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SUMMARY STATISTICS

CIVIL COMMITMENT PROGRAM FOR

NARCOTIC ADDICTS 1974 AND 1975 .

CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER PROGRAM

HEALTH AND WELFARE AGENCY

DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SECTION

SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

HEALTH AND WELFARE AGENCY MARIO G. OBLEDO

Secretary

DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS

J. J. ENOMOTO Director

CAliFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER PROGRAM ROLAND W. WOOD

Superintendent

NARCOTIC ADDICT EVALUATION AUTHORITY

Edward Walker .................................................................................................................................... Chairman John H. Stevens ...................................................................................................................................... Member Captain Thorvald T. Brown ................................................................................................................ Member Edwin A. Kujawa ....................................................... ; ............................................................................ Member

as of' December 31, 1975

iii

PREFACE

Summary Statistics, GiV11 Commitment Program for Narcotic Addicts presents characteristics and movement statistics for men and' women civilly committed to the California Rehabilitation Center program.

The 1974 and 1975 populations are addressed primarily in this volume which also presents selected data from previous years.

The organization of summary statistics is based on the order of movements of persons entering the civil commitment program. Data concerning persons entering or exiting a particular stage in the program are based on the duration of a calendar year. Characteristic statistics of the populations are as of December 31 in the respective calendar year.

This report has been approved by

JAMES W. L. PARK

Assistant Deputy Director

Policy and Planning Division

and

prepared by

MARIE VIDA RYAN

Chief, Management Information Section

WILLIAM C. PANNELL

Operations Research Specialist

DONA GOOD

Staff Services Analyst

v

I.. > \

CONTENTS Page

Preface ......................................... , .............................................................. v

Contents ...................................................................................................... vii

Summary .................................................................................................... 1

Institution Population and Movement ................................................ 2

Civil Narcotic Addicts Admitted to California Rehabilitation Center ........................................ ,.............................................................. 5

Characteristics of Residents in California Rehabilitation Center Institution Program .............................................................................. 29

Civil Narcotic Addicts Released From the Institution.................... 42

Outpatient Population ............................................................................ 50

Community Correctional Centers ......... , ............................................. 68

List of Tables ............... ...................... ......... .......... ......... ......... .................. 69

List of Charts ............... ........................ ....... ............ ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ........ 73

Appendix .................... , ............ , ........ ...... .................................................... 75

vii .

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-I

1

1

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1

CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER PROGRAM 1974--75

SUMMARY INSTITUTION POPULATION AND MOVEMENT

Persons in the California Rehabilitation Center institution program at the close of 1975 numbered 2,138. This total represented a ratio of 10.1 persons per 100,000 State population which was the highest ratio at the close of any year since 1970. The population included 1,863 men and 215 women.

CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS ADMITTED TO

CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER

During 1975, 1,524 men and 298 women civil narcotic addicts were newly admitted from court to the California Rehabilitation Center. Of the men, 93.4 percent had been charged with a felony, 6.5 percent with a misdemeanor offense, and 0.1 percent with no criminal offense. The corresponding percentages for women were: felony, 79.5; misdemeanor, 19.8; and no criminal charge, 0.7.

Of the 1,523 men charged with a criminal offense who were admitted to the institution program. in 1975,38.5 percent had been convicted of controlled substance or marijuana offenses. Almost one-half (49.4 percent) of the women with criminal charges pending had been convicted of controlled substance or marijuana offenses.

CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTS IN CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER INSTITUTION PROGRAM

The population in institutions at the end of 1975 was comprised of 1,863 men and 275 women. Characteristics of persons in the institution program differ from those of persons newly admitted from court. Of the men with criminal charges pending, 42.1 percent had been convicted of controlled substance or marijuana offenses and 46.8 percent of crimes against property. The corresponding percentages for women were 51.3 and 43.6.

The median age of male residents was 27.1 years in 1975. Only 3.9 percent of the men were under 21 years of age at the end of that year. The median age of women was 26.0 years, while 42.9 percent were under 25 years of age at the close of 1975.

CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS RELEASED FROM THE INSTlTUTION

Of the 3,901 male civil narcotic addicts released from the California Rehabilitation Center institution program during 1975, a total of 3,497 were discharged, released to outpatient supervision, or died. Almost all (90.2 percent) of these men were released to outpatient status.

Men experiencing first release to outpatient status during the years 1972 through 1975 spent a median seven months in residence at the

1

2 CIVIL COMMITMENT PROGRAM FOR NARCOTIC ADDICTS

California Rehabilitation Center. Women first released to outpatient status during 1975 spent a median seven months in the institution before release.

OUTPATIENT POPULATION

The civil narcotic outpatient population was comprised of 4,472 men and 829 women at the end of 1975. Of the December 31, 1975 outpatient population, 93.0 percent of the men and 81.2 percent of the women had been charged with felony offenses. Of the male outpatients, 41.3 percent had been convicted of opiate den vative offenses and 39.6 percent of crimes against property, The corresponding figures for women were 47.0 percent and 38.2 percent. At the end of 1975, nearly all outpatients were supervised in California.

COMMUNITY CORRECTIONAL CENTERS The Department of Corrections operated Rupert Crittenden Cen

ter and Vinewood Center during 1974 and 1975, closed Parkway Center during 1974, and opened Sacramento Valley Center during 1975.

INSTITUTION POPULATION AND MOVEMENT The population in the California Rehabilitation Center institution

program increased 5.3 percent from December 31,1974 to the close of 1975. Persons in the program numbered 2,138 on December 31, 1975. This total represents a ratio of 10.1. persons per 100,000 State population which was the highest ratio at the close of any year since 1970. The 2,138 civil addicts in the institution program on December 31, 1975 included 1,863 men and 275 women, an increase of 101 men and 7 women during the year.

During 1975, a total of 4,002 men were received into the California Rehabilitation Center institution program, while 3,901 men were released. The majority (2,102) of men received were outpatients returned, but a substantial number of the men (1,524) were newly committed from court. Of the 3,901 men released from the institution program, 3,155, or 80.9 percent, were placed under outpatient supervision. Men discharged by court order numbered 324. Only 16 men were released by expiration of commitment.

The number of women received into the California Rehabilitation Center institution program during 1975 was 769, of whom 298 were newly committed and 328 had been returned from outpatient supervision. Women released from the institution numbered 762, including 566 placed on outpatient status and 46 discharged by order of the court.

Of the outpatients returned to the institution program during 1975, approximately 90 percent of both the men and the women were returned without a new narcotic commitment. Although the totalnumber of movements, received and released, were less for the male civil addicts during 1975 than during 1974, the population increased by 101 men during the year. By contrast, the total number of women, received and released, was greater during 1975 than during 1974, the population was only seven more on December 31, 1975 than at the end of 1974.

INSTITUTION POPULATION AND MOVEMENT

TABLE 1

INSTITUTION POPULATION CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER PROGRAM

December 31, 1961 through 1975

3

Rate of institution Annual change in institution population Institution population

Decr-mb.r 31 population per LOO,OOO State populatiou' Number Percent

196 L •.••. _ .•••.•• _ ••.•• 235 t 1962 ..•••••..• _ •.••••.•• 1,2~5 7,5 t t 1963 •.••.• _ •.••••.•••• _. 1,305 7,4 20 1,6 1964. .•••• _ •.••••. _ ••.• '. 1,909 10,5 604 46.3

1965 ••••. ,_ •••••••••••• , 1,827 0.7 -82 -4.3 1066 ••••..•••••.••••••• , 2,184 11.4 354 19.5 1967 .••••••.• _ •..• _._ ..• 2,353 12.0 169 7,7 1968 ..••• _ •••••..••••..• 2,856 14,4 503 21.4 1969 •••.•••.•••• ,. "' .•. 3,132 15.8 276 9.7

1970 •.••.••••.•••..••••. 2.634 13,3 -498 -15.9 1971 •••••.•••.••••••••• , 1,903 9.4 -731 -27.8 1072 •••.•.•••• _ .•• _ .••• , 2,015 0.8 112 5.0 1973 •••.•.•..•..••.••••• 1,897 9.1 -118 -5.9 1974 •••...••.••.••..•••• 2,030 0.8 133 7.0

1075 ••••.••••••.•••••.•• 2.138 10.1 108 5.3

• J?slil}'.tes of St.te popul.tion from State Department of Finance, Financi.l and Populatiol1 Research Section pubhcatlon.

t Opened September 15, 1961. TABLE 2

INSTITUTION POPULATION AND MOVEMENT CALIFORNIA REHABlllT ATION CENTER PROGRAM

1974 and 1975

Men Women Type of moyeme!J t

1974 1975 1974

Population, January I. ..•........................ ;,674 1,762 223

To!al received ••.••.••.• , ••.•..••••.•.••• , ••••••• 4,128 4.002 627

New commitments from eourL ••••••....••••.... 1,776 1,524 300 Felony charge .. _ ... _ •.• _ .•.••.••...•.•..••. _ 1,655 1,423 246

~~s~~i~1~~f'c~~~~:~-_____ ::=:::=::::::::::::::: 116 100 54 5 1

Oumatien!s returned ..•••.•...•.•.••.••••• _ •... 1,030 2,102 276 , ith new narc"ltic commitment_. ______________ 227 216 19 Without new narcotic commitment •....•.••••.• 1,703 1,886 257

Escapees returned ••••.•..••••••••.• _ •.••.•.•••• 5 8 2 Returned from eourt •••••. _ •.•.••••••••• _ .. _ .•. 385 317 38 Returned from State hospitals •..••••....••.•••.• All other •••..••.. _ ••• _ ••••......••....••••••.• 32 51 11

Total released .••••.•••.• _ ••••••••••.. _ ..••.•••••• 4,040 3,901 582

To outpatient status ••.••.•.•••.••..•.•••...••.. 2,048 3,155 503 First release •..••......••••••••.•••••••.. _ .•• 1,295 1.460 266 Re·release •. _ .•• _ ........•••.••. _ •.•.••.. _ .•. 1,653 1,686 237

Expiration of commitm.nt ••••••••••••••••.. __ .. 7 16

Court order diseharge .••• _ .•.....•••••..•.•••••• 580 324 18

Died •...••••••.••••••. , ..•..• """""" ••.• - 2

¥~~~~C~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 10 3 433 351 47

III ~~~.~~:..i~~~~.:~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::: 63 43 11

Population, Deeemt.er 31. ••..•••••••.••.•••••••••• 1,762 1,863 268

Population ebange ••••••••••••••••••••••• _ ••••••• 88 IO} 45

1975

268

769

298 237 50

2

328 32

296

126

i7 762

566 278 288

46

130 . .;.:' 18

275

7

CIVIL NARCOT!C ADDICTS ADMITTED TO CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER

Of the 1,524 male civil narcotic addicts newly admitted from court to the California Rehabilitation Center during 1975, 93.4 percent had been charged with a felony, 6.5 percent with a misdemeanor offense, and 0.1 percent had no criminal charges pending. For the 298 women newly admitted from court, the corresponding percentages were: felony, 79.5 percent; misdemeanor, 19.8 percent; .andno criminal charge, 0.7 percent. The percentage of male civil addicts ne"'.i1y admitted from court with felony charges pending has been slowly Increasing, while the correSpaT1.ding percentage of women has been decreasing since 1973. In 197$ the admission rate was 7.2 men and 1.4 women per 100,000 State population.

Of the 1,523 men charged with a criminal offense who were admitted to the institution program in 1975, 38.5 percent had been convicted of a controlled substance or marijuana offense. Some of the other principal offenses for which male addicts had been convicted include burglary (30.9 percent), theft except auto (9.9 percent), and robbery (8.6 percent).

Almost one-half (49.4 percent) of the 296 women received in 1975 with criminal charges pending had been convicted of controlled substance or marijuana offenses. Other offenses for which more than 10 percent of the women had been convkted were forgery and checks, 18.9 percent; theft except auto, 13.2 percent; and burglary, 12.5 percent.

Although the majority of persons newly received in the addict program during 1975 were sent from Los Angeles County, the commitment rate of that county was below the rate for the total. State. The commitment rate with respect to county population was the highest from San Francisco County, with a rate of 25.91 persons per 100,000 county population. Fresno County had the second highest commitment rate.

Less than half (44.7 percent) of the m~e civil addicts received during 1975 were white, while 30.8 percent were white, Mexican descent, and 23.0 percent were black. Similarly, the ethnic classification of men charged with a felony was: 44.4 percent white; 30.6 percent white, Mexican descent; and 23.7 percent black. The percentage distribution for civilly committed men charged with a misdemeanor was slightly different, however: 49.0 percent white; 35.0 percent white, Mexican descent; and 12.0 percent black. .

For civilly committed women addicts, the ethnic classifications were comprised of 54.4 percent white; 23.1 percent black; and 18.8 percent white, Mexican descent, in 1975. Compared with 1914, the percentage of whites increased while the percentages of whites, Mexi-can descent, and blacks decreased. "~,

5


The median age of men admitted to the California Rehabilitation Center program during 1975 was 25.7 years. The median ,'lge has been increasing for the past four years and has again reached the 1969 level. During 1965-1968, the median age was 26 years or higher. The percentage of men under 25 years of age at admission was 45.4 percent. This percentage is lower than any corresponding percentage since 1968. The women's median age also increased, from 24.1 years in 1974 to 24.8 years in 1975. Exactly 52.0 percent of all women received were under 25 years of age.

The age composition of men received during 1975 with misdemeanor charges pending is different from that of men charged with felonies. During 1975, 19.0 percent of men with misdemeanor charges pending were under 21 years of age at time of admission, while only 7.1 percent of the men with felony charges pending were in that age group. The median age at admission of women convicted of misdemeanor charges also was less than that of women charged with a felony, 24.3 years as compared with 24.9 years. Of the women received during 1975 with misdemeanor charges, 15.3 percent were under 21 years of age. This is a noticeably greater percentage than the 11.8 percent of those received with felony charges who were under 21 years of age at time of admission.

When persons are admitted to the California Rehabilitation Center program, a series of tests are administered to measure their educational achievement. The median grade achievement score of men admitted during 1975 was 8.1, while the median grade score for the women was 8.3. Only three persons admitted during 1975 scored below the third grade level while 9.0 percent of the men and 6.2 percent of the women scored twelfth grade or over. Nine out of every ten persons admitted to the rehabilitation program during 1975 had been residents of California ten years or more.

While the median age at admission for men in 1975 was 25.7 years, the median age at time of first known arrest was 17.5 years. Women civil addicts also showed considerable difference between median age at admission, 24.8 years, and the age at time of first known arrest, a median of 18.7 years.

The percentages of men and women admitted during 1975 who had not served a prior criminal commitment were 17.9 and 34.2, respectively. Although only 11.1 percent of the men had served a prior prison term, 71.0 percent had experienced one or more prior jail and/or juvenile commitments. Only 2.7 percent of the women received during 1975 had served a prior prison sentence, while 63.1 percent had served a prior jail or juvenile commitment.

,

NARCOTIC ADDICTS ADMITTED TO CRC

-.

TABLE 3

NUMBER ADMITTED EACH YEAR BY TYPE OF CHARGE

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION AND COMMITMENT RATE

1965 through 1975

Men Women

Grand Type of charge Type of c:,arge Year total

Total '1'otal Felony \ Mi'de-\ None Felony ! MiSde-!

meanor ru~anor

Number

J

1\ 1965 ___ • ___________ 1,050 913 715 143 I 55 143 101 34 1960 .. _____________ 1,231 1,085 768 163 154

!I 146 86 29 1967 _______________

1,645 1"128 OsG 161 281 217 130 47 1968 _______________ l,i83 1,555 1,129 187 239 228 137 54 1969 _______________ 2,245 1,981 1,603 163 215

If

264 198 37 1970 _______________ 2,225 1,974 1,021 154 199 251 186 43 197 L .. ____________ 2,455 2,186 l,9~0 130 76 209 218 40 1972 _______________

2,125 1.872 1.i23 137 12 253 207 41 1972_ ... ____ .-____ ... ___ 2.100 1,832 1,704 115 13

II

328 272 52 1974. ______________ 2,076 1,776 1,655 110 5 300 246 5·1

1975 _______________ 1,822 1,524 1,423 100 1 298 237 59

Percentage

1965 ____ ------ ----- -----------1 100.0 78.3 15.7 0.0 100.0 70.0 23.8 196U __________________________ 100 0 70 S 15.0 142 100 a 58.9 19.9 1907. _________________________ 100.0 69.0 11.3 10 7 100 a 62.7 21.0 1908 __________________________ 100 0 72.6 12.0 15 4 100 a 00.1 23.7 1909 _________________ .. _______ 100.0 80.9 C.2 10.9 100.0 75.0 14.0

j 9iO. ____________________ .. ___ 100.0 82.1 7.8 )0.1 100 a 74.1 17.1 1 97L _________________________ 100.0 90 0 5.9 3.5 100.0 81.0 14.9 1972 ________________________ 100.0 01.0 7.3 0.7 100.0 81.8 16.2 1973 _________________________ 100.0 93.0 6.3 0.7 , 100.0 82:.9 15.9 ) 97 4. ________________________ 100.0 03.2 6.5 0.3 II

100.0 82.0 18.0 1975 _______________________ ..

100.0 03.4 0.5 0.1 II 100.0 79.5 19.8

Rate per 100,000 State population *

5.64 I 0.70 J

0.54 0.18 1065 _______________ 4.88 3.82 0.30 0.76 1966 .. _____________ 6.43 5.67 4.01 0.85 0.81 0.76 0.45 0.15 J967 _________ .. ____ 8.45 7.33 5 06 0.83 1.44 1.12 0.70 0.24

1968 _______________ 9.12 7.95 5.77 0.96 1.22 1.17 0.70 0.28 1969 _______________ 11.31 9.98 8.08 0.82 1.08 1.33 1.00 0.19

1970 __ • ____________ 11 22 9 96 8.18 0.78 1.00 1.26 0.94 0.21 197L _______________ 12 11 10.78 9.77 0.64 0.37 1.33 1.08 0.20 1972 .. _____________ 10.35 9.12 8.39 0.07 0.06 1.23 1.01 Q.20 1973 _______________

10.41 8.83 8.22 0.55 0.00 1.58 1.31 0.25 1974 _______________ 9.92 8.43 7.91 0.55 0.02 1.44 1.18 0.26

1975_ .. ____________ 8.63 7.22 6.74 0.47 0.01 1.41 1.12 0.28

7

None

8 31 34 37 29

22 11 5 4

--2

5.6 21.2 15.7 16.2 11.0

8.8 U 2.0 1.2 --

0.7

0.04 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.14

0.11 0.05 0.D2 0.02

--0.01

• Estimales of Slale population frolll Stale Department of Finance, Financial and Population Research SectionjJul>licstion.


TABLE 4A-1974

OFFENSE BY TYPE OF CHARGE MEN ADMITTED

1974

To~,l Felony charge

I ~Hsdemeanor charge

OlTense I ~umber Percent Xumber Percent Xumber Percent

------------_._------TotaL ______________________________

1,776 No criminal cbarge ______________________ 5 Total charged __________________________ 1,771 100.0 1,G55 100.0 116 100.0

Homicide __________________________________ 2 0.1 2 0.1

Volun(.,ry manslaught~r ___________________ 1 1 Murder 2nd _____________________________ 1 1

RO~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 153 8.6 151 9;1 1.8

63 3.5 63 3.S 78 4.4 78 4.7 -2 1:8 12 0.7 10 0.6

AssauIL __________________________________ 26 1.5 25 1.5 0.0

Assault witll a deadly weapon ______________ 23 1.3 22 1.3 0.0 Assault, baLLery on peace officer ____________ 2 0.1 2 0.1 Other ___________________________________

0.1 1 0.1

B~~ii~~E!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 442 25.0 427 25.8 15 12.9 44 2.5 44 2.7

300 22.0 375 22.6 15 12.9 S 0.5 8 0.5

Theft except auto __________________ .. ________ 19S 11.2 17,1 10.5 24 20.6 Grand Lheft. __________________________ -__ 7l 4.0 63 3.S 8 6.9

PetLy theft with prioL ________________ • ___ 26 1.5 19 1.1 7 6.0 Attempted grant! thelt ____________________ 2 0.1 2 0.1 Thelt of crediL card _______________________ 1 0.1 1 0.1 .l<'orgery of credit card _____________________ 16 0.0 16 1.0 -ii 7:'7 Receiving stolen property __________________ 82 '1.6 73 4.-1 Auto thelL ______________________ • _________ 19 l.1 IT 1.0 2 1.8

Forgery and checks _________________________ 129 7.3 118 7.2 11 9.5 Sox __________________________________ • ____

Controlled Substances Schedules I &; II (opinle)_ G13 34.6 610 36.0 2.5 Possessio" ____ •• ______ • __________________ 270 15.7 279 16.8 Possession for sale ____________________ • ____ 97 5.'1 97 5.8 SAle _____ • _______________________________ 22,1 12.7 224 13.6

Forgery or fmud of narcotic pr(>scription_. ___ 1 0.1 1 0.1 Sell substance in lieu of narcotics ___________ 7 0.4 7 0.'1 Mainlain place for narcotics ________________ 1 0.1 1 0.1 Driving under influence 0 f narcotics _________ 4 0.2 1 0.1 3 2.5

Controlled Subslances Scbedules nI, IV & V (dall~erous drugs) __ • ________ • ___________ 61 3.'1 58 :,l.S 2.5

Possession of dangerous drugs __ • ___________ 30 1.7 27 1.6 2.5 Possession for sale _____ ..... ______ .. _____ ..... __ .. _ 8 0.4 8 0.5 S~ 10 ___ • _________________________________ 19 1.0 19 1.1 !i"orgcr:,r oC drug prescription ____ ... __ .... __ ... ____ '1 0.3 -1 0.13

fifarijuana .. ___________________________ .. ____ 56 3.2 50 3.0 6 5.2 llosscssion ____ .. ____________________ .. ______ 31 1.8 25 1.5 6 5.2 Possession for salo ________________________ S 0.5 8 0.5 Snlc_. ___________________________________

17 0.0 17 1.0

Othor felony olTenscs ______ • _________________ 25 1.'1 23 1.4 1.8

1lisdemoanor charges _________ .. ______________ .J7 2.6 47 40.5

:Mistlclllcnnor nnrcotic cluugcs ______________ 41 2.2 41 35.3 Narco tiD ndelictioll ______________________ 17 0.9 17 14.6 Possession of hypodennic kit _________ • ___ 13 0.7 13 11.2 Other narcotic or dru~ tnisdcrncanor _______ 11 0.6 11 9.5

Other. __ • _______________________________ 0,,1 5.2


TABLE 4A-1975

OFFENSE BY TYPE OF CHARGE MEN ADMITTED

1975

Tolnl Felony charg"

OlTen,e Number Percent number Percent

------------'rotat _______________________________

1,524

No criminal eharge ______________________

Total eharged __________________________ 1,523 100.0 1,423 100.0 Homicide __________________________________

2 0.1 2 0.1 Manslaughter by yehicle ___________________ 2 0.1 2 0.1 Robbery _________________________ --___ ----_ 131 8.6 131 9.2

~~~~~~~ ~;;C:::::::::::::::::::::::::: 43 2.S 43 3.0 SO 5.2 80 5.6 Other ________________________ • __________ 8 0.6 8 0.6

Assault ______________________________ .. ---_ 17 1.2 14 1.0 Assault with a deadly weapon ____________ " 15 1.0 13 0.9 Assault. balLery on lleace officer ____________ 1 0.1

oj Inflict traum. injury on wife or child ________ 1 0.1

Bl~~¥l~~f~~E:=======:=:====::==:=:====: 470 30.9 446 31.3

49 3.2 49 3.4 414 27.2 390 2; .4 OlllOr ___________ --______ --______________ 7 0.5 7 0.5

The[! except nuLo. __________________________ 151 9.9 132 9.3 Grand thert ______________________________ 51 3.3 46 3.2 Pclty then with prior _____________________ 16 1.0 11 0.8 Attempted grand thc[L ___________________ 3 0.2 3 0.2

Forgery of credit card _____________________ 10 0.7 8 0.6 Receiving slolen property __________________ 71 4.7 6-1 ·1.5

Aula the[!. ________________________________ 24 1.6 21 1.5

Forgery and ehecks _________________________ 107 7.0 95 6.7

Sex ________ - -____ ---_____ -- -- ------------- ~ 0.2 2- 0.1

Controlled Substances Schedules 1 &: II (opiate)_ 502 33.0 501 35.2 Possession ____ . ____ . __ -____________ ... ____ .. 234 15.4 234 16.4 Possession for sale ________ ... ____ ... __________ 86 5.7 86 6.0 Sale _____________________________________

174 11.4 174 12.2 <lell sub,tanee in lieu of narcotics ___________ 5 0.3 5 0.4 Mainlain jllaee for nnrcotics ______ --________ 2 0.1 1 0.1 Driving under influence of narcotics ___ ... _____ 1 0.1 1 0.1

Controlleu'Substanees Schedules HI, IV &; V (dan&erous drugs) _______________________ 31 2.0 30 2.1 Possession of dangero~s drugs ______________ 12 0.7 12 0.9 Possession for 'alo ____ --_----_------------ 6 0.4 6 0.4 Sale ______________________________ " ______

0 0.6 0 0.6 Forgery of drug prcscrijlUon _______________ 4. 0.3 3 0.2

l\farijuana .... __ .. ______ .. __ .... _ ... _____ --- - .. ----- 31 2.0 27 1.9 Possession or planting _____________________ 17 1.2 13 0.9 Possession for sale ________________________ 7 0.4 7 0.5 Sale _____________________________________

7 0.4 'I 0.5

Other felony olTenses ________________________ 26 1.7 22 1.6

MisdemeMor charges _______________________ 28 1.8

Misdemeanor narcotic eharges ______________ 23 1.5 Narcotic addiction ______________________ 9 0.6 Possession of hypodermic kit _____________ 4 0.3 Other narcotic or drug misdemeanor _ ... --_ .. _ 10 0.6

Other ___________________________________ 0.3

9

Misdemeanor charge

Number Percent ----

100 100.0

3.0 2 2.0 1 1.0

24 24.0

24 24~O

19 19.0 5 5.0 5 5.0

2~O 7.0

3.0

12 12.0

1 1.0

1.0

1 1.0

1.0

1.0

4 4.0 4. 4.0

4.0

28 28.0

23 23.0 9 9.0 4 4.0

10 10.0

5.0


TAlllF. 48-1974

OFFENSE BY TYPE OF CHARGE WOMEN ADMITTED

1974

Total Felony charge

Offense Number Percent Number Percent

------------TotaL ______________________________

3GO

No criminal charge ______________________

Total charged __________________________ 300 100.0 246 100.0 Manslaughter ______________________________

0.3 0.4 Robbery ______________________________ -____

11 3.7 11 4.5

~~~~~~~ J~~:::===:====:=====:=:=:=::=::= 4. 1.4. 4. 1.6 7 2.3 7 2.9

AssauIL __________________________________ 2 0.6 0.4

Bu rglary ______ . ________________________ ----- 2. 8.0 21 8.5

Theft except au''" ___________________________ 39 13.0 23 9.4 Grand thef t _____________________ - ___ --- -- 14. 4.6 9 3.7 Petty thcft with prior _____________________ 16 5.3 6 2.5 Forgery of credit card _____________________ 4. 1.4 4 1.6 Recciving stolen property ___ .. ____ .-________ 4. 1,4 3 1.2 Other _________________ • _______ • -________ 1 0.3 1 OA

Au to theft_ •• ____________ • ___ • ____ -____ --.- 0.3 1 004

Forgery and cheDks ________ --_______________ 73 24.4. 62 25.2

Controlled Substances Schedules I <10 II (opiale)_ 109 36A 109 44.3 Possession~ _____________________ .. ___ .. ___ .. _ 62 20.7 62 25.2 Possession for sale __________ • ___ • _________ 17 5.7 17 6.9 Sale __ • _________________ --_. ___ • --_. ---.- 28 9.4 28 11.4 Other _ • __ • ____________________ • ___ • _____ 2 0.6 2 0.8

Controlled Substances. Schedules Ill, IV <10 V (dan~erous drugs) _____________ • ___ • _____ 14 4.6 11 4.5

Possesslon ______________________ ... ___ .. _____ 11 3.7 8 3.3 Forgery of drug prescription ____ .. _ .... ___ .. _____ 1 0.3 1 0.4 Sale _______________________ • __ •• ____ -- --- 2 0.6 0.8

Mariluana _________________________________ 5 1.7 2.0 Possession .... _______ .. ___ .. ___ .. _ ....... - ___ --- -- ~ 1.4 1.6 Sale _____________________________________

1 0.3 0.4

Other felony olTenses ________________________ 0.3 0.4

Misdemeanor charges _______________________ 20 6.7

Misdemeanor narcotic cha.rges .. ___ "" _________ 11 3.8 N arcoLic addiction ___________________ - __ 4 1.4 Possession of hypod.rmic kiL __ • _________ 4 1.4 Other narcotic or drug misdemeanor ______ 3 l.Q

Other _____________________ • _____________ 9 2.9

11

Misdemeanor charge

Number Percent --------

54 100.0

1.8

5.6

16 29.6 5 9.3

10 18.5

1.8

11 20.3

3 5.6 3 5.6

20 37.1

11 20.4 4 7.4 4 7.4 3 6.6

16.7


TABLE 48-1975

OFFENSE BY TYPE OF CHARGE WOMEN ADMITTED

1975

Total F~lony charge

Offense Number Percent Number Percent

------------Total ________________________________ 298

No criminal charge_., , ___________________ 2

Total chargcd __________________________ 296 1\'0.0 237 100.0 Robbery ___________________________________

S 2.7 8 3.3 Robbery Ist ______________________________ 1 0.3 1 0,4 Hobbery 2nd ____________________ • ________ 6 2.1 6 2.5 A ttempted robbery ______ ' __________________ 1 0.3 1 0.4

Assault ____________________________________ 1.0 1.3

Burglary ___________________________________ 37 12.5 35 14.8

Theft except aulo ___________________________ 39 13.2 24 10.1 Grand thefL _____________________________ 13 4.4 10 4.2 PeUy theft with prior _____________________ 10 3A 2 0.9 Atlempted grand theft ____________________ 1 0.3 1 0.4 Then 0/ fraudulent use of credit card _______ 1 0.3 Forgery of credit eard _____________________ 2 0.7 2 0.9 neceivin~ stolen property __________________ 12 4.1 3.7

Forgery and checks _________________________ 50 18.9 49 20.7

Controlled Substances Schedules I&: H (opiate) 11<1 38.6 113 47.7 :Possession ..... __ .. ___ . _____________________ 51 17 .3 51 21.5 Possession for sale ________________________ 19 0.4 19 8.0 Sale _____________________________________ 41 13.9 41 17.3

Forgery or fraud of narcotic- prescription _____ 2 0.7 2 0.9 Sell substance in lieu of narcotics ___________ 1 0.3

Controlled Substances S~bedules HI, IY &: Y (dangerous drugs) _______________________ 5 1.6 4 1.7 Possession_ ..... ______ . ________ ... _____ .. ______ 2 0.7 2 0.9 Possession for sale ________________________ 1 0.3 1 0.4 Salo _____________________________________ 1 0.3 1 0.4

Driving under influence of dangerous drugs ___ 1 0.3 Marijuana _________________________________ 2 0.7 0.4

Possession ........ -'_ ... _________________ ... ______ .. 2 0.7 0.4

Misdemeanor charges _______________________ 32 10.8

Misdcmeanor lIarcotic chnrges ______________ 25 8.5 N nrcot ic addictioll ______________________ 5 1.7 Possession of Jlypodermic kiL ____________ 11 3.7 Other narcotic or drug misdemeanor ______ n 3.1

Other ___________________________________ 7 2.3

Misdemeanor charge

Number Percent

--------

59 100.0

3.4

15 25.4 3 5.1 8 13.5

-1 1.7

3 5.1

11.9

1.7

1 1:7

1.7

1 1.7

1.1 1.7

32 54,2

25 42.3 5 8.5

11 18.6 0 15.2

11.a


CHART IT B

OFFENSE GROUPS EXPRESSED IN PERCENTAGES

PERCENT

WOMEN CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS ADMITTED TO


1969 THROUGH 1975

PERCENT 45 45 r--------,--------~--------_r--------._--------r_------_,

,,' .. ' " ,,'

" "

35~------~---------+---------r--------+---------r-------~ 35

30~-------+--------+-------~--------+_------~--------430

Z5~-------+--------+-------~--------+_------~--------4Z5

1970 1971 1912

.... _ ..... ------.... -.... .... <. THEFT !lWI AUTO

o 191"3 1974 1975

13

14 CML COMMITMENT PROGRAM FOR NARCOTIC ADDICTS

Geographic area

TotaL _____________

Los Angeles ___________ Orange ... _____________ San Diego _____________ Santa Clara ___________ Alameda ______________

San Bernardino ________ Sacramento ...... ________ San Francisco _________ Contra Costa __________ San Mateo ____________

Balanee of State _______

TotaL _____________

ImperiaL _____________ Napa _________________ Kern .. ________________ Trinity _______________ San Francisco _________ Fresno ______ .. __ .. __ .... __ N evada _______________ Tulare ________________

yuba _________________ Madera _______________ San Diego _____________ Stanislaus _____________ .!olonterey _____________ yentura _______________ Mono _________________

San Luis Obispo _______ Santa Barb.ra _________ San Mateo ____________ Conira Costa __________ Santa Cruz ____________

f.!k~~-:::::::::::::::: San Bernardino ________ Saeramenlo ____________ Mereed _______________ Riverside ______________

Balance of State _______

1974

County pop,!lation

In thousands

TABLE 5

COMMITMENT RATES BY GEOGRAPHIC AREAS MEN AND WOMEN ADMITTED

1974 and 1975

Number lbte per admitted 100,000 Geographic area

popUlation

1975

County pop,!btion

)ll

thousands

10 Most Populous Counties in Rank Order

20,933.0 2,

0761

9.92 TotaL ___________

21,113.0

6,961.2 602 8.64 Los Angeles _________ 6,970.0 1,656.3 34 2.05 Orange _____________ 1,094.9 1,509.9 260 17.22 San Diego __________ 1,571. 7 1,178.9 10 1.61 Santa Clara _________ 1,190.0 1,096.9 69 6.29 Alameda ___________ 1,086.6

702.5 84 11.96 San Bernardino _____ 698.3 683.1 74 10.83 Sacramen to _________ 687.4 679.2 145 21.34 San Francisco _______ 667.7 585.9 77 13.14 Contra Costa _______ 584.9 5iS.7 76 13.25 San Mateo __________ 571.1

5,305.4 636 11.99 I Balance of State _____ 5,390.4

TABLE 111-1975

20,933.0 2,076 9.92 II TotaL ___________

21,113.0

80.6 21 26.06 San Francisco _______ 667.7 86.9 22 25.32 Fresno _____________ 447 .1

341.1 78 22.87 Yuba ______________

45.0 9.2 2 21.74 Monterey ___________ 266.4

679.2 145 21.34 Madera ____________ 46.2 441.4 87 19.71

Kern _______________ 342.8

31.2 6 19.23 ~~r:r~~~-:::=::::::: 84.1 203.7 39 19.14 207.7

44.2 8 18.10 Santa Cruz _________ 148.4 45.2 8 17.70 Shasta _____________ 87.7

1,509.9 260 17.22 Mono ______ ,, _______ 7.3 210.6 31 14.72 Kings ______________ 68.2 261.2 38 14.54

Mereed _____________ 117.0 426.0 62 14.55 San Bernardillo _____ 698.3

7.1 1 14.08 Trinity _____________ 9.6

123.3 17 13.i9 Sonoma ____________ 242.8 279.8 38 13.58 San Diego __________ 1,571.7 5iS.7 76 13.24 Santa Clara _________ 1,100.0 585.9 77 13.14 Hiverside ___________ 526.6 144.6 19 13.14 Contra Costa _______ 584.9 69.5 9 12.95 Sutter ______________ 46.0 23.6 3 12.71

702.5 84 11.96 Balance of Slate _____ 13,707.5 683.1 74 10.83 118.1 12 10.16 509.6 51 10.01

12,741.8 808 6.34

Number admitted

1,822

473 52

156 115 88

7~ 57

173 54 15

566

1,822

liS 110 11 62 9

66 15 34

24 13 1 9

15 73 1

25 156 115 50 54 4

802

Rate per 100,000

popula tion

8.63

6.79 3.07 0.93 9.66 S.1O

10.45 8.29

25.91 9.23 2.62

10.50

8.63

25.91 24.60 24.44 23.27 19.48 19.25 17.84 16.37

16.17 14.82 13.70 13.20 12.82 10.45 10.41

10.30 9.93 9.66 9.49 9.23 8.69

5.86

Note: Estimates of State population from State Department of Finance, Financial and Population Researeh Section publie&iion.


Ethnic groUp

TobL _____________________

White _________________________ • White, ilIexiean descpnt._. ________

mh~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::

'fot.I. ____ .. _____________ • ___

White __ •• __________________ • ___ White, Mel',can descent._ .. _____ ._ Black ___________________________ Other ___ •. ___ • __________________

Ethnic gtoU p

Tot.'I. ______________________

White __________________________ White, Mexican descent ___________ B lack ___________________________ Other ____________ • ______________

'1'otaL ___________________ ._

While __________________________ While, Mexican descent. __________ Black ________________ -________ ._ Other ________________________ -__

TABLE 6A

ETHNIC GROUP BY TYPE OF CHARGE

MEN ADMITIED

1974 and 1975

Total I.'elony ebnrge

Xllmber I Percent Xumber I Pe(,ent

1974-

l,n6 100.0 1,655 100.0

S07 45.4 i46 45.0 561 31.6 518 31.2 300 21.9 375 22.6

18 1.1 16 1,2

1975

1,524 100.0 1,423 100.0

6B2 4U 632 44.4 470 30.S 435 30.6 350 23.0 338 23.7 22 J.5 18 1.3

TABLE 68


WOMEN ADMITTED

1974 and 1975

Tolnl Felony charge

)lumber I I Percent Xumber I Percent

1974

300 100.0 246 100.0

153 51.0 125 50.8 70 23.3 57 23.2 70 23.3 58 23.B 7 2.4 6 2.'1

1975

298 100.0 237 100.0

102 54.4 124 52.3 50 18.8 48 20.3 09 23.1 5S 24.5 11 3.7 7 2.9

~ij5demennor charge

Xumber I Percellt

116 100.0

58 50.0 ~2 36.2 H 12.1 2 1.7

100 100,0

40 ·10.0 35 35.0 12 12.0 4 4.0

Misdem"anot cl1nrge

"umber \l>erceut

5·1 100,·\·

28 51.0 13 2.J.1 12 22.'2 1 1.8

59 100.0

30 61.0 8 1~1.6

11 18.6 6.8

15

No crimi ... llalcharge

Xumber

3 1 1

Xocrimi-!Ia]eharge

Xumber

'2


TABLE 7A

MEDIAN AGE AT ADMISSION MEN ADMITTED

1962 through 1975

Median Year Number age

1962 •• __________________________________ 9S4 24 7 1963 ____________________________________

1.063 26 0 1964. ___________________________________ 1.107 24.9

1965 ________________ • ___________________ 913 26.4 1966. ___ • _______________________________ 1,OS5 27 6 1967 ___________ .. ________________________

1.428 26.7 19U 8 • ___________________________________ 1.555 26 2 1969_. __________________________________ 1,981 25.7

1970. ___________________________________ 1.974 2·l.9 1971 ____________________________________ 2.186 24.6 1972_. __________________________________ 1.872 24.7 1973 __ . ______________ • ____ • ___________ ._ 1.S32 24.9 1974 __ • ______________________ • __________ 1.776 25.3 1975._. _________________________________ 1,524 25.7

Note: Medinn comjJuted from grouped data.

TABLE 7B

MEDIAN AGE AT ADMISSION WOMEN ADMITTED

1962 through 1975

Year

1962 _______ .. ___ ._ ••• __ • _______________ _ 1963 ____________ .. _____________________ _ 1964. __________________________________ _

1965 ___________________________________ _ 1966 .. _________________________________ _ 1907 _____________________ -- ________ • ___ _ 1965 .. _________________________________ _ 1969 ___________________________________ _

1970 _____________________ - ____________ __ 1971 __________________________________ __ 1972_ •• _______________________________ __ 1973 ___________________________ • _______ _ 19~ 4 __________ • ___________________ • ___ __ 1075 .. _________________________________ _

Note: Median comjJuted from grouped data.

Number

195 181 196

143 146 217 228 264

251 269 253 328 300 298

Median age

28.0 27.2 25.7

27 4 27.0 26.0 25.7 25.2

25.4 24.4 25.2 24.7 24.1 24.8

Percent Perl !nt under 21 under 25

13.7 52.3 12.4 44.2 11.2 51.0

9.8 42.0 7.3 34.6

12 9 40.7 13.4 43.3 14.4 46.7

14 5 51.3 13.4 501.0 12.0 52.4 10.6 50.3 8.9 48.3 7.9 45.4

Percent Percent under 21 under 25

77 32.8 10.0 39 3 8.7 45.9

9.1 36.4 8.9 39.0

12.8 45.6 12.3 45.7 15.1 48.8

14.3 48.2 21.6 55.4 14.2 ·18.5 18.0 53.1 18.3 50.3 12.4 52,0


TABlI~ SA

Age at admission in years

TotaL ____________________

Under 20 ________________________ 18 ________________________ 19 ________________________

20-24. _______________________ 20 ________ • _______________ 21 ________________ • _______ 22 ________________________ 23 ________________ • _______ 24. _______________________

25-29 ______ • ___ • _____ • _______ 30-34. __________ •• ______ .. ___ 35-39 ________________________

40-44. _______________________ 45-49 ______ • ___ • ___ • _________ 50 and ovor ________ .-________

Median ago in years ________

Percent under 21. ________ .-

Percent under 25. __ • _______

TomL ____________ • ______

Under 20. ______ • ________________ 1S ___ • ____________________ 19 ____________________ • ___

20-24 ________________________ 20 ________________________ 21 ________________________ 22 ________________________ 23 ________________________ 24 ____________________ • ___

25-29 ___________________ •• ___ 30-34 __ • _____________________ 35-39 _______________ • __ • _____

40-44 ___ •• ______ -___ -___ -____ 45-49 __ • ________ -________ ----50 and over ____ • _____________

Median age in yoars_. _____ •

Percent under 21._. ________

Percent under 25 __________ -

AGE AT ADMISSION BY TYPE OF CHARGE

ME!'l ADMtnEO

1974 and 1975

Tolal Felony charge

Number I Number ! l'ercenL Percent ,

1974

1.776 100.0 1.655 100,0

69 3.9 60 3.6 19 1.1 18 1.1 50 2.8 42 2.5

789 44.4 724 43.8 88 5.0 70 4.2

143 8.1 128 7.7 178 10,0 168 10.i 19~ 11.1 188 11,4 18 10.2 170 10.3

557 31.4 525 1\1.7 204. 11.5 196 11.8 89 5.0 86 5.2

40 2.2 36 2.2 19 1.1 lU 1.2 9 0.5 9 0.5

25.3 25.4

8.9 7.8

48.3 47.4-

1975

1,524 100.0 1.-123 tOO.O

40 3.2 31 2.6 5 0.3 3 0.2

4.4 2.9 3~ 2.4

643 42.2 607 42.1 71 4.1 64 4.5

115 7.5 109 7.7 142 9.3 133 9.3 161 11.0 159 11.2 148 9.7 142 10.0

531 34.0 402 SUI 163 10.7 153 10:/

sO 5.2 78 5.4

35 2.3 35 2.5 14 0.9 14 1.0 9 0.6 7 0.5

25.7 25.7

7.9 7.1

45.4 45.3

Note: Median computed from grouped dala.

I Misdemeanor charge

INurn ber I Percent

116 100.0

9 7.8 1 O,Il 8 6.9

63 54.3 18 15.5 14 12.1 9 7.8

10 8.6 !~ 10.3

29 25.0 8 0.9 1\ 2.6

4 3.4.

23.9

23.3

62.1

100 100.0

12 12.0 2 2.0

10 10.0

36 36.0 7 7.0 6 6.0 0 1"1.0 8 8.0 6 6.0

38 as.o 10 10.0 2 2.0

-2 2:ii ~5/3

19.0

4B.O

17

No crimi .. npl charge

Number

5

'2

-1 1

a

i

CHART I

f CALIFORNIA AND iNSTITUTION POPULATION, CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER

1965 THROUGH 1975 THOUSANDS THOUSANDS 30,000 30,000

25,000 25,000

20,000 - 20,000 1"--'-- CALIFORNIA

POPULATION 15,000 - 15,000

10,000 t

6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5

4.0

5,000 3.5 - 3.0 '1 ~

po- ---.... t ~ - INSTITUTION

~~. 2.5

POPULATION _.

2.0~ d-

I - --- 2.0

~

1.5 i----- ~---- -.. ~ 1.5

1.0 I 1.0 1965 19106 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975


CHART :rr:: A

OFFENSE GROUPS EXPRESSED IN PERCENTAGES

MALE CIVIL NARCOTIC AODICTS ADMITTED TO


1969 THROUGH 1975

PERCENT PERCENT

45 ,-----,-----.,-----,.------,-----,------, 45

35 35

· .. · ... · ... · ... , .. ,1, .. , ... · .. · .. · .. · .-'.'-''''.' # .......

, .... ' ... , ... ;;:

I 30 ------

20

15 15

10

O~ _____ J_ _____ -L __ ~~~L-______ J_ ______ ~ ______ ~

1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974


Age at admission in years

I TolinL ___ --- ----- _ -- _____ 1

Under 20 ________________________ 18 ________________________ 19 __ • _____________________

20-24. _______________________ 20 ________________________ 21 ____________________ • ___ 22. ________________ • ______ 23 ••• ___ •• __ ._. ____ .. ____ . 24. .... __ • _____ • ___ .. _____

25-29 .... __ • _______ .... ___ .. _ 30-34. •••• - __________________ 35-30 __ • _____________________

40-44 ________________________ 45-49 ________________________ 50 and over _. ________________

1fedian age in years ________

Percent und.r 21 ___________

Percent under 25 ___________

TotaL ___________________

Undcr 20 ___________________ --- __ 18 ________________________ 19 ________________________

20-24 __ •• ____ • ___ • ___________ 20 ________________ .. ______ 21 ... __ •• ________ • ________ 22 __________________ • _____ 23 _____________________ .. _ 24 _____ .. ____________ • ____

25-29 __ • ___ ., ________________ 30-34._ ... ___________________ 35-39 ________________________

40-44 ___ • ___________________ • 45-49 _. _______________ • ______ 50 and o\'er __________________

,,(edinn ago in ye"'s ________

Perccnt under 21. __ ._. ___ ._

Percent Under 25 __________ •

TABLE 8B

AGE AT ADMISSION

BY TYPE OF CHARGE WOMEN ADMITIED

1974 and 1975

Tot.1 Felony chnrge

lI"umbcr I Percent Sumber I Percent

1974

300 100.0 246 100.0

22 7.3 21 8.5 7 2.3 6 2.4

15 5.0 15 6.1

156 52.0 119 48.4 33 11.0 23 0.4 31 10.4 20 8.1 25 8.3 21 S.5 28 9.3 23 9.4 39 13.0 32 13.0

83 27.7 69 28.1 25 8.4 24 0.8 S 2.6 7 2.8

3 1.0 3 1.2 3 1.0 3 1.2

24.1 24.3

18.3 17.9

59.3 56.9

1975

298 I 100.0 237 100.0

17 5.7 13 5.5 2 0.7

IS 5.0 13 5.5

138 46.3 108 45.6 20 6.7 15 6.3 23 7.7 17 7.2 35 11.7 30 12.7 34 11.,1 28 11.8 26 8.S 18 7.6

101 ;:i:.t.O SO 33.8 26 S.8 23 0.7 13 4.3 10 4.2

2 0.7 0.8 -j 0:3 1 0.4

24.S 24.9

12.4 11.8

52.0 62.0

Note: l>fedinn computed from grouped d.!..'\,

1lisricTlIcanor charge

Numbcr I I'crccnL

51 100.0

1.8 1.8

37 68.6 1Q 18.5 11 20.4 4 7.4 5 9.3 7 13.0

11 26.0 1 1.8 1 1.8

23.5

~0.3

70.4

59 100.0

·1 6.8 2 3.4 2 3.4

30 50.8 5 8.5 6 10. ~

8.5 10.1 13.6

10 32.2 3 5.1 3 5.1

24.3

15.3

57.6

1\0 crimi .. !lnl charge

Number


Grade achievement scorc

TotaL ________ •• - ___________

Not tested _____ • ________________

Total tested _____________________

TABLE 9A

EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT BY TYPE OF CHARGE

Men Admitted

1974 and 1975

Total Felony charge

"umber I Percent Number I Percent

1974

1,776 1,655

73 62

1,703 100.0 1,593 100.0 Illi tera te ______________________

6 O.ot 6 0.:\ Grade 3 _______________________ 69 4.0 63 4.0 Grade 4_. _____________________ SS 5.2 83 5.2 Grade 0 _______________________

135 B.O 12B 8.0 Grade 6 _____ • _________________ 192 11.3 180 11.3 Grade 7 _______________________ 201 11.8 187 11.7 Grade 8 _______________________

225 13.2 207 13.0 Grade 9 _______________________ 213 12.5 200 12.6 Grade 10-11.. _________________ 404 23.7 384 24.1 Grade 12 and aver _________ .. __ 169 9.9 155 9.7

Median grade ________________ 8.2 8.2

1975

TotaL ________________ - ____ 1,524 1.423

Not (.,t-d ______________________ 33 31 Total tested _____________________

1.491' 100.0 1,392 100.0 Illiterate _________ - _______ - ____ 1 0.1 1 0.1 Grade 3. ______________________ 66 4.4 63 4.5 Grade 4. ______________________ 85 5.7 83 6.0 Grado 5. ______________________

140 9.4 133 9.6 Grade 6 .......... _ ... _____ .. __ .. _______ 147 9.9 137 9.8 Grade 7 ... ____________________ 176 11.8 162 11.6 Grade 8 _______________________

219 14.7 200 14..4 Grade 9._. ______ •• ________ . ___ 178 11.9 165 11.8 Grade 10-11... ________________ 345 23.1 323 23.2 Grade 12 and over _____________ 134 9.0 125 9.0

Median grade. _______________ 8.1 8.1

lfisdemeanor charge

Number I Percent

116

11

105 100.0

6 5.1 5 4.8 8 7.6

11 10.5

14 13.3 17 16.2 12 11.4 18 17.2 14 13.3

8.0

100

98 100.0

3 3:i 2 2.0 7 7.1

10 10.2

14 14.3 19 19.01 13 13.3 22 22.4 8 8.2

8.2

19

No crimi .. nal charge

---Number

5

5

1 1 2

1

No!e: Grade achievement scores are recorded on a continuous scale; the specific grades sbown bere represent u'e mid. points of the intervals (i.e., grade 3 = 2.5-3.4).


Grade achievement score

TotaL _____________________

Not tested ______________________

Total tested _____________________

Illi terate ______________________ Grade 3 _______________________ Grade 4 _______________________ Grade 5 _______________________ Grade 6 _______________________

Grode 7 _______________________ Grade B _______________________ Grade 0 _______________________ Grade 10-11 ___________________ Grade 12 and over _____________

Median grade ________________

TotaL _____________________

Not tested ______________________

Total tested _____________________

Illi terate ______________________ Grade 3 _______________________ Grade 4 _______________________ Grade 5 _______________________ Grade 6 _______________________

Grade 7 _______________________ Grade 8 _______________________ ('rode 9 _______________________ Grade 10-11.. .. _______________ Grade 12 and over _____________

Median grade_ .. _____________

TABLE 9B

EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT BY TYPE OF CHARGE

Women Admitted

1974 and 1975

Total Felony charge

Number I Percent Number I Percent

1974

300 246

94 77

206 100.0 169 100.0

1 0.5 1 0.6 8 3.9 6 3.6

10 4.9 B 4.7 17 8.2 15 B.9 21 10.2 16 9.5

27 13.1 23 13.6 33 16.0 23 13.6 26 12.6 23 13.6 54 26.2 46 27.2 9 4.4 8 1.7

B.l 8.2

1975

298 237

22 15

276 100.0 222 100.0

2 0.7 2 0.9 4 1.4 2 0.9

12 4.3 9 4.0 22 B.O 22 9.9 29 10.5 23 10.4

30 10.9 26 11.7 50 lB. 1 41 18.5 49 17.B 39 17.6 61 22.1 43 19.4 17 6.2 15 0.7

8.3 B.?

I No crimi-Misdemeanor charge nal charge

~umber I Percent I Number

54

17

37 100.0

-2 5:4 2 5.4 2 5.1 5 13.5

4 10.B 10 27.1 3 B.l 8 21.6 1 2.7

7.9

59 -TT 53 100.0

-2 3.B 3 5.7

6 11:3 4 7.5 9 17.0

10 18.9 IB 33.9 1 1.9

B.B

Note: Grade achievement scores afC recorded on a continuous scale; the specific grades shown here represent the mid .. pointa of the intervals (i.e., grade 3 = 2.5-3.4).

NARCGTIC ADDICTS ADMITTED TO CRC 21

TABLE lOA

TIME iN STATE BEFORE COMMITMENT ON CURRENT CHARGE BY TYPE OF CHARGE

MEN ADMITTED

1974 and 1975

No crimi ... Tolal Felony charge Misdemeanor charge naleharge

Time in State before commitment

Number I Percent Number I Percent Number I Percent Number

1974

TotaL _____________________ 1.776 100.0 1,655 100.0 116 100.0 5

Less than 1 month _______________ 2 0.1 2 0.1 1 monti, bulless than 6 ___________ 4 0.2 4 0.2 6 months but Icss thall 12 _________ 6 0.3 6 0.4

1 year but Ie"" than ~ • ____________ 19 1.1 18 1.1 1 0.9 2 years but less than 3. ___________ 18 1.0 17 1.0 1 0.9 -j 3 years but less Ih.n 5 ____________ 48 2.7 44 2.7 3 2.6 5 years but less than 10 ___________ 80 4.5 74 4.5 6 5.1 10 years or more~_. ______ ... ____ ... __ 1.599 90.1 1.490 90.0 105 90.5 4

1975

TotaL _____________________ 1.524 100.0 1.423 100.0 100 100.0

Less than 1 month _______________ 2 0.1 0.1 1 month but less than 6 •••• _______ 2 0.1 2 0.1

2:0 6 months but less tban 12 .. _______ 8 0.5 6 0.4 2

1 year but less than 2 __ .. _________ 15 1.0 15 1.1 2:0 2 years but less than 3 ... _________ 19 1.3 17 1.2 2

3 year. but less than 5 .. __________ 36 2.4 35 2.5 1 1.0 5 years but less Ibn 10 ... ________ 60 3.9 57 4.0 3 3.Q 10 yeara or more _________________ 1.382 90.7 1,289 90.6 92 92.0 1


TABLE lOB

TIME IN STATE BEFORE COMMITMENT ON CURRENT CHARGE BY TYPE OF CiriARGE

WOMEN i,PMITTED

1974 and 1975

No crimi-Tot.l Felony charge Misdemeanor charge nal charge

Time in State before commitment

Number T Percent Humber \ Percent Number I Percent Number

1974

TotaL _____________________ 300 100.0 246 100.0 54 100.0

Less than 1 month _______________ 1 month hut less ihan 0 ___________ 6 months hut less than 12 _________

1 year but less than 2 _____________ 3 1.0 2 0.8 1.9 2 years but less than 3 ____________ 2 0.7 2 0.8 3 years but less than 5 ____________ 4 1.3 2 O.B 2 3.7 5 years but less than 10 ___________ 13 4.3 10 4.1 3 5.5 10 years or morc _________________ 278 92.7 230 93.5 48 88.9

1975

TotaL _____________________ 298 100.0 237 100.0 59 100.0 2

Less than 1 month _______________ 1 month but less lhan 6 __ •• _ •.•• __ 6 months bui less than 12 .. ___ .... 1.0 1.3

1 year but less than 2 .... _ .. __ .. __ 2 years but less than 3 .. _ ........ _

0.3 0.4

3 years but less than 5 .. __ .. _ .. _ .. 4 1.3 2 0.8 2 3.4 5 years but less than 10 .... ___ .... 14 4.7 S 3.4 6 10.2 10 years or Ulorc _________________ 276 92.7 223 94.1 51 86.4

1"


TABLE llA

AGE FIRST KNOWN ARREST INCLUDING PRESENT ARREST BY TYPE OF CHARGE

MEN ADMITIED

1974 and 1975

- I Age first known arrest

rrotrt! Folony charge lI.fisdemeanor charge

including present arrest . I Percent I Number I Percent Number I Percent

---' Numb~r I

1974

To t'i _______________________ 1,776 100.0 1,655 100.0 116 100.0

No arrcsL ____ ... _________ .. _______

Total arr~sted ___________________

Under 1'.1. _____________________ 80 4.5 77 4.7 3 2.6 12-13 _~ _______________________

204 11.5 194 11.7 10 8.6 1 {'-IS. __________________ - ______ 3M 19.9 336 20.3 16 13.8

16 ______ : ______________ - ______ 232 13.1 216 13.0 16 13.8 17 _________________________ • __ 166 9.3 152 9.2 13 11.2 18 ____ .;..~ ______________ - ______ 201 16.4 262 15.S 28 24.1

I g~20_:_; _____________________ 234 13.2 220 13.3 13 11.2 21-24 _i.. ______________________ 158 8.9 142 8.6 16 13.S 25-29 _----- ___________________ 47 2.6 46 2.8 1 0.9 30 andoveL __________________ 10 0.6 10 0.6

~\!edi"an age in years ___ .. ____ ... _ 17.1 17.0 17.9

1975

·TallfL

• _____________________ 1,524 100.0 1,423 100.0 100 100.0

No arrest ..... ____ ... ________________

Total arrcsted _______ .- ___________ Under 12 ______________________

58 3.8 54 3.8 4 4.0 12-13 _________________________ 166 10.9 153 10.8 12 12.0

14-15 _._-- - -- -- - - --- --- ---- --- 288 18.9 271 19.0 17 17.0

16. ___ .' _ • - _________ -___ -- -- - __ 174. 11.4 160 11.2 14 14.0 17 ____________________________ 149 9.8 133 9.4 16 16.0

18 .. ___ -~ _____ -- ___ - ___ - -- --__ 285 18.7 269 18.9 16 16.0

19-20., _: _____________________ 205 13.5 198 13.9 7 7.0 21-24 _________________________ 147 0.6 135 9.5 12 12.0 25-29 _________________________

43 2.8 43 3.0 -2 2:6 30 and.oyer ___________________ 9 0.6 7 0.5

Med~an age in years _________ .. 17.5 17.6 17.2

23

No crimi-nal charge

Number

-i

-j


TABLE llB

AGE FIRST KNOWN ARREST INCLUDING PRESENT ARREST BY TYPE OF CHARGE

WOMEN ADMITTED

1974 and 1975

'rol.l Felony charge Misdemeanor charge A~e first known arrest

inc uding present arrest Number I Percent Number I Percenl Number I Percent

1974

TotaL _____________________ 300 100.0 246 100.0 M 100.0 No .rresL ______________________

Total arrested ___________________

Under 12 ______________________ 11 3.7 9 3.7 2 3.7 12-13 _________________________ 35 11.7 29 11.8 6 11.1 14-15 _________________________ 53 17.6 43 17.5 10 18.5

16 ____________________________ 26 8.7 22 8.9 4 7.4. 17 ____________________________ 25 8.3 21 8.5 4 7.4 18 ____________________________ 38 12.7 29 11.S 9 16.7

19-20 _________________________ 52 17.3 42 17.1 10 18.5 21-24 _________________________ 42 14.0 34 13.8 8 14.8 25-29 _________________________ 17 5.7 16 0.5 1 1.9

30 and over ___________________ 1 0.3 1 0.4

Median age in years __________ 17.9 17.9 18.1

1975

TolaL ______________________ 298 100.0 237 100.0 59 100.0

}fa arrcst _______ .. _______________

Total arrested ___________________

Under 12 ______________________ 10 3,4 9 3.8 1.7 12-13 _________________________ 28 9.4 21 8.9 11.9 14-15 _________________________ 38 12.8 35 14.8 5.1

16 ____________________________ 24 8.1 21 8.9 3 5.1 17 ____________________________ 14 4.7 11 4.6 3 5.1 18 ____________________________ 48 16.1 37 15.6 11 18.6

19-20 _________________________ 46 15.4 34 14.3 12 20.3 21-24. ________________________ 63 21.1 48 20.2 14 23.7 25-29 _____________ . ___________ 23 7.7 18 7.6 4 6.8 30 and over ___________________ 4 1.3 3 1.3 1 1.7

Median ago in years __________ 18.7 18.6 19.3

No crimi ... nalcharge

Number


TABLE 12A

PRIOR CRIMINAL COMMITMENT(S) SERVED BY TYPE OF CHARGE

MEN ADMITTED

1974 and 1975

Total Felony charge Misdemcanor charge Prior criminal commitment(s)

served Number Irercent Number Irercent Number I Percent

1974

TataL ______________________ 1,7i6 100.0 1,655 100.0 116 100.0

No prior ________________________ 203 16.5 258 15.6 33 28d

lor 2 jail or hlVenile _____________ 587 33.0 544 32.S 41 35.3 3 or more jail or juvenile __________ 643 36.2 B12 37.0 30 25.9

Pr}o~fl~~~.~::~:::::::::::::::::: 253 14.3 241 !<t.B 12 10.4 17S 10.1 171 10.4 7 B.l

"" or morc. prISon_ . ______ ...... ___ ... 75 4.2 70 4.2 5 4.3

1975

TolaL _____________________ 1,524 100.0 1,423 100.0 100 100.0

No prior ________ .. ____ ... __________ 272 17.9 251 17 .B 21 21.0

lor 2ioil or juvenile _____________ 537 35,.2 494 34.7 43 43.0 3 or more jail or juvenile __________ 545 35.S 514 3B.1 30 30.0

Prior prison .. ____ .. _______________ 170 11.1 164 11.6 6 6.0 1 prisan _______________________ 119 7.8 115 8.1 4 4.0

2 or more prison _______ ... ____ ,, ___ 51 3.3 49 3.5 2 2.0

2-88000-C

25

No crimi .. nal charge

Number

2 1

1


TABLE 12B


WOMEN ADMITTED

1974 and 1975

Total Felony charge Misdemeanor charge Prior criminal commitment(s)

served Number I Percent Number I Percen t Number I Percent

1974

TotaL. . _____________________ 300 100.0 246 100.0 54 100.0

No priot ________________________ 114 38.0 88 35.8 26 48.1

lor 2 jail or juveoile _____________ 123 41.0 102 41.5 21 38.9 3 or more jail or juvenile __________ 45 15.0 39 15.8 6 11.1

Prior prison .. _____ ... ____ ..- ____ -' ____ 18 6.0 17 6.9 1.9 1 prison ________ ,, ______________ 13 4.3 13 5.3

2 or morc prisOI~ .... ~,.-- .. ----_---- 5 1.7 4 1.6 1.9

1975

TotaL _________________ • ___ 298 100.0 237 100.0 59 100.0

No prior ______________________ •• 102 34.2 79 33.3 21 35.6

lor 2 jail or juvenile _____________ 124 41.6 98 41.4 26 44.1 3 or more jail or iuyenile~ _________ 64 21.5 53 22.4 11 18.6

Prior prison_~ ____ ... __ .. _ .. _________ 8 2.7 2.9 1.7 1 prison _______________________ S 2.7 2.9 1.7

2 or more prison ... ____________ ...

No crimi-nal charge

Number


TABLE 13A

PRIOR PRISON COMMITMENT(S) SERVED BY TYPE OF CHARGE

MEN ADMITTED

1974 and 1975

Felony Total charge

Prior prison cammitment(s) served

Misdemeanor charge

Number I Percent Numberl Percent Number I Percent

1974

TotaL ................................... 1,776 100.0 1,655 100.0 116 100.0

No prior prison ___ ..... _________ .. ______ .. ______ .. __ .. 1,523 85.7 1,414 86.4 104 89.6

Prior prison .... ____________ ~ _____ .. ____________ .. _ 253 14.3 241 14.6 12 10.4 Felan commitment to California Department of

Carreotians still aotivo ••••••..••••••••••••.• 65 3.7 64 3.9 0.9 Prior California prison .•••.••••••.••..•••••... 110 6.2 102 6.2 6.9 Prior other prison •..••.••..••••••••.••• _ ••. _. 78 4.4 75 4.5 2.6

1975

TataL_._ .••• __ ._. __ •. __ .• _ •. _ •. _ ••••• _._ 1,524 100.0 1,423 100.0 100 100.0

No prior prison_ ••••••.••..••••••••••••.•••.••• 1,351 88.7 1,256 88.3 94 94.0

Prior prison .... _____ .. ___ .. ______ .. ______ .. _________ 173 11.3 16i 11.7 I 6.0 Felon commitment to California Department of

Carreetians still aotive •.•.••• _._._ •• _._ ••••• 35 2.3 32 2.2 3 3.0 Prior California prison ••••..••..••.••• _ •••••• _ 107 7.0 105 7.4 2 2.0 Prior other prison ____ ... ______ .. ______ .. _________ 31 2.0 30 2.1 1 1.0

27

No criminal charge

Number

5

Note: When more than one prior prison commitment was served, the California commitment, if any, was counted.


TABLE 13B

PRIOR PRISON COMMITMENT(S) SERVED BY TYPE OF CHARGE

WOMEN ADMITTED

1974 and 1975

Felony To~,l charge

Prior prison commitment(s) served

Misdemeanor charge

N umber I Percen t NUlJlber I Percent Number I Percent

1974

Total ____________________________________ _ 300 100.0 240 100.0 54 100.0

No prior pdson __________________________ ... ____ _ 282 94.0 229 93.1 53 98.1

Prior prison _____ ... _____ ... ___ .. _________________ ...... Felon commitment to California Department of

Corrections still active _____________________ _

18 0.0 17 6.9

4 1.3 4 1.6

1.9

Prior California prison _______________________ _ Prior other prison ___________________________ _ 0 2.0 5 2.0

8 2.7 1 S 3.3 1 1.9

1975

TotaL __________________________________ _

No prior prison _______________________________ _ 298 100.0 I 237 100.0

290 97.4 230 07.1

59 100.0

58 9S.3

Prior prison _______ ... _____ ...... ___________________ _ Felon commitmcnt to California Department of

Corrections still aetive _____________________ _ Prior Cali£orilia prison _______________________ _ Prior other prison ___________________________ _

2.6 2.9

2:6 0.8 0.6 2.1

1.7

1.7

No criminal ebarge

Xumber

Note: When more lhan aile prior prison commitment wa.s served, the California commitment, if any, was counled.

CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTS IN CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER INSTITUTION PROGRAM

Residents in the civil narcotic addict population at the California Rehabilitation Center have the opportunity to participate in constructive programs including counseling, group therapy, work assignments, vocational training, academic education, and recreational activities. The population in the institutions at the end of 1975 was comprised of 1,863 men and 275 women, a total of 2,138 persons. The characteristics of persons in the institution program differ from those of persons at time of admission from court because of varying lengths of stay in the institution experienced by different admission cohorts.

On December 31, 1975, 94.2 percent of the men in residence had felony charges pending while only 82.5 percent of the women were in that category. Of the men with criminal charges, 42.1 percent had been convicted of controlled substance or marijuana offenses and 46.8 percent of crimes agains.t E!gperty. ..

Of the 275 women with felony or misdemeanor convictions, 51.3 percent had been charged with controlled substance or marijuana offenses, while 43.6 percent had been charged with crimes against property.

Men and women in the institution program who had been committed from Southern California counties accounted for 55.9 percent and 56.7 percent of the institution population, respectively, at the close of 1975. These percentages were less than the corresponding percentages at the end of 1974. Persons received from Los Angeles County alone accounted for 29.0 percent of the men and 28.7 percent of the women residents on December 31, 1975.

At the end of 1975, 42.3 percent of the male addicts in residence were white; 33.0 percent were white, Mexican descent; and 2.3.9 percent were black. The corresponding percentages for the women were 56.7 percent white; 20.0 percent white, Mexican descent; and 20.7 percent black. The percentage of white males was less at the end of 1975 than at the close of 1974, while the percentage of white women was higher.

The median age of male residents was slightly higher in 1975 than in 1974. These medians were 27.1 years and 26.7 years, respectively.· Only 3.9 percent of the men were under 21 years of age in 1975 as compared with 4.4 percent in 1974. Also, the percentage of men in the age group 25-29 years increased to 40.5 at the end of 1975, from 38.1 percent at the end of 1974. The group of women in the institution program at the close of 1975 was also older than the 1974 residents. The age medians of women were 26.0 years at the end of 1975 and 24.9 years one year prior. Only 42.9 percent of the women were under 25 years of age at the close of 1975 a.s compared \h'ith 50.4 percent at the

29


end of 1974. Of the residents in the Hehabilitation Center on December 31, 1975, three-fourths of the men and two-thirds of the women had served prior jail and/ or juvenile commihnents only prior to admission to the civil narcotic addict program. In addition, 11.4 percent of the men and 2.9 percent of the women had served prior prison terms.

The 1975 year-end population included 23.2 percent of the men and 23.6 percent of the women who had been released to and returned from outpatient status once. Male residents who had been released and returned at least twice accounted for 26.7 percent of the population, while the corresponding figure for women was 18.2 percent. Over 50 percent of the men and nearly 60 percent of the women had not been released since commihnent.

TABLE 14A

TYPE OF CHARGE MEN IN INSTITUTION PROGRAM

December 31,1974 and 1975

Type or charge

TotaL ______________________ , ______ _

Felony charge __________________________ _ Misdemeanor charge ____ .. ________________ _ No criminal charge ______________________ _

Number

1,762

1,671 SS 3

1974

TABLE 14B

Percent

100.0

94.8 5.0 0.2

TYPE OF CHARGE WOMEN IN INSTITUTION PROGRAM


'l'ype or charge

TotaL ____________________________ _

Felony charge __________________________ _ Misdemeanor chargo _____________________ _ No criminal chargc ______________________ _

Number

268

209 58 1

1974

Percent

100.0

78.0 21.6 0.4

Number

1,863

1,755 104

4

Number

275

227 48

1975

1975

Percent

100.0

94.2 5.6 0.2

P.rcent

100.0

82.5 17.&

CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTS IN CRC PROGRAM 31

'ABLE 15A

OFFENSE BY TYPE OF CHARGE

MEN IN INSTITUTION. PROGRAM

December 31, 1974 and 1975

Tol~l Felony dltlrge

Offense Number I Number I Percent Percent

:

1974

TolaL ________________________________ 1,762

NQ criminal cbargc _____ .. __________________

Total charged ____________________________ 1,759 100.0 1,671 100.0

CSS' I & II (opiate) ________________________ 618 35.1 616 36.0 CSS· III, IV &; Y (dangerous drugs) __________ 76 4.3 72 ·1.3 ~larijtlana _________________________________

60 3,4 56 3.4 nHsdemeanor narcotics ___ ... __________________ 28 1.6 Crimes against property _____________________ 781 44..'1 739 44.2 Othedelony ollenses ________________________ 191 10.9 188 11.2 Other misdemeanor offenses __________________ 0.3

1975

Total ______________________ -___________ 1,863

No criminal charge ... __________ ... ____________ 4. Total charged ____________________________

1,859 100.0 1,755 100.0

CSS' I &; II (opiateJ------------------------ 639 34.4 637 36.S CSS· nr, 1\' & V ( angerous drugs) __________ 63 3.4 61 3.5 ~1l).rilua1)a __________ '" _________ .. ____________ 48 2.6 46 2.6 Misdemeanor narcotics ______________________ 32 1.7

Crimes against property _____________________ 871 46.8 819 46.7 Other felony ofTenses ________________________ 200 10.S 192 10.9 Other misdemeanor offenses .. _~ ________ ,. ______ 6 O.B

• Controlled Subslances Schedules.

-Miwel!:canor charge

Number I Percent

88 100.0

2 2.3 4 4.6 4 4.6

28 31.8

42 47.7 3 3.4

5.5

104 100.0

2 1.9 2 1.9 2 1.9

32 30.8

52 50.0 S 7.7 6 5.S


CHART :m: A

OFFENSE CHARGED PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTIO~! OF MALE CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS

AT CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER

DECEMBER 31, 1969 THROUGH 1975

PERCENT 54

-l~-L PERCENT

54

48 48

I I ......... ) 11- .... //' _··t -l _. ___ L_ ~'>!!""""'"''''''~_''' - __

J '''"~ ."'"~ "~"N-.,/ f i It········ I I ....... (

,_ I ~ /"'''' ",,,,,W' -- I ..... , ---_. .. ,.... I"""'i. .... _-_ ... _ -=--__ ........ \.. 1"#',"",,,/'1 .... '" .., .... -___

l .... -~(o.'·'-.... - .... ..,..-... r/-... -.... ,...... ... - ... .-.... _ .... _ ..... _ .... _ .... -1 ·t .. ····· I ................ , I .............•. .

I I

42

36

30

42

36

30

I

24 _. 24

~

r I i .. \.,_, ...--OTHER FELONY OFFENSES .~,_._._._._, , .... I -,....... . .. ,~

.... ."",....... ·'.t,,,,, .. , ........ , .......... .......... , .. ' ........t-.. .. ' .. .,-.:.:~ l ~

rc~ .. - .... ~-~-"~"'''-MARIJUANA ......... -"1.~ .. ...:......... ~ ...--OANGEROUS DRUGS' r ---- I ........ ---. ......... I --- -----___ J •• ::::---_ .--............... .--..,_ ! I -- __

(' I - ..... ~MISOEMEANOR NARCOTICS --

18

12

6

19

12

6

OTHER MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES'\..,. I ---:"+-"-----t------~---T---~----~--- --~~----o

1969 o

1975 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTS IN CRC PROGRAM 33

TABLE 15B


WOMEN IN INSTITUTION PROGRAM


'1'ot.l FeloDY charge

OffeDSe Number I Percent Number I Percent

1974

Tot.aL ___ .. ____________________________ 268

No criminal char~e------------------------Total charged ____________________________

261 100.0 209 100.0

OSS' I &: II (opiate) ____ • ___________________ 95 35.6 93 44.5 oss· III, IV &: V (dangerous drugs) __________ 12 4.5 8 3.8 Mariiuana _________________________________ 5 1.9 2.4

1Iisderuennor na.rcotics. __ .- ________________ ._ 12 4.5

Orimes against llropcrty _____________________ 125 46.8 92 44.0 Other felony offenses ________________________ 12 4.5 11 5.3 Other misdemeanor orrenscs __________________ 6 2.2

1975

Tota1-_________________________________ 275

No criminal charge ________________________

Total cbarged. ___________________________ 275 100.0 227 100.0

oss· I &: II (opi.teJ------------------------ 112 40.7 111 48.9 OSS'IlI, lV .Ii V ( angerous drugs). _________ 5 1.8 3 1.3 Mariiuana _________________________________

3 1.1 3 1.3 Misdemeanor narcotics ______ • _______________ 21 7.7

Orimes against proper!:-_____ ~---------.. --- lZ~ 43.6 102 45.0 Other felony orrense5 ________________________ 8 2.9 S 3.5 Other lUisdemeanor offenses __________________ 6 2.2

• Can trolled Substances Sebedules.

Misdemeanor charge

Number I

58

2 4

iii 33

1 \l

48

21

18

6

Percent

100.0

3.4 6.9

20~7

06.9 1.7

10.4

100.0

2.1 4.2

~3~7

37.5

12.5

1\ I,

i


CHART :m: B

OFFENSE CHARGED PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF WOMEN CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS

AT CAliFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER

DECEMBER 31, 1969 THROUGH 1975

PERCENT 54

PERCENT

r-------'l~------,--------.--------.-------,--------, 54

! 48 r-------~---------+--------~--------4_------·--+_--------1 48

I I

4Z ! 4Z ! "''''""j-----__ ................. l t ",1,1' 1 - .' " ---,--'-'--r" ---- ..... I I ,I i r ---.~ J " I I ."1------- ..-r0PIATE DERIVATIVE /

36 1---__ -+-__ -+-1 ~........... ( -----l---------J."t:..,I-l--I )............... I j

•••• ~CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY

I

36

•.....• . .................•..... 30 ~'"' ••• ~ •• ,-, •• r,"~ .. "~.,~-----+---------+---------+---------4-- ------~ 30

24 ~------~-------+--------~------~-------+------~ 24

18 r-------~--------+-------+-------4-------~~----~18

12 --__ /MISDEMEANOR N.:!COTICS

v-----~ "', I ""'- '~ DANGEROUS DRrS " , """ "''' ""'""1- t-- "'""- /L , .......... .,. .... ,............ -~:~ ::"-'''' I - ~~

~,\' ....... 1-...... -, '-..:.::~ ... - 'IiICiI.'-.:! ... --k,....... . ......... . "'~ ... ~" .......... I --........... ...

, -_... - .......... MARIJUANA--- .. 'T-------r::--'" .""". ~ J --... --_-

OTHER MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES --o 0

12

1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTS IN CRC PROGRAM

TABLE 16A

AREA OF COMMITMENT BY TYPE OF CHARGE MEN IN INSTITUTION PROGRAM


Tot.l Are. of commitment

Felon. charge 1-{isdeme.nor charge

Number I Percent Number I Porcellt Number \

1974

TotaL ______________________ 1.762 100.(\ 1.671 100.0 88

Southern California counties _______ 1,039 59.0 984 58.9 52 Los Angeles County ____________ 531 30.2 514 30.8 16 9 other counties ________________ 508 28.8 470 28.1 36

Northern California counties _______ 723 41.0 687 41.1 36

1975

TotaL ______________________ 1,863 100.0 1,755 100.0 104

Southern California counties _______ 1,042 55.9 9S1 55.9 57 Los Angeles County ____________ 541 29.0 523 29.8 14 9 other counties ________________ 501 26.9 458 26.1 43

Northern California counties ______ 821 44.1 774 44.1 47

TABLE 16B

AREA OF COMMITMENT BY TYPE)F CHARGE WOMEN IN INSTITUTION PROGRAM


Percent

100.0

59.1 18.2 40.9

·10.9

100.0

501.8 13.5 41.3

45.2

Felony Misdemeanor Total

Area of commi tmen t charge charge

35

No crimi-n.lcharge

Numbet'

3

3 1 2

--

No criminal charge

Number I Percent Number I Percent N umber I Percen t Number

1974

TotaL ______________________ 268 100.0 209 100.0 58 lOG.G 1

Southern California counties _______ 169 63.1 133 63.6 36 62.1 --Los Angeles County ____________ 76 28.4 66 31.6 10 17.3 --9 other counties ________________ 93 34.7 67 32.0 26 44.8 --Norther~ California counties ______ 99 36.9 76 36.4 22 37.9 1

1975

To taL ___________________ - __ 275 100.0 227 100.0 48 100.0 --Soutll"rn California counties. ______ 156 56.7 127 55.9 29 60.4 --Los Angeles County ____________ 79 28.7 65 28.6 14 29.2 --9 other counties ________________ 77 28.0 62 27.3 15 31.2 --Northern California couo.ties ______ 119 43.3 100 44.1 19 39.6 --

36 CIVIL COMMITMENT PROGRAM FOR NARCOTIC AI,)DICTS

Ethnic group

TotaL _____________________

Whi te __________________________ White, Mexican descent ___________ Black ___________________________ Other ___________________________

TotaL _____________________

Whi te __________________________ White, lvIexican descent. __________ B Iack __________________________ Other ___________________________

TABLE 17A


MEN IN INSTITUTION PROGRAM


Total Felony charge

N umber I Percen t Number I Percent

1,762

789 561 395

17

1,863

789 614 4·16

1<1

1974

100.0 1,671

44.8 746 31.8 527 22.4 382 1.0 16

1975

100.0 1,755

42.3 7'10 33.0 573 23.9 430 0.8 12

TABLE 17B

ETHNIC GROUP

100.0

4<1.6 31.5 22.9 1.0

100.0

42.2 32.6 24.5 0.7

BY TYPE OF CHARGE WOMEN IN INSTITUTION PROGRAM


Total Felony charge Ethnio group


1974

TotaL _____________________ 268 100.0 209 100.0

Wh ite __________________________ 131 48.9 98 46.9 Whit<l, IIIe.ic.n descent __________ 64 23.9 52 24.9 Black ___________________________

67 25.0 54 25.8 Olher ___________________________ 6 2.2 5 2.4

1975

To taL ____________________ oj 275 100.0 227 100.0 White ___________________________

156 56.7 122 53.7

~~~~:_~~~~i:~~_~~~~~~~-~~~~=====:I 55 20.0 49 21.6 57 20.7 50 22.0 Olher ___________________________ 7 2.6 6 2.7

:Misdemeanor cbarge

Number \ Percent

88 100.0

·12 47.7 33 37.5 12 13.7 1 1.1

104 100.0

47 45.2 39 37.5 16 15.4

2 1.9

Misdemeanor charge

Number I Percent

58 100.0

32 55.2 12 20.7 13 22.4 1 1.7

48 100.0

34 70.8 6 12.5 7 14.6 1 2.1

No crimi-nalcharge

Number

1 1 1

4

No crimi-nal charge

Number


Age in years

TotaL ___________________

Under 20 _________________ • ______ 20-24._ ••• _ • ____ • ____________

20 __ • ______________ • ______ 21 _________________ • ______ 22. ______ • __ • _____________ 23 _._. __ ••• __ - ______ --____ 24 ••• ___ •• __ • _____________

25-29 ______________ • _________ 30-34 _______ • ________________ 35-39. ________ • __ • _. _________ 40 and over ____ • _____________

Median age in years ________

Percent under 21. __________

Percent under 2(\ ____ • ______

TotaL ______ •• _____ • _____

Un<fer 2G. _________ •••• __ • _______ 20-24. ___ • _______ • _____ • __ .. __

20 _______ • ___ • ______ • __ • __ 21. _________ ••• __ " _._ •• __ 22. ________ • _ •• _____ ._ •• _. 23 ____ ._. ______ •• __ • ___ ••• 24. _._. " ________ - __ • - ____

25-29. ___ • ______ •• ___________ 30-34 __________ •• ______ • __ .,_ 35-39 ___ • ____________________ 40 and OVer _____ • ____________

Median age in years ____ • ___

Percen~ under 21._. ____ • __ •

Percen~ under 25 ___ • _______

TABLE IBA

AGE IN YEARS

BY TYPE OF CHARGE MEN IN INSTITUTION PROGRAM


Total Felony charge

Number I Fercent Number I Percent

197J

1,762 100.0 1,671 100.0

24 1.4 23 1.4 634 36.0 586 35.1

53 3.0 43 2.6 105 6.0 91 5.~ 137 7.8 127 7.6 159 9.0 157 9,4 180 10.2 168 10.1

672 38.1 644 38.5 237 13.4 229 13.7 ill 6.3 108 6.5 84 4.8 81 4.8

26.7 26.8

4.4 4.0

37.4 36.5

1915

1,863 100.0 1,755 100.0

24 1.3 18 1.0 586 31.4 549 31.3

48 2.6 45 2.6 75 4.0 66 3.8

134 7.2 123 7.G 143 7.6 136 7.7 186 10.0 179 10.2

754 40.5 713 40.6 279 15.0 268 15.3 116 6.2 110 6.3 104 5.6 97 5.5

27.1 27.2

3.9 3.6

32.7 32.3

Note: Median computed from grouped data.

Misdemeanor charge

Number I Percen t

SS 100.0

1 1.1 46 52.3 10 11.4 13 14.7 10 11.4 2 2.3

11 12.5

27 30.7 8 9.1 3 3.4 3 3.4

24.7

12.5

53.4

104 100.0

6 5.8 37 35.6 3 2.9 9 8.7

11 10.6 7 6.7 7 6.7

41 39.4 9 8.7 4 3.8 7 6.7

26.1

8.7

41.4

37

\\

No crimi. nalcharge

Number

2

2 2


Age in years

TotaL ___________________

Under 20 ________________________ 20-24. ________________________

20 ________________________ 21 ________________________ 22 ________________________ n _________ -----__________ 24 ________________________

25-29 ________________________ 30-34. _______________________ 35-39 ___________________ • ____ 40 and over __________________

Median age in years ________

Percent under 21. __________

Percent under 25 ___________

TotaL ___________________

Under 20 ________________________ 20-24 ________________________

20 ________________________ 21 ________________________ 22 _________ --- ___ ---______ 23 _________________ - ___ ---24 _____________________ - __

25-29 ____________________ .. ___ 30-34 ___________________ -- ---35-39 ________________________ 40 and over __________________

Median age ill ycars. _______

TABLE lBB

AGE IN YEARS BY TYPE OF CHARGE



Total Felony charge


1974

268 100.0 209 100.0

11 ~.1 11 5.3 124 46.3 89 42.6

20 7.5 15 7.2 34 12.7 19 9.1 25 9.3 18 8.6 20 7.5 16 7.7 25 9.3 21 10.0

87 32.4 69 33.0 30 11.2 26 12.4 11 4.1 9 ~.3

1.9 5 2.4

24.9 25.3

11.6 12.5

50.4 47.9

1975

275 100.0 227 100.0

7 2.6 4 1.8 111 40.3 87 38.3 16 5.8 15 6.6 13 01.7 9 3.9 30 10.9 24 10.6 28 10.2 22 9.7 24 8.7 17 7.5

100 36.3 85 37.4 36 13.1 31 13.7 14 5.1 13 5.7 7 2.6 7 3.1

26.0 26.3

Percent under 21. __________ 8.·j 8.4

Percent under 25 ___________ 42.9 40.1

Note: Median computed from gwuped data.

Misdemeanor charge

Number I Percent

58 100.0

34 58.7 5 8.6

15 25.9 7 12.1 3 5.2 4 6.9

18 31.0 ·1 6.9 2 3.4

24.3

8.6

58.7

48 100.0

3 6.3 24 50.0 1 2.1 4 8.3 6 12.5 6 12.5 7 14.6

15 31.2 10.4 2.1

26.0

8.4

56.3

No crimi. nalcharge

Number

---.. ----------.. --~----" - ,,-----~. ~.,,- ,'~

CHART Ill:

AGE PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS AT CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER

OECEMBER 31, 1974 AND 1975 PERCENT 54--------------------------------------------- 54

MEN

48---------------------------------------- 4B

42 ---------------------1 ," 1975 42

~974

36------

30---_-1

24 -------1

18 -----1

12 ----------1

6 -------1

0 ...... ---........ -UNDER 20

---------- 36

30

24

18

12

6

o UNDER 20 20-24

WOMEN

25-29 30-34 35-39

,,,] (")

::r: > ~

54 > (") o-l trl

48 ::tI ... ~ o-l ... (") ~

c' 0 '1'J

36 ::tI t"l ~ ... '='

30 t"l

~ ~

24 Z (")

IB ~ "tI

~ 12" C')

~ a::

G

40e.OVER 0


TABLE 19A




Total Felony charge :Misdemeanor charge Prior criminal commitment(s)

served Number I Number I Xumber Irercent Parccnt Percent

1974

TotaL •••...•.•..•..•...••• 1,762 100.0 1,671 100.0 88 100.0

No prior commitment •.••....•.•. 234 13.3 210 12.0 rrior jailor juvenile only ______ •••• 1,308 74.2 1,248 74.7 One pri50u_~ ____________________ 158 9.0 154 9.2 Two or more prison ______________ 62 3.5 59 3.5

23 26.1 58 65.9

<I 4.6 3 3.4

1975

TotaL •••........••••••.••• 1,863 100.0 1J755 100.0 104 100.0

No prior commitment ____________ 245 13.1 230 13.1 Prior jail or juYenilu only _________ 1,'107 75.5 1,325 75.5 One prison ______________________ 15·1 8.3 146 8.3 Two or more prifon ______________ 57 3.1 54 3.1

15 14.4 78 75.0 8 7.7 3 2.9

TABLE 198

PRiOR CRiMiNAL COMMiTMENT(S) SERVED BY TYPE OF CHARGE

Prior criminal commilmenl(s) served

TotaL ••.••...•••.••••.•.. _.

No prior commitment ____ .. _______ Prior iail or juvedle only ••.•• __ •• One prison ______________________ Two or more prison ______________

TotaL ••••. _._ .• __ ••••.....

No prior commitment_ •..• _ •••••. Friar jlli or juvenile only _________ One priSOIl .• _._ .•. _ ... __ ._._ •••• Two or more prison ________ ... _____



Total Felon)' chargo

Number ! Percent Number Irerccnt

1974

268 100.0 209 100.0

80 29.S 54 25.8 173 04.6 141 67.5 12 4.5 11 5.3 3 1.1 3 1.4

1975

275 100.0 227 100.0

85 30.9 67 29.5 182 66.2 153 67.4

8 2.9 3.1

11isdemeanor eharge

Number I Percent

58 100.0

25 43.1 32 55.2

1 1.7

48 100.0

18 37.5 29 00.4 1 2.1

No crimi~ nol chargo

Number

4

.~

No crimi .. nol ebarge

Number


TABLE 20A

STATUS WITH REFERENCE TO OUTPATIENT EXPERIENCE BY TYPE OF CHARGE



Total Felony charge Misdemeanor charge Ou tpa lien t experie nce

Number I Percent Number J Percent Number I Pe~eent 1974

TotaL ..•.•• _. __ • __________ 1,762 100.0

I

1,671 lOn.O 88 100.0

Not released since commitment. ___ 1,038 58.9 980 58.6 56 63.6 Released andreturlied once ______ • 317 18.0 302 18.1 15 17.1 :Released and returned twice _______ 225 12.8 '14 . 12.8 11 12.5 :Released and returned more than t ... icc __ • _____________ ,. ________

182 10.3 i75 10.5 6 8.8

1975

I TotaL ______________________ 1,863 100.0 1,755 100.0 104 100.0

Not released sincewmmitment ____ 934 50.1 871 49.7 62 59.6 Released and returned once ____ .. __ 433 23.2 411 23.4 21 20.2 Released and returned twice _______ 271 14.6 255 14.5 16 15.4 Released and returned more than twice ____________________ • ____

225 12.1 218 12.4 5 4.8

TABLE 20B

STATUS WITH REFERENCE TO OUTPATIENT EXPERIENCE BY TYPE OF CHARGE



. '

ToW Fe)ony cbrge Misdemeanor eharge Outpatient experience

Number I Percent Number! Percent Number I Percent

1974

TotaL _____________________ 268 100.0 209 100.0 58 100.0

Not released since commitment ____ 166 61.9 134 M.1 32 55.2 Released and returned once ________ 55 20.5 39 18.7 16 27.6 Released and returned twice _______ 23 8.6 18 8.6 5 8.6 Released and returned more than twice _________________________

24 9.0 18 8.6 5 8.6

1975

TotaL _____________________ 275 100.0 227 100.0 48 100.0

Not released since cO/llmitment ____ 160 58.2 131 57.7 29 60.4 Released and returned once _______ 65 23.6 58 25.6 7 14.6 Released and returned twice _______ 28 10.2 23 10.1 5 10.4 Released and returned more than twice ________________ -________ 22 8.0 15 6.6 7 1~.6

41

No crimi· naleharge

Number

3

2 ----1

4

1 1

--2

No crimi • nalcwg.

Number

1

------1

-----.

, --

CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS RELEASED FROM THE INSTITUTION

Of the 3,901 male civil narcotic addicts released from the California Rehabilitation Center institution program during 1975, a total of 3,497 were discharged, released to outpatient supervision, or died. Of the 3,497 men, 90.2 percent were released to outpatient status, 0.5 percent released by discharge at expiration of commitment, and 9.2 percent returned to court as unfit for the program. The 614 women civil narcotic addicts similarly released from the institution during the year included 92.1 percent placed on outpatient supervision, 0.2 percent discharged at expiration ofcommitm.ent, and 7.5 percenr rtlu..:ned to court as unfit £or the program.

Men and women first released and those re-released after return from outpatient status are studied separately according to type of charge, either felony charge, misdemeanor charge, or no criminal charge. Persons who were re-released are further classified by type of return from outpatient supervision either with or without new civil commitments.

Men experiencing first release to outpatient status during 1972 through 1975 spent a median seven months in residence at the California Rehabilitation Center. Women first released to outpatient status during 1975 spent a median seven months in the institution before release. The corresponding 1974 median was six months. Men und women charged with felony offenses were in the institution program a median eight months before release to outpatient supervision during 1975. Male narcotic addicts committed to the institution program following an original charge of robbery, first degree, stayed a median 12 months prior to first release to outpatient status in 1975.

Persons released to outpatient status for the first time during 1975 with felony charges pending for opiate offenses were in the institution a median eight months before release, while those with charges of forgery and check offenses were in residence a median seven months.

42

CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS RELEASED FROM CRC

Method of rei .....

TABLE 21A

METHOD OF RELEASE BY TYPE OF CHARGE

MEN RELEASED FROM INSTITUTION 1974 and 1975

Felony Total charge

Misdemeanor charge

Number I Percent Number I Percent Number I Percent

1974

Total ____________________________ 3,535 100.0 3,272 100.0 218 100.0

To outpatient status. __________________ 2,948 83.4 2,747 84.0 178 81.7 Discharge by expir.tion of commilment __ 7 0.2 5 0.1 Discharge-unfit for program ___________ 579 16.4 520 15.9 40 18~ii Discharge-by writ. ___________________ 1 0.0 Death ._. _____________________________

First release __________________________ 1,575 44.6 1,475 45.1 95 43.6 To outpatient stalus. ________________ 1,295 36.6 i,208 36.9 83 38.1 Discharge by expiration of commitment.

280 267 Discharge-unfit for program _________ 8.0 8.2 12 5.5 Discharge-bY wr1t. _________________ Death. __ . __________________________

Re-release ____________________________ 1,960 55.4 1,797 54.9 123 56.4

Aflerreturn with new civil commitmcnt 227 6.4 220 6.7 7 3.2 To outpatient status _______________ 191 5.01. 186 5.7 5 2.3 Discharge by expiration of commit-ment ____________ .. ___________ .. __

1:0 1:0 0:9 Discharge-unfit for progr.m _______ 36 34 2 Discharge-by ... riL _______________ Death •• __________________________

After return without new civil commit· ment ______ ... _________________ ... __ 1.733 49.0 1,577 48.2 116 53.2 To outpatient status _______________ 1,462 41.4 1,353 41.4 90 41.3

Discharge by expiration of l'ommit-men t. __________________________ 7 0.2 5 0.1

i6 11~9 Discharge-unfit for progr.m _______ 263 7.4 219 6.7 Discharge-by writ. _______________ 1 0.0 Death_ • __________________________

19.75

Total ____________________________ 3,497 100.0 3,273 100.0 203 100.0

To outpatient status. _______________ • __ 3,155 90.2 2,973 90.8 166 81.8 Discharge by expiration 01 commitment, __ 16 0.5 12 0.4 2 1.0 Discharge-unfit for program ___________ 324 9.2 286 8.7 35 17.2 Discharge-by writ. ___________________

-2 o~i Death ••• _____________________________ 0.1 2

First release ___________ .. _____________ 1,626 46.5 1,523 46.5 101 49.7 To outp.tient status_. _______________ 1,469 42.0 1,379 42.1 88 43.3 Discharge by expiration of commitment.

155 4:4 iii 6:4 Discharge-unfit for program _________ 142 4.3 Discharge-by writ __________________ -2 o:i Death ______________________________

0.1 2 Re-release ____ • __________ - ____ -.--- --- 1,871 53.5 1,750 53.5 102 50.3

Arterreturn with new civil commitment 204 5.8 198 6.1 6 2.0 To outpatient status. _________ ----- 172 4.9 168 5.2 4 2.0 Discharge by expiration of commil-

ment._ •• ____ .. _________ -- ------32 0~9 30 l:ii Discharge-unfit for program. ____ ._ 0.9 2 Discharge-by writ._._. ___________

Death. ____ •• ___________ ---•• -.- --

After return without neW civil commit-men t_. __ • ____________ •• ___ -____ 1.667 47.7 1.652 41.4 96 47.3 To outpatient status_. _____________ 1,514 43.3 1.426 43.5 74 36.& Discharge by expiration of commil-

16 0.5 12 0.4 2 1.0 men t _________________ ---. -_____ Discharge-unfit for program. ______ 137 3.9 114 3.5 20 9.8 Discharge-by writ _______ ••• ____ •• Death. ______ •••••• _._._._. __ ---.-

43

No criminal charge

Number I P~cent

45 100.0

23 51.1 2 4.5

19 42.2 1 2.2

5 11.1

8.9

2:2

40 88.9

40 88.9 19 42.2

2 4.5 18 40.0 1 2.2

21 100.0

16 76.2 2 9.6 3 14.3

9.5

2 9.5

19 90.&

19 90.& 14 66.7

2 9.6 8 14.8

c' ,/

r',


TABLE 21B

METHOD OF RELEASE BY TYPE OF CHARGE

WOMEN RELEASED FROM IN:;mUTlON 1974 and 1975

Felony Misdemeanor Total charge charge

Method of release


1974

TotaL ••••••• _ .••••• __ •• _________ 521 100.0 427 100.0 89 100.0

To outpationt datus_ .. _________ ._. ____ 503 96.5 412 96.5 86 96.6 Di.,harge by expiration of commitment __

3:4 Discharge-unfit for program ___ •••• _. __ 18 3.5 15 3.5 Discharge-by writ. _____ ~. __ • _____ .•• _ Deal.h ________________________________

Firat release _. ________ • _____________ .. 278 53.4 231 54.l 46 51.7

To outpatient status _________________ 266 51.1 220 51.6 45 50.5 Discharge by expiration of commitmcnt_

12 2:3 ii 2:5 1:2 Discharge-unfit for program ______ • __ Discharge-by writ __________________ Death __________________ .. _________ •

Re-release __________________________ .. 243 46.6 196 45.9 43 48.3

After return with new civil commitment 24 4.6 22 5.1 2 2.2 To outpatient status _______ .... ____ 22 4.2 20 4.6 2 2.2 Discharge by expiration of commit-men L _______ .. _ .... _____ .... ___

-2 0:4 Discbarge-unfit for program __ .. ___ 2 0.5 Discharge-by writ ________________ Death _____________ .. _____________

A£t~r return witboutllew civil commit men t .. ___ .. ___________ oro •• - _______ 219 42.0 174 40.8 41 46.1 To outpatient st.tus. ______________ 215 41.2 172 40.3 39 43.9 Discbarge by expiration of eommit-men t ________ • _________________ •

-4 0:8 0:5 -2 Discharge-unfit for progra"' __ .... _ 2.2 Discharge-by writ _____________ ... Death ______ ... ___ .... ____ .. ___ .. _

1975

TotaL ___________________________ 614 100.0 482 100.0 127 100.0

To outpatient status _________ .. ________ 566 92.1 451 93.6 112 88.2 Disoharge by expiration of commitment._ 1 0.2 1 0.2 Discharge-unfit for program_. _________ 46 7.5 29 6.0 15 11.8 Discharge-by writ.. .. __________ • _____

0:2 De. th _________ .. _____ • _______________

0.2 First release __ .. ______________________ 304 49.5 241 50.0 61 48.0

To outpaticnt status _____________ .. __ 278 45.2 222 46.1 55 43.3 Discharge by expiration or commitmcJt_

25 is 3:;; Discharge-unfit for program .. ___ .. __ 4.1 4.7 Discharge-by writ __________________ 0:2 -i 0:2

Death ______ • _____ • _________________

Re-release ______ .. ______________ • _____ 310 50.5 241 50.0 66 52.0

After return with new civil commitment 21 3.4 18 3.7 2.4 To outpatient status ___________ .. __ 19 3.1 17 3.5 1.6 Discharge by expiration of commit-men t ___________ .. ____ • _________

--2 0:3 0:2 o:s Discharge-unfit for program. ______ Discharge-by writ. _____ • __ .. _____ Death _____ .. ________ • _______ .. ___

After return without now civil commit-ment ___________________ • __ . ____ 289 47.1 223 46.3 63 49.~

To outpatient status _________ .. ____ 26U 43.8 212 44.0 55 43.3 Discharge by expiration of commit-men t ___ .. _____ .. ,, ____________ ...

1 0.2 1 0.2 Discharge-unfit for program _____ .. 19 3.1 10 2.1 6.3 Discharge-by wriL. _____________ --Death ______ .. ______________ .. ____

No criminal charge

Number I Percent

100.0

100.0

20.0

20.0

4 80.0

4 80.0 .; 80.0

100.0

60.0

-2 40:0

40.0

20.0

20.0

60.0

3 60.0 2 40.0

20~0

iI


TAStE 22A

MEDIAN TIME IN RESIDENCE BEFORE LAST RELEASE. TYPE OF RELEASE AND TYPE OF CHARGE

MEN RELEASED TO OUTPATIENT STATUS

1969 through 1975

Re-release after return to Calilorma Rehabilitation Center

First release

45

With new Without neW

Year of release

1969 ______________ 19711.. ____________ 1971 ______________

1972 ______________ 1973 ______________ 1974 ______________ 1975 ______________

1969.0. ___________ 1 1970 ______________ 1971 _____________ •

1972.. ____________ 1 1973 ______________ 1974 ______________ 1975 ______________

1969 _____________ _ 1970 _____________ _ 1971 _____________ _

1972 _____________ _ 1973 _____________ _ 1974 _____________ _ 1975 _____________ _

1969 _____________ _ 1970 _____________ _ 1971 _________ - ___ _

1972 _____________ _ 1973 _____________ _ 1974 _____________ _ 1975 ______ . _______ _

Total number released

2,768 3,506 4,089

3.208 3,597 2,948 3,155

2,113 2,721 3,381

2,861 3,276 2,747 2,973

322 365 343

235 257 178 166

~33 420 365

112 64 23 16

Number

I 1,838 1,777 2,247

1,697 1,588 1,295 1,469

987 1,a94 1,922

1,570 1.462 1208 1,379

146 154 163

106 114

83 88

205 229 162

21 12 4 2

civil commitment

I Median Median time io time in

I residen~e Number residence

in month. in lIlouths

Tot,,1 I

10 147 10 11 19S 11 8 216 8

7 207 7 7 211 8 7 191 8 7 172 9

Felony charge

10 141 10 11 187 11 8 205 8

7 197 7 7 203 8 7 186 8 8 168 9

Misdemeanor charge

10 6 10 9 8 7

6 9 6 6 6 5 7 4

No criminal charge

9 10 . 8

.

civil commitment

Number

1,283 1,531 1,626

1,304 1,798 1,462 1,514

985 1,140 1,254

1,094 1,611 1,353 1,426

170 202 173

120 137 90 74

128 189 199

90 50 19 14

1

l Mediaa :V:J-Ile in

residence in months

8 7 4

2 4 4 4

S 7 3

2 -1 5 4

2.5 2 2 2.5

7 6 2

2 2 3 .

Note: Mandatory six months confinement was rescinded br 1970 legislation, effecli"e November 1970 (W &1 Code Section 3151 amended) •

• Median computed for 15 or more cases.


CHART Jl: A

MEDIAN TIME IN THE INSTITUTION BEFORE FIRST RELEASE TO OUTPATIENT STATUS

MALE CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS

1970 THROUGH 1975 MONTHS MONTHS

14 -------------------------- 14

TOTAL

12.

10

8

6

4

2

0 1970 1971 1972. 1973 1974 1975

MONTHS 14

MISDEMEANOR CHARGE

12.--------------------------

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

FELONY CHARGE

12.

10

8

6

4

2.

0 1970 1971 1972. 1973 1974 1975

MONTHS 14

NO CRIMINAL CHARGE

12.

10

8

6

4

2.

o 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975


TABLE 22B

MEDIAN TIME IN RESIDENCE BEFORE LAST RElEASE TYPE OF RElEASE AND TYPE OF CHARGE

WOMEN RELEASED TO OUTPATIENT STATUS

1969 through 1975

"lto-release art~r return to C.l'fornia Hehabilitatlon Center

First release

47

With neW Without new Total civil commitment civil commitment

Year of release number released

Median Median Median time in time in time in

Number residence Number residence Number residence in months in months in months

Total

1969 ______________ 471 242 10 24 8 205 7 1970 ______________ 438 205 9 10 · 223 7 1971 ______________ 471 254 9 24 8 193 4

1972 ______________ 463 272 7 10 · 181 2 1973 ______________ 505 284 6 26 6 195 4 1974 ______________ 503 266 6 22 6 215 2 1975 ___ • __________ 566 278 7 19 7 .269 3

Felony charge

1969 ____________ ._ 315 149 10 24 8 142 7 1970 ______________ 209 148 9 8 · 143 7 1971. _____________ 350 192 9 24 134 4

1972 ______________ 367 231 10 126 3 1973 ________ • _____ 401 231 26 6 144 4 1974 ______________ 412 220 20 6 172 2 1975 ______________ 451 222 17 7 212 3.5

Misdemeanor charge

1969 ______________ 96 55 11 41 8 1970 ____________ ._ 93 32 9 · 59 7 1971_. ____ • __ • ____ 86 44 8 42 6

1 gn ____ • _____ ____ 75 33 6 42 2 1973 ____ •• _______ • 95 49 6 -2 46

I 2.5 1974. ____ • ________

86 45 6 · 39 4.5 1975 ______________ 112 55 7 55 3

No criminal charge

1969 ___ • __________ 60 38 9 22 7 1970 ______________ 46 25 9 21 5 1971. _____________ 35 18 8.5 17 3

1972. _____________ 21 8 .' 13 . 1973. ________ • ____ 9 4 5 Q

1974 ______________ 5 1 4 1975 ______________ 3 1 2

Note: Mandatory six months confinement was rescinded by 1970 legis\n.tion, effective November 1970 (W&l Code Section 3151 amended).

• Median computed [or 1& or more,r;ases.


MONTHS

CHART 3[ B

MEDIAN TIME IN THE INSTITUTION BEFORE FIRST RELEASE TO OUTPATIENT STATUS

WOMEN CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS

1970 THROUGH 1975

MONTHS

14 ------------- -------------- 14

TOTAL

12

10

8

6

4

2

0 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

MONTHS 14--------------

MISDEMEANOR CHARGE

12 ---.---------

10 --------------

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

FELONY CHARGE

12

10

8

6

4

2

0 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

MONTHS 14

NO CRIMINAL CHARGE

12

10

8

6

4

2

o 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975


TABLE 23A

OFFENSE AND MEDIAN TIME IN RESIDENCE MEN RELEASED TO OUTPATIENT STATUS FOR THE FIRST TIME

1974 and 1975

1974 1975

Offensa Median time Number in residence Number

in month.

TotaL___________________________ 1,295 7 1,469 No criminal charge __________________ _

Total cbarged________________________ 1,201 I,m Felony charie___________________________ 1,208

Robbery 1si___________________________ 23 Robbery 2nd__________________________ 46 Burglary 151.._________________________ 20 Burglary 2nd__________________________ 332 All the ft._ __ __________________________ 117

7 1,37g 12 40 10 71 8 46 7 353 7 171

Forgery and checks_____________________ 108 7 93

CSS"l &: n (opiate)___________________ 458 CSS" III, IY &: Y (dangerous drugs)_____ 41 Marijuana_____________________________ 37 Otber felonies__________________________ 26

7 486 7 48 7 29 9.5 42

Misdemeanor charge .. ____________ .. ________ 8~ 88

" ControUed Substances Schedules. Note: Median computed for 15 or marc cases.

TABLE 23B

OfFENSE AND MEDIAN TIME IN RESIDENCE WOMEN RELEASED TO OUTPATIENT STATUS FOR THE FIRST TIME

1974 and 1975

1 ______ 1_9;-74 __ ~--. J Offense

TotaL ___________________________

No criminal cbarge ___________________

Total charged ________________________

Felony cbarge ___________________________ Forgery and checks _____________________

CSS" I &: If (opia"'J-------------------CSS" UI, IV &: V ( angerou! drugs) ______ Marijuana _____________________________ Olher felonies ______________ • _______ •• __

Misdemeanor cbargo_. ___ •• ___ • ________ .. _

• Controlled Substance! Schedules. Note: Median computed for 15 or more eases.

Numb.r

266

265

220 49 99 11 5

116

45

Mediai!time in resio:~nce inmori~,hs

6 6 7

6

6

1975

Number

278

277

222 54

102 10 2

54

55

49

Median lime in residence in months

7

8 12 10 8 7 7

.7

8 7 7 8

Median time in residence in mo"ths

8 7 8


Most of the California Rehabilitation Center residents are released to outpatient supervision. The civil narcotic outpatient population was comprised of 4,472 men and 829 women on December 31, 1975. This total of 5,301 persons was 224 less than the 5,525 outpatients under supervision at the close of the previous year.

Persons entering outpatient supervision during 1975 numbered 8,-338 of whom 6,990 were men and 1,348 women. Of these 8,338 persons received in outpatient status, 3,721 came under supervision directly from the institution, and 4,613 persons had been reinstated to active supervision after having been suspended from active status for noncompliance with good outpatient behavior.

Persons leave outpatient supervision by successfully completing the program, by being suspended for noncompliance with the program, by discharge, by court order, or by death.

During 1975, men suspended accounted for 87.1 percent of those removed from outpatient status while women suspended accounted for 88.6 percent of female outpatients removed from supervision.

A total of 651 men and 131 women were released from ontpatient status following. successful completion of the program during 1975.

Persons originally charged with felony offenses comprised the major portion of the year-end 1974 and 1975 outpatient populations. Of the December 31, 1975 population, 93.0 percent of the men and 81.2 percent of the women had been charged with felony offenses. Of the 4,159 men charged with felony offenses, 41.3 percent were convicted of opiate derivative offenses and 39.6 percent were convicted of crimes against property. Of the 673 women on outpatient status at the close of 1975 who had felony charges pending against them, 47.0 percent had been convicted of opiate offenses and 38.2 percent of crimes against property . . At the end of 1975 nearly all outpatients were supervised in Califor

nia, only 2.2 percent of the men and 1.6 percent of the women were out of state or in custody. Exactly 57.2 percent of the men and 63.9 percent of tile women on outpatient status were located in Southern California.

The ethnic distributions of men in outpatient status in 1974 and 1975 were similar. The distribution in 1975 was 46.7 percent white; 31.1 percent white, Mexican descent; and 21.3 percent black. The ethnic classification of the women outpatients was slightly different from that of the men as 53.8 percent were white, 18.0 percent. were white, Mexican descent, and 26.3' percent were black.

More than half of the men in outpatient status on December 31, 1974 and 1975 were experiencing~:;'tpatient supervision for the first time, 51.6 percent and 52.1 percer';'!;;' respectively. At the end of 1975, 56.1

50

------- ~- - -

OUTPATIENT POPULATION 51

percent of the women in outpatient status were outpatients for the first time, representing a decrease from the 58.8 percent on that status at the close of the previous year.

At the end of 1975, 46.8 percent of the male outpatients and 46.9 percent of the women outpatients had been under supervision less than one year. The percentages did not correspond so closely for persons who had been in outpatient status three or more years, as 16.0 percent of the men and 13.3 percent of the women had been under supervision for this extended period of time.

The 2,943 men suspended for the first time from outpatient supervision during 1975 had been under supervision a median four months before suspension occurred. Time under supervision before first suspension of the women was one month less than that of the men. A median three months elapsed before the 498 women were first suspended during 1975. These respective medians, of four months for men and three months for women, had been the same for each group during 1973 and 1974. Many suspended persons are reinstated to active outpatient supervision and are not returned to the institution program. During 1975, 4,613 persons were reinstated. Those reinstated included 3,831 men and 782 women.

Persons returned to the institution after suspension from outpatient status are studied by year of release to outpatient status. At the end of 1975, 22.2 percent of the 3,155 men released during 1975 had been returned to the California Rehabilitation Center institution program. This percentage was an increase of 5.6 percentage points from the corresponding percentage of the previous year. Most of the men returned to the institution program were returned without a new civil narcotic commitment. The 22.2 percent representing men released from the institution and returned to the institution program during 1975 was comprised of 21.0 percent returned from the outpatient status without a new civil narcotic commitment and 1.2 percent re-turned with a new civil narcotic commitment. ..

The percentage of women narcotic addicts who were i;epnned to the institution program during the year of release to outpanEmt status has increased for the past two years. The percentage of women addicts who were released and returned to the institution program during the year of release was 12.5 percent in 1973, 17.7 percent in 1974, and 20.1 percent in 1975.

The California statutes which establish the California Rehabilitation C~n!.e~ I?rogr~tp.~~ reg~dir~ ~!!.~~ E~~sons unde!...~ertain m>_c:~~J c~~~: ment not be discharge from outpatient status until a specified period of time with good behavior has elapsed. Therefore, final disposition of persons placed under outpatient supervision is more accurately reflected in the data of earlier release cohorts. A study of the disposition of persons placed in outpatient status by the year of release from the institution program indicates that 20.3 percent of the men released during 1970 and 18.5 percent of those released during 1971 successfully completed the outpatient program. The percentages for th~ years


1970 through 1975 are not a true indication of the number of successful cases as sufficient time has not elapsed for final measurement. As of December 31, 1975,27.4 percent of the women civil addicts placed in outpatient status during 1970 and 31.6 percent of those placed under outpatient supervision in 1971 had successfully completed the outpatient program. Sufficient time hru- O')t elapsed to determine the percentage of women who may successfully complete the program following release to outpatient supervision during 1972 and thereafter.

TABLE 24

MOVEMENT IN OUTPATIENT STATUS

1974 and 1975

Type of movemenl

Population, end of prsvious year _____________ _

Reeeh'ed in outpatient status _______________ _ From insti Lu tion _________________________ _ Reinstated ______________________________ _ Reactivated _____________________________ _

Removed from outpatient staLus _____________ _ Suspended ______________________________ _ Successfully completed program ___________ _ Discharged by other court order' __________ _ Died ___________________________________ _

Population, end of year _____________________ _

Net change during year _____________________ _

Total

5,642

8,044 3,451 4,585

B

8,1(:~ 7,249

735 101

76

5,525

-117

• OLher court orders as Unfit, writs, reversals of judgment.

1974

.Men ---

4,85<l

6,862 2,948 3,906

B

6,991 6,234

603 92 62

4,725

-129

Women Total ------

788 5,525

1,182 8,338 503 3,721 679 4,613

4-

1,170 8,562 1,015 7,479

132 782 9 201

14 100

800 5,301

12 -224

1975

.Men Women -------

~,725 800

6,990 1,348 3,155 556 3,831 782

4

7,243 1,319 6,310 1,169

651 131 193 B

89 11

4,472 829

-253 29

'I

CHART ::szr CALIFORNIA AND OUTPATIENT POPULATION. CALIFORNIA REHABILITATiON CENTER

1965 THROUGH 1975 THOUSANOS THOUSANDS 30,000 30,000

25,000 25,000

20,000 -, 20,000 I CALIFORNIA ! POPULATION

15,000 - 15,000

1

10,000 6.0 5.5

./ 5.0

/" 4.5

./ 4.0

5,000 ./ 3.5

3.0

t ~ 2.5 V OUTPATIENT

~ POPULATION 2.0

."....., " 2.0

~ 1.5 1.5

~

1.0 1.0

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975


TABLE 25A

TYPE OF CHARGE MEN IN OUTPATIENT STATUS


Type of charge

Tolal ______________________________ _

Felony charge __________________________ _ Misdemeanor charge _____________________ _ No criminal charge ______________________ _

Number

4,725

'J,314 327

84

1974

TABLE 25B

Percent

100.0

91.3 6.9 1.8

TYPE OF CHARGE WOMEN IN OUTPATIJ:NT STATUS


Type of Charge

TotaL ____________________________ _

Felony charge __________________________ _ Misdcmcanor charge _____________________ _ No criminal chargc ______________________ _

Number

800

664 129

7

1974

Percent

100.0

83.0 16.1 0.9

N!.lmber

4,472

4,159 268

J,S

Number

829

673 153

3

1975

1975

PerceDt

100.0

93.0 6.0 1.0

Percent

100.0

81.2 18.4 0.4


TABLE 26A


MEN IN OUTPATIENT STATUS


Total Felony charge

OffeDse I Percent Number I Percent Number

1974

TotaL ______________________________ 4,725

No criminaL charge_ ... _______________ .. ____ 84 '1'otal charged __________________________ 4,641 100.0 4,314 100.0

CSS· I & II (opiate) ________________________ 1,801 38.8 1,790 41.5 CSS· III, IV & Y (dangerous drugs) ___________ 304 6.5 288 6.7 Marijuana _________________________________

217 ,1.7 205 4.7 Misdemeanor (controlled sub. & marij.) _______ 135 2.9

Crime;; against property _____________________ 1,780 38.4 1,668 3S.7 Other felony offenses ________________________ 376 8.1 363 SA Other misdemeanor offenses __________________ 28 0.6

1975

TotaL ______________________________ 4,472

No criminal charge ____________ ~ _______ .. _ 45 Total cbarged _. _________ . _____________ 4,427 100.0 4,159 100.0

CSS· I & II (opiale) ________________________ 1,727 39.0 1,718 41.3 CSS· III, IV & Y (dangerous drugs) __________ 246 5.6 235 5.7 Marijuana ___________________________ ------ 181 4.1 167 4.0 Misdemeanor (controlled sub. & marij.) _______ 95 2.1

Crimes against property _____________________ 1,761 39,8 1,647 39.6 Other felony offenses ________________________ 39S 9.0 392 9.4 Other misdemeanor offenses __________________ 19 0.4

• Controlled Substances Sehedules.

55

Misdemeanor cbarge

Number I Percent

327 100.0

11 3.3 16 4.9 12 3.7

135 41.3

112 34.3 13 3,9. 28 8.6

268 100.0

9 3.4 11 4.1 14 5.2 95 35.4

114 4Z." 6 2.2

19 7.1


TABLE 26B


WOMEN IN OUTPATIENT STATUS


Total Felony charge

Offen •• Number I Percent Number I Percent

1974

TotaL ______________________________ sao No criminal cbarge ______________________

To tal charged __________________________ 793 100.0 664 100.0

CSS· I & II (opiate) ________________________ 326 41.1 324 4S.S CSS· ITI, IV & V (dangerous drugs} __________ 59 7.4 51 7.7 :Marijuana _________________________________

25 3.2 24 3.6 Misdemeanor (controlled sub. & marij.) _______ 46 5.8 Crimes against property _____________________ 2SS 36.3 239 36.0 O,her felony offenses ________________________ 28 3.5 26 3.9 atl-,er misdemeanor olIenses __________________ 21 2.7

1975

TotaL _______________________________ 829

No criminal charge ______________________

Tola I ch. ~~ed __________________________ 826 100.0 673 100.0

CSS· I & II (O\ll1te) ________________________ 319 38.6 316 47.0 CSS' III, IV & V (dangerous drugs} __________ 59 7.2 52 7.7 Marijuana ______________________ .. _________ 21 2.5 19 2.8 Misdemeanor (controlled sub. & marH.} _______ 50 6.1

Crimes against property _____________________ 325 39.3 257 38.2 ather felony oflenses _______________________ 31 3.8 29 4.3 Other misdemeanor olIenses __________________ 21 2.5

• Controlled Subslances Schedules.

Misdemeanor charge

Number I Percent

129 100.0

2 1.5 S 6.2 1 O.S

46 35.7

49 3S.0 2 1.6

21 16.2

153 100.0

3 1.9 7 4.6 2 1.3

50 32.7

68 44.5 2 1.3

21 13.7


TABLE 27A

LOCATION OF OUTPATIENT SUPERVISION

BY TYPE OF CHARGE MEN IN OUTPATIENT STATUS

Dece:Jber 31, 1974 and 1975

57

Felony Misdemeanor No criminal Total charge charge charge

r.oeation

Number I Percent Number I Percent Number I Percent Number I Percent

1974

TotaL ___________________________ 4.725 lOO.!) I 4.314 100.0 327 100.il

California ____________________________ 4.643 98.3 4.239 ~~.3 320 97.9 Southern eounties ___________________ 2.759 58.6 2.469 of.3 223 68.2 Nortbern counties ___________________ 1.874 3D:, 1.770 41.0 97 29.7

Out of State or custody ________________ 82 1.7 75 1.7 7 2.1

1975

TotaL ___________________________ 4,472 100.0 4.159 100.0 2~8 100.0

Catifornia ____________________________ 4,372 97.8 4.061 97.7 266 99.2 Southern counties ___________________ 2.556 57.2 2,344 56.4 170 63.4 Nortbern cQunties ___________________ 1,816 40.6 1.717 '11.3 96 35.8

Out of State Or custody ________________ 100 2.2 98 2.3 2 0.8

TABLE 27B

LOCATION OF OUTPATIENT SUPERVISION

BY TYPE OF CHARGE

Location

Tota! _______________________

California _______________________ Southern counties ______________ Northern counties ______________

Ont of State or custody ___________

Tola!.. _____________________

California _______________________ Southern counties ______________ Northern counties ______________

Out of State or custody ___________

3-88000-0



Total Felony oIlaTge

Number J Percent Number I Percent

1974

800 100.0 66'1 100.0

794 90.3 658 90.1 514 64.3 405 01.0 280 35.0 253 38.1

0.7 6 0.9

1975

829 100.0 673 100.0

816 98.4 663 98.5 530 63.0 430 63.0 286 au 233 34.6

13 1.6 10 1.;;

Misdemeanor charge

Number ! Percent

129 100.0

120 100.0 103 79.S

26 20.2

153 100,0

150 98.0 98 64,0 52 34.0

3 2.0

Sol 100.0

84 100.0 77 91. 7 7 8.3

45 100.0

45 100.0 42 93.3 3 6.7

No crimi. nalcharge

Number

7

3

3 2 1

--


TABLE 2BA




Total Felony charge

Misdemeanor No criminal charge charge

Etbnic group

Number I Percent Number I Percent Number I Percen t Number I Pe,cent

TotaL ___________________________

White ______ " _________________________ White, Mexican desccnt ________________ Black ________________________________ Other ________________________________

Total ____________________________

White ________________________________ White, Mexican descent ________________ Black ________________________________ Other ________________________________

1974

4,725

~'I 4,314

2.222 47.0 2.032 1,471 31.1 1,310

996 21.1 941 36 O.S I 31

1975

4,472 100.0 4,159

2,C89 46.7 1,935 1,390 31.1 1,276

953 21.3 915 40 0.9 33

TABLE 28B

ETHNIC GROUP

100.0

47.1 30.4 21.8 0.7

100.0

'J6.5 30.7 22.0 0.8 I

BY TYPE OF CHARGE WOMEN IN OUTPATIENT STATUS


Ethnic group Total Felony charge


1974

TolaL _____________________ 800 100.0 664 100.0

Whitc __________________________ 457 57.1 377 56.8

White, )[exican desc.IlL _________ 139 17.4 112 16,9 Black ___________________________ 194 24.3 165 24,8 Other ___________________________ 10 1.2 10 1.5

1975

TolaL ______________________ 829 100.0 673 100.0

White __________________________ 446 53.8 363 54.0

White, Mexican deseent ___________ 149 18.0 118 17.5 Black. ___ • ___ • __________ • _______ 218 26.3 179 26.6 Otber _______________ . _________ ._ 16 1.9 13 1.9

227 100.0 84 100.0

167 51.1 23 27.4 123 37.6 38 ,15.2 32 9.8 23 27.4 5 1.5

268 100.0 45 100.0

139 51.9 15 33.3 97 36.2 17 37.8 25 9.3 13 28.9 7 2.6

No crimi-it1isdemeanor charge nal cbarge

Number Illercent Number

129 100.0

73 56.6 27 20.9 29 22.5

153 100.0

80 52.3 31 20.3 39 25.5 3 1.9


TABLE 29A

TIMES IN OUTPATIENT STATUS BY TYPE OF CHARGE



59

Felony Misdemeanor No criminal Total charge charge charge

Times in outpatient status

Number I Percent Number I Percent Number I Percent- Numb", I Percent

1974

Total ____________ .-______ .--.-- •. - 4,125 100.0 4,31<1 100.0

First time as outpatient ________________ 2,439 51.0 2,240 51.0 Second time as O\ttJl~tienL _____________ 1,230 20.1 1,110 25.7 Third or more times as outpatient _______ 1,056 22.3 064 22.4

1975

To tal_ - --. - -- --- r _ -______ ---- ____ 4,472 100.0 4,159 100.0

First time as outpaHanL _______________ 2,328 52.1 2,157 51.8 Second time as outpaliell'" _____________ 1.120 25.0 1,039 25.0 Third or moro times as oulpatiellt _______ 1,024 22.0 963 23,2

TABLE 29B

TIMES IN OUTPATIENT STATUS BY TYPE OF CHARGE



Total Felony charge 'rimes in outpatien~ status

Number I Percent Num"er 11'ercent

1974

TotaL _____________________ 800 100,0 664 100.0

First time as ouipatienL _________ 471 58.S 404 61l.9 Second time as outpatient _________ 183 22.9 147 22.1 Third or more times as outpatient._ 146 18.3 U3 17.0

------1975

TotaL ______________________ 829 100.0 6n 100.0

Fir$t time as outpatienl. __________ 465 56.1 377 56.0 Second timo:ls out.patiellt _________ 203 24.5 165 24.5 Third or more times as outp,tiellt __ 161 19.4 131 19.5

327 100.0 84 100.0

167 51.1 32 38.1 92 28.1 28 33.3 6S 20.8 24 28.6

268

1

100.0 45 100.0

155 57.8 16 35.6 03

1

23.5 18 40.0 50 18.7 11 24,4

No crimi-Mi.demeanor charge nal charge

Number I Percent Number

129 100.0

I 7

65 50,4 2 32 24.8 I 4 32 24.S 1

153 100.0 3

87 56.9 1 36 23.5 2 30 19.6 --

----------


TABLE 30A

LENGTH OF TIME IN PRESENT OUTPATIENT STATUS BY TYPE OF CHARGE


December 31,1974 and 1975 =

Felony lvIisdemeanor No criminal Total

Length of timo charge charge charge

Number I Percent Number I Percent )lumbEr I Percent Number I Percent

1974

TotaL --------------------------~ t 4,725 100.0 4,314 100.0 327 100.0

Less thon 1 year ________ . ______________ 2,125 ,15.0 1,98S 46.1 122 37.3 1 Year but less than 2 __________________ 1 1,25-1 26.5 1,14. 20,0 93 28.·1 2 years but Jees than 3 ____ • ____________ 022

1

13.2 558 12.9 53 i6.2 3 years or more _______________________ 724 15.3 623 14.4 59 18.1

1975

Tot.~L ___________________________ 4,472 100.0 4,159 100.0 208 100.0

Less than 1 year _____________________ ._ 2,095 46.8 1,983 47.7 104 3S.S 1 year but Ices than 2 __________________ 1,040 23.3 Oi3 23.4 59 22.0 2 yonrs b\lt Ie,s than 3 _________________ 623 13.& 5i2 1:3.'; 40 17.2 ~ yenrs or morc ___ .... _____ ... _____ .. ___ .... _ 114 16.0 631 15.2 50 22.0

TABLE 30B

LENGTH OF TIME IN PRESENT OUTPATIENT STATUS BY TYPE OF CHARGE



8,1

15 10 11 42

45

8 8 5

24

Total Felony cbarge Misdemeaoor charge Length of timo


1974

Tot.L ______________________ SOD 100.\} 064 100.0 129 100.0

Less thon 1 yoar • ________________ 356 014.5 302 45.5 52 40.3 1 yoar but le8s thon 2 _____________ 219 27.4 177 20.7 39 30.2 2 ye~rs bu~ less thon 3. ___________ 117 g.O 90 14.0 17 13.2 3 years or more .. _.>i .................... __ ...... _ lOS 13.5 SO 12,9 nl 16.3

1975

'rotaL _____________________ 829 100.0 673 100.0 153 100.0

Less thun 1 yonr _____________ • ___ 380 ·16.0 312 46..! 76 49.0 1 year but less than 2_. __________ • 199 24.0 109 25.1 29 19.0 2 )'cnrs but less than 3. ___________ 131 lii.S 101 15.0 20 19.0 3 yoars Or morc .. _ ............ ________ ... _ 110 13.3 91 13.5 19 12A

100.0

17.9 19,0 13.1 50.0

100.0

17.8 17.8 11.1 53,3

No crimi .. nalcharse

Number

----------------------- -- ------

OUTPATIENT POPULATION 61

TABLE 31A

MEDIAN TIME IN OUTPATIENT STATUS BEFORE SUSPENSION

BY TYPE OF CHARGE

Year during which suspended

1967 ________________ 1068 .... ______________ .. 1909 ___________ -____ 1970 _________________

1971 _________________ 1972 _________________ 1973 ________________ • 19740 _________ ... __ ••

1975 _________________

MEN SUSPENDED FOR THE FIRST TIME

1967 through 1975

Total Felony charge Mjsdemeanor charge

~redian Median Mediall Number lillie in Number time in Number time in

months months months

---------------..

1,793 -1 1,382 4 285 3 2,OSt 3 1,548 4 288 3

~:~~~ 4 1,718 4 292 4. 4. 1,901 -1 270 4

3,152 1

5 2,400 5 314 G 3,.J25 6 2,940 0 280 6 3,351 4. 3,036 4 239 4. 2,958 4. 2,734 4 190 4

2,943 4. I 2,758 4 170 <1

TABtE 31S

No criminal charge

Mediall Number timeju

months -------

126 3 258 2 270 3 305 4

348 5 187 7 79 6 34 3

15 4

MEDIAN TIME IN OUTPATIENT STATUS BEFORE SUS?ENSION

BY TYPE OF CHARGE WOMEN SUSPENDED FOR THE FIRST TIME

1967 through 1975

Total [ Felony charge Misdemeanor charge No criminal charge

Year duriD5 which sus pen cd Median r[cdian Median Median

Number lime in Number time in Number time in Number time in months months months months

---------------------1967 _________________ 282 3 189 3 70 2.5 23 1 1 U68 _________________

281 3 190 3 60 2 31 3 1959 _________________ 00' 4. 236 4. 74 4. 42 4-1970 _________________ 347 5 237 5 80 3 30 4

1971 _________________ 396 6 279 6 81 i 36 5 1972 _________________ 432 4 337 5 75 3 20 4

1973..-_____ - _______ "1 429 3 329 4 89 3 11

I --197L ________________

474 3 S80 3.5 88 3 6 --1970 _________________ 498 3 407 3 89 3 2 --

Note: Median computed for 15 or more cases ••

62 CIVIL COMMITMENT PROGRA.M FOR NARCOTIC ADDICTS

TABLE 32A

OUTPATIENTS SUSPENDED FOR THE FIRST TIME BY COHORT YEAR OF RELEASE


Number released to out-patient slalus __________

Year of reloase _______________ 1st yoar after roloase __________ 2nd yoar after releaso _________ 3rd yoar after roleaso,, ________ .j th yoar after felease __________ 5th year after rolease __________

---.

California Supervised Cases Only

CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE MEN

1967 through 1975

1007 1068 1009 1970 1971

-----------2,115 2,507 2,766 3,505 4,085

55.2 52.5 '17.6 39.6 37.9 85.5 83.5 81.<1 79.7 80.0 80.4 88.6 Ei.2 85.S 87.1 90.1 89.6 88.2 87.1 88.0 91.3 SO.7 SSA 8U 88.1 91.3 S9.7 88.5 87.3

TABLE 32B

1072 1973 ------

3,20,1 3,592

-l5.0 48.4 85.3 86.,1 89.3 91.2 90.1

OUTPATIENTS SUSPENDED FOR THE FIRST TIME BY COHORT YEAR OF RELEASE


Number roleased to out-patient slatus __________

Year or releas!! ... ______________ 1st yenr after rolease __________ 2nd yenr "fier roloase _________ 3rd yonr nfLer release __________ Mh yenr afLer reloase __________ 5th year nfter rolense _________

California Supervised Cases Only

CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE WOMEN

1967 through 1975

1967 1968 1069 1970 1071 ------------

372 374 471 436 469

5LB 47.9 ·15.0 39.7 2U 77.2 79.1 77.1 65.4 62.0 82.0 84.5 81.5 70.6 68.9 82.5 88.2 82.4. 71.6 69.0 82.8 88.5 82.4 71.8 69.0 82.8 S8.5 82.01 71.8

TABLE 33

1972 1973 ------

462 504

49.8 47.S 82.3 84.0 87.0 88.5 87.2

1974 ---

2,942

48.3 86.3

1974 ---

503

51.5 89.1

OUTPATIENTS REINSTATED TO ACTIVE OUTPATIENT STATUS 1963 through 1975

Year

1963 ___________________________ _ j 964 _______________________ • ___ _

j 965 ___________________________ _ I llfiu _______ -. __________________ _ lU67 ___________________________ _ 1968. ________________ -----_____ _ 1969 •• ____ --___ -_______________ _

1070 ___________________________ _ 197 L __________________________ _ 1972 ___________________ • _______ _ 1973 ___________ -_______ -_______ _ 107,1 ___ .-______________________ _

1075 __________ .--______ • _______ _

Total

16 29

249 473 818

1,288 2,3M4 3.3% ·j,124 4,585

4.613

Mon

8

13 20

226 422 715

1,123 2,088 2.988 3,609 3.906

3,831

Women

3 9

23 51

103

165 296 408 515 679

782

1075 ----

3,155

51.3

1975

564

5Ll

Year of release


TABLE 34A

OUTPATIENTS RETURNED TO CENTER BY COHORT YEAR OF RElEASE

CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE

MEN

1967 through 1975

Year of release from institution

63

1967 11968 11960 11970 11971 11972 11973 11974 11975

Returned from outpatient status without or with (] new civil narcotic commitment

Number _________________ 2.110 2.508 2,768 3.506 4.089 3.208 3.597 2.048 3.155 Percent __________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Year of release _______________ 31.8 20.2 23.7 16A 13.7 17.6 10.7 16.6 22.2 1st year al ter release __________ 66.4 64.2 53.1 43.3 40.0 47.4 47.4 46.0 2nd year after releaso _________ 72.0 70.:;' 61.8 50.6 51.8 55.0 56.8 3rd year after release __________ 74.0

72.6 \ M.3 M.7 55.2 58.4

4th year aner release __________ 74.5 73.3 65.4 56.0 56.8 5th year after release __________ 7<1.6 73.S 65.8 06.5

Returned from outpatient status without a neW civil narcotic commitment

Year of release _______________ 28.9 27.4 21.9 15.3 12.2 16.3 18.1 15.5 21.0 1st year after release __________ 58.4 51;'9 47.0 38.0 34.5 42.9 42.<1 41.1 2nd year after release _________ 62.7 62.2 54.2 43.8 44.8 49.1 50.6 3rd year after release ____ --____ 64.5 64.1 56.3 47.4 -.7.8 52.1 4th year after release __________ M.8 64.6 57.2 48.5 '. 49.2 5th year after release __________ 64..9 65.1 57.5 49.0

Returned from I:)utpatienf status with a new civil narcotic commitment

Year of release _______________ 2.9 1.8 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.2 1st year after release .. ________ 8.0 7.3 6.1 5.3 5.5 4.5 5.0 4.0 2nd year arter release _________ 9.3 8.3 7.6 6.8 7.0 5.9 6.2 3rd year ,fler release __________ 0.5 8.5 8.0 7.3 7.4 6.3 4th year after release. _________ 9.7 8.7 8.2 7.5 7.n 5th year arter release __________ 0.7 8.7 8.3 7.5


Ye" of release

TABLE 34B

OUTPATIENTS RETURNED TO CENTER BY COHORT YEAR OF RELEASE

CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE

WOMEN 1967 through 1975

Year of release from institution

1907 \ 19G5 \1909

Returnee' from outpatient status without or with a neW civil narcotic commitment

Number _________________ 372 374 471 438 471 463 505 503 Percent __________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Year of release _______________ 23.1 21.9 18.3 15.3 9.6 14.0 12.5 17.7 1st year after release __________ 53.5 51.1 48.0 37.7 33.1 35.6 38.4 42.6 2nd year after release __________ 61.3 56.9 54.S 44.S 43.5 43.2 4S.9 ~rd year ufter release __________ 62.6 59.9 56.0 50.Z 46.3 48.0 4th year after release __________ 62.9 59.9 56.7 51.1 47.8

\ 5th year after release __________ 62.9 59.9 57.5 51.5

Returned from outpatient status without a new civil narcotic commitment

21.SI

-... Year of releas6 _______________ 20.6 17.0 14.4 9.2 12.3 11.3 17.1 1st year after releas"-_________ 48.9 45.7 43.7 34.9 30.8 30.2 36.2 38.6 2nd yenr after release _________ 56.2 50.8 50.1 41.1 40.1 36.9 45.1 3rd year .fter release __________ 57.5 53.5 51.1 46.3 41.8 42.1 4th year after releaso __________ 57.S 53.5 51.S 47.0 .13.1 5th year arter releaso __________ 57.S 53.5 52.0 47.5

Returned from outpatient status with a neW civil narcotic commitment

Year ofrelease _______________ 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.7 1.2 0.6 1st year after release __________ 4.~ 5.4 4.3 2.8 2.3 5.4 2.2 4.0 2nd year arter release .• ________ 5.1 0.1 4.7 3.7 3.4 6.3 3.8 3rd year .fter release. _________ 5.1 G.'I 4.9 3.9 4.5 6.5 4th Y<lar after releaso. _______ ._ 5.1 0.4 4.9 4.1 4.7 5th yoar after releaso __________ 5.1 0.4 4.9 4.1

1975

566 100.0

20.1

19.2

0.9

-- -. __ r-o ..... __ ~ __ • ___ __

CUMULATIVE

CrlART :llJ[

CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS RETURNED TO CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER EACH YEAR AFTER RELEASE IN ]969 THROUGH 1975

PERCENT ----------------------------------- 80 CUMULATIVE

------------------------------------ PERCENT RETURNED

60

40

20

o

MEN WOMEN RETURNED

60 ------------------------------------ 60

40 - ____ - 40

20 20

o o 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

YEAR OF RELEASE TO OUTPATIENT STATUS

RETURNED YEAR OF RELEASE

RETURNED FIRST YEAR AFTER REL.EASE

RETURNED SECOND YEAR AFTER RELEASE

~ RETURNED THIRD YEAR AFTER RELEASE

r;(;·!~l RETURNED FOURTH YEAR AFTER. RELEASE

C:=J RETURNED FIFTH YEAR AFTER RELEASE

. . ~,.

Slatus

TABLE 35A

DISPOSITION OF PERSONS PLACED IN OUTPATIENT STATUS

BY COHORT YEAR OF RELEASE 1970-1975

MEN As of December 31 f 1975

Year of release to outpatient st.,f,us

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 I 1975

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numberl Percent

-------------------------------------------Number released to oUlpatient slatus ________________________________________ 3,506 100.0 4,089 100.0 3,208 100.0 3,597 100.0 2,948 100.0 3,155 100.0

Slatus as of December 31, 1975 Active ou tpation t ~la tus_ ~ _______________________________________________ 100 2.9 248 6.1 340 10.6 623 17.3 1,040 35.3 2,095 66.4 Inactive outpa tien t sta tns' _______________________________________________ 15 OA 29 0.7 51 1.6 127 3.5 204 6.9 275 8.7 Returned to California Hehabililation Center _______________________________ 1,981 56.5 2,324 56.8 1,872 58.4 2,045 56.9 1,357 46.0 700 22.2 Successfully eomllleted program ___________________________________________ 711 20.3 756 18.5 387 12.1 247 6.9 48 1.6 26 0.8

Heturned to court for discharge-felons and misdemeananls ________________ 400 11.4 489 12.0 276 8.6 153 4.3 1 i6 Discharged by Department of Corrections-no criminal eharge ______________ 311 8.9 267 0.5 111 3.5 94 2.6 47 1.6 0.8

Discharged withont completing program ____________________________________ 611 17.4 633 15.5 467 14.5 489 13.6 242 8.2 38 1.2 Writ (Habeas Corpus) _________________________________________________ 2 0.1 1 1 7:2 7:i 147 Committed to ~ri50n with new felony commitment ________________________ 219 6.2 292 7.2 231 255 5.0 33 1.0 Other court or er diseharge _____________________________________________ 390 11.1 340 8.3 235 7.3 234 6.5 95 3.2 5 0.2

Died ___________________________________________________________________ 88 2.5 99 2.4 91 2.8 66 1.8 57 2.0 21 0.7

• Men in suspended slatus •

~.--------~ --..,"'a-...... u .. ----........ ..-"""II_ •• --~>,--- ~

TABLE 35B

DISPOSITION OF PERSONS PLACED IN OUTPATIENT STATUS BY COHORT YEAR OF RELEASE 1970-1975

WOMEN

As of December 31,1975

Year of release to outp.tient status

Status 1970 1971 1972 1973

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percenl Number Percent ---------------------

Number reloased to outpaticnt status _____________________________ - __________ 438 100.0 47t 100.0 463 100.0 505 100.0

Status as of December 31, 1975 Active ou tpaticn t sta tus __________________________________________________ 11 2.5 33 7.0 62 13.4 131 25.9 In.clive outpaticnt status·c _____________________________________________ 2 0.5 4 0.9 9 1.9 20 4.0 Returned 10 California Heh.bilitation Cenwr. _____________________________ 226 51.6 225 47.8 225 48.0 247 48.W Successfully complcwd program ___________________________________________ 120 27.4 140 31.6 93 20\1 47 9.3

Returned 10 court for discharge-felons and misdemeafiantB ________________ 75 17.1 102 21.6 71 15.3 32 6.3 Dischargeu by Departlnent Ol Corrections-no criminal cb.u.rge-____________ 45 10.3 47 10.0 22 4.8 15 3.0

Discbarged without completing program ___________________________________ 68 15.5 51 10.8 63 13.6 51 10.1 Writ (Babeas Corpus) ______________________________________ ----------- 1 0.2 iz ,2:5 2 0.4 2:4 Committed to prison with new felony commitment ________________________ 5 1.1 15 3;2 12 Other court order discharge ________________ .---______________________ 62 14.2 39 8.3 46 10.0 39 7.7

Died ____________________________________ .----------------______________ 11 2.5 1.0 Jl 2.4 1.8

• Women in suspended status.

I 1974 1975

Number Percent Number Percent, ------------

503 100.0 566 100.0

199 39.6 389 68.7 51 10.1 54 9.5

2H 42.5 114 20.2 6 1.2 3 0.5

1 0.2 0:5 5 1.0 3

2~ 4.8 0.4

-9 1.8 1 0:2 15 3.0 1 0.2

9 1.8 4 0.7

COMMUNITY CORRECTIONAL CENTERS

Selected civil narcotic addict outpatients were placed in community correctional centers located in urban areas. Outpatients received in the centers may have been committed directly from the institution, from independent residence, from some limited custody situation, or for assistance in medical needs. Residents were required to pay for room and board, if possible, attend school or obtain employment, and gradually resume independent living.

The Department of Corrections operated Rupert Crittenden Center and Vinewood Center during 1974 and 1975, closed Parkway Center during 1974, and opened Sacramento Valley Center during 1975. Only the Vinewood Center was for women narcotic addict outpatients. Statistical information pertaining to the demographic characteristics, movement, and length of stay of outpatients in the centers are shown in the Appendix.

68

69

LIST OF TABLES INSTITUTION POPULATION AND MOVEMENT

Table Page 1 Institution Population, California Rehabilitation Center

Program, December 31, 1961 through 1975 .................................................................. 3

2 Institution Population and Movement, :::'.alifomia Rehabilitation Center Program, 1974 and 1975 ...................................................................................... 3

3 CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS ADMITTED TO CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION CENTER

Number Admitted Each Year, by Type of Charge, Percentage

4A-1974

4A-1975

4B-1974

4B-1975

5

6A

6B

7A

7B

Distribution and Commitment Rate, 1965 through 1975 .......................................... 7

Offense by Type of Charge, Men Admitted, 1974.......................................................... 8

Offense by Type of Charge, Men Admitted, 1975 .......................................................... 9

Offense by Type of Charge, Women Admitted, 1974 .................................................... 11

Offense by Type of Charge, Women Adrt'ltted, 1975 ................... " ............................... 12

Commitment Rates, by Geographic Are;,s, Men and Women Admitted, 1974 and 1975 .................................................................................................... 14

Ethnic Group, by Type of Charge, Men Admitted, 1974 and 1975 ............................ 15

Ethnic GTOup, by Type of Charge, Women Admitted, 1974 and 1975 ........................................................................................................................ 15

Median Age at Admission, Men Admitted, 1962 through 1975 .................................... 16

Median Age at Admission, Women Admitted, 1962 through 1975 .............................. 16

8A Age at Admission, by Type of Charge, Men Admitted, 1974 and 1975 ........................................................................................................................ 17

8B Age at Admission, by Type of Charge, Women Admitted, 1974 and 1975 ....................... , ............................................................................. , .................. 18

9A Educational Achievement, by Type of Charge, Men Admitted, 1974 and 1975 ........................................................................................................................ 19

9B Educational Achievement, py Type of Chllrge, Women Ad.·uitted, 1974 and 1975 ........................................................................................................................ 2n .

lOA Time in State Before Commitment on Current Charge, by Type of Charge, Men Admitted, 1974 and 1975 .................................................................... 21

lOB Time in State Before COmmitment on Current Charge, by Type of Charge, Women Admitted, 1974 and 1975 .............................................................. 22

llA Age First Known Arrest Including Present Arrest, by Type of Charge, Men Admitted, 1974 and 1975 ....... " ........................................................... 23

11B Age First Known Arrest Including Present Arrest, by Type of Charge, Women Admitted, 1974 and 1975 ............................................................... 24

1M Prior Criminal Commitment(s) Served, by Type of Charge, Men Admitted, 1974 and 1975 .......................................................................................... 25

128 Prior Criminal Commitment(s) Served, by Type of Charge, Women Admitted, 1974 and 1975 .................................................................................... 26

13A Prior Prison ;.:Ammitment(s) Served, by Type of Charge, Men Admitted. 1974 and 1975 .......................................................................................... 27

13B Prior Prison Commitment(s) Served. by Type of Charge. Women Admitted, 1974 and 1975 .................................................................................... 26

70

Table 14A

14B

15A

15B

16A

16B

17A

17B

IBA

IBB

19A

19B

20A

20B

LIST OF TABLES-Continued CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTS IN CALIFORNIA REHABILITATION

CENTER INSTITUTION PROGRAM

Type of Charge, Men ill Institution Program, December 31, Page

1974 and 1975 ........................................................................................................................ 30

Type of Charge, Women ill Institution Program, December 31, .1974 and 1975 ........................................................................................................................ 30

Offense, by Type of Charge, Men in Institution Program, December 31,1974 and 1975 ............................................................................................ 31

Offense, by Type of Charge, Women in Institution Program, December 31,1974 and 1975 ............................................................................................ 33

Area of Commitment by Type of Charge, Men in Institution Program, December 31,1974 and 1975 .......................................................................... 35

Area of Commitment by Type of Charge, Women in Institution Program, December 31,1974 and 1975 .......................................................................... 35

Ethnic Group, by Type of Charge, Men in Institution Program, De.:ember 31, 1974 and 1975 .......................................................................... 36

Ethnic Group, by Type of Charge, Women in Institution Program, December 31,1974 and 1975 .......................................................................... 36

Age in Years, by Type of Charge, Men in Institution Program, December 31,1974 and 1975 .......................................................................... 37

Age in Years, by Type of Charge, Women in Institution Program, December 31,1974 and 1975 .......................................................................... 38

Prior Criminal Commitment(s) Served, by Type of Charge, Men in Institution Program, December 31, 1974 and 1975 ...................................... 40

Prior Criminal Commitment(s) Served, by Type of Charge, Women in Institution Program, December 31, 1974 and 1975 ................................ 40

Status With Reference to Outpatient Experience, by Type of Charge, Men in Institution Program, December 31, 1974 and. 1975 ............................................................... , ............ , ..................................................... 41

Status With Reference to Outpatient Experience, by Type of Charge, Women in Institution Program •. December 31,1974 and 1975 .................................................................................................................................. 41

CIVIL NARCOTIC ADDICTS RELEASED FROM THE INSTITUTION 21A Method of Release, by Type of Charge, Men Released From Institution,

1974 and 1975 ......................................................................................................................... 43

21B Method of Release, by Type of Charge. Women Released From Institution, 1974 and 1975 .................................................................................................. 44

22A Median Time in Residence Before Last Release, Type of Release and Type of Charge, Men Released to Outpatient Status, 1969 through 1975 ........................................................ , ......................................... 45

22B Median Time in Residence Before Last Release, Type of Release and Type of Charge, Women Released to Outpatient Status, 1969 through 1975 .................................................................................................. 47

23A Offense and Median Time in Residence, Men Released to Out· patient Status for the First Time, 1974 and 1975 ........................................................ 49

23B Offense and Median Time in Residence, Women Released to Out· patient Status for the First Time, 1974 and 1975 ........................................................ 49

Table 24

25A

25B

26A

26B

'ZTA

'ZTB

28A

28B

29A

29B

30A

30B

31A

3lB

32A

32B

33

34B

35A

358

71

LIST OF TABLES-Continued OUTPATIENT POPULATION

Page Movement in Outpatient Status, 1974 and 1975 .............................................................. 52

Type of Charge, Men in Outpatient Status, December 31, 1974 and 1975 ................................................................................................................................ 54

Type of Charge, Women in Outpatient Status, December 31, 1974 and 1975 ............................................................................................................ , ........... 54

Offense, by Type of Charge, Men in Outpatient Status, December 31, 1974 and 1975 ............................................................................................ 55

Offense, by Type of Charge, Women in Outpatient Status, December 31, 1974 and 1975 ............................................................................................ 56

Location of Outpatient Supc:-,,·ision, by Type of Charge~ Men in Outpatient Status, December 31,1974 and 1975 .................................................... 5'7

Location of Outpatient Supervision, by Type of Charge, Women in Outpatient Status, December 31, 1974 and 1975 .................................................... 5'7

Ethnic Group, by Type of Charge, Men in Outpatient Status, December 31, 1974 and 1975 ............................................................................................ 56

Ethnic Group, by Type of Charge, Women in Outpatient Status, December 31, 1974 and 1975 ............................................................................................ 58

Times in Outpatient Status, by Type of Charge, Men in Out-patient Status, December 31, 19'74 and 19'75 ................................................................ 59

Times in Outpatient Status, by Type of Charge, Women in Outpatient Status, December 31, 1974 and 1975 .......................................................... 59

Length of Time in Present Outpatient Status, by Type of Charge, Men in Outpatient Status, December 31, 1974 and 1975 .................................................................................................................................. 60

Length of Time in Present Outpatient Status, by Type of Charge, Women in Outpatient Status, December 31, 1974 and 1975 .................................................................................................................................. 60

Median Time in Outpatient Status Before Suspension, by Type of Charge, Men Suspended for the First Time, 1961 through. 1975 ........................ 61

Median Time in Outpatient Status Before Suspension, by Type of> Charge, \A/owen SU$pended for the First Timet 196"1 through 1975 .......................................................................................................................... 61

Outpatients Suspended for the First Time, by Cohort Year of Release, California Supervised Cases Only, Cumulative Percentage, Men, 1961 through 1975 ........................... , .................................................. 62

Outpatients Suspended for the First Time, by Cohort Year of Release, California Supervised Cases Only, Cumulative Percentage, Women, 1961 through 1975 ........... : ............................................................ 62

Outpatients Reinstated to Active Oupatient Status, 1963 through 1975 .......................................................................................................................... 62

Outpatients Returned to Genter, by Cohort Year of Reiease, . Cumulative Percentage, Men; 1967 through 1975 ...................................................... 1?3

Outp?tients Returned to Genter, by Cohort Year of Release, Cumulative Percentage, Women, 1961 through 1975 ................................................ 64

Disposition of Persons Placed in Outpatient Status, by Cohort Year of Release 1970-1975, Men, as of December 31,1975 ............. ; ........................ 66

Disposition of Persons Placed in Outpatient Status, by Cohort Year of Release 1970-1975, Women, as of December 31, 1!1T5 ................................ f17

72

Table

IIA

liB

I1I-1974

I11-1975

IV

v

VIA

VI A

VIA

VIB

VII A

VII B

VIllA

VIIIB

LIST OF TABLES-Continued APPENDIX

Page

Population by Institution, December 31, 1974 and 1975 ................................................ 77

Offense Groups, Men Admitted, 1965 through 1975 ................................................ 78-79

Offense Groups, Women Admitted, 1965 through 1975 .......................................... 80-81

Area and Count)' of Commitment, Men and Women Admitted, 1974 ................ 82-83

Area and County of Commitment, Men and Women Admitted, 1975 ................ 84-85

Offense Groups, Men and Women in Institution Program, December 31, 1!l70 through 1975 .................................................................................... 86

Offense Groups, Men and Women in Outpatient Program, December 31, 1970 through 1975 .................................................................................... 87

Population and Movement, Parkway Community Correctional Center, Men, 1971 through 1975 ........................................ .,,, .......................................... 88

Population and Movement, Rupert Crittenden Community Correctional Center, Men, 1971 through 1975 .............................................................. 89

Population and Movement, Sacramento Valley Community Corre<'tional Center, Men, 1975 ...................................................................................... 90

Population and Movement, Vinewood Community Correctional Center, Women, 1971 through 1975 ................................................................................ 91

Selected Characteristics, Community Correctional Centers, Men First Admitted, 1974 and 1975 .......................................................................... 92-93

Sdected Characteristics, Vinewood Community Correctional Center, Women First Admitted, 1974 and 1975 .................................................... 94-95

Length of Stay, Community Correctional Centers, Men First Released, 1974 and 1975 ...................................................................................................... 96

Length of Stay, Vinewood Community Correctional Center, \\-Tomen First Released, lr;rr4 and 19r5~ ........ j ............... ~ ..............................••••••••••••••• n ••• 97

73

LIST OF CHARTS Chart Page

California and Institution Population, California Rehabili-tation Center, 1965 through 1975 .................................................................................... 4

n A Offense Groups Expressed in Percentages, Male Civil Narcotic Addicts Admitted to California Rehabilitation Center, 1969 through 1975 ................................................................................................ 10 '

II B Offense Groups Expressed in Percentages, Women Civil Narcotic Addicts Admitted to California Rehabilitation Center, 1969 through 1975 ...... _ ........................................................................ , ................ 13

III A Offense Charged, Percentage of Male Civil Narcotic Addicts at California Rehabilitation Center, December 31, 1969 through 1975 .................................................................................... 32

lIT B Offense Charged, Percentage Distribution of Women Civil Narcotic Addict~ at California Rehabilitation Center, December 31, 1969 through 1975 .................................................................................... 34

IV Age, Percentage Distribution of Civil Narcotic Addicts at California Rehabilitation Center, December 31, 1974 and 1975., ................................................................................................................................ 39

V A Median Time in the Institution Before First Release to Out-patient Status, Male Civil Narcotic Addicts, 1970 through 1975 .......................................................................................................... _ ............................... 46

V B Median Time in the Institution Before F'irst Release to Out-patient Status, Women Civil Narcotic Addicts, 1970 through 1975 ........................ 48

VI California and Outpatient Population, California Rehabilita-tion Center, 1965 through 1975 ............................................................................... , ........ 53

VII Civil Narcotic Addicts Returned to California Rehabilitation Center Each Year After Release in 1969 through 1975 .............................................. 65

4-88000-C

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

·1

1

1

,; I , I

,J ,: I

APPENDIX

['1

APPENDIX

TABLE I

POPULATION BY INSTITUTION December 31,1974 and 1975

Popula~ion as of December 31

Inslitution

Total population ___________________________________ _

Total men ______________________________________________ _

California Institulion for Men ___________________________ _ Instilution __________________________________________ _ Heception Cen ter ____________________________________ _

California Correctional Tnstilution _______________________ _

California Medical Facility ______________________________ _ Tnstitution __________________________________ -_______ _ Heeeplion Center ____________________________________ _

California Hehabilitation Cenler-Corona _________________ _ Institution _______________________________________ ,, __ Camp ______________________________________________ _

Total wOmen ____ ... ______________________________________ _

California Institution for Women ________________________ _ Institution __________________________________________ _ Heeaption Center ____________________________________ _

California Rehabiliw tion Cen ter-Pa tton _________________ _

1974

2,039

1,762

28

28

43

10 8 2

1,681 1,642

39

268

3 2 1

265

1975

2,138

1,863

53 1

52

41

19 2

17

1,750 1,702

48

275

2 1 1

273

77

Net change 1975 less 1974

1GB

101

25 1

24

-2

9 -6 15

69 60 o 7

-1 -1

IJ

__ ~~~~~~~_~, ___________________________________ 'J __ _

-l 00

(") TABLE II A -<:

OFFENSE GROUPS -t-< MEN ADMITTED (j

1965 through 1975 0 ~ s::: -OITenses 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 19H 1975 ..., s::: t>l

Number Z ..., "tl

'l'o~,L _______________________________________________ 913 1,085 1,428 1,555 1,981 1,974 2,186 1,8'12 1,832 1,776 1,525 !:C

0 Nu or; minal eharge _______________________________ , ________ 55 1M 281 239 215 199 76 12 13 0 !:C 'fa tal eharged ___________________________________________

858 931 1,147 1,3lB 1,760 1,775 2,110 1,860 1,819 1,771 1,523 > ltobbery ____________________________________________________

29 27 43 92 124 122 174 178 131 s:::

138 153 Assault _____________________________________________________ 1 1 4 6 18 13 17 16 11 26 17 "l Burglary _. __________________________________________________

111 146 178 220 291 318 457 439 490 442 470 0 !:C 1'hcft except au 10 • ___________________________________________ 46 49 77 102 140 143 179 190 Ig3 198 151 Z Au 10 1 heft _____________ -_______ ---________________ --____ ---- 10 18 21 29 35 35 22 36 19 19 24

Forgery and ehecks __________________________________________ 43 58 64 99 113 150 122 138 143 129 107 > !:C

CSS· I ,,< II (opiatcJ----------------------------------------- 367 346 403 400 599 583 711 582 623 613 502 (") CSS~,III, IV &: Y ( angerons drugs) ___________________________ 3 0 2·1 55 146 178 229 127 75 61 31 0

t:isd~~~~:~;;~~;~~Li~:::~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 110 117 164 151 166 111 109 59 66 56 31 ..., 113 134 128 121 88 77 48 44 39 41 ,23 -(")

Other felony oITellSes _________________________________________ 9 11 23 24 35 31 34 41 18 27 31 > Other misdemeanor ofTenses ___________________ .I __ .. ____________ 16 15 18 17 11 14 8 16 14 6 5 0

0 -(") ..., rn

- ............... - --

Percentage

Total charged ___________________________________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Robbery __________________________ 00 _________________________

3.4 2.9 3.S 7.0 7.0 6.9 8.2 9.6 7.6 8.6 8.6 Assaul t _____________________________________________________ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.5 1.2 Burglary ____________________________________________________

12.9 15.7 15.5 16.7 16.5 17.9 21.7 23.6 %.9 25.0 30.9 Theft except auto _____________________ ,, ______________________ 5.4 5.3 6.7 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.5 10.2 10.1 11.2 9.9 Au to theft. _________________________________________________

1.2 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.0 1.1 ;·.6 Forgery and checks .. ___________________ ~ _____________________ 5.0 6.2 5.6 7.5 6.4 S.5 5.S 7.4 7.9 7.3 7.0

CSS· I &0 II (opiat"l,----------------------------------------- 42.8 37.1 35.1 30.4 33.9 32.8 33.7 31.3 34.2 34.6 3~;0 CSS'nI, IV &0 V ( ""gerous drugs) _______________________ ": __ 0.3 1.0 2.1 4.2 8.3 10.0 10.8 6.S 4.1 3.4 2.0

~ii:j~~~~:;;;n~;~~ti~;=:::=::::::::::::::::::,:::::::::::::::: 12.8 12.6 14.3 11.5 9.4 6.3 5.1 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.0 13.2 14.4 11.2 9.2 5.0 4.3 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.3 1.5

Other felony olTenses __________________________ ,, ______________ 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.0 1.5 2.0 Other misdemeanor ofTenses. ____________________ .. _______ .. ____ .. 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.3

> Rate per 100,000 State population :g

t!J Z EsUmaled Slale popUlation in thousands _____________ ,, _______ 18,726 19,132 19,478 19,554 19,856 19,826 20,265 20,524 20,741 20,933 21.1l3 0 .... Total charged ___________________________________________ 4.58 4.87 5.S11 6.73 B.89 8.95 10.42 9.06 8.77 8.46 7.21 ~

Robbery ________________________________________ ~ ___ .. _______ 0.15 0.14 0.22 0.47 0.62 0.62 0.86 0.87 0.67 0.73 0.62 As.;alllt _____________________________________________ oo __ --___ .. .. .. .. 0.09 .. 0.08 0.08 .. 0.12 0,08 Burglary ____________________________________________________ 0.59 0.76 0.91 1.12 1.46 L60 2.26 2.14 2.36 2.11 2.2U

I;~~~ til~t~:~_a~t_o_-:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 0.25 0.26 0.40 0.52 0.70 0.72 0.88 0.93 G.SS G.94 0.72 ., 0.09 O.H 0.15 G.81 0.18 0.11 0.17 0.09 O.OJ 0.11 Forgery nnd checks __________________________________________ 0.23 0.30 0.33 0.51 0.57 0.76 0.60 0.67 0.69 0.62 0.51 CSS' I & IT (opi.le) _________________________________________ 1.96 1.~~ 2.07 2.05 3.02 2.94 3.51 2.83 3.00 2.93 2.38 CSS~.lII, IV & V (dangerous drugs) ___________________________ .. G.12 0.28 0.73 0.90 1.1\\ G.62 0.36 0.29 0.15 MarIJuana. _____________ -- __ _ , ,"'" _______ .. ____ -- --_____ .. ------ 0.59 G.61 0.84 0.77 0.84 0.56 0.54 0.29 0.32 0.27 0.15 .Misdemeanor narcotics _______________________________________ 0.60 0.70 0.66 G.62 0.44 0.39 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.20 O.H Other felony offenses __________________________ -___________ --- ., 0.12 0.12 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.09 0.13 0.15 Other misdemeanor offenses _________ ... ___________ .. ________ ... ____ 0.08 O.OS 0.09 0.09 .. .. .. .. .. .. . .

• Controlled Substances Seheduk·" "!lates computed [o! olTense groups with 15 or more admissions during ~, .. year. Nole: Estimates of State pomilation from State Depn.rtment o[ Finance, Financial and Population Hesearcb Section pUblication. -t

CO

TABLE II B

OFFENSE GROUPS WOMEN ADMITTED

1965 through 197.1

Offonsos 1965 1906 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

Number

TolaL ___ • __________ • _____________________ • ________ • __ 143 140 217 228 264 251 269 253 328 300 298

No crimi"o' c1llirgo _________ • ______ • _________ • ____________ 8 31 34 37 29 2. d '1'o\nl cl""ged _______ • ___________________________________ 135 115 183 191 235 229 253 248 324 300 296

Robbery _. _______________ • __________________________________ 4 4 9 7 11 8 A,sault _____ •••• ___ • ___________________ • ____________________

-4 i4 3 1 3

27 1 2 3 llurglILry __ •• _______________________________________ •• _______

4 11 14 19 19 33 24 37

1'hcft" e~cepl nu 10 ______ •• _. ____ ••• __ ._._. ___ •• __ •• ____ •• _ •• _. 12 12 17 17 24 16 20 25 52 39 39 Au to Ih eft ________________________________ • ___________ • _____ 3 1 1 1 1

46 1 1 Forgery anu" chccks __________________________________________ 23 19 30 29 37 36 46 60 73 56

CSS' I &; Ii (opiatel.---_____________________________ ••• ___ •• 45 38 52 60 94 82 101 93 123 109 114 css;,ur, IV &; V (dangerous drug~) •• ____________ •• _ ••• __ • ____ 1 1 10 7 14 28 25 2~ 20 14 5 MI~rlJunnaM_M_ .. _ .. ________ ... ______________ .. ___________________ 11 lQ 18 17 17 9 6 6 5 5 2 Mindemcanor narcotics _______________________________________ 25 26 28 38 17 27 14 11 12 H 25

Olher felony offenses_. ________ ••• __ •••••• ____ •• ______________ 1 2 1 3 2 Other misdemeanor offenses ____ .... _____________________________ 10 4 7 8 9

- - -

Percentage

Total eharged ___________________________________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Robber,' ________________________________ - _____________ --____ 1.5 1.1 3.1 1.7 1.8 3.5 2.4 2.2 3.7 2.7 AssauIL ________________________________________________ ---_

3:5 7:7 5:8 1.3 0'.4 1.2

lO:ii 0,3 0.7 1.0 Burglary __________________________________ ,. _______________

3.0 6.0 8,3 7.4 10.2 8.0 12.5 Theft excep t au to ____________________________________________ S.9 10.4 9.3 8.9 10.2 7.0 10.1 10.1 16.t 13.0 13.2 Au to thert __________________________________________________

Z.2 0.5 0.5 OA 0.4 17:8

0.4 18:5

0.3 Forgory and checks __________________________________________ 17.0 16.5 16.4 15.2 15.7 15.7 18.5 24.3 18:9 css' T &: II {opluto) _________________________________________ 33.3 33.0 28A 31.1 40.0 35.S 39.1 37.5 31.9 36.3 38.6 CSS· nI, IV &; If (dangerous drugsl ___________________________ 0.7 0.9 5.5 3.7 6.0 12.2 9.7 10.1 6.2 4.6 1.6

~fr~i~~~:no;~a~~~[i~;:::::::::::::::=::::::=::::=:::====:::: S.2 8.7 9.8 8.9 7.2 3.9, 2.3 2.4 1.5 1.7 0.7 18.5 22.6 15.3 19.9 7.2 11.8 5.4 4.4 3.7 3.7 S.5

Other felony olTonses _________________________________________ 2.2 1.8 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.7 2:3 Olher misdemeanor offcnscs __ .. __ .. ____________________________ ... 4.5 2.6 5.5 2.1 3.0 1.8 2.7 2.9 2.5 3.0

Rate 100,000 Siale papulation ~

per ." t!j

Estimated Stale population in thousands,, ___________________ 18.726 19.132 19,478 19.504 19,856 19.826 20.265 20,524 20,741 20,933 21,113 Z 0

To tal eharged __________________ _. _______________________ 0.72 0.60 0.94 0.98 1.18 1.16 1.27 1.21 1.56 1.43 1,,40 S< Robbery _____________________ -_______ - ________________ ------ .. .. .. . . Ass,ml t ___ --- _______________________________________________ .. .. .. .. Bu rglary " ___________________ ----___________ - ---- -- --- --- ---- . ; .. 0.D7 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.18 Thoft .xcoP I au to ____________________________________________ (i.09 0.09 0.12 0.08 0.13 0.12 0.25 0.19 0.19 Au to thert ___________________________ . __________________ -___ :** .. .. .. .. .. .. Forgery and checks __________________________________________ 0.12 ,D. iii ',0.15 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.23 0,22 " 0.29 0.34 0.27

;, CSS' I &: J[ (opiale) _______________ .. _____ ., ___________________ 0.24 0.20 0.27 {l.al 0.47 0,41 0.50 0,45 0.59 0.52 0.54 CSS' HI, IV &; V (dangerous drugsl ___________________________ .. .. .. .. .. 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10 .. . . ~i~~~~l~~~;o-r-~;;~;ii~;:===:=~==::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

.. .. 0.09 0.09 0.09 .. .. .. .. .. 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.19

I {l.09 0.14 .. .. 0.12

Other felony olTenses_. _____________ - -___________ -__ -__ ----___ .. .. .. .. .. Other misdemeanor 01T enses ______________ • ____________________ .. .. . , .. . .

• Can trolled Substances Sebedules • •• Rates computed for offense groups with 15 or more admissions during the year. Note, Estimates of State popUlation from Su.te Department of Finance, Financi&! and Population Research Section publication.

00 ....

Area and county Total

Total

TABLE 111-1974

AREA AND COUNTY OF COMMITMENT MEN AND WOMEN ADMITIED

Men

I Misde-Felony meanor

1974

No criminal charge Total

Women

Felony Misdemeanor

No crimiu.l charge

Rate per 100,000 population

Total Men

County population

in Women thousands

------------1·---1:1-----1--------------------------------------------To tal ____________________________ _

2,076 1,776 1,655 116 5

1,247 1,054 602 525

21 18 78 56

Sou them California. ___________________ _ 1,0' Angeles. ________________________ _ ImperiaL __________________________ _ Kern _______________________________ _

970 81 501 22

17 1 51 5

34 33 51 47 Ri~~~~d~~:=========:======::===:=:== 32 1

40 7 San Bernardino ___________ .. _________ _ 84 74 65 9 260 207 17 15 :18 25

San Die~o---------------------------San Lui, Obispo _____________________ _ Sanla Darb ... ______________________ _

179 28 13 1 24 1 Ven tura. __________ • ________________ _

62 54 48 6

437 384 145 131

San Franci&co Bay Area ________________ _ San }?rnnciaco ........ _____________ ... ______ _

369 14 127 3 Alameda ___________________________ _

69 67 63 4 Cant", Costa _______________________ _ 77 63 63 Mllrin ____ .. __________ .. ______________ ... 5 5 5 22 22 76 68

N spa ..... ____ .... __ .. ______ ... ____________ .... San Maleo _________________________ _ 19

65 19

1

9 14 10 10 9

San ts Clara. ________________________ _ Solano _____________________________ _ Sonoma .... _____ .. ____________________ _

9 10 8

300

193 77

3 22 1 4

10 53 2

13 8

53 14 2

14

8 10 4 1

246

156 69 3

16 1 3

10 36 1

12 5

47 11 2

13

6 10 4 1

54

37 8

17 1 1 3

6 3

2

9.92 8.49 1.43 20,933.0

9.90 8.37 1.53 12,590.3 8.65 7.54 1.11 6,961.2

26.05 22.33 3.72 80.6 22.87 16.42 6.45 341.1 2.05 1.19 0.06 1,656.3

10.01 9.22 0.79 509.6 11.96 10.54 1.42 702.5 24.53 19.53 5.00 1,509.9 13.79 12.17 1.62 123.3 13.58 8.94 4.64 279.8 14.55 12.68 1.87 426.0

9.03 7.94 1.09 4,838.7 21.35 19.29 2.06 379.2 6.29 6.11 0.18 1.096.9

13.14 10.75 2.39 585.9 2.33 2.33 0.0 214.7

25.32 25.32 0.0 86.9 13.25 11.85 1.40 573.7 1.61 0.76 0.85 1,178.9 7.58 5.41 2.17 184.7 4.21 3.79 0.42 237.8

•

Balance of Stale •••• _._._ .•. ____________ 392 338 316 21 54 43 11 11.19 9.65 1.54 3,504.0

Sacramenlo Valley eountiea. __ . ___ ..• __ 102 85 79 5 17 14 3 8.29 6.91 1.38 1,230.2 Butte .•• _______ • ____ ._._. ___ . ___ .• 4 4 4 3.48 3.48 115.0 Colusa •. _. ________ ._. ____ .• _____ ._. 1 1 1 8.00 8.00 12.5 Placer .••• _ ••• ____ ._ •• _____ . ___ ._._ 4 2 2 ·i 2 2 -2 4.46 2.23 2.23 89.8 Sacramento~ ___ .. ________________ .. __ 74 63 59 3 11 9 10.83 9.22 1.61 683.1 Shasta. _____ •• ______ •. ___ • ___ •. -.- 4 3 3 1 1 -i 4.65 3.49 1.16 86.0 Y 010 •• __ • __________ •• ____ • _____ ... _ 7 5 3 2 2 1 6.71 4.79 1.92 104.4 Yuba. _ ... ______ .. __ ... --.• "-.. - .. - 8 7 7 1 1 18.10 15.84 2.26 44.2

San Joaquin Valley counties. __________ 206 176 162 14 30 25 5 14.82 . 12.66 2.16 1,390.1 Fresno _ . _______ ••••• ------ ---.---- 87 75 67 8 12 8 4 19.71 16.99 2.72 441.4 Kings __________ ••• ____ • __ • __ • ____ 9 7 7 2 2 12.95 10.07 2.88 69.5 Madera. ____ ..• _____ ..•• ______ •• __ 8 6 6 2 2 17.70 13.28 4.42 45.2 Merced._ ..•.... ________ • _______ •• _ 12 11 11 1 1 1G'.16 9.31 0.85 118.1 San Joaquin .•.. ___ . _____ . _____ • ___ 20 15 15 5 5 6.63 4.97 1.66 301.6 Stanislaus •• _____ •. __ . _______ . ___ ._ 31 26 25 1 5 5 -1 14.72 12.35 2.37 210.6 Tulare. ______ . ___ .. __ • ______ ••.• __ 39 36 31 5 3 2 19,15 17.67 1.48 203.7

Other counties _______ .. ____ •.. __ · ___ • 84 77 75 2 7 4 3 9.51 8.72 0.79 883.7

~ Del Norte. ___ ._._ .. _._ .• _. __ .•• __ • 1 1 1 0.45 6.45 15.5 EI Dorado ••.•••..• ______ •.. _._. __ • 5 5 5 9.38 9.38 53.3 HumboldL. ____ .••••• _ ••••• __ •.• __ 1 1 1 0.96 0.96 103.7 'tj

lnyo ••.... _ ..... __ •.• _._ •••• ___ ••• 1 1 1 5.92 5.92 16.9 til Lake ..••. _ .. _ •..•..••.. _ ...•• _. ___ 3 3 3 12.71 12.71 23.6 Z Menuocino ____ ._._ . . ____________ ... _. 4 4 4 7,04 7.04 56.8 0 MOllo._. __________________________ 1 1 1 14.08 14.08 7.1 .... Monlerey ___ • _______________ . _____ 38 33 31 2 5 3 -2 14.54 12.63 Liii 26l.2 ;.< Nevada_. ____ • ________________ ---- 6 6 6 19.23 19,23

1.38 31.2

Santa Cru"-________ • _______ .. _____ • 19 17 17 2 1 1 13.14 11.76 144.6

~:f;ft~~====:::::=:::::::::=::::::: 1 1 1 2.84 2.84 35.2 2 2 ~ 21.74 21. 74 0.2

Tuolumne ••. ____ • __ • ________ .. ---- 2 2 2 7,81 7.81 25.6

Nole: Est·imates of State population from Department of Finance. Financial and Population Research Sectinn publication. Population in area total includea r,ounties from which no person was ~ommitted.

I Total I Area and county

Total

,~ TotaL ••.•••••••..•.••••••••.•..•• 1,524

Southern California •••••••••.•.••••••••• 931 772 Los Angeles .•••.••••••••• _ ••• _ ••••••• 473 385

fr.;';;~~~I:::::===:============:======= 15 14 66 51

Orallge ••• _ •••••••••• _ •• __ ._ ••••• ____ 52 45 ltiverside •• __ •••••••••• _ ••• __ ._ •• _. __ 50 44 San Bernardino ... ________ .. ___________ 73 59 San "Diego •. ____ • ____ •••••••• _ •• _ •••• 156 132 SanLuis Obispo ••• ____ •• _ •••••• _. __ •• 8 8 Santa B.rb.ra._ ••••• __ ••••••• ___ ._ •• 1~ 15 Venlura._. _ ••• _ ••• __ • _ ..• _.~ •••• __ ._ 22 19

San Francisco Bay Area •• __ •• __ •••• _ •• __ 491 433 San Fraricisco ________________________ 173 155 Alatneda _______ • ______ •. _____ •• _ •.•• 88 82

~~~l~.~~~~Z=====::=::==:========== 54, 49

10 • 7 Napa ••••••• __ •• _._ •. _ .• _. __ ._ •••••• 7 7

~:::~{C~~~::::=::::::==============: 15 1.2 115 98 Solano ••. ___ .. _____ • __ •••• _._._. __ ._ 6 4 Sonoma _____________________________ 25 19

TABLE 111-1975

AREA AND COUNTY OF COMMITMENT MEN AND WOMEN ADMITTED

1975

Men Women

No Misde· criminal Misde-

Felony meanor charge Total Felony meanor ---------------

1,423 100 298 237 59

720 51 159 125 33 375 9 88 76 11

13 ' 1 1 1 47 4 15 12 3 44 1 7 7 34 10 6 5 1 50 9 14 9 5

119 13 24 13 11 8

14 1 -2 16 3

415 18 58 53 4" 149 6 18 16 1 75 7 6 6 48 1 5 5 7 1 7

12 3 2 95 3 17 16 3 1 2 2

19 6 6

Rate per 100,000 population

County No poPll;lation

crimilla! 10 charge Total Men Women thousands

----------------2 8.63 7.22 1.41 21,113.0

7.31 6.06 1.25 12,735.7 6.79 5.53 1.26 6,970.0

17.84 16.65 1.19 84.1 19.25 14.88 4.37 342.8 3.07 2.66 0.41 1,694.9 9.49 8.35 1.14 526.6

10.45 8.45 2.00 698.3 9.93 8.40 1.53 1,571. 7 6.26 6.26 127.8 5.69 5.33 0.36 281.3 5.02 4.34 0.68 438.2

10.17 8.97 1.20 4,829.5 25.91 23.21 2.70 667.7 8.10 7.55 0.55 1,086.6 9.23 8.38 0.85 584.9 3.74 3.27 0.47 213.8 7.90 7.90 88.6 2.62 2.10 0.52 571.1 9.66 8.23 1.43 1,190.0 3.26 2.17 1.09 184.0

10.30 7.83 2.47 242.8

Balance of State •••••••••••• __ ••• _______ 4tlO 319 288 31 81 59 22 11.27 8.99 2.28 3,547.8

Sacramento Valley counties ________ ._ •• 92 74 73 18 16 2 7.43 5.118 1.4& 1,238.2 Butte ... __ • ___ • ___ • ___________ • ___ 2 2 2 1.11 1.71 '116.9 Placer • ____ • ___ • ________ • __ ._. ____ • 2 2 2 -i ii -2 2.22 2.22 1.89

9\1.0 Sacramento. ___ •• __ •• ___ •••• _______ 51 44 43 11 8.29 6.40 687.4 Shasta. _______ • ___ • ___ • __ • ____ • ___ 13 11 11 2 2 14.tl2 12.M 2.28 87.7 Sutter , ••• __ • __ •• ___ •• _ ••••••• - ___ • 4 3 3 1 1 8.69 6.62 2.11 40.0 Yolo ••• _____ • _____________ • _______ 3 3 3 -2 2.95 2.9&

4.44 101.1

Yuba_. ________________ -__ •• ______ 11 9 9 2 24.44 20.00 45.0

Sao Joaquin Valley counties _______ •• __ 206 162 142 20 44 31 13 14.71 11.57 3.14 1,400.6 Fresno. ___ • ____________ • ______ •• __ 110 87 71 16 23 12 II 24.60 19.46 5.14. 441.1

~;;.::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 6 4 2 3 2 1 13.20 8.80 4.40 68.11 9 9 9 19.48 19.48

3.42 46.2

Merced •••• _ •• ___ •• __ ._ •• __ ••• __ • __ 15 11 11 4 4 -i 12.82 9.40 111.0 San Joaquin._. ________ • ________ ._. 14 10 1.0 4 3 4.63 3.31 l.3~ 302.0 Stanislaus •••• _ •• ___ • ____ •• _ •• _____ 15 10 10 5 5 7.06 4.71 2.35 212.4 Tulare ______________ • ________ • ____

34 29 27 2 5 5 16.37 13.96 2.41 207.7

Oilier counties. ______________________ 102 83 73 10 19 12 7 11.22 9.13 2.09 900.0

I Amador_ •• _____________________ • __

1 1 1 'i 6.62 6.62 du 15.1 El Dorado ______ • ___ • ___________ • __ 5 4 4 1 8.45 6.76 60.2 Humboldt. _______ ._._._. ________ ._ 1 1 1 0.96 0.96 10'4.4 Lake •• ____ • _____ • __ • ______________ 1 1 1 -i 3.92 3.92

t.74 25.5 Mendocino ________________________

1 1 1.74 13.70

57.6 Mono._. _____ • _____ • ______________ 1 1

45 1 -1 13.70

4.i3 7.3 R Monterey ••• ________ • ______________

62 51 6 11 4 23.27 19.14 266.4 Nevada ___________________________ 1 1 1 -s -4 2.95 2.95

3.37 33.9 Santa Cruz ________________________

24 19 16 3 1 16.17 12.80 148.4 Siskiyou. _____ ._. __________________ 2 2 2 5S8 5.73 34.9 Trinity _____________________ • ___ • __ 1 1 1 -i 10.42 10.42 3.86

9.6 Tuolumne __ •• __ • ___ • __ • ____ • ______ 2 1 1 7.70 3.85 26.0

"

Note: Estimates of Stote populat;ion from DeJ!Ul:!nent of Fioanee, FiDancial and Populat;ion Beeeuch Section pub\U:ation. Population in area total includes eountieS from which DO penOD WIllI committed.

it'

·1 I

I j

I I

i

I i. I ! I

TABLE IV 00 O'l

OFFENSE GROUPS MEN AND WOMEN IN INSTITUTION PROGRAM

December 31, 1970 through 1975 (') .... <: ....

:Men Women t"" (')

OlTense 0 1970 1971 1972 1973 19701 1975 1970 1971 1972 19i3 19i4 1975 a::

a:: -Number ~

t1:1 Z Tol.L ____________________________________

2,356 1,668 1,820 l,674 1,762 1,863 278 235 195 223 268 275 >-l

No criminal eh~rge------.--------------------- 196 57 32 13 4 23 10 4 3 'tl

" Total charged ._. ______________________________ 2,160 1,611 1,788 1,661 1,759 1,85"9 255 225 191 220 267 275 0 0

CSS· I &: II (opiate) ______________________________ 766 565 639 615 618 639 100 92 73 82 95 112 " CSS~.IIl, IV &: V (dangerous drugs) • _______________ 160 143 118 78 76 48 27 28 13 12 12 3 > Marijuana _______________________________________ 171 86 72 57 60 63 9 4 8 4 5 5 a:: Misdemeanor (oolltrolled subslanees &: marijuanal ____ 116 41 56 24 28 32 29 13 9 12 12 21 "'1 Crimc~ np;aillsL property ____________________________ 736 592 711 717 781 871 74 73 74 96 125 120 0 Other felony olTer"es ______________________________ 191 176 186 158 191 204 13 8 7 7 12 8 " Other misdemeanor ofT'}llses ________________________ 20 8 6 12 5 6 3 7 7 7 6 6 Z

> " Percentage (') 0 >-l -Total charged . ________________________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 • 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (')

CSS· I &: IT (opiatel ____________ • ____ .... __________ 35.5 35.1 35.8 37.0 35.1 34.3 39.2 40.9 38.2 37.2 35.6 40.7 > CSS" !Jl, IV &: V (dangerous drugsl ___ · _________ .. _._ 7.4 8.9 6.6 4.7 4.3 2.6 10.6 12.5 6.8 5.5 4.5 1.1 t:l Marijuan ••...• _________ •• _____ • __________________ 7.9 5.3 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 1.7 4.2 1.8 1.9 1.8 t:l -Misdemeanor (controlled substances &: mariju.n.) ___ • 5.4 2.5 3.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 11.4 5.8 4.7 5.5 4.5 7.7 (')

Crimes against properly ••• _________________________ 34.1 36.8 39.8

I 43.2 44.4 46.7 29.0 32.4 38.7 43.6 48.8 43.6

>-l rJJ Other felony offenses __ • __ • ___ . _________________ 00 __ 8.8 10.9 10.4 9.5 10.9 11.0 5.1 3.6 3.7 3.2 4.5 2.9

Other misdemeanor olTenses _________________ • ______ 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.2 3.1 3.7 3.2 2.2 2.2

• Controlled Substances Schedules.

..

Offense

1970

TotaL ____________________________________ 3.466

No criminal charge _________________ "' _________ 356 Total charged _________________________________

3.110 CSS· I'" If (opiatel ______________________________ 1,219 CSS· Ill, IV '" V (dangerous drugs) ________________ 175 1>Iariju"na ________________________________________

377 Misdemennor (controlled substances'" marijuana) ____ 278

Crimes against property ____________________________ 851 Other felony offenses ______________________________ 182 Other misdemeanor offenses ________________________ 28

Total charged _________________________________ 100.0

CSS· I&: 1I (opiateL _____________________________ 39.2 CSS:.JIl.1V '" V (dangerous drugs) ________________ 5.6 MarIJuana_ .... ________ .. _____ .. ____________ ... ________ 12.1 Misdemeano. (controlled substances'" marijuana) ____ 8.9

Crimes against property ____________________________ 27.4 Other felony offenses ______________________________ 5 .• 9 Other misdemeanor otTenses ________________________ 0.9

• Controlled Substances Schedules.

-~-- ---~--~--~-

TABLE v

OFFENSE GROUPS MEN AND WOMEN IN OUTPATIENT PROGRAM

December 31, 1970 through 1975

.Men

1971 1072 1973 10i{ 1075 1970

Number

4,727 4.801 4.854 4.725 4.472 535

322 213 131 84 45 54

4.405 4,588 4.723 4,641 4.427 481

1.700 1,707 1.706 1,801 1,727 186 326 305 359 304 246 26 411 351 280 217 181 41 281 203 177 135 95 64

1.354 1,553 1,698 1,780 1,761 140 304 358 380 376 398 12

29 21 24 28 19 12

Percentage

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 JOO.O 100.0

38.6 37.2 38.0 38,8 39.0 38.7 7.4 8.6 7.6 6.5 5.6 5.4 9.3 7.7 6.1 4.7 4.1 8.5 6.4 4.4 3.8 2.9 2.1 13.3

30.7 33.8 36.0 38.4 39.8 29.1 6.9 7.8 8.0 8.1 9.0 2.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 2.5

Women

1971 1072 1973

624 703 788

H 30 10

580 673 778

213 243 302 41 67 72 33 32 32 64 61 54

196 233 214 24 23 25 9 14 19

100.0 100.0 100.0

36.7 36.1 38.8 7,1 9.9 9.3 5.7 4.8 4.1

11.0 9.1 6.9

33.S 34.6 35.2 4.1 3.4 3.2 1.6 2.1 2.5

"'.'

1974 1975

800 829

1 3

793 826

326 319 59 59 25 21 46 50

288 325 28 31 21 21

100.0 100.0

41.1 38,6 7.4 7,2 3.2 2,5 5.8 6,1

36.3 39.3 a.5 a.8 2.7 2,5

~


TABLE VI A

POPULATION AND MOVEMENT RUPERT CRITTENDEN COMMUNITY CORRECTIONAL CENTER

MEN 1971 through 1975

Type of movement 1971 1972 1973 19N

Population, January L __________________ .. __ 4 Total reeeived ________________ ----- ________ 54 63' 15 22

First admission __________________________ 35 45 13 16 Institution ____________________________ 13 27 4 6 Independent residenee __________________ l5 14 7 8 Liustody _______________ --_____________ 5 ·1 2 1 County hospitaL ______________________ 2 1

Re-admission ____________________________ 14 13 Independell t residenee __________________ 1~ l3 Unauthorized leave ____________________ -i Custody ______________________________

County IlospitnL _____________________ 1

Return to RCCC Center _________________ Independent residence __________________

-4 -4 Custody ___________________ -- -________ Unauthorized leave ____________________ 1 1

Total released __ .... _______________________ 52 67 26

To instil"tion ___________________________ 1 To independent residence _________________ 2D 31 4 17 Unauthorized leave ______________________ 26 27 5 7 Custody ________________________________

6 6 2 County llOSpi taL ________________________ 1 Died ___________________________________ 1

P0pulation, December 31. ____________________ 2

• Ineludes one man on temporary community relea~e from the institution_

1975

2

6 1 5

8 1

APPENDIX

TABLE VI A

POPULATION AND MOVEMENT PARKWAY coMMUNITY CORRECTIONAL CENTER

MEN

1971 through 1975**

Type or movement

Population. January L __________________________________ _

Total received ________________________________________ _

First admission ____________________________ , ________ _ Institution _______________________________________ _ Direct cOUrt referraL. ____ . ________________________ _ Independcnt rcsidence _________ -___________________ _ Custody _________________________________________ _ County hospitaL __________________________________ _

Ee-admission ______________________________________ __ Independen t I esidcncc _____________________________ _ Unauthorized leave ________________________________ _

g~~&, h~;plt;C~:====::::==::=::=:=:::=:=======:: Hoturn to PCC Center _______________________________ _

Unauthorizcd leave ________________________________ _ Custody ________ • _____________________ -_ - ___ - _____ _ County hospitaL __________________________________ _

Total relerured _______________ -_________________________ _

To institu tion _______________________________________ _ To independent resldence ___________ .. _______________ _ Unauthorhed leave _____________ ----_________________ _

~~~~~~~~~~:==::=:=:=====:=:====:=::::::=::::::: Died __________ .. __________ .. _______________________ _

Popul. tion. Dccember 31. ________________________________ _

1971

51

423*

294 167

29 70 27

1

76 67

9

53 6

H 6

434'

28 244 101

4Q 10 1 1

40

• Includes silc mc" on tempora,,, community release from the institution in 1971 • .. Pa,;rnay Community Correctional Centcr closed in 197;1.

1972

40

565

315 J53 33 97 30

2

189 158

SO 1

61 2

53 6

558

17 376 72 85 7

1

47

1973

47

376

221 142

52 25 2

84 63

2ii 1

71 22 43 6

389

6 206

97 69 10 1

34

89

19U

34

124-

85 45

32 7 1

23 18

3 2

16 1

14 1

158

107 26 20 4 1


TABLE VI A

POPULATION AND MOVEMENT SACRAMENTO VAllEY COMMUNITY CORRECTIONAL CENTER

MEN 1975

Ty~e of movemen t 19i5

POp,' n tion, January 1 _________________________________________________________________ _

Total received ________________________________________ ---_____ __ _____ _ ___ _ ________ _ _ _ 11

First admission _ _ ___ _ _______ ____ ____________ ____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _______ _ _ __ _ _ _ 10 JDsti t u tion _ _____ _ ____ ____ __________ _______ __ __ ____ __ _______ _ ___ _ _ ____ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ 1 Iudependen t residence_ _____ _ __________ ____ _____ _ ___ _____ ___ __ __ __ ___ _ __ __________ 9

Re-admission _____________________________________________________________________ _ IndependeD t residence ___________________________________________________________ _

Return to SYCCC ________________________________________________________________ _

Total released _ _ _ _ __________ ___ ______________ ___________ __ ___ __ __ __ _ _____ __ _ ___ ______ 10

Independeo t residence ____________________________ • _____________________ • __________ _ Custody _________________________________________________________________________ _

Population, Decem ber 31 ______________________________________________________________ _

APPENDIX

TABLE V~B

POPULATION AND MOVEMENT VINEWOOD COMMUNITY CORRECTIONAL CENTER

WOMEN 1971 through 1975

Type of movement 1971 1912

Population, January L ______________________ 11 15 Total received ___ • ____________________ • ____ 105" 7S"

First admission ____________ • _____________ 72 53 Institution ______ • _____________ • ______ • 51 28 Direct court refenaL ______ . ___ • __ • ____ 8 8 Independent residence __________________ 12 15 Unauthorized leave ____________ • ______ • Custody _. ____________________ • _______

1 2 Re-admission __ • _______________________ • 11 S Independent residence _________________ 10 1 Custody _____________________________ •

1 1 County hospitaL. ____________________ •

Return to VCC Cenkr ________ • __________ 22 14 Unauthorized bave __ • _________________ 5 2 Custody __________ • __ ••••••••• _. ______ 15 8 County hospitaL. ___ • _________________ 2 4 Tolal released ___________ • _________________ 101" 87

To institution _________ . _________________ 12 15 To independent residenee _________________ 46 35 1l"nauthorized leave ______________________ 22 19 Custody ____ • _________________ -_________ 17 14 County hospitaL _______________________ 3 4 Discharged_ • ___________________________ 1 Died ___________________________________

Population, December 31 _____________________ 15

1973

50

36 24

-ii

4

5 2 2 1

9 1 6 2

47

23 11

8 Ii

1974 1975

65 41

51 35 23 24

27 -7 1

14 13

-1

2 1 1

4 1 2 1

65 47

51 25 5 10 8 10 1 1

-i

91

" Includes eIght women on temporary commUnity release [rom the IOstltutlOD In 1971 and Includes eIght women on temporary commuuity release (rom the institution aod one prior discharged from civil commitment in 1972.

TABLE VII A

SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS COMMUNITY CORRECTIONAL CENT£;RS

MEN FIRST ADMITTED

1974 and 1975

1 ____________ .-_____ 1_97_4 ____ ~-------------1-----------_.------19-~----_<r_-----

1 From independent ~ From independe!lt.

Total From ir.stitution residence Total From in.stitution residenee

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number P.ree[l~

-------------1-------------------------- ------OIfIInse__________________________________________ 91· 51 40 16 2 14

Cbaracteriat.ics

No eriminaI charse ____________________________

Total charged _________________________________ 91 100.0 51 100.0 40 100.0 16 100.0 2 100.0 14 100.0 CcmtroUcd l1Ibetanoos ____________________________ 37 40.6 19 37.2 18 45.0 6 37.5 50.0 5 35.8 MlJdemeanor nareotics __________________________

4 4.4 2 3.9 2 5.0

8tr==;~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::: 27 29.7 16 31.4 11 27.5 9 66.3 60.0 B 67.1 23 25.3 14 27.5 9 22.5 1 6.2 1 7.1

EIImIc Group ••••••••••• __ ••••••••••••• __ ••• _ ••••• 91 100.0 61 100.0 40 100.0 16 100.0 2 100.0 14 100.0

White •••••••••••••••••••••••••• ___ •••••••••• _. 34 37.4 20 39.2 14 35.0 10 62.5 2 100.0 8 57.1 White, McUcsn "-nt. ......• _._ .............. _. 25 27.6 13 25.5 12 30.0 1 6.2 1 7.1 BIack._ ••••••••• _ •• _. __ •••••• __ •••• _ ••••••••• 32 35.1 18 35.3 14 35.0 5 31.3 II 35.8 Q&bor ••••••••••••• _ ••••• _ •••• _ ••••••• __ ••• _ ••••

-------'--~ ----- --~--- ..

Aue In Years _____________________________________ 91 100.0 51 100.0 40 100.0 16 100.0 2 100.0 14 100.0

Under 20 _______________________________________

iii 17~6 11~ii i& 25~ii -i 6:2 -i 50:0 20-24 __________________________________________ 6

64~3 25-20 ________________________________________ ._ 33 36.2 21 41.2 12 30.0 10 62.5 1 50.0 9

30-34_. ____________ • ____ • ___ • __ •• _________ • __ ._ 19 20.9 10 19.6 9 22.5 3 18.8 3 21.4 3a-39 ____ • _________ • ____________________ • ____ ._ 10 11.0 4. 7.8 6 15.0 2 12.5 2 14.3 40 and over ___ • _________ • ______________________ 13 14.3 10 19.6 3 7.5

Median age in years _________ • ________ ._. ____ ._ 29A 29.6 29.1 28.5

Status at last Release From Instltutlnn ____________ ._ 91 100.0 51 100.0 40 100.0 16 100.0 2 100.0 14 100.0

Original eommltment. ____________________ • ______ 36 39.6 23 45.1 13 32.5 '1 43.8 2 100.0 5 35.8

lst return to finish term_. _______________________ 10 11.0 2 3.9 20.0 7 4a.8 50.0 1st return with new eommitment __________________ 3 3.3 3 5.9

2nd return to finish term __ • ____ • _______ • __ • __ • ___ 19 20.9 1:1 25.5 6 15.0 6.2 1.1 2nd return with new eomrcitment._. ______________ 2 2.2 1 2.0 1 2.5

3rd return to finish term __________________ • ____ ._ 21 23.1 9 .l~ .6 .,\2 30.0 6.2 1.1 ?; 3rd return with new eomrcitroent __________ • ____ ._ "0

til Time in Institution Prior tn Release. _________ • ____ ._ 91 100.0 5t 100.0 40 100.0 16 100.0 2 100.0" 14 100.0 'z

" a 6 months or less ____________ . _______ • ____ • ______ 51 56.0 27 53.0 24 60.0 7 43.8 '2 loo~ii 7 50.0

7-12 months __ • _________________________ • ______ 38 41.8 22 43.1 Itl 40.0 9 56.2 7 50.0 13-24 months _______________________ • ___________ 2 2.2 2 3.9 25 or mon months ______________________________

Number 01 Prior Criminal Commitments Served ______ 91 100:0 51 100:0 40 100:ii is 100:ii -2 loo:ii 14 loo;ii

None ______________________________ • _________ ·_ 17 18.7 10 19.6 7 17.5 2 12.5 2 100.0

Prior jail or juv~nile only ________ ----------------- 63 69.2 35 68.6 28 70.0 12 75.0 12 85.7 1 prison only or 1 prison and jailor juvenile ________ I) 5.5 3 5.9 2 5.0 2 12.5 2 14.3 2 or more prison ________________________________

6 tl.6 ~ . 5.9 3 1.5

• Excludes 8 men adrcitted from custody and, 21 menadrcitted from County Hospital.

Characteristics

TABLE VII B

SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS VINEWOOD COMMUNITY CORRECTIONAL CENTER

WOMEN FIRST AOMlmo

Total

1974 and 1975

1974

From institution From independe~t

residence Total

1975

From institution From independeni

residence

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

--------------1------------------------------------Offense ________________________________________ --

50' 23 27 31" 24 7 No criminal charge ____________________________

Total charged _________________________________ 50 100.0 23 100.0 27 100.0 31 100.0 24 100.0 100.0 Controlled substances. ___________________________ 21 42.0 11 47.9 10 37.1 21 67.7 17 70.9 4 57.1 Miademeanor narcotics ___________________________ 4 8.0 1 4.3 3 1l.1 2 6.5 2 8.3

Crime. "II1Iinsi property ____ • ________ - ____________ 4 8.0 1 4.3 3 1l.1 8 25.8 5 20.8 42.9 Other relony ____________________________________ 18 36.0 1) 39.2 \} 33.3 Otber misdemeanor ______________________________ 3 6.0 1 4.3 2 7.4

Ethnic Group ______________ ---___________ ---- -____ 50 100.0 23 100.0 27 100.0 31 100.0 24 100.0 7 100.0 While _____________________________ --__________

29 58.0 15 65.2 14 51.8 17 54.9 13 54.2 4 57.1 White, Muiean desceni __________________________ 3 6.0 -8 3 11.1 5 16.1 4 16.7 1 14.3 Black __________________________________________ 18 36.0 34.S 10 37.1 9 29.0 7 29.1 2 28.6 Oiher __ . __________________________ -------______

Age In Voers _____________________________________ 50 tOO.O 23 100.0 27 tOO ,0 31 100.0 24 100.0 100.0

..

U oder 20 _______________________________________ -S 20-24 __________________________________________ 14 28.0 9 39.2 1.8.5 5 16.1 3 12.5 -2 28.6

25-29 __________________________________________ 26 52.0 10 43.5 16 5v. .. > 14 45.2 13 54.2 1 lUi

30-34 __________________________________________ 7 14.0 2 8.7 5 18.S 5 16.1 ~ 20.8 57:i

35-39 _________ -- ---------- ----------- ---------- 1 2.0 1 4.3 7 22.6 12.5 -4 40 and over ____________________________________ 2 4.0 1 4.3 1 3:7

Median age in years ___________________________ 27.1 26.2 27.6 28.7 28.5

Slatus at Last Release From Institutlon ______________ 50 100.0 23 100.0 27 100.0 31 100.0 24 100.0 7 100.0

Original commitment ____________________________ 22 44.0 8 34.S 14 51.9 10 32.3 29.1 3 42.8

1st rcturn to finish term __________________________ lti 32.0 11 47.9 5 18.5 22.6 25.0 14.3 1st return wit.h new commitment ... _______________

2nd return to finish term _________________________ 7 14.0 13.0 14.8 16.1 12.5 28.6 2nd return with new commitment. ________________

3rd return to finish term _________________________ 5 10.0 4.3 4 14.8 29.0 33A 14.3 > 3rd return with new commitmcnL ________________ 'tl Time in Institution Prior to Release _________________ 50 100.0 23 100.0 27 100.0 31 100.0 24 100.0 100.0 'tI

til 6 monlhs or less _______________________________ 41 82.0 15 65.2 26 96.3 20 64.5 14 58.3 6 85.7 Z 7-12 man ths ______________________ - ------------ 9 18.0 8 34.8 1 3.7 11 35.5 10 41.7 1 14.3 t:::)

13-24 man ths _______ • ________________ ----------- S;; 25 or more months ______ • _______________________

Number 01 Prior Criminal Commitments Served ______ 50 100.0 23 100.0 27 100.0 31 100.0 24 100.0 7 100.0

None. ________________________________________ - 16 32.0 8 34.8 8 29.6 3 9.7 2 8.3 1 14.3 Prior jail or juvenile only ________________________ 33 66.0 15 65.2 18 66.7 25 80.6 21 87.5 4 57.1

1 prison only or 1 prison and jail or juvenile ________ 1 2.0 1 3.7 3 9.7 1 4.2 2 28.6 2 or lUore prison ____ .. ___________________________

• Excludes one woman admitted from custody • •• Excludes fOil. women admitted from custody.


TABLE VII! A

LENGTH OF STAY COMMUNITY CORRECTIONAL CENTERS

MEN FIRST RELEASED

1974 and 1975

Type(s) of admission ond releuse

Total persons released 0-15

days 1

10-30 I days

1974

Total ____________________________ 125 50

Admitted from institution or elinie _______ 70 24

Releused to institution _______________ 49 Released to independent residence _____ 12

Released to custody, RAJ? or A \vOL' __ 20 11 Other release ________________________ 1 1

Admitted from IDdependentresidenee ____ 44 19

Released to institution _______________ iii Released to independent residence _____ 15

Released to custody, llAL' or A\,"OL' __ 12 3 Other release ________________________ 1 1

Admitted from other ___________________ 11

Relensed to institution _______________ Released to independent residence _____ Released to custody, nAL' or AWOL' __ Other release ________________________

0

1975

Total____________________________ 17 12

Admitted from institution or clinic _____ _

Released to institution ______________ _ Released to independent [esidence_____ 2 Released to custody, HAL' or AWOL' __ Olher release _______________________ _

Admitted from independent residence____ 15 11

Released to institution ______________ _ Released to independent residence_____ 13 Releaser. '0 custody, HAL' or A \vOL' __ 2 Otber'·,;. c~ _______________________ _

Admitted hom olber __________________ _

Released 10 instilution ______________ _ Released to independen t residence ____ _ Released to custody, RAL' or AWOl? __ Other release _______________________ _

'RA~Release at large; AWO~Absent without leave. Note: Median computed for 15 or more cases.

25

10

6 4

14

9 5

4

3

Length of stay in Center

31-00 01-120 days number

I 1121 I Median I

days days nnd over at duys

19 19 12 23

12 13 11 33

9 11 11 53 3 2 14

4 19

-4 17 3

-2

10.6

10.2

Range ill

days

1-715

2-715

2:715 3-83

10

1-223

l:in 2-87

11

3-126

3-126 23 6

1-61

3-29

3-29

1-61

1-01 1-7

APPENDIX

TABLE VIII-B

LENGTH OF STAY VINEWOOD COMMUNITY CORRECTIONAL CENTER

WOMEN FIRST RELEASED

1974 and 1975

Length of stay in Center

Type(s) of admission Tolal

I I I -I I' I and release persons 121 ~ cd Ian

released 0-15 16-30 31-1l0 61-120 days number days and over of days I days days days

1974

'I'olal ____________________________ 52 22 10 7 { 22

Admi\led from instilution or clinic _______ 25 3 Ii 4. 33

Released to independent residence _____ 18 5 2 4 4 46 Ueleased to cuslody, HAL' or AWOL' __ 6 4 -i 2 Other release ________________________

1

Admitted from iudependen'! residence __ ._ 26 12- 3 18

Relensed to independent residenee •• ___ 23 10 6 3 3 20 Released to custody,HAL' or AWOL'._ S 2 1 Other releasc ___________________ •• ___

Admitted from otber_. _________________

Relettsed to independent rcsidenci) ____ .. lteleased 10 custody, RAVur AWOL' __ Other releaso ____ •. ___________________

1975

TotaL __________________________ • 37 23 2 12.1

Admitted from institulion or clinic_. ____ 23 15 1 11.5

Released to independent residence _____ 11 6 2 1 2 Heleased to custody, HAL' or AWOL' __ 12 9 2 1 Other releasc ________________________

Admitted from independent resideMo ____ 10 2

Heleased to independent residenee _____ 6 Hele.sed \0 custody, HAl.' or AWOL' __ S 11 Other releaso _________________ • ______ i

Admitted from other ___________________ 'J

Releascd \0 inderendent re~idenco _____ 2 2 Heleased to custody, RAL' or AWOL' __ 2 2 Other releasc ________________________

• RAL-Releasee at large; AWOL-Absent without leave. Nole: Median computed for 15 or more cases.

ASSOOO-C-200 7-76 2M LDA

97

~ng. In

days

1-237

2-237

2-237 3-57

24

1-207

1-201 7-44

11

11

1-165

2-118

3-99 2-118

1-165

1-165 16-22

129

4-14

4-8 4-14

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