Jean-François Balcon - Cisco - Objets connectés quels usages ? Quels enjeux pour la ville ?
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Transcript of Jean-François Balcon - Cisco - Objets connectés quels usages ? Quels enjeux pour la ville ?
Cisco Confidential 1 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Jean-Francois BALCON Business développement Smart Cities
http://gblogs.cisco.com/fr-smartcities
L’actualité Cisco Smart Cities en France
Capteurs in the City
Cisco Confidential 2 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Agenda
• L’internet des objets : rupture ou nouvelle vague ?
• Des silos ou convergence ?
• Approche Cisco :
• Architecture Globale
• Briques métier
• FOG Computing et IOX
• Challenges et réflexions
Cisco Confidential 3 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Les phases d’évolution de l’Internet
Internet of Everything
Digitize the World
Connecting:
• People
• Process
• Data
• Things
Intelligence des connexions
Connectivity Digitize Access to
Information
• Web Browser
• Search
Immersive Experiences
Digitize Interactions
(Business & Social)
• Social
• Mobility
• Cloud
• Video
Networked Economy
Digitize Business
Process
• E-commerce
• Digital Supply
Chain
• Collaboration
Impact économique et
sociétal
Cisco Confidential 4 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
7.2 6.8 7.6
Adoption 5 X plus rapide que l’électricité et la téléphonie
50 milliards “Smart Objects”
50
2010
2015
2020
0
40
30
20
10 BIL
LIO
NS
OF
DEV
ICES
25
12.5
Inflection Point
TIMELINE
Source: Cisco IBSG, 2011
Population Mondiale
Cisco Confidential 5 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Plus de 2 Exabytes de données générées
chaque jour !
Les objets connectés créent du Big Data
46 million smart meters in the U.S alone 1.1 billion data points (.5TB) per day
10TB of data for every 30 minutes of flight With >25,000 flights per day, petabytes daily
A large offshore field produces 0.75TB of data weekly A large refinery generates 1TB of raw data per day
A single consumer packaged good manufacturing machine generates 13B data samples per day
Cisco Confidential 6 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
L’Internet des Objets, une sous-partie de L’Internet of Everything (IoE)
Networked Connection of People, Process, Data, Things
People Connecting People in More
Relevant, Valuable Ways
Process Delivering the Right Information to the Right Person (or Machine) at the Right Time
Data Leveraging Data into
More Useful Information for Decision Making
Things Physical Devices and Objects Connected to the Internet and Each Other for Intelligent Decision Making
IoE
Cisco Confidential 7 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Travailler en silos ou convergence d’abord ? Par où commencer ?
Cisco Confidential 8 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Somme d’investissements indépendants par domaine
Pas de mutualisation des coûts d’infrastructure ni des ressources IT
Pas de partage d’intelligence/information, ex flux vidéo, données de capteurs, etc.
Duplication et perte en ligne en matière d’investissement et d’effort
Scalabilité difficile
Waste management
Pollution/ environment
City lighting
Public safety
Parking optimisation
Traffic management
Les villes raisonnent traditionnellement en silos
Cisco Confidential 9 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
L’investissement en IoT commence avec une “Killer App”… … et peut contribuer rapidement à d'autres efficacités
TRANSPORT SMART CITIES MANUFACTURING
Efficience Operationnelle Nouveaux Revenus Réglementation
Cisco Confidential 10 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
En complément des nombreux bénéfices business … IoT crée de nouvelles attentes par rapport à vos infrastructures
TRANSPORT SMART CITIES MANUFACTURING
Efficience Operationnelle Nouveaux Revenus Réglementation
IoT CONNECTIVITE
Réseau convergé et managé
Résilience et passage à l’échelle
Sécurité Faciliter les applications
Intelligence distribuée
Cisco Confidential 11 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
L’IoT étend les besoins de sécurité
IoT CONNECTIVITY
Converged, Managed Network
Resilience at Scale Security Application Enablement
Distributed Intelligence
Increased Attack Surface
Threat Diversity
Impact and Risk
Remediation
Protocols
Compliance and Regulation
Cisco Confidential 12 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Vers une architecture IoT sécurisée
Services
Application Interfaces
Infrastructure Interfaces
New Business Models Partner Ecosystem
Applications
Device and Sensor Innovation
Unified Platform
Infrastructure
Security
APPLICATION AND BUSINESS INNOVATION
Data Integration
Big Data Analytics Control Systems
Application Integration
Network and Perimeter Security
Physical Security
Device-level Security /
Anti-tampering
Cloud-based Threat Analysis /
Protection
End-to-End Data Encryption
Cisco Confidential 13 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Comment Cisco aborde cette problématique ?
Cisco Confidential 14 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected Boulevard @ Nice L’Internet of Everything (IoE) prend pied dans la rue
Partenaires
FO
G
(Bro
uill
ard
) C
LO
UD
(N
uage)
Cisco Confidential 15 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Imaginer un réseau fédérateur Cisco outdoor
Capteurs • Environnementaux • Stationnement • Flux de circulation • Conteneurs de collecte • Détection de présence • Caméra IP sur places de
stationnement • Kiosques stationnement Remontée directe de données via passerelle > Wifi > MAN Services hot spot Gowex
WIFI
AP1
AP2
AP7
AP6
AP4
AP5
AP3
Routeur Cisco ISR 819 : Connexion Edelcom au WiFi (pilotage candélabres)
Wifi AP 1552 & Caméra IP
Accès /Aggrégation: 2960S + ISR 2911 UCS express
Data Center :
2 UCS C22, Nexus 3548
Collecter Distribuer
Piloter Vers une intelligence distribuée dans la
rue (FOG) Cabin
e S
pot
mairie
Delivery Zone
Cisco Confidential 16 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Quartier connecté El Born @ Barcelone
Cisco Confidential 17 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Commencer : Architecture & briques solutions
Residential Industrial Commercial
Buildings
Water Parking Street
Lighting Waste Environ-
ment People Street
Furniture
Safety& Security Traffic
Street
Internet Edge WAN Agg
Wireless WAN (2G/3G/4G/Wimax)
DSRC/LMR
Vehicles
Vehicles
Public/Private WAN
Penser architecture globale: Cisco Technical Architecture for S+C City Services
Wired/Wireless Access
Wired/Wireless backhaul Aggregation
LightWeight IPv6
Ruggedized Device
Compute/Storage
Security
Internet Edge WAN Aggregation
Mobility/Location Management
Wireless/Wired Network Management
Video Management Session Management
Safety& Security
City Infrastructure Management (API and SDK)
Traffic Management Environment
Waste Management
Lighting Management
Parking Management
Water Management
Transport Management
Monitoring/ Command Control Centers
Partner Applications and Urban Services
Mobile Apps
Apps
Security
Analytics
Cisco Confidential 19 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
S+C City Parking
Give citizens live parking
availability information to reduce
circling and hence congestion
S+C City Traffic
Monitor and manage traffic
incidents to reduce
congestion.
S+C City Lighting
Manage street lighting to reduce energy and maintenance costs
S+C Adaptive Network Intelligence
Provide real time view of people, sensors and flow data to aid planning, commerce, tourism for contextual content & advertising
S+C City Safety and Security
Automatically detect security incidents, shorten response time, and analyze data to reduce crime
CIM City Data Layer – Application enablement layer
City Network - Infrastructure Layer
Cisco Confidential 20 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential 21 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Simplifier: Consolider sur des boitiers multiservices
Cisco Confidential 22 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Capteurs Concentrateurs Répétiteurs Bornes wifi Caméra de vidéosurveillance Et + si affinités…
Cisco Confidential 23 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Contrôle de luminosité
Pilotage de l’éclairage
Accéléromètre
Détecteur de mouvement
Fonctionnalités du CoreNode +
2 caméras vidéo
Température
Humidité
Pression atmosphérique
Core Node Advanced Node
Cisco Confidential 24 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
WIRELESS NETWORKING &
BACKHAUL
• High-bandwidth
backhaul
• Distributed city/campus
wide
Cisco Multiservice Nodes
• Wireless connectivity
• Base sensors (PIR motion, ambient light
photocell, temp., accelerometer, power)
• Video sensors (Sensity native camera,
or third party)
• Universal sensor input
• Embedded analytics & appware
SAAS Service Connec ted. Ava i lab le . Secure.
LUMINAIRES Partner
NETSENSE APPLICATIONS
ZX ZX
CIM on
CLOUD
NETSENSE APIs
THIRD PARTY
• Persistent connectivity
• Multi-tenancy, access control,
security
• Generic backend with specialized
APIs
THIRD PARTY SENSITY
Cisco Confidential 25 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Fog Computing : Pour une architecture IOT distribuée
Cisco IOX
Cisco Confidential 26 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
TRADITIONAL COMPUTING MODEL (TERMINAL-MAINFRAME, CLIENT-SERVER, WEB)
TERMINAUX
DATACENTER/CLOUD
Cisco Confidential 27 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
IoT nécessite du Distributed Computing
IoT COMPUTING MODEL (DATA VOLUME, SECURITY, RESILIENCY, LATENCY)
TERMINAUX
DATACENTER/CLOUD
FOG
Cisco Confidential 28 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
DEV
ICE
CLO
UD
FO
G
App
Data
App
Data
OT
Gate
way
Pla
nt
Netw
ork
Fie
ld
Netw
ork
App
Data
App
Data
App
Data
Cisco Confidential 29 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
DEV
ICE
CLO
UD
FO
G
App
Data
App
Data
OT
Gate
way
Pla
nt
Netw
ork
Fie
ld
Netw
ork
App
Data
App
Data
App
Data
IOx
Cisco Confidential 30 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
IOX Structure d’accueuil embarquée dans les routeurs de rue
IOT use cases for distributed application hosting:
CGR 1000 as a network gateway (e.g., Itron Cell Relay, Itron ERT, 3rd party radio)
Application Layered Gateway and protocol translation
Application data processing
Distributed control
Linux Guest OS enabled 3rd party applications independently from IOS
Software in Guest OS can be upgraded independently of Cisco IOS
Communications between IOS and Guest OS done through a virtual GE interface
IOX TPM CLI to install/start/stop the 3rd party applications
Plan to manage 3rd party applications via CG-NMS (roadmap)
Hypervisor
IOS (T/M train) Guest OS) LINUX USB (radios tiers)
Cisco Confidential 31 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Portefeuille de produits IoT (dont IOX)
Manufacturing
Plantwide Ethernet, Intelligent Transportation, Smart Cities, S&C Refinery, Smart Connected Vehicle, Smart Grid
Data Center/Virtualization
Energy-Utility Mining Oil and Gas Transportation City Defense SP/M2M
Network Management and IoT Security
Fog Computing
IE 2000 IE 3000 CGS 1000 CGS 2500
5915 Embedded Services Router
3200
ESS2000
Video Surveillance
Manager and
IP Cameras
IPICS .
Physical Access Manager
Plant Switching Plant Routing Embedded Networks
CGR 1000
Field Network Connected Safety & Security
819H M2M ISR Gateway Router 1552
Rugged Wireless
CGR 2000
Cisco Confidential 32 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Quelques questionnements
Cisco Confidential 33 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Quelques axes de réflexion
• Penser global : Résilience, sécurité…
• Gouvernance des données Propriété, confidentialité, stockage, degré de libéralisation …
• Maitriser son destin et son espace numérique Organiser le territoire, avec des sapins de Noël en décembre (et pas toute l’année !) Jouer la convergence Risque du « Presque-gratuit » et emprisonnement programmé
• (Re)Penser le modèle multi-services
• Partage des revenus et des coûts Support de l’Open Innovation Exploiter dans le temps => Vers un RIP Smart Cities ?
• Chemin de marché
• Application métier / Opérateur métier / Opérateur IT / Opérateur Energie ?
Cisco Confidential 34 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Quel est l’impact d’IoT sur votre métier, avec quelles opportunités et quels challenges ?
Comment votre organisation va-t-elle évoluer avec IoT ?
Quelle est votre stratégie IOT / Smart Cities ?
A propos d’Internet des Objets appliqué aux Smart Cities