João Batista Fraga Listings and Issuer Relations Executive Officer CReCER Creating an Enabling...
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Transcript of João Batista Fraga Listings and Issuer Relations Executive Officer CReCER Creating an Enabling...
João Batista FragaListings and Issuer Relations Executive Officer
CReCER
Creating an Enabling Environment for Growth and Development: the Role and
Responsibilities of Government
4
BOVESPA
An Overview
Brazil’s only stock exchange
Established in 1890
Entity owned by the member brokerage firms
Self-regulatory organization underthe supervision of the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM)
5
415 listed companies
Market capitalization of listed companies:
May/2007: US$ 985 BI
Value traded:
May/2007: US$ 2,07 BI
BOVESPA
An Overview
6
BOVESPA’s Mission Provide liquidity to listed shares Offer an alternative source of financing to companies in Brazil
Brazilian market reality was very different Primary market totally stagnated
BackgroundBack in 2000
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Performing this mission depended on: Reactivating the primary market. Creating a receptive environment for public offerings, mainly IPOs.
Friendly environment for IPOs depended on the demands and requirements of the investors.
BackgroundBack in 2000
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ENTREPRENEUR consider price paid in the market very low – no stimulus to new IPOs
INVESTOR low valuation for Brazilian stocks – very low P/Es
A vicious circle to break...
Background Corporate Governance
9 Source: Bradesco Templeton Seminar
Stock prices valuationInvestors discount
Company fair value
Discount due to lack of
informationDiscount due to
inadequate governance
Market value, adjusted to investor
risk
Governance
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Improve the ‘quality of the product’: Fostering companies to assure good practices of corporate governance related to investor protection. Increase the investors confidence and willingness to acquire stocks and pay a higher price.
BOVESPA’s Strategy
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Novo MercadoCommitment with good corporate governance
Companies adopt additional corporate governance practices, beyond those established in current Brazilian regulation
Greater transparency Broadening the rights of minority shareholders
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Novo MercadoCommitment with Good Corporate Governance
Launched in December 2000
Private sector initiative, based on and enforced through a contract with BOVESPA
Voluntary and market-driven adhesion
Set of rules more comprehensive than Corporations Law, reflecting market demands and requirements
Two more corporate governance segments: Level 2 and Level 1.
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Novo MercadoCommitment with Good Corporate Governance
Entry into Novo Mercado is based on a contract between: The company, its controlling shareholders and senior
managers; and BOVESPA
Agreement to comply with the Novo Mercado Listing Rule
Adhesion to an arbitration panel Agreement to settle any shareholder company disputes
through arbitration, in order to ensure the enforcement
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Only one class of shares, with full voting rights: one share, one vote
Full tag along rights
Delisting: public tender offer at the “economic” value
Board of Directors: 2 year terms and a minimum of 5 members; 20% independents.
25% minimum free-float and adoption of special procedures in public offerings to enhance the dispersion of the company´s shares
Novo MercadoCommitment with Good Corporate Governance
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Much higher standards of disclosure Annual balance sheet in US GAAP or IAS Improved Quarterly Reports, including English version,
consolidated financial statements and cash flow Compulsory information disclosure includes:
related party transactionstrading and ownership of the company’s shares by
the management and the controlling shareholders Annual calendar of corporate events
Novo MercadoCommitment with Good Corporate Governance
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Improved public offering rules Prospectus according to international standards,
with full publicity Retail distribution of new shares required Lock up period for controlling shareholders 100%
in the first 6 months, 60% in the following 6 months after the IPO
Novo MercadoCommitment with Good Corporate Governance
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Nível 1 (Level 1): Higher disclosure standards of Novo Mercado
Nível 2 (Level 2): Higher disclosure standards of Novo Mercado Must comply with all the requirements of the Novo
Mercado Exception:
May continue to issue non-voting,« preferred » shares (PN), but these « preferred » shares will have voting rights in exceptional circumstances
Level 2 and Level 1Commitment with Good Corporate Governance
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3 listing segments Traditional market 3 Corporate Governance segments: Novo Mercado,
Level 2 e Level 1 (december / 2000)
Traditional Market
Complying with regulation
More disclosure
Rights to investors and more disclosure
Only voting shares, rights to investors
and more disclosure
Commitment with Good Corporate Governance
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Novo Mercado Enforcement
Surveillance and enforcement by BOVESPA Sanctions for breach of contract can include
fines, delisting and other legal measures Mandatory use of arbitration for
shareholder/company disputes
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409 441 430 438
676
906
1128
1.545
1.900
194285
225144
985
722
482
337234
127186226228
161
255217
148
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
may
/ 07
In R
$/U
SD
Billion
R$ US$
Novo Mercado´s Consolidation Market Capitalization Evolution
23
24%
24%
37%
48%
58%
79%
67%
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
May/07
GDP ratio
Novo Mercado´s Consolidation Market Capitalization Evolution
24
Novo Mercado´s Consolidation Daily Average Trading Value
626748
611 558818
1.2211.346
2.056
4.000
2.073
658829
397259
949
589416
272197264411346
569763
395282
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
may
/ 07
In R
$/U
SD
Billion
R$ US$
25
7 9
26
1 1 1 123
2
19
0
10
20
30
40
50
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Actual Running
Novo Mercado´s Consolidation IPO´s Evolution
26
Company Sector Primary US$ MM
Secundary US$ MM
TotalUS$ MM
Foreign Participation
Natura Novo Mercado 0 243 243 67%Gol Level 2 161 122 283 75%All Level 2 86 103 189 71%CPFL Energia Novo Mercado 239 48 287 69%Grendene Novo Mercado 0 216 216 64%DASA Novo Mercado 46 113 158 68%Porto Seguro Novo Mercado 47 90 136 71%
TOTAL 2004 578 935 1.513
Company Sector Primary US$ MM
Secundary US$ MM
TotalUS$ MM
Foreign Participation
Renar Novo Mercado 6 0 6 5%Submarino Novo Mercado 50 126 176 75%
Localiza Novo Mercado 0 108 108 93%Tam Level 2 158 68 226 74%Energias BR Novo Mercado 498 6 505 26%OHL Brasil Novo Mercado 58 154 212 70%Nossa Caixa Novo Mercado 0 419 419 71%Cosan Novo Mercado 399 0 399 72%UOL Level 2 138 129 267 71%TOTAL 2005 1.308 1.010 2.318
Novo Mercado´s Consolidation IPO in 2004 and 2005
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CompanyListing
Segment Primary US$ MM
Secundary US$ MM
Secundary US$ MM
Foreign Participation
Copasa Novo Mercado 370 0 370 74%Vivax Level 2 27 214 241 69%Gafisa Novo Mercado 233 204 438 72%Company Novo Mercado 98 35 133 64%Totvs Novo Mercado 160 53 213 69%Equatorial Level 2 119 132 251 77%ABNote 0 0 228 228 80%CSU Cardsyst 0 48 116 165 83%Brasilagro 0 282 0 282 82%Lupatech 0 88 120 208 78%GP Invest BDR 311 0 311 78%Datasul 0 67 74 140 80%MMX Miner 0 511 0 511 76%Abyara 0 75 0 75 83%Medial Saude Novo Mercado 215 121 336 76%Klabinsegall Novo Mercado 167 77 244 69%Santos Bras Level 2 432 4 436 80%M.Diasbranco Novo Mercado 0 193 193 72%Brascan Res Novo Mercado 439 116 555 87%Profarma Novo Mercado 146 43 188 70%Terna Part Level 2 196 98 294 65%Ecodiesel Novo Mercado 175 0 175 68%Odontoprev Novo Mercado 75 166 241 63%Positivo Inf Novo Mercado 31 252 283 69%Lopes Brasil Novo Mercado 0 221 221 71%Dufrybras BDR 0 395 395 69%
TOTAL 2006 4.265 2.862 7.127
Novo Mercado´s Consolidation IPO in 2006
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CompanyListing
SegmentPrimary US$ MM
Secundary US$ MM
TotalUS$ MM
Foreign Participation
PDG Realt Novo Mercado 202 101 304 93%Rodobens Novo Mercado 212 - 212 67%CC Des Imob Novo Mercado 225 20 246 56%Tecnisa Novo Mercado 278 94 372 68%Iguatemi Novo Mercado 263 - 263 72%Sao Martinho Novo Mercado 123 77 200 53%GVT Holding Novo Mercado 515 - 515 76%Anhanguera Level 2 204 41 245 77%JBS Novo Mercado 592 195 787 84%Pine Level 1 174 78 253 90%Even Novo Mercado 225 - 225 53%BR Malls Part Novo Mercado 324 - 324 74%Fer Heringer Novo Mercado 110 63 172 65%JHSF Part Novo Mercado 213 - 213 89%Metalfrio Novo Mercado 150 75 224 57%Bematech Novo Mercado 134 68 201 70%CR2 Novo Mercado 152 - 152 0%Agra Incorp Novo Mercado 371 17 387 67%Cremer Novo Mercado 103 168 272 80%Wilson Sons BDR 129 219 348 74%Sofisa Level 1 241 3 245 76%Tarpon* BDR 209 - 109 Inpar S/A* Novo Mercado 338 - 172 TOTAL 2007 5.485 1.220 6.440
Novo Mercado´s Consolidation IPO in 2007
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27% of total listed companies 60% of total market capitalization 66% of total trading value
18 24 31 33 37 36 3733 7 10 14 157
18
6444
22
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007N1 N2 NM
116 companies
Novo Mercado´s Consolidation 6 years later...
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IGC x IBOVESPA x IBRX 50Compared performance
since 06/ 26/ 01IGC 433%
IBOVESPA 216%IBRX50 316%
5.329
4.163
3.155
500
1.500
2.500
3.500
4.500
5.500
jun-01
out-01
fev-02
jun-02
out-02
fev-03
jun-03
out-03
fev-04
jun-04
out-04
fev-05
jun-05
out-05
fev-06
jun-06
out-06
fev-07
IGC IBOVESPA IBRX 50
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What is next?Listed companies migration
In 2001/2007: adhesion of 55 listed companies The structural barriers for listed companies are
bigger than those for the companies that are going public
Main leverages: Investors Initiatives like Companies Circle
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What is next?Increase the number of companies going public
BOVESPA MAIS New corporate governance listing segment Natural path to Novo Mercado
For companies that want to access the market gradually, with more concentrated or smaller offerings, particularly small and medium enterprises
Basically aimed at medium term investors Segment counts on BOVESPA’s programs to support
companies in terms of their market exposure and in building the internal culture of public company
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0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
MedialSão Carlos
Romi
PerdigãoRossi Residencial
CyrellaKlabin Segall
TotvsDasa
ABNoteDatasul
LupatechGafisa
OdontoprevBrasilagro
Eternit
EmbraerLojas Renner
What is next?Dispersed capital
Free float
*Informações publicadas pelas companhias no site da Bovespa
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Novo MercadoBOVESPA´s perception
The standard is set - the model is Novo Mercado
The culture of the companies has changed into adopting good corporate governance practices