Jeopardy first semester review (Averkamp p

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Transcript of Jeopardy first semester review (Averkamp p

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Nature of Science

Metric Measurement

Classifying Matter

Atomic Structure

Chemical Bonding

Chemical Reactions

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Final Jeopardy

Electron Dot Diagrams

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Final Jeopardy

answer

How many dots would be in Phosphorous ‘s dot diagram?

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A hypothesis

What is an educated guess or testable prediction called?

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$400Matter & Energy

What is studied in Physical Science?

B.Plants

C.Matter & energy

D.Earth & space science

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Independent variable

What is the name of the one variable that is changed and

tested in an experiment?

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Precision

What is the term for how close repeated measurements

are to each other when conducting trials?

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Time on the timer is what was measured.

What was the dependent variable when you tested

either weight or ramp height of your car?

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60 – 50mL = 10 mL of space would be taken up by the object.

What would be the volume of an object that when placed in

water makes the water go from 50 mL to 60 mL?

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“King Henry Doesn’t Bang doors christmas morning.”

What is the seven word saying to help you remember

the order of the metric prefixes and base units?

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5.0 x 10 -5

What is 0.00005 written in scientific notation?

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Hecto to centi is 4 steps RIGHT on the prefix chart so shift the decimal 4 steps right. 25 becomes 2500 cg.

Use a metric prefix chart and convert 25 hg to cg.

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65.91 kg

Solve the following problem – convert 145 pounds into kg

(1 kg = 2.2 lbs)

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Heterogeneous

What is an unevenly mixed mixture called?

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Compound

Under what category of matter is salt classified?

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Physical Change – it is only a phase change.

Is gasoline evaporating a physical or chemical change?

How can you tell?

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$800Un-pure mixtures can be physically separated while substances such as elements and compounds cannot.

What is the difference between un-pure mixtures

and pure substances?

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$1000Colloids are NOT clear and are considered heterogeneous while solutions are clear and

are considered homogeneous mixtures.

What is the difference between a colloid and a

solution?

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The nucleus.

What is the center of an atom called?

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The neutron

Which subatomic particle has the same mass as a proton?

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Protons plus neutrons added together.

How is the mass number of an element determined?

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$800Atomic number is number of PROTONS.

Mass number is the number of PROTONS + NEUTRONS

What is the difference between an element’s

ATOMIC NUMBER and MASS NUMBER?

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11 Protons, 11 Electrons and 12 Neutrons (23-11 for neutrons.)

If sodium (Na) has a atomic number of 11 and a mass number of

23, calculate the its number of protons, electrons and neutrons.

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They have a FULL outer electron level.

Why are the noble gases (group 18) the most

chemically stable elements?

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The outer level electrons

What do the dots represent in an electron dot diagram?

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+3

What will be the charge of an atom that loses 3 electrons?

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MgCl2

If magnesium has a charge of +2 and chlorine has a charge of -1, what will be the ionic formula for this compound?

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Ions are charged particles while isotopes are elements that can have masses of

different sizes (because of a difference in neutrons.)

What is the difference between an ION and an

ISOTOPE?

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Exothermic

What kind of reaction is present if heat is given off?

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Decomposition

What kind of reaction is shown?

2H2O2 ----- 2H2O + O2

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$600A single replacement reaction starts with an

element and compound while a double replacement reaction starts with two

compounds.

How can you tell the difference between a single versus a double replacement

reaction?

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1. Particle size 2. Concentration 3.Temperature 4. Catalyst

List at least three of the four factors that can change the rate or speed of a chemical

reaction.

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What would be the coefficients for this reaction?

__B + __F2 ----- __BF3

2 B + 3 F2 ------ 2 BF3

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The Jeopardy champion!