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![Page 1: JICA Activities and Kitakyushu Initiative Global Issues Division Planning and Evaluation Department JICA ANDO TAKAYUKI.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649e1c5503460f94b0a721/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
JICA Activities and
Kitakyushu Initiative
Global Issues Division Planning and Evaluation
DepartmentJICA
ANDO TAKAYUKI
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Today’s contents
Japanese ODA and JICA Activity and scheme of JICA Partnership Programme with NGOs/Loca
l Governments/Institutes Example of the Project
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ODA of DAC (1999)
US$ million
1 Japan 15,302
2 USA 9,135
3 France 5,494
4 Germany 5,478
5 UK 3,279
6 Netherlands 3,134
27.3%
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Categories of Japanese ODA
ODA
Bilateral
International Organization
GrantsGrant Aid
Technical Cooperation
Loans
JICA
JBIC
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Categories of Japanese ODA
ODA
Bilateral
International Organization
GrantsGrant Aid
Technical Cooperation
Loans
JICA
JBIC\1,752.39
\1,195.69
\556.70
\630.91
\564.78
\266.53
\364.38
(billion)
1999
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J ICA'budget
0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
\100
milli
onGrantJ ICA's budget
J ICA'budget
0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
\100
milli
onGrantJ ICA's budget
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Regional Distribution ofJ ICA's BudgetPacific
3%
Europe5%
Middle East8%
Africa14%
LatinAmerica
21%
Other6%
Asia43%
Regional Distribution ofJ ICA's BudgetPacific
3%
Europe5%
Middle East8%
Africa14%
LatinAmerica
21%
Other6%
Asia43%
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Environmental Cooperation of J ICA
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99Yera
Millio
n Yen
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
%
Amount ratio
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Activities and schemes of
JICA
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Technical Training of Overseas Participants
Acceptance of Trainees in Env. 1989: 314 → 1999:1,880 (person)- Environmental Management- Domestic Wastewater Treatment Techni
que- Soil Diagnosis and Environmental Conse
rvation- etc
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Dispatch of Experts
Dispatch of Experts in Environment 1989: 152 → 1999:435 (person)- Environmental Policy Development- Natural Resource & Env. Mang.- Energy Efficiency Technology- Gender & Forest Conservation- etc
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Project-type Technical Cooperation
Project-type Technical Coop. in Env. 1989: 27 → 1999:73 (person)- Study on Promotion of Energy Efficiency i
n Malaysia- The Soil Research & Development Cente
r Project in Philippines- Tropical Rain Forest Research Project in
Indonesia, etc
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Development Studies
Development Studies in Env. 1989: 57 → 1999:115- The Study on Environmental Manageme
nt for Ha Long Bay in the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
- The Study on Rural Electrification Project by R.E. in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, etc
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Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV)
JOCV in Environment fields 1989: 59 → 1999:110 (person)- Rural Development- Afforestation, Forest Management- Environmental Education- etc
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Partnership Programme with NGOs/Local Governments/Institutes
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City of Semarang, Indonesia
Aqua-environment Improvement Project for a Model River Basin in th
e City of Semarang
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Situation of the City
• 70 small-scale tofu makers• Untreated waster water flows into t
he River• People are dumping garbage • Concern of bad smell and hygiene• Installation of water treatment facili
ty is difficult due to its cost
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The River of Bajak
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Tofu making
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Outline of the Project
• Period: 2001 – 2004 (3years)• Implementing body:
Kitakyushu International Techno-cooperative Association (KITA), JICA
• Cooperating body: Semarang City, BINTARI Foundation, Tofu Makers Association (Indonesia)Kitakyushu City and related private companies (Japan)
• Total budget by JICA: 100 million yen
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Goal of the Project
• Contamination of Bajak River will decrease
• Quality of underground water will improve
• Hygiene of local residents will improve
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Output of the Project
• Load in waste water from factory ↓
• Productivity of tofu production ↑
• Appropriate technology of water treatment will be developed
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Activity of the Project (1)
Improvement of Environmental Administration, monitoring and water analysis
- Designation of model river and basin - Establishment of monitoring system - Improvement of Environmental
Administration - Training of water analysis
* dispatch of experts of advisor* purchase of water analysis equipment
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Activity of the Project (2)
Installation and operation of waste water treatment plant
- development of appropriate technology for waste water treatment
- construction of waste water treatment plant
- training of operation of the plant - operation the plant
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Activity of the Project (3)
Improvement of productivity, quality and hygiene of tofu factory
- designation of model factory - introduction of Cleaner Production
Technology - training of production - elaboration of texts
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Activity of the Project (4)
Improvement of awareness of environmental conservation
- Interview the local residents
- Environmental education
- Education of sense of community
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Characteristics of cooperation by JICA)
- Capacity building by Hard and Soft components (equipment and technology)
- Appropriate technologies suitable to local condition
- Sustainability of the Project by human resources and technology
- Combination of different modality of cooperation
- Involvement of variety of actors