Jean-François Balcon - Cisco - Objets connectés quels usages ? Quels enjeux pour la ville ?

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Cisco Confidential 1 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Jean-Francois BALCON Business développement Smart Cities http://gblogs.cisco.com/fr-smartcities L’actualité Cisco Smart Cities en France Capteurs in the City

Transcript of Jean-François Balcon - Cisco - Objets connectés quels usages ? Quels enjeux pour la ville ?

Cisco Confidential 1 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Jean-Francois BALCON Business développement Smart Cities

http://gblogs.cisco.com/fr-smartcities

L’actualité Cisco Smart Cities en France

Capteurs in the City

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Agenda

• L’internet des objets : rupture ou nouvelle vague ?

• Des silos ou convergence ?

• Approche Cisco :

• Architecture Globale

• Briques métier

• FOG Computing et IOX

• Challenges et réflexions

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Les phases d’évolution de l’Internet

Internet of Everything

Digitize the World

Connecting:

• People

• Process

• Data

• Things

Intelligence des connexions

Connectivity Digitize Access to

Information

• Email

• Web Browser

• Search

Immersive Experiences

Digitize Interactions

(Business & Social)

• Social

• Mobility

• Cloud

• Video

Networked Economy

Digitize Business

Process

• E-commerce

• Digital Supply

Chain

• Collaboration

Impact économique et

sociétal

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7.2 6.8 7.6

Adoption 5 X plus rapide que l’électricité et la téléphonie

50 milliards “Smart Objects”

50

2010

2015

2020

0

40

30

20

10 BIL

LIO

NS

OF

DEV

ICES

25

12.5

Inflection Point

TIMELINE

Source: Cisco IBSG, 2011

Population Mondiale

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Plus de 2 Exabytes de données générées

chaque jour !

Les objets connectés créent du Big Data

46 million smart meters in the U.S alone 1.1 billion data points (.5TB) per day

10TB of data for every 30 minutes of flight With >25,000 flights per day, petabytes daily

A large offshore field produces 0.75TB of data weekly A large refinery generates 1TB of raw data per day

A single consumer packaged good manufacturing machine generates 13B data samples per day

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L’Internet des Objets, une sous-partie de L’Internet of Everything (IoE)

Networked Connection of People, Process, Data, Things

People Connecting People in More

Relevant, Valuable Ways

Process Delivering the Right Information to the Right Person (or Machine) at the Right Time

Data Leveraging Data into

More Useful Information for Decision Making

Things Physical Devices and Objects Connected to the Internet and Each Other for Intelligent Decision Making

IoE

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Travailler en silos ou convergence d’abord ? Par où commencer ?

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Somme d’investissements indépendants par domaine

Pas de mutualisation des coûts d’infrastructure ni des ressources IT

Pas de partage d’intelligence/information, ex flux vidéo, données de capteurs, etc.

Duplication et perte en ligne en matière d’investissement et d’effort

Scalabilité difficile

Waste management

Pollution/ environment

City lighting

Public safety

Parking optimisation

Traffic management

Les villes raisonnent traditionnellement en silos

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L’investissement en IoT commence avec une “Killer App”… … et peut contribuer rapidement à d'autres efficacités

TRANSPORT SMART CITIES MANUFACTURING

Efficience Operationnelle Nouveaux Revenus Réglementation

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En complément des nombreux bénéfices business … IoT crée de nouvelles attentes par rapport à vos infrastructures

TRANSPORT SMART CITIES MANUFACTURING

Efficience Operationnelle Nouveaux Revenus Réglementation

IoT CONNECTIVITE

Réseau convergé et managé

Résilience et passage à l’échelle

Sécurité Faciliter les applications

Intelligence distribuée

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L’IoT étend les besoins de sécurité

IoT CONNECTIVITY

Converged, Managed Network

Resilience at Scale Security Application Enablement

Distributed Intelligence

Increased Attack Surface

Threat Diversity

Impact and Risk

Remediation

Protocols

Compliance and Regulation

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Vers une architecture IoT sécurisée

Services

Application Interfaces

Infrastructure Interfaces

New Business Models Partner Ecosystem

Applications

Device and Sensor Innovation

Unified Platform

Infrastructure

Security

APPLICATION AND BUSINESS INNOVATION

Data Integration

Big Data Analytics Control Systems

Application Integration

Network and Perimeter Security

Physical Security

Device-level Security /

Anti-tampering

Cloud-based Threat Analysis /

Protection

End-to-End Data Encryption

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Comment Cisco aborde cette problématique ?

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Connected Boulevard @ Nice L’Internet of Everything (IoE) prend pied dans la rue

Partenaires

FO

G

(Bro

uill

ard

) C

LO

UD

(N

uage)

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Imaginer un réseau fédérateur Cisco outdoor

Capteurs • Environnementaux • Stationnement • Flux de circulation • Conteneurs de collecte • Détection de présence • Caméra IP sur places de

stationnement • Kiosques stationnement Remontée directe de données via passerelle > Wifi > MAN Services hot spot Gowex

WIFI

AP1

AP2

AP7

AP6

AP4

AP5

AP3

Routeur Cisco ISR 819 : Connexion Edelcom au WiFi (pilotage candélabres)

Wifi AP 1552 & Caméra IP

Accès /Aggrégation: 2960S + ISR 2911 UCS express

Data Center :

2 UCS C22, Nexus 3548

Collecter Distribuer

Piloter Vers une intelligence distribuée dans la

rue (FOG) Cabin

e S

pot

mairie

Delivery Zone

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Quartier connecté El Born @ Barcelone

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Commencer : Architecture & briques solutions

Residential Industrial Commercial

Buildings

Water Parking Street

Lighting Waste Environ-

ment People Street

Furniture

Safety& Security Traffic

Street

Internet Edge WAN Agg

Wireless WAN (2G/3G/4G/Wimax)

DSRC/LMR

Vehicles

Vehicles

Public/Private WAN

Penser architecture globale: Cisco Technical Architecture for S+C City Services

Wired/Wireless Access

Wired/Wireless backhaul Aggregation

LightWeight IPv6

Ruggedized Device

Compute/Storage

Security

Internet Edge WAN Aggregation

Mobility/Location Management

Wireless/Wired Network Management

Video Management Session Management

Safety& Security

City Infrastructure Management (API and SDK)

Traffic Management Environment

Waste Management

Lighting Management

Parking Management

Water Management

Transport Management

Monitoring/ Command Control Centers

Partner Applications and Urban Services

Mobile Apps

Apps

Security

Analytics

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S+C City Parking

Give citizens live parking

availability information to reduce

circling and hence congestion

S+C City Traffic

Monitor and manage traffic

incidents to reduce

congestion.

S+C City Lighting

Manage street lighting to reduce energy and maintenance costs

S+C Adaptive Network Intelligence

Provide real time view of people, sensors and flow data to aid planning, commerce, tourism for contextual content & advertising

S+C City Safety and Security

Automatically detect security incidents, shorten response time, and analyze data to reduce crime

CIM City Data Layer – Application enablement layer

City Network - Infrastructure Layer

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Simplifier: Consolider sur des boitiers multiservices

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Capteurs Concentrateurs Répétiteurs Bornes wifi Caméra de vidéosurveillance Et + si affinités…

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Contrôle de luminosité

Pilotage de l’éclairage

Accéléromètre

Détecteur de mouvement

Fonctionnalités du CoreNode +

2 caméras vidéo

Température

Humidité

Pression atmosphérique

Core Node Advanced Node

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WIRELESS NETWORKING &

BACKHAUL

• High-bandwidth

backhaul

• Distributed city/campus

wide

Cisco Multiservice Nodes

• Wireless connectivity

• Base sensors (PIR motion, ambient light

photocell, temp., accelerometer, power)

• Video sensors (Sensity native camera,

or third party)

• Universal sensor input

• Embedded analytics & appware

SAAS Service Connec ted. Ava i lab le . Secure.

LUMINAIRES Partner

NETSENSE APPLICATIONS

ZX ZX

CIM on

CLOUD

NETSENSE APIs

THIRD PARTY

• Persistent connectivity

• Multi-tenancy, access control,

security

• Generic backend with specialized

APIs

THIRD PARTY SENSITY

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Fog Computing : Pour une architecture IOT distribuée

Cisco IOX

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TRADITIONAL COMPUTING MODEL (TERMINAL-MAINFRAME, CLIENT-SERVER, WEB)

TERMINAUX

DATACENTER/CLOUD

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IoT nécessite du Distributed Computing

IoT COMPUTING MODEL (DATA VOLUME, SECURITY, RESILIENCY, LATENCY)

TERMINAUX

DATACENTER/CLOUD

FOG

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DEV

ICE

CLO

UD

FO

G

App

Data

App

Data

OT

Gate

way

Pla

nt

Netw

ork

Fie

ld

Netw

ork

App

Data

App

Data

App

Data

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DEV

ICE

CLO

UD

FO

G

App

Data

App

Data

OT

Gate

way

Pla

nt

Netw

ork

Fie

ld

Netw

ork

App

Data

App

Data

App

Data

IOx

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IOX Structure d’accueuil embarquée dans les routeurs de rue

IOT use cases for distributed application hosting:

CGR 1000 as a network gateway (e.g., Itron Cell Relay, Itron ERT, 3rd party radio)

Application Layered Gateway and protocol translation

Application data processing

Distributed control

Linux Guest OS enabled 3rd party applications independently from IOS

Software in Guest OS can be upgraded independently of Cisco IOS

Communications between IOS and Guest OS done through a virtual GE interface

IOX TPM CLI to install/start/stop the 3rd party applications

Plan to manage 3rd party applications via CG-NMS (roadmap)

Hypervisor

IOS (T/M train) Guest OS) LINUX USB (radios tiers)

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Portefeuille de produits IoT (dont IOX)

Manufacturing

Plantwide Ethernet, Intelligent Transportation, Smart Cities, S&C Refinery, Smart Connected Vehicle, Smart Grid

Data Center/Virtualization

Energy-Utility Mining Oil and Gas Transportation City Defense SP/M2M

Network Management and IoT Security

Fog Computing

IE 2000 IE 3000 CGS 1000 CGS 2500

5915 Embedded Services Router

3200

ESS2000

Video Surveillance

Manager and

IP Cameras

IPICS .

Physical Access Manager

Plant Switching Plant Routing Embedded Networks

CGR 1000

Field Network Connected Safety & Security

819H M2M ISR Gateway Router 1552

Rugged Wireless

CGR 2000

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Quelques questionnements

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Quelques axes de réflexion

• Penser global : Résilience, sécurité…

• Gouvernance des données Propriété, confidentialité, stockage, degré de libéralisation …

• Maitriser son destin et son espace numérique Organiser le territoire, avec des sapins de Noël en décembre (et pas toute l’année !) Jouer la convergence Risque du « Presque-gratuit » et emprisonnement programmé

• (Re)Penser le modèle multi-services

• Partage des revenus et des coûts Support de l’Open Innovation Exploiter dans le temps => Vers un RIP Smart Cities ?

• Chemin de marché

• Application métier / Opérateur métier / Opérateur IT / Opérateur Energie ?

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Quel est l’impact d’IoT sur votre métier, avec quelles opportunités et quels challenges ?

Comment votre organisation va-t-elle évoluer avec IoT ?

Quelle est votre stratégie IOT / Smart Cities ?

A propos d’Internet des Objets appliqué aux Smart Cities

Thank you.