Jean-Marie Haessle "In The Corner Of My Eye"
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Transcript of Jean-Marie Haessle "In The Corner Of My Eye"
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Jean-Marie haessle December 14, 2010 - january 15, 2011
In the corner of my eye
2 front
Cover and right:
Red II, 2010
oil on canvas
66” x 66”
Jean-marie haessle December 14, 2010 - january 15, 2011
In the corner of my eyes
David Richard Contemporary130 Lincoln avenue, Suite d, Santa fe, nM 87501 | p (505) 983-9555 | f (505) 983-1284
www.davidrichardContemporary.com | [email protected]
GalleRy DirectoRs
david eichholtz & richard Barger
22
at the outset, here are two issues i find
consistently present in the paintings of
Jean-Marie haessle: one, he is an indelible
Classicist as much as Poussin or ingres; and
secondly, he carries a certain propensity for
concealing his Classical posture in paintings
that express often unexpected, yet exuber-
ant varieties of color. in doing so, haessle
persuades some viewers that he is, in fact,
the opposite of a Classicist, namely a die-
hard romantic. i have chosen to keep the
capital letters in either case simply to sug-
gest that what stands behind these two
stylistic tendencies, which i believe vacil-
late through the paintings of haessle, is es-
sentially the history of Salon painting from
the late eighteenth into the mid-nineteenth
century. this was the fertile period of Salon
de Paris decades before its decline became
evident in the late nineteenth century soon
after the suppression of the Commune in
1872. this decline was accompanied by the
slanderous accusations of a socially insouci-
ant painter, gustave Courbet, who insisted
that his art did not require the sanction of
any institution to prove its worth. thus, his
pronounced individuality revealed the first
tremolos of Modernism seeking liberation
from an overtly ingested and decadent
cultural hierarchy. through the rejection of
the latter, the heraldic and radical lineage
of abstract painting came to emerge as the
avant-garde of the twentieth century.
While this history has little to do with has-
sele’s conscious intentions as an artist, giv-
en that he has spent the greater part of his
career as a mature painter living and work-
ing in the Soho section of Manhattan, i find
it curious that the artist discovered painting
as an adolescent in the northeastern region
of france where he could not have missed
some of the history pertaining to the direc-
tion in which his own paintings would finally
emerge.
if i were to name a third issue in hassle’s
paintings, i would cite the artist’s seamless
equivocation between his use of figura-
tion and abstract subject matter. in saying
this, i am implying that his technical gifts
Robert C. Morgan is trained both as a sculpture and art historian. Author of many books
and essays, he is largely recognized for his art criticism. In 1999, he was given the first
Arcale award in Salamanca (Spain) for his work as an international critic. He is a prolific
writer, a dedicated teacher, an global lecturer, and continues to produce and exhibit his
paintings.
Lyrcical chromatic paintings by Jean-marie haessle
3
in both painting and drawing are consid-
erable. they were acquired not through
formal Classical training, but derived from
a remarkable, nearly alchemical sense of
observation. haessle’s desire to see and
to study a painting constitutes a veritable
act of passion, which is the inevitable force
behind a searing energy in which he con-
centrates on form and color. no matter how
high or low the degree of abstraction, the
artist manages to refine every mark within
the structure of his brushwork. the phe-
nomenon sensed within the mind’s eye is
clearly revealed in the act of painting. this
tendency multiplies through the artist’s
ability to infuse chromatic stillness into vast
open spaces, thus hermetically transform-
ing pigment into luminescence.
a good example would be the quadrilateral
red, Yellow, and Blue triumvirate included
in the current exhibition, perhaps the center
pieces of the show. While haessle does not
consider these paintings a triptych, he does
understand that the chromatic relationships
are integral as a thematic concern. for ex-
ample, each canvas, despite its predomi-
nant emphasis on a single primary, includes
gestural marks that represent primaries
from the other two. for example, the red
painting will contain an all-over smattering
of blue and yellow accents. Similarly, the
Blue painting will reveal traces of red and
yellow; and finally the Yellow canvas car-
ries the weight of the red and blue without
disrupting its essential all-over chromatic
dominance. the light within these paintings
is inexorable, suggesting that the artist has
discovered a method whereby the relation-
ship between value and hue function inex-
tricably as a single unit within each painting.
this is further abetted by the quadrilateral
equality of the three paintings. a rectilinear
surface would push the composition in one
direction of another, thus giving a different
tension to the relationship of the hues and
values. By employing a large square format
-- a format also used by the painter agnes
Martin, though toward achieving another
effect -- haessle contains the gestural ma-
neuvers of his brush within the surface of
the painting. Just as Mondrian employed
the square format to achieve tension and
balance, particularly in his neoplastic paint-
ings of the twenties, haessle creates a ten-
sion and balance through color. in doing so,
there is an unrepentant concentration that
enfolds the surface and keeps his eye on the
mark without deviating from the premises.
essentially these paintings are not mere-
ly about chromatic effect, but about the
control of light. often the exterior light
source may become a concern during the
presentation and installation of a painting.
But there is another internal step essential
in the completion of the work that inter-
ests haessle, namely, the matter in which
the pigmented color on the surface of the
painting holds or retains light. this, in turn,
impacts the resonance from which light
projects from the surface and the manner
that it evolves through manipulation from
one color to another. haessle knows the
process well. to control light in a painting
by making exterior adjustments intended
to correct an initial weakness or default is
rarely convincing. therefore, the artist is
required to know how color works and how
it will function as a medium in order to give
the surface its luminosity.
4
haessle rides on the crest of an indignant
perception, a voracious insight, and a for-
mal and technical acuity, quietly manifest-
ed through his ultra-refined persistence to
paint light. as previously mentioned, his
origins come from the northeast area of al-
sace, where he was raised and where he dis-
covered during an adolescent illness a book
of paintings by van gogh that changed his
life. this was followed by a stint with the
french military during the algerian War,
before moving to Paris in 1964, and later
to Manhattan in 1967, where he has lived
and worked as a painter ever since. While
contemporary art in Paris occupied him for
three years, he was less intrigued by the
vestiges of art informal than by the gritty
l’art brut of Jean dubuffet and by the paint-
ings of giacometti. eventually, haessle
caught wind of the CoBra group (an ac-
ronym for expressionism emanating from
Copenhagen, Brussels, and amsterdam).
Painters, such as asger Jorn and Karel ap-
pel, were particularly popular in Paris in the
1960s, as they were eventually aligned with
the politics of the Situationists, whose ideas
were partially responsible for the uprisings
in france in 1968 against the conservative
gaullist regime.
Shortly before these events in Paris, haessle
moved to new York in order to focus on his
painting. here he witnessed something
quite different. instead of l’art brut and Co-
Bra, he found Color field painters -- artists,
such as helen frankenthaler, Ken noland,
Morris Louis, Jules olitski, Larry Poons, Paul
Jenkins, ellsworth Kelly, and sculptors, such
as anthony Caro and Michael Steiner. Many
(but not all) of these artists were known as
the american formalists of the 1960s, as
proclaimed by the critic Clement green-
berg. in general, their works were cool
and distant in their approach. the painters
paid close attention to greenberg’s “flat-
ness”, a formalist concept somewhat over-
played in the art press at the time, which
gave a certain credibility to the notion of
color as form. haessle was less concerned
in this formalist theory than in the paintings
themselves. Still, he missed the vitality of
the gesture that he first encountered in the
work of van gogh.
it was soon apparent that his defiant, yet
exhilarating use of the gesture would define
his personal stylistic evolution as a paint-
er. at the same time, one may discover in
such paintings as Crisscross (2002) and
In the Making (2005) an intricacy with the
brushwork, a quality which is also unique
in haessle’s style. the tonalities appear
slightly darker, if not more somber in Criss-
cross, yet both paintings reveal tiny strands
of white. in either case, these paintings
suggest optically moving threads, simulta-
neously being woven and unwoven, thereby
pointing in the direction of temporality as
much as space. the dense color strands are
suspended, perhaps in a state of unravel-
ing, as if the artist were in the process of
separating and reordering his thoughts in
perpetual motion, thus refining the pictorial
dimensions of the surface. another larger,
more recent painting, titled Restless (2008),
has a similar structure. the brushwork is
evenly consistent in its scale. Color is lim-
ited to the primaries plus black and white.
in Restless, it becomes clear the degree to
which haessle has mastered the application
and mix of color through calligraphy. the
effect is mesmerizing -- not in the literary or
proverbial sense, but in relation to the shear
optics of looking at a surface. the evenness
of space and the resilience of depth through
the layering of gestural loops and striations
5
gives Restless a visual and mental impact
that goes beyond the ordinary. Restless is
not merely a painting one sees, but stud-
ies. it is as if one were deciphering a code
within and beneath the surface, in order to
find access to its chromatic structure. it has
been said that french impressionism, large-
ly incited by the color optics of the french
chemist henri-eugene Chevreuil, was less
about “impressions” in the vernacular sense
than it was about analyzing the objective
passage of light. this might also be said of
haessle’s Restless, from the point of view
of abstract painting, rather than a field of
poppies.
in referring to work in this exhibition as “lyri-
cal chromatic paintings” i mean the follow-
ing: Jean-Marie haessle came to new York
after abstract expressionism had already
made its mark. although Pop art was still
in flavor, it did not suit his fancy. haessle
wanted something deeper. it was no acci-
dent that two of his favorite artists whose
work he saw frequently in Paris were dubuf-
fet and giacometti. this suggests a desire
to go beneath the surface of reality as a
source of transcendence, a concept more
french than american. even so, haessle
understood that it was possible to work in
new York with color in a way that did not
express the violence and repression often
associated with the new York School. in
essence, haessle had another idea, a more
lyrical one. the challenge was how to lessen
the rancor in gestural painting without sub-
mitting to a style. he was drawn to color at
the outset. (how could one love the paint-
ings of van gogh without a strong desire to
feel color?) and so, it would appear, that
haessle rejected the despair of the histori-
cal gesture in favor of its potential lyricism
and redemption. in doing so, he retained
the subtle nuances of optimism through his
use of scale and modulation within each lay-
ering of color. While at times the work may
appear hesitant or irresolute, the paintings
of Jean-Marie haessle represent a powerful
antidote to the deeply conflicted socio-psy-
chological transition in which we find our-
selves today.
6
7
Red II, 2010
66” x 66” oil on canvas
8
yellow, 2010
66” x 66” oil on canvas
9
Blue, 2010
66” x 66” oil on canvas
10
ReStleSS, 2008
67” x 97” oil on canvas
11
12
CRISSCRoSS, 2003
68” x 54” oil on canvas
13
In tHe MAkIng, 2010
68” x 54” oil on canvas
1414
untItled 1, 2010
84” x 84” oil on canvas
15
untItled 4, 2010
66” x 44” oil on canvas
1616
Red, 2010
46” x 36” oil on canvas
17
yellow, 2010
46” x 36” oil on canvas
18
Blue, 2010
46” x 36” oil on canvas
19
gRAy, 2010
46” x 36” oil on canvas
20
untItled 22, 2008
20” x 16” oil on canvas
21
untItled 23, 2008
20” x 16” oil on canvas
22
AzuRe, 2007
58” x 46” oil on canvas
23
untItled 6, 2004
60” x 45” oil on canvas
24
untItled 9, 2004
72” x 72” oil on canvas
25
untItled 10, 2004
72” x 72” oil on canvas
26
Jean-Marie HaessleLives and works in new York, nY
Selected Solo Exhibitions:
2010 david richard Contemporary, Santa fe, nM USa
gallery aKa Space, Seoul Korea
2009 Kips gallery new York, nY USa
La Minoterie Penze, france
2008 galerie Claire gastaud, Clermont-ferrand, france
Kips gallery, new York, nY USa
2007 Kips gallery, new York, nY USa
2000 gallery Yvonamor Palix, Mexico df Mexico
1997 galerie gastaud & Caillard, Paris france
galerie Prebet, roanne france
galerie de la tour, altkirch france
ecole des Beaux arts de Metz, Metz france
Kunsthous Santa fe, San Miguel de allende Mexico
Museo de art, Queretaro Mexico
Museo regional de tlaxcala, tlaxcala Mexico
1996 Kim foster gallery, new York nY USa
galerie gastaud, Clermont-ferrand france
1995 Kim foster gallery, new York nY USa
galerie gastaud & Caillard, Paris france
Center europeen d’action artistiques Contemporaines, Strasbourg france
galerie athisma, Lyon france
1994 Chateau du grand Jardin, Joinville france
1993 galerie Catherine fletcher, Paris france
1991 galerie gastaud, Clermont-ferrand france
galerie athisma, Lyon france
1989 fCi institut, new York nY USa
galerie Jade, Colmar france
galerie Laurentienne, Bordeaux france
1988 galerie Lucien durand, Paris france
1987 galerie Lucien durand, Paris france
guggenheim gallery, Miami florida USa
1986 LittleJohn-Smith gallery, new York nY USa
1985 reynold Kerr gallery, new York nY USa
taylor hudson gallery, Boca raton florida USa
1981 gabrielle Bryers gallery, new York nY USa
1980 rr gallery, new York nY USa
1979 national academy of Sciences, Washington dC USa
the atlantic gallery, Washington dC USa
1973 Westbroadway gallery, new York nY USa
1972 Westbeth gallery, new York nY USa
1968 Panoras gallery, new York nY US
27
group exhibitions:
2010 Kiaf art fair, Seoul, Korea
hon Kong art fair, Kips gallery
2009 Kips gallery, new York nY 10012
2008 Bridge art fair Miami, Kips gallery, fl. USa
2007 Kips gallery, new York nY, USa
2004 Mexico arte Contemperano, gallery Yvonamor Palix, Mexico df
2003 galerie Kahn, Strasbourg, france
2002 art Chicago, Yvonamor Palix gallery, Chicago USa
St’ art, galerie Khan, Strasbourg france
art Paris, galerie Claire gastaud, Paris france
2001 art Chicago, Yvonamor Palix gallery, Chicago USa
2000 art Chicago, Yvonamor Palix gallery, Chicago USa
en construccion, Universidad de guanajuato, guanajuato Mexico
nomad territories, dfn gallery, new York nY USa
1999 gallery Yvonamor Palix, Mexico df Mexico
1998 albright-Knox galleries, Buffalo nY USa
galerie gastaud, Clermont-ferrand france
1997 Kim foster gallery, new York nY USa
galerie gastaud, Clermont-ferrand france
eric Linard galerie, La garde adhemar france
Museo de arte, Queretaro Mexico
1996 art Chicago, Kim foster gallery, Chicago USa
“Blue” Broadway gallery, new York nY USa
1995 galerie Cocotier, St etienne france
Centre europeen d’action artistiques Contemp., Strasbourg france
1994 Kim foster gallery, new York nY USa
galerie Catherine fletcher, Paris france
foster-Peet gallery, new York nY USa
1993 andover-White gallery, new York nY USa
galerie athisma, Lyon france
Cavaliero/navarra fine arts, new York nY USa
1992 Cavaliero/navarra fine arts, new York nY USa
“Contemporary Works on Paper” gallery Standhal, new York nY USa
foster-Peet gallery, new York nY USa
1991 Cavaliero fine arts, new York nY USa
Salon de Montrouge, Paris france
galerie Lucien durand, Paris france
1990 galerie Lucien durand, Paris france
1989 galerie Lucien durand, Paris france
galerie Jade, Colmar france
Chicago art fair, galerie Jade, Chicago USa
1988 Salon de Montrouge, Paris france
galerie Lucien durand, Paris france
1987 art Barn association, Washington dC USa
LittleJohn-Smith gallery, new York nY USa
galerie Jade Colmar france
1986 LittleJohn-Smith gallery, new York USa
1985 reynold Kerr gallery, new York nY USa.
2828
130 Lincoln avenue, Suite d, Santa fe, nM 87501 | p (505) 983-9555 | f (505) 983-1284
www.davidrichardContemporary.com | [email protected]
iSBn 978-0-9827872-6-7
PriCe $10.00
© 2010 david riChard ConteMPorarY, LLC
1984 reynold Kerr gallery, new York nY USa
1983 Cavaliero fine arts, Kunstmess, Basel Switzerland
galerie Bertin, Lyon france
1982 Cavaliero fine arts, Kunstmess, Basel Switzerland
1981 gabrielle Bryers gallery, new York nY USa
1980 gabrielle Bryers gallery, new York nY USa
1979 Katheryn Markel gallery, new York nY USa
haber-theodore gallery, new York nY USa
1978 the aldrich Museum of Contemporary art, ridgefield, Co USa
1977 robert friedus gallery, new York nY USa
oia, new York nY USa
1976 fine art gallery, new York nY USa
1975 “Young talent festival” “75”Union Carbide, new York nY USa
1974 “Young talent festival” Pace editions, new York nY USa
“59th annual Juried exhibition” hudson river Museum, Yonkers nY
1973 Springfield art association, Springfield Co USa
Works on Paper, triangle Church, new York nY USa
“Young artists 73” Union carbide, new York nY USa
new York Contemporary graphic exhibition, taiwan Museum, taipei
1972 Palace of fine arts, Mexico df Mexico
albright-Knox gallery, Buffalo nY USa
9th annual print exhibition” Silvermine guild, new Canaan Co USa
1971 Martha Jackson gallery, new York nY USa
Cornell University, ithaca nY USa
Catalogues:
1985 renold Kerr gallery, new York, nY USa text by david Shaff
1989 galerie Jade, Colmar france. the primary paintings of haessle by
frederick ted Castle. introduction by Jean-Yves Bainier
1994 Chateau du grand Jardin, Joinville france. in memory of the body
text by david Shapiro. interview by Marc vaudey. in french/english .
1994 Chateau du grand Jardin, Joinville france. edition of 200 exemplary
1995 Centre europeen d’action artistiques Contemp., Strasbourg , france
text by gilbert Lascault. interview by Jean-Yves Bainier
hard cover. in french and english.
1995 haeSSLe 30 ans de peinture. Monography 145 pages with 70 pages
full color reproductions. editions aU MeMe titre Paris france.
text by david Shaff, david Shapiro, Jean-Yves Bainier. interview by
Catherine Ulmer. in french and english.
2008 haessle, Selected works, M magazine, 15 pages all colors reproductions