Jennifer Cardinal, Ph.D. · Viktor Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning. Neuropsychology Center of...
Transcript of Jennifer Cardinal, Ph.D. · Viktor Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning. Neuropsychology Center of...
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Jennifer Cardinal, Ph.D.
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Talking Back*
hi i Whining*
Non- Compliance*
I l i it Impulsivity
Distractibility*
Fighting Fighting
Lying*
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Cognitive Development
Executive Functioning
Temperament
Modeling
Environment/Stress
Solving a Problem
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
d Tourette’s Syndrome
Depression
Non Verbal Learning Disorder
Schizophreniap
Attention–Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Autism/Aspergers Autism/Aspergers
Brain Injury/Birth Injuries
Dementia Dementia
Low Birth Weight/Prematurity
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Parent Child Coercive Cycle can start with either the child or adult making a demand on the other, which leads to arguing, which suppresses the original demand or escalatessuppresses the original demand or escalates to the point where someone gets mad and the other submits, reinforcing the person who , g peither gets mad first or who becomes the most intimidating, who then calms down
h t i f th th f b ittienough to reinforce the other for submitting.
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In both cases the participants feel helpless to do anything different, and the entire exchange is reinforced at the end either negatively or positively or bothnegatively or positively or both.
This pattern is especially dangerous in familiesThis pattern is especially dangerous in families prone to domestic violence, where neither child nor adult submit until physically attacked.
(Terrel Templeman Ph.D.)
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Positive Reinforcement: Any consequence to an action that increases the likelihood that action will happen againN ti R i f t: As with above it will Negative Reinforcement: As with above it will make the behavior more likely to occur in the future…but action causes painful orfuture…but action causes painful or obnoxious experience to end….
Called…Escape Conditioning… Person learns to escape from painful experience by behaving in a certain way.
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Punishment: is any action that suppresses or decreases a behavior. ( USE WITH CAUTION …can escalate, is temporary, doesn’t teach child new behaviors, promotes escape conditioning)
Extinction: Removal of Reinforcement (BURST)( ) Intermittent Reinforcement :is the
intermittent application of a reinforcer to a behavior, that is , it occurs only once in a whileSti l C t l: occurs when the mere Stimulus Control: occurs when the mere presence of a person or object becomes associated with either positive reinforcementassociated with either positive reinforcement or punishment.
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STIMULUS CONTROL (PARENT ROLES), ESCAPE CONDITIONING AND REINFORCEMNET CAN COMBINE INTO A SEQUENCE OF EVENTS IN
WHICH NEITHER PARENT NOR CHILD IS REALLY WHICH NEITHER PARENT NOR CHILD IS REALLY IN CONTROL OF THEIR BEHAVIOR
PARENT CHILD COERCIVE CYCLE
(Terrence Templeman Ph.D)
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HOW ABOUT OUR OWN EFOWN EF
FUNCTIONING?
InhibitInhibitShift
Emotional ControlInitiate
Working MemoryPlan/organize
Monitor
http://www.minddisorders.com
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A precision command is a strategy to increase A precision command is a strategy to increase the likelihood that a child complies with a requestq◦ State What you want your child to do
◦ Don’t use more than two requests
H l d i i d◦ Have a pre-planned consequence in mind
◦ Stand close to your child
◦ Use a calm/quiet voiceq
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Praise the process and not the outcome Praise the process and not the outcome
Make a clear objective or goal with your child
Track their progress Track their progress
Use Reinforcers (i.e., a variety)
Don’t overpraise Don t overpraise
Be sincere
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The view you adopt for yourself affects the way you live your life (Dweck, 2006)
Our Attitude influences our behavior
Think about the type of parent you want to be
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They understand the long term impact they have on their children
They understand how their behavior influences the children they care for
Th d t th i ti t l t th d They adapt their parenting style to the needs of their children
They are empathetic to the needs of their child They are empathetic to the needs of their child
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Children learn how to behavior by watching the actions of others
Model what you want you child to be doing
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P i i hi ki hild lik l b Positive thinking children are more likely to be happier and have successful relationships
Make emotional deposits into your child’s bank accountbank account
You will get a return on your investmentg y
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Minimize your distractions
Don’t over schedule your life
Make a lifestyle change if necessary
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Listen to your child Listen to your child
Remember that love is a behavior not an Remember that love is a behavior not an emotion
Don’t freak out/use a quiet and calm voice
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Between stimulus and response pthere is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response In power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and
o f do our freedom.
Viktor Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning
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Neuropsychology Center of Utah1477 north 2000west Suite e801 614 [email protected]