JDS_Proj1B_Presentation

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    3-sided :: potential scalar combination

    individual tiles

    tile array

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    4-sided :: potential scalar combination

    individual tiles

    tile array

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    5-sided :: no scaling :: emergent secondary shapes

    primary tile secondary tiles

    tile arrays

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    6 -sided :: potential scalar combination

    individual tiles

    tile array

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    7-sided :: no scaling :: emergent secondary shapes

    primary tile secondary tile

    tile array

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    8-sided :: no scaling :: emergent secondary shapes

    primary tile secondary tile

    tile arrays

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    6 -sided :: potential scalar combination

    individual tiles

    tile array

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    6 -sided :: emergent secondary shape

    secondary tiles

    tile array

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    6 -sided :: tile specifcity

    ventilation

    light/sound

    heating because o the square otage oeective radiant systems and the

    time delay or heating, the

    largest tile is best or this

    technology

    the instant technologies should

    be able to ollow a user very

    specifcally and are easiest to

    deploy in the majority o tiles.

    these highly specifc tiles work inconjunction with the heating

    tiles and help to defne the

    micro-climate in temperature.

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    Fog Wall as a Barrier

    Fog SCreen Displaying high-def images

    http://www.y

    outube.com/watch?v=iehOzdf4JPk

    http://www.fogscreen.com/en/product/Eng

    lish/

    http://ww

    w.youtube.com/watch?v=RfmSJQuhlk4&p

    =2C5379

    06E9D61284&playnext=1&index=25

    http://www.e

    ffects.com.p

    h/cgi-bin/photogallery/display.asp?cat_id=2

    http://rocky-mountain.sig

    graph.org/sigweb2/pages/%2

    0etech%20

    fog%20wall.htm

    haptic actuators:

    Fog and Steam Walls

    These technologies are primarily being used by

    theater and production companies for big performanc-

    es. The effects are generally used in combination with

    lighting to accentuate the depth or thicknes of the fog.

    All of these actuators have proven to be safe enough

    for deployment around huge crowds of people.Very thin fog walls or fog screens have recently

    been pioneered as projection screens. These screens

    have the effect of making images appear to oat in

    thin air, as the fog is barely visible where there is no

    projection. It requires both electricity and pressurized

    water ow to create the screen and a projector for the

    images. A person can walk through the screen andtemporarily interrupt the projection, which will reas-

    semle once the fog become stable again as a projec-

    tion surface.

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    Air Curtain Principles

    Common retail air curtain

    http://www.m

    arsair.com/industrial.html

    http://www.berner.com/

    haptic actuators:

    Air Curtains

    An air curtain is a device that is mounted above

    a doorway and blows air down across the door, sepa-

    rating the indoors from the outdoors, or one environ-

    ment from another. It is designed to keep an indoor

    controlled temperature inside of the building, saving

    energy when anything from a customer to a tractortrailer enters and exits the building.

    This technology is used on a huge range of

    scales, from industrial applications (up to 30ft tall) to

    small retail applications such as a food refridgerator/

    dispenser.

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    Micro-Fan options

    Alternate Micro-fans

    http://www.s

    tokes.ie/html/research/microm

    echanical/microfans.h

    tml

    http://ww

    w.eetimes.com/electro

    nics-products/elec-

    tro-mechanical/4089198/Micro-fan-touts-high-air-

    ow-fast-speed

    http://www.ferret.com.au

    /c/Switches-Plus-Components/Switches-

    Plus-Components-announce-NKWs-new-10mm-micro

    -axial-fan-

    NKW32-n816051

    haptic actuators:

    Micro-Fans

    On the opposite end of the spectrum from the

    Air Curtains, micro-fans offer the possibility of a dif-

    fused source of air-circulation and the potential to

    evenly circulate radiant heat or cooling.

    The micro -axial fan by SwitchesPlus is only

    10mmx 10mmx 2mm, inaudible, and has an airowof 1.3l/min.

    the even smaller, Axial fan has a 6mm diameter

    . these fans are being produced primarily for portable

    electronic devices and are paired with heat sink tech-

    nologies to transfer approximately 20% more heat.

    the Stokes Institute that produced ths fan has investi-

    gated both radial and axial ow geometries, aerodyna-ics and fabrication at this micro-scale. Their products

    are not simple shrunken versions of larger fans, and

    they suggest the potential to have specically micro-

    engineered fans embedded into larger systems.

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    SubFloor with Hydronic Radiant Heat

    Typical Installation Layers

    http://www.a

    2energy.com/pages/radiant.php

    http://www.radiant-oor-

    heating.com/hydronic/

    haptic actuators:

    Radiant Heating

    Hydronic radiant oor heating systems use a

    boiler to heat up hot water and a pump to circulate the

    hot water in plastic pipes installed in a concrete slab.

    The pipes, embedded in the oor, carry heated water

    that conduct warmth to the surface of the oor where

    it broadcasts energy to the room.Separated radiant heat zones are typically con-

    trolled by one thermostat and served by a manifold

    which distributes the ow of warm water to the indi-

    vidual circuits of tubing within each zone.

    Hydronic heating offers heat that does not make

    noise or give off uneven heat, as a forced air system

    would. Again unlike forced air systems, the hydronicsystem warms people and objects rather than just air

    so one can leave the door ajar without worrying about

    losing heat or becoming cold. On the downside, it is

    not recommended the radiant system double-up for

    cooling or cleaning the air the way a forced-air sys-

    tem can. Although it depends on the application, is

    it usually admitted that radiant heating systems are

    20 to 40% more energy efcient than other heating

    systems. Almost any typr of ooring can be installed

    ontop of this system.

    The main drawback is that this heating system

    is not instantaneous.

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    typical Space Heater - ThermoElectric

    Ideal Passive House

    http://www.passive-house.co.u

    k/

    http://www.passivehouse.us/passiveHouse/PassiveHouseInfo.h

    tml

    haptic actuators:

    Electric resistance heaters

    This type of heating can be either very appro-

    priately used, or very inefcient. In conjunction with

    a well insulsated area, or a project such as a passive

    house, this type f heater is super efcient because it

    does away with an HVAC system and its accompany-

    ing inefciencies. It heats small spaces quickly. And,it directly heats people and objects, not the air.

    this system can also be used in conjunction

    with a raiant heating system. Here, it can ne-tune

    the temperature in a local area and the radiant system

    can maintain a threshold temperature. Also, this type

    of heating can be used to super heat areas of raiant

    pipe heating.Ultimately, a thermoelectric heater is making

    one more, and therefor inefcient conversion of en-

    ergy. PLants generally use natural gas to generate

    electricity and this, in turn, is converting that to heat.

    Most homes, however, have a natural gas heating

    system so this conversion is unnecessary. Coupled

    with a pasive house or other super-insulation strategy

    it can make sense to employ thermoelectrics as part

    of a larger system.

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    MicroClimate :: Lighting

    60degree light cone

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    MicroClimate :: Sound

    90degree sound cone

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    MicroClimate :: Heat

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    Plan View :: Interstitial MicroClimates

    Overlap Zones

    Dissipation Zones

    Here microclimates must act

    according to the heirarchy of

    space, in this case time-

    occupation. the longer user

    environment trumps a faster

    environment. interference of themicroclimate indicates alternate

    user presence.

    Embedded micro fans keep the

    unused spaces working as

    low-level HVAC and as a distur-

    bance to micro-environment tails.

    ro

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    Fundamental Acts: Life, Supersurface 1972

    Superstudio

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    the ceaseless application