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JhJhy lfPpnkuUn Hkfäfouksn Bkdqjjfpr

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kihJhxkSM+h;eBksads izfr"Bkrk] JhÏ".kpSrU;kEuk;

n'kekèkLruoj JhxkSM+h;pk;Z ds'kjhfuR;yhyk izfo"V

¬ fo".kqikn v"VksÙkj'kr Jh

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f=nf.MLokeh

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vuqokfnr ,oa lEikfnr

xkSM+h; osnkUr izdk'ku

izdk'kdμJhHkfäosnkUr ekèko egkjkt

izFke laLdj.kμ ‡ŒŒŒ izfr;k¡JhxkSj t;UrhJhpSrU;kCn ‡„Œ… ekpZ] „ŒŒ‰

[k.Msyoky ,.M lalvB[kEck cktkj] o`UnkouŒ‡ˆ‡&„††…ƒŒƒ

Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eBeFkqjk (mñizñ)

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Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eBlsokdq t] o`Unkou (mñizñ)

Œ‡ˆ‡&„††…„‰Œ

Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eBnlfolk] jk/kkdq.M jksM

xkso/kZu (mñizñ)Œ‡ˆ‡&„Šƒ‡ˆˆŠ

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uo}hi] unh;k (iñcañ)Œ‹………„„„‰‰‡

leiZ.k

ije d#.kke; ,oa vgSrqdh ÏikyqvLenh; Jhxq#ikniù

fuR;yhyk izfo"V ¬ fo".kqikn

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izsj.kkls;g xzUFk izdkf'kr gqvk gSA

Jhxq#ikniùdh viuh gh oLrq mUghadsJhdjdeyksaesa le£ir gSA

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r`rh; vè;k; ------------------------------- †‰μˆŒJhuo}hiesa izokfgr gksusokyh ufn;k¡ -------- †ŠJhvUr}hZi -------------------------------------- ‡„Jhuo}hièkke ifjØekdh fofèk --------------- ‡†ifjØek djusdk loZJs"B le; ------------- ‡‰

prqFkZ v/;k; -------------------------------- ˆƒμ‹ŒJhtho xksLokehdk x`g&R;kx ----------------- ˆ…Jhtho }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Lrqfr ----- ‰Œ

Jhuo}hièkke&ekgkRE;

Jhtho xksLokeh }kjk lnSU;vius lkSHkkX;dk o.kZu ------------------------ ‰„Jhthods izfr JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh vkKk --- ‰ˆJheèkqlwnu okpLifrdk ifjp; -------------- ‰‹Jhtho }kjk Jhuo}hièkke&rÙodsfo"k;esa ftKklk -------------------------------- Š…JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhuo}hièkke&rÙodk o.kZu ---------------------------------- Š‡

i´pe vè;k; ----------------------------- ‹ƒμƒ…ŠJhèkke ek;kiqjdk o.kZu ---------------------- ‹„izFke fnu ek;kiqjds n'kZu ------------------- ‹‰;ksxihB ------------------------------------------ ‹‹Jhokl&vÂu --------------------------------- ƒŒ‡Jhv}Sr&Hkou --------------------------------- ƒŒ‹Jhxnkèkj&Hkou -------------------------------- ƒƒŒ{ks=iky o`¼f'ko ------------------------------ ƒƒƒJheu~ egkizHkq ?kkV --------------------------- ƒ„ƒekèkkbZ ?kkV------------------------------------- ƒ„ƒckjdks.kk ?kkV ---------------------------------ƒ„ƒi´p f'koky; ?kkV --------------------------ƒ„„Jhtho xksLokehdk la'k; -------------------- ƒ„†

ii

fo"k;&lwph

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iii


uoe vè;k; ---------------------------- „„‹μ„†„Jheè;}hi ------------------------------------- „…ŒJhdqekjgê -------------------------------------„…ŠuSfe"kkj.; --------------------------------------„…‹

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iv

fo"k;&lwph

}kn'k vè;k; ---------------------------- …ƒƒμ…„Œjkrqiqj (Jh½rq}hi) --------------------------- …ƒ„½rq}hi] ozt fLFkr Jhjkèkkdq.M -----------…ƒ‰

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prqnZ'k vè;k; -------------------------- …†‰μ…ˆ„ekexkfN (eksnæqe}hi)] Jhuo}hi fLFkrJhv;ksè;k uxjh -------------------------------…†‰eksnæqe}hi] oztdk JhHkk.Mhjou ----------- …ˆŒ

i´pn'k vè;k; ------------------------- …ˆ…μ†Œ†JhoSdq.Biqj ------------------------------------…ˆ…egRiqj] oztdk dkE;ou ------------------- …ŠŒ;qfèkf"Bj&Vhyk vkSj ækSinhdq.M -------------…Š…egRiqjesa Jhyeèokpk;Zdk vkxeu ---------…ŠˆJh#æ}hi --------------------------------------- …Š‹Jh'kÁjiqj ------------------------------------- …‹ŒJh'kÁjkpk;Zdk Jhuo}hiesa vkxeu ------- …‹Œ#æ}hi (X;kjg #æksadk LFkku) --------------…‹†

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Jhuo}hiesa Jhfo".kqLokehdk vkxeu -------…‹‡ikjMkÂk --------------------------------------- †ŒŒjklyhyk&LFkyh Jhoa'khoV ------------------ †ŒƒJhèkhjlehj ------------------------------------ †Œ„

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lIrn'k vè;k;μJhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhthoxksLokehds iz'u&mÙkj ------------------ †„‹μ††„v"Vkn'k v/;k; ------------------------ ††…μ†ˆˆthodk Lo:i ------------------------------- †‡Œ

ifjf'k"V --------------------------------- †ˆ‰μ†‰„Jhuxj&dhÙkZu ----------------------------------†ˆ‰mPN~okl&nSU;e;h&izkFkZuk ----------------------†ˆ‹

vi

izLrkoukijekjkè; Jhxq#ikniù fuR;yhykçfo"V ¬

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ts vofèk JhpSrU; vizdV gSyAèkke&yhyk izdkf'krs Hkäs vkKk fnyû

(Jhuo}hièkke&ekgkRE; ƒ@‹] ƒƒ)

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c¡xyk Hkk"kkesa izdkf'kr gks pqds gSa] rFkkfi fgUnhHkk"kkesa bl xzUFkdk ;gh izFke laLdj.k gSAJheku~ vP;qrkuUn czãpkjh] Jheku~ Ï".kdkUrczãpkjh vkSj csVh ekyrhfiz;k nklhus dEiks¥txdh gSA JhHkfäosnkUr ekèko egkjkt] Jhvkseizdk'kcztoklh vkSj Jheku~ ijes'ojh nkl czãpkjhusizwQ la'kksèku fd;k gSA csVh 'kkfUr nklhusvDykUr ifjJe }kjk ys&vkmV vkfn lsokdk;Z fd;s gSaA eq[k i`"Bdk fp= csVh e´tjhnklhus rFkk fMtkbu Jheku~ Ï".kdk#.; nklczãpkjhus izLrqr fd;k gSA JhJhxq#&xkSjkÂ&xkUèk£odk&fxfjèkkjh vkSj Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkdqjbu lcij izpqj Ïik vk'khokZn djsaμmudsJhpj.kksaesa esjh ;gh dkrj izkFkZuk gSAeq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd bl xzUFkds iBu&ikBuls

J¼kyqtu Jhuo}hi&èkkedh vk'p;Ztud efgekvkSj 'kphuUnu JhxkSjgfjdks oztsUæuUnu JhÏ".klsvfHkék tkudj Jhy :i xksLokeh }kjk izn£'krHktu&iz.kkyhls Hktu djusdh çsj.kk çkIr djsaxsAblds vfrfjä os yksx Jheu~ egkizHkq rFkk

´k

izLrkouk

JhoS".ko&Ïikys'k&izkFkhZf=nf.MfHk{kq

JhHkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k

JhtxékkFk nkl ckckthegkjktdh frjksHkko frfFkƒŠ Qjojh „ŒŒ‰ bZ-‡„Œ pSrU;kCn

Hktu&lEcUèkh vusdkusd uohu rF; Hkh tkuldsaxsA vyefr foLrjs.kA

V

izFke vè;k;Jhèkke&ekgkRE;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; t; uo}hipUæ 'kphlqrAt; t; fuR;kuUnjk; voèkwrûƒû

Jhuo}hids pUæLo:i Jh'kphuUnudh t;gks! t; gksA voèkwr JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh t;gks! t; gksûƒû

t; t; Jhv}Sr izHkq egk'k;Axnkèkj Jhokl if.Mr t; t;û„û

Jhv}Srkpk;Z izHkqdh t; gks! t; gksAJhxnkèkj if.Mr rFkk Jhokl if.Mrdh t;gks! t; gksû„û

izHkqds yhykèkke Jhuo}hidh oUnukμ

t; uo}hièkke loZèkke lkjAt; uo}hioklh xkSj ifjokjû…û

2 Jhuo}hièkke&ekgkRE;

vU;kU; lHkh èkkeksads lkjLo:i Jhuo}hi&èkkedh t; gksA uo}hioklh xkSjifjokjdh t;gksû…û

Hkäksadh Ïikls lHkh dk;Z lEHkoijμ

ldy Hkdrins dfj;k iz.kkeAla{ksis o£.kc vkfe uo}hièkkeû†û

lHkh Hkäksads Jhpj.kdeyksaesa iz.kke djds eSa(JhHkfäfouksn Bkdqj) la{ksiesa Jhuo}hièkkedsekgkRE;dk o.kZu d:¡xkû†û

uo}hids ekgkRE;dk o.kZu djusesa vleFkZrk Kkiuμ

uo}hi e.Mysj efgek vikjAczãk vkfn ukfg tkus o.ksZ lkè; dk*jû‡û

Jhuo}hièkkedh efgek vikj gSA tc czãkfnHkh bldh efgekdks ugha tkurs] rc bldhefgekdk o.kZu djusdh {kerk fdlesa gks ldrhgS\û‡û

'ks"k vkSj egknso Hkh uo}hidh efgek o.kZu djusesavleFkZμ

lgò onus 'ks"k o£.krs v{keA{kqæ tho vkfe fdls gbc l{keûˆû

3izFke vè;k;

tc Hkxoku~ 'ks"k Hkh vius lSdM+ksa eq[kksads}kjk bldk o.kZu djusesa vleFkZ gSa] rc esjstSlk {kqæ tho fdl izdkj leFkZ gksxk\ûˆû

lR; oVs uo}hi efgek vuUrAnso nso egknso ukfg ik; vUrû‰û

;|fi ;g lR; gS fd Jhuo}hièkkedhefgek vuUr gS vkSj nso&nso egknso Hkh bldkvUr ugha ikrsû‰û

Hkxor~&bPNk gh loZLoμ

rFkkfi pSrU;pUæ&bPNk cyoku~Alsb bPNko'ks Hkä vkKkj foèkkuûŠû

rFkkfi JhpSrU;pUædh bPNk cgqr cyokugS] mUghadh bPNkds vuq:i gh Hkä fdlhdksvkKk iznku djrs gSaûŠû

Hkxoku~dh bPNk gh Hkäksadh bPNkμ

Hkäx.ks vkKk fny pSrU;&bPNk;Aunh;k&ekgkRE; o£.k Hkäsj Ïik;û‹û

JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh bPNkls gh Hkäksaus eq>s(Jhuo}hièkkeds ekgkRE;dk o.kZu djusdh)


vkKk iznku dhA eSa mUgha Hkäksadh vkKk:ihÏikls gh Jhuo}hièkkeds ekgkRE;dk o.kZu djjgk gw¡û‹û

xzUFkdkj }kjk xw<+ jgL;dk mn~?kkVuμ

vkj ,d dFkk vkNs xw<+ vfr'k;Adfgrs uk bPNk g;] uk dfgys u;ûƒŒû

vkSj Hkh ,d cgqr jgL;iw.kZ ckr gSA ;|fidgusdh bPNk ugha gS] rFkkfi dgs fcuk Hkh ughajgk tkrkûƒŒû

ts vofèk JhpSrU; vizdV gSyAèkke&yhyk izdkf'krs Hkäs vkKk fnyûƒƒû

ftl le; JhpSrU; egkizHkq vizdV gq,]ml le; mUgksaus Hkäksadks Jhuo}hièkkedhyhykdks izdkf'kr djusds fy, vkKk iznkudhûƒƒû

ek;knsoh }kjk JhxkSjyhykls lEcfUèkr 'kkL=ksadks fNikdjj[kukμ

loZ vorkj gSrs xw<+ vorkjAJhpSrU;pUæ eksj fofnr lalkjûƒ„û

5izFke vè;k;

esjs ijekjkè; JhpSrU; egkizHkqdk vorkjvU;kU; lHkh vorkjksals vR;fèkd xw<+ gS] ;glEiw.kZ fo'oesa izfl¼ gSûƒ„û

xw<+yhyk 'kkL=s xw<+:is mä g;AvHkätusj fpÙks uk g; mn;ûƒ…û

xw<+yhyk 'kkL=ksaesa xw<+ :ils gh o.kZu dhtkrh gSA ,slh xw<+ yhyk,¡ vHkäksads fpÙkesamfnr ugha gksrhaûƒ…û

ls yhyk&lEcUèks tr xw<+ 'kkL= fNyAek;knsoh cgqdky vkPNkfn* jkf[kyûƒ†û

ml yhykds lEcUèkesa ftrus Hkh xw<+&'kkL=Fks] ek;knsohus cgqr le; rd mUgsa fNikdjj[kkûƒ†û

vizdV 'kkL= cgq jgs ;Fkk rFkkAizdV 'kkL=svks tr pSrU;sj dFkkûƒ‡û

ls&ldy ek;knsoh if.Mr&u;uAvkofj;k jk[ks xqIr Hkkos vuq{k.kûƒˆû

;|fi JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh dFkk,¡ izdkf'krvkSj bèkj&mèkj j[ks gq, vizdkf'kr xzUFkksaesa


cgqr LFkkuksaij o£.kr Fkh] rFkkfi ek;knsohus mulHkh dFkkvksadks if.Mrksads us=ksals vks>ydjlnSo xqIr :iesa j[kkûƒ‡&ƒˆû

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh bPNkls ek;knsoh }kjk viuk tky mBkukμ

xkSjsj xEHkhj yhyk gSys vizdVAizHkq&bPNk tkfu* ek;k g; vdiVûƒ‰û

mBkb;k ySy tky thop{kq gSrsAizdkf'ky xkSjrÙo , tM+ txrsûƒŠû

JhxkSjlqUnjdh xEHkhj yhykds vizdV gksusdsi'pkr~ egkizHkqdh bPNkuqlkj ek;knsohus fu"diVgksdj thoksads us=ksads lkeusls viuk ek;k:ihtky mBkdj bl tM+txr~esa xkSjrÙodks izdkf'krdj fn;kûƒ‰&ƒŠû

xqIr'kkL= vuk;kls gby izdVA?kqfpy thosj tr ;qfäj lÁVûƒ‹û

lHkh xqIr'kkL= vuk;kl gh izdV gks x;svkSj thoksadh rdZ djusdh izo`fÙk Hkh u"V gksx;hûƒ‹û

7izFke vè;k;

ije d#.kke; JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Ïikμ

cM+b n;kyq izHkq fuR;kuUnjk;AxkSjrÙo izdkf'ky thosj fg;k;û„Œû

ije n;kyq JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus thoksads ân;esaxkSjrÙodks izdkf'kr dj fn;kû„Œû

rk¡*j vkKk is;s ek;k NkM+s vkoj.kAlqHkä if.Mrx.k ik; 'kkL=èkuû„ƒû

mudh (JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh) vkKk izkIrdjds ek;knsohus vius vkoj.kdks gVk fy;kvkSj ln~Hkä if.Mrksadks 'kkL=:ih èkudh izkfIrgks x;hû„ƒû

bgkrs lUnsg tk*j uk g; [k.MuAls vHkkxk o`Fkk dsu èkj; thouû„„û

bruk lqudj Hkh bl fo"k;esa ftldk lUnsgnwj ugha gksrk] og vHkkxk o`Fkk gh viusthoudks D;ksa èkkj.k djrk gS\û„„û

ts&dkys bZ'oj tsb Ïik forj;AHkkX;oUr tu rkgs cM+ lq[kh g;û„…û


Hkxoku~ viuh bPNkuqlkj ftl le; ftlizdkjdh Ïik forj.k djrs gSa] HkkX;oku O;fämudh mlh Ïikdks izkIr djds cgqr vkufUnrgksrk gSû„…û

nqHkkZxs O;fäds y{k.kμ

nqHkkZxk&y{k.k ,b tku loZtuAfut&cqf¼ cM+ cfy* dfj;k x.kuû„†û

ßeSa gh lcls vfèkd cqf¼eku gw¡Þ] ,slkekuusokys O;fädks gh lcls cM+k nqHkkZX;'kkyhle>uk pkfg;sû„†û

bZ'ojsj Ïik ukfg dj; LohdkjAdqrdsZ ek;kj xÙksZ iM+s ckjckjû„‡û

tks bZ'ojdh Ïikdks Lohdkj ugha djrk] ogvius dqrdZls ckj&ckj ek;kds xïsesa fxjrkgSû„‡û

izsenkrk f'kjksef.k JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk vkàkuμ

,lks gs dfyj tho] NkM+ dqfVukfVAfueZy xkSjkÂ&izse yg ifjikfVû„ˆû

9izFke vè;k;

gs dfy;qxds thoks! vkvksA dqfVukfVdks(ƒ)

NksM+dj fueZy xkSjkÂizsedh ifjikVhdks Lohdkjdjksû„ˆû

,b cfy fuR;kuUn Mkds ckjckjArcq r* nqHkkZxk&tu uk djs Lohdkjû„‰û

,slk dgdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq ckj&ckj iqdkjjgs gSa] rc Hkh nqHkkZxs O;fä mls (xkSjkÂizsedks)Lohdkj ugha djrsû„‰û

dsu ts ,eu izses djs vuknjAfopkj dfj;k ns[k gb;k rRijû„Šû

os fdlfy, ,sls izsedk vuknj djrs gSa\vki Lo;a gh lkoèkkuhiwoZd bldk fopkjdhft;sû„Šû

rqPN lq[k&izkfIr gsrq c¼thoksa }kjk fd;s tkusokys vusdizdkjds mik;μ

lq[k ykfx* loZtho ukuk ;qfä djsArdZ djs] ;ksx djs] lalkj&fHkrjsû„‹û

(ƒ) dqfVukfVμftrus izdkjds ßdqÞ vFkkZr~ Hkfä fojksèkhfopkj gSa vkSj ßukÞ vFkkZr~ vHkfä iw.kZ ukfLrd fopkjgSa] mUgsa NksM+uk gh dqfVukfV NksM+uk gSA


lalkjesa lHkh tho lq[kdh izkfIrds fy, ghvusd izdkjdh ;qfä] rdZ vkSj ;ksx vkfndklk/ku djrs gSaû„‹û

lq[k ykfx* lalkj NkfM+;k ous tk;Alq[k ykfx* ;q¼ djs jktk; jktk;û…Œû

lq[kdh izkfIrds fy, gh lalkjdks NksM+djouesa tkrs gSa vkSj lq[kdh izkfIrds fy, gh ,djktk] nwljs jktkls ;q¼ djrk gSû…Œû

lq[k ykfx* dkfeuh&dud ikNs èkk;Alq[k ykfx* f'kYi vkj foKku pkyk;û…ƒû

lq[kdh izkfIrds fy, gh os dkfeuh (L=h)vkSj dud (Lo.kZ] èku&lEifÙk) ds ihNs HkkxrsgSa rFkk lq[kdh izkfIrds fy, gh f'kYi ,oafoKkudks viukrs gaSû…ƒû

lq[k ykfx* lq[k NkM+s Dys'k f'k{kk djsAlq[k ykfx* v.kZo&eè;srs Mqcs ejsû…„û

dqN yksx lq[kdks <w¡<+rs&<w¡<+rs vUresa lq[kdhvk'kkdks R;kxdj nq%[kdks lgu djusdh f'k{kk

11izFke vè;k;

izkIr djrs gSa vkSj dqN yksx rks lq[k izkfIrdsfy, leqæesa Mwcdj vkRegR;k rd Hkh dj ysrsgSaû…„û

okLrfod lq[k&izkfIrdk mik;μ

fuR;kuUn cys Mkfd* nq*gkr rqfy;kA,lks tho deZ&Kku&lÁV NkfM+;kû……û

fuR;kuUn izHkq vius nksuksa gkFkksadks mBkdjiqdkjrs gq, dgrs gSa fd gs tho! deZ vkSjKku:i >a>V ,oa ladVdks NksM+dj esjs lehivk tkvksû……û

lq[k ykfx* ps"Vk ro vkfe rkgk fncArkj fofue;s vkfe fdNq uk ybcû…†û

ftl lq[kdks izkIr djusds fy, rqe brukiz;kl dj jgs gks] eSa rqEgsa og lq[k vuk;klgh ns nw¡xk vkSj mlds cnysesa eSa rqels dqN Hkhugha yw¡xkû…†û

d"V ukb] O;; ukb] uk ik*cs ;krukAJhxkSjkÂ cfy* ukp ukfgd Hkkoukû…‡û


blesa rqEgsa dksbZ d"V ugha gksxk] rqEgkjk dqN[kpZ Hkh ugha gksxk rFkk u gh rqEgsa fdlhizdkjdh dksbZ ;kruk lgu djuh iMs+xhA lcizdkjdh fpUrkvksadks NksM+dj dsoy JhxkSjgfjdkuke ysdj u`R; djksû…‡û

ts lq[k vkfe r* fnc] rkj ukb leAloZnk foeykuUn] ukfg rkj Hkzeû…ˆû

eSa rqEgsa tks lq[k iznku d:¡xk] mlds lekuvkSj dksbZ lq[k gks gh ugha ldrkA mlesa lnSofoey vkuUn gS] rFkk fdlh izdkjdk dksbZ Hkzeugha gSû…ˆû

nqHkkZxs O;fädh voLFkkμ

,b:is izse ;kps fuR;kuUnjk;AvHkkxk dje&nks"ks rkgk ukfg pk;û…‰û

bl izdkj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq czãk vkfndsfy, Hkh nqyZHk izsedk forj.k djuk pkgrs gSa]rFkkfi nqHkkZxk O;fä vius gh deZnks"kds dkj.kmls ysuk ugha pkgrkû…‰û

13izFke vè;k;

xkSjkÂ furkb tsb cys ,dckjAvuUr dje&nks"k vUr g; rk*jû…Šû

tks ,dckj Hkh JhxkSjkÂ&furkb ukedk mPpkj.kdjrk gS] mlds vuUr deks±ds nks"k u"V gkstkrs gSaû…Šû

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh yhyk gh dfy;qxds thoksads fy,mikns;μ

vkj ,d xw<+ dFkk 'kqu loZtuAdfythos ;ksX;oLrq xkSjyhyk&èkuû…‹û

vki lHkh vkSj ,d xw<+ jgL; lqusAdfy;qxds thoksads fy, xkSjyhyk:ih èku ghlcls vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ oLrq gSû…‹û

xkSjgfj jkèkk&Ï".k:is o`UnkousAfuR;dky foykl dj;s l[kh&lusû†Œû

JhxkSjgfj oUnkouesa JhjkèkkÏ".kds :iesa lf[k;ksadslkFk fuR; foykl djrs gSaû†Œû

'kkL=srs tkfuy tho cztyhykrÙoAjkèkkÏ".k&fuR;yhyk cztsj egÙoû†ƒû


'kkL=ksads ekè;els tho oztyhykds rÙo vkSjoztesa gqbZ JhjkèkkÏ".kdh fuR;yhykdh efgekdksle>rk gSû†ƒû

Ï".kuke] Ï".kèkkedh vikj efgek gksusij Hkh vijkèkhO;fädk m¼kj vlEHkoμ

Ï".kuke Ï".kèkke&ekgkRE; vikjA'kkL=sj }kjk; tkus ldy lalkjû†„û

'kkL=ksads ekè;els iwjk lalkj tkurk gSfd Ï".kuke vkSj Ï".kèkkedh efgek vikjgSû†„û

rcq Ï".kizse lkèkkj.ks ukfg ik;Abgkj dkj.k fdok fpUrg fg;k;û†…û

fQj Hkh lHkh yksxksadks Ï".kizsedh izkfIr ughagksrh] bldk D;k dkj.k gS\ ân;esa blij FkksM+kfopkj rks djksû†…û

bgkrs vkNs r* ,d xw<+rÙo&lkjAek;keqXèk tho rkgk uk djs fopkjû††û

blesa ,d xw<+ rÙo gSA ek;keqXèk tho mlijfopkj ugha djrsû††û

15izFke vè;k;

cgq tUe Ï".k Hkft* izse ukfg g;Avijkèk&iq t rk*j vkN;s fu'p;û†‡û

;fn cgqr tUeksa rd JhÏ".kdk Hktudjusij Hkh izse ugha gksrk gS] rc ;g fuf'prgS fd ,sls O;fäus vusdksa vijkèk fd;s gSaû†‡û

vijkèk'kwU; g*;s y; Ï".kukeArcs tho Ï".kizse yHks vfojkeû†ˆû

;fn tho vijkèk'kwU; gksdj Ï".kuke ysrkgS] rHkh og fcuk fdlh ckèkkds Ï".kizse izkIrdjrk gSû†ˆû

vijkèk jgusij Hkh izsedh izkfIrdk mik;μ

JhpSrU;&vorkjs cM+ foy{k.kAvijkèklÙos tho yHks izseèkuû†‰û

fdUrq JhpSrU; egkizHkqds vorkjesa ,d cgqrgh foy{k.k ckr gS fd vijkèk jgusij Hkhtho izse&èkudks izkIr dj ysrk gSû†‰û

furkb pSrU; cfy* tsb tho MkdsAlqfoey Ï".kizse vUos"k;s rk*dsû†Šû


tks tho ßgk furkb! gk pSrU;!Þ dgdjiqdkjrk gS] lqfoey Ï".kizse mls <w¡<+rk&fQjrkgSû†Šû

vijkèk ckèkk rk*j fdNq ukfg djsAfujey Ï".kizses rk*j vk¡f[k >jsû†‹û

vijkèk mldk dqN Hkh ugha fcxkM+ ldrsAfueZy Ï".kizseesa mldh vk¡[kksals vJqvksadh èkkjkizokfgr gksus yxrh gSû†‹û

LoYidkys vijkèk vkifu iyk;Aân; 'kksfèkr g;] izses ckM+s rk;û‡Œû

FkksM+s gh le;esa vijkèk vius vki nwj Hkkxtkrs gSaA ân; 'kq¼ gks tkrk gS vkSj mlesaizsedh o`f¼ gksrh gSû‡Œû

xkSjuke vkSj xkSjèkkeds fcuk dfy;qxds thoksadk m¼kjvlEHkoμ

dfythosj vijkèk vla[; nqokZjAxkSjuke fcuk rk*j ukfgd m¼kjû‡ƒû

dfy;qxds thoksads vijkèk vla[; vkSjHkh"k.k gaS] xkSjukeds fcuk mudk m¼kj ugha gksldrkû‡ƒû

17izFke vè;k;

vr,o xkSj fcuk dfyrs mik;Auk nsf[k dksFkkvks vkj] 'kkL= Qqdkj;û‡„û

blfy, 'kkL= ckj&ckj mPp Lojls dg jgsgSa fd xkSjukeds vfrfjä dfy;qxds thoksadsm¼kjdk vU; dksbZ Hkh mik; fn[kk;h ughansrkû‡„û

uo}his xkSjpUæ gby mn;Auo}hi loZrhFkZ&voral g;û‡…û

JhxkSjpUæ uo}hiesa mfnr gq, gSa] blfy,Jhuo}hi/kke lHkh rhFkks±dk voral (eqdqVef.k)gSû‡…û

vU; rhFksZ vijkèkh n.Msj HkktuAuo}his vijkèk lnkb ektZuû‡†û

vU;kU; rhFkks±esa vijkèk djusij vijkèkhO;fädks n.M Hkksxuk iM+rk gS] fdUrq Jhuo}hiesalnSo vijkèk nwj gksrs gSaû‡†û

fcuk fdlh n.Mds vijkèkh O;fädk m¼kjμ

rk*j lk{kh txkb&ekèkkb nqb HkkbAvijkèk dfj* ikby pSrU; furkbû‡‡û


blds lk{kh txkb vkSj ekèkkb uked nksHkkbZ gSaA vijkèk djds Hkh bUgksaus JhpSrU;egkizHkq rFkk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Ïikdks izkIrdj fy;kû‡‡û

uo}hids vfrfjä vU;kU; lHkh rhFkks±esa vijkèkh O;fä}kjk n.MHkksx vo';EHkkohμ

vU;kU; rhFksZj dFkk jk[k Hkkb nwjsAvijkèkh nSR; n.M ik; cztiqjsû‡ˆû

vU;kU; rhFkks±dh rks ckr gh D;k\ oztèkkeesaHkh vijkèkh nSR;ksadks n.M feyrk gSû‡ˆû

uo}his 'kr 'kr vijkèk dfj*Avuk;kls furkb&Ïik; tk; rfj*û‡‰û

fdUrq Jhuo}hiesa (vutkusesa) lSdM+ksa vijkèkdjusij Hkh JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Ïikls vuk;klgh m¼kj gks tkrk gSû‡‰û

½f"k;ksa }kjk xkSM+e.Mydh Lrqfrμ

gsu uo}hièkke ts xkSM+e.MysAèkU; èkU; lsb ns'k ½f"kx.k cysû‡Šû

19izFke vè;k;

,slk Jhuo}hièkke ftl xkSM+e.Myds vUrxZrvkrk gS] lHkh ½f"k ml xkSM+e.Mydks èkU;ekurs gSaû‡Šû

uo}hiokfl;ksadk lkSHkkX;μ

gsu uo}his Hkkb tkgkj olfrAcM+ HkkX;oku~ lsb yHks Ï".k&jfrû‡‹û

,sls Jhuo}hièkkeesa tks okl djrk gS] ogcgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSA mls Ï".k&jfrdh izkfIrgksrh gSû‡‹û

uo}hi tkusdk Qyμ

uo}his tsck dHkq dj; xeuAloZ vijkèkeqä g; lsb tuûˆŒû

tks dksbZ Hkh O;fä Jhuo}hièkkeesa tkrk gS]og lc izdkjds vijkèkksals eqä gks tkrkgSûˆŒû

uo}hi&Lej.kdk Qyμ

loZ rhFkZ Hkzfe;k rS£Fkd tkgk ik;Auo}hi&Lej.ks lsb ykHk 'kkL=s xk;ûˆƒû


lHkh rhFkks±esa Hkze.k djds rS£Fkd (rhFkZdjusokys) dks tks Qy izkIr gksrk gS] Jhuo}hidsLej.kek=ls ml Qydh izkfIr gks tkrh gSμ,slklHkh 'kkL= xku djrs gSaûˆƒû

uo}hi&n'kZudk Qyμ

uo}hi nj'ku djs tsb tuAtUes tUes yHks lsb Ï".kizseèkuûˆ„û

tks O;fä Jhuo}hièkkedk n'kZu djrk gS]mls tUe&tUekUrjesa Ï".kizse:ih èkudh izkfIrgksrh gSûˆ„û

fdlh Hkh dk;Zo'k uo}hi tkusdk Qyμ

deZ&cqf¼;ksxsvks ts uo}his tk;AujtUe vkj lsbtu ukfg ik;ûˆ…û

deZ vkSj cqf¼;ksxls ;k fdlh Hkh dk;Zdhflf¼ gsrq ;fn dksbZ uo}hi tkrk gS] rks mlsiqu%&iqu% tUe&e`R;qds bl vfuR; lalkjesa ughavkuk iM+rkûˆ…û

uo}hiesa ,d&,d ix pyusdk Qyμ

uo}hi Hkzfers ls ins ins ik;AdksfV v'oesèkQy loZ'kkL=s xk;ûˆ†û

21izFke vè;k;

Jhuo}hiesa ,d&,d ix pyusds Qy&Lo:i dksfV v'oes/k ;K djusdk Qy izkIrgksrk gSA ,slk lHkh 'kkL= xku djrs gSaûˆ†û

uo}hiesa eU=ti djusdk Qyμ

uo}his cfl* tsb eU= ti djsAJheU= pSrU; g;] vuk;kls rjsûˆ‡û

Jhuo}hiesa cSBdj tks O;fä eU=ti djrkgSA mldk eU= lk{kkr~ ew£Ùk èkkj.kdj mldslkeus izdkf'kr gksrk gS vkSj og O;fä vuk;klgh Hkolkxjdks ikj dj ysrk gSûˆ‡û

uo}hiesa rhu jkf= jgusdk Qyμ

vU; rhFksZ ;ksxh n'ko"ksZ yHks tkgkAuo}his fru jk=s lkfèk* ik; rkgkûˆˆû

vU;kU; rhFkks±esa ;ksxh tks nl o"kks±esa izkIrdjrk gS] uo}hiesa rhu jkr okl djusij ghogh Qy izkIr gks tkrk gSûˆˆû

uo}hiesa HkkxhjFkh&xÂkesa Luku djusdk Qyμ

vU; rhFksZ czãKkus tsb eqfä g;Auo}his HkkxhjFkh&Lukus rk ?kV;ûˆ‰û


vU;kU; rhFkks±esa czãKkuds dBksj lk/kulsftl eqfädh izkfIr gksrh gS] og Jhuo}hiesaHkkxhjFkh (xÂk) esas Luku djusls gh izkIr gkstkrh gSûˆ‰û

uo}hiesa fcuk fdlh Kkuds eqfädh izkfIrμ

lkyksD;] lk:I;] lk£"V] lkehI; fuokZ.kAuo}his eqeq{kq yHk;s fcuk KkuûˆŠû

lkyksD;] lk:I;] lk£"V] lkehI; vkSj tho&czã:i ,sD;μ;s eqfä;k¡ uo}hiesa eqeq{kqdks fcukfdlh Kkuds gh izkIr gks tkrh gSaûˆŠû

Hkqfä vkSj eqfä] 'kq¼Hkäksadh nklhμ

uo}his 'kq¼Hkä pj.ks&ifM+;kAHkqfä&eqfä lnk jgs nklh:i gS;kûˆ‹û

uo}hiesa Hkqfä (lkalkfjd Hkksx) vkSj eqfälnSo 'kq¼ Hkäksads pj.kksadh nklh cudj jgrhgSaûˆ‹û

Hkäksa }kjk Hkqfä vkSj eqfädh mis{kkμ

Hkäx.k ykfFk ekfj* ls nq;s rkM+k;AHkäin NkfM+* nklh rcq uk iyk;û‰Œû

23izFke vè;k;

Hkä vius iSjksadh Bksdj ekjdj mu nksuksadksnwj Hkxkrk gS] rc Hkh os muds pj.kksadksNksM+dj dgha ugha tkrhaû‰Œû

uo}hiesa ,d jkr okl djusdk Qyμ

'kro"kZ lIrrhFksZ feys tkgk HkkbAuo}his ,d jk= okls rkgk ikbû‰ƒû

,d lkS o"kZ rd v;ksè;k] eFkqjk] ek;kiqjh(gfj}kj)] dk'kh] dk´ph] vofUrdk (mTtSu)vkSj }kjkorh (}kjdk)] bu lIrrhFkks±esa okldjusij tks Qy izkIr gksrk gS] vjs HkkbZ!Jhuo}hiesa ,d jkf= okl djusls gh og QyizkIr gks tkrk gSû‰ƒû

gsu uo}hièkke loZèkke lkjAdfyrs vkJ; dfj* tho g; ikjû‰„û

,slk Jhuo}hièkke vU;kU; lHkh èkkeksadklkjLo:i gSA dfy;qxesa tho bl èkkedk vkJ;djds vuk;kl gh lalkj ikj gks tkrk gSû‰„û

rkjd ikjd fo|k}; vfojrAuo}hioklhx.ks lsos jhfrerû‰…û


rkjd (Hkolkxjls ikj djusokyh fo|k)rFkk ikjd (lc izdkjdh bPNkvksadks iw.kZdjusokyh fo|k) uked nksuksa fo|k,¡ fujUrj]cgqr lqUnj :ils uo}hiokfl;ksadh lsok djrhgSaû‰…û

xzUFkdkjdh lsok:i vHkh"V&izkFkZukμ

furkb&tkÊok inNk;k tkj vk'kAls Hkfäfouksn xk; ikb;k mYyklû‰†û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq rFkk JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadh lq'khry Nk;kdks izkIr djusdh vk'kklsHkfäfouksn }kjk vR;fèkd mYykliwoZd Jhuo}hi&èkkeds ekgkRE;dk xku fd;k tk jgk gSû‰†û

izFke vè;k; lekIrA

f}rh; vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; t; uo}hipUæ 'kphlqrAt; t; fuR;kuUn jk; voèkwrûƒû


t; t; uo}hi loZèkke lkjAls èkkesj rÙo o.ksZ lkè; vkNs dk*jû„û

vU;kU; lHkh èkkeksads lkjLo:i Jhuo}hidht; gks! t; gksA bl èkkeds rÙodks o.kZudjusdk lkeF;Z fdlesa gS\ vFkkZr~ fdlhesa ughagSû„û

uo}hièkke xkSM+e.My&fHkrjsAtkÊoh&lsfor g*;s lnk 'kksHkk djsû…û

Jhuo}hièkke xkSM+e.Myesa fLFkr gS vkSjJhtkÊohnsoh (xÂk) }kjk lsfor gSA JhxÂk&


nsoh Jhuo}hièkkedh 'kksHkkdks o£èkr djrhgSaû…û

JhxkSM+e.My ,oa uo}hièkkedk ifjek.k

JhxkSM+e.My ,d¥o'kfr ;kstuAeè;Hkkxs xÂknsoh jgs vuq{k.kû†û

JhxkSM+e.My bDdhl ;kstu (pkSjklh dkslvFkkZr~ ,d lkS vM+lB ehy) ifjfèkokyk gSvkSj blds eè;esa JhxÂknsoh bèkj&mèkj loZ=lnSo izokfgr gksrh jgrh gSaû†û

'krny iùe; e.My vkdkjAeè;Hkkxs uo}hi vfr 'kksHkk rkjû‡û

JhxkSM+e.My ,d lkS ia[kqfM+;ksa okys deyiq"ids leku gS vkSj blds eè;Hkkxesa cgqrlqUnj Jhuo}hi fo|eku gSû‡û

i´pØks'k g; rkj ds'kj vkèkkjAifjey iw.kZ iq"i ;kstu pRokjûˆû

bl iq"ids chpesa ik¡p dksl (nl ehy)ifjfèkokyk (vUr}hZi) d£.kdkLo:i vkèkkj gSA

27f}rh; vè;k;

29f}rh; vè;k;

vR;fèkd lqxfUèkr vkB ny okyk ;g iq"i(Jhuo}hi) pkj ;kstu (lksyg dksl vFkkZr~cÙkhl ehy) ifjfèkokyk gSûˆû

ckfgj ikifM+ rk*j 'krny g;A,dkfèkd ;kstu ¥o'kfr foLrkj;û‰û

bl deyds iq"idh ckgjh ia[kqM+h:i lEiw.kZxkSM+e.My ,d lkS nydk gS vkSj mldh ifjfèkbDdhl ;kstu (pkSjklh dksl vFkkZr~ ,d lkSvM+lB ehy) dh gSû‰û

e.My ifjfèk g; lsb ifjek.kA;kstu lIrd O;kl 'kkL=sj foèkkuûŠû

O;klk¼Z&izek.k lk¼Z r`rh; ;kstuAeè;fcUnq gbrs rk*j gbcs x.kuû‹û

eè;fcUnq uo}hièkke eè;LFkyA;ksxihB g; rkgk fpUe; foeyûƒŒû

'kkL=ksads vuqlkj JhxkSM+e.Mydk O;kl lkr;kstu (vëkbZl dksl vFkkZr~ NIiu ehy) gSrFkk vèkZ O;kl lk<+s rhu ;kstu (pkSng dkslvFkkZr~ vëkbZl ehy) gS] rFkk bl iq"ids


eè;fcUnqij eè;LFkyesa Jhuo}hièkkedk og LFkkufojkteku gS] tgk¡ij fpUe; foey ;ksxihB(egkizHkqdk tUeLFkku) 'kksHkk;eku gSûŠ&ƒŒû

Jhuo}hièkkedk Lo:i

fpUrkef.k:i g; , xkSM+e.MyAfpnkuUne;&èkke fpUe; ldyûƒƒû

;g xkSM+e.My èkke fpUrkef.kds leku vkSjfpnkuUne; gSA ;gk¡dh lHkh oLrq,¡ fpUe;gaSûƒƒû

ty&Hkwfe&o`{k&vkfn ldfy fpUe;Alnk fo|eku rFkk Ï".k'kfä=;ûƒ„û

;gk¡dk ty] Hkwfe vkSj o`{k vkfn lc dqNfpUe; gSaA ;gk¡ij JhÏ".kdh lfUèkuh] lfEor~vkSj Íkfnuh uked rhuksa 'kfä;k¡ lnSo fo|ekujgrh gSaûƒ„û

fpUe; èkke lfUèkuh'kfädh ifj.kfrμ

Lo:i&'kfäj tsb lfUèkuh&izHkkoArkj ifj.kfr ,b èkkesj LoHkkoûƒ…û

31f}rh; vè;k;

Lo:i'kfädh lfUèkuhds izHkkodh ifj.kfr ghbl èkkedk LoHkko gS vFkkZr~ ;g fpUe; èkkelfUèkuh 'kfädh ifj.kfr gSûƒ…û

vfo|kxzLr c¼thoksadk èkke&n'kZuμ

izHkq&yhyk&ihB:is èkke fuR; g;AvfpUR; 'kfäj dk;Z izkif´pd u;ûƒ†û

rcs ts , èkkes ns[ks izi´psj leAc¼thos rkgs g; vfo|k&foHkzeûƒ‡û

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh yhykHkwfe gksusls ;g èkkefuR; gSA ;|fi vfpUR;'kfädk dksbZ Hkh dk;Zizkif´pd ugha gksrk] fQj Hkh ckgjh :ils ;gèkke vfo|kds Hkzeesa Hkzfer c¼thoksadks izi´ptxr~ds leku gh izrhr gksrk gSûƒ†&ƒ‡û

es?kkPNék p{kq ns[ks lw;Z vkPNkfnrAfnokdj ukfg dHkq g; es?kko`rûƒˆû

lsb:i , xkSM+e.My fpnkdkjAizkif´pd tu ns[ks tM+sj fodkjûƒ‰û

ftl izdkj es?kls vkPNkfnr us=okys O;fälw;Zdks es?k }kjk vkPNkfnr le>rs gSa] fdUrq


lw;Z dHkh Hkh es?k }kjk vko`r ugha gksrkA mlhizdkj ;g xkSM+e.My Hkh fpUe; gSA tM+cqf¼&fof'k"V O;fä gh bls tM+e; ns[krs gSaûƒ‰û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Ïikls fpUe; èkkeds n'kZuμ

fuR;kuUn&Ïik tk*j izfr dHkq g;Als ns[ks vkuUn&èkke loZ= fpUe;ûƒŠû

ftlds izfr JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Ïik gksrhgS] os bl vkuUne; èkkedh fpUe;rkds n'kZudjrs gSaûƒŠû

xÂk&;equkfn rFkk lnk fo|ekuAlIriqjh iz;kxkfn vkNs LFkkus LFkkuûƒ‹û

mUgsa gh fn[kk;h nsrk gS fd ;gk¡ij xÂk];equk] ljLorh vkSj xksnkojh vkfn ifo= ufn;k¡,d lkFk feydj izokfgr gksrh gqbZ lnSofo|eku gSa] rFkk fo'ks"k&fo'ks"k LFkkuksaij iz;kxvkfn lIr iqfj;k¡ fojkteku gSaûƒ‹û

lk{kkr~ oSdq.BrÙo , xkSM+e.MyAHkkX;oku~ tho rkgk ns[ks fujeyû„Œû

33f}rh; vè;k;

HkkX;oku tho bl xkSM+e.Mydk fueZy vkSjlk{kkr~ oSdq.B&rÙods :iesa n'kZu djrs gSaû„Œû

lHkhdks fpUe; èkkeds n'kZu D;ksa ugha gksrs\μ

Lo:i'kfäj Nk;k ek;k cfy tkjsAizHkqj vkKk; fut izHkko foLrkjsû„ƒû

Lo:i'kfädh Nk;kdk uke ek;k 'kfä gSAogh ek;k izHkqdh vkKkls vius izHkkodk foLrkjdjrh gSû„ƒû

cfgeqZ[k thop{kq djs vkoj.kAfp¼ke&izHkko lcs uk ik; n'kZuû„„û

og ek;k cfgeqZ[k thoksads us=ksadks <d nsrhgS] ftlds QyLo:i lHkh yksx fp¼kedsizHkkodk n'kZu ugha dj ikrsû„„û

JhxkSM+e.Myokfl;ksadk Lo:i

, xkSM+e.Mys tk*j okl fujUrjAcM+ HkkX;oku~ lsb lalkj&fHkrjû„…û

bl xkSM+e.Myesa tks fujUrj okl djrs gSa]os bl lalkjesa cgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSaû„…û


nsox.ks LoxsZ Fkkfd* ns[ks lsb tusAprqHkq Zt ';kedkfUr viwoZ xBusû„†û

nsork yksx Hkh LoxZls tc bl xkSM+e.Myesaokl djusokys yksxksadks ns[krs gSa rks mUgsa lHkhprqHkqZt èkkj.k fd;s gq,] ';kedkfUr vkSj vÚqr:i rFkk lqUnj dn&dkBhokys fn[kk;h nsrsgSaû„†û

Jhuo}hièkkeokfl;ksadk Lo:i

"kksyØks'k&uo}hièkkeoklh trAxkSjdkfUr] lnk ukelÁhÙkZus jrû„‡û

Jhuo}hièkkeds lksyg dkslesa okl djusokyslHkh O;fä xkSjdkfUrls ;qä gSa vkSj lnSoukelÁhÙkZuesa jr jgrs gSaû„‡û

uo}hiokfl;ksads izfr Jhczãk }kjk dh x;h Lrqfrμ

czãk&vkfn nsox.ks vUrjh{k gbrsAuo}hioklhx.ks iwts ukuk&ersû„ˆû

czãk vkfn nsork Hkh vUrjh{kls uo}hi&okfl;ksadh vusd izdkjls iwtk djrs gSaû„ˆû

35f}rh; vè;k;

czãk cys]μßdcs eksj gsu HkkX; g*csAuo}his r`.k&dysoj ikc tcsû„‰û

JhxkSj&pj.klsok djs tr tuArk&lckj injs.kq yfHkc r[kuû„Šû

czãkth dgrs gSaμesjk ,slk lkSHkkX; dcgksxk] tc eSa Hkh uo}hiesa r`.kds :iesa tUeizkIr d:¡xk\ ;fn dksbZ dgs fd czãk gksdj ,slstUedh vfHkyk"kk D;ksa djrs gks\ rks bldsmÙkjesa dgrs gSaμgs HkkbZ! rHkh rks JhxkSjkÂegkizHkqds pj.kksadh lsokesa yxs gq, lHkh Hkäksadhpj.kjtdh izkfIr gksxhA vU;Fkk fdlh Hkhizdkjls lEHkoij ugha gSû„‰&„Šû

gk;] eksjs xkSjpUæ o´puk dfj;kAczãk.Msj vfèkifr jkf[ky dfj;kû„‹û

gk;! gk;! JhxkSjpUæus esjh o´puk djdseq>s czãk.Mdk vfèkifr cuk fn;kû„‹û

dcs eksj deZxzfUFk gbcs NsnuAvfHkeku R;ft* eksj 'kq¼ g*cs euû…Œû


esjs deks±dh xk¡B dc dVsxh\ vfHkekudksR;kxdj esjk eu dc 'kq¼ gksxk\û…Œû

vfèkdkj&cqf¼ eksj dcs g*cs {k;A'kq¼ nkl g*;s ikc xkSj&inkJ;ûÞ…ƒû

esjh vfèkdkj&cqf¼ (ßeSa bl txr~dk l`f"V&dÙkkZ gw¡Þ ,slh cqf¼) dc u"V gksxh\ eSa dc'kq¼nkl cudj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds Jhpj.k&deyksadk vkJ; izkIr d:¡xk\Þû…ƒû

egkefgekfUor Jhuo}hièkkeμ

nsox.k] ½f"kx.k] #æx.k trALFkkus LFkkus uo}his oSls vfojrû…„ûnsork] ½f"k vkSj #æ vkfn Jhuo}hiesa

LFkku&LFkkuij fojkteku gSaû…„û

fpjdky ri dfj* thou dkVk;Arcq fuR;kuUn&Ïik ls lcs uk ik;û……û

fpjdky rd riL;k djds thou O;rhrdjusij Hkh ;s lc JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh ÏikizkIr ugha dj ikrsû……û

37f}rh; vè;k;

vgÁkj jgusij JhxkSj&fuR;kuUndh Ïik izkIr djukvlEHkoμ

nsocqf¼ trfnu ukfg tk; nwjsAtrfnu nSU;Hkko eus ukfg LQqjsû…†û

rrfnu JhxkSj&furkb&ÏikèkuAczãk&f'ko ukfg ik; dfj;k ;ruû…‡û

D;ksafd tc rd nsocqf¼ (ßeSa nsork gw¡Þ) nwjugha gksrh vkSj euesa nSU;Hkko LQqfjr ugha gksrk]rc rd vusd ;Ru djusij Hkh JhxkSj&fuR;kuUndsÏik:ih èkudks tc czãk&f'ko vkfn gh izkIrugha dj ikrs] rc vU;ksadk rks dguk ghD;kû…†&…‡û

xzUFkdkj }kjk J¼kiwoZd yhyk Jo.k djusds fy,vuqjksèkμ

,b lc dFkk vkxs gbcs izdk'kA;Ru dfj* 'kqu Hkkb dfj;k fo'oklû…ˆû

;s lc fo"k; bl xzUFkesa vkxs izdkf'kr gksaxsAgs HkkbZ;ks! vki fo'okl djds ;RuiwoZd bldkJo.k djksû…ˆû


r£dd O;fädh xfrμ

,&lc fo"k;s Hkkb rdZ ifjgjArdZ ls vikFkZ vfr veÂydjû…‰û

gs HkkbZ;ks! bu lc fo"k;ksaesa rdZ er djks]D;ksafd rdZ O;FkZ vkSj veÂy djusokyk gksrkgSû…‰û

JhpSrU;&yhyk g; xHkhj lkxjAekspk[kksyk&:i rdZ rFkk; Qk¡ijû…ŠûJhpSrU; egkizHkqdh yhyk xEHkhj lkxjds

leku gSA ekspk [kksyk (dsysds Qwyksadks ,dlkFktdM+dj j[kusokys dsoy fNyds gh fNyds):ih rdZ dsoy d"Vizn gSû…Šû

rdZ dfj* , lalkj rfjrs ts pk;AfoQy rkgkj ps"Vk] fdNqb uk ik;û…‹û

rdZ djds tks O;fä bl lalkjls m¼kjikuk pkgrk gS] mldh lkjh ps"Vk,¡ foQy gkstkrh gSa vkSj mls dqN Hkh izkIr ughagksrkû…‹û

39f}rh; vè;k;

lkèkq&'kkL=dk vkJ; Lohdkj djusokys O;fädh xfrμ

rdsZ tyk´tfy fn;k lkèkq&'kkL= èkjsAvfpjs pSrU;ykHk lsb tu djsû†Œû

tks O;fä rdZdks tyk´tfy nsdj dsoylkèkq vkSj 'kkL=ksadk vkJ; xzg.k djrk gS] oghvfr'kh?kz JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh Ïikdks izkIr djysrk gSû†Œû

Jqfr&Le`fr&rU=&'kkL= vfojr xk;Aunh;k&ekgkRE; fuR;kuUnsj vkKk;û†ƒû

Jqfr] Le`fr] rU= vkSj vU;kU; lHkh 'kkL=fujUrj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh vkKkls Jhuo}hidsekgkRE;dk xku djrs gSaû†ƒû

lsb lc 'kkL= iM+ lkèkqokD; ekuArcs r* gbcs ro uo}hi&Kkuû†„û

lkèkqvksads opuksaij fo'okl djds mu lHkh'kkL=ksadks i<+ks] rHkh rks rqEgsa Jhuo}hidh efgekdkKku gksxkû†„û


dfy;qxesa dsoy uo}hièkke gh cy'kkyhμ

dfydkys rhFkZ&lc vR;Ur nqcZyAuo}hi rhFkZ ek= ije izcyû†…û

dfy;qxesa lHkh rhFkZ cgqr nqcZy gSaA dsoyek=Jhuo}hièkke gh vR;fèkd cy'kkyh rhFkZ gSû†…û

izHkqj bPNk; lsb rhFkZ cgq fnuAvizdV efgek vkfNy LQw£rghuû††û

Hkxoku~dh bPNkls ;g èkke cgqr fnuksa rdvizdV Fkk vkSj bldh efgek Hkh izdkf'kr ughaFkhû††û

d#.kke; ije n;kyq Hkxoku~ }kjk thoksads eÂydhfpUrkμ

dfyj izHkko tcs vR;Ur ckfM+yAvU; rhFkZ LoHkkor% fuLrst gbyû†‡û

thosj eÂy ykfx* iq#"kizèkkuAeus eus fpUrk dfj* dfjy foèkkuû†ˆû

ftl le; dfy;qxdk izHkko cgqr vfèkdc<+ x;k vkSj vU;kU; lHkh rhFkZ LokHkkfod:ils fuLrst ('kfäjfgr) gks x;s] ml le;

41f}rh; vè;k;

thoksads dY;k.kdk eu&gh&eu fopkjdj ijes'ojus,d mik; <w¡<+kû†‡&†ˆû

ihM+k cqf>* oS|jkt vkS"kèk [kkvks;k;AdfBu vkS"kèk ns; dfBu ihM+k;û†‰û

,cs dfy ?kksj gSy] jksx gSy HkkjhAdfBu vkS"kèk fcuk fuokfjrs ukfjû†Šû

Hkxoku~us fopkj fd;k fd tSls oS|jkt jksxhO;fädh ihM+kdks le>dj mls vkS"kfèk f[kykrkgS vkSj cgqr vfèkd ihfM+r O;fädks cgqr'kfä'kkyh vkS"kfèk nsrk gS] mlh izdkj ?kksjdfy;qxds dkj.k bu yksxksadk jksx cgqr c<+x;k gS] cgqr vfèkd 'kfä'kkyh vkS"kfèkds fcukbudk jksx nwj ugha fd;k tk ldrkû†‰&†Šû

vfr'k; xksius jkf[kuq tsb èkkeAvfr'k; xksius jkf[kuq tsb ukeû†‹û

vfr'k; xksius jkf[kuq tsb :iAizdk'k uk dSys tho rfjcs fd:iû‡Œû

blfy, vc rd eSaus ftl èkke] ftl ukevkSj ftl :idks cgqr xqIr :iesa j[kk gS] ;fn


vHkh Hkh eSaus mls izdkf'kr ugha fd;k] rks buthoksadk m¼kj dSls gksxk\û†‹&‡Œû

Hkxoku~ vkSj thodk fuR; lEcUèkμ

tho*r vkekj nkl] vkfe rkj izHkqAvkfe uk rkfjys lsb uk rfjcs dHkqû‡ƒû

;s lHkh rks esjs gh nkl gSa vkSj eSa bulcdk izHkq gw¡] ;fn eSa budk m¼kj ughad:¡xk] rks fQj vkSj dkSu djsxk\ vFkkZr~ esjhÏikds fcuk budk dHkh Hkh m¼kj ugha gksldrkû‡ƒû

,b cfy* JhpSrU; gby izdk'kAfut&uke] fut&èkke] y*;s fut&nklû‡„û

,slk fopkjdj JhpSrU; egkizHkq vius uke]èkke vkSj vius nklksadks lkFk ysdj Jhèkkeuo}hiesa vkfoHkwZr gq,û‡„û

lR; ladYi Hkxoku~dh izfrKkμ

izHkqj izfrKk ,b g; loZdkyArkfjc ldy tho ?kqpk*c t´tkyû‡…û

43f}rh; vè;k;

Hkxoku~dh lnSo ;gh izfrKk gS fd lHkhthoksadk m¼kj djds] buds lkjs t´tkyksadkslekIr dj nw¡xkû‡…û

czãkj nqyZHk èku fcyk*c lalkjsAik=kik= uk ckfNc ,b vorkjsû‡†û

ftl èkudks izkIr djuk czãkds fy, HkhnqyZHk gS] mls eSa bl lalkjesa lHkhdks iznkud:¡xk vkSj bl vorkjesa ml (izse) èkudksforj.k djusesa ik=&vik=dk Hkh fopkj ughad:¡xkû‡†û

dfyds izHkkodks u"V djus gsrq Jheu~ egkizHkqdh izfrKkμ

nsf[kc fd:is dfy thosj djs uk'kAuo}hièkke vkfe dfjc izdk'kû‡‡û

lsb èkkes dfyj HkkfÂc fo"knk¡rAdhÙkZu dfj;k thos dfj vkRelkFkû‡ˆû

eSa ;g Hkh ns[kw¡xk fd dfy fdl izdkjthoksadk loZuk'k djrk gS\ eSa vius uo}hièkkedksizdkf'kr d:¡xk vkSj mlh èkkeesa gh dfyds


fo"ke; nk¡rksadks rksMw¡xk rFkk dhÙkZu djdsthoksadks vkRelkr~ d:¡xkû‡‡&‡ˆû

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh Hkfo";ok.khμ

ßtrnwj ee uke gbcs dhÙkZuArrnwj gbcs r* dfyj neuûÞ‡‰û

ftruh nwj rd esjs ukeksadk dhÙkZu gksxk]mruh nwj rd dfy;qxdk Hkh neu gksxk vFkkZr~dfy;qx mu&mu LFkkuksals nwj Hkkxsxkû‡‰û

,b cfy* xkSjgfj dfyj lUè;k;Aizdkf'ky uo}hi Lodh; ek;k;û‡Šû

,slk fopkjdj JhxkSjgfjus dfy;qxdh izFkelUè;kesa viuh ;ksxek;kds izHkkols Jhuo}hièkkedksizdkf'kr fd;kû‡Šû

Nk;k lEofj;k fuR; Lo:i&foyklAxkSjpUæ xkSM+Hkwes dfjy izdk'kû‡‹û

JhxkSjpUæus xkSM+Hkwfeesa viuh Lo:i'kfä;ksxek;kdh Nk;k egkek;kdks gVkdj viusfuR; Lo:i&foykldks izdV fd;kû‡‹û

45f}rh; vè;k;

lcls vfèkd nqHkkZxk O;fäμ

,eu n;kyq izHkq ts&tu uk HktsA,eu vfpUR; èkke tsb tu R;tsûˆŒû

,b dfydkys rk*j le HkkX;ghuAuk nsf[k txrs vkj 'kkspuh; nhuûˆƒû

,sls ije n;kyq izHkqdk tks O;fä Hktu ughadjrk vkSj ,sls vfpUR; èkkedks tks O;fäR;kx nsrk gS] bl dfy;qxesa mlds lekuHkkX;ghu rFkk 'kkspuh; nhu vkSj dksbZ ughagSûˆŒ&ˆƒû

xzUFkdkjdk euks·Hkh"Vμ

vr,o NkfM+* Hkkb vU; ok´Nk jfrAuo}hi&èkkes ek= gvks ,defrûˆ„û

blfy, gs HkkbZ;ks! vU;kU; lHkh izdkjdhvfHkyk"kkvksadks R;kxdj dsoy Jhuo}hièkkedsizfr ,dkUr fpÙk gks tkvks vFkkZr~ ;gha fuokldjksûˆ„û


tkÊok&furkb&inNk;k tkj vk'kAls Hkfäfouksn djs , rÙo izdk'kûˆ…û


JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadh lq'khry Nk;kdks izkIr djusdh vk'kklsHkfäfouksn }kjk bl rÙodks izdkf'kr fd;k tkjgk gSûˆ…û

f}rh; vè;k; lekIrA

r`rh; vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ



t; t; Jhv}SrizHkq egk'k;Axnkèkj] Jhokl if.Mr t; t;û„û

Jhv}Srkpk;Zdh t; gks! t; gksA Jhxnkèkjif.Mr vkSj Jhokl if.Mrdh t; gks! t;gksû„û

t; t; uo}hièkke loZèkke&lkjAtsb èkkelg xkSjpUæ&vorkjû…û

vU;kU; lHkh èkkeksads lkjLo:i ml Jhuo}hi&èkkedh t; gks! t; gksA ftl èkkeds lkFkJhxkSjpUæ vorfjr gq, gSaû…û


lksyg dkslokys Jhuo}hièkkeesa fLFkr yhykLFkfy;ksadko.kZu vkjEHkμ

"kksyØks'k uo}hi&eè;s tkgk tkgkAo£.kc ,[ku Hkäx.k 'kqu rkgkû†û

lksyg dksl uo}hiesa tks&tks LFkku gSa] eSavc mudk o.kZu d:¡xkA gs Hkäks! vkiyksxmldk Jo.k djsaû†û

Jhuo}hiesa izokfgr gksusokyh ufn;k¡

"kksyØks'k&eè;s uo}hisj izek.kA"kksM+'k izokg rFkk lnk fo|ekuû‡û

lksyg dksl Jhuo}hièkkeesa lksyg izokg(ufn;k¡) lnSo fojkteku gSaû‡û

ewy&xÂk iwoZrhjs }hi&prq"V;Ark¡gkj if'pes lnk i´p}hi j;ûˆû

xÂkds iwoZ rVij pkj }hi vkSj if'perVij ik¡p }hi lnSo fo|eku gSaûˆû

LoèkqZuh&izokg lc csfM+* }hix.ksAuo}hièkkes 'kksHkk ns; vuq{k.ksû‰û

49r`rh; v/;k;

LoèkqZuh (Hkxorh&HkkxhjFkh xÂk) lHkh }hiksadksifjosf"Vr djrh gqbZ izokfgr gksrh gSa rFkk blizdkj fuR;&fujUrj Jhuo}hièkkedh 'kksHkkdkso£¼r djrh gSaû‰û

eè;s ewy xÂknsoh jgs vuq{k.kAvij izokgs vU; iq.;unhx.kûŠû

uo}hièkkeds eè;esa ewy xÂknsoh lnSo izokfgrgksrh gSa] vkSj vU;kU; vusd yksdikouh ufn;k¡Jhuo}hièkkeesa bèkj&mèkj cgrh gSaûŠû

xÂkj fudVs cgs ;equklqUnjhAvU; èkkjk&eè;s ljLorh fo|kèkjhû‹û

Hkxorh&HkkxhjFkh xÂkds lkFk feydj if'perVdh vksj lqUnj Jh;equk egkjkuh cgrh gaS]vkSj fo|kdh vfèk"Bk=h nsoh ljLorh vU; ,dèkkjkesa izokfgr gksrh gSaû‹û

rkezi.khZ Ïrekyk czãiq==;A;equkj iowZHkkxs nh?kZ èkkjke;ûƒŒû


;equkds iwoZ Hkkxesa izcy izokgokyh rkezi.khZ]Ïrekyk vkSj czãiq= uked rhuksa ufn;k¡izokfgr gksrh gSaûƒŒû

lj;w] ueZnk] flUèkq] dkosjh] xkserhAizLFks cgs xksnkojh lg æqrxfrûƒƒû

lj;q] ueZnk] flUèkq] dkosjh] xkserh vkfnyksdikouh ifo= ufn;k¡ Jhxksnkojhds lkFk feydjizcy&osxls izokfgr gksrh gSaûƒƒû

,b lc èkkjk ijLij dfj* NsnA,d uo}his uofoèk djs Hksnûƒ„û

;s lHkh èkkjk,¡ fofHkék èkkjkvksads :iesa ,duo}hidks ukS Hkkxksaesa foHkkftr djrh gSaûƒ„û

izHkqj bPNk; dHkq èkkjk 'kq"d g;Aiqu% bPNk gSys èkkjk g; tye;ûƒ…û

izHkqdh bPNkls dHkh rks ;s èkkjk,¡ lw[k tkrhgSa vkSj dHkh iqu% izHkqdh bPNkls tye; gkstkrh gSaûƒ…û

51r`rh; v/;k;

izHkqj bPNk; dHkq Mqcs dksu LFkkuAizHkqj bPNk; iqu% ns; r* n'kZuûƒ†û

izHkqdh bPNkls dHkh dksbZ LFkku tyesa Mwctkrk gS vkSj dHkh iqu% izHkqdh bPNkls n'kZunsrk gSûƒ†û

fujofèk ,b:i èkke yhyk djsAHkkX;oku~ tuizfr loZdky LQqjsûƒ‡û

;|fi bl izdkj ;g èkke fujUrj yhykdjrk gS] rFkkfi lkSHkkX;'kkyh O;fäds izfr ;gèkke lc le; izdkf'kr jgrk gSûƒ‡û

mRdV okluk ;fn Hkäâns g;AloZ}hi loZèkkjk n'kZu fey;ûƒˆû

;fn fdlh Hkäds ân;esa mu lHkh èkkjkvksadsn'kZudh izcy okluk gksrh gS] rks mls lHkh}hiksa vkSj lHkh èkkjkvksadk n'kZu izkIr gksrkgSûƒˆû

dHkq LoIus] dHkq è;kus] dHkq n`f"V&;ksxsAèkkesj n'kZu ik; Hkfäj la;ksxsûƒ‰û


,slk Hkä dHkh LoIuesa] dHkh è;kuesa vkSjdHkh lk{kkr~ us=ksals Hkfäds la;ksx }kjk èkkedkn'kZu izkIr djrk gSûƒ‰û

JhvUr}hZi

xÂk&;equkj ;ksxs tsb }hi j;AvUr}hZi rkj uke loZ'kkL=s d;ûƒŠû

xÂk vkSj ;equkds feyusls tks }hi cuk gS]lHkh 'kkL= mls vUr}hZi dgdj iqdkjrsgSaûƒŠû

vUr}hZi&eè;s vkNs ihB ek;kiqjAtFkk; tfUey izHkq pSrU;Bkdqjûƒ‹û

vUr}hZids eè;esa ek;kiqj ;ksxihB gS] tgk¡ijJhpSrU; egkizHkqus tUe xzg.k fd;k gSûƒ‹û

ek;kiqj] oztdk xksdqy egkouμ

xksyksdsj vUroZÙkhZ tsb egkouAek;kiqj uo}his tku Hkäx.kû„Œû

xksyksdds vUrxZr tks xksdqy egkou gS] oghJhuo}hièkkeesa ek;kiqj gSû„Œû

53r`rh; v/;k;

Jhuo}hièkkeesa vU;kU; lHkh èkke rFkk lHkh rhFkks±dkoklμ

'osr}hi] oSdq.B] xksyksd] o`UnkouAuo}his lc rÙo vkNs loZ{k.kû„ƒû

'osr}hi] oSdq.B] xksyksd vkSj o`UnkouJhuo}hièkkeesa lc le; fojkteku jgrs gSaû„ƒû

v;ksè;k] eFkqjk] ek;k] dk'kh] dk´ph vkjAvoUrh] }kjdk lsb iqjh lIr lkjû„„û

uo}his ls&leLr fut fut LFkkusAfuR; fo|eku xkSjpUæsj foèkkusû„…û

v;ksè;k] eFkqjk] ek;k (gfj}kj)] dk'kh] dk´ph]voUrh (mTtSu) vkSj }kjdk uked lkrksaiqfj;k¡ Jhuo}hièkkeds vUrxZr egkizHkqdh bPNkuqlkjvius&vius LFkkuksaij fuR; fojkteku gSaû„„&„…û

xÂk}kj ek;kj Lo:i ek;kiqjAtkgkj ekgkRE; 'kkL=s vkN;s izpqjû„†û

xÂk}kjij fLFkr ek;k (gfj}kj) uked uxjh]ftldk ekgkRE; 'kkL=ksaesa vusd LFkkuksaij o.kZu


fd;k x;k gS] og Hkh vius okLrfod Lo:ilsek;kiqjesa gh fojkteku gSû„†û

lsb ek;kiqjs ts tk; ,dckjAvuk;kls g; lsb tM+ek;k ikjû„‡û

(lHkh rhFkks±ds oklLFkku) ml ek;kiqjesa tks,d ckj Hkh tkrk gS] og vuk;kl ghtM+Ekk;kdks ikj dj ysrk gSû„‡û

ek;kiqjesa Hkze.k djusdk Qyμ

ek;kiqjs Hkzfeys ek;kj vfèkdkjAnwjs tk;] tUe dHkq ugs vkjckjû„ˆû

ek;kiqjesa Hkze.k djusij ek;kdk vfèkdkjnwj gks tkrk gS] vkSj Hkze.k djusokys O;fädksiqu% tUe ugha ysuk iM+rk vFkkZr~ bl lalkjesaugha vkuk iM+rkû„ˆû

Jhuo}hièkke ifjØekdh fofèk

ek;kiqj&mÙkjs lheUr}hi g;AifjØek&fofèk lkèkq&'kkL=s lnk d;û„‰û

55r`rh; v/;k;

vUr}hZis ek;kiqj dfj;k n'kZuAJhlheUr}his py foK Hkätuû„Šû

ek;kiqjds mÙkjesa lheUr}hi gSA ifjØekdjusdh fofèkds fo"k;esa lkèkq vkSj 'kkL= lnSodgrs gSa fd gs foK Hkäks! vUr}hZi Jhek;kiqjdkn'kZu djds JhlheUr}hiesa pyksû„‰&„Šû

xksæqek[;}hi g; ek;kj nf{k.ksArkgk Hkzfe* py eè;}hi â"Veusû„‹û

lheUr}hils ek;kiqjds nf{k.kesa fLFkr xksæqeuked }hids n'kZu djds vkuUniwoZd eè;}hipyksû„‹û

,b pkfj}hi tkÊohj iwoZrhjsAnsf[k;k tkÊoh ikj gvks èkhjs èkhjsû…Œû

;s pkjksa }hi (vUr}hZi] lheUr}hi] xksæqe}hivkSj eè;}hi) tkÊohds iwoZ rVij fLFkr gSaAbu pkjksa }hiksadk n'kZu djusds mijkUr vU;ik¡p }hiksa (dksy}hi] ½rq}hi] tÊq}hi] eksnæqe}hivkSj #æ}hi) ds n'kZu gsrq èkhjs&èkhjs (xÂkesa


Luku&vkpeu djusds mijkUr xÂknsohdhLro&Lrqfr xku djrs gq, rFkk vkidh Ïiklsgh èkkeds n'kZu lEHkoij gS] ,slh izkFkZuk djrsgq,) tkÊoh (xÂk) ikj djksû…Œû

dksy}hi vuk;kls dfj;k Hkze.kA½rq}hi&'kksHkk rcs dj nj'kuû…ƒû

dksy}hiesa vuk;kl gh Hkze.k djds ½rq}hidh'kksHkkdk n'kZu djksû…ƒû

rkjij tÊq}hi ije lqUnjAnsf[k* eksnæqe}his py foKojû…„û

gs foKoj! mlds mijkUr ije lqUnj tÊq}hidkn'kZudj eksnæqe}hidh vksj pyksû…„û

#æ}hi ns[k iqu% xÂk g*;s ikjAHkzfe* ek;kiqj Hkä py vkjckjû……û

xksnæqe}hi n'kZuds mijkUr #æ}hidk n'kZudjks vkSj iqu% xÂk ikj djds ,dckj fQjlsek;kiqj vk tkvksû……û

57r`rh; v/;k;

rFkk; JhtxékkFk&'kphj efUnjsAizHkqj n'kZus izos'kg èkhjs èkhjsû…†û

ogk¡ij JhtxékkFk feJ vkSj ekrk Jh'kphnsohdsefUnj (;ksxihB) esa egkizHkqds n'kZu djus gsrqèkhjs&èkhjs (ukelÁhÙkZu vkSj fudV fLFkr vU;kU;yhykLFkfy;ksals ÏikfHk{kk djrs gq, rFkkèkke&ifjØek djrs le; tkus&vutkusesa fd;sgq, vijkèkksads fy, èkkels {kek&;kpuk djrsgq,) izos'k djksû…†û

loZdkys ,b:i ifjØek g;Athosj vuUr lq[kizkfIrj vky;û…‡û

lksyg dksl Jhuo}hièkkedh ifjØek lcle; blh fofèkls gh gksrh gSA ;g ifjØekthoksadks vuUr lq[k iznku djusdk vky;Lo:igSû…‡û

ifjØek djusdk loZJs"B le;

fo'ks"kr% ekdjh&lIreh&frfFk xrsAQkYxquh iw£.kekofèk Js"B loZersû…ˆû


lHkh Hkäksads erkuqlkj ifjØek djusdkJs"B le; ekdjh&lIreh frfFkls vkjEHkdjQkYxquh iw£.kek rd gSû…ˆû

xkSjiw£.kekds fnu ek;kiqj n'kZu djusdk Qyμ

ifjØek lekfèk;k tsb egktuAtUefnus ek;kiqj djsu n'kZuû…‰û

furkb&xkSjkÂ rk*js Ïik forfj;kAHkfä&vfèkdkjh djs inNk;k fn;kû…Šû

Jhuo}hièkkedh ifjØek lekIr djds tksO;fä JhxkSjgfjds tUefnol (xkSjiw£.kek) ijek;kiqjdk n'kZu djrk gS] ml O;fädksJhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq viuhinNk;k:ih Ïik nsdj Hkfädk vfèkdkjh cuknsrs gSaû…‰&…Šû

la{ksis dfguq ifjØek&fooj.kAfoLrkfj;k cfy ,cs djg Jo.kû…‹û

bl vè;k;esa eSaus la{ksiesa ifjØekdk fooj.kizLrqr fd;k gSA vxys vè;k;ksaesa eSa mldk

59r`rh; v/;k;

foLr`r :ils o.kZu d:¡xkA vki ,dkUr fpÙklsJo.k dhft;sû…‹û

JhxkSM+e.My&ifjØek djusdk Qyμ

tsb tu Hkzes ,d¥o'kfr ;kstuAvfpjs yHk; lsb xkSjizseèkuû†Œû

tks O;fä bDdhl ;kstu (pkSjklh dkslvFkkZr~ ,d lkS vM+lB ehy) ifjfèkokysJhxkSM+e.Mydh ifjØek djrk gS] og vfr'kh?kzgh xkSjizzse:ih èku izkIr dj ysrk gSû†Œû


tkÊok&furkb&inNk;k tk*j vk'kA, Hkfäfouksn djs , rÙo izdk'kû†ƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadh lq'khry Nk;kdks izkIr djusdh vk'kklsHkfäfouksn }kjk bl rÙodks izdkf'kr fd;k tkjgk gSû†ƒû

r`rh; vè;k; lekIrA

JhfuR;kuUn çHkq vkSj Jhtho xksLokeh

prqFkZ vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ



t; t; uo}hi loZèkkelkjAtFkk; gby pSrU; vorkjû„û

lHkh èkkeksads lkjLo:i ml Jhuo}hièkkedht; gks! t; gksA tgk¡ij JhpSrU; egkizHkqvorfjr gq, gSaû„û

uo}hiesa ek= ,d fnu jgusdk Qyμ

loZrhFksZ okl dfj* tsb Qy ikbAuo}his yfHk rkgk ,dfnus Hkkbû…û

gs HkkbZ! vU;kU; lHkh rhFkks±esa cgqr fnuksard okl djusls tks Qy izkIr gksrk gS] og


Jhuo}hiesa dsoy ,d fnu jgusek=ls gh izkIrgks tkrk gSû…û

'kkL=ksads vuqlkj Jhuo}hi&ifjØekdk fooj.kμ

lsb uo}hi&ifjØek&fooj.kA'kkL= vkyksfp;k xkb 'kqu lkèkqtuû†û

gs lTtuks! lquks] eSa 'kkL=ksadh vkykspukdjds mlh Jhuo}hièkkedh ifjØekds fooj.kdkxku dj jgk gw¡û†û

xzUFkdkjds izk.kèkuμ

'kkL=sj fy[ku vkj oS".ko&opuAizHkq&vkKkμ,b fru ee izk.kèkuû‡û

, frus vkJ; dfj* dfjc o.kZuAunh;k&Hkze.k&fofèk 'kqu loZtuûˆû

'kkL=ksadh ok.kh] oS".koksads opu vkSj Jheu~egkizHkqdh vkKkμ;s rhuksa esjs izk.kèku gSaA burhuksadh 'kj.k xzg.k djds gh eSa Jhuo}hi&ifjØekdh fofèkdk o.kZu d:¡xkA Ïik; vkilHkh Jo.k dhft;sû‡&ˆû

63prqFkZ v/;k;

Jhtho xksLokehdk x`g&R;kx

JhthoxksLokeh tcs NkfM+ysu ?kjA^unh;k* ^unh;k* cfy* O;kdqy vUrjû‰û

ftl le; Jhtho xksLokehus vius ?kjdkR;kx fd;k] ml le; ßufn;k] ufn;kÞ iqdkjrsgq, mudk ân; O;kdqy gks mBkû‰û

pUæ}hi NkfM+* rsag tr iFk pysAHkkls nqb p{kq rk¡*j u;usj tysûŠû

vius fuokl LFky pUæ}hidks NksM+djJhuo}hièkkedh vksj vxzlj gksrs le; iwjsjkLrsesa muds nksuksa us=ksals vJqvksadh èkkjk izokfgrgksrh jghûŠû

x`g&R;kxds le; Jhtho xksLokehdh ykyle;h izkFkZukμ

gk xkSjkÂ fuR;kuUn thosj thouAdcs eksjs Ïik dfj* fncs nj'kuû‹û

os ØUnu djrs gq, mPp Lojls dg jgsFksμthoksads thouLo:i gs JhxkSjkÂ! gs fuR;kuUnizHkks! vkiyksx dc Ïik djds eq>s viukn'kZu iznku djsaxs\û‹û


gk! gk! uo}hièkke loZèkke&lkjAdcs ok nsf[kc vkfe] cys ckj ckjûƒŒû

gk! gk! vU;kU; lHkh èkkeksads lkjLo:i gsJhuo}hièkke! eq>s vkids n'kZu dc izkIr gksaxs\ckj&ckj ,slk dgrs gq, vxzlj gks jgs FksûƒŒû

Jhtho xksLokehdk fnO; Lo:iμ

dS'kksj o;l tho lqUnj xBuAoSjkX;sj ijkdk"Bk viwoZ n'kZuûƒƒû

Jhtho xksLokeh dS'kksj o;l rFkk lqUnjlqxfBr 'kjhj vkSj oSjkX;dh ijkdk"Bkls ;qäviwoZ lqUnj :iokys Fksûƒƒû

pfy;k pfy;k drfnus egk'k;Auo}his mÙkfjyk lnk izsee;ûƒ„û

dqN fnuksa rd pyrs&pyrs os Jhuo}hièkkeesamifLFkr gq,A mudk ân; lnSo izsels xn~xn gksjgk Fkkûƒ„û

uo}hids n'kZuek=ls Jhthodh fLFkfrμ

nwj gSrs uo}hi dfj* nj'kuAn.Mor~ g*;s iM+s ik; vpsruûƒ…û

65prqFkZ v/;k;

nwjls gh Jhuo}hièkkedk n'kZudj n.Mor~djrs le; ew£PNr gks x;sûƒ…û

Jhthodk Jhuo}hiesa izos'kμ

dr{k.k ijs fut fpÙk dfj* fLFkjAizosf'ky uo}his iqyd&'kjhjûƒ†û

dqN nsjds ckn vius fpÙkdks fLFkj djdsmUgksaus iqyfdr 'kjhjls Jhuo}hièkkeesa izos'kfd;kûƒ†û

ckjdks.kk ?kkVs vkfl* ftKkls lckjsAdksFkk izHkq fuR;kuUn ns[kkvks vkekjsûƒ‡û

ckjdksuk ?kkV igq¡pusij os lHkhls ftKklkdjus yxs fd JhfuR;kuUn izHkq dgk¡ gSa\ Ïi;keq>s mudk n'kZu djkvksûƒ‡û

Jhthosj Hkko nsf[k* dksu egktuAizHkq fuR;kuUn tFkk y; rr{k.kûƒˆû

Jhtho xksLokehdh HkkokoLFkkdks ns[kdj dksbZlTtu O;fä mlh le; mUgsa ogk¡ ys x;k]tgk¡ij JhfuR;kuUn izHkq fojkteku Fksûƒˆû


Jhthodk vkxeu tkudj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds ân;esamYyklμ

gsFkk izHkq fuR;kuUn vê vê gkfl*AJhtho vkflcs cfy* vUrjs mYyklhûƒ‰û

mèkj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vius ân;esa ;gtkudj fd Jhtho vHkh rqjUr esjs lehivk;sxk] vR;Ur mYykliwoZd vê&vê gkL;dj jgs Fksûƒ‰û

vkKk fny nklx.ks Jhthos vkfursAvusd oS".ko tk; ^Jhthos* lEcksfèkrsûƒŠû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus vius lsodksadks Jhthodks<¡w<+dj vius lehi ykusdh vkKk nhA ßJhthoÞiqdkjrs gq, vusd oS".ko bèkj&mèkj Jhthodks<w¡<+us yxsûƒŠû

lkfÙod fodkjiw.kZ ^Jhthosj* 'kjhjAnsf[k* ^tho* cfy* lcs dfjysu fLFkjûƒ‹û

Jhtho xksLokehds 'kjhjdks fnO; lkfÙodfodkjksals ;qä ns[kdj mUgksaus fuf'pr fd;k fd;gh tho xksLokeh gSaûƒ‹û

67prqFkZ v/;k;

dsg dsg vkxs fx;k egkizseHkjsAfuR;kuUn&izHkq&vkKk foKkiu djsû„Œû

fdlh&fdlhus vkxs c<+dj mUgsa vR;fèkdizsels JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh vkKk dg lquk;hû„Œû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk uke Jo.k djusek=ls JhthodhfLFkfrμ

izHkq fuR;kuUn&uke dfj;k Jo.kAèkj.khrs iM+s tho g*;s vpsruû„ƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk uke Jo.k djrs ghJhtho ew£PNr gksdj i`Fohij fxj iM+sû„ƒû

{k.ksd mfB;k cys cM+ HkkX; eeAizHkq&fuR;kuUn&Ïik ikby vèkeû„„û

FkksM+h nsjds ckn mBdj dgus yxs fd eSacgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyh gw¡] esjs tSls vèkedks HkhJhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Ïik izkIr gks x;hû„„û

Jhthodk oS".koksfpr O;ogkjμ

ls&lc oS".kox.ks n.Mor~ g*;sAiz.kke dj;s ^tho* izQqYy ân;sû„…û


Jhtho }kjk oS".koksads pj.kdeyksaesa izkFkZukμ

cys] rqfe lcs eksjs gbys ln;AfuR;kuUn&inikb loZ'kkL=s d;û„†û

Jhtho xksLokehus izQqfYyr ân;ls mu lcoS".koksadks n.Mor~ iz.kke fd;k rFkk dgusyxsμlHkh 'kkL= dgrs gSa fd ;fn vki lHkhdhÏik gks tk;] rks esjs tSlk O;fä Hkh JhfuR;kuUnizHkqds Jhpj.kdeyksadks izkIr dj ldrk gSû„†û

thosj lkSHkkX; gsfj* drsd oS".koApj.ksj èkwfy y; dfj;k mRloû„‡û

Jhtho xksLokehds lkSHkkX;dks ns[kdj dqNsdoS".koksaus muds pj.kksadh èkwfydks ysdj mRloeuk;k vFkkZr~ izlékfpÙk gksdj vius&viusvÂksaij mls eyus yxsû„‡û

lcs fefy* thos y; fuR;kuUn tFkkAoS".kos osf"Vr dHkq dgs Ï".kdFkkû„ˆû

lHkh feydj tho xksLokehdks ogk¡ ys x;s]tgk¡ij JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vusd oS".koksa }kjk f?kjsgq, Fks rFkk (HkkokoLFkk vFkok v¼Zcká n'kkds

69prqFkZ v/;k;

dkj.k) chp&chpesa JhÏ".kdFkkdk xku dj jgsFksû„ˆû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds viwoZ :idk n'kZu djusij JhthodhfLFkfrμ

izHkq fuR;kuUnsj nsf[k;k fnO;:iAthosj 'kjhjs g; Hkko vi:iû„‰û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds fnO; :idks ns[kdj thoxksLokehds 'kjhjesa viwoZ Hkko mfnr gksus yxsû„‰û

fd viwoZ :i vkt gsfjuq cfy;kAifM+y èkj.khrys vpsru gb;kû„Šû

ßvgk! vkt dSls viwoZ :ids n'kZu izkIrgq, gSaAÞ ,slk dgrs&dgrs Jhtho vpsru gksdji`Fohij fxj iM+sû„Šû

Jhthodk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqls feyuμ

egkÏiko'ks izHkq fuR;kuUnjk;Athos mBkb;k y; vkiukj ik;û„‹û

vR;fèkd Ïiko'kr% JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus thodksmBkdj vius futtuds :iesa Lohdkj fd;kû„‹û


O;Lr g*;s JhthoxksLokeh nk¡M+kbyAdj tqfM+* fuR;kuUns dfgrs ykfxyû…Œû

Jhtho xksLokeh vR;fèkd O;kdqy gksdj[kM+s gks x;s vkSj nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj JhfuR;kuUnizHkqls dgus yxsû…Œû

Jhtho }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Lrqfr

fo'o:i fo'oèkke rqfe cyjkeAvkfe tho fdok tkfu ro xq.kxzkeû…ƒû

gs izHkks! vki fo'o:i] fo'oèkke vkSjlk{kkr~ Jhcyjke gaSA eSa vkids xq.kksads fo"k;esaD;k tkurk gw¡\û…ƒû

rqfe eksj izHkq fuR;] vkfe ro nklArksekj pj.kNk;k ,dek= vk'kû…„û

vki esjs fuR; izHkq gaS vkSj eSa vkidkfuR;nkl gw¡A vkids Jhpj.kdeyksadk vkJ;izkIr djuk gh esjh ,dek= vfHkyk"kk gSû…„û

rqfe tk*js dj n;k lsb vuk;klsAJhpSrU;&in ik;] izsetys Hkklsû……û

71prqFkZ v/;k;

vki ftlij Ïik djrs gSa] og vuk;kl ghJhpSrU; egkizHkqds Jhpj.kdeyksadks izkIr djdsizse:Ikh ve`resa xksrs yxkus yxrk gSû……û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Ïikds fcuk Jheu~ egkizHkqdh Ïik&izkfIrvlEHkoμ

rksekj d#.kk fcuk xkSj ukfg ik;A'kr tUe Hkts ;fn xkSjkÂs fg;k;û…†û

vkidh Ïikds fcuk lSdM+ksa tUeksa rd viusân;esa JhxkSjkÂdk Hktu djusij Hkh dksbZJheu~ egkizHkqdks izkIr ugha dj ldrkû…†û

xkSj n.M djs ;fn rqfe j{kk djArqfe tk*js n.M dj xkSj rkj ijû…‡û

;fn JhxkSjgfj fdlhdks n.M nsuk pkgrs gSa]rks vki mldh j{kk dj ldrs gSaA ijUrq ;fnvki fdlhdks nf.Mr djrs gSa rks Jheu~ egkizHkqmldh dHkh Hkh j{kk ugha djrsû…‡û

Jhtho }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.kdeyksaesa izkFkZukμ

vr,o izHkq ro pj.k&deysAybuq 'kj.k vkfe lqÏfrj cysû…ˆû


vr,o gs izHkks! eSaus lqÏfrds cyij vkidsJhpj.kdeyksadh 'kj.k xzg.k dh gSû…ˆû

rqfe Ïik dfj* eksjs nsg vuqefrAJhxkSj n'kZu ikb] xkSjs gm jfrû…‰û

vki Ïik djds eq>s vuqefr iznku dhft;srkfd eSa JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds n'kZu izkIr djldw¡ vkSj muesa esjh izhfr gksû…‰û

Jhtho xksLokeh }kjk lnSU;vius lkSHkkX;dk o.kZu

tcs jkedsfy&xzkes JhxkSjkÂjk;Avkekj fir`O;};s ybysu ik;û…Šû

lsbdkys f'k'kq vkfe lty u;usAgsfjyke xkSj:i lnk tkxs eusû…‹û

tc jkedsfy uked xzkeesa JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqusesjs nksuksa fir`O;ksa (pkpkvksa) dks vius Jhpj.k&deyksaesa vkJ; fn;k Fkkμml le; eSaus viuhf'k'kq&voLFkkesa lty (vJqiw.kZ) us=ksals JhxkSjdsftl :idk n'kZu fd;k Fkk] og lnSo esjsân;esa LQqfjr gksrk jgrk gSû…Š&…‹û

73prqFkZ v/;k;

JhxkSjkÂ&ins ifM+* dfjuq iz.kfrAJhvÂ Li£'k;k lq[k ikbyke vfrû†Œû

eSaus JhxkSjkÂds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa fxjdj iz.kkefd;k Fkk] vkSj muds JhvÂdks Li'kZ djdscgqr izlék gqvk Fkkû†Œû

lsbdkys xkSj eksjs dfgyk opuAvksgs ^tho* dj rqfe 'kkL= vè;;uû†ƒû

vè;;u lekfi;k uo}his pyAfuR;kuUn&Jhpj.ks ikbcs ldyû†„û

ml le; JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqus eq>ls dgkFkkμgs tho! rqe vHkh 'kkL=ksadk vè;;u djksAvè;;u lekIr djds Jhuo}hi pys tkukAogk¡ JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa rqEgsalc dqN izkIr gksxkû†ƒ&†„û

lsb vkKk f'kjs èkfj* vkfe vfd´puA;Fkklkè; fo|k dfj;kfN miktZuû†…û

eq> vfd´puus mudh (egkizHkqdh) mlvkKkdks f'kjksèkk;Zdj ;Fkklkè; fo|k v£tr dhgSû†…û


pUæ}his ifM+yke lkfgR;kfn trAosnkUr&vkpk;Z ukfg ikb eu erû††û

pUæ}hiesa eSaus lkfgR; vkfn rks i<+k Fkk]fdUrq vius eu ilUndk dksbZ Hkh osnkUr&vkpk;ZvHkh rd ugha feykû††û

Jhtho xksLokehds izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqdh vkKkμ

izHkq vkKk fny eksjs osnkUr ifM+rsAosnkUr&lEer Ï".kHkfä izdkf'krsû†‡û

Jheu~ egkizHkqus eq>s osnkUr i<+usdh vkKknh Fkh vkSj osnkUr&lEer Ï".kHkfädks izdkf'krdjusds fy, dgk Fkkû†‡û

vkbyke uo}his rksekj pj.ksAtsb:i vkKk g; dfj vkpj.ksû†ˆû

vc eSa uo}hi vk;k gw¡ vkSj vkidsJhpj.kdeyksaesa 'kj.kkxr gw¡] vki eq>s tksvkKk nsaxs] eSa mldk ikyu d:¡xkû†ˆû

vkKk g; tkb {ks=s izHkqj pj.ksAosnkUr ifM+c lkoZHkkSesj lnusû†‰û

75prqFkZ v/;k;

;fn vkidh vkKk gks rks] eSa Jh{ks=e.My(iqjh) tkdj izHkqds Jhpj.kdeyksadk n'kZu d:¡vkSj lkoZHkkSe Hkêkpk;Zds lnuesa tkdj osnkUrdhf'k{kk izkIr d:¡û†‰û

thosj eèkqj okD;s fuR;kuUnjk;Athos dksys dfj* dk¡ns èkS;Z ukfg ik;û†Šû

thods eèkqj opuksadks lqudj JhfuR;kuUnizHkqus thodks viuh xksnesa ys fy;k vkSj èkS;Zèkkj.k ugha dj ikusds dkj.k jksus yxsû†Šû

cys 'kqu] vksgs ^tho* fuxw<+ opuAloZrÙo voxr :i&lukruû†‹û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! esjs bufuxw<+ opuksadks lquksA :i rFkk lukru lHkhrÙoksadks tkurs gSaû†‹û

Jhthods vkxeuls iwoZ gh JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds izfr Jheu~egkizHkqdh vkKkμ

izHkq eksjs vkKk fny cfyrs rksek;A{ks=s ukfg tkvks rqfe] uk jg gsFkk;û‡Œû


Jheu~ egkizHkqus eq>s vkKk nh Fkh fd rqEgkjs;gk¡ vkusij eSa rqEgsa ,slk crkÅ¡ fd rqe u rks{ks=e.My (iqjh) tkvks vkSj u gh ;gk¡ijjgksû‡Œû

rqfe vkj :i&lukru nqb HkkbAizHkqj ,dkUr nkl tkusu lckbû‡ƒû

rqe ,oa :i&lukru uked nksuksa HkkbZegkizHkqds ,dkUr nkl gksμ,slk lHkh tkursgSaû‡ƒû

Jhthods izfr JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh vkKk

rksek&izfr vkKk ,b okjk.klh fx;kAokpLifr fudVsrs osnkUr ifM+;kû‡„û

esjh rqEgkjs izfr ;gh vkKk gS fd rqeokjk.klh tkdj eèkqlwnu okpLifrds(ƒ) fudVosnkUr i<+ksû‡„û

(vxys i`"Bij)

(ƒ) Jhe/kqlwnu okpLifr JhlkoZHkkSe Hkêkpk;Zds Nk= FksAbUgksaus JhlkoZHkkSe Hkêkpk;Zds lehi osnkUr&lw=ds 'kÁj&Hkk";] jkekuqtds JhHkk"; vkfn lHkh Hkk";ksadk v/;;ufd;k FkkA fo'ks"kr% JhlkoZHkkSe Hkêkpk;Zus Jheu~ egkizHkq

77prqFkZ v/;k;

,dsckjs tkg rFkk gSrs o`UnkouArFkk Ïik dfjcsu :i&lukruû‡…û

ogk¡ls lhèks o`Unkou tkvksA ogk¡ij :i&lukru rqeij Ïik djsaxsû‡…û

:isj vuqx g*;s ;qxy&HktuAdj rFkk osnkUrkfn 'kkL=&vkykiuû‡†û

Jh:ids vkuqxR;esa JhjkèkkÏ".k&;qxydk Hktudjks vkSj osnkUr vkfn 'kkL=ksadh vkykspukdjksû‡†û

xkSjgfjds eq[kls tks osnkUrlw=dh O;k[;k Jo.k dh Fkh]mls Hkh bUgksaus muls v/;;u fd;k FkkA JhpSrU;egkizHkqus bUgsa dk'khesa jgdj v/;kiu djusds fy,vkns'k fn;k FkkA bUgksaus Jhe/o&lEiznk;ds O;klrhFkZ }kjkjfpr ef.k&e´tjh uked {kqæ&xzUFkesa fu£o'ks"k v}Srokndktks viuh lqn`<+ ;qfä vkSj rdZ ,oa 'kkL= izek.kds }kjk[k.Mu fd;k Fkk] mlls v}Sroknh ;k ek;koknh cgqr?kcjk x;sA os ml le; Jheèkqlwnu okpLifrds 'kj.kkxrgq,A muds ckj&ckj vkxzg djusij bUgksaus ,d c`gn~ xzUFk^v}Srflf¼* dh jpuk dh] tks cgqr izfl¼ xzUFk gSA fQjHkh ef.k&e´tjhds ;qfä&rdks±dk iwjh rjgls mÙkj ughafn;k tk ldkA


JheÚkxor gh osnkUrlw=dk vÏf=e Hkk";μ

Hkkxor&'kkL= g; loZ'kkL= lkjAosnkUrlw=sj Hkk"; djg izpkjû‡‡û

czãlw=ds jpf;rk Ï".k}Sik;u JhosnO;kl}kjk jfpr JheÚkxor vey egkiqjk.k] lHkh'kkL=ksadk lkj rFkk osnkUrlw=dk vÏf=e Hkk";gSμ,slk izpkj djksû‡‡û

lkoZHkkSes Ïik dfj* xkSjkÂ JhgfjAczãlw= O;k[;k dSy Hkkxor èkfj*û‡ˆû

rqe tkurs gh gks fd lkoZHkkSe Hkêkpk;Zdsizfr Ïik djds JhxkSjgfjus JheÚkxords vuqlkjJhczãlw=dh O;k[;k dh Fkhû‡ˆû

lsb fo|k lkoZHkkSe JheèkqlwnusAf'k[kkby {ks=èkkes ije ;rusû‡‰û

ogh fo|k lkoZHkkSeus cgqr ;Ruls JheèkqlwnuokpLifrdks JhtxékkFk iqjhesa iznku dh gSû‡‰û

lsb eèkqokpLifr izHkq&vkKk is*;sAvkNs okjk.klh èkkes ns[k rqfe ts*;sû‡Šû

79prqFkZ v/;k;

os gh eèkqlwnu okpLifr izHkqdh vkKkls vcokjk.klhesa jgrs gSaaA rqe ogha tkdj mulsfeyksû‡Šû

Jheèkqlwnu okpLifrdk ifjp;

ckás rsag lEiznk;h oSnkfUrd g;A'kkÁjh laU;klh rk¡j fudVs iM+;û‡‹û

Øes Øes laU;klhx.ksjs Ïik dfjAxkSjkÂsj O;k[;k f'k{kk ns; lw= èkfj*ûˆŒû

;|fi ckgjh :ils os oSnkfUrd lEiznk;h gSa]vkSj 'kÁj&lEiznk;ds laU;kfl;ksadks i<+krs gSa]rFkkfi le; vkusij os Ïik djds mulaU;kfl;ksadks JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh O;k[;kds vuqlkjlw=dk vFkZ crykrs gSaû‡‹&ˆŒû

i`Fkd Hkk";sj ,cs ukfg iz;kstuAHkkxors d; lw=&Hkk";srs x.kuûˆƒû

vHkh osnkUrlw=dk vyxls Hkk"; fy[kusdhdksbZ vko';drk ugha gS] D;ksafd JheÚkxoresalHkh osnkUr&lw=ksadh ;FkkFkZ O;k[;k dh x;hgSûˆƒû


dkys tcs Hkk";sj gbcs iz;kstuA^JhxksfoUnHkk";* rcs g*cs izdVuûˆ„û

ftl le; Hkk";dh vko';drk gksxh] mlle; JhxksfoUnHkk";* Lo;a gh izdV gks tk;sxkûˆ„û

lkoZHkkSe&lEidsZ lsb xksihukFkA'kqfuy izHkqj Hkk"; lkoZHkkSe&lkFkûˆ…û

lkoZHkkSe Hkêkpk;Zds lkFk lEcUèk gksusdsdkj.k xksihukFk (vkpk;Z) us Hkh Jheu~ egkizHkqdseq[kls (lkoZHkkSedks Hkk"; lqukrs le;) Hkk";Jo.k fd;k Fkkûˆ…û

JhxksihukFk vkpk;Z gh Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k izHkqμ

dkys rsag izHkqj bPNk; tUe y*;sAcynsoos'k s tk*cs t;iqj&t;sûˆ†û

le; vkusij os gh (JhxksihukFk vkpk;Z)izHkqdh bPNkls iqu% tUe ysdj Jhcynso(fo|kHkw"k.k) ds :iesa t;iqjdks fot; djsaxsûˆ†û

rFkk JhxksfoUn cys Hkk"; izdkf'k;kAlsfocs xkSjkÂ&in thos fuLrkfj;kûˆ‡û

81prqFkZ v/;k;

os ogk¡ tkdj ^JhxksfoUn* uked Hkk";dksizdkf'kr djsaxs vkSj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds Jhpj.k&deyksadh lsokdks izdkf'kr djds thoksadk m¼kjdjsaxs (Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k izHkq }kjk lsforJheu~ egkizHkqdk Jhfoxzg vkt Hkh JhjkèkkxksihukFkefUnjds fudV fojkteku gSA)ûˆ‡û

,b lc xw<+ dFkk :i&lukruAldy dfgcs rksek&izfr nqbtuûˆˆû

;g lc xw<+ dFkk,¡ rqEgsa lEiw.kZ :ils Jh:ivkSj Jhlukru nksuksa HkkbZ feydj cryk;saxsûˆˆû

fuR;kuUn&okD; 'kqfu* Jhtho xksalkbAdk¡fn;k yksVk; Hkwes laKk vkj ukbûˆ‰û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds opuksadks lqudj JhthoxksLokeh ØUnu djrs&djrs Hkwfeij yksV&iksVgksus yxs vkSj cknesa ew£PNr gks x;sûˆ‰û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhthoesa 'kfä&l´pkjμ

Ïik dfj* izHkq fut&pj.k;qxyAJhthosj f'kjs èkfj* v£iysu cyûˆŠû


JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus Ïik djds vius nksuksaJhpj.kdey Jhtho xksLokehds fljij j[k fn;svkSj bl izdkj muesa 'kfä&l´pkj dhûˆŠû

t; JhxkSjkÂ t; fuR;kuUnjk;Acfy;k ukpsu ^tho* oS".ko&lHkk;ûˆ‹û

Jhtho xksLokeh ßt; JhxkSjkÂ] t; fuR;kuUnjk;Þ dgrs&dgrs oS".koksadh lHkkesa u`R; djusyxsûˆ‹û

Jhoklkfn fNy rFkk tr egktuAthos fuR;kuUn&Ïik dfj* nj'kuû‰Œû

lcs ukps JhxkSjkÂ fuR;kuUn cfy*Aegkdyjos rFkk g; gqyqLFkyhû‰ƒû

Jhokl vkfn ftrus Hkh egktu ogk¡ijmifLFkr Fks] os lHkh tho xksLokehds izfrJhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Ïikdks ns[kdj JhxkSjkÂ&fuR;kuUn izHkqdk uke mPpkj.k djrs gq, u`R;djus yxsA muds mPp Lojls og LFkkueÂye; gks x;kû‰Œ&‰ƒû

83prqFkZ v/;k;

dr{k.k ijs u`R; dfj* lEoj.kAthos y*;s fuR;kuUn cfly r[kuû‰„û

dqN nsjds ckn uR;dks foJke nsdj JhfuR;kuUnizHkq thodks ysdj cSB x;sû‰„û

thosj gby oklk Jhokl&vÂusAlUè;kdkys vkby iqu% izHkq nj'kusû‰…û

Jhtho xksLokehds jgusdh O;oLFkk Jhokl&vÂuesa dh x;hA (dqN le; Jhokl&vÂuesajgusds mijkUr) Jhtho xksLokeh lUè;kds le;iqu% fuR;kuUn izHkqds n'kZu djus vk;sû‰…û

futZus cfl;k izHkq xkSjxq.k xk;AJhtho vkfl;k iM+s fuR;kuUn&ik;û‰†û

ml le; JhfuR;kuUn izHkq futZuesa cSBdjJhxkSjgfjdk xq.kxku dj jgs FksA Jhthous mudsJhpj.kksaesa iz.kke fd;kû‰†û

Jhtho }kjk Jhuo}hièkke&rÙodsfo"k;esa ftKklk

;Ru dfj* izHkq rk*js fudVs clk;AdjtksM+ dfj* tho LonSU; tkuk;û‰‡û


^tho* cys]μßizHkq eksjs d#.kk dfj;kAuo}hi&èkke&rÙo cy foofj;kûÞ‰ˆû

cgqr vknjiwoZd JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus mUgsavius fudV cSBk;kA gkFk tksM+dj JhthoxksLokeh nSU;iwoZd dgus yxsμßgs izHkks! eq>ijÏik djds Jhuo}hièkkeds rÙodk foLr`r :ilso.kZu dhft;sûÞ‰‡&‰ˆû

izHkq cys]μßvksgs tho] cfyc rksek;AvR;Ur fuxw<+ rÙo jkf[kcs fg;k;û‰‰û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! eSa rqEgsabl vR;Ur fuxw<+ rÙods fo"k;esa vo';crykÅ¡xk] ijUrq rqe bls dsoy vius ân;esagh j[kukû‰‰û

;Fkk rFkk ,cs bgk uk dj izdk'kAizdV&yhykj vUrs gbcs fodk'kû‰Šû

vHkh bèkj&mèkj bl rÙodks izdkf'kr erdjukA izdVyhykds vUresa ;g Lo;a gh izdkf'krgks tk;sxkû‰Šû

85prqFkZ v/;k;

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhuo}hièkke&rÙodk o.kZu

,b uo}hi g; loZèkke&lkjAJhfojtk&czãèkke&vkfn g*;s ikjû‰‹û

oSdq.Bsj ij 'osr}hi JhxksyksdArnUrs xksdqy] oÙnkou] Ï".kyksdûŠŒû

;g uo}hi vU;kU; lHkh èkkeksadk lkjLo:igSA Jhfojtk] czãèkke vkfn ikj djds oSdq.Bvkrk gS vkSj mlds mijkUr 'osr}hi JhxksyksdgSA ml Jhxksyksdds Åij xksdqy] oÙnkouvFkok Ï".kyksd gSû‰‹&ŠŒû

lsb yksd nqb Hkkos g; r* izdk'kAekèkq;Z&vkSnk;Z&Hksns jlsj fodk'kûŠƒû

og yksd (JhÏ".kyksd) ekèkq;Z vkSj vkSnk;ZdsHksnls nks Hkkoksaesa izdkf'kr gksrk gS rFkk jldksiq"V djrk gSûŠƒû

Jhuo}hi vkSj JhoÙnkouèkkedk oSf'k"V~;μ

ekèkq;sZ vkSnk;Z iw.kZ:is vofLFkrAvkSnk;sZ ekèkq;Z iw.kZ:isrs fofgrûŠ„û


rFkkfivks ts izdk'ks ekèkq;Z izèkkuAoÙnkou cfy* rkgk tkus HkkX;oku~ûŠ…û

;|fi ekèkq;Zesa vkSnk;Z vkSj vkSnk;Zesa ekèkq;Ziw.kZ :ils vofLFkr jgrk gS] rFkkfi ftlizdks"Besa ekèkq;Z izèkku gksrk gS] HkkX;oku O;fämls oÙnkou dgdj iqdkjrs gaSûŠ„&Š…û

ts&izdk'ks vkSnk;Z izèkku fuR; g;Alsb uo}hi&èkke loZ osns d;ûŠ†û

vkSj ftl izdks"Besa lnSo vkSnk;Z izèkku gksrkgS] lHkh osn mls Jhuo}hièkke dgdj iqdkjrsgSaûŠ†û

Jhuo}hi vkSj JhoÙnkou ,d gh rÙoμ

oÙnkou&uo}his ukfg fdNq HksnAjlsj izdk'k&Hksns dj; izHksnûŠ‡û

oÙnkou vkSj uo}hiesa dqN Hkh Hksn ugha gS]dsoyek= jlds Hksnls gh mudk oSf'k"V~;gSûŠ‡û

,b èkke fuR;fl¼ fpUe; vuUrAtM+&cqf¼ tus rk*j ukfg ik; vUrûŠˆû

87prqFkZ v/;k;

;g èkke fuR;fl¼] fpUe; vkSj vuUr gSAtM+cqf¼okys O;fä bl èkkedk vUr ugha ikldrsûŠˆû

Íkfnuh&izHkkos tho NkfM+* tM+&èkeZAfuR;fl¼&Kkucys ik; rkj èkeZûŠ‰û

Íkfnuh'kfäds izHkkols tho tM+èkeZdks NksM+djfuR;fl¼ Kkuds cyls vius okLrfod èkeZdksizkIr djrk gSûŠ‰û

loZ uo}hi g; fpUe;&izdk'kAlsb ihBs JhxkSjkÂ djsu foyklûŠŠû

lEiw.kZ uo}hi gh fpUe; rÙodk izdk'k gSAblh èkkeesa JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq foykl djrsgSaûŠŠû

peZ&p{ks yksds ns[ks izi´p&xBuAek;k vkPNkfn;k jk[ks fuR;&fudsruûŠ‹û

peZ&p{kqvksa (ekf;d us=ksa) ls yksx blstxr~ds nwljs&nwljs LFkkuksads leku ns[krs gSa]D;ksafd ek;k muds us=ksadks <ddj j[krh gS


vkSj Hkxoku~ds okLrfod fuR; vkokl LFkkudksugha ns[kus nsrhûŠ‹û

uo}his ek;k ukb tM+ ns'k&dkyAfdNq rFkk ukfg vkNs thosj t´tkyû‹Œû

Jhuo}hiesa ekf;d tM+&ns'k&dky vkfn ughagSaA ;gk¡ij thoksads fy, fdlh izdkjdk dksbZt´tky (ek;kdk c[ksM+k) ugha gSû‹Œû

fdUrq deZcUèk&Øes tho ek;ko'ksAuo}hièkkes izkif´pd Hkkos i'ksû‹ƒû

fdUrq vius deks±ds cUèkuls tho ek;kdso'khHkwr gksdj Jhuo}hièkkeesa izkif´pd Hkkolewgns[krk gSû‹ƒû

HkkX;Øes lkèkqlÂs izsesj mn;Ag; tcs] rcs ns[ks oSdq.B fpUe;û‹„û

vizkÏr ns'k] dky] èkke&æO; trAvuk;kls ns[ks Loh; p{ks vfojrûÞ‹…û

lkSHkkX;ls lkèkqlÂesa jgusds QyLo:i tcfdlhesa izsedk mn; gksrk gS] rc og Hkh bl

89prqFkZ v/;k;

Jhuo}hièkkedks lk{kkr~ fpUe; oSdq.Byksdds:iesa ns[k ikrk gS rFkk rc mls èkkeesa vofLFkrns'k] dky vkSj vU;kU; lHkh vizkÏr oLrq,¡vius us=ksals fujUrj fn[kk;h nsrh gSaû‹„&‹…û

,b r* dfguq vkfe uo}hi&rÙoAfopkfj;k ns[k tho g*;s 'kq¼lÙoû‹†û

eSaus rqEgkjs le{k bl uo}hièkkeds rÙodko.kZu fd;k gS] vc gs tho! rqe 'kq¼lÙoesaizfrf"Br gksdj bl rÙoij fopkj djksû‹†û


furkb&tkÊok&ins fuR; tk*j vk'kAxw<+rÙo djs Hkfäfouksn izdk'kû‹‡û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadks izkIr djusdh vk'kkls Hkfäfouksn}kjk bl xw<+ rÙodks izdkf'kr fd;k tk jgkgSû‹‡û

prqFkZ vè;k; lekIrA

Jheu~ egkçHkqdk tUeLFkku (;ksxihB)

i´pe vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; t; JhpSrU; 'kphj uUnuAt; t; fuR;kuUn tkÊok&thouûƒû

'kphuUnu JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh t; gks! t;gksA JhtkÊokds thouLo:i JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdht; gks! t; gksûƒû

t; t; uo}hi loZèkke&lkjA;Fkk dfy;qxs gby xkSj&vorkjû„û

vU;kU; lHkh èkkeksads lkjLo:i ml Jhuo}hi&èkkedh t; gks! t; gksA tgk¡ij dfy;qxesaJhxkSjgfj vorfjr gq, gSaû„û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk uo}hièkkedk o.kZuμ

fuR;kuUnizHkq cys] 'kqug opuA"kksy&Øks'k uo}hi ;Fkk o`Unkouû…û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus Jhytho xksLokehdks dgkfd ;g lksyg dksl (cÙkhl ehy) ifjfèkokykJhuo}hièkke Jho`Unkou gh gSû…û


Jhuo}hidh vkB ia[kqfM+;ksaokys deyls rqyukμ

,b "kksy&Øks'k&eè;s }hi g; u;Av"Vny iù tsu tysrs Hkkl;û†û

v"Vny v"V}hi] eè;s vUr}hZiArkj ek>s ek;kiqj eè;fcUnq&Vhiû‡û

blds lksyg dkslesa ukS }hi gSaA vkB nyksadkdey iq"i tSls tyesa rSjrk gS] mlh izdkj bluo}hi:ih deyds iq"idh vkB ia[kqfM+;k¡ rksvkB }hi gSa rFkk chpesa vUr}hZi gS vkSj mlvUr}hZids Hkh eè;esa ,d fcUnhds leku ek;kiqjgSû†&‡û

Jhèkke ek;kiqjdk o.kZu

ek;kiqj ;ksxihB lnk xksykdkjArFkk fuR; pSrU;sj fofoèk fogkjûˆû

xksykdkj ek;kiqj ;ksxihBesa JhpSrU; egkizHkqfuR; vusd izdkjls fogkj djrs gSaûˆû

f=lgò èkuq rkj ifjfèk izek.kAlgòsd&èkuq rkj O;klsj foèkkuû‰û

93i´pe v/;k;

ek;kiqj ;ksxihBdk O;kl ,d gtkj /kuq"kvFkkZr~ nks gtkj ehVj (nks fdyksehVj) vkSjmldh ifjf/k rhu gtkj /kuq"k vFkkZr~ N% gtkjehVj (N% fdyksehVj) gSû‰û

;ksxihBdk lcls vfèkd ekgkRE;μ

,b ;ksxihB&ek>s cSls i´prÙoAvU; LFkku gSrs ;ksxihBsj egÙoûŠû

bl ;ksxihBesa JhÏ".kpSrU;] JhfuR;kuUn]Jhv}Srkpk;Z] Jhxnk/kj vkSj Jhoklμ;s i´prÙofojkteku gSa] blfy, Jh/kkeuo}hids vUrxZrvU;kU; vusd LFkku gksusij Hkh bl ;ksxihBdkmu lcls vfèkd ekgkRE; gSûŠû

vfr 'kh?kz xqIr g*cs izHkqj bPNk;AHkkxhjFkh&tys g*cs laxksfir izk;û‹û

egkizHkqdh bPNkls cgqr tYnh gh ;g LFkkuHkkxhjFkhds ty }kjk vius vkidks xqIr djysxkû‹û

dHkq iqu% izHkq&bPNk g*cs cyoku~Aizdk'k gbcs èkke g*cs nhfIreku~ûƒŒû


tc dHkh iqu% egkizHkqdh izcy bPNk gksxh]rc ;g èkke nsnhI;eku gksdj izdkf'kr gksxkûƒŒû

fuR;èkke dHkh Hkh yqIr ugha gksrkμ

fuR;èkke dHkq dkys yksi ukfg g;AxqIr g*;s iquoZkj g; r* mn;ûƒƒû

fuR;èkke dHkh Hkh dkyds }kjk yqIr ughagksrk] cfYd dHkh xqIr :iesa jgrk gS] rks dHkhizdkf'kr gks tkrk gSûƒƒû

HkkxhjFkh iwoZ&rhjs g; ek;kiqjAek;kiqjs fuR; vkNsu vkekj Bkdqjûƒ„û

xÂkds iwoZ rVij fLFkr ek;kiqjesa esjs izHkqfuR; okl djrs gSaûƒ„û

JhÏ".k tSls dHkh Hkh o`Unkou NksM+dj ugha tkrs] mlhizdkj Jheu~ egkizHkq Hkh dHkh Jhuo}hièkkedks NksM+djugha tkrsμ

yksdn`"Vîs laU;klh gb;k fo'oEHkjANkfM+* uo}hi fQjs ns'k&ns'kkUrjûƒ…û

oLrqr% xkSjkÂ eksj uo}hièkkeANkfM+;k uk tk; dHkq ek;kiqj&xzkeûƒ†û

95i´pe v/;k;

;|fi ykSfdd n`f"Vls fo'oEHkj (egkizHkq)laU;klh cudj uo}hidks NksM+dj ns'k&ns'kkUrjesaHkze.k djrs gSa] rFkkfi okLroesa esjs JhxkSjkÂegkizHkq uo}hièkkeds vUrxZr fLFkr ek;kiqjuked xzkedks NksM+dj dHkh Hkh vU;= ughatkrsûƒ…&ƒ†û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhthods izfr vk'khokZn&opuμ

nSufUnu&yhyk rk¡j ns[ks Hkäx.kArqfevks ns[kg tho xkSjkÂ&uÙkZuûƒ‡û

Hkäyksx JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh nSufUnu (v"V&dkyh;) yhykdk n'kZu djrs gSaA gs tho!le; vkusij rqe Hkh JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdsu`R;dk n'kZu djksxsûƒ‡û

ek;kiqj vUrs vUr}hZi 'kksHkk ik;AxkSjkÂ&n'kZu czãk ikby ;Fkk;ûƒˆû

ek;kiqjds pkjksa vksj og vUr}hZi 'kksHkk;ekugS] tgk¡ij czãkus JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds n'kZu izkIrfd;s Fksûƒˆû


JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhthodks ifjØek djusds fy,ijke'kZ iznkuμ

vksgs tho pkg ;fn nsf[krs ldyAifjØek dj rqfe gbcs lQyûƒ‰û

gs tho (Jhtho xksLokeh)! rqe ;fn lHkhLFkkuksads n'kZu djuk pkgrs gks] rks ifjØekdjks] blls rqEgkjh lHkh vfHkyk"kk,¡ (vFkkZr~Jhuo}hièkke fLFkr yhykLFkfy;ksads n'kZudhbPNk) iw.kZ gks tk;saxhûƒ‰û

Jhtho }kjk lnSU; JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.kdeyksesa izkFkZukμ

izHkqokD; 'kqfu* tho lty&u;usAn.Mor~ g*;s iM+s izHkqj pj.ksûƒŠû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds opuksadks lqudj Jhthovius vJqiw.kZ us=ksals izHkqds pj.kdeyksaesa n.Mor~iz.kke djds dgus yxsûƒŠû

izsehHkäksads lkFk ifjØek djusdh ykylkμ

Ïik ;fn dj izHkq ,b vfd´pusAlÂs y*;s ifjØek djkvks vkiusûƒ‹û

gs izHkks! eq> vfd´puij Ïik djds vkiLo;a gh eq>ss vius lkFk ysdj ifjØek djk;saûƒ‹û

97i´pe v/;k;

vfHkeku'kwU; JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh lgefrμ

thosj izkFkZuk 'kqfu* fuR;kuUnjk;A^rFkkLrq* cfy;k fut ekul tkuk;û„Œû

Jhthodh izkFkZuk lqudj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqusßrFkkLrqÞ (oSlk gh gks) dgdj vius eudhckr crk;hû„Œû

izFke fnu ek;kiqjds n'kZu

izHkq cys]μßvksgs tho*] v| ek;kiqjAdjg n'kZu] dY; Hkzfec izpqjûÞ„ƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! vkt rqeek;kiqjds n'kZu djks rFkk dy eSa rqEgsa nwljs&nwljs cgqr&ls LFkkuksaij ys tkdj ifjØekdjkÅ¡xkû„ƒû

,r cfy* fuR;kuUn mfBy r[kuAikNs ikNs mBs tho izQqfYyr euû„„û

bruk dgdj mlh le; JhfuR;kuUn izHkqmB [kM+s gq, rFkk muds ihNs&ihNs JhthoxksLokeh Hkh izQqfYyr gksdj pyus yxsû„„û


xkSjjl efnjk&enkfreÙk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqμ

pys fuR;kuUnjk; eUn eUn xfrAxkSjkÂizsesrs nsg lqfoày vfrû„…û

eksgu&ewjfr izHkq Hkkos <y<yAvyÁkj loZnsgs djs >yeyû„†û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq HkkofoHkksj gksusds dkj.kèkhjs&èkhjs py jgs Fks rFkk mudk fnO; dysojJhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds izseesa foày gks jgk FkkAmudh eksguew£Ùk Hkkols >we jgh Fkh rFkk mudslkjs 'kjhjesa vyÁkj >yey dj jgs Fksû„…&„†û

ts&pj.k czãk&f'ko è;kus ukfg ik;AJhthos dfj;k Ïik ls&in ckM+k;û„‡û

tks Jhpj.kdey czãk&f'ko vkfndks è;kuesaHkh izkIr ugha gksrs] ogh Jhpj.k JhthoxksLokehds izfr Ïik djds vkxs c<+us yxsû„‡û

ikNs Fkkfd* tho y; inkÁsj èkwfyAloZ vÂs ek[ks* pys cM+ dqrwgyhû„ˆû

ihNs pyrs gq, Jhtho mudh pj.kèkwfydksvius lHkh vÂksaij yxkrs gq, cM+s dkSrwgyiwoZdpyus yxsû„ˆû

99i´pe v/;k;

;ksxihB

txékkFkfeJ&x`gs dfjy izos'kA'kphekrk Jhpj.ks tkuk; fo'ks"kû„‰û

'kquxks tuuh ,b ^tho* egkefrAJhxkSjkÂ&fiz;nkl HkkX;oku~ vfrû„Šû

JhtxékkFk feJds ?kjesa izos'k djds JhfuR;kuUnizHkqus Jh'kphekrkds pj.kdeyksaesa fuosnu fd;kμgs ekrk! JhxkSjkÂdk ijecqf¼eku fiz; nkl ;gtho vfr HkkX;oku gSû„‰&„Šû

cfyrs cfyrs ^tho* vkNkfM+;k iM+sAfNékewy r# tsu cM+ cM+ >M+sû„‹û

tSls gh fuR;kuUn izHkqus ,slk dgk] mlhle; Jhtho iNkM+ [kkdj ,sls fxj iM+s] tSlscgqr cM+k rwQku vkusij o`{k tM+ lfgr fxjiM+rk gSû„‹û

'kphj pj.ks ifM+* tk; xM+kxfM+AlkfÙod&fodkj nsgs djs gqM+kgqfM+û…Œû


Jhtho Jh'kphekrkds pj.kksaesa fxjdj yksV&iksV[kkus yxs rFkk mudh nsgesa vusd lkfÙod&fodkj mRiék gksdj vkilesa gksM+ yxkus yxsû…Œû

Jh'kphnsoh }kjk Jhthodks vk'khokZn iznkuμ

Ïik dfj* 'kphnsoh dSy vk'khokZnAlsb fnu lsb x`gs ikby izlknû…ƒû

Ïik djds 'kphekrkus Jhthodks vk'khokZnfn;kA ml fnu mu lHkhus oghaij gh izlknik;kû…ƒû

Jhfo".kqfiz;knsohdk jlksbZ cukukμ

fo".kqfiz;k 'kphnsoh&vkKk tcs ikbyAukuk vék&O;´tukfn jUèku dfjyû…„û

Jhfo".kqfiz;knsohus Jh'kphekrkdh vkKkls vusdizdkjds vék&O;´tu rFkk idoku vkfncuk;sû…„û

Jhoa'khonukuUn izHkq }kjk Jheu~ egkizHkqdks Hkksx fuosnuμ

Jhoa'khonukuUn izHkq dr{k.ksAJhxkSjkÂs Hkksx fuosfny l;rusû……û

101i´pe v/;k;

Jhoa'khonukuUn izHkqus dqN gh nsjesa ;RuiwoZdJhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdks Hkksx fuosnu fd;kû……û

JhbZ'kku Bkdqj }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdks izlkn fuosnuμ

bZ'kku Bkdqj LFkku dfj* vr%ijAfuR;kuUns Hkq´tkby gfj"k vUrjû…†û

bZ'kku Bkdqjus vklu yxkdj vR;fèkdizlék fpÙkls JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdks izlkn ijkslkû…†û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds izfr ekrk'kphds opuμ

iq=&Lusgs 'kphnsoh fuR;kuUns cysA[kkvks ckNk fuR;kuUn tuuhj LFkysû…‡û

iq=or~ Lusgls Jh'kphnsohus JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdksdgkμßgs iq=! vUrr% ekrkds LFkkuij rksizhfriwoZd izlkn ikvksû…‡û

,b vkfe xkSjpUæs Hkq´tkuq xksiusArqfe [kkbys cM+ lqf[k gb vkfe eusû…ˆû

ßeSaus ;g izlkn xqIr :ils xkSjpUædks fuosnufd;k gS] ;fn vc rqe Hkh izhfriwoZd bls xzg.kdjksxs] rks esjk eu cgqr izlék gksxkûÞ…ˆû


Jhtho }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk mfPN"V Hkkstu xzg.kμ

tuuhj okD;s izHkq fuR;kuUnjk;AHkqf´ty vkuUns] tho vof'k"V ik;û…‰û

Jh'kphekrkds opuksadks lqudj JhfuR;kuUnizHkqus vkuUniwoZd izlkn ik;k rFkk JhthoxksLokehus mudk mfPN"V izlkn xzg.k fd;kû…‰û

Jhthodh lnSU; mfäμ

tho cys]μßèkU; vkfe egkizHkq&?kjsAikbuq izlkn vék ,b ek;kiqjsûÞ…Šû

Jhthous dgkμvkt bl ek;kiqjesa egkizHkqds?kjij izlkn ikdj eSa èkU; gks x;kû…Šû

;ksxihBls izLFkkuμ

Hkkstu dfj;k rcs fuR;kuUnjk;A'kphnsoh&Jhpj.ks gb;k fonk;û…‹û

Hkkstu djusds mijkUr JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus'kphekrkds Jhpj.kksaesa iz.kke djds fonkbZ ek¡xhû…‹û

tkbokj dkys lÂs oa'khds ybyAJhtho oa'khj ins iz.kfr dfjyû†Œû

103i´pe v/;k;

tkrs le; JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus oa'khonukuUndksvius lkFk ys fy;kA Jhthous Jhoa'khonukuUnizHkqds Jhpj.kksaesa iz.kke fd;kû†Œû

Jhoa'khonukuUndk ifjp;μ

^tho*&izfr cys izHkq]μß, oa'khonuAJhÏ".ksj fiz; oa'kh] tkus Hkätuû†ƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! lHkh Hkäbl oa'khonukuUndks JhÏ".kdh fiz; oa'khdsvorkjds :iesa tkurs gSaû†ƒû

bgkj Ïik; tho g; Ï".kkÏ"VAegkjkl yHks lcs gb;k lr`".kûÞ†„û

budh Ïikls thoek= gh JhÏ".kds izfrvkd£"kr gksrs gSa rFkk lr`".k gksdj egkjklesaizos'k dj tkrs gSaû†„û

ckgj vkrs&vkrs ;ksxihB fLFkr vU;kU; LFkkuksads n'kZuμ

ns[k tho] ,b x`gs pSrU;BkdqjAvkek lck* y*;s yhyk dfjy izpqjû†…û

ns[kks tho! bl ?kjesa JhpSrU; egkizHkqus gelcdks lkFk ysdj vusd yhyk,¡ dh Fkhaû†…û


,b ns[k txékkFk&feJsj efUnjAfo".kqiwtk fuR; ;Fkk dfjrsu èkhjû††û

bls ns[kks! ;g JhtxékkFk feJdk efUnj gS];gk¡ij cSBdj os èkhj fuR;izfr fo".kqiwtk fd;kdjrs Fksû††û

,b x`gs dfjrsu vfrfFk&lsouArqylh&e.Mi ,b djg n'kZuû†‡û

;g ns[kks! bl ?kjesa os vfrfFk;ksadh lsokdjrs FksA muds }kjk iwftr bl rqylh e.Midkn'kZu djksû†‡û

JhxkSjkÂpUæ x`gs fNy trdkyAfirkj vkpkj ikfyrsu Hkäikyû†ˆû

tc rd JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq ?kjij Fks] rcrd Hkäksadk ikyu djusokys Jheu~ egkizHkqvius firk }kjk fn[kk;s x;s vkpj.kdk ikyudjrs Fksû†ˆû

,cs lc oa'khBkdqjsj rÙokèkhusAbZ'kku fuokZg djs izfr fnus fnusû†‰û

105i´pe v/;k;

vc Jhoa'khonukuUn izHkqds vkuqxR;esa bZ'kkuBkdqj mu lc ÏR;ksadks djrs gSaû†‰û

,b LFkkus fNy ,d fuEco`{kojAizHkqj ij'ks o`{k gSy vxkspjû†Šû

bl LFkkuij ,d uhedk o`{k Fkk] egkizHkqdsLi'kZls og vizdV gks x;kû†Šû

tr dk¡ns fuR;kuUn dfj;k o.kZuAtho] oa'kh nq¡gs rr djsu ØUnuû†‹û

mu LFkkuksadk o.kZu djrs gq, tSls JhfuR;kuUnizHkq ØUnu dj jgs Fks] oSls gh Jhtho vkSjJhoa'khonukuUn Hkh ØUnu fd, fcuk ugha jgik jgs Fksû†‹û

Jhokl&vÂu

nsf[krs nsf[krs rFkk vkby JhoklApkfjtus pys NkfM+* txékkFk&oklû‡Œû

'kr èkuq mÙkjsrs Jhokl&vÂuAthos ns[kkby izHkq vkufUnr euû‡ƒû


ns[krs&gh&ns[krs ogk¡ij Jhokl if.Mr mifLFkrgq, rFkk pkjksa feydj JhtxékkFk feJds ?kjlsckgj fudydj Jhokl&vÂudh vksj pyiM+sA Jhokl&vÂu ;ksxihBls ,d lkS èkuq (nkslkS ehVj) mÙkjdh vksj fLFkr gSA vkufUnrgksdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus Jhthodks Jhokl&vÂudkn'kZu djk;kû‡Œ&‡ƒû

Jhokl&vÂuesa Jhtho }kjk yksV&iksV gksukμ

Jhokl&vÂus tho tk; xM+kxfM+ALefj;k izHkqj yhyk izses gqM+kgqfM+û‡„û

Jhokl&vÂudh jtesa tho yksV&iksV [kkusyxs rFkk egkizHkqdh vusdkusd yhykvksads,d lkFk Lej.k gks vkusls izseesa ,sls foHkksj gksmBs ekuksa izseds lHkh y{k.k vkilesa vfèkdmuds 'kjhjesa mfnr gksusds fy, gksM+ dj jgsgksû‡„û

Jhthodks lifjdj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh LQw£rμ

Jhtho mfBokek= ns[ks ,d jÂAukfpNs xkSjkÂ y*;s Hkä vUrjÂû‡…û

107i´pe v/;k;

mBrs gh Jhthous ,d vÚqr n`'; ns[kk fdJhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq vius vUrjÂ Hkäksads lkFku`R; dj jgs gSaû‡…û

egklÁhÙkZu ns[ks oYyHkuUnuAloZ Hkäek>s izHkqj viwoZ uÙkZuû‡†û

oYyHkuUnu (Jhtho xksLokeh) egklÁhÙkZudkn'kZu djus yxs vkSj lHkh Hkäksads eè;'kksHkk;eku Jheu~ egkizHkqds viwoZ u`R;dks ns[kusyxsû‡†û

ukfpNs v}Sr] izHkq fuR;kuUnjk;Axnkèkj] gfjnkl ukps vkj xk;û‡‡û

'kqDykEcj ukps vkj 'kr 'kr tuAnsf[k;k izsesrs tho gSy vpsruû‡ˆû

Jhv}Srkpk;Z] JhfuR;kuUn izHkq u`R; dj jgsFks rFkk Jhxnkèkj if.Mr vkSj Jhgfjnkl Bkdqju`R;ds lkFk&lkFk xhr Hkh xk jgs FksA Jh'kqDykEcjRkFkk vU;kU; lSdM+ksa Hkä u`R; dj jgs FksA ;glc ns[kdj Jhtho izsekfo"V gksdj ew£PNr gksx;sû‡‡&‡ˆû


Jhthodk fojg&foykiμ

psru ikbys vkj ls jÂ uk ik;Adk¡fn* tho xksLokeh djs gk; gk;û‡‰û

dsu eksj fdNq iwosZ tue ufgyA,eu dhÙkZukuUn HkkX;s uk ?kfVyû‡Šû

psrurk izkIr djusij (yhykds vn`'; gksusdsdkj.k) vc mUgsa dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yx jgkFkkA ml le; Jhtho xksLokeh jksrs&jksrs dgusyxsμgk;! gk;! esjk dqN le; igys tUeD;ksa ugha gqvk\ gk;! gk;! blfy, esjs HkkX;esavUrjÂ Hkäksadh e.Myhesa Jheu~ egkizHkqdslÁhÙkZuds vkuUndks izkIr djuk lEHkoij ughagqvkû‡‰&‡Šû

izHkq fuR;kuUn&Ïik vlhe vuUrAlsb cys {k.kdky gSuq HkkX;oUrû‡‹û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Ïik vlhe (lhekjfgr)rFkk vuUr gS] mUghadh Ïikds cyls gh vkteSa Hkh FkksM+h nsjds fy, ml yhykdk n'kZudj/kU; gks x;k gw¡û‡‹û

109i´pe v/;k;

Jhtho xksLokehdh bPNkμ

bPNk g; ek;kiqjs Fkkfd fpjdkyA?kqfpcs lEiw.kZ:is ek;kj t´tkyûˆŒû

esjh bPNk gksrh gS fd eSa fpj&dky rd blek;kiqjesa okl d:¡] D;ksafd ,slk gksusij ghlEiw.kZ :iesa ek;kdk t´tky nwj gksxkûˆŒû

nklsj okluk gSrs izHkq&vkKk cM+Aek;kiqj NkfM+rs vUrj èkM+QM+ûˆƒû

;|fi ek;kiqj NksM+usdh ckr lkspusls gh esjkân; èkM+dus yxrk gS] rFkkfi nkldh okluk(bPNk) ls izHkqdh vkKk vfèkd cyoku gksrhgSûˆƒû

Jhv}Sr&Hkou

rFkk gSrs fuR;kuUn thos y*;s tk;An'k èkuq mÙkjsrs v}Sr&x`g ik;ûˆ„û

ogk¡ls JhfuR;kuUn izHkq Jhthodks v}Sr&Hkouys x;s] tks Jhokl&vÂuls nl èkuq (chlehVj) mÙkjdh vksj fLFkr gSûˆ„û


izHkq cys]μßns[k tho] lhrkukFkky;AgsFkk oS".kosj xks"Bh lnk; fey;ûˆ…û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! lhrkukFk(Jhv}Sr) ds Hkoudks ns[kksA ;gk¡ij lnSooS".koksadh xks"Bh gksrh gSûˆ…û

gsFkk lhrkukFk dSy Ï".ksj iwtuAgqÁkjs vkfuy eksj JhxkSjkÂ&èkuûÞˆ†û

;ghaij cSBdj gh lhrkukFkus Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdhvkjk/kuk dh Fkh rFkk viuh gqÁkjds }kjkmUgksaus esjs ,dek= èku JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdks blèkjkèkkeij vorfjr djk;k Fkkûˆ†û

Jhxnkèkj&Hkou

rFkk xM+kxfM+ fn;k pys pkfj tuAi´pèkuq iwosZ xnkèkjsj Hkouûˆ‡û

ogk¡dh jtesa yksV&iksV djusds mijkUr pkjksaik¡p èkuq (nl ehVj) iwoZ fn'kkdh vksj fLFkrJhxnkèkj&Hkouesa mifLFkr gq,ûˆ‡û

rFkk gSrs ns[kkby fuR;kuUnjk;AloZ ikfj"kn&x`g ;Fkk; rFkk;ûˆˆû

111i´pe v/;k;

oghals JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus vU;kU; lHkh ik"kZnksadsoklLFkkuksadk n'kZu djk;kûˆˆû

JhxÂkrVij Hkze.kμ

czkã.ke.Myh&x`g dfj;k n'kZuArcs pys xÂkrhjs g"ksZ pkfj tuûˆ‰û

czkã.kksads ?kjksadk n'kZu djusds mijkUr pkjksavkuUniwoZd JhxÂkds rVij pyus yxsûˆ‰û

{ks=iky o`¼f'ko

ek;kiqj&lhek'ks"ks o`¼&f'koky;AtkÊohj rVs ns[ks ^tho* egk'k;ûˆŠû

Jhtho us ek;kiqjdh vfUre lhekij fLFkrml o`¼&f'koky;ds n'kZu fd;s tks xÂkdsrVij fojkteku FksûˆŠû

izHkq cys]μek;kiqjs bfu {ks=ikyAizkS<+kek;k&'kfä vfèk"Bku fuR;dkyûˆ‹û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! ;s o`¼f'koek;kiqjds {ks=iky gSaA ;gk¡ij izkS<+kek;k&'kfä(;ksxek;k) fuR; fojkteku gSaûˆ‹û


JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Hkfo";ok.khμ

izHkq tcs vizdV gbcs r[kuArk¡gkj bPNk; xÂk gbcs o¼Zuû‰Œû

ek;kiqj izk; xÂk vkPNkfncs tysA'kro"kZ jkf[k* iqu% NkfM+csu cysû‰ƒû

tc egkizHkq vizdV gks tk;saxs] rc mudhbPNkls xÂkdk ty c<+ tk;sxkA xÂk izk;%lEiw.kZ ek;kiqjdks gh vius tyls <d ysxhrFkk ,d lkS o"kZds ckn iqu% izdkf'kr djnsxhû‰Œ&‰ƒû

LFkku&ek= tkfxcsd x`g uk jfgcsAoklghu g*;s drdky fLFkr g*csû‰„û

ml le; Hkh dsoy ek;kiqjdh Hkwfe ghizdkf'kr gksxh] fdUrq dksbZ ?kj bR;kfn ughajgsxkA og LFkku blh izdkj cgqr le; rdohjku iM+k jgsxkû‰„û

iqu% dHkq izHkq&bPNk g*ys cyoku~Ag*cs ek;kiqjs ,b:i oklLFkkuû‰…û

113i´pe v/;k;

iqu% tc dHkh Jheu~ egkizHkqdh izcy bPNkgksxh] rc fQjls blh izdkj ek;kiqjesa yksxksadsokl&LFkku gksaxsû‰…û

,b lc ?kkV xÂkrhjs iqu% g*csAizHkqj efUnj dfjcsu Hkä lcsû‰†û

xÂkds rVij iqu% ;s lHkh ?kkV izdkf'krgksaxs rFkk cgqr Hkäyksx feydj egkizHkqdsfo'kky efUnjdk fuekZ.k djsaxsû‰†û

vÚqr efUnj ,d gbcs izdk'kAxkSjkÂsj fuR;lsok gbcs fodk'kû‰‡û

;gk¡ij ,d vÚqr efUnj izdkf'kr gksxk rFkkJhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh fuR;lsok fnu&izfrfnu vkSjvfèkd fodflr gksxhû‰‡û

izkS<+kek;k o`¼f'ko vkfl* iqujk;Afut dk;Z lkfèkcsd izHkqj bPNk;û‰ˆû

izkS<+kek;k (;ksxek;k) rFkk o`¼f'ko iqu% ;gk¡vkdj egkizHkqdh bPNkuqlkj èkkedh lsokdjsaxsû‰ˆû


Jhtho xksLokeh }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Lrqfrμ

,r 'kqfu* tho rcs djtksM+ dfj*AizHkqjs ftKkls okÙkkZ in&;qx èkfj*û‰‰û

vksgs izHkq] rqfe 'ks"k&rÙosj funkuAèkke&:i ukerÙo rksekfj foèkkuû‰Šû

bruk lqudj Jhthous vius nksuksa gkFkksads}kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.kdeyksadks èkkj.kdjds dgkμgs izHkks! vki vuUrnso 'ks"kdsdkj.k gSa ('ks"k vkids va'k gS)] vki èkke rFkkukeds :iesa viuk foLrkj djrs gSa rFkk vkiHkxoku~ds vusd :iksa (vorkjksa) ds vkJ;Lo:igSaû‰‰&‰Šû

;fnvks izHkqj bPNkers deZdjArcq tho&xq# rqfe loZ'kfäèkjû ‰‹û

;|fi vki JheUegkizHkqdh bPNkuqlkj dk;Zdjrs gSa] rFkkfi vki thoek=ds gh xq# rFkklc izdkjdh 'kfä;ksadks èkkj.k djusokys gSaû‰‹û

ik"k.Mh O;fädk ifjp;μ

xkSjkÂs rksekrs Hksn tsb tu djsAik"k.Mh&eè;srs rk*js foKtus èkjsûŠŒû

115i´pe v/;k;

tks O;fä JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq rFkk vkiesaHksn ns[krk gS] foK iq#"k mls ik"k.Mh dgrsgSaûŠŒû

Jhtho xksLokehdk la'k;μ

loZK iq#"k rqfe yhyk&vorkjAla'k; tkfxy ,d ân;s vkekjûŠƒû

ts≤s xÂk yqdkbcs ek;kiqjAdksFkk tkcs f'ko&'kfä cyg BkdqjûŠ„û

vki loZK gSaA vki yhyk djusds fy,vorfjr gq, gSaA esjs ân;esa ,d la'k; gS fdftl le; xÂk ek;kiqjdks <d ysxh] ml le;f'ko (o`¼f'ko) rFkk 'kfä (izkS<+kek;k) dgk¡tk;saxsA gs izHkks! Ïi;k eq>s bl fo"k;esa dqNcrykbZ;sûŠƒ&Š„û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk mÙkjμ

fuR;kuUn cys ^tho*] 'kqug opuAxÂkj if'pe Hkwfe djg n'kZuûŠ…û

,s mPp pM+k ns[k ikjMkÂk ukeArFkk vkNs foize.Myhj ,d xzkeûŠ†û


JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! esjh ckrlquksA xÂkds if'pe rVij tks Å¡ph Hkwfefn[kk;h ns jgh gS] ogk¡ij ikjMkÂk uked ,dVhyk gS] tgk¡ czkã.kksadk ,d xk¡o gSûŠ…&Š†û

rkgkj mÙkjs vkNs tkÊoh iqfyuAfNékMsÂk cfy* rk*js tkusu izoh.kûŠ‡û

mlds mÙkjesa tkÊoh iqfyu gSA vfHkK O;fämls fNékMsÂk dgrs gSaûŠ‡û

,b r* iqfyus ,d uxj cflcsArFkk f'ko&'kfä fdNq fnol jfgcsûŠˆû

mlh iqfyuij ,d uxj clsxk rFkk f'kovkSj 'kfä dqN fnu ogha okl djsaxsûŠˆû

uo}hiesa jklLFkyhμ

vks iqfyu&ekgkRE; ds dfgckjs ikjsAjklLFkyh vkNs ;Fkk tkÊohj èkkjsûŠ‰û

ml iqfyuds ekgkRE;dk dkSu o.kZu djldrk gS\ tgk¡ij tkÊoh (axÂk) ds rVijjklLFkyh fojkteku gSûŠ‰û

117i´pe v/;k;

ckyqe; Hkwfe oVs peZp{ks Hkk;AjRue; fuR;èkke fnO;&yhyk rk;ûŠŠû

;|fi tM+ us=ksals og lkèkkj.k jsrhyk LFkkufn[kk;h nsrk gS] fdUrq okLroesa og jRuksals cukgqvk fuR;èkke gS rFkk ogk¡ij lnSo fnO;yhyk,¡ gksrh jgrh gSaûŠŠû

ek;kiqj] xksdqydk egkou rFkk ikjMkÂk NVhdjkμ

ek;kiqj g; Jhxksdqy egkouAikjMkÂk lêhdkj Lo:i x.kuûŠ‹û

ek;kiqj oztdk Jhxksdqy egkou gS RkFkkikjMkÂkdks lêhdkj (NVhdjk) dgk x;k gSûŠ‹û

rFkk vkNs o`Unkou Jhjkle.MyAdkys ,s LFkkus g*cs xku dksykgyû‹Œû

ogk¡ij o`Unkoudk jkle.My gSA vkusokysle;esa ml LFkkuij mPp Lojesa lÁhÙkZu gksxkû‹Œû

ek;kiqj Jhiqfyu eè;s HkkxhjFkhAlc y*;s xkSjèkke tku egkefrû‹ƒû


ogk¡ij ek;kiqj rFkk Jhiqfyu (xÂkds nwljhikj fLFkr Hkwfe) ds chpesa HkkxhjFkh cgrh gSAgs egkefr! bu lcdks xkSjèkkeds vUrxZrtkuksû‹ƒû

QkYxqu&iw£.kekokys fnu ik¡p dksl ifjek.kokys JhvUr}hZidhifjØekdk Qyμ

i´pØks'k èkke tsck dfjcs Hkze.kAek;kiqj&Jhiqfyu dfjcs n'kZuû‹„û

tks dksbZ Hkh O;fä bl ik¡p dksl ifjfèkokysèkkedh ifjØek djrk gS] mls ek;kiqj rFkkJhiqfyuds n'kZu izkIr gksrs gSaû‹„û

QkYxqu&iw£.kek fnus ts djs Hkze.kAi´pØks'k Hkälg ik; fuR;èkuû‹…û

bl ik¡p dksl ifjfèkokys èkkedh tks dksbZO;fä QkYxquiw£.kek (xkSjiw£.kek) ds fnu HkäksadslkFk ifjØek djrk gS] mls fuR;èku (Ï".kisze)dh izkfIr gksrh gSû‹…û

Jhfo".kqfiz;knsoh }kjk lsfor JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk Jhfoxzgμ

vksgs tho] xw<+ dFkk 'kqug vkekjAJhxkSjkÂ&ew£Ùk 'kksHks Jhfo".kqfiz;kjû‹†û

119i´pe v/;k;

gs tho! rqe esjh ,d xw<+ ckr lquksA ogk¡ij(ikjMkÂkesa) Jhfo".kqfiz;knsoh }kjk lsfor JhxkSjkÂegkizHkqdh ew£Ùk fojkteku gSû‹†û

,s dkys feJoa'kksÚo foizx.kAlêhdkj èkkes ycs Jhew£Ùk&jruû‹‡û

JhtxékkFk feJds oa'kesa mRiék czkã.k mlew£Ùkdks lêhdkj (NVhdjk) ys tk;saxsû‹‡û

pkfj'kr o"kZ xkSjtUefnu èkfj*Agbys Jhew£Ùk&lsok gcs loksZifjû‹ˆû

tc Jheu~ egkizHkqds vkfoHkkZodks pkj lkSo"kZ gks tk;saxs] rc bl Jhew£Ùkdh lsok loZJs"B:ils izdkf'kr gksxhû‹ˆû

,b lc dFkk ,cs jk[k vizdk'kAifjØek dj èkfj vUrjs mYyklû‹‰û

vHkh bu lHkh ckrksadks xqIr gh j[kks vkSjmYyflr gksdj ifjØek djksû‹‰û

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq ?kkVμ

o`¼f'ko&?kkV gbrs f=èkuq mÙkjAxkSjkÂsj fut&?kkV ns[k foKojû‹Šû


gs foKoj! o`¼f'ko ?kkVls rhu èkuq"k (NgehVj) mÙkjdh vksj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk ?kkVns[kksû‹Šû

,b LFkkus ckY;yhyk&Nys xkSjgfjAHkkxhjFkh ØhM+k dfjysu fpÙk Hkfj*û‹‹û

;ghaij ckY;yhykds Nyls JhxkSjgfjus thHkjdj xÂkesa yhyk,¡ dh Fkhaû‹‹û

JhxÂkdh riL;kdk o.kZuμ

;equkj HkkX; nsf[k* fgekfæ&ufUnuhAcgq ri dSy gSrs yhykj lfÂuhûƒŒŒû

;equkds HkkX;dks (JhÏ".kdh yhykvksadsn'kZu:ih HkkX;dks) ns[kdj fgekfæ&ufUnuh (xÂk)us Jheu~ egkizHkqdh yhykdh lfÂuh gksusdsfy, cgqr riL;k dhûƒŒŒû

Ï".k Ïik dfj* cys fn;k nj'kuAxkSj:is ro tys dfjc ØhM+uûƒŒƒû

Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus Ïik djds mUgsa n'kZufn;k rFkk dgk fd eSa JhxkSjlqUnjds :iesarqEgkjs tyesa ØhM+k d:¡xkûƒŒƒû

121i´pe v/;k;

Jheu~ egkizHkq ?kkV

lsb yhyk dSy gsFkk f=Hkqou jk;AHkkX;oku~ tho nsf[k* cM+ lq[k ik;ûƒŒ„û

f=Hkqouds vfèkifr Jheu~ egkizHkqus ;ghaijogh (xÂkdh bPNk iw£r:ih) yhyk dh FkhaAHkkX;oku tho mu yhykvksads n'kZuls cgqrlq[k izkIr djrs gSaûƒŒ„û

ekèkkbZ ?kkV

i´pn'k èkuq tsb ?kkV rnqÙkjsAekèkkb;sj ?kkV cfy* O;ä pjkpjsûƒŒ…û

iUæg èkuq"k (rhl ehVj) mÙkjesa tks ?kkV gS]lHkh mls ekèkkbZ ?kkV dgrs gSûƒŒ…û

ckjdks.kk ?kkV

rk*j ik¡p èkuqj mÙkjs ?kkV&'kksHkkAuxjh;k tusj loZnk euksyksHkkûƒŒ†û

^ckjdks.kk* ?kkV ,b vrho lqUnjAfo'odekZ fu£eysu izHkq&vkKkèkjûƒŒ‡û


ekèkkbZ ?kkVls ik¡p èkuq"k (nl ehVj) mÙkjdhvksj vR;Ur lqUnj ^ckjdks.kk* uked ?kkV gS];g uxjds lHkh O;fä;ksads eudks vkd£"krdjrk gS bls uxjh;k ?kkV Hkh dgrs gSaAfo'odekZus egkizHkqdh vkKkuqlkj bldk fuekZ.kfd;k FkkûƒŒ†&ƒŒ‡û

i´p f'koky; ?kkV

,b ?kkVs ns[k] ^tho* i´p f'koky;Ai´prhFkZ fyÂ i´p lnk T;ksfreZ;ûƒŒˆû

gs tho! ns[kks bl ?kkVij ik¡p f'koky; gSarFkk muesa ik¡p T;ksfreZ; f'kofyÂ fojktekugSaûƒŒˆû

bu ?kkVksaij Luku djusls lHkh nq%[kksals eqfäμ

,b pkfj ?kkV ek;kiqj 'kksHkk djsA;Fkk; dfjys Luku loZnq%[k gjsûƒŒ‰û

mijksä pkj ?kkV ek;kiqjdh 'kksHkkdk foLrkjdjrs gSaA bu ?kkVksaij Luku djusls lc nq%[knwj gks tkrs gSaûƒŒ‰û

123i´pe v/;k;

vUr}hZiμ

ek;kiqj&iwoZfnds vkNs tsb LFkkuAvUr}hZi cfy* rk*j uke fo|ekuûƒŒŠû

ek;kiqjds iwoZesa tks LFkku gS] mls lHkhvUr}hZi dgdj iqdkjrs gSaûƒŒŠû

,cs izHkq&bPNkers yksd&oklghuA,b:i fLFkfr jgs vkjks dr fnuûƒŒ‹û

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh bPNkuqlkj vHkh bl LFkkuijyksx ugha jgrs rFkk vHkh vkSj vusd fnuksa rd;g blh izdkj lqulku gh jgsxkûƒŒ‹û

drdkys iqu% gsFkk yksd&okl g*csAizdk'k gbcs LFkku unh;k xkSjosûƒƒŒû

le;ds izHkkols iqu% ;gk¡ij yksxksadk oklgksxk vkSj ;g LFkku ufn;kds xkSjods :iesaizdkf'kr gksxkûƒƒŒû

vksgs ^tho*] v| rqfe jg ek;kiqjsAdY; y*;s tk*c vkfe lheUruxjsûƒƒƒû


gs tho! vkt rqe ek;kiqjesa gh jgksA dyeSa rqEgsa lheUr uxj (lheUr}hi) ys tkÅ¡xkûƒƒƒû

Jhtho xksLokehdk la'k;

,r 'kqfu* ^tho* rcs cysu opuAla'k; mfBy ,d djg Jo.kûƒƒ„û

bruk lqudj Jhthous dgkμizHkks! esjs euesa,d la'k; mRiék gqvk gSA Ïi;k Jo.kdhft;sûƒƒ„û

tcs xÂknsoh ek;kiqj vkPNknuAmBkb;k ybcsu] uk jcs xksiuûƒƒ…û

lsbdkys Hkäx.k dksu~ fpÊèkfj*Aizdkf'kcs xqIrLFkku] cy O;ä dfj*ûƒƒ†û

tc xÂknsoh iqu% ek;kiqjdks izdkf'kr djsxh]rc ml le; Hkä fdl fpÊds ekè;elsxqIrLFkku (;ksxihB) dks izdkkf'kr djsaxsA Ïi;kfoLr`r :ils bldk o.kZu dhft;sûƒƒ…&ƒƒ†û

^thosj* opu 'kqfu* fuR;kuUnjk;Acfyyk mÙkj rcs ve`rsj izk;ûƒƒ‡û

125i´pe v/;k;

Jhthods opu lqudj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqusve`rds leku opuksals mÙkj iznku fd;kûƒƒ‡û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk mÙkj

'kqu tho* xÂk tcs vkPNkfncs LFkkuAek;kiqj ,d dks.k j*cs fo|eku~ûƒƒˆû

gs tho! lquksA tc xÂk ek;kiqjdks <dysxh] ml le; ek;kiqjdk ,d dksuk cpkjgsxkûƒƒˆû

rFkk; ;ou&okl gbcs izpqjArFkkfi jfgcs rkj uke ek;kiqjûƒƒ‰û

;|fi ogk¡ij cgqr lkjs ;ou okl djsaxs]rFkkfi mldk uke rc Hkh ek;kiqj gh jgsxkûƒƒ‰û

vof'k"V LFkkusj if'pe&nf{k.ksrsAi´p'kr èkuq ikjs ikbcs nsf[krsûƒƒŠû

fdNq mPp LFkku lnk r`.k vkoj.kAlsb LFkku txékkFkfeJsj Hkouûƒƒ‹û

vof'k"V LFkkuds if'pe&nf{k.k fn'kkesa ik¡plkS èkuq"k (,d gtkj ehVj) nwjhij lnSo ?kklls


<dk gqvk ,d mPpLFkku fn[kk;h nsxk] oghLFkku txékkFk feJdk Hkou gSûƒƒŠ&ƒƒ‹û

rFkk gbrs i´pèkuq o`¼ f'koky;A,b ifjek.k èkfj* dfjcs fu.kZ;ûƒ„Œû

ogk¡ls ik¡p èkuq"k (nl ehVj) nwjhij o`¼f'koky; gSA blh ifjek.kds vuqlkj Hkä buLFkkuksadk fu.kZ; djsaxsûƒ„Œû

f'koMksck cfy* [kkr nsf[krs ikbcsAlsb [kkr xÂkrhj cfy;k tkfucsûƒ„ƒû

tgk¡ij f'koMksck ukedh ,d [kkbZ fn[kkbZnsxh] ogh ;g bfÂr djsxh fd igys xÂk;ghaij cgrh Fkhûƒ„ƒû

Hkäx.k ,b:is izHkqj bPNk;Aizdkf'kcs yqIrLFkku tkug fu'p;ûƒ„„û

blh izdkj Hkäyksx egkizHkqdh bPNkuqlkjbu yqIr LFkkuksadks izdkf'kr djsaxs] ,slk fuf'prle>ksûƒ„„û

127i´pe v/;k;

izHkqj 'krkfCn&prq"V; vUr tcsAyqIrrhFkZ m¼kjsj ;Ru g*cs rcsûƒ„…û

tc egkizHkqds vkfoHkkZods pkj lkS o"kZ iwjsgks tk;saxs] rc yqIr rhFkks±ds m¼kjdk iz;klizkjEHk gksxkûƒ„…û

^Jhtho* cysu izHkq cyg ,[kuAvUr}hZi ukesj ts ;FkkFkZ dkj.kûƒ„†û

Jhthous dgkμgs izHkks! vc Ïi;k blLFkkudk uke vUr}hZi* gksusdk okLrfod dkj.kcrykb;sûƒ„†û

vUr}hZi] Jhczãkdh riL;k&LFkyhμ

izHkq cys]μ,b LFkkus }kijsj 'ks"ksAriL;k dfjy czãk xkSj&Ïik&vk'ksûƒ„‡û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμbl LFkkuij }kij&;qxds vUresa czãkus JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh ÏikizkIr djusdh vk'kkls riL;k dh Fkhûƒ„‡û

xksoRl xksiky lc dfj;k gj.kANfyy dfj;k ek;k xksfoUnsj euûƒ„ˆû


JhÏ".kyhykesa cNM+s rFkk Xokyckyksadks pqjkdjczãkus viuh ek;k }kjk xksfoUnls Nyuk dhFkhûƒ„ˆû

fut&ek;k ijkt; nsf[k* prqeqZ[kAfut&dk;Znks"ks cM+ ikby vlq[kûƒ„‰û

viuh ek;kdks ijkftr gksrk ns[kdj prqeqZ[kczãk vius }kjk fd;s x;s vijk/kds dkj.kcgqr nq%[kh gq,ûƒ„‰û

cgq Lro dfj* Ï".ks dfjy feufrA{kfey rkgkj nks"k o`Unkou&ifrûƒ„Šû

vusd Lro&Lrqfr djusds mijkUr czãkusJhÏ".kds pj.kksaesa {kek&izkFkZuk dh vkSj o`Unkou&ifr JhÏ".kus mUgsa {kek dj fn;kûƒ„Šû

Jhczãkthds riL;k djusdk dkj.kμ

rcq czãk eus eus dfjy fopkjAczãcqf¼ eksj g; vfr'k; Nkjûƒ„‹û

rc czãkthus eu&gh&eu fopkj fd;k fdesjh czãcqf¼ (eSa txr~dh l`f"V djusokyk g¡w)cgqr ?k`f.kr gSûƒ„‹û

129i´pe v/;k;

,b cqf¼&nks"ks Ï".kizsesrs jfgrAcztyhyk&jlHkksxs gbuq of´prûƒ…Œû

blh cqf¼&nks"kds dkj.k eSa Ï".kizsels jfgrvkSj oztyhykds jlksadk vkLoknu djusls of´prg¡wûƒ…Œû

xksiky gb;k tUe ikbrke vkfeAlsforke vuk;kls xksfidkj Lokehûƒ…ƒû

;fn eSa xksiky (Xokycky) ds :iesa tUeizkIr djrk] rks vuk;kl gh xksfi;ksads LokehJhÏ".kdh lsok dj ikrkûƒ…ƒû

ls&yhykjlsrs eksj uk gby xfrA,cs JhxkSjkÂs eksj uk g; dqefrûƒ…„û

ml yhykjldks ns[kusdk lkSHkkX; rks ughafeyk] fdUrq vc JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds izfr esjhdqcqf¼ u gksûƒ…„û

,b cfy* cgqdky vUr}hZi&LFkkusAriL;k dfjy czãk jfgy èks;kusûƒ……û

bruk dgdj cgqr le; rd czãkus è;kuyxkdj blh vUr}hsZiesa riL;k dh Fkhûƒ……û


Jhczãkthdks JhxkSjgfjdk n'kZu izkIrμ

drfnus xkSjpUæ d#.kk dfj;kAprqeqZ[k&lfékèkkus dgsu vkfl;kûƒ…†û

vksgs czãk] ro ris rq"V g*;s vkfeAvkflyke fnrs tkgk vk'kk dj rqfeûƒ…‡û

dqN le;ds ckn JhxkSjpUæus Ïik djdsprqeqZ[k czãkds lkeus izdV gksdj dgkμvksgsczãk! rqEgkjh riL;kls izlék gksdj eSa rqEgsa oghoj nsus vk;k gw¡] ftldh rqe vk'kk dj jgsgksûƒ…†&ƒ…‡û

u;u esfy;k czãk nsf[k* xkSjjk;AvKku gb;k Hkwes ifM+y rFkk;ûƒ…ˆû

tc czãkus us= [kksydj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdsn'kZu fd;s rks ew£PNr gksdj ogha Hkwfeij fxjiM+sûƒ…ˆû

czãk }kjk JhxkSjgfjdh Lro&Lrqfrμ

czãkj eLrds izHkq èkfjy pj.kAfnO;Kku is*;s czãk dj; Lrouûƒ…‰û

131i´pe v/;k;

vkfe nhughu vfr vfHkeku&o'ksAiklfj;k ro in fQfj tM+ jlsûƒ…Šû

czãkds eLrdij izHkqus vius pj.k j[kfn;sA fnO;Kku izkIr djds czãk Lro djrs gq,dgus yxsμeSa cgqr nhu&ghu gw¡A vfHkekudso'khHkwr gksdj vkids pj.kksaesa vijkèk djusdsQyLo:i tM+jlesa fueXu gks jgk gw¡ûƒ…‰&ƒ…Šû

vkfe] i´pkuu] bUæ&vkfn nsox.kAvfèkÏr nkl ro 'kkL=sj fy[kuûƒ…‹û

,slk lHkh 'kkL=ksaesa o.kZu gS fd eSa (czãk)]i´pkuu (f'ko) rFkk bUæ vkfn lHkh nsorkvkids vkfèkdkfjd nkl gSaûƒ…‹û

'kq¼ nkl gSrs vkeknsj HkkX; u;Avr,o ek;k eksg&tky foLrkj;ûƒ†Œû

gekjs HkkX;esa vkidk 'kq¼nkl cuuk ughafy[kk gS] blfy, ek;k gekjs fy, viukeksg:ih tky fcNkrh gSûƒ†Œû


izFke ijk¼Z eksj dkfVy thouA,cs r* pje fpUrk dj;s iks"k.kûƒ†ƒû

f}rh; ijk¼Z eksj dkfVcs dseusAcfgeqZ[k gbys ;kruk cM+ eusûƒ†„û

esjs thoudk izFke ijk¼Z (vkèkh vk;q) rkschr x;k gS] fdUrq vc eq>s cgqr fpUrk gks jghgS fd esjk nwljk ijk¼Z dSls O;rhr gksxk\cfgeqZ[k gksusij euesa cgqr d"V gksrkgSûƒ†ƒ&ƒ†„û

Jhczãk }kjk oj izkFkZukμ

,bek= ro ins izkFkZuk vkekjAizdV&yhyk; tsu gb ifjokjûƒ†…û

vkids Jhpj.kksaesa esjh ,dek= ;gh izkFkZuk gSfd eSa vkidh izdVyhykesa vkidk ifjdjcudj vkÅ¡ûƒ†…û

czãcqf¼ nwjs tk;] gsu tUe ikbArksekj lÂsrs Fkkfd* ro xq.k xkbûƒ††û

133i´pe v/;k;

eq>s ,slk tUe izkIr gks] ftlls esjh czãcqf¼nwj gks tk;] eSa lc le; vkids lkFk jgw¡ vkSjvkidk gh xq.kxku d:¡ûƒ††û

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh lgefrμ

czãkj izkFkZuk 'kqfu* xkSj Hkxoku~A^rFkkLrq* cfy;k oj dfjysu nkuûƒ†‡û

czãkdh izkFkZuk lqudj Hkxoku~ JhxkSjgfjusßrFkkLrqÞ dgdj oj iznku fd;kûƒ†‡û

ts≤s ee yhyk izdV gbcsA;ousj x`gs rqfe tue yfHkcsûƒ†ˆû

Jheu~ egkizHkqus dgk fd ftl le; esjhyhyk izdV gksxh] ml le; rqe ,d ;ouds?kjesa tUe yksxsûƒ†ˆû

vkiukds ghu cfy* gbcs xs;kuAgfjnkl g*cs rqfe 'kwU; vfHkekuûƒ†‰û

rqe lc le; viusdks nhu&ghu le>ksxsArqEgkjk uke gfjnkl gksxk rFkk rqEgsa fdlhizdkjdk dksbZ vfHkeku ugha gksxkûƒ†‰û


fruy{k gfjuke ftàkxzs ukfpcsAfu;kZ.k≤s rqfe vkekds nsf[kcsûƒ†Šû

rqEgkjh ftàkij fuR;izfr rhu yk[k gfjukeu`R; djsxkA fu;kZ.k (nsgR;kx) ds le; rqEgasesjs n'Zku izkIr gksaxsûƒ†Šû

,b r* lkèkucys f}ijk¼Z&'ks"ksAik*cs uo}hièkke eft* fuR;jlsûƒ†‹û

bl lkèkuds cyij rqe f}ijk¼Zds vUresabl uo}hièkkedks izkIr djksxs rFkk fuR; jlesafuefTtr gksvksxsûƒ†‹û

vksgs czãk] 'kqu eksj vUrjsj dFkkAO;ä dHkq uk dfjcs 'kkL=s ;Fkk rFkkûƒ‡Œû

gs czãk! rqe esjs ân;dh ckr lquksA esjh buckrksadks dHkh Hkh bèkj&mèkj 'kkL=ksaesa O;ä erdjukûƒ‡Œû

Jhczãkthds le{k viuk rÙo o.kZuμ

HkäHkko y*;s Hkfäjl vkLokfncAije nqyZHk lÁhÙkZu izdkf'kcûƒ‡ƒû

135i´pe v/;k;

eSa Hkädk Hkko ysdj Hkfäjldk vkLoknud:¡xk rFkk ije nqyZHk lÁhÙkZudks izdkf'krd:¡xkûƒ‡ƒû

vU; vU; vorkjdkys Hkä trAcztjls lcs ekrkbc dfj* jrûƒ‡„û

vU;&vU; vorkjkasds le; ftrus Hkä Fks]mu lHkhdks oztjlesa fuefTtr dj nwx¡kûƒ‡„û

Jhjkfèkdk izse&c¼ vkekj ân;Ark¡*j HkkodkfUr y*;s gbc mn;ûƒ‡…û

esjk ân; Jhjkfèkdkds izsels o'khHkwr gS] eSamUghads Hkko rFkk vÂdkfUrdks ysdj izdVgksÅ¡xkûƒ‡…û

fdok lq[k jkèkk ik; vkekjs lsfo;kAlsb lq[k vkLokfnc jkèkk&Hkko yS;kûƒ‡†û

esjh lsok djds Jhjkèkkdks fdl lq[kdhizkfIr gksrh gS] eSa jkèkkHkko ysdj ml lq[kdkvkLoknu d:¡xkûƒ‡†û


vkft gSrs rqfe eksj f'k";rk yfHkcsAgfjnkl&:is eksjs lrr lsfocsûƒ‡‡û

vktls gh rqe esjs f'k";Rodks izkIr djksxsrFkk gfjnklds :iesa fujUrj esjh lsokdjksxsûƒ‡‡û

,r cfy* egkizHkq gSy vUrè;kZuAvkNkfM+;k iM+s czãk gb;k vKkuûƒ‡ˆû

bruk dgdj Jheu~ egkizHkq vUrèkkZu gks x;srFkk czãk ew£PNr gksdj fxj iM+sûƒ‡ˆû

gk xkSjkÂ] nhucUèkks] HkdroRlyAdcs ok ikbcks ro pj.kdeyûƒ‡‰û

(iqu% psrurk izkIr djds foày gksdj dgusyxsμ)gk xkSjkÂ! gs nhucUèkks! gs HkäoRly!eq>s dc vkids Jhpj.kdeyksadh izkfIrgksxh\ûƒ‡‰û

,b er dr fnu dk¡fnrs dk¡fnrsAczãyksds xsy czãk dk;Z lEikfnrsûƒ‡Šû

137i´pe v/;k;

bl izdkj dqN fnuksa rd ØUnu djrs jgsrFkk fQj Hkxoku~ }kjk lkSais x;s dk;Zdks djusdsfy, czãyksd pys x;sûƒ‡Šû


furkb&tkÊok ins vk'kk&ek= tkjAunh;k&ekgkRE; xk; nhu&ghu Nkjûƒ‡‹û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq rFkk JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadks izkIr djusdh vk'kkls nhu&ghu rqPN]Hkfäfouksn }kjk bl ufn;kds ekgkRE;dk xkufd;k tk jgk gSûƒ‡‹û

i´pe vè;k; lekIrA

HkkxhjFkh xaÂk

"k"B vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; t; JhpSrU; 'kphj uUnuAt; fuR;kuUnizHkq tkÊok&thouû ƒû

'kphuUnu JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh t; gks! t;gksA JhtkÊok Bkdqjkuhds thouLo:i JhfuR;kuUnizHkqdh t; gks ûƒû

t; t; lhrkukFk t; xnkèkjAt; t; Jhoklkfn xkSj&ifjokjû„û

lhrkukFk (Jhv}Sr) dh t; gks! t; gksAJhxnkèkj if.Mrdh t; gksA JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdsifjdj Jhokl vkfn Hkäksadh t; gks! t;gksû„û

ijfnu izkrs izHkq fuR;kuUnjk;AJhokl] ^Jhtho* y*;s x`g ckfgjk;û…û

lÂs pys jkenkl vkfn Hkäx.kAtkbrs tkbrs djs xkSj&lÁhÙkZuû†û


vxys fnu izkr%dky JhfuR;kuUn izHkq Jhoklif.Mr rFkk Jhthodks vius lkFk ysdj ?kjlsckgj vk;sA muds lkFk jkenkl vkfn Hkä Hkhpy jgs Fks] tks pyrs&pyrs xkSjukedk lÁhÙkZudj jgs Fksû…&†û

JhxÂkuxjdk bfrgkl

vUr}hZi&izkUrs izHkq vkbyk t[kuAJhxÂkuxj ^thos* ns[kk; r[kuû‡û

ftl le; JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vUr}hZidhlhekij igq¡ps] ml le; mUgksaus JhthodksJhxÂkuxjds n'kZu djk;sû‡û

izHkq cys] 'kqu ^tho*] , xÂkuxjALFkkfiysu HkxhjFk j?kq&oa'kèkjûˆû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμlquks tho! j?kqdsoa'kèkj HkxhjFkus bl xÂkuxjdh LFkkiuk dhFkhûˆû

tcs xÂk HkkxhjFkh vkby pfy;kAHkxhjFk tk; vkxs 'ka[k cktkb;kû‰û

141"k"B v/;k;

ftl le; HkkxhjFkh&xÂk bl txr~esa vk;ha]ml le; HkxhjFk 'ka[k ctkrs&ctkrs vkSjxÂkdk iFk&izn'kZu djrs gq, vkxs&vkxs pyjgs Fksû‰û

uo}hièkkes vkfl* xÂk g; fLFkjAHkxhjFk ns[ks xÂk uk g; ckfgjûŠû

fdUrq Jhuo}hièkkeesa vkdj (HkxhjFkds vkxsc<+usij Hkh) xÂk fLFkj gks x;haA HkxhjFkus eqM+djns[kk fd xÂk rks vkxs c<+ gh ugha jgh gSaûŠû

Hk;srs foày g*;s jktk HkxhjFkAxÂkj fudVs vkby fQfj* dr iFkû‹û

jktk HkxhjFk Hk;ls foày gks x;s rFkk cgqrnwjls iqu% pydj xÂkds fudV igq¡psû‹û

jktk HkxhjFkdh riL;k&LFkyhμ

xÂkuxjsrs ofl* ri vkjfEHkyAris rq"V g*;s xÂk lk{kkr~ gbyûƒŒû

blh xÂkuxjesa cSBdj (xÂkds vkxs uc<+usds dkj.kdks tkuus gsrq) mUgksaus riL;k


vkjEHk dhA mudh riL;kls lUrq"V gksdjxÂknsohus lk{kkr~ :iesa mUgsa viuk n'kZufn;kûƒŒû

HkxhjFk cys]μßekrk] rqfe ukfg xsysAfir`yksd m¼kj uk g*cs dksu dkysûÞƒƒû

xÂkdks ns[kdj HkxhjFkus dgkμekrk! ;fnvki vkxs ugha tk;saxh rks esjs fir`yksddk dHkhHkh m¼kj ugha gks ik;sxkûƒƒû

xÂk cys]μß'kqu ckNk] HkxhjFk èkhjAfdNqfnu rqfe gsFkk g*;s Fkkd fLFkjûƒ„û

xÂkus dgkμgs iq=! n`<+ vkSj 'kkUr fpÙkokysHkxhjFk lquks! rqe dqN fnuksa rd fLFkj gksdj;ghaij okl djksûƒ„û

JhxÂknsohdh bPNkμ

ek?kekls vkfl;kfN uo}hièkkesAQkYxqusj 'ks"ks tkc ro fir`dkesûƒ…û

eSa ek?keklesa bl uo}hièkkeesa vk;h gw¡ rFkkQkYxqueklds vUresa rqEgkjs fir` m¼kjds fy,tkÅ¡xhûƒ…û

143"k"B v/;k;

tk¡gkj pj.kty vkfe HkxhjFkArk¡*j futèkkes eksj iwjs euksjFkûƒ†û

gs HkxhjFk! eSa ftuds Jhpj.kdeyksadk tyg¡w] mUghads vius èkkeesa esjs lHkh euksjFk iw.kZgksrs gSaûƒ†û

QkYxqu&iw£.kek&frfFk izHkq&tUefnuAlsb fnu ee ozr vkNs lehphuûƒ‡û

QkYxqudh iw£.kek&frfFkokys fnu esjs izHkqdktUefnu gSA ml fnu eSa ozr èkkj.k d:¡xhûƒ‡û

lsb ozr m|kiu dfj;k fu'p;Apfyc rksekj lÂs uk dfjg Hk;ûƒˆû

vxys fnu ml ozrdk m|kiu djds eSavo'; gh rqEgkjs lkFk tkÅ¡xhA rqe fdlhizdkjdk Hk; er djksûƒˆû

, ^xÂkuxjs* jktk j?kq&dqyifrAQkYxqu&iw£.kek&fnus dfjy olfrûƒ‰û

blh xÂkuxjesa j?kqdqyifr jktk HkxhjFkusQkYxquh&iw£.kek i;ZUr okl fd;k rFkk vxys


fnu izkr% iqu% JhxÂkdk iFk&izn'kZu djrs gq,vkxs c<+us yxsûƒ‰û

QkYxquh&iw£.kekds fnu xÂkuxjesa okl djusdk Qyμ

tsb tu JhQkYxqu&iw£.kek&fnolsAxÂkLuku dfj* xÂkuxjsrs clsûƒŠû

JhxkSjkÂ iwtk djs miokl dfj*AiwoZiq#"ksj lg lsb tk; rfj*ûƒ‹û

tks O;fä JhQkYxquh&iw£.kekds fnu xÂkLukudjds bl xÂkuxjesa jgdj miokl djrk gSrFkk JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh iwtk djrk gS] ogO;fä vius iwoZtksa lfgr bl lalkj&lkxjls rjtkrk gSûƒŠ&ƒ‹û

lgò iq#"k iwoZx.k lÂs dfj*AJhxksyksd izkIr g; ;Fkk rFkk efj*û„Œû

og O;fä vius ,d gtkj iwoZtksads lkFkJhxksyksddks izkIr djrk gS] Hkys gh og dghaijHkh viuk 'kjhj D;ksa u NksM+sû„Œû

vksgs tho*] ,b LFkkusj ekgkRE; vikjAJhpSrU; u`R; ;Fkk dSy drckjû„ƒû

145"k"B v/;k;

gs tho! bl LFkkudk ekgkRE; vikj gS]D;kasfd ;gk¡ij u tkus fdruh gh ckj JhpSrU;egkizHkqus u`R; fd;k Fkkû„ƒû

Jheu~ egkizHkqds ifjdj JhxÂknkl vkSj Jhl´t;dkoklLFkkuμ

xÂknkl&x`g vkj l´t;&vky;A,s ns[k n`"V g; lnk lq[ke;û„„û

JhxÂknkl vkSj Jhl´t;ds mu ?kjksadksns[kks] tks n'kZuek=ls gh lnSo ije vkuUniznku djrs gSaû„„û

cYykynh£?kdk

bgkj iwosZrs tsb nh£?kdk lqUnjArkgkj ekgkRE; 'kqu vksgs foKojû„…û

gss foKoj! rqe iwoZ fn'kkdh vksj fLFkr bllqUnj nh£?kdk (cM+s tyk'k;) dk ekgkRE;Jo.k djksû„…û

cYykynh£?kdk&uke g;sNs ,[kuAlR;;qxs fNy ,j dr fooj.kû„†û


bl ljksojdks vktdy lHkh yksx cYyky&nh£?kdk dgdj iqdkjrs gSaA lR;;qxesa bltyk'k;dk cgqr fooj.k feyrk gS vFkkZr~ ;gtyk'k; lR;;qxls gh cgqr izfl¼ gSû„†û

cYykynh£?kdkls lEcfUèkr egkjkt i`Fkqdk bfrgklμ

^i`Fkq*&ukes egkjktk mPp&uhp LFkkuAdkfV;k i`Foh tcs dfjy lekuû„‡û

lsbdkys ,b LFkku leku dfjrsAegkT;ksfreZ; izHkk mBs prq£Hkrsû„ˆû

,d le; ^i`Fkq* ukeds egkjktk i`FohdsÅ¡ps&uhps LFkkukasdks lery djok jgs FksA tcmuds deZpkjh bl LFkkudks lery djusdsfy, vk;s rks mUgksaus bl LFkkuls ,d egkT;ksfreZ;izHkk fudyrs gq, ns[kh] ftldk izdk'k pkjksavksj QSy jgk Fkkû„‡&„ˆû

deZpkfjx.k egkjktkjs tkuk;Ajktk vkfl* T;ksfr%iq t nsf[kokjs ik;û„‰û

'kDR;kos'k&vorkj i`Fkq egk'k;Aè;kusrs tkfuy LFkku uo}hi g;û„Šû

147"k"B v/;k;

deZpkfj;ksaus tc bl ?kVukdk o.kZu egkjktdsle{k fd;k] rc egkjkt Hkh ml T;ksfr%iq tdksns[kus vk;sA ml T;ksfr%iq tdks ns[kdj 'kDR;kos'k&vorkj egkjkt i`Fkqus vius è;kuesa ns[kk fd;g rks Jhuo}hièkke gSû„Šû

LFkkusj ekgkRE; xqIr jkf[kokj rjsAvkKk fny dj dq.M LFkku euksgjsû„‹û

(T;ksfr%iq tdks ns[kdj lHkh bl LFkkudsekgkRE;dks le> tk;saxs blfy,) bl LFkkudsekgkRE;dks xqIr j[kusds mís';ls mUgksaus blLFkkuij ,d euksgj dq.M fuekZ.k djusdhvkKk nhû„‹û

cYykynh£?kdkdk vij uke ^i`Fkqdq.M*

ts&dq.M dfjy rkgk i`Fkqdq.M&ukesAfo[;kr gby loZ uo}hièkkesû…Œû

og dq.M lEiw.kZ uo}hièkkeesa ^i`Fkqdq.M* dsukels izfl¼ gks x;kû…Œû

LoPN ty iku dfj* xzkeokflx.ksAdr lq[k ikby rkgk dfgc dseusû…ƒû


ml dq.Mds LoPN tydk iku djds lHkhxzkeoklh fdrus izlék gq,] mldk o.kZu djuklEHkoij ugha gS\û…ƒû

cYykynh£?kdk uke gksusdk dkj.kμ

ijs lsb LFkkus Jhy{e.klsu ohjAnh£?kdk [kuu dSy cM+b xHkhjû…„û

dqN le;ds mijkUr Jhy{e.klsu jktkusml dq.Mdks [kqnokdj mls cgqr xgjk cukfn;kû…„û

fut&fir`yksdsj m¼kj dfj* vk'kAcYYkkynh£?kdk&uke dfjy izdk'kû……û

vius fir`yksddk m¼kj djusdh vk'kklsmUgksaus bl dq.Mdk uke (cYyky uked viusfdlh iwoZtds ukeij) ^cYYkkynh£?kdk* j[kfn;kû……û

jktk y{e.klsudk Hkouμ

,s ns[k mPpVhyk nsf[krs lqUnjAy{e.klsusj x`g HkXu vr%ijû…†û

149"k"B v/;k;

bl lqUnj Å¡ps Vhysdks ns[kks! ;ghij jktky{e.klsudk jktHkou Fkk] fdUrq vc og u"Vgks x;k gSû…†û

, ldy vyÁkj egkrhFkZ LFkkusAjktx.k djs lnk iq.;&miktZusû…‡û

jktk&egkjktk iq.;&v£tr djusds fy,(Jhuo}hièkke tSls) egkrhFkks±esa brus lqUnjvyÁkjLo:i LFkkuksadk fuekZ.k djrs gSaû…‡û

ijsrs ;oujkt nqf"ky , LFkkuAvr,o Hkäx.k uk djs lEekuû…ˆû

cknesa ,d ;ou jktkus bl LFkkudks nwf"krdj fn;k] blfy, Hkäyksx bl LFkkudk lEekuugha djrsû…ˆû

Hkwfeek= lqifo= ,b LFkkus g;A;ou&lalxZ&Hk;s okl uk dj;û…‰û

;gk¡dh dsoy Hkwfe gh vR;Ur ifo= gS]fdUrq ;ouksads lÂds Hk;ls Hkätu ;gk¡ij oklugha djrsû…‰û


, LFkkus gby Jhew£Ùkj viekuAvr,o Hkäx.k NkM+s ,b LFkkuû…Šû

bl LFkkuij Jhew£Ùkdk vieku gqvk Fkk]blfy, Hkäksaus bl LFkkudks NksM+ fn;kû…Šû

vØksèk ijekuUn JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk Jhew£Ùkdk viekudjusokys ;ouksads izfr jks"kμ

,r cfy fuR;kuUn x£trs x£trsAvkbysu fleqfy;k&xzke lfékfgrsû…‹û

bruk dgdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq xtZu (;ouksadsizfr jks"k izdV) djrs gq, fleqfy;k xk¡odsfudV vk igq¡psû…‹û

JhlheUr}hi

fleqfy;k nsf[k* izHkq tho*&izfr d;A,b r* ^lheUr}hi* tkfug fu'p;û†Œû

fleqfy;k xzkedks ns[kdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqusJhthodks dgkμ;g lheUr}hi gS] ,slk fuf'pr:ils tkuksû†Œû

151"k"B v/;k;

xÂkj nf{k.k&rhjs uo}hi&izkUrsAlheUr&ukesrs }hi cys lc 'kkUrsû†ƒû

lHkh egkRek dgrs gSa fd xÂkds nf{k.k rVrFkk uo}hidh lhekij gh lheUr}hi vofLFkrgSû†ƒû

dkys ,b }hi xÂk xzkflcs ldyAjfgcs dsoy ,d LFkku lqfueZyû†„û

dkyds izHkkols bl }hidks xÂk lEiw.kZ:ils Mwcks nsxh] dsoy ,d lqfueZy LFkkufleqfy;k gh cpsxkû†„û

JhikoZrhnsohdk vij uke fleqfyμ

;Fkk; fleqfy&ukes ikoZrh&iwtuAdfjcs fo"k;h yksd djg Jo.kû†…û

ogk¡ij fo"k;h yksx fleqfyds ukels ikoZZrhdhiwtk djsaxsA eSa rqEgsa (ikoZrhnsohds ml LFkkuijokl djusds lEcUèkesa) ,d mik[;ku lquk jgkgw¡A rqe Jo.k djksû†…û


Jhegknso }kjk JhxkSjuke dhÙkZuμ

dksudkys lR;;qxs nso egs'ojAJhxkSjkÂ cfy* u`R; dfjy foLrjû††û

fdlh le; lR;;qxesa egknsous JhxkSjkÂ* dkuke ysrs gq, cgqr nsj rd u`R; fd;kû††û

ikoZrhnsoh }kjk JhxkSjkÂnsods fo"k;esa ftKklkμ

ikoZrh ftKkls rcs nso egs'ojsAdsok ls xkSjkÂnso cyg vkekjsû†‡û

mUgsa u`R; djrk ns[kdj ikoZrhus muls iwNkfd eq>s Hkh mu xkSjkÂnsods fo"k;esa dqNcrykb;s] vki ftudk uke ti dj jgs gSaû†‡û

JhxkSjuke Jo.kek=ls JhikoZrhnsohdh voLFkkμ

rksekj vÚqr u`R; dfj* nj'kuA'kqfu;k xkSjkÂ&uke xys eksj euû†ˆû

vkids vÚqr u`R;ds n'kZu vkSj vkidseq[kls JhxkSjkÂdk uke Jo.k djds esjk euæohHkwr gks jgk gSû†ˆû

,r ts 'kqusfN eU=&rU= ,rdkyAls&lc tkfuuq ek= thosj t´tkyû†‰û

153"k"B v/;k;

vr,o cy izHkq xkSjkÂ&lUèkkuAHkft;k rk¡gkjs vkfe ikbc ijk.kû†Šû

eSaus vkt rd ftrus eU=&rU= vkfn lqusgSa] vkt eq>s ;g vuqHko gks jgk gS fd os lcrks thoksads fy, dsoy t´tky gaSA vr,o gsizHkks! vki eq>s Hkh JhxkSjkÂds fo"k;esa crykb;sftlls eSa Hkh mudk Hktu djds lathfor gkstkÅ¡û†‰&†Šû

Jhegknso }kjk JhxkSjrÙodk o.kZuμ

ikoZrhj dFkk 'kqfu* nso i'kqifrAJhxkSjkÂ Lefj* dgs ikoZrhj izfrû†‹û

vk|k'kfä rqfe gvks Jhjkèkkj va'kArksekjs cfyc rÙox.k vora'kû‡Œû

ikoZrhds opuksadks lqudj i'kqifr f'koJhxkSjkÂdk Lej.kdj ikoZrhds le{k dgusyxsμgs ikoZfr! vk|k'kfä rqe Jherh jkèkkdhva'k gksA eSa rqEgsa lcls Js"B rÙods fo"k;esacrkÅ¡xkû†‹&‡Œû


jkèkkHkko y*;s Ï".k dfyrs ,ckjAek;kiqjs 'kphxHksZ g*cs vorkjû‡ƒû

bl dfy;qxesa JhÏ".k Jherh jkèkkds HkkovkSj vÂdkfUrdks ysdj ek;kiqjesa Jh'kphnsohdsxHkZls vorfjr gksaxsû‡ƒû

dhÙkZu jÂsrs ekfr* izHkq xksjkef.kAforfjcs izsejRu ik= ukfg xf.k*û‡„û

Lo;a lÁhÙkZuesa fueXu gksdj egkizHkq JhxkSjgfjizse:ih jRudks ik=&vik=dk fopkj fd;s fcuktulkèkkj.kesa forj.k djsaxsû‡„û

,b izseoU;k&tys ts tho uk HkklsAfèkd~ rk*j HkkX;s nsfo] thou&foyklsû‡…û

bl izse:ih ck<+esa tks tho ugha Mwcsxk]mlds HkkX;dks fèkDdkj gSA gs nsfo! mldkthou èkkj.k djuk gh O;FkZ gSû‡…û

egknso }kjk dk'kh NksM+ukμ

izHkqj izfrKk Lefj* izses tkb Hkkfl*AèkS;Z uk èkjs eu NkfM+yke dk'khû‡†û

155"k"B v/;k;

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh izfrKkdk Lej.k djusij eSaizsels ljkcksj gks jgk Fkk rFkk esjk eu èkS;Zèkkj.k ugha dj ik jgk Fkk blhfy, eSausdk'khdks NksM+ fn;kû‡†û

ek;kiqj&vUrHkkxs tkÊohj rhjsAxkSjkÂ Hkftc vkfe jfg;k dqVhjsû‡‡û

ek;kiqjdh vfUre lhek] tgk¡ij tkÊoh(xÂk) dk rV gS] eSa oghaij dqfV;kesa jgdjJhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk Hktu d:¡xkû‡‡û

JhikoZrhnsohdk lheUr}hiesa vkxeuμ

èkwtZfVj okD; 'kqfu&ikoZrh lqUnjhAvkbysu lheUr}hisrs Rojk dfj*û‡ˆû

èkqtZfV (tVkèkkjh) Jh'kÁjds opuksadks lqudjlqUnjh JhikoZrhnsoh vfr 'kh?kz bl lheUr}hiesavk x;haû‡ˆû

JhxkSjkÂ&:i lnk djsu fpUruAxkSj cfy* izses Hkkls] fLFkj ugs euû‡‰û

os (ikoZrh) lnSo JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds :idkLej.k djus yxhA ßxkSjÞ cksyrs&cksyrs izseesa


Mwcus yxh vkSj (JhxkSjgfjds n'kZu izkIr ughagksusds dkj.k) vius eudks fLFkj u djik;haû‡‰û

lifjdj JhxkSjgfjdk n'kZu izkIrμ

drfnus xkSjpUæ Ïik forfj;kAikoZrhjs ns[kk fnyk lx.ks vkfl;kû‡Šû

FkksM+s fnuksads ckn Ïik djds JhxkSjpUæuslifjdj JhikoZrhdks vius n'kZu fn;sû‡Šû

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh fnO; ew£Ùkμ

lqrIr dk´puo.kZ nh?kZ dysojAekFkk; pk¡pj ds'k lokZÂ lqUnjû‡‹û

f=dPN dfj;k oL= rk*j ifjèkkuAxys nksys Qwyekyk viwoZ foèkkuûˆŒû

Jheu~ egkizHkq rik;s gq, lksus tSlh dkfUrvkSj nh?kZ dysojdks èkkj.k fd;s gq, FksA mudseLrdij ?k¡q?kjkys ds'k lq'kksfHkr gks jgs Fks rFkkmuds lHkh vÂ&izR;Â vR;Ur lqUnj izrhr gksjgs FksA os f=dPN (èkksrh) èkkj.k fd;s gq, FksrFkk muds xysesa viwoZ iq"iksadh ekyk 'kksHkk ikjgh Fkhû‡‹&ˆŒû

157"k"B v/;k;

izses xnxn&okD; dgs xkSjjk;Acyksxks ikoZrh! dsu vkbys gsFkk;ûˆƒû

iszee; xn~xn ok.kh }kjk JhxkSjjk;us dgkμgs ikoZfr! crkvksA rqe ;gk¡ij D;ksa vk;hgks\ûˆƒû

txrsj izHkq&ins ifM+;k ikoZrhAtkuk; vkiu nq%[k fLFkj ugs efrûˆ„û

txr~ds izHkq JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds Jhpj.kksaesafxjdj vius nq%[kdk o.kZu djrs le; ikoZrhnsohviuss eudks fLFkj ugha dj ik jgh Fkhûˆ„û

JhikoZrhnsoh }kjk viuk nq%[k fuosnuμ

vksgs izHkq txékkFk txr&thouAldysj n;ke; eksj foM+Ecuûˆ…û

JhikoZrhnsohus dgkμgs izHkks! gs txékkFk!txr~&okfl;ksads thou! vki lcds izfr n;kyqgksusij Hkh esjh foMEcuk D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ûˆ…û

ro cfgeqZ[k thos cUèku&dkj.kAfu;qä dfjy eksjs ifrrikouûˆ†û


gs ifrr ikou! vkius eq>s cfgeqZ[k thoksadksn.M nsusds fy, fu;qä fd;k gSûˆ†û

vkfe Fkkfd lsb dkts lalkj ikfr;kArksekj vuUr izses of´pr gb;kûˆ‡û

eSa lc le; mlh dk;Zesa O;Lr jgusds dkj.kvkids vuUr izsels of´pr jgrh g¡wûˆ‡û

yksds cys ;Fkk Ï".k ek;k ukfg rFkkAvkfe rcs cfgeqZ[k gbuq loZFkkûˆˆû

dseus nsf[kc izHkq rksekj foyklArqfe uk dfjys iFk gbuq fujklûˆ‰û

lHkh yksx dgrs gSa fd tgk¡ Ï".k gSa] ogk¡ek;k ugha jgrhA ;fn ;g lR; gS rks eSa rks lcle; cfgeqZ[k gh jgw¡xhA eSa vkids fuR;foykldk fdl izdkj n'kZu d:¡xh\ ;fn vkigh dqN mik; ugha crk;saxs rks eSa rks iwjh rjglsfujk'k gks tkÅ¡xhûˆˆ&ˆ‰û

^JhlheUr}hi* ukedk dkj.kμ

,r cfy* JhikoZrh xkSj&inèkwfyAlheUrs yby lrh dfj;k vkdqfyûˆŠû

159"k"B v/;k;

lsb gSrs ^JhlheUr}hi*&uke gSyAfleqfy;k cfy* vKtusrs dfgyûˆ‹û

bruk dgdj lrh JhikoZrhnsohus dkrjgksdj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds Jhpj.kkasdh jtdksysdj vius lheUr (ek¡x) esa Hkj fy;kA rclsbl LFkkudk uke lheUr}hi* gks x;kA dksbZ&dksbZvK O;fä bls fleqfy;k dgus yxsûˆŠ&ˆ‹û

Jheu~ egkizHkq }kjk ikoZrhnsohdks lkURouk iznkuμ

JhxkSjkÂpUæ rcs izlék gb;kAcfyy ikoZrh 'kqu dFkk eu fn;kû‰Œû

JhikoZrhnsohdh izkFkZuk lqudj JhxkSjkÂpUæusizlék gksdj dgkμgs ikoZfr! esjh ckr è;kulslquksû‰Œû

JhikoZrhnsoh&rÙoμ

rqfe eksj fHkék uvks 'kfä losZ'ojhA,d 'kfä nqb :i ee lgpjhû‰ƒû

gs losZ'ofj! rqe eq>ls vyx ugha gksA rqeesjh gh 'kfä gksA esjh ,d gh 'kfäds nks :igSaû‰ƒû


Lo:i&'kfärs rqfe jkfèkdk vkekjAcfgjÂk&:is jkèkk rksekrs foLrkjû‰„û

Lo:i'kfäds :iesa rqe esjh fiz;k Jhjkèkk gksrFkk cfgjÂkds :iesa Jhjkèkk gh rqEgkjs :iesaviuk foLrkj djrh gaSû‰„û

rqfe uSys eksj yhyk fl¼ ukfg g;Arqfe ;ksxek;k:is yhykrs fu'p;û‰…û

rqEgkjs fcuk esjh yhyk ugha gks ldrhA rqeesjh yhykvksaesa ;ksxek;kds :iesa dk;Z djrhgksû‰…û

ozt vkSj uo}hiesa JhikoZrhnsohdk Lo:iμ

czts rqfe ikS.kZeklh:is fuR;dkyAuo}his izkS<+kek;klg {ks=ikyû‰†û

oztesa rqe fuR;dky ikS.kZeklh vkSj uo}hiesaizkS<+kek;kds :iesa {ks=iky f'kods lkFk voLFkkudjrh gksû‰†û

,r cfy* JhxkSjkÂ gSy vn'kZuAizsekfo"V g*;s jgs ikoZrhj euû‰‡û

161"k"B v/;k;

bruk dgdj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq vUrèkkZu gksx;s rFkk ikoZrhnsohdk eu izseesa vkfo"V gksx;kû‰‡û

lhefUruh&nsoh:is jgs ,d HkhrsAizkS<+kek;k ek;kiqjs jgs xkSj&izhrsû‰ˆû

xkSjizseesa fueXu ikoZrh ;gk¡ij lhefUruhnsohds:iesa rFkk ek;kiqjesa izkS<+kek;kds :iesa voLFkkudjrh gSû‰ˆû

dkth&uxj

,r cfy* fuR;kuUn dkftj uxjsAizosf'ky ^thos* y*;s r[ku lRojsû‰‰û

bruk dgdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq tYnhls JhthodslkFk dkthds uxjesa igq¡p x;sû‰‰û

oztdk eFkqjkμ

izHkq cys]μvksgs ^tho*] 'kqug opuAdkftj uxjs ,b eFkqjk Hkqouû‰Šû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! lquksAdkthdk ;g uxj oztdk eFkqjk gSû‰Šû


gsFkk JhxkSjkÂjk; dhÙkZu dfj;kAdkft fuLrkfjy izHkq izsejRu fn;kû‰‹û

;gk¡ij JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqus dhÙkZu djrs gq,dkthdk m¼kj fd;k Fkk rFkk mls izse:ih fnO;jRu iznku fd;k Fkkû‰‹û

pk¡ndkth] JhÏ".kyhykdk dalμ

JhÏ".k&yhyk; tsb dal eFkqjk;AxkSjkÂ&yhyk; pk¡ndkft uke ik;ûŠŒû

JhÏ".kdh yhykesa tks dal Fkk] ogh xkSjyhykesapk¡ndkthds ukels izfl¼ gqvkûŠŒû

,btU; izHkq rk*js ekrqy cfyyAHk;s dkft xkSjins 'kj.k ybyûŠƒû

blfy, egkizHkqus mUgsa ekek dgdj iqdkjkFkkA Hk;Hkhr gksdj dkthus JhxkSjlqUnjdh 'kj.kxzg.k dh FkhûŠƒû

dkth }kjk e`nÂ QksM+ukμ

dhÙkZu vkjEHks dkft e`nÂ HkkfÂyAgkslsu lkgkj cys mRikr dfjyûŠ„û

163"k"B v/;k;

fdlh ,d fnu dhÙkZuds vkjEHkesa dkthuse`nÂ QksM+ fn;kA mlus ;g lc mRikrgqlSu'kkgds cyij fd;kûŠ„û

gqlSu'kkg] JhÏ".kyhykdk tjklUèkμ

gkslsulk ls tjklUèk xkSM+&jkts'ojArk¡gkj vkReh; dkft izrki foLrjûŠ…û

xkSM+ns'kdk jktk gqlSu'kkg Ï".kyhykdk tjklUèkgSA mlds vkns'kls gh dkthus viuk izrkifoLrkj (e`nÂ QksM+uk] dhÙkZuds fy, eukdjuk vkfn) fd;kûŠ…û

dkthdks Jhu`¥lg:ids n'kZuμ

izHkq rk*js u`¥lg:isrs ns; Hk;AHk;s dalle dkft tM+lM+ g;ûŠ†û

egkizHkqus (LoIuesa)vius u`¥lg:i }kjk mlsHk;Hkhr fd;kA Hk;Hkhr gksdj dkth ,slstM+e; gks x;k] tSls JhÏ".kdks ns[kdj dalgqvk FkkûŠ†û

dkthdks izzse&nkudh izkfIrμ

rk*js izse fn;k dSy oS".koizèkkuAdkftj fuLrkj dFkk 'kqus HkkX;oku~ûŠ‡û


egkizHkqus mls izse nku djds izèkku oS".kocuk fn;kA HkkX;oku O;fä gh dkthds m¼kjdhdFkk Jo.k djrk gSûŠ‡û

oztrÙo vkSj uo}hirÙoesa Hksn ns[kusokysdh xfrμ

cztrÙo uo}hi&rÙos ns[ks HksnAÏ".k&vijkèkh] yHks fuokZ.k vHksnûŠˆûtks O;fä ozt rFkk uo}hids rÙoesa Hksn

ns[krk gS] og JhÏ".kds pj.kksaesa vijkèkh gSrFkk mls vHksn&fuokZ.kdh izkfIr gksrh gSûŠˆû

JhxkSjyhykds loksZÙke gksusdk dkj.kμ

gsFkk vijkèkh ik; izsejRu&èkuAvr,o xkSjyhyk loksZifj guûŠ‰ûJhuo}hièkkeesa vijkèkh O;fä Hkh izsejRu:ih

èkudks izkIr djrk gS] blfy, xkSjyhyk ghloksZÙke gSûŠ‰û

xkSjèkke] xkSjuke] xkSj&:i&xq.kAvijkèk ukfg ekus rkfjrs fuiq.kûŠŠûxkSjèkke] xkSjuke] xkSj:i rFkk xkSjxq.kμ

vijkèkksadk fopkj ugha djrs rFkk m¼kj djusesaije fuiq.k gSaûŠŠû

165"k"B v/;k;

;fn vijkèk Fkkds lkèkdsj eusAÏ".kukes] Ï".kèkkes rkjs cgqfnusûŠ‹û

xkSjukes] xkSjèkkes l| izse g;Avijkèk ukfg rk*j] ckèkk mit;û‹Œû

;fn lkèkdds ân;esa vijkèk jgrk gS rksÏ".kuke rFkk Ï".kèkke mldk cgqr le;dsckn m¼kj djrs gSa] fdUrq xkSjuke rFkkxkSjèkkedk vkJ; djusij cgqr 'kh?kz gh iszedhizkfIr gksrh gS] D;ksafd ;gk¡ij vijkèk fdlhizdkjdh ckèkk mRiék ugha dj ikrsûŠ‹&‹Œû

dkthdh lekfèk

,s ns[k vksgs ^tho*] dkftj lekfèkAnsf[kys thosj uk'k g; vkfèk&O;kfèkû‹ƒû

gs tho! vc dkthdh ml lekfèkdk n'kZudjks] ftlds n'kZuls thoksads lHkh nq%[k&nnZu"V gks tkrs gSaû‹ƒû

'ka[kofud&uxj ('kjMkÂk)

,r cfy* fuR;kuUn izses xjxjApfyysu æqr 'ka[kofud&uxjû‹„û


rFkk fx;k Jhthosjs cysu opuAvksgs ns[k 'kjMkÂk viwoZ n'kZuû‹…û

dkthdh lekfèkds n'kZu djusds mijkUrJhfuR;kuUn izHkq izseesa foHkksj gksdj rsthlspyrs gq, 'ka[kofud uked LFkkuij igq¡ps rFkkJhthols dgus yxsμgs tho! viwoZ 'kjMkÂkdkn'kZu djksû‹„&‹…û

Jh'kjMkÂk uke vfr euksgjAtxékkFk cSls ;Fkk yb;k 'kcjû‹†û

vkSj rks vkSj vius vkiesa Jh'kjMkÂkdkuke gh cgqr euksgj gSA ;gk¡ij Hkxoku~JhtxékkFk 'kcj tkfrds yksxksads lkFk okl djrsgSaû‹†û

iwosZ tcs jäckgq nkSjkRE; dfjyAnf;rk&lfgr izHkq gsFkk; vkbyû‹‡û

izkphu dkyesa tc jäckgq uked nL;qus ?kksjvR;kpkj djuk vkjEHk fd;k] rc txékkFkvius nf;rkvksa (fiz; lsodksa) ds lkFk ;gk¡ijpys vk;sû‹‡û

167"k"B v/;k;

'kjMkÂk (Jhuo}hièkke fLFkr JhtxékkFk iqjh)μ

Jhiq#"kksÙke&le , èkke g;AfuR; txékkFkfLFkfr rFkk; fu'p;û‹ˆû

;g LFkku Jhiq#"kksÙke (iqjh) ls vfHkék gSA;gk¡ij Hkxoku~ txékkFk fuR;izfr fuf'pr :iesaokl djrs gSaû‹ˆû

Jhèkj&vÂu

rcs rUrqok;&xzke gbysu ikjAnsf[kysu [kksykcspk Jhèkj vkxkjû‹‰û

blds mijkUr JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus rUrqok;uked xzkedks ikj fd;k vkSj ogk¡ij [kksykcspk(dsys cspusokys) Jhèkjds vÂuds n'kZu fd;sû‹‰û

Jhèkj&vÂudks foJkeLFkku dgusdk dkj.kμ

izHkq cys]μß,b LFkkus JhxkSjkÂ gfjAdhÙkZu foJke dSy Hkäs Ïik dfj*û‹Šû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμbl LFkkuij JhxkSjgfjusdhÙkZu djusds mijkUr Hkäksaij Ïik djus gsrqfoJke fd;k Fkkû‹Šû


,b gsrq foJkeLFkku ,j ukeAgsFkk Jhèkjsj ?kjs djg foJkeû‹‹û

blfy, bl LFkkudk uke foJkeLFkku gSArqe Hkh ;gk¡ Jhèkjds ?kjij foJke djksû‹‹û

Jhèkj }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh iwtkμ

Jhèkj 'kqfuy tcs izHkq&vkxeuAlk"VkÂs vkfl;k djs izHkqj iwtuûƒŒŒû

Jhèkjus tc JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds vkxeudklekpkj lquk] rc ogk¡ij mifLFkr gksdj mUgsalk"VkÂ iz.kke djusds ckn os mudh iwtk djusyxsûƒŒŒû

Jhèkj }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.kksaesa fuosnuμ

cys]μßizHkq cM+ n;k , nklsj izfrAfoJke djg gsFkk vkekj feufrûÞƒŒƒû

Jhèkj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqls dgus yxsμgs izHkks!bl nklij vkidh cgqr Ïik gSA esjh vkilsizkFkZuk gS fd vki esjh dqfV;kij foJkedjsaûƒŒƒû

169"k"B v/;k;

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhèkjds lkSHkkX;dh iz'kalkμ

izHkq cys]μßrqfe gvks vfr HkkX;oku~Arksekjs dfjy Ïik xkSj&Hkxoku~ûƒŒ„û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμrqe cgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyhgks] D;ksafd Lo;a JhxkSjgfjus rqeij Ïik dhgSûƒŒ„û

v| eksjk ,b LFkkus dfjc foJkeAÞ'kqfu;k Jhèkj rcs g; vkIrdkeûƒŒ…û

vkt geyksx Hkh bl LFkkuij foJke djsaxsAJhfuR;kuUn izHkqds opu lqudj Jhèkj cgqrlUrq"V gq,ûƒŒ…û

cgq ;Rus lsok;ksX; lkexzh yb;kAjUèku djk; Hkä czkã.ksjs fn;kûƒŒ†û

Jhèkj cgqr iz;RuiwoZd lsok&lkexzh ys vk;svkSj Hkä czkã.kksa }kjk jlksbZ djok;hûƒŒ†û

furkb&Jhokl&lsok gSys lekiuAvkuUns izlkn ik; ^Jhtho* r[kuûƒŒ‡û


izHkq JhfuR;kuUn rFkk Jhokl if.Mrds HkkstudsmijkUr Jhthous vkuUniwoZd izlkn xzg.kfd;kûƒŒ‡û

Jhèkj }kjk lifjokj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh lsokμ

fuR;kuUns [kêksifj djk; 'k;uAloa'k s Jhèkj djs iknlEokguûƒŒˆû

Hkkstuds mijkUr JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdks iyÂijlqykdj Jhèkj vius lEiw.kZ ifjokj lfgrmuds Jhpj.kksadh lsok djus yxsûƒŒˆû

"kf"VrhFkZ

vijkÊs Jhthosjs yb;k JhoklA"kf"VrhFkZ ns[kkby gb;k mYyklûƒŒ‰û

nksigjds le; Jhokl if.Mrus JhthodksmYyflr gksdj "kf"VrhFkZds n'kZu djk;sûƒŒ‰û

fo'odekZdk uo}hi vkxeuμ

Jhokl dfgy]μ'kqu ^tho* lnk'k;AiwosZ nsox.k tcs 'kqfuy fu'p;ûƒŒŠû

uo}his g*cs egkizHkq vorkjAfo'odekZ vkbysu unh;k uxjûƒŒ‹û

171"k"B v/;k;

Jhokl if.Mrus dgkμgs lqUnj Hkkoukvksaokystho! lquks] tc nsorkvksaus lquk fd Jheu~egkizHkq vo'; gh Jhuo}hièkkeesa izdV gksaxs]rc mUgksaus fo'odekZdks bl ufn;k uxjesaHkstkûƒŒŠ&ƒŒ‹û

fo'odekZ }kjk Jhuo}hièkkedh lsokμ

izHkq tsb iFks dfjcsu lÁhÙkZuAlsb iFks tyd"V dfjrs okj.kûƒƒŒû

,d jk=s lkB dq.M dkfVy fo'kkbA'ks"k dq.M dkftxzkes dfjy dkVkbûƒƒƒû

egkizHkq ftl ekxZls gksrs gq, lÁhÙkZu djsaxs]ml LFkkuij (Hkäksads ihusds fy,) tydh dksbZvlqfoèkk u gks] ,slk lkspdj fo'odekZus ,dgh jkresa cgqr cM+s&cM+s lkB dq.M rS;kj djfn;sA mlus vfUre dq.M dkthds xk¡oesacuk;kûƒƒƒû

Jhèkjsj dykckx nsf[krs lqUnjAbgkj fudVs ,d ns[k ljksojûƒƒ„û


ns[kks! mUgha dq.Mksaesals ,d dq.M vHkh HkhJhèkjds lqUnj dsysds cxhpsds fudV fLFkrgSûƒƒ„û

,b ljksojs dHkq dfj* ty&[ksykAegkizHkq ybysu Jhèkjsj [kksykûƒƒ…û

blh ljksojesa tydsfy djrs gq, Jheu~egkizHkq dHkh&dHkh Jhèkjds dsys mBk ysrsFksûƒƒ…û

v|kofèk ekspk&FkksM+ yb;k JhèkjAJh'kphekrkds ns; mYykl&vUrjûƒƒ†û

(egkizHkqdh mUgha yhykvksadk Lej.kdj) vktHkh Jhèkj vR;fèkd mYykliwoZd Jh'kphekrkdksekspk (dsysds Qwy) rFkk FkksM+ (dsysdk dkseyruk) tkdj nsrs gSaûƒƒ†û

e;kekfj

bgkj fudVs e;kekfj uke LFkkuAns[kg ^Jhtho* vktks vkNs fo|eku~ûƒƒ‡û

173"k"B v/;k;

gs tho! blds fudV gh e;kekfj ukedLFkkudk n'kZu djkss] ;g vkt Hkh ;gk¡ijfo|eku gSûƒƒ‡û

e;kekfj uked LFkkuij Jhcynso izHkqdk vkxeuμ

ikSjkf.kd dFkk ,d djg Jo.kArhFkZ;k=k cynso dfjy t[kuûƒƒˆû

uo}his vkfl* tcs dfjy foJkeAfoizx.k tkukby e;klqj&ukeûƒƒ‰û

eSa rqEgsa bl LFkkuds ekgkRE;ls lEcfUèkr ,dikSjkf.kd mik[;ku lquk jgk g¡w] rqe mldkJo.k djksA ,d le; Jhcynso izHkq rhFkZ&;k=kdjrs gq, uo}hi igq¡psA uo}hiesa vkdj osfoJke djus yxsA vHkh os foJke dj gh jgsFks fd vkl&iklds czkã.kksaus vkdj mUgsae;klqj uked ,d vlqjds vR;kpkjds fo"k;esacrk;kûƒƒˆ&ƒƒ‰û

e;kekfj uke iM+usdk dkj.kμ

e;klqj&miæo 'kqfu* gyèkjAegkosxs èkjs rkjs ekBsj fHkrjûƒƒŠû


e;klqjds miæodk Jo.k djds gyèkj(Jhcynso) us cgqr rsthls tkdj mls eSnkudschpesa gh idM+ fy;kûƒƒŠû

egk;q¼ dSy nSR; cynso&lkFkAvo'ks"ks jke rkjs dfjy fuikrûƒƒ‹û

ml nSR;us Jhcynso izHkqds lkFk cgqr ;q¼fd;k rFkk vUresa og Jhcynsods gkFkksa ekjkx;kûƒƒ‹û

ls vofèk e;kekfj uke [;kr gSyAcgqdky dFkk vkt rksekjs dfgyûƒ„Œû

rcls ;g LFkku e;kekfjds ukels izfl¼ gksx;kA eSaus rqEgsa vkt cgqr iqjkuh dFkk lquk;hgSûƒ„Œû

e;kekfj] oztdk rkyouμ

rkyou&uke ,b rhFkZ cztiqjsAlnk HkkX;oku~ tu u;usrs LQqjsûƒ„ƒû

HkkX;'kkyh thoksads le{k ;g LFkku (e;kekfj)oztds rkyouds :iesa LQqfjr gksrk gSûƒ„ƒû

175"k"B v/;k;

lsb jk=s lsb LFkkus Fkkfdysu lcsAijfnu ;k=k djs ^gfj* ^gfj* jcsûƒ„„û

ml jkf=dks lHkhus oghaij (Jhèkj&vÂuesa)foJke fd;k vkSj vxys fnu izkr%dky ßgfj]gfjÞ dh èofu djrs gq, ;k=kds fy, ckgjfudysûƒ„„û


furkb&tkÊok&inNk;k tkj vk'kAunh;k&ekgkRE; djs , nkl izdk'kûƒ„…û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadh lq'khry Nk;kdks izkIr djusdh vk'kklsnkl Hkfäfouksn }kjk ufn;kds ekgkRE;dk izdk'kfd;k tk jgk gSûƒ„…û

"k"B vè;k; lekIrA

Jhu`flagnso (u`flagiYyh)

lIre vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; JhpSrU;pUæ] t; izHkq fuR;kuUn]t;k}Sr t; xnkèkjA

t; JhoklkfnHkä] xkSjins vuqjä]t; uo}hièkkeojûƒû

JhpSrU;pUædh t; gksA JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdht; gksA Jhv}Srkpk;Zdh t; gksA Jhxnkèkjif.Mrdh t; gksA JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds Jhpj.kksaesavuqjä Jhokl vkfn Hkäo`Undh t; gksAloZJs"B èkke Jhuo}hidh t; gksûƒû

Jhlqo.kZfogkj

NkfM+;k foJke LFkku] Jhthos yb;k tku]tFkk xzke lqo.kZfogkjA

vksgs ^tho* izHkq d;] viwoZ , LFkku g;]uo}hi izÏfrj ikjû„û


JhfuR;kuUn izHkq Jhthodks foJkeLFkku(Jhèkj&vÂu) ls lqo.kZfogkj ys x;sA ogk¡igq¡pdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! ;gviwoZ LFkku izÏfrls ijs vFkkZr~ vizkÏr gSû„û

fo"k;h O;fädk ejrs ne rd dsoyek= ,d ghmís';]μfo"k;&laxzgA Hkys gh dksbZ JhLo.kZlsu jktk tSlkgh D;ksa u cu tk;s!μ

lR;;qxs ,b LFkkus] fNy jktk lcs tkus]Jhlqo.kZlsu rk*j ukeA

cgqdky jkT; dSy] ijsrs ok¼ZD; gSy]rcq ukfg dk;sZrs foJkeû…û

lR;;qxesa ;gk¡ ,d Jhlqo.kZlsu uked izfl¼jktk jgrk FkkA mlus ;gk¡ij cgqr le; rdjkT; fd;kA o`¼ gksusij Hkh og jkt&dk;ZesaO;Lr gh jgk] mlls fuo`Ùk ugha gqvkû…û

èkkeoklls vuk;kl gh lkèkqlÂdh izkfIrdk voljμ

fo"k;s vkfo"V fpÙk] fdls o`f¼ g; foÙk],b fpUrk djs ujojA

fd tkfu fd HkkX;o'ks] Jhukjn rFkk vkbls]jktk rk¡js iwfty foLrjû†û

179lIre v/;k;

og jktk lc le; fo"k;ksaesa gh vkfo"Vjgrk Fkk vkSj fuR;izfr ;gh fpUrk djrk Fkkfd esjs lkezkT;esa èkudh o`f¼ dSls gks\ irkugha] mlds fdl lkSHkkX;ls ,d fnu nso£"kJhukjn ogk¡ij vk;sA mUgsa (Jhukjndks) ns[kdjjktkus mudh cgqr iwtk&vH;FkZuk dhû†û

ijnq%[knq%[kh Jhukjnth }kjk rÙo&mins'kμ

ukjnsj n;k gSy] rÙo&mins'k dSy]jktkjs r* yb;k futZusA

ukjn dgsu jk;] o`Fkk ro fnu tk;]vFkZfpUrk dfj* eus eusû‡û

vFkZds vuFkZ tku] ijekFkZ fnO;Kku]ân;s Hkkog ,dckjA

nkjk&iq=&cUèkqtu] dsg ugs fut&tu]ej.ksrs dsg ugs dkjûˆû

(jktkdh voLFkk ns[kdj) Jhukjnds ân;esamlds izfr n;k vk x;hA Jhukjnus jktkdksfutZu LFkkuij ys tkdj okLrfod rÙodk


mins'k iznku fd;kA Jhukjnus dgkμgs jktu~!eu&gh&eu lc le; vFkZdh fpUrk djrs&djrsrqEgkjs fnu O;FkZesa u"V gks jgs gSaA ;g vFkZugha] vuFkZ gS] bls le>ksA vUrr% ,d ckjvius ân;esa ijekFkZ (okLrfod vFkZ] i´peiq#"kkFkZ JhÏ".kizse) :ih fnO;Kkudh fpUrkdjksA iRuh] iq=] cUèkq&ckUèko vkfn dksbZ Hkhviuk ugha gSA ejusds ckn dksbZ fdlhdk ughajgrkû‡&ˆû

thou vewY; gksusij Hkh {k.kHkÂqjμ

rksekj ej.k g*ys] nsgVh Hkklk*;s tys]lcs tk*cs x`gs vkiukjA

rcs dsu feF;k vk'kk] fo"k;ty&fiiklk];fn dsg ukfg gSy dk*jû‰û

rqEgkjs ejusds ckn rqEgkjh nsgdk unhdsfdukjs nkg&laLdkjdj mldk vof'k"V HkLeunhds tyesa cgkdj lHkh vius&vius ?kj pystk;saxsA tc dksbZ fdlhdk gks gh ugha ldrk]rks fQj D;ksa feF;k vk'kk yxkdj cSBs gks rFkkfdlfy, viuh I;kl cq>kusds fy, (,d cw¡nds

181lIre v/;k;

leku] I;kl u cq>k ikusokys) fo"k;ksads izfrvklä gks jgs gksû‰û

dsoyek= tkxfrd vFkZls lq[k&izkfIrdh vk'kk ew[kZrkμ

;fn cy yfHk* lq[k] thous uk ikb nq%[k]vr,o vFkZps"Vk dfjA

lsg feF;k dFkk jk;] thou vfuR; g;]ukfg jgs 'kr o"kks ZifjûŠû

;fn dgks fd lq[k izkIr djus vkSj thoulsnq%[kdks nwj djusds fy, vFkZ izkfIrdh ps"Vkdjrk gw¡] rks gs jk;! esjk dguk gS fd ;g lc>wB gS] D;ksafd thou gh vfuR; gS] ,d lkSo"kZls vfèkd fVdusokyk ugha gSûŠû

ekuothoudk okLrfod mís';μ

vr,o tku lkj] tsrs gcs ek;kikj]tFkk lq[ks nq%[k ukfg g;A

fdls ok lkfèkc cy] lsb r* viwoZ Qy]tkgs ukfg 'kksd&nq%[k&Hk;û‹û

blfy, thouds lkj (okLrfod mís';) dkstkuksA ns[kks! euq";thou Hkolkxjls ikj gksus


vFkkZr~ dsoyek= Hktu djusds fy, gh izkIrgqvk gSA D;k rqEgsa irk gS fd ,slk LFkkutgk¡ij 'kksd] nq%[k vkSj Hk; u gks] mls dSlsizkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ (mls tkuusdk iz;kldjksA)û‹û

oSjkX; vkSj Kkuls Hkxo¼kedh izkfIr vlEHkoμ

dsoy oSjkX; dfj*] rkgk uk ikbrs ikfj]dsoy Kkusrs rkgk ukbA

oSjkX; Kkusj cys] fo"k;cUèku xys]thosj dSoY; g; HkkbûƒŒû

gs jktu~! dsoy oSjkX;ls mls izkIr ughafd;k tk ldrk vkSj dsoy Kkuls Hkh mldhizkfIr vlEHko gSA oSjkX; vkSj Kkuds cyijfo"k;dk cUèku NwV tkusls vfèkd&ls&vfèkdthoksadks dSoY; (lk;qT;&eqfä) dh izkfIr gksldrh gSûƒŒû

dSoY; eqfä loZuk'kdk dkj.kμ

dSoY;s vkuUn ukb] loZuk'k cfy rkb]dSoY;sj furkUr fèkDdkjA

183lIre v/;k;

,fnds fo"k; xsy] Js"B fdNq uk fefyy]dSosY;sj djg fopkjûƒƒû

vr,o Kkuh tu] Hkqfä&eqfä ukfg y*u]Ï".kHkfä djsu lkèkuA

fo"k;srs vuklfä] Ï".kins vuqjfä]lEcUèkkfHkèks;&iz;kstu ûƒ„û

fdUrq dSoY; eqfäesa dksbZ Hkh vkuUn ughagSA og rks thoksads fy, loZuk'k gSA vR;Ur?k`f.kr gSA blesa ,d vksj rks lc fo"k; u"Vgks tkrs gSa rFkk nwljh vksj dksbZ Js"B oLrq HkhizkIr ugha gksrhA vr,o tks bl dSoY;dsrÙoij Bhdls fopkj djrs gSa] os cqf¼ekuO;fä Hkqfä (fo"k;ksadh izkfIr) vkSj eqfä(dsoy nq%[kksals fuo`fÙk) dh bPNkdks R;kxdjdsoy Ï".kHkfädk lkèku djrs gSaA lEcUèk]vfHkèks; rFkk iz;kstudks HkyhHkk¡fr le>dj osfo"k;k s ads izfr vuklä rFkk JhÏ".kdsJhpj.kdeyksads izfr vklä gksrs gSaûƒƒ&ƒ„û


Hkxo¼ke&izkfIrdk ,dek= mik;μHkfäμ

tho ls Ï".ksj nkl] Hkfä fcuk loZuk'k]Hkfäo`{ks Qys izseQyA

lsb Qy iz;kstu] Ï".kizse fuR;èku]Hkqfä&eqfä rqPN ls&ldyûƒ…û

tho JhÏ".kdk nkl gS (lEcUèk)] Hkfä(vfHkèks;) ds fcuk mldk loZuk'k gksrk gSvkSj Hkfä:ih o`{kij izse:ih Qy yxrk gSAÏ".kizse:ih fuR; èkudks izkIr djuk gh iz;kstugSA Hkqfä vkSj eqfä vkfn rqPN Qy gaSûƒ…û

Ï".kdk nkl gksusij Hkh tho }kjk ek;kdk Li'kZμ

Ï".kfpnkuUn jfo] ek;k rk¡*j Nk;k&Nfo]tho rk¡*j fdj.kk.kqx.kA

rVLFk èkesZj o'ks] tho ;fn ek;k Li'ksZ]ek;k rk*js dj; cUèkuûƒ†û

JhÏ".k fpnkuUn (Kku vkSj vkuUn) :ihlw;Z gSA ek;k mudh Nk;k gS vkSj tho mudkfdj.k&d.kek= gSA rVLFk'kfäls mRiék gksusdsdkj.k ;fn tho ek;kdks Li'kZ djrk gS rksek;k mls vius tkyesa ck¡èk ysrh gSûƒ†û

185lIre v/;k;

ek;kds tkyesa iM+dj thodh xfrμ

Ï".kcfgeqZ[k tsb] ek;kLi'khZ tho lsb]ek;kLi'ksZ deZlÂ ik;A

ek;ktkys Hkzfe* ejs] deZ&Kkus ukfg rjs]d"Vuk'k eU=.kk djk;ûƒ‡û

tks tho JhÏ".kls cfgeqZ[k gksrk gS] ogek;kdks Li'kZ djusds QyLo:i deZds pDdjesaiM+ tkrk gSA ek;kds tkyesa iM+dj Hkze.kdjrs&djrs d"V&gh&d"V ikrk gS vkSj deZrFkk Kkuds lk/kuksa }kjk m¼kj izkIr ugha djikrkûƒ‡û

dHkq deZ vkpj;] v"VkÂkfn ;ksxe;]dHkq czãKku&vkykspuA

dHkq dHkq rdZ djs] vo'ks"ks ukfg rjs]ukfg ekus vkRerÙoèkuûƒˆû

dHkh rks og deZdk vkpj.k djrk gS] dHkhv"VkÂ vkfn ;ksx djrk gS] rks dHkh czãKkudkvuq'khyu djrk gSA dHkh&dHkh rdZ&iFkdkvoyEcu djrk gSA rc Hkh vUresa m¼kj izkIrugha dj ikrkA ;|fi vkRerÙods Kkuds fcuk


m¼kj gksuk lEHko ugha_ rFkkfi og mlvkRe&Kku vFkkZr~ Hkfädks xzg.k gh ugha djukpkgrkûƒˆû

vusd ;ksfu;ksaesa Hkze.k djrs&djrs Hkäksads lÂls gh'kq¼Hkfädh izkfIrμ

Hkzfers Hkzfers tcs] HkätulÂ g*cs]rcs J¼k yfHkcs fueZyA

lkèkqlÂs Ï".k Hkft] ân;&vuFkZ R;ft*]fu"Bk ykHk djs lqfoeyûƒ‰û

tho vius iwoZÏr deks±ds Qyls ,d 'kjhjlsnwljs 'kjhjesa Hkze.k djrs&djrs tc fdlhlkSHkkX;ls Hkäksadk lÂ izkIr djrk gS] rc ogfueZy J¼kdks izkIr djrk gS vkSj lkèkqlÂesaJhÏ".kdk Hktu djrs&djrs mlds ân;ds lkjsvuFkZ nwj gks tkusij mls lqfoey fu"BkdhizkfIr gksrh gSûƒ‰û

Hkftrs Hkftrs rcs] lsb fu"Bk #fp g*cs]Øes #fp gbcs vklfäA

vklfä gbcs Hkko] rkgs g*cs izseYkkHk],b Øes g; 'kq¼HkfäûƒŠû

187lIre v/;k;

Hktu djrs&djrs mldh og fu"Bk #fpesavkSj #fp vklfäesa Øels ifjo£Ùkr gks tkrhgSA rnuUrj vklfä Hkkods :iesa vkSj Hkkoizseds :iesa izdkf'kr gks tkrk gSA blh Øels'kq¼Hkfädh izkfIr gksrh gSûƒŠû

Hkäksads vkuqxR;esa dh x;h uoèkkHkfä gh okLrfod QyizkfIrdk mik;μ

Jo.k&dhÙkZu efr] lsok&Ï".kkpZu ufr]nkL;&l[;&vkRefuosnu A

uoèkk lkèku ,b] HkälÂs djs tsb]lsb yHks Ï".kizseèkuûƒ‹û

Jo.k] dhÙkZu] Lej.k] lsok] Ï".kkpZu] ufr(iz.kke)] nkL;] l[; vkSj vkRefuosnuμuoèkkHkfäds bu vÂksadks tks dksbZ HkäksadsvkuqxR;esa jgdj ikyu djrk gS] mls Ï".kizse:ihèkudh izkfIr gksrh gSûƒ‹û

èkkeoklhdk dÙkZO;μ

rqfe jktk HkkX;oku~] uo}his ro LFkku]èkkeokls ro HkkX;ksn;A


lkèkqlÂs J¼k is*;s] Ï".kuke&xq.k xs*;s]izselw;sZ djkvks mn;û„Œû

vki cgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyh jktk gSaA D;ksafdvkidk oklLFkku Jhuo}hi/kkeesa gSA èkkeesa okldjusls vkidk HkkX; mfnr gqvk gSA vclkalkfjd fo"k;ksadk R;kxdj lkèkqlÂesa okldjds fueZy J¼kdks izkIr djks vkSj JhÏ".kdsuke rFkk xq.kksadk fujUrj dhÙkZu djds viusân;esa izse:ih lw;Zdks mn; djkvksû„Œû

Jhukjn eqfu }kjk JhxkSjkÂ vorkjdh lwpukμ

èkU; dfy vkxeus] gsFkk Ï".k y*;s x.ks]JhxkSjkÂ&yhyk izdkf'kcsA

tsb xkSjuke y*cs] rk*rs Ï".kÏik g*cs]czts okl lsbr* dfjcsû„ƒû

vkusokys èkU; dfy;qxesa ;gk¡ij JhÏ".kvius ifjdjksads lkFk JhxkSjkÂds :iesa viuhoztyhyk izdkf'kr djsaxsA tks dksbZ Hkh JhxkSjgfjdkuke mPpkj.k djsxk] mls JhÏ".kdh ÏikdhizkfIr gksxh vkSj og oztesa oklLFkku izkIrdjsxkû„ƒû

189lIre v/;k;

JhÏ".k&izkfIrdk ljy mik;μ

xkSjuke uk yb;k] tsb Ï".k Hkts fx;k]lsb Ï".k cgqdkys ik;A

xkSjuke y; tsb] l| Ï".k ik; lsb]vijkèk ukfg jgs rk;û„„û

JhxkSjgfjdk vkJ; xzg.k fd;s fcukμmudkuke mPpkj.k fd;s fcuk tks JhÏ".kdk Hktudjrk gS] mls JhÏ".k cgqr le;ds ckn izkIrgksrs gSaA fdUrq tks dksbZ JhxkSjgfjdk uke xzg.kdjrk gS] mls cgqr 'kh?kz gh JhÏ".kdh izkfIrgksrh gS vkSj mlds lHkh vijkèk u"V gks tkrsgSaû„„û

JhxkSjukedk izrkiμ

cfyrs cfyrs eqfu] vèkS;Z g; vefu]ukfprs ykfxy ^xkSj* cfy*A

xkSjgfj cksy èkfj*] oh.kk cys xkSjgfj]dcs ls vkflcs èkU; dfyû„…û

,slk dgrs&dgrs ukjn Lo;a gh èkS;Z èkkj.kugha dj ik;s vkSj ßJhxkSjgfjÞ dgrs&dgrsoh.kk ctkrs gq, u`R; djus yxsA mudh oh.kk


Hkh dgus yxhμgs xkSjgfj! èkU; dfy dcvk;sxkû„…û

Hkädh Ïikls gh izsedk vkfoHkkZo lEHkoijμ

,b lc cfy* rk*;] ukjn pfy;k tk;]izseksn; gby jktkjA

xkSjkÂ cfy;k ukps] lkèkq gSrs izse ;kps]fo"k;&okluk ?kqps rk¡*jû„†û

bl izdkj jktkdks Ï".kHkfädk mins'k nsdjJhukjn eqfu ogk¡ls pys x;sA ukjndh Ïiklsjktkds ân;esa izsedk mn; gks vk;kA jktkßxkSjkÂ&xkSjkÂÞ dgdj u`R; djus yxk vkSjlkèkqvksals izsedh fHk{kk ek¡xus yxkA ml jktkdhlkjh fo"k;&okluk,¡ nwj gks x;haû„†û

jktkdks LoIuesa JhxkSj&xnkèkjds n'kZu izkIrμ

fuækdkys ujoj] ns[ks xkSj&xnkèkj]lik"kZns rk¡gkj vÂusA

ukps gjs&Ï".k* cfy*] djs lcs dksykdqfy]lqo.kZizfrek xkSj lusû„‡û

,d fnu lksrs le; jktkus vius vk¡xuesalik"kZn xkSj&xnkèkjds n'kZu izkIr fd;sA rIr

191lIre v/;k;

dk´pu xkSjo.kZokys JhxkSjgfjds lkFk mudslHkh Hkä ßgjs Ï".kÞ dgrs gq, u`R; dj jgsFks vkSj ,d&nwljsdk vkfyÂu dj jgs Fksû„‡û

uhan [kqyusij jktkdh fLFkfrμ

fuæk&HkÂs ujifr] dkrj gby vfr]xkSj ykfx* dj*; ØUnuA

nSook.kh gSy rk;] izdV le;s jk;]g*cs rqfe ik"kZns x.kuû„ˆû

tSls gh jktkdh uhan [kqyh] og vR;fèkddkrj gks mBk rFkk JhxkSjgfjdh izkfIr gsrq jksusyxkA mlh le; ,d vkdk'kok.khus jktklsdgkμgs jktu~! esjh izdVyhykds le; rqEgkjktUe gksxk vkSj rqEgkjh esjs ik"kZnksaesa fxurhgksxhû„ˆû

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh yhykesa jktk Jhlqo.kZ lsudk ifjp;μ

cqf¼eUr [kk¡u uke] ikbcs gs xq.kèkke]lsfocs xkSjkÂ&Jhpj.kA

nSook.kh dkus 'kqfu*] fLFkj gSy ujef.k]djs rcs xkSjkÂ&Hktuû„‰û


gs loZxq.k&lEiék jktu~! ml le; rqEgkjkuke cqf¼eUr [kku gksxk vkSj rqe JhxkSjkÂegkizHkqds pj.kdeyksadh lsok djksxsA ml nSook.khdksvius dkuksals lqudj jktkus èkS;Z èkkj.k fd;kvkSj rcls JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk Hktu djusyxsû„‰û

Jhokl if.Mresa ukjndk vkos'kμ

fuR;kuUn&dFkk 'ks"ks] ukjnsj 'kDR;kos'ks]Jhokl gby vpsruA

egkizsekos'ks rcs] xkSjukeke`rklos]Hkwes yksVs Jhtho r[kuû„Šû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh dFkkds vUresa Jhoklif.Mr ukjnds 'kDR;kos'kesa ew£PNr gks x;sAmudh ,slh voLFkk ns[kdj egkizseesa eÙk gksdjxkSj&ukeke`rdk iku djrs gq, Jhtho ogk¡dhjtesa yksV&iksV djrs gq, dgus yxsμû„Šû

Hkä ok´Nk iw.kZdkjh JhxkSjgfjμ

vkgk fd xkSjkÂjk;] nsf[kc vkfe gsFkk;]lqo.kZ iqrfy xksjkef.kA

193lIre v/;k;

cfyrs cfyrs rcs] JhxkSjdhÙkZu lcs]u;usrs ns[k; vefuû„‹û

vgks! D;k eSa Hkh ;gk¡ij ml Lo.kZ izfrekLo:i xkSjef.kds n'kZu izkIr d:¡xkA ftl le;Jhtho ,slk dg gh jgs Fks fd mUgksaus (JhfuR;kuUn]Jhokl vkSj Jhthous) Jheu~ egkizHkqdks lÁhÙkZudjrs ns[kkû„‹û

vkgk ls vfe; ftfu*] xkSjkÂsj :i[kkfu]ukfprs ykfxy lsb[kkusA

rcs fuR;kuUn jk;] xkSjkÂsj xq.k xk;]v}Sr lfgr loZtusû…Œû

vgks! JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk og viwoZ :ive`rdks Hkh frjLÏr djusokyk FkkA Jheu~egkizHkq u`R; dj jgs Fks vkSj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq,oa Jhv}Srkpk;Zds lkFk feydj lHkh HkäJhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk xq.kxku dj jgs Fksû…Œû

e`nÂ efUnjk ckts] lÁhÙkZu lqfojkts]iwoZyhyk gby foLrjA


dr ts vkuUn g;] o£.krs 'kdfr u;]csyk gby f}rh; izgjû…ƒû

e`nÂ vkSj djrky ct jgs FksA lHkhlÁhÙkZuesa eLr FksA Jheu~ egkizHkqds uo}hi okldjusds le; gqbZ iwoZyhyk izdV gks x;hA mlle; lHkhds ân;esa fdruk vkuUn gqvk] mldko.kZu djusdh 'kfä eq>esa ugha gSA rc rdnksigjdk le; gks x;kû…ƒû

Jhu`¥lgiYyh

rcs r* pfyy lcs] xkSjxhr&dyjos]nsoiYyh&xzkesj HkhrjA

rFkk; foJke dSy] nsosj vfrfFk gSy]eè;kÊ Hkkstu vr%ijû…„û

os yksx mPp Lojls JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdkxq.kxku xkrs gq, pyrs&pyrs nsoiYyh ukedxzkeesa igq¡psA ogk¡ij lHkhus foJke fd;k vkSjnsork (Jhu`¥lgnso) ds vfrfFk cudj nksigjdhizlkn&lsok ogha dhû…„û

195lIre v/;k;

lR;;qxls Hkxoku~ Jhu`¥lgnsodk LFkkuμ

fnolsj 'ks"k ;kes] ldys Hkze;s xzkes]izHkq&fuR;kuUn rcs d;A

nsoiYyh ,b g;] Jhu`¥lg&nsoky;]lR;;qx gSrs ifjp;û……û

fnuds vfUre ;ke (lUè;kds le;) esa osyksx ml xzkeesa Hkze.k djus yxsA Hkze.k djrs&djrs JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμ;g nsoiYyh gSA;gk¡ij lR;;qxds le;ls izfl¼ Jhu¥lg Hkxoku~dkefUnj gSû……û

Jhu`¥lg Hkxoku~dk foJe&LFkkuμ

izÍknsjs n;k dfj*] fgj.;s ofèk;k gfj],b LFkkus dfjy foJkeA

czãk vkfn nsox.k] fut fut fudsru]dfj* ,d clkby xzkeû…†û

izÍknij n;k djds Hkxoku~ Jhgfjus fgj.;&d';iqdk oèk djusds mijkUr blh LFkkuijfoJke fd;k FkkA czãk vkfn nsorkvksaus vius&


vius ?kj cukdj ;gk¡ij ,d xk¡o gh clkfy;k Fkkû…†û

Hkxoku~ Jhu`¥lgnsodh lsokds mís';ls vusdkusd nsorkvksadkvkxeuμ

eUnkfduhrV èkfj*] fVyk; olfr dfj*]u`¥lg lsok; gSy jrA

Jhu`¥lg{ks=&uke] uo}his ,b èkke]ijeikou 'kkL=erû…‡û

os lHkh nsorkyksx eUnkfduhds rVij fLFkrVhysds Åij okl djrs gq, Hkxoku~ Jhu¥lgnsodhlsokesa eXu gks x;sA 'kkL=ks ads erkuqlkjJhuo}hièkkeesa fLFkr Jhu`¥lg{ks= uked ;gLFkku ije ifo= gSû…‡û

lw;ZfVyk] czãfVyk] u`¥lg iwjos fNyk],cs LFkku gSy foi;Z;A

x.ks'ksj fVyk gsj] bUæfVyk rkj ij],b:i cgq fVyke;û…ˆû

gs tho! lw;ZVhyk rFkk czãVhykdk n'kZudjksA igys buds iwoZ fn'kkdh vksj gh u`¥lg&

197lIre v/;k;

Vhyk Fkk] fdUrq vc ;g LFkku ifjo£Ùkr gksx;k gSA x.ks'kVhykdks ns[kks] mlds cknesa bUæVhykgSA bl izdkj ;gk¡ij cgqr&ls Vhys gSaû…ˆû

fo'odekZ }kjk nsorkvksads okl;ksX; Hkouksadk fuekZ.kμ

fo'odekZ egk'k;] fu£eyk izLrje;]dr 'kr nsosj olfrA

dkys lc yksi gSy] eUnkfduh 'kqdkby]fVykek= vkN; lEizfrû…‰û

;|fi fo'odekZ egk'k;us ;gk¡ij lSdM+ksansorkvksads okl ;ksX; ghjs&eksrhls tM+s gq,vusd Hkou cuk;s Fks] rFkkfi le;ds izHkkolsos lc yqIr gks x;s gSaA vc eUnkfduh Hkhlw[k x;h gSA dsoyek= Vhys gh jg x;sgSû…‰û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh Hkfo";ok.khμ

f'kyk[k.M vx.ku] dj ,cs nj'ku]lsb lc efUnjsj 'ks"kA

iqu% fdNqfnu ijs] ,d Hkä ujojs]ik*cs u`¥lgsj Ïik&ys'kû…Šû


c`gr efUnj dfj*] clkbcs ujgfj]iqu% lsok dfjcs izdk'kA

uo}hi&ifjØek] rkj ,b ,d lhek]"kksyØks'k&eè;s ,b oklû…‹û

;gk¡ij vxf.kr bu f'kyk[k.Mksadk n'kZudjksA ;s lc efUnjds gh vo'ks"k gSaA dqNfnuksads ckn ,d Hkä Jhu`¥lg Hkxoku~dhÏikys'k izkIr djsxk vkSj ;gk¡ij cgqr cM+kefUnj cukdj Hkxoku~ Jhu`¥lgnsodh izfr"Bkdjds iqu% mudh lsok izdkf'kr djsxkA lksygdksl uo}hi&ifjØekdh ;g ,d vfUre lhekgSû…Š&…‹û


furkb&tkÊok&in] ts&tukj lEin]lsb Hkfäfouksn dkÂkyA

uo}hi&lqefgek] ukfg rkj dHkq lhek]rkgk xk; NkfM+* ek;ktkyû†Œû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq rFkk JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadh lsok gh ftl O;fädh lEifÙk gS] ogh

199lIre v/;k;

dÂky Hkfäfouksn ek;kds tkydks NksM+dj ,slsJhuo}hidh efgekdk xku dj jgk gS] ftldkdksbZ vUr ugha gSû†Œû

lIre vè;k; lekIrA

Jhgfjgj

v"Ve vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; t; t; Jh'kphlqrAt; t; t; Jhvoèkwrûƒû

Jh'kphuUnudh t; gks! t; gksA voèkwrJhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh t; gks! t; gksûƒû

lhrkifr t; HkdrjktAxnkèkj t; Hkdrlektû„û

Hkäjkt lhrkifr Jhv}Srkpk;Zdh t; gksAJhxnkèkj if.Mr vkSj Hkälektdh t; gksû„û

t; uo}hi lqUnjèkkeAt; t; t; xkSj fd ukeû…û

ije lqUnj Jhuo}hièkkedh t; gksA JhxkSj&ukedh t; gks! t; gksû…û

furkb lfgr Hkdrx.kA^gfj gfj* cfy* pys r[kuû†û


Jhokl if.Mr vkfn Hkäo`Un ßgfj] gfjÞdgrs gq, JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds lkFk pyus yxsû†û

gfjjlefnjk&enkfreÙk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqμ

Hkkos <y <y furkb pysAizses vkèk vkèk opu cysû‡û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq eneLr gksdj >wers gq,py jgs Fks vkSj izseesa foHkksj gksusds dkj.kvkèks&vkèks v{kj cksy jgs Fksû‡û

>j >j >js vk¡f[kj tyA^xksjk* ^xksjk* cfy* g; fodyûˆû

mudh vk¡[kksals vJqvksadh èkkjk cg jg FkhrFkk os ßxkSj] xkSjÞ dgrs gq, foày gks jgsFksûˆû

>ded djs Hkw"k.k ekyA:is n'kfnd~ gby vkyû‰û

muds lHkh vkHkw"k.k >yey dj jgs FksvkSj muds fnO; :ils nlksa fn'kk,¡ izdkf'kr gksjgh Fkhaû‰û

203v"Ve v/;k;

Jhokl if.Mr vkSj Jhthodk u`R;μ

Jhokl ukfpNs ^thosj* lusAdHkq dk¡ns] dHkq ukps l?kusûŠû

Jhokl if.Mr Jhthods lkFk uR; djrs&djrsdHkh rks ØUnu dj jgs Fks vkSj dHkh mn.Mu`R; dj jgs FksûŠû

vkj tr lc Hkdrx.kAukfprs ukfprs pys r[kuû‹û

vU;kU; lHkh Hkä Hkh ukprs&ukprs pyusyxsû‹û

vydkuUnkj fudV vkfl*Acysu furkb vkuUns Hkkfl*ûƒŒû

fcYoi{kxzke if'pes èkfj*AeUnkfduh vkls ufn;k ?ksfj*ûƒƒû

vydkuUnkds fudV igq¡pdj JhfuR;kuUnizHkq vkuUnls Hkjdj dgus yxsμgs tho!fcYoi{k uked xzkedks vius if'peesa j[kdjeUnkfduhus ufn;kdks ?ksj j[kk gSûƒŒ&ƒƒû


lqo.kZfogkj nsf[kys ;FkkAeUnkfduh NkM+s vydk rFkkûƒ„û

tgk¡ij rqeus lqo.kZ fogkj ns[kk Fkk] eUnkfduhoghaij vydkuUnkdks NksM+ nsrh gSûƒ„û

Jhgfjgj{ks=

vydkuUnkj iwjo ikjsAgfjgj{ks= x.Md èkkjsûƒ…û

vydkuUnkds iwoZrV rFkk x.Mdhds fdukjsJhgfjgj{ks= oÙkZeku gSûƒ…û

Jhew£Ùk izdk'k gbcs dkysAlqUnj dkuu 'kksfHkcs Hkkysûƒ†û

le; vkusij ;gk¡ ,d Jhew£Ùk izdkf'kr gksxhrFkk ,d lqUnj miou lq'kksfHkr gksxkûƒ†û

Jhuo}hièkkeesa fojkteku dk'kh uked rhFkZ&LFkkuμ

vydk if'pes ns[kg dk'khA'kSo&'kkä lsos eqdfr nklhûƒ‡û

vydkuUnkds if'pe rVij dk'khdk n'kZudjksA tgk¡ij 'kSo (f'kods mikld) rFkk 'kkä

205v"Ve v/;k;

('kfäds mikld) eqfä izkIr djusdk iz;kldjrs gSaûƒ‡û

okjk.klh g*rs , èkke ijAgsFkk; èkwtZVh fiukdèkjûƒˆû

;g gfjgj {ks= okjk.klh (dk'kh) ls Js"B gS];gk¡ij èkwtZVh (tVkèkkjh f'ko) Me# èkkj.k fd;sgq, fojkteku gSaûƒˆû

Me# èkkj.k fd;s gq, Jhf'kodk xkSjuke dhÙkZu djrs gq,u`R;μ

^xkSj* ^xkSj* cfy* lnkb ukpsAfuttus xkSj&Hkdfr ;kpsûƒ‰û

;gk¡ij f'ko ßxkSj] xkSjÞ dgdj lc le;u`R; djrs gSa vkSj vius vuqxr O;fä;ksadsfy, xkSjHkfädh izkFkZuk djrs gSaûƒ‰û

Hkäksa }kjk eqfädk vuknjμ

lgò oj"k dk'khrs cfl*AyHks ls eqdfr Kkusrs U;klhûƒŠû

rkgk r* gsFkk; pj.ks Bsfy*Aukpsu Hkdr xkSjkÂ cfy*ûƒ‹û


,d gtkj o"kks± rd dk'khesa fuokldjKkudk lkèku djusij laU;kfl;ksadks ftl eqfädhizkfIr gksrh gS] mlh eqfädks ;gk¡ij Hkä viuspj.kksals Bksdj ekjdj dsoy JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdkuke ysrs gq, u`R; djrs gSa vFkkZr~ JhxkSj&ukeke`rdk iku djds gh vius vkidks èkU;ekurs gSaûƒŠ&ƒ‹û

Jhf'ko }kjk thoksads dkuesa ^xkSj* uke iznkuμ

fu;kZ.k≤s ,[kkus thoAdk.ks ^xkSj* cfy* rkjsu f'koû„Œû

;fn dksbZ tho ;gk¡ij 'kjhj NksM+rk gS] rksmlds vfUre le;esa f'ko mlds dkuesa ^xkSj*ukedk mPpkj.k djds mldk m¼kj dj nsrsgSaû„Œû

egkokjk.klh , èkke g;Athosj ej.ks ukfgd Hk;û„ƒû

blfy, bl èkkedks egkokjk.klh Hkh dgrsgSa] D;ksafd (Jhf'kods eq[kls 'kq¼ xkSjukedsJo.kls ln~xfrdh izkfIr vo';EHkkoh gS] ,slk

207v"Ve v/;k;

fopkjdj) ;gk¡ij thokssadks ejusdk dksbZ Hk;ugha gS vFkkZr~ ejusds mijkUr D;k xfr gksxh\bldh dksbZ fpUrk gh ugha gSû„ƒû

,r cfy* rFkk; furkb ukpsAxkSjgfjizse ^thosjs* ;kpsû„„û

bruk dgdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq ogk¡ij u`R;djus yxs vkSj Jhthodks Hkh JhxkSjgfjdk izsegks blds fy, izkFkZuk djus yxsû„„û

Jhf'ko }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.kdeyksaesa iz.kkeμ

vy{;s r[ku dSyk'kifrAfurkb&pj.ks dfjy ufrû„…û

vyf{kr :ils (fcuk fdlhdks fn[kk;h fn;s)dSyk'kifr f'kous JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.kksaesaiz.kke fd;kû„…û

xkSjhlg f'ko xkSjkÂ ukeAxkb;k xkb;k iwj; dkeû„†û

;gk¡ij okl djrs gq, xkSjh JhikoZrhds lkFkf'ko lnSo xkSjkÂ egkizHkqds ukeksadk dhÙkZu


djrs gq, viuh lHkh vfHkyk"kkvksadks iw.kZ djjgs gSaû„†û

xfnxkNk&xzke (Jhxksæqe}hi)

LorU= bZ'oj furkb rcsAHkdr&lÂsrs pfyy tcsû„‡û

xkfnxkNk&xzkes ikSafNy vkfl*ArFkk; vkfl;k dfgy gkfl*û„ˆû

xksæqe&ukesrs , }hi g;AlqjfHk lrr ,[kkus j;û„‰û

LorU= bZ'oj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq Hkäksadks lkFkesaysdj pyrs&pyrs tc xkfnxkNk uked xzkeesaigq¡ps] rc gkL; djrs gq, dgus yxsμbl}hidk uke xksæqe gSA ;gk¡ij lqjfHk fuR; okldjrh gSû„‡&„‰û

JhÏ".kyhykds le; bUæ }kjk vfHkekuiwoZd xksdqyijo"kkZ djukμ

Ï".k&ek;ko'ks nsosUæ tcsAHkklk; xksdqy fut&xkSjosû„Šû

209v"Ve v/;k;

xkso¼Zu&fxfj èkfj;k gfjAjf{ky xksdqy ;ru dfj*û„‹û

JhÏ".kdh ek;kds o'khHkwr gksdj tc bUæusvfHkeku iwoZd xksdqyij ewlykèkkj o"kkZ dh Fkhrc Jhgfjus fxfjjkt&xkso¼Zudks èkkj.kdj ;RuiwoZdxksdqydh j{kk dh Fkhû„Š&„‹û

bUædk vfHkeku pw.kZ&fopw.kZμ

bUæniZpw.kZ gbys ijA'kph&ifr fpus lkjÂèkjû…Œû

bUædk vfHkeku pw.kZ&fopw.kZ gksusij mluslkjÂèkj (lkjÂ uked èkuq"kdks èkkj.k djusokysfo".kq:i) JhÏ".kdks igpku fy;kû…Œû

bUæ }kjk JhÏ".kds pj.kdeyksaesa 'kj.kkiék gksukμ

fut vijkèk ektZu rjsAifM+y Ï".ksj pj.k èkjsû…ƒû

vius vijkèkdks nwj djusds fy, bUæusHkwfeij fxjdj JhÏ".kds pj.kdeyksadks èkkj.kfd;kû…ƒû


bUædk Hk; ,oa ekrk lqjfHkls izkFkZukμ

n;kj leqæ uUnru;A{kfey bUæsjs fny vHk;û…„û

rFkkfi bUæsj jfgy Hk;AlqjfHk fudVs r[ku d;û……û

Ï".kyhyk eqb cqf>rs ukfjAvijkèk ee gby Hkkjhû…†û

;|fi n;kds lkxj JhuUnuUnuus bUædks{kek dj fn;k vkSj mUgsa vHk; Hkh iznku fd;k]rFkkfi bUæds ân;ls Hk; nwj ugha gqvk rFkk oslqjfHkls dgus yxs]μJhÏ".kyhykdks ugha le>ikusds dkj.k eq>ls cgqr Hk;Áj vijkèk gqvkgSû…„&…†û

'kqusfN dfyrs cztsUælqrAdfjcs unh;k&yhyk vÚqrû…‡û

eSaus lquk gS fd dfy;qxesa JhoztsUæ&uUnu uo}hiesa viuh vÚqr yhyk,¡ izdkf'krdjsaxsû…‡û

211v"Ve v/;k;

bUædh inoh izkIr gksusij Hkh Hk;μ

ikNs ls≤ eksfgr g*cAvijkèkh iqu% g;s jfgcû…ˆû

fdUrq eq>s Hk; gS fd dgha eSa ml le; Hkhek;kls eksfgr gksdj iqu% dksbZ vijkèk u djcSB¡wû…ˆû

rqfe r* lqjfHk ldy tkuAdjg ,[ku rkgkj foèkkuû…‰û

blfy, gs lqjfHk (dkeèksuq)! vijkèk djuslsdSls cpk tk;s] bl fo"k;esa rqe rks lc dqNtkurh gksA Ïi;k eq>s Hkh bldk dksbZ mik;crkvksû…‰û

ekrk lqjfHkdk ijke'kZμ

lqjfHk cfyy] pyg tkbAuo}hi&èkkes Hkft fuekbû…Šû

lqjfHkus dgkμpyks! ge nksuksa Jhuo}hièkketkdj fuekb (JhpSrU; egkizHkq) dk Hktudjsaxsû…Šû


bUæ vkSj ekrk lqjfHkdh Hktu&LFkyh

nsosUæ&lqjfHk gsFkk; vkfl*AxkSjkÂ Hktu dfjy cfl*û…‹û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus vkxs dgk]μrnuUrj bUævkSj lqjfHkus ;ghaij JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk Hktufd;kû…‹û

xkSjkÂ&Hktu lgt vfrAlgt rkgkj Qy&forfrû†Œû

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk Hktu djuk cgqr ghlgt gS rFkk mldk Qy cgqr vklkuhlsizkIr gksusij Hkh loZJs"B vkSj mÙke gSû†Œû

bUæ vkSj ekrk lqjfHkdks JhxkSjgfjds n'kZu izkIrμ

xkSjkÂ cfy;k ØUnu djsAxkSjkÂ&n'kZu g; lRojsû†ƒû

os nksuksa xkSjkÂdk uke mPpkj.k djrs&djrsØUnu djus yxs vkSj mUgsa cgqr gh tYnhJhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds n'kZu izkIr gq,û†ƒû

213v"Ve v/;k;

fdok vi:i :i&ykof.kAnsf[ky xkSjkÂ&izfrek[kkfuû†„û

mUgksaus vÚqr :i&yko.;ls ;qä JhxkSjkÂegkizHkqds fnO; dysojdk n'kZu fd;kû†„û

egkonkU; Jheu~ egkizHkq }kjk oj&iznkuμ

vkèk&vkèk gkfl ojn :iAizses xnxn jlsj dwiû†…û

Jheu~ egkizHkq eUngkL; djrs gq, oj nsusdheqækesa lq'kksfHkr Fks] vkSj jlds Hk.Mkj Lo;a ghizseesa xn~xn gks jgs Fksû†…û

gkfl;k cysu Bkdqj eksjAtkfuuq okluk vkfe r* rksjû††û

eqLdjkrs gq, esjs izHkq JhxkSjgfjus bUæ vkSjlqjfHkls dgk fd eSa rqeyksxksadh bPNkdks tkurkgw¡û††û

vYifnu vkNs izdVdkyAunh;k&uxjs nsf[kcs Hkkyû†‡û


ls yhyk≤s lsfocs eksjsAek;ktky vkj uk èkjs rksjsû†ˆû

FkksM+s gh le;esa eSa uo}hiesa izdV gksÅ¡xkAml le; rqeyksx Hkh blh uo}hiesa tUe izkIrdjds ml yhykesa esjh lsok djksxsA vcrqeyksxksadks ek;kdk tky Li'kZ ugha djik;sxkû†‡&†ˆû

ekrk lqjfHkdk LFkkbZ :ils xksæqeesa oklμ

,r cfy* izHkq vn`'; g;AlqjfHk lqUnjh rFkk; j;û†‰û

v'oFk fudVs jfgyk nsohAfujUrj xkSj&pj.k lsfoû†Šû

bruk dgdj egkizHkq vn`'; gks x;s vkSjJhlqjfHknsoh fujUrj JhxkSjgfjds pj.kksadh lsokdjrh gqbZ ihiyds o{kds uhps jgus yxhû†‰&†Šû

^xksæqe* }hi uke gksusdk dkj.kμ

xksæqe}hi r* gby ukeAgsFkk; iwj; Hkdr&dkeû†‹û

215v"Ve v/;k;

rcls bl LFkkudk uke xksæqe}hi (xks¾xk;]æqe¾o`{k] og }hi tgk¡ij xk; ,d o`{kds uhpsfojkteku gS) gks x;kA ;gk¡ij Hkäksadh lHkhbPNk,¡ iw.kZ gksrh gSaû†‹û

gsFkk; dqVhj ck¡fèk;k HktsAvuk;kls xkSj&pj.ks etsû‡Œû

;gk¡ij dqVhj cukdj Hktu djusokyk O;fävuk;kl gh JhxkSjgfjds pj.kdeyksadh lsokesaeXu gks tkrk gSû‡Œû

xksæqe}hiesa ekdZ.Ms; ½f"kdk ?kVukØels vkxeu

,b }his dHkq e`d.MlqrAizy;s vkfNy dFkk vÚqrû‡ƒû

bl }hiesa ,d le; e`d.Mds iq= ekdZ.Ms;½f"k izy;ds le; mifLFkr gq, FksA mudhdFkk cgqr vÚqr gSû‡ƒû

lkrdYi vk;q izkIr gksusij Hkh izy;ds le; ekdZ.Ms;½f"kdh nq%[ke; voLFkkμ

lkrdYi vk;q ikby eqfuAizy;s cM+b foin xf.kû‡„û


tye; gby leLr LFkkuAdksFkk ok jfgcs djs lUèkkuû‡…û

;|fi eqfudks lkr dYidh vk;q izkIr gqbZFkh] rFkkfi izy;ds le; muij cgqr cM+hfoifÙk vk x;h] D;ksafd lHkh LFkku tyeXu gksx;s FksA blfy, eqfu vius jgusds fy, fdlhLFkkudh [kkst djus yxsû‡„&‡…û

ekdZ.Ms; ½f"kdk 'kksdμ

Hkkfl;k Hkkfl;k pfy;k tk;Adsu gsu oj ybuq gk;û‡†û

os ikuhesa cgrs gq, pys tk jgs Fks rFkkeu&gh&eu lksp jgs Fks fd gk;! gk;! eSaus,slk oj D;ksa fy;k\û‡†û

izy;ds le; Hkh Jhuo}hièkke tyeXu ughaμ

"kksyØks'k ek= unh;k èkkeAtkfx;k Hkdrs ns; foJkeû‡‡û

(;|fi vU;kU; lHkh LFkku tye; gks x;sFks rFkkfi) dsoyek= lksyg dksl ifjek.kokysJhuo}hièkke Hkäksadks vkJ; iznku djusds fy,fojkteku Fksû‡‡û

217v"Ve v/;k;

tysj rjÂs Hkkfl;k eqfuAvKku gb;k iM+ s vefuû‡ˆû

(Jhuo}hièkkeds fudV igq¡pusij) tydhrjÂksaesa cgrs&cgrs eqfu ew£PNr gks x;sû‡ˆû

ekdZ.Ms; ½f"kds izfr ekrk lqjfHkdh Ïikμ

egkÏik dfj lqjfHk rk;A;rus eqfujs gsFkk mBk;û‡‰û

ml le; lqjfHkus eqfudks tyesa cgrs gq,ns[kk vkSj cgqr Ïik djds ;RuiwoZd mUgsa mBkfy;kû‡‰û

ekdZ.Ms; ½f"k }kjk Jhxksæqe}hidk n'kZuμ

lfEor~ yfHk;k e`d.MlqrAnsf[ky xksæqe}hi vÚqrû‡Šû

psrurk izkIr gksusij ekdZ.Ms; ½f"kus vÚqrxksæqe}hids n'kZu fd;sû‡Šû

'krdksfV Øks'k foLrkj LFkkuAun&unh 'kksHkk izdk'kekuû‡‹û

mUgksaus ns[kk fd ;g LFkku ,d lkS djksM+dksldk gS rFkk ;gk¡ij cgqr lqUnj&lqUnj ufn;k¡vkSj >jus cg jgs gSaû‡‹û


r#yrk dr 'kksHk; rFkkAif{kx.k xk; JhxkSj&xkFkkûˆŒû

;gk¡ij ukuk izdkjds gjs&Hkjs o`{k vkSjyrk,¡ 'kksHkk;eku gSa rFkk i{kh Hkh JhxkSjgfjdkxq.kxku dj jgs gSaûˆŒû

;kstufoLrkj v'oRFk gsjAlqjfHkds rFkk n'kZu djûˆƒû

mUgksaus ns[kk fd ,d ;kstu (vkB ehy)rd foLr`r ,d ihiyds o`{kds uhps ekrklqjfHk fojkteku gSaûˆƒû

(dsoy lkrdYidh vk;qls gh lcdqN ugha gks tkrk)Hkw[kls ihfM+r ekdZ.Ms; ½f"k }kjk ekrk lqjfHkls izkFkZukμ

{kqèkk; vkdqy eqfu r[kuAlqjfHkj izfr cys opuûˆ„û

rqfe Hkxofr! jk[kg izk.kAnqXèk fn;k eksjs djg =k.kûˆ…û

Hkw[kls ihfM+r eqfuus lqjfHkls dgkμgs Hkxofr!esjs izk.kksadh j{kk djksA viuk nqXèk iku djkdjesjk nq%[k nwj djksûˆ„&ˆ…û

219v"Ve v/;k;

ekrk lqjfHk }kjk nqXèknkuμ

lqjfHk r[ku ln; g*;sAfi;kby nqXèk eqfujs y*;sûˆ†û

rc lqjfHkus ln; gksdj eqfudks viuk nqXèkiku djk;kûˆ†û

ekdZ.Ms; eqfudk i'pkrkiμ

lcy gb;k e`d.MlwuqAlqjfHkj izfr dg; iqu%ûˆ‡û

rqfe Hkxofr! tuuh eksjArksekj ek;k; txr~ Hkksjûˆˆû

LoLF; gksusij e`d.MuUnu lqjfHkls iqu%dgus yxsμvki Hkxofr gSa! esjh ekrk gaSAvkidh ek;kls lkjk txr~ O;kIr gSûˆ‡&ˆˆû

uk cqf>;k vkfe y*;sfN ojAlIrdYi tho g*;s vejûˆ‰û

fcuk lksps&fopkjs eSaus lkr dYi rd vejjgusdk oj fy;k gSûˆ‰û

izy;≤s cM+b nq[kAukukfoèk Dys'k] ukfgd lq[kûˆŠû


fdUrq eS;k! izy;ds le; cgqr nq%[k gS]vusd izdkjds d"V gSa] lq[k rks gS ghughaûˆŠû

fd dfj tuuh! cyxks eksjsAfdls ok tkbc , nq[k r*jsûˆ‹û

gs ekrk! eSa D;k d:¡\ vki Ïik djdseq>s crykb;s fd eSa bl nq%[kls dSls m¼kjizkIr d:¡\ûˆ‹û

ekrk lqjfHk }kjk ekdZ.Ms; ½f"kdks mins'kμ

lqjfHk r[ku cfy*y ok.khAHktg xkSjin nq*[kkfuû‰Œû

mudh ckr lqudj ekrk lqjfHkus dgk fdrqe ;gk¡ jgdj JhxkSjgfjds ;qxy pj.kdeyksadkHktu djksû‰Œû

Jhuo}hièkkedh efgekμ

,b uo}hi izÏfr&ikjAdHkq uk'k ukfg g; bgkjû‰ƒû

;g uo}hi izÏfrls vrhr gSA blfy,bldk dHkh Hkh fouk'k ugha gksrkû‰ƒû

221v"Ve v/;k;

peZp{ks bgk "kksM+'k Øks'kAije oSdq.B lnk funks Z"kû‰„û

;|fi tM+us=ksals ;g lksyg dksldk fn[kk;hnsrk gS] rFkkfi ;g loZJs"B oSdqq.B yksd fuR;vkSj lEiw.kZ :ils funksZ"k gSû‰„û

vizkÏr ns'k&dky ,[kkusAtM+ ek;k dsok dsg uk tkusû‰…û

;gk¡dk LFkku rFkk le; lnSo vizkÏr gSAtM+ek;k D;k gksrh gS] ;gk¡ bls dksbZ tkurk Hkhugha gSû‰…û

uo}his ns[k viwoZ vfrApkfjfnds csM+s fojtk lrhû‰†û

tjk bl viwoZ uo}hièkkedk n'kZu rks djks]ns[kks fdl izdkj blds pkjksa vksj lrh fojtk(tM+txr~ vkSj fpr~&txr~dks vyx djusokyh,d unh) fojkteku gSû‰†û

'krdksVh Øks'k izR;sd [k.MAeè;s ek;kiqj uxj x.Mû‰‡û


;gk¡dk izR;sd izdks"B ,d lkS djksM+ dksldkgS rFkk blds eè;Hkkxesa ,d fo'kky ek;kiqjuked uxj gSû‰‡û

v"Vny v"V}hisj ekuAvUr}hZi rk*j ds'kj LFkkuû‰ˆû

blds vkB }hi deyds iq"idh vkB ia[kqfM+;ksadsleku gSa vkSj eè;esa vUr}hZi d£.kdk Lo:igSû‰ˆû

lHkh rhFkks±] nsorkvksa vkSj ½f"k;ksadh fuokl&LFkyhμ

loZrhFkZ loZ nsork ½f"kAxkSjkÂ HkftNs gsFkk; cflû‰‰û

lHkh rhFkZ] lHkh nsork vkSj ½f"k ;gk¡ijfuokldj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk Hktu djrs gSaû‰‰û

JhxkSjgfjdh 'kj.k xzg.k djusds fy, vuqjksèkμ

rqfe ekdZ.Ms; xkSjkÂinAvkJ; djg tkfu* lEinû‰Šû

gs ekdZ.Ms;! rqe Hkh JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdsJhpj.kdeyksadks ,dek= lEifÙk tkudj mudkvkJ; xzg.k djksû‰Šû

223v"Ve v/;k;

fueZy HkfäèkeZdk vkJ; xzg.k djus gsrq mins'kμ

vdSro èkeZ vkJ; djAHkqfä&eqfä&ok´Nk lqnwjs èkjû‰‹û

rqe Hkqfä&eqfä vkfndh bPNkdks nwjls ghifjR;kx djds fueZy Hkfä èkeZdk vkJ; xzg.kdjksû‰‹û

JhxkSjgfjdk Hktu djusdk Qyμ

xkSjkÂ&Hktu&vkJ;&cys Aeèkqj izse r* yfHkcs QysûŠŒû

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk Hktu djusls 'kh?kz ghrqe eèkqj&izse:ih Qydks izkIr dj ikvksxsûŠŒû

izse&izkfIr gksusij lkèkddh voLFkkμ

lsb izse tcs ân;s c*lsAHkklk; foykl&dykj jlsûŠƒû

czts jkèkkin&vkJ; g;A;qxy&lsok; ekul j;ûŠ„û

ftl O;fäds ân;esa izse vkfoHkwZr gksrk gS]og Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kds fofHkék yhyk&foykljlesas fuefTtr gks tkrk gSA mls oztesa Jhjkèkkds


pj.kdeyksadk vkJ; izkIr gks tkrk gS vkSjmldk eu lnSo ;qxy&lsokesa gh yxk jgrkgSûŠƒ&Š„û

lsokesa gh vrqyuh; lq[kμ

lsokj lq[k vrqy tkuAvHksn fuokZ.ks vikFkZ KkuûŠ…û

rqe ,d ckr vPNh rjgls le>ks fdHkxor~&lsokesa vrqyuh; lq[kdh izkfIr gksrh gSAvHksn fuokZ.kesa rks dsoy rqPN vkSj dkYifudlq[kdh gh izkfIr gksrh gSûŠ…û

JhekdZ.Ms; ½f"kdh ftKklkμ

lqjfHk&opu 'kqfu;k eqfuAdjtksM+ dfj* cys vefuûŠ†û

JhxkSj&pj.k Hkftc tcsAvkekj vn`"V dksFkk; j*csûŠ‡û

lqjfHkds opuksadks lqudj JhekdZ.Ms; eqfuusgkFk tksM+dj iwNkμ;fn eSa JhxkSjgfjds pj.kksadhlsok d:¡xk rks esjs izkjCèk vkSj vizkjCèkdeks±dk D;k gksxk\ûŠ†&Š‡û

225v"Ve v/;k;

ekrk lqjfHkdk mÙkjμ

lqjfHk dfgy fl¼kUrlkjAJhxkSj&Hktus ukfg fopkjûŠˆû

(muds bl iz'udks lqudj) ekrk lqjfHkuslHkh fl¼kUrksads lkjdks dg lquk;kA ekrklqjfHkus dgkμJhxkSjdk Hktu djusesa fdlhizdkjds fofèk&fu"ksèkdk fopkj ugha gSûŠˆû

JhxkSj cfy;k Mkfdcs tcsAleLr dje fouk'k g*csûŠ‰û

fdNq ukfg j*cs foikd vkjA?kqfpcs rksekj Hko&lalkjûŠŠû

tc rqe JhxkSjgfjdk uke ysdj iqdkjksxs] rksrqEgkjs lkjs deZ u"V gks tk;saxsA fdlh izdkjdkdksbZ d"V ugha jgsxk] vkSj rqEgkjk HkojksxvFkkZr~ tUe&ej.kdk jksx lnkds fy, nwj gkstk;sxkûŠ‰&ŠŠû

deZ dsus ,dk Kkusj QyA?kqfpcs lewys g*;s fodyûŠ‹û


dsoy deZ gh D;ksa\ Kkudk Qy Hkh tM+lsu"V gks tk;sxkûŠ‹û

rqfe r* eftcs xkSjkÂjlsAHkftcs rk¡gkjs , }his c*lsû‹Œû

tc rqe bl }hiesa cSBdj JhxkSjgfjdkHktu djksxs rc rqe xkSjkÂjlesa fueXu gkstkvksxsû‹Œû

ekdZ.Ms; 'kqfu* vkuUns gklsA^xkSj* cfy* dk¡ns d[ku gklsû‹ƒû

ekdZ.Ms; eqfu ekrk lqjfHkds opuksadks lqudjvkuUnls g¡lus yxs vkSj ßxkSj] xkSjÞ dgrs&dgrsdHkh jksus yxrs] rks dHkh g¡lusû‹ƒû

,b ns[k ^tho* viwoZ LFkkuAekdZ.Ms; tFkk ikby izk.kû‹„û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! rqe blviwoZ LFkkudk n'kZu djks] tgk¡ij ekdZ.Ms;½f"kdks iqu% izk.k izkIr gq, Fksû‹„û

227v"Ve v/;k;

xkSjkÂ&efgek furkb&eq[ksA'kqfu ^tho* Hkkls ije lq[ksû‹…û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds eq[kls JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdhefgek lqudj Jhtho ije vkuUnls ljkcksj gksx;sû‹…û

ls LFkkus ls&fnu ;kiu dfj*Aeè;}his pys cfy;k ^gfj*û‹†û

ml fnu mlh LFkkuij foJke djusds mijkUr]vxys fnu izkr% os yksx ßgfj] gfjÞ cksyrs gq,eè;}hidh vksj py iM+sû‹†û


furkb&tkÊok&pj.k lkjAtkfu;k Hkfäfouksn Nkjû‹‡û

furkb&vkns'k eLrds èk*jsAunh;k&efgek o.kZu djsû‹ˆû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds pj.k&deyksadh lsokdks gh lkjLo:i le>dj nhu&ghu Hkfäfouksn }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds vkns'kdks


eLrdij èkkj.k djds ufn;kds ekgkRE;dko.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSû‹‡&‹ˆû

v"Ve vè;k; lekIrA

JhxkSj&xnk/kj (xksæqe}hi)

uoe vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; xkSjpUæ] t; fuR;kuUn]t; t; xnkèkjA

Jhoklkfn t;] t; Hkäky;]uo}hi èkkeojûƒû

JhxkSjpUædh t; gks! JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdht; gksA Jhxnkèkj if.Mrdh t; gksA Jhoklvkfn lHkh Hkäksadh t; gksA Hkäksads oklLFkkuloZJs"B Jhuo}hièkkedh t; gksûƒû

izsenkrkf'kjksef.k JhfuR;kuUn izHkqμ

fuf'k volkus] eÙk xkSjxkus]pfyysu fuR;kuUnA

lÂs Hkäx.k] izsesrs exu]foLrkfj;k ijkuUnû„û

losjk gksusij JhfuR;kuUn izHkq eÙk gksdjJhxkSjukedk xku djrs gq, pyus yxsA muds


lkFk tks Hkä py jgs Fks] os Hkh izseesa fueXugksdj ijkuUndk foLrkj dj jgs Fksû„û

Jheè;}hi

eè;}his vkfl*] cys gkfl* gkfl*],b r* ekftnk xzkeA

gsFkk lIr ½f"k] Hkft* xkSj'k'kh]dfjysu lqfoJkeû…û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq eè;}hiesa vkdj eqLdjkrsgq, dgus yxs fd ;g ekftnk uked xk¡o gSA;gk¡ij ejhfp] vf=] vfÂjk] iqyg] Ørq]iqyLR; vkSj of'k"V uked lIr&½f"k;ksausJhxkSjpUædk Hktu djrs gq, lqfoJke fd;kFkkû…û

lIr&½f"k;ksa }kjk vius firk Jhczãkds eq[kls JhxkSjgfjdkxq.kxku Jo.kμ

fir`&lfékèkkus] xkSj&xq.kxkus]lR;;qxs ½f"kx.kA

gb;k exu] ;kfpy r[ku]xkSjizse fuR;èkuû†û

231uoe v/;k;

lR;;qxesa mu ½f"k;ksaus vius firk czãkdseq[kls JhxkSjgfjdk xq.kxku Jo.k fd;kA JhxkSjgfjdsxq.k Jo.k djusls os eqXèk gks x;s rFkk JhczãklsxkSjizse:ih fuR;èkudh fHk{kk ek¡xus yxsû†û

Jhczãk }kjk vius lkr&iq=ksadks Jhuo}hi izzsj.kμ

czãk prqeqZ[k] is;s cM+ lq[k]lIriq=s cys rcsA

uo}his tkvks] xkSj&xq.k xkvks]vuk;kls izse g*csû‡û

mudh ckr lqudj prqeqZ[k czzzãkus vR;fèkdizlék gksdj dgkμrqe lHkh uo}hi/kkeesa tkdjJhxkSjgfjds xq.kxkudk dhÙkZu djksA rqEgsa vuk;klgh iszedh çkfIr gksxhû‡û

Jhczãk }kjk èkkedh efgekdk o.kZuμ

èkke&Ïik lkj] ykHk g; tk*j]rk*j g; lkèkqlÂA

lkèkqlÂs Hkts] Ï".kizses ets],b r* ije jÂûˆû


ftl O;fädks èkkedh Ïik çkIr gksrh gS]mls èkkedh Ïikds QyLo:i lkèkqvksadk lÂfeyrk gSA lkèkqlÂesa jgdj Hktu djrs&djrsog Ï".kiszeesa Mwc tkrk gSA izseesa vkfo"V gksukgh ije vkuUndk fo"k; gSûˆû

uo}his jfr] yHks tk*j efr]lsb ik; cztoklA

vizkÏr èkke] xkSjgfj uke]dsoy lkèkqj vk'kû‰û

Jhuo}hièkkeesa ftl O;fädh efr yxtkrh gS] mls oztokldh izkfIr gksrh gSAvizkÏr Jhuo}hièkkeesa cSBdj JhxkSjgfjdkuke xku djuk gh lkèkqvksadh ,dek= vk'kkgksrh gSû‰û

lIr&½f"k;ksadk Jhuo}hièkkeesa vkxeuμ

fir`&mins'k] cqf>;k fo'ks"k]lIr½f"k vkfl* rcsA

^gfj* cfy* ukps] xkSj&izse ;kps]xk; xq.k mPpjosûŠû

233uoe v/;k;

vius firkds mins'kdks HkyhHkk¡fr le>djlIr½f"k bl LFkkuij mifLFkr gq,A os ;gk¡^gfj* ukedk mPpkj.k djrs&djrs u`R; djusyxs vkSj JhxkSjgfjds xq.kksadk mPp Lojls xkudjrs gq, isze izkfIrds fy, izkFkZuk djusyxsûŠû

lIr&½f"k;ksadh izkFkZukμ

cys xkSjgfj] vuqxzg dfj*]ns[kk nkvks ,dckjA

ukuk èkeZ lkfèk*] gSuq vijkèkh]Hkfä ,cs dSuq lkjû‹û

dhÙkZu djrs&djrs os dgus yxsμgs xkSjgfj!Ïik djds vUrr% ,d ckj rks n'kZu nhft;sA;|fi vkt rd vusd izdkjds èkeks±dk ikyudjds geus vijkèk fd;k gS] rFkkfi vc geusHkfädks gh vius thoudk ,dek= mís'; cukfy;k gSû‹û

Hkfäfu"Bk dfj*] Hkft* xkSjgfj]½f"kx.k djs riA


fdNq ukfg [kk;] fuæk ukfg tk;]xkSjuke djs tiûƒŒû

bl izdkj ½f"kx.k riL;k djus yxs vkSjHkfäds izfr ,dfu"B gksdj JhxkSjgfjdk Hktudjus yxsA mUgksaus lEiw.kZ :ils Hkkstu vkSjfuækdks R;kx fn;k rFkk ,dek= JhxkSjgfjdsukedk ti djus yxsûƒŒû

lIr&½f"k;ksadks i´prÙodk n'kZu&izkIrμ

eè;kÊ≤] xkSj n;ke;]ns[kk fny ½f"kx.ksA

'krlw;Z&izHkk] ;ksxh&euksyksHkk]'kq¼ i´prÙo lusûƒƒû

,d fnu nksigjds le; ijen;kyq JhxkSjgfjusi´prÙods lkFk vkfoHkwZr gksdj mu ½f"k;ksadksn'kZu fn;kA izHkqds fnO; dysojls ,slh vkHkkfudy jgh Fkh] tSlh ,d lkS lw;ks±ds ,d lkFkmfnr gksusls gksrh gSA mudk og :i ;ksfx;ksadsHkh eudks vkd£"kr djusokyk Fkkûƒƒû

235uoe v/;k;

Jheu~ egkizHkqds fnO; :idk o.kZuμ

fdok lsb :i] vfr vi:i]lqo.kZlqUnj ew£ÙkA

xys ouekyk] fnd~ djs vkyk]rkgs vkHkj.k LQw£Ùkûƒ„û

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh og Lo.kZo.kZdh lqUnj ew£ÙkdSlh vÚqr Fkh! mUgksaus xysesa ouds Qwyksalscuh gqbZ ekyk igu j[kh Fkh vkSj mudsvkHkw"k.kksals fudy jgh T;ksfr nlksa fn'kkvksadksmTToy cuk jgh Fkhaûƒ„û

pkgfu lqUnj] fpdqj pk¡pj]pUnusj fcUnq HkkysA

f=dPN olu] lw= lq'kksHku]'kksfHkr efYydk&ekysûƒ…û

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh n`f"VHkfÂ cgqr lqUnj FkhAmuds ds'k yEcs rFkk ?k¡q?kjkys FksA mudseLrdij pUnudk ,d fcUnq lq'kksfHkr FkkAmUgksaus f=dPN (èkksrh) èkkj.k fd;k gqvk FkkAmuds o{k%LFkyij miohr vR;fèkd 'kksHkk ik


jgk FkkA muds xysesa efYydkds Qwyksals cuhgqbZ ,d ekyk 'kksHkk ik jgh Fkhûƒ…û

Jheu~ egkizHkqds pj.kdeyksaesa lIr&½f"k;ksadh izkFkZukμ

ls:i nsf[k;k] eksfgr gb;k]lcs djs fuosnuA

rksekj pj.k] ybuq 'kj.k]nsg ins Hkfäèkuûƒ†û

ml :idk n'kZu djds lHkh eksfgr gksdjegkizHkqls fuosnu djus yxsμgs izHkks! geusvkids Jhpj.kdeyksaesa 'kj.k xzg.k dh gS]Ïi;k gesa Hkfä:ih èku iznku dhft;sûƒ†û

Jheu~ egkizHkq }kjk lIr&½f"k;ksadks mins'kμ

'kqfu* xkSjgfj] cys n;k dfj*]'kqu vksgs ½f"kx.kA

NkfM+* vfHkyk"k] Kku&deZ&ik'k]dj Ï".k&vkykspuûƒ‡û

mudh izkFkZukdks lqudj JhxkSjgfjus n;kiwoZddgkμgs ½f"k;ks! lquksA Ï".ksrj vU;kU;vfHkyk"kkvksadks R;kx nksA Kku vkSj deZds

237uoe v/;k;

cUèkuls fudydj dsoy JhÏ".kHkfädk ghvuq'khyu djksûƒ‡û

lIr&½f"k;ksads izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqdk vk'khokZnμ

LoYi fnukUrjs] unh;k&uxjs]gbcs izdV&yhykA

rqfe lcs rcs] n'kZu dfjcs]uke&lÁhÙkZu&[ksyk ûƒˆû

FkksM+s gh fnuksads ckn ufn;kesa esjh yhykizdkf'kr gksxh] ml le; rqe lHkh esjh mlukelÁhÙkZu:ih yhykdk n'kZu djksxsûƒˆû

, dFkk ,[ku] jk[kg xksiu]vkekj opu èkjA

Jhdqekjgês] futÏr ?kês]Ï".k sj Hktu djûƒ‰û

fdUrq vHkh bu lHkh fo"k;ksadks xqIr ghj[kuk] ,slk esjk vkns'k gSA Jhdqekjgêesa vius}kjk cuk;s x;s ?kkVksaij tkdj JhÏ".kdk Hktudjksûƒ‰û


Jhdqekjgê

xkSj&vn'kZus] lIr£"k r[kus]dqekjgêsrs tk;A

, LFkkus ,[ku] dj nj'ku]lIrVhyk 'kksHkk ik;ûƒŠû

JhxkSjgfjds vUrèkkZu gksusds mijkUr lkrksa½f"k Jhdqekjgê pys vk;sA ns[kks! vHkh Hkhbl LFkkuij mudh Hktu&LFkyhdh lk{kh nsrsgq, lIr Vhyk (lkr Vhys) 'kksHkk ik jgsgSaûƒŠû

lIr£"k vkdk'ks] tser izdk'ks]lIrVhyk rkj leA

gsFkk okl dfj*] ik; xkSjgfj]uk&lkfèk* fu;e&;eûƒ‹û

;gk¡ij ;s lkr Vhys ,sls fn[kk;h nsrs gSa ekuksvkdk'kesa izdkf'kr lIr£"ke.My gksA ;gk¡ij;e&fu;e vkfndk ikyu fd;s fcuk dsoyek=okl djusls gh JhxkSjgfjdh izkfIr gks tkrhgSûƒ‹û

239uoe v/;k;

uSfe"kkj.;

bgkj nf{k.ks] ns[kg u;us]vkNs ,d tykèkkjA

,b r* xkserh] lqifo= vfr]uSfe"k&dkuu vkjû„Œû

gs tho! blds nf{k.kesa tks tydh èkkjkizokfgr gksrh gqbZ ns[k jgs gks] og ije ifo=xkserh unh gSA blds fudV gh uSfe"kkj.;gSû„Œû

iqjkdYis dfy] gSys egkcyh]'kkSudkfn ½f"kx.kA

lqrsj Jheq[ks] 'kqus lcs lq[ks]xkSj&Hkkxor&èku û„ƒû

iwoZdYids dfy;qxesa tc dfydk izHkkovR;f/kd gks x;k] ml le; 'kkSud vkfn½f"k;ksaus lq[kiwoZd Jhlwr xksLokehds Jheq[kls;ghaij xkSj&Hkkxordk(ƒ) Jo.k fd;kû„ƒû(ƒ) xkSj&ijd JheÚkxordh O;k[;k vFkok JhxkSjgfjdserkuqlkj JheÚkxorA


dk£Ùkdeklesa uSfe"kkj.;esa okl djusdk Qyμ

gsFkk tsb tu] iqjk.k iBu]dj; dk£Ùkd eklsA

loZDys'k R;ts] xkSj&jÂs ets]czt yHks vuk;klsû„„û

bl LFkkuij tks O;fä dk£Ùkd&eklesa iqjk.kdkikB djrk gS] mlds lHkh Dys'k u"V gks tkrsgSa vkSj og JhxkSjgfjdh yhykvksaesa eXufpÙkgksdj vuk;kl gh oztdks izkIr dj ysrkgSû„„û

Jhf'kodk uSfe"kkj.;esa vkxeuμ

dHkq i´pkuu] NkfM+* o`"kklu]Jhgalokgu g*;sA

'kqfuy iqjk.k] xkSjxq.kxku]vkiu Hkdr y*;sû„…û

,d le; i´pkuu (f'ko) vius okguuUnhdks NksM+dj Jhczãkds okgu galdks ghviuk okgu cukdj vius Hkäksads lkFk ;gk¡mifLFkr gq, vkSj mUgksaus iqjk.kksaesa o£.kr JhxkSjgfjdhyhykvksadk Jo.k fd;kû„…û

241uoe v/;k;

xkb;k xkb;k] ukfp;k ukfp;k]'kSo tr dk'khoklhA

i´pkuus ?ksfj*] cfy* xkSjgfj]iq"i Qsys jkf'k jkf'kû„†û

dk'khoklh lHkh 'kSoyksx i´pkuu (f'ko) dks?ksjdj JhxkSjgfjdk uke xku djrs&djrs u`R;djus yxs vkSj muij Qwyksadh o"kkZ djusyxsû„†û

Jhtho }kjk èkkeds izHkkodk vkLoknuμ

furkb&opu] 'kqfu;k r[ku]^thosj* mFkys HkkoA

xM+kxfM+ tk;] èkSj; uk ik;]vkLokns èkke&izHkkoû„‡û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds opu lqudj Jhthodsân;esa v"V&lkfÙod Hkko mfnr gksus yxs vkSjos ogk¡dh jtesa yksV&iksV gksus yxsA èkkedsizHkkodk vkLoknu djrs&djrs os èkS;Z èkkj.kugha dj ik jgs Fksû„‡û

lsfnu ;kiu] djs Hkäx.k]furkbpk¡nsj lusA


ijfnu lcs] pfyysu rcs]Jhiq"dj nj'kusû„ˆû

ml fnu lHkh Hkäksaus viuk fnu Jhfurkbpk¡ndslkFk ogha jgdj O;rhr fd;k vkSj vxys fnulHkh Jhiq"dj n'kZu djusds fy, vxzlj gq,û„ˆû


tkÊok&furkb] Hktu lnkb]tkgkj vUrjs tkxsA

unh;k&efgek] Hkä&eèkqfjek]xkbNs ls tu jkxsû„‰û

JhtkÊoknsoh vkSj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk Hktugh ftlds ân;esa lnSo izdkf'kr gksrk gS] mlhO;fä (JhHkfäfouksn Bkdqj) }kjk vuqjkxesaHkjdj Jhufn;kds ekgkRE; rFkk Hkäksadh eèkqfjekdkxku fd;k tk jgk gSû„‰û

uoe vè;k; lekIrA

n'ke v/;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; xkSj&fuR;kuUn v}Sr&lfgrAt; xnk/kj t; Jhokl if.Mrûƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj Jhv}Srkpk;Z lfgrJhxkSjgfjdh t; gksA Jhxnkèkj if.Mrdh t;gksA Jhokl if.Mrdh t; gksûƒû

t; uo}hi 'kq¼ izseHkfä/kkeAt; t; t; xkSj&fuR;kuUn&ukeû„û

'kq¼ izseHkfäLo:i Jhuo}hièkkedh t; gksrFkk JhxkSj&fuR;kuUn izHkqds ukedh t; gksAt; gksû„û

xzUFkdkjdk vuqjksèkμ

'kqu gs dfyj tho NkfM+* Kku&deZAfurkb&pSrU; Hkt R;ft* /kekZ/keZû…û

n;kj leqæ lsb xkSj&fuR;kuUnAvdkrjs fncs Hkkb lkj cztkuUnû†û


gs dfyds thoks! lquks! Kku] deZ vkSjèkekZèkeZ lcdks R;kxdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq rFkkJhpSrU; egkizHkqdk Hktu djksA gs Hkkb;ks!n;kds lkxj] JhxkSj&fuR;kuUn izHkq rqEgkjh ,slhps"Vkdks ns[kdj vdkrj gksdj vo'; ghoztds vkuUndks iznku djsaxsû…&†û

;kfefu izHkkr gSy fuR;kuUn jk;A^thosjs* yb;k /kke&Hkze.ksrs tk;û‡û

losjk gksusij JhfuR;kuUn izHkq Jhthodksvius lkFk ysdj èkkedh ifjØekds fy, vkxspy iM+sû‡û

Jhczkã.kiq"dj

cys* ns[k ^tho* ,b xzke euksgjA,[ku ckã.kiqjk Mkds loZ ujûˆû

czkã.kiq"dj&uke loZ'kkL=s d;AgsFkk ts jgL; rkgk vfr xqá g;û‰û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! bl euksgjxzkedks ns[kksA ;|fi vktdy lHkh yksx blsczkã.kiqjk dgdj iqdkjrs gSa] rFkkfi 'kkL=ksads

245n'ke v/;k;

vuqlkj bldk uke czkã.kiq"dj gSA bl LFkkudkjgL; cgqr xw<+ gSûˆ&‰û

fnonkl uked rS£Fkd czkã.kdk mik[;kuμ

lR;;qxs fnonkl ukesrs czkã.kAx`g R;ft* djs loZrhFkZ nj'kuûŠû

lR;;qxesa ,d fnonkl ukedk czkã.k x`gR;kxdj lHkh rhFkks±ds n'kZu djrk gqvk Hkze.kdj jgk FkkûŠû

fnonkldk uo}hi vkxeuμ

iq"djrhFksZrs rk*j gSy cM+ izhrArFkkfi Hkzfers uo}his mifLFkrû‹û

;|fi iq"dj rhFkZds izfr mls cgqr izhfr Fkh]rFkkfi ,dfnu Hkze.k djrs&djrs og Jhuo}hi&/kkeesa vk ig¡qpkû‹û

fnonklds LoIudk o`ÙkkUrμ

,b LFkkus jk=;ksxs nsf[ky LoiuAgsFkk okl dj foiz ikcs fuR;/kuûƒŒû

blh LFkkuij jkf=dks mlus LoIuesa ns[kk fddksbZ mls dg jgk gS fd gs foiz! rqe ;ghaij


okl djks] rqEgsa fuR;èku (Ï".kizse) dh izkfIrgksxhûƒŒû

o`¼dkyesa fnonkldh bPNkμ

,b LFkkus dqVhj ck¡f/k;k fnonklAo`¼dkykof/k rsag dfjysu oklûƒƒû

o`¼dkys pfyrs v'kä f}tojAbPNk gSy ,cs vkfe nsf[kc iq"djûƒ„û

blh LFkkuij dqVhj cukdj fnonklus o`¼dkyrd okl fd;kA o`¼dkyesa tc og czkã.kpyusesa vleFkZ gks x;k] rc mlds euesaiq"djds n'kZu djusdh izcy bPNk mRiékgqbZûƒƒ&ƒ„û

pyusesa vleFkZ fnonkldk foykiμ

pfyrs uk ikjs f}t dj; ØUnuAvkj uk ikbc vkfe iq"dj n'kZuûƒ…û

ugha py ikusds dkj.k czkã.k foyki djrsgq, dgus yxk fd gk;! gk;A vc eq>s iq"djrhFkZds n'kZu izkIr ugha gksaxsûƒ…û

247n'ke v/;k;

iq"dkjrhFkZdk czkã.kos'k èkkj.kμ

r[ku iq"djjkt ln; gbyAf}t:is fnonkls nj'ku fnyûƒ†û

(mls foyki djrs gq, ns[kdj) iq"djjktusÏikdj fnonkldks czkã.kds :iesa n'kZu fn;kûƒ†û

czkã.kos'kèkkjh iq"djrhFkZ }kjk fnonkldks ijke'kZμ

fnonkls cys foiz]μßuk dj ØUnuArksekj lEeq[ks ,b dq.M lq'kksHkuûƒ‡û

,b dq.Ms Luku rqfe dj ,dckjAizR;{k gbcs rhFkZ iq"dj rksekjûÞƒˆû

czkã.k fnonklls dgus yxk fd rqe ØUnuer djksA rqEgkjs lkeus tks dq.M lq'kksfHkr gksjgk gS] rqe ,d ckj mlesa Luku djks] iq"djrhFkZ izR;{k :ils rqEgkjs lkeus izdV gkstk;saxsûƒ‡&ƒˆû

fnonkldks uo}hiesa gh iq"djrhFkZds n'kZu&izkIrμ

rkgk 'kqfu* dq.Ms Luku djs f}tojAfnO;p{kq yfHk* ns[ks lEeq[ks iq"djûƒ‰û


mldh ckr lqudj fnonklus ml dq.MesaLuku fd;kA (Luku djusds QyLo:i) mlsfnO;p{kq izkIr gq,] ftlls og iq"djrhFkZdkn'kZu djus yxkûƒ‰û

ØUnu dfj;k f}t iq"djs cfyyAßvkek ykfx* cM+ Dys'k rksekj gbyûÞƒŠû

jksrs&jksrs fnonkl iq"djrhFkZls dgus yxk fdesjs fy, vkidks cgqr d"V mBkuk iM+kûƒŠû

iq"djrhFkZ }kjk Jhuo}hièkkedk ekgkRE;&o.kZuμ

iq"dj cysu]μß'kqu f}t HkkX;oku~Anwj gSrs uk vkfluq gsFkk fo|eku~ûƒ‹û

iq"djus dgkμgs lkSHkkX;'kkyh czkã.k! lquksAeSa nwjls ugha vk;k gw¡] eSa rks lnSo ;ghaijfuokl djrk gw¡ûƒ‹û

,b uo}hi/kke loZrhFkZe;Auo}his lsfo* gsFkk Fkkds rhFkZp;û„Œû

;g Jhuo}hièkke loZrhFkZe; gSA Jhuo}hièkkedhlsok djusds fy, gh ;gk¡ij lHkh rhFkZ okldjrs gSaû„Œû

249n'ke v/;k;

Jhuo}hiesa gh iq"djrhFkZdk okLrfod Lo:iμ

vkekj Lo:i ,d ik'pkÙ;s izdk'kAfuts vkfe ,bLFkkus fuR; dfj oklû„ƒû

;|fi esjs ,d Lo:idk izdk'k if'peesa gS]rFkkfi eSa Lo;a fuR; blh LFkkuij fuokl djrkgw¡û„ƒû

'krckj dsg lsb rhFksZ dfj* LukuAtsb Qy ik; gsFkk ls Qy fo/kkuû„„û

,d lkS ckj ml rhFkZesa (if'peesa fLFkriq"dj rhFkZesa) Luku djusls tks Qy izkIr gksrkgS] og ;gk¡ij dsoy ,d ckj Luku djusls ghizkIr gks tkrk gSû„„û

Jhuo}hièkkedks NksM+dj vU;kU; rhFkks±dh vk'kk djusokykO;fä egkew[kZμ

vr,o uo}hi NkfM+* tsb tuAvU; rhFkZ vk'kk djs] ls ew<+ nqtZuû„…û

vr,o Jhuo}hi/kkedks NksM+dj tks O;fäfdlh vU; rhFkZdh vk'kk djrk gS] og egkew[kZnqtZu gSû„…û


lHkh rhFkks±esa Hkze.k djusdk Qyμ

loZrhFkZ Hkzfe* ;fn g; Qyksn;Auo}hi rcs rk*j oklLFkku g;û„†û

tc fdlhdks lHkh rhFkks±esa Hkze.k djusdkQy izkIr gksrk gS] rHkh Jhuo}hièkkeesa mlsokl LFkkudh izkfIr gksrh gSû„†û

Jhuo}hièkkeesa dq#{ks= vkSj czãkoÙkZμ

,s ns[k mPpLFkku gêsj lekuAdq#{ks= czãkoÙkZ rFkk fo|eku~û„‡û

gêds leku ml Å¡ps LFkkudks ns[kks] ogk¡ijdq#{ks= vkSj czãkoÙkZ fo|eku gSaû„‡û

ljLorh n`"k}rh nqb ik'osZ rk*jAvfr 'kksHkk ik; iq.; dj;s foLrkjû„ˆû

mlds nksuksa vksj ljLorh vkSj n`"k}rh cgrhgaSA os cgqr lqUnj rFkk iq.; iznku djusokyhgSaû„ˆû

iq"djrhFkZ }kjk Hkkoh Jheu~ egkizHkqds vkfoHkZwr gksusdhlwpukμ

vksgs foiz] xw<+ dFkk cfyc rksek;Avfr vYidkys g*cs vkuUn gsFkk;û„‰û

251n'ke v/;k;

gs foiz! eSa rqEgsa ,d cgqr xw<+ ckr crykjgk gw¡μFkksM+s gh le;esa ;gk¡ij ije vkuUnizdkf'kr gksxkû„‰û

ek;kiqjs 'kphx`gs xkSjkÂlqUnjAizdV gb;k izse fcyk*cs foLrjû„Šû

ek;kiqjds vUrxZr Jh'kphekrkds ?kjesa JhxkSjlqUnjvkfoHkwZr gksaxs vkSj tulkèkkj.kesa Ï".kizsedkforj.k djsaxsû„Šû

,blc LFkkus izHkq Hkäo`Un y*;sAlÁhÙkZujls ukfpcsu eÙk g*;sû„‹û

bu lHkh LFkkukasij JhpSrU; egkizHkq viusHkäksadks lkFk ysdj lÁhÙkZujlesa eÙk gksdju`R; djsaxsû„‹û

loZ vorkjs fNyk ts ts Hkäx.kAldys yb;k izHkq dfjcs dhÙkZuû…Œû

lHkh vorkjksaesa izHkqds tks&tks Hkä Fks] os(egkizHkq) mu lcdks vius lkFk ysdj lÁhÙkZudjsaxsû…Œû


izse&oU;k&tys loZ txr~ Hkklk*csAdqrk£dd fcuk lcs egkizse ik*csû…ƒû

izse:ih ck<+esa lkjk lalkj Mwc tk;sxkAdqrk£ddksadks NksM+dj vU; lHkh egkizsedks izkIrdjsaxsû…ƒû

,b /kkefu"Bk dfj* tsok djs oklArkjs feys xkSjin vksgs fnonklû…„û

gs fnonkl! èkkeds izfr ,slh fu"Bk j[kdjtks dksbZ Hkh ;gk¡ okl djrk gS] mls JhxkSjkÂegkizHkqds pj.kdeyksadh izkfIr gksrh gSû…„û

JhjkèkkÏ".kdks izkIr djusdk loksZÙke mik;μ

dksfV dksfV o"kZ /kfj JhÏ".k&HktuArFkkfi ukesrs jfr uk ik; nqtZuû……û

xkSjkÂ Hkftys nq"VHkko nwjs tk;AvYifnus czt/kkes jk/kk&Ï".k ik;û…†û

djksM+ksa&djksM+ksa o"kks± rd] JhÏ".kdk Hktudjusij Hkh nqtZu O;fädks Jhgfjukeesa #fp ughagksrhA fdUrq JhsxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk Hktu djusij'kh?kz gh nq"V LoHkko nwj gks tkrk gS vkSj FkksM+s

253n'ke v/;k;

gh fnuksaesa oztèkkeesa JhjkèkkÏ".kdh izkfIr gksrhgSû……&…†û

fut fl¼nsg ik; l[khj vkJ;Afut dq t Jh;qxylsok rk*j g;û…‡û

og O;fä LoLo:ixr fl¼ nsg vkSjoztkÂukvksadk vkJ; izkIr djrk gS vkSj mlsdq tesa Jh;qxylsok djusdk vfèkdkj izkIrgksrk gSû…‡û

iq"djrhFkZ }kjk fnonkldks oj&izkIrμ

vksgs foiz] gsFkk Fkkfd* djg HktuAlik"kZns JhxkSjkÂ ik*cs nj'kuû…ˆû

gs foiz! ;gha jgdj Hktu djks] rqEgsa lik"kZnJhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds n'kZu izkIr gksaxsû…ˆû

vkdk'kok.khμ

,b dFkk cfy* rhFkZjkt xsy pfy*A'kqfuy vkdk'kok.kh vkbls /kU; dfyû…‰û

rqfe foiz lsbdkys tfUecs vkckjAJhxkSjdhÙkZu izses fncs r* lk¡rkjûÞ…Šû


bruk dgdj rhFkZjkt iq"dj rks pys x;s_fdUrq ml czkã.kus ,d vkdk'kok.khds ekè;elslquk fd tYnh gh èkU; dfy vkusokyk gSAgs foiz! mlh le; (iqu%) rqEgkjk tUe gksxkvkSj rqe JhxkSjdhÙkZuds izse:ih jlesa Mqcfd;k¡yxkvksxsû…‰&…Šû

,r 'kqfu* fnonkl fuf'Upr gbyA,b dq.Mrhjs ofl* Hktu dfjyû…‹û

,slk lqudj fnonkl cgqr fuf'pUr gksdjblh dq.Mds rVij cSBdj Hktu djus yxkû…‹û

JhmPpgê (uo}hiesa dq#{ks=)

,lc iqjk.k dFkk ^Jhthos* dfg;kAmPpgê dq#{ks=s izosf'ky fx;kû†Œû

Jhthodks bu lc ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksadks lqukusdsckn JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dq#{ks=Lo:i mPpgêesaizos'k fd;kû†Œû

JhmPpgêesa dq#{ks= lfgr lHkh nsorkvksadk vkxeuμ

fuR;kuUn cys]μgsFkk loZnsox.kAdq#{ks=s rhFkZlg dSy vkxeuû†ƒû

255n'ke v/;k;

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμ;gk¡ij lHkh nsorkdq#{ks= rhFkZds lkFk mifLFkr gq, Fksû†ƒû

JhmPpgêesa czãkoÙkZ vkSj dq#{ks= fLFkr lHkh rhFkks±dkvkxeuμ

czãkoÙksZ dq#{ks=s tr rhFkZ fNyAloZrhFkZ vkfl* gsFkk fojkt dfjyû†„û

czãkoÙkZ rFkk dq#{ks=ds vUrxZr ftrus HkhrhFkZ Fks] lHkh ;gk¡ij vkdj cl x;sû†„û

i`Fkqnd~ vkfn dfj* lc gsFkk cSlsAlcs uo}hi lsok djs vuk;klsû†…û

i`Fkqnd~ vkfn lHkh rhFkZ ;gk¡ okl djrs gSavkSj vuk;kl gh Jhuo}hièkkedh lsok djrsgSaû†…û

,d jkf= JhmPpgêesa okl djusdk Qyμ

'kro"kZ dq#{ks=s okls tsb QyAgsFkk ,djk=&okls yHks ls&ldyû††û

,d lkS o"kks± rd dq#{ks=esa okl djusls tksQy izkIr gksrk gS] og ;gk¡ij dsoy ,d jkrokl djusls gh izkIr gks tkrk gSû††û


^JhmPpgê* uke iM+usdk dkj.kμ

izHkq cys]μgsFkk okl dfj* nsox.kAgê dfj xkSjdFkk djs vkykspuû†‡û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμnsorkyksx ;gk¡ijokl djus yxs vkSj fudV gh ,d Å¡pk LFkkucukdj ijLij JhxkSjdFkk dgus vkSj lquusyxsû†‡û

JhmPpgêdk gh vij uke gêMkÂkμ

gêMkÂk cfy* uke gby bgkjAbgkj n'kZus ik; izse&ikjkokjû†ˆû

rcls bl LFkkudk uke gêMkÂk ýgê (cktkj)vFkkZr~ ,slk LFkku tgk¡ij lc le; JhxkSjdFkkdkgh Jo.k vkSj dhÙkZu:ih Ø; vkSj foØ; gksrkjgrk gSAþ iM+ x;kA bl LFkkudk n'kZu djusokysO;fädks vFkkg izsedh izkfIr gksrh gSû†ˆû

,b ,d lhek ^tho* ns[k unh;kjA,cs py tkb eksjk HkkxhjFkh ikjû†‰û

;g Hkh Jhuo}hidh ,d lhek gSA pyks!vc ge HkkxhjFkhdks ikj djsaû†‰û

257n'ke v/;k;

HkkxhjFkh ikj g*;s e/;kÊ≤Adksy}his fuR;kuUn gby mn;û†Šû

HkkxhjFkhdks ikj djds nksigjds le; JhfuR;kuUnizHkq dksy}hi igq¡psA ,slk yx jgk Fkk] ekuks lw;Zmfnr gq, gksaû†Šû

Jhuo}hi&ifjØekdk Øe

dqfy;kikgkM+ iqjs tkbrs tkbrsA^Jhthos* furkbpk¡n ykfxy dfgrsû†‹û

ßts&Øes vkbuq eksjk g*;s xÂkikjAlsb Øe fl¼&Øe ifjØek&lkjû‡Œû

dqfy;k igkM+ds ekxZij pyrs&pyrs Jhfurkb&pk¡n Jhthols dgus yxsμftl Øels xÂk ikjdjds geus ifjØek dh gS] ;gh Øe okLroesaifjØek djusdk izkekf.kd Øe gS vkSj ,slkdjusls ifjØek djusdk okLrfod Qy izkIrgksrk gSû†‹&‡Œû

Jheu~ egkizHkq }kjk vk;ksftr izFke uxj&lÁhÙkZuμ

tcs izHkq JhpSrU; y*;s futx.kAdfjysu JhpkSíekny&lÁhÙkZuû‡ƒû


dkftjs 'kksf/krs izHkq lU/;k&vkxeusAek;kiqj NkfM+* pys y*;s Hkätusû‡„û

,d fnu lUè;kds le; JhpSrU; egkizHkqek;kiqjls vius gtkjksa ifjdjksads lkFk dkthdkm¼kj djusds fy, pkSng e`nÂksads lkFk fojkVuxj&lÁhÙkZu djrs gq, py iM+sû‡ƒ&‡„û

lsb jk= czãjk= 'kh?kz ugs 'ks"kA,b Øes egkizHkq Hkzes fut ns'kû‡…û

og jkr czãkdh jkrds leku cgqr cM+h gksx;hA bl izdkj Jheu~ egkizHkq vius Jhuo}hi&èkkeesa Hkze.k djus yxsû‡…û

rkjij izfr ,dkn'kh frfFk /kfj*AHkzfeyk vkekj izHkq lÁhÙkZu dfj*û‡†û

mlds ckn izR;sd ,dkn'khds fnu HkäksadkslkFk ysdj esjs izHkq uxj&lÁhÙkZu djrs gq,uo}hiesa Hkze.k djrs Fksû‡†û

dHkq i´pØks'k Hkzes vUr}hZie;AdHkq v"VØks'k Hkzes tsu eus y;û‡‡û

259n'ke v/;k;

Jheu~ egkizHkq viuh bPNkuqlkj dHkh ik¡pdksl ifjek.kokys vUr}hZidk Hkze.k djrs rksdHkh vkB dksl Hkze.k djrsû‡‡û

fut x`g gSrs ckjdks.kk ?kkV NkfM+*Anh£?kdk os"Vus tk; Jh/kjsj ckM+hû‡ˆû

rFkk gSrs vUr}hZi&lhek Hkzfe* vklsAi´pØks'k ifjØek g; vuk;klsû‡‰û

(ik¡p dksl Hkze.kds fy,) vius ?kjls igysckjdks.kk ?kkV rd tkrs] fQj cYykynh£?kdkvkSj fQj Jhèkjds ?kj tkrsA Jhèkjds ?kjlsvUr}hZidh lhek rd tkrs vkSj bl izdkjvuk;kl gh ik¡p dksldh ifjØek djrsû‡ˆ&‡‰û

fleqfy;k g*;s dkftx`g csfM+* pysAJh/kjs lEHkkf"k* vkbls xkfnxkNk LFkysû‡Šû

ekftnk gbrs g; HkkxhjFkh ikjAikjMkÂk fNukMkÂk iqfyu foLrkjû‡‹û

NkfM+;k tkÊoh ikj gb;k r[kuAv"VØks'k Hkzfe* pys vkiu HkouûˆŒû


(vkB dksl Hkze.kds fy,) fleqfy;kls dkthds?kj tkrsA Jhèkjls okÙkkZyki djusds ckn xfnxkNk(xksæqe) vk tkrs] ogk¡ls ekftnk (eè;}hi)igq¡p tkrs vkSj HkkxhjFkhdks ikj djds xÂkdsnwljs rVij fLFkr ikjMkÂk ,oa fNukMkÂkuked LFkku rd tkrsA iqu% xÂk ikj djdsvkB dksl Hkze.k djusdss mijkUr vius ?kjykSV vkrsû‡Š&ˆŒû

lEiw.kZ&ifjØekμ

fl¼&ifjØek g; iw.kZ "kksyØks'kAlsb ifjØek dSys izHkqj lUrks"kûˆƒûlksyg dksl Hkze.k djusij iwjh ifjØek

gksrh gSA iwjh ifjØek djusij egkizHkq lUrq"Vgksrs gSaûˆƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhthodks lksyg dkslokyh ifjØekdjkukμ

lsb ifjØek vkfe rksekjs djkbAbgkj leku ifjØek vkj ukbûˆ„ûgs tho! eSa rqEgsa ogh (lksyg dkslokyh)

ifjØek djk jgk gw¡A blds leku vkSj dksbZifjØek gks gh ugha ldrhûˆ„û

261n'ke v/;k;

oÙnkou "kksyØks'k }kn'k dkuuA,b ifjØek&e/;s ik*cs nj'kuûˆ…û

lksyg dksl oÙnkouesa fLFkr }kn'k ouksadsn'kZu rqEgsa blh ifjØekesa gh gks tk;saxsûˆ…û

'kkL=ksaesa ûojk=* dk o.kZu

ûojk=s* ,b ifjØek 'ks"k g;Auojk= cfy* ,j uke 'kkL=s d;ûˆ†û

;g ifjØek ukS jkf=esa iwjh gksrh gS] blfy,'kkL=ksaesa bls uojk= Hkh dgk tkrk gSûˆ†û

i´pØks'k ifjØek ,dfnus djsAjk==; v"VØks'k ifjØek /kj sûˆ‡û

ik¡p dksldh ifjØek ,d fnuesas vkSj vkBdksldh ifjØek rhu jkrksaesa gksrh gSûˆ‡û

,djk= ek;kiqj s] f}rh; xksæqesAiqfyus r`rh; jk= ,b Øes HkzesûÞˆˆû

,d jkf= ek;kiqj] nwljh xksæqe vkSj rhljhxÂkds iqfyuij O;rhr djrs gq, ifjØek djuhpkfg;sûˆˆû


'kqfu* ifjØek&rÙo ^tho* egk'k;Aiz sesrs v/kS;Z g*;s dr{k.k j;ûˆ‰û

ifjØekds rÙodks lqudj Jhtho egk'k;cgqr nsj rd izsekfo"V gks x;sûˆ‰û


furkb&tkÊok&inNk;k vk'k tkjAunh;k&efgek o.ksZ vfd´pu NkjûˆŠû

JhfuR;kuUn izzHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadh lq'khry Nk;kdks izkIr djusdh vk'kklsvfd´pu] nhu&ghu (JhHkfäfouksn Bkdqj) }kjkufn;kds ekgkRE;dk o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSûˆŠû

n'ke vè;k; lekIrA

,dkn'k vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; t; JhpSrU; t; fuR;kuUnAt;k}Sr&Jhoklkfn xkSjHkäo`Unûƒû

JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh t; gks! t; gksAJhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh t; gks! Jhv}Srkpk;Z izHkqdht; gks! Jhokl vkfn xkSjHkäksadh t; gks!ûƒû

t; t; xkSjHkwfeμloZHkwfelkjA;Fkk ukelg JhpSrU;&vorkjû„û

vU;kU; lHkh rhFkZLFkkuksads lkjLo:i mlxkSjHkwfedh t; gks! t; gksA tgk¡ij JhgfjukedslkFk JhpSrU; egkizHkq vorfjr gq, gSaû„û

i´pos.kh

fuR;kuUn izHkq cys]μ'kqu loZtuAi´pos.kh:is xÂk gsFkk; feyuû…û

Jhuo}hièkke&ekgkRE;264

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμlHkh lquks! ;gi´pos.kh gS] ;gk¡ij ik¡p ufn;ksadk xÂkls feyugksrk gSû…û

eUnkfduh&vydk&lfgr HkkxhjFkhAxqIrHkkos gsFkk; vkNsu ljLorhû†û

HkkxhjFkh] eUnkfduh vkSj vydkuUnkds lkFkfeydj cgrh gS rFkk ljLorh xqIr :iesaizokfgr gksrh gSû†û

if'pes ;equklg vkbls HkksxorhArkgkrs ekulxÂk egkosxorhû‡û

if'pe fn'kkesa ;equkds lkFk Hkksxorh vkrhgS] rFkk muesa ekul&xÂk Hkh cgqr rsthls cgrhgqbZ vkrh gSû‡û

i´pos.kh (Jhuo}hiesa iz;kxjktdk LFkku)μ

egk egk iz;kx cfy;k ½f"kx.ksAdksfV dksfV ;K gsFkk dSy czãk&lusûˆû

½f"kx.k bl LFkkudks egk&egkiz;kx dgrsgSa] D;ksafd mUgksaus blh LFkkuij czãkds lkFkcSBdj djksM+ksa&djksM+ksa ;K fd;s gSaûˆû

,dkn'k v/;k; 265

i´pos.khdk vij uke czãl=μ

czãl=&LFkku ,b efgek vikjAgsFkk Luku dfjys tue ugs vkjû‰û

czãl= uked bl LFkkudh vikj efgek gSA;gk¡ij Luku djusls iqu% tUe xzg.k ugha djukiM+rkû‰û

bgkj efgek dsok o£.kokjs ikjsA'kq"d èkkjkle dksu rhFkZ gbrs ukjsûŠû

bl LFkkudh efgekdk dkSu o.kZu dj ldrkgS\ 'kq"dèkkjk le (vFkkZr~ tSls ty lw[ktkusij unhdk dksbZ ewY; ugha jgrk] mlh izdkj'kfäjfgr) vU;kU; dksbZ Hkh rhFkZ blds lekuugha gks ldrkûŠû

tys&LFkys&vUrjh{ks R;ft;k thouAloZtho ik; Jhxksyksd&o`Unkouû‹û

bl LFkkuij ;fn dksbZ O;fä tyesa] LFkyesavFkok vUrjh{kesa 'kjhj NksM+rk gS] rks mlsJhxksyksd&o`Unkoudh izkfIr gksrh gSû‹û


dqfy;kikgkM+ (dksy}hi)

dqfy;kikgkM+ cfy* [;kr ,b LFkkuAxÂkrhjs mPpHkwfe ioZr lekuûƒŒû

D;ksafd xÂkds rVij fLFkr ;g Å¡ph Hkwfens[kusesa ioZrds leku yxrh gS blfy, lHkhbl LFkkudks dqfy;k ikgkM+ dgrs gSaûƒŒû

dksy}hi&uke 'kkL=s vkN; o.kZuAlR;;qx&dFkk ,d 'kqu loZtuûƒƒû

'kkL=ksaesa bl LFkkudks dksy}hi dgk x;k gSAbl LFkkuls lEcfUèkr lR;;qxdk ,d mik[;kuJo.k djksûƒƒû

dksynso (ojkg Hkxoku~) ds Hkä Jhoklqnso foizdkmik[;kuμ

oklqnso ukes ,d czkã.k dqekjAojkgnsosj lsok djs ckj ckjûƒ„û

oklqnso uked ,d czkã.k ckyd lc le;Jhojkgnsodh lsok djrk Fkkûƒ„û

,dkn'k v/;k; 267

'kkL=&vuqeksfnr Jhfoxzgdh vkjkèkukμ

Jhojkgew£Ùk iwft* djs miklukAloZnk ojkgnsos dj; izkFkZukûƒ…û

ßizHkq eksjs Ïik dfj* nsg nj'kuAlQy gmd eksj u;u thouûÞƒ†û

izfrfnu Jhojkg Hkxoku~ds Jhfoxzgdh vkjkèkukdjusds mijkUr og Jhojkgnsols izkFkZuk djrkfd gs izHkks! eq>ij Ïik djds viuk n'kZunhft;s] ftlls esjk bu us=ksadks vkSj thoudksèkkj.k djuk lQy gks tk;sûƒ…&ƒ†û

,b cfy dk¡ns foiz xM+kxfM+ tk;AizHkq ukfg ns[kk fnys thou o`Fkk;ûƒ‡û

,slk dgdj og czkã.k ckyd jksrs&jksrsogk¡dh jtesa yksV&iksV gksus yxrk vkSj eu&gh&eufopkj djrk fd ;fn izHkqus eq>s n'kZu gh ughafn;s rks esjk thou èkkj.k djuk o`Fkk gSûƒ‡û

oklqnsodks Jhdksynsodk n'kZu&izkIrμ

drfnus Jhojkg vuqdEik dfj*Ans[k fnyk oklqnsos dksy:i èkfj*ûƒˆû


dqN fnuksads mijkUr Jhojkgnsous Ïik djdsoklqnsodks vius dksy:ids n'kZu djk;sûƒˆû

Jhdksynsods :idk o.kZuμ

ukuk jRu&Hkw"k.ks Hkwf"kr dysojAin&xzhok&uklk&eq[k&p{kq euksgjûƒ‰ûJhojkgnsods JhvÂ vusd jRutfM+r vkHkw"k.kksals

Hkwf"kr FksA muds Jhpj.kdey] xyk] ukd] eq[kvkSj us= vkfn lHkh vÂ eudks gj.k djusokysFksûƒ‰û

ioZr&leku mPp 'kjhj rk¡gkjAnsf[k* foiz futs èkU; ekus ckj ckjûƒŠûmudk fnO; dysoj ioZrds leku Å¡pk FkkA

mudk n'kZu djds foiz vius vkidks èkU;kfrèkU;ekuus yxkûƒŠû

oklqnso foiz }kjk dksynsods Jhpj.kdeyksaesa iz.kkeμ

Hkwes ifM+* foiz iz.kfe;k izHkq&ik;Adk¡fn;k vkdqy gSy xM+kxfM+ tk;ûƒ‹ûHkwfeij fxjdj og czkã.k ckyd Jhdksynsods

pj.kksadh jtesa vkdqy gksdj yksV&iksV djrsgq, jksus yxkûƒ‹û

,dkn'k v/;k; 269

Jhdksynso }kjk oklqnso foizdks mins'k iznkuμ

foizsj Hkdfr nsf[k* ojkg r[kuAdfgysu oklqnsos eèkqj opuû„Œû

ßvksgs oklqnso] rqfe Hkdr vkekjAcM+ rq"V gSuq iwtk ikb;k rksekjû„ƒû

ml czkã.k ckyddh Hkfä ns[kdj Jhojkgnsousoklqnsodks eèkqj opuksals dgkμgs oklqnso! rqeesjs Hkä gksA rqEgkjh vkjkèkukls eSa cgqr izlékgw¡û„Œ&„ƒû

,b uo}his eksj izdV fogkjAdfy&vkxeus g*cs 'kqu okD;lkjû„„û

dfy;qxds izkjEHkesa eSa bl Jhuo}hiesa viuhyhyk,¡ izdkf'kr d:¡xkA esjh ckr è;kulslquksû„„û

uo}hi&le èkke ukfg f=HkqousAvfr fiz;èkke eksj vkNs lÂksiusû„…û

f=Hkqouesa bl Jhuo}hièkkeds leku dksbZ HkhLFkku ugha gSA ;g esjk cgqr fiz; èkke gksusijHkh vHkh xqIr gSû„…û


czãkoÙkZlg vkNs iq.;rhFkZ trAls&lc vkN;s gsFkk 'kkL=sj lEerû„†û

lHkh 'kkL=ksadk Hkh ;gh fu.kZ; gS fd czãkoÙkZlfgr vU;kU; lHkh rhFkZ ;gk¡ij fojktekugSaû„†û

fgj.;k{kds oèkdk LFkku

ts&LFkkus czãkj ;Ks izdk'k gb;kAukf'kyke fgj.;k{k nUrs fonkfj;kû„‡û

lsb LFkku iq.;Hkwfe ,b LFkkus j;A;Fkk; vkekj ,cs gby mn;û„ˆû

ftl LFkkuij czãkds ;Kesa izdkf'kr gksdjeSaus vius nk¡rls fgj.;k{kds vÂksadks phjdjmldk oèk fd;k Fkk] ;g ogh iq.;HkwfegS] tgk¡ij eSa rqEgkjs lkeus vkfoHkwZr gqvkgw¡û„‡&„ˆû

uo}hi oklls lHkh rhFkks±esa ,dlkFk okl lEHkoijμ

uo}hi lsfo* loZrhFkZ fojkt;Auo}hiokls loZrhFkZ okl g;û„‰û

,dkn'k v/;k; 271

;gk¡ij Jhuo}hidh lsok djrs gq, lHkh rhFkZfojkteku gSaA Jhuo}hiesa okl djusls lHkhrhFkks±esa okl djuk gks tkrk gSû„‰û

Jhdksynso }kjk oklqnso foizdks oj&iznkuμ

èkU; rqfe uo}his lsfoys vkek;AJhxkSj&izdVdkys tfUecs gsFkk;û„Šû

rqe èkU; gks] D;ksafd rqeus blh uo}hiesa esjhlsok dh gSA JhxkSjgfjdh izdVyhykds le;rqEgkjk Hkh ;ghaij tUe gksxkû„Šû

vuk;kls nsf[kcs ls egklÁhÙkZuAviwoZ xkSjkÂ&:i ik*cs nj'kuûÞ„‹û

rqe vuk;kl gh egklÁhÙkZudk n'kZu djikvksxs rFkk JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds viwoZ :idkn'kZu izkIr djksxsû„‹û

,r cfy* Jhojkg gby vUrè;kZuAnSo&ok.kh gSy foizs cqf>rs lUèkkuû…Œû

bruk dgdj Jhojkgnso ogk¡ls vUrèkkZu gksx;s rFkk mlh le; foizus ,d nSook.kh


(vkdk'kok.kh) lquh] tks mlls dg jgh Fkh fdrqe Jheu~ egkizHkqds rÙodks Bhdls le>usdsfy, 'kkL=h; izek.kksadk vuqlUèkku djksû…Œû

Jhoklqnso foizdks 'kkL=ksaesa JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk bfÂrizkIrμ

ije if.Mr oklqnso egk'k;AloZ'kkL= fopkfj;k tkfuy fu'p;û…ƒû

oSoLor&eUoUrjs dfyj lUè;k;AJhxkSjkÂizHkq&yhyk g*cs unh;k;û…„û

D;ksafd oklqnso ije fo}ku~ Fkk] blfy,mlus 'kkL=ksadk fopkj djusds mijkUr fu'p;fd;k fd oSoLor&eUoUrjesa dfy;qxdh izFkelUè;kesa JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq bl Jhuo}hiesa viuhyhyk izdkf'kr djsaxsû…ƒ&…„û

½f"kx.k lsb rÙo jkf[ky xksiusAbfÂrs dfgy lc cq>s foKtusû……û

mlus vius eu&gh&eu dgkμ½f"k;ksaus 'kkL=ksaesabl rÙodks xqIr :iesa bfÂr fd;k gSA dsoy

,dkn'k v/;k; 273

cqf¼eku O;fä gh bl rÙodks le> ldrsgSaû……û

izdV gbys yhyk gbcs izdk'kA,cs xksI; ,b rÙo ikby vkHkklû…†û

egkizHkqdh yhyk izdkf'kr gksusij ;s lcrÙo Hkh izdkf'kr gks tk;saxsA ijUrq vHkh ;s lcrÙo xksiu j[kus ;ksX; gSa] ml czkã.k ckyddksbldk vkHkkl gks x;kû…†û

ije vkuUns foiz djs lÁhÙkZuAxkSjuke xk; eus eus loZ{k.kû…‡û

og foiz vR;fèkd vkufUnr gksdj lÁhÙkZudjus yxk vkSj eu&gh&eu lnSo JhxkSjgfjdkuke xku djus yxkû…‡û

^dksy}hi* ukedk dkj.kμ

ioZrizek.k dksynsosj 'kjhjAnsf[k* oklqnso eus fopkfjy èkhjû…ˆû

dksy}hi ioZrk[; ,b LFkku g;Alsb gSrs ioZrk[; gSy ifjp;û…‰û


ioZrds leku fn[kk;h nsusokys dksynsodsfnO; dysojdk n'kZudj cqf¼eku oklqnsouseu&gh&eu fopkj fd;k fd gks&u&gksA ;ghLFkku gh 'kkL=ksaesa o£.kr dksy}hi ioZr gSArcls lHkh bls dksy}hi ioZr dgdj iqdkjusyxsû…ˆ&…‰û

dksy}hi] oztdk lokZ·Hkh"V iznkrk fxfjjkt&xksoèkZuμ

vksgs ^tho*! fuR;yhyke; o`UnkousAfxfj xkso¼Zu ,b tkus Hkätusû…Šû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! Hkäyksxtkurs gSa fd ;g LFkku fuR;yhyke; Jho`Unkouesafxfjjkt&xksoèkZu gSû…Šû

dksy}hids mÙkjesa oztdk Jhcgqykouμ

Jhcgqykou ns[k bgkj mÙkjsA:isj NVk; loZfnd 'kksHkk djsû…‹û

blds mÙkjesa fLFkr Jhcgqykoudk n'kZudjksA ns[kks! cgqykouds :idh NVk lHkhfn'kkvksadks mTToy dj jgh gSû…‹û

,dkn'k v/;k; 275

Jhuo}hiesa oztfLFkr }kn'k ouksadsØedk foi;Z;

o`Unkous ts ts&Øes }kn'k dkuuAls&Øe ukfgd gsFkk oYyHk&uUnuû†Œû

gs oYyHkuUnu! o`Unkouesa ftl Øels }kn'kou gSa] og Øe ;gk¡ij oSlk ugha gSaû†Œû

izHkq&bPNkers gsFkk Øe&foi;Z;Abgkj rkRi;Z tkus izHkq bPNke;û†ƒû

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh bPNkuqlkj gh ;gk¡ij ,slkØe&foi;Z; gSA fdUrq blds ,sls gksusdsdkj.kdks rks dsoy os bPNke; izHkq gh tkursgSaû†ƒû

tsb:i vkNs gsFkk ns[k lsb:iAfoi;Z;s iz seo`f¼ ,b vi:iû†„û

;gk¡ij ;s LFkku ftl izdkjls O;ofLFkr gaS]mudk mlh izdkjls n'kZu djuk pkfg;s] D;ksafdfoi;Z;ls izseesa viwoZ o`f¼ gksrh gSû†„û


Jhleqæx<+

fdNq nwj fx;k izHkq cysu opuA,b ts leqæxfM+ dj nj'kuû†…û

dqN nwj tkdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgstho! ;g leqæx<+ gS] bldk n'kZu djksû†…û

Jhuo}hièkkeesa }kjdkiqjh vkSj JhxÂklkxjdk LFkkuμ

lk{kkr~ }kjdkiqjh JhxÂklkxjAnqb rhFkZ vkNs gsFkk ns[k foKojû††û

gs foKoj! ns[kks! ;gk¡ij lk{kkr~ }kjdkiqjhvkSj JhxÂklkxj uked nks rhFkZ okl djrsgSaû††û

(Jhleqæx<+esa }kjdkiqjhds fo|ekugksusdk mik[;ku)

Jhleqæx<+ds jktk Jhleqælsudk ifjp;μ

Jhleqælsu jktk fNy ,b LFkkusAcM+ Ï".kHkä] Ï".k fcuk ukfg tkusû†‡û

;gk¡ij Jhleqælsu uked ,d jktk jgrs FksAos JhÏ".kds cgqr cM+s Hkä FksA Hkxoku~

,dkn'k v/;k; 277

JhÏ".kds vfrfjä os dqN Hkh ugha tkursFksû†‡û

fnfXot;ds le; ik.Mqiq= Hkhedk leqæx<+esa vkxeuμ

tcs Hkhelsu vkby fut lSU; y*;sA?ksfjy leqæxfM+ cÂfnXfot;sû†ˆû

jktk tkus Ï".k ,d ik.Mosj xfrAik.Mo foins iSys vkbls ;nqifrû†‰û

cÂkyesa fnfXot;ds le; tc Hkhelsuusvius lSU;cyds }kjk leqæx<+dks ?ksj fy;k] rcml le; leqælsu jktkus fopkj fd;k fdJhÏ".k gh ik.Moksads ,dek= izHkq vkSj vuU;xfr gSaA ;fn ik.Moksaij dksbZ foifÙk vkrh gS]rks ;nqifr JhÏ".k mudh j{kk gsrq nkSM+s pysvkrs gSaû†ˆ&†‰û

jktk Jhleqælsudh Hkkoukμ

;fn vkfe ikfj Hkhes ns[kkbrs Hk;AHkhe&vkÙkZukns gfj gcs n;ke;û†Šû

;fn fdlh rjg eSa Hkhedks Hk;Hkhr dj nw¡rks Hkhe nq%[kh gksdj JhÏ".kdks iqdkjsaxs vkSj


mudh iqdkj lqudj Jhgfj vo'; gh muijn;k djsaxsû†Šû

n;k dfj* vkflcsu , nklsj ns'ksAnsf[kos ls ';keew£Ùk p{ks vuk;klsû†‹û

JhÏ".k n;k djds vius bl nklds LFkku(leqæx<+) esa vk;saxs vkSj eSa vuk;kl gh mudsml ';ke :idk n'kZu dj ikÅ¡xkû†‹û

,r Hkkfo* fut lSU; lktkby jk;Axt&ckft&inkfrd y*;s ;q¼s tk;û‡Œû

,slk lkspdj jktkus viuh lsukdks lqlfTtrfd;k rFkk gkFkh] ?kksM+s vkSj iSny lsukdks lkFkysdj ;q¼ds fy, fudy iM+sû‡Œû

jktk Jhleqælsuds ck.kksals Hkhedk Hk;Hkhr gksukμ

JhÏ".k Lefj;k jktk ck.k fu{ksi;Ack.ks tj tj Hkhe ikby cM+ Hk;û‡ƒû

JhÏ".kdk Lej.k djds jktk ck.k pykusyxs vkSj muds ck.kksals ttZj gksdj Hkhe cgqrHk;Hkhr gks x;sû‡ƒû

,dkn'k v/;k; 279

^vo'; jf{kcs Ï".k* eU=esa nhf{kr JhHkhelsu }kjkHkxoku~ JhÏ".kds pj.kksaesa izkFkZukμ

eus eus Mkds Ï".ks foin nsf[k;kAßj{kk dj Hkhes ukFk Jhpj.k fn;kû‡„û

leqælsusj lg tqf>rs uk ikfjAHkÂ fnys cM+ yTtk rkgk lfgrs ukfjû‡…û

?kksj foifÙk ns[kdj Hkhe eu&gh&eu JhÏ".kdksiqdkjrs gq, dgus yxsμgs JhÏ".k! gs ukFk!vius Jhpj.kdeyksadk vkJ; nsdj vius blnkldh j{kk djsaA eSa bl leqælsuds lkeus ;q¼esafVd ugha ik jgk gw¡] ;fn eSa gkj x;k rks ;gcgqr yTtkdh ckr gksxh vkSj eSa bls lgu Hkhugha dj ikÅ¡xkû‡„&‡…û

ik.Mosj ukFk Ï".k ikb ijkt;AcM+b yTtkj dFkk vksgs n;ke;ûÞ‡†û

gs ik.Moksads ukFk JhÏ".k! gs n;ke;!ijkftr gksuk rks cgqr yTtkdh ckr gSû‡†û


JhHkhelsudh iqdkjls Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdk ;q¼Hkwfeesa vkfoHkwZrgksukμ

Hkhesj d#.k&ukn 'kqfu* n;ke;Alsb ;q¼LFkys Ï".k gby mn;û‡‡û

uk ns[ks ls :i dsg viwoZ ?kVukAJhleqælsu ek= ns[ks ,dtukû‡ˆû

;|fi Hkhedh bl d#.k iqdkjdks lqudjn;ke; JhÏ".k ml ;q¼Hkwfeesa lglk vkfoHkwZrgks x;s] rFkkfi ogk¡ ,d vÚqr ?kVuk gqbZA,dek= Jhleqælsuds vfrfjä vkSj dksbZ HkhmUgsa ugha ns[k ik;kû‡‡&‡ˆû

jktk Jhleqælsu }kjk JhÏ".kds :idk n'kZuμ

uotyèkj&:i dS'kksj ewjfrAxys nksys ouekyk eqdqrkj Hkkfrû‡‰û

Jhleqælsuus ns[kk fd fd'kksj voLFkkokysJhÏ".kdh vÂdkfUr ?kus cknyksads leku gS]muds xysesa ouekyk eqäkdh Hkk¡fr nsnhI;ekugks jgh gSû‡‰û

loZ vÂs vyÁkj vfr lq'kksHkuAihroL= ifjèkku viwoZ xBuû‡Šû

,dkn'k v/;k; 281

muds lHkh vÂkasesa fojkteku vyÁkj cgqrlq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA mUgksaus ihrkEcj èkkj.k djj[kk gS rFkk mudh nsgdk xBu viwoZ lqUnjgSû‡Šû

jktk Jhleqælsudh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kls izkFkZukμ

ls&:i nsf[k;k jktk izses ewPNkZ tk;AewPNkZ lEofj;k Ï".ks izkFkZuk tkuk;û‡‹û

ßrqfe Ï".k txékkFk ifrr&ikouAifrr nsf[k;k eksjs ro vkxeuûˆŒû

JhÏ".kds ml :idk n'kZudj jktk izsedsdkj.k ew£PNr gksdj fxj iM+sA psruk izkIrdjusij JhÏ".kls izkFkZuk djrs gq, dgusyxsμgs JhÏ".k! vki ifrr&ikou txékkFk gSa]eq>s ifrr ns[kdj gh vki ;gk¡ij mifLFkr gq,gSaû‡‹&ˆŒû

ro yhyk txTtu dj; dhÙkZuA'kqfu* nsf[kokj bPNk gby r[kuûˆƒû

txr~ds lHkh yksx vkidh yhykvksadk dhÙkZudjrs gSa] muds eq[kls vkidk xq.kxku lqudj


esjh Hkh vkids n'kZu djusdh bPNk gksrhFkhûˆƒû

jktk Jhleqælsudh izfrKkμ

fdUrq eksj ozr fNy] vksgs n;ke;A,b uo}his ro gbcs mn;ûˆ„û

gsFkk; nsf[kc ro :i euksgjAuo}hi NkfM+okjs uk g; vUrjûˆ…û

ijUrq gs n;ke;! (eSa cgqr gh nqfoèkkesa Fkk),d rks bl Jhuo}hidks NksM+dj esjh dghaijHkh tkusdh bPNk ugha gksrh Fkh vkSj lkFk&gh&lkFkvkids euksgj :idks ns[kusdh Hkh izcy bPNkgksrh FkhA blfy, eSaus ;g ozr fy;k Fkk fdvkids blh Jhuo}hiesa vkfoHkwZr gksusij gh eSavkidk n'kZu d:¡xkûˆ„&ˆ…û

jktk Jhleqælsudh ,d xw<+ bPNkμ

lsb ozr j{kk eksj dfj* n;ke;Auo}his Ï".k:is gbys mn;ûˆ†û

rFkkfi vkekj bPNk vfr xw<+rjAxkSjkÂ gmu eksj vf{kj xkspjûÞˆ‡û

,dkn'k v/;k; 283

gs n;ke;! ;|fi vkt vkius esjs le{kJhuo}hiesa JhÏ".kds :iesa izdV gksdj esjs mlozrdh j{kk dh gS rFkkfi esjh ,d cgqr xw<+bPNk gS fd JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq esjh vk¡[kksadslkeus izdV gksaûˆ†&ˆ‡û

HkäoRly Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k }kjk mudh bPNkdh iw£rμ

nsf[krs nsf[krs jktk lEeq[ks nsf[kyAjkèkkÏ".k&yhyk:i ekèkq;Z vrqyûˆˆû

ns[krs&gh&ns[krs jktkus vius le{k Jhjkèkk&Ï".kdh ykykvksads vrqyuh; ekèkq;Zdk n'kZufd;kûˆˆû

Jhdqeqnous Ï".k l[khx.k lusAvijkÊs djs yhyk fx;k xkspkj.ksûˆ‰û

mlus ns[kk fd JhÏ".k xkspkj.k djrs&djrsnksigjds le; Jhdqeqnouesa vkdj lf[k;ksadslkFk yhyk dj jgs Fksûˆ‰û

Jhleqælsudks lifjdj JhxkSjgfjds n'kZu&izkIrμ

{k.ksds gby lsb yhyk vn'kZuAJhxkSjkÂ&:i gsjs Hkfj;k u;uûˆŠû


egklÁhÙkZukos'k] lÂs Hkäx.kAukfp;k ukfp;k izHkq djsu dhÙkZuûˆ‹û

FkksM+h gh nsjesa og yhyk vUrèkkZu gks x;hvkSj jktkus mlds LFkkuij lik"kZn JhxkSjkÂegkizHkqds n'kZu fd;sA egkizHkq vius ifjdjksadslkFk lÁhÙkZuesa jr Fks rFkk vkos'kesa Hkjdju`R; djrs gq, dhÙkZu dj jgs FksûˆŠ&ˆ‹û

iqjVlqUnjdkfUr vfr euksgjAu;u ekrk; vfr dk¡ik; vUrjû‰Œû

mudh mTToy Lo£.ke vÂdkfUr eudksvkd£"kr djusokyh] us=ksadks eÙk cuk nsusokyhrFkk ân;esa mFky&iqFky epk nsusokyh Fkhû‰Œû

Jhleqælsu }kjk JhxkSjgfjdh Lro&Lrqfrμ

lsb :i gsfj* jktk futs èkU; ekusAcgq Lro djs rcs xkSjkÂ&pj.ksû‰ƒû

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds ml :ids n'kZu djdsjktk vius vkidks èkU; ekuus yxs vkSj osmuds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa vusd izdkjdh Lro&Lrqfr djus yxsû‰ƒû

,dkn'k v/;k; 285

dr{k.ks ls&ldy gSy vn'kZuAdk¡fnrs ykfxy jktk g;s vU; euû‰„û

FkksM+h gh nsjesa og yhyk vn`'; gks x;hrFkk jktk cgqr nq%[kh gksdj jksus yxsû‰„û

ik.Mqiq= JhHkhelsudk foØe izn'kZuμ

Hkhelsu ,b ioZ uk ns[ks u;usAHkkos jktk ;q¼s Hkhr gby ,r{k.ksû‰…û

JhHkhelsudks rks ;g lc yhyk fn[kk;h ughans jgh Fkh] blfy, os eu&gh&eu fopkj djusyxs fd 'kk;n jktk ;q¼ls Hk;Hkhr gks x;kgSû‰…û

jktk }kjk LosPNkiwoZd viuh ijkt; Lohdkj djukμ

vR;Ur foØe djs ik.Mqj uUnuAjktk rq"V g;s dj ;kps rr{k.kû‰†û

,slk fopkjdj ik.Mqiq= Hkhe cgqr vfèkdcy fn[kkus yxsA jktk leqælsuus lUrq"V gksdjmuls dj Lohdkj djusds fy, izkFkZuk dhû‰†û

dj is;s Hkhelsu vU; LFkkus tk;AHkhe&fnfXot;h loZ txrsrs xk;û‰‡û


JhHkhelsu dj ysdj nwljs LFkkuij pys x;srFkk txr~esa lHkh JhHkhelsu fnfXot;h gSaμ;gdgdj mudk xq.kxku xkus yxsû‰‡û

,b ls leqæxfM+ uo}hi&lhekAczãk ukfg tkus ,b LFkkusj efgekû‰ˆû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! ,slh fnO;yhyk ftl LFkkuij gqbZ Fkh] ;g ogh leqæx<+gSA ;g Jhuo}hidh nf{k.k lhekij fLFkr gSAczãk Hkh bl LFkkuds ekgkRE;dks ugha tkursû‰ˆû

Jhleqæx<+esa xÂklkxjdh fo|ekurk

leqæ vkfl;k gsFkk tkÊoh&vkJ;sAizHkqin lsok djs HkäHkko y*;sû‰‰û

leqæ ;gk¡ vkdj JhtkÊohdk vkJ; ysdjHkäHkko }kjk Jheu~ egkizHkqds pj.kdeyksadhlsok djrk gSû‰‰û

leqæ vkSj tkÊoh JhxÂkdk okÙkkZykiμ

tkÊoh cysu]μßflUèkq] vfr vYifnusAro rhjs izHkq eksj jfgcs fofiusûÞ‰Šû

,dkn'k v/;k; 287

,d fnu tkÊohus leqæls dgkμgs flUèkks!cgqr gh FkksM+s fnuksaesa esjs izHkq txékkFkiqjhesarqEgkjs rVij okl djsaxsû‰Šû

flUèkq cys]μß'kqu nsfo] vkekj opuAuo}hi ukfg NkM+s 'kphj uUnuû‰‹û

leqæus dgkμgs nsfo! esjh ckr lquksAJh'kphuUnu Jhuo}hièkkedks NksM+dj dgha ughatkrsû‰‹û

;|fivks fdNqfnu jgs ee rhjsAvizR;{ks jgs rcq unh;k&fHkrjsûŠŒû

;|fi os dqN le; rd esjs rVij jgsaxs]rFkkfi vizR;{k :i (vius okLrfod Lo:i)ls os uo}hiesa gh jgrs gSaûŠŒû

fuR;èkke uo}hi izHkqj gsFkk;AizdV vks vizdV&yhyk osns xk;ûŠƒû

Jhuo}hi Jheu~ egkizHkqdk fuR;èkke gSAmudh ;gk¡ij gksusokyh izdV vkSj vizdV&yhykvksadk osn xku djrs gSaûŠƒû


leqædh JhxÂkls izkFkZukμ

gsFkk rokJ;s vkfe jfgc lqUnfjAlsfoc Jhuo}his JhxkSjkÂ gfjûÞŠ„û

gs lqUnfj! eSa ;gk¡ij rqEgkjs vkJ;esa jgdjJhuo}hiesa JhxkSjgfjdh lsok d:¡xkûŠ„û

,b cfy* i;ksfufèk uo}his j;AxkSjkÂsj fuR;yhyk lrr fpUr;ûŠ…û

bruk dgdj leqæ Jhuo}hiesa jgus yxsrFkk fnu&jkr lc le; JhxkSjgfjdh fuR;yhykvksadk fpUru djus yxsûŠ…û

JhpEidgê(Jhf}tok.khukFkdk LFkku)

rcs fuR;kuUn vkbyk pEikgê&xzkeAok.khukFk&x`gs rFkk dfjy foJkeûŠ†û

leqæx<+ls JhfuR;kuUn izHkq pEidgêesa mifLFkrgq, vkSj ogk¡ij f}tok.khukFkds ?kjij foJkefd;kûŠ†û

,dkn'k v/;k; 289

JhpEidgê] oztdk [knhjouμ

vijkÊs pEikgê dj; Hkze.kAfuR;kuUn cys]μ'kqu oYyHk uUnuûŠ‡û

,b LFkkus fNy iwosZ pEid&dkuuA[kfnj ousj va'k lqUnj n'kZuûŠˆû

nksigjds le; pEidgêesa Hkze.k djrs gq,JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs oYyHkuUnu (Jhtho)lquks! igys ;gk¡ij pEid iq"iksadk ,d ou FkkA;g LFkku ozt fLFkr [knhjoudk va'k gS rFkkns[kusesa cgqr gh lqUnj gSûŠ‡&Šˆû

pEidyrk l[kh fuR; pEid yb;kAekyk xk¡fFk jkèkkÏ".ks lsforsu fx;kûŠ‰û

pEidyrk l[kh fuR;izfr ;gk¡ls pEiddsiq"iksadks p;udj ekyk xw¡Fkrh Fkh rFkk mllsJhjkèkkÏ".kdh lsok djrh FkhûŠ‰û

^JhpEidgê* uke iM+usdk dkj.kμ

dfy o`f¼ gbys lsb pEid&dkuusAekfyx.k Qwy y; vfr â"VeusûŠŠû


dfy;qxdh o`f¼ gksusij ekyh yksx blpEidouesa vkdj vR;fèkd izlékrkiwoZdpEid&iq"iksadks ,df=r djrs FksûŠŠû

gê dfj* pEid&dqlqe y*;s cfl*AfoØ; dj;] y; tr xzkeoklhûŠ‹û

os yksx ;ghaij gh ,d gê (cktkj) cukdjpEidds iq"iksadks cspus yxs rFkk vkl&ikldslHkh xzkeoklh muls mu iq"iksadks [kjhnus yxsûŠ‹û

^pk¡ikgkfV* JhpEidgêdk gh vij ukeμ

lsb gSrs JhpEidgê gSy ukeApk¡ikgkfV lcs cys euksgj èkkeû‹Œû

rcls bl LFkkudk uke JhpEidgê iM+x;kA lkèkkj.k Hkk"kkesa yksx bl euksgj èkkedkspk¡ikgkfV dgus yxsû‹Œû

dfodqy f'kjksef.k Jht;nso xksLokehds JhpEidgêesavkdj okl djusls lEcfUèkr mik[;kuμ

tsdkys y{e.klsu unh;kj jktkAt;nso uo}his gu rk¡*j iztkû‹ƒû

,dkn'k v/;k; 291

ftl le; Jhy{e.klsu ufn;kds jktk Fks]ml le; dfodqy f'kjksef.k Jht;nso ui}hiesamudh iztkds :iesa jgrs Fksû‹ƒû

loZizFke Jht;nsodk cYykynh£?kdkesa oklLFkkuμ

cYykynh£?kdkdwys ck¡fèk;k dqVhjAiùklg cSls rFkk t;nso èkhjû‹„û

cYykynh£?kdkds rVij dqVhj cukdj n`<+vkSj 'kkUr fpÙkokys Jht;nso viuh iRuhiùkds lkFk okl djrs Fksû‹„û

n'kkorkjdh jpuk&LFkyh cYykynh£?kdkμ

n'k&vorkj Lro jfpy rFkk;Alsb Lro y{e.ksj gLrs dHkq tk;û‹…û

oghaij gh mUgksaus n'kkorkj uked Lrodhjpuk dhA fdlh le; muds }kjk jfpr ogLro jktk y{e.klsuds gkFkesa igq¡pkû‹…û

jktk y{e.klsu }kjk n'kkorkj&Lrks=dk ikBμ

ije vkuUns Lro dfjy iBuAftKkflyk jktk] ßLro dSy dksu~ tuûÞ‹†û


jktk y{e.klsuus cgqr vkufUnr gksdj mlLrodk ikB fd;k rFkk ikB djusds mijkUrvius efU=;ksals ftKklk djus yxs fd blLrodh jpuk fdlus dh gSû‹†û

xkso¼Zu vkpk;Z jktkjs rcs d;Aßegkdfo t;nso jpf;rk g;ûÞ‹‡û

lHkkesa mifLFkr JhxksoèkZu vkpk;Zus jktklsdgk fd egkdfo t;nso blds jpf;rk gSaû‹‡û

dksFkk t;nso dfo ftKkls HkwifrAxkso¼Zu cys]μß,b uo}his fLFkfrûÞ‹ˆû

jktkus iwNk fd dfo t;nso dgk¡ij jgrsgSa\ xksoèkZuus mÙkj fn;k fd os blh uo}hiesa ghjgrs gSaû‹ˆû

jktk y{e.klsu }kjk vfd´pu os'k èkkj.k djds Jht;nsodklUèkkuμ

'kqfu;k xksius jktk dfj;k lUèkkuAjk=;ksxs vkby rcs t;nso&LFkkuû‹‰û

oS".koos'ksrs jktk dqVhjs izos'ksAt;nsos ufr dfj* cSls ,dns'ksû‹Šû

,dkn'k v/;k; 293

,slk lqudj jktkus xqIr :ils muds oklLFkkudk irk yxk;k vkSj jkf=ds le; oS".kodkos'k èkkj.k djds Jht;nsodh dqfV;kesa vk;srFkk mUgsa iz.kke djds ,d rjQ cSBx;sû‹‰&‹Šû

t;nso tkfuysu] Hkwifr , tuAoS".ko&os'ksrs vkby g*;s vfd´puû‹‹û

t;nso le> x;s fd jktk gh oS".ko&os'kèkkj.k djds vfd´pu cudj ;gk¡ vk;s gSaû‹‹û

jktk y{e.klsudh Jht;nsols izkFkZukμ

vYi{k.ks jktk rcs ns; ifjp;At;nsos ;kps tkbrs vkiu vky;ûƒŒŒû

FkksM+h gh nsjesa jktkus viuk ifjp; fn;krFkk t;nsodks vius jktHkouesa pyusds fy,izkFkZuk djus yxsûƒŒŒû

fojä Ï".kHkä Jht;nsodh vlgefrμ

vR;Ur fojä t;nso egkefrAfo"kf;&x`gsrs tsrs uk djs lEefrûƒŒƒû


fdUrq egkefr t;nso cgqr fojä Fks] blfy,mUgksaus fo"k;hds ?kjij tkusds fy, viuhlgefr ugha nhûƒŒƒû

Ï".kHkä t;nso cfyy r[kuAro ns'k NkfM+* vkfe dfjc xeuûƒŒ„û

vuU; Ï".kHkä Jht;nsous dgk fd ;fn,slk dgksxs rks eSa vkids ns'kdks gh NksM+djpyk tkÅ¡xkûƒŒ„û

Jht;nso dfo }kjk vlRlÂ R;kxdh f'k{kkμ

fo"kf; lalxZ dHkq uk ns; eÂyAxÂk ikj g*;s tk*c ;Fkk uhykpyûƒŒ…û

fo"k;h yksxksads lÂls dHkh Hkh eÂy ughagksrkA eSa xÂk ikj djds uhykpy pyktkÅ¡xkûƒŒ…û

nSU;] n;k] vU;eku] izfr"BkotZu uked pkjksa xq.kksaesa xq.khÏ".kHkä jktk y{e.klsudh Jht;nso dfols izkFkZukμ

jktk cys]μß'kqu izHkq] vkekj opuAuo}hi R;kx ukfg dj dnkpuûƒŒ†û

,dkn'k v/;k; 295

jktkus dgkμgs izHkks! esjh ckr lquksA vkiÏi;k bl Jhuo}hidks R;kxdj er tkb;sûƒŒ†û

ro okD; lR; gcs eksj bPNk jcsAgsu dk;Z dj nso eksj Ïik tcsûƒŒ‡û

gs izHkks! vki eq>ij Ïik djds ,slk dk;Zdhft;s] ftlls vkidh ckr Hkh lR; gks vkSjesjh bPNk Hkh iwjh gks tk;ûƒŒ‡û

pEidgêesa okl gsrq izkFkZukμ

xÂkikjs pEigê LFkku euksgjAlsb LFkkus Fkkd rqfe nq* ,d oRljûƒŒˆû

xÂkds ml ikj pEidgê uked ,d euksgjLFkku gSA vUrr% vki ogk¡ij ,d&nks o"kZ okldhft;sûƒŒˆû

ee bPNkers vkfe rFkk uk tkbcAro bPNk g*ys ro pj.k gsfjcûÞƒŒ‰û

eSa viuh bPNkls dHkh Hkh ogk¡ ugha vkÅ¡xk];fn dHkh vkidh bPNk gksxh] rHkh eSa ogk¡vkdj vkids pj.kdeyksadk n'kZu d:¡xkûƒŒ‰û


lnSU; izkFkZuk lqudj Jht;nso dfo }kjk mudh iz'ka'kkμ

jktkj opu 'kqfu* egk dfoojAlEer gb;k cys opu lRojûƒŒŠû

^;|fi fo"k;h rqfe] , jkT; rksekjAÏ".kHkä rqfe] ro ukfgd lalkjûƒŒ‹û

jktkdh ckr lqudj egkdfo t;nsous viuhlgefr nsrs gq, tYnhls dgkμ;|fi vkifo"k;h (jktk) gSa vkSj ;g jkT; vkidk gSArFkkfi vki Ï".kHkä gSa rFkk lalkjds cUèkuesac¡èks gq, ugha gaSûƒŒŠ&ƒŒ‹û

ijh{kk dfjrs vkfe fo"k;h cfy;kAlEHkkf"kuq] rcq rqfe lfgys 'kqfu;kûƒƒŒû

eSaus vkidh ijh{kk ysusds fy, gh vkidksfo"k;h dgdj lEcksèku fd;k Fkk] ijUrq jktkgksusij Hkh vkius esjh ckrdks lgu djfy;kûƒƒŒû

JhÏ".kHkädk LokHkkfod xq.kμ

vr,o tkfuyke] rqfe Ï".kHkäAfo"k; yb;k fQj g;s vukläûƒƒƒû

,dkn'k v/;k; 297

vr,o eSa le> x;k gw¡ fd vki 'kq¼Ï".kHkä gSaA vuklä gksdj fo"k;ksaesa jgrsgSaûƒƒƒû

ok´NkdYir# Jht;nso }kjk pEidgêesa okl djus gsrqLohÏfr iznkuμ

pEidgêsrs vkfe fdNqfnu j*cAxksius vkflcs rqfe NkfM+;k oSHkoûƒƒ„û

eSa dqN fnu pEidgêesa okl d:¡xk] vkivius oSHkodks NksM+dj xqqIr :ils ogk¡ij vkldrs gSaûƒƒ„û

â"VfpÙk g*;s jktk vekR;}kjk;ApEidgêsrs x`g fuekZ.k djk;ûƒƒ…û

vR;fèkd izlék gksdj jktkus vius efU=;ksadsekè;els pEidgêesa Jht;nsods oklLFkku ;ksX;,d ?kjdk fuekZ.k djok;kûƒƒ…û

dfo t;nso }kjk jkxekxZls JhÏ".kHktuμ

rFkk t;nso dfo jgs fnudrAJhÏ".kHktu djs jkxekxZ erûƒƒ†û


ogk¡ij Jht;nso dfous jkxekxZds erkuqlkjJhÏ".kdk Hktu djrs gq, dqN le; rd oklfd;kûƒƒ†û

iùkorh nsoh vkus pEidsj HkkjAt;nso iwts Ï".k uUnsj dqekjûƒƒ‡û

Jhiùkorhnsoh cgqr lkjs pEidds iq"iksadkp;u djds ys vkrh vkSj Jht;nso mu iq"iksads}kjk JhuUnuUnu JhÏ".kdh vkjkèkuk djrsFksûƒƒ‡û

izseiwoZd vkjkèkukds QyLo:i JhÏ".kdk xkSj:iesa n'kZuμ

egkizses t;nso dj; iwtuAnsf[ky] JhÏ".k gSy pEidoj.kûƒƒˆû

Jht;nso vR;fèkd izseiwoZd vkjkèkuk djrsFksA ,d fnu mUgksaus JhÏ".kdks pEid iq"i tSlso.kZdks èkkj.k fd;s gq, ns[kkûƒƒˆû

iqjVlqUnj dkfUr vfr euksgjAdksfVpUæ fufUn* eq[k ije lqUnjûƒƒ‰û

,dkn'k v/;k; 299

mudh rIr dk´pu tSlh lqUnj dkfUr cgqreuksgj Fkh rFkk mudk vR;fèkd lqUnj eq[kdeydjksM+ksa&djksM+ksa pUæekvksadh lqUnjrkdks Hkh yfTtrdj jgk Fkkûƒƒ‰û

pk¡pj&fpdqj 'kksHks xys QqyekykAnh?kZckgq :is vkyks djs i.kZ'kkykûƒƒŠû

muds ds'k ?k¡q?kjkys Fks vkSj xysesa Qwyksalscuh ,d ekyk 'kksHkk ik jgh FkhA muds gkFkcgqr yEcs Fks rFkk muds :idh NVk Jht;nsodhi.kZdqVhjdks vkyksfdr dj jgh FkhûƒƒŠû

Jht;nso vkSj iùkorhdk ew£PNr gksukμ

nsf[k;k xkSjkÂ&:i egkdfoojAizses ewPNkZ tk; p{ks vJq >j >jûƒƒ‹û

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds :idks ns[kdj egkdfoojizsels ew£PNr gks x;s rFkk muds us=ksals vJqvksadhèkkjk izokfgr gksus yxhûƒƒ‹û

iùkorh nsoh lsb :i fujf[k;kAgby pSrU;ghu Hkwesrs ifM+;kûƒ„Œû


Jhiùkorhnsoh Hkh izHkqds ml :ids n'kZudjds ew£PNr gksdj Hkwfeij fxj iM+hûƒ„Œû

nksuksads izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqds Ïik'khokZn:ih opuμ

iùgLr fn;k izHkq rksys nqb tusAÏik dfj* cys rcs vfe;&opusûƒ„ƒû

Jheu~ egkizHkqus vius gLrdeyksals mu nksuksadksmBk;k rFkk Ïik djds eèkqj opu cksysμûƒ„ƒû

rqfe nksags ee Hkä ije mnkjAnj'ku fnrs bPNk gby vkekjûƒ„„û

rqe nksuksa esjs Hkä gks rFkk cgqr mnkjLoHkkookys gks] blfy, esjs euesa rqEgsa n'kZunsusdh bPNk gqbZûƒ„„û

Jheu~ egkizHkq }kjk vius Hkkoh vorkjdh lwpukμ

vfr vYifnus ,b unh;k&uxjsAtue ybc vkfe 'kphj mnjsûƒ„…ûFkksM+s gh fnuksaesa eSa bl ufn;kesa ekrk 'kphds

xHkZls tUe xzg.k d:¡xkûƒ„…û

loZ vorkjsj ldy Hkä&lusAJhÏ".k&dhÙkZus forfjc izseèkusûƒ„†û

,dkn'k v/;k; 301

lHkh vorkjksads Hkäksadks vius lkFk ysdjJhÏ".k&dhÙkZuds ekè;els izse:ih èkudk forj.kd:¡xkûƒ„†û

pkSch'k oRljs vkfe dfj;k laU;klAdfjc vo'; uhykpysrs oklûƒ„‡ûpkSchl o"kZdh vk;q gksusij eSa laU;kl xzg.k

d:¡xk vkSj vo'; gh uhykpy (txékkFkiqjh)esa okl d:¡xkûƒ„‡û

rFkk Hkäx.k&lÂs egkizsekos'ksAJhxhrxksfoUn vkLokfnc vo'ks"ksûƒ„ˆûviuh izdVyhykds vfUre pj.kesa eSa txékkFk&

iqjhesa Hkäkassds LkkFk vR;fèkd izsekfo"V gksdjJhxhrxksfoUndk vkLoknu d:¡xkûƒ„ˆû

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh vfr fiz; oLrq Jht;nso dfo fojfprJhxhrxksfoUnμ

ro fojfpr xhrxksfoUn vkekjAvfr'k; fiz;oLrq dfgyke lkjûƒ„‰ûgs t;nso! eSa la{ksiesa gh rqEgsa vius eudh

ckr crk jgk gw¡ fd rqEgkjs }kjk fojfprJhxhrxksfoUn eq>s cgqr gh fiz; gSûƒ„‰û


Jht;nso vkSj iùkorhds izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqdk Ïik'khokZn&:ih oj&iznkuμ

,b uo}hièkke ije fpUe;AnsgkUrs vkflcs gsFkk dfguq fu'p;ûƒ„Šû

;g Jhuo}hièkke ije fpUe; LFkku gSA rqebl nsgdks R;kxdj vius vxys tUeesa vo';gh ;gk¡ij tUe xzg.k djksxsûƒ„Šû

LorU= bPNke; Jheu~ egkizHkq }kjk nksuksadks uhykpytkusdk vkns'kμ

,cs rqfe nksags tkvks ;Fkk uhykpyAtxékkFks lsoks fx;k ikcs izseQyûƒ„‹û

vHkh rqe nksuksa uhykpy tkdj Hkxoku~JhtxékkFkdh lsok djks] rqEgsa vo'; gh izseQydhizkfIr gksxhûƒ„‹û

,r cfy* xkSjpUæ gSy vn'kZuAizHkqj foPNsns ewNkZ g; nqbtuûƒ…Œû

bruk dgdj JhxkSjpUæ rks vUrèkkZu gks x;sijUrq os nksuksa Jheu~ egkizHkqds fojgesas ew£PNrgks x;sûƒ…Œû

,dkn'k v/;k; 303

Jheu~ egkizHkqds vUrèkkZu gksusls nksuksadh nSU;iw.kZ mfäμ

ewNkZ'ks"ks vuxZy dk¡fnrs ykfxyAdk¡fnrs dk¡fnrs lc fuosnu dSyûƒ…ƒû

ßgk; fdck :i eksjk nsf[kuq u;usAdseus ck¡fpcks ,cs rk¡*j vn'kZusûƒ…„û

psrurk izkIr gksusij Jheu~ egkizHkqds fojgesavkrqj gksdj fujUrj foyki djrs gq, fuosnudjus yxsμgk;! gk;! ftl :idks ,dckjgeus viuh vk¡[kksals ns[kk gS] mlds n'kZu izkIrugha gksusij vc ge fdl izdkj vius izk.kksadhj{kk djsaxs\ûƒ…ƒ&ƒ…„û

Jheu~ egkizHkqds vkns'kls nksuksads euesa mFky&iqFkyμ

unh;k NkfM+rs izHkq dsu vkKk dSyAcqf> ,b èkkes fdNq vijkèk gSyûƒ……û

Jheu~ egkizHkqus gesa ufn;k NksM+usdh vkKkD;ksa nh gS\ yxrk gS fd bl èkkeds izfr gekjkdksbZ vijkèk gks x;k gSûƒ……û

,b uo}hi&èkke ije fpUe;ANkfM+rs ekul ,cs fodfyr g;ûƒ…†û


;g Jhuo}hièkke ije fpUe; LFkku gSAeuesa bls NksM+usdk fopkj vkrs gh tc ân;O;kdqy gks tkrk gS] rc bl LFkkudks NksM+usijgekjh dSlh voLFkk gksxh\ûƒ…†û

Jhuo}hièkkeds izfr mudh fu"Bkμ

Hkky gSr uo}his i'kq&i{kh g*;sAFkkfdrke fpjfnu èkkefpUrk y*;sûƒ…‡û

(bl èkkedks NksM+usdh vis{kk ge vius bl'kjhjdks gh NksM+dj) ;fn Jhuo}hiesa i'kq&i{khcudj gh èkkedh Lej.k djrs&djrs fpjfnuokl djrs] rks vPNk gksrkûƒ…‡û

ijk.k NkfM+rs ikfj] rcq ,b èkkeANkfM+rs uk ikfj] ,b xw<+ euLdkeûƒ…ˆû

ge vius izk.kksadks rks NksM+ ldrs gSa] fdUrqbl èkkedks ugha NksM+ ldrs] ;gh gekjk n`<+fu'p; gSûƒ…ˆû

muds }kjk Jheu~ egkizHkqds pj.kdeyksaesa fuosnuμ

vksgs izHkq] JhxkSjkÂ Ïik forfj;kAjk[k vkek nksags gsFkk Jhpj.k fn;kûÞƒ…‰û

,dkn'k v/;k; 305

gs JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq! Ïik djds ge nksuksadks;ghaij vius Jhpj.kdeyksaesa LFkku nhft;sûƒ…‰û

vkdk'kok.kh }kjk iqu% Hkxoku~dk vkns'kμ

cfyrs cfyrs nksags dk¡ns mPpjk;AnSook.kh lsb{k.ks 'kqfuokjs ik;ûƒ…Šû

,slk dgrs&dgrs tc nksuksa mPp LojlsØUnu dj jgs Fks] rc mlh le; mUgksaus ,dvkdk'kok.kh lquhûƒ…Šû

vkdk'kok.khds ekè;els Hkxoku~ }kjk mUgsa lkURouk iznkuμ

ßnq%[k ukfg dj nksags tkvks uhykpyAnqb dFkk g*cs] fpÙk uk dj p´pyûƒ…‹û

rqe nksuksa nq%[k er djks] uhykpy tkvksAogk¡ tkusij nks dk;Z lEiék gksaxsA blfy, rqevius fpÙkdks p´py er djksûƒ…‹û

Jhuo}hièkkeesa okl djusij Hkh JhtxékkFkiqjh tkusdhvfHkyk"kkdk Qyμ

fdNqfnu iwos Z nks ags dfjys ekulAuhykpys okl dfj* drd fnolûƒ†Œû


dqN fnu igys gh rqe nksuksaus lkspk Fkk fddqN fnu rd uhykpyesa okl djksxsûƒ†Œû

Hkxoku~dh Hkh vius Hkäksadk n'kZu djusdh vfHkyk"kkμ

lsb ok´Nk tx}Uèkq iwjkby roAtxékkFk pkgs ro n'kZu lEHkoûƒ†ƒû

txr~&okfl;ksads ije cUèkq JhtxékkFkus rqEgkjhml bPNkdks iw.kZ fd;k gS vkSj lkFk gh txékkFkHkh rqEgsa ns[kuk pkgrs gSaûƒ†ƒû

txékkFks rqf"k* iqu% NkfM+;k 'kjhjAuo}his nqbtus fuR; g*cs fLFkjûÞƒ†„û

JhtxékkFkdks izlék djusds mijkUr rqe nksuksa'kjhj NksM+dj vius vxys tUeesa iqu% bluo}hiesa vkdj okl djksxsûƒ†„û

Jht;nso vkSj iùkorhdk uhykpydh vksj izLFkkuμ

nSook.kh 'kqfu* nksags pys rr{k.kAikNs fQfj* uo}hi djsu n'kZuûƒ†…û

vkdk'kok.kh lqudj nksuksa mlh le; JhtxékkFkiqjhds fy, py iM+s vkSj ihNs eqM+&eqM+djuo}hids n'kZu djus yxsûƒ†…û

,dkn'k v/;k; 307

uo}hiokfl;ksads pj.kdeyksaesa izkFkZukμ

Ny Ny djs us=] tyèkkjk cgsAuo}hioklhx.ks nSU;okD; dgsûƒ††û

ßrksejk dfj;k Ïik ,b nqbtusAvijkèk dfj;kfN djg ektZusûÞƒ†‡û

mudh vk¡[ksa Ny&Nyk jgh Fkha vkSj mudsus=ksals vJqvksadh èkkjk cg jgh FkhA os Jhuo}hi&okfl;ksadks ns[kdj nhurkiwoZd dgus yxsμvkilHkh ge nksuksaij Ïik dhft;s rFkk gekjs }kjkfd;s x;s vijkèkksadks {kek dhft;sûƒ††&ƒ†‡û

v"Vny iùle uo}hi Hkk;Ansf[krs nsf[krs nksags drnwjs tk;ûƒ†ˆû

vkB ia[kqfM+;ksaokys deyds iq"idh Hkk¡frfn[kusokys Jhuo}hièkkedks ns[krs&ns[krs os cgqrnwj igq¡p x;sûƒ†ˆû

nwjs fx;k uo}hi ukfg ns[ks vkjAdk¡fnrs dk¡fnrs xkSjHkwfe g; ikjûƒ†‰û

drfnus uhykpys ikSafN;k nq*tusAtxékkFk nj'ku dSy â"Veusûƒ†Šû


cgqr nwj tkusij vc os Jhuo}hidksugha ns[k ik jgs Fks] jksrs&jksrs xkSM+Hkwfedks ikjdjds dqN gh fnuksaesa nksuksa uhykpy igq¡ps vkSjizlék fpÙkls Hkxoku~ JhtxékkFkdk n'kZu djusyxsûƒ†‰&ƒ†Šû

vksgs tho! ,b t;nso&LFkku g;AmPpHkwfe ek= vkNs o`¼yksds d;ûƒ†‹û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! o`¼yksxblh mPpHkwfedks gh Jht;nsodk LFkku crykrsgSaûƒ†‹û

Jhtho xksLokeh }kjk JhfuR;kuUn izHkqls izkFkZukμ

t;nso&LFkku nsf[k* ^Jhtho* r[kuAizses xM+kxfM+ tk; dj;s jksnuûƒ‡Œû

Jht;nsods LFkkudks ns[kdj Jhtho izselsml LFkkudh jtesa jksrs&jksrs yksV&iksV gksusyxsûƒ‡Œû

èkU; t;nso dfo] èkU; iùkorhAJhxhrxksfoUn èkU;] èkU; Ï".kjfrûƒ‡ƒû

,dkn'k v/;k; 309

Jhtho dgus yxsμèkU; gSa Jht;nso dfo!èkU; gSa Jhiùkorhnsoh! èkU; gSa JhxhrxksfoUnrFkk èkU; gSa JhÏ".kjfrûƒ‡ƒû

t;nso Hkksx dSy tsb izseflUèkqAÏik dfj* nsg eksjs rkj ,dfcUnqûƒ‡„û

gs izHkks! Jht;nsodks ftl izse:ih flUèkqdhizkfIr gqbZ Fkh] Ïik djds eq>s ml flUèkqds ,dfcUnqdk iku djkb;sûƒ‡„û

,b dFkk cfy ^tho* èkj.kh yksVk;AfuR;kuUn&Jhpj.ks xM+kxfM+ tk;ûƒ‡…û

,slk dgdj Jhtho JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.k&deyksadh jtesa yksV&iksV gksus yxsûƒ‡…û

lsb jk= lcs j; ok.khukFk&?kjsAoa'k&lg ok.kh fuR;kuUn&lsok djsûƒ‡†û

ml jkr os lHkh yksx Jhok.khukFkds ?kjijgh jgsA vius iwjs ifjokj lfgr Jhok.khukFkusJhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh lsok dhûƒ‡†û



furkb&tkÊok&inNk;k vk'k tkjAunh;k&ekgkRE; xk; vfd´pu Nkjûƒ‡‡û

JhfuR;kUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds pj.k&deyksadh lq'khry Nk;kdks izkIr djusdh vk'kklsnhu&ghu&vfd´pu Hkfäfouksn }kjk ufn;kdsekgkRE;dk xku fd;k tk jgk gSûƒ‡‡û

,dkn'k vè;k; lekIrA

}kn'k vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; JhpSrU;pUn] t; izHkq fuR;kuUn]t;k}Sr t; xnkèkjA

Jhoklkfn Hkä t;] t; txékkFkky;]t; uo}hi èkkeojûƒû

JhpSrU;pUædh t; gksA JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdht; gksA Jhv}Srkpk;Zdh t; gksA Jhxnkèkjif.Mrdh t; gksA Jhokl vkfn Hkäksadh t;gksA JhtxékkFk feJds Hkoudh t; gksA loZJs"Bèkke Jhuo}hidh t; gksûƒû

izHkkr gby jk=] Hkäx.k rqys xk=]JhxkSj&furkbpk¡ns MkdsA

Hkälg fuR;kuUn] pys Hkft* ijkuUn]pEikgê i'pkrsrs jk[ksû„û

izHkkrds le; mBdj lHkh Hkä JhxkSj&furkbdk uke izsels mPpkj.k djus yxsA Hkäksa


lfgr JhfuR;kuUn izHkq pEidgêls ijekufUnrgksdj dhÙkZu djrs gq, vxzlj gksus yxsû„û

Jhf}tok.khukFkdk euks·Hkh"Vμ

rFkk gSrs ok.khukFk] pys fuR;kuUn&lkFk]cys]μßgsu fnu dcs ikcA

furkbpk¡nsj lÂs] ifjØek dfj* jÂs]ek;kiqjs izHkq&x`gs tkcûÞ…û

pEidgêls Jhok.khukFk Hkh JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdslkFk pyus yxs rFkk eu&gh&eu dgus yxs fdD;k esjs thouesa dHkh ,slk fnu vk;sxk fd eSaHkh Jhfurkbpk¡nds lkFk vkufUnr gksdj ifjØekdjrs&djrs ek;kiqj fLFkr Jheu~ egkizHkqds ?kjijtkÅ¡xk\û…û

jkrqiqj (Jh½rq}hi)

nsf[krs nsf[krs rcs] jkrqiqj pys lcs]nsf[k* lsb uxjsj 'kksHkkA

izHkq fuR;kuUn cys] ½rq}his vkbys p*ys],b LFkku vfr euksyksHkkû†û

313}kn'k v/;k;

ns[krs&gh&ns[krs os jkrqiqj igq¡psA ml uxjdh'kksHkk ns[kdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgk fd vcgeyksx bl ije vkd"kZd ½rq}hiesa igq¡p x;sgSaû†û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk ½rq}hidh 'kksHkkdk o.kZuμ

o`{k lc urf'kj] iou cg;s èkhj]dqlqe QqVsNs pkfjfHkrA

Hk`Âsj >Ákj jo] dqlqesj xUèkklo]ekrk; ifFkdx.kfpÙkû‡û

;gk¡ij lHkh o`{k viuk eLrd >qdkdj [kM+sgq, gSa] iou èkhjs&èkhjs izokfgr gks jgh gS vkSjpkjksa fn'kkvksaesa iq"i izLQqfVr gks jgs gSaA Hkzejdhxq tkj vkSj iq"iksadh vR;fèkd lqxUèk ekxZesavkus&tkusokys ifFkdksads fpÙkdks eneLr cukjgh gSû‡û

lk{kkr~ cynsorÙo JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk Jhcynsods Hkkoesavkfo"V gksukμ

cfyrs cfyrs jk;] gSy ikxysj izk;]cys*μßf'kÂk vku 'kh?kzxfrA


oRlx.k tk; nwjs] dkukb fufæriqjs],[ku uk vkbls f'k'kqefrûˆû

,slk dgrs&dgrs JhfuR;kuUn izHkq Hkkokfo"Vgksdj ikxy O;fädh Hkk¡fr dgus yxsμtYnhlsesjk f'kÂk (lhaxls cuk ctkusdk ,d ok|;U=) ykvksA cNM+s nwj pys tk jgs gSaA dkukb(Ï".k) vHkh rd ?kjij lks jgk gSA ckyd&cqf¼okyk Ï".k vHkh rd ugha vk;kûˆû

dksFkk; lqcy nke] vkfe ,dk cyjke]xkspkj.ks tkbrs uk ikfjAÞ

^dkukb* ^dkukb* cfy*] Mkd NkM+s egkcyh]ykQ ekjs gkr nqb pkfjû‰û

lqcy! rqe dgk¡ gks\ rFkk Jhnke! rqedgk¡ij gks\ eSa vdsyk xkspkj.kesa ugha tkldrkA cgqr tksjls fpYyk&fpYYkkdj ßdkukb!dkukb!Þ dgrs&dgrs vR;Ur cyoku JhfuR;kuUnizHkq nks&pkj gkFk Å¡ph&Å¡ph Ny¡kxsa yxkusyxsû‰û

315}kn'k v/;k;

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa Hkäksa }kjk fuosnuμ

ls Hkko n'kZu dfj*] Hkäx.k Rojk dfj*]fuosn; furk*;sj ik;A

vksgs izHkq fuR;kuUn] Hkkb ro xkSjpUæ]ukfg ,cs vkNsu gsFkk;ûŠû

muds ml Hkkods n'kZu djds Hkäksaus tYnhlsJhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.kdeyksaesa fuosnu fd;kμgsfuR;kuUn izHkks! vkids HkkbZ JhxkSjpUæ blle; ;gk¡ij ugha gSaûŠû

JhxkSj&fojgesa JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh HkkokoLFkkμ

laU;kl dfj;k gfj] xsy uhykpyksifj]vkeknsj dkÂky dfj;kAÞ

rkgk 'kqfu* fuR;kuUn] gbysu fujkuUn]dk¡fn yksVs Hkwesrs ifM+;kû‹û

gesa dÂky cukdj os JhxkSjgfj bl le;laU;kl ysdj uhykpy pys x;s gSaA ,slklqudj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq nq%[kh gksdj jksrs&jksrsHkwfeij yksV&iksV gksus yxsû‹û


ßfd nq%[ks dkukb Hkkb] vkek lcs NkfM+* tkb]laU;klh gby uhykpysAÞ

, thou uk jkf[kc] ;equk; >k¡i fnc]cfy* vpsru lsb LFkysûƒŒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq dgus yxsμfdl nq%[kdsdkj.k HkS;k dkukb (JhxkSjgfj) ge lcdksNksM+dj vkSj laU;klh cudj uhykpy pysx;sA muds fcuk eSa Hkh thfor ugha jgw¡xk];equkesa dwn tkÅ¡xkA bruk dgrs&dgrs ew£PNrgksdj fxj iM+sûƒŒû

fuR;kuUns egkHkko] dfj* lcs vuqHko]gfjuke lÁhÙkZu djsA

pkfjn.M fnu gSy] fuR;kuUn uk mfBy]Hkä lc xkSj&xhr èkjsûƒƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh egkHkkookyh voLFkkdkvuqHko djds lHkh gfjuke&lÁhÙkZu djus yxsAyxHkx pkj n.M (,d ?k.Vk NÙkhl feuV)i;ZUr Hkh tc JhfuR;kuUn izHkq ugha mBs] rc

317}kn'k v/;k;

lHkh Hkäksaus feydj xkSjukedk xku djukizkjEHk dj fn;kûƒƒû

½rq}hi] ozt fLFkr Jhjkèkkdq.M

xkSjkÂsj uke 'kqfu*] furkb mBs vefu]cysμ,b jkèkkdq.M&LFkkuA

gsFkk HkälÂs dfj*] vijkÊs xkSjgfj]dfjrsu dhÙkZu&foèkkuûƒ„û

JhxkSjgfjdk uke Jo.k djds JhfuR;kuUnizHkq mB [kMs+ gq, rFkk dgus yxsμ;g jkèkkdq.MgSA ;gk¡ij nksigjesa JhxkSjgfj Hkäksads lkFkdhÙkZu djrs Fksûƒ„û

vfHkék ozte.My uo}hiesa Jh';kedq.Mds n'kZuμ

ns[k ';kedq.M&'kksHkk] txTtu&euksyksHkk]l[khx.k&dq t ukuk LFkkusA

gsFkk vijkÊs xksjk] lÁhÙkZus g*;s Hkksjk]rqf"kysu lcs izsenkusûƒ…û

txr~&okfl;ksads eudks vkd£"kr djusokysbl ';kedq.Mdh 'kksHkkdk n'kZu djksA blds


vkl&iklds vusd LFkkuksaij lf[k;ksads dq tgSaA ;gk¡ij nksigjds le; vkdj JhxkSjgfjlÁhÙkZuesa foHkksj gksdj lcdks izsenku nsdjvkufUnr djrs Fksûƒ…û

Jh½rq}hi (jkèkkdq.M) dh loZJs"Brk rFkk ½rq}hiesa okldjusdk Qyμ

, LFkku leku Hkkb] f=txrs ukfg ikb]Hkäsj Hktu&LFkku tkuA

gsFkk; clfr tk¡*j] izseèku ykHk rk¡*j]lq'khry g; rk¡*j izk.kûƒ†û

gs HkkbZ! ,slk LFkku f=Hkqouesa dgha ugha gSA;gk¡ij Hkätu Hkxoku~dk Hktu djrs gSaA tksO;fä bl LFkkuij okl djrk gS] mls izseèkudhizkfIr gksrh gS rFkk mldk ân; lq'khry gkstkrk gSûƒ†û

ls&fnu ls&LFkkus Fkkfd*] JhxkSjkÂ&uke Mkfd*]izses eXu loZ Hkäx.kA

½rq}his lcs cfl*] Hkts JhpSrU;&'k'kh]jk=fnu dfjy ;kiuûƒ‡û

319}kn'k v/;k;

ml fnu mlh LFkkuij jgdj JhxkSjkÂegkizHkqdk uke djrs&djrs lHkh Hkä iszeesafueXu gks x;s] ½rq}hiesa gh lHkhus JhpSrU;pUædkHktu djrs&djrs jkr&fnu O;rhr fd;kûƒ‡û

ukfprs ukfprs rcs] fuR;kuUn pys tcs]Jhfo|kuxjs miuhrA

fo|kuxjsj 'kksHkk] eqfutu&euksyksHkk]Hkäx.k nsf[k* izQqfYyrûƒˆû

vxys fnu u`R; djrs&djrs JhfuR;kuUnizHkq Jhfo|kuxj igq¡psA eqfu;ksads Hkh eudksvkd£"kr djusokys ml fo|kuxjdh 'kksHkkns[kdj lHkh Hkä izQqfYyr gks mBsûƒˆû


furkb&tkÊok&in] ts tukj lqlEin]ls Hkfäfouksn vfd´puA

unh;k&ekgkRE; xk;] èkfj* Hkätu ik;]

;kps ek= Ï".kHkfäèkuûƒ‰û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq rFkk JhtkÊoknsohds pj.kdeygh ftldh ,dek= lEifÙk gS] mlh vfd´pu


Hkfäfouksn }kjk Hkäksads Jhpj.kdeyksadks èkkj.kdjbl ufn;kds ekgkRE;dk xku djrs gq, dsoyek=JhÏ".kHkfä:ih èkudh fHk{kk dh tk jghgSûƒ‰û

}kn'k vè;k; lekIrA

=;ksn'k vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; xkSj&fuR;kuUnk}Sr xnkèkjAJhokl Jhuo}hi dhÙkZulkxjûƒû

JhxkSjgfjdh t; gksA JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdht; gksA Jhv}Srkpk;Z izHkqdh t; gksA Jhxnkèkjif.Mrdh t; gksA Jhokl if.Mrdh t; gksAdhÙkZuds leqæLo:i Jhuo}hièkkedh t; gksûƒû

½rq}hids vUrxZr fLFkr Jhfo|kuxjdsbfrgkldk o.kZu

Jhfo|kuxjs vkfl* fuR;kuUnjk;Afo|kuxjsj rÙo ^Jhthos* f'k[kk;û„û

Jhfo|kuxjesa vkdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq Jhthodksogk¡ds rÙods fo"k;esa crkus yxsû„û

fuR;èkke uo}hi izy;≤sAv"Vny iù:is Fkkds 'kq¼ g*;sû…û


fuR;èkke Jhuo}hi izy;ds le; Hkh vkBia[kqfM+;ksaokys deyiq"ids :iesa 'kq¼ vFkkZr~ifo= jgrk gS(ƒ)û…û

loZ vorkj vkj èkU;tho trAdeysj ,dns'ks Fkkds dr 'krû†û

Hkxoku~ds lHkh vorkj rFkk vusdksa lkSHkkX;'kkyhtho ml deyds ,d Hkkxesa gh jgrs gSaû†û

izy;ds le; JheRL; Hkxoku~ lfgr osnksadk fo|kuxjesavkxeuμ

½rq}hi&vUrxZr , fo|kuxjsAeRL;:ih Hkxoku~ loZosn èkjsû‡û

½rq}hids vUrxZr blh fo|kuxjesa Hkxoku~usvius eRL; vorkjds le; lHkh osnksadks ykdjj[kk Fkkû‡û

^Jhfo|kuxj* uke iM+usdk dkj.kμ

loZ fo|k Fkkds osn vkJ; dfj;kAJhfo|kuxj&uke ,b LFkkus fn;kûˆû

(ƒ) tSls dhpM+esa jgusij Hkh dey 'kq¼ jgrk gS] mlhizdkj izy;ds le; Hkh Jhuo}hi/kke 'kq¼ gh jgrk gSA

=;ksn'k v/;k; 323

D;ksafd lHkh izdkjdh fo|k,¡ osnksadk vkJ;djds bl LFkkuij jgrh gSa] blfy, ;g LFkkuJhfo|kuxjds ukels izfl¼ gks x;kûˆû

l`f"VdÙkkZ] yksdfirkeg czãkdk Hk;Hkhr gksukμ

iqu% tcs l`f"V&eq[ks czãk egk'k;Avfr Hkhr gu nsf[k* ldy izy;û‰ûtc czãk iqu% l`f"V djusesa izo`Ùk gq,] ml

le; os izy;dks ns[kdj cgqr Hk;Hkhr gksx;sû‰û

'kq¼k ljLorhdh Ïikls Jhczãk }kjk Hkxoku~dh Lrqfrμ

lsbdkys izHkq&Ïik g; rk¡j izfrA,b LFkku is*;s Hkxokus djs LrqfrûŠûmUgsa Hk;Hkhr ns[kdj Hkxoku~us muij Ïik

dh] ftlds QyLo:i mUgksaus (czãkus) ;ghaijHkxoku~dh Lrqfr dhûŠû

eq[k [kqfyokj dkys nsoh ljLorhAczãkftàk gSrs tUes vfr :iorhû‹ûtSls gh czãkus Lrqfr djusds fy, viuk

eq[k [kksyk] mlh le; mudh ftàkls cgqr:iorh ljLorhnsoh vkfoHkwZr gqbZû‹û


ljLorh&'kfä is*;s nso&prqeqZ[kAJhÏ".ks djsu Lro is*;s cM+ lq[kûƒŒû

ljLorhnsoh }kjk iznkudh x;h 'kfäls JhprqeqZ[kczãkus vR;fèkd izlékrkiwoZd JhÏ".kdk Lrofd;kûƒŒû

l`f"Vds izkjEHkesa pkSng Hkqouksaesa ek;knsohdk oklμ

l`f"V tcs g; ek;k loZfnd~ ?ksfj*Afojtkj ikjs Fkkds xq.k=; èkfj*ûƒƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! ftl le;l`f"V gksrh gS] ml le; ek;knsoh rhuksa xq.kksa(reksxq.k] jtksxq.k] lrkssxq.k) ds lkFk fojtkdsnwljh rjQ tM+txr~esa okl djrh gSûƒƒû

ek;k (vfo|k) xzLr lalkjesa ijnq%[knq%[kh ½f"k;ksa }kjkfo|kdk izdk'kμ

ek;k&izdkf'kr fo'os fo|kj izdk'kAdjs ½f"kx.k rcs dfj;k iz;klûƒ„û

½f"kyksx cgqr iz;kl djds ek;k }kjkizdkf'kr ml fo'oesa fo|kdks izdkf'kr djrsgSaûƒ„û

=;ksn'k v/;k; 325

,b r* lkjnkihB dfj;k vkJ;A½f"kx.k djs vfo|kj ijkt;ûƒ…û

blh 'kkjnkihB (ljLorhnsohds LFkku) dkvkJ; djds ½f"kyksx vfo|kdks ijkftr djrsgSaûƒ…û

½f"k;ksa }kjk pkSlB izdkjdh fo|k;ksadk izpkj&izlkjμ

pkS"kfê fo|kj ikB y*;s ½f"kx.kAèkjkrys LFkkus LFkkus djs foKkiuûƒ†û

pkSlB izdkjdh fo|kvksadks lh[kdj ½f"kyksxi`Fohds vusdkusd LFkkuksaij izpkj djrs gSaûƒ†û

ts ts ½f"k ts ts fo|k djs vè;;uA,b ihBs ls&lckj LFkku vuq{k.kûƒ‡û

tks&tks ½f"k ftl&ftl fo|kdk vè;;udjuk pkgrk gS] og bl LFkkuij vkdj viuhbPNkuq:i fo|k xzg.k dj ldrk gSûƒ‡û

jkek;.kdh izkdV~;&LFkyhμ

JhckYehfd dkO;jl ,b LFkkus ik;Aukjn&Ïik; rsag vkby gsFkk;ûƒˆû


Jhukjndh Ïikls ;gk¡ij vkdj JhckYehfddksdkO;jl (jkek;.k) dh izkfIr gqbZ Fkhûƒˆû

vk;qosZn vkSj èkuq£o|kdh izkdV~;&LFkyhμ

èkUoUrjh vkfl* gsFkk vk;qosZn ik;Afo'okfe= vkfn èkuq£o|k f'kf[k* tk;ûƒ‰û

èkUoUrjhus Hkh ;ghaij vk;qoZsndks izkIr fd;kvkSj fo'okfe= vkfnus Hkh èkuq£o|k ;ghaijlh[khûƒ‰û

osn eU= vkSj rU=dh izkdV~;&LFkyhμ

'kkSudkfn ½f"kx.k iM+s osneU=Anso&nso egknso vkyksp; rU=ûƒŠû

'kkSud vkfn ½f"k;ksaus osnksads eU=ksadk ikBdjuk Hkh ;ghaij lh[kk vkSj nsokfnnso egknsous;ghaij rU=dk fu:i.k fd;kûƒŠû

pkjksa osnksadh izkdV~;&LFkyhμ

czãk pkfjeq[k gSrs osn&prq"V;A½f"kx.k&izkFkZuk; dfjy mn;ûƒ‹û

½f"k;ksadh izkFkZukls czãkus vius pkj eq[kksalspkj osn ;ghaij izdV fd;sûƒ‹û

=;ksn'k v/;k; 327

lka[; vkSj U;k;&rdZdh izkdV~;&LFkyhμ

dfiy jfpy lka[; ,b LFkkus cfl*AU;k;&rdZ izdkf'ky JhxkSre ½f"kû„Œû

blh LFkkuij cSBdj gh dfiyus lka[;dhjpuk dh rFkk JhxkSre½f"kus U;k; vkSj rdZdksizdkf'kr fd;kû„Œû

oS'ksf"kd vkSj ;ksx'kkL=dh izkdV~;&LFkyhμ

oS'ksf"kd izdkf'ky d.k~Hkqd eqfuAikr´tfy ;ksx'kkL= izdk'ks vkifuû„ƒû

d.k~Hkqd (d.kkn) uked eqfuus oS'ksf"kdvkSj ikr´tfyus ;ksx'kkL=dks ;ghaij izdkf'krfd;kû„ƒû

ehekalk&'kkL= vkSj iqjk.k vkfndh izkdV~;&LFkyhμ

tSfefu ehekalk&'kkL= dfjy izdk'kAiqjk.kkfn izdkf'ky ½f"k osnO;klû„„û

blh LFkkuij gh tSfefu½f"kus ehekalk&'kkL=(iwoZ ehekalk) rFkk JhosnO;klus iqjk.k vkfndksizdkf'kr fd;kû„„û


i´pjk=dh izkdV~;&LFkyh

i´pjk= ukjnkfn ½f"k i´ptuAizdkf'k;k thox.ks f'k[kk; lkèkuû„…û

ukjn vkfn ik¡p ½f"k;ksaus ;ghaij i´pjk=dksizdkf'kr djds thoksadks lkèkudh f'k{kk iznkudhû„…û

mifu"knksa }kjk JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh vkjkèkukμ

,b mious loZ mifu"kn~x.kAcgqdky JhxkSjkÂ djs vkjkèkuû„†û

blh miouesa fuokldj lHkh mifu"knksauscgqr le; rd JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh vkjkèkukdhû„†û

mifu"knksads izfr JhxkSjgfjdh Ïikμ

vy{k;s JhxkSjgfj ls&lcs dfgyAfujkdkj&cqf¼ ro ân; nwf"kyû„‡û

vyf{kr :ils JhxkSjgfjus mu lcls dgkfd fujkdkj (vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~dk dksbZ vkdkjugha gS rqEgkjh bl) cqf¼us rqEgkjs ân;dks nwf"krdj fn;k gSû„‡û

=;ksn'k v/;k; 329

rqfe lcs Jqfr:is eksjs uk ikbcsAvkekj ik"kZn:is tcs tUe y*csû„ˆû

izdV&yhyk; rcs nsf[kcs vkek;Aee xq.k&dhÙkZu dfjcs mHkjk;û„‰û

rqe lc Jqfr;ksads :iesa eq>s izkIr ugha djikvksxs] fdUrq tc esjs ik"kZnksads :iesa tUe xzg.kdjksxs] rc ml le; rqe esjh izdVyhykesa eq>sns[k ikvksxs rFkk nksuksa (mifu"kn vkSj Jqfr) esjsxq.kksadk dhÙkZu djksxsû„ˆ&„‰û

rkgk 'kqfu* Jqfrx.k fuLrCèk gb;kAxksius vkfNy gsFkk dky visf{k;kû„Šû

;g lqudj Jqfr;k¡ fuLrCèk gksdj xqIr :ilsle; (dfy;qx) dh vis{kk djrs gq, ;ghaijjgus yxhaû„Šû

,b èkU; dfy;qx loZ;qx&lkjAtkgkrs gby JhxkSjkÂ&vorkjû„‹û

;g èkU; dfy;qx vU;kU; lHkh ;qxksadk lkjgS] D;ksafd blesa JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq vkfoHkZwr gq,gSaû„‹û


Jhfo|kuxjesa cgLifrdk Jhoklqnso lkoZHkkSeds :iesa izkdV~;μ

fo|kyhyk dfjcsu xkSjkÂlqUnjAx.klg c`gLifr tUes vr%ijû…Œû

bl LFkkuij JhxkSjkÂlqUnj viuh fo|kyhykdjsaxs] ,slk tkudj c`gLifrus vius lHkhifjdjksads lkFk ;gk¡ij tUe xzg.k fd;kû…Œû

oklqnso lkoZHkkSe lsb c`gLifrAxkSjÂs rqf"krs ;Ru dfjysu vfrû…ƒû

Jhoklqnso lkoZHkkSe gh c`gLifr gSaA JhxkSjkÂegkizHkqdks izlék djusds fy, bUgksaus vR;fèkdiz;kl fd;kû…ƒû

c`gLifrdk mnkl gksukμ

izHkq] eksj uo}his Jhfo|k&foyklAdfjcsu tkfu eus gb;k mnklû…„û

Jhc`gLifr tkurs Fks fd esjs izHkq Hkwryijuo}hiesa fo|kfoykl:ih yhyk djsaxs] blfy,(D;k eSa LoxZesa gh iM+k jg¡wxk] ,slk lkspdj) osmnkl gks x;sû…„û

=;ksn'k v/;k; 331

c`gLifr }kjk ux.; LoxZlq[kdk ifjR;kxμ

bUælHkk ifjgfj* fut&x.k y*;sAtfUeysu LFkkus LFkkus vkufUnr g*;sû……û

mUgksaus bUædh lHkkdk ifjR;kxdj viusifjdjksa lfgr vkufUnr gksdj fo|kuxjdsvkl&ikl vusd LFkkuksaij tUe xzg.k fd;kû……û

Jhoklqnso lkoZHkkSe }kjk fo|kdk izpkjμ

,b fo|kuxjhrs dfj* fo|ky;Afo|k izpkfjy lkoZHkkSe egk'k;û…†û

blh fo|kuxjesa ,d fo|ky; cukdj lkoZHkkSeegk'k; fo|kdk izpkj djus yxsû…†û

ikNs fo|ktkys Mq*cs gkjkb xkSjkÂA,b eus dfj* ,d dfjysu jÂû…‡û

dqN le;ds ckn mUgksaus euesa fopkj fd;kfd dgha eSa fo|kds tkyesa iM+dj JhxkSjkÂegkizHkqdks u [kks nw¡] blfy, mUgksaus ,d yhykdhû…‡û


Jheu~ egkizHkqds vkfoHkkZols igys gh JhlkoZHkkSedkuhykpy izLFkkuμ

fut&f'k";x.ks jkf[k* ufn;k&uxjsAxkSjtUe&iwosZ rsag xsyk ns'kkUrjsû…ˆû

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds vkfoHkkZols igys ghvius f'k";ksadks ufn;kesa gh NksM+dj] os nwljsLFkkuij pys x;sû…ˆû

JhlkoZHkkSe Hkêkpk;Zdk n`<+fo'oklμ

eus Hkkos ;fn vkfe gb xkSjnklAÏik dfj* eksjs izHkq ybcsu ik'kû…‰û

os eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxs fd ;fn eSaJhxkSjgfjdk nkl gw¡ rks os vo'; gh eq>ijÏik djds eq>s viuk lÂ iznku djsaxsû…‰û

,b cfy lkoZHkkSe tk; uhykpyAek;kokn&'kkL= rFkk dfjy izcyû…Šû

,slk lkspdj lkoZHkkSe uhykpy pys x;srFkk ogk¡ij tkdj mUgksaus ek;kokn&'kkL=dsizHkkodk foLrkj fd;kû…Šû

=;ksn'k v/;k; 333

Jheu~ egkizHkqdk fo|kfoyklμ

gsFkk izHkq xkSjpUæ Jhfo|k&foyklsAlkoZHkkSe&f'k";x.ks ftus ifjgklsû…‹û

;gk¡ij JhxkSjpUæus fo|kfoyklds NylsJhlkoZHkkSeds f'k";ksadks gkl&ifjgklesa vFkkZr~vuk;kl gh ijkftr dj fn;kû…‹û

U;k; Qk¡fd dfj izHkq ldys gkjk;AdHkq fo|kuxjsrs vkbls xkSjjk;û†Œû

dHkh&dHkh fo|kuxjesa vkdj JhxkSjgfj viuhU;k;dh Qk¡fd vFkkZr~ U;k;ds rdks±ds }kjklHkhdks gjk nsrs Fksû†Œû

vè;kidx.k vkj iM+q;kj x.kAijkftr g*;s lcs djs iyk;uû†ƒû

vè;kid vkSj fo|kFkhZ JhxkSjgfjls ijkftrgksdj Hkkx tkrs Fksû†ƒû

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds fo|kfoykl Jo.kdk Qyμ

xkSjkÂsj fo|k&yhyk viwoZ dFkuAvfo|k NkM+;s rk*j] ts djs Jo.kû†„û


JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh vÚqr fo|kyhykdk tksdksbZ Jo.k djrk gS] mls vfo|k NksM+dj Hkkxtkrh gSû†„û

'kqfu* ^tho* izsekuUns ls osnuxjsAO;klihBs xM+kxfM+ tk; izseHkjsû†…û

Jhtho Jheu~ egkizHkqds fo|kfoykldh dFkklqudj izsekuUnesa Hkjdj ml osnuxj (fo|kuxjdk,d vkSj uke) esa fLFkr O;klihBesa izseiwoZdyksV&iksV gksus yxsû†…û

Jhtho xksLokehdk la'k;μ

fuR;kuUn&Jhpj.ks djs fuosnuAvkekj la'k; Nsn djg ,[kuû††û

Jhthous JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.kdeyksaesafuosnu fd;k fd gs izHkks! vc vki esjs ,dla'k;dk Nsnu djsaû††û

lka[;fo|k] rdZfo|k veÂye;Adseus , fuR;èkkes ls&ldy j;û†‡û

=;ksn'k v/;k; 335

lka[;fo|k vkSj rdZfo|k rks veÂyLo:igSa] rks fQj os bl fuR;èkkeesa fdl izdkjvoLFkku djrh gSaû†‡û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk mÙkjμ

'kqfu* izHkq fuR;kuUn ^thos* ns; dksyAvknj dfj;k cys]μ^gfj* ^gfj* cksyû†ˆû

,slk lqudj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus JhthodkvkfyÂu fd;k vkSj mUgsa LusgiwoZd ßgfj cksy]gfj cksyÞ dg dj mÙkj fn;kμû†ˆû

Jhfo|kuxjesa lHkh izdkjdh fo|k,¡ Hkfä egknsohdhnkfl;k¡μ

izHkqj ifo= èkkes ukfg veÂyArdZ lka[; Lor% ugs gsFkk; izcyû†‰û

Hkfäj vèkhu lc HkfänkL; djsAdeZnks"ks nq"V tus foi;Z; èkjsû†Šû

JhfuR;kuUn IkzHkqus dgkμgs tho! Jheu~egkizHkqds bl ifo= èkkeesa veÂy gks gh ughaldrkA ;gk¡ij rdZ vkSj lka[; vius vkiesacyoku ugha gSa] os rks Hkfäds vèkhu gSa vkSj


Hkfädh gh nklrk djrs gSaA dsoy deks±dsnks"kds dkj.k gh nq"V yksx budk foi;Z; djrsgSaû†‰&†Šû

Hkfä egknsoh gsFkk] vkj lc nklAldys dj; Hkfänsohj izdk'kû†‹û

;gk¡ij Hkfä egknsoh gSa vkSj vU; lcmuds nkl gSaA rdZ] ;ksx] lka[; vkfn HkhHkfänsohdks gh izdkf'kr djrs gSaû†‹û

uo}hiesa uoèkkHkfädk vfèk"Bkuμ

uo}his uofoèk Hkfä vfèk"BkuAHkfäjs lso; lnk deZ vkj Kkuû‡Œû

uo}hiesa uoèkkHkfädk vfèk"Bku gSA ;gk¡ijdeZ vkSj Kku lnSo Hkfädh lsok djrs gSaû‡Œû

cfgeqZ[k&tus 'kkL= ns; nq"VefrAf'k"Vtus lsb 'kkL= ns; Ï".kjfrû‡ƒû

'kkL= Hkxoku~ls cfgeqZ[k O;fädks nqcZqf¼iznku djrs gSa vkSj lTtu O;fädks Ï".kjfr:ilqcqf¼ iznku djrs gSaû‡ƒû

=;ksn'k v/;k; 337

izkS<+kek;k] fo|kuxjdh vfèk"Bk=h nsohμ

izkS<+kek;k xkSjnklh vfèk"Bk=h nsohAloZ;qxs ,b LFkkus Fkkds xkSj lsfo*û‡„û

JhxkSjgfjdh nklh izkS<+kek;k ;gk¡dh vfèk"Bk=hnsoh gSaA os lHkh ;qxksaesa blh LFkkuij jgdjJhxkSjgfjdh lsok djrh gSaû‡„û

oS".ko fo}s"khdh xfrμ

vfr deZnks"k tk*j oS".kosrs }s"kArk*js ek;k vUèk dfj* ns; ukuk Dys'kû‡…û

egkek;kds :iesa ;gh izkS<+kek;k dqdeZ djusokysoS".ko fo}sf"k;ksadks viuh ek;k }kjk vU/kk(KkukUèk) cukdj mUgsa vusd izdkjls d"Vnsrh gSaû‡…û

loZiki loZdeZ gsFkk g; {k;AizkS<+kek;k fo|k:is djs deZ y;û‡†û

izkS<+kek;k vius fo|k:i ('kq¼k ljLorh:i)ls lc izdkjds iki vkSj deks±dks u"V dj nsrhgSû‡†û


fdUrq ;fn JhoS".kos vijkèk FkkdsArcs nwj djs rkjs desZj foikdsû‡‡û

fdUrq ;fn dksbZ oS".koksads izfr vijkèk djrkgS rks mls mlds deZnks"kds dkj.k viusls nwjj[krh gSû‡‡û

èkkeesa okl djusij Hkh oS".ko fo}s"khds fy, izseèkudhizkfIr vlEHkoμ

fo|k ifM+* unh;k; ls&lc nqtZuAdHkq ukfg ik; Ï".kins izseèkuû‡ˆû

,sls nqtZu O;fä ufn;kesa fo|k miktZudjusij Hkh JhÏ".kds ikniù:ih iszeèkudksdHkh Hkh izkIr ugha dj ikrsû‡ˆû

fo|kj vfo|k ykHk djs lsb lcAukfg ns[ks JhxkSjkÂ unh;k&oSHkoû‡‰û

,sls O;fä fo|kds LFkkuij vfo|kdks ghizkIr djrs gSa vkSj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds ufn;k:ihoSHkodks dnkfi ugha ns[k ikrsû‡‰û

=;ksn'k v/;k; 339

fo|kdh Nk;k vfo|k gh veÂye;μ

vr,o fo|k ugs veÂye;Afo|kj vfo|k Nk;k veÂy g;û‡Šû

vr,o fo|k dHkh Hkh veÂye; ughagksrh] cfYd fo|kdh Nk;k vfo|k gh veÂye;gksrh gSû‡Šû

Jhthods izfr JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds Ïik'khokZn:ih opuμ

, lc LQqfjcs ^tho* xkSjkÂ&Ïik;Afyf[kcs vkiu 'kkL=s izHkqj bPNk;û‡‹û

gs tho! JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh Ïikls ;s lcrÙo rqEgkjs ân;esa LQqfjr gksaxs vkSj rqe Lo;aJheu~ egkizHkqdh bPNkuqlkj bu lcdk vius'kkL=ksaesa o.kZu djksxsû‡‹û

rksekj }kjk dfjcsu 'kkL=&ijdk'kA,cs py tkb eksjk tÊqj vkoklûˆŒû

Jheu~ egkizHkq rqEgkjs }kjk 'kkL=ksadks izdkf'krdjok;saxsA pyks! vc geyksx JhtÊqeqfudsfuokl LFkkuij pysaûˆŒû


tkékxj (JhtÊq}hi)] oztdk Hkæou

cfyrs cfyrs lcs tkékxj tk;AtÊq&riksou 'kksHkk nsf[kokjs ik;ûˆƒû

bl izdkj dFkksidFku djrs gq, lHkh tkékxjig¡qpdj] tÊqeqfuds riksoudh 'kksHkkdks fugkjusyxsûˆƒû

fuR;kuUn cys ,b tÊq}hi&ukeAHkæou&ukes [;kr euksgj èkkeûˆ„û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgk fd bl ije euksgjLFkkudk uke tÊq}hi gSA ;g oztdk izfl¼Hkæou gSûˆ„û

JhtÊqeqfudh riL;k&LFkyhμ

,b LFkkus ^tÊqeqfu* ri vkpfjyAlqo.kZ izfrek xkSj n'kZu dfjyûˆ…û

blh LFkkuij tÊqeqfuus ri fd;k Fkk vkSjLo.kZo.kZdh vÂdkfUrokys JhxkSjgfjdk n'kZuizkIr fd;k Fkkûˆ…û

gsFkk tÊqeqfu oSls lUè;k dfjokjsAHkkxhjFkh&ossxs dks'kkdq'kh iM+s èkkjsûˆ†û

=;ksn'k v/;k; 341

,d le; tÊqeqfu ;gk¡ij lUè;k djusdsfy, cSBs gh Fks fd vpkud mudk vkpeu&ik=HkkxhjFkhds rst izokgesa cg x;kûˆ†û

JhtÊqeqfu }kjk xÂkds lEiw.kZ tydks iku djusdkdkj.kμ

èkkjs ifM+* dks'kkdq'kh Hkkfl;k pfyyAx.Mq"ks xÂkj ty lc iku dSyûˆ‡û

HkxhjFk eus Hkkos dksFkk xÂk xsyAfoày gb;k rcs Hkkfors ykfxyûˆˆû

tÊqqeqfu iku dSy lc xÂktyAtkfu* HkxhjFk eus gby fodyûˆ‰û

HkkxhjFkhds rst izokgesa vkpeu&ik=dks cgrkgqvk ns[kdj tÊqeqfuus ,d gh ?k¡wVesa xÂkds iwjstydk iku dj fy;kA Hkxorh&xÂkdh /kkjkdksvius ihNs vkrh gqbZ u ns[kdj HkxhjFkeu&gh&eu fpUrk djus yxs fd xÂk dgk¡pyh x;h\ foày gksdj lksprs&lksprs mUgksausfuèkkZfjr fd;k fd tÊqeqfuus gh lEiw.kZ xÂktydkiku dj fy;k gSA bl izdkj HkxhjFkdk eucgqr nq%[kh gqvkûˆ‡&ˆ‰û


jktk HkxhjFk }kjk JhtÊqeqfudh iwtkμ

drfnu eqfujs iwfty egkèkhjAvÂ fonkfj;k xÂk dfjy ckfgjûˆŠû

èkS;Z èkkj.k djds HkxhjFkus cgqr fnuksa rdtÊqeqfudh iwtk dhA (HkxhjFkdh iwtkls lUrq"Vgksdj) tÊqeqfuus vius 'kjhjds ,d vÂdksphjdj xÂkdks ckgj fudky fn;kûˆŠû

JhxÂknsohds tkÊoh uke gksusdk dkj.kμ

lsb gSrs tkÊoh gSy uke rk¡*jAtkÊoh cfy;k Mkds ldy lalkjûˆ‹û

rHkhls lHkh yksx xÂkdks tkÊoh (tÊqeqfudhiq=h) dgdj iqdkjus yxsûˆ‹û

xÂkiq= JhHkh"edk vius ukuk JhtÊqeqfudh dqVhjesavkxeuμ

drfnu ijs gsFkk xÂkj uUnuAHkh"enso dSy ekrkeg nj'kuû‰Œû

bl ?kVukds cgqr fnu ckn xÂkiq= JhHkh"ensous;gk¡ij vius ekrkeg (ukuk) JhtÊqeqfuds n'kZufd;sû‰Œû

=;ksn'k v/;k; 343

Hkh"esjs vknj djs tÊq egk'k;Acgqfnu jk[ks rk*js vkiu vky;û‰ƒû

JhtÊq egk'k;us Hkh"edks cgqr Lusg fd;kvkSj mUgsa vusd fnuksa rd viuh gh dqfV;kesaj[kkû‰ƒû

JhtÊqeqfu }kjk Hkh"edks èkeZdk mins'k iznkuμ

tÊqLFkkus Hkh"e èkeZ f'kf[ky vikjA;qfèkf"Bjs f'k{kk fny lsb èkeZlkjû‰„û

Hkh"ensous tÊqeqfuls ijeèkeZdh vikj f'k{kkizkIr dhA mlh f'k{kkdks gh mUgksaus ;qfèkf"Bjegkjktdks èkeZds lkjds :iesa iznku fd;kû‰„û

vU;kfHkykf"krk'kwU; gksdj uo}hiesa okl djusds QyLo:iHkh"edks Hkfäèkudh izkfIrμ

uo}hi Fkkfd* Hkh"e ikby HkfäèkuAoS".ko&eè;srs Hkh"e gby x.kuû‰…û

uo}hiesa jgdj Hkh"eus Hkfä:ih èkudksizkIr fd;k rFkk iz/kku oS".koksaesa fxus tkusyxsû‰…û


vr,o tÊq}hi ije ikouAgsFkk okl djs lnk HkkX;oku~ tuû‰†û

vr,o tÊq}hi ije ifo= gS] ;gk¡ijlkSHkkX;'kkyh O;fä gh okl djrs gSaû‰†û

lsbfnu tÊq}his fuR;kuUn jk;AHkäx.k&lg jgs Hkäsj vky;û‰‡û

ml fnu JhfuR;kuUn izHkq lHkh Hkäksads lkFktÊq}hi fLFkr fdlh Hkäds ?kjij jgsû‰‡û

ijfnu izkrs izHkq y*;s Hkäx.kAeksnæqe}his rcs dfjy xeuû‰ˆû

vxys fnu lqcg JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus Hkäksadksvius lkFk ysdj eksnæqe}hidh vksj izLFkkufd;kû‰ˆû


tkÊok&furkb&in tkgkj xfjekA, Hkfäfouksn xk; unh;k&efgekû‰‰û

JhtkÊoknsoh vkSj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds Jhpj.k&dey gh ftldk xkSjo gS] mlh Hkfäfouksn

=;ksn'k v/;k; 345

}kjk ufn;kds ekgkRE;dk xku fd;k tk jgkgSû‰‰û

=;ksn'k vè;k; lekIrA

Hkxoku~ JhjkepUæ] lhrk] y{e.k vkSj guqeku

prqnZ'k vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; t; i´prÙokRed xkSjgfjAt; t; uo}hi&èkke loksZifjûƒû

i´prÙokRed JhxkSjgfjdh t; gks! t; gksAloZJs"B èkke Jhuo}hidh t; gks! t; gksûƒû

ekexkfN (eksnæqe}hi)] Jhuo}hi fLFkrJhv;ksè;k uxjh

ekexkfN&xzkes fx;k fuR;kuUnjk;Acys]μ,b eksnæqe] v;ksè;k gsFkk;û„û

ekexkfN xzkeesa igq¡pdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqusdgkμ;g eksnæqe}hi gS vkSj ;gk¡ij v;ksè;kfojkteku gSû„û

ouoklds le; Hkxoku~ JhjkepUædk nsoh lhrk vkSjy{e.k lfgr vkxeuμ

iwoZdYis tcs jke gby ouoklhAy{e.k] tkudh y*;s ,bLFkkus vkfl*û…û


egkoV o`{krys dqVhj ck¡fèk;kAdrfnu okl dSy vkufUnr gS;kû†û

fiNys dYiesa Hkxoku~ JhjkepUæ ouokldsle; y{e.k vkSj tkudhds lkFk bl LFkkuijvk;s Fks rFkk mUgksaus ,d cgqr cM+s oV (cjxn)o`{kds uhps dqVhj cukdj cgqr fnuksa rdvkuUniwoZd ;gha okl fd;k Fkkû…&†û

JhjkepUædk eUn&eUn eqLdjkukμ

uo}hi&izHkk jke dfj* nj'kuAvYi vYi gkL; djs Jhj?kquUnuû‡û

Jhuo}hidh 'kksHkk ns[kdj Jhj?kquUnu Hkxoku~jkepUæ eUn&eUn eqLdjkus yxsû‡û

fdok nqokZny';ke&:i euksgjAjkthoykspu] gLrs èkuqd lqUnjûˆû

vgk! nqokZny';ke (dksey&dksey ubZ nwcdh?kklds lewgds leku) ';ke o.kZokyk og :idSlk eueksgd FkkA muds us= deyds leku FksvkSj muds gkFkesa ,d lqUnj èkuq"k lq'kksfHkr gksjgk Fkkûˆû

349prqnZ'k v/;k;

czãpkfjos'k] f'kjs tVk 'kksHkk djsAn'kZus ldy izkf.kx.k&eu gjsû‰ûfljij tVk&twV 'kksHkk ik jgk Fkk vkSj

mudk czãpkjh&os'k lHkh izkf.k;ksads eudks gj.kdj jgk Fkkû‰û

Jhlhrknsoh }kjk JhjkepUæls eqLdjkusdk dkj.k ftKklkdjukμ

gkfl gkfl eq[k nsf[k* tkudh r[kuAftKkls Jhjkes nsoh gkL;sj dkj.kûŠûJhjkepUædks eqLdjkrs ns[kdj Jhtkudhus

muls eqLdjkusdk dkj.k iwNkûŠû

JhjkepUæ }kjk xksiuh; mik[;kudk mn~?kkVuμ

jke cys]μß'kqu lhrk] tud&ufUnuhAvfr xksiuh; ,d vkNs r* dkfguhû‹ûJhjkepUæus dgkμgs tudufUnuh lhrs! lquks

eSa rqEgsa ,d cgqr xksiuh; mik[;ku lquk jgkgw¡û‹û

JhjkepUæ }kjk JhxkSjkorkjdh lwpukμ

èkU; dfy tcs g; ,b unh;k;Aihro.kZ :i eksj nsf[kokjs ik;ûƒŒû


tc èkU; dfy;qx vk;sxk] rc eSa ihro.kZèkkj.k djds bl ufn;kesa izdV gksÅ¡xkûƒŒû

JhxkSjkorkjesa gksusokys Hkkoh ekrk&firkdh lwpukμ

txékkFkfeJ&x`gs Jh'kph&mnjsAxkSjkÂ&:isrs tUe yfHkc lRojsûƒƒû

eSa JhtxékkFkfeJds ?kjij Jh'kphnsohds xHkZlsxkSjkÂds :iesa vkfoHkwZr gksÅ¡xkûƒƒû

ckY;yhyk nsf[kcs ts&lc HkkX;oku~Adfjc ls&lcs vkfe ijk&izse nkuûƒ„û

tks lkSHkkX;'kkyh O;fä esjh cky&yhykvksadsn'kZu djsaxs] eSa mUgsa loZJs"B izse iznkud:¡xkûƒ„û

fo|kfoykl vkSj ukelÁhÙkZudh lwpukμ

dfjc ls&dkys fiz;s fo|kj foyklAJhuke&ekgkRE; vkfe dfjc izdk'kûƒ…û

gs fiz;s! eSa ml le; fo|kè;;u&v/;kiudhyhyk d:¡xk vkSj Jhukeds ekgkRE;dks izdkf'krd:¡xkûƒ…û

351prqnZ'k v/;k;

laU;kldh lwpukμ

laU;kl dfj;k vkfe tkc uhykpysAdk¡fncs tuuh LOkh; oèkw y*;s dksysûÞƒ†û

eSa laU;kl xzg.k djds uhykpy tkÅ¡xk vkSjesjh ek¡ viuh cgqdks xksnesa ysdj ØUnudjsxhûƒ†û

Jhlhrknsoh }kjk xkSjkorkjesa laU;kl xzg.k djusdh vko';drkdkdkj.k iwNukμ

,b dFkk 'kqfu* lhrk cysu opuAßtuuh dk¡nkcs dsu jkthoykspuûƒ‡û

laU;kl dfjcs dsu NkfM+;k x`fg.khAiRuh&nq%[k fn;k lq[k fdok ukfg tkfuûÞƒˆû

JhjkepUæds eq[kls ,slk lqudj lhrknsohusiwNkμgs deyykspu! vki viuh ekrkdks D;ksa#yk;saxs\ viuh iRuhdks NksM+dj laU;kl Hkhxzg.k D;ksa djasxs\ fdl lq[kdks izkIr djusdsfy, viuh iRuhdks nq%[k nsaxs\ûƒ‡&ƒˆû

JhjkepUædk mÙkjμ

Jhjke cysu]μßfiz;s] rqfe lc tkuAthosjs f'k[kkrs ,cs gby vKkuûƒ‰û


JhjkepUæus dgkμgs fiz;s! rqe lc tkurhgksA thoksadks f'k{kk nsusds fy, gh vHkh vutkucu jgh gksûƒ‰û

izsekHkfädk nks izdkjls vkLoknuμ

vkekrs ts izseHkfä rkj vkLoknuAnqb ers g; lhrk 'kqug opuûƒŠû

gs lhrs! lquksA esjs izfr dh tkusokyhizsekHkfädk nks izdkjls vkLoknu fd;k tkrkgSûƒŠû

la;ksx vkSj fo;ksxμ

vkekj la;ksxs lq[k lEHkksx cksy;Avkekj fo;ksxs lq[k foizyEHk g;ûƒ‹û

esjs la;ksxls mRiék lq[kdks lEHkksx dgrs gSavkSj esjs fo;ksxls mRiék lq[kdks foizyEHk dgrsgSaûƒ‹û

Hkxoku~dh Ïikls foizyEHkjldk vkLoknuμ

Hkä eksj fuR;lÂh lEHkksx ok´N;Aee Ïiko'ks rkj foizyEHk g;û„Œû

353prqnZ'k v/;k;

;|fi esjs fuR;lÂh Hkä lnSo lEHkksxdh ghbPNk djrs gSa] rFkkfi esjh Ïikls mUgsa foizyEHkdkHkh vkLoknu gksrk gSû„Œû

foizyEHkls mRiék nq%[k Hkh ije lq[kdk dkj.kμ

foizyEHks nq%[k tsb vkekj dkj.kAije vkuUn rkgk tkus Hkätuû„ƒû

foizyEHk&'ks"ks tcs lEHkksx mn;AiwokZis{kk dksfVxq.k lq[k rkgs g;û„„û

Hkä tkurs gSa fd JhÏ".kds fo;ksxls tksnq%[k mRiék gksrk gS] okLroesa og ije vkuUngSA D;kasfd foizyEHkds ckn tks lEHkksx gksrk gS]mlesa igysdh vis{kk djksM+ksa xq.kk vfèkdlq[kdh izkfIr gksrh gSû„ƒ&„„û

lsb r* lq[ksj gsrq vkekj foPNsnALohdkj djg rqfe] cys pkfj osnû„…û

esjk fo;ksx Hkh lq[k iznku djusokyk gSAblhfy, mlh lq[kdh izkfIr gsrq rqe Hkh esjsfo;ksxdks Lohdkj djrh gks] ftldk pkjksa osnksaesao.kZu fd;k x;k gSû„…û


ekrk dkS'kY;k gh Jh'kphnsohμ

JhxkSjkÂ&vorkjs dkS'kY;k&tuuhA'kphnsoh vfnfr osnsrs tk*j èofuû„†û

ftUgsa osnksaesa vfnfr dgk x;k gS] ogh ekrkdkS'kY;k esjs JhxkSjkÂ&vorkjesa 'kphnsohds ukelsifjfpr gksaxhû„†û

Hkxorh Jhlhrknsoh gh xkSjyhykesa Jhfo".kqfiz;knsohμ

rqfe fo".kqfiz;k:is lsfocs vkekjsAfoPNsns JhxkSjew£Ùk dfjcs izpkjsû„‡û

rqe fo".kqfiz;knsohds :iesa esjh lsok djksxhvkSj esjs fo;ksxesa esjh JhxkSjew£Ùkdks izdkf'krdjksxhû„‡û

ouoklds mijkUr gksusokyh yhykdk lÁsrμ

rksekj foPNsns dHkq Lo.kZlhrk dfj*AHkftc rksekjs vkfe v;ksè;k&uxjhû„ˆû

blh vorkjesa eSa rqEgkjs fo;ksxesa Lo.kZdhlhrk cukdj v;ksè;k uxjhesa rqEgkjh vkjkèkukd:¡xkû„ˆû

355prqnZ'k v/;k;

Jhfo".kqfiz;knsoh }kjk JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds foxzgdh vkjkèkukdjusdk dkj.kμ

rkj fofue;s rqfe unh;k&uxjsAxkSjkÂ&izfrek dfj* iwftcs vkekjsû„‰û

mlds cnys rqe bl ufn;k uxjesa JhxkSjkÂdkJhfoxzg cukdj esjh vkjkèkuk djksxhû„‰û

,b xw<+ dFkk lhrk xksiuh; vfrAyksdsrs izdk'k ukfg gbcs lEizfrû„Šû

gs lhrs! ;g mik[;ku cgqr xksiuh; gS]vHkh yksxksads le{k ;g izdkf'kr ugha gksxkû„Šû

v;ksè;k vkfn vU;kU; LFkkuksadh vis{kk uo}hi Hkxoku~dkije fiz; LFkkuμ

,b uo}hi eksj cM+ fiz; LFkkuAv;ksè;kfn ukfg g; bgkj lekuû„‹û

;g uo}hi uked LFkku eq>s cgqr vfèkdfiz; gSA v;ksè;k vkfn LFkku dHkh Hkh bldsleku ugha gks ldrsû„‹û

,b jkeoV&o`{k dfy vkxeusAvn'kZu g*;s lhrk j*cs lÂksiusû…Œû


gs lhrs! ;g jkeoV uked o`{k dfy;qxdsvkusij lkèkkj.k yksxksadh n`f"Vls vks>y gksdjxqIr :iesa ;gk¡ij okl djsxkû…Œû

uo}hiesa Jhjke iknkÁHkwfeμ

,b:is jke&lhrk y{e.k&lfgrA,bLFkkus drfnu g*;s vofLFkrû…ƒû

n.Md vj.;s xsyk dk;Z lkfèkokjsAjkesj dqVhj&LFkku ikvks nsf[kokjsû…„û

bl izdkj JhjkepUæ lhrk vkSj y{e.kdslkFk dqN fnuksa rd blh LFkkuij okl djusdsmijkUr viuh yhykdh iw£r gsrq n.Mdkj.;pys x;sA gs tho! rqe ml LFkkudk n'kZu djks]tgk¡ij Hkxoku~ JhjkepUædh dqfV;k Fkhû…ƒ&…„û

Hkxoku~ jkepUæds fe= xqgddk JhxkSjyhykesa lnkuUnHkêkpk;Zds :iesa tUeμ

jkefe= xqgd izHkqj bPNk&o'ksA,bLFkkus tfUeysu foizsj vkSjlsû……û

JhjkepUæds fe= xqgdus izHkqdh bPNkls;gk¡ij ,d foizds vkSjlls tUe xzg.k fd;kFkkû……û

357prqnZ'k v/;k;

lnkuUn foiz Hkêkpk;Z uke rk¡jAjke fcuk f=txrs ukfg tkus vkjû…†û

xkSjyhykesa xqgddk uke lnkuUn Hkêkpk;ZFkk] os Jhjkeds vfrfjä f=Hkqouesa vkSj dqNHkh ugha tkurs Fksû…†û

Jheu~ egkizHkqds vkfoHkkZods le; JhlnkuUn foizdh;ksxihBesa mifLFkfrμ

tsbfnu izHkq eksj tUes ek;kiqjsAlsbfnu lnkuUn fNy feJ&?kjsû…‡û

ftl fnu esjs izHkqus ek;kiqjesa tUe xzg.kfd;k] ml fnu lnkuUn Hkêkpk;Z Hkh JhtxékkFkfeJds ?kjesa mifLFkr Fksû…‡û

lnkuUn foiz }kjk nsorkvksadks igpkuukμ

izHkqj tuedkys tr nsox.kAfeJsj Hkous f'k'kq djs nj'kuû…ˆû

ije lkèkd foiz fpus nsox.ksAtkfuy vkekj izHkq tfUey ,[kkusû…‰û

JheUegkizHkqds vkfoHkkZods le; tc lHkhnsork JhtxékkFk feJds Hkouesa vkdj JhxkSjgfjdk


n'kZu dj jgs FksA ml ije lkèkd czkã.klnkuUn Hkêkpk;Zus nsorkvksadks igpku fy;kvkSj mUgsa Lrqfr djrs gq, ns[kdj le> x;s fd;gk¡ij esjs izHkq vkfoHkwZr gq, gSaû…ˆ&…‰û

è;kuesa JhjkepUæds LFkkuij vorkjh JhxkSjlqUnjds n'kZuμ

ije dkSrqds foiz vkby fut&?kjsAb"Vè;kus ns[ks foiz xkSjkÂlqUnjsû…Šû

vR;fèkd izlék gksdj czkã.k vius ?kj ykSVvk;k vkSj vius b"Vnsork (JhjkepUæ) dkè;ku djus yxkA è;kuesa mlus JhjkepUædsLFkkuij JhxkSjkÂlqUnjds n'kZu fd;sû…Šû

¥lgklus cfl;kNs JhxkSjkÂjk;Aczãk vkfn nsox.k pkej <qyk;û…‹û

mlus ns[kk fd JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq ¥lgkluijfojkteku gSa vkSj czãk vkfn nsork mUgsa pkej<qyk jgs gSaû…‹û

JhlnkuUn Hkêkpk;Zdks Hkxor~&rÙoKkudh izkfIrμ

iqu% ns[ks jkepUæ nqokZny';keAfudVs y{e.kohj JhvuUrèkkeû†Œû

359prqnZ'k v/;k;

okes lhrk] lEeq[ks Hkdr guqekuAnsf[k;k foizsj gSy izHkq&rÙoKkuû†ƒû

mlus iqu% nqokZny';ke o.kZokys JhjkepUædksns[kkA JhjkepUædh nk;ha vksj y{e.k] ck;havksj lhrk rFkk lkeus Hkä guqeku fojktekuFksA ;g lc ns[kdj czkã.kdks izHkqds rÙodkKku gks x;kû†Œ&†ƒû

ije vkuUns foiz ek;kiqjs fx;kAvy{;s xkSjkÂ ns[ks u;u Hkfj;kû†„û

ijekfUnr gksdj czkã.k ek;kiqjesa tkdjvyf{kr :ils th Hkjdj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdsn'kZu djus yxkû†„û

^èkU; vkfe* ^èkU; vkfe* cys ckjckjAxkSj:is jkepUæ lEeq[ks vkekjû†…û

og czkã.k ckj&ckj vius eu&gh&eu dgusyxkμeSa èkU; gw¡] eSa èkU; gw¡] D;ksafd esjs le{kJhjkepUæ JhxkSjgfjds :iesa fojkteku gSaû†…û


lÁhÙkZuds le; lnkuUn Hkêkpk;Zdk u`R;μ

drfnus lÁhÙkZu vkjEHk gbyAlnkuUn ^xkSj* cfy* rkgkrs ukfpyû††û

dqN le; ckn tc Jh/kke uo}hiesa lÁhÙkZuizkjEHk gqvk] rc lnkuUnus Hkh ^xkSj* ukedkmPpkj.k djrs gq, dhÙkZue.Myhesa u`R; fd;kFkkû††û

eksnæqe}hi] oztdk JhHkk.Mhjou

vksgs ^tho*] ,bLFkkus JhHkk.MhjouAfueZy Hkdrx.k djs nj'kuû†‡û

gs tho! 'kq¼ fpÙkokys Hkä bl LFkkuijJhHkk.Mhjoudk n'kZu djrs gSaû†‡û

lsb lc dFkk 'kqfu*] fuR;èkkes gsfj*Aukpsu Hkdrx.k fuR;kuUns ?ksfj*û†ˆû

bu lc mik[;kuksadks lqudj vkSj fuR;èkkedkn'kZu djds Hkäyksx JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdks ?ksjdju`R; djus yxsû†ˆû

361prqnZ'k v/;k;

Jhthosj vÂs g; lkfRod fodkjA^gk xkSjkÂ* cfy* tho djsu phRdkjû†‰û

Jhthods vÂksaesa lkfRod fodkj mfnr gksvk;s vkSj os ßgk xkSjkÂ! gk xkSjkÂ!Þ dgdjtksj&tksjls fpYykus yxsû†‰û

Jhukjk;.khnsohds oklLFkkuij JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk foJkeμ

lsb xzkes lsb fnu ukjk;.kh&?kjsAjfgysu fuR;kuUn izQqYy vUrjsû†Šû

ml fnu JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vR;fèkd vkufUnrgksdj ml xk¡oesa fLFkr Jhukjk;.khnsohds ?kjijgh jgsû†Šû

ije ifo= lrh O;klsj tuuhAJhoS".ko x.ks lsok dfjy vkifuû†‹û

ije ifo= lrh ukjk;.khnsoh] tks fd O;kl(pSrU;yhykds O;kl Jho`Unkounkl Bkdqj) dhekrk gSa] mUgksaus Lo;a lHkh oS".koksadh lsokdhû†‹û


ijfnu izkrs lcs pfy* dr nwjAizosf'ky vuk;kls JhoSdq.Biqjû‡Œû

vxys fnu izkr%dky dqN nwj pyusijlHkhus JhoSdq.Biqjesa izos'k fd;kû‡Œû


furkb&tkÊok&vkKk dfjrs ikyuAunh;k&ekgkRE; xk; nhu vfd´puû‡ƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohdh vkKkdkikyu djus gsrq nhu&vfd´pu (JhHkfäfouksnBkdqj) }kjk ufn;kds ekgkRE;dk xku fd;k tkjgk gSû‡ƒû

prqnZ'k vè;k; lekIrA

i´pn'k vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

i´prÙo lfgr xkSjkÂ t; t;At; t; uo}hi xkSjkÂ&vky;ûƒû

i´prÙo lfgr JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh t; gks!t; gksA JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds oklLFkku Jhuo}hi&èkkedh t; gks! t; gksûƒû

JhoSdq.Biqj

JhoSdq.Biqjs vkfl* izHkq fuR;kuUnAJhthos dgsu rcs gkfl* eUn eUnû„û

ßuo}hi v"Vny ,d ik'osZ g;A,b r* oSdq.Biqjh 'kqug fu'p;û…û

JhoSdq.Biqjesa igq¡pdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus eUn&eUn eqLdjkrs gq, Jhthols dgkμfuf'pr :ilstkuks fd vkB nyokys uo}hidh mÙkjh lhekijfLFkr ;g LFkku oSdq.Biqjh gSû„&…û


ijO;kse JhoSdq.B ukjk;.k&LFkkuAfojtkj ikjs fLFkfr ,b r* lUèkkuû†û

Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kdk LFkku JhoSdq.B fojtkdsmlikj ijO;kseesa fLFkr gSû†û

ek;kj ukfgd rFkk xfr dnkpuAJh&Hkw&yhyk&'kfä&lsO; rFkk ukjk;.kû‡û

oSdq.Besa Jh] Hkw vkSj yhyk uked rhu'kfä;k¡ Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kdh lsok djrh gSaAogk¡ij ek;k dHkh Hkh izos'k ugha dj ldrhû‡û

fpUe; Hkwfej czã g; r* fdj.kApeZp{ks tM+n`f"V djs loZtuûˆû

fpUe; Hkwfe JhoSdq.Byksddh fdj.k (vkHkk)gh czã gSA tM+ us=ksals yksx dsoy bloSdq.Biqj uked LFkkudks tM+e; LFkkuds :iesagh ns[k ikrs gSaûˆû

blh LFkkuij Jhukjndks JhxkSjlqUnjdk n'kZu izkIrμ

,b ukjk;.k&èkkes fuR; fuj´tusAukjn nsf[ky dHkq fpUe; ykspusû‰û

365i´pn'k v/;k;

ukjk;.ks ns[ks iqu% xkSjkÂlqUnjAnsf[k* gsFkk drfnus jgs eqfuojûŠû

bl oSdq.Biqjesa Jhukjnthus vius fpUe;us=ksals igys fuR; fuj´tu Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kdsn'kZu fd;s Fks] rnqijkUr JhxkSjkÂlqUnjds n'kZudjusds mijkUr Jhukjnus cgqr fnuksa rd blLFkkuij okl fd;k Fkkû‰&Šû

JhoSdq.Biqjls lEcfUèkr Jhjkekuqtkpk;Zdk izkphu mik[;kuμ

vkj ,d dFkk xw<+ vkNs iqjkruAtxékkFk&{ks=s vkby vkpk;Z&y{e.kû‹û

bl LFkkuls lEcfUèkr ,d cgqr iqjkuk xw<++mik[;ku gSA ,d ckj Jhy{e.k vkpk;Z(Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z) txékkFk iqjhesa vk;sû‹û

Jhjkekuqtkpk;Zdks Hkxoku~ JhtxékkFkdk n'kZu&izkIrμ

cgq Lros rq"V dSy nso txékkFksAÏik dfj* txékkFk vkby lk{kkrsûƒŒû

mUgksaus vusd Lro ikB djds Hkxoku~JhtxékkFkdks izlék fd;k vkSj Hkxoku~ txékkFkusÏik djds mUgsa viuk n'kZu iznku fd;kûƒŒû


Jhjkekuqtds izfr Hkxoku~ JhtxékkFkdk vkns'kμ

lk{kkrs vkfl;k izHkq cfyy opuAuo}hièkke rqfe djg n'kZuûƒƒû

JhtxékkFknsous dgkμgs jkekuqt! rqe tkdjuo}hièkkeds n'kZu djksûƒƒû

JhtxékkFknso }kjk JhxkSjkorkjdh lwpukμ

vfr vYifnus vkfe unh;k&uxjsAizdV gbc txékkFkfeJ&?kjsûƒ„û

eSa cgqr gh FkksM+s fnuksaesa ufn;k uxjesatxékkFk feJds ?kj vkfoHkwZr gksÅ¡xkûƒ„û

ijO;kse] Jhuo}hids ,d Hkkxesa fojktekuμ

uo}hi g; eksj vfr fiz;LFkkuAijO;kse rkj ,dns'ks vfèk"Bkuûƒ…û

Jhuo}hi esjk cgqr fiz; LFkku gSA ijO;kserks mlds dsoy ,d Hkkxesa gh vofLFkrgSûƒ…û

rqfe eksj fuR;nkl Hkdr&izèkkuAvo'; nsf[kcs rqfe uo}hi&LFkkuûƒ†û

367i´pn'k v/;k;

rqe esjs fuR;nkl vkSj Hkäksaesa izèkku gksArqe vo'; gh Jhuo}hidk n'kZu djukûƒ†û

ro f'k";x.k nkL;&jlsrs exuAgsFkk; Fkkdqd] rqfe djg xeuûƒ‡û

rqEgkjs lHkh f'k"; nkL;jlesa fueXu gSa]blfy, mUgsa ;ghaij NksM+dj rqe vdsys gh ogk¡tkvksûƒ‡û

uo}hids n'kZu fcuk euq";&thou O;FkZμ

uo}hi uk ns[ks ts ikb;k 'kjhjAfeF;k rkj tUe vksgs jkekuqt èkhjûƒˆû

gs jkekuqt! gs èkhj! ekuo tUe izkIr djdsHkh tks Jhuo}hièkkedk n'kZu ugha djrk]mldk i`Fohij tUe ysuk gh O;FkZ gSûƒˆû

jÂLFkku JhosÁV ;kno vpyAuo}hi dykek= g; ls&ldyûƒ‰û

JhjÂe] JhosÁV (fr#ifr) vkSj ;kno vpy(izHkkl rhFkZds fudV fLFkr fgj.; unhdk ogrV] tgk¡ij ijLij ;q¼ djrs&djrs lHkh


;knoksadk uk'k gqvk Fkk) ;s lHkh Jhuo}hidhdykek= gSa vFkkZr~ ;s lc LFkku Jhuo}hids,d va'kek= gSaûƒ‰û

vr,o uo}hi dfj;k xeuAns[k xkSjkÂsj :i ds'kouUnuûƒŠû

vr,o gs ds'kouUnu (jkekuqt)! Jhuo}hitkdj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds :idk n'kZu djksûƒŠû

Jhjkekuqtds izfr Hkxoku~ JhtxékkFkds Ïik&v'khokZn:ihopuμ

Hkfä izpkfjrs rqfe vkbys èkjkrysAlkFkZd gmd tUe xkSj&Ïikcysûƒ‹û

Hkfä;ksxdk izpkj djusds fy, gh rqe bllalkjesa vk;s gksA JhxkSjgfjdh Ïikls rqEgkjktUe lkFkZd gksûƒ‹û

uo}hi nsf[k* rqfe tkvks dweZLFkkuAf'k";x.k&lus rFkk gbcs feyuûÞ„Œû

Jhuo}hidk n'kZu djds rqe dweZLFkku pystkukA oghaij gh rqEgkjk iqu% vius f'k";ksalsfeyu gksxkû„Œû

369i´pn'k v/;k;

Jhjkekuqt }kjk Hkxoku~ JhtxékkFkls JhxkSjrÙodh ftKklkμ

,r 'kqfu* y{e.kkpk;Z tqfM+* nqb djAtxékkFks fuosnu djs vr%ijû„ƒû

bruk lqudj Jhy{e.kkpk;Zus gkFk tksM+djJhtxékkFkls fuosnu fd;kû„ƒû

ßrksekj Ïik; izHkq xkSj&dFkk 'kqfu*Adksu rÙo xkSjpUæ rkgk ukfg tkfuûÞ„„û

gs izHkks! vkidh Ïikls eSaus igyh ckjvkids Jheq[kls JhxkSjgfjds fo"k;esa lquk vo';gS] fdUrq JhxkSjpUæds rÙods fo"k;esa eSa dqNHkh ugha tkurkû„„û

Hkxoku~ JhtxékkFk }kjk JhxkSjrÙodk o.kZuμ

jkekuqts Ïik dfj* txcUèkq cysAßxksyksdsj ukFk Ï".k tkusu ldysû„…û

tk¡gkj foyklew£Ùk izHkq ukjk;.kAlsb Ï".k ijrÙo èkke o`Unkouû„†û

Jhjkekuqtds izfr Ïik djds txcUèkq JhtxékkFkusdgkμlHkh tkurs gSa fd JhÏ".k xksyksdds ukFkgSa rFkk Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.k mudh foyklew£Ùk gSa]


JhÏ".k gh ijerÙo gSa rFkk Jhèkke oÙnkouesaokl djrs gSaû„…&„†û

JhÏ".k vkSj JhxkSj&rÙo vfHkékμ

lsb Ï".k iw.kZ:is fuR; xkSjgfjAlsb oÙnkouèkke uo}hi&iqjhû„‡û

gs jkekuqt! os JhÏ".k gh iw.kZ :iesa fuR;JhxkSjgfj gaS vkSj ogh JhoÙnkouèkke gh Jhuo}hiuxjh gSû„‡û

uo}his vkfe fuR; xkSjkÂlqUnjAuo}hi Js"Bèkke txr~&fHkrjû„ˆû

txr~ds vU;kU; lHkh èkkeksals Js"B Jhuo}hi&èkkeesa eSa fuR; JhxkSjkÂlqUnjds :iesa okldjrk gw¡û„ˆû

vkekj Ïik; èkke vkNs Hkwe.MysAek;kxUèk ukfg rFkk loZ'kkL= cysû„‰û

;|fi esjh Ïikls ;g èkke bl Hkwe.MyijfLFkr gS] rFkkfi lHkh 'kkL= o.kZu djrs gSa fdogk¡ij ek;kdh xUèk Hkh ugha gSû„‰û

371i´pn'k v/;k;

Hkwe.Myij fLFkr Jhuo}hièkkedks 'osr}hils ghu le>us&okyksadh xfrμ

Hkwe.Mys vkNs cfy* ;fn Hkko ghuArcs ro Hkfä{k; g*cs fnu fnuû„Šû

;fn dksbZ fopkj djs fd Hkwe.Myij fLFkrgksusds dkj.k ;g Jhuo}hièkke (Jh'osr}hidhrqyukesa) ghu gS] rks ,sls O;fädh Hkfäfnu&izfrfnu {kh.k gksrh tk;sxhû„Šû

vkekj vfpUR; 'kfä ls fpUe;&èkkesAvkekj bPNk; jkf[k;kNs ek;kJesû„‹û

esjh bPNkls gh esjh vfpUR;'kfäus mlfpUe; èkkedks bl tM+txr~esa ykdj j[kkgSû„‹û

Hkxor~&Ïikls gh vèkks{t Hkxor~&rÙodh miyfCèklEHkoijμ

;qfäj vrhr rÙo 'kkL= ukfg ik;Adsoy tkusu Hkä vkekj Ïik;ûÞ…Œû

;qfäls vrhr rÙo dsoy 'kkL=ksadk vè;;udjusls gh izkIr ugha gks tkrsA esjh Ïiklsdsoy esjs Hkä gh bls tku ldrs gSaû…Œû


txékkFk&okD; 'kqfu* jkekuqt èkhjAJhxkSjkÂizses rcs gby vfLFkjû…ƒû

cys]μßizHkq cM+b vk'p;Z yhyk roAosn'kkL= ukfg tkus rksekj oSHkoû…„û

Hkxoku~ JhtxékkFkds opu lqudj n`<+ vkSj'kkUr fpÙkokys Jhjkekuqt JhxkSjkÂizseesa vfLFkjgksdj dgus yxsμgs izHkks! vkidh yhyk,¡ cgqrvk'p;Ztud gSaA vkids oSHkodks osn'kkL= vkfnHkh ugha tkurs gSaû…ƒ&…„û

'kkL=srs fo'ks"k:is JhxkSjkÂ&yhykAdsu izHkq txékkFk O;ä uk dfjykû……û

gs izHkks txékkFk! igys eSa fpUrk dj jgk Fkkfd 'kkL=ksaesa Li"V :ils JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdhyhykvksadk o.kZu D;ksa ugha fd;k x;k gS\û……û

xk<+:is Jqfr&iqjk.kkfn nsf[k tcsAdHkq xkSjrÙo LQw£Ùk fpÙks ikb rcsû…†û

fdUrq tc eSaus lw{e :ils Jqfr vkSj iqjk.kvkfn ij fopkj fd;k] rc dgha tkdj xkSjrÙofpÙkesa LQqfjr gqvkû…†û

373i´pn'k v/;k;

Hkxoku~ JhtxékkFkdh Ïikls Jhjkekuqtds lHkh la'k; nwjμ

ro vkKk izkIr g*;s NkfM+y la'k;AxkSj&yhyk&jl âns gby mn;û…‡ûvc vkids vkKk:ih mins'kls esjk lkjk

la'k; nwj gks x;k gS vkSj ân;esa xkSjyhyk:ihjl vkfoHkwZr gqvk gSû…‡û

JhxkSjrÙo izpkj gsrq Jhjkekuqtdk vkxzgμ

vkKk g; uo}hi dfj;k xeuAizpkfjc xkSj&yhyk , fru Hkqouû…ˆû;fn vkidh vkKk gks rks eSa Jhuo}hi

tkdj JhxkSjyhykdk rhuksa yksdksaesa izpkj d:¡û…ˆû

xw<+'kkL= O;ä dfj* tkuk*c lckjsAxkSjHkä dfj* cy , fru lalkjsûÞ…‰ûxw<+ 'kkL=ksadks O;ä djds (vFkkZr~ muesals

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqds fo"k;esa fy[ks x;s izek.kksadksizdkf'kr djds) f=Hkqouesa lcdks JhxkSjgfjdkHkä cuk nw¡û…‰û

Hkxoku~ JhtxékkFk }kjk fu"ksèkμ

jkekuqt&vkxzg nsf[k;k txékkFkAcys]μßjkekuqt ukfg cy ,sNs ckrû…Šû


jkekuqtds vkxzgdks ns[kdj JhtxékkFkus dgkμgsjkekuqt! vHkh ,slh ckras er djksû…Šû

xkSjyhyk vfr xw<+ jkf[kcs xksiusAls&yhykj vizdVs ikcs loZtusû…‹û

JhxkSjgfjdh yhykds rÙodks vfr xw<+ :iesavius rd gh j[kksA (Jheu~ egkizHkqdh) yhykdsvizdV gksusij lHkh yksx mlds fo"k;esa viusvki gh tku tk;saxsû…‹û

egkHkkX;oku Jhjkekuqtds izfr Hkxoku~ JhtxékkFkdh vkKkμ

rqfe nkL;&jl eksj djg izpkjAfuts futs fpÙks xkSj Hkt vfuckjûÞ†Œû

rqe esjs nkL;jldk gh izpkj djks vkSj Lo;avius fpÙkesa fujUrj JhxkSjgfjdk Hktu djksû†Œû

Jhjkekuqtkpk;Zdk Jhuo}hi vkxeuμ

lÁsr ikb;k jkekuqt egk'k;Axksius Jhuo}his gby mn;û†ƒû

JhtxékkFkls bfÂr izkIr djds Jhjkekuqtegk'k; xqIr :ils Jhuo}hiesa vk x;sû†ƒû

375i´pn'k v/;k;

fo"od~lsu }kjk Jhjkekuqtdks JhoSdq.Biqjesa ykukμ

ikNs O;ä g; xkSjyhyk vle;sAls&dkj.ks jkekuqts fo"od~lsu y*;sû†„ûijO;kse JhoSdq.Biqjsrs jk[k;A,b LFkku nsf[k* jkekuqt eqXèk g;û†…û(Jhjkekuqtdks uo}hiesa vk;k ns[kdj

Jhfo"od~lsuus eu&gh&eu fopkj fd;k fddgha Jhjkekuqt Hkkokfo"V gksdj uo}hids rÙodksizdkf'kr u dj ns rFkk) dgha xkSjyhyk le;lsigys gh O;ä u gks tk;s] blh dkj.klsfo"od~lsu(ƒ) Jhjkekuqtdks bl JhoSdq.Biqjesa ysvk;sA bl LFkkudks ns[kdj jkekuqt eqXèk gksx;sû†„&†…û

JhoSdq.Biqjesa Jhjkekuqtdks Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kds n'kZuizkIrμ

Jh&Hkw&yhyk&fu"ksfor ijO;kseifrAns[kk fny jkekuqts Ïik dfj* vfrû††û

(ƒ) JhyizHkqikn Hkfäfl¼kUr ljLorh Bkdqj JhpSrU;&Hkkxords vius xkSM+h;Hkk"; („@ƒ@ƒ‹Œ) esa fo"od~lsudslEcUèkesa fy[krs gSa fd os Hkxoku~ Jhfo".kqds fuekZY;dksèkkj.k djusokys ik"kZn gSaA


ijO;kseifr Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kus Ïik djdsJhjkekuqtdks viuh Jh] Hkw vkSj yhyk 'kfälslsfor :ids n'kZu djk;sû††û

jkekuqt fut b"Vnsosj n'kZusAvkiukjs èkU; ekfu x.ks eus eusû†‡û

Jhjkekuqt vius b"Vnsodk n'kZudj eu&gh&euvius vkidks èkU; ekuus yxsû†‡û

Jhjkekuqtdks JhxkSjgfjds n'kZu izkIrμ

{k.ksds y{e.k ns[ks iqjV&lqUnjAtxékkFkfeJlqr&:i euksgjû†ˆû

,d gh {k.k ckn Jhjkekuqtus Jhukjk;.kdsLFkkuij vfr euksgj JhtxékkFk feJds iq=JhxkSjgfjds lqUnj :idk n'kZu fd;kû†ˆû

Jheu~ egkizHkq }kjk Jhjkekuqtij Ïikμ

:isj NVk; jkekuqt ewNkZ tk;AJhxkSj èkfjy in rk¡gkj ekFkk;û†‰û

JhxkSjgfjdh :iekèkqjhdh NVkls Jhjkekuqtew£PNr gks x;s vkSj rc Ïik djds JhxkSjgfjus

377i´pn'k v/;k;

muds eLrdij viuk Jhpj.kdey j[kfn;kû†‰û

Jhjkekuqt }kjk Jheu~ egkizHkqdh Lrqfrμ

fnO;Kkus jkekuqt dfjy LrouAunh;k&izdV&yhyk ikc nj'kuû†Šû

fnO;Kku izkIr djds Jhjkekuqt Lrqfr djrsgq, dgus yxsμgs izHkks! D;k eSa ufn;kesavkidh izdVyhykdk n'kZu dj ikÅ¡xk\û†Šû

,b cfy* izses dk¡ns jkekuqtLokehAcys]μßuo}hi NkfM+ ukfg tkc vkfeûÞ†‹û

,slk dgdj Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z izsels HkjdjØUnu djrs gq, dgus yxsμeSa uo}hi NksM+djvU;= dgha ugha tkÅ¡xkû†‹û

JhxkSjgfj }kjk Jhjkekuqtdks oj iznkuμ

Ïik dfj* xkSjgfj cfyy opuAßiw.kZ gcs bPNk ro ds'kouUnuû‡Œû

JhxkSjgfjus Ïik djds eèkqj ok.khls dgkμgsds'kouUnu! rqEgkjh bPNk vo'; gh iw.kZgksxhû‡Œû


ts&dkys unh;k&yhyk izdV gbcsAr[ku f}rh; tUe uo}his ikcsûÞ‡ƒû

ftl le; bl ufn;kesa esjh yhyk izdkf'krgksxh] ml le; rqe Hkh Jhuo}hiesa tUe xzg.kdjksxsû‡ƒû

Jhjkekuqtkpk;Zdh nf{k.k&;k=kμ

,b cfy* xkSjgfj gSy vUrè;kZuAlqLFk g*;s jkekuqt dfjy iz;k.kû‡„û

bruk dgdj JhxkSjgfj vUrèkkZu gks x;srFkk Jhjkekuqtus lUrq"V gksdj iqu% viuh ;k=kizkjEHk dhû‡„û

drfnus dweZLFkkus gSy mifLFkrArFkk ns[kk gSy f'k";x.ksj lfgrû‡…û

FkksM+s fnuksaesa gh os dweZLFkku igq¡ps vkSjoghaij mudh vius f'k";ksals HksaV gqbZû‡…û

nkf{k.kkR;s fx;k nkL;jl O;ä djsAuo}hi JhxkSjkÂ Hkkfo;k vUrjsû‡†û

379i´pn'k v/;k;

eu&gh&eu Jhuo}hids JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqesavius fpÙkdks vkfo"V djds] ckgjh :ils iwjsnf{k.k Hkkjresa nkL;jldk izpkj djus yxsû‡†û

JhxkSjyhykesa Jhjkekuqtkpk;Zdk vkfoHkkZoμ

xkSjkÂsj Ïiko'ks ,b fuR;èkkesAtufey jkekuqt JhvuUr&ukesû‡‡û

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdh Ïikls bl fuR;èkkeesaJhjkekuqtus JhvuUr ukels tUe xzg.k fd;kû‡‡û

oYyHk&vkpk;Zx`gs dfj;k xeuAy{eh&xkSjkÂsj foHkk djs nj'kuû‡ˆû

JhoYyHk vkpk;Z (Jhy{ehfiz;knsohds firk)ds ?kjij tkdj mUgksaus (JhvuUrus) Jhy{ehfiz;kvkSj JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk fookg gksrs ns[kkû‡ˆû

vuUrsj x`gs LFkku ns[k Hkäx.kAgsFkk ukjk;.k&Hkä fNy cgqtuû‡‰û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs Hkäksa! vuUrdk?kj ftl LFkkuij Fkk] ml LFkkudk n'kZu djksA


;gk¡ Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kds cgqr Hkä okl djrsFksû‡‰û

rkRdkfyd jktx.k ,b ihBLFkkusAukjk;.k&lsok izdkf'ky lcs tkusû‡Šû

lHkh tkurs gSa fd ml le;ds jktkvkasus blihB LFkkuij Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kdh lsok izdkf'krdh Fkhû‡Šû

Jhuo}hiesa fu%Js;l dkuuμ

fu%Js;l&ou ,b fojtkj ikjAHkäx.k nsf[k* ik; vkuUn vikjû‡‹û

fojtkds mlikj fLFkr fu%Js;l uked oudkn'kZu djds lHkh Hkä vR;fèkd vkufUnr gksrsgSaû‡‹û

egRiqj] oztdk dkE;ou

,b:i iwoZdFkk cfyrs cfyrsAlcs miuhr egRiqj&lfékfgrsûˆŒû

bl izdkj izkphu mik[;kudks lqurs&lqukrslHkh yksx egRiqjds fudV igq¡p x;sûˆŒû

381i´pn'k v/;k;

izHkq cys]μ,b LFkkus vkNs dkE;ouAije Hkdfrlg dj nj'kuûˆƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμ;g LFkku oztdkdkE;ou gSA rqe lHkh ije HkfäiwoZd bldkn'kZu djksûˆƒû

i´poV ,b LFkkus fNy iwoZdkysAizHkqj bPNk; ,cs xsy vUrjkysûˆ„û

izphu dkyesa ;gk¡ij ik¡p oV (cjxn) dso`{k FksA Jheu~ egkizHkqdh bPNkls vHkh os o`{kvUrèkkZu gks x;s gSaûˆ„û

egRiqjdk vij uke ekrkiqjμ

,cs ,b LFkku ekrkiqj&ukes d;AiwoZ&uke 'kkL=fl¼ egRiqj g;ûˆ…û

;|fi vktdy lHkh yksx bl LFkkudksekrkiqj ukels iqdkjrs gSa] rFkkfi 'kkL=ksaesa o£.krbldk iqjkuk uke egRiqj gSûˆ…û

egRiqjls lEcfUèkr ik.Moksadk mik[;kuμ

ækSinhj lg ik.Mqiq= i´ptuAvKkroklsrs xkSM+s dSy vkxeuûˆ†û


vKkroklds le; ækSinh lfgr ik¡pksa ik.MoksausxkSM+ns'kesa vkxeu fd;k Fkkûˆ†û

,dpØk uked xzkeesa egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bjdk LoIu&n'kZuμ

,dpØk&xzkes LoIus jktk ;qfèkf"BjAunh;k&ekgkRE; tkfu* gby vfLFkjûˆ‡û

tc os ,dpØk uked xzkeesa okl dj jgsFks] ml le; ;qfèkf"Bj egkjkt LoIuesa ufn;kdsekgkRE;dks tkudj vfLFkj gks x;sûˆ‡û

ækSinh lfgr ik.Moksadk egRiqj vkxeuμ

ijfnu uo}his&n'kZusj vk'ksA,b LFkkus vkby lcs ije mYyklsûˆˆû

vxys fnu Jhuo}hièkkeds n'kZudh vk'kklslHkh ije mYykliwoZd Jhuo}hids vUrxZr blLFkkuij mifLFkr gq,ûˆˆû

ik.Moksa }kjk uo}hiokfl;ksads HkkX;dh iz'kalkμ

uo}hi&'kksHkk gsfj* ik.Mqiq=x.kAxkSM+oklhx.k&HkkX; djs iz'kaluûˆ‰û

Jhuo}hidh lqUnjrkdks ns[kdj ik.Mqiq= xkSM+ns'kokfl;ksads HkkX;dh iz'kalk djus yxsûˆ‰û

383i´pn'k v/;k;

drfnu dfjysu ,b LFkkus oklAvlqj jk{klx.ks dfjy fouk'kûˆŠû

dqN fnuksa rd bl LFkkuij okl djdsmUgksaus cgqr&ls vlqj jk{klksadk oèk fd;kûˆŠû

;qfèkf"Bj&Vhyk vkSj ækSinhdq.M

;qfèkf"Bj&fVyk ,b ns[k loZtuAækSinhj dq.M gsFkk dj nj'kuûˆ‹û

;qfèkf"Bj&Vhykds ukels izfl¼ bl LFkkudkn'kZu djks vkSj fudVesa fLFkr bl ækSinhdq.MdkHkh n'kZu djksûˆ‹û

LFkkusj ekgkRE; tkfu* jktk ;qfèkf"BjA,b LFkkus drfnu gbysu fLFkjû‰Œû

bl LFkkuds ekgkRE;dks le>dj egkjkt;qfèkf"Bjus cgqr fnuksa rd ;gk¡ij okl fd;kFkkû‰Œû

egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bjdks LoIuesa JhxkSjgfjds n'kZu izkIrμ

,dfnu LoIus ns[ks xkSjkÂsj :iAloZfnd vkyks djs vfr vi:iû‰ƒû


,d fnu LoIuesa vius JhvÂksadh NVklslHkh fn'kkvksadks mTToy cuk nsusokys JhxkSjkÂegkizHkqds vk'p;Ztud :idk egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bjusn'kZu fd;kû‰ƒû

Jh;qfèkf"Bj egkjktds izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqds opuμ

gkflrs gkflrs xkSj cfyy opuAvfr xksI;:i ,b dj nj'kuû‰„û

vkfe Ï".k uUnlqr rksekj vky;sAfe=Hkkos Fkkfd lnk futtu g*;sû‰…û

eqLdjkrs gq, JhxkSjgfjus ;qfèkf"Bj egkjktlsdgkμrqe esjs bl nqyZHk :idk n'kZu djksA eSauUnuUnu JhÏ".k fe=Hkkols lnSo rqEgkjs ?kjijifjokjds lnL;ksadh Hkk¡fr jgrk gw¡û‰„&‰…û

,b uo}hièkke loZèkkelkjAdfyrs izdV g*;s uk'ks vUèkdkjû‰†û

;g Jhuo}hièkke vU;kU; lHkh èkkeksadklkjLo:i gSA ;g èkke dfy;qxesa izdkf'krgksdj thoksads vKku:ih vUèkdkjdk uk'kdjrk gSû‰†û

385i´pn'k v/;k;

Jheu~ egkizHkq }kjk ;qfèkf"Bj egkjktdks oj&iznkuμ

rqfe lcs vkN fpjdkys nkl eeAvkekj izdVdkys ikbcs tueû‰‡ûrqe lHkh fpjdkyls esjs nkl gksA (xkSjgfjds

:iesa) esjs vkfoHkwZr gksusij rqeyksx Hkh iqu%tUe izkIr djksxsû‰‡û

mRdyns'ksrs flUèkqrhjs rkseklgA,d=s iq#"kk sÙkes jc vgjg%û‰ˆûmRdy izns'k (mM+hlk) fLFkr Jhiq#"kksÙke{ks=esa

leqæds rVij eSa viuk le; fujUrj rqEgkjslkFk jgdj gh O;rhr d:¡xkû‰ˆû

ik.Moksads izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqdk mins'kμ

,b LFkku gSrs ,cs tkvks vks<ª ns'kAls ns'k ifo= dfj* uk'k tho&Dys'kû‰‰ûvc rqeyksx ;gk¡ls vks<ªns'k (mM+hlk) esa

tkvks vkSj ml LFkkudks ifo= djds thoksadsd"Vksadks nwj djksû‰‰û

ik.Moksadk mM+hlk&xeuμ

LoIu nsf[k* ;qfèkf"Bj Hkzkr`x.ks cysA;qfä dfj* N; tus m<ªns'ks pysû‰Šû


uhan [kqyusds ckn egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bjus viusHkkbZ;ksadks LoIuds fo"k;esa crk;k vkSj mulsfopkj&foe'kZ djds ækSinh lfgr ik¡pksa ik.MomM+hlkns'kdh vksj pyus yxsû‰Šû

uo}hi NkfM+rs gby cM+ Dys'kArFkkfi ikyu djs izHkqj vkns'kû‰‹û

;|fi Jhuo}hièkkedks NksM+rs le; mUgsacgqr nq%[k gks jgk Fkk] rFkkfi mUgksaus Jheu~egkizHkqds vkns'kdk ikyu fd;kû‰‹û

egRiqjesa Jhyeèokpk;Zdk vkxeu

,b LFkkus eèoeqfu f'k";x.k y*;sAjfgysu drfnu èkkeoklh g*;sûŠŒû

blh LFkkuij Jheèoeqfu (Jhyeèokpk;Z) usvius f'k";ksads lkFk jgdj cgqr fnuksa rdèkkeokl fd;k FkkûŠŒû

Jhyeèokpk;Zdks LoIuesa Jheu~ egkizHkqds n'kZu&izkIrμ

eèosjs dfj;k Ïik xkSjkÂlqUnjALoIus ns[kkby :i vfr euskgjûŠƒû

387i´pn'k v/;k;

Jheu~ eèokpk;Zij vR;fèkd Ïik djdsJhxkSjkÂlqUnjus LoIuds ekè;els mUgsa viusije euksgj :idk n'kZu djk;k FkkûŠƒû

gkfl* gkfl* xkSjpUæ eèokpk;sZ cysAßrqfe fuR;nkl ee tkus r* ldysûŠ„û

eqLdjkrs gq, JhxkSjpUæus Jheèokpk;Zdks dgkfd lHkh tkurs gSa] rqe esjs fuR; nkl gksûŠ„û

Jheu~ egkizHkq }kjk eèolEiznk;dks Lohdkj djusdhlwpukμ

uo}his tcs vkfe izdV gbcAro lEiznk; vkfe Lohdkj dfjcûŠ…û

tc eSa Jhuo}hiesa vkfoHkwZr gksÅ¡xk] rc eSarqEgkjs lEiznk;dks Lohdkj d:¡xkûŠ…û

Jhyeèokpk;Zds izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqdk vkns'kμ

,cs loZns'ks rqfe dfj;k ;ruAek;kokn vlPNkL= dj mRikVuûŠ†û

vHkh rqe vFkkg iz;kl djds lHkh LFkkuksalsek;kokn:ih vlr~ 'kkL=dks tM+ls m[kkM+QsadksûŠ†û


Jhew£Ùk&ekgkRE; rqfe dj* ijdk'kAro 'kq¼ er vkfe dfjc fodk'kûÞŠ‡û

rqe Jhfoxzgds ekgkRE;dks izdkf'kr djksA eSarqEgkjs 'kq¼ erdks vkSj vfèkd fodflrd:¡xkûŠ‡û,r cfy* xkSjpUæ gby vUrèkkZuA

fuæk HkkfÂ eèoeqfu gby vKkuûŠˆû

bruk dgdj JhxkSjpUæ vUrèkkZu gks x;sAuhan [kqyusij LoIudk Lej.k djds Jheèoeqfuew£PNr gks x;sûŠˆû

Jhyeèokpk;Zdk foykiμ

vkj fd nsf[kc :i iqjVlqUnjAcfy;k ØUnu djs eèo vr%ijûŠ‰û

LoLFk gksusij ßD;k eSa iqu% ml Lo.kZdkfUrls ;qä lqUnj :idk n'kZu dj ldw¡xkÞμ,slk dgrs&dgrs Jheèoeqfu ØUnu djus yxsûŠ‰û

nSook.kh gSy rcs fueZy vkdk'ksAvkekjs xksius Hkft* vkbl ee ik'ksûŠŠû

389i´pn'k v/;k;

mlh le; fueZy vkdk'kls ,d nSook.kh gqbZfd rqe xqIr :ils esjk Hktu djksA esjs HktudsQyLo:i rqe esjs gh ikl vkvksxsûŠŠû

lqfLFkj gb;k eèokpk;Z egk'k;Aek;koknh fnfXot;s dfjy fot;ûŠ‹û

nSook.kh lqudj Jheèokpk;Z egk'k;us èkS;Zèkkj.k fd;k vkSj rnuUrj ek;kokfn;ksaij fnfXot;izkIr djus gsrq fudy iM+sûŠ‹û

Jh#æ}hi

,b lc iwoZdFkk cfyrs cfyrsA#æ}his miuhr nsf[krs nsf[krsû‹Œû

bu lc izkphu mik[;kuksadks lqurs&lqukrslHkh yksx ns[krs&gh&ns[krs #æ}hi igq¡p x;sû‹Œû

izHkq fuR;kuUn cys]μß,b #æ[k.MAHkkxhjFkh&izHkkos gby nqb [k.Mû‹ƒû

ogk¡ igq¡pdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμ;g#æ}hi HkkxhjFkhds izHkkols nks [k.Mksaesa foHkkftrgks x;k gSû‹ƒû


yksdokl ukfg gsFkk izHkqj bPNk;Aif'pesj }hi ns[k iwoZikjs tk;û‹„û

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh bPNkls vHkh ;gk¡ij yksxksadkoklLFkku ugha gSA ns[kks! if'pedk }hi JhxÂkdsdVkods dkj.k iwoZikjdh vksj tk jgk gSû‹„û

Jh'kÁjiqj

gsFkk gbrs ns[k ,s Jh'kÁjiqjA'kksHkk ik; xÂkrhjs ns[k drnwjû‹…û

vHkh ;gk¡ls Jh'kÁjiqjdk n'kZu djksA ns[kks!;g LFkku xÂkds rVij fdruh nwj rd'kksHkk;eku gSû‹…û

Jh'kÁjkpk;Zdk Jhuo}hiesa vkxeu

'kÁj vkpk;Z tcs djs fnfXot;Auo}hi&t;s rFkk mifLFkr g;û‹†û

Jh'kÁjkpk;Z fnfXot; djrs le; ,dckjJhuo}hiij fot; izkIr djus gsrq ;gk¡ijmifLFkr gq, Fksû‹†û

391i´pn'k v/;k;

oS".kojkt Jh'kÁjkpk;Zμ

eusrs oS".kojkt vkpk;Z 'kÁjAckfgjs v}Sroknh ek;kj fdÁjû‹‡û

;|fi euls vkpk;Z 'kÁj oS".kojkt (ßoS".kokuka;Fkk 'kEHkqÞ) Fks] rFkkfi ckgjls mUgksaus (ek;koknh)ek;kds nkl v}Sroknh laU;klhdk os"k èkkj.kfd;k gqvk Fkkû‹‡û

ije LorU= JhHkxoku~dh vkKkls Jh'kÁjkpk;Z }kjkizPNék ckS¼erdk izpkjμ

futs #æ&va'k lnk izrkis izpqjAizPNék ckS¼sj er izpkjsrs 'kwjû‹ˆû

;|fi os Lo;a #æ ('kÁj) ds va'k Fks vkSjcgqr izfrHkk'kkyh FksA rFkkfi mUgksaus cgqrn{krkiwoZd izPNék ckS¼erdk izpkj fd;kû‹ˆû

Jh'kÁjkpk;Zds izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqdh vkKkμ

izHkqj vkKk; #æ ,b dk;Z djsAvkbysu tcs rsag unh;k&uxjsû‹‰û

LoIus izHkq xkSjpUæ fnyk nj'kuAÏik dfj* cys rk*js eèkqj opuû‹Šû


ßrqfe r* vkekj nkl ee vkKk èkfj*AizpkfjN ek;kokn cgq ;Ru dfj*û‹‹û

Hkxoku~dh vkKkls gh Jh'kÁjkpk;Z ek;kokndkizpkj dj jgs FksA tc os ufn;k uxjesa vk;s]rc JhxkSjpUæus mUgsa LoIuesa n'kZu fn;k vkSjÏikiwoZd eèkqj opuksals dgkμrqe rks esjs nklgksA rqe esjh vkKkdk ikyu djrs gq, cgqrifjJels ek;kokndk izpkj dj jgs gksû‹‰&‹‹û

,b uo}hièkke ee fiz; vfrAgsFkk ek;kokn dHkq uk ikbcs xfrûƒŒŒû

fdUrq ;g Jhuo}hièkke eq>s cgqr fiz; gS]blfy, ;gk¡ij ek;kokndk izpkj lEHkoij ughagSûƒŒŒû

o`¼f'ko gsFkk izkS<+kek;kjs yb;kAdfYir vkxex.ks nsu izpkfj;kûƒŒƒû

ee Hkäx.ks }s"k djs tsb tuArkgkjs dsoy rsag djsu o´puûƒŒ„û

o`¼f'ko ;gk¡ij izkS<+kek;kdks vius lkFkysdj vkxe 'kkL=dh dfYir O;k[;kdk izpkj

393i´pn'k v/;k;

djrs gSa] fdUrq dsoy mUgha yksxksaesa] tks esjsHkäksals }s"k djrs gSa] D;ksafd os mudh o´pukdjuk pkgrs gSaûƒŒƒ&ƒŒ„û

ek;kokn ,d nq"Verμ

,bLFkkus lkèkkj.ks ee Hkä g;Anq"Ver&izpkjsj LFkku bgk u;ûƒŒ…û

lkèkkj.kr% ;g LFkku esjs Hkäksadk gksusdsdkj.k ek;kokn tSls nq"Verksadk izpkj djusdsfy, mi;qä ugha gSûƒŒ…û

vr,o rqfe dj vU;= xeuAuo}hioklhx.ks uk dj ihM+uûÞƒŒ†û

vr,o rqe fdlh nwljs LFkkuij pys tkvks]uo}hiokfl;ksadks ihM+k er igq¡pkvksûƒŒ†û

Jh'kÁjkpk;Zdk vU; LFkkuij izLFkkuμ

LoIus uo}hi&rÙo tkfu;k r[kuAHkDR;kos'ks vU; ns'ks dfjy xeuûƒŒ‡û

LoIuesa Jhuo}hids rÙodks tkudj Jh'kÁjkpk;ZHkfäds vkos'kesa Hkjdj (Jheu~ egkizHkqdh nwljs


LFkkuij tkusdh vkKkdk ikyu djus gsrqizlékfpÙkls) nwljs LFkkuij pys x;sûƒŒ‡û

#æ}hi (X;kjg #æksadk LFkku)

,b #æ}hi g; #æx.kLFkkuAgsFkk #æx.k xkSj&xq.k djs xkuûƒŒˆû

;g #æ}hi (X;kjg) #æksadk LFkku gSA ;gk¡ijos lHkh ,dlkFk feydj JhxkSjgfjdk xq.kxkudjrs gSaûƒŒˆû

Jhuhyyksfgr #æμ

Jhuhy&yksfgr&#æx.k vfèkifrAegkuUns u`R; gsFkk djs fufr fufrûƒŒ‰û

Jhuhyyksfgr o.kZokyk #æ (ftudk d.Buhyk vkSj eLrd yksfgr o.kZ gS) bu lHkh#æksads vfèkifr gSaA os fujUrj ;gk¡ij vR;fèkdvkufUnr gksdj u`R; djrs gSaûƒŒ‰û

#æu`R; nsf[k* vkdk'ksrs nsox.kAvkuUnsrs djs lcs iq"i ofj"k.kûƒŒŠû

muds u`R;dks ns[kdj vkdk'kls nsork yksxHkh vkufUnr gksdj iq"iksadh o"kkZ djrs gSaûƒŒŠû

395i´pn'k v/;k;

Jhuo}hiesa Jhfo".kqLokehdk vkxeu

dnkfpr~ fo".kqLokeh vkfl* fnfXot;sA#æ}his jgs jk=s f'k";x.k y*;sûƒŒ‹û

dHkh ,d le; Jhfo".kqLokeh Hkh fnfXot;djrs gq, vius f'k";ksads lkFk ;gk¡ij mifLFkrgq, Fks vkSj blh #æ}hiesa gh mUgksaus jkr fcrk;hFkhûƒŒ‹û

^gfj* ^gfj* cfy* u`R; djs f'k";x.kAfo".kqLokeh Jqfr&Lrqfr djsu iBuûƒƒŒû

;ghaij ßgfj] gfjÞ dgrs gq, muds lHkhf'k"; u`R; djus yxs vkSj Lo;a Jhfo".kqLokehJqfr;ksaesa o£.kr dqN Lrqfr;k¡ ikB djus yxsûƒƒŒû

Jhfo".kqLokehdks uhyyksfgr #æds n'kZu izkIrμ

Hkfä vkykspuk nsf[k* g*;s gjf"krAÏik dfj* ns[kk fny Jhuhy&yksfgrûƒƒƒû

Hkfädh vkykspuk gksrs ns[kdj Jhuhyyksfgr#æus vR;fèkd izlékfpÙkls ÏikiwoZd mUgsa viukn'kZu fn;kûƒƒƒû


Jhfo".kqLokeh }kjk Jhuhyyksfgr #ædh Lrqfrμ

oS".ko&lHkk; #æ gby miuhrAnsf[k* fo".kqLokeh vfr gSy pefdrûƒƒ„ûdj tqfM+* Lro djs fo".kq rr{k.kAn;kæZ gb;k #æ cysu opuûƒƒ…ûßrksejk oS".kotu ee fiz; vfrAHkfä&vkykspuk nsf[k* rq"V ee efrûƒƒ†ûtSls gh Jhuhyyksfgr #æ oS".ko lHkkesa

mifLFkr gq,] muds :idks ns[kdj Jhfo".kq&Lokeh vR;fèkd vk'p;Z&pfdr gksdj mlhle; gkFk tksM+dj mudk Lro djus yxsAmuds izfr n;kyq gksdj #æ dgus yxsμrqeoS".koyksx eq>s cgqr fiz; gksA rqeyksxksadksHkfädh vkykspuk djrs ns[kdj esjk eu cgqrlUrq"V gqvkûƒƒ„&ƒƒ†û

Jhuhyyksfgr #ædk Lusgiw.kZ vkns'kμ

oj ekx fnc vkfe gb;k ln;AoS".kosj vns; eksj fdNq ukfg g;ûÞƒƒ‡ûrqe eq>ls viuh bPNkuqlkj oj ek¡xksA eSa

n;kiwoZd rqEgsa eq¡gek¡xk oj iznku d:¡xk] D;ksafd

397i´pn'k v/;k;

,slh dksbZ Hkh oLrq ugha gS] ftls eSa oS".koksadksiznku ugha djrkûƒƒ‡û

Jhfo".kqLokeh }kjk oj&izkFkZukμ

n.Mor~ iz.kfe;k fo".kq egk'k;Adj tqfM+* oj ekxs izsekuUne;ûƒƒˆû

ß,b oj nsg izHkq vkek lckdkjsAHkfä&lEiznk; flf¼ yfHk vr%ijsûÞƒƒ‰û

n.Mor~ iz.kke djusds mijkUr Jhfo".kqLokehgkFk tksM+dj ijekfUnr gksrs gq, oj ek¡xusyxsμgs izHkks! vki ge lHkhdks ,slk ojnhft;s] ftlls ge lHkh fdlh Hkfä&lEiznk;esaflf¼ izkIr dj ldsaûƒƒˆ&ƒƒ‰û

Jhuhyyksfgr #æ }kjk oj iznkuμ

ije vkuUns #æ oj dfj* nkuAfut&lEiznk; cfy* dfjy vk[;kuûƒƒŠû

Jh#æus ije vkuUniwoZd mUgsa oj iznkufd;k] vkSj mUgsa vius lEiznk;esa LohÏfr iznkudhûƒƒŠû


ijekfUnr Jhfo".kqLokehdk u`R;μ

lsb gSrs fo".kqLokeh Loh; lEiznk;AJh#æ&ukesrs [;kfr fn;k ukps xk;ûƒƒ‹û

rcls Jhfo".kqLokeh vius lEiznk;dks Jh#æ&lEiznk;ds ukels izpkj djrs gq, u`R; vkSj xkudjus yxsûƒƒ‹û

#æÏikcys fo".kq ,b LFkkus jfg;kAHkftc JhxkSjpUæ izsesj ykfx;kûƒ„Œû

#ædh Ïikls Jhfo".kqLokeh izse&izkfIr gsrqblh LFkkuij jgdj JhxkSjpUædk Hktu djusyxsûƒ„Œû

Hkxor~&Ïik] Hkä&Ïikdh vuqxfeuhμ

LoIus vkfl* JhxkSjkÂ fo".kqjs cfyyAee Hkä #æ Ïik rksekjs gbyûƒ„ƒû

LoIuesa JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqus Jhfo".kqLokehdks dgkfd rqeij esjs Hkä #ædh Ïik gqbZ gSûƒ„ƒû

Jhfo".kqLokehds izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqdk mins'kμ

èkU; rqfe uo}his ikbys HkfäèkuA'kq¼k}Sr&er izpkjg ,b{k.kûƒ„„û

399i´pn'k v/;k;

rqe èkU; gks! D;ksafd rqeus Jhuo}hiesaHkfä:ih èkudks izkIr fd;k gSA vc rqe'kq¼k}Sr erdk izpkj djksûƒ„„û

Jheu~ egkizHkqdh izdVyhykds le; Jhfo".kqLokehdkJhoYyHkHkêds :iesa tUe&xzg.kμ

drfnus g*cs eksj izdV≤AJhoYyHkHkê&:is gbcs mn;ûƒ„…û

dqN le;ds ckn tc eSa (JhxkSjgfjds :iesa)vkfoHkwZr gksÅ¡xk] rc rqe Hkh JhoYyHkHkêds:iesa tUe xzg.k djksxsûƒ„…û

Jh{ks=s vkekjs rqfe dfj* nj'kusAlEiznk;s flf¼ ikcs fx;k egkousûƒ„†û

Jh{ks=esa esjs n'kZu djusds i'pkr~ rqe egkoutkdj vius lEiznk;dks iq"V djksxsûƒ„†û

vksgs tho! JhoYyHk xksdqys ,[kuArqfe rFkk xsys ik*cs rk*j nj'kuûƒ„‡û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! JhoYyHkkpk;Zbl le; xksdqyesa gh gSaA rqe tc oztesatkvksxs] rks rqEgsa muds n'kZu izkIr gksaxsûƒ„‡û


ikjMkÂk

,r cfy* fuR;kuUn nf{k.kkfHkeq[ksAikjMkÂk Jhiqfyus pfyysu lq[ksûƒ„ˆû

bruk dgdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq nf{k.k fn'kkdhvksj eq[k djds ikjMkÂk uked Jhiqfyudhvksj lq[kiwoZd pyus yxsûƒ„ˆû

Jhuo}hiesa Jhjkle.My vkSj Jhèkhjlehjdk LFkkuμ

iqfyus tkb;k izHkq fuR;kuUnjk;AJhjkle.My èkhjlehj ns[kk;ûƒ„‰û

JhHkkxhjFkhds iqfyuij tkdj JhfuR;kuUnizHkq Jhjkle.My vkSj Jhèkhjlehjds n'kZudjkus yxsûƒ„‰û

cys]μßtho! ,b ns[k fuR;&oUnkouAoÙnkou&yhyk gsFkk ik; nj'kuûÞƒ„Šû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμgs tho! bl fuR;oÙnkoudk n'kZu djksA ;gk¡ij oÙnkouesa gqbZyhykvksadk n'kZu izkIr gksrk gSûƒ„Šû

401i´pn'k v/;k;

fnO; JhoÙnkoudk uke&Jo.k djusek=ls gh Jhthoesaizsedk mn;μ

oÙnkou 'kqfu* tho izsesrs foàyAu;usrs cgs njnj izsetyûƒ„‹û

oÙnkoudk uke lqudj tho izsels foày gksx;s vkSj muds us=ksals vJqvksadh èkkjk izokfgrgksus yxhûƒ„‹û

izHkq cys]μJhxkSjkÂ y*;s HkätuA,b LFkkus jkl&i| dfjy dhÙkZuûƒ…Œû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμJhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqusvius Hkäksa lfgr bl LFkkuij jklyhykds'yksdksadk dhÙkZu fd;k Fkkûƒ…Œû

jklyhyk&LFkyh Jhoa'khoV

egkjkl&yhykLFkku ;Fkk oÙnkousArFkk ,b LFkku tho tkÊoh&iqfyusûƒ…ƒû

gs tho! oÙnkouesa tks egkjklLFkyh (oa'khoV)uked yhykHkwfe gS] ogh uo}hiesa tkÊohdkiqfyu gSûƒ…ƒû


lkSHkkX;'kkyh O;fädks Hkxoku~dh jklyhykds n'kZu izkIrμ

fuR;jkl g; gsFkk xksihx.k&lusAnj'ku djs izHkq HkkX;oku~ tusûƒ…„û

;gk¡ij JhÏ".k fuR;izfr xksfi;ksads lkFkjklyhyk djrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh dksbZ lkSHkkX;'kkyhtho mldk n'kZu djrs gSaûƒ…„û

bgkj if'pes ns[k JhèkhjlehjAHktusj LFkku ,b 'kqqu vksgs èkhjûƒ……û

jklLFkyhds if'peesa Jhèkhjlehjdk n'kZudjksA gs ije cqf¼eku vkSj xEHkhj tho! lquksA;g Hktudk LFkku gSûƒ……û

Jhèkhjlehj

czts èkhjlehj ;s ;equkj rhjsAlsb LFkku gsFkk xÂkiqfyu&Hkhrjsûƒ…†û

oztesa tks èkhjlehj ;equkds rVij fojktekugS] ogh ;gk¡ij xÂkds rVij fLFkr gSûƒ…†û

nsf[krs xÂkj rhj] oLrqr% rk* u;AxÂkj if'peèkkjs Jh;equk o;ûƒ…‡û

403i´pn'k v/;k;

ns[kusesa rks ;g xÂkdk rV yxrk gS] fdUrqokLroesa ,slk ugha gS] D;ksafd xÂkds if'perVij Jh;equk cgrh gSaûƒ…‡û

;equkj rhjs ,b iqfyu lqUnjAvr,o oÙnkou cys fo'oEHkjûƒ…ˆû

blfy, rks ;equkds rVij fLFkr bl lqUnjiqfyudks Jh'kphuUnu oÙnkou dgdj iqdkjrsFksûƒ…ˆû

oÙnkous tr LFkku yhykj vkN;Als&lc tkug tho ,b LFkkus g;ûƒ…‰û

oÙnkouesa yhykds ftrus Hkh LFkku gSaA gstho! os lHkh ;gk¡ij fojkteku gSaûƒ…‰û

uo}hi vfHkék oÙnkou] JhxkSj vkSj JhÏ".kesa vHksnμ

oÙnkous&uo}his fdNq ukfg HksnAxkSj&Ï".ks dHkq ukfg dfjcs izHksnûƒ…Šû

Jhèkke oÙnkou vkSj Jhuo}hièkkeesa dqN HkhHksn ugha gSA gs tho! rqe JhxkSjgfj vkSjJhÏ".kesa dHkh Hkh Hksn er ns[kukûƒ…Šû


egkHkkos xjxj fuR;kuUnjk;Ao`Unkou ns[kkb;k ^thos* y*;s tk;ûƒ…‹û

egkHkkoesa Mwcdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq Jhthodkso`Unkouds n'kZu djkusds mijkUr vkxs c<+usyxsûƒ…‹û

drnwjs mÙkjsrs dfj;k xeuA#æ}his lsb jkf= dfjy ;kiuûƒ†Œû

dqN nwj mÙkj fn'kkdh vksj tkdj #æ}hiesagh mUgksaus jkr O;rhr dhûƒ†Œû


furkb&tkÊok&in tkgkj lEinAunh;k&ekgkRE; xk; ls Hkfäfouksnûƒ†ƒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&dey gh ftudh ,dek= lEifÙk gS] mlhHkfäfouksn }kjk Jhufn;kds ekgkRE;dk xkufd;k tk jgk gSûƒ†ƒû

i´pn'k vè;k; lekIrA

"kksM'k vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; t; unh;kfogkjh&xkSjpUæAt; ,dpØk&ifr izHkq&fuR;kuUnûƒû

ufn;kfogkjh JhxkSjpUædh t; gks! t; gksA,dpØk uked xzkeds vf/kifr JhfuR;kuUnizHkqdh t; gksûƒû

t; 'kkfUriqjukFk v}Sr bZ'ojAjkepUæiqjoklh t; xnkèkjû„û

'kkfUriqjds ukFk Jhv}Sr izHkqdh t; gksAjkepUæiqjds fuoklh Jhxnkèkj if.Mrdh t;gksû„û

t; t; xkSM+Hkwfe fpUrkef.klkjAdfy;qxs Ï".k ;Fkk dfjyk fogkjû…û

fpUrkef.kds lkjLo:i ml JhxkSM+e.Mydht; gks! t; gksA tgk¡ij dfy;qxesa Hkxoku~JhÏ".kus viuh yhyk,¡ dh gSaû…û


JhfcYoiq"dfj.kh] oztdk csyou

JhtkÊoh ikj g*;s iùkj uUnuAfdNqnwjs fx;k cys ns[k Hkäx.kû†û

fcYoi{k&uke ,b LFkku euksgjAcsyiq[kqfj;k cfy* cys loZ ujû‡û

iùkorhuUnu JhfuR;kuUn izHkq JhtkÊohdksikj djds dqN nwj rd pyusds mijkUr Hkäksalsdgus yxsμns[kks! fcYoi{k uked ;g LFkkuije euksgj gSA vktdy lHkh bls csyiq[kqfj;k(csyiqq[kqj) dgrs gSaû†&‡û

cztèkkes tkjs 'kkL=s cys fcYoouAuo}his lsb LFkku dj nj'kuûˆû

'kkL= oztèkkeesa ftl LFkkudks fcYoou (csyou)dgrs gSa] uo}hiesa mlh LFkkudk n'kZu djksûˆû

i´peq[k fcYods'k uked f'kodk LFkkuμ

i´poD= fcYods'k vkfNy gsFkk;A,di{k fcYonys vkjkfèk;k rk¡;û‰û

czkã.k lTtux.ks rqf"ky rk¡gkjsAÏ".kHkfä oj fny rkgk lckdkjsûŠû

407"kksM'k v/;k;

;gk¡ij i´peq[k fcYods'k uked f'kothfojkteku Fks] vusd czkã.kksaus iUæg fnuksa rdcsyds iÙkksa }kjk mudh vkjkèkuk dh FkhAJhf'kothus izlék gksdj mUgsa JhÏ".kHkfädk ojiznku fd;k Fkkû‰&Šû

Jhuo}hiesa JhfuEckfnR;

lsb foizx.k&eè;s fuEckfnR; fNyAfo'ks"k dfj;k i´poD=s vkjkfèkyû‹û

mu czkã.kksaesa JhfuEckfnR; Hkh fo|eku Fks]mUgksaus cgqr HkfäiwoZd i´peq[k 'kÁjthdhvkjkèkuk dhû‹û

vk'kqrks"k Jhf'ko }kjk JhfuEckfnR;dk ikjek£Fkd iFk&izn'kZuμ

Ïik dfj* i´poD= dfgy r[kuAß,b xzke&izkUrs vkNs fnO; fcYoouûƒŒû

mudh vkjk/kukls izlék gksdj i´peq[k 'kÁjusJhfuEckfnR;dks dgkμbl xzkedh lhekij ,dfnO; fcYoou (csyou) gSûƒŒû

lsb oueè;s prq%lu vkNs è;kusArk¡nsj Ïik; ro g*cs fnO;Kkusûƒƒû


ml ouesa prq%lu (lud] luUnu] lukruvkSj luRdqekj) è;kuesa eXu gSaA mudh ÏiklsrqEgsa fnO;Kkudh izkfIr gksxhûƒƒû

xq#Ïikls lokZFkZ flf¼μ

prq%lu xq# ro] rk¡nsj lsok;AloZ vFkZ ykHk ro gbcs gsFkk;ûÞƒ„û

prq%lu rqEgkjs xq# gSaA mudh lsokls rqEgkjhlc izdkjdh euksdkeuk,¡ iw.kZ gksaxhûƒ„û

JhfuEckfnR;dk fcYoouesa vkxeuμ

,r cfy* egs'oj gby vUrèkkZuAfuEckfnR; vUos"k.k dfj* ik; LFkkuûƒ…û

bruk dgdj egs'oj vUrèkkZu gks x;sAJhfuEckfnR; muds }kjk crk;s x;s LFkkudks<¡w<+rs&<¡w<+rs bl fcYoouesa vk igq¡psûƒ…û

JhfuEckfnR;dks prq%luds n'kZu izkIrμ

fcYoou&eè;s ns[ks osnh euksgjAprq%lu cfl;kNs rkgkj Åijûƒ†û

lud] luUn vkj ½f"k lukruAJhlur~dqekjμ,b ½f"k pkfjtuûƒ‡û

409"kksM'k v/;k;

mUgksaus Jhlud] luUnu] lukru vkSj luRdqekjuked pkj ½f"k;ksadks fcYoouesa ,d lqUnjosnhds Åij cSBs gq, ns[kkûƒ†&ƒ‡û

prq%ludk mnkj pfj=μ

o`¼ds'k&lfékèkkus vU; vyf{krAoL=ghu lqdqekj mnkj pfjrûƒˆû

o`¼ds'k uked f'kods fudV cSBs gq, ijemnkj&pfj=okys mu pkj oL=ghu lqdqekjksadksdksbZ Hkh lkèkkj.k O;fä ugha ns[k ldrkFkkûƒˆû

JhfuEckfnR; }kjk ^gjs Ï".k* ukedk mPpkj.kμ

nsf[k* fuEckfnR;kpk;Z ije dkSrqdsA^gjs Ï".k* ^gjs Ï".k* Mkfd* cys lq[ksûƒ‰û

mUgsa ns[kdj JhfuEckfnR;kpk;Z mRlqdrkiwoZdvR;fèkd vkuUnls Hkjdj ßgjs Ï".k] gjsÏ".kÞ dgdj iqdkjus yxsûƒ‰û

gfjukeds Jo.kls Jhprq%ludk è;ku HkÂμ

gfjuke 'kqfu* dkus è;ku HkÂ gSyAlEeq[ks oS".koew£Ùk nsf[krs ikbyûƒŠû


gfjuke lquusls mudk è;ku HkÂ gks x;kvkSj mUgksaus vius le{k ,d oS".kodks [kMs+ gq,ns[kkûƒŠû

JhfuEckfnR;ds izfr Jhprq%ludh vikj d#.kkμ

oS".ko nsf[k;k lcs g*;s â"VeuAfuEckfnR;s Øes Øes ns; vkfyÂuûƒ‹ûmu pkjksa dqekjksaus izlékrkiwoZd ,d&,d

djds JhfuEckfnR;dks vkfyÂu iznku fd;kûƒ‹û

prq%lu }kjk JhfuEckfnR;dk ifjp;&ftKklkμ

ßds rqfe] dsu ok gsFkk cy ifjp;Arksekj izkFkZuk eksjk iqjk*c fu'p;ûÞ„ŒûmUgksaus JhfuEckfnR;ls iwNkμrqe dkSu gks\

;gk¡ fdlfy, vk;s gks\ viuk ifjp; crkvksAge rqEgkjh bPNk vo'; iw.kZ djsaxsû„Œû

JhfuEckfnR; }kjk viuk ifjp; iznkuμ

'kqfu* fuEckfnR; n.Mor~ iz.kfe;kAfut ifjp; ns; fouhr gb;kû„ƒûmudh ckr lqudj lcls igys JhfuEckfnR;us

mUgsa iz.kke fd;kA rRi'pkr~ fouhr gksdjviuk ifjp; nsus yxsû„ƒû

411"kksM'k v/;k;

ije Ïike; Hkxoku~dk n`<+ fu'p;μ

fuEckdsZj ifjp; dfj;k Jo.kAJhlur~dqekj d; lgkL; onuû„„û

ßdfy ?kksj gbcs tkfu;k Ïike;AHkfä izpkfjrs fpÙks dfjy fu'p;û„…û

JhfuEckdZ (JhfuEckfnR;) dk ifjp; tkudjJhlur~ dqekjus eqLdjkrs gq, dgkμ?kksj dfy;qxvkusokyk gSA ,slk tkudj thoksads ije dY;k.kgsrq ije Ïike; loZs'ojs'oj JhÏ".kus viusfpÙkesa Hkfädk izpkj djusdk n`<+ fu'p;fd;kû„„&„…û

Hkfäds izpkj gsrq Hkxoku~ }kjk pkj oS".ko vkpk;ks±dksizsj.kμ

pkfjtu Hkäs 'kfä dfj;k viZ.kAHkfä izpkfjrs fo'os dfjy izsj.kû„†û

Hkxoku~us pkj Hkäksaesa viuh 'kfädk l´pkjdjds mUgsa txr~esa Hkfädk izpkj djus gsrqHkstkû„†û

jkekuqt] eèo] fo".kqμ,b frutuArqfe r* prqFkZ gvks Hkä egktuû„‡û


os pkj Hkxor~&'kfälEiék egktu Jhjkekuqt]Jheèo] Jhfo".kqLokeh vkSj gs Hkäizoj! pkSFksrqe gksû„‡û

^Jh*&nsoh dfjy jkekuqts vÂhdkjAczãk eèokpk;sZ] #æ fo".kqds Lohdkjû„ˆûJhy{ehnsohus Jhjkekuqtkpk;Zdks] Jhczzãkus

Jheèokpk;Zdks vkSj Jh#æus Jhfo".kqLokehdks viusvius Hkfä&lEiznk;esa vÂhdkj fd;k gSû„ˆû

ln~xq#dh vis{kk ln~f'k";dk feyuk nqyZHkμ

vkejk rksekds vkt tkfuuq vkiuAf'k"; dfj* èkU; gb] ,b iz;kstuû„‰ûvktls ge rqEgsa vius Hkfä&lEiznk;esa Lohdkj

dj jgs gSaA rqEgsa viuk f'k"; cukdj èkU; gkstkuk gh gekjk iz;kstu gSû„‰û

Jhlur~ dqekj }kjk vius iwoZ bfrgkldk o.kZuμ

iwosZ eksjk vHksn&fpUrk; fNuq jrAÏik;ksxs lsb iki gSy nwjxrû„Šûge igys vHksn czãKkudh fpUrkesa fueXu

jgrs Fks] fdUrq Hkxoku~dh fo'ks"k Ïikls gekjkog iki nwj gks x;k gSû„Šû

413"kksM'k v/;k;

,cs 'kq¼Hkfä vfr mikns; tkfu*Alafgrk jpuk dfj;kfN ,d[kkfuû„‹û

vc geus tku fy;k gS fd 'kq¼Hkfä ghmRÏ"V oLrq gSA geus Hkfäij vkèkkfjr ,dlafgrkdh jpuk Hkh dh gSû„‹û

lur~dqekj&lafgrk bgkj uke g;A,bers nh{kk ro gbcs fu'p;û…Œû

mldk uke lur~dqekj&lafgrk gSA mlh lafgrkdserkuqlkj gh rqEgkjh nh{kk gksxhû…Œû

ije cqf¼eku JhfuEckfnR;μ

xq#&vuqxzg nsf[k* fuEckdZ èkheku~AvfoyEcs vkbyk dfj* HkkxhjFkh&Lukuû…ƒû

Jhxq#ikniùds ,sls vuqxzgdks ns[kdj cqf¼ekuJhfuEckdZ fcuk fdlh foyEcds HkkxhjFkhesaLuku djds vk;sû…ƒû

xq#iknkJ;μ

lk"VkÂs ifM+;k cys lnSU; opuAß, vèkes rkj* ukFk ifrrikouûÞ…„û


mUgksaus lk"VkÂ iz.kke djds nhurkiwoZddgk fd gs ukFk! ifrrikou! bl vèkedkm¼kj dhft;sû…„û

JhfuEckfnR;dks ;qxy&eU=dh izkfIrμ

prq%lu dSy Jh;qxy&eU= nkuAHkkoekxsZ mikluk dfjy foèkkuû……û

Jhprq%luus mUgsa ;qxy (JhjkèkkÏ".kdk) eU=iznku fd;k rFkk HkkoekxZls JhjkèkkÏ".kdh vkjkèkukdjusdh f'k{kk iznku dhû……û

eU= yfHk* fuEckfnR; fl¼ihBLFkkusAmikluk dfjysu lafgrk&foèkkusû…†û

eU= izkIr djds JhfuEckfnR; vkpk;Zus blhfl¼ ihBesa cSBdj lur~dqekj&lafgrkds erkuqlkj;qxyfd'kksjdh vkjkèkuk dhû…†û

JhfuEckfnR;dh eU=&flf¼μ

Ïik dfj* jkèkkÏ".k rk*js ns[kk fnyA:isj NVk; prq£nds vkyks gSyû…‡û

415"kksM'k v/;k;

JhjkèkkÏ".kus Ïik djds mUgsa viuk n'kZuiznku fd;kA JhjkèkkÏ".kds :idh NVkls pkjksafn'kkvksaesa izdk'k Nk x;kû…‡û

JhjkèkkÏ".k }kjk JhxkSjrÙodk o.kZuμ

e`nq e`nq gkfleq[ks cysu opuAèkU; rqfe fuEckfnR; dfjys lkèkuû…ˆûvfrfiz; uo}hi vkek nksagkdkjAgsFkk nksags ,d:i 'kphj dqekjû…‰ûeUn&eUn eqLdjkrs gq, mUgksaus dgkμgs

fuEckfnR;! rqe èkU; gksA rqeus bl uo}hiesacSBdj gekjh vkjk/kuk dh gSA ;g uo}hi genksuksadks cgqr fiz; gSA ge nksuksa ;gk¡ij feydj,d gh :i èkkj.k djds Jh'kphuUnuds :iesalnSo okl djrs gSaû…ˆ&…‰û

JhjkèkkÏ".kdk xkSj:iesa n'kZuμ

cfyrs cfyrs xkSj&:i izdkf'kyA:i nsf[k fuEckfnR; foày gbyû…Šûbruk dgrs&dgrs mUgksaus vius xkSj:idks

izdkf'kr fd;kA muds ml :idks ns[kdjJhfuEckfnR; ije foày gks x;sû…Šû


cys]μßdHkq ukfg nsf[k] ukfg 'kqfu dkusAgsu viwoZ :i vkNs dksu[kkusûÞ…‹û

JhfuEckfnR;us dgkμeSaus u rks dHkh ,slsviwoZ :idk n'kZu fd;k gS vkSj u gh viusdkuksals ,sls :ids fo"k;esa dHkh Jo.k fd;kgSû…‹û

JhfuEckfnR;ds izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqds Lusgiw.kZ opuμ

Ïik dfj* egkizHkq cfyy r[kuAß, :i xksiu ,cs dj egktuû†Œû

Jheu~ egkizHkqus Ïik djds dgkμgs fuEckfnR;egktu! vHkh bl :ids fo"k;esa fdlhdks dqNer crkuk] bls xqIr j[kukû†Œû

izpkjg Ï".kHkfä ;qxy&foyklA;qxy&foykls eksj vR;Ur mYyklû†ƒû

vHkh rqe ;qxy&foykl:ih Ï".kHkfädkizpkj djksA gs fuEckdZ! ;qxy&foyklesa eq>svR;Ur mYykldh izkfIr gksrh gSû†ƒû

ts≤s xkSj:i izdV gbcsAJhfo|kfoykls rcs cM+ jÂ g*csû†„û

417"kksM'k v/;k;

ftl le; esjk xkSj:i izdkf'kr gksxkA mlle; eSa fo|k&foykl:ih vusd yhyk,¡d:¡xkû†„û

JhxkSjyhykds le; JhfuEckfnR;dk ds'ko dk'ehjhds:iesa tUeμ

ls≤s dk'ehj&izns'ks tUe y*;sAHkzfecs Hkkjro"kZ fnfXot;h g*;sû†…û

ml le; rqe dk'ehj&izns'kesa tUe xzg.kdjksxs vkSj iwjs Hkkjro"kZesa fnfXot;h cudjHkze.k djksxsû†…û

ds'kodk'ehjh&ukes ldys rksek;Aegkfo|koku~ cfy* loZ=srs xk;û††û

rqEgkjk uke ds'ko dk'ehjh gksxk rFkk lHkhrqEgsa egkfo}ku ekusaxsû††û

Hkzfers Hkzfers ,b uo}hièkkesAvkfl;k Fkkfdcs rqfe ek;kiqj&xzkesû†‡û

Hkze.k djrs&djrs rqe bl Jhuo}hièkkeesavkdj Jhek;kiqj xzkeesa jgksxsû†‡û


uo}his cM+ cM+ vè;kidx.kAro uke 'kqfu* dfjcsd iyk;uû†ˆû

Jhuo}hids cM+s&cM+s vè;kid rqEgkjk ukelquusek=ls gh iyk;u dj tk;saxsû†ˆû

vkfe r* r[ku fo|kfoykls ekfrcAijkft;k rksek lcs vkuUn yfHkcû†‰û

ml le; eSa fo|kfoyklds jlesa eÙk jgw¡xk]blfy, rqEgsa ijkftr djds eSa lHkh ckydksadslkFk cgqr vkufUnr gksÅ¡xkû†‰û

ljLorh&Ïikcys tkfu ee rÙoAvkJ; dfjcs eksjs NkfM+;k egÙoû†Šû

nsoh ljLorhdh Ïikls rqe esjs rÙodks tkutkvksxs vkSj vius vgÁkjdks NksM+dj esjkvkJ; Lohdkj djksxsû†Šû

Hkfä nku dfj* vkfe rksekjs r[kuAHkfä izpkfjrs iqu% dfjc izsj.kû†‹û

rqEgsa Hkfädk nku djusds mijkUr eSa iqu%rqEgsa Hkfädk izpkj djusds fy, Hkstw¡xkû†‹û

419"kksM'k v/;k;

JhfuEckfnR;ds izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqdk vkns'kμ

vr,o }Srk}Sr&er izpkfj;kArq"V dj ,cs eksjs xksiu dfj;kû‡Œû

vr,o vHkh esjs Lo:idks xqIr j[kdj rqe}Srk}Sr (fuEckdZ) erdk izpkj djds eq>slUrq"V djksû‡Œû

vfpUR;HksnkHksn] }Srk}Sr erdk lkjμ

tcs vkfe lÁhÙkZu vkjEHk dfjcArkseknsj er&lkj futs izpkfjcû‡ƒû

tc eSa izdV gksdj lÁhÙkZu vkjEHk d:¡xk]ml le; eSa Hkh rqEgkjs }Srk}Sr erds lkjdkizpkj d:¡xkû‡ƒû

Jheu~ egkizHkq }kjk pkjksa oS".ko&lEiznk;ksadhnks&nks lkj oLrqvksadks xzg.k djuk

Jheèo&lEiznk;dh nks lkj oLrq,¡μ

eèo gbrs lkj}; dfjc xzg.kA,d g; dsoy&v}Sr fujluû‡„û

Ï".kew£Ùk fuR; tkfu* rk¡gkj lsouAlsb r* f}rh; lkj tku egktuû‡…û


gs egktu! eSa eèo&lEiznk;ls dsoyk}Srdk[k.Mu vkSj JhÏ".kds foxzgdks fuR; ekudjmudh lsok uked nks lkj oLrqvksadks xzg.kd:¡xkû‡„&‡…û

Jhjkekuqt&lEiznk;dh nks lkj oLrq,¡μ

jkekuqt gSrs vkfe yb nqb lkjAvuU; Hkdfr] Hkätu&lsok vkjû‡†û

Jhjkekuqtls vuU;Hkfä vkSj Hkäksadh lsokuked nks lkj oLrqvksadks Lohdkj d:¡xkû‡†û

Jhfo".kqLokeh&lEiznk;dh nks lkj oLrq,¡μ

fo".kq gSrs nqb lkj dfjc LohdkjARonh;&loZLo&Hkko] jkxekxZ vkjû‡‡û

Jhfo".kqLokehls Ronh;&loZLo&Hkko (Hkxoku~JhÏ".k gh esjs loZLo gSa) vkSj jkxekxZ ukednks lkj oLrqvksadks Lohdkj d:¡xkû‡‡û

JhfuEckfnR;&lEiznk;dh nks lkj oLrq,¡μ

rksek gSrs yc vkfe nqb egklkjA,dkUr jkfèkdkJ;] xksihHkko vkjûÞ‡ˆû

421"kksM'k v/;k;

rqEgkjs (JhfuEckfnR;&lEiznk;ls) Hkh ,dkUrjkfèkdkJ; (vuU; Hkkols Jherh jkèkkthdsJhpj.kdeyksadk vkJ;)(ƒ) vkSj xksihHkko ukednks egklkj oLrqvksadks Lohdkj d:¡xkû‡ˆû

,r cfy* xkSjpUæ gSy vn'kZuAizses fuEckfnR; dr dfjy jksnuû‡‰û

bruk dgdj JhxkSjpUæ vUrèkkZu gks x;svkSj JhfuEckfnR; iszeesa eÙk gksdj ØUnu djusyxsû‡‰û

(ƒ) tSlk fd gekjs iwokZpk;Z Jhy j?kqukFk nkl xksLokehvius Jhfoykidqlqek´tfy uked xzUFkesa o.kZu djrs gSaμ

vk'kk HkjSje`rflUèkqe;S% dFkf´pr~dkyks e;kfrxfer% fdy lkEizra fgARo´psr~ Ïika ef; foèkkL;fl uSo ¥d esizk.kSozZtsu p ojks: odkfj.kkfiû

gs ojks: jkèks! esjh vk'kk ve`rleqædks izkIr djusdhHkk¡fr vR;Ur nqyZHk gSA eSa mls izkIr djusdh vk'kkesacM+h mRd.BkiwoZd vius thouds fnu O;rhr dj jgkgw¡A vc vki gh eq> nq%[khij Ïik djsaA vkidh Ïikdsfcuk esjk thou] esjk oztokl vkSj rks vkSj Ï".knkL;];g lc dqN O;FkZ gSA


dk;Zflf¼ gsrq] loZizFke Jhxq#ikniùesa iz.kkeμ

xq#ikniùs ufe* pys ns'kkUrjAÏ".kHkfä izpkfjrs gb;k rRijû‡Šû

(Jheu~ egkizHkqds vkns'kdk HkyhHkk¡fr ikyudjus gsrq) JhfuEckfnR;us loZizFke vius xq#ikniùdksiz.kke fd;k vkSj fQj Ï".kHkfädk izpkj djusesarRij gksdj nwljs LFkkuij pys x;sû‡Šû

#Deiqj (jkerhFkZ)

nwj gSrs jkerhFkZ thosjs ns[kk;Adksyklqjs gyèkj ofèky ;Fkk;û‡‹û

dfjysu xÂkLuku y*;s ;nqx.kA#Deiqj cfy* uke izdk'k ,[kuûˆŒû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus nwjls gh Jhthodks jkerhFkZuked LFkkuds n'kZu djk;s] tgk¡ij JhcynsoizHkqus dksy uked vlqjdk oèk djusds mijkUrlHkh ;knoksads lkFk xÂkLuku fd;k FkkA vktdy;g LFkku #Deiqjds ukels izfl¼ gSû‡‹&ˆŒû

uo}hi ifjØek ,s ,d'ks"kAdkfÙkZd eklsrs rFkk ekgkRE; fo'ks"kûˆƒû

423"kksM'k v/;k;

;g LFkku Hkh Jhuo}hi ifjØekdh ,dlhekij gSA dk£Ùkd eklesa bl LFkkuij okldjusdk fo'ks"k ekgkRE; gSûˆƒû

Hkj}ktVhyk

fcYoi{k NkfM+* izHkq y*;s Hkäx.kAHkj}ktfVyk&xzkes djs vkjksg.kûˆ„û

fcYoi{kls JhfuR;kuUn izHkq lHkh HkäksadslkFk Hkj}ktVhyk uked xzkeesa mifLFkr gq,ûˆ„û

JhHkj}kt eqfudk uo}hi vkxeuμ

fuR;kuUn cys]μß,b LFkkus eqfuojAvkbysu nsf[k* rhFkZ JhxÂklkxjûˆ…û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus dgkμ,d ckj JhxÂklkxjuked rhFkZds n'kZu djusds mijkUr JhHkj}kteqfu bl LFkkuij vk;s Fksûˆ…û

JhHkj}kt eqfu }kjk JhxkSjpUædh vkjkèkukμ

gsFkk JhxkSjpUæ dfj* vkjkèkuAjfgysu drfnu eqfu egktuûˆ†û

JhHkj}kt eqfuus JhxkSjpUædh vkjkèkuk djrsgq, ;gk¡ij vusd fnuksa rd okl fd;k Fkkûˆ†û


Hkäo'korhZ Hkxoku~ JhxkSjgfj }kjk eqfudks vius n'kZuiznkuμ

rk¡j vkjkèkus rq"V g*;s fo'oEHkjAfut&:is ns[kk fnyk ln; vUrjûˆ‡û

eqfujs cfyy] ro b"V fl¼ g*csAvkekj izdVdkys vkekjs nsf[kcsûÞˆˆû

mudh vkjkèkukls lUrq"V gksdj Jhfo'oEHkjusÏikiwoZd mUgsa vius :idk n'kZu djk;k vkSjdgkμrqEgkjh tks bPNk gS] og vo'; iw.kZgksxhA esjh izdVyhykds le; rqe esjs n'kZuizkIr djksxsûˆ‡&ˆˆû

,b dFkk cfy* izHkq gSy vUr¼kZuAHkj}kt egkizses gby vKkuûˆ‰û

bruk dgdj Jheu~ egkizHkq vUrèkkZu gks x;svkSj Hkj}kt eqfu vR;fèkd iszeds LQqfjr gksuslsew£PNr gks x;sûˆ‰û

drfnu Fkkfd* ,b fVykj mijAvU;rhFkZ nj'kus xsyk eqfuojûˆŠû

425"kksM'k v/;k;

vusd fnuksa rd bl Vhysij okl djusdsmijkUr JhHkj}kt eqfu nwljs rhFkkss±ds n'kZu djuspys x;sûˆŠû

Hkk#bMkÂk] Hkj}ktVhykdk gh vij ukeμ

yksdsrs Hkk#bMkÂk cys ,b LFkkusAegkrhFkZ g; ,b 'kkL=sj foèkkusûˆ‹û

vc yksx bl LFkkudks Hkk#bMkÂk dgrs gSa]'kkL=ksads vuqlkj ;g ,d egku rhFkZ gSûˆ‹û

Jhèkke ek;kiqj izR;kxeuμ

cfyrs cfyrs lcs tk; ek;kiqjAvkxqokfM+ y; lcs bZ'kkuBkdqjû‰Œû

,slk dgrs&lqurs lHkh bZ'kku Bkdqjds ihNs&ihNspyrs gq, ek;kiqj igq¡p x;sû‰Œû

izsenkrk f'kjksef.k JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk u`R;μ

egkizses fuR;kuUn djsu uÙkZuAldy oS".ko fefy* djsu dhÙkZuû‰ƒû

iszels foày gksdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq u`R;dj jgs Fks vkSj lHkh oS".ko feydj dhÙkZudj jgs Fksû‰ƒû


;ksxihBdk ekgkRE;μ

txékkFk&feJky; loZ ihBlkjAuke&lg ;Fkk JhxkSjkÂ&vorkjû‰„ûJhtxékkFk feJdk ?kj (;ksxihB) vU;kU;

lHkh ihBksadk lkjLo:i gS] D;ksafd ;gk¡ijJhuke izHkqds lkFk JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq vkfoHkwZrgq, gSaû‰„û

lsbfnu izHkq&x`gs izHkqj tuuhAoS".kox.ksjs vék [kkvks;ku vkifuû‰…ûml fnu Jheu~ egkizHkqds ?kjij Jh'kphekrkus

lHkh oS".koksadks vius gkFkksals izlkn f[kyk;kû‰…û

ifjØekds vUresa egklekjksgμ

fd vkuUn gSy rFkk uk g; o.kZuAegklekjksgs g; uke&lÁhÙkZuû‰†ûogk¡ij tks vkuUn gqvk] mldk o.kZu ugha

fd;k tk ldrkA lc yksx egklekjksgds lkFkukelÁhÙkZu djus yxsû‰†û


furkb&tkÊok&inNk;k tkj vk'kA, Hkfäfouksn xk; unh;k&foyklû‰‡û

427"kksM'k v/;k;

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadh lq'khry Nk;kdks izkIr djusdh vk'kklsHkfäfouksn }kjk ufn;kdh yhykvksadk xkufd;k tk jgk gSû‰‡û

"kksM'k vè;k; lekIrA

Jhokl&vÂu

lIrn'k vè;k;JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj Jhtho

xksLokehds iz'u&mÙkj

eÂykpj.kμ

t; t; xksjkpk¡n t; fuR;kuUnAt;k}Sr xnkèkj izse&jlkuUnûƒû

JhxkSjpUædh t; gks! t; gksA JhfuR;kuUnizHkqdh t; gksA Jhv}Srkpk;Z izHkqdh t; gksAJhxnkèkj if.Mrdh t; gksA izse:ih jldsvkuUndh t; gksûƒû

izsedk Hk.Mkj JhukelÁhÙkZuμ

t; Jhoklkfn Hkä uo}hi t;At; ukelÁhÙkZu izsesj fuy;û„û

Jhokl vkfn Hkäo`Undh t; gksA Jhuo}hi&èkkedh t; gksA izseds Hk.Mkj JhukelÁhÙkZudht; gksû„û


fuR; lÁhÙkZu&LFkyh Jhokl&vÂuesa JhfuR;kuUn izHkqμ

cfl;kNs fuR;kuUn Jhokl&vÂusAxkSjizses okfjèkkjk cgs nq*u;usû…ûvxys fnu izkr% JhfuR;kuUn izHkq Jhokl&

vÂuesa fojkteku Fks vkSj xkSjizseesa foHkksjgksusds dkj.k muds nksuksa us=ksals vJqvksadh èkkjkizokfgr gks jgh Fkhû…û

pkfjfnds oS".ko&lTtu vx.kuAxkSjizse&ikjkokjs eXu loZtuû†ûJhfuR;kuUn izHkqdks pkjksa vksjls vla[;

oS".koksa vkSj lTtu O;fä;ksaus ?ksj j[kk Fkk rFkklHkh JhxkSjizse:ih leqæesa Mwc jgs Fksû†û

Jhtho xksLokehdk Jhokl&vÂuesa vkxeuμ

dr{k.ks Jhtho xksLokeh egk'k;AJh;qxy&izses eÙk] gby mn;û‡ûmlh le; Jh;qxyizseesa eÙk Jhtho xksLokeh

Hkh ogk¡ij mifLFkr gq,û‡û

yhykLFkyhdk n'kZu djusdh fofèkμ

n.Mor~&iz.kfe;k fuR;kuUn&ik;AJhokl&vÂus rcs xM+kxfM+ tk;ûˆû

431lIrn'k v/;k;

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.kdeyksaesa n.Mor~ iz.kkedjds Jhtho Jhokl&vÂudh jtesa yksV&iksVgksus yxsûˆû

;rus JhfuR;kuUn ftKkls opuAdrfnu ijs tkcs rqfe oÙnkouû‰ûcgqr iz;Ru djds (vius Hkkodk lEoj.k

djds) JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus Jhthols iwNk fd rqefdrus fnu ckn oÙnkou tkvksxsû‰û

'kj.kkxr O;fäds fy, izHkq vkKk gh loksZifjμ

tho cys]μizHkq&vkKk loksZifj g;AvkKk ikbys dfj* vkfe oÙnkoukJ;ûŠûJhthous dgkμizHkqdh vkKk gh loksZifj

gksrh gSA vkidh vkKk gksusij eSa oÙnkoudsfy, izLFkku d:¡xkûŠû

Jhtho xksLokehdk ifjiz'uμ

nqb ,d dFkk eksj vkNs ftKkflrsAmÙkj nkvks gs izHkq] , nklsj fgrsû‹ûtkusls igys eSa vkils ,d&nks iz'u iwNuk

pkgrk gw¡] gs izHkks! Ïi;k mudk mÙkj iznkudjvius bl nkldk dY;k.k dhft;sû‹û


,b uo}hièkke g; oÙnkouArcs dsu oÙnkou&xeus ;ruûÞƒŒû

;g Jhuo}hièkke rks JhoÙnkouèkke gh gS]fQj oÙnkou tkusds fy, iz;Ru gh D;ksa fd;ktk;\ûƒŒû

Ï".krÙofon~ v[k.Mxq#rÙo JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk mÙkjμ

tho&iz'u 'kqfu* izHkq djsu mÙkjAcM+ xqádFkk ,b 'kqu vr%ijûƒƒû

Jhthods iz'udks lqudj JhfuR;kuUn izzHkqusmÙkj nsrs gq, dgkμ;g cgqr xw<+ ckr gS]blfy, cM+s è;kuls lquksûƒƒû

izHkqj izdV&yhyk ;rfnu j;Ans[k tsu cfgeqZ[k&tus uk tku;ûƒ„û

ns[kks! fdUrq ;g è;ku j[kuk fd tc rdJheu~ egkizHkqdh yhyk izdV jgsxh] rc rddksbZ Hkh cfgeqZ[k O;fä blds ckjsesa u tkuik;sûƒ„û

433lIrn'k v/;k;

Jhuo}hi vkSj JhoÙnkouesa Js"B vkSj fuEudk dksbZ fopkjughaμ

uo}hi&oÙnkou g; ,d rÙoAijLij fdNq ukfg ghuÙo&egÙoûƒ…û

Jhuo}hi vkSj JhoÙnkou ,d gh rÙo gaS]muesa Js"B vkSj fuEudk dksbZ fopkj ughagSûƒ…û

vufèkdkjh O;fädk oztjlesa izos'k vlEHkoμ

lsb oÙnkouèkke jlsj vkèkkjAls jl uk ik; tk*j ukfg vfèkdkjûƒ†û

;|fi JhoÙnkouèkke jldk vkèkkj gS] rFkkfiftldk vfèkdkj ugha gS] og ml jldks izkIrugha dj ldrkûƒ†û

JhoÙnkouèkkedh thoksaij Ïikμ

Ïik dfj* lsb èkke uo}hi g;AgsFkk jl&vfèkdkj thos mit;ûƒ‡û

blfy, Ïik djds ogh JhoUnkouèkke uo}hids:iesa thoksasdks jlkLoknu djusdk vfèkdkjiznku djrk gSûƒ‡û


jkèkkÏ".k&yhyk g; loZjl&lkjAlglk rkgkrs ukfg g; vfèkdkjûƒˆû

JhjkèkkÏ".kdh yhyk lHkh jlksadk lkj gS]blfy, mlesa lglk fdlhdks vfèkdkj izkIrugha gksrkûƒˆû

dr tUe riL;k dfj;k g; KkuAKku ifjiDos ik; jlsj lUèkkuûƒ‰û

cgqr tUeksa rd riL;k djusij rÙoKkuizkIr gksrk gS vkSj Kkuds ifjiDo gksusij jldsfo"k;esa tkuusdh bPNk gksrh gSûƒ‰û

jl:ih egkèkudks izkIr djuk lqnqyZHkμ

rkgkrs O;k?kkr cgq vkNs loZ{k.kAvr,o lqnqyZHk jl egkèkuûƒŠû

,slk gksusij Hkh mls izkIr djusesa izfr{k.kvusd izdkjdh ckèkk,¡ gSa] blfy, jl:ihegkèkudks izkIr djuk cgqr dfBu gSûƒŠû

vijkèk] oztjl&izkfIresa ckèkkμ

tsb lsb czts fx;k ukfg ik; jlAvijkèk&o'ks jl g; r* fojlûƒ‹û

435lIrn'k v/;k;

dsoyek= oztesa tkusls gh lHkhdks mljldh izkfIr ugha gksrh] D;ksafd vijkèkds dkj.kjl fojl gks tkrk gSûƒ‹û

?kksj dfydkys vijkèk loZdkyAthosj thou LoYi cM+b t´tkyû„Œû

bl ?kksj dfy;qxesa tho lc le; vijkèkksalsf?kjk jgrk gS vkSj mlij Hkh FkksM+s fnuksads blthouesa cgqr izdkjds t´tky gSaû„Œû

bPNk djusij Hkh oztjldh izkfIr vlEHkoμ

bPNk dfjysvks cztjl yH; u;Avr,o Ï".k&Ïik jl gsrq g;û„ƒû

bPNk djusij Hkh oztjldh izkfIr lEHkoijugha gSA vr,o ,dek= Ï".kÏik gh jldhizkfIrdk dkj.k gSû„ƒû

Lo;a JhjkèkkÏ".k }kjk thoksadks oztjldk vkLoknu djkusdhbPNk gsrq JhxkSjgfj:i èkkj.kμ

jkèkkÏ".k Ïik dfj* thosj mijAo`Unkou&lg leqfnr vr%ijû„„û


,d ew£Ùk jkèkkÏ".k izHkq xkSjgfjA'kphxHksZ uo}his ,cs vorfj*û„…û

blhfy, thoksaij Ïik djusds fy, Jhjkèkk&Ï".k Jho`Unkouèkke lfgr bl uo}hiesa viusfefyr Lo:i JhxkSjgfjds :iesa 'kphekrkdsxHkZls vkfoHkwZr gq, gSaû„„&„…û

JhxkSjgfj }kjk iz'kLr ekxZls oztjldh izkfIr lEHkoijμ

jl&vfèkdkj thos djsu iznkuAvijkèk ckèkk dHkq ukfg ik; LFkkuû„†û

JhxkSjgfj thoksadks jlesa vfèkdkj izkIr djusdk,slk ekxZ iz'kLr djrs gSa] ftlesa vijkèk fdlhizdkjdh ckèkk mRiék ugha dj ikrsû„†û

oztjlesa vfèkdkj izkIr djusdk mik;μ

gsFkk okl dfj* uke dfjys vkJ;Ajls vfèkdkj tUes] vijkèk {k;û„‡û

ukedk vkJ; djds Jhuo}hièkkeesa okldjusls jlesa vfèkdkj mRiék gksrk gS vkSj lHkhizdkjds vijkèk nwj gks tkrs gSaû„‡û

437lIrn'k v/;k;

LoYifnus Ï".kizse g; r* mTToyA;qxy&jlsj okÙkZk g; r* izcyû„ˆû

FkksM+s gh fnuksaesa JhÏ".kizse ân;esa izdkf'krgksrk gS vkSj lkèkdds ân;esa JhjkèkkÏ".kdsjldks tkuusdh izcy ykylk mRiék gks tkrhgSû„ˆû

rcs tho xkSj&Ïik dfj;k vtZuA;qxy&jlsj ihB ik; oÙnkouû„‰û

bl izdkj tho JhxkSjgfjdh Ïik izkIr djds;qxyfd'kksjds jl&ihB (yhykLFkyh) JhoUnkoudksizkIr djrk gSû„‰û

Jhtho xksLokehds izfr JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdk vkns'kμ

xw<+rÙo ,b] ukfg dg tk*js rk*jsAuo}hi&oÙnkous Hksn gSrs ukjsû„Šû

;g cgqr gh xw<+ rÙo gS] blfy, blrÙodk ftl fdlhdks Hkh mins'k er nsukA(vr,o ;g Li"V gS fd) Jhuo}hi vkSjJhoÙnkouesa dksbZ Hksn gks gh ugha ldrkû„Šû


izsenkrk f'kjksef.k JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhtho xksLokehdksoztokl iznkuμ

rksekj vkJ; ,cs jlihB g;Avr,o oÙnkou djg vkJ;û„‹û

,b èkkes oÙnkou g; r* mn;Arcq cztèkke ro gmd vkJ;û…Œû

;|fi blh uo}hièkkeesa oÙnkou izdkf'krgksrs gSa] rFkkfi vc rqe JhjkèkkÏ".kdh yhykLFkyhJhoÙnkoudk vkJ; djusds vfèkdkjh gks]vr,o vc Jhoztèkke gh rqEgkjk vkJ;gksû„‹&…Œû

oztjl&izkfIr gsrq loZizFke uo}hièkkedk vkJ; Lohdkjdjuk gh lkèkddk dÙkZO;μ

cztjl&vfèkdkjs uo}hikJ;Athosj dÙkZO; lnk oYyHk&ru;û…ƒû

gs oYyHkru;! euq";dk dÙkZO; gS fdoztjlesa vfèkdkj izkIr djusds fy, igysJhuo}hièkkedk vkJ; xzg.k djsû…ƒû

cztjl izkIrLFkys oÙnkou&oklAthosj ;Fkk; g; jlsj mYyklû…„û

439lIrn'k v/;k;

oztjl izkIr gksusij JhoÙnkouèkkeesa okldjuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd ogk¡ij thoksadks jlesamYykldh izkfIr gksrh gSû…„û

Jhuo}hièkkedh Ïikls vuk;kl oztdh izkfIrμ

uo}hi&Ïik tcs yHks lkèkqtuArcs vuk;kls yHks èkke oÙnkouû……û

tc fdlh lTtu O;fädks Jhuo}hièkkedhÏik izkIr gksrh gS] rc mls vuk;kl ghJhoÙnkouèkkedh izkfIr gks tkrh gSû……û

izHkqj fl¼kUr 'kqfu* ^tho* egk'k;Aije vkuUns izHkqj pj.k èkj;û…†û

pj.k èkfj;k cys]μßdFkk ,d vkjAvkNs eksj] 'kqu izHkq loZlkjkRlkjû…‡û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds eq[kls bu lc xw<+ fl¼kUrksadkslqudj Jhtho xksLokehus ijekuUniwoZd mudsJhpj.kdeyksadks èkkj.k djds dgkμlkj oLrqvksadsHkh lkjdks tkuusokys gs izHkks! esjk ,d vkSjiz'u gSû…†&…‡û


Jhtho xksLokehdk iz'uμ

,b uo}his okl djs cgqtuAlcs dsu Ï".kHkfä uk djs vtZuû…ˆû

èkkes cSls] rcq dsu vijkèk j;Avkekj gby ,cs fo"ke la'k;û…‰û

;|fi bl Jhuo}hiesa rks cgqr&ls yksx okldjrs gSa] rc Hkh lHkh JhÏ".kdh Hkfä D;ksaugha djrs\ esjs euesa ,d nqcksZè; la'k; mRiékgqvk gS fd èkkeesa (fo'ks"kr% Jhuo}hiesa) okldjusij Hkh muesa vijkèk dSls jg ldrsgSa\û…ˆ&…‰û

fdls rcs fuf'pUr gbcs fo".kqtuAcy izHkq fo'oèkke fuR; fuj´tuûÞ…Šû

fQj fo".kqtu vFkkZr~ oS".koyksx dSls fuf'pUrgksaos\ gs fo'oèkke! gs fuR; fuj´tu! Ïi;klekèkku crkb;sû…Šû


furkb&tkÊok&inNk;k vk'k tkjAls Hkfäfouksn dgs vfd´pu Nkjû…‹û

441lIrn'k v/;k;

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadh lq'khry Nk;kdks izkIr djusdh vk'kklsnhu&ghu vfd´pu Hkfäfouksn }kjk Jhuo}hièkkedsekgkRE;dk xku fd;k tk jgk gSû…‹û

lIrn'k vè;k; lekIrA

ozt&foykl

v"Vkn'k vè;k;

eÂykpj.kμ

t; t; JhxkSjkÂ 'kphj uUnuAt; iùkorhlqr tkÊok&thouûƒû

'kphuUnu JhxkSjgfjdh t; gks! t; gksAJhtkÊoknsohds thouLo:i iùkorhuUnuJhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh t; gksûƒû

t; lhrkifr t; t; xnkèkjAt; Jhoklkfn tr xkSj&ifjdjû„û

lhrkifr Jhv}Srkpk;Zdh t; gks! Jhxnkèkjif.Mrdh t; gks! t; gksA Jhoklkfn xkSjifjdjksadh t; gksû„û

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhtho xksLokehds (lIrn'k vè;k;dsvUresa iwNs x;s) iz'udk mÙkjμ

'kqfu;k ^thosj* iz'u fuR;kuUnjk;Acysu fuxw<+ rÙo oS".ko&lHkk;û…û


Jhtho xksLokehds iz'udks lqudj JhfuR;kuUnizHkqus oS".kolHkkesa fuxw<+ rÙoksadk mins'k fn;kû…û

thoksadk foJkeLFkyμ

ß'kqu ^tho*! o`Unkou uo}hièkkeAvtò vkuUne; thosj foJkeû†û

gs tho! lquksA vlhe vkuUne; Jho`UnkouvkSj Jhuo}hièkke thoksadk foJkeLFky gSû†û

'kq¼ thox.k tM+k izÏfrj ikjAlnk okl djs gsFkk Ï".k&ifjokjû‡û

'kq¼tho lnSo tM+ izÏfrds mlikj JhÏ".kdsifjokjds :iesa okl djrs gSaû‡û

èkkedk Lo:iμ

,b èkke fuR;èkke fo'kq¼ fpUe;AtM+ ns'kdky gsFkk ik; ijkt;ûˆû

;g èkke fuR;] 'kq¼ vkSj fpUe; gSA ;gk¡ijtM+h; ns'k dkydk dksbZ izHkko ugha gSûˆû

,b èkkesj ns'k dky fpnkuUne;AtM+èkeZ&foi;Z; lnk y{; g;û‰û

445v"Vkn'k v/;k;

bl èkkeesa Hkwfe] dky vkSj vU;kU; lHkhoLrq,¡ fpnkuUne; gSaA ;gk¡ij lnSo fpr~&èkeZns[kk tkrk gSû‰û

x`g}kj] un&unh] dkuu pRojAfpUe; ldy tku vfr euksgjûŠû

;gk¡ds ?kj] unh] >jus] ou] yhykHkwfebR;kfn lHkh fpUe; vkSj ije euksgj gSaûŠû

lsb r* vkuUnèkke izÏfrj ikjAvfpUR; Ï".ksj 'kfä ije mnkjû‹û

;g vkuUne;èkke izÏfrls ijs gSA ;gk¡JhÏ".kdh tks 'kfä dk;Z djrh gS] ogvfpUR; vkSj ije mnkj gSû‹û

lsb 'kfäØes èkke gsFkk vorkjAthosj fuLrkj tU; Ï".k&bPNklkjûƒŒû

thoksadk m¼kj djusdh JhÏ".kdh bPNkdkstkudj gh og vfpUR;'kfä ml èkkedks bltxr~esa izdkf'kr djrh gSûƒŒû


èkke&eè;s dHkq ugs tM+&vofLFkfrAtM+c¼ tho ukfg ik; gsFkk xfrûƒƒû

u rks èkkeesa dksbZ tM+ oLrq gh jg ldrhgS vkSj u gh dksbZ tM+c¼ tho èkkeesa izos'kdj ldrk gSûƒƒû

èkkesj mijs tM+ek;k ikfr* tkyAvkPNkfn;k jk[ks ,b èkke fpjdkyûƒ„û

tM+ek;k vius tkyds }kjk lc le; èkkedks<ddj j[krh gSûƒ„û

vHkäksadk èkkeoklμ

JhÏ".kpSrU;s tk*j ukfgd lEcUèkAtkysj mijs okl djs lsb vUèkûƒ…û

ftldk JhÏ".kpSrU; egkizHkqls dksbZ lEcUèkgh ugha gS] og (okLrfod rÙols vutku)vUèkk O;fä ek;k }kjk fcNk;s x;s tkyds mGijgh okl djrk gSûƒ…û

eus Hkkos vkfe vkfN uo}hiiqjsAizkS<+kek;k eqXèk dfj* jk[ks rk*js nwjsûƒ†û

447v"Vkn'k v/;k;

;|fi og eu&gh&eu fpUrk djrk gS fd eSaJhuo}hièkkeesa okl dj jgk gw¡] fdUrq okLroesaizkS<+kek;k mls eqXèk djds èkkels nwj j[krhgSûƒ†û

,dek= lkèkqlÂls gh lEcUèkKkudh miyfCèk lEHkoijμ

;fn dksu HkkX;ksn;s lkèkq&lÂ ik;Arcs Ï".kpSrU;&lEcUèk vkls rk;ûƒ‡û

;fn fdlh lkSHkkX;ls ,sls O;fädks lkèkqlÂdhizkfIr gksrh gS] rc mls JhÏ".kpSrU; egkizHkqdslkFk vius lEcUèkdh miyfCèk gksrh gSûƒ‡û

lEcUèk fuxw<+&rÙo oYyHk&uUnuAlgts uk cq>s c¼tho lsb èkuûƒˆû

gs oYyHkuUnu! lEcUèkKku ,d vfr xw<+rÙo gSA c¼tho bl lEcUèk:ih ije èkudkslgt gh ugha le> ldrsûƒˆû

diVh O;fädk xkSjuke mPpkj.kμ

eq[ks cys JhÏ".kpSrU; izHkq eksjAân; lEcUèkghu lnk ek;k&Hkksjûƒ‰û


;|fi vusdksa yksx eq[k&gh&eq[kls rks dgrsgSa fd JhÏ".kpSrU; gh esjs izHkq gSa] rFkkfimudk ân; lEcUèkKkudh xUèkls 'kwU;] lnSoek;kessa foHkksj jgrk gSûƒ‰û

èkeZèoth] diVhdk fopkjμ

lsb lc yksd cSls ek;ktkyksifjAdHkq 'kq¼Hkfä ukfg ik; gfj gfjûƒŠûèkeZèoth lqdiVh lnk nSU;ghuAnEHkxq.ks vkiukds Hkkos lehphuûƒ‹û;|fi ,sls yksx ek;kds tkyij cSBs jgusds

dkj.k dHkh Hkh Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh 'kq¼HkfädksizkIr ugha dj ikrs rFkkfi èkeZèoth (tks O;fäokLroesa rks èkk£ed ugha gS] fdUrq yksxksadho´puk djus gsrq os'kHkw"kk vkSj dFkksidFku }kjkvius vkidks èkk£ed dgdj izpkj djrk gSA)]ik[k.Mh] diVh] nSU;ls jfgr dsoy vgÁkjdsdkj.k vius vkidks Js"B le>rk gSûƒŠ&ƒ‹û

oS".koksads pkj LokHkkfod y{k.kμ

lsb nEHk NkM+s lkèkq&pj.k&izlknsAr`.k gSrs vkiukds nhu dfj* lkèksû„Œû

449v"Vkn'k v/;k;

o`{kkis{kk g; rk*j lfg".kqrk&xq.kAvekuh vkifu vU;s lEekus fuiq.kû„ƒû,dek= lkèkqvksadh Ïikls ,slk O;fä Hkh

vgÁkjdks R;kxdj vius vkidks r`.kls vfèkdnhu&ghu ekuus yxrk gS] og o`{kdh vis{kk vkSjvfèkd lfg".kq cu tkrk gSA vius lEekudhfcYdqy Hkh vk'kk ugha djrk rFkk nwljksadkslEeku nsusesa cgqr fuiq.k gks tkrk gSû„Œ&„ƒû

,b pkfj xq.ks xq.kh Ï".kxq.k xk;ApSrU;&lEcUèkμrk*j clsu fg;k;û„„ûtc og bu pkjksa xq.kksaesa xq.kh gksdj lnSo

JhÏ".kdk xq.kxku xkrk gS] rc dgha tkdjmlds ân;esa JhpSrU; egkizHkqls mldk tks fuR;lEcUèk gS] LQqfjr gksrk gSû„„û

ik¡p izdkjds jlμ

JhÏ".k&lEcUèkμ'kkUr] nkL;] l[; vkjAokRlY;] eèkqj bfr i´p&ijdkjû„…û'kkUr] nkL;] l[;] okRlY; vkSj eèkqjμbu

ik¡p izdkjds jlksa }kjk thoksadk JhÏ".kds lkFklEcUèk gksrk gSû„…û


'kkUr&nkL; Hkkos dfj* xkSjkÂ&HktuAyHks okRlY;kfn jl Ï".ks lkèkqtuû„†û

'kkUr vkSj nkL;Hkkols JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdkHktu djusls lkèkqvksadks JhÏ".kds izfr okRlY;vkfn jlksadh izkfIr gksrh gSû„†û

thodk Lo:i

tk*j tsb lEcUèk&tfur fl¼&HkkoArkgkj Hktus lsb Hkkosj izHkkoû„‡û

ftl thodk Hkxoku~ds lkFk tSlk fuR;fl¼ lEcUèk gS] Hktuds izHkkols ogh Hkkomlds ân;esa LQqfjr gksrk gSû„‡û

JhxkSj vkSj JhÏ".kesa Hksncqf¼ djusokysdh xfrμ

xkSj&Ï".ks Hksn tk*j lsb tho NkjAJhÏ".k&lEcUèk dHkq uk g; rkgkjû„ˆû

JhxkSjgfj vkSj JhÏ".kesa Hksn ns[kusokys nq"Vthoksadks dHkh Hkh JhÏ".k&lEcUèkdh izkfIr ughagksrh gSû„ˆû

lkèkqlÂs nSU; vkfn xq.k tk*j g;Alsb tho nkL;jls xkSjkÂ Hkt;û„‰û

451v"Vkn'k v/;k;

fdUrq lkèkqlÂds QyLo:i ftlesa nhurkvkfn xq.k LQqfjr gksrs gSa] ogh tho nkL;jllsJhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk Hktu djrk gSû„‰û

JhxkSjgfjdks egkizHkq dgdj iqdkjusdk dkj.kμ

nkL;jl&ijkdk"Bk xkSjkÂ&HktusAegkizHkq JhxkSjkÂ cys lkèkqtusû„Šû

JhxkSjkÂ&Hktuesa nkL;jldh gh ijkdk"BkgSA bl nkL;jldh izeq[krkds dkj.k gh HkäJhxkSjkÂdks egkizHkq dgdj iqdkjrs gSaû„Šû

eèkqj&izsesrs tk*j g; vfèkdkjAjkèkkÏ".k&:is xkSj&Hktu rkgkjû„‹û

eèkqjizseesa ftldk vfèkdkj gksrk gS] ogJhxkSjgfjdk JhjkèkkÏ".kds :iesa Hktu djrkgSû„‹û

;qxyfoykl gsrq JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq }kjk nks :i èkkj.kμ

jkèkkÏ".k ,sD; eksj JhxkSjkÂ jk;A;qxy&foykls ,sD;s Lor% ukfg Hkk;û…Œû

Jhjkèkk vkSj JhÏ".kdk fefyr Lo:i JhxkSjkÂegkizHkq gSaA ;qxyfoyklesa Jhjkèkk vkSj JhÏ".kdk


,sD; LokHkkfod :ils vPNk ugha yxrk vFkkZr~;qxyfoykl gsrq gh JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkq nks :ièkkj.k djrs gSaû…Œû

nkL;Hkkods ifjiDo gksusij gh eèkqjjldk mn;μ

nkL; ifjiDos tcs thosj ân;sAJheèkqj&jl mns ew£Ùkeku g*;sû…ƒû

JhxkSjkÂ egkizHkqdk nkL;Hkkols Hktu djrs&djrs tc nkL;Hkko ifjiDo gks tkrk gS] rcthods ân;esa Jheèkqjjl ew£Ùkeku Lo:iesa izdkf'krgksrk gSû…ƒû

ls≤s Hktuh; rÙo xkSjgfjAjkèkkÏ".k&:i g*;s czts vorfjû…„û

fuR;yhykjls lsb Hkäds Mqck;AjkèkkÏ".k&fuR;yhyk cztèkke ik;û……û

ml le; Hktuh; rÙo JhxkSjgfj JhjkèkkÏ".kds:iesa oztesa vorfjr gksrs gSa vkSj HkädksfuR;yhykds jlesa Mqcks nsrs gSaA rc thoJhjkèkkÏ".kdh fuR;yhyk Hkwfe oztdks izkIrdjrk gSû…„&……û

453v"Vkn'k v/;k;

ozt vkSj uo}hidk fuxw<+ lEcUèkμ

uo}his czts tsb fuxw<+ lEcUèkA,d g*;s nqb g; ukfg ns[ks vUèkû…†û

ijekFkZds fo"k;esa vUèks O;fä uo}hi vkSjoztessa tks fuxw<+ lEcUèk gS vFkkZr~ os ,d gksusijHkh nks :iksaesa dSls izdkf'kr gSa] ugha ns[kikrsû…†û

JhxkSjgfj gh eèkqjjlesa JhjkèkkÏ".kμ

lsb r* lEcUèk xkSjs&Ï".ks tku lkjAeèkqj jlsrs xkSj ;qxy&vkdkjû…‡û

gs tho! JhÏ".k vkSj JhxkSjesa Hkh oSlk ghlEcUèk gS (vFkkZr~ os ,d gksdj Hkh nks :iksaesaizdkf'kr gSa)A JhxkSjgfj gh eèkqjjlesa ;qxyfd'kksjJhjkèkkÏ".kds :iesa vkfoHkwZr gksrs gSaû…‡û

,blc rÙo rks*js :i&lukruAtkukbcs vYifnus oYyHk&uUnuû…ˆû

gs oYyHkuUnu! FkksM+s gh fnuksaesa rqEgsa Jh:ivkSj Jhlukru bu lHkh rÙoksads fo"k;esacryk;saxsû…ˆû


JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhthodks 'kh?kz oÙnkou tkusdkvkns'k iznkuμ

rks*js oÙnkous izHkq fny vfèkdkjAfoyEc uk dj tho*] czts tsrs vkjû…‰û

Jheu~ egkizHkqus rqEgsa JhèkkeoÙnkouesa jgusdkvfèkdkj iznku fd;k gSA blfy, gs tho!rqe ozt tkusesa vkSj vfèkd foyEc erdjksû…‰û

izsenkrk f'kjksef.k JhfuR;kuUn izHkq }kjk Jhthods ân;esa'kfä&l´pkjμ

,r cfy* izHkq rkj eLrds pj.kAviZ.k dfj;k 'kfä djs l´pkj.kû…Šû

bruk dgdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqus muds eLrdijvius pj.kdey viZ.k djds 'kfä l´pkfjrdhû…Šû

egkizses Jhtho xksLokeh dr{k.kAfuR;kuUn&inrys jgs vpsruû…‹û

egkizseesa eÙk gksdj Jhtho xksLokeh cgqr nsjrd ew£PNr gksdj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqds pj.kdeyksaesaiM+s jgsû…‹û

455v"Vkn'k v/;k;

Jhokl&vÂus ^tho* xM+kxfM+ tk;AlkfÙod fodkj lc nsgs 'kksHkk ik;û†Œû

psrurk izkIr djusij Jhtho Jhokl&vÂudhjtesa yksV&iksV gksus yxsA mudh nsgesa lkfÙodfodkj 'kksHkk ikus yxsû†Œû

Jhtho xksLokehdk fo"kknμ

dk¡fn;k dk¡fn;k cys]μßnqHkkZX; vkekjAuk nsf[kuq , u;us unh;k&fogkjû†ƒû

Jhtho ØUnu djrs gq, dgus yxs fd eSavius gh nqHkkZX;ds dkj.k vius bu us=ksalsJheu~ egkizHkq }kjk ufn;kesa fd;s x;s fogkjdkn'kZu ugha dj ik;kû†ƒû

tho fuLrkfjrs yhyk dSy xkSjjk;Als&yhyk uk nsf[k* eksj fnu o`Fkk tk;ûÞ†„û

txr~ds thoksadk m¼kj djusds fy, ghJhxkSjgfjus yhyk dh FkhA fdUrq mu yhykvksadsn'kZu ugha dj ikusds dkj.k esjs fnu O;FkZ ghchr jgs gSaû†„û


Jhthods o`Unkou tkusdk lekpkjμ

Jhtho tkbcs czts dfj;k Jo.kAJhokl&vÂus vkby tr lkèkqtuû†…û

Jhtho ozt tk;saxs] ,slk lqudj cgqr&lslTtu O;fä lkèkq&egkRek Jhokl&vÂuesa mifLFkrgq,û†…û

o`¼&lc Jhthos djsu vk'khokZnAdfu"B oS".ko ekxs Jhtho&izlknû††û

o`¼ oS".ko Jhthodks vk'khokZn nsus yxsvkSj tks (oS".ko) Jhthols vk;qesa de Fks] osmuls Ïik:ih izlkn ek¡xus yxsû††û

Jhtho xksLokeh }kjk n;kds lkxj oS".koksads Jhpj.kksaesaizkFkZukμ

dj tqfM+ cys* ^tho* ldy oS".kosAßee vijkèk fdNqek= ukfg y*csû†‡û

gkFk tksM+dj Jhtho lHkh oS".koksals izkFkZukdjrs gq, dgus yxsμÏi;k vkiyksx esjk dksbZvijkèk xzg.k ugha djukû†‡û

457v"Vkn'k v/;k;

JhpSrU;nsods nkl gh txr~ds xq# rFkk ok´NkdYir#μ

rksejk pSrU;&nkl txrsj xq#A, {kqæ thosjs n;k dj dYir#û†ˆû

JhÏ".kpSrU;s eksj Fkkd~ jfr&efrAfuR;kuUn izHkq g*d~ tUes tUes xfrû†‰û

vki lHkh yksx JhpSrU; egkizHkqds nkl vkSjtxr~ds xq# gSaA gs ok´NkdYir# (lc izdkjdhbPNkvksadks iw.kZ djusokys oS".ko)! bl {kqæthods izfr ,slh n;k djsa ftlls JhÏ".kpSrU;egkizHkqds izfr esjh jfr&efr gks vkSj JhfuR;kuUnizHkq tUe&tUekUrjesa esjs izHkq gksaû†ˆ&†‰û

Jhtho xksLokehdh nSU;iw.kZ mfäμ

ukfg cqf> ckY;dkys NkfM+yke ?kjArqfe lc thousj cUèkq vr%ijû†Šû

eSaus ckY;dkyesa gh ?kj&ckj R;kx dj fn;kgSA eSa dqN Hkh ugha tkurk gw¡] vc vkiyksxgh esjs ,dek= cUèkq gSaû†Šû

oS".kokuqdEik fcuk Ï".k ukfg ikbAoS".ko&pj.kèk wfy nsg lcs HkkbûÞ†‹û


oS".koksadh Ïikds fcuk JhÏ".kdh izkfIrlEHkoij ugha gS] blfy, gs HkkbZ;ks! vki lHkheq>s vius pj.kksadh jt iznku dhft;sû†‹û

Jhthodk ;ksxihB izLFkkuμ

,r cfy* ldys dfj;k Lrqfr&ufrAfuR;kuUn izHkqj yb;k vuqefrû‡Œû

txékkFkx`gs fx;k 'kphj pj.ksAczts tkbrs vkKk y; fodfyr&eusû‡ƒû

bruk dgdj Jhthous lcds pj.kksaesa iz.kkedjrs gq, Lrqfr dh vkSj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdhvuqefrls JhtxékkFk feJds ?kj tkdj ekrkJh'kphnsohds pj.kdeyksaesa fxjdj O;kdqy ân;lsozt tkusdh vkKk ek¡xhû‡Œ&‡ƒû

ekrk 'kph }kjk Jhthodks vk'khokZnμ

Jhpj.kjs.kq fn;k 'kphnsoh rk;Avk'khokZn dfj* ^thos* dfjy fonk;û‡„û

Jh'kphnsohus vius Jhpj.kksadh jt nsdjJhthodks vk'khokZn iznku djrs gq, fonkfd;kû‡„û

459v"Vkn'k v/;k;

Jhtho }kjk xÂk ikj djukμ

dk¡fnrs dk¡fnrs ^tho* HkkxhjFkh ikjA^gk xkSjkÂ* cfy* tk;] vkKk tkfu* lkjû‡…û

izHkqdh vkKkdks gh loZLo ekudj Jhthousßgk xkSjkÂ! gk xkSjkÂ!Þ dgrs gq, ØUnudjrs&djrs Hkxorh&HkkxhjFkhdks ikj fd;kû‡…û

dr{k.k pfy* pfy* uo}hi&lhekAikj g*;s tk; ^tho* vuUr&efgekû‡†û

dqN nsj rd pyusds mijkUr Jhtho xksLokehusvuUr efgek'kkyh Jhuo}hidh lhekdks ikjfd;kû‡†û

Jhtho }kjk uo}hièkkedks iz.kke rFkk oÙnkoudh vksjizLFkkuμ

uo}hièkke NkfM+] Jhtho r[kuAlk"VkÂ iz.kfe* pys ;Fkk oÙnkouû‡‡û

Jhtho us oghals gh Jhuo}hièkkedks lk"VkÂiz.kkedj JhoÙnkoudh vksj izLFkku fd;kû‡‡û

cztèkke] Jh;equk] :i&lukruAtkfxrs ykfxy âns thosj r[kuû‡ˆû


ml le; Jhthods ân;esa oztèkke] Jh;equkvkSj Jh:i&lukru LQqfjr gksus yxsû‡ˆû

LoIu;ksx }kjk ekxZesa JhxkSjgfjds n'kZuμ

ifFkeè;s jk=s LoIu ns[ks xkSjjk;Athosjs cysu]μßrqfe tkvks eFkqjk;û‡‰û

ekxZesa jkf=ds le; mUgksaus LoIuesa JhxkSjgfjdsn'kZu fd;s] tks muls dg jgs Fks fd rqe eFkqjktkvksû‡‰û

Jheu~ egkizHkqdk vkns'kμ

vfr fiz; rqfe vkj :i&lukruA,d=s djg Hkfä'kkL=&izdVuû‡Šû

rqe vkSj :i&lukru eq>s cgqr fiz; gksArqe lc feydj Hkfä'kkL=ksadks izdkf'kr djksû‡Šû

Jhthods izfr Jheu~ egkizHkqdk vk'khokZnμ

vkekj ;qxy&lsok rksekj thouAJhcztfoykl lnk djg n'kZuûÞ‡‹û

esjh JhjkèkkÏ".kds :iesa ;qxy&lsok gh rqEgkjkthou gks vkSj rqeyksx lnSo oztdh yhykvksadsn'kZu djksû‡‹û

461v"Vkn'k v/;k;

LoIu nsf[k thosj vkuUn gSy vfrAcztèkke&izfr èkk; lqlRoj xfrûˆŒû

LoIu ns[kdj Jhtho ijekufUnr gq, vkSjoztèkkedh vksj æqrxfrls pyus yxsûˆŒû

czts fx;k Jhtho xksLokeh egk'k;Ats ts&dk;Z lkfèky rk o.kZu uk g;ûˆƒû

oztesa tkdj Jhtho xksLokfeiknus tks&tksdk;Z fd;s] mudk o.kZu djuk lEHkoij ughagSûˆƒû

HkkX;oku~ tu ijs dfjcs o.kZuA'kqfucs vkuUnfpÙks tr lkèkqtuûˆ„û

cknesa lkSHkkX;'kkyh O;fä mudk o.kZu djsaxsvkSj lHkh lkèkqO;fä vkufUnr gksdj mudkJo.k djsaxsûˆ„û

xzUFkdkj }kjk nSU;&izdk'kμ

Nkjcqf¼ , Hkfäfouksn vHkktuAJhèkke&Hkze.kokÙkkZ dfjy o.kZuûˆ…û


Hkxor~&Ïikik= ugha gksusij Hkh vèke cqf¼;qäHkfäfouksnus Jhèkke ifjØekds fo"k;esa o.kZufd;k gSûˆ…û

xzUFkdkjdh oS".koksads pj.kdeyksaesa izkFkZukμ

oS".ko&pj.ks eksj ,b ls izkFkZukAJhxkSj&lEcUèk eksj gmd ;kstukûˆ†û

oS".koksads pj.kksaesa esjh ,dek= ;gh izkFkZuk gSfd os eq>ij ,slh Ïik djsa] ftlls JhxkSjgfjdslkFk esjk lEcUèk tqM+ tk;sûˆ†û

xzUFkdkjdh vfHkyk"kkμ

JhxkSj&lEcUèklg uo}hi oklAgmd vfpjs eksj ,b vfHkyk"kûˆ‡û

vfr'kh?kz JhxkSjgfjds lkFk lEcUèk;qä gksdjeSa uo}hiesa okl d:¡] ;gh esjh ,dek=vfHkyk"kk gSûˆ‡û

oS".koksfpr LokHkkfod nhurkμ

fo"k;xÙksZj dhV vfr nqjkpkjAHkfäghu dkejr Øksèks eÙk vkjûˆˆû

463v"Vkn'k v/;k;

, gsu nqtZu vkfe ek;kj fdÁjAJhxkSj&lEcUèk fdls ikb vr%ijûˆ‰û

oS".koksadh Ïikds fcuk fo"k;:ih xïsessa iM+kgqvk dhV] nqjkpkjh] Hkfäghu] dkeesa jr]Øksèkesa eÙk vkSj ek;kdk nkl esjs tSlk O;fäfdl izdkj JhxkSjgfjls viuk lEcUèk LFkkfirdj ldrk gS\ûˆˆ&ˆ‰û

Jhuo}hièkkeds izfr xzUFkdkjdh izkFkZukμ

uo}hièkke eksjs vuqxzg dfj*Amfnr gmu âns rcs vkfe rfjûˆŠû

;fn Jhuo}hièkke esjs izfr vuqxzg izdkf'krdjds esjs ân;esa mfnr gksa] rHkh esjk m¼kj gksldrk gSûˆŠû

xzUFkdkjdh izkS<+kek;kds izfr fu"Bkμ

izkS<+kek;k dqynsoh&Ïik vdiVAHkjlk rfjrs ek= vfo|k&lÁVûˆ‹û

eq>s fo'okl gS fd dqynsoh izkS<+kek;kdhvdiV Ïik gh bl vfo|k:ih lÁVls esjkm¼kj dj ldrh gSûˆ‹û


xzUFkdkj }kjk o`¼f'kods Jhpj.kksaesa izkFkZukμ

o`¼f'ko {ks=iky gmu ln;Afp¼ke vkekj p{ks gmu mn;û‰Œû

{ks=iky o`¼f'ko eq>ij n;k djsa] rkfdfpUe;èkke esjs n`f"Vxkspj gks ldsû‰Œû

xzUFkdkj }kjk èkkeokfl;ksads Jhpj.kksaesa izkFkZukμ

uo}hi oklh tr xkSjHkäx.kA, ikej&f'kjs lcs nkvks Jhpj.kû‰ƒû

gs uo}hioklh xkSjHkäks! eq> ikejds fljijvius Jhpj.kdey leiZ.k dhft;sû‰ƒû

,b r* izkFkZuk eksj 'kqu loZtuAvfpjsrs tsu ikb pSrU;&pj.kû‰„û

vki lHkh esjh bl izkFkZukdks lqfu;s rkfd eSa'kh?kz gh JhpSrU; egkizHkqds pj.kdeyksadks izkIrdj ldw¡û‰„û

xzUFkdkj }kjk xw<+ jgL;dk mn~?kkVuμ

fuR;kuUn&JhtkÊok&vkns'k ikb;kAo£.kyke uo}hi vfr nhu gb;kû‰…û

465v"Vkn'k v/;k;

nhu&ghu gksusij Hkh eSaus JhfuR;kuUn izHkqvkSj JhtkÊoknsohds vkns'kls gh Jhuo}hièkkedko.kZu fd;k gSû‰…û

^Jhuo}hièkke&ekgkRE;* xzUFkdh fo'ks"krkμ

uo}hi xkSj&fuR;kuUn ukee;A,b xzUFk fojfpr gby fu'p;û‰†ûvr,o ,b xzUFk ije ikouAjpuk&nks"ksrs nks"kh ugs dnkpuû‰‡û;g xzUFk Jhuo}hi vkSj JhxkSj&fuR;kuUn

izHkqds ukeksals Hkjk gqvk gS] blfy, ;g fuf'prgS fd ;g xzUFk ije ifo= gS vkSj jpukdsnks"kls dnkfi nks"kh ugha gSû‰†&‰‡û

xzUFkdkjdk vuqjksèkμ

,b xzUFk ikB dfj* xkSjHkätuAifjØek&Qy lnk d#u vtZuû‰ˆû

bl xzUFkdks ikB djds xkSjHkä ifjØekdsokLrfod Qydks vtZu djsaû‰ˆû

^Jhuo}hièkke&ekgkRE;* xzUFkdh QyJqfrμ

ifjØekdkys xzUFk dSys vkykspuA'krxq.k Qy g; 'kkL=sj opuû‰‰û


ifjØek djrs le; tks bl xzUFkdh vkykspukdjrk gS] mls ifjØek djusdk lkS xq.kk vfèkdQy izkIr gksrk gS] ;gh 'kkL=ksadh ok.kh gSû‰‰û


furkb&tkÊok&inNk;k vk'k tkjAunh;k&ekgkRE; xk; nhughu Nkjû‰Šû

JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhtkÊoknsohds Jhpj.k&deyksadh lq'khry Nk;k izkfIrdh vk'kkls nhu&ghu&vèke Hkfäfouksn }kjk Jhufn;kds ekgkRE;dkxku fd;k x;k gSû‰Šû

v"Vkn'k vè;k; lekIrA

Jhuxj&dhÙkZu

cM+ lq[ksj [kcj xkbZAlqjfHk&dq tsrs ukesj gkV [kqysNs [kksn&furkbû

cM+ etkj dFkk rkbAJ¼k ewY;s 'kq¼uke lsb gkVsrs fcdk;û

tr Hkäo`Un cflAvfèkdkjh ns[ks* uke cspNs nj df"kû

;fn uke fducs HkkbZAvkekj lÂs py egktusj dkNs tkbZû

rqfe fducs Ï".kukeAnLrqfj ybc vkfe] iw.kZ g*cs dkeû

cM+ n;ky fuR;kuUnAJ¼kek= y;s nsu ije vkuUnû

,dckj ns[kys p{ks tyAxkSj cys furkb nsu ldy lEcyû

nsu 'kq¼ Ï".k&f'k{kkAtkfr] èku] fo|kcy uk djs vis{kkû

vefu NkM+s ek;ktkyAx`gs Fkkds] ous Fkkds] uk Fkkds t´tkyû


vkj ukbdks dfyj Hk;Avkp.M+kys nsu uke furkb n;ke;û

Hkdfrfouksn Mkfd* d;Afurkbpk¡nsj pj.k fcuk vkj ukfg vkJ;û

Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkdqjth lHkhdks vkàkudjrs gq, dg jgs gSa fd eSa cM+s lq[kdk lekpkjlHkhdks lquk jgk gw¡ fd Lo;a JhfuR;kuUn izHkquslqjHkhdq tesa ukedk cktkj [kksy fn;k gSAmlls Hkh vfèkd vkuUndh ckr ;g gS fd osdsoyek= J¼k:ih ewY;dks ysdj ukedks cspjgs gSSaA ftrus Hkh Hkäo`Un vkrs gaS] muesals osvfèkdkjh ns[kdj nke c<+krs gq, uke csp jgsgSaA gs HkkbZ! ;fn uke [kjhnusdh bPNk gS] rksesjs lkFk pyks] rqEgsa egktuds ikl ys tkÅ¡A;fn rqe Ï".kuke [kjhnuk pkgrs gks] rks eSamlesa nLrqjh (commission) yw¡xk] ftlls esjhvfHkyk"kk Hkh iw.kZ gks tk;sxh vFkkZr~ esjk Hkhm¼kj gks tk;sxkA JhfuR;kuUn izHkq cM+s n;kyqgSa] dsoy J¼k ysdj gh ije vkuUne; izsedksiznku djrs gSaA ;fn os fdlhdh vk¡[kksals ,d

ifjf'k"V 469

ckj Hkh vJq cgrs gq, ns[k ysrs gSa] rks xkSjdgdj lEiw.kZ izseèku mls iznku dj nsrs gSaA ostkfr] èku] fo|kdk cy] ikS#"k bR;kfndhvis{kk ugha djds 'kq¼ :ils Ï".k&fo"k;df'k{kk iznku djrs gSa] ftlls ek;k:ih tky Hkhnwj pyk tkrk gSA fQj dksbZ ?kjesa jgs vFkokouesa jgs mls fdlh izdkjdh dksbZ vlqfoèkk ughagksrh] ;gk¡ rd fd dfydk Hkh dksbZ Hk; ughajgrkA tks JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkp.Mky vFkkZr~p.Mky lfgr lHkhdks uke iznku djds mudkm¼kj djrs gSa] ,sls n;ke; JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdspj.k fcuk esjk nwljk dksbZ vkJ; ugha gSA

mPN~okl&nSU;e;h&izkFkZUkk

Hkok.kZos iM+s eksj vkdqy ijk.kAfdls dwy ik*o] rk*j uk ikbZ lUèkkuû

uk vkNs dje&cy] ukfg Kku&cyA;kx&;ksx riksèkeZμuk vkNs lEcyû

furkUr nqcZy vkfe] uk tkfu lk¡rkjA, foins ds vkekjs dfjcs m¼kj\\


fo"k;&dqEHkhj rkgs Hkh"k.k&n'kZuAdkesj rjÂ lnk djs mÙkstuû

izkäu ok;qj osx lfgrs uk ikfjAdkfUn;k vfLFkj eu] uk nsf[k dk.Mkjhû

vksxks JhtkÊok nsoh! , nkls d#.kkAdj vkft futxq.ks] ?kqpkvks ;U=.kkû

rksekj pj.k&rjh dfj;k vkJ;AHkok.kZo ik*j gc d*jsfN fu'p;û

rqfe fuR;kuUn&'kfä Ï".kHkfä&xq#A, nkls djg nku indYir#û

dr dr ikejsjs d*jsN m¼kjArksekj pj.ks vkt , dkÂky Nkjû

(Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkdqj)

bl lalkjleqæesa iM+dj esjs izk.k NViVk jgsgSa] eq>s dSls fdukjk feysxk] bldk Hkh eq>sKku ugha gSA eq>esa deZdk cy ugha gS vkSj ugh KkudkA ;kx] ;ksx] ri vkfnesals Hkh dksbZesjk lEcy ugha gS vFkkZr~ buesals dksbZ Hkh esjs

ifjf'k"V 471

dke ugha vk ldrkA eSa vR;fèkd nqcZy gw¡vkSj rSjuk Hkh ugha tkurk gw¡A bl voLFkklsesjk dkSu m¼kj djsxk\ bl leqæesa fo"k;&okluk:icM+s Hk;kud exjePN gSa vkSj dkeokluk:ihygfj;k¡ loZnk mÙksftr djrh gSaA iwoZ&iwoZtUeksads deZ rst ok;qds leku gSa] ftudks lgudjuk vR;fèkd dfBu gSA eSa fdlh Hkh m¼kj&dÙkkZdks u ns[kdj jks&jksdj csgky gks jgk gw¡Ags JhtkÊoknsoh! bl nhu lsodds izfr viusxq.kksals bruh d#.kk djsa fd ftlls esjh lEiw.kZ;U=.kk feV tk,A eSaus ,slk fu'p; fd;k gS fdvkidh pj.k:ih ukSdkdk vkJ;dj bl leqædksikj d:¡A vki JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh 'kfä gSavkSj Ï".kHkfädh xq# gSa] vr% bl nhu nkldksvius pj.k&dYio`{kdh Nk;k iznku djsaA vkiusvusd ikejksadk m¼kj fd;k gS] vkt vkidsJhpj.kksaesa ;g dÂky Hkh ;gh izkFkZuk djrk gSA


uxj Hkzfe;k vkekj xkSj

uxj Hkzfe;k vkekj xkSj ,syks ?kjsAxkSj ,syks ?kjs vkekj furkb ,syks ?kjsû

ikih rkih m¼kj fn;k xkSj ,syks ?kjsAikih rkihm¼kj fn;k furkb ,syks ?kjsû

uke&iz se fcykb;k xkSj ,syks ?kj sAuke&izse fcykb;k furkb ,syks ?kjsû

èkwy >M+h 'kphekrk xkSj dksys djsAèkwy >M+h iùkorh furkb dksys djsû

uxjμJhuo}hièkke] rkihμnq%[kh] vkekjμesjs],syksμykSV vk;s] fcykb;kμforj.k djds]>M+hμ>kM+dj] dksysμxksnesa

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