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    Job analysis

    Introduction, importance, methods etc.

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    Copyright 2004 South-Western. All rights reserved.

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    What is a Job?

    Job

    A group of related activities

    and duties

    Position

    The different duties and

    responsibilities performed by

    only one employee

    Job Family

    A group of individual jobs

    with similar characteristics

    Job

    Job

    Job

    Job Job

    Job Job

    Job

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    Job Analysis Job analysis is a systematic investigation of the tasks,

    duties and responsibilities necessary to do a job.

    Job analysis is the process of collecting job related

    information.

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    Copyright 2004 South-Western. All rights reserved.

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    Job Analysis

    Job Analysis

    The process of obtaining information about jobs

    by determining what the duties, tasks, or activities

    of jobs are.

    HR managers use the data to develop job descriptions

    and job specifications that are the basis for employee

    performance appraisal and development.

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    Why Bother??

    The Job Analysis provides the foundation foralmost everything HR is involved in.

    Job Descriptions Employee Selection

    Training

    Performance Appraisals

    Job Classification Job Evaluation

    Job Design

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    Copyright 2004 South-Western. All rights reserved.

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    Job Analysis

    Analyze the job, not the person doing the job

    KSAs-the three key elements of job analysis

    Knowledge

    Skills

    Abilities

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    Job Analysis Goal

    Determine the duties and responsibilities of a

    particular job

    Determine how the job relates to other jobs and the

    level of importance of the job

    Determine the necessary qualifications in order to

    perform the job

    Determine the working conditions associated withthe job.

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    Nuts and bolts

    What is analyzed?

    Work activities

    Working conditions

    Supervisors

    Location

    Schedule Machines and equipment

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    Nuts and bolts

    What is analyzed? (cntd.)

    Job performance

    Operations

    Standards

    Time

    Experience, training, and skills

    Supervision and promotion patterns

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    Copyright 2004 South-Western. All rights reserved.

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    Nuts and Bolts

    Who is involved in the job analysis?

    Management

    Supervisors

    Job analysts

    Job incumbent

    Unions

    Consultants

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    Sources of Job Information

    SMEs (Subject Matter Experts)

    people who have in-depth knowledge of specific

    job under analysis, job skills, and abilities

    Job Incumbent

    Supervisors

    Job Analyst

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    Objectives/Purpose of Job Analysis

    JobAnalysis

    Recruitment

    Selection

    Performance

    appraisal

    Placement

    Jobevaluation

    Job design