jd¾Isl jd¾;dj - 2011$2012 - gmsl.lk · (PCADE) 3'4 foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms

jd¾Isl jd¾;dj - 2011$2012

Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh ^ixia:dms;&

fmrjok

úúO lafIa;%hka ;=< m%cdjg wjeis whqßka isÿ l< hï fufyhhka w;r ±jeka; ixj¾Ok l%shdj,Ska ;=,ska isÿ jkakg .sh úkdYhka wju lr .ekSu" ±jeka; jk ixydrh wju lr .ekSu" wrmsßueiafuka wd¾Ólh;a" mßirh;a iqrlsñka jeä jk wdmod ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK §ug m%cdj iún, .ekaùu yd wdmodjkag ,lajQjkg iyk ie,iSu jeks ld¾hhkag odhl ùug yels ùu Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh ,o Nd.Hhls'

wo wm cSj;a jk f,dalfha fidndoyug tfrysj ñksid úiska isoq lrk ,o wlghq;=lï j,g m%;spdr f,i tu fidndoyï moaO;sh l=ms;j fmr,d m%;spdr olajkakg mgka .ekSfuka uq¿ f,dju ìfhka we,,S f.dia we;'

isÿfjñka mj;sk w¾nqoh yuqfõ thg ;sridr úi÷ï fidhñka" úm;g m;ajkakkag Wmldr lrñka Tjqka ±kqñka - oyñka - l%fudamdhkaf.ka iún, .kajñka wlïms;j bÈßhg hkakg lemjQ wmf.a wNs,dYh - cjh - tluq;=lu ;j ;j;a j¾Okhg rel=,la ù we;'

cd;Hka;r iy l<dmSh jYfhka hym;a fygla ks¾udKh lsÍug n,mEï l< yels n,.;= lKavdhï w;r lemS fmfkk ksfhdackhka o miq.sh j¾Ihka ;=, isÿ úh' tfiau kS;suh jYfhka yd ixrlaIK jHdmdr Tiafia n,mEï lsÍu ;=,ska cd;sl uÜgfï ;SrK .kq ,nk úúO fõÈldjkays ksfhdackhg wjia:djo Wod jqks'

ta nj iksgqyka jk fuu fudfydf;a iyfhda.fhka - iduQysl;ajfhka - iyÔjkfhka ne¢ wfma iúu;a in|lu ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a fldg f,dj ys; iqj msKsi úi÷ï fidhk m%{d n, fik`. frdlajk kjd;ekla fia n,uq¿ .ekafjuq'

1' Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh2' WmfoaYl uKAv,h3' m%Odk jevigyka 3'1 iajdNdúl iïm;a ixrlaIK yd l<ukdlrK jevigyk (NRCM) 3'2 wdydr iaffjÍNdjh yd ;srir f.dú lghq;= ms<sn| jevigyk (FSSAP) 3'3 hy md,kh yd taldnoaO jevigyk (PCADE) 3'4 foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms<sn| fmdÿck f,alï ld¾hd,h ^isys,a Èh;& 3'5 m%cd mdol lDIs ffcj úúO;aj l<ukdlrK jHdmD;sh (CBM) 3'6 id.r yd fjr< wdY%s; iïm;a ixrlaIKh yd l<ukdlrK jevigyk (MCRCMP) 3'7 ¨Kq.ïfjfyr jï bjqr ixj¾Ok jevigyk 3'8 laIqø uQ,H jevigyk 3'9 ;=reKQ ñysirKsh yß; fiakdxlh4' fjk;a l%shdldrlï5' Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha jevigyka l<ukdlrejka6' úOdhl lñgq idudðlhska 7' 2011$2012 j¾Ifha idudðl ixúOdk f,aLkh8' 2011$2012 j¾Ifha Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl ksfhdackhka9' Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha ld¾h uKAv,h 2011$201210' jd¾Isl ú.Kk jd¾;dj

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mgqk msgq wxlh

1

jd¾Isl jd¾;dj - 2011$2012Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh ^ixia:dms;&

1' Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh

Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh Y%S ,xldfõ mdßißl ixj¾Ok WmfoaYk lKavdhï w;r m%uqLia:dkhla .kakd ;sridr ixj¾Okhla Wfoid lghq;= lrk ,xldj mqrd úisreKq m%cd ixúOdk yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk 140 lska yd cd;Hka;r ixúOdk 80lska ieÿï ,;a ixia:dms; wdh;khls' tfiau Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfhys wruqK jk ieug idOdrK" ix;Dma;su;a" ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shla we;s lsÍu i`oyd mqoa., iïnkaO;d 4000 lg jeä msßilf.a o odhl;ajh ysñh'

ñksiqkaf.a Ñka;kh fjkia lsÍu ;=<ska Tjqkf.a hy mqreÿ yd wdl,am we;s lsÍu yryd ;sridr m%fõYh ñksiqka ;=< w¿;a mqreÿ iy l%shdldrlï laIKslj we;s lsÍug hdug jvd ;srir f,i Tjqkf.a Ñka;kfhys fjkila we;s lsÍfï m%fõYhls' mdßißl ixrlaIKh" hy md,kh" Ôjk jD;a;Ska wdrlaId lsÍu yd m%;sia:dmkh" .egqï ksrdlrKh" wdydr iajdêm;H" mdßfNda.sl wdrlaIKh" ffcj úúO;aj ixrlaIKh" n,Yla;sh yd úÿ,sh" fi!LH yd ikSmdrlaIdj yd ;dreKHh hk me;sreKq iudc jHqyh ;=< jQ .eg¨ yd wjia:djkag iDcqj ueÈy;a fjñka yß; jHdmdrh l%shd;aul fõ'

› ,xld yß; jHdmdrh úúO fCIa;%hka ;=< m%cdjg wejeis whqßka isÿ l< hï fufyhka w;r ±jeka; ixj¾Ok l%shdj,ska ;=<ska isÿ jkakg .sh úkdYhka wju lr .ekSu" mdßirl moaO;s ±jeka; jk ixydrh wju lsÍu" wrmsßueiafuka wd¾Ólh;a mßirh;a iq/ls" jeäjk wdmod ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK §ug m%cdj iún, .ekaùu yd wdmdodjg ,la jQjkag iyk ie,iSu jeks ld¾hhkag Èhl ùug yels ùu › ,xld yß; jHdmdrh ,o Nd.Hhls'

cd;Hka;r yd l,dmSh jYfhka hym;a fygla ks¾udKh lsÍug n,mEï l< yels n,.;= lKavdhï w;r lemS fmfkk ksfhdackhka o miq.sh j¾Ihka ;=< isÿ úh' tfiau kS;suh jYfhka yd ixrCIKh" ixrCIK jHdmdr Tiafia n,mEï lsÍu ;=,ska cd;sl uÜgfï ;SrK .kq ,nk úúO fõÈldjka ys ksfhdackhg wjia:dj Wod jqks'

wmf.a úYajdih yd yDohdx.u ne`§u• i;H ±l lsisÿ ìhlska" ne`§ulska fyda u`.yeÍulska f;drj i;H m%ldY lsÍu'• mqoa., Yla;Ska" ÿ¾j,;d" woyia yd kHdh m;% fkdi,ld ieug lreKdjka; ùu'• › ,xldfõ mqrjeishkag" wmf.a iylrejkag yd ys;j;=kag j.lSfuka hqla; ùu' • iEu l%shdldrlul§u úksúoNdjh wdrCId lsÍu'• iajNdjO¾uhg yd ñksiqkag ydks" mSvd f.kfok lsisÿ l%shdldrlulg iydh

fkd±laùu'

Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha ±lau

ñys;,fha we;s jDlaI,;djkaf.a" i;a;aj j¾.hdf.a" tys Ôj;a jk ñksiqkaf.a iyÔjkh yd tluq;= nj Wfoid fiajh lsÍu" mßirfha iu;=,s;;djh wdrlaId lrk l%u ;=<ska Tjqkaf.a iqrlaIs; nj ;yjqre lsÍu'

2

jd¾Isl jd¾;dj - 2011$2012 Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh ^ixia:dms;&

Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha fufyjr

úYaj mßirfha ±kqj;a nj i|yd fm<Uùu yd .=Kd;aul ukqIH Èúfmfjf;a fldgila f,i th wdrlaId lsÍu'

Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha yr moaO;Ska

• ñksiqka ixl,amd;aul yd m%dfhda.slj mßir ys;ldó u.lg fhduq lrk w;r ;srir ixj¾Okh Wfoid iduQysl mshjrla ;eîug wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh lsÍu'

• Ñria:dhS ixj¾Ok rduqjla we;s lrk f,i rchg wLKavj n, lsÍu'

• ;srir ixj¾Ok l%shdldrlï ;=< h:d¾:jd§j yd m%dfhda.slj kshe,S isák iÔùlrKh jQ m%cdjka iqrlaIs; lsÍu msKsi wOHdmk yd mq¿,a m¾fhaIK meje;aùu'

• ixj¾Ok flakaø.; mdßißl" mdßfNda.sl lreKq j,§ widOdrKhkag ,lajQjkag w;aje,la ùug kS;suh rduqjla msysgqùu'

• jevigyka yd l%shdldrlï j,g wjYH jkakd jQ myiqlï ukdj iemhSug M,odhS myiqlï wëlaIKh yd we.hSï hdka;%Khla msysgqùu'

3


2' WmfoaYl uKAv,h

• mQcH uyudkalvj, mshr;k ysñ" .re iNdm;s- tmamdj, fmdiafmaÜ ksêh /l.ekSfï lñgqj yd iajdNdúl iïm;a wdrlaIdlrkakkaf.a ix.uh

• wdpd¾h tÉ't,a' iqu;smd," foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi m%OdkS- foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms<sn| cd;sl f,alï ld¾hd,h

• wdpd¾h pïmd kjr;ak" lDIsl¾uh" reyqKq úYaj úµd,h

• wdpd¾h iuka; iqrkacka" WoaNso úµdj" fmardfoKsh úYaj úµd,h

• uydpd¾h tia' î' iqnisxy" lDIsl¾uh" reyqKq úYaj úµd,h

• wdpd¾h fla' ã' f¾Kql is,ajd" mSGdêm;s" mY= iïm;a ëjr iy fmdaIK úµdmSGh" YSS% ,xld jhU úYaj úµd,h

• uydpd¾h fÊ'tï'tia' nKAvdr"lDIs Ôj úµdj ms<sn| fÊHIaG uydpd¾h" fmardfoKsh úYaj úµd,h

• OfkaIa úiqïfmreu" mßirfõ§" fld<U úYaj úµd,h

• fiakl nKavdr" lDIs úoHd mYapd;a WmdêOdß" reyqKQ úYaj úoHd,h

• c.;a Ydka; j¾Kl=," úIhNdr ks,OdÍ"me<eá ixrlaIK lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j

• ã' wd¾' .=Kr;ak" ndysr lÓldpd¾h" Y%S ,xld újD; úYaj úµd,h yd fld<U úYaj úµd,h

• mS' î' iurisxy"

ld,.=K úµd fomd¾;fïka;=j

4


3' wdh;kfha m%Odk jevigyka

3'1 iajdNdúl iïm;a ixrlaIK yd l<ukdlrK jevigyk (NRCM)

l%ufõoh

• cd;sl lñgq ksfhdackh"• wdh;ksl ks<OdÍka iu`. ksis iïnkaëlrKh mj;ajd .ekSu"• f;dr;=re f.dkq mj;ajd .ekSu" hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu iy wOHhkh lsÍu"• m%cdj ±kqj;a lsÍu" ixúOdk .; lsÍu iy wjYHh myiqlï iemhSu"• wod, n,OdÍka u`.ska hqla;sh bgqlr .ekSu i|yd n,mEï lKavdhula jYfhka

l%shd;aul ùu' • wdh;kslj fyda m%cdj iún, .ekaùu u`.ska mdßißl .eg¿ i|yd kS;suh

l%shdud¾. .ekSu"• kS;s yd m%;sm;a;s .eg¿ iïnkaOj wod, wdh;k w;r iïnkaëlrKhla we;s

lsÍu"

mdßißl .eg¿ ksrdlrKh

• Tâvqiqvdka m%foaYfha jxpksl f,i jkdka;r j,g ydksodhlj mj;ajdf.k .sh .,a leãu yd iïnkaOj wod, wdh;k ±kqj;a lr jeg,Sï isÿlr,Su'

• mqÿl=vqbßmamq m%foaYfha rcfha ks<OdÍka yd m%foaYjdiSka tl;=j jHdc ,sms f,aLk ms<sfh, lr isÿl, ±j cdjdru keje;aùu'

• uvq m,a,s rlaIs;h ;=, isÿjQ ±j cdjdru keje;aùu' tu jerÈlrejka kS;sh yuqjg muqKqjd,Su'

• uvl,mqj fldarf<a rlaIs;h ±j lemSu ms<sn|j wod, wdh;k ±kqj;a fldg isÿjQ jk úkdYh keje;aùu'

• ks,dfõ,s" mfrú ÿm; iuQø Wµdkh bj;alsÍu yd tA wdY%s;j isÿjk kS;súfrdaë lghq;= ms<sn|j ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍu'

• ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ msysgqjk kHIaál n,d.dr u`.ska fomd¾Yjhgu isÿúh yels ydks ms<sn|j › ,xld ckdêm;s;=ud" bkaÈhdkq uy flduidßia;=ñh yd .%Ska mSia bkaÈhd we;=¿ wka;¾cd;sl rdcHh fkdjk ixúOdk lsysmhla ±kqj;a lsÍu'

5


• cd;sl jfkdaµdk j, fm%aß; l<dmh ;=, bÈlsÍï isÿlsÍug úreoaOj lghq;= lsÍu'

• kqjrt<sh" fndaUqre we,a, rlaIs;h udhsfï tu rlaIs;hg ydks jk mßÈ rd;%S ld,fha isÿl< t<j¿ fia§ug úreoaOj lghq;= lsÍu iy tu lghq;= j, kshef,k mqoa.,hka ±kqj;a lsÍug ls%hd lsÍu'

• Wvqÿïnr ud¾.h mq¿,a lsÍfï .eg¿ yd 18 jx.=j úl,am ud¾.h Ndú;fha we;s jdis ms<sn|j ckdêm;s;=ud ±kqj;a lsÍu'

• le<Ksuq,a, f;a l¾udka;Yd,dj u`.ska isÿjk mdßißl yd uyck mSvdj ms<sn|j wod, wdh;k ±kqj;afldg tA i|yd id¾:lj ms<shï fh§u'

• jeõ 27 la i|yd c,h imhk fõ<sTh jHdmD;sfhys c, fmdaIl m%foaYfha wlalr 627 l jkdka;r m%foaYhla t<sfldg bÈlsÍug ie<iqï l< fnr., bflda f.d,a*a ßfidaÜ fydag,h iïnkaOfhka wod, wdh;k iy ck;dj ±kqj;a fldg tu jHdmD;sh w;aysgqùu'

• jkÔù ks<OdÍkaf.a wl=rg jevlsÍfï jD;Sh l%shdud¾.hg iu.dój Tjqkaf.a iqNidOkh iïnkaOj mj;sk .eg¿ iy jegqma ;, j, mj;sk úIu;d iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;s;=ud iy úIhNdr weu;s;=ud ±kqj;a lsÍu iy tA i|yd id¾:l úi÷ï tA ud¾.fhka ,nd .ekSu'

• oyhshd., w,suxlv fomi úÿ,s jeg bÈlsÍu iïnkaOj meK ke`.=kq w¾nqOldÍ ;;a;ajh wod, wdh;k ud¾.fhka iy ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍu ;=,ska h:d ;;a;ajhg m;afldg úÿ,s jeg bÈ lr§ m%foaYjdiSkaf.a ckÔú;h h:d ;;ajhg m;a lsÍu'

• mgms<slkao rlaIs; N+ñh ;=, bÈl, wkjir bÈlsÍu jkixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg mjrd .ekSug wjYH lghq;= isÿlsÍu'

• rg ;=, mj;sk rn¾ j.djka bj;a fldg tA ;=, lgqfmd,a j.dj jHdma; lsÍug tfrysj jHdmdrhla mj;ajk ,§' tu`.ska ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍu yryd lgqfmd,a j.djkag tfrysj ck;dj tAlrdYS lsÍu'

• wdiksla m%uqL úI iys; ridhk øjH lDIs ridhk i|yd Ndú;d lsÍu iïnkaOfhka rgg fy,slsÍug lghq;= lsÍu iy tA iïnkaOfhka ck;dj ±kqj;a fldg úYd, l;sldj;la foaYShj fukau úfoaYShj we;s lsÍug mqfrda.dó ùu'

• yuqod l|jqrla iE§u i|yd mdku m%foaYfha .eñhkag wh;a iy fm!rdKsl úydria:dk lsysmhl bvï fukau jkdka;r bvï wlalr 1500 lg wdikak m%udKhla w;am;a lr.;a w;r bka úYd, jkdka;r úkdYhla fukau iudÔh .eg¿ .Kkdjla yg.kakd ,§' wm wdh;kh ueÈy;aù m%foaYjdiSka iy wdrlaIl wxY iuÕ idlÉPd jg lsysmhla mj;ajk ,o w;r wjidkfha wdrlaIl wxY úiska fuu l|jqr fjk;a N+ñhla fj; f.khdug tlÕ jk ,§'

• mfrú ¥m; iuQø cd;sl jfkdaµdkh ;=, fldr,a wdydrhg .kakd wdl%uKYS,S Ôúfhl= jk lgq Tgqkq mieÕs,a,d (Crown of Throne Starfish) úYd, jYfhka jHdma; ùu fya;=fjka Wµdkfha fldr,a mr j,g iy ffcjúúO;ajhg nrm;, ;¾ckhla úh' jkÔù ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=j fï iïnkaOfhka ±kqj;afldg wm wdh;kfha iafõÉPd l%shdldßlhka lKavdhula úiska f;dard.;a m%foaYhla ;=, tu i;=ka bj;alrk ,§'

• ixpdrlhka úiska wmú;% lrk ,o ks,dje,s fjr< ;Srh m%foaYjdiS fndaÜgqlrejka iuÕ msßisÿ lsÍfï Y%uodkhla mj;ajk ,§' fjr< msßisÿNdjfha jeo.;alu ms,sn|j ixpdrlhka iy fndaÜgqlrjka ±kqj;alrk ,§'

• fn,a,kaú, - w;a;säh wNhN+ñh yryd bÈlsÍug fhÿkq ud¾.h iïnkaOfhka jkÔù ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=j ±kqj;alr" jydu keje;aùug lghq;= lsÍu'

6


• l|fmd, iS;dt<sh m%foaYfha jkdka;r N+ñhla ;=, isÿlsÍug kshñ;j ;snQ ikaksfõok l=¿Kq jHdmD;sh w;aysgqùu'

• wdfhdack m%j¾Ok uKav,fha jHdmD;shla f,i Èh;alsÍug iQodkï jQ fld;, ysUqgq wmkhkh lsÍfï jHdmD;sh iïnkaOfhka wod, wdh;k j,g úfrdaO;djh m<lr ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍu isÿl, w;r fï jk úg tu jHdmD;sh ;djld,slj w;aysgqjd we;'

• udÿre Th cd;sl jfkdaµdkhg kS;súfrdaë f,i .jhka we;=¿ lsÍfuka we;sjk .eg¿ iïnkaOfhka jkÔù ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j ±kqj;al< w;r tys m%;sM,hla f,i tf,i jfkdaµdkh ;=,g .jhka we;=¿ l< ;eke;a;ka /ila w;awvx.=jg f.k we;'

• l=vd orejkaf.a fud<fha j¾Okhg ydkslr TBHQ keue;s m%;sTlaisldrlh wka;¾.;ùu fya;=fjka —weiag%d fïo ;ejreu˜ ±jgqfuys —wjqreÿ 03 g wvq orejkag kqiqÿiqh˜ f,i igyka lsÍug 2011 jif¾ lyg.iaÈ.s,sh ufyaia;%d;a Widúh uÕska weiag%d ksIamdok iud.ug ksfhda. l< w;r th bgqlsÍu i|yd jirl ld,hla ,ndfok ,§' kuq;a jir foll ld,hla .;jQjo tu ksfhda.h l%shd;aul fkdjqkq w;r wm wdh;kh uÕska m%Odk wdydr n,Orhd iy fi!LH wud;HdxYh ±kqj;a l< w;r uila we;=,; tu iud.u úiska weiag%d fïo ;ejreu ksIamdokh i|yd by; m%;sTlaisldrlh Ndú;d lsÍu w;aysgqjk ,§'

• kqjrt<sh fndaUqre we,a, rlaIs;h udhsfï tu rlaIs;hg ydks jk mßÈ t<j¿ fia§fï lghq;= hï msßila úiska kej;;a wdrïN l< w;r wm wdh;kh úiska jkÔù ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=j ±kqj;a lsÍfuka wk;=rej tu ia:dkfha fod, myr wjysr lsÍfuka idod ;snQ wkjir gexls ish,a, bj;a l< w;r tu ia:dkfha t<j¿ fia§fuka j<lsk f,i ±kaùï mqjre m%o¾Ykh lrk ,§'

• —.=ref.a fkap¾ md¾la˜ Wµdkh ;=, kS;súfrdaë f,i mj;ajdf.k .sh i;afjdaµdkh iy tys i;=kag isÿjk ysßyer iïnkaOfhka jkÔù ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;= ks<OdÍka §¾> f,i isÿl, ±kqj;a lsÍfï m%;sM,hla f,i ryis.; fufyhqula uÕska tu ia:dkh jg<d tys isrlr isá i;ajhska /ila uqod.;a w;r tys l<ukdldrjrhd rlaIs; nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍug lghq;= lrk ,§'

• yS,E w,s iïnkaOfhka mek keÕ=kq .eg¿ j,g wjiaa:d lsysmhl§ ueÈy;ajk ,§'

• bkaÈhdfjys bÈlrñka mj;sk l+kavïl=,ï kHIaÀl n,d.drh fya;=fjka › ,xldjg jk n,mEu iïnkaOfhka wod, rdcH wdh;k fukau ck;dj ±kqj;alsÍu isÿlrk ,§'

• Èjhsk mqrd yg.kakd le<E .sks ue~meje;aùu fjkqfjka l%shdl, w;r tA iïnkaOfhka úYd, jYfhka ck;dj ±kqj;a lrk ,§'

• isxyrdc jkdka;rfha kef.kysr fldgfia ffcjúúO;ajhg we;s ;¾ck iy tu m%foaYfha ixrlaIKh iïnkaOfhka wod, wdh;k iu`. idlÉPd jg lsysmhla isÿlrk ,§'

7


±kqj;a lsÍfï foaYK

miq.sh jir ;=, mdi,a 26la flakaølr .ksñka ±kqj;a lsÍfï foaYK mj;ajd we;'

mdif,a ku w' fldÜGdYh <uqka .Kk

.=rejre .Kk

fudr.iajej úµd,h ynrK 50 6

chka;smqr úµd,h ynrK 30 1

lvj;a.u › fYdaNs; úµd,h ueojÉÑh 85 8

mrdl%u úµd,h jõkshdj 140 4

wegU.ialv úµd,h jõkshdj 65 13

fldf<dïUq;=frhs úµd,h hdmkh 85 6

k,aÆ¾ úµd,h hdmkh 100 6

f.dakqyoaokdj úµd,h leì;sf.d,a,Ej 20 1

;s;a;f.dakEj úµd,h leì;sf.d,a,Ej 75 3

we;djegqk jej úµd,h leì;sf.d,a,Ej 45 8

iïm;akqjr úµd,h leì;sf.d,a,Ej 76 3

w,sjx.=j uy úµd,h moú › mqr 21 1

hdh 11$12 úµd,h moú › mqr 25 1

hdh 78 úµd,h moú › mqr 25 1

moú chka;s úµd,h moú › mqr 140 8

r$f.dakl=Uqr uy úÿy, me,au`vq,a, 62 3

y$rkauqÿjej uy úÿy, iQßhjej 53 3

y$fl;aisß.u lKsgq úÿy, fl;aisß.u 74 2

y$fnr,sfy, uy úÿy, ¨Kq.ïfjfyr 95 6

y$ueoje,Ek uy úÿy, ;siai 90 2

y$frdgj, lKsgq úÿy, yïnkaf;dg 51 4

y$wïn,kaf;dg uy úÿy, wïn,kaf;dg 240 8

y$ks,aj,d wdkkao úÿy, wïn,kaf;dg 67 1

y$lsjq, lKsgq úÿy, wïn,kaf;dg 111 3

Yd' fcdaYma nd<sld úÿy, ms<shkao, 1"000 50

8


2012 jif¾ Èia;%lal 05l mdi,a 05la ;=< ±kqj;a lsÍfï foaYK mj;ajk ,§'

mdif,a ku w' fldÜGdYh <uqka .Kk

.=rejre .Kk

nx.foksh uy úµd,h mq;a;,u 138 5

lvj;a.u › fidaNs; úµd,h wkqrdOmqr 122 4

wegU.ialv úµd,h jõkshdj 74 2

r$ f.daKl=Uqr uyd úµd,h r;akmqr 106 5

fmkag¾ uyd úµd,h kqjrt<sh 61 4

tl;=j 427 20

uq¿ tl;=j 450

kS;suh l%shdud¾.

wm rfgys md,kh úOdhlh" jHjia:dodhlh iy wêlrKh hk fldgia ;=k uÕska isÿ lrkq ,nk w;r mßir ixrlaIKhg o tu ;%s;ajh ±äj n,mdkq ,nhs' úOdhlh yd jHjia:dodhl l%shdj,ska widOdrKhg ,lajk mqrjeishka hqla;sh me;sh yels tlu ia:dkh jkafka wêlrKhhs'

mßir ixrlaIKhg ienE f,iu lemjQ › ,dxlsl mqrjeishkaf.a whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka kS;sh bÈßfha fmkS isáñka kS;sfha hymd,kh iqrlaIs; lsÍug iúhla ùu › ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha kS;s wxYfha uqLH mrud¾:hhs' tlS mrud¾:h uqÿkam;a lr,Sug ck;djg isÿjk mßir widOdrKhkayS§ kS;s Wmfoia ,nd§u" wêlrK l%shdud¾. .ekSu iy rdcH uÜgfï isÿjk wK mk;a yd kS;s fr.=,dis ixfYdaOkhka yS§ odhl ùu wd§ jevigyka /ila fufyhjkq ,efí'

l%shdjg kxjk ,o Wmdh ud¾.• kS;s wdOdr ,nd§u - Wmfoia ,nd§u'• wêlrK l%shdud¾. .ekSu'• kS;s" wK mk;a ixfYdaOkhg odhlùu'• lafIa;%fha ^kS;s yd mdßißl& kshqla;slhka iu`. wka;¾ in|;d meje;aùu'

kS;suh ueÈy;aùï

fldals<dhs l<mqj wdY%s; yeU,jej m%foaYfha rdcH ±j ixia:dj úiska kS;s úfrdaë f,i ±j fy<Sug úreoaOj fY%AIaGdêlrKfhys wxl 567$2010 hgf;a f.dkql, kvqj wjika lrñka ú;a;sldr md¾Yjhka i|yd ;rfha wjjdolr tu jHdmD;sh jydu kj;d ouk f,i ;Skaÿj ,nd fokq ,eîh' fuu kvq ;Skaÿj fïjk úg mQ¾jdo¾Y kvq ;Skaÿjla f,i Ndú;hg .kq ,efí'

• ±ÿre Th kS;súfrdaë je<s leKSug tfrysj fY%aIaGdêlrKfhys f.dkqfldg ;snQ wxl 226$6 orK kvqj wod, wdh;k i|yd ksfhda. lsysmhla ,nd foñka ksudjg m;aúh'

9


isxyrdc rlaIs;h yryd úYd, mßir ydkshlg bv i,iñka bÈlsÍug fhÿkq b¿Ulkao-iQßhlkao ud¾.fhys lghq;= j<ld,Su i|yd r;akmqr osid wêlrKfhys wxl 26444/SPL hgf;a kvqjla mjrk ,ÿj ud¾.h iE§ug tfrysj w;=re ;ykï ksfhda.hla ,nd .kakd ,§' úIhNdr weu;sjrhd msysgjQ iajdëk úoaj;a lñgqj u`.ska ,ndÿka ks.uk u; ud¾.h bÈlsÍu ;ykï l< miq fuu kvqj bj;a lr.kakd ,§'

• ±,a;r m%foaYfha fnd,af.dv .`. f.dvlrñka bÈjQ fydag,a iy ;j;a wkjir f.dvke.s,s lsysmhlg úreoaOj fY%aIaGdêlrKfhys f.dkql, wxl 177$10 ork kvqj i|yd fïjk ;=re ;Skaÿjla m%ldYhg m;aù fkdue;'

• isxyrdc rlaIs;h ;=, thg ydksodhl jk whqßka fjksje,a .eg lemSu isÿl, mqoa.,hkag úreoaOj wm idudðl ixúOdkhl idudðlhska msßila úiska lghq;= isÿ lsÍfï§ wjYH kS;s wdOdr §u'

• r;=., wdÈjdiS iqidkN+ñh n,y;aldrfhka w,a,d.ekSu iy fmd,af,neoao wdÈjdiS ck;djg wh;a bvï uyje,s jHdmdrhg mjrd.ekSfï lghq;= j,§ Tjqkaf.a whs;Ska fjkqfjka kS;s wOdr ,nd§u'

udOH yd m%ldYk lghq;=

—wrK˜ oaúudisl m%ldYkh• 11 ldKavh 01 l<dmh - jkdka;r iy wms• 12 ldKavh 01 l<dmh - ixj¾Ok ixydrh• "" 02 l<dmh - RIO + 20 g miq• "" 03 l<dmh - fmdÿ c, whs;shg w; fkd;nkqæ

m;%sld• mji ksjk Èh ì÷j• >k wmøjH l<ukdlrKh• m<sfndaOkdYl Ndú;h• wmg ke;sju neß W;=ï iïm; jdhqj• › ,xldfõ jkdka;r iy ffcjúúO;ajh• ó,`. f.dÿr Tno@ ^jl=.vq frda.&• ksy~ udrhd - *dï f;,a• le<E .sks fkd;nkqæ• wdiksla lDIsridhk

10


3'2 wdydr iaffjÍNdjh yd ;srir f.dúlï ms<sn| jevigyk (FSSAP)

ksji wjg mßirfha ;srir meje;au ;yjqre lrñka ta Tiafia ksjeishkaf.a tÈfkod fmdaIK wjYH;djhka ji úfika f;drj imhd .ekSug;a iudch fj;ska .s,sfyñka mj;akd idïm%odhsl ±kqu tla/ia lrñka tajd l%shdjg kxjk ±kqu fnod yod .ekSu;a miq.sh j¾Ih mqrdjg bgq lrk ,o ld¾hhls'

;ukaf.a mßfNdackh i|yd wjYH wdydr fNda. ji úfika f;drj imhd .ekSug lKavdhï fufyhùu u.ska tlS lKAvdhïj, idudðl;ajh orkakka ksjfia wdydr øjH imhd .ekSfï § fj<|m, fj; f.jk uqo, iy fhdojk ld,h l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSug yels úh'

f.j;af;ka ,efnk ji úfika f;dr wdydr øjH ^t<j¿$ w, j¾.$ l=¿ nvq$m,d j¾.$T!IO j¾.& ;u wi,ajdiSka fj; wf,ú lsÍfuka wu;r wdodhï ,eîug lKavdhï idudðldjkag yels úh' wdydr øjH iq,n ld, jljdkqfõ tajd ixrlaIKh lr l,a;nd .ekSu ;=,ska wdydr ys`. ld,fha wf,úfhka wu;r wdodhï ,nd .ekSu flfrys;a fuu jevigyfka nyq;rhla idudðl idudðldjka fj; bvyir i,id ÿka ld,hla f,i miq .sh fojir y÷kajd Èh yelsh'

;jo .ï l=l=¿ fukau ó ueis md,kfha fh§u ;=<ska ksjfia fmdaIK wjYH;djh fukau wu;r wdodhï ud¾. .Dykshka fj; ,`.d lr ùu hkd§ iDcq m%;s,dN rdYshla fuu jevigyk úiska ;u lKavdhï idudðl;ajh fj; msßkud we;' fuu iDcq m%;s,dNSka úiska ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk w;sßla;h mßfNdackh i|yd wfkl=;a msßia fj;o wjia:dj ,eîu fuys jl% m%;sM, w;r fõ'

ji úfika f;drj Ôj;a ùug fukau Tjqkf.a ffoksl Èúh jvd;a ld¾hlaIuj mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd o jevigyk úiska w;aje,a imhk ,oafoa wdhq¾fõo ffjµ idhk mj;ajñkah' tfukau idïm%odhsl ±kqu m%j¾Okh flfrys o jevigyk úiska l%shdldrlï isÿ lrk ,§' ta wkqj È.disß f.fkk fidndoï wyr hk f;audj Tiafia m%o¾Yk meje;aùu o isÿ lrk ,§'

jhU úYaj úµd,fha mY+ iïm;a iy ëjr mSGh iu`. lghq;= lrñka ±kqu fnod yod .ekSug;a kj m¾fhaIK i|yd l%shdldrlï isÿ lsÍu;a" 2011 j¾Ih we;=,; isÿ lrk ,o foah' tfukau tu úYaj úµd,fha YsIHhka fofofkl=g flafIa;% wOHhk lghq;= i|yd myiqlï imhd §uo isÿ flßk'

oñ< udOH m%ldYk iy kj fidhd .ekSï yryd jevigyfka jHdma;sh jv jvd;a isÿ úh' 2011 j¾Ifha§ kshuq jevigyk ukakdru" jõkshdj" ls,sfkdÉÑ iy hdmk Èia;%slalj, f;dard.;a lKavdhï lrdo isÿ flßk'

tfiau w;HjYH WmlrK" îc yd frdamk øjH fukau oñ, udOH m%ldYk o ,nd §u isÿ úh'

11


Wmdh ud¾.

• ±kqj;a lsÍu• myiqlï i,id §u• m%cdj fufyhùu• m%ldYk• w;ayod ne,Sï$kj fidhd .ekSï• lafIa;%hg iïnkaO rdcH wxYfha úúO lñgq idudðl;ajh ±Íu

wu;r wdodhï we;s lsÍuwdydr úc,k hka;% ,nd §u

wdydr iq,n ld,hka ;=< úfYaIfhka fldia" fo,a jeks wdydr úc,kh lr tu wdydr ÿ,n ld,fha§ m%fhdackhg .ekSu u.ska úhoï wju fldg wdodhï W;amdokh lsÍug lKavdhï mqyqKq lrk ,§' ta wkqj kj úc,k hka;%hla .d,a, mkq.,af.dv lKavdhu fj;o ,nd fok ,§'

lKavdhï w;r ±kqu" wOHdmkh iy ;dlaIKh yqjudre lr .ekSu i|yd mqj;a yiqk uqøKh fldg t<s olajk ,§' tfiau 2011 jif¾§ .d,a, mkq.,af.dv § È.disß f.fkk fidndoï wyr hk f;audj uQ,sl lr .ksñka m%o¾Ykhla mj;ajk ,§'

2005 jif¾ isg fuf;la jevigyk l%shd;aul lsÍfï § ,o w;a±lSï u; jjk iy jefjk wdydr wmf;a hk by< m%;sY;fhka hï m%udKhlg fyda w.h tl;= l< ksYamdok f,i ksmojd fj<|fmd,g fhduq l< yels kï th jevigykg iïnkaO ldka;djkaf.a wdodhu ;jÿrg;a kxjd,Sug fhdod.; yels njg ,nd.;a mq¨,a wjfndaOhls'

wdydr ;dlaIKh ms<sn|j kj w;ayod ne,Sï /ila isÿ l< w;r tu.ska fuf;la meje;s ;dlaIKfhka Tíng .sh wdydr ksmehqï lsysmhla t<soelaùfï yelshdj 2012 jif¾ § ,eìsk' tu w;ayod ne,Sï u; fldia iy fo,a ler,s" laIksl ishU,d iy Èjq,a wdydr mdk ksmehqu" úfYaIs; fld< le|" ;lald,s msá" u;iH wdY%s; ksIamdok wd§ kemehqï /ila fj<|m, i|yd ilia l< w;r ta w;=ßka ishU,d msá ksYamdokh iyila ksmehqï 2012 iïudk Wf<f,a§ iïudkhla Èkd.ekSugo iu;aúh'

.kafkdarej lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;= mßY%fha§ lekaä isá fikag¾ iy BMICH ys§ by; wdydruh ksIAmdok fj<|m,lrKh i|yd úúO m%o¾Yk meje;ajQ w;r cd;sl mqj;am;a lSmhla u.ska ta i|yd mq¨,a m%pdrhla ,nd fok ,§'

tfiau ld¾ñl ;dlaIK tallh yd .kafkdarej wdydr ;dlaIK tallh úµdkql+, m¾fhaIK Wmfoia ,ndfok ,§' 2012 jif¾§ m%dfoaYSh uOHia:dk 2la wdrïNl< w;r tlS uOHia:dk uOHu m<df;a .ïfmd, wdikakfha o" wfkl ol=Kq m,df;a wïn,kaf;dg k.rh wdikakfha o msysgd we;s w;r .ïfmd, mkaú,;ekak ldi,a ñ,ala msysá uOHia:dkh orejkaf.a iy f.dúhkaf.a f.dú;ek iy wdydr ;dlaIKh ms<sn|j uQ,sl ±kqu ,nd §u i|yd fï jk l%shd;aulj mj;S'

2012 jif¾ § .kafkdarej wdydr ;dlaIK tallfha § weô,smsáh le;sßÉ wdh;kfha iy ldi,a ñ,ala uOHia:dkfha § f;dard.;a lKAvdhï lsysmhlg wdydr ;dlaIKfõoh ms<sn`oj mqyqKqj ,ndÿka w;r ldka;djka 400 la i|yd uQ,sl WmlrK lÜg, fnod §u ty§ isÿ lrk ,§'

12


3'3 hy md,kh yd taldnoaO jevigyk (PCADE)

rdcH hdka;%Kh úiska ksis j. úNd.hlska f;drj kshñ; kS;suh mámdàkaf.ka neyer j isÿ lrk ,o ixj¾Ok jHdmD;Ska ksis u.g fhduq lsÍu fyda tu.ska ydkshg m;a ck;djf.a wjYH;d fjkqfjka fuu jevigykg ueÈy;a ùu miq.sh fojir mqrd isÿ úh' úfYaIfhka iuyr mqoa.,hska foaYmd,k n, mq¿jkaldrlï u; mokï ù úúO jHdmD;Ska rlaIs; m%foaY j, ls%hd;aul lrkakg W;aidy ±rE wjia:d j,§ wm Bg ueÈy;a úh' úfYafhka fuu jHdmD;s fya;=fjka iuyr msßia j,g bvï wysñ ùfï ;;a;ajhla we;s úh yels njg wmg fmkS .sh w;r ta iòyd tu msßia ikakoaO lsÍu yd mdßißl iqrlaIs; Ndjh Wfoid wm ls%hd;aul úh' tfiau 2009 uehs ui rfÜ mej;s .egqïldß jd;djrKh wjidk ùu;a iu`. ixj¾Ok ls%hdldrlïj, iS>% msì§ula W;=re" kef.kysr" W;=re ueo yd jhU m<d;aj, olakg we;' fï ixj¾Ok ls%hdldrlï ud¾. ixj¾Okh" jdßud¾." úÿ,sn, W;amdokh yd c, myiqlï iemhSu jeks mq¿,a mrdihl me;sr we;' flfia fj;;a fï fndfyda jHdmD;sj, ±lsh yels jeo.;a lreKla jkafka mßir moaO;s yd tu m%foaYj, fjfik m%cd lKavdhïj, wjYH;d fkdi,ld yer ;sîuhs'

m%Odk jYfhka ixj¾Ok ls%hdldrlïj, j.lSu mejÍ we;s wdh;k mßir ixrlaIKh yd ta wdYs%; ffk;sl lreKq flfrys Wkkaÿjla fkd±laùu lK.dgqodhl ;;a;ajhls' tu wdh;k by< Odß;djhlska hqla; fkdùu fyda foaYmd,k n,hg hg;a ùug isÿ ùu fya;=jk nj wmf.a ye`.Suhs' fï ;;a;aajh ±kg isÿfjñka mj;sk ixj¾Ok ls%hldrlïj, Wmßu m%;sM, ,nd.ekSug ndOdjla úh yels w;r fkdfhla mdßißl yd iudchSh .eg¨ we;s lsßugo fya;=úh yelsh'

wm jevigyk" 2011 yd 2012 jir ;=< iS>%fhka jeä jk ixj¾Ok jHdmD;Ska u.ska mrsirhg yd fmdÿ uyckhdg isÿjk n,mEu wju lr .; yels wdldr flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrk ,§' úfYaIfhka ixpdrl jHdmD;s iòyd rlaIs; yd le<E fmfoia t<s fmfy,s lsÍu ksid isÿjk jk ydksh wju lsÍug wjYH Wml%ñl ls%hd ud¾. wm jHdmdrh úiska .kakd ,§' fï iòyd wmf.a ueÈy;aùu ;=ka wdldrhlska isÿ jqks' ìï uÜgfï lKavdhï ixúOdkh lsÍufiau rdcH uÜgfï ks<OdÍka ±kqj;a lr wmf.a inò;d Ndú;d fldg hï hï ydkSka j<lajd .ekSu hk fohdldrh yd fï fohdldrfhkau id¾:l m%;sM, w;am;a lr .; fkdyels hehs ye`.S .sh wjia:d j, wm kS;suh ls%hd ud¾. j,g fm<Uqkq w;r" mj;sk iDKd;aul mßirh uOHfha jqjo wm yg idOkSh kS;suh ch.%yk w;am;a lr .ekSug yels úh' úfYaIfhkau isxyrdc" fudaßkskaihsâ udhsï fldg b¿Ulkao .ïudkhg mdrla lemSu iòyd fhdackd jQ wjia:dfõ hy md,kh yd taldnoaO jevigyk" iajdNdúl iïm;a l<ukdlrk jevigyk yd tlaj b;sßj ;snQ wjidk l%ufõoh jk kS;suh ls%hd ud¾. .ekSug ls%hd l< w;r tu.ska tu ydksh j<lajd .ekSug yels úh'

jHdmdrfha l,dmSh ixúOdkhla jk" cd;Hka;r uÜgfï § ixj¾Ok M,odhs;dj ms<snòj ls%hd;aul jk ‘Reality of Aid network’ ys jd¾Isl iuq¿j wmf.a ixúOdhl;ajfhka 2011 ckjdß 11 Èk fld<U" f¾Kqld fydg,fha § meje;aúks' fï iòyd f,dalfha ish¿u l<dm wdjrkh jk mßÈ idudðl ixúOdk ksfhdð;hska iyNd.S jQy' wdOdr M,odhS;dj ms<snò bia;dïnQ,a m%;sm;a;s ms<snò wdpdßkS wiard ihSâ f.a foaYkhlska iuq¿j wdrïN jQ w;r" ±kg wdOdr M,odhS;dj ms<snò isÿ flfrk lÓldjf;a m%.;sh ms<snò iudf,dapkhla yd nQidka by< uÜgfï ieisjdrh b,lal fldg ‘Reality of Aid Network’ ls%hd l< hq;= wdldrh ms<snò bÈß ie<iqï lsÍu o fuys § lKavdhï ls%hdldrlula f,i isÿ lrk ,È' fï iòyd f,dalh mqrd me;sr mj;sk ixúOdk úYd, m%udKhla fukau YS% ,xldj ;=<

13


ls%hd;aul wdOdr M,odhS;dj ms<snò lghq;= lrk wdh;ko iyNd.S úh' fuu cd,h yd tlaj wm jevigyk 2011 yd 2012 fojir mqrd cd;Hka;r ;,fha oS wdOdr M,odhS;dj yd ixj¾Ok M,odhS;dj ms<snò lÓldj;g ilS%hj odhl jQy'

;jÿrg;a hy md,kh yd taldnoaO jevigyk yd iajdNdúl iïm;a ixrlaIK yd l<uKdlrk jevigyk tlaj ±kg rcrg mqrd me;sr mj;sk jl=.vq frda.hg fya;=ldrl jk lDñkdYl Ndú;h wju lsÍu iòyd rdcH hdka;%kfha wjOdkh fhduq lr,Sug ìï uÜgfï yd cd;sl uÜgfï § jevigyka rdYshla ixúOdkh lf<ah' fï ms<snòj ilS%hj lghq;= lrk ffjoH pkak chiquk uy;d yd Wkkaÿjla olajk úúO ixúOdk mqoa.,hska talrdYS lrf.k mq¿,a fmruqKla f,i fuu jevigyka Èh;a lsÍug yels úh' wmf.a W;aidyh hï hï ch.%yK lrd wmj fhduq lsÍug iu;a jqjo iuia;hla f,i wm wjidk b,lalh Wfoid isÿ l< hq;= ls%hdldrlï fndfyduhla we;' fuu .eg¿j yqfola m%dfoaYSh uÜgfï .eg¿jlg iSud fkdlr" cd;sl uÜgfï § rcfha yd iuia; ck;djf.a wjOdkh fhduq lr,Sug wmf.a Wml%ñl ls%hd l,dmh bjy,a úh' úfYaIfhka udOH ;=<ska m<uqj ish¿ fokdf.a wjOdkh fï foi fhduq lrkakg yels jQ w;r bka miqj m;s%ld fnod yeÍu yd md .ukla ixúOdkh ;=<ska fuh cd;sl uÜgfï .eg¿jla f,i i,ld j.lsj hq;= md¾Yj lghq;= lrk ;ekg jevigyka fufyhùug wmg yels úh' fuh iuia;hla f,i fï ms<snòj ilS%hj lghq;= l< mqoa.,hska" yd ixúOdk j, W;aidyfha m%;sM,hla nj wmf.a ye`.Suhs'

14


3'4 foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms<sn| fmdÿck f,alï ld¾hd,h zisys,a Èh;Z

• foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms<snò fmdÿ ck f,alï ld¾hd,h 2011 yd 2012 jir ;=, foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms<snò cd;sl uÜgfï lÓldj;la f.dvke.Sug iy foaY.=K úm¾hdi u.ska mSvdjg m;ajk ck fldgia b,lal fldg úúO Wmdh ud¾.sl miqìï Tiafia jevigyka ixúOdkh lr ls%hd;aul lrk ,È'

• úfYaIfhkau cd;sl uÜgfï § foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms<snò lghq;= lrk rdcH wdh;kh jk foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms<snò f,alï ld¾hd,h u.ska ls%hdjg kxjk m%;sm;a;suh jevigyka iòyd foaY.=K úm¾hdi ms<snò fmdÿ ck f,alï ld¾hd,h úiska ilS%h odhl;ajh ,nd fok ,§' úfYaIfhka foaY.=K úm¾hdi ms<snò cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh ieliSu iòyd yd foaY.=K úm¾hdi ms<snò wkq.;ùfï cd;sl Wmdh ud¾.h ieliSug odhl úh' foaY.=K úm¾hdi ms<snò wkq.;ùfï Wmdh ud¾.sl ie,eiau ieliSfï § Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh ffcj úúO;ajh yd lDIsld¾ñl hk lafIa;% j, we;s úhyels n,mEï ms<snòj mq¿,aj wjOdrkh lrk ,§'

• miq.sh fojir ;=, ls%hd;aul lrk ,o ìï uÜgfï jevigyka w;r wdmod l<ukdlrK jevigyka" fjkia jk foaY.=Khg .e,fmk f,i ilik f.j;= mqyqKq jevigyka" ;reK ;reKshka yd mdi,a isiq isiqúhka b,lal fldg ls%hd;aul lrk ±kqj;a lsÍï" mqyqKq jevigyka yd i`.rd m< lsÍu hkdÈh ±laúh yel'

• fuu jevigyka Wmdh ud¾.slj fldgia folla yryd ls%hd;aul fõ' cd;sl uÜgfï § m%;sm;a;suh ldrkd iòyd wjYH ueÈy;aùï isÿ lsÍu yd ìï uÜgfï § foaY.=K n,mEug ,lajk" wjOdkï l,dm j, isák ck;dj b,lal fldg jevigyka ls%hd;aul lsÍu m%Odk fõ'

• tfiau 2011 jif¾ § .egqïldÍ jd;djrkfhka uqojd.;a m%foaY j, Ôj;ajk ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajhka k.disgqùu iòyd lghq;= l<hq;= njg Wmdh ud¾.sl ;SrKhla .kakd ,È'

15


• m%;sm;a;suh ueÈy;aùï Tiafia yels;dla n,mEï wju lrk ;Skaÿ ;SrK yd jevigyka iòyd rdcH wxYh fhduq lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu'

• fjkiajk foaY.=Kh ;=< mdrïmßl ±kqfï úoHd;aul ±kqu hk foflau ixl,khka ;=,ska n,mEï wju lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu'

• foaY.=K úm¾hdi ms<snò we;s l,dmSh ixúOdk yd cd, iu`. tlaj lghq;= lr ,xldjg yels wjia:djka mq¿,a lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu'

• foaY.=K úm¾hdi we;s lsÍu iòyd wju odhl;ajhla ±la jq kuq;a wkd.;fha jeäu n,mEulg uqyqk §ug isÿ jk ;reK ;reKshka yd mdi,a isiq isiqúhka foaY.=K úm¾hdi ms<snò ±kqj;a fldg Tjqkaf.a ±kqu ;=<ska mßir ys;jd§ ;Srk .ekSug È.=ld,Skj fhduq lsÍu'

• foaY.=K fjkiaùï u; jeäjk wdmod ;;a;ajhkag uqyqk §u ioyd tu ck;dj n,.ekaùu iòyd .ï uÜgfï we;s iafõÉPd wdh;k yd m%dfoaYSh rdcH wdh;k we;=<;a ys;lr jgmsgdjla ks¾udKh lsÍu'

ìï ugufï § w;am;a lr.;a b,lal

• 2011 yd 2012 fojir ;=, YS% ,xldj mqrd úisr mj;sk mdi,a j, isiqka 2"500 la muK b,lal fldg mqyqKq jevigyka ls%hd;aul lrk ,È' fuys § m%uqL;dj ±lajQfha foaY.=K úm¾hdi ms<snò ±kqu yd wjia:d wvq .%dóh mdi,ah' tfiau mdi,a <uqkaf.a lú" ks¾udK t<s ±laùu iòyd wm wdh;kh úiska zzisys,a Èh;ZZ kñka i`.rdjla t<s olajk ,È'

• foaY.=K úm¾hdi ms<snò ±kque;s ;reK" ;reKshka ìys lsÍfï wruqKe;sj foaY.=K úm¾hdi yd ne`È iudc wd¾Ól yd ixialD;sl n,mEu ms<snòj fkajdisl mqyqkq jevuq¿jla 2012 cqks 25 yd 26 foÈk mqrd fndr,eia.uqj" Help Age uOHia:dkfha § meje;aùh' fï iòyd 35l msßila iyNd.S jQ w;r iyNd.S jQjka fndfyduhlf.a jevigyk ms<snò m%;spdrh Okd;aul úh' iyNd.S jQ msßi úYaj úoHd, isiq" isiqúhka" mdi,a <uqka yd flaIa;%fha isák wh úh'

• wïnd,al=,ï m%foaYfha ck;djf.a m%Odku .eg¿jlaj meje;s mdkSh yd lDISld¾ñl c, wjYH;djhka iemsÍu iòyd m%foaYfha j.d <sx 30la yß; jHdmdrfha ueÈy;aùu yd .ïjdiSkaf.a odhl;ajh u; m%;sixialrKh lrk ,È' fuh Tjqkaf.a lDISld¾ñl lghq;= id¾:l lr .ekSug yd wm úiska ls%hd;aul l< Ôjfkdamdhka jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï jevigykg idOkSh odhl;ajhla iemhSh'

• ls<sfkdÉÑ Èia;s%lalfha" wïnd,al=,ï .%uks<OdÍ jifï kej; mÈxÑ l< mjq,a 60lf.a lDISld¾ñl Ôjfkdamdh m%j¾Okh lsÍu iòyd wjYH lDIs WmlrK yd bß`.=" lõms" yd uqx îc ,nd §u isÿ lrk ,È' fï hgf;a Tjqka îc ixrlaIKh yd yqjudrej iòydo fhduq lrk ,È' fï jevigyk hgf;a wlalr 60lg wdikak m%udkhla j.d lsÍug wm ueÈy;aùu odhl;ajhla iemhSh'

16


• l¿;r Èia;s%lalfha md,skao kqjr yd uqo,k m%foaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY j, .ïudk y;rl wdmod l<ukdlrK ie<iqï ilia fldg" .ïudk ;=< wdmod l<ukdlrK iñ;s msysgqjd m%cdj Yla;su;a fldg Tjqkg .xj;=r wjYH;djfha § Ndú;hg wjYH Tre" fgkaÜ" fnfy;a lÜg," bjqï msyqï Wmlrk" Ôú;drlaIl lnd wdÈh ,nd fok ,È' fuu WmlrK 2012 yd 2013 jir ;=, we;sjq iq¿ .xj;=r ;;a;ajhka j,§ .ïjdiSka úiska m%fhdackhg .;a w;r fuu iñ;s YS% ,xld yß; jHdmdrfhka ueÈy;a ùulska f;drj fï jk úg tu .ï ;=< ls%hd;aul fjñka ;sfí' wm wdh;kh úiska fuu lghq;= wëlaIK ld¾h muKla isÿ lrkq ,nhs' tfiau md,skaokqjr m%doaYSh f,lï fldÜGdYfha mS,a,j,lv m%foaYfha mdkSh c, wjYH;dj bgq lsÍu i`oyd mjq,a 14la fjkqfjka fmdÿ <s`ola bÈ lrk ,È'

• fjkia jk foaY.=K ;;a;ajhkg .e,fmk f,i f.j;= j.dj isÿ lrkafka flfiao@ hkak w;ayod ne,Sfï jevigykla wm úiska yïnkaf;dg Èia;s%lalfha" jeáh .%du ks<OdÍ jiu ;=< mjq,a 75 la iu`. ls%hd;aul lrk ,§' uQ,slj ±kqj;a lsÍï isÿ lr jevigykg Wkkaÿjla olajk msßia tl;= lr Tjqkaj mqyqKq lr lkavdhï /ia fldg wjYH Wmlrk yd îc ,nd ÿka w;r" Tjqkaj wëlaIKh lsÍu wm úiska wLKavj isÿ lrkq ,nhs' fuys§ iuyr msßia úiska wm jevigyfka u.fmkaùu u; f.j;a; ÈhqKq fldg yd me< ilia lr wf<ú lr udislj re'5"000'00 la muK wu;r wdodhula ,nd .kakd ;;a;ajhg j¾Okh ù we;' fuu jevigyfka fojk mshjr wdydr ixrlaIK yd wdodhï W;amdok jevigykla 2013 jirg ie<iqï lr we;' tfiau fuu jevigyk jeáhg hdno .%du ks<OdÍ fldÜGdYh jk we;angqj jiug 2013 jif¾ jHdma; lrk ,§'

17


3'5 m%cd mdol lDIs ffcj úúO;aj l<ukdlrK jHdmD;sh (CBM)

jHdmD;sh ls%hd;aul jk m%foaY

jHdmD;s m%foaYh Èia;%slalh m%d(f,a( fldÜGdY$h .%d(ks( jiu$jiï

we;=kaf.dv mq;a;,u wdkuvqj" l¿jr.iajej we;=kaf.dv"

W¿lal=,u wkqrdOmqr uOHu kqjr.ï m,d;" uyú,ÉÑh

W¿lal=,u" fndaf.dv

lka;f,a ;%Sl=Kdu<h lka;f,a rc we, tall 03 iy 04

fld;auf,a kqjrt<sh fld;auf,a kq.fj," ls;=,aneoao

je,a,jdh fudKrd., je,a,jdh" ¨Kq.ïfjfyr

l=re.u" mälemqfy,

f.j;= j.dj jHdma;sh iy wdo¾Y f.j;= j.d

• jHdmD;sfha Rcq iy jl% m%;s,dNs mjq,a tall úiska j¾Ih mqrd m%;s,dN ,nd.kak f.j;= j.djka kv;a;= lrk w;r f.j;= j.dj ms,sn|j m%cdjf.a ±Kqj;aNdjh" l=i,;d iy wdl,am ixj¾Okh i|yd tla tla m%cd lKavdhula úiska wdo¾Y f.j;= lsysmhla mj;ajdf.k hdu isÿlrhs' fuu.ska m%;s,dNs m%cd lKavdhïj, ffoksl t<j¿" m,;=re" l=¿nvq iy foaYSh T!IO j¾. imhd.ekSfïÈ fj<om, u; hemSu wju lr.ekSug wjia:dj ie,iS we;' tfiau fuu f.j;= j.djka i|yd lDIsridhk øjH iy ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;h wju$ Ndú; fkdlrk ksid fi!LHdrlaIs; kejqï t<j¿" m,;=re wdÈh mßfndackh lsßug yelshdj ,eì we;s w;ru w;sf¾l wdodhula Wmhd .ekSfï wjia:djo WÞú we;'

m%cd ìc nexl= msysgqùu iy ixj¾Okh lsÍu

• 2012 j¾Ih wjika jk úg jHdmD;s m%foaY myu wdjrKh jk f,i m%cd îc nexl= msysgqùu isÿlr we;s w;r tajd ish,a,lau m%cdj ;=, îc ixirKh iy yqjudrej il%shj isÿlsÍug odhl ù we;' fuu`.ska m%;s,dNs lDIsld¾ñl m%cdjkaf.a fnda. j.djka i|yd wjYH jk îc j¾. tu m%cdjka ;=,§u ksIamdokh lr.ekSug;a tlsfkld w;r îc yqjudre lr.ekSug;a wjia:dj ie,iS we;' m%cd îc nexl=j m%cdjg wh;a îc .nvdjla f,i l%shd;aul jk ksid tys kv;a;= lghq;= m%cdj úiskau isÿlrk w;r th m%cdjf.a iyÔjkh iy iyfhda.h j¾Okh ùugo bjy,a ù we;'

iyNd.S;aj Ydl wNsckkh- ù i|yd

• iyNd.S;aj Ydl wNsckk l%shdj,sh ù wNsckk lghq;= j,g fhdod .ekSu yryd we;=kaf.dv" W¿lal=,u iy lka;f,a jHdmD;s m%foaYj, ù f.dùkayg tu tla tla m%foaYhl mj;sk mdßißl iy mdxY= ;;ajhkag .e,fmk f,i ù j¾. f;dard .ekSug iy kj ù j¾. ksIamdokh lr.ekSug fhduq lsÍu isÿlrïka mj;Ss' fï jk úg m%cdj úiska f;dard.kakd ,o úúO ,laIK iys; ù j¾. .Kkdjla Tjqkaf.a l=Uqrej, j.d lrñka jvd;a fhda.H ù j¾. f;dard.eksfï lghq;=j, kshe,S isà'

18


m%cd mdol ffcj úúO;aj ixrlaIK wruqo,

• m%;s,dNs m%cd lKavdhï úiskau mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk Ëqø uQ,H jevigykla jk m%cd mdol ffcjúúO;aj ixrlaIK wruqo, u`.ska m%cdj ;=, isák wju wd¾Ól yelshdjla iys; f.dú f.ú<shka yg ixrlaIs; lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= i|yd Ëqø uq,H myiqlï iemhSu isÿlrhs' fuu`.ska ir, l%ufõohla yryd lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j,g uQ,HdOdr ,nd .ekSug m%cd lKavdhï j,g yelshdj mj;sk w;r tla tla m%foaYfha we;s wjOdkug ,la jq lDIs fnda. úúO;ajh ixrlaIKhg iy jHdma; lsÍug wjia:dj ie,iS we;'

ffcjúúO;aj fldgq iy fËa;% cdk nexl=

• ffcjúúO;aj fldgq iy fËa;% cdk nexl= msysgQùu iy l%shd;aul lsÍu yryd jHdmD;s m%foaYj, tla tla fnda. úfYaIhla ;=, mj;sk m%fNao úúO;ajh iy fnda. ldKav ;=, ^fnda. Ydl mjq,a& mj;sk úúO;ajh y÷kd .ekSug m%cd lKavdhï j,g wjia:dj ie,iS we;' fuf,i fnda. úúO;ajh iy tla tla m%fNaOhkays mj;sk úfYaIs; ,laIK y÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj ie,iSu yryd mdxY=" mdßißl fjkialï iy frda. m<sfndaaO n,mEu wkqj iqÿiq fnda. m%fNaO$ldKav f;dard .ekSug m%;s,dNS m%cdjka fhduqlsÍu isÿlrhs'

wjNdú; fnda. i|yd w.h tl;= lsÍu

• fuu l%shdldrlï yryd wiajkq jdrfhaÈ úYd, m%udKhkaf.ka kdia;s jk Èjq,a" ishU,d" wU" foys jeks nyq jd¾Isl lkak fnda.j,g ir, w.h tl;= lsÍfï l%ufõo y÷kajd §u isÿ lrk ,§' fuu`.ska tu fnda. j, miq wiajkq ydks wvq lsÍug lghq;= ie,fik w;ru m%;s,dNs m%cdjka yg w;sf¾l wdodhï ud¾.

19


ks¾udKh lsÍuo isÿfõ' tfiau .ïñßia jeks l=¿nvq fnda.j,g w.h tl;= lsÍu yryd tu fnda. ksIamdok j,g by< fj<om, jákdlula ,nd .; yels w;r fld;auf,a m%foaYfha m%cd lKavdhu fï i|yd iqodkï fjïka isá'

by; l%shdldrlï$ lghq;= l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd my; l%ufõo iy Wmdhud¾. fhdod.kakd ,È'

• fËa;% mqyqKq iy wdh;k mqyqKq jevigyka ixúOdkh lsÍu• fËa;% wdo¾YK iy fËa;% pdßld i|yd m%cd lKavdhï fhduq lsÍu • uQ,sl wruqo,a iïmdokh lr §u• úúO wdh;k iy md¾Yjhka iu`. iïnkaO;d f.dv ke.Su iy tajd Yla;su;a

lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu • wLKavj miq úmrï isÿ lsÍu • m%cd ixúOdkj, Odß;d ixj¾Okh

2012 j¾Ifha meje;ajQ úfoaY mqyqKq" jevuq¿" iuq¿ iy jd¾Isl /iaùï

foaYSh mY= iïm;a ixrlaIKh iy ;srir f,i fhdod.ekSu ms,sn|j meje;ajQ mqyqKq jevuq¿j Èkh ( 2012$11$27 - 2012$12$04

ia:dkh ( wka;%d (ANTHRA) wdh;kh" fil=kaordndoa" yhsødndoa" bkaÈhdj

fuu mqyqKq jevuq¿jg iyNd.sùu ;=,ska foaYSh iy mdrïmßl f.dúm, i;a;aj úfYaI Tjqkaf.a fkdfhl=;a m%fío ^j¾.& ixrlaIKh iy ;srir Ndú;hka ms,sn|j jeäÿr wjfndaO lr.ekSug wjia:dj Wod úh" tfiau tu f.dúm, i;=kaf.a ;srir Ndú;hka iy cdk iïm;a ixrlaIKh lr .ekSug fhdod.; yels m%cd iyNd.Ss l%u Wmdhhka iy l%shdud¾. .eUqßka wjfndaO lr.ekSug wjia:dj ie,iqkq w;r fËa;% pdßld ;=,ska by; l%shdud¾. iy l%shdldrlï fËa;%fha l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ms,sn|j o wjfndaO lr.ekSug wjia:dj Wod úh'

jd¾Isl ie,iqï lsßfï iy iudf,dapk reiaùu -2012

Èkh ( 2012$12$05 - 2012$12$11

ia:dkh ( fmdlaydr" fkamd,a

fuysÈ m%cd mdol ffcjúúO;aj ixrlaIK jHdmD;sfha ish¿ idudðl rgj, ^Y%S ,xldj" bkaÈhdj" nx.a,dfoaYh iy fkamd,h& 2012 j¾Ih ;=, isÿlrk ,o l%shdldrlï iy Wm jevigykaj, m%.;sh iy m%;sM, ms,sn|j idlÉPd lrk ,È' tfiau W.;a mdvï" mek ke.=Kq .eg¿ j,g ,ndÿka úiÿï iy tajdfha m%;sM, ilÉPdjg Ndckh úh' fuu jd¾Isl /iaùfïÈ 2013 j¾Ih i|yd jHdmD;sfha ie,iqï ms,sn|j iy tajd l%shd;aul lsßug fhdod.kakd l%fudamdhhka iy m%;sM, jd¾;dlrKh ms,sn|jo idlÉPd lrk ,È'

20


3'6 id.r yd fjr< wdY%S; iïm;a ixrlaIKh yd l<ukdlrK jevigyk (MCRCM)

2011 j¾Ifha id.r yd fjr< wdY%S; iïm;a ixrlaIKh yd l<ukdlrK jevigyfka m%Odk b,lal m%foaYh jQfha tjlg jvd;a udkj n,mEï ;¾ckhkag ,laj ;snQ mq;a;,ï l,mq wdY%s; mßir moaO;shhs'

l,mq mßir moaO;sfha ;sridr meje;aug tfrysj we;s ;¾ck yd wNsfhda. y`ÿkd .ekSu i|yd ish`M md¾Yj lrejkaf.a woyia fhdackd úuiSula isÿ fldg ;;aj úYaf,aIK jd¾;djla ieliSu yd tys§ mek ke.=Kq wNsfhda.hg wod, md¾Yjhkag uqyqK §u myiq lrjk wdldrfha l%shd ud¾.hka Èß.ekaùu isÿ lrjk ,È'

fuys§ jvd;a lemS fmfkk ld¾hhla f,i jkÔù ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg wjYH ld¾hd, myiqlï yd fCI;% ld¾hhkag wjYH myiqlï ie,iSula f,i"

• ld¾hd, f.dvke.s,a,la l=,S moku u; ,nd§u'• wod, jeg,Sï lghq;= myiq lrùu i|yd tkaðka fndaÜgqjla ,nd§u'• ld¾hd,hg wjYH .DyNdKav ,nd§u'

jevigyfka uq,H wkq.%yh hgf;a isÿlrjk ,È'

l,mq wka;r Woï l,dmfha y`ÿkd.;a ia:dk 03 l uy lfvd,a me,Eá 6000 la frdamKh lsÍu' m%foaYfha ldka;d lKavdhï 03 iyNd.S lr.ksñka iy iq`M ëjr iïfï,kfha iDcq iïnkaëlrK odhl;ajfhka isÿ lrk ,§'

f,dal ixrCIK ix.ufha (IUCN) cd;sl lñgq idudðl;ajh yd tys lfvd,dkg wkd.;hla jevigyk Mangrove for the Future (MFF) yd ksis iïnkaëlrKhla mj;ajdf.k hdu ;=,ska cd;Hka;rh yd wdh;ksl w;a±lSï yqjudre lr.ekSug wjia:djla i,id .ekSug yelsúh'

21


2012 j¾Ifha jevigyfka m%Odk b,lal m%foaYh jQfha ukakdrï fødaKsh wdYs%; id.r fjr<dY%s; mßir moaO;shhs' jir 30 l ckjd¾.sl .egqï wjêhlg miqj m%foaYfha isÿ lrf.k hkq ,nk iS>% ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh fya;=fjka jvd;a ixfõ§ mßir moaO;Skag we;s iDcq yd jl% ;¾ck yd wNsfhda. y÷kd.ekSu i|yd ;;aj úYaf,aIKhla isÿ fldg jd¾;djla ieliSu isÿflßKs'

fuu jHdmD;sfha jvd;a wdl¾IKShu ksuejqu jQfha 2010 j¾Ifha hqfkiafldaj úiska m%ldYhg m;a lr we;s jkaldf,a f,dal Wreu rïid f;;a ìu wkd.;h Wfoid wdrCId lsÍu i|yd m%cd mdol ixrCIK fudv,hla ieliSu yd th l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd f,dal ixrCIK ix.ufha lfvd,dkg wkd.;hla jevigyfka (MFF) uOHu uq,HdOdr jevigykg jHdmD;s fhdackdjla wheÿï lsÍu;a" th wdOdr ,nd§ug f;dard.;a jHdmD;sh ùu;a wdh;kh ,nd.;a iqúfYaIS ch.%yKhls'

tfukau Y%S ,xldfõ iS>%fhka wvqfjñka mj;sk uqyqÿ l+ve,a,ka" ixrCIK m%h;akhla f,i fldgq ;=, uqyqÿ l+ve,a,ka j.d lsÍug ëjr m%cdj fhduq lrùu i|yd ukakdru ijq;and¾ ëjr .ïudkh b,lal lr.ksñka kshuq jHdmD;shla ls%hd;aul lrùug ,eîu m%foaYfha ëjr m%cdjg by, wdo¾Yhla ,nd§ug yelsúh'

ukakdrï w¾Ooaùmhg we;=¨jk m%Odk msúiqï ud¾.fha fomi úkdY ù .sh lfvd,dk ;Srej h,s j.dlsÍu i|yd lfvd,dk me, 6000 la isgqùu" m%foaYfha l%shdldÍ ixúOdk 03 la yjq,a lr.ksñka isÿ lrjk ,È'

iuia: jevigyfka b,lal m%foaYh ;jÿrg;a mq`M,a lrñka kef.kysr m,df;a wïmdr Èia;%slalfha ,dyq., m%dfoaYSfha f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a mdku .ïudkfha ëjr ldka;d lKavdhï 02 la b,lal lrñka w;sßla; ëjr wiajekak úc,kh fldg l,a;nd.ekSfï ;dCIKh y÷kajd§u;a úc,s; u;aiH ksIamdok lKavdhï 02 ka ia:dmkh lsÍu;a" kshuq jHdmD;shla f,i isÿlrùug yelsúh' 2012 j¾Ifha ±hg fijk cd;sl rela frdamk jevigykg iu.dój mdku kdúl yuqod l|jqr N+ñfha msysá l,mq bjqre ;Srefõ lfvd,dk me, 10"000 la isgqùu kdúl yuqodj" iuqøSh mßir wdrCIK wêldßh yd tlaj isÿ lrjkakg fhÈks'

f,dal id.r Èkh ksñ;af;ka f,damqrd isÿ lrk fjr, ;Sr msßisÿ lsÍfï jevigykg odhl;ajh iemhSula f,i 2012 iema;eïn¾ 15 Èk ukakdru k.rdikakfha fjr, ;Srfha ls' ó' 2 la yd ks,dfõ,s fjr, ;Srfha ls' ó' 2 l ÿrla msßisÿ lsÍu m%foaYfha ;reK m%cdj odhl lr.ksñka isÿlsÍug yelsúh' fuu jevigyk iuqøSh mßir wdrCIK wêldßfha iDcq iïnkaëlrKfhka isÿ lrjkakg fhÈk'

22


3'7 ¨Kq.ïfjfyr jï bjqr ixj¾Ok jevigyk

reyqKq ud.u;a" W!j fj,a,iai;a" hk wNsudk ft;sydisl mqrjrhka fol ;=< lfgdar cSú; f.jk ñksiqka fjkqfjka YS% ,xld yß; jHdmdrh jir .Kkdjla tu m%foaY ms<snoj ,o w;a±lsï wkqidrfhka wdrïN lrk ,o úh,s l,dmSh ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh" wrUd miq .sh jir ;=< tu ÿIalr;d we;s ñksiqka fjkqfjka Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh úiska fndfyda jev igyka /ila yd iudc fufyjrla lrñka m%cd ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfha fh§ isà'

tmuKla fkdj fudKrd., Èia;%slalhg;a yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalhg;a ueÈjkfia ¨Kq.ïfjfyr" jïbjqr" iSkqlal=j .%dufiajd jifñ Wm ld¾hd,hla yd f.dú fCIa;% mqyqKq mdi,la wdrïNlr we;' ta ;=<ska m%cd mdol jev igyka bÈßfha§ l%shd;aul lsßu;a mqyqKq jev igyka meje;aúfñ uOHia:dkhla f,i ÈhqKq lsßug;a fujk úg lghq;= lrñka isà' ;jo tu m%foaY ;=< úh<s l,dmSh ixj¾Ok f.j;= j.d jevigyk;a" m%Ndú yß; m%cd uq, ixúOdkh kñka ldka;d ix.uhlao msysgqjd CIqø uq,H b;sßlsßï yd úúO jev igyka isÿlrñka Yla;su;a ixúOdk Èia;%sla 02 mqrd f.dvkxjd we;' tfukau ;srir fmdaIK Whk jevigyk jeks ji úfika f;dr f.j;= f.dvke.Sfñ ls%hdj,sh Èia;%sla 02 mqrd f;dard.kq ,enq m%dfoaYSh n, m%foaYj, l%shdjg kexfõ' iEu jirlu mdfya Èia;%Sla 02 ;=< isÿlrkq ,nk mdi,a mßir jev igyk f;dard.kq ,nk ÿIAlr;d we;s mdi,a ore ±ßhka yg <ud mrmqr mßirhg wdorh l< hq;af;a flfiao@ hkak mdi,a mßir jev igyka l%shdjg kexjq w;r bÈß jir ;=<;A tajd l%shdjg kexùug kshñ;h' tfukau f;dard.kq ,nk m%foaYhka ;=< foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi j,g wkq.;j f.j;= j.dj isÿlsßu jeks jevigyka yd m%cd mdol lDIs ffcj úúO;aj jevigyka o l%shd;aul fjñka ;sfí' tmuKla fkdj c,h fkdue;s lñka j.d fkdlrK mjq,a 46 la ðj;a jk fudKrd., Èia;%slalfha mälemqfy, .ïudkfha jir .Kkdj;a w;ayer oud ;snQ jej" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok wruqof,a iq¿ uQ,HdOdr jevigyfka (UNDP/GEF/SGP) wdOdr hgf;a m%;ixialrKh fjñka mj;s'

fufia úúO jev igyka .Kkdjla l%shd;aul lrKq ,nk Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh ¨Kq.ïfjfyr m%cdj iuÕ isÿlrkq ,enq úh<s l,dmSh f.j;= j.dj wêCIKh lrñka" yïnkaf;dg Care cd;Hka;r wdh;kh 2012 jir w.Nd.fha tu wdh;kfha Leed jHdmD;sh hgf;a ;srir .Dy wd¾Ólhla f.dvke.Sfï f.j;= j.d jHdmD;shla o Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh iu`. tlaj isÿlrñka mj;Ss' tmuKla fkdj Èia;%sla 2 ;=< rdcH wdh;k yd rdcH fkdjk wdh;k iu. iqyoj yd iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrkq ,nhs'

23


tfia úúO jHdmD;s yd jev igyka /ila isÿlrñka ÿIalr;d we;s wvq wdohï ,dNS mjq,a ioyd isÿlrkq ,nk jevigyka ms<sno 2011-2012 jir ;=< l%shdldrlï my; m%foaYhka j, Èh;a lrk ,§'

lKavdhu msysá m%foaYh idudðl ixLHdj

wdrïN lsÍug wfmalaIs; kj lKavdhï

wïn,kaf;dg- frdgj, 30 uduv,

y÷kalgqj 19 yqx.u

jeáh 20 we,a,., jï bjqr

No.sßh

je,sjej

24


3'8 laIqø uQ,H jevigyk

Y%S ,xldfõ .%dóh" w¾O kd.ßl iy kd.ßl ck iudcfha mj;sk È<s÷ nj wju lrñka" hym;a fyg Èkla ,`.dlr .ekSu i|yd uqo,a muKla fkdj ;u ld,h" Y%uh" ixialD;sh" foaYSh;ajh" Wreuhka b;sßlrñka" b;=reï Ôjk rgdjlg yqre lrùu iy ;u Ôú;h Wiia lr .ekSug fjr orK ldka;d mrmqr i|yd w;aje,a imhñka ldka;d iún, .ekaùula fuu jevigyk yryd l%shd;aul úh'

iajhxfmdaIs; Ôjk rgdjlg Wreulï lshQ .%dóh ldka;dj mj;sk wd¾Ól rgdjka yuqfõ f.dÿrla njg m;aùu fya;=fjka ;u mjqf,a wdodhu .ek fjfyfik ;;a;ajhlg m;aj we;' tfiau j¾;udkh jk úg úúO .Dy WmlrK iudchg y÷kajd§u;a iu`. tu WmlrK .ekSfï Wjukdj ldka;djkaf.a ;r`.ldÍ wdYdjla njg m;aù ;sfí' fujeks ;r`.ldÍ Ôjk rgdjka .u;=<g .,d tau;a iu`.u thg úl,am f,i úúO ixúOdk úiska úúO ldrkd hgf;a ixúOdk jHqyhla we;s lrñka b;=reï yd Kh l%ufúohka y÷kajd fok ,§' tu l%u fúohka j¾;udkh jk úg ÈhqKq ùu;a iu`. .%dóh m%cdjf.a ÈhqKQj fjkqfjka lghq;= lrk ixúOdk cd,hka fï jk úg .ïudk ;=< jHdma; fjñka mj;S'

kuq;a tfia ixúOdk fndfyduhla .u;=, msysgd ;snqko ldka;d j úúO fya;=ka hgf;a msvdjg m;ajk nj wm ±l we;' tu ksid kj l%u fõohka hgf;a m%cd ixúOdkhka ìyslrñka idOdrK iq/l=ï l%ufúohka yd ldka;dj ;=< ixúOdk f.dvk.d tu ixúOdkhg n,h mjrñka hk lKavdhï l%ufõohka yÿkajdÈ" ;u b;sß lsÍï ;udf.a wNsjDêh yd mjqf,a Wkak;sh fjkqfjka lghq;= lsßug;a .u ;=< iduqysl;ajh mokï lr.;a CIqø uq,H b;=reï jev igykla Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh úiska 2011 ueo Nd. fha isg l%shd;aul úh' my; i|yka .ïudkj, b;=reï jevigyk l%shd;aul fjñka mj;S'

25


fudKrd., Èia;%slalh

;Ku,aú, - mälemQfy," ms<sufy," ;ïuekakdj" l=vd.ïudk 1-2" we,a,., jï bjqr" i|.,1 - 2iSkqlal=j - ¨KQ.ïfjfyrje,a,jdh - l=re.u jiu" fjfyrhdh" rkafoksf.dvhdh" uvq,a," ;Ku,aú,

yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh

wïn,kaf;dg" frdgj," y÷kalgqj" jeáh" uduv," yqx.u" Woao.kaor" isßhd.u"

ud;r Èia;%slalh

je,s.u - fyakaj," fldgú," uäy" Èlaje,a,-fluf.dv" foúkqjr - ;,,a," je,smsáh-neoaofldkú,j;a;

.d,a, Èia;%slalh - mkq.,af.dv" úi,a WhkwkqrdOmqr Èia;%slalh - ;ka;sßu,h" tmamdj,mq;a;,u Èia;%slalh - we;=kaf.dv" fldÜgqlÉÑhkqjrt<sh Èia;%slalh - fld;auf,a;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slalh - lka;f,a

26


3'9 ;=reKQ ñysirKsh yß; fiakdxlh

2011 j¾Ih ;=< ;=reKq ñysirKsh yß; fiakdxlfha kj lKavdhï we;s lsÍfï§ m%uqL;ajh fokq ,enqfõ hqoaOfhka úkdYù .sh W;=f¾ Èia;%slal i|ydhs' úfYaIfhkau mßir ixrlaIKh" foaY.=Kh fjkia ùu" lDIsl¾uh" ;srir ixj¾Okh hk f;audjkag wod<j ieliqKq úIh ud,djla hgf;a kj lKAvdhï mqyqKQ lrk ,§'

ta w;r .egqï ksrdlrKh yd iduh f.dv ke.Su iïnkaOjo W;=re m%foaYh uq,a lr .ksñka mqyqKq jevigyka Èh;a lrk ,§'fï i|yd W;=f¾ f;drd.;a Èia;%slalhka jk ls,sfkdÑÑh" hdmkh" ukakdru yd jõkshdj hk Èia;%slalj, f;dard.;a idudðlhska iïnkaO lr.kq ,eîh' tfiau nÿ,a," kqjrt<sh" uykqjr" ud;f,a" yïnkaf;dg" fudkrd.," wïmdr" uvl,mqj" ;%sl=Kdu,h"hdmkh" jõkshdj" ls,sfkdÉÑh" ukakdru" hk Èia;%slalj, Èia;%sla /iaùï mj;ajñka úfYaIfhkau mßir ixrlaIKh" wdmod l<ukdlrKh" foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdih yuqfõ uqyqK fok wdldrh ms<sn|j o ±kqj;a lrk ,§'

kqjrt<sh" nÿ,a," yïnkaf;dg" fudkrd.," wïmdr" uvl,mqj"uykqjr" ud;f,a hk Èia;%sla w;r w;a±lSï yqjudre jevigyka yd jd¾;d jevigyka ixúOdkh lrkq ,enQ w;r wod, Èia;%sla ;=< wmøjH l<ukdlrKh" mßir .fõYKh" relafrdamKh" fvx.= u¾Ok jevigyka yd fmdÿ ia:dk msßisÿ lsÍu jeks l%shdldrlï isÿ flßKs'

27


4' fjk;a l%shdldrlï

;srir ixj¾Okh ms<sn| ^RIO+20& iuq¿j yd ffcj úúO;aj iuq¿j

^COP-11& fjkqfjka Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha odhl;ajh

04'01 ;srir ixj¾Okh ms<snò ^RIO+20& iuq¿j

n%iS,fha ßfhda o cefkhsfrda k.rfha § 2012 cqks udifha§ meje;s ;srir ixj¾Okh ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iuq¿j fyj;a ßfhda+20 iuq¿j miq.sh oYlhl muK ld,fha§ mj;ajk ,o m%Odk;u cd;Hka;r mßir iuq¿j fõ' fuys§ ;srir ixj¾Okh i|yd yß; wd¾Ólh ms<sn| idlÉPdj jeo.;a ud;Dldjla jQ w;r wkd.; f,dalfha ixj¾Ok .uka u. fln÷ úh hq;=o@ hkak ;SrKh jk iuq¿jla f,i fuh ie,lsh hq;= ;rï wjOdkhlg ,la úh' ßfhda+20 iuq¿j fjkqfjka Y%S ,xldfõ l%shd;aul lrk ,o fmdÿ jevigyk i|yd Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh úYd, odhl;ajhla ±Íh' fï ld¾hh i|yd msysgqjd .kakd ,o zY%S ,xld ßfhda tluq;=fõZ m%Odk md¾YAjlrejd f,i Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh l%shd lf<ah' fkda¾fõðhdkq ixj¾Ok wruqo, yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevigykg wkqnoaO c.;a mßir myiqlu hgf;a iq¿ uQ,HdOdr jevigyk ÛNDP/ GEF/ SGP& úiska fï l%shdj,sh i|yd wjYH wkq.%yh olajk ,§'

Y%S ,xld ßfhda tluq;=j m%Odk l%shdldrlï lsysmhla Èh;a lrk ,È' tAjd fufiah'

• ;srir ixj¾Okh ms<sn| mqrjeis jd¾;dj 2012 - fuh .;jQ 2002-2012 oYlh we;=<; Y%S ,xldfõ isÿjQ ixj¾Okh ms<sn|j úúO wxY Tiafia isÿlrk ,o újrKhls' th ilia lsÍfï§ Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha idudðl ixúOdk ish,a, fj;skao woyia úuik ,o w;r ixúOdk 20 la muK Bg m%;spdr olajd ;sìKs' tfiau úúO ixúOdk yd mqoa.,hska iuÕ mj;ajk ,o idlÉPd ud,djlska miqj ixialrKh lrk ,o bx.%Sis niskajQ jd¾;dj 2012 cqks ui meje;s W;aijhl§ t<solajk ,È' iqrkacka fldä;=jlal= uy;d úiska th n%iS,fha ßfhdao cefkafrda k.rfha§ ks, jYfhka t<solajk ,§' bx.%Sis jd¾;dfõ isxy, mßj¾;kh îxfYdaOk iys;& yd fou< mßj¾;kh bka miqj t<s±laùug lghq;= iQodkï lr ;sfí'

28


• mßir wud;HxYh" cd;sl ;reK fiajd iNdj" úÿir úoHd iÕrdj" Y%S ,xld ;reK Ôjfõ§kaf.a ix.uh yd ;j;a wdh;k /il odhl;ajfhka z;=reKq fidndirZ kñka ;reK$ YsIH ixl,am rpkd ks¾udK ;rÕdj,shla ixúOdkh lrk ,È' tys wruqK jQfha j¾;udk mßir ixrlaIKh yd iïnkaO lghq;= ms<sn|j ;reK mrmqr w;r Wkkaÿjla we;s lsÍuhs' id¾:lj l%shd;aul jQ fuys ;Hd. m%odfkda;aijh 2012 cqks ui 12 jk Èk mßir wud;H;=ud yd fjk;a wuq;a;ka /ilf.a m%Odk;ajfhka hq;=j n;a;ruq,a, ckl,d flakaøhSh Y%jKd.drfha § mj;ajk ,È' fuys§ iuia; ,xld yd m<d;a uÜgfï ch.%dylhka i|yd ;Hd. ,nd fok ,§'

• mßir wud;HxYh úiska ilia lrk ,o rdcH uÜgfï jd¾;dj yd iïnkaO idlÉPd i|yd iqrkacka fldä;=jlal= uy;d Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh fjkqfjka iïnkaO úh'

• ;srir ixj¾Okh yd iïnkaO ud;Dld ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq l< mdmeÈ ijdßhlajQ mßir ys;ldó iafõÉPd ixúOdkh ^ECO-V& u.ska isÿlrk ,o mdmeÈ 2013 mdmeÈ ijdßhg yß; jHdmdrho odhl úh'

ßfhda+20 iuq¿fõ§ we;slr.;a tlÕ;dj jk zfyg ojfia wfma wfmalaIdjZ kï ,sheú,af,a we;s jvd;a jeo.;a m%;sodkh jkafka 2015 j¾Ifha§ tlÕ ùug kshñ;j we;s ;srir ixj¾Ok b,lal ilia lsÍuhs' rdcH uÜgñka fï i|yd wod< j.lsjhq;a;ka ueÈy;aúh hq;= w;r tA ld¾hhfha§ f,dalh mqrd l%shd;aul isú,a ixúOdkj, hï j.lSula we;s nj meyeÈ,s lreKls' fï ms<sn| mq¿,a uÜgfï idlÉPdjla we;súh hq;=j ;sfí'

04'02 ffcj úúO;aj iuq¿j ^COP 11&

jir follg jrla meje;afjk ffcj úúO;ajh ms<sn| iïuq;sfha md¾Yajlrejkaf.a

11 jk iuq¿j fyj;a COP 11 iuq¿j bkaÈhdfõ yhsødndoa k.rfha§ 2012 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 8 Èk isg 19 od olajd mj;ajk ,È' fï iuq¿j f,dalfha ffcj úúO;ajh ms<sn|j meje;afjk úYd,;u iuq¿j fõ' f,dalh mqrd rgj,ska rdcH" rdcH fkdjk yd fjk;a wxYj, ksfhdað;hka yd ksÍlaIlhka oioyilg

29


wdikak msßila óg iyNd.s jQy'fï ffcj úúO;aj iuq¿j i|yd iïnkaOùug Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh jevigykla ilia l< w;r" ta i|yd yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevigykg wkqnoaO c.;a mßir myiqlï iq¿ uQ,HdOdr jevigyk hgf;a ^UNDP/ GEF/ SGP& uQ,Huh iyfhda.h ,eìKs'

fï iuq¿j i|yd iQodkï ùu fjkqfjka jevuq¿jla 2012 j¾Ifha iema;eïn¾ ui úfÊrdu fy,ama - taÊ wdh;kfha§ mj;ajk ,§' whsÑ ffcj úúO;aj b,lal" kf.dahd ikaOdkh" hk ud;Dld hgf;a iïm;a odhlhska lsysmfofkla fuys§ foaYk meje;ajQ w;r ffcj úúO;ajh iïnkaOfhka fï jk úg we;s w¾nqoh ljf¾o@ hkak ms<sn|j jevuq¿jla o mj;ajk ,È' tfiau furg ffcj úúO;ajh yd iïnkaO lreKq weiqßka ffcj úúO;ajh wdY%s; lreKq we;=<;a m%;sm;a;suh ,sheú,a,la ilia lrk ,o w;r tys flgqïm; yhsødndoa iuq¿j i|yd ms<sfh, lrk ,oaols' fï jevuq¿j i|yd ffcj úúO;ajh wdY%s;j lghq;= lrk idudðl ixúOdk /il ksfhdað;fhda iyNd.s jQy'

yhsødndoa iuq¿j fjkqfjka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevigyfka ksÍlaIlhka f,i Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh ksfhdackh lrñka ksfhdað; msßila iyNd.s úh' Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha iajdNdúl iïm;a ixrlaIK yd l<ukdlrK jevigyk" wdydr iaffjÍNdjh yd ;srir f.dú lghq;= ms<sn| jevigyk yd m%cd mdol lDIs ffcj úúO;aj l<ukdlrK jHdmD;sh ksfhdackh lrñka .hdka m%§ma úfÊ;=x." ksu,a l=udr;=x. yd pñkao ,d,a l=udr hk l%shdldÍka ;sfokdo" mßirfõÈhl= jk rùkaø ldßhjiïo" udOHfõ§ka fofokl= jk wu,a Wvj;a; yd OfkaIa úiqïfmreuo we;=<;a jQy' tfiau fmdÿck ysñlï lñgqj" m%cd ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh wrKdhl yd ;reK i;a;ajfõ§kaf.a ix.uh hk ixúOdk ksfhdackh lrk ;j;a l%shdldÍka ;sfokl= i|yd wdxYsl wkq.%yhlao olajk ,È'

fuys§ Y%s ,xld yß; jHdmdrh ksfhdackh l< ksfhdað; msßia yhsødndoa iuq¿fõ m%Odk ieisjdrj,g fukau wdxYsl jevigyka /ilgo iïnkaO jqy' Tjqka jeä Wkkaÿjla ±lajQ lafIA;% w;r ffcj úúO;aj ixrlaIKh" lDIsl¾uh yd lDIs ffcj úúO;ajh" N+ñ Ndú;h" id.r ffcj úúO;ajh jeks wxY uQ,sl úh' ffcj úúO;ajh ms<sn| .súiqu yd th hgf;a msysgqjd f.k we;s ldgfckd ikaOdkh ms<sn| idlÉPdj,g iïnkaO ùu i|yd ksfhdað;hkag wjia:dj ,eìKs' tfiau bkaÈhdfõ yd fjk;a ÈhqKq rgj, ffcj úúO;ajh ms<sn| w;a±lSï yqjudre lr.ekSu i|ydo wjia:djla fuys§ Wod úh'

fuys§ we;slr.kakd ,o iïnkaO;d j¾Okh lr .ekSug Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrh ksfhdackh l< l%shdldÍka lghq;= lrhs' tfiau Bg iïnkaO jQ udOHfõ§ka úiska wod< iuq¿j yd tA yd wod< lreKq ms<sn|j mqj;am;aj,g ,sms imhd ;sfí' fï ms<sn|j fiiq l%shdldÍka ±kqj;a lsÍu i|ydo l%shdlr ;sfí'

30


5' Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha jevigyka l<ukdlrejka

• hy md,kh yd taldnoaO jevigy - iqrkacka fldä;=jlal=

• iajNdúl iïm;a l<ukdlrK yd ixrlaIK jevigyk- nkaÿrx. ldßhjiï- .hdka m%§ma úfÊ;=x.

• wdydr iaffjÍNdjh yd ;srir f.dú;ek ms<sn| jevigyk- ksu,a l=udr;=x.

• cd, iïnkaëlrK wxYh - rkacka lreKdkdhl

• wdOdr wëlaIK jevigyk- ckl ú;dkf.a

• foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms<sn| fmdÿck f,alï ld¾hd,h- frdIdka id,skao

• m%cd mdol lDIs ffcj úúO;aj l<ukdlrK jHdmD;sh- pñkao ,d,a l=udr

• id.r yd fjr< wdY%S; iïm;a ixrlaIKh yd l<ukdlrK jevigyk- Wmq,a ch;s,l

• ¨Kq.ïfjfyr jï bjqr ixj¾Ok jevigyk- ckl ú;dkf.a

• ;=reKQ ñysirKsh yß; fiakdxlh- ckl ú;dkf.a

• m%Odk .KldêldÍ - liqka pkaøfialr

• m%Odk mßmd,k ks<OdßkS- risld fmf¾rd

31


6' úOdhl lñgq idudðlhska

• iqrkacka fldä;=jlal= - iNdm;s

• .dñKS refíre - Wm iNdm;s

• oñ;d iukau,S mSßia - iu f,alï

• pkaøfyajd .d,a,f.a - iu f,alï

• ,hk,a ;s,lr;ak - NdKavd.dßl

• ckl b÷rejf.a - úOdhl lñgq idudðl

• à' Ô' Ô' t,a' bkaÈl - úOdhl lñgq idudðl

• wíÿ,a ió,a - úOdhl lñgq idudðl

• /*â fudid*a - úOdhl lñgq idudðl

• jhs' ;hdks - úOdhl lñgq idudðld

32


7' 2011$2012 j¾Ifha idudðl ixúOdk f,aLkh

fld<U osia;s%lalh

01' fifkyi mßir ixúOdkh02' mßirh iq/lSfï yjq,alrefjda (PEP)03' iS$i YS% ,xldfú ldka;djkaf.a ixj¾Ok fiajd iuqmldr iñ;sh ^ldka;d nexl=j& 04' >k wmøjH m%;spl%SlrK ixioh05' Ôú; yd mßirh iq/lSfï ixúOdkh06' taldnoaO Èßh ldka;d iñ;sh07' frðfâ,aj;a; lDIsl¾u" l¾udka; yd mßir ixj¾Ok iñ;sh 08' taldnoaO iu.s ldka;d iñ;sh09' mdßißlfhda10' úl,amkS cd;sl ldka;d ikaOdkh

.ïmy osia;s%lalh

11' wrefKdaoh mdßißlfhda12' mdrsißl yd mdßfNda.sl .eg¿ ms<sn| lñgqj13' roafod¿.u iqñ;=frda14' f.dal=, mßir wimqj

l¿;r Èia;s%lalh

15' fmdÿck ysñlï lñgqj16' fidnd Y%S mdßißl ixioh17' m%cd yd mdßißl ixj¾Ok moku18' yß; ñ;=frda19' ishm; mßir ix.uh20' wreK¿ taldnoaO wruqo,21' ñys;, ñ;=frda mßir ixj¾Ok moku22' m%cd flakaøSh iïm;a yqjudrej ^CORE&23' taldnoaO iudc ixj¾Ok moku24' l=l=f<a.Õ ckudOHfõ§ flakaøh

.d,a, Èia;s%lalh

25' udkj iïm;a mdßißl ixj¾Ok wdh;kh26' i;aúch moku27' yslalvqj iyNd.S;aj ixj¾Ok moku 28' ol=fKa ëjr ixúOdkh29' m%cd Yla;s ixj¾Ok moku

33


30' tmam, tlai;a iqNidOl iñ;sh31' m%cd ixj¾Ok ixúOdk flakaøh32' iajYla;s Èßh moku33' ñysl; iyÔjk ixj¾Ok moku

ud;r Èia;s%lalh

34' ;siai ch <ud iqNidOl moku35' iqyojka;hskaf.a iudch 36' fidnd Yla;s mßir moku37' ;reK mdßißl ixioh 38' ckdY% moku 39' lsßke,sh - msgfoksh .%du ixj¾Ok ldka;d iñ;sh40' iS$r lkxfla iKi iñ;sh41' ú,amsg ziuÕsZ l=vd f;aj;= ixj¾Ok iñ;sh42' iqñ;=re fh!jk iudch yd È.=je, m%cd uQ, ixioh43' iqri ixj¾Ok moku44' my;rg m%cd ixúOdk ixioh45' Èuq;= ldka;d ld¾h ixúOdkh46' w¿;af.dv tlai;a iqN idOl iñ;sh47' .eñ lsre< m%cd ixj¾Ok yd mdßißl moku 48' ioyï ñ;=frda iñ;s iïfï,kh

yïnkaf;dg Èia;s%lalh

49' wreK¨ m%cd ixj¾Ok moku50' olaIsK ñ;%;aj m%cd ixj¾Ok moku51' reyqKq yß;fõ§kaf.a ix.uh52' ud.u .euqKq ksIamdok f.dú iñ;sh53' yïnkaf;dg Èia;s%la lsß ksmojkakkaf.a iuqmldr iñ;sh54' Yla;s f.dú ixúOdkh55' ffcj úúO;aj mdßißl ixúOdkh 56' cd;sl fiajd moku57' r;= wvi| ñ;=re iudch58' ldka;d jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok fiajd uOHia:dkh59' frdgj, taldnoaO ixúOdkh60' ud.u-lsßkao je,sjeáh iq/lSfï ixúOdkh

fudKrd., Èia;s%lalh

61' ã'iS' 4-5 biqr f.dú ixúOdkh62' my< W!j udkj iïm;a iq/lSfï ixúOdkh63' fj,a,iai ixj¾Ok moku64' ljqvdj kfjdaod biqre iudch65' m%;sNd ldka;d ixúOdkh

34


66' udkj ixj¾Ok ixioh67' iriaj;S ldka;d ixúOdkh68' iu.s ixj¾Ok ldka;d ixúOdkh 69' W!j fj,a,iai f.dú ldka;d ixúOdkh

nÿ,a, Èia;s%lalh

70' lSks.u t<j¨ yd m<;=re ksIamdokh yd wf,úlrkakkaf.a ix.uh71' ffcj úúO;aj m¾fhaIK yd mqyqKq uOHia:dkh (BRIT)72' ymq;f,a iudc ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh73' l÷rg ixj¾Ok moku74' wdÈjdiSkaf.a ;reK ixúOdkh

kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalh

75' j,mfka .%dóh iyfhda.S;d ixúOdkh76' biqre Ôúf;daoh moku77' wjÈ ,xld78' Sri Lanka Center of Sustainable Alternative Solution 79' ishge,a jHdmdrh80' ,laImdk jk Èh oyr mßir ixúOdkh81' mßir .fõYK yd ixrlaIK ix.uh

uykqjr Èia;s%lalh

82' ks¾udK Y%S ,xld 83' udkj ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍfï uOHia:dkh84' .%Ska ,¾ka Y%S ,xld 85' r;akdf,dal lKavdhu86' mßir mshi ixúOdkh87' l÷rg m%cd ixj¾Ok ixioh88' mßir iq/l=ï yd úoHd .fõYK ixúOdkh89' l=Kavidf,a m%cd ixj¾Ok moku90' jeú,slrfha ldka;d ixj¾Ok ixúOdkh91' mdßißl yd f.dú lghq;= ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh92' iS$i ueoÿïnr lsß ksmojkakkaf.a iuqmldr iñ;sh"

ud;f,a Èia;s%lalh

93' mßirh yd iajNdj ixj¾Ok flakaøh94' kd W, .%dóh ixj¾Ok uyd ix.uh95' l÷rg fidndoï wdrlaIK iudc wd¾Ól moku

35


l=reKE., Èia;s%lalh

96' mvqjiakqjr .%dóh ixj¾Ok yd iqN idOl ixúOdkh ^mKavql ixúOdkh&97' ixj¾Okh i|yd jk .%dóh uOHia:dkh ^ix.%du&98' Èßh,sh lKavdhu99' ;siai tluq;= lKavdhu

mq;a;,u osia;s%lalh'

100' iduldó mßir iqrlaIs; whs;sjdislï i|yd §¾>ld,Sk úi÷ï ^m¾,aia&101' kfjdaod f.dú ixúOdkh102' ,shf.duq ldka;d tluq;=j103' ñysir mßir ixúOdkh104' ñysl; mßir iq/lSfï ixúOdkh

r;akmqr osia;s%lalh

105' mßirh yd <ud whs;sjdislï iq/lSfï ixúOdkh ^OECRP&106' taldnoaO m%cd ixj¾Ok ldka;d uyd ix.uh107' taldnoaO ldka;d uyd ix.ufha uq;af;Ügqfmd, l<dm ld¾hd,h108' iajYla;s uyd ix.uh109' isxyrdc iqñ;=frda - wU.ylkao110' fldaka.ia;ekak c, mdßfNda.sl iñ;sh

fmdf<dkakrej Èia;s%lalh

111' Èßh jk Ôú m%cd uQ, ixúOdkh

wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%lalh

112' jkaks m%cd ixj¾Ok moku113' iajNdúl iïm;a wdrlaId lrkakkaf.a ix.uh"114' jl=.vq frda. ksjdrK ;reK moku115' yß; mshi lKavdhu116' jeõisß lKavdhu

lE.,a,

117' m%cd ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh118' Y%S ,xld mßir .fõYk ix.uh119' jrldfmd< iduqysl ixj¾Ok ixúOdkh120' iyNd.S;aj ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh121' ks¾udKS ixj¾Ok moku

36


jõkshdj Èia;s%lalh

124' Rural Women Forum (RWF)

;s%l=Kdu,h osia;s%lalh

125. Rural Economic & Community Development Organization (RECDO)126. National Collaboration Development Foundation (NCDF)127. Sim Sri Lanka

uvl<mqj osia;s%lalh

128. NETHRA129. District Economic Social Welfare Organization (DESMIO)130. Working Women’s Development Foundation (WWDF)131. Beacon of the East – Social Service Organization (Besso )132. Community Resources Development Centre (CRDO)133. SCAF Welfare Organization.134. Heards – O –Sri Lanka135. Greenco Oganization

wïmdr osia;s%lalh

136' mdkïm;a;=j mßir .fõYK ix.uh137. Natural Environmental Social Development Organization(NESDO)138. NESSO 139. MADIUGAM

hdmkh Èia;%slalh140. Center for Child Development (CFCD)

37


8' 2011$2012 j¾Ifha Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl ksfhdackhka

cd;sl uÜgfï ksfhdackhka

• mßir wud;HxYfha ffcj úúO;aj tallfha m%;sm;a;s ilia lsÍfï lñgqj - idudðl

• ëjr yd c,c iïm;a wud;HxYfha cd;sl ëjr m%;sm;a;s ilia lsÍfï lñgqj - idudðl

• wdmod l<ukdlrK ljqkais,h - lñgq idudðl• È.=l,a mj;akd ftkaøSh ¥Ildrl i|yd jQ lñgqj - idudðl• f,dal ixrlaIK ix.uh - cd;sl fufyhqï lñgq idudðl• wdl%uKsl YdL úfYaI i|yd cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqj - idudðl• idïm%odhsl ±kqu i|yd m%;sm;a;s iu kS;s iïmdokh lsÍfï lñgqj - idudðl • wkd.;h i|yd lfvd,dk- cd;sl fufyhqï lñgq idudðl• fojk cd;sl ikaksfõok jHdmD;s ieliSï lñgqj - idudðl• foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms<sn| cd;sl f,alï ld¾hd,h - idudðl• foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi iyd wkq.;ùfï cd;sl ie,iqï ilia lsÍfï lñgqj-

idudðl

2011$2012 j¾Ifha yjq,aldÍ;aj wdh;k

• fkd¾fõðhdkq ixj¾Ok wruqo, (Development Fund (DF) Norway)• Tlaia*Eï TiafÜ%,shd (Oxfam Australia) • m%cd mdol lDIs ffcj úúO;aj cd,h (Local Initiative for Biodiversity, Research and

Development (LI-BIRD)• tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevigyfka f.da,Sh mßir myiqlï iq¿ uQ,HdOdr

jevigyk (United Nations Development Program) (UNDP/GEF/SGP) • f,dal ixrlaIK ix.uh - (International Union for Conservation of Nature) (IUCN)• Future Auto Mobile• Care Intarnational• jvd;a hym;a f,dalhla Wfoid cd;Hka;r jevigyk (More and Better

International Program)

38


9' Y%S ,xld yß; jHdmdrfha ld¾h uKAv,h -2011$2012

iNdm;s$m%Odk úOdhl cd, iïnkaëlrK wxYh

iqrkacka fldä;=jlal= rkacka lreKdkdhl

WmfoaYl laIqø uQ,H jevigyk

w¾cqk fifkúr;ak .dñKS refíre

mßmd,k wxYh .sKqï wxYh

risld fmf¾rdk¾uod l=udßbiqre Wux.dwhßka pkaødliqka uOqrx.tka'Ô' hir;aktÉ'mS'ã' mshr;akksYdka; ysßmsáh

liqka pkaøfialrfhda.d l,amf.a;kqcd È,arelaIs

iajdNdúl iïm;a ixrlaIK yd l<ukdlrK jevigyk

foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms<sn| fmdÿck f,alï ld¾hd,h - zzisys,a Èh;ZZ

nkaÿ rx. ldßhjiï.hdka m%§ma úfÊ;=x.

frdIdka id,skaowEmd WmfiakpfudaÈ wfhaId

wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh yd ;srir f.dúlï jevigyk

m%cd mdol lDIs ffcj úúO;aj jHdmD;sh iy m%cd iyNd.S;aj Ydl yd i;a;ajwNsckk jHdmD;sh

ksu,a l=udr;=x.fla' tÉ' ikaÈlwu,a ixÔjÈkqIsld chisxyta' Ô' pkaøsldtÉ'tï' fidaumd,ta' ù' frð;al=uqÿkS È,arelaIs

tÉ' t,a' ã' ,lañKSpñkao ,d,a l=udrohdks úkS;df¾Kqld udfk,aÔ'Ô' fmauj;SOïñld ms%ho¾YkS.hdka m%§ma

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¨Kq.ïfjfyr jï bjqr ixj¾Ok jevigyk

udOH wxYh

ckl ú;dkf.apkaok l=udrbkaÈld m%idÈkSy¾I ufkdayrtÉ'ta' mS' i|rejka

m%Nd;a chiQßhWohÔj talkdhlkd,kS r;akfialr

id.r yd fjr< wdY%s; iïm;a ixrlaIK yd l<ukdlrK jevigyk

;=reKq ñysirKsh yß; fiakdxlh

Wmq,a ch;s,l tï' tï' chiS,katï' tka' wd¾' fudfyduâ

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9' ú.Kk jd¾;dj

jd¾Isl jd¾;dj - 2011$2012 - gmsl.lk · (PCADE) 3'4 foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms

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Transcript of jd¾Isl jd¾;dj - 2011$2012 - gmsl.lk · (PCADE) 3'4 foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ms