JEOPARDY Types of Microbes “Good Bugs” Structure“Diseases” Odds and Ends $10 $20 $30 $40 $50...
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Transcript of JEOPARDY Types of Microbes “Good Bugs” Structure“Diseases” Odds and Ends $10 $20 $30 $40 $50...
JEOPARDYJEOPARDYTypes of Microbes
“Good Bugs”
Structure “Diseases” Odds and Ends
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Answer
• Contains DNA and can make proteins but contains no membrane-bound organelles.
Question
• What are bacteria?
Answer
• Consists of a nucleic acid usually surrounded by a protein coat.
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• What is a virus?
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• Made of protein only.
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• What is a prion?
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• Secretes enzymes and digests food outside its cells. We eat the fruiting bodies of some species.
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• What are fungi?
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• Single-celled eukaryotes. Members of this group do not easily fit into other kingdoms.
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• What are protists?
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• Responsible for rising bread and brewing beer.
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• What is yeast?
Double JEOPARDY
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• Source of the atmospheric oxygen on early earth.
Double JEAPORDY Question
• What is cyanobacteria?
Answer
• Responsible for the production of vitamin K in the human colon.
Question
• What is bacteria (E. coli)?
Answer
• Exists in a symbiotic relationship with coral performing photosynthesis. Damaged when coral reefs are “bleached.”
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• What are algae?
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• Role that bacteria play in the nodules of some plants which provides an essential nutrient.
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• What is nitrogen fixation?
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• Three cell shapes used to distinguish bacteria.
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• What are round (cocci), rod (bacillus), and spiral (spirochete)?
Answer
• Stain used to distinguish bacterial cell wall structures.
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• What is gram stain?
Answer
• Structure responsible for movement in bacteria.
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• What is a flagellum?
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• Tube through which “male” DNA is transferred to a “female” strain in conjugation.
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• What is a pilus?
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• Bacterial structure which aids in survival in adverse conditions.
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• What is an endospore?
Answer
• Caused by a protist and spread by mosquitoes. Sickle cell carriers are less likely to contract this deadly disease.
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• What is malaria?
Answer
• Spread by deer ticks and is named after a town in Connecticut.
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• What is Lyme disease.
• Can be carried on improperly cleaned uncooked food and causes illness in humans (and sometimes death). Recent cases linked to eating raw tomatoes and/or hot peppers.
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• What is E. coli O157;H7
Answer
• Disease that causes the most deaths world-wide. Spread through the air through coughing.
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• What is Tuberculosis?
Answer
• Scientists used to think this stomach disease was caused by stress. Recently discovered that it is caused by a bacterium, H. pylori.
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• What are ulcers?
Answer
• The causative agent for AIDS.
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• What is HIV?
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• The name for transfer of DNA between bacteria.
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• What is horizontal gene transfer (HGT: transformation, conjugation, or transduction)?
Answer
• Disease that can be caused by eating improperly canned food. Disease is caused by a toxin made by the bacteria. Injection of this toxin is used to remove wrinkles.
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• What is botulism?
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• Process where naked DNA is transferred into a bacterium. This method is used to make recombinant DNA clones.
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• What is transformation?
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• Cause of concern in hospital bacterial infections.
Question
• Multiple Drug Resistant bacteria.