JEOPARDY! UNIT 3 Structure of Matter. Metals Ions and Isotopes Periodic Table Groups Atomic...

JEOPARDY!JEOPARDY!UNIT 3UNIT 3

Structure of MatterStructure of Matter

MetalsMetals Ions and Ions and IsotopesIsotopes

Periodic Periodic Table Table

GroupsGroups

Atomic Atomic StructureStructure

P.T. FactsP.T. Facts

..

100100 100100 100100 100100 100100

200200 200200 200200 200200 200200

300300 300300 300300 300300 300300

400400 400400 400400 400400 400400

500500 500500 500500 500500 500500

MetalsMetals100100

Where on the periodic table Where on the periodic table are the metals located?are the metals located?

MetalsMetals100100

Where on the periodic table Where on the periodic table are the metals located?are the metals located?

On the left of the zig-zag On the left of the zig-zag lineline

MetalsMetals200200

What is the name of the What is the name of the group that contains the group that contains the most reactive metals?most reactive metals?

MetalsMetals200200

What is the name of the What is the name of the group that contains the group that contains the most reactive metals?most reactive metals?

Group 1 – Alkali MetalsGroup 1 – Alkali Metals

MetalsMetals300300

How many electrons do most How many electrons do most metals have in their outer metals have in their outer energy levels?energy levels?

a.a. 1-31-3

b.b. 4-54-5

c.c. 6-76-7

d.d. 8 (their energy level is full)8 (their energy level is full)

Most of the metals on the Most of the metals on the periodic table belong to periodic table belong to

this group.this group.

MetalsMetals400400

Most of the metals on the Most of the metals on the periodic table belong to periodic table belong to

this group.this group.

Transistion metalsTransistion metals

MetalsMetals400400

MetalsMetals500500

This characteristic allows This characteristic allows heat (thermal energy) and heat (thermal energy) and electricity to travel electricity to travel through metals.through metals.

MetalsMetals500500

This characteristic allows This characteristic allows heat (thermal energy) and heat (thermal energy) and electricity to travel electricity to travel through metals.through metals.

ConductivityConductivity

Ions and IsotopesIons and Isotopes100100

An ion has a different An ion has a different number of these two number of these two

particles.particles.


An ion has a different An ion has a different number of these two number of these two


Protons and ElectronsProtons and Electrons

Ions and Isotopes Ions and Isotopes 200200

What is the name given to What is the name given to an element that has lost an element that has lost some electrons, it has some electrons, it has

more protons than more protons than electrons?electrons?


What is the name given to an What is the name given to an element that has lost some element that has lost some

electrons, it has more protons electrons, it has more protons than electrons?than electrons?

Positive ionPositive ion


Isotopes of the same Isotopes of the same element have different element have different

numbers of these.numbers of these.


Isotopes of the same Isotopes of the same element have different element have different

numbers of these.numbers of these.

neutronsneutrons

DAILY DOUBLE!DAILY DOUBLE!

How many protons and How many protons and electrons would a positive electrons would a positive ion of Carbon with a +2 ion of Carbon with a +2

charge have?charge have?


How many protons and How many protons and electrons would a positive ion electrons would a positive ion of Carbon with a +2 charge of Carbon with a +2 charge

have?have?Protons: 6Protons: 6

Electrons: 4Electrons: 4


How many protons neutrons How many protons neutrons and electrons would a and electrons would a negative ion (-2) of negative ion (-2) of

Neon-22 have?Neon-22 have?


How many protons neutrons How many protons neutrons and electrons would a and electrons would a

negative ion (-2) of Neon-22 negative ion (-2) of Neon-22 have?have?

Protons: 10Protons: 10Neutrons: 12Neutrons: 12Electrons: 12Electrons: 12


Periodic Table GroupsPeriodic Table Groups100100

This group is extremely This group is extremely reactive, which means that reactive, which means that

it is usually found it is usually found combined with other combined with other

elementselements


This group is extremely This group is extremely reactive, which means that it reactive, which means that it

is usually found combined is usually found combined with other elementswith other elements

Groups 1 and 17Groups 1 and 17

Alkali metals and halogensAlkali metals and halogens


This group is nonmetal and This group is nonmetal and unreactiveunreactive


This group is nonmetal and This group is nonmetal and unreactiveunreactive

Group 18 – Noble GasesGroup 18 – Noble Gases

This group is extremely This group is extremely reactive with Alkali Metals reactive with Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metalsand Alkaline Earth Metals


This group is extremely This group is extremely reactive with Alkali Metals reactive with Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metalsand Alkaline Earth Metals

Group 17 - HalogensGroup 17 - Halogens


This group contains This group contains elements that are NEVER elements that are NEVER

found uncombined in found uncombined in nature.nature.


This group contains This group contains elements that are NEVER elements that are NEVER

found uncombined in found uncombined in nature.nature.

Group 1 Alkali MetalsGroup 1 Alkali Metals


This is the most reactive This is the most reactive metal on the list:metal on the list:

K, Ca, or Al K, Ca, or Al


This is the most reactive This is the most reactive metal on the list:metal on the list:

KK, Ca, or Al, Ca, or Al


Atomic StructureAtomic Structure100100

These particles are the same as the atomic number


These particles are the same as the atomic numberprotons

This unit is used to measure This unit is used to measure the mass of atomic the mass of atomic



This unit is used to measure This unit is used to measure the mass of atomic the mass of atomic


Atomic Mass Unit (amu)Atomic Mass Unit (amu)


Where in an atom are the Where in an atom are the electrons located?electrons located?


Where in an atom are the Where in an atom are the electrons located?electrons located?

Electron shells or cloudsElectron shells or clouds


Calculate the atomic mass Calculate the atomic mass of an atom with 58 of an atom with 58

protons, 58 electrons, and protons, 58 electrons, and 83 neutrons.83 neutrons.


Calculate the atomic mass Calculate the atomic mass of an atom with 58 of an atom with 58

protons, 58 electrons, and protons, 58 electrons, and 83 neutrons.83 neutrons.

141 amu141 amu


DAILY DOUBLE!DAILY DOUBLE!

Which of these is an isotope Which of these is an isotope of Aluminum?of Aluminum?

a.a. 13 protons, 14 neutrons, 13 electrons13 protons, 14 neutrons, 13 electrons

b.b. 13 protons, 15 neutrons, 14 electrons13 protons, 15 neutrons, 14 electrons

c.c. 13 protons, 14 neutrons, 16 electrons13 protons, 14 neutrons, 16 electrons

d.d. 12 protons, 15 neutrons, 12 electrons12 protons, 15 neutrons, 12 electrons


What is the name given to What is the name given to the rows on the periodic the rows on the periodic

table? (left to right)table? (left to right)

P.T. FactsP.T. Facts100100

What is the name given to What is the name given to the rows on the periodic the rows on the periodic

table? (left to right)table? (left to right)

periodsperiods


P.T FactsP.T Facts200200

There are 18 of these on the There are 18 of these on the periodic table.periodic table.

P.T FactsP.T Facts200200

There are 18 of these on the There are 18 of these on the periodic table.periodic table.

Groups or familiesGroups or families


These 3 categories are how These 3 categories are how elements are classified elements are classified

according to their according to their properties.properties.


These 3 categories are how These 3 categories are how elements are classified elements are classified

according to their properties.according to their properties.

Metals, non-metals, semi-Metals, non-metals, semi-metalsmetals


This element is in the same This element is in the same period as Rb and the same period as Rb and the same

group as Kr.group as Kr.


This element is in the same This element is in the same period as Rb and the same period as Rb and the same

group as Kr.group as Kr.

Xe (Xenon)Xe (Xenon)


Elements in group 18 are Elements in group 18 are called Noble Gases. called Noble Gases.

Explain why.Explain why.


Elements in group 18 are Elements in group 18 are called Noble Gases. called Noble Gases.

Explain why.Explain why.They are unreactive. They They are unreactive. They do not react with the other do not react with the other elements on the periodic elements on the periodic

tabletable

FINAL JEOPARDYFINAL JEOPARDY

Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy

If you find the average If you find the average mass of all the isotopes of mass of all the isotopes of an element, you will know an element, you will know it’s ______________.it’s ______________.

Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy

If you find the average If you find the average mass of all the isotopes of mass of all the isotopes of an element, you will know an element, you will know it’s it’s Atomic MassAtomic Mass..

JEOPARDY! UNIT 3 Structure of Matter. Metals Ions and Isotopes Periodic Table Groups Atomic...

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