Jiplak is sampah

8/16/2019 Jiplak is sampah

1/19

PROPOSAL SKRIPSI

ANALISA PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI KOTORAN SAPI DAN

TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT

Oleh :

Ahmad Syaifudin

NIM : 1!"11#!"

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK MESIN S1

$AKULTAS TEKNIK

UNI%ERSITAS RIAU

!1&


2/19

.Belakang U

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PENGGUNAAN ENERGI FOSIL

CADANGAN GAS ALAM

SEMAKIN BERKURANG

ENERGI ALTERNATIF

(RENEWABLE ENERGY)

KESIMPULAN

Atas dasar tersebuta! Pe"e#t# #"$#"

%e"e#t# &Pe%buata" b#'$as dar#

't'ra" sa# da" ta"da" 's'"$eaa sa*#t+ ,a"$ d#!araa"

%e%### -u"$s# ,a"$ sa%a. %uda!

e"$$u"aa"",a da" ra%a!

#"$u"$a"•


3/19

2. Rumu'an Ma'alahDaa% e%ba!asa" #"# d#ru%usa" beberaa er%asaa!a" uta%a/

Pe"e#t#a" d#!araa" %a%u %e"0a*ab er%asaa!a" ,a"$ tea!d#ru%usa"/

1/ Ba$a#%a"a desa#" aat se2ara eseura!a" da" 0e"#s d#$ester

(reat'r b#'$as) ,a"$ sesua# u"tu e%buata" b#'$as dar#

't'ra" sa# da" ta"da" 's'"$ eaa sa*#t3

4/ Ba$a#%a"a r'dus# b#'$as ,a"$ d#!as#a" d#$ester 0#a

erba"d#"$a" e"2a%ura" ba!a" bau b#'$as de"$a" a#r

d#5ar#as#a"3

6/ Aaa! b#'$as ,a"$ d#!as#a" %e%### ua#tas ,a"$ sa%a

de"$a" $as LPG3

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4/19

#( Tu)uan

Tu0ua" e"e#t#a" #"# adaa! seba$a# ber#ut/

1/ Me"daata" desa#" aat da" 0e"#s d#$ester ,a"$ sesua#

u"tu e%buata" b#'$as dar# 't'ra" sa# da" ta"da" 's'"$

eaa sa*#t

4/ Me%er'e! data !as# r'dus# b#'$as ,a"$ d#!as#a" dar#

d#$ester de"$a" 5ar#as# e2a%ura" ba!a" bau b#'$as

de"$a" a#r

6/ Me%ba"d#"$a" ua#tas a"tara b#'$as ,a"$ d#!as#a"

de"$a" $as LPG

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5/19

*( Ba+a'an Ma'alah

Rua"$ #"$u er%asaa!a" daa% e"e#t#a" #"# adaa! seba$a#

ber#ut/

1/ Ba!a" bau e%buata" b#'$as adaa! 't'ra" sa# da"

ta"da" 's'"$ eaa sa*#t

4/ Desa#" aat da" d#$ester ,a"$ %e"0ad# a2ua" adaa! 0e"#s

-er%e"tas# basa! (*et -er%e"tat#'")

6/ N#a# 7 dar# 2a%ura" 't'ra" sa# da" ta"da" 's'"$sa*#t d# aba#a"

8/ Perba"d#"$a" ua#tas a"tara b#'$as da" $as LPG d#but#a"

de"$a" u0# 2'ba se2ara a"$su"$ u"tu %e%asa

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6/19

(Pustaka

&(1 Pen,e-+ian Bi.,a'

B#'$as adaa! $as ,a"$ d#!as#a" 'e! bater# aab#a ba!a"

'r$a"# %e"$aa%# r'ses -er%e"tas# daa% b#'d#$ester atau d#$ester

daa% '"d#s# a"aer'b (ta"a udara)/

Ba!a" dasar b#'$as daat berasa dar# #%ba! erta"#a". 't'ra"!e*a" da" %a"us#a. serta #%ba! 'r$a"# a#"",a (Abduaree%.

A/S/499:)/

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7/19

&( Kandun,an Bahan Ba/u Bi.,a'

Ka"du"$a" dar# b#'$as daat d##!at ada tabe d#ba*a! #"#U

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E"er$# ,a"$ tera"du"$ daa% b#'$as ter$a"tu"$ dar# '"se"tras#

%eta"a (C78)/ Ka"du"$a" %eta"a ,a"$ se%a#" t#"$$# aa"

%e",ebaba" se%a#" besar ua a"du"$a" e"er$# ("#a# a'r)

ada b#'$as. da" seba#",a


8/19

Ka"du"$a" b#'$as ,a"$ terdaat ada 't'ra" sa# daat d##!at

ada tabe d#ba*a! #"#/ U

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9/19

Seda"$a" a"du"$a" ,a"$ terdaat ada ta"da" eaa sa*#t

daat d##!at ada tabe d#ba*a! #"#/

Ta"da" 's'"$ eaa sa*#t se0au! #"# tea! d#%a"-aata"

seba$a# ba!a" uu '%'s da" 0u$a ba!a" e%buata"

b#'eta"'/

Ta"da" 's'"$ eaa sa*#t ter%asu daa% 0e"#s #%ba!

'r$a"# %aa #%ba! ta"da" 's'"$ eaa sa*#t 0u$a

%e%### 'te"s# u"tu d#$u"aa" seba$a# ba!a" bau

e%buata" b#'$as/

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10/19

&(# Di,e'+e- $e-men+a'i Ba'ah 0wet fermentation

D##!at dar# se$# '"strus#",a ada t#$a desa#" d#$ester

-er%e"tas# basa! dasar. ,a#tu ;

1/ C'5ered a$''" d#$ester

Ga%bar 1/ C'5ered a$''" d#$ester (***/ea/$'5)

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http://www.epa.gov/http://www.epa.gov/


11/19

4/ C'%ete %#< d#$ester

6/ Pu$-'* d#$ester

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Ga%bar 4/ C'%ete %#< d#$ester (***/da5#ddar#"$/#"-')

Gambar 3. Plugfow digester (

http://www.daviddarling.info/http://www.plugflowdigester.com/http://www.daviddarling.info/


12/19

=#a d##!at dar# 2ara e"$'eras#a"",a. ada dua t#e d#$ester

-er%e"tas# basa!. ,a#tu ;

1/ C'"t#"u'us -eed#"$ (t#e e"$u%a"a" '"t#"u)Pada t#e #"# ba!a" bau %asu da" res#du euar se2ara

'"t#"u de"$a" sea"$ *atu terte"tu/

Ga%bar 8/ C'"t#"u'us -eed#"$ d#$ester (***/-a'/'r$)

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http://www.fao.org/http://www.fao.org/


13/19

4/ Bat2! -eed#"$ (t#e ba teta)

Pada t#e #"# ba!a" bau d#te%ata" d# daa% ba

terte"tu dar# a*a !#"$$a a!#r r'ses/

Ga%bar :/ Bat2! -eed#"$ (***/-a'/'r$)

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http://www.fao.org/http://www.fao.org/


14/19

.Metodologi

2(1 Bahan Ba/u Bi.,a'

Ba!a" bau b#'$as ,a"$ d#$u"aa" adaa! 't'ra" sa# se$ar da" #%ba!

abr# eaa sa*#t berua ta"da" 's'"$ eaa sa*#t/

La"$a! > a"$a! daa% e%buata" ba!a" bau b#'$as ;

1/ Ta"da" 's'"$ eaa sa*#t tereb#! da!uu d#serabut %e"0ad# ba$#a" >

ba$#a" e2# a$ar %uda! daa% e"2a%ura" de"$a" 't'ra" sa#/

4/ K't'ra" sa# da" ta"da" 's'"$ eaa sa*#t d#t#%ba"$ u"tu

%e"e"tua" %assa",a

6/ K't'ra" sa# da" ta"da" 's'"$ eaa sa*#t d#2a%ur a#r de"$a"

erba"d#"$a" 1;1 (1 $ ba!a" bau ; 1 L a#r) da" 1;9.: (1 $ ba!a"

bau ; 9.: L a#r)

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15/19

2( De'ain Ala+ Bi.,a'

Desa#" aat ,a"$ aa" d#$u"aa" %e"$$u"aa" t#e d#$ester

bat2! -eed#"$. eseuu!a" desa#" aat ,a"$ aa" d#$u"aa" daatd##!at ada $a%bar d#ba*a! #"#/

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1

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45

26

7

Ba$#a" > Ba$#a" Aat ;

1/ D#$ester

4/ Katu

6/ Pressure Gau$e8/ Gas St'ra$e

:/ Pe"$uur 5'u%e a#r

@/ P#a sea"$

/ K'%'r $as


16/19

2(# %a-ia3el 4 %a-ia3el yan, Di Ama+i

ar#abe > 5ar#abe ,a"$ d#a%at# adaa! seba$a# ber#ut/

1/ Tea"a" b#'$as (P b) ,a"$ d#r'dus# 'e! d#$ester

4/ 'u%e b#'$as ( b) ,a"$ d#r'dus# 'e! d#$ester er

satua" *atu

6/ Pr'dut#5#tas Gas (PG) de"$a" %e"$$u"aa" ru%us

b#'$as ,a"$ d#er'dus# (%6) er substrat ,a"$

d#$u"aa" ($)

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17/19

.Kegiatan U

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18/19

8. BiayaU

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19/19

.Pustaka U

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• 7ara!a/ F/M/. Aa"d# da" S/ G#"t#"$/1/ Te"''$# Gasb#' Pusat

Te"''$# Pe%ba"$u"a" I"st#tut Te"''$# Ba"du"$

• Abduaree%. A/S/499:/Re-#"#"$ B#'$as Pr'du2ed -r'% B#'%ass; A"

Ater"at#5e t' C''#"$ Gas/ C!e%#2a E"$#"eer#"$ Deart%e"t. Federa

U"#5ers#t, '- Te2!"''$,. M#""a. N#$er State. N#$er#a/ Le'"ard' ='ur"a '-

S2#e"2e. Issue ./ 1.=u,De2e%ber 499:

• Su%a"a. R/W/. da" A"", Mu0at#"#"$ru%/ 4911/ B#'$as dar# L#%ba! Ter"a/

Ba"du"$; Nua"sa/

• Ya""# Sud#,a"#. d (4919)/ Pe%a"-aata" B#'%assa L#%ba! L#$"'seu'sa

u"tu B#'eta"' seba$a# Su%ber E"er$# Baru Terbarua"/ Ta"$era"$ ; LIPI

• Na"da E-a" Ar#a (4918)/B#'$as Pr'du2t#'" Tr'u$! Dr, Fer%e"tat#'"

Pr'2ess Us#"$ Pa% O# E%t, Fru#t Bu"2!es/ Sr#s#/ Fautas Perta"#a"/

U"#5ers#tas La%u"$/ Ba"dar La%u"$

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