Jean Prouvé
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Transcript of Jean Prouvé
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
References:Jean Prouvé, Complete Works, Vol. I & II by P.Sulzer
Jean Prouvé
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Thoughts from Sir Norman Foster
• “…. It is very difficult to categorize him• technocrat/ visionary• pioneer/ teamworker• innovator/ constructor…..
• I am particularly interested in the relationship between his creative process, what I perceive as the quest for quality… and the resulting potential for a new aesthetic of the age. Perhaps the ingredient of ‘loving care’ is the true bond with the past.
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Thoughts from Renzo Piano
• “For many architects, JP has been, and will remain, an exemplary figure, an inescapable point of reference……I have always kept in mind the fundamental truth that one must not separate • the head and the hand, • the idea and the means of realizing it, • that architecture is a matter of building,
not drawing and • that it must be a deep understanding of
materials that gives rise to its forms…”
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Themes Seen by Piano
• Thinking on the borderline between building construction and automobile manufacturing
• Thinking in terms of form, elegance and the strong relationships between the parts
• “anybody can build using too much material”• Thinking about joining one form to
another by following the one• Integrating thought and action • Experimenting with new materials
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
In his career,
• JP narrowed the gap between the builder’s and the architect’s craft, but was not accepted by the “profession”
• Taught students to think in 3 dimensions • thru exercises such as bridges from one
sheet of paper• weight of one m3 of auto v. one m3 of
bldg• Was on the jury for Centre
Beauborg and frequently stopped by to talk to RP and RR during construction
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
JP received 32 patents,
• truly representing design straying into invention• Double hung and sliding windows, doors
and frames• Interior metal panel systems• Metal building skeletons• Exterior metal panel systems• Prefabricated roof panels• Structural ribbed metal panels
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Jean Prouvé (1901-1984)
• Trained as a metalworker, Prouvé owned and operated the Atelier Jean Prouvé from 1922 to 1954, a workshop for the manufacture of metal objects.
• He emphasized advanced metalworking techniques and was particularly concerned with the design and production of architectural components and furniture.
• Prouvé taught at the School of Arts and Crafts (Conservatoire National des Arts et Matières) from 1958 to 1971.
• He was elected a member of the Academy of Architecture in Paris in 1972.
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Jean Prouvé (1901-1984)
• Important commissions include:
• Roland Garros Club at Buc Airport (1937-39)
• Maison du Peuple at Clichy, France (1938-39).
• Headquarters of the Federation of Building Industries, Paris (1947-51
• Meridian Room of the Paris Observatory (1951),
• Exhibition Hall at Nanterre, France (1956-58),
• Church of the Sacré-Coeur de Bonnecousse (1959-60), at Mazamet, France.
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Early Life
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Elevator Lift and Reclining Chair (1928-30)
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Citroen Garage, Paris, 1930
• Notable for the 19m x 21 m glazed wall
• Two uniform strength (tapered) columns
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Citroen, Lyons, 1930-31
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Citroen, Lyons, 1930-31
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Citroen, Lyons, 1930-31
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Citroen, Lyons, 1930-31
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Citroen, Lyons, 1930-31
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Moveable Partitions, Messageries Hachette, Paris, 1931-35
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Kimball Transwall, Intelligent Workplace, 2001
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Stainless Steel Cloakroom, Paris, 1930
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Armchairs, 1927
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Coach Station, La Villette, Paris, 1933
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Coach Station, La Villette, Paris, 1933
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Coach Station, La Villette, Paris, 1933
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Coach Station, La Villette, Paris, 1933
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Coach Station, La Villette, Paris, 1933, Sash Facade
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36, Folded Metal Structure
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Wall, Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Roof, Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Roland Garros Flying Club, Buc, 1935-36
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Sanitorium Bed, 1936
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Metal & Rhodoid Chair, International Exhibition, Paris, 1937
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Maison du Peuple, Clichy, 1935-39 (Restoration, 1988)
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Maison du Peuple, Clichy, 1935-39
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Maison du Peuple, Clichy, 1935-39 (Restoration, 1988)
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Maison du Peuple, Clichy, 1935-39
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Ting Wall, Pittsburgh, 2001
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Maison du Peuple, Clichy, 1935-39
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Maison du Peuple, Clichy, 1935-39 (Restoration, 1988)
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Moveable Skylight, Maison du Peuple, Clichy, 1935-39
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Maison du Peuple, Clichy, 1935-39
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
De-mountable Barracks, 1939Factory Entrance, 1943-44
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Pavilions for S.C.A.L., 1939-40
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Pavilions for S.C.A.L., 1939-40
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
General House, Inc, 1937, Greenbelt, MD
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
General House, Inc, 1937, Greenbelt, MD
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
General House, Inc, 1937, Greenbelt, MD
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
General House, Inc, 1937, Greenbelt, MD
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
General House, Inc, 1937, Greenbelt, MD
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Haller USM Mini, 1960’s and 1970’s
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Carnegie Mellon :: School of Architecture :: Third Year Studio
Conclusion
• Prouvé pioneered new materials and techniques that would permit the efficient and inexpensive construction of objects and buildings with prefabricated components while retaining architectural quality and individuality.
• His atelier process was collaborative and encouraged the individual to contribute to both the form making and the technology.