JEREMIAH The Weeping Prophet. Jeremiah 1:1-2 The words of Jeremiah, the son of Hilkiah, of the...

JEREMIAHJEREMIAH

The Weeping ProphetThe Weeping Prophet

Jeremiah 1:1-2Jeremiah 1:1-2

The words of Jeremiah, the son of Hilkiah, of the priests who were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, 2 to whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign

Isaiah Jeremiah

Saw the Northern Kingdom of Israel taken into Captivity at the hands of Assyria

Saw the Southern Kingdom of Judah taken into Captivity at the hands of Babylon

Isaiah foretold of the judgments that would come in the future

Jeremiah explained the reasons for the judgments that Judah was experiencing

Looks primarily to the future Looks primarily to the present

Bold and fearless Gentle and compassionate

Was married to a prophetess and had children with prophetic names

Was commanded not to take a wife or have any children


Now the word of the LORD came to me saying, 5 “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, And before you were born I consecrated you; I have appointed you a prophet to the nations.”


6 Then I said, “Alas, Lord God! Behold, I do not know how to speak, Because I am a youth.”

7 But the LORD said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am a youth,’ Because everywhere I send you, you shall go, and all that I command you, you shall speak. 8 Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.


Then the LORD stretched out His hand and touched my mouth, and the LORD said to me, “Behold, I have put My words in your mouth. 10 See, I have appointed you this day over the nations and over the kingdoms, to pluck up and to break down, to destroy and to overthrow, to build and to plant.”

Jeremiah 1:1-3Jeremiah 1:1-3The words of Jeremiah, the son of

Hilkiah, of the priests who were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, 2 to whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign. 3 It came also in the days of Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the exile of Jerusalem in the fifth month.

Josiah’s ReformsJosiah’s Reforms

Josiah was the last of the good kings Josiah was the last of the good kings of Judahof Judah

A Copy of the Scriptures found in the A Copy of the Scriptures found in the TempleTemple

National RepentanceNational Repentance

Jerusalem

ASSYRIA

Babylon

(Chaldeans)

Medes

Scythians

Jerusalem

Carchemish

BabylonNebuchadnezzar

PharaohNeco

Jerusalem

Megiddo

PharaohNeco

(Josiah)

Armageddeon: ASymbol for a greatand decisiveconflict

Josiah

Jehoahaz Eliakim(Jehoiakim)

Mattaniah(Zedekiah)

Jehoachin(Jeconiah)

Jeremiah 46:25-26Jeremiah 46:25-26The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel,

says, “Behold, I am going to punish Amon of Thebes, and Pharaoh, and Egypt along with her gods and her kings, even Pharaoh and those who trust in him. 26 And I shall give them over to the power of those who are seeking their lives, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of his officers. Afterwards, however, it will be inhabited as in the days of old,” declares the LORD.

Jerusalem

Carchemish

BabylonNebuchadnezzar

PharaohNeco

FirstDeportationto Babylon

Jeremiah 36:1-3Jeremiah 36:1-3And it came about in the fourth year of

Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, that this word came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying, 2 “Take a scroll and write on it all the words which I have spoken to you concerning Israel, and concerning Judah, and concerning all the nations, from the day I first spoke to you, from the days of Josiah, even to this day. 3

Perhaps the house of Judah will hear all the calamity which I plan to bring on them, in order that every man will turn from his evil way; then I will forgive their iniquity and their sin.”

Jeremiah 36:4Jeremiah 36:4Then Jeremiah called Baruch

the son of Neriah, and Baruch wrote at the dictation of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which He had spoken to him, on a scroll

“Baruch son of Neriah”

Jeremiah 36:9-10Jeremiah 36:9-10Now it came about in the fifth year of

Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, that all the people in Jerusalem and all the people who came from the cities of Judah to Jerusalem proclaimed a fast before the LORD. 10 Then Baruch read from the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the upper court, at the entry of the New Gate of the LORD’s house, to all the people

Jeremiah 36:22-24Jeremiah 36:22-24Now the king was sitting in the winter

house in the ninth month, with a fire burning in the brazier before him. 23 And it came about, when Jehudi had read three or four columns, the king cut it with a scribe's knife and threw it into the fire that was in the brazier, until all the scroll was consumed in the fire that was in the brazier. 24 Yet the king and all his servants who heard all these words were not afraid, nor did they rend their garments.

Jeremiah 36:27-29Jeremiah 36:27-29Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah

after the king had burned the scroll and the words which Baruch had written at the dictation of Jeremiah, saying, 28 “Take again another scroll and write on it all the former words that were on the first scroll which Jehoiakim the king of Judah burned. 29 And concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah you shall say, ‘Thus says the LORD, “You have burned this scroll, saying, ‘Why have you written on it that the king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall make man and beast to cease from it?’”

Jeremiah 36:30-31Jeremiah 36:30-31“‘Therefore thus says the LORD

concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah, “He shall have no one to sit on the throne of David, and his dead body shall be cast out to the heat of the day and the frost of the night. 31 I shall also punish him and his descendants and his servants for their iniquity, and I shall bring on them and the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the men of Judah all the calamity that I have declared to them -- but they did not listen.”’”

2 Chronicles 36:5-72 Chronicles 36:5-7

Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and he did evil in the sight of the LORD his God.

6 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against him and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.

7 Nebuchadnezzar also brought some of the articles of the house of the LORD to Babylon and put them in his temple at Babylon

Josiah


Mattaniah(Zedekiah)

Jehoachin(Jeconiah)

2 Kings 24:8-92 Kings 24:8-9

Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Nehushta the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem. 9 And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father had done

2 Kings 24:10-122 Kings 24:10-12

At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon went up to Jerusalem, and the city came under siege. 11

And Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon came to the city, while his servants were besieging it. 12 And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he and his mother and his servants and his captains and his officials. So the king of Babylon took him captive in the eighth year of his reign.

2 Kings 24:132 Kings 24:13

And he carried out from there all the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the LORD, just as the LORD had said.

2 Kings 24:14-152 Kings 24:14-15

Then he led away into exile all Jerusalem and all the captains and all the mighty men of valor, ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and the smiths. None remained except the poorest people of the land. 15 So he led Jehoiachin away into exile to Babylon; also the king's mother and the king's wives and his officials and the leading men of the land, he led away into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon.

2 Kings 24:162 Kings 24:16

And all the men of valor, seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths, one thousand, all strong and fit for war, and these the king of Babylon brought into exile to Babylon.

Josiah


Mattaniah(Zedekiah)

Jehoachin(Jeconiah)


In the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah the son of Josiah, king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying-- 2 thus says the LORD to me-- “Make for yourself bonds and yokes and put them on your neck, 3 and send word to the king of Edom, to the king of Moab, to the king of the sons of Ammon, to the king of Tyre, and to the king of Sidon by the messengers who come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah


And command them to go to their masters, saying, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, thus you shall say to your masters, 5 “I have made the earth, the men and the beasts which are on the face of the earth by My great power and by My outstretched arm, and I will give it to the one who is pleasing in My sight


And now I have given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, My servant, and I have given him also the wild animals of the field to serve him. 7 And all the nations shall serve him, and his son, and his grandson, until the time of his own land comes; then many nations and great kings will make him their servant.

Jeremiah 27:8Jeremiah 27:8

And it will be, that the nation or the kingdom which will not serve him, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and which will not put its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, I will punish that nation with the sword, with famine, and with pestilence,” declares the LORD, “until I have destroyed it by his hand.


“But as for you, do not listen to your prophets, your diviners, your dreamers, your soothsayers, or your sorcerers, who speak to you, saying, 'You shall not serve the king of Babylon.’ 10 For they prophesy a lie to you, in order to remove you far from your land; and I will drive you out, and you will perish. 11 But the nation which will bring its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon and serve him, I will let remain on its land,” declares the LORD, “and they will till it and dwell in it.”’”


Meanwhile, Pharaoh’s army had set out from Egypt; and when the Chaldeans who had been besieging Jerusalem heard the report about them, they lifted the siege from Jerusalem.


Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, saying, 7 “Thus says the LORD God of Israel, ‘Thus you are to say to the king of Judah, who sent you to Me to inquire of Me: “Behold, Pharaoh's army which has come out for your assistance is going to return to its own land of Egypt. 8 The Chaldeans will also return and fight against this city, and they will capture it and burn it with fire.”’


Then they took Jeremiah and cast him into the cistern of Malchijah the king's son, which was in the court of the guardhouse; and they let Jeremiah down with ropes. Now in the cistern there was no water but only mud, and Jeremiah sank into the mud


Now it came about when Jerusalem was captured in the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came to Jerusalem and laid siege to it; 2 in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the city wall was breached


Then all the officials of the king of Babylon came in and sat down at the Middle Gate: Nergal-sar-ezer, Samgar-nebu, Sar-sekim the Rab-saris, Nergal-sar-ezer the Rab-mag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon.

4 And it came about, when Zedekiah the king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, that they fled and went out of the city at night by way of the king's garden through the gate between the two walls; and he went out toward the Arabah.


But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and they seized him and brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he passed sentence on him.

6 Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes at Riblah; the king of Babylon also slew all the nobles of Judah. 7 He then blinded Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him in fetters of bronze to bring him to Babylon.


The Chaldeans also burned with fire the king's palace and the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem. 9 And as for the rest of the people who were left in the city, the deserters who had gone over to him and the rest of the people who remained, Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard carried them into exile in Babylon.

GedaliahGedaliah

Appointed as governor by Appointed as governor by NebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzar

Government at MizpahGovernment at MizpahGedaliah MurderedGedaliah Murdered

Chapter 1 Chapters 2-20 Chapters 21-45 Chapters 46-51

Chapter 52

Prologue Epilogue From Josiah to the first year of Nebuchadnezzar

From Josiah’s sons to the Captivity

Oracles for the Nations

Call of Jeremiah

Judgment against Judah Nations

Fall of Jerusalem

Call of Jeremiah (1)

Prophecies of Judah and Jerusalem (2-35)

Historical Narrative: Prior to the Fall of Jerusalem (36-38)

Historical Narrative: Fall of Jerusalem (39).

Historical Narrative: After the Fall of Jerusalem (40-45)

Prophecies of other Nations (46-51)

Fall of Jerusalem (52)


Now the word of the LORD came to me saying, 5 "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, And before you were born I consecrated you; I have appointed you a prophet to the nations."


Then I said, "Alas, Lord God! Behold, I do not know how to speak, Because I am a youth."

7 But the LORD said to me, "Do not say, 'I am a youth,' Because everywhere I send you, you shall go, And all that I command you, you shall speak. 8 Do not be afraid of them, For I am with you to deliver you," declares the LORD.


9 Then the LORD stretched out His hand and touched my mouth, and the LORD said to me, "Behold, I have put My words in your mouth.

10 "See, I have appointed you this day over the nations and over the kingdoms,

To pluck up and to break down,

To destroy and to overthrow,

To build and to plant."


11 And the word of the LORD came to me saying, "What do you see, Jeremiah?" And I said, "I see a rod of an almond tree.”

12 Then the LORD said to me, "You have seen well, for I am watching over My word to perform it."

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13 And the word of the LORD came to me a second time saying, "What do you see?" And I said, "I see a boiling pot, facing away from the north."

14 Then the LORD said to me, "Out of the north the evil will break forth on all the inhabitants of the land.


11 "Has a nation changed gods,

When they were not gods?

But My people have changed their glory

For that which does not profit.

12 "Be appalled, O heavens, at this,

And shudder, be very desolate," declares the LORD.


"For My people have committed two evils:

They have forsaken Me,

The fountain of living waters,

To hew for themselves cisterns,

Broken cisterns,

That can hold no water


Roam to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem,

And look now, and take note.

And seek in her open squares,

If you can find a man,

If there is one who does justice, who seeks truth,

Then I will pardon her.

Jeremiah 5:15-16Jeremiah 5:15-1615 "Behold, I am bringing a nation against you from afar,

O house of Israel," declares the LORD.

"It is an enduring nation,

It is an ancient nation,

A nation whose language you do not know,

Nor can you understand what they say.

16 Their quiver is like an open grave,

All of them are mighty men.

Jeremiah 5:17Jeremiah 5:17And they will devour your harvest and your food;

They will devour your sons and your daughters;

They will devour your flocks and your herds;

They will devour your vines and your fig trees;

They will demolish with the sword your fortified cities in which you trust.

Jeremiah 29:10Jeremiah 29:10"For thus says the LORD,

'When seventy years have been completed for Babylon,

I will visit you and fulfill

My good word to you, to bring you back to this place.

Jeremiah 29:11-13Jeremiah 29:11-13'For I know the plans that I have for

you,' declares the LORD, 'plans for welfare and not for calamity to give you a future and a hope. 12 Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you. 13 And you will seek Me and find Me, when you search for Me with all your heart.

538 B.C.70 Years

Includes Inaugral andTerminus year

Return to land underCyrus & Feast of BoothsCelebrated at New Year

1st Deportation byNebuchadnezzar(Daniel taken toBabylon)

605 B.C.

70 YearsNot including Inaugral

or Terminus year586 B.C. 515 B.C.

Temple Destroyedat 3rd Deportation

TempleCompleted

597 B.C.

2nd Deportation(Ezekiel taken)


And Jeremiah said, "The word of the

LORD came to me, saying, 7 'Behold,

Hanamel the son of Shallum your uncle is

coming to you, saying, "Buy for yourself

my field which is at Anathoth, for you have

the right of redemption to buy it."'


“Behold, days are coming,” declares

the LORD, “when I will make a new

covenant with the house of Israel and with

the house of Judah, 32 not like the covenant

which I made with their fathers in the day I

took them by the hand to bring them out of

the land of Egypt, My covenant which they

broke, although I was a husband to them,”

declares the LORD.


“But this is the covenant which I will make

with the house of Israel after those days," declares

the LORD, “I will put My law within them, and on

their heart I will write it; and I will be their God, and

they shall be My people. 34 And they shall not teach

again, each man his neighbor and each man his

brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they shall all

know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of

them,” declares the LORD, “for I will forgive their

iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.”

JEREMIAH 31:31-37

A New Covenant is coming (31-32a)

With Israel and Judah It is better than the old With Israel and Judah It is better than the old

31:31

Promise of a New Covenant The Old Covenant

is broken (32) Yahweh a faithful husband Jehovah was a faithful husband Israel & Judah adulterous Israel and Judah were the adulterous wife

The Location of the Covenant Laws

The Relationship of the Covenant

31:33 Communion of the New Covenant

The Intimacy of the New Covenant

31:35 Dependability of the New Covenant

As dependable as the laws of nature As dependable as nature is unsearchable

“Behold the days will come,” declares the Lord

“When I will cut a covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah;

“A new covenant

“Not like the covenant...

“Which I cut with their fathers on the day that I took them by their hands out of the land of Egypt...

“My covenant which they broke while I was a husband to them,” declares the Lord.

The New Covenant is BetterThe New Covenant is BetterBecause it is an Internal Covenant: I will

put My law within them, and on their heart I will write it

Because it in All-Inclusive: And they shall not teach again, each man his neighbor and each man his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they shall all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them,” declares the LORD

Old Covenant New Covenant

Let us go unto theHouse of the Lord

Go unto all the world and makedisciples of all the nations

CHURCH

Jerusalem

The New Covenant is BetterThe New Covenant is BetterBecause it Forgives Sins: For I will forgive

their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more (31:34).

Because is does not become Obsolete.

Lessons from JeremiahLessons from Jeremiah

The lesson of God’s Sovereignty.

The lesson of God’s Justice.

The lesson of God’s Grace.

The lesson of Leadership

LAMENTATIONSLAMENTATIONS

The Book of SorrowThe Book of Sorrow

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5

3rd person plural (“they”)

1st person singular (“I”)

1st person plural (“we”)

Each verse begins with an acrostic

Each line begins with an acrostic

Each verse begins with an acrostic

No acrostic

Writer addresses himself to his readers Writer prays to God

Lamentations 3:40-42Lamentations 3:40-42

Let us examine and probe our ways,

And let us return to the LORD.

We lift up our heart and hands

Toward God in heaven;

We have transgressed and rebelled,

Thou hast not pardoned

Lessons from LamentationsLessons from Lamentations

God is Sovereign over the Events of Men.Lamentations 3:37-38

Sin brings forth Tragic Consequences.Lamentations 5:15-16

There is Hope in the Darkness.Lamentations 3:19-23

Homework for Next ClassHomework for Next Class

Read Zephaniah, Joel, Obadiah Read Zephaniah, Joel, Obadiah & & HabakkukHabakkuk

Read Read Handbook on the ProphetsHandbook on the Prophets, Pages , Pages 368368-377, 403-406, -377, 403-406, 44333-4513-451..

Read Read Introduction to the Old Testament Introduction to the Old Testament ProphetsProphets: Chap 26, 28, 32-33: Chap 26, 28, 32-33

Do Study Guide #6 of Do Study Guide #6 of He Gave Us He Gave Us ProphetsProphets from Pratt Video/Audio from Pratt Video/Audio

JEREMIAH The Weeping Prophet. Jeremiah 1:1-2 The words of Jeremiah, the son of Hilkiah, of the...

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