Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics
Transcript of Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics
Japanese Panel Study of
Employment Dynamics
2018
Index/Survey overviewJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
2
Index
Work place status: (1) Amount of tasks 94
Work place status: (2) Discrimination 96
Work place status: (3) Power & sexual harassment 98
Work place status: (4) Labour union 100
Work place status: (5) Injury 102
Work place status: (6) Mental health 104
Nature of work: (1) Variety of tasks 108
Nature of work: (2) Comprehension of whole tasks 110
Nature of work: (3) Influence on others 112
Nature of work: (4) Degree of own discretion 114
Nature of work: (5) Fairness in evaluation 116
Job satisfaction: (1) Satisfaction in task substance 120
Job satisfaction: (2) Satisfaction in relationships with others 122
Job satisfaction: (3) Realisation of self-development 124
Job satisfaction: (4) Own future career perspective 126
Job satisfaction: (5) Satisfaction in accumulated work exper 128
Job satisfaction: (6) Work attitude with vivid feeling 130
3. Second job Dynamics 134
With or without taking second job 134
Reasons of taking second job 136
Type of working of the highest income second job 138
Content of work of the highest income second job 140
Specific work content of second job 142
Business type of second job 144
With or without store of second job 146
With or without business contract of second job 148
Using or not using crowdsourcing in second job 150
Number of the second jobs 152
Working hours per week of the second jobs 154
Desire to take second job 156
Reasons of desire to take second job 158
4. Aspects of Employment as in December 160
Status of working 160
Type of working 162
Type of employment 164
Incorporated or not 166
With or without store 168
With or without business contract 170
Using or not using crowdsourcing 172
Industry 174
Number of employees 176
Occupation 178
Position title 180
With or without employment contract term 182
Employment contract term 184
Working days per week 186
Working hours per week 188
Salary payment method 190
Hourly rate 192
Commuting methods 194
Survey overview 8
Part 1 Profile 9
1. Individual Attribute 10
Gender 10
Age 12
Present residential place 14
Residential place of around 15 years old 16
Residential place of around 20 years old 18
Residential place at the first employment 20
Type of residence 22
2. Family 24
Marital status 24
Type of working of the spouse 26
With or without a child/children 28
Number of children 30
Age of the eldest child 32
Age of the youngest child 34
Cohabiter 36
With or without doing nursing care 38
Number of persons requiring long-term care 40
Relationship of persons requiring long-term care 42
Notification to the company or seniors about current
nursing of a person requiring long-term care
3. Educational Background 46
Final educational background 46
Graduated faculty 48
Present school year 50
Dropout experience 52
Academic achievement at the last junior high school year 54
4. Others 56
With whom can you consult? 56
Part 2 Employment dynamics of 2017 59
1. Annual Labour Force Status 60
Labour force status of January 2017 60
Labour force status of February 2017 62
Labour force status of March 2017 64
Labour force status of April 2017 66
Labour force status of May 2017 68
Labour force status of June 2017 70
Labour force status of July 2017 72
Labour force status of August 2017 74
Labour force status of September 2017 76
Labour force status of October 2017 78
Labour force status of November 2017 80
Annual occupational events (1) 82
Annual occupational events (2) 84
2. Work Place Status and Content of Work 86
Job upskilling 86
On-the-Job-Training opportunity 88
Off-the-Job-Training opportunity 90
With or without self-development 92
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Index/Survey overviewJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Status of employment (unemployment) insurance coverage 280
Annual income from primary job 282
Annual income from second jobs and subsidiary business 284
Annual income from other sources than jobs 286
Annual income of the spouse 288
4. Work and Family-life Balance 290
Holiday acquisition condition 290
Rate of taking paid leaves 292
Stress of taking balance of work and family life 294
Reasons of stress 296
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the past 299
1. Number of Resignation Times 300
Number of resignation times in the past 300
2. Status of Working of Initial Employment 302
Type of working 302
Industry 304
Number of employees 306
Occupation 308
3. Status of Working of Previous Employment 310
Type of working 310
Industry 312
Labour movement among industries
(large category) pattern
Number of employees 316
Movement among different enterprise scales
(medium category) pattern
Occupation 320
Movement among different occupation types (medium category)
/Pattern of movement between occupation types
Working days per week 324
Working hours per week 326
Annual income 328
Increase/Decrease status of annual income
(before and one year after changing jobs)
Increase/Decrease status of annual income
(before and two years after changing jobs)
Channels to find current place of work (multiple answers) 334
The channel to find current place of work (single answer) 336
Order of timing between the last resignation
and adoption of current employment
Reasons of the resignation (multiple answers) 340
The reason of resignation (single answer) 342
4. Status of Working around the Youngest Child Delivery 344
Status of working around the youngest child delivery:
(1) at the pregnancy recognition
Status of working around the youngest child delivery:
(2) at the delivery
Status of working around the youngest child delivery:
(3) at the 1st birthday
Social system used at the youngest child delivery 347
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346
314
318
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330
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344
Work flexibility: (1) Flexibility of days in duty 196
Work flexibility: (2) Flexibility of hours in duty 198
Work flexibility: (3) Flexibility of working place 200
Working place 204
Time allocation of work (1) The work in essential duty
directly linked with the result
Time allocation of work (2) Circumstantial jobs 208
Time allocation of work (3) Standby and waiting time
for tasks and customers, etc.
Time for telework 212
Status of telework system introduction and adoption 214
Subject person to telework system 216
Reasons of being engaged in work as in December
(multiple answers)
The reason of being engaged in work as in December
(single answer)
Reasons of absence from work (multiple answers) 222
The reason of absence from work (single answer) 224
5. Desire to Work as in December 226
Could be engaged in work upon availability? 226
Desire to work 227
Degree of desire to work 228
With or without job seeking 229
Reasons of seeking no job (multiple answers) 230
The reason of seeking no job (single answer) 231
Reasons of unemployment (multiple answers) 232
The reason of unemployment (single answer) 233
Reasons of no desire to work (multiple answers) 234
The reason of no desire to work (single answer) 235
Part 3 Living dynamics of 2017 237
1. Living Situations 238
Level of happiness 238
Life satisfaction 240
Annual events and living 242
Self-development activities 244
Stress: (1) Have headaches and dizziness 246
Stress: (2) Have a pain in back, low back or shoulders 248
Stress: (3) Have a palpitation or short breath 250
Stress: (4) Feel exhausted 252
Stress: (5) Become tense 254
Stress: (6) Feel depressed 256
Stress: (7) Suffer a loss of appetite 258
Stress: (8) Have insomnia 260
2. Time for living 264
Time for living (1) Commutation 264
Time for living (2) Working days: Housework and childcare 266
Time for living (2) Holiday: Housework and childcare 268
3. Household Economy Situation 270
Principal household income earner 270
Income source of living expenses 272
How to cover the living expenses 274
Status of health insurance system coverage 276
Status of pension system coverage 278
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Index/Survey overviewJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Part 5 Desire for Future Employment 349
1. Learning Students' Desire for Employment 350
Approach taken related to future career plan
in the past one year
Desired future plan after graduation 352
Decision of occupation after graduation 354
Job-hunting experience 356
2. Desire for Changing or Hunting job 358
Desire for changing or hunting job 358
Do you have desire to leave from work? 360
Part 6 Addit ional Survey 363
1. Wage 364
Situation explanation of wage system 364
Is the wage adequate for the content of work? 366
Demand for wage increase to the work place 368
2. Learning behaviour 370
Learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors 370
Learning behaviour by oneself 372
Reasons of taking learning behaviour 374
Effects resulted from learning behaviour 376
Reasons of not taking learning behaviour 378
About learning behaviour (1) Realised what to learn 380
About learning behaviour (2) Plan setting established for
target and goal of the learning
About learning behaviour (3) Have places where learned
contents can be shared with others
About learning behaviour (4) Have places where learned
subjects can get helpful
Learning behaviour related to work 390
Learning behaviour in student days 392
3. Housework 394
Housework sharing percentage: (1) Yourself 394
Housework sharing percentage: (2) Spouse 396
Housework sharing percentage: (3) Family members other
than the spouse
Time spent for housework 400
Heaviness degree of housework 402
Reasons why you don't feel load of housework 404
Reasons why you feel load of housework 406
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Index/Survey overviewJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Index of questionnaire in order of question No.
Question No. Question No.
Q1 Gender 10 Q32(1) Reasons of no desire to work (multiple answers) 234
Q2 Age 12 Q32(2) The reason of no desire to work (single answer) 235
Q4 Present residential place 14 Q33 Industry 174
Q5 Final educational background 46 Q34 Number of employees 176
Q6 Graduated faculty 48 Q35 Occupation 178
Q7 Present school year 50 Q36 Position title 180
Q8 Dropout experience 52 Q37 With or without employment contract term 182
Q9 Marital status 24 Q38 Employment contract term 184
Q10 With or without a child/children 28 Q39 Status of health insurance system coverage 276
Q11 Number of children 30 Q39 Status of pension system coverage 278
Q12 Age of the eldest child 32 Q39 Status of employment (unemployment)
Q12 Age of the youngest child 34 insurance coverage
Q13 Type of residence 22 Q40(1) Working days per week 186
Q14 Cohabiter 36 Q40(2) Working hours per week 188
Q15 Principal household income earner 270 Q41 Salary payment method 190
Q16-1(1) Labour force status of January 2017 60 Q42 Hourly rate 192
Q16-1(2) Labour force status of February 2017 62 Q43(1) Work flexibility: (1) Flexibility of days in duty 196
Q16-1(3) Labour force status of March 2017 64 Q43(2) Work flexibility: (2) Flexibility of hours in duty 198
Q16-1(4) Labour force status of April 2017 66 Q43(3) Work flexibility: (3) Flexibility of working place 200
Q16-2(1) Labour force status of May 2017 68 Q44 Working place 204
Q16-2(2) Labour force status of June 2017 70 Q45(1) Time allocation of work (1) The work in essential
Q16-2(3) Labour force status of July 2017 72 duty directly linked with the result
Q16-2(4) Labour force status of August 2017 74 Q45(2) Time allocation of work (2) Circumstantial jobs 208
Q16-3(1) Labour force status of September 2017 76 Q45(3) Time allocation of work (3) Standby and waiting time
Q16-3(2) Labour force status of October 2017 78 for tasks and customers, etc.
Q16-3(3) Labour force status of November 2017 80 Q46 Time for telework 212
Q17 Status of working 160 Q47 Status of telework system introduction and adoption 214
Q18 Type of working 162 Q48 Subject person to telework system 216
Q19 Type of employment 164 Q49 Commuting methods 194
Q20 Incorporated or not 166 Q50-1(1) Time for living (1) Commutation 264
Q21 With or without store 168 Q50-2(1) Time for living (2) Working days: Housework and childcare 266
Q22 With or without business contract 170 Q50-2(2) Time for living (2) Holiday: Housework and childcare 268
Q23 Using or not using crowdsourcing 172 Q51 Number of resignation times in the past 300
Q24(1) Reasons of being engaged in work as in December Q52 Level of happiness 238
(multiple answers) Q53 Life satisfaction 240
Q24(2) The reason of being engaged in work as in December Q54 Annual events and living 242
(single answer) Q55 Annual occupational events (1) 82
Q25(1) Reasons of absence from work (multiple answers) 222 Q56 Annual occupational events (2) 84
Q25(2) The reason of absence from work (single answer) 224 Q57 Self-development activities 244
Q26 Could be engaged in work upon availability? 226 Q58 Holiday acquisition condition 290
Q27 Desire to work 227 Q59 Rate of taking paid leaves 292
Q28 Degree of desire to work 228 Q60(1) Stress: (1) Have headaches and dizziness 246
Q29 With or without job seeking 229 Q60(2) Stress: (2) Have a pain in back, low back or shoulders 248
Q30(1) Reasons of seeking no job (multiple answers) 230 Q60(3) Stress: (3) Have a palpitation or short breath 250
Q30(2) The reason of seeking no job (single answer) 231 Q60(4) Stress: (4) Feel exhausted 252
Q31(1) Reasons of unemployment (multiple answers) 232 Q60(5) Stress: (5) Become tense 254
Q31(2) The reason of unemployment (single answer) 233 Q60(6) Stress: (6) Feel depressed 256
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Index/Survey overviewJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Question No. Question No.
Q60(7) Stress: (7) Suffer a loss of appetite 258 Q84 Number of employees of previous employment 316
Q60(8) Stress: (8) Have insomnia 260 Q84 Movement among different enterprise scales
Q61 Income source of living expenses 272 (medium category) pattern
Q62 How to cover the living expenses 274 Q85 Occupation of previous employment 320
Q63 Job upskilling 86 Q85 Movement among different occupation types (medium category)
Q64 On-the-Job-Training opportunity 88 /Pattern of movement between occupation types
Q65 Off-the-Job-Training opportunity 90 Q86(1) Number of working days in previous employment 324
Q66 With or without self-development 92 Q86(2) Number of working hours in previous employment 326
Q67(1) Work place status: (1) Amount of tasks 94 Q87 Annual income of previous employment 328
Q67(2) Work place status: (2) Discrimination 96 Q87 Increase/Decrease status of annual income
Q67(3) Work place status: (3) Power & sexual harassment 98 (before and one year after changing jobs)
Q67(4) Work place status: (4) Labour union 100 Q87 Increase/Decrease status of annual income
Q67(5) Work place status: (5) Injury 102 (before and two years after changing jobs)
Q67(6) Work place status: (6) Mental health 104 Q88(1) Channels to find current place of work
Q68(1) Nature of work: (1) Variety of tasks 108 (multiple answers)
Q68(2) Nature of work: (2) Comprehension of whole tasks 110 Q88(2) The channel to find current place of work
Q68(3) Nature of work: (3) Influence on others 112 (single answer)
Q68(4) Nature of work: (4) Degree of own discretion 114 Q89 Order of timing between the last resignation
Q68(5) Nature of work: (5) Fairness in evaluation 116 and adoption of current employment
Q69(1) Job satisfaction: (1) Satisfaction in task substance 120 Q90(1) Reasons of the resignation (multiple answers) 340
Q69(2) Job satisfaction: (2) Satisfaction in relationships Q90(2) The reason of resignation (single answer) 342
with others Q91(1) Status of working around the youngest child delivery
Q69(3) Job satisfaction: (3) Realisation of self-development 124 (1) at the pregnancy recognition
Q69(4) Job satisfaction: (4) Own future career perspective 126 Q91(2) Status of working around the youngest child delivery
Q69(5) Job satisfaction: (5) Satisfaction in accumulated (2) at the delivery
work experience Q91(3) Status of working around the youngest child delivery
Q69(6) Job satisfaction: (6) Work attitude with vivid feeling 130 (3) at the 1st birthday
Q70 Stress of taking balance of work and family life 294 Q92 Social system used at the youngest child delivery 347
Q71 Reasons of stress 296 Q95(1) Residential place of around 15 years old 16
Q72 With or without taking second job 134 Q95(2) Residential place of around 20 years old 18
Q73 Desire to take second job 156 Q95(3) Residential place at the first employment 20
Q74 Reasons of desire to take second job 158 Q96 Academic achievement at the last junior high school year 54
Q75 Reasons of taking second job 136 Q98(1) Annual income from primary job 282
Q76(1) Type of working of the highest income second job 138 Q98(2) Annual income from second jobs and subsidiary business 284
Q76(2) Content of work of the highest income second job 140 Q98(3) Annual income from other sources than jobs 286
Q76(3) Specific work content of second job 142 Q99 With whom can you consult? 56
Q76(4) Business type of second job 144 Q100 Type of working of the spouse 26
Q76(5) With or without store of second job 146 Q101 Annual income of the spouse 288
Q76(6) With or without business contract of second job 148 Q102 With or without doing nursing care 38
Q76(7) Using or not using crowdsourcing in second job 150 Q103 Number of persons requiring long-term care 40
Q76(8) Number of the second jobs 152 Q104 Relationship of persons requiring long-term care 42
Q77 Working hours per week of the second jobs 154 Q105 Notification to the company or seniors about current
Q78 Type of working of initial employment 302 nursing of a person requiring long-term care
Q79 Industry of initial employment 304 Q106 Desire for changing or hunting job 358
Q80 Number of employees of initial employment 306 Q107 Do you have desire to leave from work? 360
Q81 Occupation of initial employment 308 Q108 Approach taken related to future career plan
Q82 Type of working of previous employment 310 in the past one year
Q83 Industry of previous employment 312 Q109 Desired future plan after graduation 352
Q83 Labour movement among industries Q110 Decision of occupation after graduation 354
(large category) pattern Q111 Job-hunting experience 356
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Index/Survey overviewJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Question No. (Additional Survey)
Q3 Situation explanation of wage system 364
Q4 Is the wage adequate for the content of work? 366
Q5 Demand for wage increase to the work place 368
Q6-1 Learning behaviour instructed by the company
or seniors
Q6-2 Learning behaviour by oneself 372
Q7 Reasons of taking learning behaviour 374
Q8 Effects resulted from learning behaviour 376
Q9 Reasons of not taking learning behaviour 378
Q10(1) About learning behaviour
(1) Realised what to learn
Q10(2) About learning behaviour
(2) Plan setting established for target and goal of the learning
Q10(3) About learning behaviour
(3) Have places where learned contents can be shared with others
Q10(4) About learning behaviour
(4) Have places where learned subjects can get helpful
Q11 Learning behaviour related to work 390
Q12 Learning behaviour in student days 392
Q13(1) Housework sharing percentage: (1) Yourself 394
Q13(2) Housework sharing percentage: (2) Spouse 396
Q13(3) Housework sharing percentage: (3) Family members other
than the spouse
Q14 Time spent for housework 400
Q15 Heaviness degree of housework 402
Q16 Reasons why you don't feel load of housework 404
Q17 Reasons why you feel load of housework 406
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Index/Survey overviewJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
■ Purpose
Reveal dynamics and variation of employment and non-employment all over the country
■ Survey subject population
Men and women of 15 years old and over throughout the country
■ Number of samples
50,677 persons **21 samples are excluded for totalling subjects due to overseas emigration.
* Continued samples (continuous answerers since last year): 37,503 persons
* Additional samples (new answerers, this year): 10,369 persons
* Revived samples (no answer in 2017 survey, but answered in 2016): 2,805 persons
■ Sampling
Allocation is based on following 6 properties
* Gender: Male/Female
* Age: 15-19/20-24/25-34/35-44/45-54/55-64/65-69/70 years old and over
* Labour force status: Labour force /Not in labour force
* Type of working: Self-employment/Family worker/Executive/Regular/Non-regular/Unemployment
* Education: Below university/University or higher/Attending school
* Residential place: Hokkaido/Tohoku/Minami Kanto/Kita Kanto-Koshin/Hokuriku/Tokai/Kinki
/Chugoku/Shikoku/Kyushu/Okinawa (11 areas)
■ Survey period
January 12 - January 31, 2018
■ Survey method
Internet monitoring survey
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An additional survey was carried out for the employees who answered as ("employed by company or
organisation, etc." in the survey) after the above reported survey
■ Number of samples
30,223 persons
■ Survey period
January 17 - February 5, 2018
■ Survey method
Internet monitoring survey
Survey overview
Survey design
Aggregation method
Guide to read the survey report
* Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/
Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over
* In case n < 50, it means reference value
* Weighted sampling may have the case that survey results differ from the results simply
calculated from the listed data
* About the terms used in the survey report
Persons employed: Persons who was employed for a certain occupation in a certain industry.
(including persons absent from work, listed bellow)
Employee: Persons employed and engaged in work
(including persons absent from work, listed bellow)
Persons unemployed: Persons who was not employed. (unemployment + non-labour force, listed below)
Persons absent from work: Persons who was employed and had work (job), but was absent from work
Unemployment: Persons who was seeking jobs
Non-labour force: Persons who did not work (was not employed anywhere)
* Type of working as analysis axes are data of status in employment as in December 2017
* Weighted sampling was applied so that construction of Gender x Age x Labour force status x
Education structure could reflect the population.
** After weighted sampling, total is 50,711 persons
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Part 1
Profile
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Q1 Please answer your gender.
1. Individual Attribute
■ Gender (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Male Female
2017 Total 50711 48.4 51.6
Employees Total 24653 55.0 45.0
Regular employee 14879 68.5 31.5
15 - 24 years old 933 56.9 43.1
25 - 34 years old 3546 64.5 35.5
35 - 44 years old 4193 70.8 29.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 71.2 28.8
55 - 64 years old 2075 71.9 28.1
65 years old and over 408 64.4 35.6
Non-regular employee 9619 34.3 65.7
15 - 24 years old 1247 46.4 53.6
25 - 34 years old 1268 34.2 65.8
35 - 44 years old 1767 20.3 79.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 17.3 82.7
55 - 64 years old 1881 38.5 61.5
65 years old and over 1596 55.1 44.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 70.7 29.3
15 - 24 years old 174 50.7 49.3
25 - 34 years old 293 55.5 44.5
35 - 44 years old 643 73.5 26.5
45 - 54 years old 849 73.1 26.9
55 - 64 years old 1026 73.1 26.9
65 years old and over 1287 72.1 27.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 28.3 71.7
Non-working 21138 36.8 63.2
15 - 24 years old 3151 52.1 47.9
25 - 34 years old 1093 27.4 72.6
35 - 44 years old 1401 19.3 80.7
45 - 54 years old 1194 22.0 78.0
55 - 64 years old 2058 28.8 71.2
65 years old and over 12241 38.6 61.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Q2 Please answer your age.
■ Age (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
15 - 19
years old
20 - 24
years old
25 - 29
years old
30 - 34
years old
35 - 39
years old
40 - 44
years old
45 - 49
years old
50 - 54
years old
55 - 59
years old
60 - 64
years old
65 - 69
years old
70 years
old and
over
2017 Total 50711 5.3 5.6 4.9 7.5 6.9 9.2 8.3 7.0 8.0 6.3 9.3 21.7
Employees Total 24653 1.6 7.3 7.7 11.9 10.5 13.7 12.5 10.2 10.1 6.1 5.4 2.9
Regular employee 14879 0.9 5.4 8.8 15.0 12.2 16.0 13.9 11.1 10.2 3.8 2.0 0.8
Non-regular employee 9619 2.9 10.1 6.0 7.2 8.0 10.3 10.5 8.8 10.0 9.6 10.6 6.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 1.1 3.0 2.7 4.1 5.5 9.6 9.7 10.1 13.3 10.8 15.3 14.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 0.7 4.2 3.8 4.8 7.8 10.1 11.6 7.0 13.6 9.2 13.7 13.5
Non-working 21138 10.6 4.3 2.1 3.1 2.9 3.7 2.9 2.7 4.2 5.5 12.5 45.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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■ Age (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
15 - 19
years old
20 - 24
years old
25 - 29
years old
30 - 34
years old
35 - 39
years old
40 - 44
years old
45 - 49
years old
50 - 54
years old
55 - 59
years old
60 - 64
years old
65 - 69
years old
70 years
old and
over
2017 Total 50711 5.3 5.6 4.9 7.5 6.9 9.2 8.3 7.0 8.0 6.3 9.3 21.7
Employees Total 24653 1.6 7.3 7.7 11.9 10.5 13.7 12.5 10.2 10.1 6.1 5.4 2.9
Male total 24524 5.7 6.0 4.5 8.7 6.9 10.0 8.5 7.3 7.9 6.7 9.5 18.4
Regular employee 10194 0.8 4.4 6.9 15.5 12.0 17.1 14.3 11.7 10.5 4.1 1.9 0.7
Non-regular employee 3296 3.8 13.8 5.9 7.3 5.1 5.8 5.2 4.6 6.8 15.2 17.1 9.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 0.9 2.0 1.7 3.6 5.2 10.4 10.2 10.3 13.2 11.6 16.3 14.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 0.3 8.0 6.6 9.4 11.0 14.5 10.7 5.2 5.2 6.2 11.5 11.5
Non-working 7786 14.9 6.2 1.6 2.2 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.8 4.8 13.5 47.1
Female total 26187 5.0 5.3 5.3 6.4 6.9 8.4 8.1 6.8 8.1 5.8 9.2 24.8
Regular employee 4685 0.9 7.6 12.8 14.0 12.6 13.5 13.1 9.8 9.3 3.1 2.2 0.9
Non-regular employee 6323 2.4 8.2 6.1 7.1 9.5 12.7 13.3 11.1 11.6 6.7 7.2 4.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 1.6 5.3 5.2 5.3 6.2 7.5 8.6 9.7 13.4 8.7 13.0 15.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 0.9 2.7 2.6 3.1 6.5 8.4 11.9 7.7 16.9 10.3 14.6 14.3
Non-working 13352 8.2 3.1 2.4 3.6 3.8 4.7 3.6 3.4 5.1 5.9 12.0 44.3
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Q4 Where do you live now?
■ Present residential place (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Hokkaido Tohoku Minami
Kanto
Kita Kanto,
Koshinetsu
Hokuriku Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku Kyusyu Okinawa
2017 Total 50711 4.4 7.0 28.9 7.7 4.1 11.7 16.3 5.9 3.1 10.0 1.0
Employees Total 24653 4.2 6.7 30.4 7.6 4.2 12.2 15.6 5.8 2.9 9.5 1.1
Regular employee 14879 4.0 6.9 30.2 7.6 4.4 12.3 14.9 6.0 3.0 9.7 1.0
15 - 24 years old 933 4.8 8.1 21.8 8.9 4.4 16.9 12.2 7.4 4.0 10.5 1.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 3.3 6.2 33.8 7.0 3.7 12.3 15.5 5.4 2.4 9.2 1.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 3.9 6.7 31.2 7.4 4.3 12.1 15.0 5.9 2.9 9.4 1.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 4.1 6.8 30.5 7.6 4.6 12.2 15.4 5.7 2.8 9.3 1.0
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.8 8.3 25.5 8.4 5.2 11.2 13.7 6.8 3.8 11.3 0.9
65 years old and over 408 4.4 6.5 29.0 6.7 4.4 11.0 16.5 6.6 3.2 11.3 0.6
Non-regular employee 9619 4.4 6.5 30.6 7.6 3.8 12.0 16.6 5.5 2.7 9.1 1.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 4.5 6.3 31.3 7.0 2.9 12.5 18.2 5.3 2.4 8.9 0.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 4.9 6.1 32.4 7.2 3.1 10.7 16.8 5.3 2.5 9.5 1.7
35 - 44 years old 1767 4.2 6.1 30.0 7.3 4.2 12.6 17.0 4.8 3.0 9.1 1.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 4.5 6.7 29.9 7.7 3.8 12.6 16.9 5.1 2.4 9.0 1.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 4.7 7.3 27.8 8.6 4.3 11.7 16.0 5.9 3.0 9.7 1.1
65 years old and over 1596 3.9 6.0 33.6 7.7 4.2 11.8 15.1 6.4 2.5 8.6 0.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 4.0 6.9 29.2 8.0 4.2 11.5 15.7 6.1 3.3 10.1 1.0
15 - 24 years old 174 3.1 6.3 33.1 8.6 5.2 7.2 14.2 5.7 2.0 13.4 0.9
25 - 34 years old 293 3.2 5.8 28.5 6.2 5.0 13.3 20.6 5.3 2.8 8.4 0.8
35 - 44 years old 643 3.6 5.7 30.9 7.5 4.4 11.9 16.0 5.6 2.9 10.1 1.5
45 - 54 years old 849 5.1 6.4 31.6 6.9 4.0 11.3 15.1 4.9 3.3 10.7 0.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 4.1 8.4 26.3 8.2 4.6 10.9 14.5 6.5 3.6 11.4 1.4
65 years old and over 1287 3.6 7.1 28.8 9.2 3.6 12.1 15.8 6.8 3.6 8.6 0.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 4.3 9.7 21.5 10.0 4.9 12.0 15.6 5.0 5.2 11.1 0.8
Non-working 21138 4.6 7.3 27.3 7.6 4.1 11.2 17.3 6.0 3.2 10.4 0.9
15 - 24 years old 3151 3.7 7.1 28.3 8.1 4.0 11.2 17.6 5.6 3.0 10.5 0.9
25 - 34 years old 1093 4.5 5.5 31.5 7.1 2.9 11.8 18.5 5.1 2.3 9.7 1.2
35 - 44 years old 1401 4.6 5.3 34.2 6.6 2.6 10.8 18.7 4.9 2.5 8.9 1.0
45 - 54 years old 1194 5.0 6.1 33.1 6.2 3.1 10.7 18.5 5.0 2.6 8.5 1.2
55 - 64 years old 2058 5.1 8.0 26.2 8.0 3.6 10.5 16.8 5.8 3.3 11.4 1.3
65 years old and over 12241 4.8 7.7 25.6 7.8 4.6 11.3 16.9 6.5 3.4 10.7 0.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
15
■ Present residential place (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Hokkaido Tohoku Minami
Kanto
Kita Kanto,
Koshinetsu
Hokuriku Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku Kyusyu Okinawa
2017 Total 50711 4.4 7.0 28.9 7.7 4.1 11.7 16.3 5.9 3.1 10.0 1.0
Employees Total 24653 4.2 6.7 30.4 7.6 4.2 12.2 15.6 5.8 2.9 9.5 1.1
Male total 24524 4.2 7.0 29.4 7.8 4.1 11.9 16.0 5.9 3.1 9.5 1.1
Regular employee 10194 4.0 6.8 30.6 7.7 4.2 12.9 14.9 6.0 2.8 9.2 1.0
15 - 24 years old 531 5.1 8.5 19.8 9.7 3.8 19.0 11.7 8.6 3.9 9.0 1.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 3.4 6.2 33.2 7.2 3.8 12.7 15.4 5.6 2.3 9.1 1.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 3.9 6.4 31.7 7.6 4.2 12.7 15.1 5.7 2.9 8.9 0.9
45 - 54 years old 2653 3.8 6.6 31.9 7.6 4.1 12.9 15.5 5.5 2.6 8.5 1.0
55 - 64 years old 1492 4.9 8.0 26.7 8.4 4.6 11.9 13.7 6.7 3.4 10.8 0.9
65 years old and over 263 5.0 6.5 26.9 6.8 5.6 11.1 15.7 7.6 3.5 10.4 0.9
Non-regular employee 3296 4.3 6.8 32.1 7.9 3.3 11.1 16.2 5.9 2.8 8.3 1.3
15 - 24 years old 578 5.0 7.2 30.6 7.5 2.3 12.5 17.6 5.9 2.9 8.1 0.5
25 - 34 years old 434 4.4 6.4 34.5 7.6 2.6 10.2 16.3 5.0 2.6 8.4 1.9
35 - 44 years old 359 3.9 6.5 35.9 7.0 3.3 10.7 14.4 3.9 3.3 8.0 3.3
45 - 54 years old 321 5.4 8.1 29.8 7.8 2.4 10.2 16.8 5.6 2.9 8.1 2.9
55 - 64 years old 724 4.4 7.0 27.2 9.6 4.2 11.4 16.2 6.4 3.3 9.1 1.2
65 years old and over 879 3.5 6.4 35.1 7.2 4.0 11.1 15.8 6.7 2.0 8.0 0.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 4.2 6.6 28.7 8.0 4.5 11.4 15.9 5.9 3.6 10.1 1.2
15 - 24 years old 88 3.0 2.6 38.6 6.9 10.3 8.5 13.8 7.7 1.2 5.6 1.9
25 - 34 years old 163 3.3 5.7 30.4 6.9 4.9 12.2 19.5 6.1 3.3 7.7 ―
35 - 44 years old 473 3.6 5.5 29.9 7.9 4.6 11.1 17.2 5.3 2.8 10.4 1.7
45 - 54 years old 620 5.6 5.9 30.9 7.1 4.0 11.6 15.9 4.8 3.0 10.5 0.6
55 - 64 years old 750 4.2 8.3 25.8 7.8 4.6 10.7 15.0 6.3 3.8 11.7 1.7
65 years old and over 928 3.8 6.9 27.6 9.0 4.1 11.9 15.6 6.3 4.5 9.3 1.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 4.1 11.6 21.8 10.8 4.3 9.0 16.2 5.7 3.9 10.9 1.8
Non-working 7786 4.5 7.3 27.2 7.8 4.2 11.2 17.3 5.9 3.3 10.2 1.0
15 - 24 years old 1641 3.6 7.0 28.7 8.0 4.2 10.9 17.5 5.5 3.1 10.1 1.3
25 - 34 years old 299 4.6 6.2 32.2 7.7 2.8 9.2 19.9 4.7 2.2 9.3 1.3
35 - 44 years old 270 5.0 6.8 30.7 8.5 3.4 8.5 18.8 5.0 3.1 8.5 1.7
45 - 54 years old 262 5.3 7.0 31.6 5.3 3.5 10.5 17.5 5.3 3.5 8.8 1.8
55 - 64 years old 592 4.7 8.6 24.9 8.6 3.9 10.9 16.3 5.4 3.6 11.7 1.6
65 years old and over 4722 4.7 7.4 26.2 7.8 4.5 11.6 17.1 6.3 3.4 10.3 0.7
Female total 26187 4.5 7.1 28.4 7.6 4.2 11.5 16.6 5.9 3.1 10.4 0.9
Regular employee 4685 4.0 7.3 29.4 7.3 4.9 11.0 14.9 6.0 3.3 10.9 1.1
15 - 24 years old 402 4.3 7.6 24.4 8.0 5.3 14.1 12.8 5.9 4.1 12.5 0.9
25 - 34 years old 1258 3.2 6.3 35.0 6.7 3.6 11.6 15.5 5.2 2.6 9.2 1.0
35 - 44 years old 1226 3.9 7.4 30.1 7.1 4.7 10.6 14.8 6.3 3.1 10.6 1.5
45 - 54 years old 1071 4.8 7.3 26.9 7.6 5.8 10.4 15.2 6.1 3.4 11.3 1.1
55 - 64 years old 583 4.5 9.1 22.7 8.2 6.8 9.5 13.8 7.1 4.7 12.7 0.9
65 years old and over 145 3.3 6.4 32.8 6.6 2.2 10.7 17.9 4.7 2.7 12.8 ―
Non-regular employee 6323 4.5 6.3 29.9 7.5 4.1 12.5 16.8 5.3 2.6 9.5 1.1
15 - 24 years old 669 4.0 5.6 32.0 6.5 3.4 12.5 18.7 4.9 2.0 9.5 0.9
25 - 34 years old 834 5.1 5.9 31.3 7.0 3.3 10.9 17.0 5.5 2.5 10.0 1.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 4.3 6.0 28.5 7.4 4.4 13.1 17.7 5.0 3.0 9.4 1.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 4.4 6.4 29.9 7.7 4.1 13.1 16.9 5.0 2.3 9.2 1.0
55 - 64 years old 1156 4.8 7.6 28.1 7.9 4.4 11.9 15.8 5.6 2.9 10.0 1.1
65 years old and over 717 4.4 5.5 31.7 8.3 4.4 12.6 14.4 6.0 3.0 9.3 0.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 3.5 7.6 30.5 8.1 3.5 11.9 15.0 6.5 2.7 10.0 0.7
15 - 24 years old 86 3.2 10.1 27.5 10.5 ― 5.9 14.7 3.6 2.9 21.5 ―
25 - 34 years old 130 3.2 6.0 26.1 5.3 5.1 14.7 22.0 4.4 2.3 9.2 1.8
35 - 44 years old 171 3.5 6.2 33.5 6.2 3.9 14.1 12.7 6.6 3.1 9.3 0.9
45 - 54 years old 229 4.0 7.7 33.3 6.3 4.0 10.3 13.1 5.4 4.0 11.4 0.6
55 - 64 years old 276 3.7 8.6 27.8 9.3 4.4 11.5 13.3 7.2 3.2 10.4 0.6
65 years old and over 359 3.0 7.4 31.9 9.8 2.4 12.4 16.2 8.2 1.3 6.9 0.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 4.4 8.9 21.4 9.7 5.1 13.2 15.3 4.8 5.7 11.2 0.4
Non-working 13352 4.7 7.3 27.4 7.5 4.0 11.1 17.3 6.1 3.1 10.6 0.9
15 - 24 years old 1510 3.8 7.2 27.9 8.1 3.7 11.5 17.8 5.8 2.9 10.9 0.5
25 - 34 years old 794 4.4 5.2 31.3 7.0 2.9 12.7 17.9 5.2 2.3 9.8 1.2
35 - 44 years old 1131 4.5 4.9 35.0 6.1 2.4 11.4 18.7 4.9 2.4 9.0 0.8
45 - 54 years old 932 4.9 5.9 33.6 6.4 3.0 10.8 18.8 4.9 2.4 8.4 1.0
55 - 64 years old 1467 5.3 7.8 26.7 7.8 3.5 10.4 16.9 6.0 3.1 11.3 1.3
65 years old and over 7519 4.8 8.0 25.1 7.8 4.6 11.1 16.7 6.6 3.5 11.0 0.8
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
16
Q95 Where have you ever lived in the past? Select an area for each period.(1) around 15 years old
■ Residential place of around 15 years old (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Hokkaido Tohoku Minami
Kanto
Kita Kanto,
Koshinetsu
Hokuriku Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku Kyusyu Okinawa Overseas
2017 Total 50711 5.0 8.3 23.2 7.8 5.0 11.7 16.5 6.8 3.6 11.2 0.8 0.2
Employees Total 24653 4.8 8.2 24.1 8.0 5.0 12.4 15.9 6.6 3.3 10.7 0.9 0.2
Regular employee 14879 4.6 8.3 24.1 8.1 5.2 12.5 15.4 6.7 3.3 11.0 0.9 0.2
15 - 24 years old 933 5.4 9.9 16.1 10.0 4.9 16.2 13.4 6.9 4.0 12.1 1.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 3546 3.7 8.1 25.8 8.4 5.0 12.5 15.5 6.4 3.0 10.3 1.1 0.3
35 - 44 years old 4193 4.4 7.8 25.8 7.8 5.1 12.2 15.6 6.6 3.1 10.4 0.9 0.3
45 - 54 years old 3725 4.8 7.8 24.5 7.7 5.0 12.4 16.3 6.5 3.3 11.0 0.7 0.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 5.6 9.7 20.4 7.9 6.1 11.4 13.7 7.7 3.9 12.7 0.8 0.1
65 years old and over 408 5.4 7.4 23.7 7.1 5.2 12.2 15.8 7.6 3.4 12.2 ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 5.1 8.1 24.1 7.8 4.8 12.2 16.7 6.3 3.4 10.3 1.0 0.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 4.2 7.2 25.2 8.9 3.4 13.8 17.6 6.2 2.9 9.7 0.9 0.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 5.2 7.4 25.3 9.1 3.7 10.9 16.7 6.1 3.1 10.6 1.7 0.2
35 - 44 years old 1767 4.6 7.6 24.8 7.5 5.0 12.8 17.0 5.8 3.7 9.4 1.6 0.3
45 - 54 years old 1860 5.7 8.1 25.7 7.3 4.3 12.8 16.9 6.0 2.7 9.3 1.0 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 5.3 9.4 22.2 7.6 5.5 11.8 16.0 6.2 3.9 11.3 0.8 0.1
65 years old and over 1596 5.4 8.5 22.0 7.3 6.2 11.5 16.0 7.6 4.0 11.3 0.1 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 4.3 7.8 24.4 8.3 4.9 11.5 16.5 6.4 3.8 11.2 0.7 0.1
15 - 24 years old 174 4.0 9.6 24.7 11.2 5.5 9.6 12.2 5.8 2.0 13.8 1.3 0.3
25 - 34 years old 293 3.3 8.9 21.8 7.9 5.2 11.8 20.3 8.1 3.5 7.7 0.8 0.7
35 - 44 years old 643 3.6 5.8 25.4 8.9 5.2 13.2 16.9 6.5 3.4 10.4 0.8 0.1
45 - 54 years old 849 5.6 6.1 28.3 6.9 3.8 11.8 16.3 4.8 3.7 11.8 0.6 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1026 4.7 9.2 22.8 7.5 5.1 11.1 15.8 7.1 4.2 11.7 0.9 ―
65 years old and over 1287 3.9 8.3 23.2 9.3 5.1 11.0 16.8 6.6 4.1 11.3 0.4 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 5.0 10.0 20.6 8.9 4.4 12.7 16.2 6.1 4.7 11.2 0.2 0.1
Non-working 21138 5.4 8.3 22.0 7.4 5.1 10.9 17.1 7.1 3.9 11.8 0.8 0.2
15 - 24 years old 3151 3.5 6.9 26.1 8.5 5.1 11.3 17.5 6.3 2.6 10.8 1.0 0.4
25 - 34 years old 1093 4.8 6.9 25.8 7.8 3.6 12.0 18.6 6.0 2.6 10.3 1.1 0.4
35 - 44 years old 1401 5.1 6.8 28.4 6.3 3.0 11.0 18.0 6.2 3.6 10.6 0.8 0.3
45 - 54 years old 1194 5.8 6.6 28.9 5.7 4.1 11.3 19.0 5.8 2.9 9.0 0.7 0.2
55 - 64 years old 2058 5.9 9.3 20.8 7.3 4.3 11.0 17.3 6.8 3.5 13.1 0.8 0.1
65 years old and over 12241 5.8 9.0 19.4 7.5 5.7 10.6 16.6 7.7 4.5 12.4 0.7 0.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
17
■ Residential place of around 15 years old (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Hokkaido Tohoku Minami
Kanto
Kita Kanto,
Koshinetsu
Hokuriku Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku Kyusyu Okinawa Overseas
2017 Total 50711 5.0 8.3 23.2 7.8 5.0 11.7 16.5 6.8 3.6 11.2 0.8 0.2
Employees Total 24653 4.8 8.2 24.1 8.0 5.0 12.4 15.9 6.6 3.3 10.7 0.9 0.2
Male total 24524 4.9 8.2 23.7 8.1 4.8 11.7 16.2 6.8 3.7 10.9 0.8 0.2
Regular employee 10194 4.7 8.1 24.2 8.0 4.7 13.0 15.8 6.8 3.1 10.7 0.8 0.2
15 - 24 years old 531 6.1 9.9 13.9 10.8 3.9 18.2 13.4 7.7 3.9 11.1 1.0 ―
25 - 34 years old 2287 3.7 7.9 25.3 8.3 4.9 13.0 15.8 6.5 2.8 10.2 1.2 0.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 4.4 7.7 26.1 7.8 4.6 12.7 16.3 6.3 2.9 10.1 0.7 0.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 4.8 7.5 25.2 7.5 4.3 13.1 16.8 6.5 3.1 10.5 0.6 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 5.9 9.6 21.1 7.9 5.4 11.4 13.8 7.8 3.8 12.6 0.6 ―
65 years old and over 263 6.6 7.0 22.2 7.8 6.1 13.3 14.4 8.6 3.0 10.9 ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 5.3 8.5 23.8 8.2 4.5 11.5 16.5 6.7 3.5 10.1 1.2 0.2
15 - 24 years old 578 3.9 8.0 24.4 10.4 2.1 14.8 17.5 6.1 3.4 8.6 0.7 ―
25 - 34 years old 434 5.0 7.1 27.8 8.5 3.4 9.6 16.7 5.7 3.4 10.5 2.2 0.1
35 - 44 years old 359 5.0 8.3 28.7 7.0 4.3 11.1 14.8 5.7 3.5 8.0 3.0 0.7
45 - 54 years old 321 7.6 11.7 22.2 7.6 3.9 10.0 17.3 6.1 2.4 8.3 2.2 0.7
55 - 64 years old 724 5.1 8.7 20.6 7.8 6.1 11.6 15.8 7.5 4.5 11.4 0.7 0.1
65 years old and over 879 5.9 8.4 22.7 7.7 5.6 10.7 16.5 7.7 3.4 11.2 0.1 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 4.6 7.5 24.3 8.4 5.1 11.3 16.0 6.3 4.2 11.3 0.7 0.1
15 - 24 years old 88 4.2 7.8 29.5 10.0 7.7 13.2 11.2 8.4 1.2 4.9 1.9 ―
25 - 34 years old 163 3.7 8.9 23.3 9.3 4.9 10.6 18.5 8.2 4.1 7.3 0.4 0.8
35 - 44 years old 473 3.5 5.5 25.1 9.4 5.1 12.2 17.7 6.1 3.3 11.1 0.8 0.2
45 - 54 years old 620 5.9 5.4 28.2 6.9 4.0 11.7 17.3 4.4 3.7 11.9 0.4 0.1
55 - 64 years old 750 5.0 8.9 22.6 7.5 5.5 10.6 15.6 6.9 4.5 11.8 1.1 ―
65 years old and over 928 4.3 8.6 22.5 9.4 5.3 11.1 14.8 6.6 5.2 11.8 0.4 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 4.3 11.8 21.5 9.3 4.4 10.1 15.0 7.4 4.4 11.3 0.5 ―
Non-working 7786 5.2 8.2 22.8 8.2 4.8 10.4 16.8 7.1 4.2 11.3 0.9 0.2
15 - 24 years old 1641 3.1 5.8 26.2 9.7 5.5 10.8 18.0 6.9 2.3 10.1 1.2 0.3
25 - 34 years old 299 5.1 6.6 28.0 7.7 4.2 10.8 19.5 4.8 2.1 9.1 2.0 ―
35 - 44 years old 270 5.6 7.4 28.1 9.6 3.5 6.7 18.8 6.0 3.8 8.9 1.7 ―
45 - 54 years old 262 6.3 8.1 27.3 3.9 4.2 11.4 19.1 6.3 3.7 8.6 0.8 0.2
55 - 64 years old 592 5.1 10.3 22.5 7.7 3.6 11.0 15.7 6.5 3.8 12.8 0.9 0.2
65 years old and over 4722 5.9 9.0 20.8 7.9 4.8 10.3 16.1 7.6 5.0 11.9 0.6 0.2
Female total 26187 5.1 8.4 22.7 7.5 5.3 11.6 16.7 6.7 3.6 11.5 0.8 0.1
Regular employee 4685 4.4 8.7 23.7 8.2 6.1 11.3 14.5 6.6 3.7 11.6 1.0 0.2
15 - 24 years old 402 4.5 9.8 18.9 9.0 6.1 13.6 13.4 5.8 4.1 13.5 1.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 1258 3.7 8.5 26.7 8.6 5.0 11.5 15.0 6.2 3.3 10.3 1.0 0.2
35 - 44 years old 1226 4.2 8.0 25.3 7.9 6.3 10.9 14.0 7.4 3.7 10.9 1.3 0.2
45 - 54 years old 1071 5.1 8.7 22.6 8.2 6.5 10.6 15.1 6.4 3.8 12.0 0.8 0.3
55 - 64 years old 583 5.0 9.9 18.7 7.9 7.9 11.4 13.2 7.4 4.2 13.0 1.2 0.2
65 years old and over 145 3.3 8.0 26.5 5.8 3.7 10.0 18.4 5.7 4.2 14.4 ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 5.0 7.9 24.3 7.7 4.9 12.6 16.7 6.1 3.3 10.4 0.9 0.1
15 - 24 years old 669 4.4 6.5 25.8 7.6 4.6 12.9 17.7 6.3 2.4 10.6 1.0 0.2
25 - 34 years old 834 5.3 7.5 24.0 9.4 3.8 11.5 16.7 6.3 2.9 10.7 1.5 0.2
35 - 44 years old 1407 4.5 7.4 23.9 7.7 5.1 13.2 17.5 5.8 3.7 9.8 1.2 0.2
45 - 54 years old 1539 5.3 7.3 26.4 7.2 4.4 13.3 16.8 6.0 2.8 9.5 0.7 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 5.3 9.8 23.2 7.5 5.2 11.8 16.1 5.4 3.5 11.3 0.8 0.0
65 years old and over 717 4.8 8.7 21.2 6.8 6.8 12.4 15.3 7.5 4.8 11.5 0.2 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 3.7 8.5 24.6 8.0 4.3 11.9 17.7 6.7 2.8 11.0 0.8 0.2
15 - 24 years old 86 3.8 11.4 19.8 12.5 3.1 5.9 13.1 3.1 2.9 23.0 0.7 0.7
25 - 34 years old 130 2.7 8.9 19.9 6.2 5.5 13.3 22.5 8.0 2.8 8.2 1.4 0.5
35 - 44 years old 171 4.0 6.6 26.0 7.5 5.3 15.9 14.5 7.4 3.6 8.4 0.9 ―
45 - 54 years old 229 4.7 8.1 28.7 6.7 3.3 11.9 13.7 5.7 4.0 11.6 1.3 0.3
55 - 64 years old 276 3.8 10.0 23.2 7.4 3.9 12.2 16.5 7.7 3.4 11.4 0.5 ―
65 years old and over 359 3.0 7.6 25.0 9.0 4.5 10.8 22.0 6.5 1.3 9.9 0.4 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 5.2 9.3 20.3 8.7 4.5 13.7 16.7 5.6 4.8 11.1 0.1 0.1
Non-working 13352 5.5 8.4 21.5 7.0 5.3 11.2 17.3 7.1 3.7 12.1 0.7 0.1
15 - 24 years old 1510 3.9 8.0 26.1 7.3 4.6 11.9 17.0 5.6 2.9 11.6 0.6 0.5
25 - 34 years old 794 4.7 7.1 24.9 7.8 3.4 12.5 18.3 6.5 2.7 10.8 0.7 0.5
35 - 44 years old 1131 5.0 6.6 28.5 5.5 2.9 12.0 17.8 6.3 3.5 11.0 0.6 0.4
45 - 54 years old 932 5.7 6.2 29.4 6.2 4.1 11.3 18.9 5.6 2.6 9.1 0.6 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1467 6.2 8.9 20.1 7.2 4.5 11.0 17.9 6.9 3.3 13.2 0.7 0.1
65 years old and over 7519 5.7 9.1 18.5 7.2 6.3 10.8 16.9 7.8 4.2 12.7 0.8 ―
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
18
Q95 Where have you ever lived in the past? Select an area for each period.(2) around 20 years old
■ Residential place of around 20 years old (over 20 years old/single answer)
(%)
n
Hokkaido Tohoku Minami
Kanto
Kita Kanto,
Koshinetsu
Hokuriku Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku Kyusyu Okinawa Overseas
2017 Total 48009 4.6 6.1 32.6 5.9 3.4 11.3 18.8 5.3 2.6 8.8 0.5 0.3
Employees Total 24250 4.4 6.2 32.8 6.2 3.7 11.6 17.8 5.3 2.4 8.7 0.7 0.4
Regular employee 14751 4.2 6.3 32.6 6.4 3.9 11.5 17.0 5.5 2.4 9.0 0.6 0.4
15 - 24 years old 806 5.7 8.1 22.0 8.1 4.7 16.5 13.4 7.2 3.0 10.3 0.8 0.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 3.8 6.2 33.1 6.4 3.7 11.1 17.5 5.6 2.4 8.7 0.9 0.6
35 - 44 years old 4193 4.1 6.5 32.4 6.7 4.0 11.3 16.6 5.5 2.5 9.1 0.6 0.6
45 - 54 years old 3725 4.1 5.9 33.8 6.2 3.7 11.5 17.7 5.3 2.3 8.6 0.5 0.4
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.9 6.7 33.3 6.1 3.9 10.7 16.7 5.3 2.4 9.4 0.5 0.1
65 years old and over 408 3.7 3.9 36.2 4.0 4.1 12.2 19.6 4.1 1.8 10.4 ― ―
Non-regular employee 9344 4.6 5.9 33.1 5.7 3.4 11.8 19.0 5.0 2.2 8.2 0.8 0.3
15 - 24 years old 973 4.5 6.8 31.1 6.5 3.1 13.0 18.1 5.1 2.1 8.6 0.7 0.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 4.8 5.9 32.8 6.5 3.0 10.2 19.1 5.3 1.9 9.0 1.4 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 4.5 6.1 29.9 5.9 3.5 12.7 19.5 5.1 2.5 8.7 1.3 0.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 4.8 6.0 33.9 5.4 3.4 12.1 18.4 4.8 2.0 8.0 0.7 0.5
55 - 64 years old 1881 4.7 6.0 33.7 5.8 3.5 11.0 18.8 4.9 2.6 8.3 0.6 0.2
65 years old and over 1596 4.3 4.9 36.6 4.9 3.5 11.8 20.0 5.1 2.1 6.6 0.2 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4226 3.4 5.6 37.3 5.3 3.2 10.1 18.7 4.5 2.5 8.4 0.5 0.6
15 - 24 years old 128 4.3 6.4 24.7 9.4 7.8 8.3 17.8 4.1 2.3 12.9 1.3 0.8
25 - 34 years old 293 3.7 6.9 28.7 5.2 4.1 12.8 19.8 6.5 2.4 8.0 1.0 0.9
35 - 44 years old 643 3.4 4.3 35.2 6.0 4.1 11.0 18.8 4.6 2.1 8.4 0.7 1.3
45 - 54 years old 849 4.4 4.8 39.0 5.0 2.5 10.3 17.0 3.3 2.8 9.9 0.5 0.5
55 - 64 years old 1026 3.4 6.3 36.7 4.4 2.8 10.6 19.5 4.3 2.4 8.4 0.7 0.4
65 years old and over 1287 2.7 5.8 40.9 5.4 2.7 8.7 19.0 4.9 2.5 7.0 0.1 0.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 798 3.9 7.7 30.1 6.7 3.1 11.0 19.4 3.8 3.8 9.8 0.2 0.3
Non-working 18890 5.1 6.2 31.3 5.6 3.1 11.2 19.9 5.5 2.8 8.9 0.3 0.2
15 - 24 years old 903 4.4 7.2 27.7 7.8 3.6 11.4 18.3 5.5 2.7 10.3 1.0 0.1
25 - 34 years old 1093 4.9 5.1 31.3 5.8 3.1 10.8 20.3 5.1 2.3 9.8 0.9 0.5
35 - 44 years old 1401 5.0 5.1 34.3 5.1 2.3 10.4 19.6 5.1 2.6 9.1 0.7 0.7
45 - 54 years old 1194 5.1 5.2 35.6 5.1 2.9 10.9 20.7 5.1 1.7 6.9 0.4 0.4
55 - 64 years old 2058 5.1 6.2 32.3 5.1 3.0 10.7 19.6 5.5 2.3 9.5 0.6 0.1
65 years old and over 12241 5.1 6.4 30.6 5.6 3.2 11.4 20.1 5.6 3.1 8.8 0.0 0.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
19
■ Residential place of around 20 years old (over 20 years old/single answer)
(%)
n
Hokkaido Tohoku Minami
Kanto
Kita Kanto,
Koshinetsu
Hokuriku Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku Kyusyu Okinawa Overseas
2017 Total 48009 4.6 6.1 32.6 5.9 3.4 11.3 18.8 5.3 2.6 8.8 0.5 0.3
Employees Total 24250 4.4 6.2 32.8 6.2 3.7 11.6 17.8 5.3 2.4 8.7 0.7 0.4
Male total 23132 4.3 5.9 34.8 6.0 3.1 10.9 18.6 5.0 2.3 8.2 0.5 0.3
Regular employee 10110 4.3 6.2 33.4 6.4 3.6 11.9 17.3 5.4 2.2 8.5 0.6 0.3
15 - 24 years old 447 7.3 7.9 21.0 7.8 4.5 18.0 12.9 8.2 2.7 8.8 0.7 0.2
25 - 34 years old 2287 3.9 6.2 32.8 6.5 3.9 11.1 18.0 5.4 2.3 8.6 0.9 0.5
35 - 44 years old 2968 4.2 6.5 32.7 6.7 3.8 11.8 17.0 5.2 2.3 8.8 0.5 0.5
45 - 54 years old 2653 3.8 5.6 35.2 6.1 3.3 12.1 17.9 5.3 2.1 7.7 0.5 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 4.9 6.6 35.4 5.9 3.1 10.8 16.6 5.2 2.1 9.0 0.3 ―
65 years old and over 263 3.9 2.8 37.1 4.8 5.6 13.4 18.2 4.6 1.3 8.2 ― ―
Non-regular employee 3172 4.7 5.8 36.0 5.9 2.8 10.7 18.8 4.9 2.0 7.1 0.9 0.4
15 - 24 years old 455 5.2 7.2 30.3 7.6 2.3 12.5 18.5 5.0 2.2 8.1 0.2 0.8
25 - 34 years old 434 4.7 5.6 35.4 6.5 2.9 9.0 18.6 5.1 2.1 8.1 1.8 0.2
35 - 44 years old 359 4.6 7.0 35.7 5.6 2.0 11.5 15.9 4.3 2.6 7.4 2.8 0.7
45 - 54 years old 321 7.3 7.3 35.1 5.8 2.2 8.8 18.5 3.7 1.7 6.8 1.7 1.0
55 - 64 years old 724 4.0 4.5 37.4 5.6 3.4 10.3 18.9 5.5 2.4 7.1 0.6 0.2
65 years old and over 879 4.1 5.1 38.7 5.1 3.1 11.3 20.2 4.8 1.5 6.0 0.2 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2995 3.4 5.0 38.7 5.4 3.2 9.9 18.6 4.0 2.5 8.2 0.5 0.5
15 - 24 years old 61 4.4 2.9 23.5 10.8 13.6 7.0 19.5 5.3 1.7 7.0 2.7 1.7
25 - 34 years old 163 4.1 6.3 32.2 6.5 4.1 11.0 18.7 5.3 2.8 7.7 0.4 0.8
35 - 44 years old 473 3.3 3.6 35.7 6.4 4.0 9.9 20.0 4.3 1.7 8.7 0.7 1.7
45 - 54 years old 620 4.5 4.2 40.4 5.0 2.5 10.5 17.4 2.9 2.3 9.6 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 750 3.4 5.6 38.5 4.5 3.0 10.6 18.9 3.7 2.7 8.1 0.8 0.3
65 years old and over 928 2.6 5.7 41.5 5.3 2.7 9.0 18.2 4.7 3.0 7.2 ― 0.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 226 2.4 10.1 32.8 7.8 2.0 8.4 17.6 4.1 3.4 11.1 0.3 ―
Non-working 6629 4.7 5.7 34.8 5.6 2.6 10.1 20.4 5.1 2.6 8.0 0.2 0.2
15 - 24 years old 484 4.7 7.3 27.9 7.9 3.2 11.4 18.4 5.4 2.7 10.2 0.6 0.3
25 - 34 years old 299 5.0 5.7 34.9 5.3 3.6 8.2 20.6 4.0 2.1 8.6 1.5 0.6
35 - 44 years old 270 5.1 6.7 33.5 5.8 2.5 8.3 19.8 5.3 3.4 8.2 0.7 0.6
45 - 54 years old 262 5.1 5.5 40.2 5.0 2.3 10.0 18.6 5.4 1.8 5.2 0.6 0.6
55 - 64 years old 592 3.9 5.7 39.9 5.5 1.8 10.6 17.4 4.3 2.4 7.7 0.6 0.1
65 years old and over 4722 4.7 5.5 34.6 5.5 2.5 10.2 21.2 5.2 2.6 8.0 0.0 0.2
Female total 24876 4.8 6.4 30.5 5.8 3.6 11.6 18.9 5.5 2.8 9.3 0.5 0.3
Regular employee 4641 4.1 6.7 30.9 6.4 4.5 10.7 16.6 5.8 2.9 10.2 0.8 0.5
15 - 24 years old 358 3.6 8.3 23.3 8.4 5.0 14.7 14.1 6.0 3.4 12.1 1.0 0.2
25 - 34 years old 1258 3.6 6.4 33.7 6.1 3.5 11.0 16.7 5.9 2.5 8.9 0.9 0.7
35 - 44 years old 1226 3.9 6.4 31.6 6.8 4.7 10.1 15.7 6.3 3.1 9.7 0.9 0.7
45 - 54 years old 1071 4.7 6.6 30.5 6.3 4.6 9.9 17.3 5.5 2.7 10.9 0.6 0.5
55 - 64 years old 583 5.0 7.0 27.7 6.6 6.1 10.2 17.1 5.5 3.3 10.5 0.8 0.2
65 years old and over 145 3.3 5.8 34.7 2.6 1.5 10.0 22.1 3.1 2.6 14.4 ― ―
Non-regular employee 6172 4.6 5.9 31.6 5.7 3.6 12.3 19.1 5.1 2.3 8.7 0.7 0.3
15 - 24 years old 518 3.8 6.3 31.9 5.5 3.8 13.4 17.7 5.2 1.9 9.1 1.1 0.3
25 - 34 years old 834 4.9 6.1 31.5 6.5 3.0 10.8 19.3 5.4 1.8 9.4 1.1 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 4.4 5.8 28.4 5.9 3.9 13.0 20.4 5.3 2.4 9.0 0.9 0.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 4.3 5.7 33.6 5.3 3.6 12.8 18.3 5.0 2.1 8.3 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1156 5.1 6.9 31.4 5.9 3.5 11.4 18.8 4.5 2.7 9.1 0.5 0.2
65 years old and over 717 4.6 4.5 34.0 4.6 4.0 12.5 19.9 5.4 2.8 7.4 0.2 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1232 3.5 6.9 33.9 4.9 3.0 10.5 19.1 5.5 2.4 8.9 0.6 0.7
15 - 24 years old 66 4.2 9.6 25.9 8.0 2.5 9.4 16.2 2.9 2.9 18.3 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 130 3.2 7.6 24.3 3.7 4.1 15.1 21.1 8.0 1.8 8.2 1.8 0.9
35 - 44 years old 171 3.5 6.2 33.9 4.9 4.4 14.1 15.4 5.3 3.5 7.5 0.9 0.4
45 - 54 years old 229 4.1 6.4 35.3 5.0 2.3 10.0 15.7 4.3 4.3 10.6 0.6 1.3
55 - 64 years old 276 3.6 8.0 32.1 4.1 2.4 10.6 21.1 6.1 1.7 9.4 0.3 0.7
65 years old and over 359 3.0 5.9 39.5 5.5 2.9 7.7 21.2 5.5 1.3 6.7 0.4 0.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 571 4.5 6.8 29.1 6.3 3.6 12.1 20.2 3.6 3.9 9.3 0.2 0.4
Non-working 12261 5.3 6.5 29.4 5.6 3.4 11.7 19.7 5.7 3.0 9.3 0.3 0.1
15 - 24 years old 419 4.0 7.2 27.5 7.7 4.0 11.3 18.2 5.5 2.7 10.5 1.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 794 4.9 4.9 30.0 5.9 2.9 11.8 20.1 5.6 2.4 10.2 0.7 0.5
35 - 44 years old 1131 5.0 4.7 34.5 5.0 2.2 10.9 19.5 5.0 2.4 9.4 0.7 0.7
45 - 54 years old 932 5.1 5.1 34.3 5.1 3.1 11.2 21.3 5.0 1.7 7.4 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1467 5.6 6.4 29.3 4.9 3.5 10.8 20.4 6.0 2.3 10.2 0.6 0.1
65 years old and over 7519 5.5 7.0 28.1 5.7 3.6 12.1 19.4 5.9 3.4 9.2 0.1 ―
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
20
Q95 Where have you ever lived in the past? Select an area for each period.(3) at the first employment
■ Residential place at the first employment (persons with employment experience after school graduation/single answer)
(%)
n
Hokkaido Tohoku Minami
Kanto
Kita Kanto,
Koshinetsu
Hokuriku Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku Kyusyu Okinawa Overseas No answer
2017 Total 44862 4.4 6.0 31.5 6.3 3.8 11.5 17.8 5.5 2.6 8.7 0.5 0.2 1.0
Employees Total 24104 4.0 5.8 32.2 6.7 3.9 11.9 16.7 5.5 2.5 8.4 0.7 0.2 1.5
Regular employee 14877 3.8 6.0 32.0 7.1 4.0 12.0 15.9 5.6 2.6 8.6 0.7 0.2 1.6
15 - 24 years old 932 4.4 6.1 16.6 7.8 3.5 15.1 10.6 5.6 3.6 9.0 1.0 ― 16.8
25 - 34 years old 3545 3.3 5.9 33.4 6.9 3.7 11.8 16.1 5.7 2.3 8.2 1.0 0.2 1.5
35 - 44 years old 4193 3.8 6.4 32.1 7.7 4.0 11.9 16.0 5.6 2.6 8.6 0.8 0.2 0.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 3.8 5.3 33.7 7.0 4.1 12.1 16.9 5.5 2.5 8.1 0.5 0.2 0.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.6 6.8 32.0 6.3 4.7 11.1 15.4 5.6 3.1 9.5 0.6 0.1 0.1
65 years old and over 408 3.4 4.1 37.1 4.4 3.9 10.5 18.2 5.0 2.2 10.5 0.2 0.2 0.3
Non-regular employee 9073 4.4 5.6 32.4 6.1 3.6 11.8 18.1 5.3 2.4 8.1 0.7 0.2 1.2
15 - 24 years old 710 3.4 5.8 26.0 7.5 2.9 11.1 16.7 5.3 2.9 8.1 0.7 0.1 9.3
25 - 34 years old 1261 4.6 5.4 31.8 6.9 2.8 10.4 17.9 5.2 2.0 9.0 1.4 0.3 2.2
35 - 44 years old 1767 4.3 5.8 30.2 6.5 4.2 13.1 17.7 5.1 2.9 8.5 1.1 0.3 0.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 4.6 5.5 33.5 6.2 3.5 12.7 18.0 5.0 2.3 7.7 0.7 0.2 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 4.8 6.0 33.1 5.9 4.1 11.0 18.1 5.2 2.7 8.3 0.6 0.1 0.1
65 years old and over 1596 4.0 5.3 36.0 4.7 3.6 11.8 19.6 5.8 1.8 7.0 0.1 ― 0.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4231 3.3 5.7 35.2 6.1 3.1 10.7 18.3 4.7 2.7 8.2 0.4 0.3 1.5
15 - 24 years old 133 3.3 4.3 30.1 6.2 4.0 5.3 9.7 2.9 2.1 13.2 ― ― 18.8
25 - 34 years old 292 3.0 6.6 30.2 6.7 4.5 12.2 19.4 5.2 1.5 7.1 0.4 0.2 2.8
35 - 44 years old 643 3.0 4.3 32.7 6.6 4.3 12.6 18.1 5.0 2.4 8.8 0.6 0.7 0.8
45 - 54 years old 849 4.5 4.4 38.2 5.8 2.7 10.8 16.7 3.5 3.1 8.8 0.3 0.6 0.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 3.4 7.1 33.5 5.6 3.2 10.9 18.0 5.2 2.8 9.1 0.6 0.1 0.5
65 years old and over 1287 2.5 5.9 37.6 6.3 2.4 9.7 20.2 4.9 2.7 6.5 0.3 0.1 1.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 793 4.1 7.5 28.0 6.9 3.9 11.4 18.2 3.7 4.4 9.7 0.3 0.1 1.8
Non-working 15888 5.3 6.2 29.8 5.8 4.0 11.2 19.3 5.8 2.6 9.3 0.2 0.2 0.1
15 - 24 years old 103 3.9 4.6 37.8 12.3 4.9 6.9 11.4 4.7 0.4 9.5 3.4 0.3 ―
25 - 34 years old 833 4.0 6.0 29.8 5.6 3.1 11.9 19.7 5.7 2.5 10.3 1.0 0.1 0.3
35 - 44 years old 1229 4.9 5.4 32.7 5.6 2.8 11.5 18.2 5.5 3.0 8.9 0.4 0.4 0.4
45 - 54 years old 1090 5.1 4.7 35.4 5.2 3.2 11.5 20.0 4.9 2.0 6.7 0.4 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1882 5.3 6.3 31.1 5.4 3.1 11.0 19.1 5.5 2.6 9.8 0.6 0.1 0.0
65 years old and over 10750 5.5 6.5 28.6 5.9 4.4 11.1 19.5 6.1 2.7 9.5 0.1 0.1 0.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
21
■ Residential place at the first employment (persons with employment experience after school graduation/single answer)
(%)
n
Hokkaido Tohoku Minami
Kanto
Kita Kanto,
Koshinetsu
Hokuriku Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku Kyusyu Okinawa Overseas No answer
2017 Total 44862 4.4 6.0 31.5 6.3 3.8 11.5 17.8 5.5 2.6 8.7 0.5 0.2 1.0
Employees Total 24104 4.0 5.8 32.2 6.7 3.9 11.9 16.7 5.5 2.5 8.4 0.7 0.2 1.5
Male total 21926 3.9 5.7 34.2 6.4 3.5 11.6 17.7 5.4 2.4 7.4 0.6 0.2 1.1
Regular employee 10192 3.8 5.7 33.0 7.2 3.7 12.6 15.9 5.5 2.4 7.9 0.7 0.1 1.4
15 - 24 years old 530 4.8 6.0 15.5 8.4 3.2 17.3 9.6 6.2 3.8 7.3 1.1 ― 16.7
25 - 34 years old 2287 3.3 5.8 33.2 7.0 3.7 12.4 16.1 5.8 2.1 8.0 1.2 0.1 1.4
35 - 44 years old 2968 3.7 6.2 32.6 8.0 3.7 12.6 16.4 5.3 2.4 8.2 0.6 0.2 0.2
45 - 54 years old 2653 3.5 4.8 35.5 7.1 3.6 12.8 17.0 5.4 2.3 7.0 0.5 0.2 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 4.6 6.5 34.2 6.1 4.1 11.4 15.1 5.7 2.7 8.9 0.4 ― 0.2
65 years old and over 263 3.4 3.2 39.3 4.9 5.2 12.2 16.3 5.3 1.0 8.3 0.3 ― 0.5
Non-regular employee 3030 4.0 5.6 35.9 6.2 3.2 10.6 17.9 5.4 2.2 6.2 0.8 0.1 1.8
15 - 24 years old 319 3.7 7.4 21.5 9.6 2.3 10.4 15.8 5.5 4.8 6.7 0.5 ― 11.7
25 - 34 years old 428 4.3 4.8 33.5 7.3 2.6 9.7 17.8 4.6 2.3 7.7 1.7 0.2 3.4
35 - 44 years old 359 3.5 6.1 37.8 6.7 3.5 11.5 14.6 4.6 2.6 6.3 1.7 0.4 0.7
45 - 54 years old 321 5.1 6.1 38.3 6.1 2.7 10.2 16.8 5.4 1.7 5.9 1.5 0.2 ―
55 - 64 years old 724 4.0 4.4 37.0 6.1 4.3 10.6 18.2 5.8 2.4 6.6 0.6 ― ―
65 years old and over 879 3.8 5.8 39.8 4.4 2.8 10.9 20.1 5.9 1.2 4.9 0.1 ― 0.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3000 3.2 5.3 36.7 6.1 3.1 10.7 18.1 4.4 2.9 7.7 0.3 0.3 1.1
15 - 24 years old 66 4.0 2.6 35.1 6.7 6.3 4.7 8.7 4.0 2.6 3.1 ― ― 22.2
25 - 34 years old 163 2.9 6.3 34.4 6.1 4.5 12.4 16.5 6.1 2.0 6.9 ― 0.4 1.4
35 - 44 years old 473 2.8 4.1 33.1 7.1 4.3 11.6 19.0 4.8 2.3 9.1 0.5 0.7 0.7
45 - 54 years old 620 4.7 3.9 39.8 5.8 2.8 10.9 17.4 2.9 2.8 8.0 0.1 0.5 0.5
55 - 64 years old 750 3.4 6.6 35.2 5.7 3.1 10.9 17.4 4.8 3.0 8.7 0.7 0.1 0.5
65 years old and over 928 2.3 5.8 38.0 6.2 2.4 10.3 19.5 4.6 3.2 6.6 0.2 0.1 0.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 222 2.9 9.6 30.5 8.6 2.9 8.4 17.5 3.2 3.0 9.1 0.5 ― 3.7
Non-working 5482 4.3 5.8 34.2 5.2 3.4 10.8 20.6 5.7 2.1 7.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
15 - 24 years old 54 0.6 3.3 33.7 17.1 6.4 2.8 10.9 7.0 0.8 11.2 5.6 0.6 ―
25 - 34 years old 170 3.2 7.4 31.1 5.2 3.0 10.8 20.1 5.4 2.1 8.4 2.3 ― 1.0
35 - 44 years old 223 4.8 6.8 31.9 7.3 3.6 9.4 18.8 5.3 3.8 6.3 0.9 0.4 0.8
45 - 54 years old 234 4.4 4.8 42.0 3.8 1.9 9.8 21.0 3.7 2.0 5.3 0.3 0.6 0.4
55 - 64 years old 560 3.9 5.7 38.4 5.9 1.9 11.2 18.1 4.8 2.4 6.8 0.9 ― ―
65 years old and over 4242 4.4 5.8 33.5 5.0 3.7 10.9 21.2 6.0 2.0 7.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
Female total 22936 5.0 6.3 29.0 6.2 4.2 11.5 18.0 5.6 2.8 10.0 0.5 0.2 0.9
Regular employee 4685 3.9 6.6 29.8 6.8 4.6 10.5 15.7 5.7 3.1 10.1 0.8 0.2 2.2
15 - 24 years old 402 3.9 6.2 18.1 7.0 4.0 12.1 11.8 4.8 3.2 11.2 0.9 ― 16.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 3.2 6.1 33.8 6.8 3.7 10.8 16.1 5.5 2.6 8.8 0.9 0.2 1.6
35 - 44 years old 1226 3.9 6.9 31.0 7.0 4.8 10.4 14.9 6.3 3.1 9.5 1.1 0.2 0.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 4.5 6.6 29.4 6.7 5.2 10.2 16.8 5.8 2.9 10.8 0.6 0.1 0.4
55 - 64 years old 583 4.4 7.6 26.5 6.9 6.3 10.4 16.0 5.6 4.0 11.0 0.9 0.2 0.1
65 years old and over 145 3.3 5.8 32.9 3.7 1.5 7.5 21.7 4.6 4.2 14.4 ― 0.5 ―
Non-regular employee 6043 4.6 5.7 30.6 6.1 3.9 12.4 18.3 5.2 2.5 9.0 0.7 0.2 0.9
15 - 24 years old 390 3.1 4.5 29.7 5.8 3.5 11.6 17.5 5.1 1.3 9.3 0.7 0.3 7.4
25 - 34 years old 833 4.7 5.7 30.9 6.7 2.9 10.7 18.0 5.6 1.8 9.7 1.3 0.4 1.5
35 - 44 years old 1407 4.5 5.7 28.3 6.4 4.3 13.5 18.5 5.2 2.9 9.1 0.9 0.2 0.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 4.5 5.4 32.5 6.2 3.6 13.2 18.3 4.9 2.4 8.1 0.5 0.1 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1156 5.3 7.1 30.7 5.8 3.9 11.2 18.1 4.9 2.9 9.3 0.6 0.1 0.2
65 years old and over 717 4.3 4.6 31.4 5.1 4.6 13.0 19.0 5.7 2.5 9.6 ― ― 0.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1231 3.4 6.5 31.8 5.9 3.1 10.6 18.7 5.4 2.1 9.3 0.5 0.3 2.3
15 - 24 years old 66 2.6 6.1 25.2 5.8 1.7 5.9 10.6 1.8 1.6 23.2 ― ― 15.5
25 - 34 years old 130 3.2 6.9 24.9 7.4 4.6 12.0 23.1 4.1 0.9 7.4 0.9 ― 4.6
35 - 44 years old 171 3.5 4.9 31.7 5.3 4.4 15.4 15.4 5.7 2.7 7.9 0.9 0.9 1.3
45 - 54 years old 229 4.1 5.7 33.9 5.7 2.7 10.6 14.7 5.0 4.0 11.0 0.6 1.0 1.0
55 - 64 years old 276 3.5 8.5 28.8 5.3 3.4 11.1 19.4 6.5 2.1 10.3 0.3 0.2 0.6
65 years old and over 359 3.0 6.3 36.4 6.3 2.3 8.1 22.2 5.7 1.3 6.3 0.4 ― 1.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 571 4.5 6.7 27.1 6.3 4.2 12.6 18.5 3.9 4.9 10.0 0.2 0.1 1.1
Non-working 10406 5.9 6.5 27.5 6.1 4.2 11.4 18.7 5.9 2.9 10.6 0.2 0.1 0.1
15 - 24 years old 50 7.4 6.0 42.3 7.1 3.1 11.3 12.0 2.2 ― 7.6 1.0 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 663 4.2 5.6 29.5 5.7 3.1 12.2 19.6 5.7 2.6 10.8 0.7 0.1 0.2
35 - 44 years old 1006 5.0 5.1 32.9 5.3 2.7 12.0 18.1 5.5 2.8 9.5 0.3 0.4 0.4
45 - 54 years old 857 5.3 4.7 33.6 5.6 3.6 11.9 19.8 5.3 2.0 7.1 0.4 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1323 5.9 6.6 28.1 5.2 3.6 11.0 19.5 5.8 2.7 11.0 0.5 0.1 0.1
65 years old and over 6508 6.2 6.9 25.4 6.5 4.8 11.2 18.4 6.1 3.1 11.1 0.1 0.0 ―
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
22
Q13 Select the present type of residence from followings;
■ Type of residence (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Privately-
owned house
Privately-
owned
condominium
Privately-
rented
housings
Publicly-
rented
housings
(Public
corporations,
etc.)
Company
housings,
dormitory
(including
rental house
granted by
the company)
Others
2017 Total 50711 57.7 14.4 20.1 4.5 2.5 0.8
Employees Total 24653 50.6 13.8 26.6 4.7 3.4 0.9
Regular employee 14879 50.3 13.1 27.6 3.9 4.5 0.7
15 - 24 years old 933 40.2 4.9 33.1 5.5 15.0 1.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 38.6 7.8 42.3 3.5 6.9 0.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 51.0 12.9 29.0 3.6 2.9 0.7
45 - 54 years old 3725 55.1 17.4 20.1 4.2 2.6 0.6
55 - 64 years old 2075 62.5 16.8 14.1 3.8 2.5 0.3
65 years old and over 408 64.1 20.0 10.4 3.5 1.7 0.4
Non-regular employee 9619 51.0 14.9 25.3 6.0 1.7 1.2
15 - 24 years old 1247 41.5 9.6 36.1 6.8 4.2 1.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 39.8 9.1 41.5 5.3 2.5 1.8
35 - 44 years old 1767 48.1 12.1 31.8 5.0 1.7 1.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 51.9 16.3 23.6 5.4 1.4 1.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 59.3 19.0 14.8 5.3 0.8 0.9
65 years old and over 1596 59.7 19.9 11.0 8.6 0.5 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 63.0 11.6 19.3 3.7 1.6 0.8
15 - 24 years old 174 35.6 7.0 42.2 6.6 6.8 1.8
25 - 34 years old 293 42.5 7.4 39.6 6.1 3.4 1.1
35 - 44 years old 643 53.4 10.0 29.4 4.5 1.7 1.1
45 - 54 years old 849 59.2 13.4 21.9 3.4 1.4 0.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 67.9 13.1 14.7 2.1 1.3 0.9
65 years old and over 1287 74.8 11.5 8.6 3.7 0.9 0.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 68.6 9.1 15.3 3.7 1.6 1.7
Non-working 21138 64.5 15.8 12.9 4.4 1.7 0.7
15 - 24 years old 3151 51.5 14.2 22.7 3.8 5.9 1.8
25 - 34 years old 1093 43.3 8.7 35.1 6.1 5.2 1.6
35 - 44 years old 1401 47.7 14.1 28.2 5.3 3.4 1.3
45 - 54 years old 1194 51.7 17.3 22.0 5.8 2.1 1.1
55 - 64 years old 2058 64.3 18.5 11.8 3.8 0.7 0.9
65 years old and over 12241 72.9 16.4 5.9 4.3 0.3 0.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
23
■ Type of residence (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Privately-
owned house
Privately-
owned
condominium
Privately-
rented
housings
Publicly-
rented
housings
(Public
corporations,
etc.)
Company
housings,
dormitory
(including
rental house
granted by
the company)
Others
2017 Total 50711 57.7 14.4 20.1 4.5 2.5 0.8
Employees Total 24653 50.6 13.8 26.6 4.7 3.4 0.9
Male total 24524 58.7 12.8 20.2 4.4 3.1 0.8
Regular employee 10194 52.1 12.9 25.8 3.5 5.2 0.5
15 - 24 years old 531 37.8 4.0 31.8 5.6 19.5 1.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 39.0 7.9 40.5 3.4 8.5 0.7
35 - 44 years old 2968 52.5 12.5 27.6 3.3 3.5 0.6
45 - 54 years old 2653 57.4 16.7 18.7 3.6 3.1 0.4
55 - 64 years old 1492 64.8 16.3 12.4 3.1 3.1 0.2
65 years old and over 263 64.0 20.1 11.5 1.9 2.0 0.6
Non-regular employee 3296 52.4 13.5 24.3 6.8 2.0 1.0
15 - 24 years old 578 42.2 10.7 33.8 5.9 5.5 1.8
25 - 34 years old 434 41.0 11.1 36.4 7.1 2.1 2.3
35 - 44 years old 359 45.4 8.3 35.4 8.0 2.0 0.9
45 - 54 years old 321 47.1 8.3 33.9 8.8 1.0 1.0
55 - 64 years old 724 60.8 16.2 16.9 4.5 1.1 0.6
65 years old and over 879 62.7 18.4 10.1 7.9 0.6 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 64.8 10.7 18.8 3.7 1.4 0.6
15 - 24 years old 88 31.3 7.8 45.9 6.2 8.1 0.7
25 - 34 years old 163 47.5 8.8 33.8 5.3 3.5 1.2
35 - 44 years old 473 54.9 10.1 28.1 4.6 1.2 1.2
45 - 54 years old 620 60.2 11.5 23.1 3.3 1.1 0.8
55 - 64 years old 750 68.1 12.2 15.3 2.2 1.5 0.6
65 years old and over 928 76.5 9.9 8.7 4.1 0.6 0.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 71.7 4.4 15.5 4.2 2.8 1.4
Non-working 7786 67.1 13.3 11.9 5.0 1.6 1.0
15 - 24 years old 1641 50.0 14.1 22.7 4.3 6.8 2.0
25 - 34 years old 299 51.4 9.7 27.7 6.7 2.7 1.7
35 - 44 years old 270 52.9 8.5 27.1 9.3 0.2 2.0
45 - 54 years old 262 53.2 8.7 26.0 9.5 ― 2.6
55 - 64 years old 592 60.0 14.1 17.2 6.7 0.5 1.5
65 years old and over 4722 76.6 13.7 4.9 4.4 ― 0.4
Female total 26187 56.8 15.8 20.1 4.5 1.9 0.8
Regular employee 4685 46.5 13.4 31.6 4.7 2.7 1.0
15 - 24 years old 402 43.3 6.2 35.0 5.4 9.0 1.1
25 - 34 years old 1258 37.7 7.7 45.5 3.7 4.2 1.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 47.3 13.8 32.3 4.2 1.5 0.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 49.5 19.0 23.6 5.5 1.3 1.2
55 - 64 years old 583 56.4 18.1 18.4 5.4 1.1 0.7
65 years old and over 145 64.3 19.9 8.4 6.4 1.1 ―
Non-regular employee 6323 50.2 15.6 25.8 5.6 1.6 1.3
15 - 24 years old 669 40.8 8.7 38.1 7.5 3.1 1.8
25 - 34 years old 834 39.1 8.1 44.2 4.4 2.6 1.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 48.7 13.1 30.8 4.2 1.7 1.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 52.9 18.0 21.4 4.7 1.5 1.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 58.4 20.8 13.4 5.8 0.7 1.0
65 years old and over 717 56.1 21.8 12.2 9.5 0.2 0.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 58.6 13.7 20.6 3.6 2.1 1.3
15 - 24 years old 86 40.0 6.1 38.4 7.1 5.4 3.0
25 - 34 years old 130 36.2 5.7 46.8 7.1 3.2 0.9
35 - 44 years old 171 49.4 9.6 33.0 4.0 3.1 0.9
45 - 54 years old 229 56.3 18.7 18.7 3.7 1.9 0.7
55 - 64 years old 276 67.3 15.5 12.9 1.8 0.9 1.6
65 years old and over 359 70.4 15.8 8.3 2.8 1.5 1.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 67.4 10.9 15.2 3.5 1.1 1.8
Non-working 13352 63.0 17.2 13.5 4.1 1.8 0.5
15 - 24 years old 1510 53.2 14.3 22.8 3.3 4.9 1.5
25 - 34 years old 794 40.2 8.3 37.8 5.9 6.2 1.5
35 - 44 years old 1131 46.5 15.4 28.5 4.3 4.2 1.1
45 - 54 years old 932 51.3 19.7 20.9 4.7 2.7 0.7
55 - 64 years old 1467 66.0 20.3 9.6 2.6 0.8 0.6
65 years old and over 7519 70.7 18.1 6.6 4.2 0.4 0.0
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
24
Q9 Are you married at present? (including quasi-marriage and similar)
2. Family
■ Marital status (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Married Not married
2017 Total 50711 61.1 38.9
Employees Total 24653 56.1 43.9
Regular employee 14879 57.0 43.0
15 - 24 years old 933 8.7 91.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 44.2 55.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 60.3 39.7
45 - 54 years old 3725 64.9 35.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 75.3 24.7
65 years old and over 408 78.2 21.8
Non-regular employee 9619 54.8 45.2
15 - 24 years old 1247 5.2 94.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 31.5 68.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 56.2 43.8
45 - 54 years old 1860 66.0 34.0
55 - 64 years old 1881 73.7 26.3
65 years old and over 1596 75.0 25.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 66.3 33.7
15 - 24 years old 174 12.0 88.0
25 - 34 years old 293 39.8 60.2
35 - 44 years old 643 56.8 43.2
45 - 54 years old 849 64.6 35.4
55 - 64 years old 1026 74.4 25.6
65 years old and over 1287 79.2 20.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 69.5 30.5
Non-working 21138 65.6 34.4
15 - 24 years old 3151 3.3 96.7
25 - 34 years old 1093 56.8 43.2
35 - 44 years old 1401 71.4 28.6
45 - 54 years old 1194 71.7 28.3
55 - 64 years old 2058 76.0 24.0
65 years old and over 12241 79.4 20.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
25
■ Marital status (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Married Not married
2017 Total 50711 61.1 38.9
Employees Total 24653 56.1 43.9
Male total 24524 60.9 39.1
Regular employee 10194 64.7 35.3
15 - 24 years old 531 9.6 90.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 49.0 51.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 66.9 33.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 73.6 26.4
55 - 64 years old 1492 83.4 16.6
65 years old and over 263 91.4 8.6
Non-regular employee 3296 45.4 54.6
15 - 24 years old 578 2.1 97.9
25 - 34 years old 434 7.0 93.0
35 - 44 years old 359 16.5 83.5
45 - 54 years old 321 32.2 67.8
55 - 64 years old 724 72.2 27.8
65 years old and over 879 87.5 12.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 68.9 31.1
15 - 24 years old 88 12.5 87.5
25 - 34 years old 163 31.0 69.0
35 - 44 years old 473 53.4 46.6
45 - 54 years old 620 63.9 36.1
55 - 64 years old 750 75.2 24.8
65 years old and over 928 87.1 12.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 47.9 52.1
Non-working 7786 59.7 40.3
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.1 98.9
25 - 34 years old 299 6.1 93.9
35 - 44 years old 270 10.8 89.2
45 - 54 years old 262 22.1 77.9
55 - 64 years old 592 52.5 47.5
65 years old and over 4722 89.2 10.8
Female total 26187 61.4 38.6
Regular employee 4685 40.2 59.8
15 - 24 years old 402 7.5 92.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 35.5 64.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 44.3 55.7
45 - 54 years old 1071 43.5 56.5
55 - 64 years old 583 54.6 45.4
65 years old and over 145 54.4 45.6
Non-regular employee 6323 59.6 40.4
15 - 24 years old 669 7.9 92.1
25 - 34 years old 834 44.2 55.8
35 - 44 years old 1407 66.3 33.7
45 - 54 years old 1539 73.0 27.0
55 - 64 years old 1156 74.6 25.4
65 years old and over 717 59.6 40.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 60.1 39.9
15 - 24 years old 86 11.6 88.4
25 - 34 years old 130 50.9 49.1
35 - 44 years old 171 66.1 33.9
45 - 54 years old 229 66.5 33.5
55 - 64 years old 276 72.2 27.8
65 years old and over 359 58.7 41.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 78.1 21.9
Non-working 13352 69.1 30.9
15 - 24 years old 1510 5.8 94.2
25 - 34 years old 794 75.9 24.1
35 - 44 years old 1131 85.9 14.1
45 - 54 years old 932 85.7 14.3
55 - 64 years old 1467 85.5 14.5
65 years old and over 7519 73.3 26.7
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
26
Q100 What work form (status in employment) did your spouse have as in last December?
■ Type of working of the spouse (married person/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked as a
regular
employee
Worked as a
part-time
worker /
Arbeit
(temporary
worker)
Worked as a
dispatched
worker from a
temporary
labour agency
Worked as a
contract
employee /
entrusted
employee
Worked as
other type of
working
Worked as an
executive of
company, etc.
Worked as a
self-employing
worker, family
worker (of eat
and drink shop,
wholesale and
retail store,
agricultural
works, etc.),
and a
piecework-at-
home worker
Didn't work
2017 Total 31008 30.2 14.3 0.8 3.8 1.0 3.0 6.7 40.3
Employees Total 13834 44.6 20.9 1.2 4.8 0.7 1.3 3.5 23.0
Regular employee 8478 44.5 23.0 0.9 3.1 0.5 0.9 2.4 24.6
15 - 24 years old 81 61.8 16.6 0.7 2.3 0.7 ― 2.0 15.9
25 - 34 years old 1568 58.0 13.0 0.9 2.5 0.8 0.6 1.9 22.4
35 - 44 years old 2529 47.0 23.6 1.0 2.9 0.3 0.5 2.0 22.6
45 - 54 years old 2419 40.9 28.2 1.1 3.2 0.5 0.9 2.4 22.9
55 - 64 years old 1563 35.9 25.9 0.7 4.6 0.7 1.4 3.5 27.2
65 years old and over 319 23.3 14.8 ― 1.4 ― 4.0 2.7 53.9
Non-regular employee 5267 44.9 17.8 1.7 7.5 0.8 1.8 5.5 20.1
15 - 24 years old 65 53.3 25.4 ― 4.5 ― 4.2 1.1 11.6
25 - 34 years old 400 70.7 12.0 2.0 5.1 1.1 1.8 4.5 2.8
35 - 44 years old 992 72.9 11.1 2.4 3.7 0.6 1.6 4.8 2.9
45 - 54 years old 1227 68.1 11.9 1.8 5.0 0.2 2.7 5.8 4.5
55 - 64 years old 1386 30.4 23.6 1.3 13.5 0.8 2.3 6.1 21.9
65 years old and over 1197 5.6 24.2 1.2 7.2 1.5 0.5 5.5 54.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2833 19.6 15.7 0.9 2.8 1.3 13.5 20.5 25.8
15 - 24 years old 21 18.8 48.9 ― 7.7 5.4 ― 2.8 16.3
25 - 34 years old 117 56.8 11.4 4.8 3.9 0.5 2.1 6.6 13.8
35 - 44 years old 365 33.5 17.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 11.2 14.9 19.2
45 - 54 years old 549 27.2 16.9 0.7 2.3 1.1 16.4 19.0 16.4
55 - 64 years old 763 19.2 16.5 1.0 4.9 1.0 16.6 22.0 18.9
65 years old and over 1019 6.7 13.6 0.3 1.9 1.6 11.9 24.2 39.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 559 16.3 6.8 0.7 2.2 2.8 2.8 56.8 11.7
Non-working 13871 18.6 7.6 0.3 3.0 1.2 2.5 5.0 61.7
15 - 24 years old 105 35.6 9.0 0.2 0.9 ― 0.7 3.9 49.6
25 - 34 years old 621 77.4 1.8 0.4 1.9 0.8 1.8 4.0 11.9
35 - 44 years old 1001 72.7 2.5 0.2 2.2 0.5 2.5 5.9 13.5
45 - 54 years old 857 65.8 2.7 1.4 3.3 0.7 3.0 6.3 16.9
55 - 64 years old 1564 31.6 9.8 0.6 10.6 1.0 4.7 7.4 34.2
65 years old and over 9724 2.8 8.6 0.2 2.0 1.4 2.2 4.5 78.3
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
27
■ Type of working of the spouse (married person/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked as a
regular
employee
Worked as a
part-time
worker /
Arbeit
(temporary
worker)
Worked as a
dispatched
worker from a
temporary
labour agency
Worked as a
contract
employee /
entrusted
employee
Worked as
other type of
working
Worked as an
executive of
company, etc.
Worked as a
self-employing
worker, family
worker (of eat
and drink shop,
wholesale and
retail store,
agricultural
works, etc.),
and a
piecework-at-
home worker
Didn't work
2017 Total 31008 30.2 14.3 0.8 3.8 1.0 3.0 6.7 40.3
Employees Total 13834 44.6 20.9 1.2 4.8 0.7 1.3 3.5 23.0
Male total 14928 19.6 22.1 0.9 3.1 0.7 1.6 4.2 47.8
Regular employee 6595 35.0 28.8 1.1 3.1 0.5 0.2 1.2 30.1
15 - 24 years old 51 50.1 22.2 ― 1.4 ― ― 2.0 24.3
25 - 34 years old 1121 46.0 17.8 1.1 2.9 0.8 0.1 0.9 30.5
35 - 44 years old 1985 36.0 29.7 1.2 3.2 0.4 0.1 1.1 28.3
45 - 54 years old 1953 31.9 34.6 1.3 3.3 0.4 0.1 1.1 27.3
55 - 64 years old 1245 31.4 30.7 0.8 3.1 0.6 0.3 1.9 31.1
65 years old and over 240 16.1 18.0 ― 1.8 ― 1.8 0.7 61.6
Non-regular employee 1497 8.9 30.3 1.6 10.5 0.7 0.1 1.9 46.0
15 - 24 years old 12 31.6 30.8 ― 14.6 ― ― 5.7 17.2
25 - 34 years old 30 23.9 24.0 4.4 21.6 2.2 ― 4.3 19.6
35 - 44 years old 59 27.6 38.2 2.6 9.2 1.3 ― 1.3 19.7
45 - 54 years old 103 22.7 30.3 4.5 15.1 ― ― 3.0 24.2
55 - 64 years old 523 11.3 35.2 1.7 14.9 0.4 0.1 0.8 35.5
65 years old and over 769 3.0 26.6 1.0 6.5 0.8 0.1 2.4 59.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2082 15.1 18.8 0.7 2.6 1.0 10.4 20.2 31.3
15 - 24 years old 11 5.5 73.3 ― 9.5 5.5 ― ― 6.3
25 - 34 years old 50 40.8 15.8 5.3 6.6 ― 1.3 5.3 25.0
35 - 44 years old 252 19.8 22.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 10.8 17.3 26.0
45 - 54 years old 396 20.9 20.7 1.0 2.2 0.2 13.8 19.8 21.4
55 - 64 years old 564 18.2 20.2 0.7 4.6 0.8 11.8 20.8 23.0
65 years old and over 808 7.0 15.2 0.2 1.6 1.6 8.2 22.0 44.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 109 16.6 15.6 0.7 4.3 7.4 ― 19.5 35.9
Non-working 4646 3.4 11.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 1.7 81.2
15 - 24 years old 17 43.8 12.5 ― ― ― ― ― 43.8
25 - 34 years old 18 38.6 24.2 ― ― ― ― ― 37.2
35 - 44 years old 29 29.9 31.4 ― 8.2 ― ― 2.4 28.2
45 - 54 years old 58 28.0 25.4 6.5 1.7 ― ― 0.7 37.8
55 - 64 years old 311 14.9 27.5 1.2 2.7 0.7 0.5 3.4 49.1
65 years old and over 4212 1.7 9.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.6 84.9
Female total 16080 40.0 7.0 0.6 4.4 1.3 4.2 9.1 33.3
Regular employee 1883 77.6 2.7 0.4 3.3 0.7 3.4 6.4 5.5
15 - 24 years old 30 81.7 7.1 1.9 3.8 1.9 ― 2.0 1.5
25 - 34 years old 447 88.2 0.9 0.5 1.5 0.7 1.8 4.3 2.1
35 - 44 years old 543 86.8 1.7 0.4 1.5 0.3 2.0 5.2 2.1
45 - 54 years old 466 78.5 1.5 0.2 3.1 0.8 4.1 7.6 4.3
55 - 64 years old 318 53.4 7.4 0.2 10.1 1.1 5.9 9.6 12.2
65 years old and over 79 45.0 5.0 ― ― ― 10.7 8.7 30.6
Non-regular employee 3770 59.2 12.8 1.7 6.3 0.9 2.5 6.9 9.8
15 - 24 years old 53 58.3 24.2 ― 2.2 ― 5.1 ― 10.3
25 - 34 years old 369 74.6 11.0 1.8 3.7 1.0 1.9 4.5 1.5
35 - 44 years old 933 75.8 9.4 2.4 3.3 0.6 1.7 5.0 1.9
45 - 54 years old 1124 72.2 10.2 1.6 4.0 0.3 2.9 6.1 2.7
55 - 64 years old 863 42.0 16.5 1.1 12.7 1.0 3.6 9.3 13.7
65 years old and over 428 10.3 19.8 1.6 8.3 2.7 1.2 11.0 45.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 751 32.3 6.9 1.4 3.4 2.0 22.1 21.5 10.5
15 - 24 years old 10 33.6 22.0 ― 5.8 5.4 ― 5.8 27.4
25 - 34 years old 66 68.9 8.1 4.5 1.8 0.9 2.7 7.7 5.4
35 - 44 years old 113 64.0 5.4 2.0 2.0 1.3 12.0 9.3 4.0
45 - 54 years old 152 43.4 7.0 ― 2.5 3.5 23.1 17.0 3.5
55 - 64 years old 200 21.9 5.9 1.9 5.6 1.5 30.0 25.5 7.6
65 years old and over 211 5.5 7.4 0.8 2.9 1.8 26.4 32.6 22.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 450 16.3 4.7 0.7 1.7 1.6 3.4 65.8 5.8
Non-working 9226 26.3 5.7 0.2 4.2 1.5 3.7 6.7 51.8
15 - 24 years old 87 34.0 8.3 0.3 1.1 ― 0.9 4.7 50.8
25 - 34 years old 603 78.6 1.1 0.4 2.0 0.8 1.8 4.1 11.1
35 - 44 years old 971 73.9 1.6 0.2 2.1 0.5 2.6 6.0 13.1
45 - 54 years old 799 68.5 1.0 1.1 3.4 0.7 3.3 6.7 15.4
55 - 64 years old 1254 35.8 5.4 0.5 12.6 1.1 5.7 8.4 30.5
65 years old and over 5512 3.7 7.6 ― 3.0 2.0 3.7 6.8 73.3
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
28
Q10 Do you have a child/children?
■ With or without a child/children (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 50711 60.1 39.9
Employees Total 24653 52.0 48.0
Regular employee 14879 50.8 49.2
15 - 24 years old 933 6.2 93.8
25 - 34 years old 3546 32.1 67.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 52.8 47.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 59.5 40.5
55 - 64 years old 2075 76.3 23.7
65 years old and over 408 85.8 14.2
Non-regular employee 9619 53.8 46.2
15 - 24 years old 1247 3.2 96.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 23.2 76.8
35 - 44 years old 1767 47.0 53.0
45 - 54 years old 1860 62.7 37.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 77.5 22.5
65 years old and over 1596 86.9 13.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 63.8 36.2
15 - 24 years old 174 5.5 94.5
25 - 34 years old 293 29.3 70.7
35 - 44 years old 643 48.9 51.1
45 - 54 years old 849 57.3 42.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 71.3 28.7
65 years old and over 1287 85.4 14.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 67.1 32.9
Non-working 21138 68.4 31.6
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.8 98.2
25 - 34 years old 1093 46.8 53.2
35 - 44 years old 1401 57.7 42.3
45 - 54 years old 1194 53.9 46.1
55 - 64 years old 2058 73.0 27.0
65 years old and over 12241 89.4 10.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
29
■ With or without a child/children (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 50711 60.1 39.9
Employees Total 24653 52.0 48.0
Male total 24524 55.7 44.3
Regular employee 10194 55.8 44.2
15 - 24 years old 531 6.9 93.1
25 - 34 years old 2287 36.7 63.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 57.6 42.4
45 - 54 years old 2653 63.7 36.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 79.2 20.8
65 years old and over 263 88.8 11.2
Non-regular employee 3296 43.2 56.8
15 - 24 years old 578 1.1 98.9
25 - 34 years old 434 4.6 95.4
35 - 44 years old 359 11.5 88.5
45 - 54 years old 321 29.3 70.7
55 - 64 years old 724 69.9 30.1
65 years old and over 879 86.1 13.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 64.1 35.9
15 - 24 years old 88 2.5 97.5
25 - 34 years old 163 20.4 79.6
35 - 44 years old 473 45.5 54.5
45 - 54 years old 620 55.6 44.4
55 - 64 years old 750 70.8 29.2
65 years old and over 928 87.4 12.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 45.2 54.8
Non-working 7786 58.0 42.0
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.1 98.9
25 - 34 years old 299 3.2 96.8
35 - 44 years old 270 12.8 87.2
45 - 54 years old 262 17.2 82.8
55 - 64 years old 592 50.2 49.8
65 years old and over 4722 87.0 13.0
Female total 26187 64.1 35.9
Regular employee 4685 39.8 60.2
15 - 24 years old 402 5.2 94.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 23.7 76.3
35 - 44 years old 1226 41.1 58.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 48.8 51.2
55 - 64 years old 583 69.0 31.0
65 years old and over 145 80.3 19.7
Non-regular employee 6323 59.3 40.7
15 - 24 years old 669 5.0 95.0
25 - 34 years old 834 32.9 67.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 56.0 44.0
45 - 54 years old 1539 69.7 30.3
55 - 64 years old 1156 82.2 17.8
65 years old and over 717 87.9 12.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 63.2 36.8
15 - 24 years old 86 8.5 91.5
25 - 34 years old 130 40.3 59.7
35 - 44 years old 171 58.6 41.4
45 - 54 years old 229 62.0 38.0
55 - 64 years old 276 72.9 27.1
65 years old and over 359 79.9 20.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 75.8 24.2
Non-working 13352 74.5 25.5
15 - 24 years old 1510 2.5 97.5
25 - 34 years old 794 63.2 36.8
35 - 44 years old 1131 68.4 31.6
45 - 54 years old 932 64.3 35.7
55 - 64 years old 1467 82.2 17.8
65 years old and over 7519 90.9 9.1
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
30
Q11 Please answer number of children.
■ Number of children (persons with a child/children; single answer)
(%)
n
One child Two
children
Three or
more
children
No answer Average
2017 Total 30463 22.6 55.6 21.7 0.2 2.0
Employees Total 12828 28.4 51.9 19.7 0.1 1.9
Regular employee 7557 31.0 50.5 18.4 0.1 1.9
15 - 24 years old 58 76.0 16.8 1.2 6.0 1.2
25 - 34 years old 1138 46.6 41.2 12.2 ― 1.7
35 - 44 years old 2213 34.1 50.0 15.8 ― 1.8
45 - 54 years old 2214 28.8 52.9 18.3 0.0 1.9
55 - 64 years old 1584 20.0 55.4 24.6 ― 2.1
65 years old and over 350 17.7 52.2 30.1 ― 2.2
Non-regular employee 5174 24.7 53.7 21.4 0.1 2.0
15 - 24 years old 40 77.4 14.2 8.4 ― 1.4
25 - 34 years old 295 45.8 40.1 14.2 ― 1.7
35 - 44 years old 830 34.2 49.5 16.3 0.1 1.9
45 - 54 years old 1166 28.2 55.5 16.1 0.1 1.9
55 - 64 years old 1457 20.6 53.0 26.2 0.1 2.1
65 years old and over 1387 14.5 59.5 25.9 ― 2.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2727 21.5 51.4 27.1 0.1 2.1
15 - 24 years old 10 77.1 22.9 ― ― 1.2
25 - 34 years old 86 49.4 38.3 11.5 0.8 1.7
35 - 44 years old 315 37.0 42.9 20.1 ― 1.9
45 - 54 years old 487 25.7 50.2 24.1 ― 2.0
55 - 64 years old 732 18.8 49.9 31.3 0.1 2.2
65 years old and over 1098 14.3 56.6 29.0 0.1 2.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 539 17.6 49.7 32.8 ― 2.2
Non-working 14466 17.7 59.9 22.0 0.4 2.1
15 - 24 years old 56 48.9 5.9 1.4 43.9 1.2
25 - 34 years old 511 45.4 42.8 11.7 0.1 1.7
35 - 44 years old 808 38.0 46.0 16.0 ― 1.8
45 - 54 years old 644 42.3 45.1 12.6 ― 1.7
55 - 64 years old 1502 20.7 58.0 21.2 0.0 2.0
65 years old and over 10945 12.9 63.1 23.7 0.3 2.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
31
■ Number of children (persons with a child/children; single answer)
(%)
n
One child Two
children
Three or
more
children
No answer Average
2017 Total 30463 22.6 55.6 21.7 0.2 2.0
Employees Total 12828 28.4 51.9 19.7 0.1 1.9
Male total 13669 21.3 55.7 22.8 0.1 2.1
Regular employee 5692 29.4 51.8 18.7 0.1 1.9
15 - 24 years old 37 71.6 16.9 1.9 9.5 1.3
25 - 34 years old 840 43.6 43.6 12.8 ― 1.7
35 - 44 years old 1709 31.7 51.5 16.8 ― 1.9
45 - 54 years old 1691 27.6 54.0 18.4 0.0 1.9
55 - 64 years old 1182 19.7 56.1 24.2 ― 2.1
65 years old and over 233 17.5 52.5 30.0 ― 2.2
Non-regular employee 1425 18.1 56.9 25.0 ― 2.1
15 - 24 years old 6 66.7 16.7 16.7 ― 1.7
25 - 34 years old 20 63.3 20.0 16.7 ― 1.7
35 - 44 years old 41 49.1 33.9 17.0 ― 1.7
45 - 54 years old 94 37.5 39.2 23.3 ― 1.9
55 - 64 years old 507 19.4 54.5 26.0 ― 2.1
65 years old and over 757 11.6 63.2 25.3 ― 2.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1937 19.7 52.2 28.0 0.1 2.1
15 - 24 years old 2 53.6 46.4 ― ― 1.5
25 - 34 years old 33 53.9 36.0 8.0 2.0 1.6
35 - 44 years old 215 35.7 45.5 18.9 ― 1.9
45 - 54 years old 345 23.9 50.5 25.7 ― 2.1
55 - 64 years old 530 19.5 49.0 31.6 ― 2.2
65 years old and over 811 12.3 57.6 29.9 0.2 2.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 103 21.1 42.9 36.0 ― 2.2
Non-working 4513 12.8 62.1 24.8 0.2 2.1
15 - 24 years old 18 37.9 ― ― 62.1 1.0
25 - 34 years old 10 58.7 31.1 10.2 ― 1.5
35 - 44 years old 35 46.1 43.5 10.4 ― 1.7
45 - 54 years old 45 46.7 39.3 14.1 ― 1.7
55 - 64 years old 297 22.1 54.6 23.3 ― 2.0
65 years old and over 4109 11.3 63.4 25.3 ― 2.2
Female total 16794 23.6 55.4 20.7 0.3 2.0
Regular employee 1865 36.0 46.4 17.6 ― 1.8
15 - 24 years old 21 83.5 16.5 ― ― 1.2
25 - 34 years old 298 55.1 34.1 10.7 ― 1.6
35 - 44 years old 504 42.3 45.1 12.6 ― 1.7
45 - 54 years old 523 32.6 49.5 17.8 ― 1.9
55 - 64 years old 402 20.8 53.2 26.0 ― 2.1
65 years old and over 117 17.9 51.7 30.4 ― 2.2
Non-regular employee 3749 27.3 52.5 20.1 0.1 2.0
15 - 24 years old 34 79.4 13.8 6.9 ― 1.3
25 - 34 years old 275 44.5 41.5 14.0 ― 1.7
35 - 44 years old 788 33.4 50.3 16.3 0.1 1.9
45 - 54 years old 1072 27.4 57.0 15.5 0.1 1.9
55 - 64 years old 951 21.3 52.2 26.3 0.2 2.1
65 years old and over 630 18.1 55.2 26.7 ― 2.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 790 25.9 49.2 24.8 0.1 2.0
15 - 24 years old 7 84.3 15.7 ― ― 1.2
25 - 34 years old 53 46.6 39.8 13.6 ― 1.7
35 - 44 years old 100 39.8 37.6 22.7 ― 1.9
45 - 54 years old 142 30.1 49.4 20.4 ― 1.9
55 - 64 years old 202 17.0 52.2 30.5 0.3 2.2
65 years old and over 287 20.0 53.6 26.4 ― 2.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 437 16.7 51.3 32.0 ― 2.2
Non-working 9953 20.0 58.9 20.7 0.5 2.0
15 - 24 years old 38 54.0 8.6 2.0 35.4 1.2
25 - 34 years old 502 45.1 43.0 11.7 0.1 1.7
35 - 44 years old 773 37.7 46.1 16.2 ― 1.8
45 - 54 years old 599 42.0 45.5 12.5 ― 1.7
55 - 64 years old 1205 20.4 58.8 20.7 0.0 2.0
65 years old and over 6836 13.9 63.0 22.7 0.4 2.1
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
32
Q12 Please answer age of your child. (if you have two or more children, respectively).
■ Age of the eldest child (persons with a child/children: single answer)
(%)
n
0 year old 1 - 2 years
old
3 - 5 years
old
6 - 11
years old
12 - 14
years old
15 - 17
years old
18 - 21
years old
22 years
old and
over
No answer Average
(years old)
2017 Total 30463 1.3 2.8 4.4 8.6 4.0 4.3 5.4 69.0 0.2 30.2
Employees Total 12828 2.0 4.5 7.3 14.7 7.3 7.8 9.4 47.1 0.1 20.9
Regular employee 7557 2.8 6.2 9.9 18.4 8.5 8.9 10.6 34.7 0.1 16.9
15 - 24 years old 58 31.9 39.1 18.7 2.5 ― ― ― 1.8 6.0 1.8
25 - 34 years old 1138 11.4 25.0 32.8 26.7 2.8 0.9 0.2 0.2 ― 4.3
35 - 44 years old 2213 2.5 6.7 14.5 38.0 16.8 13.3 6.5 1.8 ― 9.8
45 - 54 years old 2214 0.3 0.7 1.9 10.6 10.3 14.9 25.2 35.9 0.0 18.8
55 - 64 years old 1584 ― ― 0.0 0.6 0.8 2.3 5.7 90.5 ― 28.8
65 years old and over 350 ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.4 99.6 ― 39.7
Non-regular employee 5174 0.9 1.9 3.6 9.3 5.5 6.2 7.8 64.7 0.1 26.5
15 - 24 years old 40 23.6 37.2 28.5 5.5 ― 2.6 2.6 ― ― 2.9
25 - 34 years old 295 8.6 18.7 32.4 34.6 4.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 ― 5.1
35 - 44 years old 830 1.2 3.5 8.7 38.3 19.8 17.0 8.8 2.6 0.1 11.4
45 - 54 years old 1166 ― 0.1 0.7 4.8 8.5 13.5 24.3 48.1 0.1 20.8
55 - 64 years old 1457 ― 0.1 ― 0.4 0.6 1.1 3.0 94.8 0.1 31.1
65 years old and over 1387 ― ― ― ― ― 0.1 0.2 99.7 ― 40.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2727 1.0 1.3 3.2 7.0 3.4 4.6 6.5 73.0 0.1 29.7
15 - 24 years old 10 18.3 30.1 34.5 ― ― 6.3 10.9 ― ― 4.9
25 - 34 years old 86 15.2 15.2 32.8 31.4 3.8 0.7 ― ― 0.8 4.7
35 - 44 years old 315 3.4 5.4 15.0 37.0 12.6 14.4 9.6 2.7 ― 10.3
45 - 54 years old 487 0.2 0.3 1.9 9.1 9.3 12.9 20.8 45.5 ― 19.9
55 - 64 years old 732 ― ― ― 0.5 0.6 1.8 5.6 91.4 0.1 30.2
65 years old and over 1098 ― ― ― ― ― 0.2 0.3 99.3 0.1 41.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 539 1.1 1.4 3.1 7.6 3.9 3.5 6.8 72.6 ― 30.3
Non-working 14466 0.7 1.6 2.2 3.5 1.3 1.3 1.6 87.6 0.4 38.6
15 - 24 years old 56 23.6 14.9 4.7 1.0 ― 12.0 ― ― 43.9 4.0
25 - 34 years old 511 12.0 28.2 33.4 24.0 2.1 0.1 ― 0.1 0.1 3.8
35 - 44 years old 808 3.8 8.7 15.7 39.3 15.6 8.8 6.1 1.9 ― 9.1
45 - 54 years old 644 ― 0.4 1.5 9.6 6.6 14.5 22.2 45.2 ― 20.1
55 - 64 years old 1502 ― ― 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 2.1 96.8 0.0 32.2
65 years old and over 10945 ― ― ― ― ― 0.0 0.1 99.6 0.3 44.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
33
■ Age of the eldest child (persons with a child/children: single answer)
(%)
n
0 year old 1 - 2 years
old
3 - 5 years
old
6 - 11
years old
12 - 14
years old
15 - 17
years old
18 - 21
years old
22 years
old and
over
No answer Average
(years old)
2017 Total 30463 1.3 2.8 4.4 8.6 4.0 4.3 5.4 69.0 0.2 30.2
Employees Total 12828 2.0 4.5 7.3 14.7 7.3 7.8 9.4 47.1 0.1 20.9
Male total 13669 1.2 2.8 4.7 9.8 4.7 5.0 6.1 65.5 0.1 28.4
Regular employee 5692 2.5 6.1 9.9 20.1 9.2 9.3 10.8 31.9 0.1 16.3
15 - 24 years old 37 30.2 36.7 16.9 3.9 ― ― ― 2.8 9.5 2.1
25 - 34 years old 840 10.1 24.6 32.7 28.5 2.5 1.0 0.3 0.2 ― 4.5
35 - 44 years old 1709 2.3 6.7 14.5 40.5 17.6 11.6 5.1 1.6 ― 9.6
45 - 54 years old 1691 0.4 0.8 2.1 12.0 11.4 17.1 25.7 30.5 0.0 18.0
55 - 64 years old 1182 ― ― 0.1 0.8 1.0 2.9 7.4 87.8 ― 27.9
65 years old and over 233 ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.6 99.4 ― 38.9
Non-regular employee 1425 0.2 0.9 0.8 2.9 1.6 2.0 3.7 87.9 ― 33.4
15 - 24 years old 6 16.7 33.3 ― 16.7 ― 16.7 16.7 ― ― 7.8
25 - 34 years old 20 10.0 19.9 20.0 40.0 6.7 ― 3.3 ― ― 5.9
35 - 44 years old 41 ― 13.2 9.4 45.3 9.4 11.3 7.5 3.8 ― 9.6
45 - 54 years old 94 ― 0.8 3.3 10.8 14.2 13.3 25.0 32.5 ― 18.4
55 - 64 years old 507 ― 0.2 ― 0.7 0.9 1.5 4.4 92.3 ― 30.6
65 years old and over 757 ― ― ― ― ― 0.3 0.3 99.4 ― 39.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1937 0.7 1.0 2.5 6.7 3.6 4.8 7.1 73.5 0.1 29.8
15 - 24 years old 2 26.8 ― ― ― ― 26.8 46.4 ― ― 14.3
25 - 34 years old 33 16.0 14.0 21.9 38.1 8.0 ― ― ― 2.0 5.3
35 - 44 years old 215 3.6 5.8 15.3 36.0 14.9 13.1 9.1 2.2 ― 10.2
45 - 54 years old 345 0.2 0.5 2.3 10.7 9.1 13.9 22.3 41.1 ― 19.2
55 - 64 years old 530 ― ― ― 0.7 0.8 2.5 6.9 89.0 ― 29.4
65 years old and over 811 ― ― ― ― ― 0.3 0.4 99.1 0.2 40.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 103 1.4 1.3 4.3 8.0 6.9 2.3 6.9 69.1 ― 29.8
Non-working 4513 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 97.4 0.2 41.6
15 - 24 years old 18 ― ― ― ― ― 37.9 ― ― 62.1 15.0
25 - 34 years old 10 16.7 22.1 26.3 23.3 6.5 ― ― 5.0 ― 5.1
35 - 44 years old 35 3.4 2.4 8.9 22.4 33.2 20.8 6.0 2.8 ― 11.7
45 - 54 years old 45 ― 1.6 1.5 4.8 9.3 26.7 27.5 28.5 ― 19.0
55 - 64 years old 297 ― ― 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 3.1 94.1 ― 31.1
65 years old and over 4109 ― ― ― ― ― 0.1 0.2 99.8 ― 43.0
Female total 16794 1.4 2.7 4.3 7.6 3.4 3.8 4.8 71.8 0.3 31.7
Regular employee 1865 3.6 6.6 9.9 13.1 6.2 7.5 9.9 43.1 ― 18.9
15 - 24 years old 21 35.0 43.2 21.8 ― ― ― ― ― ― 1.3
25 - 34 years old 298 15.0 26.3 33.0 21.5 3.6 0.6 ― ― ― 3.9
35 - 44 years old 504 3.1 6.6 14.7 29.5 13.8 18.7 11.3 2.3 ― 10.6
45 - 54 years old 523 ― 0.3 1.3 6.1 6.8 8.1 23.7 53.7 ― 21.4
55 - 64 years old 402 ― ― ― ― 0.2 0.5 1.0 98.3 ― 31.7
65 years old and over 117 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 100.0 ― 41.4
Non-regular employee 3749 1.1 2.3 4.7 11.8 7.0 7.8 9.4 55.9 0.1 23.8
15 - 24 years old 34 24.9 37.9 33.8 3.4 ― ― ― ― ― 2.0
25 - 34 years old 275 8.5 18.6 33.3 34.2 4.1 1.1 ― 0.2 ― 5.0
35 - 44 years old 788 1.2 2.9 8.7 38.0 20.4 17.3 8.9 2.5 0.1 11.5
45 - 54 years old 1072 ― ― 0.4 4.2 8.0 13.5 24.2 49.5 0.1 21.0
55 - 64 years old 951 ― ― ― 0.2 0.5 0.8 2.3 96.1 0.2 31.3
65 years old and over 630 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 100.0 ― 42.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 790 1.5 2.0 5.1 7.7 2.8 4.2 4.9 71.8 0.1 29.7
15 - 24 years old 7 15.7 39.3 45.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 2.0
25 - 34 years old 53 14.8 15.9 39.7 27.3 1.1 1.1 ― ― ― 4.2
35 - 44 years old 100 3.0 4.5 14.2 39.0 7.6 17.4 10.6 3.8 ― 10.5
45 - 54 years old 142 ― ― 1.0 5.4 9.7 10.7 17.1 56.1 ― 21.6
55 - 64 years old 202 ― ― ― ― ― ― 2.0 97.7 0.3 32.4
65 years old and over 287 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 100.0 ― 43.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 437 1.0 1.4 2.9 7.5 3.2 3.8 6.8 73.4 ― 30.5
Non-working 9953 1.0 2.2 3.1 4.9 1.7 1.5 2.0 83.1 0.5 37.2
15 - 24 years old 38 34.5 21.8 6.8 1.5 ― ― ― ― 35.4 1.0
25 - 34 years old 502 11.9 28.3 33.6 24.0 2.0 0.1 ― ― 0.1 3.8
35 - 44 years old 773 3.9 9.0 16.0 40.0 14.8 8.3 6.1 1.9 ― 9.0
45 - 54 years old 599 ― 0.3 1.5 9.9 6.4 13.6 21.8 46.5 ― 20.2
55 - 64 years old 1205 ― ― ― ― 0.2 0.4 1.9 97.5 0.0 32.5
65 years old and over 6836 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 99.6 0.4 45.4
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
34
Q12 Please answer age of your child. (if you have two or more children, respectively).
■ Age of the youngest child (with a child/children; single answer)
(%)
n
0 year old 1 - 2 years
old
3 - 5 years
old
6 - 11
years old
12 - 14
years old
15 - 17
years old
18 - 21
years old
22 years
old and
over
No answer Average
(years old)
2017 Total 30463 2.8 4.9 5.4 8.3 3.9 4.3 5.8 64.3 0.2 26.9
Employees Total 12828 4.3 8.0 9.0 14.9 7.2 7.6 9.9 39.1 0.1 17.9
Regular employee 7557 6.1 11.3 11.7 17.6 8.2 8.5 10.5 26.2 0.1 14.0
15 - 24 years old 58 43.6 34.2 13.1 1.2 ― ― ― 1.8 6.0 1.5
25 - 34 years old 1138 24.4 39.7 24.4 10.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 ― 2.4
35 - 44 years old 2213 6.3 15.7 23.0 34.0 11.3 6.4 2.8 0.4 ― 7.1
45 - 54 years old 2214 0.7 1.4 3.9 19.5 14.7 19.2 22.1 18.6 0.0 15.7
55 - 64 years old 1584 0.0 ― 0.1 1.6 2.2 4.6 15.0 76.5 ― 25.4
65 years old and over 350 ― ― ― ― ― 0.7 0.8 98.5 ― 36.0
Non-regular employee 5174 1.8 3.5 5.1 11.0 5.7 6.3 9.1 57.4 0.1 23.3
15 - 24 years old 40 36.4 38.6 18.4 4.1 ― 2.6 ― ― ― 1.9
25 - 34 years old 295 18.4 33.0 29.8 17.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 ― ― 3.1
35 - 44 years old 830 3.1 7.6 18.1 44.6 14.0 8.8 3.3 0.6 0.1 8.5
45 - 54 years old 1166 ― 0.3 1.6 11.5 14.1 18.6 26.3 27.5 0.1 17.9
55 - 64 years old 1457 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.8 8.4 87.9 0.1 27.7
65 years old and over 1387 ― ― ― 0.1 ― 0.5 1.0 98.4 ― 36.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2727 1.8 2.7 5.0 7.6 4.0 5.1 8.3 65.3 0.1 26.1
15 - 24 years old 10 30.3 24.1 28.5 ― ― 6.3 10.9 ― ― 4.3
25 - 34 years old 86 24.0 32.3 31.7 9.6 1.6 ― ― ― 0.8 2.7
35 - 44 years old 315 6.8 12.5 26.3 33.9 10.3 5.9 3.9 0.5 ― 7.1
45 - 54 years old 487 0.8 0.8 4.9 16.8 13.0 17.9 23.0 22.8 ― 16.4
55 - 64 years old 732 0.2 0.1 ― 1.1 1.6 4.4 13.3 79.3 0.1 26.4
65 years old and over 1098 ― ― ― 0.3 ― 0.1 0.5 99.0 0.1 37.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 539 1.7 3.1 4.1 8.4 3.7 5.7 5.5 68.0 ― 26.5
Non-working 14466 1.7 2.6 2.3 2.6 1.1 1.2 1.8 86.3 0.4 35.1
15 - 24 years old 56 28.0 14.6 1.1 0.5 ― 12.0 ― ― 43.9 3.6
25 - 34 years old 511 28.8 44.5 20.3 6.1 ― ― 0.1 ― 0.1 1.8
35 - 44 years old 808 9.8 17.2 25.1 29.8 10.4 4.7 2.1 0.8 ― 6.3
45 - 54 years old 644 0.1 0.6 2.7 15.2 10.5 17.9 23.6 29.4 ― 17.6
55 - 64 years old 1502 ― ― 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 5.2 93.1 0.0 29.1
65 years old and over 10945 0.1 ― ― ― ― 0.1 0.1 99.5 0.3 40.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
35
■ Age of the youngest child (with a child/children; single answer)
(%)
n
0 year old 1 - 2 years
old
3 - 5 years
old
6 - 11
years old
12 - 14
years old
15 - 17
years old
18 - 21
years old
22 years
old and
over
No answer Average
(years old)
2017 Total 30463 2.8 4.9 5.4 8.3 3.9 4.3 5.8 64.3 0.2 26.9
Employees Total 12828 4.3 8.0 9.0 14.9 7.2 7.6 9.9 39.1 0.1 17.9
Male total 13669 2.7 5.3 6.1 9.8 4.6 4.8 6.6 59.9 0.1 25.0
Regular employee 5692 5.7 11.6 12.5 19.3 8.7 8.5 10.5 23.1 0.1 13.3
15 - 24 years old 37 40.6 33.9 11.3 1.9 ― ― ― 2.8 9.5 1.7
25 - 34 years old 840 22.5 40.8 25.6 10.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 ― 2.4
35 - 44 years old 1709 6.1 16.3 24.1 35.8 10.8 4.7 1.6 0.4 ― 6.7
45 - 54 years old 1691 0.9 1.5 4.6 22.0 16.1 20.0 21.1 13.9 0.0 14.9
55 - 64 years old 1182 0.1 ― 0.1 2.2 2.8 5.5 17.9 71.5 ― 24.3
65 years old and over 233 ― ― ― ― ― 0.3 1.3 98.4 ― 34.9
Non-regular employee 1425 0.6 1.3 1.4 3.5 1.9 2.8 5.3 83.2 ― 29.7
15 - 24 years old 6 33.3 33.3 ― 16.7 ― 16.7 ― ― ― 4.5
25 - 34 years old 20 20.1 23.2 26.7 23.4 3.3 ― 3.3 ― ― 4.3
35 - 44 years old 41 5.6 20.8 17.0 37.7 9.4 3.8 3.8 1.9 ― 7.1
45 - 54 years old 94 ― 2.5 6.7 21.7 15.0 17.5 18.3 18.3 ― 15.2
55 - 64 years old 507 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.7 2.7 8.4 85.4 ― 27.1
65 years old and over 757 ― ― ― 0.2 ― 0.9 1.8 97.1 ― 35.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1937 1.4 1.9 4.5 8.1 4.3 5.4 9.0 65.3 0.1 26.0
15 - 24 years old 2 26.8 ― ― ― ― 26.8 46.4 ― ― 12.9
25 - 34 years old 33 26.0 24.1 29.9 14.0 4.0 ― ― ― 2.0 3.1
35 - 44 years old 215 6.2 11.6 27.3 35.3 10.2 5.4 4.0 ― ― 7.2
45 - 54 years old 345 1.1 1.1 5.5 18.9 14.1 18.2 22.0 19.1 ― 15.5
55 - 64 years old 530 0.3 0.1 ― 1.5 2.1 5.4 15.6 75.0 ― 25.6
65 years old and over 811 ― ― ― 0.4 ― 0.2 0.6 98.7 0.2 36.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 103 2.1 4.2 5.7 8.3 7.6 2.3 4.5 65.4 ― 25.7
Non-working 4513 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 96.6 0.2 37.9
15 - 24 years old 18 ― ― ― ― ― 37.9 ― ― 62.1 15.0
25 - 34 years old 10 27.2 24.2 23.8 19.7 ― ― 5.0 ― ― 3.5
35 - 44 years old 35 3.4 4.3 20.1 28.2 29.6 11.5 2.8 ― ― 9.7
45 - 54 years old 45 1.5 1.6 ― 16.1 17.0 17.7 27.0 19.0 ― 16.6
55 - 64 years old 297 ― ― 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.4 7.5 88.6 ― 27.8
65 years old and over 4109 0.2 ― ― ― ― 0.1 0.2 99.5 ― 39.3
Female total 16794 2.9 4.6 4.8 7.1 3.4 3.9 5.2 67.8 0.3 28.4
Regular employee 1865 7.2 10.2 9.2 12.6 6.5 8.4 10.3 35.5 ― 16.3
15 - 24 years old 21 48.8 34.9 16.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― 1.0
25 - 34 years old 298 29.7 36.9 21.2 11.2 0.8 0.2 ― ― ― 2.2
35 - 44 years old 504 7.2 13.5 19.2 27.8 12.9 12.1 6.8 0.5 ― 8.2
45 - 54 years old 523 ― 1.0 1.6 11.6 10.1 16.5 25.3 33.8 ― 18.5
55 - 64 years old 402 ― ― ― ― 0.4 1.8 6.4 91.4 ― 28.4
65 years old and over 117 ― ― ― ― ― 1.4 ― 98.6 ― 38.2
Non-regular employee 3749 2.3 4.3 6.5 13.8 7.2 7.6 10.6 47.6 0.1 20.8
15 - 24 years old 34 36.9 39.5 21.8 1.7 ― ― ― ― ― 1.4
25 - 34 years old 275 18.3 33.7 30.0 17.2 0.7 0.2 ― ― ― 3.0
35 - 44 years old 788 2.9 6.9 18.2 44.9 14.2 9.0 3.3 0.5 0.1 8.6
45 - 54 years old 1072 ― 0.1 1.1 10.6 14.0 18.7 27.0 28.3 0.1 18.2
55 - 64 years old 951 ― ― ― 0.2 0.6 1.4 8.4 89.2 0.2 27.9
65 years old and over 630 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 100.0 ― 38.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 790 2.8 4.6 6.2 6.5 3.3 4.4 6.8 65.3 0.1 26.3
15 - 24 years old 7 31.4 31.4 37.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― 1.7
25 - 34 years old 53 22.7 37.6 32.9 6.8 ― ― ― ― ― 2.4
35 - 44 years old 100 8.2 14.2 24.0 30.8 10.5 6.8 3.8 1.5 ― 7.1
45 - 54 years old 142 ― ― 3.7 11.8 10.2 17.3 25.2 31.8 ― 18.3
55 - 64 years old 202 ― ― ― ― 0.4 1.8 7.1 90.5 0.3 28.7
65 years old and over 287 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 100.0 ― 40.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 437 1.6 2.9 3.7 8.4 2.7 6.4 5.7 68.6 ― 26.7
Non-working 9953 2.4 3.8 3.2 3.5 1.4 1.5 2.1 81.7 0.5 33.9
15 - 24 years old 38 40.9 21.3 1.6 0.8 ― ― ― ― 35.4 0.6
25 - 34 years old 502 28.8 44.9 20.3 5.9 ― ― ― ― 0.1 1.8
35 - 44 years old 773 10.1 17.7 25.3 29.9 9.6 4.4 2.1 0.9 ― 6.2
45 - 54 years old 599 ― 0.5 2.9 15.1 10.0 17.9 23.4 30.2 ― 17.6
55 - 64 years old 1205 ― ― ― ― 0.2 0.9 4.7 94.2 0.0 29.4
65 years old and over 6836 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 99.6 0.4 41.7
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
36
Q14 Please select everyone with whom you live from followings.
■ Cohabiter (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Living
alone
Father
(including
father-in-
low)
Mother
(including
mother-
in-low)
Brother
and sister
Grand
father and
grand
mother
Spouse
(including
quasi-
marriage
and similar)
a child
/children
Grand child Friend,
room mate,
colleague
Others Living with
parents:
Total
2017 Total 50711 15.8 16.3 22.9 9.9 2.6 59.5 34.6 2.5 0.5 1.4 24.4
Employees Total 24653 18.7 18.7 26.4 9.7 2.9 54.4 39.0 0.9 0.6 1.1 28.2
Regular employee 14879 20.0 18.4 25.6 8.2 2.6 55.4 41.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 27.3
15 - 24 years old 933 30.9 45.2 53.6 34.4 13.4 7.8 5.3 ― 3.6 2.3 56.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 25.5 24.8 30.1 13.3 5.1 43.4 31.0 0.0 0.7 1.3 31.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 17.6 18.5 23.9 5.8 1.6 59.3 50.6 0.0 0.4 0.8 25.6
45 - 54 years old 3725 18.2 13.6 22.3 3.5 0.4 62.8 50.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 24.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 15.4 7.4 18.2 2.1 0.0 72.3 44.9 2.1 0.1 0.6 20.7
65 years old and over 408 13.8 1.5 6.3 1.9 ― 76.5 35.3 7.5 ― 1.5 6.7
Non-regular employee 9619 16.5 19.2 27.8 12.2 3.2 52.9 34.7 1.1 0.7 1.3 29.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 23.8 51.8 64.5 45.4 13.7 4.5 2.7 0.0 2.2 2.0 67.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 17.1 37.2 46.6 23.8 8.0 31.0 22.5 ― 1.4 2.2 49.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 13.6 22.8 29.6 9.7 1.8 54.6 46.1 ― 0.8 1.0 31.8
45 - 54 years old 1860 14.0 12.1 21.1 4.1 0.3 62.6 52.0 0.2 0.3 0.9 22.9
55 - 64 years old 1881 15.2 4.1 14.2 2.0 0.0 71.3 41.1 2.1 0.2 0.8 15.8
65 years old and over 1596 17.9 1.2 5.9 1.0 ― 73.0 29.1 4.0 0.1 1.5 6.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 16.7 12.1 21.3 5.5 1.3 64.1 36.5 3.0 0.5 1.2 23.0
15 - 24 years old 174 25.7 44.2 59.4 37.0 11.0 6.6 5.2 ― 4.8 2.5 61.0
25 - 34 years old 293 21.5 29.9 37.1 16.0 5.8 39.6 28.1 0.2 0.4 1.5 38.1
35 - 44 years old 643 16.3 23.1 28.4 7.0 1.8 55.5 46.8 0.1 0.5 1.3 31.0
45 - 54 years old 849 18.6 14.3 24.2 3.5 0.5 62.7 47.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 26.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 14.9 6.8 21.4 2.6 0.3 71.2 37.8 4.5 ― 1.2 23.5
65 years old and over 1287 14.8 0.9 7.1 1.7 ― 77.2 29.1 5.8 0.4 1.3 7.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 7.3 19.5 27.5 10.2 2.6 68.5 41.8 2.9 0.3 0.9 29.6
Non-working 21138 12.7 14.2 19.0 11.0 2.5 64.1 28.8 4.3 0.4 1.9 20.0
15 - 24 years old 3151 16.6 67.8 77.8 57.3 14.2 1.0 1.0 ― 1.7 0.6 80.1
25 - 34 years old 1093 7.8 29.1 36.9 15.9 5.9 55.7 46.5 ― 0.6 1.2 38.5
35 - 44 years old 1401 6.3 17.2 23.1 7.0 1.5 70.7 56.4 0.1 0.6 1.1 25.0
45 - 54 years old 1194 10.8 11.3 20.4 4.7 0.4 69.6 46.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 22.2
55 - 64 years old 2058 13.7 4.6 13.8 2.3 0.0 73.9 35.4 1.9 0.2 1.0 15.4
65 years old and over 12241 12.8 0.6 2.6 1.2 ― 78.2 28.4 7.1 0.0 2.7 2.9
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
37
■ Cohabiter (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Living
alone
Father
(including
father-in-
low)
Mother
(including
mother-
in-low)
Brother
and sister
Grand
father and
grand
mother
Spouse
(including
quasi-
marriage
and similar)
a child
/children
Grand child Friend,
room mate,
colleague
Others Living with
parents:
Total
2017 Total 50711 15.8 16.3 22.9 9.9 2.6 59.5 34.6 2.5 0.5 1.4 24.4
Employees Total 24653 18.7 18.7 26.4 9.7 2.9 54.4 39.0 0.9 0.6 1.1 28.2
Male total 24524 17.4 18.1 25.3 10.3 2.8 59.3 32.4 1.7 0.5 0.8 26.9
Regular employee 10194 18.4 16.4 22.8 6.8 2.2 63.1 46.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 24.5
15 - 24 years old 531 33.2 41.9 49.6 31.5 11.9 8.3 5.3 ― 4.9 1.9 52.5
25 - 34 years old 2287 25.5 22.6 27.2 11.9 4.6 48.2 35.0 0.1 0.4 1.0 28.5
35 - 44 years old 2968 16.7 16.5 21.0 4.9 1.6 65.8 54.8 0.1 0.4 0.5 22.6
45 - 54 years old 2653 15.9 12.4 20.5 2.8 0.4 71.5 55.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 22.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 12.1 7.1 17.0 1.8 0.1 80.3 49.1 1.7 ― 0.3 19.5
65 years old and over 263 6.4 1.7 6.2 1.1 ― 89.3 38.8 7.1 ― 0.7 6.7
Non-regular employee 3296 22.0 23.3 33.9 15.4 4.1 44.1 19.6 1.3 0.5 1.0 36.0
15 - 24 years old 578 29.9 51.9 63.9 44.6 14.4 1.2 0.5 0.1 1.7 0.7 66.7
25 - 34 years old 434 24.1 49.2 64.1 32.0 9.6 6.7 3.8 ― 0.8 2.0 67.6
35 - 44 years old 359 29.3 38.5 49.1 18.7 2.4 15.9 10.4 ― 0.4 2.0 53.0
45 - 54 years old 321 33.7 21.7 34.4 7.1 0.7 30.7 20.7 ― 0.2 1.5 37.1
55 - 64 years old 724 18.8 4.8 17.0 2.6 0.1 70.3 35.7 1.4 0.1 0.2 18.6
65 years old and over 879 11.3 1.3 6.7 0.3 ― 85.8 30.0 3.7 0.1 0.7 7.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 16.0 12.2 21.7 5.1 1.2 67.1 36.0 2.8 0.5 1.0 23.3
15 - 24 years old 88 23.4 44.1 63.5 39.6 10.6 3.0 1.4 ― 8.2 1.2 65.3
25 - 34 years old 163 27.9 34.6 41.6 20.0 8.6 29.7 18.3 ― ― 2.4 42.0
35 - 44 years old 473 18.3 26.0 30.7 7.6 1.7 53.1 42.8 0.2 0.3 1.2 33.9
45 - 54 years old 620 20.1 14.5 25.6 3.7 0.5 62.6 46.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 27.8
55 - 64 years old 750 16.1 6.9 21.7 2.0 0.4 72.2 38.0 3.7 ― 0.7 23.8
65 years old and over 928 9.1 1.1 7.0 1.3 ― 85.7 30.6 5.7 0.3 1.4 7.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 11.9 36.5 42.9 18.6 5.2 46.8 28.2 3.7 0.9 0.6 45.4
Non-working 7786 14.8 19.8 25.7 14.6 3.4 58.2 17.9 2.9 0.6 0.9 27.0
15 - 24 years old 1641 19.0 67.3 75.7 53.6 13.5 ― ― ― 2.0 0.5 78.2
25 - 34 years old 299 18.9 56.5 72.5 34.0 9.9 5.3 3.0 ― 1.4 1.4 74.9
35 - 44 years old 270 21.6 47.3 62.6 20.6 4.8 10.4 9.3 ― 1.6 2.2 66.6
45 - 54 years old 262 31.3 24.9 43.7 12.0 0.8 21.6 12.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 47.0
55 - 64 years old 592 30.3 6.7 20.1 4.0 0.1 51.4 23.9 1.2 0.2 0.9 22.5
65 years old and over 4722 9.8 0.8 3.0 1.0 ― 87.4 25.1 4.6 0.0 0.9 3.4
Female total 26187 14.3 14.6 20.8 9.6 2.4 59.7 36.7 3.3 0.5 2.1 22.1
Regular employee 4685 23.6 22.9 31.8 11.3 3.5 38.8 31.6 0.9 0.8 1.6 33.5
15 - 24 years old 402 27.8 49.6 58.9 38.2 15.3 7.1 5.1 ― 2.0 2.8 60.7
25 - 34 years old 1258 25.4 28.9 35.5 15.8 5.9 34.6 23.8 ― 1.2 2.0 36.7
35 - 44 years old 1226 19.6 23.4 31.2 8.1 1.7 43.5 40.5 ― 0.6 1.4 32.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 23.7 16.5 27.0 5.1 0.6 41.3 39.4 0.9 0.5 1.0 29.2
55 - 64 years old 583 23.9 8.1 21.3 3.0 ― 51.8 34.0 3.2 0.4 1.3 23.6
65 years old and over 145 27.0 1.1 6.6 3.3 ― 53.3 29.0 8.4 ― 2.7 6.6
Non-regular employee 6323 13.6 17.0 24.6 10.4 2.8 57.4 42.6 1.0 0.8 1.5 26.3
15 - 24 years old 669 18.6 51.7 65.1 46.0 13.0 7.3 4.5 ― 2.6 3.2 68.2
25 - 34 years old 834 13.4 30.9 37.4 19.5 7.2 43.6 32.3 ― 1.7 2.3 39.3
35 - 44 years old 1407 9.6 18.8 24.6 7.4 1.7 64.5 55.2 ― 0.9 0.7 26.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 9.9 10.1 18.3 3.4 0.2 69.3 58.5 0.3 0.4 0.8 20.0
55 - 64 years old 1156 13.0 3.7 12.4 1.7 ― 71.9 44.5 2.6 0.3 1.2 14.0
65 years old and over 717 26.0 1.1 4.9 1.8 ― 57.3 27.9 4.4 ― 2.5 5.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 18.5 11.7 20.5 6.5 1.4 57.0 37.5 3.5 0.5 1.6 22.3
15 - 24 years old 86 28.1 44.4 55.2 34.5 11.5 10.3 9.2 ― 1.4 3.8 56.5
25 - 34 years old 130 13.5 24.1 31.4 11.0 2.3 51.8 40.3 0.5 0.9 0.2 33.3
35 - 44 years old 171 10.5 15.0 22.0 5.3 2.2 62.1 57.7 ― 0.9 1.8 22.9
45 - 54 years old 229 14.5 13.5 20.3 3.0 0.6 62.8 51.2 1.0 0.3 1.7 24.3
55 - 64 years old 276 11.7 6.5 20.8 4.2 ― 68.3 37.1 6.7 ― 2.4 22.9
65 years old and over 359 29.5 0.7 7.5 2.6 ― 55.0 25.3 6.1 0.4 0.9 8.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 5.4 12.7 21.5 6.8 1.6 77.1 47.2 2.6 0.1 1.1 23.3
Non-working 13352 11.4 10.9 15.1 8.9 2.0 67.6 35.2 5.2 0.2 2.6 16.0
15 - 24 years old 1510 14.0 68.2 80.1 61.4 14.9 2.1 2.2 ― 1.3 0.8 82.1
25 - 34 years old 794 3.6 18.8 23.5 9.1 4.4 74.7 62.9 ― 0.4 1.1 24.7
35 - 44 years old 1131 2.7 10.0 13.6 3.7 0.7 85.1 67.6 0.1 0.4 0.8 15.1
45 - 54 years old 932 5.0 7.4 13.8 2.6 0.2 83.2 55.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 15.2
55 - 64 years old 1467 7.0 3.7 11.3 1.6 ― 83.0 40.0 2.1 0.2 1.0 12.5
65 years old and over 7519 14.7 0.6 2.3 1.4 ― 72.4 30.5 8.7 ― 3.9 2.7
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
38
Q102 Do you usually do nursing care of your family member?
■ With or without doing nursing care (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Do it all by
myself
Do it mainly
by myself
Do it equally
by my family
Done mainly
by my family
member
other than
myself
Done all by
family
members
other than
myself
No one of
my family
including
myself don't
do it
My family
doesn't
have a
member
requiring
nursing
care
2017 Total 50711 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.9 1.3 3.5 86.7
Employees Total 24653 1.5 1.5 1.6 3.4 1.6 3.6 86.7
Regular employee 14879 1.5 1.2 1.5 3.2 1.6 3.4 87.6
15 - 24 years old 933 0.9 0.2 0.9 3.5 1.5 2.8 90.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 1.3 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.9 2.9 89.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 1.5 0.6 1.1 2.6 1.3 2.9 90.0
45 - 54 years old 3725 1.4 1.6 1.7 3.4 1.3 3.7 86.8
55 - 64 years old 2075 2.3 3.2 2.9 4.3 2.3 4.8 80.1
65 years old and over 408 0.9 1.2 2.6 2.8 1.2 3.5 87.7
Non-regular employee 9619 1.6 1.9 1.7 3.9 1.5 3.9 85.5
15 - 24 years old 1247 0.9 0.3 1.0 4.7 2.3 3.2 87.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 0.6 0.6 1.3 3.0 2.0 2.6 89.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.1 1.4 2.7 89.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 1.7 2.9 1.7 3.7 1.5 4.6 83.9
55 - 64 years old 1881 2.9 4.0 2.4 5.2 1.5 5.6 78.4
65 years old and over 1596 1.7 1.7 2.3 3.3 0.8 4.0 86.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 2.9 2.1 2.6 3.7 1.1 3.9 83.8
15 - 24 years old 174 1.5 1.9 3.9 4.0 1.6 7.7 79.3
25 - 34 years old 293 2.8 2.0 3.2 3.1 1.5 3.5 83.9
35 - 44 years old 643 2.3 0.8 1.2 4.3 0.6 3.1 87.7
45 - 54 years old 849 3.2 2.1 2.3 3.7 1.4 3.4 84.0
55 - 64 years old 1026 4.2 3.0 3.4 4.2 1.5 4.4 79.4
65 years old and over 1287 2.1 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.6 3.9 85.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 2.5 3.1 2.4 3.3 1.1 3.1 84.5
Non-working 21138 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.2 3.2 87.3
15 - 24 years old 3151 0.1 0.3 1.9 3.4 1.2 3.1 90.0
25 - 34 years old 1093 0.7 0.7 1.7 2.7 1.2 3.1 89.9
35 - 44 years old 1401 1.1 1.6 1.0 2.6 1.0 3.1 89.5
45 - 54 years old 1194 3.1 3.5 1.9 3.5 1.4 4.0 82.7
55 - 64 years old 2058 4.6 5.9 3.4 3.1 1.3 5.4 76.2
65 years old and over 12241 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.1 2.8 88.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
39
■ With or without doing nursing care (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Do it all by
myself
Do it mainly
by myself
Do it equally
by my family
Done mainly
by my family
member
other than
myself
Done all by
family
members
other than
myself
No one of
my family
including
myself don't
do it
My family
doesn't
have a
member
requiring
nursing
care
2017 Total 50711 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.9 1.3 3.5 86.7
Employees Total 24653 1.5 1.5 1.6 3.4 1.6 3.6 86.7
Male total 24524 1.4 1.2 1.7 3.2 1.5 3.7 87.4
Regular employee 10194 1.4 1.0 1.4 3.3 1.7 3.4 87.9
15 - 24 years old 531 1.1 0.3 1.0 3.3 1.2 2.7 90.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 1.7 0.7 1.0 2.9 1.9 3.1 88.7
35 - 44 years old 2968 1.7 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.4 2.9 89.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 1.1 1.3 1.5 3.5 1.2 3.6 87.9
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.5 2.2 2.6 4.5 2.7 4.8 81.8
65 years old and over 263 0.2 ― 1.7 3.5 1.9 3.0 89.7
Non-regular employee 3296 1.2 1.3 1.6 4.3 1.7 3.7 86.2
15 - 24 years old 578 1.1 0.3 1.2 4.6 2.5 3.1 87.1
25 - 34 years old 434 0.9 0.6 1.5 3.8 1.4 2.4 89.4
35 - 44 years old 359 2.0 0.7 0.7 2.8 2.2 3.0 88.7
45 - 54 years old 321 1.7 2.4 1.5 4.4 0.7 3.9 85.4
55 - 64 years old 724 1.2 2.2 2.4 5.7 2.1 4.7 81.6
65 years old and over 879 0.8 1.4 1.6 3.5 1.2 4.2 87.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 2.2 1.6 2.3 3.8 1.2 4.1 84.9
15 - 24 years old 88 2.3 2.0 5.7 5.0 1.2 10.4 73.4
25 - 34 years old 163 3.3 2.4 2.8 3.5 0.8 4.5 82.7
35 - 44 years old 473 2.3 0.8 1.3 4.0 0.5 2.5 88.6
45 - 54 years old 620 2.3 1.3 1.5 3.4 1.8 3.7 86.1
55 - 64 years old 750 3.2 2.3 3.6 4.4 1.7 4.1 80.6
65 years old and over 928 1.2 1.3 1.9 3.4 0.7 4.5 87.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 1.6 0.5 1.2 4.3 0.8 3.3 88.4
Non-working 7786 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.4 1.2 3.8 88.2
15 - 24 years old 1641 ― 0.1 2.0 3.9 1.6 2.8 89.6
25 - 34 years old 299 1.3 0.8 3.0 3.6 1.3 5.8 84.2
35 - 44 years old 270 1.9 1.6 1.8 4.0 1.7 2.0 87.0
45 - 54 years old 262 2.7 1.9 0.8 3.0 0.4 5.3 85.8
55 - 64 years old 592 2.8 5.2 3.3 2.4 1.8 7.7 76.8
65 years old and over 4722 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.0 3.6 89.7
Female total 26187 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.6 1.3 3.3 86.0
Regular employee 4685 1.6 1.8 1.8 3.1 1.5 3.5 86.8
15 - 24 years old 402 0.7 0.1 0.9 3.7 1.7 2.9 90.0
25 - 34 years old 1258 0.7 0.8 1.1 3.0 1.7 2.8 89.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 0.9 0.7 1.3 2.3 1.2 3.1 90.5
45 - 54 years old 1071 2.0 2.4 2.3 3.4 1.6 4.0 84.2
55 - 64 years old 583 4.4 5.6 3.6 4.0 1.5 4.9 75.9
65 years old and over 145 2.2 3.3 4.4 1.6 ― 4.4 84.2
Non-regular employee 6323 1.8 2.3 1.7 3.7 1.4 4.0 85.1
15 - 24 years old 669 0.7 0.3 0.8 4.8 2.2 3.3 87.9
25 - 34 years old 834 0.5 0.6 1.1 2.6 2.3 2.8 90.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 0.9 1.2 1.2 3.2 1.2 2.6 89.8
45 - 54 years old 1539 1.7 3.0 1.8 3.6 1.6 4.7 83.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 4.0 5.1 2.4 4.8 1.1 6.1 76.4
65 years old and over 717 2.9 2.0 3.3 3.1 0.2 3.7 84.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 4.4 3.3 3.3 3.5 0.9 3.5 81.2
15 - 24 years old 86 0.7 1.9 2.0 3.0 2.0 4.9 85.4
25 - 34 years old 130 2.3 1.4 3.7 2.7 2.3 2.3 85.3
35 - 44 years old 171 2.2 0.9 0.9 5.3 0.9 4.8 85.1
45 - 54 years old 229 5.7 4.3 4.3 4.6 0.3 2.6 78.2
55 - 64 years old 276 6.9 4.7 3.0 3.7 0.8 5.1 75.8
65 years old and over 359 4.5 3.6 4.2 2.2 0.4 2.3 82.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 2.9 4.1 2.9 2.9 1.2 3.1 82.9
Non-working 13352 2.8 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.1 2.9 86.7
15 - 24 years old 1510 0.1 0.6 1.8 2.9 0.9 3.3 90.3
25 - 34 years old 794 0.4 0.7 1.2 2.4 1.1 2.1 92.0
35 - 44 years old 1131 0.9 1.7 0.8 2.2 0.8 3.4 90.1
45 - 54 years old 932 3.2 3.9 2.2 3.6 1.7 3.6 81.8
55 - 64 years old 1467 5.3 6.2 3.4 3.4 1.1 4.5 76.0
65 years old and over 7519 3.3 2.6 2.0 1.0 1.2 2.4 87.6
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
40
Q103 How many persons do you care for nursing in the family?
■ Number of persons requiring long-term care (persons doing nursing care by themselves/single answer)
(%)
n
One person Two
persons
Three
persons
Four
persons
Five
persons or
more
2017 Total 4313 85.7 12.0 1.4 0.4 0.5
Employees Total 1992 85.1 12.0 1.9 0.4 0.6
Regular employee 1107 84.6 11.8 2.3 0.6 0.6
15 - 24 years old 51 83.1 8.3 7.5 1.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 216 87.2 7.8 2.9 1.2 0.9
35 - 44 years old 241 83.0 12.5 2.6 0.6 1.3
45 - 54 years old 304 85.0 12.2 1.8 0.7 0.3
55 - 64 years old 264 82.6 15.7 1.5 ― 0.3
65 years old and over 31 95.2 4.8 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 874 85.7 12.3 1.2 0.2 0.6
15 - 24 years old 87 81.3 10.3 4.3 ― 4.0
25 - 34 years old 70 83.7 13.7 0.9 1.0 0.9
35 - 44 years old 112 86.5 10.8 1.4 ― 1.3
45 - 54 years old 186 84.0 15.6 0.4 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 273 86.5 12.3 0.9 0.3 ―
65 years old and over 145 89.5 9.5 1.0 ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 479 87.0 10.8 1.6 0.4 0.2
15 - 24 years old 20 79.8 13.5 3.0 3.6 ―
25 - 34 years old 33 76.3 13.8 5.8 4.0 ―
35 - 44 years old 56 83.3 15.3 1.4 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 96 87.2 12.0 ― ― 0.8
55 - 64 years old 152 84.9 13.3 1.8 ― ―
65 years old and over 124 95.1 3.7 1.2 ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 91 79.8 15.4 3.4 0.7 0.7
Non-working 1762 86.4 12.0 0.9 0.3 0.4
15 - 24 years old 181 81.3 15.2 ― 1.0 2.5
25 - 34 years old 63 77.3 13.6 6.4 2.0 0.7
35 - 44 years old 88 83.0 14.4 1.7 0.9 ―
45 - 54 years old 142 82.3 16.0 1.7 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 350 81.4 16.5 1.8 0.2 ―
65 years old and over 937 90.9 8.8 0.1 ― 0.3
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
41
■ Number of persons requiring long-term care (persons doing nursing care by themselves/single answer)
(%)
n
One person Two
persons
Three
persons
Four
persons
Five
persons or
more
2017 Total 4313 85.7 12.0 1.4 0.4 0.5
Employees Total 1992 85.1 12.0 1.9 0.4 0.6
Male total 1836 86.6 10.9 1.6 0.5 0.5
Regular employee 722 85.2 11.1 2.3 0.7 0.7
15 - 24 years old 30 82.2 10.5 7.3 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 144 88.5 6.4 2.7 1.8 0.5
35 - 44 years old 178 82.5 12.7 2.6 0.4 1.8
45 - 54 years old 195 85.9 10.8 2.0 0.8 0.4
55 - 64 years old 161 84.6 14.0 1.0 ― 0.4
65 years old and over 14 89.6 10.4 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 274 86.5 10.6 1.1 0.5 1.3
15 - 24 years old 42 79.3 8.6 3.9 ― 8.2
25 - 34 years old 30 87.7 10.1 ― 2.2 ―
35 - 44 years old 22 89.3 10.7 ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 32 92.7 7.3 ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 84 87.0 12.1 ― 0.8 ―
65 years old and over 64 86.1 11.6 2.3 ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 298 86.3 11.3 1.7 0.7 ―
15 - 24 years old 13 82.2 12.4 ― 5.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 20 69.5 17.0 6.7 6.8 ―
35 - 44 years old 40 84.3 13.7 2.0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 52 91.0 9.0 ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 101 83.9 14.7 1.4 ― ―
65 years old and over 72 92.8 5.2 2.0 ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 17 83.2 13.3 ― 3.5 ―
Non-working 524 88.7 10.4 0.8 ― 0.1
15 - 24 years old 99 87.0 13.0 ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 26 82.1 8.0 8.3 ― 1.6
35 - 44 years old 25 90.6 9.4 ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 22 89.5 10.5 ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 81 84.1 14.4 1.5 ― ―
65 years old and over 272 91.2 8.5 0.3 ― ―
Female total 2477 85.1 12.8 1.4 0.3 0.5
Regular employee 385 83.5 13.2 2.5 0.5 0.3
15 - 24 years old 22 84.2 5.3 7.9 2.6 ―
25 - 34 years old 71 84.4 10.5 3.3 ― 1.7
35 - 44 years old 63 84.4 12.0 2.4 1.2 ―
45 - 54 years old 109 83.4 14.5 1.4 0.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 103 79.5 18.2 2.2 ― ―
65 years old and over 17 100.0 ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 599 85.3 13.1 1.3 ― 0.3
15 - 24 years old 44 83.3 11.9 4.8 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 40 80.7 16.4 1.5 ― 1.5
35 - 44 years old 90 85.9 10.8 1.7 ― 1.6
45 - 54 years old 154 82.2 17.3 0.5 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 190 86.2 12.4 1.3 ― ―
65 years old and over 81 92.1 7.9 ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 181 88.1 10.1 1.4 ― 0.4
15 - 24 years old 7 75.0 15.8 9.2 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 13 86.4 9.1 4.5 ― ―
35 - 44 years old 16 80.7 19.3 ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 43 82.5 15.7 ― ― 1.8
55 - 64 years old 50 86.8 10.7 2.5 ― ―
65 years old and over 52 98.4 1.6 ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 74 79.1 15.9 4.2 ― 0.8
Non-working 1238 85.5 12.7 0.9 0.4 0.6
15 - 24 years old 82 74.5 17.9 ― 2.3 5.4
25 - 34 years old 37 73.9 17.5 5.1 3.4 ―
35 - 44 years old 63 80.0 16.3 2.4 1.3 ―
45 - 54 years old 120 81.0 17.0 2.0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 270 80.7 17.1 1.9 0.3 ―
65 years old and over 666 90.7 8.9 ― ― 0.4
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
42
Q104 Whom do you usually do nursing care of in the family?
■ Relationship of persons requiring long-term care (persons doing nursing care by themselves/multiple answers)
(%)
n
My
parent/s
Parent/s of
my spouse
My spouse Other family
member/s
2017 Total 4313 56.3 16.7 11.7 20.3
Employees Total 1992 63.3 15.7 3.5 21.8
Regular employee 1107 66.8 13.0 2.4 22.3
15 - 24 years old 51 36.4 11.2 3.1 51.5
25 - 34 years old 216 45.3 5.4 4.6 48.0
35 - 44 years old 241 62.6 10.2 1.3 31.0
45 - 54 years old 304 80.6 13.5 1.0 9.7
55 - 64 years old 264 78.4 19.6 2.9 4.3
65 years old and over 31 66.4 29.1 5.2 4.1
Non-regular employee 874 59.0 18.8 4.9 21.4
15 - 24 years old 87 28.4 6.0 0.6 70.6
25 - 34 years old 70 46.4 3.4 0.9 51.1
35 - 44 years old 112 56.2 12.1 2.7 31.7
45 - 54 years old 186 68.8 20.9 2.9 11.2
55 - 64 years old 273 65.9 28.2 5.4 5.1
65 years old and over 145 60.1 18.9 12.5 13.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 479 66.8 17.0 7.1 13.9
15 - 24 years old 20 50.6 10.5 6.7 41.0
25 - 34 years old 33 49.7 19.7 6.1 30.6
35 - 44 years old 56 64.0 11.0 2.8 26.4
45 - 54 years old 96 71.1 17.6 2.4 11.3
55 - 64 years old 152 77.8 18.6 3.0 9.2
65 years old and over 124 58.3 17.4 17.8 7.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 91 45.8 36.0 8.0 15.6
Non-working 1762 45.9 16.9 22.5 20.6
15 - 24 years old 181 28.2 4.6 4.8 66.4
25 - 34 years old 63 30.8 10.7 2.5 59.5
35 - 44 years old 88 52.7 14.1 1.7 36.7
45 - 54 years old 142 67.9 24.6 2.2 9.6
55 - 64 years old 350 73.3 21.6 4.9 5.8
65 years old and over 937 36.2 17.1 38.8 14.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
43
■ Relationship of persons requiring long-term care (persons doing nursing care by themselves/multiple answers)
(%)
n
My
parent/s
Parent/s of
my spouse
My spouse Other family
member/s
2017 Total 4313 56.3 16.7 11.7 20.3
Employees Total 1992 63.3 15.7 3.5 21.8
Male total 1836 60.9 13.0 7.6 22.9
Regular employee 722 67.7 12.0 3.0 22.2
15 - 24 years old 30 36.5 5.9 3.5 54.1
25 - 34 years old 144 47.5 6.4 6.9 42.8
35 - 44 years old 178 65.4 9.2 1.8 28.9
45 - 54 years old 195 79.1 13.7 1.6 11.2
55 - 64 years old 161 80.5 17.0 2.8 4.8
65 years old and over 14 66.0 35.5 ― 9.0
Non-regular employee 274 61.7 13.7 4.6 25.0
15 - 24 years old 42 35.9 4.7 ― 69.3
25 - 34 years old 30 54.5 ― ― 47.7
35 - 44 years old 22 64.2 7.2 ― 28.6
45 - 54 years old 32 87.8 2.4 ― 14.6
55 - 64 years old 84 69.1 22.7 3.6 7.9
65 years old and over 64 58.4 22.0 15.1 11.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 298 69.8 15.4 6.9 13.1
15 - 24 years old 13 56.5 15.7 5.4 35.4
25 - 34 years old 20 52.6 23.7 10.1 23.7
35 - 44 years old 40 66.7 5.9 3.9 25.5
45 - 54 years old 52 73.1 16.4 1.5 11.9
55 - 64 years old 101 80.4 15.0 3.8 10.3
65 years old and over 72 61.5 18.3 16.2 4.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 17 33.7 28.2 4.0 34.1
Non-working 524 47.0 12.2 16.0 27.8
15 - 24 years old 99 32.0 ― ― 68.0
25 - 34 years old 26 36.6 8.8 2.8 57.9
35 - 44 years old 25 64.5 ― 2.8 36.2
45 - 54 years old 22 90.2 3.3 3.6 2.9
55 - 64 years old 81 85.7 9.1 3.6 4.5
65 years old and over 272 36.8 19.7 29.0 18.5
Female total 2477 52.8 19.5 14.8 18.5
Regular employee 385 65.2 14.9 1.4 22.5
15 - 24 years old 22 36.2 18.4 2.6 48.0
25 - 34 years old 71 40.7 3.4 ― 58.4
35 - 44 years old 63 54.9 13.0 ― 36.8
45 - 54 years old 109 83.3 13.2 ― 6.9
55 - 64 years old 103 75.1 23.7 3.0 3.5
65 years old and over 17 66.7 23.8 9.5 ―
Non-regular employee 599 57.8 21.2 5.0 19.8
15 - 24 years old 44 21.2 7.2 1.2 71.7
25 - 34 years old 40 40.3 6.0 1.5 53.7
35 - 44 years old 90 54.2 13.3 3.3 32.5
45 - 54 years old 154 64.9 24.7 3.5 10.4
55 - 64 years old 190 64.5 30.6 6.2 3.8
65 years old and over 81 61.5 16.4 10.5 15.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 181 61.8 19.5 7.4 15.1
15 - 24 years old 7 38.6 ― 9.2 52.2
25 - 34 years old 13 45.4 13.7 ― 40.9
35 - 44 years old 16 57.1 23.9 ― 28.6
45 - 54 years old 43 68.6 19.0 3.6 10.6
55 - 64 years old 50 72.6 25.9 1.5 7.1
65 years old and over 52 54.0 16.3 20.0 11.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 74 48.6 37.8 9.0 11.3
Non-working 1238 45.5 18.9 25.2 17.5
15 - 24 years old 82 23.7 10.1 10.5 64.5
25 - 34 years old 37 26.8 12.0 2.2 60.6
35 - 44 years old 63 48.0 19.6 1.3 37.0
45 - 54 years old 120 63.8 28.6 2.0 10.9
55 - 64 years old 270 69.6 25.4 5.3 6.2
65 years old and over 666 35.9 16.0 42.8 13.2
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
44
Q105 Do you inform about your doing nursing care to the company or seniors?
■ Notification to the company or seniors about current nursing of a person requiring long-tem care
(persons employed, and doing nursing care by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Informed Notinformed
2017 Total 1992 56.4 43.6
Employees Total 1992 56.4 43.6
Regular employee 1107 58.2 41.8
15 - 24 years old 51 24.5 75.5
25 - 34 years old 216 43.9 56.1
35 - 44 years old 241 58.1 41.9
45 - 54 years old 304 65.5 34.5
55 - 64 years old 264 65.5 34.5
65 years old and over 31 79.6 20.4
Non-regular employee 874 54.1 45.9
15 - 24 years old 87 22.9 77.1
25 - 34 years old 70 39.1 60.9
35 - 44 years old 112 47.3 52.7
45 - 54 years old 186 54.5 45.5
55 - 64 years old 273 66.4 33.6
65 years old and over 145 61.8 38.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 11 53.9 46.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
45
■ Notification to the company or seniors about current nursing of a person requiring long-tem care
(persons employed, and doing nursing care by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Informed Notinformed
2017 Total 1992 56.4 43.6
Employees Total 1992 56.4 43.6
Male total 998 54.7 45.3
Regular employee 722 56.4 43.6
15 - 24 years old 30 27.0 73.0
25 - 34 years old 144 43.9 56.1
35 - 44 years old 178 61.0 39.0
45 - 54 years old 195 61.8 38.2
55 - 64 years old 161 61.1 38.9
65 years old and over 14 61.0 39.0
Non-regular employee 274 50.1 49.9
15 - 24 years old 42 25.4 74.6
25 - 34 years old 30 44.4 55.6
35 - 44 years old 22 46.4 53.6
45 - 54 years old 32 53.7 46.3
55 - 64 years old 84 65.4 34.6
65 years old and over 64 48.6 51.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 1 100.0 ―
Female total 994 58.0 42.0
Regular employee 385 61.5 38.5
15 - 24 years old 22 21.0 79.0
25 - 34 years old 71 44.1 55.9
35 - 44 years old 63 50.0 50.0
45 - 54 years old 109 72.0 28.0
55 - 64 years old 103 72.6 27.4
65 years old and over 17 95.3 4.7
Non-regular employee 599 56.0 44.0
15 - 24 years old 44 20.5 79.5
25 - 34 years old 40 35.1 64.9
35 - 44 years old 90 47.5 52.5
45 - 54 years old 154 54.7 45.3
55 - 64 years old 190 66.8 33.2
65 years old and over 81 72.4 27.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 10 47.9 52.1
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
46
Q5 What college/school did you graduate from, or are you attending now?
3. Educational Background
■ Final educational background (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Ele
menta
ry, J
unio
r hig
h s
chool
Hig
h s
chool
Var
ious
specia
lised
colle
ges
(Pro
fess
ional
school)
Tw
o-ye
ar c
olle
ge
Vocat
ional
colle
ge o
f te
chnolo
gy
Univ
ers
ity
Post
grad
uat
e M
aste
r's
progr
am
Post
grad
uat
e D
octo
r's
progr
am
Hig
h s
chool
Var
ious
specia
lised
colle
ges
(Pro
fess
ional
school)
Tw
o-ye
ar c
olle
ge
Vocat
ional
colle
ge o
f te
chnolo
gy
Univ
ers
ity
Post
grad
uat
e M
aste
r's
progr
am
Post
grad
uat
e D
octo
r's
progr
am
2017 Total 50711 3.2 42.2 13.3 11.9 1.3 18.9 1.6 0.4 3.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 3.0 0.2 0.0
Employees Total 24653 2.4 38.0 16.2 10.8 1.7 25.3 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.9 0.2 0.0
Regular employee 14879 1.8 36.1 18.2 8.3 2.2 28.9 3.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
15 - 24 years old 933 2.2 47.3 19.7 5.9 1.7 22.4 0.2 ― ― 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 3546 1.7 27.3 20.7 5.8 2.0 36.3 5.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
35 - 44 years old 4193 1.9 31.9 20.8 9.3 2.0 29.1 4.0 1.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 3725 1.7 39.1 16.5 9.6 1.9 26.9 3.3 0.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 2075 1.5 45.1 12.4 8.9 3.4 25.9 1.7 1.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 408 2.3 59.2 11.8 8.4 3.8 12.7 0.9 0.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 3.4 40.8 13.2 14.7 0.9 19.7 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 4.7 0.3 0.0
15 - 24 years old 1247 6.8 27.9 6.9 2.2 0.5 9.0 0.2 ― 3.8 2.8 0.9 0.4 36.1 2.4 0.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 4.7 31.8 17.1 7.3 0.2 35.3 1.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 ― 0.4 0.2 0.2
35 - 44 years old 1767 3.0 34.3 17.8 19.9 0.5 22.5 1.2 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 1860 2.4 41.6 15.1 22.3 0.4 17.2 0.8 0.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.3 44.3 12.3 19.6 1.4 20.3 0.6 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 1596 3.6 60.2 8.5 9.9 2.2 14.6 0.8 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 4.2 38.8 17.1 8.5 1.6 26.5 1.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0
15 - 24 years old 174 6.8 41.2 12.7 2.5 1.5 7.9 ― ― 3.0 2.2 0.3 0.4 21.2 0.5 ―
25 - 34 years old 293 6.7 29.5 20.2 5.8 0.9 31.8 3.3 0.4 ― 0.2 ― ― 0.9 ― 0.1
35 - 44 years old 643 4.5 28.6 23.0 7.1 1.7 31.5 3.2 0.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 849 3.1 35.1 19.6 8.5 1.0 30.9 1.3 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1026 2.0 36.0 16.2 10.2 2.6 31.4 1.0 0.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 1287 5.5 50.4 13.1 9.4 1.4 18.4 1.6 0.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 3.3 40.7 17.4 16.0 1.0 18.3 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.1
Non-working 21138 4.0 47.9 8.9 13.8 0.8 10.0 0.6 0.2 7.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 4.8 0.4 0.0
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.1 6.7 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 ― 48.8 5.0 1.1 1.6 31.7 2.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 1093 6.6 34.4 17.2 9.3 0.5 25.1 2.0 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.0 1.1 1.2 0.7
35 - 44 years old 1401 4.8 31.8 17.0 22.8 0.5 21.0 1.5 0.3 ― 0.0 ― 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
45 - 54 years old 1194 3.7 40.4 15.7 23.0 0.4 15.8 0.9 0.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 2058 2.2 44.6 11.3 23.5 1.2 16.5 0.5 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 12241 4.7 62.9 8.3 14.1 1.1 8.2 0.5 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Graduated from school Attending school
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
47
■ Final educational background (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Ele
menta
ry, J
unio
r hig
h s
chool
Hig
h s
chool
Var
ious
specia
lised
colle
ges
(Pro
fess
ional
school)
Tw
o-ye
ar c
olle
ge
Vocat
ional
colle
ge o
f te
chnolo
gy
Univ
ers
ity
Post
grad
uat
e M
aste
r's
progr
am
Post
grad
uat
e D
octo
r's
progr
am
Hig
h s
chool
Var
ious
specia
lised
colle
ges
(Pro
fess
ional
school)
Tw
o-ye
ar c
olle
ge
Vocat
ional
colle
ge o
f te
chnolo
gy
Univ
ers
ity
Post
grad
uat
e M
aste
r's
progr
am
Post
grad
uat
e D
octo
r's
progr
am
2017 Total 50711 3.2 42.2 13.3 11.9 1.3 18.9 1.6 0.4 3.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 3.0 0.2 0.0
Employees Total 24653 2.4 38.0 16.2 10.8 1.7 25.3 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.9 0.2 0.0
Male total 24524 3.8 41.8 12.3 2.5 2.5 26.1 2.7 0.7 3.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 3.4 0.3 0.0
Regular employee 10194 2.1 37.6 16.7 2.4 2.9 32.5 4.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 ― 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
15 - 24 years old 531 3.1 53.6 17.1 1.8 2.3 21.4 0.3 ― ― ― ― 0.1 0.3 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 2287 2.0 29.5 18.7 2.0 2.6 37.1 7.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 ― 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 2.2 33.4 20.2 2.7 2.5 32.8 5.0 1.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 2653 2.1 39.3 15.5 2.9 2.5 32.4 4.0 1.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.7 45.4 10.6 2.0 4.6 31.8 2.3 1.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 263 3.6 61.2 6.6 3.2 5.9 17.0 1.4 1.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 4.2 43.0 10.2 2.3 2.3 27.0 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 6.9 0.7 0.1
15 - 24 years old 578 5.8 29.2 6.2 0.5 0.7 8.3 0.4 ― 3.4 2.3 0.2 0.7 38.8 3.4 0.1
25 - 34 years old 434 5.1 34.2 15.0 1.2 0.5 38.3 3.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 ― ― 0.6 0.5 0.5
35 - 44 years old 359 5.9 36.4 19.9 1.5 0.7 30.8 2.4 2.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 321 3.9 39.2 14.4 3.2 1.7 34.3 2.2 1.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 724 1.8 44.3 9.5 3.3 3.6 35.9 1.1 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 879 4.0 59.4 5.6 3.3 4.0 22.1 1.4 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 4.4 39.8 16.4 2.9 2.1 30.8 2.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 ― 0.0 0.7 ― ―
15 - 24 years old 88 4.7 45.1 10.6 2.4 1.2 7.3 ― ― 2.9 2.1 ― 0.8 22.9 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 163 7.4 32.3 16.0 1.2 1.6 34.7 4.8 0.8 ― 0.2 ― ― 0.9 ― ―
35 - 44 years old 473 5.1 27.8 23.2 2.5 2.1 34.6 4.0 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 620 3.3 35.8 19.8 2.4 1.4 35.8 1.3 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 750 2.3 36.8 15.9 3.4 3.4 36.3 1.3 0.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 928 5.9 52.0 11.7 3.5 1.7 22.8 2.0 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 3.0 37.2 12.9 4.7 2.4 32.8 3.8 0.5 ― 0.3 ― 0.3 1.8 0.2 ―
Non-working 7786 5.6 47.7 5.9 2.5 2.1 15.3 1.0 0.3 9.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 7.5 0.6 0.1
15 - 24 years old 1641 0.6 6.3 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 ― ― 46.5 4.0 0.6 2.5 34.8 2.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 299 9.2 34.8 12.9 0.4 0.9 26.9 3.6 1.0 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.1 3.2 2.5 1.9
35 - 44 years old 270 11.5 40.8 19.4 1.3 0.5 22.7 2.0 0.4 ― 0.1 ― 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.2
45 - 54 years old 262 9.0 44.8 15.6 2.2 1.7 23.8 2.3 0.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 592 4.9 50.1 9.1 2.4 3.9 28.2 1.1 0.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 4722 6.6 63.2 5.3 3.6 2.7 17.2 1.0 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Female total 26187 2.7 42.7 14.2 20.7 0.2 12.2 0.6 0.1 3.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 2.6 0.2 0.0
Regular employee 4685 1.0 33.1 21.4 20.9 0.6 21.1 1.3 0.3 ― 0.1 0.0 ― 0.0 0.0 0.0
15 - 24 years old 402 0.9 39.1 23.3 11.3 0.9 23.7 0.1 ― ― 0.3 0.1 ― 0.1 0.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 1258 1.1 23.3 24.2 12.8 0.9 34.8 2.1 0.4 ― 0.1 0.0 ― 0.1 0.1 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 1.4 28.2 22.2 25.4 0.7 20.2 1.6 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 1071 0.8 38.7 19.0 26.2 0.4 13.2 1.3 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 583 0.8 44.2 16.9 26.5 0.4 10.6 0.3 0.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 145 ― 55.5 21.1 17.9 ― 5.0 ― 0.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 3.0 39.7 14.7 21.1 0.2 15.9 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 3.6 0.2 0.0
15 - 24 years old 669 7.7 26.8 7.5 3.7 0.3 9.6 ― ― 4.1 3.3 1.5 0.1 33.8 1.5 0.1
25 - 34 years old 834 4.6 30.5 18.2 10.5 0.1 33.8 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 ― 0.3 0.0 0.0
35 - 44 years old 1407 2.3 33.8 17.3 24.6 0.5 20.4 0.9 0.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 1539 2.1 42.1 15.2 26.3 0.2 13.6 0.5 0.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.0 44.4 14.0 29.8 0.1 10.6 0.2 0.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 717 3.2 61.1 12.1 18.0 ― 5.4 ― 0.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 3.7 36.3 18.8 22.0 0.4 15.9 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 ― 1.4 0.1 0.0
15 - 24 years old 86 8.9 37.2 14.8 2.7 1.8 8.4 ― ― 3.0 2.2 0.5 ― 19.4 1.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 130 5.9 26.1 25.6 11.4 ― 28.1 1.4 ― ― 0.2 ― ― 1.0 ― 0.2
35 - 44 years old 171 2.7 30.7 22.2 20.0 0.4 23.1 0.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 229 2.7 33.4 19.3 25.0 ― 17.7 1.6 0.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 276 1.4 33.9 17.0 28.7 0.3 18.0 0.4 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 359 4.6 46.2 16.7 24.5 0.4 7.1 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 3.4 42.1 19.1 20.5 0.4 12.6 0.8 ― 0.2 ― 0.1 ― 0.6 0.3 0.1
Non-working 13352 3.1 48.1 10.7 20.4 0.1 7.0 0.3 0.1 5.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 3.2 0.3 0.0
15 - 24 years old 1510 1.7 7.1 0.6 0.3 ― 0.5 0.0 ― 51.2 6.1 1.6 0.7 28.3 1.9 ―
25 - 34 years old 794 5.6 34.2 18.8 12.6 0.4 24.4 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.3 ― 0.3 0.7 0.3
35 - 44 years old 1131 3.2 29.7 16.5 28.0 0.5 20.6 1.4 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 932 2.2 39.1 15.7 28.9 0.1 13.5 0.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1467 1.1 42.3 12.2 32.0 0.1 11.8 0.2 0.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 7519 3.6 62.7 10.1 20.8 0.0 2.6 0.1 0.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Graduated from school Attending school
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
48
Q6 Which faculty (postgraduate course) did you graduate from?
■ Graduated faculty (persons graduated from university/postgraduate/single answer)
(%)
n
Humanity
science
(literature,
history,
philosophy,
psychology,
education,
etc.)
Social
science
(economy,
business,
commerce,
law, politics,
etc.)
Natural
science
(engineering,
physics,
agronomics,
information
engineering,
etc.)
Medicine,
pharmacy
Architecture Art (music,
fine art)
Welfare Others
2017 Total 10619 22.8 36.1 25.2 4.1 1.7 2.3 2.1 5.6
Employees Total 7010 22.1 36.0 26.2 4.1 1.7 1.8 2.4 5.7
Regular employee 4948 18.2 37.6 29.2 4.5 2.0 1.1 2.2 5.2
15 - 24 years old 211 23.4 41.4 16.8 5.0 2.0 0.6 3.3 7.5
25 - 34 years old 1492 19.8 35.6 25.5 6.5 1.6 1.1 3.2 6.8
35 - 44 years old 1430 17.7 38.0 30.1 4.1 2.2 1.2 2.2 4.6
45 - 54 years old 1158 16.3 39.3 33.9 2.5 1.9 1.0 1.5 3.7
55 - 64 years old 597 17.9 37.1 30.5 4.7 2.9 1.2 0.7 5.1
65 years old and over 59 9.9 37.0 42.9 2.7 ― 2.2 ― 5.4
Non-regular employee 2007 31.4 32.5 18.9 3.0 1.1 3.3 3.1 6.7
15 - 24 years old 114 37.1 24.1 13.9 5.0 1.2 4.3 6.1 8.3
25 - 34 years old 477 34.4 29.5 12.9 2.4 0.8 4.9 5.2 9.8
35 - 44 years old 432 36.5 32.7 13.9 3.6 0.7 2.2 3.7 6.6
45 - 54 years old 339 39.3 30.8 14.5 2.4 0.9 4.3 1.9 5.9
55 - 64 years old 396 22.2 36.4 28.7 2.5 2.0 2.4 1.2 4.6
65 years old and over 248 17.8 38.1 31.6 4.0 1.4 1.8 0.9 4.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1220 16.5 42.7 23.1 4.7 3.2 4.2 1.2 4.4
15 - 24 years old 14 28.1 19.3 21.0 8.8 ― 9.6 ― 13.2
25 - 34 years old 104 18.4 31.6 23.8 5.3 1.8 6.5 3.0 9.6
35 - 44 years old 226 21.0 46.2 17.9 1.7 3.4 3.4 2.0 4.4
45 - 54 years old 277 16.5 42.0 24.6 4.4 2.8 3.8 1.4 4.4
55 - 64 years old 339 16.1 43.7 19.8 7.2 4.2 5.2 0.6 3.2
65 years old and over 261 11.7 44.9 30.2 3.7 2.7 3.0 0.3 3.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 161 29.4 35.7 15.0 3.3 1.7 5.2 1.2 8.4
Non-working 2283 28.2 32.7 23.8 3.9 1.0 2.9 1.6 5.9
15 - 24 years old 19 20.6 46.3 10.6 3.5 0.9 6.4 5.1 6.5
25 - 34 years old 301 34.0 35.0 11.7 3.7 0.8 2.2 3.3 9.3
35 - 44 years old 319 38.5 27.9 16.5 3.5 0.8 3.9 2.2 6.8
45 - 54 years old 201 39.8 25.8 20.8 2.7 1.0 2.4 2.3 5.1
55 - 64 years old 354 33.7 29.5 24.6 1.3 1.5 2.3 1.6 5.6
65 years old and over 1089 19.9 35.5 29.7 5.1 1.0 3.1 0.8 4.9
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
49
■ Graduated faculty (persons graduated from university/postgraduate/single answer)
(%)
n
Humanity
science
(literature,
history,
philosophy,
psychology,
education,
etc.)
Social
science
(economy,
business,
commerce,
law, politics,
etc.)
Natural
science
(engineering,
physics,
agronomics,
information
engineering,
etc.)
Medicine,
pharmacy
Architecture Art (music,
fine art)
Welfare Others
2017 Total 10619 22.8 36.1 25.2 4.1 1.7 2.3 2.1 5.6
Employees Total 7010 22.1 36.0 26.2 4.1 1.7 1.8 2.4 5.7
Male total 7233 12.7 43.2 32.2 3.2 2.2 1.1 1.3 4.1
Regular employee 3880 12.7 41.1 33.7 3.3 2.3 0.6 1.8 4.6
15 - 24 years old 115 14.3 50.3 23.0 1.9 3.1 0.6 1.9 5.0
25 - 34 years old 1024 13.3 39.0 31.2 5.1 2.0 0.4 2.8 6.2
35 - 44 years old 1159 12.5 41.8 33.4 3.0 2.3 0.6 2.0 4.4
45 - 54 years old 999 11.8 41.8 37.3 1.8 2.1 0.6 1.2 3.3
55 - 64 years old 532 13.9 40.2 33.2 3.9 3.1 0.6 0.6 4.5
65 years old and over 51 5.1 41.3 48.0 1.6 ― 1.0 ― 3.1
Non-regular employee 961 14.9 45.9 29.8 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 3.7
15 - 24 years old 50 20.0 37.1 25.7 4.3 1.4 1.4 4.3 5.7
25 - 34 years old 182 24.9 40.4 21.7 1.1 0.7 2.9 1.8 6.5
35 - 44 years old 128 22.1 53.4 19.0 1.8 ― 1.2 0.6 1.8
45 - 54 years old 121 14.3 52.6 25.3 1.3 1.3 2.6 0.6 1.9
55 - 64 years old 271 8.4 46.1 37.4 1.3 2.5 0.8 0.8 2.8
65 years old and over 209 9.2 44.2 37.2 2.0 1.6 1.0 0.6 4.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1010 10.9 48.2 26.7 4.1 3.5 2.4 1.0 3.2
15 - 24 years old 6 22.2 22.2 44.4 ― ― 11.1 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 66 10.0 41.0 34.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 7.0
35 - 44 years old 185 16.9 51.3 19.5 1.7 3.4 2.5 1.7 3.0
45 - 54 years old 232 10.8 46.4 27.8 3.7 3.4 2.4 1.4 4.1
55 - 64 years old 287 9.4 49.3 22.8 7.5 4.8 2.6 0.7 2.9
65 years old and over 233 8.1 49.0 33.3 2.8 3.0 1.6 ― 2.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 15.3 47.9 25.0 1.7 2.6 1.7 0.9 4.8
Non-working 1299 12.3 43.3 34.6 3.2 1.4 1.2 0.4 3.6
15 - 24 years old 11 13.5 58.5 13.4 3.4 1.6 1.6 6.4 1.6
25 - 34 years old 94 21.5 47.0 22.3 2.5 0.5 1.1 2.2 3.0
35 - 44 years old 68 27.9 40.4 26.0 ― 1.2 ― 0.3 4.1
45 - 54 years old 70 15.5 41.0 39.8 0.9 1.9 ― ― 0.8
55 - 64 years old 175 8.4 47.3 38.7 0.4 2.5 0.4 1.4 0.9
65 years old and over 880 10.6 42.2 35.6 4.3 1.2 1.6 ― 4.5
Female total 3385 44.5 21.1 10.1 6.0 0.8 5.0 3.8 8.8
Regular employee 1068 38.3 24.9 13.1 8.8 0.9 2.9 3.6 7.5
15 - 24 years old 96 34.4 30.6 9.4 8.8 0.6 0.6 5.0 10.6
25 - 34 years old 468 34.1 28.1 13.1 9.4 0.6 2.4 4.2 8.0
35 - 44 years old 271 40.1 21.8 16.1 8.3 1.6 3.5 3.0 5.6
45 - 54 years old 160 44.6 23.2 12.5 6.7 0.4 3.1 3.6 5.8
55 - 64 years old 65 50.8 12.5 8.6 10.9 0.8 5.5 0.8 10.2
65 years old and over 8 41.1 9.8 9.8 9.8 ― 9.8 ― 19.6
Non-regular employee 1046 46.5 20.2 8.8 4.3 0.8 4.9 4.9 9.4
15 - 24 years old 64 50.5 14.0 4.7 5.6 0.9 6.5 7.5 10.3
25 - 34 years old 295 40.3 22.8 7.5 3.3 0.8 6.1 7.3 11.8
35 - 44 years old 304 42.5 24.0 11.8 4.3 1.0 2.6 5.0 8.7
45 - 54 years old 218 53.3 18.6 8.5 2.9 0.7 5.2 2.6 8.2
55 - 64 years old 125 52.0 15.4 9.8 5.3 0.8 6.1 2.0 8.5
65 years old and over 40 62.8 6.1 2.0 14.6 ― 6.1 2.2 6.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 210 43.2 16.3 6.0 7.6 1.5 13.1 2.3 10.0
15 - 24 years old 7 33.3 16.7 ― 16.7 ― 8.3 ― 25.0
25 - 34 years old 38 32.8 15.6 6.3 10.9 3.1 12.5 4.7 14.1
35 - 44 years old 41 39.3 23.2 10.7 1.8 3.6 7.1 3.6 10.7
45 - 54 years old 45 46.0 19.0 7.9 7.9 ― 11.1 1.6 6.3
55 - 64 years old 52 52.9 12.7 2.9 5.9 1.0 19.6 ― 4.9
65 years old and over 27 42.9 8.9 3.2 11.8 ― 15.0 2.9 15.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 77 44.9 22.3 4.1 5.0 0.7 9.0 1.6 12.4
Non-working 984 49.3 18.8 9.5 4.7 0.5 5.2 3.2 8.9
15 - 24 years old 8 30.6 29.0 6.7 3.6 ― 13.3 3.4 13.4
25 - 34 years old 206 39.7 29.6 6.8 4.3 0.9 2.7 3.8 12.1
35 - 44 years old 251 41.3 24.5 14.0 4.4 0.6 5.0 2.7 7.5
45 - 54 years old 130 52.9 17.6 10.5 3.7 0.5 3.8 3.5 7.4
55 - 64 years old 179 58.4 12.0 10.8 2.1 0.4 4.3 1.7 10.2
65 years old and over 209 58.8 7.2 5.3 8.3 ― 9.2 4.3 6.9
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
50
Q7 Please answer your present school year.
■ Present school year (students, attending school/single answer)
(%)
n
Hig
h s
chool,
1st
year
(C
olle
ge o
f
technolo
gy, 1
st y
ear
)
Hig
h s
chool,
2nd
year
(C
olle
ge o
f
technolo
gy, 2
nd
year
)
Hig
h s
chool,
3rd
year
(C
olle
ge o
f
technolo
gy, 3
rd y
ear
)
Colle
ge o
f te
chnolo
gy, 4
th y
ear
Colle
ge o
f te
chnolo
gy, 5
th y
ear
Spe
cia
lised
colle
ge, (
Pro
fess
ional
school),
1st
year
Spe
cia
lised
colle
ge, (
Pro
fess
ional
school),
2nd
year
and
onw
ards
Tw
o-ye
ar c
olle
ge, 1
st y
ear
Tw
o-ye
ar c
olle
ge, 2
nd
year
and
onw
ards
Univ
ers
ity
(4 o
r 6-ye
ar),
1st
year
Univ
ers
ity
(4 o
r 6-ye
ar),
2nd
year
Univ
ers
ity
(4 o
r 6-ye
ar),
3rd
year
Univ
ers
ity
(4 o
r 6-ye
ar),
4th
year
6-ye
ar U
niv
ers
ity,
5th
year
6-ye
ar U
niv
ers
ity,
6th
year
Post
grad
uat
e M
aste
r's
progr
am, 1
st
year
Post
grad
uat
e M
aste
r's
progr
am, 2
nd
year
and
onw
ards
Post
grad
uat
e D
octo
r's
progr
am, 1
st
year
Post
grad
uat
e D
octo
r's
progr
am, 2
nd
year
Post
grad
uat
e D
octo
r's
progr
am, 3
rd
year
and
onw
ards
2017 Total 3578 7.3 19.5 18.7 0.2 0.4 2.4 3.7 0.3 1.1 11.3 8.5 9.2 12.3 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.2
Employees Total 619 0.5 2.5 5.2 0.1 0.6 2.4 4.5 0.4 1.7 8.8 18.4 21.3 25.2 0.9 0.6 3.0 3.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
Regular employee 20 ― ― 3.5 ― 4.7 5.3 11.1 ― 3.8 ― 3.5 6.5 31.7 ― 1.8 11.1 12.1 3.3 ― 1.6
15 - 24 years old 6 ― ― ― ― 10.7 8.2 16.3 ― 8.2 ― ― 10.7 29.6 ― ― 16.3 ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 15 ― ― 4.9 ― 2.4 4.3 9.1 ― 2.1 ― 4.9 4.9 32.5 ― 2.4 9.1 16.7 4.6 ― 2.1
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 596 0.5 2.5 5.3 0.1 0.5 2.3 4.2 0.4 1.7 9.1 18.9 22.0 25.0 0.8 0.6 2.7 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.2
15 - 24 years old 580 0.5 2.5 5.4 0.1 0.5 2.3 3.8 0.5 1.5 9.3 19.4 22.3 25.3 0.8 0.5 2.8 2.4 ― 0.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 15 2.3 ― 2.1 ― ― 4.7 21.5 ― 6.2 2.1 ― 9.1 13.5 2.1 4.1 ― 16.1 7.0 2.1 7.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 51 3.8 2.2 4.0 1.3 ― 2.5 6.2 ― 0.9 8.3 14.2 23.9 26.7 ― 3.6 1.8 ― 0.6 ― ―
15 - 24 years old 48 4.1 2.4 4.3 1.4 ― 2.7 5.2 ― 1.0 8.2 15.3 25.0 26.0 ― 2.5 1.9 ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 4 ― ― ― ― ― ― 18.3 ― ― 9.7 ― 9.7 35.4 ― 18.3 ― ― 8.6 ― ―
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 13 ― 8.3 5.4 ― ― ― 5.6 4.2 ― 4.7 8.2 17.5 23.6 3.6 ― 7.7 6.4 2.5 ― 2.5
Non-working 2898 8.9 23.6 21.9 0.2 0.3 2.4 3.5 0.3 1.0 11.9 6.3 6.3 9.2 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.1
15 - 24 years old 2844 9.1 24.0 22.2 0.2 0.3 2.4 3.2 0.3 0.9 12.1 6.4 6.4 9.1 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.1 ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 50 ― 0.8 3.3 ― ― 3.4 20.3 1.0 6.8 2.5 ― 3.6 12.5 2.4 2.5 4.0 21.4 1.1 7.6 6.7
35 - 44 years old 4 ― ― ― 5.6 ― 7.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― 52.5 11.1 ― ― 12.3 ― ― 11.1
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
51
■ Present school year (students, attending school/single answer)
(%)
n
Hig
h s
chool,
1st
year
(C
olle
ge o
f
technolo
gy, 1
st y
ear
)
Hig
h s
chool,
2nd
year
(C
olle
ge o
f
technolo
gy, 2
nd
year
)
Hig
h s
chool,
3rd
year
(C
olle
ge o
f
technolo
gy, 3
rd y
ear
)
Colle
ge o
f te
chnolo
gy, 4
th y
ear
Colle
ge o
f te
chnolo
gy, 5
th y
ear
Spe
cia
lised
colle
ge, (
Pro
fess
ional
school),
1st
year
Spe
cia
lised
colle
ge, (
Pro
fess
ional
school),
2nd
year
and
onw
ards
Tw
o-ye
ar c
olle
ge, 1
st y
ear
Tw
o-ye
ar c
olle
ge, 2
nd
year
and
onw
ards
Univ
ers
ity
(4 o
r 6-ye
ar),
1st
year
Univ
ers
ity
(4 o
r 6-ye
ar),
2nd
year
Univ
ers
ity
(4 o
r 6-ye
ar),
3rd
year
Univ
ers
ity
(4 o
r 6-ye
ar),
4th
year
6-ye
ar U
niv
ers
ity,
5th
year
6-ye
ar U
niv
ers
ity,
6th
year
Post
grad
uat
e M
aste
r's
progr
am, 1
st
year
Post
grad
uat
e M
aste
r's
progr
am, 2
nd
year
and
onw
ards
Post
grad
uat
e D
octo
r's
progr
am, 1
st
year
Post
grad
uat
e D
octo
r's
progr
am, 2
nd
year
Post
grad
uat
e D
octo
r's
progr
am, 3
rd
year
and
onw
ards
2017 Total 3578 7.3 19.5 18.7 0.2 0.4 2.4 3.7 0.3 1.1 11.3 8.5 9.2 12.3 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.2
Employees Total 619 0.5 2.5 5.2 0.1 0.6 2.4 4.5 0.4 1.7 8.8 18.4 21.3 25.2 0.9 0.6 3.0 3.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
Male total 1862 5.4 22.4 16.1 0.4 0.6 2.0 2.8 0.0 0.6 14.0 9.1 8.9 12.4 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.2
Regular employee 12 ― ― 5.8 ― 7.7 ― 5.8 ― ― ― 5.8 10.6 35.6 ― 2.9 5.8 17.3 2.9 ― ―
15 - 24 years old 2 ― ― ― ― 25.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 25.0 50.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 10 ― ― 7.1 ― 3.6 ― 7.1 ― ― ― 7.1 7.1 32.1 ― 3.6 7.1 21.4 3.6 ― ―
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 292 0.4 2.1 5.0 0.2 0.6 1.8 3.3 0.2 0.2 10.6 21.0 22.3 22.8 0.6 0.4 4.1 3.4 0.4 0.2 0.4
15 - 24 years old 283 0.2 2.2 5.1 0.2 0.6 1.6 3.0 0.2 0.2 11.0 21.6 22.6 23.1 0.6 0.4 4.2 2.7 ― 0.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 9 4.0 ― ― ― ― 8.0 12.0 ― ― ― ― 12.0 16.0 ― ― ― 24.0 12.0 ― 12.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 27 7.3 2.2 ― 2.5 ― 4.8 3.5 ― ― 13.7 19.9 23.4 16.8 ― 5.8 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 25 7.8 2.4 ― 2.7 ― 5.1 2.4 ― ― 13.3 21.3 23.7 16.6 ― 4.7 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 2 ― ― ― ― ― ― 20.0 ― ― 20.0 ― 20.0 20.0 ― 20.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 6 ― ― 11.6 ― ― ― 12.1 ― ― 10.0 10.0 30.1 20.1 ― ― ― 6.0 ― ― ―
Non-working 1524 6.4 26.9 18.6 0.4 0.6 2.0 2.7 ― 0.7 14.8 6.6 6.0 10.1 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.2
15 - 24 years old 1489 6.5 27.5 19.0 0.4 0.6 2.0 2.4 ― 0.6 15.1 6.8 6.0 9.8 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.1 ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 31 ― 1.4 2.7 ― ― 1.8 16.5 ― 4.2 4.1 ― 2.7 16.7 3.2 4.0 4.2 20.2 1.8 7.3 9.4
35 - 44 years old 4 ― ― ― 5.6 ― 7.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― 52.5 11.1 ― ― 12.3 ― ― 11.1
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Female total 1717 9.5 16.5 21.5 ― 0.1 2.8 4.6 0.6 1.7 8.4 7.9 9.5 12.2 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1
Regular employee 8 ― ― ― ― ― 13.7 19.5 ― 9.7 ― ― ― 25.7 ― ― 19.5 4.0 4.0 ― 4.0
15 - 24 years old 3 ― ― ― ― ― 14.3 28.6 ― 14.3 ― ― ― 14.3 ― ― 28.6 ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 5 ― ― ― ― ― 13.3 13.3 ― 6.7 ― ― ― 33.3 ― ― 13.3 6.7 6.7 ― 6.7
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 304 0.7 2.8 5.6 ― 0.3 2.8 5.1 0.7 3.0 7.7 17.0 21.6 27.0 1.0 0.8 1.4 2.1 ― 0.3 ―
15 - 24 years old 297 0.7 2.9 5.6 ― 0.3 2.9 4.5 0.7 2.8 7.8 17.4 22.0 27.4 0.9 0.6 1.4 2.0 ― 0.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 6 ― ― 5.0 ― ― ― 35.0 ― 15.0 5.0 ― 5.0 10.0 5.0 10.0 ― 5.0 ― 5.0 ―
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 24 ― 2.2 8.4 ― ― ― 9.1 ― 1.9 2.2 7.8 24.4 37.6 ― 1.3 3.7 ― 1.3 ― ―
15 - 24 years old 22 ― 2.4 9.2 ― ― ― 8.5 ― 2.0 2.4 8.5 26.4 36.6 ― ― 4.1 ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 2 ― ― ― ― ― ― 16.7 ― ― ― ― ― 50.0 ― 16.7 ― ― 16.7 ― ―
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 7 ― 15.5 ― ― ― ― ― 7.8 ― ― 6.6 6.6 26.6 6.6 ― 14.4 6.6 4.6 ― 4.6
Non-working 1374 11.7 19.8 25.5 ― ― 2.8 4.3 0.6 1.4 8.7 6.0 6.7 8.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.4 ― 0.1 0.0
15 - 24 years old 1355 11.8 20.1 25.8 ― ― 2.8 4.0 0.5 1.2 8.9 6.0 6.7 8.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 19 ― ― 4.3 ― ― 6.1 26.3 2.6 11.1 ― ― 5.0 5.8 1.3 ― 3.8 23.3 ― 8.1 2.4
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
52
Q8 Did you have experience of dropping out from following school?
■ Dropout experience (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Dropout from
high school
Dropout from
special
college
(professional
school)
Dropout from
two-year
college
Dropout from
vocational
college of
technology
Dropout from
university
Dropout from
postgraduate
master's
program
Dropout from
postgraduate
doctor's
program
No dropout
experience
2017 Total 50711 2.4 1.6 0.5 0.1 3.1 0.2 0.1 92.1
Employees Total 24653 2.6 1.9 0.5 0.2 3.4 0.3 0.2 91.0
Regular employee 14879 2.2 1.7 0.4 0.2 3.4 0.4 0.2 91.6
15 - 24 years old 933 3.1 1.5 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.2 ― 93.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 2.6 2.0 0.3 0.2 3.8 0.5 0.2 90.5
35 - 44 years old 4193 2.2 1.9 0.5 0.1 3.4 0.7 0.2 91.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 2.1 1.6 0.3 0.2 3.1 0.2 0.3 92.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.2 3.9 0.2 0.2 92.6
65 years old and over 408 0.7 1.6 0.4 0.4 4.1 ― 0.2 92.6
Non-regular employee 9619 3.3 2.2 0.7 0.1 3.4 0.2 0.1 90.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 7.0 3.2 0.5 0.4 4.2 0.1 ― 85.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 6.2 4.0 0.9 0.1 5.4 0.5 ― 83.4
35 - 44 years old 1767 3.5 2.8 0.6 0.2 2.9 0.5 0.3 89.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 1.6 2.2 0.8 0.1 2.0 0.2 0.1 93.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.1 93.2
65 years old and over 1596 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 3.5 0.2 0.0 93.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 3.6 2.2 0.4 0.3 4.9 0.4 0.2 88.4
15 - 24 years old 174 7.1 3.2 0.9 ― 1.4 ― ― 87.5
25 - 34 years old 293 6.2 2.7 0.7 ― 6.5 0.9 0.4 82.8
35 - 44 years old 643 4.1 3.6 0.8 0.4 4.7 0.9 0.2 85.5
45 - 54 years old 849 4.1 1.9 0.5 0.5 4.2 0.4 0.1 88.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 2.7 1.9 0.3 0.4 5.9 0.3 0.1 88.6
65 years old and over 1287 2.6 1.6 0.2 0.0 4.6 0.1 0.1 90.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 2.4 1.6 0.7 0.1 3.5 0.2 0.3 91.3
Non-working 21138 1.9 1.1 0.4 0.1 2.4 0.1 0.1 94.1
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.4 0.2 0.0 ― 0.9 0.2 0.0 97.3
25 - 34 years old 1093 6.9 3.7 1.0 0.3 5.3 0.4 0.1 82.8
35 - 44 years old 1401 4.3 2.8 0.9 0.1 2.8 0.5 0.2 88.7
45 - 54 years old 1194 3.4 2.3 0.4 0.1 2.0 ― 0.1 91.8
55 - 64 years old 2058 1.9 1.0 0.5 0.1 2.6 0.1 0.1 94.1
65 years old and over 12241 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 95.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
53
■ Dropout experience (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Dropout from
high school
Dropout from
special
college
(professional
school)
Dropout from
two-year
college
Dropout from
vocational
college of
technology
Dropout from
university
Dropout from
postgraduate
master's
program
Dropout from
postgraduate
doctor's
program
No dropout
experience
2017 Total 50711 2.4 1.6 0.5 0.1 3.1 0.2 0.1 92.1
Employees Total 24653 2.6 1.9 0.5 0.2 3.4 0.3 0.2 91.0
Male total 24524 2.9 1.6 0.3 0.2 4.7 0.4 0.2 89.9
Regular employee 10194 2.3 1.7 0.3 0.3 4.2 0.5 0.2 90.6
15 - 24 years old 531 3.4 1.2 0.2 0.1 2.4 0.3 ― 92.7
25 - 34 years old 2287 2.7 1.8 0.1 0.3 4.5 0.7 0.2 90.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 2.3 1.9 0.3 0.2 4.1 0.8 0.2 90.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 2.4 1.5 0.3 0.3 3.8 0.3 0.4 91.0
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.3 5.2 0.2 0.3 90.9
65 years old and over 263 1.1 1.9 0.6 0.6 5.8 ― 0.3 89.8
Non-regular employee 3296 4.2 2.1 0.5 0.3 6.1 0.4 0.2 86.6
15 - 24 years old 578 6.3 2.8 0.3 0.7 4.4 0.2 ― 85.7
25 - 34 years old 434 5.9 3.8 0.5 0.2 9.6 0.8 ― 80.2
35 - 44 years old 359 6.7 3.0 0.2 0.4 7.4 1.1 0.9 80.9
45 - 54 years old 321 2.7 3.9 0.5 0.2 7.1 0.5 0.2 85.1
55 - 64 years old 724 1.8 1.5 0.5 0.1 6.3 0.1 0.2 89.5
65 years old and over 879 3.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 4.5 0.3 0.1 90.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 4.0 1.9 0.3 0.4 6.1 0.5 0.2 87.0
15 - 24 years old 88 5.8 2.4 ― ― 1.4 ― ― 90.5
25 - 34 years old 163 7.6 2.9 0.8 ― 8.0 1.6 0.8 78.8
35 - 44 years old 473 4.6 2.8 0.3 0.5 5.9 1.2 0.3 84.7
45 - 54 years old 620 4.3 1.8 0.3 0.6 5.7 0.5 0.1 87.3
55 - 64 years old 750 3.4 1.9 0.2 0.6 7.0 0.4 0.1 86.8
65 years old and over 928 3.2 1.4 0.3 0.1 5.7 0.2 0.2 89.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 4.0 1.9 ― ― 7.5 0.6 0.8 85.3
Non-working 7786 2.7 1.1 0.3 0.1 4.2 0.2 0.1 91.5
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.7 0.2 ― ― 1.1 0.4 0.0 96.8
25 - 34 years old 299 6.9 4.1 0.2 0.9 7.8 0.7 ― 80.4
35 - 44 years old 270 10.1 5.5 0.8 ― 7.0 0.7 0.3 76.2
45 - 54 years old 262 8.0 3.4 0.3 0.7 5.8 ― 0.6 81.9
55 - 64 years old 592 4.1 1.6 0.4 0.2 5.9 0.2 0.2 88.3
65 years old and over 4722 1.9 0.8 0.4 0.1 4.6 0.1 0.1 92.1
Female total 26187 1.9 1.6 0.6 0.0 1.6 0.1 0.0 94.2
Regular employee 4685 1.8 1.8 0.7 0.1 1.7 0.2 0.1 93.8
15 - 24 years old 402 2.8 1.9 ― 0.3 1.6 0.1 ― 93.3
25 - 34 years old 1258 2.6 2.3 0.6 0.1 2.5 0.3 0.1 91.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 2.0 1.9 1.1 0.1 1.7 0.2 0.1 93.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 1.3 1.6 0.5 ― 1.4 0.1 ― 95.0
55 - 64 years old 583 0.7 0.5 0.8 ― 0.7 0.1 0.1 97.0
65 years old and over 145 ― 1.1 ― ― 1.1 ― ― 97.8
Non-regular employee 6323 2.8 2.3 0.8 0.0 2.0 0.1 0.1 92.0
15 - 24 years old 669 7.6 3.6 0.7 0.1 4.1 ― ― 84.3
25 - 34 years old 834 6.4 4.1 1.1 ― 3.2 0.4 ― 85.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 2.6 2.7 0.8 0.1 1.8 0.3 0.2 91.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 1.4 1.8 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.0 94.9
55 - 64 years old 1156 0.9 1.5 0.9 ― 1.4 ― 0.0 95.5
65 years old and over 717 0.8 0.7 0.4 ― 2.3 ― ― 95.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 2.6 2.8 0.8 ― 2.0 0.0 0.0 91.8
15 - 24 years old 86 8.4 4.0 1.8 ― 1.3 ― ― 84.4
25 - 34 years old 130 4.6 2.5 0.5 ― 4.6 ― ― 87.9
35 - 44 years old 171 2.7 5.8 2.2 ― 1.3 ― ― 88.0
45 - 54 years old 229 3.7 2.4 1.0 ― 0.3 ― ― 92.6
55 - 64 years old 276 0.8 1.9 0.6 ― 2.8 0.2 0.2 93.5
65 years old and over 359 1.2 2.1 ― ― 1.9 ― ― 94.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.8 1.5 1.0 0.1 1.8 0.1 0.1 93.7
Non-working 13352 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.0 95.7
15 - 24 years old 1510 1.1 0.3 0.0 ― 0.8 0.0 0.0 98.0
25 - 34 years old 794 6.9 3.6 1.3 0.2 4.3 0.4 0.2 83.7
35 - 44 years old 1131 2.9 2.2 0.9 0.1 1.8 0.4 0.1 91.6
45 - 54 years old 932 2.1 2.0 0.5 ― 1.0 ― ― 94.6
55 - 64 years old 1467 1.0 0.7 0.6 ― 1.2 ― 0.1 96.4
65 years old and over 7519 0.7 0.8 0.4 ― 1.1 0.0 ― 97.1
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
54
Q96 What rank did you have in academic achievement of Junior high school, 3rd year among all students of the same school year?
■ Academic achievement at the last junior high school year (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Upper Rather
upper
Middle Rather low Low Total of
'Upper'
Total of
'Low'
2017 Total 50711 21.2 27.5 34.6 11.3 5.4 48.8 16.7
Employees Total 24653 17.8 25.7 35.7 14.1 6.7 43.5 20.8
Regular employee 14879 17.6 25.3 36.3 14.3 6.5 42.9 20.9
15 - 24 years old 933 14.0 22.1 34.8 19.3 9.8 36.1 29.1
25 - 34 years old 3546 18.3 24.1 33.7 15.6 8.2 42.4 23.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 15.3 23.7 37.4 15.7 7.9 39.1 23.6
45 - 54 years old 3725 18.0 26.6 37.5 13.2 4.7 44.7 17.8
55 - 64 years old 2075 19.9 27.5 37.8 10.9 3.8 47.4 14.8
65 years old and over 408 25.5 36.5 31.0 5.2 1.8 62.0 6.9
Non-regular employee 9619 17.9 26.2 35.1 13.9 6.9 44.1 20.8
15 - 24 years old 1247 21.4 25.0 25.9 15.1 12.6 46.4 27.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 12.2 23.0 34.8 17.2 12.7 35.2 30.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 13.1 22.2 36.5 18.9 9.4 35.3 28.3
45 - 54 years old 1860 16.5 26.8 37.4 14.0 5.3 43.3 19.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 19.1 27.4 39.4 11.3 2.9 46.4 14.2
65 years old and over 1596 25.4 31.9 33.2 7.8 1.7 57.3 9.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 21.9 27.3 33.5 11.4 5.9 49.2 17.3
15 - 24 years old 174 12.6 21.6 31.5 21.0 13.2 34.3 34.2
25 - 34 years old 293 14.6 19.2 35.1 16.7 14.4 33.8 31.1
35 - 44 years old 643 16.5 23.8 33.6 16.7 9.4 40.3 26.1
45 - 54 years old 849 19.5 24.9 37.3 12.6 5.7 44.4 18.3
55 - 64 years old 1026 22.2 29.8 33.8 10.2 4.0 52.0 14.2
65 years old and over 1287 28.9 31.2 30.5 6.5 2.9 60.1 9.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 20.4 30.4 32.2 11.1 5.9 50.8 17.0
Non-working 21138 25.2 29.6 33.5 7.9 3.7 54.8 11.6
15 - 24 years old 3151 24.6 25.7 32.2 10.7 6.7 50.3 17.5
25 - 34 years old 1093 13.2 19.2 33.2 18.3 16.0 32.5 34.3
35 - 44 years old 1401 13.0 23.0 38.3 16.5 9.2 36.0 25.7
45 - 54 years old 1194 15.0 23.6 40.6 13.7 7.1 38.6 20.8
55 - 64 years old 2058 19.8 29.3 38.3 9.2 3.4 49.1 12.6
65 years old and over 12241 29.8 32.9 31.8 4.5 1.0 62.7 5.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
55
■ Academic achievement at the last junior high school year (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Upper Rather
upper
Middle Rather low Low Total of
'Upper'
Total of
'Low'
2017 Total 50711 21.2 27.5 34.6 11.3 5.4 48.8 16.7
Employees Total 24653 17.8 25.7 35.7 14.1 6.7 43.5 20.8
Male total 24524 21.0 25.0 34.1 12.8 7.1 46.0 19.9
Regular employee 10194 17.4 23.9 36.0 15.0 7.8 41.3 22.7
15 - 24 years old 531 11.9 19.0 34.2 21.4 13.5 30.9 34.9
25 - 34 years old 2287 17.3 22.2 34.1 16.1 10.3 39.5 26.4
35 - 44 years old 2968 15.6 21.8 37.4 16.2 9.0 37.4 25.2
45 - 54 years old 2653 18.8 25.8 36.3 13.7 5.4 44.6 19.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 20.0 26.9 36.6 12.2 4.4 46.9 16.6
65 years old and over 263 21.1 35.7 33.0 7.5 2.7 56.8 10.2
Non-regular employee 3296 19.0 24.6 33.1 14.6 8.6 43.6 23.3
15 - 24 years old 578 21.7 22.7 26.3 15.8 13.5 44.4 29.3
25 - 34 years old 434 10.2 20.1 36.7 16.8 16.1 30.4 32.9
35 - 44 years old 359 14.4 14.4 36.5 20.4 14.3 28.7 34.7
45 - 54 years old 321 15.2 23.4 33.6 17.5 10.2 38.6 27.8
55 - 64 years old 724 18.3 26.8 37.3 13.6 4.1 45.0 17.6
65 years old and over 879 25.3 30.9 30.8 10.3 2.6 56.3 12.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 22.3 25.8 33.3 12.0 6.5 48.2 18.5
15 - 24 years old 88 10.5 21.6 30.8 27.7 9.5 32.1 37.1
25 - 34 years old 163 13.4 15.4 35.7 16.5 19.0 28.8 35.5
35 - 44 years old 473 16.9 23.8 33.2 16.0 10.1 40.7 26.1
45 - 54 years old 620 19.2 23.8 36.6 13.4 7.1 43.0 20.4
55 - 64 years old 750 22.3 27.3 34.4 11.2 4.8 49.6 16.0
65 years old and over 928 29.9 29.3 30.1 7.5 3.2 59.2 10.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 23.2 28.4 25.9 14.1 8.4 51.6 22.4
Non-working 7786 25.9 26.3 32.6 9.4 5.8 52.2 15.2
15 - 24 years old 1641 22.9 24.5 33.8 11.4 7.4 47.4 18.8
25 - 34 years old 299 13.3 15.1 29.7 15.4 26.4 28.5 41.8
35 - 44 years old 270 9.9 16.7 33.5 18.1 21.8 26.6 39.9
45 - 54 years old 262 12.4 20.0 37.3 16.9 13.4 32.4 30.3
55 - 64 years old 592 18.4 25.3 36.0 12.8 7.5 43.7 20.3
65 years old and over 4722 30.4 28.6 31.6 6.9 2.4 59.1 9.3
Female total 26187 21.5 29.9 35.1 9.9 3.8 51.3 13.6
Regular employee 4685 17.8 28.5 36.9 12.9 3.9 46.3 16.8
15 - 24 years old 402 16.8 26.2 35.6 16.6 4.9 42.9 21.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 20.0 27.6 33.1 14.7 4.5 47.7 19.2
35 - 44 years old 1226 14.7 28.4 37.2 14.6 5.0 43.2 19.6
45 - 54 years old 1071 16.1 28.7 40.6 11.9 2.7 44.8 14.6
55 - 64 years old 583 19.7 29.2 41.0 7.7 2.4 48.9 10.1
65 years old and over 145 33.6 38.0 27.4 1.1 ― 71.5 1.1
Non-regular employee 6323 17.4 27.0 36.1 13.5 6.0 44.4 19.5
15 - 24 years old 669 21.2 27.0 25.5 14.4 11.9 48.2 26.3
25 - 34 years old 834 13.2 24.5 33.9 17.5 11.0 37.7 28.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 12.8 24.2 36.4 18.5 8.1 37.0 26.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 16.7 27.5 38.2 13.2 4.3 44.3 17.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 19.5 27.8 40.7 9.9 2.1 47.3 12.0
65 years old and over 717 25.5 33.0 36.1 4.8 0.6 58.5 5.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 20.9 30.8 33.9 9.9 4.5 51.7 14.4
15 - 24 years old 86 14.9 21.6 32.3 14.1 17.0 36.5 31.1
25 - 34 years old 130 16.1 23.9 34.3 17.0 8.7 40.0 25.6
35 - 44 years old 171 15.3 23.8 34.9 18.6 7.5 39.0 26.1
45 - 54 years old 229 20.3 28.0 39.2 10.4 2.0 48.4 12.5
55 - 64 years old 276 21.8 36.6 32.3 7.4 1.9 58.4 9.3
65 years old and over 359 26.3 36.2 31.5 3.8 2.2 62.5 6.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 19.3 31.1 34.7 9.9 4.9 50.4 14.8
Non-working 13352 24.8 31.5 34.0 7.0 2.6 56.4 9.6
15 - 24 years old 1510 26.3 27.1 30.6 9.9 6.0 53.4 16.0
25 - 34 years old 794 13.2 20.7 34.6 19.4 12.1 34.0 31.5
35 - 44 years old 1131 13.7 24.5 39.5 16.1 6.2 38.2 22.3
45 - 54 years old 932 15.7 24.6 41.5 12.8 5.3 40.4 18.1
55 - 64 years old 1467 20.3 31.0 39.3 7.7 1.7 51.3 9.4
65 years old and over 7519 29.4 35.6 31.9 2.9 0.1 65.0 3.1
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
56
Q99 With whom can you consult for yourself? Select every applicable item.
4. Others
■ With whom can you consult? (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
My
fam
ily
Rela
tive
s oth
er
than
my
fam
ily
Work
or
work
pla
ce a
cqu
ainta
nce
Com
munity
and
neig
hbo
urh
ood
acqu
ainta
nce
School a
nd
self-
deve
lopm
ent
acqu
ainta
nce, a
nd
teac
her
Spo
rts
clu
b an
d hobb
y ac
quai
nta
nce
NP
O a
nd
volu
nte
er
activi
ty
acqu
ainta
nce
Oth
ers
Hav
e n
o o
ne t
hat
I c
an c
onsu
lt w
ith
2017 Total 50711 78.3 14.6 18.3 9.2 5.0 6.3 1.3 5.0 14.2
Employees Total 24653 76.0 12.5 30.5 8.1 4.6 6.8 0.9 5.3 15.3
Regular employee 14879 75.3 11.4 32.9 6.8 3.9 6.7 0.6 4.4 16.0
15 - 24 years old 933 76.2 9.0 39.8 9.0 10.8 8.0 0.3 7.3 13.5
25 - 34 years old 3546 78.0 10.9 39.0 7.4 5.2 7.2 0.6 5.6 13.5
35 - 44 years old 4193 74.7 12.3 33.1 6.8 2.9 7.2 0.5 3.7 17.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 71.4 10.3 29.3 6.1 3.1 6.5 0.6 3.8 19.5
55 - 64 years old 2075 77.4 12.8 26.8 5.9 2.6 4.5 0.7 3.6 14.0
65 years old and over 408 81.4 17.0 27.7 9.3 1.7 7.3 2.2 3.5 9.0
Non-regular employee 9619 76.9 13.9 26.7 10.0 5.7 6.8 1.4 6.7 14.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 75.5 8.3 23.8 6.9 22.1 10.8 1.8 8.8 13.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 73.2 10.4 29.3 8.6 4.7 6.8 1.0 8.6 18.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 75.8 13.7 30.1 11.9 3.1 5.1 0.9 7.1 16.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 76.1 14.2 30.7 12.8 3.4 5.9 1.2 7.3 15.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 77.8 16.6 25.8 9.2 2.5 5.8 1.3 6.0 13.1
65 years old and over 1596 82.1 17.8 19.5 9.5 2.8 7.8 2.0 3.3 9.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 74.2 13.8 21.1 9.4 3.6 6.1 1.6 4.8 16.2
15 - 24 years old 174 70.1 13.6 26.7 10.2 12.0 10.1 2.0 3.6 17.8
25 - 34 years old 293 71.3 14.4 23.6 10.9 3.0 6.2 1.8 5.2 20.9
35 - 44 years old 643 71.2 14.2 25.1 12.2 2.9 7.7 1.7 4.3 19.2
45 - 54 years old 849 69.0 13.9 24.3 8.0 3.9 6.5 1.8 5.5 19.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 74.4 12.7 20.6 9.1 3.6 6.0 1.5 5.7 15.7
65 years old and over 1287 80.2 14.3 16.1 8.6 2.9 4.7 1.5 4.1 11.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 82.1 20.5 15.3 13.6 3.9 7.1 1.7 9.4 12.0
Non-working 21138 81.8 17.1 3.7 10.2 5.7 5.9 1.6 4.5 12.6
15 - 24 years old 3151 73.8 7.8 7.5 4.9 28.1 7.4 0.8 5.6 15.8
25 - 34 years old 1093 76.3 15.1 7.1 12.3 3.6 3.7 0.7 8.8 18.2
35 - 44 years old 1401 79.1 17.8 4.5 15.8 2.9 4.0 1.2 7.3 15.9
45 - 54 years old 1194 74.4 16.9 4.2 10.5 2.8 5.9 1.4 6.0 19.7
55 - 64 years old 2058 78.4 19.7 3.6 11.8 1.8 6.6 1.7 5.4 15.1
65 years old and over 12241 85.9 19.1 2.3 10.5 1.3 5.8 2.0 3.1 9.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
57
■ With whom can you consult? (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
My
fam
ily
Rela
tive
s oth
er
than
my
fam
ily
Work
or
work
pla
ce a
cqu
ainta
nce
Com
munity
and
neig
hbo
urh
ood
acqu
ainta
nce
School a
nd
self-
deve
lopm
ent
acqu
ainta
nce, a
nd
teac
her
Spo
rts
clu
b an
d hobb
y ac
quai
nta
nce
NP
O a
nd
volu
nte
er
activi
ty
acqu
ainta
nce
Oth
ers
Hav
e n
o o
ne t
hat
I c
an c
onsu
lt w
ith
2017 Total 50711 78.3 14.6 18.3 9.2 5.0 6.3 1.3 5.0 14.2
Employees Total 24653 76.0 12.5 30.5 8.1 4.6 6.8 0.9 5.3 15.3
Male total 24524 73.9 11.6 19.5 7.0 4.9 6.3 1.3 2.8 19.1
Regular employee 10194 74.7 11.2 30.7 6.3 3.2 6.5 0.6 2.6 17.9
15 - 24 years old 531 75.0 9.8 40.6 9.6 10.1 9.2 0.4 4.6 15.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 75.7 11.8 37.5 7.4 4.3 7.2 0.6 3.9 15.6
35 - 44 years old 2968 74.4 12.4 30.4 6.4 2.5 7.1 0.5 2.3 19.4
45 - 54 years old 2653 71.5 10.0 27.1 5.4 2.5 6.4 0.6 2.0 20.6
55 - 64 years old 1492 78.0 10.7 24.2 4.6 1.8 3.6 0.7 1.8 15.4
65 years old and over 263 84.0 12.2 27.4 6.0 2.0 6.0 2.6 2.0 11.5
Non-regular employee 3296 71.1 10.3 19.8 7.0 6.2 7.1 1.7 3.6 21.1
15 - 24 years old 578 76.8 9.8 25.0 8.7 23.4 13.8 3.1 5.2 14.1
25 - 34 years old 434 61.3 7.1 21.6 6.2 5.1 8.4 1.4 6.3 29.5
35 - 44 years old 359 55.2 6.1 18.7 7.6 2.6 5.4 1.7 3.5 38.5
45 - 54 years old 321 56.6 10.2 19.0 5.6 1.2 4.4 1.7 3.7 34.1
55 - 64 years old 724 72.2 11.5 19.9 6.1 1.5 3.7 1.0 2.1 19.8
65 years old and over 879 83.2 12.8 16.3 7.3 2.7 6.6 1.5 2.6 10.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 72.3 12.5 22.0 8.3 2.9 6.1 1.6 3.2 18.3
15 - 24 years old 88 61.9 21.0 28.4 12.9 16.7 13.8 2.0 0.8 21.8
25 - 34 years old 163 63.9 11.4 22.6 9.4 2.4 7.5 2.4 2.4 27.5
35 - 44 years old 473 69.4 14.4 27.3 11.7 2.2 8.4 1.8 3.6 21.2
45 - 54 years old 620 66.3 11.7 25.4 7.8 2.7 6.6 1.8 4.2 22.5
55 - 64 years old 750 71.6 10.7 21.0 6.4 3.1 4.9 1.1 3.6 18.7
65 years old and over 928 80.9 12.9 17.0 7.9 2.2 4.4 1.8 2.2 11.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 72.4 10.0 19.0 11.5 5.4 7.0 3.3 3.3 19.7
Non-working 7786 74.8 12.3 3.8 7.3 7.3 5.8 1.7 2.6 20.1
15 - 24 years old 1641 73.9 8.1 6.2 6.5 29.0 6.6 0.8 3.8 20.3
25 - 34 years old 299 51.7 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 4.7 1.8 5.2 39.8
35 - 44 years old 270 54.0 5.4 5.8 7.0 3.0 6.0 2.1 5.6 40.2
45 - 54 years old 262 47.0 8.1 3.9 4.7 1.5 3.5 1.7 5.1 45.1
55 - 64 years old 592 59.6 12.2 5.0 6.4 1.2 4.2 1.1 2.5 30.6
65 years old and over 4722 81.1 14.9 2.5 7.9 1.2 5.9 2.1 1.8 14.9
Female total 26187 82.4 17.4 17.2 11.2 5.0 6.4 1.3 7.0 9.7
Regular employee 4685 76.5 11.9 37.8 8.1 5.5 7.1 0.6 8.3 12.1
15 - 24 years old 402 77.9 8.1 38.7 8.2 11.7 6.5 0.1 10.9 11.4
25 - 34 years old 1258 82.0 9.2 41.9 7.4 6.9 7.0 0.6 8.6 9.6
35 - 44 years old 1226 75.4 12.0 39.6 7.6 4.0 7.5 0.5 7.3 12.5
45 - 54 years old 1071 71.1 11.0 34.6 7.7 4.5 6.7 0.6 8.3 16.7
55 - 64 years old 583 76.0 18.4 33.4 9.4 4.4 6.9 0.7 8.2 10.4
65 years old and over 145 76.8 25.7 28.2 15.3 1.1 9.7 1.5 6.2 4.4
Non-regular employee 6323 79.9 15.8 30.2 11.6 5.4 6.7 1.2 8.3 10.8
15 - 24 years old 669 74.3 6.9 22.8 5.4 20.9 8.3 0.7 12.0 12.7
25 - 34 years old 834 79.4 12.1 33.3 9.8 4.5 6.0 0.9 9.8 12.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 81.1 15.6 33.0 13.0 3.2 5.0 0.7 8.0 11.0
45 - 54 years old 1539 80.1 15.0 33.1 14.3 3.8 6.2 1.1 8.1 11.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 81.3 19.7 29.5 11.1 3.2 7.2 1.4 8.4 8.9
65 years old and over 717 80.9 23.9 23.4 12.1 2.9 9.3 2.6 4.2 8.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 78.8 16.9 19.0 11.9 5.4 6.3 1.6 8.9 11.0
15 - 24 years old 86 78.5 5.9 24.9 7.5 7.1 6.2 2.0 6.5 13.7
25 - 34 years old 130 80.5 18.1 24.8 12.8 3.7 4.6 0.9 8.7 12.6
35 - 44 years old 171 76.3 13.7 19.0 13.7 4.8 5.7 1.3 6.1 13.6
45 - 54 years old 229 76.4 19.6 21.3 8.6 7.2 6.3 2.0 9.3 11.7
55 - 64 years old 276 81.9 18.2 19.3 16.5 5.0 8.7 2.6 11.4 7.7
65 years old and over 359 78.4 17.9 13.7 10.5 4.9 5.5 0.9 8.7 10.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 85.9 24.6 13.9 14.4 3.4 7.1 1.1 11.8 8.9
Non-working 13352 85.8 19.8 3.7 11.9 4.7 5.9 1.6 5.5 8.2
15 - 24 years old 1510 73.6 7.5 8.8 3.1 27.1 8.4 0.8 7.6 10.9
25 - 34 years old 794 85.6 18.4 7.5 14.7 2.7 3.3 0.3 10.2 10.1
35 - 44 years old 1131 85.1 20.8 4.2 17.9 2.8 3.6 1.0 7.8 10.1
45 - 54 years old 932 82.1 19.3 4.2 12.2 3.1 6.6 1.3 6.2 12.6
55 - 64 years old 1467 85.9 22.7 3.1 14.0 2.1 7.6 2.0 6.6 8.9
65 years old and over 7519 88.9 21.8 2.2 12.1 1.4 5.7 1.9 4.0 6.6
Part 1 ProfileJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
58
Part 2
Employment Dynamics
of 2017
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
60
Q16-1 Did you have jobs in last January through April? Select the most suitable status for each month.(1) January
1. Annual Labour Force Status
■ Labour force status of January 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.5 8.5 4.4 1.3 1.6 39.8
Employees Total 24653 75.3 12.6 5.8 1.6 1.2 3.4
Regular employee 14879 92.5 3.1 0.9 1.5 0.5 1.4
15 - 24 years old 933 71.0 3.8 8.4 1.4 1.5 14.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 92.2 2.4 0.7 3.0 0.6 1.0
35 - 44 years old 4193 95.0 2.1 0.2 1.8 0.4 0.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 96.5 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 93.3 5.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6
65 years old and over 408 78.4 18.9 1.1 ― 0.7 0.7
Non-regular employee 9619 49.2 27.0 13.4 1.8 2.1 6.5
15 - 24 years old 1247 28.1 13.9 35.4 2.3 2.7 17.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 58.5 19.4 7.8 4.5 2.7 7.2
35 - 44 years old 1767 54.3 23.2 11.3 2.1 2.8 6.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 52.8 27.0 13.1 1.2 2.2 3.8
55 - 64 years old 1881 56.7 27.4 9.9 0.5 2.1 3.4
65 years old and over 1596 39.8 46.9 7.6 1.3 0.2 4.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 69.2 16.5 8.1 1.9 0.8 3.5
15 - 24 years old 174 47.5 13.6 19.6 5.6 0.7 13.0
25 - 34 years old 293 61.8 10.6 11.3 5.1 1.5 9.7
35 - 44 years old 643 75.4 9.3 7.5 2.7 1.9 3.1
45 - 54 years old 849 77.9 9.6 7.4 1.5 0.9 2.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.4 13.6 6.3 1.5 0.5 2.7
65 years old and over 1287 59.9 28.6 8.1 1.0 0.2 2.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 53.6 16.8 20.9 2.9 0.6 5.3
Non-working 21138 3.2 1.9 1.4 0.7 2.2 90.5
15 - 24 years old 3151 2.4 1.1 4.1 1.4 2.6 88.4
25 - 34 years old 1093 12.3 3.8 1.6 3.8 8.8 69.7
35 - 44 years old 1401 6.8 3.0 1.6 1.6 7.1 79.9
45 - 54 years old 1194 6.8 1.7 1.2 0.6 7.3 82.4
55 - 64 years old 2058 5.6 1.8 1.1 1.1 3.4 86.9
65 years old and over 12241 1.5 1.8 0.8 0.2 0.3 95.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
61
■ Labour force status of January 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.5 8.5 4.4 1.3 1.6 39.8
Employees Total 24653 75.3 12.6 5.8 1.6 1.2 3.4
Male total 24524 58.3 7.1 2.1 0.9 1.9 29.6
Regular employee 10194 94.2 2.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.3
15 - 24 years old 531 72.7 3.6 7.4 0.7 1.8 13.8
25 - 34 years old 2287 95.2 2.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 96.7 1.9 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.4
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.0 1.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 93.5 4.7 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.6
65 years old and over 263 76.7 21.0 1.2 ― 0.6 0.6
Non-regular employee 3296 56.7 24.7 8.0 1.2 2.6 6.8
15 - 24 years old 578 29.2 13.0 34.9 1.7 1.7 19.4
25 - 34 years old 434 66.0 18.9 4.2 1.5 3.4 5.9
35 - 44 years old 359 72.8 15.4 2.0 1.3 4.4 4.1
45 - 54 years old 321 72.2 14.1 1.5 1.7 5.9 4.6
55 - 64 years old 724 71.4 20.0 1.8 0.4 3.3 3.1
65 years old and over 879 46.0 46.6 2.0 1.0 0.4 4.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 77.1 14.7 3.9 1.5 0.6 2.2
15 - 24 years old 88 43.5 18.2 22.3 3.7 ― 12.4
25 - 34 years old 163 73.7 9.3 6.8 3.7 1.2 5.3
35 - 44 years old 473 85.8 7.1 2.6 1.7 1.2 1.7
45 - 54 years old 620 87.3 7.1 1.9 1.4 0.9 1.5
55 - 64 years old 750 82.6 11.4 2.4 1.6 0.5 1.5
65 years old and over 928 65.2 26.9 4.8 0.9 0.2 1.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 61.8 20.7 7.2 3.9 1.3 5.2
Non-working 7786 4.6 1.9 0.7 1.0 4.0 87.8
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.7 0.8 2.5 1.1 3.3 90.5
25 - 34 years old 299 15.7 3.2 0.4 5.0 19.4 56.2
35 - 44 years old 270 17.5 2.9 0.7 1.6 23.3 54.0
45 - 54 years old 262 12.8 1.2 0.6 0.5 21.4 63.5
55 - 64 years old 592 12.6 1.7 0.4 2.6 8.3 74.4
65 years old and over 4722 2.8 2.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 93.8
Female total 26187 31.6 9.7 6.6 1.7 1.2 49.2
Regular employee 4685 88.8 3.7 1.5 3.6 0.6 1.8
15 - 24 years old 402 68.7 4.0 9.7 2.4 1.0 14.2
25 - 34 years old 1258 86.7 2.9 1.1 7.6 0.6 1.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 91.0 2.7 0.7 4.4 0.7 0.6
45 - 54 years old 1071 95.2 3.0 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 583 92.7 5.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4
65 years old and over 145 81.6 15.1 1.1 ― 1.1 1.1
Non-regular employee 6323 45.3 28.2 16.3 2.1 1.8 6.3
15 - 24 years old 669 27.2 14.6 35.9 2.8 3.6 15.9
25 - 34 years old 834 54.5 19.7 9.7 6.0 2.3 7.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 49.5 25.2 13.7 2.2 2.4 7.0
45 - 54 years old 1539 48.7 29.6 15.5 1.1 1.4 3.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 47.5 32.1 15.0 0.5 1.4 3.6
65 years old and over 717 32.3 47.2 14.6 1.6 ― 4.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 50.1 20.7 18.4 2.9 1.3 6.7
15 - 24 years old 86 51.7 8.9 16.8 7.5 1.4 13.8
25 - 34 years old 130 47.0 12.2 17.0 6.9 1.8 15.1
35 - 44 years old 171 46.7 15.5 21.1 5.7 4.0 7.0
45 - 54 years old 229 52.6 16.3 22.2 1.7 1.0 6.3
55 - 64 years old 276 55.9 19.4 16.8 1.4 0.6 5.9
65 years old and over 359 46.3 32.9 16.7 1.1 0.4 2.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 50.3 15.2 26.3 2.5 0.4 5.3
Non-working 13352 2.4 1.8 1.8 0.6 1.2 92.1
15 - 24 years old 1510 3.2 1.4 5.8 1.6 1.8 86.2
25 - 34 years old 794 11.0 4.1 2.0 3.3 4.9 74.7
35 - 44 years old 1131 4.3 3.0 1.8 1.6 3.2 86.1
45 - 54 years old 932 5.1 1.9 1.4 0.7 3.3 87.7
55 - 64 years old 1467 2.8 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.4 92.0
65 years old and over 7519 0.7 1.5 1.2 ― 0.1 96.6
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
62
Q16-1 Did you have jobs in last January through April? Select the most suitable status for each month.(2) February
■ Labour force status of February 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.4 8.6 4.3 1.4 1.5 39.8
Employees Total 24653 75.2 12.8 5.8 1.6 1.1 3.5
Regular employee 14879 92.4 3.3 0.9 1.5 0.5 1.4
15 - 24 years old 933 70.5 4.7 8.0 1.2 1.2 14.4
25 - 34 years old 3546 91.9 2.6 0.7 3.1 0.7 0.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 94.9 2.3 0.2 1.8 0.3 0.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 96.5 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 93.4 5.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5
65 years old and over 408 78.8 19.3 1.1 ― 0.4 0.4
Non-regular employee 9619 49.2 27.2 13.3 1.7 2.1 6.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 27.5 15.4 33.7 1.7 3.3 18.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 58.2 19.4 8.0 4.7 2.6 7.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 54.6 23.3 11.3 2.0 2.7 6.2
45 - 54 years old 1860 53.0 27.0 13.2 1.2 1.8 3.9
55 - 64 years old 1881 56.3 28.0 9.8 0.6 2.0 3.3
65 years old and over 1596 40.2 46.2 8.1 0.9 0.3 4.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 69.1 16.5 8.0 2.2 0.9 3.3
15 - 24 years old 174 41.4 20.0 19.4 5.9 2.4 11.0
25 - 34 years old 293 60.2 12.0 11.0 5.7 2.6 8.5
35 - 44 years old 643 76.0 8.8 7.5 3.0 1.3 3.3
45 - 54 years old 849 78.6 9.2 7.4 1.4 0.8 2.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.1 13.6 6.4 1.5 0.7 2.6
65 years old and over 1287 60.3 28.0 7.8 1.6 0.2 2.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 53.6 16.3 20.6 3.2 0.9 5.4
Non-working 21138 3.1 1.9 1.3 1.0 2.2 90.6
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.5 1.3 3.1 2.9 1.9 89.2
25 - 34 years old 1093 11.9 3.5 1.6 3.8 9.1 70.1
35 - 44 years old 1401 6.9 2.9 1.5 1.8 7.4 79.6
45 - 54 years old 1194 6.6 2.2 1.0 0.6 7.1 82.4
55 - 64 years old 2058 5.6 1.8 0.9 1.2 3.4 87.1
65 years old and over 12241 1.5 1.8 0.8 0.2 0.4 95.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
63
■ Labour force status of February 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.4 8.6 4.3 1.4 1.5 39.8
Employees Total 24653 75.2 12.8 5.8 1.6 1.1 3.5
Male total 24524 58.2 7.2 2.0 1.1 1.9 29.6
Regular employee 10194 94.1 3.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.2
15 - 24 years old 531 71.8 4.9 6.5 0.7 1.1 15.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 94.8 2.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 96.5 2.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.5
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.1 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 93.5 4.9 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5
65 years old and over 263 76.7 21.6 1.2 ― 0.6 ―
Non-regular employee 3296 56.6 24.6 7.8 1.2 2.7 7.1
15 - 24 years old 578 27.8 13.6 33.7 1.4 2.6 20.8
25 - 34 years old 434 66.1 19.0 4.1 1.5 3.1 6.1
35 - 44 years old 359 73.1 15.0 2.2 1.5 4.1 4.1
45 - 54 years old 321 72.7 14.4 1.2 1.9 5.1 4.6
55 - 64 years old 724 71.1 20.7 1.6 0.4 3.3 2.9
65 years old and over 879 46.4 45.5 2.2 1.1 0.5 4.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 77.1 14.6 3.7 1.7 0.9 2.0
15 - 24 years old 88 34.6 26.1 21.8 4.5 4.0 9.1
25 - 34 years old 163 71.5 11.0 7.4 4.1 2.0 4.1
35 - 44 years old 473 86.6 6.4 2.5 1.7 1.2 1.7
45 - 54 years old 620 88.0 6.6 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.6
55 - 64 years old 750 82.6 11.3 2.3 1.5 0.8 1.5
65 years old and over 928 65.5 26.4 4.4 1.7 0.3 1.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 62.2 20.0 6.6 4.2 0.9 6.2
Non-working 7786 4.4 2.0 0.7 1.4 3.9 87.6
15 - 24 years old 1641 0.7 1.4 2.4 3.1 2.1 90.4
25 - 34 years old 299 15.2 2.3 0.3 4.8 20.5 56.9
35 - 44 years old 270 17.4 2.6 0.7 1.9 23.9 53.5
45 - 54 years old 262 12.0 2.5 0.3 0.8 20.6 63.9
55 - 64 years old 592 12.0 1.4 0.4 2.8 8.5 75.0
65 years old and over 4722 2.9 2.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 93.5
Female total 26187 31.5 9.8 6.5 1.7 1.2 49.3
Regular employee 4685 88.7 3.7 1.5 3.6 0.6 1.7
15 - 24 years old 402 68.7 4.4 10.0 1.7 1.4 13.7
25 - 34 years old 1258 86.6 2.9 1.0 7.8 0.7 1.0
35 - 44 years old 1226 90.9 2.8 0.7 4.6 0.4 0.6
45 - 54 years old 1071 94.9 3.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3
55 - 64 years old 583 93.0 5.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
65 years old and over 145 82.7 15.1 1.1 ― ― 1.1
Non-regular employee 6323 45.3 28.5 16.2 2.0 1.7 6.3
15 - 24 years old 669 27.2 16.9 33.6 1.9 3.8 16.5
25 - 34 years old 834 54.1 19.6 10.1 6.4 2.3 7.5
35 - 44 years old 1407 49.8 25.4 13.6 2.1 2.3 6.7
45 - 54 years old 1539 48.9 29.6 15.7 1.0 1.1 3.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 47.1 32.6 14.9 0.7 1.2 3.6
65 years old and over 717 32.6 47.0 15.4 0.7 ― 4.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 49.7 21.1 18.4 3.4 0.9 6.5
15 - 24 years old 86 48.3 13.6 16.9 7.3 0.7 13.1
25 - 34 years old 130 46.1 13.3 15.6 7.8 3.2 14.0
35 - 44 years old 171 46.8 15.4 21.5 6.6 1.7 7.9
45 - 54 years old 229 52.9 16.3 22.2 2.0 1.0 5.6
55 - 64 years old 276 54.8 19.9 17.5 1.5 0.6 5.7
65 years old and over 359 46.9 32.3 16.7 1.5 ― 2.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 50.2 14.9 26.2 2.8 0.9 5.0
Non-working 13352 2.3 1.8 1.6 0.8 1.2 92.3
15 - 24 years old 1510 2.4 1.3 3.9 2.8 1.8 88.0
25 - 34 years old 794 10.7 4.0 2.1 3.4 4.8 75.1
35 - 44 years old 1131 4.4 3.0 1.7 1.7 3.4 85.8
45 - 54 years old 932 5.1 2.1 1.2 0.6 3.4 87.6
55 - 64 years old 1467 3.0 2.0 1.1 0.5 1.4 91.9
65 years old and over 7519 0.7 1.5 1.2 ― 0.1 96.6
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
64
Q16-1 Did you have jobs in last January through April? Select the most suitable status for each month.(3) March
■ Labour force status of March 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.5 8.5 4.3 1.3 1.6 39.7
Employees Total 24653 75.4 12.8 5.8 1.6 1.2 3.3
Regular employee 14879 92.5 3.2 0.8 1.5 0.5 1.4
15 - 24 years old 933 70.7 4.7 6.6 1.2 1.6 15.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 91.9 2.4 0.9 3.3 0.7 0.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 95.0 2.1 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 96.6 2.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 93.6 5.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4
65 years old and over 408 79.2 18.9 1.1 ― 0.4 0.4
Non-regular employee 9619 49.4 27.2 13.3 1.7 2.1 6.2
15 - 24 years old 1247 27.8 16.2 33.0 1.9 3.7 17.4
25 - 34 years old 1268 57.9 19.7 8.1 4.7 3.0 6.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 55.4 22.6 11.5 2.0 2.8 5.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 52.9 27.0 13.5 1.1 1.8 3.7
55 - 64 years old 1881 56.8 28.0 9.8 0.4 1.6 3.4
65 years old and over 1596 40.2 46.3 8.0 0.9 0.5 4.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 69.1 16.4 8.4 2.0 0.9 3.3
15 - 24 years old 174 41.1 18.0 22.0 5.0 2.3 11.6
25 - 34 years old 293 59.7 11.8 11.6 6.0 2.8 8.2
35 - 44 years old 643 75.6 9.3 7.6 2.6 1.3 3.6
45 - 54 years old 849 78.7 9.2 7.4 1.2 0.9 2.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.3 13.5 6.6 1.4 0.7 2.6
65 years old and over 1287 60.4 27.8 8.3 1.3 0.1 2.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 54.4 16.6 20.5 2.9 0.5 5.0
Non-working 21138 3.1 1.9 1.3 0.8 2.3 90.6
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.8 1.7 3.6 1.9 2.4 88.8
25 - 34 years old 1093 11.5 3.5 1.8 3.7 9.0 70.5
35 - 44 years old 1401 6.7 3.0 1.3 1.7 7.7 79.5
45 - 54 years old 1194 6.7 1.7 0.8 0.6 7.4 82.8
55 - 64 years old 2058 5.3 1.7 0.9 1.0 3.7 87.4
65 years old and over 12241 1.6 1.7 0.7 0.2 0.3 95.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
65
■ Labour force status of March 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.5 8.5 4.3 1.3 1.6 39.7
Employees Total 24653 75.4 12.8 5.8 1.6 1.2 3.3
Male total 24524 58.2 7.2 2.1 0.9 2.0 29.6
Regular employee 10194 94.2 2.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.2
15 - 24 years old 531 72.2 4.2 5.1 0.9 1.6 16.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 95.0 2.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 96.6 1.9 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.2 1.5 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 93.7 4.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4
65 years old and over 263 77.3 21.0 1.2 ― 0.6 ―
Non-regular employee 3296 56.6 25.4 7.8 1.0 2.6 6.6
15 - 24 years old 578 28.0 15.4 33.6 0.9 3.1 19.0
25 - 34 years old 434 65.3 19.5 4.4 1.7 3.0 6.2
35 - 44 years old 359 73.9 14.8 2.2 1.7 4.1 3.3
45 - 54 years old 321 72.4 14.9 2.0 1.5 4.9 4.4
55 - 64 years old 724 71.3 20.9 1.8 0.3 2.7 3.1
65 years old and over 879 46.1 46.8 2.0 0.7 0.6 3.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 77.0 14.5 4.1 1.5 0.8 2.1
15 - 24 years old 88 32.6 23.1 26.8 4.1 3.2 10.2
25 - 34 years old 163 69.8 10.6 8.6 4.9 2.0 4.1
35 - 44 years old 473 86.1 7.3 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.8
45 - 54 years old 620 88.1 6.6 1.9 1.0 0.8 1.6
55 - 64 years old 750 82.9 11.0 2.4 1.3 0.9 1.5
65 years old and over 928 65.8 26.0 5.0 1.3 0.2 1.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 62.9 20.8 6.5 3.8 0.3 5.6
Non-working 7786 4.1 2.0 0.9 1.0 4.1 87.9
15 - 24 years old 1641 0.9 1.8 3.3 1.5 3.1 89.4
25 - 34 years old 299 15.0 2.3 1.5 4.4 20.2 56.6
35 - 44 years old 270 17.1 3.7 0.3 1.6 23.2 54.1
45 - 54 years old 262 11.4 1.5 0.5 0.5 21.5 64.6
55 - 64 years old 592 11.5 1.0 0.2 2.2 8.8 76.2
65 years old and over 4722 2.5 2.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 94.0
Female total 26187 31.7 9.7 6.4 1.7 1.3 49.2
Regular employee 4685 88.8 3.8 1.4 3.7 0.6 1.8
15 - 24 years old 402 68.7 5.4 8.5 1.6 1.6 14.3
25 - 34 years old 1258 86.4 2.8 1.1 8.1 0.6 1.0
35 - 44 years old 1226 90.9 2.6 0.7 4.6 0.5 0.6
45 - 54 years old 1071 95.1 3.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4
55 - 64 years old 583 93.4 5.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3
65 years old and over 145 82.7 15.1 1.1 ― ― 1.1
Non-regular employee 6323 45.7 28.2 16.1 2.1 1.9 6.0
15 - 24 years old 669 27.7 16.9 32.4 2.8 4.3 16.0
25 - 34 years old 834 54.0 19.9 10.0 6.3 3.0 6.8
35 - 44 years old 1407 50.6 24.6 13.8 2.1 2.5 6.4
45 - 54 years old 1539 48.9 29.5 15.9 1.0 1.1 3.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 47.7 32.5 14.9 0.5 0.9 3.6
65 years old and over 717 32.9 45.8 15.3 1.2 0.5 4.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 49.9 21.1 18.7 3.0 1.0 6.3
15 - 24 years old 86 49.9 12.7 17.1 6.0 1.4 13.0
25 - 34 years old 130 47.0 13.3 15.4 7.3 3.7 13.3
35 - 44 years old 171 46.3 15.0 22.4 6.1 1.8 8.4
45 - 54 years old 229 53.3 16.3 22.2 1.7 1.4 5.3
55 - 64 years old 276 54.8 20.3 17.9 1.6 ― 5.5
65 years old and over 359 46.6 32.4 17.0 1.3 ― 2.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 51.0 15.0 26.0 2.5 0.6 4.8
Non-working 13352 2.5 1.8 1.5 0.7 1.3 92.2
15 - 24 years old 1510 2.7 1.5 3.8 2.3 1.6 88.0
25 - 34 years old 794 10.2 3.9 1.9 3.5 4.8 75.7
35 - 44 years old 1131 4.2 2.9 1.6 1.7 4.0 85.6
45 - 54 years old 932 5.4 1.7 0.9 0.7 3.4 87.9
55 - 64 years old 1467 2.9 1.9 1.2 0.5 1.6 91.9
65 years old and over 7519 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 96.3
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
66
Q16-1 Did you have jobs in last January through April? Select the most suitable status for each month.(4) April
■ Labour force status of April 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.8 8.3 4.1 1.3 1.7 39.8
Employees Total 24653 76.5 12.7 5.5 1.5 1.2 2.6
Regular employee 14879 94.0 3.1 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.6
15 - 24 years old 933 89.6 3.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.6
25 - 34 years old 3546 92.9 2.3 0.7 2.9 0.6 0.6
35 - 44 years old 4193 95.2 2.2 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 96.7 2.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 93.2 5.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5
65 years old and over 408 80.8 17.3 1.1 ― 0.4 0.4
Non-regular employee 9619 49.9 27.2 13.3 1.5 2.2 5.8
15 - 24 years old 1247 31.7 14.4 33.2 2.2 4.4 14.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 58.4 20.4 8.3 4.1 2.8 6.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 55.6 22.7 11.6 1.8 2.8 5.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 53.1 27.6 13.2 0.9 1.6 3.6
55 - 64 years old 1881 56.6 28.3 9.8 0.4 1.5 3.3
65 years old and over 1596 39.5 46.1 8.0 0.8 1.0 4.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 69.1 16.3 8.3 2.1 0.8 3.4
15 - 24 years old 174 40.4 14.7 20.6 9.5 2.5 12.2
25 - 34 years old 293 58.4 12.7 11.1 7.7 2.0 8.1
35 - 44 years old 643 76.5 8.6 7.3 2.6 1.4 3.6
45 - 54 years old 849 78.3 9.4 7.5 1.2 0.9 2.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.1 13.6 6.7 1.4 0.4 2.8
65 years old and over 1287 60.8 28.0 8.3 0.9 0.2 1.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 55.5 16.5 20.1 2.7 0.4 4.7
Non-working 21138 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.8 2.5 91.6
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.9 0.7 3.6 1.9 3.2 88.7
25 - 34 years old 1093 9.8 3.5 1.5 3.8 9.4 71.9
35 - 44 years old 1401 6.0 2.4 1.4 1.9 7.8 80.4
45 - 54 years old 1194 5.9 1.5 0.8 0.6 7.5 83.7
55 - 64 years old 2058 4.0 1.6 0.9 1.1 3.8 88.7
65 years old and over 12241 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 96.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
67
■ Labour force status of April 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.8 8.3 4.1 1.3 1.7 39.8
Employees Total 24653 76.5 12.7 5.5 1.5 1.2 2.6
Male total 24524 58.5 6.9 2.0 1.0 2.0 29.6
Regular employee 10194 95.3 2.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5
15 - 24 years old 531 90.5 3.5 1.5 1.3 0.9 2.2
25 - 34 years old 2287 95.7 1.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5
35 - 44 years old 2968 96.8 1.9 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.1 1.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 93.2 5.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.6
65 years old and over 263 78.1 20.2 1.2 ― 0.6 ―
Non-regular employee 3296 57.0 25.2 7.8 1.1 2.7 6.3
15 - 24 years old 578 31.4 14.4 33.3 1.0 4.0 16.0
25 - 34 years old 434 65.9 18.8 4.4 1.8 2.8 6.2
35 - 44 years old 359 74.1 15.2 2.0 1.3 3.9 3.5
45 - 54 years old 321 72.4 15.1 1.2 2.2 4.2 4.9
55 - 64 years old 724 71.7 20.9 1.8 0.5 2.4 2.6
65 years old and over 879 44.7 46.7 2.2 0.7 1.0 4.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 77.1 14.6 3.9 1.7 0.7 2.1
15 - 24 years old 88 32.0 18.9 23.0 13.5 1.2 11.4
25 - 34 years old 163 69.4 11.8 6.6 5.9 1.8 4.5
35 - 44 years old 473 86.8 7.1 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.7
45 - 54 years old 620 87.6 6.9 1.9 1.0 0.8 1.8
55 - 64 years old 750 82.6 11.4 2.3 1.4 0.6 1.7
65 years old and over 928 66.2 26.0 5.2 0.7 0.3 1.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 65.6 19.7 6.3 3.3 ― 5.0
Non-working 7786 3.5 1.3 0.8 1.2 4.3 89.0
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.2 0.4 2.6 2.0 3.9 89.9
25 - 34 years old 299 13.8 2.6 1.1 4.7 21.7 56.2
35 - 44 years old 270 16.3 2.3 0.3 1.9 23.8 55.6
45 - 54 years old 262 11.0 1.8 0.3 1.1 21.5 64.3
55 - 64 years old 592 9.0 1.5 0.5 2.4 8.7 77.9
65 years old and over 4722 1.8 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 95.4
Female total 26187 31.9 9.6 6.2 1.6 1.4 49.3
Regular employee 4685 91.1 3.7 0.6 3.2 0.5 0.8
15 - 24 years old 402 88.5 3.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 3.2
25 - 34 years old 1258 87.8 2.9 0.9 7.0 0.6 0.7
35 - 44 years old 1226 91.3 2.8 0.4 4.3 0.3 0.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 95.5 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4
55 - 64 years old 583 93.2 5.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2
65 years old and over 145 85.6 12.2 1.1 ― ― 1.1
Non-regular employee 6323 46.2 28.3 16.2 1.8 2.0 5.5
15 - 24 years old 669 32.0 14.4 33.2 3.3 4.7 12.4
25 - 34 years old 834 54.4 21.2 10.4 5.2 2.8 5.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 50.9 24.6 14.0 1.9 2.5 6.1
45 - 54 years old 1539 49.0 30.2 15.7 0.6 1.0 3.4
55 - 64 years old 1156 47.2 32.9 14.7 0.4 1.0 3.8
65 years old and over 717 33.2 45.3 15.1 1.0 1.0 4.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 49.8 20.5 19.0 3.2 1.1 6.4
15 - 24 years old 86 49.1 10.5 18.1 5.3 3.9 13.1
25 - 34 years old 130 44.7 13.7 16.8 9.9 2.3 12.6
35 - 44 years old 171 48.0 12.8 22.0 6.1 2.2 8.8
45 - 54 years old 229 52.9 16.0 22.8 1.7 1.4 5.3
55 - 64 years old 276 55.0 19.4 18.5 1.3 ― 5.8
65 years old and over 359 46.6 32.9 16.5 1.3 ― 2.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 51.6 15.3 25.6 2.5 0.5 4.6
Non-working 13352 1.9 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.5 93.1
15 - 24 years old 1510 2.7 1.1 4.6 1.7 2.4 87.3
25 - 34 years old 794 8.4 3.9 1.7 3.5 4.8 77.8
35 - 44 years old 1131 3.6 2.5 1.7 1.9 4.0 86.3
45 - 54 years old 932 4.5 1.5 0.9 0.4 3.6 89.1
55 - 64 years old 1467 1.9 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.8 93.0
65 years old and over 7519 0.5 1.3 0.6 ― 0.3 97.4
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
68
Q16-2 Did you have jobs in last May through August? Select the most suitable status for each month.(1) May
■ Labour force status of May 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 45.1 8.2 4.2 1.2 1.7 39.6
Employees Total 24653 77.1 12.5 5.7 1.4 1.2 2.1
Regular employee 14879 94.7 2.8 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.5
15 - 24 years old 933 91.5 3.5 0.4 1.4 1.4 1.9
25 - 34 years old 3546 93.7 2.2 0.4 2.7 0.5 0.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 95.9 1.8 0.2 1.5 0.2 0.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 96.8 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 94.2 4.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
65 years old and over 408 82.9 16.2 0.9 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 50.2 27.3 13.9 1.6 2.3 4.7
15 - 24 years old 1247 31.7 15.9 36.0 2.3 3.7 10.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 59.5 19.9 8.6 3.6 2.9 5.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 55.9 22.6 11.8 1.9 3.4 4.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 53.6 27.3 13.1 1.1 1.7 3.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 57.1 27.9 9.8 0.8 1.4 3.0
65 years old and over 1596 39.1 46.8 8.7 0.7 1.1 3.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 70.0 16.1 8.5 1.8 0.7 2.9
15 - 24 years old 174 51.5 12.3 18.3 4.0 1.7 12.1
25 - 34 years old 293 60.2 12.5 11.6 6.1 1.3 8.3
35 - 44 years old 643 77.5 8.6 7.9 2.5 1.0 2.6
45 - 54 years old 849 78.3 9.1 7.9 1.6 0.9 2.3
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.6 13.4 6.6 1.4 0.8 2.1
65 years old and over 1287 61.1 27.9 8.5 0.8 0.2 1.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 56.2 16.0 21.0 2.8 0.5 3.7
Non-working 21138 2.4 1.3 1.2 0.7 2.6 91.7
15 - 24 years old 3151 2.1 1.2 3.8 1.8 2.6 88.6
25 - 34 years old 1093 9.3 3.2 1.4 3.7 10.4 72.0
35 - 44 years old 1401 6.0 2.1 1.4 1.4 8.8 80.4
45 - 54 years old 1194 5.8 1.5 0.6 0.6 7.8 83.7
55 - 64 years old 2058 4.0 1.5 0.8 0.7 4.1 88.8
65 years old and over 12241 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 96.9
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
69
■ Labour force status of May 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 45.1 8.2 4.2 1.2 1.7 39.6
Employees Total 24653 77.1 12.5 5.7 1.4 1.2 2.1
Male total 24524 58.9 6.9 2.0 0.9 2.0 29.3
Regular employee 10194 96.0 2.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4
15 - 24 years old 531 92.0 3.5 0.2 0.7 1.8 1.8
25 - 34 years old 2287 96.6 1.9 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 97.4 1.6 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.3 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 94.2 4.4 ― 0.5 0.4 0.4
65 years old and over 263 79.5 19.6 0.9 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 57.7 25.3 8.5 1.1 2.6 4.8
15 - 24 years old 578 31.3 15.9 37.3 1.1 3.5 11.1
25 - 34 years old 434 66.8 19.2 4.4 1.3 3.1 5.2
35 - 44 years old 359 75.0 14.6 2.2 1.3 4.1 2.8
45 - 54 years old 321 74.9 14.4 1.5 1.7 3.9 3.7
55 - 64 years old 724 72.2 20.5 1.8 0.8 2.3 2.5
65 years old and over 879 45.3 46.9 2.2 0.8 1.0 3.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 78.1 14.6 3.7 1.2 0.7 1.7
15 - 24 years old 88 50.8 13.0 21.4 1.5 ― 13.3
25 - 34 years old 163 72.3 11.8 6.1 4.1 1.2 4.5
35 - 44 years old 473 87.9 7.6 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.8
45 - 54 years old 620 87.8 6.8 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.4
55 - 64 years old 750 83.1 11.0 2.4 1.4 0.9 1.2
65 years old and over 928 66.4 26.8 4.8 0.7 0.3 1.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 63.8 20.3 9.0 3.7 0.6 2.6
Non-working 7786 3.4 1.3 0.9 1.0 4.5 89.0
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.2 1.0 3.3 1.8 3.3 89.4
25 - 34 years old 299 13.8 1.7 0.9 4.3 24.2 55.0
35 - 44 years old 270 16.3 1.7 0.2 1.9 25.2 54.7
45 - 54 years old 262 10.8 2.3 0.2 0.9 21.6 64.3
55 - 64 years old 592 9.2 1.5 0.2 1.5 9.9 77.8
65 years old and over 4722 1.6 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 95.7
Female total 26187 32.2 9.4 6.3 1.5 1.4 49.2
Regular employee 4685 92.0 3.2 0.5 3.2 0.5 0.6
15 - 24 years old 402 90.8 3.4 0.6 2.4 0.9 2.0
25 - 34 years old 1258 88.5 2.7 0.7 6.7 0.8 0.6
35 - 44 years old 1226 92.1 2.3 0.5 4.0 0.3 0.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 95.6 3.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
55 - 64 years old 583 94.3 4.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1
65 years old and over 145 88.9 10.0 1.1 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 46.3 28.4 16.7 1.9 2.1 4.6
15 - 24 years old 669 32.1 16.0 35.0 3.4 4.0 9.6
25 - 34 years old 834 55.7 20.2 10.9 4.7 2.9 5.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 51.1 24.7 14.2 2.0 3.2 4.9
45 - 54 years old 1539 49.2 30.0 15.5 0.9 1.2 3.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 47.6 32.5 14.9 0.8 0.9 3.3
65 years old and over 717 31.4 46.8 16.8 0.4 1.1 3.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 50.4 19.8 19.9 3.3 0.9 5.7
15 - 24 years old 86 52.2 11.6 15.2 6.7 3.4 10.9
25 - 34 years old 130 45.2 13.3 18.4 8.7 1.4 13.1
35 - 44 years old 171 48.5 11.5 24.2 6.6 1.8 7.5
45 - 54 years old 229 52.6 15.3 24.1 2.3 1.0 4.6
55 - 64 years old 276 55.4 20.0 18.1 1.5 0.6 4.5
65 years old and over 359 47.7 30.7 18.1 0.9 ― 2.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 53.1 14.3 25.7 2.4 0.5 4.1
Non-working 13352 1.9 1.3 1.3 0.6 1.5 93.4
15 - 24 years old 1510 3.1 1.4 4.4 1.7 1.8 87.6
25 - 34 years old 794 7.6 3.8 1.6 3.4 5.1 78.4
35 - 44 years old 1131 3.5 2.2 1.6 1.2 4.9 86.5
45 - 54 years old 932 4.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 3.9 89.1
55 - 64 years old 1467 1.9 1.5 1.0 0.4 1.8 93.3
65 years old and over 7519 0.5 0.9 0.8 ― 0.1 97.7
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
70
Q16-2 Did you have jobs in last May through August? Select the most suitable status for each month.(2) June
■ Labour force status of June 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.9 8.3 4.3 1.3 1.7 39.5
Employees Total 24653 77.1 12.8 5.6 1.5 1.0 1.9
Regular employee 14879 94.6 2.9 0.2 1.5 0.4 0.4
15 - 24 years old 933 91.5 3.4 0.4 1.1 1.6 2.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 93.5 2.4 0.4 3.0 0.3 0.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 95.6 1.9 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 97.0 2.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 94.3 4.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3
65 years old and over 408 81.7 17.0 0.9 ― 0.4 ―
Non-regular employee 9619 50.5 27.9 13.9 1.7 1.9 4.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 32.0 16.9 36.0 2.4 3.2 9.4
25 - 34 years old 1268 59.4 20.6 8.2 4.1 2.5 5.2
35 - 44 years old 1767 56.4 23.5 12.0 2.0 2.5 3.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 54.3 27.5 13.1 1.0 1.3 2.8
55 - 64 years old 1881 57.3 28.4 9.8 0.8 1.2 2.5
65 years old and over 1596 39.0 47.1 8.8 0.9 0.9 3.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 69.5 16.5 8.7 1.8 0.6 2.8
15 - 24 years old 174 44.6 16.4 22.3 4.5 1.0 11.1
25 - 34 years old 293 58.2 13.7 12.5 5.9 1.1 8.5
35 - 44 years old 643 77.2 8.5 8.2 2.7 0.8 2.5
45 - 54 years old 849 78.4 9.5 7.7 1.5 0.7 2.2
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.8 13.4 6.6 1.3 0.7 2.2
65 years old and over 1287 60.6 28.3 8.7 0.8 0.2 1.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 56.0 15.8 20.9 3.1 0.4 3.8
Non-working 21138 2.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 2.8 91.8
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.3 1.2 4.0 1.4 4.2 88.1
25 - 34 years old 1093 8.6 3.1 1.4 3.7 10.7 72.5
35 - 44 years old 1401 5.8 2.1 1.3 1.6 8.6 80.7
45 - 54 years old 1194 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.4 7.9 84.0
55 - 64 years old 2058 3.7 1.5 0.8 0.7 4.2 89.2
65 years old and over 12241 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 96.9
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
71
■ Labour force status of June 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.9 8.3 4.3 1.3 1.7 39.5
Employees Total 24653 77.1 12.8 5.6 1.5 1.0 1.9
Male total 24524 58.8 7.1 2.0 0.9 2.1 29.2
Regular employee 10194 95.9 2.7 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4
15 - 24 years old 531 91.8 3.5 0.2 0.5 2.0 1.9
25 - 34 years old 2287 96.4 2.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 97.2 1.7 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.4 1.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 94.3 4.4 ― 0.6 0.3 0.4
65 years old and over 263 79.1 20.1 0.9 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 58.0 26.0 8.3 1.0 2.2 4.5
15 - 24 years old 578 31.8 16.4 37.1 1.4 2.8 10.5
25 - 34 years old 434 66.7 20.0 3.8 1.6 2.3 5.7
35 - 44 years old 359 76.3 15.0 2.2 1.1 3.3 2.2
45 - 54 years old 321 76.1 15.4 1.5 1.0 3.4 2.7
55 - 64 years old 724 72.3 21.2 1.5 0.5 2.3 2.2
65 years old and over 879 45.0 47.7 2.3 0.8 0.9 3.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 77.8 14.8 3.9 1.2 0.6 1.7
15 - 24 years old 88 42.0 18.0 25.9 2.2 ― 11.8
25 - 34 years old 163 69.8 13.9 6.2 4.1 1.2 4.9
35 - 44 years old 473 87.9 7.3 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.7
45 - 54 years old 620 88.0 6.8 2.0 1.1 0.6 1.4
55 - 64 years old 750 83.5 10.8 2.3 1.2 0.9 1.3
65 years old and over 928 66.0 27.0 4.9 0.7 0.3 1.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 64.1 20.0 8.7 4.4 0.3 2.4
Non-working 7786 3.0 1.4 1.0 0.9 4.9 88.8
15 - 24 years old 1641 0.8 0.8 3.8 1.3 5.2 88.1
25 - 34 years old 299 12.9 1.7 1.1 4.7 24.0 55.6
35 - 44 years old 270 15.6 1.7 0.4 2.2 25.1 54.9
45 - 54 years old 262 10.3 2.0 0.3 0.2 22.1 65.1
55 - 64 years old 592 8.5 1.8 ― 1.6 10.3 77.9
65 years old and over 4722 1.4 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.8 95.7
Female total 26187 32.0 9.5 6.3 1.7 1.3 49.1
Regular employee 4685 91.8 3.2 0.5 3.4 0.4 0.6
15 - 24 years old 402 91.1 3.1 0.7 1.9 1.0 2.2
25 - 34 years old 1258 88.1 2.7 0.9 7.5 0.4 0.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 91.8 2.3 0.5 4.0 0.5 0.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 95.8 3.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2
55 - 64 years old 583 94.4 4.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1
65 years old and over 145 86.3 11.5 1.1 ― 1.1 ―
Non-regular employee 6323 46.6 28.9 16.7 2.1 1.7 4.0
15 - 24 years old 669 32.1 17.4 35.1 3.3 3.6 8.4
25 - 34 years old 834 55.6 20.9 10.6 5.4 2.6 4.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 51.3 25.7 14.5 2.2 2.3 4.0
45 - 54 years old 1539 49.8 30.0 15.5 1.0 0.9 2.8
55 - 64 years old 1156 48.0 32.9 14.9 1.0 0.6 2.7
65 years old and over 717 31.7 46.4 16.8 0.9 1.0 3.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 49.4 20.7 20.4 3.3 0.7 5.6
15 - 24 years old 86 47.2 14.8 18.7 6.8 2.1 10.4
25 - 34 years old 130 43.8 13.5 20.4 8.2 0.9 13.1
35 - 44 years old 171 47.6 11.9 25.1 6.6 1.3 7.5
45 - 54 years old 229 52.2 17.0 23.2 2.3 1.0 4.3
55 - 64 years old 276 55.1 20.3 18.2 1.6 0.3 4.6
65 years old and over 359 46.5 31.7 18.5 0.9 ― 2.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 52.7 14.2 25.7 2.6 0.5 4.3
Non-working 13352 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.6 93.5
15 - 24 years old 1510 1.8 1.6 4.1 1.5 3.0 88.1
25 - 34 years old 794 7.0 3.6 1.4 3.3 5.7 78.9
35 - 44 years old 1131 3.4 2.2 1.5 1.5 4.7 86.8
45 - 54 years old 932 4.1 1.5 0.7 0.5 3.9 89.3
55 - 64 years old 1467 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.7 93.7
65 years old and over 7519 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.1 97.7
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
72
Q16-2 Did you have jobs in last May through August? Select the most suitable status for each month.(3) July
■ Labour force status of July 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.8 8.4 4.2 1.4 1.7 39.5
Employees Total 24653 77.2 12.8 5.8 1.6 0.9 1.8
Regular employee 14879 94.6 2.8 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.4
15 - 24 years old 933 91.5 3.1 0.6 1.5 1.8 1.5
25 - 34 years old 3546 93.3 2.2 0.5 3.3 0.3 0.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 95.5 1.8 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 97.1 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 94.3 4.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2
65 years old and over 408 81.8 17.2 0.9 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 50.7 28.1 14.0 1.7 1.7 3.8
15 - 24 years old 1247 31.7 17.1 36.5 2.1 3.4 9.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 59.6 20.0 9.1 4.5 1.9 4.8
35 - 44 years old 1767 56.8 23.6 12.1 2.1 2.1 3.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 54.2 28.1 12.9 0.7 1.4 2.6
55 - 64 years old 1881 57.6 28.6 9.8 0.7 1.0 2.3
65 years old and over 1596 39.3 47.7 8.6 0.7 0.6 3.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 69.3 16.2 8.8 2.3 0.6 2.7
15 - 24 years old 174 44.2 12.7 24.3 8.1 1.6 9.0
25 - 34 years old 293 57.6 12.2 12.8 7.4 1.6 8.3
35 - 44 years old 643 77.1 8.4 8.0 3.3 0.5 2.7
45 - 54 years old 849 78.4 9.3 7.8 1.6 0.7 2.2
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.6 13.4 6.7 1.5 0.7 2.2
65 years old and over 1287 60.4 28.3 8.7 0.9 0.3 1.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 56.0 16.1 21.3 2.6 0.5 3.5
Non-working 21138 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.9 2.8 92.0
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.2 1.7 3.8 2.1 3.5 87.7
25 - 34 years old 1093 7.9 2.6 1.5 3.9 11.3 73.0
35 - 44 years old 1401 5.4 2.2 1.3 1.5 8.5 81.1
45 - 54 years old 1194 4.8 1.5 0.6 0.7 8.3 84.1
55 - 64 years old 2058 3.4 1.3 0.8 0.7 4.3 89.7
65 years old and over 12241 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 97.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
73
■ Labour force status of July 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.8 8.4 4.2 1.4 1.7 39.5
Employees Total 24653 77.2 12.8 5.8 1.6 0.9 1.8
Male total 24524 58.7 6.9 2.1 1.0 2.2 29.1
Regular employee 10194 95.9 2.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3
15 - 24 years old 531 92.2 3.2 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 96.4 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 97.1 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.5 1.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 94.2 4.2 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.2
65 years old and over 263 79.5 19.6 0.9 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 58.3 26.0 8.6 0.9 2.0 4.2
15 - 24 years old 578 31.6 15.8 37.7 0.8 3.1 10.9
25 - 34 years old 434 67.5 19.2 4.4 1.5 2.3 5.2
35 - 44 years old 359 76.5 15.0 2.4 1.3 2.4 2.4
45 - 54 years old 321 75.4 15.4 1.7 1.2 3.4 2.9
55 - 64 years old 724 73.1 21.3 1.6 0.5 1.7 1.8
65 years old and over 879 45.5 48.4 2.3 0.5 0.7 2.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 77.7 14.4 4.1 1.6 0.6 1.6
15 - 24 years old 88 40.7 16.2 28.5 6.1 0.7 7.9
25 - 34 years old 163 69.0 11.0 8.0 5.3 1.4 5.3
35 - 44 years old 473 88.3 6.6 2.1 1.5 0.7 0.8
45 - 54 years old 620 88.3 6.4 2.0 1.1 0.8 1.4
55 - 64 years old 750 83.4 10.8 2.4 1.3 0.8 1.3
65 years old and over 928 65.8 26.9 5.0 1.0 0.3 1.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 63.9 20.6 8.7 3.7 0.3 2.7
Non-working 7786 2.6 1.4 0.9 1.1 5.2 88.8
15 - 24 years old 1641 0.6 1.3 3.3 2.3 5.3 87.1
25 - 34 years old 299 12.2 1.9 1.2 4.3 24.8 55.6
35 - 44 years old 270 15.1 2.3 0.1 1.9 25.8 54.8
45 - 54 years old 262 9.1 2.2 0.2 0.6 23.6 64.4
55 - 64 years old 592 7.9 1.4 0.2 1.9 10.3 78.4
65 years old and over 4722 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.4 1.1 96.1
Female total 26187 31.9 9.7 6.2 1.8 1.2 49.2
Regular employee 4685 91.6 3.3 0.5 3.7 0.3 0.5
15 - 24 years old 402 90.6 3.0 0.7 2.6 1.4 1.7
25 - 34 years old 1258 87.6 2.7 0.6 8.2 0.3 0.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 91.6 2.5 0.7 4.2 0.4 0.6
45 - 54 years old 1071 95.9 3.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2
55 - 64 years old 583 94.4 4.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2
65 years old and over 145 85.9 13.0 1.1 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 46.7 29.2 16.8 2.1 1.5 3.7
15 - 24 years old 669 31.9 18.3 35.5 3.3 3.6 7.5
25 - 34 years old 834 55.6 20.4 11.6 6.1 1.8 4.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 51.8 25.8 14.6 2.4 2.1 3.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 49.8 30.7 15.3 0.6 1.0 2.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 47.9 33.2 14.9 0.8 0.6 2.6
65 years old and over 717 31.7 46.9 16.2 0.9 0.5 3.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 49.0 20.7 20.2 4.1 0.7 5.4
15 - 24 years old 86 47.8 9.2 20.0 10.1 2.6 10.2
25 - 34 years old 130 43.3 13.8 18.8 10.1 1.8 12.2
35 - 44 years old 171 46.3 13.3 24.2 8.4 ― 7.9
45 - 54 years old 229 51.6 17.0 23.5 3.0 0.7 4.3
55 - 64 years old 276 54.6 20.3 18.4 1.9 0.3 4.4
65 years old and over 359 46.5 32.2 18.1 0.9 0.4 1.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 52.9 14.3 26.3 2.2 0.6 3.8
Non-working 13352 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.5 93.9
15 - 24 years old 1510 1.9 2.1 4.3 1.8 1.6 88.3
25 - 34 years old 794 6.2 2.8 1.6 3.7 6.2 79.5
35 - 44 years old 1131 3.1 2.2 1.6 1.4 4.4 87.4
45 - 54 years old 932 3.5 1.3 0.8 0.7 4.1 89.6
55 - 64 years old 1467 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.2 1.8 94.2
65 years old and over 7519 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 98.0
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
74
Q16-2 Did you have jobs in last May through August? Select the most suitable status for each month.(4) August
■ Labour force status of August 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.7 8.4 4.1 1.5 1.7 39.6
Employees Total 24653 77.0 12.9 5.6 1.9 0.8 1.7
Regular employee 14879 94.4 2.9 0.3 1.7 0.4 0.4
15 - 24 years old 933 91.5 3.3 0.4 2.0 1.4 1.4
25 - 34 years old 3546 93.1 2.2 0.4 3.4 0.5 0.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 95.5 1.8 0.3 1.8 0.3 0.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 96.7 2.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 94.4 4.3 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.2
65 years old and over 408 81.5 17.2 0.9 ― 0.3 ―
Non-regular employee 9619 50.6 28.2 13.8 2.2 1.5 3.8
15 - 24 years old 1247 32.3 18.7 34.2 2.6 3.0 9.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 59.5 20.6 8.9 4.6 1.9 4.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 56.7 23.2 12.0 2.9 1.9 3.2
45 - 54 years old 1860 54.2 27.6 13.2 1.4 1.2 2.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 57.4 28.3 10.0 1.1 0.8 2.4
65 years old and over 1596 39.0 47.8 8.6 1.2 0.7 2.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 69.2 15.9 8.5 2.6 0.8 2.9
15 - 24 years old 174 44.0 13.9 20.1 9.7 3.6 8.7
25 - 34 years old 293 58.2 11.3 12.3 8.6 1.7 7.9
35 - 44 years old 643 76.3 8.5 8.1 3.3 0.5 3.3
45 - 54 years old 849 78.3 9.3 7.6 1.7 0.7 2.3
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.7 13.2 6.6 1.5 0.6 2.3
65 years old and over 1287 60.5 27.5 8.5 1.4 0.4 1.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 54.5 16.7 21.4 3.3 0.4 3.7
Non-working 21138 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.8 2.9 92.3
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.9 2.0 4.1 1.6 3.8 86.6
25 - 34 years old 1093 7.4 2.2 1.0 4.2 11.0 74.2
35 - 44 years old 1401 5.0 1.9 1.0 1.5 8.5 82.1
45 - 54 years old 1194 4.4 1.3 0.5 0.6 8.6 84.6
55 - 64 years old 2058 2.6 1.1 0.7 0.8 4.5 90.3
65 years old and over 12241 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 97.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
75
■ Labour force status of August 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.7 8.4 4.1 1.5 1.7 39.6
Employees Total 24653 77.0 12.9 5.6 1.9 0.8 1.7
Male total 24524 58.6 7.1 2.0 1.0 2.2 29.1
Regular employee 10194 95.9 2.7 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3
15 - 24 years old 531 92.0 3.6 0.2 1.2 1.8 1.3
25 - 34 years old 2287 96.3 2.0 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 97.2 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.2 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 94.5 4.3 ― 0.8 0.3 0.1
65 years old and over 263 79.1 19.6 0.9 ― 0.5 ―
Non-regular employee 3296 58.3 26.5 8.0 1.2 1.9 4.1
15 - 24 years old 578 32.3 17.4 34.9 1.3 2.9 11.2
25 - 34 years old 434 67.7 20.3 3.7 1.4 2.0 4.9
35 - 44 years old 359 76.1 14.8 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.2
45 - 54 years old 321 76.1 15.1 1.5 1.9 3.2 2.2
55 - 64 years old 724 73.3 21.5 1.6 0.5 1.2 1.8
65 years old and over 879 44.7 48.7 2.3 1.0 0.9 2.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 77.5 14.4 3.8 1.8 0.8 1.7
15 - 24 years old 88 39.6 17.2 21.9 8.7 4.7 8.0
25 - 34 years old 163 69.0 11.0 6.1 6.3 2.2 5.3
35 - 44 years old 473 87.3 6.8 2.1 2.0 0.5 1.3
45 - 54 years old 620 88.3 6.6 2.0 1.1 0.6 1.4
55 - 64 years old 750 83.5 10.7 2.5 1.3 0.8 1.2
65 years old and over 928 65.5 26.8 4.9 1.3 0.4 1.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 62.5 21.0 9.1 4.4 0.3 2.7
Non-working 7786 2.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 5.3 88.8
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.9 1.8 3.8 1.4 5.8 85.4
25 - 34 years old 299 11.1 2.9 0.8 4.8 24.9 55.5
35 - 44 years old 270 14.2 1.4 0.1 2.4 26.0 55.9
45 - 54 years old 262 8.8 2.0 ― 0.2 23.3 65.7
55 - 64 years old 592 5.7 1.4 0.1 2.1 11.1 79.6
65 years old and over 4722 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.4 1.0 96.5
Female total 26187 31.7 9.6 6.2 1.9 1.2 49.4
Regular employee 4685 91.3 3.3 0.5 4.0 0.4 0.6
15 - 24 years old 402 90.9 2.8 0.7 3.0 1.0 1.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 87.2 2.6 0.6 8.5 0.4 0.6
35 - 44 years old 1226 91.3 2.5 0.6 4.6 0.4 0.7
45 - 54 years old 1071 95.5 3.3 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.1
55 - 64 years old 583 94.2 4.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4
65 years old and over 145 85.9 13.0 1.1 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 46.6 29.1 16.8 2.7 1.3 3.6
15 - 24 years old 669 32.3 19.9 33.7 3.7 3.2 7.2
25 - 34 years old 834 55.2 20.8 11.7 6.2 1.8 4.3
35 - 44 years old 1407 51.8 25.4 14.4 3.2 1.7 3.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 49.6 30.1 15.7 1.3 0.8 2.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 47.4 32.6 15.3 1.4 0.5 2.7
65 years old and over 717 31.9 46.6 16.3 1.4 0.5 3.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 49.3 19.6 19.9 4.5 0.7 6.0
15 - 24 years old 86 48.5 10.4 18.3 10.7 2.6 9.5
25 - 34 years old 130 44.7 11.7 20.0 11.5 0.9 11.2
35 - 44 years old 171 45.8 13.2 24.6 7.0 0.4 8.8
45 - 54 years old 229 51.3 16.7 22.8 3.4 1.0 4.9
55 - 64 years old 276 54.5 20.0 17.8 2.1 0.3 5.3
65 years old and over 359 47.5 29.3 17.9 1.7 0.4 3.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 51.4 15.0 26.3 2.8 0.4 4.1
Non-working 13352 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.5 94.2
15 - 24 years old 1510 2.0 2.3 4.4 1.8 1.6 87.9
25 - 34 years old 794 5.9 2.0 1.1 3.9 5.8 81.3
35 - 44 years old 1131 2.9 2.0 1.2 1.4 4.3 88.3
45 - 54 years old 932 3.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 4.4 89.9
55 - 64 years old 1467 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.3 1.8 94.7
65 years old and over 7519 0.2 1.1 0.3 ― 0.2 98.2
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
76
Q16-3 Did you have jobs in last September through November? Select the most suitable status for each month.(1) September
■ Labour force status of September 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.8 8.3 4.2 1.4 1.8 39.5
Employees Total 24653 77.4 12.9 5.8 1.7 0.8 1.4
Regular employee 14879 94.9 2.7 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.3
15 - 24 years old 933 93.5 2.7 0.4 1.7 1.2 0.6
25 - 34 years old 3546 93.4 2.2 0.3 3.4 0.4 0.3
35 - 44 years old 4193 95.8 1.7 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.3
45 - 54 years old 3725 97.1 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 94.6 4.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.2
65 years old and over 408 82.5 16.7 0.8 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 50.9 28.4 14.2 1.8 1.6 3.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 32.9 17.6 36.6 2.4 2.7 7.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 60.3 21.1 8.7 4.7 2.0 3.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 57.2 24.2 12.2 2.0 2.3 2.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 54.3 27.7 13.3 1.2 1.4 2.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 57.5 28.6 10.2 0.9 0.7 2.1
65 years old and over 1596 39.1 47.9 9.2 0.6 0.8 2.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 69.5 16.2 9.1 2.3 0.7 2.3
15 - 24 years old 174 48.5 13.4 21.3 8.2 1.6 7.0
25 - 34 years old 293 57.4 13.2 13.9 6.9 2.9 5.7
35 - 44 years old 643 76.5 9.3 9.0 2.8 0.6 1.7
45 - 54 years old 849 78.3 9.5 8.0 1.6 0.7 1.9
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.7 13.2 6.9 1.6 0.4 2.2
65 years old and over 1287 60.7 27.5 9.1 1.0 0.2 1.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 55.8 16.0 21.5 3.0 0.4 3.3
Non-working 21138 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.8 3.2 92.6
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.6 1.3 2.9 2.3 3.5 88.4
25 - 34 years old 1093 6.0 2.0 1.2 3.9 12.0 74.9
35 - 44 years old 1401 4.2 1.3 0.8 1.5 9.8 82.5
45 - 54 years old 1194 3.9 1.2 0.4 0.7 10.2 83.6
55 - 64 years old 2058 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 5.1 90.7
65 years old and over 12241 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 97.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
77
■ Labour force status of September 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.8 8.3 4.2 1.4 1.8 39.5
Employees Total 24653 77.4 12.9 5.8 1.7 0.8 1.4
Male total 24524 58.8 6.9 2.0 1.0 2.1 29.2
Regular employee 10194 96.3 2.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2
15 - 24 years old 531 94.0 2.7 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.6
25 - 34 years old 2287 96.8 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2
35 - 44 years old 2968 97.3 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.5 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 94.8 3.8 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.3
65 years old and over 263 80.0 19.3 0.7 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 58.8 26.6 8.4 1.2 1.8 3.3
15 - 24 years old 578 33.3 16.3 36.6 2.1 2.4 9.2
25 - 34 years old 434 69.3 20.6 3.7 1.1 2.1 3.1
35 - 44 years old 359 77.2 15.0 2.2 1.5 2.6 1.5
45 - 54 years old 321 75.1 15.4 1.7 1.9 2.9 2.9
55 - 64 years old 724 73.6 21.4 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.4
65 years old and over 879 44.6 49.5 2.7 0.5 1.0 1.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 78.2 14.3 3.9 1.4 0.6 1.5
15 - 24 years old 88 49.1 16.1 22.4 6.3 1.4 4.7
25 - 34 years old 163 70.1 13.0 6.6 3.3 2.3 4.9
35 - 44 years old 473 87.8 7.3 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.8
45 - 54 years old 620 88.3 6.7 1.9 1.1 0.6 1.4
55 - 64 years old 750 83.6 10.6 2.5 1.5 0.5 1.3
65 years old and over 928 66.4 26.1 5.2 0.9 0.2 1.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 64.0 19.9 10.0 3.9 0.3 1.9
Non-working 7786 2.1 1.1 0.8 1.1 5.3 89.5
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.5 1.4 2.9 2.8 4.0 87.5
25 - 34 years old 299 9.4 1.9 0.9 4.2 26.1 57.5
35 - 44 years old 270 11.2 1.1 0.5 1.8 28.5 57.0
45 - 54 years old 262 8.6 1.7 ― 0.6 26.1 62.9
55 - 64 years old 592 5.0 1.0 0.2 2.0 12.0 79.9
65 years old and over 4722 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.3 1.2 96.8
Female total 26187 31.7 9.6 6.3 1.8 1.5 49.2
Regular employee 4685 91.9 3.1 0.4 4.0 0.3 0.3
15 - 24 years old 402 92.7 2.6 0.3 3.3 0.6 0.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 87.2 2.6 0.6 8.6 0.4 0.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 92.1 2.2 0.4 4.5 0.4 0.4
45 - 54 years old 1071 96.2 2.9 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1
55 - 64 years old 583 94.1 4.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1
65 years old and over 145 87.0 11.9 1.1 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 46.9 29.3 17.2 2.1 1.5 3.0
15 - 24 years old 669 32.6 18.8 36.5 2.7 2.9 6.4
25 - 34 years old 834 55.7 21.3 11.3 6.6 2.0 3.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 52.1 26.5 14.8 2.1 2.2 2.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 49.9 30.2 15.7 1.0 1.1 2.0
55 - 64 years old 1156 47.4 33.1 15.5 0.9 0.5 2.6
65 years old and over 717 32.3 46.0 17.1 0.7 0.5 3.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 48.4 20.7 21.7 4.2 0.8 4.2
15 - 24 years old 86 47.9 10.7 20.1 10.1 1.9 9.3
25 - 34 years old 130 41.7 13.5 23.0 11.5 3.7 6.7
35 - 44 years old 171 45.4 15.0 28.2 7.0 0.4 4.0
45 - 54 years old 229 51.3 17.0 24.4 3.0 1.0 3.3
55 - 64 years old 276 54.4 20.3 18.6 1.9 0.3 4.4
65 years old and over 359 45.9 31.0 19.1 1.5 ― 2.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 52.6 14.5 26.0 2.6 0.4 3.9
Non-working 13352 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.9 94.4
15 - 24 years old 1510 1.8 1.2 2.8 1.7 3.0 89.4
25 - 34 years old 794 4.7 2.1 1.3 3.8 6.7 81.5
35 - 44 years old 1131 2.5 1.3 0.9 1.4 5.4 88.6
45 - 54 years old 932 2.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 5.7 89.5
55 - 64 years old 1467 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.3 2.3 95.0
65 years old and over 7519 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 98.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
78
Q16-3 Did you have jobs in last September through November? Select the most suitable status for each month.(2) October
■ Labour force status of October 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.6 8.3 4.3 1.4 1.8 39.6
Employees Total 24653 77.4 13.1 5.9 1.7 0.7 1.1
Regular employee 14879 94.8 2.8 0.2 1.8 0.3 0.2
15 - 24 years old 933 93.5 3.0 0.2 2.2 0.8 0.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 93.0 2.2 0.3 3.8 0.4 0.3
35 - 44 years old 4193 95.9 1.9 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 97.2 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 94.5 4.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.1
65 years old and over 408 81.5 17.4 0.8 0.3 ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 50.8 29.0 14.7 1.7 1.4 2.4
15 - 24 years old 1247 32.2 18.0 39.2 2.2 2.4 6.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 59.8 22.4 9.0 4.6 1.6 2.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 57.9 24.3 12.5 1.7 2.0 1.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 54.6 28.0 13.4 0.9 1.4 1.7
55 - 64 years old 1881 57.2 29.1 10.0 0.8 0.9 2.0
65 years old and over 1596 38.5 49.0 9.3 1.0 0.6 1.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 69.2 16.3 9.3 2.3 0.8 2.1
15 - 24 years old 174 43.3 17.5 22.8 6.3 3.5 6.5
25 - 34 years old 293 56.6 14.7 14.1 6.9 2.3 5.4
35 - 44 years old 643 76.3 8.8 8.9 3.3 0.8 1.8
45 - 54 years old 849 78.4 9.4 8.2 1.6 0.7 1.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 76.1 13.2 7.1 1.3 0.4 1.8
65 years old and over 1287 60.4 27.3 9.1 1.4 0.3 1.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 55.6 16.1 21.8 2.9 0.7 3.0
Non-working 21138 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.8 3.3 93.2
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.6 1.3 2.4 2.0 3.8 89.0
25 - 34 years old 1093 4.6 2.0 0.8 4.0 12.6 76.1
35 - 44 years old 1401 2.9 1.1 0.8 1.3 10.4 83.4
45 - 54 years old 1194 2.7 0.8 0.3 0.8 11.1 84.4
55 - 64 years old 2058 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 5.5 91.2
65 years old and over 12241 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.5 98.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
79
■ Labour force status of October 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.6 8.3 4.3 1.4 1.8 39.6
Employees Total 24653 77.4 13.1 5.9 1.7 0.7 1.1
Male total 24524 58.5 7.0 2.1 0.9 2.2 29.3
Regular employee 10194 96.1 2.6 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.2
15 - 24 years old 531 94.2 3.1 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.3
25 - 34 years old 2287 96.5 2.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 97.3 1.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.5 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 94.5 3.9 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.1
65 years old and over 263 79.1 19.8 0.7 0.5 ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 58.2 27.5 9.0 1.1 1.6 2.6
15 - 24 years old 578 31.4 17.3 39.8 1.8 2.5 7.1
25 - 34 years old 434 68.4 22.7 4.3 1.2 1.2 2.2
35 - 44 years old 359 77.6 14.6 2.4 1.3 2.6 1.5
45 - 54 years old 321 76.6 15.1 1.7 1.5 2.7 2.4
55 - 64 years old 724 72.8 22.6 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.3
65 years old and over 879 44.1 50.3 2.4 0.9 0.9 1.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 77.9 14.4 4.1 1.4 0.7 1.4
15 - 24 years old 88 43.7 20.6 24.9 2.1 5.2 3.5
25 - 34 years old 163 68.2 14.0 7.1 4.7 1.2 4.7
35 - 44 years old 473 87.4 6.9 2.1 1.8 0.8 0.8
45 - 54 years old 620 88.3 6.7 2.1 1.1 0.6 1.1
55 - 64 years old 750 84.2 10.5 2.6 1.0 0.6 1.1
65 years old and over 928 66.1 26.1 5.2 1.1 0.3 1.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 63.5 20.9 9.7 3.7 0.3 1.9
Non-working 7786 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 5.6 90.5
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.6 0.9 2.4 1.5 4.8 88.8
25 - 34 years old 299 7.2 2.5 0.8 4.6 27.1 57.8
35 - 44 years old 270 8.4 1.8 0.3 1.2 29.5 58.8
45 - 54 years old 262 5.1 1.4 ― 0.8 28.9 63.8
55 - 64 years old 592 3.2 0.6 0.1 1.9 13.2 80.9
65 years old and over 4722 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.9 97.6
Female total 26187 31.6 9.6 6.3 1.9 1.4 49.2
Regular employee 4685 91.9 3.1 0.4 4.2 0.2 0.3
15 - 24 years old 402 92.6 2.7 0.3 3.6 0.4 0.4
25 - 34 years old 1258 86.8 2.4 0.5 9.4 0.3 0.6
35 - 44 years old 1226 92.4 2.3 0.4 4.7 0.1 0.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 96.6 2.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1
55 - 64 years old 583 94.4 4.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1
65 years old and over 145 85.9 13.0 1.1 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 47.0 29.7 17.6 2.0 1.3 2.3
15 - 24 years old 669 32.9 18.6 38.7 2.6 2.3 5.1
25 - 34 years old 834 55.4 22.2 11.4 6.4 1.9 2.7
35 - 44 years old 1407 52.8 26.8 15.0 1.8 1.8 1.7
45 - 54 years old 1539 50.1 30.6 15.9 0.8 1.1 1.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 47.5 33.1 15.3 0.9 0.8 2.3
65 years old and over 717 31.7 47.4 17.6 1.1 0.2 1.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 48.1 20.9 21.8 4.3 0.8 4.0
15 - 24 years old 86 42.9 14.2 20.6 10.6 1.9 9.7
25 - 34 years old 130 42.2 15.6 22.7 9.6 3.7 6.2
35 - 44 years old 171 45.4 14.1 27.7 7.5 0.9 4.4
45 - 54 years old 229 51.6 16.7 24.4 3.0 1.0 3.2
55 - 64 years old 276 54.3 20.6 19.4 2.0 ― 3.8
65 years old and over 359 45.9 30.5 19.3 1.9 ― 2.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 52.5 14.2 26.6 2.5 0.8 3.4
Non-working 13352 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.7 2.0 94.7
15 - 24 years old 1510 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 89.2
25 - 34 years old 794 3.6 1.8 0.8 3.8 7.1 82.9
35 - 44 years old 1131 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.4 5.8 89.3
45 - 54 years old 932 2.0 0.6 0.4 0.8 6.1 90.2
55 - 64 years old 1467 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 2.4 95.4
65 years old and over 7519 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.2 98.3
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
80
Q16-3 Did you have jobs in last September through November? Select the most suitable status for each month.(3) November
■ Labour force status of November 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.7 8.2 4.3 1.4 1.8 39.6
Employees Total 24653 77.8 13.3 6.0 1.7 0.5 0.7
Regular employee 14879 95.0 2.7 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.2
15 - 24 years old 933 93.7 3.0 0.3 2.0 0.7 0.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 93.4 2.1 0.4 3.6 0.3 0.2
35 - 44 years old 4193 96.0 1.8 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 97.3 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 94.7 4.3 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1
65 years old and over 408 82.0 16.8 0.8 0.3 ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 51.6 29.5 14.7 1.7 0.8 1.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 33.8 19.6 39.3 2.2 1.4 3.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 60.6 22.4 9.2 4.8 1.2 1.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 58.5 24.9 12.5 2.0 1.0 1.2
45 - 54 years old 1860 55.6 27.9 13.7 0.9 0.9 1.0
55 - 64 years old 1881 58.0 29.3 10.0 0.8 0.6 1.3
65 years old and over 1596 38.8 49.9 9.0 0.7 0.2 1.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 69.0 16.3 9.6 2.3 0.6 2.2
15 - 24 years old 174 43.7 14.9 25.3 6.8 1.8 7.6
25 - 34 years old 293 56.2 14.9 14.2 7.4 2.2 5.0
35 - 44 years old 643 76.6 8.5 9.2 2.7 1.2 1.8
45 - 54 years old 849 78.0 9.5 8.4 2.0 0.6 1.5
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.6 13.5 7.2 1.6 0.3 1.8
65 years old and over 1287 60.3 27.5 9.2 1.1 0.2 1.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 55.2 16.4 21.7 3.1 0.3 3.3
Non-working 21138 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 3.7 93.6
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.8 1.0 2.6 1.6 4.8 88.2
25 - 34 years old 1093 3.1 1.5 1.1 3.6 14.7 76.1
35 - 44 years old 1401 1.9 0.6 0.7 1.3 11.8 83.7
45 - 54 years old 1194 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 12.0 84.6
55 - 64 years old 2058 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.6 5.5 91.9
65 years old and over 12241 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 98.8
* Data of December are in page 160
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
81
■ Labour force status of November 2017 (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally 5
days or more
per week)
Worked,
mainly
(in duty,
principally
less than 5
days per
week)
Worked in
spare time
beside
attending
school,
housework,
etc.
Was absent
from work
(due to
illness,
delivery and
childcare,
nursing care,
attending
school, etc.
or slow
business
season)
Was seeking
jobs (including
preparation
for new
business)
Didn't work
(totally no
employment)
2017 Total 50711 44.7 8.2 4.3 1.4 1.8 39.6
Employees Total 24653 77.8 13.3 6.0 1.7 0.5 0.7
Male total 24524 58.5 6.9 2.1 0.9 2.2 29.4
Regular employee 10194 96.3 2.5 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1
15 - 24 years old 531 95.2 2.8 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.3
25 - 34 years old 2287 96.8 1.9 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 97.4 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 97.6 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 94.6 4.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.1
65 years old and over 263 79.1 19.8 0.7 0.5 ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 59.4 27.9 9.0 1.2 0.8 1.6
15 - 24 years old 578 33.8 20.2 40.0 1.4 1.1 3.6
25 - 34 years old 434 69.7 22.3 4.1 1.2 0.8 1.8
35 - 44 years old 359 78.9 14.8 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.1
45 - 54 years old 321 78.3 14.9 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.7
55 - 64 years old 724 73.9 22.1 1.8 0.6 0.5 1.1
65 years old and over 879 44.4 50.8 2.4 1.1 0.3 0.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 77.5 14.5 4.3 1.5 0.5 1.7
15 - 24 years old 88 44.4 17.0 27.2 2.2 0.7 8.5
25 - 34 years old 163 67.4 14.2 7.2 5.3 1.4 4.5
35 - 44 years old 473 87.3 7.3 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.0
45 - 54 years old 620 88.0 6.4 2.1 1.6 0.5 1.3
55 - 64 years old 750 83.5 10.9 2.7 1.4 0.4 1.1
65 years old and over 928 65.7 26.4 5.3 0.8 0.2 1.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 62.4 21.9 8.2 3.4 ― 4.1
Non-working 7786 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 6.1 90.9
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.5 6.3 87.6
25 - 34 years old 299 4.8 1.4 1.0 3.0 31.6 58.2
35 - 44 years old 270 5.9 1.0 0.3 1.1 32.3 59.4
45 - 54 years old 262 3.4 1.4 0.2 0.8 29.6 64.7
55 - 64 years old 592 2.3 0.9 ― 1.3 13.3 82.2
65 years old and over 4722 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 98.4
Female total 26187 31.7 9.5 6.3 1.8 1.5 49.2
Regular employee 4685 92.0 3.1 0.4 4.1 0.2 0.2
15 - 24 years old 402 91.6 3.2 0.4 3.7 0.6 0.4
25 - 34 years old 1258 87.0 2.4 0.5 9.2 0.3 0.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 92.4 2.2 0.4 4.7 0.1 0.2
45 - 54 years old 1071 96.4 2.9 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1
55 - 64 years old 583 94.9 4.8 0.2 ― 0.1 ―
65 years old and over 145 87.4 11.5 1.1 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 47.6 30.2 17.7 2.0 0.9 1.6
15 - 24 years old 669 33.7 19.1 38.7 2.9 1.8 3.9
25 - 34 years old 834 55.9 22.5 11.8 6.6 1.4 1.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 53.2 27.4 15.2 2.1 0.9 1.2
45 - 54 years old 1539 50.9 30.6 16.2 0.7 0.8 0.8
55 - 64 years old 1156 48.0 33.8 15.2 0.9 0.7 1.4
65 years old and over 717 31.9 48.8 17.1 0.2 ― 2.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 48.4 20.7 22.3 4.4 0.8 3.3
15 - 24 years old 86 42.9 12.8 23.3 11.4 2.9 6.7
25 - 34 years old 130 42.2 15.8 23.0 10.1 3.2 5.7
35 - 44 years old 171 47.2 11.9 28.6 7.0 1.3 4.0
45 - 54 years old 229 50.9 17.7 25.4 3.0 0.7 2.3
55 - 64 years old 276 54.4 20.6 19.4 2.2 ― 3.5
65 years old and over 359 46.3 30.5 19.3 1.9 ― 1.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 52.3 14.3 27.0 3.0 0.4 3.0
Non-working 13352 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 2.3 95.2
15 - 24 years old 1510 2.1 1.3 2.9 1.7 3.2 88.8
25 - 34 years old 794 2.4 1.5 1.2 3.8 8.3 82.8
35 - 44 years old 1131 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.4 6.9 89.5
45 - 54 years old 932 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 7.1 90.3
55 - 64 years old 1467 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 2.4 95.8
65 years old and over 7519 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 99.1
* Data of December are in page 161
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
82
Q55 Did you have following changes in last year (January through December 2017)? Select every applicable item.
■ Annual occupational events (1) (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
I re
sign
ed
work
I w
as e
nga
ged
in w
ork
(em
ploye
d,
star
ted
busi
ness
)
My
spouse
resi
gned
work
My
spouse
was
enga
ged
in w
ork
(em
ploye
d, s
tart
ed
busi
ness
)
I chan
ged
work
ing
locat
ion t
hat
requ
ired
relo
cat
ion (w
ith fam
ily)
I chan
ged
work
ing
locat
ion t
hat
requ
ired
relo
cat
ion (w
ithout
fam
ily)
My
spouse
chan
ged
work
ing
locat
ion
that
requ
ired
relo
cat
ion (w
ith fam
ily)
My
spouse
chan
ged
work
ing
locat
ion
that
requ
ired
relo
cat
ion (w
ithout
fam
ily)
Noth
ing
appl
icab
le
2017 Total 50711 7.1 6.4 2.2 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 86.9
Employees Total 24653 8.0 10.9 2.8 2.3 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.3 82.8
Regular employee 14879 4.9 6.4 2.7 2.3 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.1 87.5
15 - 24 years old 933 7.9 29.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 4.9 0.1 0.2 65.1
25 - 34 years old 3546 7.3 7.8 4.0 3.2 1.3 1.7 0.3 0.1 83.5
35 - 44 years old 4193 4.3 4.4 2.6 2.9 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1 89.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 3.0 3.3 2.1 1.8 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.2 92.0
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.1 4.3 2.5 1.5 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 90.8
65 years old and over 408 3.2 2.6 3.5 0.7 ― ― ― ― 91.6
Non-regular employee 9619 12.9 17.7 3.0 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 75.7
15 - 24 years old 1247 20.0 29.3 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.4 64.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 20.0 25.3 3.0 2.8 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.4 66.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 13.6 19.8 3.3 2.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.8 73.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 10.7 14.8 2.9 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 78.9
55 - 64 years old 1881 9.3 11.6 4.5 2.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 80.6
65 years old and over 1596 7.5 10.9 2.2 1.4 0.1 0.2 ― 0.1 84.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 4.7 5.0 1.8 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 90.3
15 - 24 years old 174 21.4 20.6 4.0 4.7 0.7 3.6 0.6 1.6 66.6
25 - 34 years old 293 15.1 13.0 3.5 2.1 0.8 1.8 1.0 0.7 73.5
35 - 44 years old 643 8.0 8.4 1.8 1.9 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 85.6
45 - 54 years old 849 2.6 4.0 1.6 1.5 0.1 0.1 ― 0.3 92.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 2.6 2.4 1.7 0.9 ― 0.1 0.1 ― 93.6
65 years old and over 1287 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.1 ― ― 95.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 5.4 6.7 1.8 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 88.7
Non-working 21138 6.6 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 90.8
15 - 24 years old 3151 3.8 3.0 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 92.6
25 - 34 years old 1093 19.0 5.2 3.0 2.8 0.7 0.6 2.8 0.6 74.9
35 - 44 years old 1401 13.0 4.2 1.9 2.1 0.4 0.2 2.5 1.0 82.2
45 - 54 years old 1194 11.2 3.1 2.8 2.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.8 84.5
55 - 64 years old 2058 9.4 1.2 3.2 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 86.6
65 years old and over 12241 4.6 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 ― 94.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
83
■ Annual occupational events (1) (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
I re
sign
ed
work
I w
as e
nga
ged
in w
ork
(em
ploye
d,
star
ted
busi
ness
)
My
spouse
resi
gned
work
My
spouse
was
enga
ged
in w
ork
(em
ploye
d, s
tart
ed
busi
ness
)
I chan
ged
work
ing
locat
ion t
hat
requ
ired
relo
cat
ion (w
ith fam
ily)
I chan
ged
work
ing
locat
ion t
hat
requ
ired
relo
cat
ion (w
ithout
fam
ily)
My
spouse
chan
ged
work
ing
locat
ion
that
requ
ired
relo
cat
ion (w
ith fam
ily)
My
spouse
chan
ged
work
ing
locat
ion
that
requ
ired
relo
cat
ion (w
ithout
fam
ily)
Noth
ing
appl
icab
le
2017 Total 50711 7.1 6.4 2.2 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 86.9
Employees Total 24653 8.0 10.9 2.8 2.3 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.3 82.8
Male total 24524 6.7 5.8 2.1 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.1 87.4
Regular employee 10194 4.4 5.6 2.9 2.7 0.9 1.5 0.1 0.1 87.6
15 - 24 years old 531 7.1 28.7 1.2 0.9 1.3 5.4 ― ― 65.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 7.2 7.3 4.5 3.5 1.7 2.1 0.2 0.1 82.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.4 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 89.8
45 - 54 years old 2653 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 ― 92.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 4.4 4.5 2.4 1.8 0.5 1.2 ― 0.0 90.0
65 years old and over 263 3.7 2.9 3.7 1.0 ― ― ― ― 91.2
Non-regular employee 3296 13.9 18.6 1.8 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 75.3
15 - 24 years old 578 19.6 28.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 ― 0.1 66.6
25 - 34 years old 434 19.2 20.8 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.9 ― ― 71.9
35 - 44 years old 359 15.7 20.4 2.2 2.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 ― 72.6
45 - 54 years old 321 13.2 23.7 2.2 2.4 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.5 71.9
55 - 64 years old 724 12.8 14.7 2.7 1.7 ― 0.3 0.1 0.1 78.0
65 years old and over 879 8.2 11.5 2.0 2.2 0.2 0.3 ― ― 82.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 3.6 3.8 1.8 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 92.1
15 - 24 years old 88 19.4 19.9 5.4 7.2 0.7 5.2 1.2 1.9 68.5
25 - 34 years old 163 12.8 8.4 2.7 1.2 0.4 2.4 ― 0.8 78.4
35 - 44 years old 473 6.8 6.6 2.0 1.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 88.6
45 - 54 years old 620 2.3 3.0 1.6 1.6 0.1 0.1 ― 0.1 93.6
55 - 64 years old 750 2.0 2.1 1.9 0.8 ― 0.2 ― ― 94.2
65 years old and over 928 1.2 2.0 1.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 ― ― 95.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 5.0 6.5 3.3 0.3 0.3 ― 0.3 ― 88.4
Non-working 7786 8.0 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 90.5
15 - 24 years old 1641 2.4 2.5 0.0 0.1 ― 0.8 0.5 0.1 94.6
25 - 34 years old 299 19.5 6.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.1 79.1
35 - 44 years old 270 22.7 6.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 75.6
45 - 54 years old 262 18.6 5.4 2.6 1.9 ― 0.2 ― 0.3 79.4
55 - 64 years old 592 16.9 2.2 1.4 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 ― 80.8
65 years old and over 4722 6.7 0.2 1.5 0.3 ― 0.2 ― ― 92.5
Female total 26187 7.5 6.9 2.3 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 86.4
Regular employee 4685 5.8 8.3 2.2 1.5 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 87.2
15 - 24 years old 402 8.9 29.4 0.9 1.3 0.3 4.2 0.3 0.4 65.2
25 - 34 years old 1258 7.6 8.6 2.9 2.8 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.1 84.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 5.8 6.6 1.9 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 89.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 4.4 5.3 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.1 ― 0.6 91.6
55 - 64 years old 583 3.3 3.7 2.6 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 92.7
65 years old and over 145 2.2 2.2 3.3 ― ― ― ― ― 92.4
Non-regular employee 6323 12.3 17.3 3.6 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 75.9
15 - 24 years old 669 20.4 29.8 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 63.3
25 - 34 years old 834 20.4 27.6 3.9 3.6 0.9 0.6 1.9 0.6 63.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 13.1 19.7 3.6 2.8 0.3 ― 0.6 1.1 73.8
45 - 54 years old 1539 10.2 13.0 3.1 2.3 0.2 ― 0.3 0.9 80.3
55 - 64 years old 1156 7.2 9.7 5.6 3.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 82.2
65 years old and over 717 6.7 10.2 2.4 0.4 ― 0.2 ― 0.2 86.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 7.4 7.7 1.7 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 86.1
15 - 24 years old 86 23.6 21.4 2.5 2.0 0.7 2.0 ― 1.3 64.7
25 - 34 years old 130 17.9 18.8 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.9 2.3 0.5 67.4
35 - 44 years old 171 11.5 13.2 1.3 2.2 ― 0.4 0.4 1.3 77.5
45 - 54 years old 229 3.7 6.6 1.3 1.0 ― ― ― 0.7 90.0
55 - 64 years old 276 4.3 3.1 1.3 1.1 ― ― 0.6 ― 92.0
65 years old and over 359 2.5 2.0 1.2 1.5 0.6 ― ― ― 95.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 5.5 6.8 1.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 88.8
Non-working 13352 5.9 1.5 1.9 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 91.0
15 - 24 years old 1510 5.4 3.6 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.6 1.4 90.5
25 - 34 years old 794 18.8 4.7 3.9 3.7 0.8 0.2 3.7 0.7 73.4
35 - 44 years old 1131 10.7 3.7 2.1 2.3 0.4 0.1 3.0 1.2 83.8
45 - 54 years old 932 9.1 2.5 2.8 2.2 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.9 86.0
55 - 64 years old 1467 6.3 0.8 3.9 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 89.0
65 years old and over 7519 3.4 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.0 ― 0.0 ― 95.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
84
Q56 Did you have following changes in last year (January through December 2017)? Select every applicable item.
■ Annual occupational events (2) (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Chan
ged
from
non-re
gula
r to
regu
lar
em
ploym
ent
within
the s
ame p
lace o
f
work
Chan
ged
from
regu
lar
to n
on-re
gula
r
em
ploym
ent
within
the s
ame p
lace o
f
work
Renew
ed
em
ploym
ent
contr
act
(inclu
ding
auto
mat
ic r
enew
al)
Was
tra
nsf
err
ed
to a
noth
er
section/de
part
ment
Was
pro
mote
d
Was
dem
ote
d
Took
child
car
e le
ave (exc
lude
mat
ern
ity
leav
e)
Took
fam
ily c
are le
ave
Noth
ing
appl
icab
le
2017 Total 50711 0.6 0.3 4.4 1.7 1.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 90.8
Employees Total 24653 1.2 0.6 8.4 3.4 3.5 0.3 1.2 0.1 82.7
Regular employee 14879 1.7 0.3 1.5 4.9 5.1 0.4 1.4 0.1 86.0
15 - 24 years old 933 3.8 0.3 2.6 5.7 5.2 0.2 1.4 0.1 82.1
25 - 34 years old 3546 2.7 0.3 1.5 6.6 8.0 0.3 3.8 0.1 79.5
35 - 44 years old 4193 1.7 0.1 0.7 4.2 5.7 0.5 1.5 0.1 86.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 1.0 0.0 0.8 5.1 3.7 0.4 ― 0.2 89.6
55 - 64 years old 2075 0.8 0.8 2.6 3.7 2.2 0.5 ― 0.2 90.1
65 years old and over 408 0.7 1.1 6.9 0.2 0.9 0.5 ― ― 91.0
Non-regular employee 9619 0.4 1.1 18.9 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 77.7
15 - 24 years old 1247 0.8 0.6 11.4 1.3 2.9 0.1 0.4 ― 84.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 0.7 1.2 19.6 1.2 2.1 0.3 3.5 ― 73.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 0.3 0.3 17.5 1.6 1.3 0.1 1.4 0.1 79.0
45 - 54 years old 1860 0.3 0.5 19.4 1.2 0.9 0.3 ― 0.1 78.6
55 - 64 years old 1881 0.2 2.5 22.2 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 74.3
65 years old and over 1596 ― 1.1 21.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 ― 0.0 77.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 95.6
15 - 24 years old 174 3.7 1.3 4.1 0.3 3.4 0.9 1.7 0.9 85.7
25 - 34 years old 293 0.9 2.3 3.2 1.7 3.0 1.0 1.4 0.1 88.9
35 - 44 years old 643 0.6 ― 1.8 0.6 3.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 93.0
45 - 54 years old 849 ― 0.1 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.3 ― ― 97.3
55 - 64 years old 1026 0.1 ― 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.2 ― 0.2 96.7
65 years old and over 1287 ― 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.2 ― ― 0.0 97.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 0.1 0.2 4.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 93.7
Non-working 21138 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 99.1
15 - 24 years old 3151 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 98.6
25 - 34 years old 1093 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.1 96.8
35 - 44 years old 1401 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 98.2
45 - 54 years old 1194 ― 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 98.7
55 - 64 years old 2058 ― 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 0.1 99.0
65 years old and over 12241 ― 0.0 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― 99.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
85
■ Annual occupational events (2) (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Chan
ged
from
non-re
gula
r to
regu
lar
em
ploym
ent
within
the s
ame p
lace o
f
work
Chan
ged
from
regu
lar
to n
on-re
gula
r
em
ploym
ent
within
the s
ame p
lace o
f
work
Renew
ed
em
ploym
ent
contr
act
(inclu
ding
auto
mat
ic r
enew
al)
Was
tra
nsf
err
ed
to a
noth
er
section/de
part
ment
Was
pro
mote
d
Was
dem
ote
d
Took
child
car
e le
ave (exc
lude
mat
ern
ity
leav
e)
Took
fam
ily c
are le
ave
Noth
ing
appl
icab
le
2017 Total 50711 0.6 0.3 4.4 1.7 1.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 90.8
Employees Total 24653 1.2 0.6 8.4 3.4 3.5 0.3 1.2 0.1 82.7
Male total 24524 0.7 0.4 3.9 2.5 2.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 90.2
Regular employee 10194 1.4 0.2 1.5 5.4 5.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 86.6
15 - 24 years old 531 2.6 ― 3.3 5.4 6.5 ― 0.2 ― 83.1
25 - 34 years old 2287 2.4 0.3 1.4 7.4 9.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 81.2
35 - 44 years old 2968 1.3 0.1 0.6 4.6 6.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 87.5
45 - 54 years old 2653 0.8 0.0 0.7 5.7 3.8 0.5 ― 0.1 89.4
55 - 64 years old 1492 0.7 0.9 2.9 4.3 2.5 0.7 ― 0.2 89.0
65 years old and over 263 1.0 0.3 8.1 ― 1.3 0.2 ― ― 90.3
Non-regular employee 3296 0.4 2.0 21.3 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 75.2
15 - 24 years old 578 0.9 0.3 11.9 1.7 3.2 ― ― ― 84.0
25 - 34 years old 434 0.5 1.3 18.2 1.4 2.4 0.3 ― ― 78.4
35 - 44 years old 359 0.2 1.1 21.5 1.5 0.9 ― ― ― 75.7
45 - 54 years old 321 1.0 1.0 24.6 1.5 1.0 0.7 ― ― 72.4
55 - 64 years old 724 0.4 5.3 26.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 67.5
65 years old and over 879 ― 1.6 23.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 ― ― 75.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.6 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 95.9
15 - 24 years old 88 6.3 2.0 3.2 0.7 4.2 1.2 ― 1.2 84.8
25 - 34 years old 163 1.2 2.7 4.7 2.7 3.5 1.0 ― 0.2 87.8
35 - 44 years old 473 0.5 ― 1.3 0.5 3.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 93.6
45 - 54 years old 620 ― 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.3 ― ― ― 97.3
55 - 64 years old 750 0.2 ― 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.3 ― 0.2 96.5
65 years old and over 928 ― ― 1.5 0.1 0.2 ― ― 0.1 98.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 ― 0.3 5.9 0.6 0.8 0.6 ― ― 92.1
Non-working 7786 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 ― 0.0 99.1
15 - 24 years old 1641 0.1 0.1 ― 0.2 ― 0.1 ― 0.1 99.8
25 - 34 years old 299 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 ― 0.2 96.4
35 - 44 years old 270 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 ― ― 96.4
45 - 54 years old 262 ― ― 0.8 0.2 ― 0.3 ― ― 98.7
55 - 64 years old 592 ― ― 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 ― 0.2 98.3
65 years old and over 4722 ― 0.0 0.6 ― ― ― ― ― 99.3
Female total 26187 0.6 0.3 4.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.1 91.4
Regular employee 4685 2.5 0.3 1.6 3.8 4.1 0.3 4.0 0.2 84.8
15 - 24 years old 402 5.4 0.7 1.7 6.1 3.4 0.5 2.9 0.1 80.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 3.2 0.2 1.7 5.1 6.1 0.2 9.7 0.1 76.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 2.7 0.2 1.2 3.2 4.4 0.4 4.4 0.1 85.3
45 - 54 years old 1071 1.7 ― 1.1 3.6 3.5 0.4 ― 0.4 90.1
55 - 64 years old 583 1.1 0.6 2.0 2.2 1.6 0.1 ― 0.2 92.8
65 years old and over 145 ― 2.6 4.7 0.5 ― 1.1 ― ― 92.2
Non-regular employee 6323 0.3 0.6 17.7 1.1 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 79.0
15 - 24 years old 669 0.7 0.9 11.1 1.0 2.7 0.2 0.8 ― 84.0
25 - 34 years old 834 0.9 1.1 20.3 1.1 2.0 0.4 5.3 ― 71.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 0.3 0.2 16.5 1.6 1.4 0.1 1.8 0.1 79.9
45 - 54 years old 1539 0.2 0.4 18.3 1.1 0.8 0.2 ― 0.1 79.9
55 - 64 years old 1156 0.1 0.8 19.7 1.2 0.3 0.1 ― 0.1 78.6
65 years old and over 717 ― 0.5 18.6 0.2 ― 0.2 ― 0.1 80.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 95.0
15 - 24 years old 86 1.1 0.7 5.1 ― 2.5 0.5 3.4 0.7 86.6
25 - 34 years old 130 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.5 2.3 0.9 3.2 ― 90.4
35 - 44 years old 171 0.9 ― 3.1 0.9 2.2 ― 0.9 0.4 91.6
45 - 54 years old 229 ― ― 1.0 ― 1.0 1.0 ― ― 97.0
55 - 64 years old 276 ― ― 1.5 ― 1.1 ― ― 0.3 97.1
65 years old and over 359 ― 0.4 2.3 ― ― ― ― ― 97.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 0.2 0.1 4.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 94.3
Non-working 13352 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 99.1
15 - 24 years old 1510 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.4 ― 0.4 ― 97.4
25 - 34 years old 794 0.3 ― 0.8 0.2 0.5 ― 1.4 0.1 97.0
35 - 44 years old 1131 ― ― 0.8 0.1 0.1 ― 0.4 0.1 98.6
45 - 54 years old 932 ― 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 98.7
55 - 64 years old 1467 ― 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 ― ― 0.1 99.3
65 years old and over 7519 ― 0.0 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― 99.8
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
86
Q63 Did skill level of the job that you are engaged in, improve during last year (January through December 2017), compared with previous year (2016)?
2. Work Place Status and Content of Work
■ Job upskilling (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Skill level
improved
significantly
Skill level
improved
slightly
Skill level
was kept
flat
Skill level
dropped
down
slightly
Skill level
dropped
down
significantly
Didn't work
in previous
year (2016)
Level
improved:
Total
Level
dropped:
Total
2017 Total 31657 2.7 18.4 62.6 8.2 3.4 4.7 21.1 11.6
Employees Total 24653 3.0 19.8 63.6 7.2 2.7 3.8 22.8 9.8
Regular employee 14879 3.3 21.5 63.6 7.3 2.3 2.1 24.7 9.5
15 - 24 years old 933 7.0 28.2 40.4 5.0 1.4 17.9 35.3 6.4
25 - 34 years old 3546 5.5 31.1 53.8 5.8 1.7 2.1 36.5 7.5
35 - 44 years old 4193 2.8 21.7 65.4 7.1 2.1 0.9 24.5 9.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 2.2 16.4 69.8 8.3 2.7 0.6 18.6 11.0
55 - 64 years old 2075 1.4 12.2 73.4 9.4 3.2 0.4 13.6 12.6
65 years old and over 408 0.4 13.5 75.7 7.3 2.2 0.9 13.8 9.5
Non-regular employee 9619 2.5 17.2 63.7 7.1 3.2 6.3 19.7 10.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 5.9 24.1 46.7 4.1 1.4 17.8 30.0 5.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 3.6 20.5 57.0 6.1 4.2 8.7 24.0 10.3
35 - 44 years old 1767 2.7 18.7 62.3 6.7 3.7 6.0 21.4 10.3
45 - 54 years old 1860 1.9 18.1 65.9 7.1 3.0 3.9 20.0 10.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.0 13.1 69.9 9.3 4.1 2.6 14.2 13.4
65 years old and over 1596 1.0 11.6 73.9 7.9 2.7 2.8 12.7 10.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 2.3 16.0 62.9 12.2 4.3 2.4 18.3 16.5
15 - 24 years old 174 9.2 20.2 42.0 13.6 3.1 11.9 29.4 16.7
25 - 34 years old 293 4.8 26.1 48.1 10.5 4.7 5.9 30.8 15.2
35 - 44 years old 643 3.8 20.5 58.3 9.9 4.1 3.4 24.3 13.9
45 - 54 years old 849 2.4 17.2 65.5 9.6 3.0 2.3 19.6 12.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 1.2 14.3 65.0 12.8 5.2 1.4 15.5 18.0
65 years old and over 1287 0.9 11.3 67.9 14.6 4.6 0.7 12.2 19.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 1.2 13.2 65.7 11.1 5.4 3.3 14.5 16.5
Non-working 2083 1.5 8.6 48.4 10.9 9.4 21.3 10.0 20.3
15 - 24 years old 503 1.7 9.1 30.4 5.5 3.3 50.0 10.8 8.8
25 - 34 years old 282 2.7 16.4 42.1 9.7 9.4 19.7 19.1 19.1
35 - 44 years old 230 3.3 12.8 45.5 10.7 10.6 17.1 16.1 21.3
45 - 54 years old 159 1.1 13.2 50.6 10.9 8.4 15.8 14.2 19.3
55 - 64 years old 247 2.1 7.2 49.7 10.8 14.2 16.0 9.3 25.0
65 years old and over 663 ― 2.8 64.7 15.6 12.1 4.8 2.8 27.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
87
■ Job upskilling (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Skill level
improved
significantly
Skill level
improved
slightly
Skill level
was kept
flat
Skill level
dropped
down
slightly
Skill level
dropped
down
significantly
Didn't work
in previous
year (2016)
Level
improved:
Total
Level
dropped:
Total
2017 Total 31657 2.7 18.4 62.6 8.2 3.4 4.7 21.1 11.6
Employees Total 24653 3.0 19.8 63.6 7.2 2.7 3.8 22.8 9.8
Male total 17631 2.9 18.4 63.2 8.4 3.3 3.7 21.3 11.7
Regular employee 10194 3.2 21.4 64.4 7.3 2.3 1.5 24.6 9.5
15 - 24 years old 531 7.2 27.8 41.5 4.4 1.0 18.1 35.1 5.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 5.6 32.6 53.3 5.7 1.5 1.3 38.2 7.2
35 - 44 years old 2968 2.7 22.5 65.5 6.9 2.0 0.4 25.2 8.9
45 - 54 years old 2653 2.1 15.8 70.4 8.2 3.0 0.4 18.0 11.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.2 11.3 73.5 10.0 3.6 0.3 12.6 13.6
65 years old and over 263 ― 12.3 81.3 5.4 0.2 0.9 12.3 5.6
Non-regular employee 3296 3.0 14.6 63.3 7.7 4.5 6.9 17.6 12.2
15 - 24 years old 578 7.1 22.8 47.1 3.8 1.1 18.1 29.9 4.9
25 - 34 years old 434 4.5 17.3 60.7 4.5 5.6 7.4 21.8 10.2
35 - 44 years old 359 3.3 15.7 62.2 7.6 7.2 4.1 18.9 14.8
45 - 54 years old 321 3.2 13.2 59.8 10.0 6.8 7.1 16.3 16.8
55 - 64 years old 724 1.1 9.7 68.9 11.1 5.5 3.6 10.8 16.6
65 years old and over 879 0.9 11.9 72.5 8.3 3.4 3.1 12.8 11.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 2.4 15.7 64.3 12.0 4.1 1.5 18.1 16.1
15 - 24 years old 88 12.0 21.4 38.2 15.2 2.4 10.9 33.4 17.5
25 - 34 years old 163 5.3 25.6 50.7 10.6 4.5 3.2 30.9 15.1
35 - 44 years old 473 3.8 22.0 59.3 9.4 3.8 1.7 25.8 13.2
45 - 54 years old 620 2.7 16.3 65.7 10.7 3.0 1.6 18.9 13.8
55 - 64 years old 750 1.1 13.7 66.7 12.5 5.2 0.9 14.8 17.7
65 years old and over 928 1.0 11.6 68.8 13.8 4.2 0.7 12.6 17.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 1.9 16.8 63.3 6.9 7.1 3.9 18.7 14.0
Non-working 893 1.7 8.4 46.5 11.5 7.4 24.4 10.1 19.0
15 - 24 years old 230 3.1 8.0 23.1 5.4 2.2 58.2 11.0 7.6
25 - 34 years old 89 2.1 20.1 33.6 9.5 10.3 24.3 22.2 19.9
35 - 44 years old 74 5.3 14.7 44.5 10.3 10.8 14.4 20.0 21.1
45 - 54 years old 53 1.6 9.4 52.1 14.4 9.8 12.7 11.0 24.2
55 - 64 years old 120 1.5 6.4 42.5 11.9 19.5 18.2 7.9 31.4
65 years old and over 327 ― 4.6 67.5 16.1 4.8 7.1 4.6 20.8
Female total 14025 2.5 18.3 61.8 8.0 3.5 6.0 20.8 11.5
Regular employee 4685 3.6 21.6 61.9 7.3 2.3 3.4 25.1 9.6
15 - 24 years old 402 6.7 28.8 38.9 5.9 2.0 17.7 35.5 7.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 5.2 28.4 54.9 5.9 2.2 3.5 33.5 8.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 3.2 19.6 65.3 7.6 2.3 2.1 22.8 9.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 2.3 17.8 68.4 8.5 1.9 1.1 20.1 10.4
55 - 64 years old 583 1.8 14.4 73.3 7.7 2.2 0.6 16.1 9.9
65 years old and over 145 1.1 15.6 65.7 10.6 5.9 1.1 16.7 16.4
Non-regular employee 6323 2.2 18.6 63.9 6.7 2.6 6.0 20.9 9.3
15 - 24 years old 669 4.9 25.2 46.3 4.4 1.6 17.6 30.1 6.0
25 - 34 years old 834 3.1 22.2 55.0 6.9 3.4 9.4 25.2 10.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 2.5 19.5 62.3 6.4 2.8 6.5 22.0 9.2
45 - 54 years old 1539 1.7 19.1 67.2 6.6 2.2 3.3 20.7 8.8
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.0 15.2 70.5 8.1 3.1 2.0 16.2 11.3
65 years old and over 717 1.3 11.3 75.7 7.5 1.9 2.4 12.6 9.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 2.2 16.5 59.5 12.5 4.8 4.5 18.7 17.3
15 - 24 years old 86 6.3 19.0 45.9 12.1 3.8 12.9 25.3 15.9
25 - 34 years old 130 4.1 26.6 44.7 10.3 5.0 9.2 30.7 15.4
35 - 44 years old 171 4.0 16.3 55.5 11.0 4.9 8.4 20.2 15.9
45 - 54 years old 229 1.7 19.6 65.0 6.6 3.0 4.0 21.3 9.6
55 - 64 years old 276 1.6 15.8 60.7 13.7 5.4 2.9 17.4 19.1
65 years old and over 359 0.4 10.8 65.7 16.9 5.5 0.7 11.2 22.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.0 11.8 66.6 12.8 4.7 3.0 12.8 17.5
Non-working 1190 1.3 8.7 49.8 10.4 10.9 18.9 10.0 21.3
15 - 24 years old 273 0.5 10.1 36.5 5.5 4.2 43.1 10.6 9.8
25 - 34 years old 192 3.0 14.6 46.1 9.9 8.9 17.5 17.6 18.8
35 - 44 years old 156 2.4 11.8 46.0 10.9 10.5 18.4 14.2 21.4
45 - 54 years old 106 0.8 15.1 49.9 9.2 7.7 17.4 15.9 16.9
55 - 64 years old 127 2.7 7.9 56.5 9.8 9.1 13.9 10.6 19.0
65 years old and over 335 ― 1.1 61.9 15.1 19.2 2.6 1.1 34.3
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
88
Q64 Did you have any chance to acquire new knowledge and technique through actual work during last year (January through December 2017)?
■ On-the-Job-Training opportunity (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Received
guidance from
my boss,
seniors, etc.,
as well a
certain
education
program
Received
guidance from
my boss,
seniors, etc. in
necessary
occasions,
although it is
not a
systemised
education
program
Newly
acquired
knowledge and
technique by
observing the
way of working
of my boss,
seniors, etc.
without
guidance from
them (others)
Learned
manuals
without
guidance from
my boss,
seniors, etc.
Had no
chance to get
new
knowledge or
technique
2017 Total 31657 7.3 13.8 10.2 12.1 56.5
Employees Total 24653 8.3 15.7 11.0 12.1 53.0
Regular employee 14879 8.3 16.2 11.6 13.6 50.3
15 - 24 years old 933 26.0 31.2 12.2 5.9 24.7
25 - 34 years old 3546 11.9 23.8 14.2 11.4 38.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 6.9 15.5 12.2 13.1 52.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 5.4 11.1 10.4 16.1 57.0
55 - 64 years old 2075 3.5 8.4 9.0 16.2 62.9
65 years old and over 408 2.8 7.5 7.7 18.4 63.6
Non-regular employee 9619 8.2 14.9 9.9 9.7 57.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 17.8 20.3 12.6 5.1 44.2
25 - 34 years old 1268 8.8 20.2 9.8 8.6 52.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 8.0 17.1 8.6 8.7 57.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 6.7 14.2 9.6 10.3 59.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 5.5 12.0 9.9 11.6 61.1
65 years old and over 1596 5.2 8.5 9.6 12.5 64.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 3.9 5.7 7.7 13.5 69.2
15 - 24 years old 174 16.1 11.0 13.8 5.4 53.6
25 - 34 years old 293 9.1 14.1 9.5 10.5 56.8
35 - 44 years old 643 4.4 8.0 10.2 13.0 64.3
45 - 54 years old 849 2.0 5.2 8.2 12.3 72.3
55 - 64 years old 1026 2.7 4.7 6.4 15.1 71.0
65 years old and over 1287 2.9 3.1 5.9 15.0 73.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 3.0 9.1 6.9 11.5 69.5
Non-working 2083 5.1 10.7 7.2 10.2 66.7
15 - 24 years old 503 9.6 19.7 10.3 3.9 56.4
25 - 34 years old 282 7.4 13.3 9.1 7.2 63.0
35 - 44 years old 230 3.6 17.3 5.4 8.9 64.9
45 - 54 years old 159 4.2 10.4 7.2 8.7 69.5
55 - 64 years old 247 4.8 4.1 6.4 7.4 77.3
65 years old and over 663 1.5 3.0 5.0 18.2 72.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
89
■ On-the-Job-Training opportunity (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Received
guidance from
my boss,
seniors, etc.,
as well a
certain
education
program
Received
guidance from
my boss,
seniors, etc. in
necessary
occasions,
although it is
not a
systemised
education
program
Newly
acquired
knowledge and
technique by
observing the
way of working
of my boss,
seniors, etc.
without
guidance from
them (others)
Learned
manuals
without
guidance from
my boss,
seniors, etc.
Had no
chance to get
new
knowledge or
technique
2017 Total 31657 7.3 13.8 10.2 12.1 56.5
Employees Total 24653 8.3 15.7 11.0 12.1 53.0
Male total 17631 7.0 12.7 10.7 13.0 56.6
Regular employee 10194 8.3 15.6 12.2 14.0 49.8
15 - 24 years old 531 29.7 29.3 12.9 5.7 22.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 13.1 24.3 15.1 11.6 35.9
35 - 44 years old 2968 7.0 16.0 13.0 13.6 50.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 5.1 10.6 10.6 16.8 57.0
55 - 64 years old 1492 2.9 7.3 9.4 16.0 64.4
65 years old and over 263 1.0 6.7 8.1 17.4 66.7
Non-regular employee 3296 8.0 12.1 9.7 9.9 60.4
15 - 24 years old 578 19.4 19.2 11.5 5.2 44.7
25 - 34 years old 434 8.6 16.7 9.4 7.9 57.2
35 - 44 years old 359 6.7 14.6 7.2 8.3 63.2
45 - 54 years old 321 6.1 12.2 8.5 9.5 63.6
55 - 64 years old 724 4.1 8.5 10.2 12.1 65.1
65 years old and over 879 4.4 6.9 9.6 12.8 66.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 2.8 4.9 7.6 14.1 70.6
15 - 24 years old 88 19.8 10.6 11.8 5.2 52.7
25 - 34 years old 163 6.9 13.0 10.0 11.2 58.9
35 - 44 years old 473 3.6 7.6 10.9 13.7 64.1
45 - 54 years old 620 1.3 4.3 7.7 11.7 75.0
55 - 64 years old 750 1.8 3.7 5.5 15.0 73.9
65 years old and over 928 2.0 2.8 6.8 16.3 72.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 2.8 11.3 7.7 12.1 66.1
Non-working 893 3.6 9.2 8.2 9.6 69.5
15 - 24 years old 230 7.4 16.2 11.9 6.6 57.9
25 - 34 years old 89 6.7 12.1 8.4 8.6 64.3
35 - 44 years old 74 5.0 16.4 4.2 10.1 64.3
45 - 54 years old 53 0.4 8.5 8.5 7.4 75.0
55 - 64 years old 120 1.5 2.9 7.6 10.3 77.8
65 years old and over 327 1.1 4.2 6.7 11.8 76.2
Female total 14025 7.8 15.2 9.5 11.0 56.5
Regular employee 4685 8.4 17.3 10.4 12.6 51.3
15 - 24 years old 402 21.0 33.7 11.4 6.2 27.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 9.6 22.9 12.5 10.9 44.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 6.8 14.3 10.0 11.9 56.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 6.2 12.4 9.9 14.3 57.2
55 - 64 years old 583 5.1 11.2 8.2 16.7 58.8
65 years old and over 145 6.0 8.9 6.9 20.2 57.9
Non-regular employee 6323 8.3 16.4 10.0 9.7 55.6
15 - 24 years old 669 16.3 21.3 13.6 5.1 43.7
25 - 34 years old 834 8.9 22.0 10.0 9.0 50.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 8.3 17.8 8.9 8.8 56.1
45 - 54 years old 1539 6.8 14.6 9.8 10.5 58.3
55 - 64 years old 1156 6.4 14.2 9.7 11.2 58.5
65 years old and over 717 6.2 10.5 9.6 12.2 61.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 6.4 7.8 8.0 12.1 65.8
15 - 24 years old 86 12.4 11.5 16.0 5.6 54.5
25 - 34 years old 130 11.9 15.4 9.0 9.6 54.1
35 - 44 years old 171 6.6 9.2 8.3 10.9 64.9
45 - 54 years old 229 4.0 7.6 9.6 13.9 64.8
55 - 64 years old 276 5.2 7.5 8.9 15.3 63.2
65 years old and over 359 5.2 3.9 3.7 11.5 75.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 3.0 8.3 6.6 11.2 70.9
Non-working 1190 6.2 11.9 6.5 10.8 64.7
15 - 24 years old 273 11.5 22.7 9.0 1.7 55.1
25 - 34 years old 192 7.8 13.8 9.5 6.5 62.4
35 - 44 years old 156 2.9 17.7 6.0 8.3 65.1
45 - 54 years old 106 6.0 11.4 6.6 9.3 66.8
55 - 64 years old 127 7.9 5.3 5.3 4.5 76.9
65 years old and over 335 2.0 1.8 3.3 24.5 68.4
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
90
Q65 Did you have any chance to receive education and/or training etc. in and out of your company off duty time during last year (January through December 2017)?
■ Off-the-Job-Training opportunity (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Had no
chance
Didn't
receive it
though
there was
some
chance
Less than 5
hours per
year
5 - 9 hours
per year
10 - 19
hours per
year
20 - 49
hours per
year
50 hours or
over in total
per year
2017 Total 31657 71.0 8.7 7.2 4.4 4.4 2.6 1.7
Employees Total 24653 69.4 8.4 7.8 4.9 4.9 2.9 1.8
Regular employee 14879 63.2 9.6 8.2 6.2 6.5 3.9 2.4
15 - 24 years old 933 51.0 8.7 8.5 7.4 9.0 7.6 7.7
25 - 34 years old 3546 56.3 11.0 9.9 6.9 7.8 4.9 3.2
35 - 44 years old 4193 65.1 9.7 7.3 5.8 6.3 3.7 2.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 66.9 9.3 7.7 5.6 5.9 3.0 1.5
55 - 64 years old 2075 68.4 7.9 8.0 6.1 5.5 2.7 1.3
65 years old and over 408 70.1 10.2 8.0 6.8 2.5 2.4 ―
Non-regular employee 9619 79.1 6.5 7.1 2.9 2.4 1.3 0.8
15 - 24 years old 1247 76.4 10.3 6.1 3.1 1.5 1.1 1.6
25 - 34 years old 1268 77.5 6.9 7.6 3.2 2.7 1.3 0.7
35 - 44 years old 1767 79.3 6.2 7.7 2.8 2.3 1.2 0.5
45 - 54 years old 1860 81.2 5.3 7.1 2.2 2.1 1.3 0.8
55 - 64 years old 1881 78.0 6.1 8.3 3.2 2.3 1.6 0.5
65 years old and over 1596 81.4 5.3 5.0 3.2 3.4 0.9 0.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 74.1 11.1 4.9 3.3 3.0 2.2 1.5
15 - 24 years old 174 59.0 17.2 6.5 5.3 4.3 2.3 5.3
25 - 34 years old 293 69.3 12.1 7.6 3.3 4.0 2.1 1.5
35 - 44 years old 643 71.8 11.9 5.8 3.3 2.8 2.4 2.0
45 - 54 years old 849 77.1 8.0 4.4 3.7 3.2 2.5 1.1
55 - 64 years old 1026 76.7 8.2 5.7 2.8 3.0 2.2 1.4
65 years old and over 1287 74.3 13.9 3.4 3.1 2.4 1.8 1.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 76.3 9.3 6.2 3.0 2.8 1.4 1.0
Non-working 2083 81.3 7.8 5.0 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.0
15 - 24 years old 503 73.3 12.2 4.4 0.4 2.2 2.5 5.1
25 - 34 years old 282 81.7 6.8 4.6 2.9 1.8 0.5 1.7
35 - 44 years old 230 78.4 9.0 4.7 1.0 2.2 1.6 3.0
45 - 54 years old 159 86.6 4.1 5.0 2.2 1.1 1.0 0.1
55 - 64 years old 247 87.4 5.2 1.6 2.7 0.7 0.6 1.9
65 years old and over 663 84.7 6.4 7.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
91
■ Off-the-Job-Training opportunity (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Had no
chance
Didn't
receive it
though
there was
some
chance
Less than 5
hours per
year
5 - 9 hours
per year
10 - 19
hours per
year
20 - 49
hours per
year
50 hours or
over in total
per year
2017 Total 31657 71.0 8.7 7.2 4.4 4.4 2.6 1.7
Employees Total 24653 69.4 8.4 7.8 4.9 4.9 2.9 1.8
Male total 17631 68.6 9.7 6.5 4.8 5.1 3.1 2.2
Regular employee 10194 62.7 9.9 7.6 6.2 6.8 4.2 2.7
15 - 24 years old 531 50.1 8.0 7.9 6.6 8.5 8.4 10.5
25 - 34 years old 2287 54.3 10.9 9.3 7.2 8.7 5.7 3.9
35 - 44 years old 2968 64.0 10.3 6.8 6.2 6.5 4.0 2.2
45 - 54 years old 2653 66.3 9.8 7.2 5.7 6.2 3.1 1.6
55 - 64 years old 1492 69.3 8.7 7.1 5.4 5.6 2.6 1.3
65 years old and over 263 71.8 9.8 6.0 5.9 3.3 3.2 ―
Non-regular employee 3296 79.0 7.1 6.0 2.7 2.8 1.3 1.1
15 - 24 years old 578 77.3 10.5 5.2 2.6 1.4 0.9 2.1
25 - 34 years old 434 77.6 7.3 8.3 1.5 2.7 1.7 0.8
35 - 44 years old 359 78.3 8.0 5.9 2.6 2.8 2.0 0.4
45 - 54 years old 321 84.9 5.4 4.1 1.2 2.4 0.7 1.2
55 - 64 years old 724 78.1 6.4 6.8 2.8 2.8 2.3 0.7
65 years old and over 879 79.6 5.7 5.3 3.9 3.8 0.4 1.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 73.6 11.5 4.7 3.3 3.0 2.3 1.6
15 - 24 years old 88 46.2 21.0 5.7 7.5 5.8 4.0 9.8
25 - 34 years old 163 66.4 13.0 8.8 3.7 5.1 1.2 1.8
35 - 44 years old 473 70.9 12.7 5.6 3.5 2.6 2.8 1.8
45 - 54 years old 620 77.0 8.2 4.0 3.5 3.3 2.9 1.0
55 - 64 years old 750 76.6 9.1 5.1 3.0 2.9 1.9 1.2
65 years old and over 928 74.0 13.9 3.5 2.8 2.6 2.0 1.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 71.5 12.0 4.7 3.8 4.5 2.1 1.5
Non-working 893 79.5 10.6 3.6 1.0 1.4 1.1 2.9
15 - 24 years old 230 73.1 16.5 1.4 ― 1.2 1.1 6.7
25 - 34 years old 89 77.9 9.5 5.5 1.4 1.4 1.0 3.2
35 - 44 years old 74 79.8 4.7 3.7 1.1 1.7 2.8 6.2
45 - 54 years old 53 87.4 9.6 1.0 ― 1.5 ― 0.4
55 - 64 years old 120 84.6 8.2 0.6 2.5 1.4 0.7 2.1
65 years old and over 327 81.3 9.1 6.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 ―
Female total 14025 74.1 7.4 8.0 4.0 3.4 2.0 1.2
Regular employee 4685 64.2 8.9 9.7 6.2 5.9 3.3 1.9
15 - 24 years old 402 52.2 9.7 9.3 8.4 9.7 6.6 4.1
25 - 34 years old 1258 59.8 11.1 11.0 6.4 6.2 3.4 2.0
35 - 44 years old 1226 67.6 8.1 8.7 4.8 6.0 2.9 1.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 68.4 8.1 8.9 5.4 5.0 2.8 1.4
55 - 64 years old 583 66.1 5.9 10.3 7.9 5.3 3.1 1.4
65 years old and over 145 67.0 10.8 11.7 8.4 1.1 1.1 ―
Non-regular employee 6323 79.2 6.1 7.6 3.0 2.2 1.2 0.6
15 - 24 years old 669 75.7 10.0 6.9 3.6 1.5 1.2 1.1
25 - 34 years old 834 77.4 6.7 7.3 4.1 2.7 1.1 0.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 79.6 5.7 8.2 2.9 2.2 1.0 0.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 80.4 5.3 7.8 2.4 2.0 1.5 0.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 78.0 5.9 9.2 3.3 2.0 1.2 0.3
65 years old and over 717 83.5 4.8 4.7 2.3 2.8 1.4 0.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 75.4 10.0 5.5 3.2 2.7 1.8 1.3
15 - 24 years old 86 72.2 13.2 7.4 3.2 2.7 0.7 0.7
25 - 34 years old 130 72.9 11.0 6.2 2.8 2.7 3.2 1.2
35 - 44 years old 171 74.5 9.7 6.1 2.6 3.1 1.3 2.7
45 - 54 years old 229 77.5 7.4 5.2 4.3 3.0 1.3 1.4
55 - 64 years old 276 77.0 5.7 7.3 2.1 3.1 2.9 1.8
65 years old and over 359 75.1 13.9 3.2 3.9 2.1 1.3 0.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 78.2 8.3 6.8 2.6 2.1 1.2 0.8
Non-working 1190 82.6 5.7 6.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4
15 - 24 years old 273 73.4 8.5 6.9 0.8 3.1 3.6 3.8
25 - 34 years old 192 83.4 5.6 4.2 3.6 2.0 0.3 0.9
35 - 44 years old 156 77.8 11.1 5.2 1.0 2.4 0.9 1.5
45 - 54 years old 106 86.1 1.3 6.9 3.3 0.8 1.5 ―
55 - 64 years old 127 90.0 2.4 2.5 2.8 ― 0.6 1.7
65 years old and over 335 88.1 3.7 8.2 ― ― ― ―
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
92
Q66 Did you approach the improvement of knowledge and/or technique related to your job by yourself during last year (January through December 2017)? (example: reading books, consulting with a well learned, having self-learning, listening to lectures, etc.), listening to lectures, etc.)
■ With or without self-development (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Had Didn't have
2017 Total 50711 25.5 74.5
Employees Total 24653 33.0 67.0
Regular employee 14879 36.9 63.1
15 - 24 years old 933 39.8 60.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 41.8 58.2
35 - 44 years old 4193 35.1 64.9
45 - 54 years old 3725 35.5 64.5
55 - 64 years old 2075 33.7 66.3
65 years old and over 408 37.4 62.6
Non-regular employee 9619 26.6 73.4
15 - 24 years old 1247 25.5 74.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 25.9 74.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 24.4 75.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 25.2 74.8
55 - 64 years old 1881 27.4 72.6
65 years old and over 1596 31.0 69.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 38.2 61.8
15 - 24 years old 174 31.9 68.1
25 - 34 years old 293 35.3 64.7
35 - 44 years old 643 41.4 58.6
45 - 54 years old 849 37.2 62.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 37.3 62.7
65 years old and over 1287 39.7 60.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 30.7 69.3
Non-working 21138 14.1 85.9
15 - 24 years old 3151 19.0 81.0
25 - 34 years old 1093 18.3 81.7
35 - 44 years old 1401 13.9 86.1
45 - 54 years old 1194 13.5 86.5
55 - 64 years old 2058 12.1 87.9
65 years old and over 12241 12.9 87.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
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93
■ With or without self-development (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Had Didn't have
2017 Total 50711 25.5 74.5
Employees Total 24653 33.0 67.0
Male total 24524 29.4 70.6
Regular employee 10194 37.4 62.6
15 - 24 years old 531 40.4 59.6
25 - 34 years old 2287 44.8 55.2
35 - 44 years old 2968 35.7 64.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 34.9 65.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 32.4 67.6
65 years old and over 263 39.1 60.9
Non-regular employee 3296 26.9 73.1
15 - 24 years old 578 27.2 72.8
25 - 34 years old 434 26.8 73.2
35 - 44 years old 359 24.4 75.6
45 - 54 years old 321 24.7 75.3
55 - 64 years old 724 25.2 74.8
65 years old and over 879 30.1 69.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 38.7 61.3
15 - 24 years old 88 40.0 60.0
25 - 34 years old 163 39.7 60.3
35 - 44 years old 473 45.0 55.0
45 - 54 years old 620 35.2 64.8
55 - 64 years old 750 36.4 63.6
65 years old and over 928 39.4 60.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 38.6 61.4
Non-working 7786 16.0 84.0
15 - 24 years old 1641 19.0 81.0
25 - 34 years old 299 29.4 70.6
35 - 44 years old 270 27.0 73.0
45 - 54 years old 262 20.4 79.6
55 - 64 years old 592 17.2 82.8
65 years old and over 4722 13.1 86.9
Female total 26187 21.8 78.2
Regular employee 4685 36.0 64.0
15 - 24 years old 402 39.0 61.0
25 - 34 years old 1258 36.4 63.6
35 - 44 years old 1226 33.5 66.5
45 - 54 years old 1071 37.0 63.0
55 - 64 years old 583 36.8 63.2
65 years old and over 145 34.2 65.8
Non-regular employee 6323 26.4 73.6
15 - 24 years old 669 24.0 76.0
25 - 34 years old 834 25.4 74.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 24.4 75.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 25.3 74.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 28.8 71.2
65 years old and over 717 32.1 67.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 37.1 62.9
15 - 24 years old 86 23.6 76.4
25 - 34 years old 130 29.8 70.2
35 - 44 years old 171 31.5 68.5
45 - 54 years old 229 42.3 57.7
55 - 64 years old 276 39.6 60.4
65 years old and over 359 40.4 59.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 27.5 72.5
Non-working 13352 13.0 87.0
15 - 24 years old 1510 18.9 81.1
25 - 34 years old 794 14.1 85.9
35 - 44 years old 1131 10.8 89.2
45 - 54 years old 932 11.6 88.4
55 - 64 years old 1467 10.0 90.0
65 years old and over 7519 12.8 87.2
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
94
Q67 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work place during last year (January through December 2017)?(1) There were a large amount of tasks overflowing the capacity
■ Work place status: (1) Amount of tasks (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 4.5 16.9 31.5 26.0 21.2 21.3
Employees Total 24653 4.9 18.3 32.2 25.9 18.7 23.2
Regular employee 14879 6.1 21.4 34.3 24.1 14.1 27.5
15 - 24 years old 933 5.3 22.0 36.0 25.4 11.3 27.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 8.0 23.4 33.0 22.7 12.9 31.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 6.8 22.4 35.3 22.0 13.5 29.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 6.0 21.9 35.3 22.9 13.9 27.9
55 - 64 years old 2075 3.1 16.9 32.4 29.4 18.2 20.0
65 years old and over 408 1.7 10.0 30.8 39.0 18.5 11.7
Non-regular employee 9619 3.0 13.6 29.1 28.5 25.7 16.7
15 - 24 years old 1247 3.7 12.8 31.4 26.2 25.8 16.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 4.4 15.5 29.2 27.0 24.0 19.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 4.1 16.3 30.8 25.9 22.8 20.5
45 - 54 years old 1860 3.6 15.7 31.0 27.8 21.9 19.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.9 12.7 28.8 30.4 26.2 14.6
65 years old and over 1596 0.9 8.7 23.7 33.0 33.8 9.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 2.4 12.9 29.9 28.8 26.0 15.3
15 - 24 years old 174 3.7 18.6 36.2 19.1 22.3 22.3
25 - 34 years old 293 3.1 19.1 35.8 20.0 22.0 22.2
35 - 44 years old 643 4.0 17.3 34.5 23.5 20.7 21.3
45 - 54 years old 849 3.8 15.1 33.4 25.9 21.7 18.9
55 - 64 years old 1026 1.6 12.2 30.6 31.8 23.8 13.8
65 years old and over 1287 0.9 7.6 22.6 34.2 34.7 8.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 1.2 11.8 27.6 28.8 30.6 13.0
Non-working 2083 4.5 9.7 27.0 21.8 37.0 14.2
15 - 24 years old 503 2.6 7.7 35.2 18.1 36.4 10.3
25 - 34 years old 282 9.1 16.3 23.5 20.0 31.1 25.4
35 - 44 years old 230 7.0 19.5 21.7 20.1 31.7 26.5
45 - 54 years old 159 8.3 18.1 24.0 16.5 33.1 26.4
55 - 64 years old 247 2.9 11.9 24.8 20.9 39.5 14.8
65 years old and over 663 2.9 2.2 25.5 27.4 41.9 5.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
95
■ Work place status: (1) Amount of tasks (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 4.5 16.9 31.5 26.0 21.2 21.3
Employees Total 24653 4.9 18.3 32.2 25.9 18.7 23.2
Male total 17631 5.0 17.1 33.2 25.3 19.3 22.1
Regular employee 10194 6.4 21.2 35.5 23.6 13.3 27.6
15 - 24 years old 531 4.7 21.6 39.2 23.8 10.6 26.3
25 - 34 years old 2287 9.1 23.5 35.0 21.0 11.4 32.6
35 - 44 years old 2968 7.3 23.1 36.5 21.1 12.0 30.4
45 - 54 years old 2653 6.3 21.4 36.0 23.4 12.9 27.7
55 - 64 years old 1492 2.6 15.5 33.5 30.0 18.4 18.1
65 years old and over 263 ― 8.8 28.7 38.3 24.2 8.8
Non-regular employee 3296 3.1 11.4 29.9 27.9 27.7 14.5
15 - 24 years old 578 4.0 13.9 32.2 25.8 24.1 17.9
25 - 34 years old 434 5.0 15.9 33.4 26.6 19.1 20.9
35 - 44 years old 359 6.3 14.6 35.4 23.5 20.2 20.9
45 - 54 years old 321 4.1 13.7 36.8 23.9 21.5 17.8
55 - 64 years old 724 1.8 9.2 29.0 29.8 30.1 11.1
65 years old and over 879 0.8 7.2 22.8 31.6 37.6 8.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 2.6 12.6 30.8 29.2 24.8 15.2
15 - 24 years old 88 6.6 20.4 37.8 17.4 17.7 27.1
25 - 34 years old 163 3.7 17.7 40.6 18.7 19.3 21.4
35 - 44 years old 473 4.6 18.2 36.7 22.6 17.8 22.8
45 - 54 years old 620 4.2 14.4 34.1 26.9 20.4 18.6
55 - 64 years old 750 1.6 11.6 31.6 31.1 24.1 13.2
65 years old and over 928 0.6 7.7 22.7 35.6 33.4 8.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 2.0 10.5 32.9 27.1 27.5 12.5
Non-working 893 4.1 9.0 27.0 22.5 37.3 13.1
15 - 24 years old 230 4.4 8.1 40.6 15.7 31.2 12.5
25 - 34 years old 89 15.2 13.5 24.7 17.6 28.9 28.8
35 - 44 years old 74 8.8 25.2 21.0 16.0 28.9 34.1
45 - 54 years old 53 11.6 13.2 21.2 15.4 38.5 24.8
55 - 64 years old 120 ― 13.1 24.3 20.7 42.0 13.1
65 years old and over 327 ― 2.7 21.5 31.9 43.9 2.7
Female total 14025 3.8 16.6 29.3 26.9 23.4 20.4
Regular employee 4685 5.5 21.8 31.4 25.3 15.9 27.3
15 - 24 years old 402 6.0 22.5 31.7 27.6 12.1 28.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 6.0 23.3 29.3 25.8 15.6 29.4
35 - 44 years old 1226 5.5 20.7 32.4 24.0 17.3 26.3
45 - 54 years old 1071 5.3 23.2 33.4 21.7 16.4 28.5
55 - 64 years old 583 4.5 20.4 29.5 27.9 17.7 24.9
65 years old and over 145 4.9 12.0 34.7 40.2 8.2 16.9
Non-regular employee 6323 3.0 14.8 28.7 28.8 24.6 17.8
15 - 24 years old 669 3.3 11.9 30.8 26.6 27.3 15.3
25 - 34 years old 834 4.0 15.3 27.0 27.2 26.5 19.3
35 - 44 years old 1407 3.6 16.8 29.7 26.6 23.4 20.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 3.5 16.1 29.8 28.6 22.0 19.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 2.0 14.8 28.7 30.7 23.8 16.8
65 years old and over 717 1.0 10.4 24.7 34.7 29.2 11.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 2.0 13.5 27.7 27.7 29.1 15.5
15 - 24 years old 86 0.7 16.8 34.7 20.9 27.0 17.5
25 - 34 years old 130 2.3 20.9 29.8 21.6 25.4 23.2
35 - 44 years old 171 2.2 15.0 28.3 25.9 28.6 17.2
45 - 54 years old 229 3.0 16.9 31.7 23.2 25.3 19.8
55 - 64 years old 276 1.7 13.6 28.0 33.6 23.1 15.3
65 years old and over 359 1.7 7.0 22.4 30.8 38.1 8.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 0.9 12.3 25.5 29.5 31.8 13.2
Non-working 1190 4.9 10.2 26.9 21.2 36.8 15.1
15 - 24 years old 273 1.0 7.4 30.7 20.2 40.7 8.4
25 - 34 years old 192 6.3 17.5 22.9 21.2 32.1 23.8
35 - 44 years old 156 6.1 16.8 22.1 22.0 33.0 22.9
45 - 54 years old 106 6.6 20.6 25.4 17.0 30.4 27.2
55 - 64 years old 127 5.6 10.8 25.2 21.2 37.2 16.4
65 years old and over 335 5.8 1.7 29.5 23.1 39.9 7.5
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
96
Q67 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work place during last year (January through December 2017)?(2) Have seen or heard of the cases of a person/persons who suffered discrimination of gender, age, nationality, disabilities, and/or employment type
■ Work place status: (2) Discrimination (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 1.7 6.1 22.0 24.6 45.6 7.8
Employees Total 24653 1.7 6.1 22.4 25.3 44.4 7.9
Regular employee 14879 1.7 6.4 24.4 24.7 42.8 8.1
15 - 24 years old 933 1.7 6.5 25.2 25.2 41.5 8.1
25 - 34 years old 3546 2.0 7.5 23.7 22.8 44.0 9.5
35 - 44 years old 4193 1.8 6.6 25.6 24.0 42.1 8.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 1.5 5.7 25.0 24.7 43.1 7.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 1.4 5.4 23.9 27.3 41.9 6.8
65 years old and over 408 0.9 5.9 15.9 32.8 44.5 6.8
Non-regular employee 9619 1.8 5.7 19.2 26.4 46.9 7.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 2.0 5.7 22.7 21.4 48.3 7.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 2.9 6.5 20.1 22.4 48.0 9.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 1.9 5.9 19.6 25.8 46.8 7.8
45 - 54 years old 1860 2.1 6.5 20.0 25.8 45.6 8.6
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.4 5.7 18.7 29.9 44.3 7.1
65 years old and over 1596 0.8 4.1 15.2 30.6 49.4 4.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 1.3 5.0 21.1 22.1 50.5 6.4
15 - 24 years old 174 0.6 12.0 34.8 16.6 36.0 12.6
25 - 34 years old 293 3.8 8.7 28.5 18.7 40.4 12.4
35 - 44 years old 643 1.9 7.2 25.6 17.8 47.4 9.2
45 - 54 years old 849 1.6 4.7 24.5 19.9 49.3 6.3
55 - 64 years old 1026 0.8 3.3 19.2 24.3 52.3 4.1
65 years old and over 1287 0.8 3.8 14.5 25.3 55.5 4.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 1.2 5.1 16.9 24.2 52.7 6.2
Non-working 2083 2.4 8.0 20.5 21.5 47.5 10.4
15 - 24 years old 503 1.5 5.8 31.3 19.5 41.8 7.3
25 - 34 years old 282 5.8 9.2 18.8 20.1 46.1 15.0
35 - 44 years old 230 3.9 10.6 14.9 21.2 49.4 14.5
45 - 54 years old 159 5.5 9.3 22.1 17.0 46.1 14.8
55 - 64 years old 247 3.5 8.6 21.6 17.9 48.5 12.1
65 years old and over 663 0.1 7.6 14.3 26.2 51.8 7.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
97
■ Work place status: (2) Discrimination (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 1.7 6.1 22.0 24.6 45.6 7.8
Employees Total 24653 1.7 6.1 22.4 25.3 44.4 7.9
Male total 17631 1.7 5.8 24.3 23.5 44.7 7.5
Regular employee 10194 1.5 6.0 26.1 23.6 42.8 7.5
15 - 24 years old 531 1.4 6.1 28.4 22.1 42.1 7.5
25 - 34 years old 2287 2.2 7.5 25.6 21.2 43.5 9.7
35 - 44 years old 2968 1.7 6.4 27.7 22.9 41.3 8.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 1.2 4.9 26.2 24.0 43.7 6.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.0 4.8 25.0 27.0 42.2 5.8
65 years old and over 263 0.5 6.1 11.5 32.4 49.5 6.6
Non-regular employee 3296 1.9 5.6 21.0 25.4 46.1 7.5
15 - 24 years old 578 2.0 5.9 23.2 21.9 47.1 7.9
25 - 34 years old 434 4.3 7.7 22.6 21.3 44.1 12.0
35 - 44 years old 359 2.4 6.9 26.7 21.3 42.6 9.3
45 - 54 years old 321 3.2 7.8 25.8 23.2 40.0 11.0
55 - 64 years old 724 1.1 5.0 20.5 28.5 44.9 6.2
65 years old and over 879 0.6 3.4 15.1 29.8 51.1 4.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 1.3 5.1 22.0 22.3 49.3 6.5
15 - 24 years old 88 ― 20.0 33.6 15.1 31.3 20.0
25 - 34 years old 163 5.1 9.8 33.2 17.3 34.6 14.9
35 - 44 years old 473 2.3 7.3 26.6 18.4 45.5 9.6
45 - 54 years old 620 1.6 3.9 25.6 20.6 48.2 5.6
55 - 64 years old 750 0.7 3.5 20.9 23.6 51.3 4.2
65 years old and over 928 0.6 4.0 14.9 26.0 54.6 4.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 3.2 6.2 19.1 19.2 52.2 9.5
Non-working 893 3.4 6.6 24.8 21.3 43.8 10.0
15 - 24 years old 230 2.2 1.4 43.5 16.5 36.4 3.6
25 - 34 years old 89 10.2 10.2 19.1 19.7 40.7 20.5
35 - 44 years old 74 5.9 15.3 19.1 15.4 44.3 21.2
45 - 54 years old 53 9.0 9.4 13.0 14.9 53.7 18.3
55 - 64 years old 120 5.1 13.9 21.4 15.4 44.2 19.0
65 years old and over 327 0.2 4.3 17.7 29.7 48.1 4.5
Female total 14025 1.8 6.4 19.1 26.0 46.8 8.2
Regular employee 4685 2.0 7.3 20.9 27.0 42.8 9.2
15 - 24 years old 402 2.1 6.9 20.9 29.3 40.9 9.0
25 - 34 years old 1258 1.7 7.5 20.2 25.8 44.8 9.2
35 - 44 years old 1226 1.8 7.1 20.4 26.7 43.9 9.0
45 - 54 years old 1071 2.3 7.7 22.0 26.5 41.6 10.0
55 - 64 years old 583 2.4 6.9 21.2 28.3 41.2 9.4
65 years old and over 145 1.6 5.5 23.9 33.4 35.6 7.1
Non-regular employee 6323 1.8 5.8 18.3 26.8 47.3 7.6
15 - 24 years old 669 2.0 5.5 22.2 20.9 49.3 7.5
25 - 34 years old 834 2.2 5.9 18.8 23.0 50.0 8.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 1.8 5.6 17.7 26.9 47.9 7.4
45 - 54 years old 1539 1.8 6.3 18.8 26.3 46.8 8.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.6 6.0 17.6 30.7 44.0 7.7
65 years old and over 717 1.1 5.0 15.2 31.5 47.3 6.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 1.4 4.9 18.9 21.6 53.3 6.2
15 - 24 years old 86 1.2 3.8 36.0 18.2 40.9 4.9
25 - 34 years old 130 2.1 7.3 22.5 20.4 47.7 9.4
35 - 44 years old 171 0.9 7.1 22.9 16.3 52.8 8.0
45 - 54 years old 229 1.6 6.7 21.4 18.2 52.1 8.3
55 - 64 years old 276 1.0 3.0 14.5 26.5 55.0 4.0
65 years old and over 359 1.5 3.5 13.4 23.6 58.0 5.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 0.4 4.6 16.0 26.2 52.8 5.0
Non-working 1190 1.7 9.0 17.3 21.7 50.3 10.7
15 - 24 years old 273 0.9 9.5 21.0 22.1 46.4 10.4
25 - 34 years old 192 3.7 8.7 18.6 20.3 48.7 12.4
35 - 44 years old 156 2.9 8.4 12.9 24.0 51.8 11.3
45 - 54 years old 106 3.8 9.2 26.6 18.1 42.3 13.0
55 - 64 years old 127 1.9 3.7 21.7 20.2 52.6 5.6
65 years old and over 335 ― 10.9 11.0 22.8 55.3 10.9
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
98
Q67 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work place during last year (January through December 2017)?(3) Have heard of someone suffered power/sexual harassment
■ Work place status: (3) Power & sexual harassment (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 4.5 11.3 20.1 22.9 41.2 15.7
Employees Total 24653 4.9 12.3 20.9 23.6 38.3 17.2
Regular employee 14879 5.6 13.7 23.0 22.8 34.9 19.3
15 - 24 years old 933 6.7 13.1 22.3 21.6 36.2 19.8
25 - 34 years old 3546 6.5 15.2 22.3 21.6 34.5 21.7
35 - 44 years old 4193 6.0 13.8 25.0 21.7 33.5 19.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 5.7 13.7 22.9 23.0 34.6 19.5
55 - 64 years old 2075 3.4 12.0 21.9 26.7 35.9 15.4
65 years old and over 408 1.7 8.2 16.3 26.4 47.4 9.9
Non-regular employee 9619 3.8 10.2 17.8 24.8 43.3 14.0
15 - 24 years old 1247 2.8 9.1 19.6 21.5 47.0 12.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 5.4 11.2 18.7 21.0 43.7 16.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 5.4 11.7 18.6 22.2 42.2 17.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 5.0 10.4 19.5 24.9 40.1 15.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 2.8 11.6 17.1 29.0 39.5 14.3
65 years old and over 1596 1.3 6.9 13.8 28.5 49.6 8.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 2.0 6.6 18.0 20.3 53.0 8.6
15 - 24 years old 174 4.4 15.4 27.3 17.2 35.8 19.8
25 - 34 years old 293 4.3 11.1 25.9 16.6 42.1 15.4
35 - 44 years old 643 2.8 7.5 21.6 17.9 50.3 10.2
45 - 54 years old 849 2.0 5.9 20.7 19.2 52.1 7.9
55 - 64 years old 1026 1.4 5.4 16.7 21.7 54.8 6.8
65 years old and over 1287 1.3 5.4 12.4 22.4 58.4 6.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 1.6 6.0 16.1 20.4 55.9 7.7
Non-working 2083 5.7 10.4 16.0 21.1 46.8 16.1
15 - 24 years old 503 3.9 7.1 24.3 19.7 45.0 11.0
25 - 34 years old 282 10.5 13.6 19.7 14.1 42.1 24.1
35 - 44 years old 230 12.3 14.1 15.3 18.3 39.9 26.5
45 - 54 years old 159 9.9 15.2 22.5 14.9 37.5 25.1
55 - 64 years old 247 9.0 14.3 17.4 17.1 42.2 23.3
65 years old and over 663 0.5 7.8 6.2 29.2 56.4 8.3
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
99
■ Work place status: (3) Power & sexual harassment (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 4.5 11.3 20.1 22.9 41.2 15.7
Employees Total 24653 4.9 12.3 20.9 23.6 38.3 17.2
Male total 17631 4.3 10.8 22.0 22.8 40.2 15.0
Regular employee 10194 5.3 12.8 24.4 22.5 35.1 18.0
15 - 24 years old 531 6.8 9.9 26.0 20.6 36.7 16.8
25 - 34 years old 2287 6.6 14.2 24.3 20.8 34.0 20.9
35 - 44 years old 2968 5.7 13.4 26.4 21.4 33.1 19.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 5.3 13.3 23.6 22.4 35.4 18.5
55 - 64 years old 1492 2.5 10.4 22.7 27.2 37.1 12.9
65 years old and over 263 1.0 6.0 14.7 27.5 50.8 7.0
Non-regular employee 3296 2.9 9.7 19.3 24.7 43.4 12.6
15 - 24 years old 578 2.2 8.2 21.0 21.7 46.9 10.4
25 - 34 years old 434 5.9 12.2 21.4 20.8 39.7 18.1
35 - 44 years old 359 6.3 10.0 24.1 19.8 39.8 16.3
45 - 54 years old 321 4.9 11.0 22.9 24.6 36.6 15.9
55 - 64 years old 724 1.7 12.4 18.6 27.9 39.4 14.1
65 years old and over 879 0.6 6.8 14.5 27.9 50.2 7.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 1.9 6.0 19.2 21.0 51.9 7.9
15 - 24 years old 88 5.2 22.4 27.7 17.4 27.3 27.6
25 - 34 years old 163 5.7 10.6 29.8 18.5 35.4 16.3
35 - 44 years old 473 3.0 7.4 22.8 18.5 48.3 10.4
45 - 54 years old 620 2.1 4.3 22.3 19.8 51.4 6.4
55 - 64 years old 750 1.3 5.0 18.7 21.6 53.4 6.3
65 years old and over 928 0.8 4.7 13.0 23.4 58.2 5.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 2.7 6.1 20.0 17.9 53.3 8.9
Non-working 893 6.0 9.1 15.9 25.8 43.2 15.1
15 - 24 years old 230 3.7 5.0 24.3 26.2 40.9 8.6
25 - 34 years old 89 15.5 11.4 18.4 18.8 35.9 26.9
35 - 44 years old 74 12.5 16.8 14.7 15.0 41.0 29.4
45 - 54 years old 53 13.6 14.0 20.5 9.0 43.0 27.5
55 - 64 years old 120 9.9 18.6 17.7 16.1 37.8 28.4
65 years old and over 327 1.0 5.4 8.2 36.1 49.4 6.4
Female total 14025 4.8 11.9 17.7 23.1 42.5 16.7
Regular employee 4685 6.4 15.7 19.9 23.6 34.4 22.0
15 - 24 years old 402 6.5 17.4 17.4 23.0 35.6 23.9
25 - 34 years old 1258 6.4 16.9 18.4 22.9 35.4 23.2
35 - 44 years old 1226 6.6 14.7 21.5 22.7 34.5 21.3
45 - 54 years old 1071 6.8 14.9 21.1 24.5 32.6 21.7
55 - 64 years old 583 5.9 16.0 19.8 25.4 32.9 21.9
65 years old and over 145 3.1 12.2 19.1 24.2 41.3 15.3
Non-regular employee 6323 4.3 10.5 17.1 24.9 43.3 14.8
15 - 24 years old 669 3.4 9.9 18.4 21.3 47.0 13.3
25 - 34 years old 834 5.2 10.7 17.3 21.1 45.7 15.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 5.1 12.1 17.1 22.8 42.8 17.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 5.1 10.3 18.8 24.9 40.9 15.4
55 - 64 years old 1156 3.4 11.0 16.2 29.7 39.6 14.5
65 years old and over 717 2.1 7.0 12.9 29.1 48.9 9.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 2.2 8.2 15.1 18.6 55.8 10.4
15 - 24 years old 86 3.6 8.1 26.9 16.9 44.5 11.7
25 - 34 years old 130 2.5 11.7 21.1 14.2 50.4 14.3
35 - 44 years old 171 2.2 7.5 18.1 16.3 55.9 9.7
45 - 54 years old 229 1.6 10.4 16.3 17.5 54.2 12.0
55 - 64 years old 276 1.6 6.4 11.3 21.9 58.8 8.0
65 years old and over 359 2.5 7.4 10.9 20.0 59.2 9.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.2 6.0 14.6 21.4 56.9 7.2
Non-working 1190 5.5 11.5 16.1 17.6 49.4 16.9
15 - 24 years old 273 4.0 9.0 24.4 14.2 48.5 13.0
25 - 34 years old 192 8.2 14.6 20.3 12.0 44.9 22.8
35 - 44 years old 156 12.3 12.8 15.5 20.0 39.5 25.1
45 - 54 years old 106 8.1 15.8 23.5 17.8 34.8 23.9
55 - 64 years old 127 8.3 10.3 17.1 18.1 46.3 18.5
65 years old and over 335 ― 10.1 4.3 22.4 63.2 10.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
100
Q67 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work place during last year (January through December 2017)?(4) There is an organisation to have negotiations representing labours' interest, or such means have been secured
■ Work place status: (4) Labour union (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 4.8 9.1 26.4 18.6 41.1 13.9
Employees Total 24653 5.6 10.3 27.7 18.9 37.5 16.0
Regular employee 14879 7.1 12.0 27.8 18.2 34.9 19.1
15 - 24 years old 933 6.4 11.4 33.4 18.8 30.1 17.7
25 - 34 years old 3546 7.1 13.2 27.8 19.1 32.8 20.2
35 - 44 years old 4193 6.3 10.9 28.7 18.3 35.8 17.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 8.0 12.3 26.9 16.6 36.2 20.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 8.3 12.8 25.8 18.4 34.8 21.1
65 years old and over 408 4.4 7.4 23.1 20.3 44.7 11.9
Non-regular employee 9619 3.2 7.8 27.5 20.0 41.4 11.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 2.1 6.2 34.5 20.0 37.2 8.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 2.6 7.0 31.8 18.9 39.6 9.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 2.0 6.5 28.8 21.7 41.0 8.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 3.3 7.9 28.1 19.8 40.9 11.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 5.3 10.8 23.8 20.2 39.9 16.1
65 years old and over 1596 3.6 7.6 21.0 18.9 48.9 11.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 1.6 4.1 22.4 17.2 54.7 5.7
15 - 24 years old 174 3.4 8.9 32.7 17.5 37.5 12.3
25 - 34 years old 293 2.8 6.7 32.9 16.7 40.9 9.5
35 - 44 years old 643 0.7 4.9 25.0 15.7 53.7 5.7
45 - 54 years old 849 1.7 2.6 24.0 16.9 54.8 4.4
55 - 64 years old 1026 1.8 3.5 20.2 18.7 55.7 5.4
65 years old and over 1287 1.3 3.7 18.1 17.2 59.7 5.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 2.4 3.3 21.6 18.5 54.3 5.6
Non-working 2083 2.9 6.2 21.5 18.0 51.4 9.0
15 - 24 years old 503 1.6 4.5 32.4 16.8 44.6 6.1
25 - 34 years old 282 2.5 5.5 24.6 15.6 51.7 8.0
35 - 44 years old 230 1.3 6.3 22.8 14.7 54.8 7.6
45 - 54 years old 159 3.2 7.4 24.4 15.2 49.8 10.6
55 - 64 years old 247 6.2 8.0 16.8 14.0 55.0 14.2
65 years old and over 663 3.2 6.6 12.6 23.2 54.3 9.9
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
101
■ Work place status: (4) Labour union (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 4.8 9.1 26.4 18.6 41.1 13.9
Employees Total 24653 5.6 10.3 27.7 18.9 37.5 16.0
Male total 17631 6.0 9.7 27.0 17.7 39.6 15.7
Regular employee 10194 8.3 12.7 28.9 17.3 32.8 21.0
15 - 24 years old 531 7.6 12.7 35.1 16.0 28.6 20.3
25 - 34 years old 2287 8.4 14.1 29.2 17.1 31.1 22.5
35 - 44 years old 2968 7.0 11.1 30.3 17.8 33.7 18.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 9.5 13.5 27.5 15.9 33.7 23.0
55 - 64 years old 1492 9.5 13.3 27.4 18.6 31.1 22.8
65 years old and over 263 3.3 7.5 21.9 22.1 45.2 10.8
Non-regular employee 3296 3.6 7.2 27.4 19.5 42.3 10.8
15 - 24 years old 578 2.7 6.6 34.7 19.2 36.9 9.2
25 - 34 years old 434 3.1 7.0 35.1 16.8 38.1 10.0
35 - 44 years old 359 1.5 4.8 33.9 19.1 40.7 6.3
45 - 54 years old 321 2.7 4.1 29.2 19.0 44.9 6.8
55 - 64 years old 724 6.7 10.2 23.0 20.4 39.7 16.8
65 years old and over 879 3.3 7.3 19.0 20.7 49.6 10.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 1.6 3.9 21.9 17.5 55.1 5.5
15 - 24 years old 88 5.5 12.2 29.6 19.2 33.5 17.7
25 - 34 years old 163 3.3 6.3 35.5 15.1 39.9 9.6
35 - 44 years old 473 0.8 4.8 26.1 16.0 52.2 5.6
45 - 54 years old 620 2.0 2.1 23.5 16.4 55.9 4.2
55 - 64 years old 750 1.7 3.5 20.9 18.5 55.4 5.2
65 years old and over 928 1.0 3.7 16.3 18.5 60.5 4.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 4.5 3.7 22.4 15.5 54.0 8.2
Non-working 893 4.6 5.2 22.3 17.3 50.7 9.8
15 - 24 years old 230 3.1 5.4 33.9 14.9 42.7 8.5
25 - 34 years old 89 3.7 3.3 20.6 17.7 54.7 7.0
35 - 44 years old 74 ― 4.0 26.0 10.2 59.8 4.0
45 - 54 years old 53 3.9 7.8 13.6 15.3 59.5 11.7
55 - 64 years old 120 8.5 8.7 16.6 14.3 51.9 17.2
65 years old and over 327 5.6 4.0 17.3 21.9 51.2 9.6
Female total 14025 3.3 8.3 25.6 19.7 43.1 11.6
Regular employee 4685 4.7 10.4 25.2 20.1 39.6 15.1
15 - 24 years old 402 4.8 9.6 31.1 22.5 32.0 14.4
25 - 34 years old 1258 4.6 11.5 25.2 22.8 35.9 16.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 4.6 10.4 24.7 19.6 40.7 15.0
45 - 54 years old 1071 4.3 9.5 25.5 18.2 42.5 13.8
55 - 64 years old 583 5.2 11.4 21.5 17.9 44.0 16.6
65 years old and over 145 6.6 7.3 25.2 17.1 43.8 13.9
Non-regular employee 6323 3.0 8.1 27.6 20.2 41.0 11.2
15 - 24 years old 669 1.6 5.9 34.2 20.8 37.5 7.5
25 - 34 years old 834 2.4 7.0 30.1 20.1 40.4 9.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 2.1 6.9 27.5 22.4 41.1 9.0
45 - 54 years old 1539 3.5 8.6 27.9 19.9 40.1 12.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 4.4 11.2 24.2 20.1 40.1 15.6
65 years old and over 717 3.9 7.9 23.5 16.6 48.1 11.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 1.7 4.5 23.7 16.5 53.6 6.2
15 - 24 years old 86 1.2 5.5 36.0 15.8 41.5 6.7
25 - 34 years old 130 2.3 7.1 29.6 18.8 42.2 9.4
35 - 44 years old 171 0.4 5.3 22.0 14.6 57.6 5.7
45 - 54 years old 229 1.0 3.9 25.4 18.2 51.6 4.9
55 - 64 years old 276 2.1 3.7 18.3 19.3 56.6 5.8
65 years old and over 359 2.2 3.8 22.6 13.7 57.7 6.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.5 3.1 21.3 19.6 54.4 4.7
Non-working 1190 1.6 6.9 21.0 18.6 52.0 8.5
15 - 24 years old 273 0.4 3.8 31.2 18.4 46.2 4.2
25 - 34 years old 192 1.9 6.5 26.5 14.7 50.4 8.5
35 - 44 years old 156 1.9 7.4 21.3 17.0 52.5 9.3
45 - 54 years old 106 2.9 7.1 29.7 15.2 45.1 10.0
55 - 64 years old 127 4.0 7.3 16.9 13.8 57.9 11.3
65 years old and over 335 0.9 9.2 8.0 24.5 57.3 10.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
102
Q67 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work place during last year (January through December 2017)?(5) Cases of persons suffering physical injury have happened
■ Work place status: (5) Injury (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 3.7 8.0 17.3 19.0 52.0 11.7
Employees Total 24653 4.0 9.0 18.1 19.9 48.9 13.0
Regular employee 14879 4.7 9.9 20.0 19.8 45.6 14.6
15 - 24 years old 933 7.1 12.1 22.3 19.1 39.3 19.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 5.8 12.1 20.6 19.5 42.1 17.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 4.3 9.5 21.7 19.7 44.8 13.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 4.4 9.2 19.2 19.1 48.2 13.5
55 - 64 years old 2075 3.6 8.1 17.9 21.6 48.8 11.7
65 years old and over 408 2.1 5.3 9.9 24.0 58.7 7.4
Non-regular employee 9619 3.0 7.6 15.4 20.0 54.0 10.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 2.8 8.2 18.9 18.9 51.2 11.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 4.5 8.5 18.2 17.2 51.6 13.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 3.8 7.9 15.8 20.2 52.3 11.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 2.7 7.5 15.7 19.8 54.3 10.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 2.9 7.4 13.9 21.2 54.6 10.3
65 years old and over 1596 1.8 6.4 11.4 21.6 58.8 8.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 1.9 4.3 14.5 15.2 64.0 6.2
15 - 24 years old 174 4.9 12.0 27.0 19.9 36.3 16.9
25 - 34 years old 293 3.1 7.0 25.4 14.5 50.0 10.1
35 - 44 years old 643 2.9 4.6 19.0 13.7 59.8 7.4
45 - 54 years old 849 1.6 3.9 15.6 14.8 64.1 5.5
55 - 64 years old 1026 1.5 4.0 12.5 15.0 66.9 5.6
65 years old and over 1287 1.3 3.0 9.0 15.9 70.8 4.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 2.5 4.7 12.4 16.3 64.1 7.3
Non-working 2083 3.3 5.8 15.3 16.9 58.7 9.1
15 - 24 years old 503 3.3 4.9 25.8 14.0 52.1 8.2
25 - 34 years old 282 6.2 9.1 18.0 14.8 51.9 15.3
35 - 44 years old 230 3.6 6.5 12.2 14.7 63.0 10.1
45 - 54 years old 159 3.3 7.6 20.2 12.4 56.5 10.9
55 - 64 years old 247 4.8 8.3 13.1 14.1 59.7 13.0
65 years old and over 663 1.6 3.4 6.9 22.9 65.2 5.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
103
■ Work place status: (5) Injury (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 3.7 8.0 17.3 19.0 52.0 11.7
Employees Total 24653 4.0 9.0 18.1 19.9 48.9 13.0
Male total 17631 4.3 8.6 19.6 18.7 48.8 12.9
Regular employee 10194 5.1 10.1 21.9 19.7 43.2 15.2
15 - 24 years old 531 7.8 12.7 25.0 18.6 35.9 20.5
25 - 34 years old 2287 6.8 13.0 23.2 18.1 38.9 19.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 4.7 9.6 24.0 19.7 42.0 14.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 4.7 9.5 20.4 19.1 46.3 14.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 3.8 7.5 19.3 23.0 46.4 11.3
65 years old and over 263 2.0 5.9 9.8 24.9 57.4 7.9
Non-regular employee 3296 3.6 8.2 17.8 18.9 51.5 11.8
15 - 24 years old 578 2.6 6.9 20.4 18.4 51.8 9.4
25 - 34 years old 434 5.6 8.5 22.7 16.8 46.4 14.1
35 - 44 years old 359 6.7 9.8 24.3 17.4 41.8 16.5
45 - 54 years old 321 3.9 9.3 23.6 15.4 47.8 13.2
55 - 64 years old 724 3.6 8.7 15.2 20.6 51.9 12.3
65 years old and over 879 1.9 7.4 11.1 20.9 58.8 9.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 1.9 4.4 15.3 15.6 62.9 6.3
15 - 24 years old 88 5.3 17.9 29.7 19.6 27.5 23.3
25 - 34 years old 163 4.1 4.9 30.0 13.8 47.2 8.9
35 - 44 years old 473 2.6 4.6 20.7 13.6 58.5 7.3
45 - 54 years old 620 1.5 3.9 16.7 14.7 63.3 5.4
55 - 64 years old 750 1.4 4.2 14.1 15.1 65.2 5.6
65 years old and over 928 1.4 3.4 8.7 17.5 69.1 4.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 5.3 5.5 16.6 14.6 57.9 10.8
Non-working 893 4.8 8.5 15.5 18.3 52.8 13.4
15 - 24 years old 230 3.1 9.7 24.5 18.3 44.5 12.8
25 - 34 years old 89 13.7 11.6 22.1 13.9 38.7 25.3
35 - 44 years old 74 6.9 7.1 14.5 13.7 57.8 14.0
45 - 54 years old 53 8.5 9.0 15.0 10.5 57.0 17.5
55 - 64 years old 120 5.9 9.5 15.7 12.9 56.0 15.4
65 years old and over 327 2.2 6.8 7.6 23.7 59.6 9.0
Female total 14025 2.9 7.3 14.5 19.3 56.0 10.2
Regular employee 4685 3.8 9.4 15.8 20.1 51.0 13.2
15 - 24 years old 402 6.3 11.3 18.7 19.9 43.8 17.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 3.9 10.4 15.7 22.0 48.0 14.3
35 - 44 years old 1226 3.4 9.3 16.1 19.7 51.5 12.6
45 - 54 years old 1071 3.6 8.2 16.1 19.2 52.8 11.9
55 - 64 years old 583 3.1 9.6 14.1 18.1 55.0 12.8
65 years old and over 145 2.2 4.4 10.0 22.2 61.2 6.6
Non-regular employee 6323 2.7 7.3 14.2 20.5 55.3 10.0
15 - 24 years old 669 3.1 9.3 17.7 19.3 50.6 12.4
25 - 34 years old 834 3.9 8.5 15.8 17.4 54.4 12.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 3.1 7.4 13.6 21.0 55.0 10.4
45 - 54 years old 1539 2.4 7.2 14.0 20.8 55.7 9.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 2.4 6.6 13.1 21.5 56.3 9.1
65 years old and over 717 1.6 5.2 11.9 22.5 58.8 6.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 2.0 4.1 12.7 14.5 66.8 6.0
15 - 24 years old 86 4.4 5.9 24.2 20.2 45.3 10.3
25 - 34 years old 130 1.8 9.7 19.7 15.4 53.4 11.5
35 - 44 years old 171 3.5 4.4 14.5 14.1 63.4 7.9
45 - 54 years old 229 1.7 4.0 12.7 15.2 66.4 5.7
55 - 64 years old 276 1.9 3.5 8.2 15.0 71.4 5.4
65 years old and over 359 1.0 1.8 9.9 12.0 75.3 2.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.4 4.4 10.7 17.0 66.5 5.9
Non-working 1190 2.2 3.7 15.1 15.9 63.1 6.0
15 - 24 years old 273 3.4 1.0 26.8 10.3 58.4 4.4
25 - 34 years old 192 2.8 7.9 16.1 15.2 58.0 10.7
35 - 44 years old 156 2.0 6.3 11.1 15.3 65.4 8.3
45 - 54 years old 106 0.8 6.9 22.8 13.3 56.3 7.7
55 - 64 years old 127 3.7 7.0 10.6 15.4 63.3 10.8
65 years old and over 335 0.9 0.2 6.1 22.1 70.7 1.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
104
Q67 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work place during last year (January through December 2017)?(6) Cases of persons suffered mental disorders due to stress have happened
■ Work place status: (6) Mental health (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 5.3 11.6 20.5 18.8 43.7 16.9
Employees Total 24653 5.9 13.1 21.8 19.7 39.5 19.0
Regular employee 14879 7.1 15.0 23.6 19.0 35.3 22.1
15 - 24 years old 933 8.3 14.9 26.6 17.6 32.6 23.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 8.8 17.0 23.0 18.3 32.8 25.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 6.6 14.8 25.4 18.6 34.6 21.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 7.2 15.5 24.1 18.5 34.6 22.7
55 - 64 years old 2075 5.3 13.0 19.9 22.7 39.1 18.2
65 years old and over 408 1.4 6.3 16.1 19.5 56.7 7.7
Non-regular employee 9619 4.1 10.2 19.1 20.7 45.9 14.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 5.2 10.0 19.5 17.8 47.5 15.2
25 - 34 years old 1268 7.3 12.7 19.7 17.6 42.7 20.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 4.3 12.6 20.6 20.3 42.1 17.0
45 - 54 years old 1860 5.2 11.1 20.5 20.2 42.9 16.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 2.8 8.9 19.2 22.9 46.1 11.8
65 years old and over 1596 0.9 5.9 15.1 23.5 54.6 6.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 1.9 4.9 15.1 16.4 61.6 6.8
15 - 24 years old 174 6.8 13.9 24.2 22.9 32.1 20.8
25 - 34 years old 293 4.6 11.5 26.8 15.7 41.4 16.1
35 - 44 years old 643 4.0 6.1 19.8 13.7 56.3 10.1
45 - 54 years old 849 1.7 4.1 16.9 15.5 61.8 5.9
55 - 64 years old 1026 0.8 4.1 14.2 16.4 64.5 4.9
65 years old and over 1287 0.6 2.7 8.5 17.6 70.5 3.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 2.7 5.0 13.6 15.9 62.8 7.7
Non-working 2083 6.4 10.2 19.0 14.9 49.6 16.6
15 - 24 years old 503 7.8 3.2 29.1 10.5 49.3 11.1
25 - 34 years old 282 12.6 14.8 20.2 14.0 38.3 27.5
35 - 44 years old 230 11.5 18.2 18.4 9.4 42.6 29.6
45 - 54 years old 159 7.3 15.9 22.7 14.3 39.8 23.2
55 - 64 years old 247 6.7 14.0 17.1 15.5 46.7 20.7
65 years old and over 663 0.6 7.8 10.7 20.3 60.5 8.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
105
■ Work place status: (6) Mental health (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 5.3 11.6 20.5 18.8 43.7 16.9
Employees Total 24653 5.9 13.1 21.8 19.7 39.5 19.0
Male total 17631 5.7 11.4 22.6 18.9 41.4 17.1
Regular employee 10194 7.1 14.7 25.3 19.1 33.8 21.9
15 - 24 years old 531 6.7 12.1 29.1 18.0 34.0 18.8
25 - 34 years old 2287 8.9 16.9 25.5 17.3 31.4 25.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 7.0 14.5 27.5 18.4 32.6 21.5
45 - 54 years old 2653 7.5 15.7 25.5 18.3 33.0 23.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 5.4 12.3 21.1 24.2 37.1 17.7
65 years old and over 263 0.8 6.7 13.6 23.7 55.2 7.5
Non-regular employee 3296 4.1 8.5 20.7 21.5 45.2 12.6
15 - 24 years old 578 4.2 7.5 19.8 19.2 49.4 11.7
25 - 34 years old 434 9.8 9.6 23.8 18.3 38.4 19.5
35 - 44 years old 359 4.6 12.6 27.6 20.6 34.6 17.2
45 - 54 years old 321 7.1 10.0 25.8 22.2 34.9 17.1
55 - 64 years old 724 2.9 8.8 21.4 22.6 44.4 11.7
65 years old and over 879 0.9 6.2 14.7 23.8 54.5 7.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 2.1 4.5 16.0 16.5 61.0 6.6
15 - 24 years old 88 10.5 12.1 26.6 28.5 22.3 22.6
25 - 34 years old 163 5.7 10.0 31.8 15.5 37.0 15.7
35 - 44 years old 473 4.5 6.4 20.3 13.2 55.5 10.9
45 - 54 years old 620 2.0 3.7 18.3 15.3 60.7 5.7
55 - 64 years old 750 0.9 4.1 15.8 16.2 63.0 5.0
65 years old and over 928 0.5 2.6 8.6 18.2 70.2 3.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 5.6 6.1 19.9 17.6 50.9 11.7
Non-working 893 7.9 8.6 21.2 15.9 46.5 16.5
15 - 24 years old 230 11.8 1.6 33.8 9.7 43.1 13.4
25 - 34 years old 89 19.1 11.3 22.2 14.0 33.4 30.4
35 - 44 years old 74 10.7 22.4 23.1 7.3 36.6 33.1
45 - 54 years old 53 10.1 19.7 14.4 13.9 41.9 29.8
55 - 64 years old 120 7.4 15.2 15.4 17.0 45.0 22.7
65 years old and over 327 1.2 5.4 14.8 22.5 56.1 6.6
Female total 14025 4.8 11.9 18.0 18.7 46.6 16.7
Regular employee 4685 6.9 15.7 19.8 19.0 38.7 22.5
15 - 24 years old 402 10.4 18.5 23.3 17.1 30.7 28.9
25 - 34 years old 1258 8.8 17.1 18.6 20.1 35.4 25.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 5.5 15.6 20.3 19.1 39.5 21.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 6.5 14.9 20.8 19.1 38.7 21.4
55 - 64 years old 583 5.0 14.7 17.1 19.0 44.3 19.6
65 years old and over 145 2.6 5.4 20.6 11.8 59.5 8.0
Non-regular employee 6323 4.2 11.0 18.3 20.2 46.3 15.2
15 - 24 years old 669 6.1 12.1 19.2 16.6 46.0 18.2
25 - 34 years old 834 6.0 14.3 17.6 17.2 45.0 20.2
35 - 44 years old 1407 4.3 12.6 18.8 20.3 44.0 16.9
45 - 54 years old 1539 4.8 11.4 19.4 19.8 44.6 16.2
55 - 64 years old 1156 2.8 9.0 17.8 23.1 47.2 11.8
65 years old and over 717 1.0 5.5 15.6 23.2 54.7 6.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 1.5 6.0 13.1 16.2 63.2 7.5
15 - 24 years old 86 3.1 15.8 21.7 17.2 42.2 18.9
25 - 34 years old 130 3.2 13.3 20.7 16.0 46.8 16.5
35 - 44 years old 171 2.6 5.3 18.5 15.0 58.6 8.0
45 - 54 years old 229 1.0 5.3 13.0 16.0 64.7 6.3
55 - 64 years old 276 0.6 4.3 9.7 17.0 68.4 4.8
65 years old and over 359 1.0 3.0 8.5 16.1 71.3 4.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.5 4.6 11.1 15.3 67.5 6.1
Non-working 1190 5.3 11.3 17.3 14.1 51.9 16.6
15 - 24 years old 273 4.5 4.7 25.1 11.2 54.5 9.2
25 - 34 years old 192 9.7 16.5 19.3 14.0 40.6 26.1
35 - 44 years old 156 11.8 16.1 16.1 10.4 45.5 28.0
45 - 54 years old 106 5.9 14.0 26.8 14.5 38.8 19.9
55 - 64 years old 127 5.9 12.8 18.8 14.1 48.4 18.8
65 years old and over 335 ― 10.2 6.8 18.2 64.8 10.2
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106
Q67 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work place during last year (January through December 2017)?
■ Work place status (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)(%)
ApplicableRather
applicable
Can't say either
way
Rather not
applicableNot applicable
Applicable:
Total
There were a large amount of tasks overflowing the capacity 21.3
Have seen or heard of the cases of a person/persons who
suffered discrimination of gender, age, nationality, disabilities,
and/or employment type
7.8
Have heard of someone suffered power/sexual harassment 15.7
There is an organisation to have negotiations representing
labours' interest, or such means have been secured13.9
Cases of persons suffering physical injury have happened 11.7
Cases of persons suffering mental disorders due to stress have
happened16.9
4 .5
1 .7
4 .5
4 .8
3 .7
5 .3
16 .9
6 .1
11 .3
9 .1
8 .0
11 .6
31 .5
22 .0
20 .1
26 .4
17 .3
20 .5
26 .0
24 .6
22 .9
18 .6
19 .0
18 .8
21 .2
45 .6
41 .2
41 .1
52 .0
43 .7
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
108
Q68 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(1) Engaged in not monotonous, but various tasks
■ Nature of work: (1) Variety of tasks (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 8.2 26.7 30.9 18.5 15.6 35.0
Employees Total 24653 8.2 28.1 31.2 19.1 13.4 36.3
Regular employee 14879 9.6 30.0 32.5 17.2 10.7 39.7
15 - 24 years old 933 11.4 30.8 31.4 17.6 8.8 42.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 11.6 31.7 30.6 16.0 10.1 43.3
35 - 44 years old 4193 9.8 29.2 33.3 16.9 10.8 39.0
45 - 54 years old 3725 9.0 30.8 32.7 17.3 10.3 39.7
55 - 64 years old 2075 7.1 26.9 34.0 19.5 12.5 34.1
65 years old and over 408 5.4 31.2 31.7 16.7 14.9 36.7
Non-regular employee 9619 5.9 25.2 29.4 22.0 17.5 31.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 9.0 27.8 30.3 17.8 15.1 36.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 7.9 26.9 30.6 19.2 15.3 34.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 6.6 25.8 30.7 20.6 16.2 32.5
45 - 54 years old 1860 5.6 25.3 30.7 23.0 15.4 30.9
55 - 64 years old 1881 4.5 25.5 28.8 23.8 17.4 29.9
65 years old and over 1596 3.2 20.5 25.6 25.5 25.2 23.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 9.8 24.6 30.5 15.7 19.4 34.4
15 - 24 years old 174 13.6 21.3 36.3 15.3 13.4 34.9
25 - 34 years old 293 10.5 24.5 32.1 13.8 19.2 34.9
35 - 44 years old 643 12.4 25.5 32.4 14.0 15.7 37.9
45 - 54 years old 849 12.7 25.2 32.1 14.5 15.4 37.9
55 - 64 years old 1026 8.8 26.5 30.7 16.2 17.7 35.3
65 years old and over 1287 6.6 22.8 27.0 17.5 26.1 29.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 6.5 23.2 28.7 20.5 21.1 29.7
Non-working 2083 6.7 15.7 28.8 16.7 32.2 22.3
15 - 24 years old 503 5.0 15.2 36.2 12.6 31.0 20.2
25 - 34 years old 282 9.8 21.5 26.9 15.1 26.7 31.4
35 - 44 years old 230 12.2 23.1 21.0 15.0 28.8 35.3
45 - 54 years old 159 9.3 19.0 30.1 14.8 26.8 28.3
55 - 64 years old 247 8.5 24.7 23.3 14.1 29.3 33.2
65 years old and over 663 3.4 6.8 28.4 22.4 39.0 10.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
109
■ Nature of work: (1) Variety of tasks (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 8.2 26.7 30.9 18.5 15.6 35.0
Employees Total 24653 8.2 28.1 31.2 19.1 13.4 36.3
Male total 17631 9.0 26.3 32.4 17.6 14.8 35.2
Regular employee 10194 9.7 29.4 33.9 16.7 10.3 39.1
15 - 24 years old 531 11.7 28.0 34.0 17.5 8.8 39.7
25 - 34 years old 2287 12.4 32.0 31.6 14.5 9.5 44.4
35 - 44 years old 2968 10.0 29.1 34.9 16.3 9.7 39.0
45 - 54 years old 2653 9.0 30.2 33.5 17.1 10.2 39.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 6.7 25.0 36.0 19.6 12.7 31.7
65 years old and over 263 5.5 29.7 32.7 16.0 16.1 35.2
Non-regular employee 3296 5.6 20.8 30.7 21.9 21.0 26.4
15 - 24 years old 578 9.3 23.9 32.2 17.8 16.8 33.2
25 - 34 years old 434 9.0 21.2 33.1 18.8 17.9 30.2
35 - 44 years old 359 5.7 17.8 36.7 20.9 18.9 23.5
45 - 54 years old 321 5.6 17.1 32.9 26.1 18.3 22.7
55 - 64 years old 724 3.2 22.6 31.2 24.5 18.5 25.8
65 years old and over 879 3.4 19.5 25.0 22.9 29.2 22.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 10.8 25.3 32.0 14.8 17.0 36.1
15 - 24 years old 88 23.3 15.2 35.9 15.4 10.2 38.5
25 - 34 years old 163 12.6 22.0 34.0 14.9 16.5 34.6
35 - 44 years old 473 13.1 27.4 34.4 12.7 12.4 40.5
45 - 54 years old 620 13.5 26.8 32.6 13.0 14.1 40.3
55 - 64 years old 750 9.6 26.5 32.6 14.8 16.4 36.1
65 years old and over 928 7.4 23.8 29.2 17.1 22.6 31.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 9.6 22.0 32.6 16.7 19.2 31.5
Non-working 893 6.1 15.4 23.7 21.3 33.5 21.4
15 - 24 years old 230 5.5 13.6 29.4 20.2 31.4 19.1
25 - 34 years old 89 10.9 11.8 25.4 12.2 39.7 22.7
35 - 44 years old 74 11.2 21.7 24.1 18.1 24.8 33.0
45 - 54 years old 53 9.0 19.0 22.7 14.8 34.4 28.0
55 - 64 years old 120 9.8 23.3 24.0 12.6 30.4 33.1
65 years old and over 327 2.1 12.7 19.4 29.5 36.3 14.8
Female total 14025 7.3 27.3 29.1 19.7 16.7 34.6
Regular employee 4685 9.4 31.4 29.4 18.3 11.5 40.8
15 - 24 years old 402 11.0 34.5 28.0 17.7 8.9 45.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 10.2 31.1 28.9 18.6 11.2 41.3
35 - 44 years old 1226 9.3 29.6 29.3 18.4 13.4 38.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 9.0 32.2 30.8 17.6 10.4 41.2
55 - 64 years old 583 8.3 31.8 29.0 19.2 11.8 40.1
65 years old and over 145 5.3 34.1 30.0 18.1 12.6 39.3
Non-regular employee 6323 6.1 27.5 28.7 22.0 15.7 33.5
15 - 24 years old 669 8.7 31.2 28.6 17.8 13.7 39.9
25 - 34 years old 834 7.4 29.9 29.4 19.4 13.9 37.3
35 - 44 years old 1407 6.9 27.9 29.2 20.6 15.5 34.7
45 - 54 years old 1539 5.6 27.0 30.3 22.4 14.8 32.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 5.3 27.2 27.4 23.4 16.7 32.5
65 years old and over 717 2.9 21.7 26.4 28.7 20.3 24.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 7.3 23.0 26.7 17.9 25.1 30.3
15 - 24 years old 86 3.6 27.7 36.8 15.2 16.8 31.2
25 - 34 years old 130 7.8 27.5 29.8 12.4 22.5 35.4
35 - 44 years old 171 10.5 20.2 26.9 17.7 24.7 30.7
45 - 54 years old 229 10.7 20.9 31.0 18.5 18.9 31.6
55 - 64 years old 276 6.7 26.6 25.5 20.0 21.3 33.2
65 years old and over 359 4.8 20.3 21.4 18.5 35.0 25.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 5.3 23.7 27.2 22.0 21.8 29.0
Non-working 1190 7.1 15.9 32.6 13.2 31.2 23.0
15 - 24 years old 273 4.5 16.6 42.0 6.3 30.6 21.1
25 - 34 years old 192 9.4 26.0 27.6 16.4 20.6 35.4
35 - 44 years old 156 12.7 23.7 19.6 13.4 30.6 36.4
45 - 54 years old 106 9.4 19.0 33.8 14.7 23.0 28.5
55 - 64 years old 127 7.4 26.0 22.7 15.6 28.3 33.4
65 years old and over 335 4.6 1.1 37.2 15.5 41.6 5.7
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
110
Q68 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(2) Worked with comprehension of whole tasks
■ Nature of work: (2) Comprehension of whole tasks (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 15.6 41.1 28.3 9.4 5.6 56.7
Employees Total 24653 13.8 42.6 29.7 9.5 4.4 56.4
Regular employee 14879 14.0 43.2 30.3 8.7 3.8 57.2
15 - 24 years old 933 7.5 35.3 37.1 14.3 5.9 42.8
25 - 34 years old 3546 12.6 40.7 31.9 10.6 4.2 53.3
35 - 44 years old 4193 13.5 42.3 31.5 8.7 4.0 55.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 15.2 45.8 28.4 7.2 3.3 61.0
55 - 64 years old 2075 17.3 45.8 27.6 6.5 2.8 63.1
65 years old and over 408 19.2 55.2 18.9 4.1 2.6 74.4
Non-regular employee 9619 13.5 41.6 28.8 10.8 5.3 55.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 11.9 37.3 32.3 12.1 6.5 49.2
25 - 34 years old 1268 10.7 38.7 31.9 12.4 6.3 49.4
35 - 44 years old 1767 11.1 38.3 32.1 12.7 5.7 49.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 11.9 41.5 30.7 11.4 4.5 53.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 14.3 48.0 24.9 8.9 3.9 62.3
65 years old and over 1596 20.3 43.7 22.6 8.0 5.4 64.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 27.3 38.2 22.3 5.8 6.4 65.5
15 - 24 years old 174 18.8 27.5 31.3 14.1 8.4 46.2
25 - 34 years old 293 15.5 33.1 32.7 9.6 9.1 48.6
35 - 44 years old 643 24.2 35.7 25.6 7.7 6.8 59.9
45 - 54 years old 849 29.7 37.7 22.3 4.5 5.8 67.4
55 - 64 years old 1026 30.2 41.0 19.3 5.0 4.5 71.2
65 years old and over 1287 28.8 40.2 19.4 4.4 7.2 69.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 17.3 43.1 25.4 8.6 5.6 60.4
Non-working 2083 12.3 28.2 25.3 15.2 19.0 40.5
15 - 24 years old 503 4.4 17.9 33.5 18.9 25.3 22.3
25 - 34 years old 282 12.9 30.5 26.3 12.6 17.7 43.4
35 - 44 years old 230 14.8 28.7 25.6 13.6 17.3 43.5
45 - 54 years old 159 10.3 32.7 30.1 11.9 14.9 43.0
55 - 64 years old 247 19.9 34.3 21.1 8.5 16.2 54.2
65 years old and over 663 14.7 31.6 19.0 17.4 17.3 46.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
111
■ Nature of work: (2) Comprehension of whole tasks (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 15.6 41.1 28.3 9.4 5.6 56.7
Employees Total 24653 13.8 42.6 29.7 9.5 4.4 56.4
Male total 17631 16.6 39.5 29.5 8.9 5.5 56.1
Regular employee 10194 13.9 42.1 31.7 8.8 3.6 55.9
15 - 24 years old 531 6.5 33.0 40.2 15.2 5.1 39.5
25 - 34 years old 2287 12.4 39.6 33.8 10.5 3.8 52.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 13.5 42.0 32.2 8.7 3.6 55.5
45 - 54 years old 2653 14.8 44.4 29.7 7.6 3.5 59.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 16.8 43.1 30.1 6.8 3.2 59.9
65 years old and over 263 19.8 53.9 18.1 5.5 2.6 73.8
Non-regular employee 3296 13.9 36.9 31.2 11.5 6.5 50.8
15 - 24 years old 578 12.1 31.4 37.3 11.5 7.7 43.5
25 - 34 years old 434 10.9 34.5 34.1 12.8 7.8 45.4
35 - 44 years old 359 9.8 30.9 39.8 13.5 6.1 40.6
45 - 54 years old 321 10.7 31.2 34.9 15.9 7.3 42.0
55 - 64 years old 724 14.5 41.6 28.5 11.0 4.4 56.1
65 years old and over 879 19.0 42.3 23.2 9.0 6.5 61.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 29.6 38.1 21.6 5.6 5.2 67.7
15 - 24 years old 88 24.1 24.6 29.2 16.2 5.9 48.7
25 - 34 years old 163 21.0 30.2 33.0 8.1 7.7 51.1
35 - 44 years old 473 26.1 37.0 24.5 7.6 4.8 63.1
45 - 54 years old 620 31.6 37.0 22.0 4.2 5.3 68.6
55 - 64 years old 750 31.4 39.4 20.6 4.5 4.1 70.8
65 years old and over 928 30.5 41.0 17.9 4.8 5.6 71.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 17.0 39.7 29.5 6.3 7.5 56.7
Non-working 893 14.1 24.0 25.9 13.0 23.0 38.1
15 - 24 years old 230 6.2 13.3 30.1 21.8 28.6 19.5
25 - 34 years old 89 12.4 17.0 30.6 15.2 24.8 29.4
35 - 44 years old 74 15.9 21.8 27.3 13.2 21.8 37.6
45 - 54 years old 53 13.3 38.7 26.2 6.8 15.0 52.0
55 - 64 years old 120 24.4 32.5 17.3 8.1 17.6 56.9
65 years old and over 327 15.9 28.6 24.5 8.8 22.2 44.5
Female total 14025 14.4 43.0 26.8 9.9 5.8 57.4
Regular employee 4685 14.4 45.6 27.4 8.5 4.1 60.0
15 - 24 years old 402 8.7 38.4 33.0 13.0 6.9 47.2
25 - 34 years old 1258 13.0 42.6 28.6 11.0 4.8 55.6
35 - 44 years old 1226 13.4 43.1 29.9 8.8 4.9 56.5
45 - 54 years old 1071 16.4 49.3 25.2 6.1 2.9 65.7
55 - 64 years old 583 18.7 52.7 21.4 5.7 1.5 71.4
65 years old and over 145 18.0 57.5 20.4 1.5 2.6 75.5
Non-regular employee 6323 13.2 44.1 27.6 10.4 4.7 57.3
15 - 24 years old 669 11.8 42.4 28.0 12.5 5.4 54.1
25 - 34 years old 834 10.6 40.9 30.7 12.2 5.6 51.5
35 - 44 years old 1407 11.4 40.2 30.2 12.5 5.7 51.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 12.2 43.6 29.8 10.4 4.0 55.8
55 - 64 years old 1156 14.2 52.0 22.6 7.6 3.7 66.2
65 years old and over 717 22.0 45.4 21.9 6.8 4.0 67.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 21.8 38.5 24.1 6.4 9.3 60.3
15 - 24 years old 86 13.2 30.4 33.5 11.9 11.0 43.7
25 - 34 years old 130 8.7 36.7 32.4 11.5 10.8 45.4
35 - 44 years old 171 18.9 32.1 28.7 7.9 12.3 51.1
45 - 54 years old 229 24.8 39.6 23.3 5.3 7.0 64.4
55 - 64 years old 276 26.9 45.4 15.9 6.2 5.6 72.2
65 years old and over 359 24.2 38.0 23.4 3.3 11.1 62.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 17.5 44.4 23.8 9.5 4.9 61.8
Non-working 1190 10.9 31.4 24.8 16.9 15.9 42.3
15 - 24 years old 273 2.8 21.8 36.3 16.4 22.6 24.6
25 - 34 years old 192 13.2 36.7 24.3 11.4 14.4 49.9
35 - 44 years old 156 14.3 32.0 24.8 13.8 15.1 46.3
45 - 54 years old 106 8.8 29.8 32.1 14.5 14.8 38.6
55 - 64 years old 127 15.7 36.0 24.6 8.9 14.8 51.6
65 years old and over 335 13.6 34.6 13.6 25.7 12.4 48.2
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
112
Q68 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(3) Engaged in the tasks that give influence on others in and out of the company
■ Nature of work: (3) Influence on others (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 7.7 21.7 35.4 17.5 17.7 29.4
Employees Total 24653 7.2 22.4 36.2 18.1 16.0 29.7
Regular employee 14879 8.5 25.8 37.6 16.2 11.8 34.4
15 - 24 years old 933 9.8 23.8 36.5 17.0 13.0 33.6
25 - 34 years old 3546 10.4 26.8 35.2 15.9 11.6 37.2
35 - 44 years old 4193 7.9 24.7 39.5 15.8 12.1 32.6
45 - 54 years old 3725 7.8 26.0 39.2 15.7 11.3 33.8
55 - 64 years old 2075 7.2 26.0 36.4 18.1 12.3 33.2
65 years old and over 408 8.2 31.5 33.8 16.5 10.0 39.7
Non-regular employee 9619 5.3 17.1 34.0 21.1 22.5 22.4
15 - 24 years old 1247 9.1 19.8 34.7 17.5 19.0 28.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 6.1 17.5 34.6 19.2 22.5 23.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 4.7 15.5 33.6 22.6 23.7 20.2
45 - 54 years old 1860 3.9 13.6 35.9 22.8 23.8 17.5
55 - 64 years old 1881 4.4 17.6 33.8 22.3 22.0 22.0
65 years old and over 1596 4.9 20.1 31.6 20.2 23.3 24.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 11.5 22.6 34.4 13.0 18.5 34.1
15 - 24 years old 174 14.1 21.9 30.2 16.4 17.5 35.9
25 - 34 years old 293 10.8 18.5 37.6 13.7 19.3 29.4
35 - 44 years old 643 12.3 22.9 36.2 12.2 16.4 35.2
45 - 54 years old 849 13.2 23.1 36.6 11.0 16.2 36.2
55 - 64 years old 1026 11.6 24.7 33.7 13.0 17.1 36.3
65 years old and over 1287 9.9 21.4 32.5 14.0 22.3 31.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 4.2 15.3 34.0 19.7 26.8 19.5
Non-working 2083 6.7 13.4 28.4 19.0 32.5 20.2
15 - 24 years old 503 5.2 5.9 36.0 20.5 32.3 11.1
25 - 34 years old 282 9.5 16.8 30.2 14.1 29.4 26.3
35 - 44 years old 230 7.7 15.4 28.6 19.8 28.4 23.1
45 - 54 years old 159 6.3 19.8 32.4 15.1 26.4 26.0
55 - 64 years old 247 7.3 20.2 23.7 18.2 30.6 27.5
65 years old and over 663 6.3 12.9 22.6 20.8 37.5 19.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
113
■ Nature of work: (3) Influence on others (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 7.7 21.7 35.4 17.5 17.7 29.4
Employees Total 24653 7.2 22.4 36.2 18.1 16.0 29.7
Male total 17631 9.1 24.2 36.2 15.6 14.9 33.3
Regular employee 10194 9.0 27.0 38.4 15.1 10.5 36.0
15 - 24 years old 531 8.9 23.9 38.4 15.8 13.0 32.8
25 - 34 years old 2287 11.0 28.0 36.3 14.6 10.1 39.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 8.8 25.8 40.4 14.7 10.3 34.6
45 - 54 years old 2653 8.5 27.6 39.2 14.3 10.3 36.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 7.9 26.8 36.3 17.6 11.5 34.6
65 years old and over 263 7.2 32.9 36.4 15.6 8.0 40.1
Non-regular employee 3296 6.5 18.6 33.9 19.8 21.3 25.1
15 - 24 years old 578 9.1 19.3 35.5 16.7 19.4 28.4
25 - 34 years old 434 7.6 14.1 38.0 19.1 21.2 21.7
35 - 44 years old 359 5.9 15.4 34.8 19.8 24.1 21.3
45 - 54 years old 321 5.4 13.9 34.9 23.9 21.9 19.3
55 - 64 years old 724 6.6 19.3 32.7 21.9 19.5 25.8
65 years old and over 879 4.8 22.7 31.0 18.8 22.6 27.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 12.8 24.6 34.8 12.2 15.6 37.4
15 - 24 years old 88 21.4 19.5 27.6 23.4 8.1 40.9
25 - 34 years old 163 11.8 16.1 42.4 12.2 17.5 27.9
35 - 44 years old 473 14.0 25.2 36.2 11.9 12.7 39.2
45 - 54 years old 620 14.0 24.2 37.4 10.7 13.6 38.3
55 - 64 years old 750 12.8 26.8 34.4 10.9 15.1 39.6
65 years old and over 928 10.8 24.9 31.9 13.3 19.1 35.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 5.9 19.3 36.4 16.5 21.9 25.2
Non-working 893 7.5 12.9 25.4 17.7 36.5 20.4
15 - 24 years old 230 6.8 3.0 28.1 26.9 35.2 9.8
25 - 34 years old 89 11.7 13.8 30.2 9.9 34.4 25.5
35 - 44 years old 74 8.9 17.7 27.1 14.3 32.0 26.6
45 - 54 years old 53 9.2 24.4 25.9 15.3 25.2 33.6
55 - 64 years old 120 9.9 20.6 24.2 15.1 30.1 30.5
65 years old and over 327 5.4 13.8 22.1 15.5 43.2 19.2
Female total 14025 6.0 18.5 34.3 19.9 21.3 24.5
Regular employee 4685 7.4 23.3 36.0 18.7 14.6 30.7
15 - 24 years old 402 10.9 23.6 34.0 18.5 13.0 34.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 9.4 24.7 33.3 18.3 14.2 34.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 5.9 21.9 37.2 18.5 16.6 27.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 6.1 22.2 39.1 19.0 13.7 28.3
55 - 64 years old 583 5.6 24.0 36.5 19.6 14.2 29.6
65 years old and over 145 10.0 29.0 29.2 18.3 13.6 39.0
Non-regular employee 6323 4.6 16.4 34.1 21.7 23.2 21.0
15 - 24 years old 669 9.0 20.2 34.0 18.2 18.5 29.2
25 - 34 years old 834 5.3 19.3 32.9 19.3 23.2 24.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 4.4 15.5 33.3 23.3 23.6 19.9
45 - 54 years old 1539 3.6 13.6 36.1 22.6 24.2 17.2
55 - 64 years old 1156 3.1 16.5 34.4 22.5 23.5 19.6
65 years old and over 717 4.9 16.8 32.3 21.8 24.2 21.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 8.5 17.5 33.6 14.9 25.6 26.0
15 - 24 years old 86 6.5 24.4 32.8 9.2 27.1 30.9
25 - 34 years old 130 9.6 21.6 31.6 15.6 21.5 31.2
35 - 44 years old 171 7.5 16.7 36.1 13.2 26.5 24.2
45 - 54 years old 229 10.8 19.9 34.6 11.7 23.0 30.7
55 - 64 years old 276 8.4 18.8 31.8 18.7 22.3 27.2
65 years old and over 359 7.5 12.3 34.0 15.8 30.4 19.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 3.6 13.8 33.0 20.9 28.8 17.3
Non-working 1190 6.1 13.8 30.7 19.9 29.5 20.0
15 - 24 years old 273 3.8 8.4 42.7 15.2 29.9 12.2
25 - 34 years old 192 8.5 18.2 30.3 16.0 27.0 26.7
35 - 44 years old 156 7.1 14.4 29.3 22.4 26.7 21.5
45 - 54 years old 106 4.8 17.5 35.7 15.0 27.0 22.3
55 - 64 years old 127 4.8 19.9 23.2 21.1 31.0 24.7
65 years old and over 335 7.1 12.1 23.0 25.8 31.9 19.2
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114
Q68 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(4) With my own discretion, the way of doing task could be decided
■ Nature of work: (4) Degree of own discretion (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 11.9 31.8 31.0 14.1 11.2 43.7
Employees Total 24653 8.9 31.7 32.9 15.5 11.0 40.6
Regular employee 14879 9.9 34.3 33.8 13.3 8.7 44.2
15 - 24 years old 933 6.9 22.5 36.7 20.9 13.0 29.4
25 - 34 years old 3546 9.3 31.7 34.5 14.9 9.6 41.0
35 - 44 years old 4193 8.9 33.8 35.0 13.5 8.8 42.6
45 - 54 years old 3725 10.1 35.5 33.8 12.5 8.2 45.6
55 - 64 years old 2075 12.1 39.7 31.7 9.7 6.9 51.8
65 years old and over 408 18.9 52.6 17.8 7.4 3.2 71.5
Non-regular employee 9619 7.4 27.5 31.6 18.8 14.6 34.9
15 - 24 years old 1247 7.9 24.7 35.2 17.4 14.8 32.6
25 - 34 years old 1268 6.7 25.9 32.7 19.3 15.3 32.7
35 - 44 years old 1767 5.2 23.8 33.5 20.0 17.5 29.0
45 - 54 years old 1860 5.9 22.7 33.8 21.2 16.4 28.6
55 - 64 years old 1881 7.4 31.8 30.1 18.0 12.7 39.2
65 years old and over 1596 12.0 35.4 25.2 16.5 10.9 47.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 30.1 36.6 22.1 5.7 5.5 66.7
15 - 24 years old 174 17.7 23.9 32.4 12.0 14.0 41.6
25 - 34 years old 293 19.0 27.4 29.6 13.3 10.7 46.4
35 - 44 years old 643 28.2 32.6 25.7 6.8 6.7 60.7
45 - 54 years old 849 30.5 34.0 25.3 5.4 4.9 64.5
55 - 64 years old 1026 31.9 38.9 20.4 4.7 4.1 70.8
65 years old and over 1287 33.7 42.3 16.3 3.7 4.0 76.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 13.8 34.6 29.4 12.8 9.4 48.4
Non-working 2083 9.0 22.0 26.6 16.0 26.4 31.0
15 - 24 years old 503 4.7 9.1 33.7 16.2 36.2 13.9
25 - 34 years old 282 6.9 21.7 26.2 16.8 28.3 28.7
35 - 44 years old 230 8.2 20.6 25.4 15.3 30.5 28.8
45 - 54 years old 159 6.6 18.4 25.3 19.8 29.9 25.0
55 - 64 years old 247 11.9 25.2 26.9 13.2 22.8 37.1
65 years old and over 663 13.0 32.1 21.8 15.8 17.3 45.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
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115
■ Nature of work: (4) Degree of own discretion (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 11.9 31.8 31.0 14.1 11.2 43.7
Employees Total 24653 8.9 31.7 32.9 15.5 11.0 40.6
Male total 17631 13.6 31.7 31.6 12.8 10.3 45.3
Regular employee 10194 9.8 33.4 34.7 13.4 8.8 43.2
15 - 24 years old 531 7.7 20.1 39.8 19.7 12.7 27.7
25 - 34 years old 2287 9.6 30.9 35.3 14.3 9.9 40.5
35 - 44 years old 2968 8.5 33.3 35.5 14.0 8.8 41.8
45 - 54 years old 2653 10.0 34.1 34.6 12.8 8.5 44.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 11.3 37.8 33.7 10.1 7.1 49.1
65 years old and over 263 20.0 50.7 17.2 8.5 3.6 70.6
Non-regular employee 3296 8.2 26.6 32.4 17.2 15.5 34.8
15 - 24 years old 578 7.4 21.9 38.7 15.5 16.5 29.3
25 - 34 years old 434 6.9 20.2 35.8 18.7 18.3 27.1
35 - 44 years old 359 5.2 18.9 38.7 18.3 18.9 24.1
45 - 54 years old 321 5.6 17.6 36.1 20.7 20.0 23.2
55 - 64 years old 724 8.0 32.3 30.0 16.8 12.9 40.2
65 years old and over 879 11.8 34.7 24.7 16.2 12.6 46.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 33.0 35.3 22.3 5.1 4.3 68.3
15 - 24 years old 88 22.4 19.8 31.6 15.5 10.5 42.3
25 - 34 years old 163 22.2 25.6 31.8 10.4 10.0 47.8
35 - 44 years old 473 30.1 32.7 25.9 6.1 5.1 62.8
45 - 54 years old 620 32.4 31.8 25.8 5.2 4.8 64.3
55 - 64 years old 750 34.1 37.3 21.6 4.0 3.1 71.3
65 years old and over 928 36.8 40.6 16.2 3.4 3.0 77.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 17.1 29.1 31.2 12.8 9.9 46.2
Non-working 893 10.0 20.0 23.8 16.6 29.6 30.0
15 - 24 years old 230 3.4 11.2 27.9 19.5 38.0 14.6
25 - 34 years old 89 4.6 18.2 25.4 14.3 37.6 22.8
35 - 44 years old 74 10.7 17.0 18.8 15.7 37.8 27.7
45 - 54 years old 53 10.6 17.7 18.0 21.9 31.9 28.2
55 - 64 years old 120 17.2 26.8 24.7 7.2 24.1 44.0
65 years old and over 327 13.2 25.1 22.2 18.0 21.4 38.3
Female total 14025 9.8 31.8 30.2 15.8 12.4 41.6
Regular employee 4685 10.0 36.4 31.7 13.3 8.5 46.5
15 - 24 years old 402 6.0 25.7 32.6 22.4 13.3 31.7
25 - 34 years old 1258 8.7 33.2 33.2 15.9 9.1 41.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 9.7 35.0 33.9 12.4 9.0 44.7
45 - 54 years old 1071 10.3 39.0 31.8 11.6 7.4 49.3
55 - 64 years old 583 14.2 44.4 26.5 8.6 6.3 58.6
65 years old and over 145 17.0 56.1 18.8 5.5 2.6 73.2
Non-regular employee 6323 7.0 27.9 31.2 19.7 14.1 35.0
15 - 24 years old 669 8.3 27.1 32.2 19.1 13.3 35.4
25 - 34 years old 834 6.7 28.9 31.1 19.5 13.8 35.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 5.1 25.1 32.2 20.5 17.1 30.2
45 - 54 years old 1539 6.0 23.8 33.3 21.3 15.7 29.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 7.0 31.6 30.1 18.7 12.5 38.6
65 years old and over 717 12.3 36.3 25.8 16.9 8.8 48.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 23.3 39.6 21.5 7.4 8.2 63.0
15 - 24 years old 86 12.9 28.1 33.2 8.3 17.6 40.9
25 - 34 years old 130 14.9 29.6 26.8 17.0 11.7 44.5
35 - 44 years old 171 22.9 32.1 25.1 8.8 11.0 55.0
45 - 54 years old 229 25.2 39.8 24.1 5.9 5.0 65.0
55 - 64 years old 276 26.2 43.2 17.2 6.6 6.8 69.4
65 years old and over 359 25.7 46.7 16.7 4.4 6.5 72.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 12.6 36.7 28.7 12.7 9.2 49.3
Non-working 1190 8.3 23.6 28.6 15.5 24.0 31.9
15 - 24 years old 273 5.9 7.4 38.6 13.4 34.7 13.2
25 - 34 years old 192 8.0 23.4 26.7 17.9 24.0 31.4
35 - 44 years old 156 7.0 22.3 28.6 15.1 27.0 29.3
45 - 54 years old 106 4.6 18.8 28.9 18.7 29.0 23.4
55 - 64 years old 127 6.9 23.7 29.0 18.8 21.6 30.6
65 years old and over 335 12.7 38.9 21.4 13.6 13.3 51.6
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116
Q68 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(5) I could get fair evaluation on my working
■ Nature of work: (5) Fairness in evaluation (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 5.8 25.6 42.9 14.7 10.9 31.4
Employees Total 24653 4.5 25.5 43.6 15.8 10.5 30.0
Regular employee 14879 4.2 24.9 43.6 16.3 11.0 29.1
15 - 24 years old 933 5.6 23.8 47.3 14.8 8.5 29.4
25 - 34 years old 3546 4.9 27.2 42.2 15.7 10.1 32.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 3.8 23.7 43.9 16.8 11.8 27.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 3.5 22.9 44.0 17.3 12.4 26.4
55 - 64 years old 2075 3.9 24.5 44.6 16.3 10.6 28.5
65 years old and over 408 8.6 38.2 36.2 10.3 6.7 46.8
Non-regular employee 9619 5.0 26.3 43.7 15.2 9.9 31.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 8.6 31.0 41.0 11.7 7.7 39.6
25 - 34 years old 1268 5.9 26.7 42.5 14.2 10.8 32.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 3.8 26.4 43.6 15.0 11.2 30.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 3.5 23.8 45.7 16.0 11.0 27.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 3.7 24.0 45.7 16.5 10.1 27.7
65 years old and over 1596 5.9 27.9 42.3 16.3 7.7 33.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 12.9 29.8 41.9 8.5 6.9 42.7
15 - 24 years old 174 17.1 23.0 40.2 13.1 6.7 40.1
25 - 34 years old 293 11.2 27.4 40.2 12.5 8.8 38.6
35 - 44 years old 643 11.8 26.5 41.7 9.9 10.1 38.3
45 - 54 years old 849 11.8 27.2 44.1 8.6 8.2 39.0
55 - 64 years old 1026 12.5 29.3 44.4 7.8 6.1 41.7
65 years old and over 1287 14.2 35.0 39.2 6.9 4.7 49.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 8.2 29.4 43.6 10.7 8.1 37.6
Non-working 2083 5.1 17.8 36.3 16.3 24.5 22.9
15 - 24 years old 503 4.1 13.2 45.7 13.1 23.8 17.4
25 - 34 years old 282 4.3 20.0 35.7 13.0 27.1 24.3
35 - 44 years old 230 5.2 16.3 29.6 19.4 29.5 21.5
45 - 54 years old 159 1.7 11.3 39.3 17.6 30.1 13.0
55 - 64 years old 247 2.3 18.3 39.0 18.0 22.4 20.6
65 years old and over 663 8.0 22.3 30.0 18.0 21.8 30.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
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117
■ Nature of work: (5) Fairness in evaluation (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 5.8 25.6 42.9 14.7 10.9 31.4
Employees Total 24653 4.5 25.5 43.6 15.8 10.5 30.0
Male total 17631 5.9 23.6 44.4 14.8 11.3 29.5
Regular employee 10194 4.1 23.5 45.0 16.3 11.1 27.6
15 - 24 years old 531 6.0 21.8 50.2 13.1 8.9 27.8
25 - 34 years old 2287 5.0 25.8 43.7 15.0 10.4 30.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 3.7 23.4 44.9 16.6 11.5 27.0
45 - 54 years old 2653 3.2 21.4 45.2 17.8 12.4 24.6
55 - 64 years old 1492 3.5 22.7 46.2 16.8 10.9 26.2
65 years old and over 263 8.3 35.7 38.6 11.3 6.1 44.0
Non-regular employee 3296 5.1 22.5 44.9 16.3 11.2 27.6
15 - 24 years old 578 8.5 27.7 44.1 10.7 9.0 36.2
25 - 34 years old 434 6.0 21.4 44.7 15.9 12.1 27.4
35 - 44 years old 359 4.3 16.5 47.6 16.1 15.4 20.9
45 - 54 years old 321 3.7 13.2 49.3 18.0 15.9 16.8
55 - 64 years old 724 2.7 19.1 45.8 20.1 12.3 21.8
65 years old and over 879 5.4 28.1 41.9 16.7 7.9 33.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 13.4 28.6 43.2 8.4 6.4 42.0
15 - 24 years old 88 23.3 19.2 39.3 13.6 4.6 42.4
25 - 34 years old 163 13.0 24.5 42.8 10.0 9.7 37.5
35 - 44 years old 473 12.2 25.3 43.1 10.1 9.2 37.5
45 - 54 years old 620 12.5 24.9 45.2 9.2 8.2 37.4
55 - 64 years old 750 11.9 27.9 46.6 8.1 5.6 39.7
65 years old and over 928 15.0 35.1 39.4 6.3 4.1 50.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 8.7 25.6 45.6 10.7 9.4 34.3
Non-working 893 3.1 11.1 39.7 16.3 29.9 14.2
15 - 24 years old 230 2.1 9.8 52.2 13.5 22.4 11.9
25 - 34 years old 89 3.7 12.1 31.2 15.5 37.5 15.8
35 - 44 years old 74 6.4 7.8 27.9 21.1 36.7 14.3
45 - 54 years old 53 3.6 4.8 35.0 20.2 36.4 8.4
55 - 64 years old 120 2.3 13.7 40.4 19.3 24.2 16.1
65 years old and over 327 3.1 12.5 36.3 15.5 32.5 15.6
Female total 14025 5.6 28.1 41.1 14.6 10.5 33.8
Regular employee 4685 4.6 27.7 40.7 16.3 10.7 32.3
15 - 24 years old 402 5.0 26.5 43.6 16.9 7.9 31.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 4.5 29.9 39.5 16.7 9.4 34.4
35 - 44 years old 1226 4.1 24.5 41.7 17.3 12.4 28.6
45 - 54 years old 1071 4.3 26.4 41.0 16.0 12.3 30.6
55 - 64 years old 583 5.1 29.3 40.6 15.2 9.9 34.3
65 years old and over 145 9.1 42.7 31.8 8.6 7.8 51.8
Non-regular employee 6323 4.9 28.3 43.1 14.5 9.2 33.2
15 - 24 years old 669 8.7 33.8 38.3 12.5 6.6 42.6
25 - 34 years old 834 5.8 29.4 41.4 13.3 10.1 35.2
35 - 44 years old 1407 3.6 28.9 42.6 14.8 10.1 32.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 3.4 26.1 44.9 15.6 10.0 29.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 4.3 27.1 45.6 14.2 8.8 31.5
65 years old and over 717 6.5 27.6 42.8 15.8 7.4 34.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 11.5 32.6 38.9 9.0 8.0 44.1
15 - 24 years old 86 10.8 26.8 41.0 12.5 8.8 37.6
25 - 34 years old 130 8.9 31.0 36.9 15.6 7.6 39.9
35 - 44 years old 171 10.5 30.0 37.9 9.3 12.4 40.5
45 - 54 years old 229 10.1 33.4 41.2 7.0 8.3 43.5
55 - 64 years old 276 14.1 33.2 38.2 6.9 7.6 47.2
65 years old and over 359 12.1 34.9 38.5 8.5 6.0 47.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 7.9 30.9 42.9 10.7 7.5 38.9
Non-working 1190 6.6 22.9 33.8 16.3 20.5 29.4
15 - 24 years old 273 5.9 16.2 40.2 12.8 25.0 22.0
25 - 34 years old 192 4.5 23.6 37.8 11.8 22.3 28.2
35 - 44 years old 156 4.6 20.4 30.4 18.5 26.1 25.0
45 - 54 years old 106 0.8 14.5 41.5 16.3 26.9 15.2
55 - 64 years old 127 2.3 22.6 37.7 16.8 20.7 24.8
65 years old and over 335 12.7 31.8 23.8 20.4 11.3 44.5
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118
Q68 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?
■ Nature of work (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)(%)
ApplicableRather
applicable
Can't say either
way
Rather not
applicableNot applicable
Applicable:
Total
Engaged in not monotonous, but various tasks 35.0
Worked with comprehension of whole tasks 56.7
Engaged in the tasks that give influence on others in and out of
company29.4
With my own discretion, the way of doing task could be decided 43.7
I could get fair evaluation on my working 31.4
8 .2
15 .6
7 .7
11 .9
5 .8
26 .7
41 .1
21 .7
31 .8
25 .6
30 .9
28 .3
35 .4
31 .0
42 .9
18 .5
9 .4
17 .5
14 .1
14 .7
15 .6
5 .6
17 .7
11 .2
10 .9
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
119
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
120
Q69 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(1) Satisfied in task substance
■ Job satisfaction: (1) Satisfaction in task substance (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 7.1 31.2 37.0 15.1 9.6 38.3
Employees Total 24653 5.7 30.8 38.0 16.0 9.5 36.5
Regular employee 14879 4.8 29.1 38.7 17.0 10.4 33.9
15 - 24 years old 933 6.0 27.1 38.3 17.3 11.2 33.1
25 - 34 years old 3546 5.4 29.4 36.3 17.4 11.5 34.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 4.2 27.7 40.3 17.0 10.9 31.9
45 - 54 years old 3725 4.1 27.4 39.4 18.4 10.8 31.4
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.4 32.1 39.5 15.9 8.1 36.5
65 years old and over 408 12.3 45.4 32.1 7.4 2.8 57.7
Non-regular employee 9619 6.9 33.3 37.0 14.6 8.2 40.2
15 - 24 years old 1247 10.8 34.5 35.6 12.2 6.8 45.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 6.9 29.4 36.3 15.2 12.2 36.3
35 - 44 years old 1767 5.5 30.4 38.5 14.8 10.8 35.9
45 - 54 years old 1860 4.7 30.3 38.7 17.1 9.1 35.0
55 - 64 years old 1881 5.8 34.2 38.0 15.5 6.4 40.0
65 years old and over 1596 9.4 41.1 33.8 11.7 4.1 50.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 14.3 37.8 33.9 9.0 4.9 52.1
15 - 24 years old 174 17.7 27.9 32.3 14.0 8.1 45.6
25 - 34 years old 293 11.1 27.0 41.7 11.9 8.3 38.1
35 - 44 years old 643 12.6 29.3 38.7 12.0 7.3 42.0
45 - 54 years old 849 10.6 35.0 38.3 9.7 6.4 45.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 13.2 40.2 33.7 8.2 4.7 53.4
65 years old and over 1287 18.7 45.9 27.2 6.4 1.8 64.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 8.5 35.4 37.7 10.4 8.0 43.9
Non-working 2083 8.2 21.8 31.1 18.2 20.7 30.0
15 - 24 years old 503 5.0 14.9 38.4 19.4 22.3 19.9
25 - 34 years old 282 5.0 24.0 29.7 15.2 26.1 29.0
35 - 44 years old 230 5.9 14.9 29.0 20.6 29.5 20.8
45 - 54 years old 159 4.6 16.5 29.2 24.1 25.6 21.1
55 - 64 years old 247 4.0 23.5 32.6 15.5 24.4 27.5
65 years old and over 663 15.2 29.2 26.9 17.2 11.5 44.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
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121
■ Job satisfaction: (1) Satisfaction in task substance (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 7.1 31.2 37.0 15.1 9.6 38.3
Employees Total 24653 5.7 30.8 38.0 16.0 9.5 36.5
Male total 17631 7.0 29.6 37.9 15.5 10.0 36.6
Regular employee 10194 4.7 28.1 39.5 17.2 10.4 32.8
15 - 24 years old 531 7.0 25.9 41.5 16.0 9.6 32.9
25 - 34 years old 2287 5.5 28.8 37.5 16.8 11.4 34.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 4.3 27.3 40.7 16.8 10.8 31.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 3.8 26.0 39.8 19.5 10.9 29.8
55 - 64 years old 1492 3.9 30.5 40.2 16.8 8.6 34.4
65 years old and over 263 10.9 44.5 34.1 6.7 3.8 55.4
Non-regular employee 3296 7.4 30.0 37.6 15.5 9.4 37.4
15 - 24 years old 578 10.8 32.9 36.9 12.4 7.0 43.7
25 - 34 years old 434 7.2 22.7 37.8 16.0 16.4 29.9
35 - 44 years old 359 4.6 18.5 43.5 16.1 17.4 23.0
45 - 54 years old 321 4.1 18.3 40.2 22.4 14.9 22.4
55 - 64 years old 724 4.8 30.4 39.7 17.6 7.4 35.2
65 years old and over 879 9.9 40.2 33.0 12.9 4.0 50.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 15.0 36.9 34.5 8.8 4.9 51.8
15 - 24 years old 88 24.4 26.8 27.1 13.8 7.9 51.1
25 - 34 years old 163 12.6 20.8 47.0 9.8 9.8 33.4
35 - 44 years old 473 12.9 29.3 38.8 12.2 6.8 42.2
45 - 54 years old 620 10.9 33.7 39.0 9.1 7.3 44.6
55 - 64 years old 750 13.2 38.5 34.7 9.4 4.2 51.7
65 years old and over 928 19.7 45.3 27.6 5.9 1.6 65.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 8.7 32.2 36.6 10.6 12.0 40.9
Non-working 893 3.9 20.1 31.1 19.6 25.3 24.0
15 - 24 years old 230 3.8 13.0 37.0 19.9 26.3 16.8
25 - 34 years old 89 2.4 18.3 26.3 19.4 33.5 20.7
35 - 44 years old 74 4.5 13.7 18.4 26.8 36.6 18.2
45 - 54 years old 53 3.6 9.6 24.6 25.0 37.2 13.2
55 - 64 years old 120 4.0 18.5 31.2 17.3 28.9 22.5
65 years old and over 327 4.1 29.4 32.2 17.8 16.4 33.6
Female total 14025 7.2 33.2 35.9 14.6 9.1 40.4
Regular employee 4685 5.1 31.1 36.7 16.6 10.5 36.2
15 - 24 years old 402 4.7 28.7 34.2 19.0 13.4 33.4
25 - 34 years old 1258 5.2 30.4 34.2 18.5 11.7 35.6
35 - 44 years old 1226 3.9 28.6 39.2 17.3 11.1 32.5
45 - 54 years old 1071 4.7 30.8 38.5 15.5 10.4 35.6
55 - 64 years old 583 5.8 36.2 37.7 13.4 7.0 42.0
65 years old and over 145 14.8 47.1 28.5 8.6 1.1 61.9
Non-regular employee 6323 6.7 35.0 36.7 14.1 7.5 41.7
15 - 24 years old 669 10.9 35.8 34.6 12.1 6.7 46.7
25 - 34 years old 834 6.8 32.9 35.5 14.8 10.0 39.7
35 - 44 years old 1407 5.8 33.4 37.3 14.4 9.1 39.2
45 - 54 years old 1539 4.8 32.8 38.4 16.0 7.9 37.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 6.4 36.6 37.0 14.3 5.7 43.0
65 years old and over 717 8.7 42.1 34.9 10.1 4.1 50.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 12.7 40.2 32.5 9.4 5.2 52.9
15 - 24 years old 86 10.9 29.1 37.6 14.1 8.2 40.0
25 - 34 years old 130 9.2 34.9 35.1 14.4 6.4 44.1
35 - 44 years old 171 11.9 29.6 38.2 11.5 8.8 41.5
45 - 54 years old 229 9.9 38.5 36.2 11.4 4.0 48.4
55 - 64 years old 276 13.2 44.8 31.0 4.8 6.1 58.1
65 years old and over 359 16.2 47.4 26.4 7.7 2.3 63.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 8.5 36.6 38.1 10.3 6.4 45.1
Non-working 1190 11.5 23.1 31.1 17.1 17.3 34.5
15 - 24 years old 273 6.0 16.5 39.5 19.0 18.9 22.5
25 - 34 years old 192 6.2 26.7 31.3 13.2 22.6 32.9
35 - 44 years old 156 6.6 15.5 34.1 17.7 26.1 22.1
45 - 54 years old 106 5.1 19.9 31.5 23.6 19.9 25.0
55 - 64 years old 127 4.0 28.2 33.8 13.8 20.2 32.2
65 years old and over 335 26.1 28.9 21.7 16.6 6.7 54.9
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
122
Q69 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(2) Satisfied in relationships with others in the work place
■ Job satisfaction: (2) Satisfaction in relationships with others (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 8.5 30.9 34.2 14.4 12.0 39.4
Employees Total 24653 7.6 31.6 33.8 15.6 11.4 39.2
Regular employee 14879 6.6 29.7 34.9 16.5 12.4 36.2
15 - 24 years old 933 10.9 29.6 33.1 14.6 11.8 40.5
25 - 34 years old 3546 8.8 30.8 32.0 16.3 12.1 39.6
35 - 44 years old 4193 6.1 28.4 36.6 16.2 12.7 34.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 4.8 27.5 35.7 17.7 14.3 32.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.2 31.5 36.7 16.5 11.0 35.8
65 years old and over 408 8.9 44.3 30.5 12.8 3.5 53.2
Non-regular employee 9619 9.2 34.2 32.2 14.3 10.0 43.5
15 - 24 years old 1247 15.0 32.9 31.0 11.7 9.3 48.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 11.3 31.0 30.6 14.1 13.1 42.3
35 - 44 years old 1767 8.9 32.2 33.0 14.5 11.4 41.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 7.8 32.6 32.6 15.3 11.6 40.5
55 - 64 years old 1881 5.9 35.4 33.9 15.8 9.0 41.3
65 years old and over 1596 8.9 40.7 31.3 13.2 5.9 49.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 13.4 32.9 37.4 7.7 8.6 46.3
15 - 24 years old 174 20.6 26.3 31.1 11.9 10.1 46.9
25 - 34 years old 293 12.8 26.4 39.5 10.2 11.1 39.3
35 - 44 years old 643 12.8 27.7 39.2 9.4 10.8 40.6
45 - 54 years old 849 11.8 31.4 38.9 8.9 9.1 43.2
55 - 64 years old 1026 12.7 33.0 38.1 8.3 7.9 45.7
65 years old and over 1287 14.5 38.7 35.4 4.5 6.8 53.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 11.4 33.2 36.4 9.9 9.2 44.6
Non-working 2083 8.0 18.8 31.4 15.4 26.4 26.8
15 - 24 years old 503 5.5 15.8 37.3 12.4 29.0 21.3
25 - 34 years old 282 8.6 20.6 25.4 15.1 30.3 29.2
35 - 44 years old 230 9.4 17.0 23.3 14.1 36.2 26.4
45 - 54 years old 159 3.0 16.5 28.9 18.4 33.2 19.5
55 - 64 years old 247 5.7 21.1 28.3 14.9 30.1 26.8
65 years old and over 663 11.1 20.6 34.2 17.7 16.4 31.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
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123
■ Job satisfaction: (2) Satisfaction in relationships with others (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 8.5 30.9 34.2 14.4 12.0 39.4
Employees Total 24653 7.6 31.6 33.8 15.6 11.4 39.2
Male total 17631 7.7 29.0 37.0 14.4 11.9 36.7
Regular employee 10194 6.1 29.2 36.7 16.3 11.8 35.2
15 - 24 years old 531 11.2 29.6 38.0 12.0 9.2 40.7
25 - 34 years old 2287 8.2 30.2 34.3 15.7 11.6 38.4
35 - 44 years old 2968 5.9 28.0 38.1 16.0 12.0 33.9
45 - 54 years old 2653 4.5 27.0 36.3 18.3 13.9 31.5
55 - 64 years old 1492 3.8 30.9 38.0 16.9 10.4 34.7
65 years old and over 263 7.7 44.3 33.2 11.8 3.0 52.0
Non-regular employee 3296 8.2 30.5 36.4 14.9 10.0 38.6
15 - 24 years old 578 14.5 30.0 34.6 11.2 9.7 44.5
25 - 34 years old 434 8.5 26.3 34.0 15.7 15.5 34.8
35 - 44 years old 359 6.1 21.3 42.0 15.9 14.8 27.4
45 - 54 years old 321 5.1 21.2 39.3 20.2 14.1 26.3
55 - 64 years old 724 5.0 29.6 39.6 16.7 9.1 34.6
65 years old and over 879 8.4 40.6 33.0 13.2 4.8 49.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 13.5 31.3 38.8 7.8 8.7 44.7
15 - 24 years old 88 26.0 21.9 32.1 13.7 6.3 47.9
25 - 34 years old 163 12.6 20.6 44.6 10.6 11.6 33.2
35 - 44 years old 473 12.1 26.3 40.7 8.8 12.2 38.3
45 - 54 years old 620 11.4 28.7 41.3 9.2 9.5 40.0
55 - 64 years old 750 11.6 33.1 38.9 8.5 7.9 44.7
65 years old and over 928 16.0 36.8 35.7 4.8 6.7 52.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 10.6 26.5 40.1 11.0 11.9 37.1
Non-working 893 4.5 15.8 35.4 13.3 31.0 20.3
15 - 24 years old 230 4.2 14.6 40.4 10.9 29.9 18.8
25 - 34 years old 89 2.4 14.7 22.0 20.4 40.5 17.1
35 - 44 years old 74 7.9 11.8 21.1 17.0 42.2 19.7
45 - 54 years old 53 0.4 7.8 32.2 20.2 39.4 8.2
55 - 64 years old 120 5.1 19.5 27.7 12.7 35.1 24.5
65 years old and over 327 5.0 17.7 42.1 11.4 23.8 22.7
Female total 14025 9.5 33.2 30.8 14.4 12.1 42.7
Regular employee 4685 7.6 30.8 31.0 16.7 13.8 38.5
15 - 24 years old 402 10.6 29.6 26.7 17.9 15.3 40.2
25 - 34 years old 1258 9.9 31.9 27.7 17.4 13.1 41.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 6.7 29.4 32.7 16.8 14.3 36.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 5.6 28.6 34.3 16.3 15.2 34.2
55 - 64 years old 583 5.4 33.1 33.3 15.6 12.7 38.5
65 years old and over 145 11.2 44.4 25.5 14.6 4.4 55.5
Non-regular employee 6323 9.8 36.2 30.1 14.0 10.0 46.0
15 - 24 years old 669 15.5 35.5 27.9 12.2 9.0 50.9
25 - 34 years old 834 12.7 33.5 28.8 13.3 11.8 46.2
35 - 44 years old 1407 9.7 34.9 30.7 14.1 10.6 44.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 8.4 35.0 31.2 14.3 11.0 43.4
55 - 64 years old 1156 6.5 39.0 30.4 15.3 8.9 45.4
65 years old and over 717 9.7 40.8 29.1 13.2 7.2 50.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 13.3 36.9 34.1 7.5 8.3 50.2
15 - 24 years old 86 15.0 30.9 30.0 10.0 14.0 46.0
25 - 34 years old 130 13.1 33.8 33.0 9.6 10.5 46.9
35 - 44 years old 171 15.0 31.8 35.1 11.1 7.0 46.8
45 - 54 years old 229 13.0 38.9 32.3 8.0 7.9 51.8
55 - 64 years old 276 15.6 32.9 36.1 7.5 8.0 48.4
65 years old and over 359 10.6 43.6 34.6 4.0 7.2 54.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 11.6 35.9 34.9 9.4 8.1 47.5
Non-working 1190 10.6 21.0 28.5 16.9 23.0 31.6
15 - 24 years old 273 6.7 16.8 34.7 13.6 28.2 23.4
25 - 34 years old 192 11.6 23.3 27.0 12.6 25.6 34.8
35 - 44 years old 156 10.2 19.4 24.4 12.7 33.3 29.6
45 - 54 years old 106 4.2 20.8 27.2 17.6 30.2 25.0
55 - 64 years old 127 6.3 22.6 28.9 16.9 25.4 28.8
65 years old and over 335 17.1 23.5 26.4 23.9 9.1 40.6
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
124
Q69 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(3) Realised self-development while carrying out jobs
■ Job satisfaction: (3) Realisation of self-development (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 4.4 23.4 42.3 17.5 12.4 27.8
Employees Total 24653 3.9 23.5 42.2 18.4 12.0 27.4
Regular employee 14879 3.9 23.7 42.2 18.5 11.6 27.6
15 - 24 years old 933 8.4 30.9 37.7 13.5 9.4 39.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 5.4 28.7 37.7 16.3 11.8 34.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 3.4 23.4 42.0 19.5 11.7 26.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 2.6 20.0 44.4 20.1 12.9 22.6
55 - 64 years old 2075 2.5 19.2 47.1 20.1 11.1 21.7
65 years old and over 408 4.4 25.0 49.2 15.5 5.9 29.4
Non-regular employee 9619 3.9 23.2 42.2 18.2 12.6 27.0
15 - 24 years old 1247 9.4 32.4 34.8 14.6 8.8 41.9
25 - 34 years old 1268 5.4 23.7 36.5 18.8 15.6 29.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 3.3 23.0 40.7 18.3 14.7 26.3
45 - 54 years old 1860 2.5 20.9 43.7 19.0 13.9 23.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 2.3 20.2 45.8 21.0 10.7 22.5
65 years old and over 1596 2.3 22.0 48.0 16.1 11.6 24.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 7.3 26.9 45.7 11.3 8.8 34.2
15 - 24 years old 174 15.3 26.4 36.0 12.1 10.3 41.7
25 - 34 years old 293 10.0 26.5 41.9 11.0 10.5 36.5
35 - 44 years old 643 8.2 25.7 41.3 14.2 10.7 33.8
45 - 54 years old 849 7.0 26.6 46.3 11.3 8.9 33.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 6.4 26.2 45.6 12.6 9.1 32.6
65 years old and over 1287 6.0 28.6 49.7 8.7 7.0 34.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 4.6 21.2 45.9 16.2 12.2 25.8
Non-working 2083 3.9 15.6 35.8 20.4 24.3 19.5
15 - 24 years old 503 5.4 12.5 45.3 15.9 20.8 17.9
25 - 34 years old 282 4.4 19.1 27.0 20.2 29.3 23.5
35 - 44 years old 230 3.8 14.3 29.1 16.8 36.0 18.1
45 - 54 years old 159 1.2 15.0 28.0 25.5 30.3 16.2
55 - 64 years old 247 2.1 16.1 34.9 18.9 28.1 18.2
65 years old and over 663 3.9 16.9 36.8 24.6 17.8 20.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
125
■ Job satisfaction: (3) Realisation of self-development (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 4.4 23.4 42.3 17.5 12.4 27.8
Employees Total 24653 3.9 23.5 42.2 18.4 12.0 27.4
Male total 17631 4.4 21.9 43.3 17.7 12.7 26.3
Regular employee 10194 3.9 23.0 43.2 18.5 11.3 26.9
15 - 24 years old 531 11.0 30.4 40.0 10.1 8.5 41.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 5.9 29.1 38.0 15.8 11.2 35.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 3.2 23.5 43.0 19.2 11.1 26.6
45 - 54 years old 2653 2.5 19.4 44.9 20.5 12.8 21.9
55 - 64 years old 1492 2.1 17.0 48.5 21.2 11.3 19.1
65 years old and over 263 4.7 20.3 50.7 17.0 7.4 24.9
Non-regular employee 3296 4.0 17.7 42.6 19.8 15.8 21.7
15 - 24 years old 578 9.7 30.4 36.6 13.5 9.9 40.0
25 - 34 years old 434 5.1 17.2 36.0 20.5 21.2 22.4
35 - 44 years old 359 3.3 14.4 38.9 20.9 22.6 17.6
45 - 54 years old 321 3.2 12.7 39.0 23.4 21.7 15.9
55 - 64 years old 724 1.4 13.2 47.4 25.4 12.6 14.6
65 years old and over 879 2.3 16.6 48.9 17.4 14.8 18.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 7.1 26.3 46.7 11.4 8.5 33.4
15 - 24 years old 88 21.1 25.0 37.7 9.8 6.4 46.1
25 - 34 years old 163 12.2 21.2 46.9 8.1 11.6 33.4
35 - 44 years old 473 8.3 27.3 41.0 14.2 9.2 35.5
45 - 54 years old 620 6.7 25.5 48.2 10.7 8.8 32.2
55 - 64 years old 750 5.3 24.7 48.0 12.8 9.1 30.0
65 years old and over 928 5.9 28.6 48.5 10.0 6.9 34.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 5.6 18.1 46.0 17.7 12.5 23.8
Non-working 893 3.0 11.0 33.4 22.3 30.3 14.0
15 - 24 years old 230 5.6 10.0 46.3 17.5 20.6 15.6
25 - 34 years old 89 2.5 9.4 26.0 22.6 39.5 11.9
35 - 44 years old 74 3.1 12.9 18.1 17.3 48.5 16.1
45 - 54 years old 53 2.0 5.1 25.1 27.2 40.6 7.1
55 - 64 years old 120 2.6 11.2 31.7 18.4 36.1 13.8
65 years old and over 327 1.6 12.7 31.9 27.2 26.6 14.3
Female total 14025 4.2 25.3 41.2 17.2 12.1 29.5
Regular employee 4685 3.8 25.4 40.1 18.4 12.3 29.2
15 - 24 years old 402 5.0 31.5 34.7 18.0 10.7 36.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 4.5 28.0 37.3 17.3 12.9 32.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 3.9 23.4 39.6 20.0 13.0 27.3
45 - 54 years old 1071 2.7 21.6 43.2 19.2 13.4 24.3
55 - 64 years old 583 3.6 24.7 43.6 17.4 10.8 28.3
65 years old and over 145 3.8 33.6 46.6 12.8 3.3 37.4
Non-regular employee 6323 3.8 26.0 41.9 17.3 10.9 29.8
15 - 24 years old 669 9.2 34.2 33.2 15.6 7.8 43.4
25 - 34 years old 834 5.5 27.1 36.8 18.0 12.7 32.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 3.3 25.2 41.2 17.6 12.7 28.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 2.3 22.6 44.7 18.1 12.2 25.0
55 - 64 years old 1156 2.8 24.6 44.8 18.3 9.5 27.4
65 years old and over 717 2.3 28.6 46.8 14.5 7.7 30.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 7.9 28.4 43.1 11.0 9.6 36.3
15 - 24 years old 86 9.3 27.8 34.2 14.4 14.3 37.2
25 - 34 years old 130 7.3 33.1 35.8 14.7 9.1 40.4
35 - 44 years old 171 8.0 21.2 42.2 14.1 14.5 29.1
45 - 54 years old 229 7.9 29.5 40.9 12.7 9.0 37.4
55 - 64 years old 276 9.5 30.2 39.1 12.1 9.1 39.7
65 years old and over 359 6.4 28.4 52.7 5.4 7.1 34.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 4.2 22.4 45.8 15.6 12.0 26.6
Non-working 1190 4.6 19.1 37.6 19.0 19.7 23.6
15 - 24 years old 273 5.2 14.7 44.6 14.5 21.0 19.9
25 - 34 years old 192 5.3 23.6 27.5 19.2 24.5 28.9
35 - 44 years old 156 4.0 15.0 34.4 16.5 30.1 19.0
45 - 54 years old 106 0.8 20.0 29.4 24.7 25.2 20.7
55 - 64 years old 127 1.6 20.8 37.8 19.4 20.5 22.3
65 years old and over 335 6.2 20.9 41.7 22.0 9.2 27.2
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
126
Q69 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(4) Had a clear future perspective of my career
■ Job satisfaction: (4) Own future career perspective (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 2.5 12.3 42.1 22.8 20.3 14.8
Employees Total 24653 1.9 12.0 41.8 24.1 20.1 14.0
Regular employee 14879 2.1 13.3 42.7 24.0 18.0 15.4
15 - 24 years old 933 3.8 16.4 41.8 21.6 16.3 20.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 2.8 15.6 39.0 23.4 19.2 18.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 1.7 13.1 42.8 24.7 17.7 14.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 1.5 11.0 43.7 25.0 18.9 12.5
55 - 64 years old 2075 1.6 11.4 45.9 24.1 17.0 13.0
65 years old and over 408 2.4 19.4 49.6 18.5 10.0 21.8
Non-regular employee 9619 1.7 10.1 40.6 24.2 23.4 11.8
15 - 24 years old 1247 4.4 14.8 40.1 20.7 20.0 19.2
25 - 34 years old 1268 2.6 10.3 35.6 23.2 28.3 12.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 1.4 9.1 37.6 26.9 25.0 10.5
45 - 54 years old 1860 0.7 7.9 41.2 24.2 26.0 8.6
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.0 9.0 42.8 27.0 20.3 9.9
65 years old and over 1596 1.4 11.4 44.8 21.4 21.0 12.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 5.5 17.7 48.7 15.0 13.1 23.2
15 - 24 years old 174 11.8 19.6 38.3 16.0 14.3 31.4
25 - 34 years old 293 4.5 23.2 39.4 15.8 17.1 27.7
35 - 44 years old 643 6.5 17.4 42.8 17.4 15.9 23.9
45 - 54 years old 849 4.8 16.9 48.3 17.1 12.8 21.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 5.1 17.0 51.1 13.9 12.8 22.2
65 years old and over 1287 5.0 17.4 53.6 13.1 11.0 22.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 2.5 9.6 45.6 21.9 20.5 12.0
Non-working 2083 2.7 5.8 29.6 23.7 38.1 8.5
15 - 24 years old 503 3.6 9.4 36.9 19.0 31.1 13.0
25 - 34 years old 282 2.5 7.5 25.5 21.9 42.5 10.0
35 - 44 years old 230 2.5 5.1 21.2 23.4 47.9 7.5
45 - 54 years old 159 0.5 4.8 21.3 26.8 46.6 5.3
55 - 64 years old 247 1.2 6.0 28.1 21.2 43.5 7.2
65 years old and over 663 3.4 2.8 31.3 28.4 34.2 6.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
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■ Job satisfaction: (4) Own future career perspective (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 2.5 12.3 42.1 22.8 20.3 14.8
Employees Total 24653 1.9 12.0 41.8 24.1 20.1 14.0
Male total 17631 2.8 13.0 43.2 21.8 19.1 15.8
Regular employee 10194 2.2 13.5 44.0 23.3 17.1 15.6
15 - 24 years old 531 4.7 18.2 46.1 16.1 14.8 23.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 3.2 16.6 40.9 21.4 17.9 19.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 1.8 13.6 44.3 23.9 16.4 15.4
45 - 54 years old 2653 1.5 10.9 44.0 25.6 18.1 12.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.7 10.5 46.6 24.3 16.9 12.2
65 years old and over 263 1.3 18.6 48.4 20.1 11.6 19.9
Non-regular employee 3296 2.3 9.5 39.1 23.0 26.0 11.9
15 - 24 years old 578 5.8 15.0 40.2 17.7 21.2 20.9
25 - 34 years old 434 3.0 9.2 33.6 22.3 31.9 12.2
35 - 44 years old 359 1.3 8.5 33.5 22.4 34.3 9.8
45 - 54 years old 321 1.7 6.3 35.4 24.1 32.4 8.0
55 - 64 years old 724 0.8 7.0 41.5 27.8 22.9 7.8
65 years old and over 879 1.5 9.9 42.8 22.7 23.1 11.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 5.6 17.7 50.2 14.4 12.1 23.3
15 - 24 years old 88 16.7 22.5 41.4 12.0 7.4 39.2
25 - 34 years old 163 6.1 23.2 43.2 10.2 17.3 29.3
35 - 44 years old 473 7.1 19.7 43.1 16.4 13.7 26.8
45 - 54 years old 620 4.9 16.3 50.8 15.4 12.6 21.2
55 - 64 years old 750 4.5 16.3 52.7 14.5 12.1 20.8
65 years old and over 928 5.2 17.3 53.6 13.6 10.3 22.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 3.8 8.9 43.4 23.6 20.3 12.7
Non-working 893 2.3 6.0 25.9 24.6 41.2 8.3
15 - 24 years old 230 5.8 9.6 32.0 25.8 26.8 15.4
25 - 34 years old 89 2.7 6.4 19.1 22.4 49.5 9.1
35 - 44 years old 74 1.6 6.7 19.6 20.7 51.4 8.3
45 - 54 years old 53 1.6 3.5 16.7 22.3 55.9 5.1
55 - 64 years old 120 1.2 3.7 22.1 20.1 52.9 5.0
65 years old and over 327 0.5 4.5 27.9 27.2 40.0 4.9
Female total 14025 2.1 11.5 40.6 24.0 21.9 13.5
Regular employee 4685 1.9 12.9 39.8 25.5 19.9 14.8
15 - 24 years old 402 2.6 14.1 36.2 28.9 18.3 16.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 2.1 13.9 35.5 26.9 21.6 16.0
35 - 44 years old 1226 1.5 11.9 39.0 26.8 20.9 13.4
45 - 54 years old 1071 1.5 11.2 43.1 23.5 20.7 12.7
55 - 64 years old 583 1.5 13.5 44.2 23.7 17.0 15.0
65 years old and over 145 4.4 20.8 51.9 15.7 7.3 25.2
Non-regular employee 6323 1.4 10.4 41.3 24.8 22.0 11.8
15 - 24 years old 669 3.2 14.5 40.0 23.3 18.9 17.8
25 - 34 years old 834 2.4 10.9 36.6 23.7 26.5 13.3
35 - 44 years old 1407 1.4 9.2 38.6 28.1 22.7 10.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 0.5 8.2 42.5 24.2 24.6 8.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.1 10.2 43.7 26.4 18.6 11.3
65 years old and over 717 1.2 13.3 47.2 19.8 18.5 14.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 5.0 17.7 45.0 16.7 15.5 22.8
15 - 24 years old 86 6.7 16.7 35.1 20.1 21.4 23.4
25 - 34 years old 130 2.5 23.2 34.7 22.7 16.9 25.7
35 - 44 years old 171 4.9 11.0 41.8 20.3 22.0 15.9
45 - 54 years old 229 4.6 18.5 41.6 21.9 13.4 23.2
55 - 64 years old 276 6.9 19.2 46.9 12.4 14.7 26.0
65 years old and over 359 4.5 17.5 53.5 12.0 12.6 22.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.9 9.8 46.5 21.2 20.5 11.7
Non-working 1190 3.1 5.6 32.4 23.1 35.9 8.7
15 - 24 years old 273 1.9 9.2 40.9 13.3 34.7 11.1
25 - 34 years old 192 2.4 8.0 28.5 21.7 39.3 10.4
35 - 44 years old 156 2.9 4.3 22.0 24.7 46.2 7.2
45 - 54 years old 106 ― 5.5 23.6 29.0 42.0 5.5
55 - 64 years old 127 1.2 8.1 33.8 22.3 34.7 9.3
65 years old and over 335 6.2 1.1 34.7 29.5 28.5 7.3
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Q69 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(5) Satisfied in my accumulated work experience
■ Job satisfaction: (5) Satisfaction in accumulated work experience (person who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 4.1 20.9 42.2 18.2 14.6 25.0
Employees Total 24653 3.2 19.9 43.0 19.5 14.4 23.1
Regular employee 14879 3.1 20.4 43.4 19.5 13.6 23.5
15 - 24 years old 933 3.6 16.3 46.4 18.1 15.6 19.9
25 - 34 years old 3546 3.4 20.4 40.0 20.6 15.6 23.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 2.4 18.2 45.5 19.8 14.0 20.6
45 - 54 years old 3725 2.9 19.0 44.3 20.2 13.6 21.9
55 - 64 years old 2075 3.1 24.8 44.3 17.7 10.1 27.9
65 years old and over 408 8.3 41.3 32.7 14.0 3.7 49.6
Non-regular employee 9619 3.4 18.9 42.6 19.4 15.8 22.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 5.0 16.8 42.1 19.0 17.1 21.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 3.1 13.4 37.7 21.0 24.8 16.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 2.4 14.8 41.3 22.6 18.9 17.2
45 - 54 years old 1860 2.1 15.6 46.1 19.7 16.4 17.7
55 - 64 years old 1881 3.0 22.6 43.3 20.2 10.9 25.6
65 years old and over 1596 5.3 29.0 43.1 13.5 9.0 34.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 9.0 28.0 41.9 11.6 9.4 37.1
15 - 24 years old 174 15.1 15.7 39.5 15.4 14.3 30.8
25 - 34 years old 293 5.5 20.1 46.5 12.1 15.8 25.6
35 - 44 years old 643 6.5 19.0 44.5 16.0 14.0 25.5
45 - 54 years old 849 6.2 22.5 46.3 14.5 10.5 28.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 8.4 30.4 41.2 11.1 9.0 38.8
65 years old and over 1287 12.7 37.7 37.6 7.2 4.7 50.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 3.5 24.8 40.1 15.7 16.0 28.3
Non-working 2083 5.3 17.5 33.6 17.0 26.6 22.8
15 - 24 years old 503 5.5 7.4 40.7 14.6 31.8 13.0
25 - 34 years old 282 3.6 11.9 30.7 17.7 36.1 15.5
35 - 44 years old 230 3.1 12.6 28.7 18.6 37.0 15.7
45 - 54 years old 159 1.9 12.5 34.1 22.4 29.1 14.4
55 - 64 years old 247 3.0 13.9 38.7 17.4 26.9 16.9
65 years old and over 663 8.4 31.7 29.1 16.5 14.3 40.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
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■ Job satisfaction: (5) Satisfaction in accumulated work experience (person who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 4.1 20.9 42.2 18.2 14.6 25.0
Employees Total 24653 3.2 19.9 43.0 19.5 14.4 23.1
Male total 17631 4.4 20.7 42.6 17.8 14.5 25.1
Regular employee 10194 3.1 19.7 44.3 19.5 13.4 22.8
15 - 24 years old 531 4.6 17.0 45.9 17.3 15.3 21.5
25 - 34 years old 2287 3.6 19.2 41.8 19.9 15.6 22.7
35 - 44 years old 2968 2.4 17.7 46.5 19.6 13.7 20.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 2.7 18.5 44.5 20.8 13.4 21.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 2.9 23.9 44.3 18.5 10.4 26.8
65 years old and over 263 7.0 42.1 34.6 12.7 3.7 49.1
Non-regular employee 3296 4.3 18.1 40.4 18.7 18.6 22.4
15 - 24 years old 578 5.1 16.1 43.2 18.3 17.3 21.2
25 - 34 years old 434 2.8 8.4 35.9 20.2 32.6 11.3
35 - 44 years old 359 2.0 8.5 37.6 22.0 30.0 10.4
45 - 54 years old 321 2.4 8.1 42.9 21.7 24.9 10.5
55 - 64 years old 724 3.8 21.8 39.2 21.7 13.6 25.6
65 years old and over 879 6.6 28.6 41.9 13.3 9.5 35.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 9.1 27.8 42.7 11.5 8.9 36.9
15 - 24 years old 88 23.2 15.3 40.9 13.4 7.2 38.5
25 - 34 years old 163 7.1 19.1 45.5 10.4 17.9 26.2
35 - 44 years old 473 6.6 18.5 46.3 15.2 13.4 25.1
45 - 54 years old 620 6.3 21.5 47.6 13.9 10.7 27.8
55 - 64 years old 750 8.2 30.7 41.4 11.7 8.1 38.9
65 years old and over 928 12.1 37.1 38.3 7.8 4.6 49.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 5.4 21.1 40.8 15.9 16.9 26.5
Non-working 893 3.0 17.0 31.0 17.6 31.3 20.1
15 - 24 years old 230 2.0 8.8 35.5 16.9 36.8 10.8
25 - 34 years old 89 2.1 8.2 27.2 16.7 45.8 10.3
35 - 44 years old 74 2.3 10.1 21.4 17.6 48.6 12.4
45 - 54 years old 53 1.0 6.3 27.3 23.9 41.4 7.4
55 - 64 years old 120 3.5 13.6 34.8 15.7 32.5 17.1
65 years old and over 327 4.3 29.8 30.3 18.1 17.5 34.1
Female total 14025 3.9 21.1 41.8 18.6 14.7 25.0
Regular employee 4685 3.2 21.7 41.6 19.6 13.9 24.9
15 - 24 years old 402 2.3 15.5 47.0 19.2 16.0 17.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 3.2 22.5 36.8 21.9 15.6 25.7
35 - 44 years old 1226 2.4 19.4 43.1 20.2 14.9 21.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 3.2 20.4 43.6 18.8 14.0 23.6
55 - 64 years old 583 3.3 27.3 44.1 15.9 9.4 30.6
65 years old and over 145 10.7 39.8 29.4 16.4 3.7 50.6
Non-regular employee 6323 2.9 19.4 43.7 19.7 14.3 22.2
15 - 24 years old 669 4.9 17.4 41.2 19.6 16.9 22.3
25 - 34 years old 834 3.2 16.0 38.7 21.4 20.8 19.2
35 - 44 years old 1407 2.5 16.5 42.3 22.7 16.1 18.9
45 - 54 years old 1539 2.1 17.1 46.8 19.3 14.6 19.2
55 - 64 years old 1156 2.5 23.1 45.9 19.3 9.2 25.6
65 years old and over 717 3.8 29.6 44.6 13.7 8.4 33.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 8.8 28.5 40.0 11.9 10.8 37.3
15 - 24 years old 86 6.8 16.1 38.1 17.4 21.6 22.9
25 - 34 years old 130 3.4 21.4 47.7 14.2 13.3 24.8
35 - 44 years old 171 6.2 20.3 39.5 18.1 15.9 26.5
45 - 54 years old 229 5.9 25.3 42.8 16.3 9.7 31.2
55 - 64 years old 276 8.9 29.6 40.7 9.4 11.4 38.5
65 years old and over 359 14.2 39.2 35.7 5.9 5.0 53.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 2.7 26.2 39.8 15.6 15.6 29.0
Non-working 1190 7.1 17.8 35.5 16.5 23.1 24.9
15 - 24 years old 273 8.5 6.3 45.0 12.6 27.7 14.8
25 - 34 years old 192 4.3 13.5 32.3 18.2 31.6 17.9
35 - 44 years old 156 3.5 13.8 32.2 19.1 31.4 17.3
45 - 54 years old 106 2.3 15.6 37.4 21.7 23.0 17.9
55 - 64 years old 127 2.5 14.3 42.5 19.0 21.7 16.8
65 years old and over 335 12.4 33.6 27.9 14.9 11.3 46.0
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Q69 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?(6) Could work with vivid feeling
■ Job satisfaction: (6) Work attitude with vivid feeling (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 5.3 26.3 38.8 16.7 12.8 31.6
Employees Total 24653 4.4 25.4 39.5 17.9 12.8 29.8
Regular employee 14879 3.7 23.1 40.4 19.2 13.7 26.8
15 - 24 years old 933 6.2 23.6 38.9 16.9 14.4 29.8
25 - 34 years old 3546 4.2 22.8 38.4 19.4 15.3 27.0
35 - 44 years old 4193 3.0 20.8 42.3 19.7 14.2 23.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 3.1 20.7 41.1 20.5 14.6 23.8
55 - 64 years old 2075 3.0 27.4 41.8 17.7 10.1 30.5
65 years old and over 408 9.9 46.6 27.8 11.9 3.9 56.4
Non-regular employee 9619 5.3 28.8 38.4 16.0 11.4 34.2
15 - 24 years old 1247 9.2 28.1 36.7 14.4 11.5 37.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 5.6 23.0 37.0 17.6 16.7 28.7
35 - 44 years old 1767 4.2 24.0 38.4 18.7 14.6 28.2
45 - 54 years old 1860 3.7 25.7 40.1 17.9 12.7 29.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 3.8 30.7 40.6 16.0 8.8 34.5
65 years old and over 1596 6.9 40.9 36.3 10.8 5.1 47.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 10.7 33.3 38.3 10.2 7.5 44.0
15 - 24 years old 174 17.2 23.0 36.9 10.9 11.9 40.2
25 - 34 years old 293 7.6 26.1 40.5 14.1 11.7 33.7
35 - 44 years old 643 8.8 25.6 40.2 13.7 11.6 34.4
45 - 54 years old 849 7.5 28.3 43.9 11.5 8.8 35.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 10.6 33.1 38.9 11.2 6.2 43.7
65 years old and over 1287 13.8 43.6 32.7 5.9 4.0 57.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 7.1 32.3 36.0 13.9 10.7 39.4
Non-working 2083 4.7 20.7 32.1 17.3 25.2 25.4
15 - 24 years old 503 6.1 10.0 41.1 15.4 27.4 16.1
25 - 34 years old 282 3.7 14.4 30.2 17.1 34.6 18.1
35 - 44 years old 230 3.9 14.9 23.6 20.1 37.5 18.8
45 - 54 years old 159 2.1 12.3 25.3 27.5 32.8 14.4
55 - 64 years old 247 3.8 19.4 30.4 19.0 27.4 23.2
65 years old and over 663 5.2 36.0 31.4 14.9 12.5 41.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
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■ Job satisfaction: (6) Work attitude with vivid feeling (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 31657 5.3 26.3 38.8 16.7 12.8 31.6
Employees Total 24653 4.4 25.4 39.5 17.9 12.8 29.8
Male total 17631 5.2 24.4 40.5 16.9 13.0 29.6
Regular employee 10194 3.5 22.5 41.5 19.0 13.4 26.0
15 - 24 years old 531 7.3 23.4 42.7 14.2 12.5 30.6
25 - 34 years old 2287 4.3 22.7 39.8 18.2 15.1 27.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 3.0 20.4 43.6 19.3 13.7 23.4
45 - 54 years old 2653 2.8 20.2 41.0 21.4 14.5 23.0
55 - 64 years old 1492 2.7 25.6 42.9 18.2 10.5 28.4
65 years old and over 263 6.5 48.6 29.2 12.6 3.1 55.1
Non-regular employee 3296 5.6 25.2 40.0 16.1 13.1 30.8
15 - 24 years old 578 9.9 26.8 38.4 12.7 12.2 36.7
25 - 34 years old 434 4.9 16.8 37.9 18.5 21.9 21.7
35 - 44 years old 359 3.7 13.3 42.4 19.6 21.1 17.0
45 - 54 years old 321 3.4 13.9 40.5 22.0 20.2 17.3
55 - 64 years old 724 3.3 24.2 43.5 18.2 10.8 27.5
65 years old and over 879 6.4 38.2 38.1 12.0 5.3 44.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 10.5 32.7 39.3 10.4 7.0 43.2
15 - 24 years old 88 24.4 24.7 35.8 8.2 6.9 49.1
25 - 34 years old 163 9.8 23.8 40.5 12.4 13.4 33.6
35 - 44 years old 473 8.6 27.1 39.8 14.0 10.4 35.7
45 - 54 years old 620 7.2 26.3 46.1 11.6 8.8 33.5
55 - 64 years old 750 9.4 31.3 41.5 11.7 6.2 40.7
65 years old and over 928 13.4 43.4 32.8 6.7 3.7 56.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 7.0 29.5 37.4 12.6 13.5 36.5
Non-working 893 4.4 14.2 35.5 18.1 27.9 18.6
15 - 24 years old 230 8.9 6.7 43.7 16.1 24.6 15.6
25 - 34 years old 89 1.6 8.1 24.8 18.4 47.1 9.7
35 - 44 years old 74 3.5 6.4 17.3 25.7 47.1 9.9
45 - 54 years old 53 1.6 6.1 22.0 26.5 43.8 7.7
55 - 64 years old 120 5.4 13.5 26.2 19.2 35.7 18.9
65 years old and over 327 2.3 24.4 42.3 15.9 15.1 26.7
Female total 14025 5.4 28.6 36.8 16.6 12.7 34.0
Regular employee 4685 4.1 24.3 37.8 19.5 14.3 28.4
15 - 24 years old 402 4.7 24.0 33.7 20.5 17.0 28.7
25 - 34 years old 1258 4.0 22.9 35.7 21.6 15.7 27.0
35 - 44 years old 1226 3.0 21.7 39.3 20.7 15.3 24.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 3.9 22.0 41.3 18.1 14.7 25.9
55 - 64 years old 583 3.8 32.1 38.9 16.3 8.9 35.9
65 years old and over 145 15.9 42.9 25.2 10.6 5.5 58.8
Non-regular employee 6323 5.2 30.7 37.6 15.9 10.5 35.9
15 - 24 years old 669 8.7 29.2 35.3 15.9 10.9 37.9
25 - 34 years old 834 6.0 26.3 36.6 17.1 14.0 32.3
35 - 44 years old 1407 4.4 26.7 37.4 18.5 13.0 31.1
45 - 54 years old 1539 3.7 28.1 40.0 17.0 11.1 31.8
55 - 64 years old 1156 4.1 34.8 38.8 14.7 7.6 38.9
65 years old and over 717 7.5 44.2 34.0 9.4 4.8 51.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 11.2 34.7 35.8 9.7 8.5 45.9
15 - 24 years old 86 9.9 21.3 38.1 13.7 17.1 31.1
25 - 34 years old 130 4.8 28.9 40.4 16.3 9.6 33.7
35 - 44 years old 171 9.3 21.6 41.4 12.8 15.0 30.8
45 - 54 years old 229 8.2 33.8 37.9 11.3 8.7 42.0
55 - 64 years old 276 13.8 38.1 32.1 9.7 6.3 51.8
65 years old and over 359 14.8 44.2 32.4 3.9 4.7 59.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 7.2 33.4 35.5 14.4 9.5 40.6
Non-working 1190 4.9 25.6 29.6 16.8 23.2 30.4
15 - 24 years old 273 3.7 12.8 39.0 14.8 29.8 16.5
25 - 34 years old 192 4.6 17.3 32.8 16.5 28.8 22.0
35 - 44 years old 156 4.1 18.9 26.6 17.4 32.9 23.1
45 - 54 years old 106 2.3 15.4 26.9 28.0 27.4 17.7
55 - 64 years old 127 2.4 24.9 34.4 18.9 19.5 27.3
65 years old and over 335 8.1 47.2 20.8 13.9 10.0 55.3
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
132
Q69 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work during last year (January through December 2017)?
■ Job satisfaction: (person who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)(%)
ApplicableRather
applicable
Can't say either
way
Rather not
applicableNot applicable
Applicable:
Total
Satisfied in task substance 38.3
Satisfied in relationships with others in the work place 39.4
Realised self-development while carrying out jobs 27.8
Had a clear future perspective of my career 14.8
Satisfied in my accumulated work experience 25.0
Could work with vivid feeling 31.6
7 .1
8 .5
4 .4
2 .5
4 .1
5 .3
31 .2
30 .9
23 .4
12 .3
20 .9
26 .3
37 .0
34 .2
42 .3
42 .1
42 .2
38 .8
15 .1
14 .4
17 .5
22 .8
18 .2
16 .7
9 .6
12 .0
12 .4
20 .3
14 .6
12 .8
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Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
134
Q72 Did you do any labour that provided income (second job or subsidiary business) other than the primary job in the past one year (January through December 2017)?* Not include stock trade, house rent income, etc.
3. Second job Dynamics
■ With or without doing second job (persons worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 31657 13.1 86.9
Employees Total 24653 12.3 87.7
Regular employee 14879 10.2 89.8
15 - 24 years old 933 9.9 90.1
25 - 34 years old 3546 11.8 88.2
35 - 44 years old 4193 10.5 89.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 8.7 91.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 9.3 90.7
65 years old and over 408 13.2 86.8
Non-regular employee 9619 15.4 84.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 18.4 81.6
25 - 34 years old 1268 17.3 82.7
35 - 44 years old 1767 15.5 84.5
45 - 54 years old 1860 15.6 84.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 13.1 86.9
65 years old and over 1596 13.8 86.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 18.2 81.8
15 - 24 years old 174 18.8 81.2
25 - 34 years old 293 22.4 77.6
35 - 44 years old 643 21.6 78.4
45 - 54 years old 849 16.2 83.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 17.2 82.8
65 years old and over 1287 17.6 82.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 15.1 84.9
Non-working 2083 12.4 87.6
15 - 24 years old 503 11.1 88.9
25 - 34 years old 282 12.4 87.6
35 - 44 years old 230 16.1 83.9
45 - 54 years old 159 7.7 92.3
55 - 64 years old 247 8.3 91.7
65 years old and over 663 14.9 85.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
135
■ With or without doing second job (persons worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 31657 13.1 86.9
Employees Total 24653 12.3 87.7
Male total 17631 12.6 87.4
Regular employee 10194 10.0 90.0
15 - 24 years old 531 9.6 90.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 12.0 88.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 10.3 89.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 8.1 91.9
55 - 64 years old 1492 9.3 90.7
65 years old and over 263 12.8 87.2
Non-regular employee 3296 15.3 84.7
15 - 24 years old 578 19.4 80.6
25 - 34 years old 434 19.0 81.0
35 - 44 years old 359 18.3 81.7
45 - 54 years old 321 13.4 86.6
55 - 64 years old 724 12.2 87.8
65 years old and over 879 12.9 87.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 17.5 82.5
15 - 24 years old 88 20.7 79.3
25 - 34 years old 163 22.2 77.8
35 - 44 years old 473 22.5 77.5
45 - 54 years old 620 14.8 85.2
55 - 64 years old 750 16.3 83.7
65 years old and over 928 16.5 83.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 15.9 84.1
Non-working 893 13.8 86.2
15 - 24 years old 230 15.6 84.4
25 - 34 years old 89 12.1 87.9
35 - 44 years old 74 17.3 82.7
45 - 54 years old 53 9.9 90.1
55 - 64 years old 120 9.1 90.9
65 years old and over 327 14.6 85.4
Female total 14025 13.9 86.1
Regular employee 4685 10.6 89.4
15 - 24 years old 402 10.4 89.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 11.3 88.7
35 - 44 years old 1226 10.9 89.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 10.1 89.9
55 - 64 years old 583 9.1 90.9
65 years old and over 145 13.8 86.2
Non-regular employee 6323 15.4 84.6
15 - 24 years old 669 17.5 82.5
25 - 34 years old 834 16.4 83.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 14.8 85.2
45 - 54 years old 1539 16.0 84.0
55 - 64 years old 1156 13.7 86.3
65 years old and over 717 14.9 85.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 20.1 79.9
15 - 24 years old 86 16.8 83.2
25 - 34 years old 130 22.7 77.3
35 - 44 years old 171 19.3 80.7
45 - 54 years old 229 20.1 79.9
55 - 64 years old 276 19.6 80.4
65 years old and over 359 20.5 79.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 14.8 85.2
Non-working 1190 11.4 88.6
15 - 24 years old 273 7.2 92.8
25 - 34 years old 192 12.5 87.5
35 - 44 years old 156 15.5 84.5
45 - 54 years old 106 6.6 93.4
55 - 64 years old 127 7.6 92.4
65 years old and over 335 15.2 84.8
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
136
Q75 What reasons of doing labour (second job, subsidiary business) with income other than the primary job in the past one year (January through December 2017)? Please select every applicable answer.
■ Reasons of taking second job(persons engaged in second job in the past one year/multiple answers)
(%)
n
To k
eep
house
hold
budg
et
(exp
ense
s fo
r liv
ing
and
edu
cat
ional
fees)
To s
ecure
sav
ings
and
money
to u
se
freely
besi
de t
he m
inim
um
exp
ense
s
to k
eep
livin
g
For
prepa
ration o
f chan
ging
work
or
inde
pende
nce
To a
cqu
ire n
ew
know
ledg
e a
nd
exp
erience
To h
ave w
ider
connection w
ith
peopl
e in
var
ious
field
s an
d to
build
wid
er
conta
ct
netw
ork
To t
ry m
y kn
ow
ledg
e a
nd
ability
For
socia
l contr
ibution
To u
tilis
e m
y sp
are t
ime
Resp
ondi
ng
to t
he r
equ
est
of m
y
fam
ily, a
cqu
ainta
nce, e
tc.
No s
pecifi
c r
eas
on
Oth
ers
2017 Total 4157 48.4 34.6 5.7 11.5 10.7 10.5 7.2 14.8 12.9 11.4 2.8
Employees Total 3022 49.3 37.0 6.0 10.9 9.8 9.6 6.2 14.0 11.6 11.4 2.5
Regular employee 1519 45.8 35.6 7.1 11.2 10.4 8.1 6.5 10.0 10.5 12.6 2.8
15 - 24 years old 93 45.6 39.0 10.4 16.7 10.2 6.4 5.1 15.7 3.7 21.5 7.0
25 - 34 years old 418 48.2 40.3 10.1 14.1 10.8 6.8 5.1 9.9 9.3 12.4 0.9
35 - 44 years old 439 48.6 37.1 5.5 11.3 9.7 8.3 4.6 10.1 9.3 12.5 1.4
45 - 54 years old 324 46.1 31.0 6.5 8.6 10.1 7.9 5.3 7.9 10.0 12.0 4.1
55 - 64 years old 192 39.1 28.3 5.1 8.8 8.2 12.2 11.8 7.0 13.0 12.0 5.5
65 years old and over 54 25.8 34.1 3.0 3.0 23.8 6.9 22.5 23.3 35.8 5.7 4.4
Non-regular employee 1479 53.3 38.6 4.7 10.6 9.2 11.0 6.0 17.9 12.7 10.1 2.3
15 - 24 years old 229 55.8 43.1 6.9 15.2 11.1 9.9 4.1 18.3 8.2 20.3 1.0
25 - 34 years old 220 58.7 48.6 8.1 12.5 7.0 11.5 1.1 16.1 8.9 10.3 2.8
35 - 44 years old 273 60.7 39.7 6.2 11.2 10.3 9.9 4.2 12.7 9.9 10.0 2.8
45 - 54 years old 290 57.9 34.0 3.4 9.4 7.4 11.0 4.7 13.7 13.6 7.1 2.4
55 - 64 years old 246 50.6 34.2 3.3 7.8 7.1 8.7 5.6 20.8 14.4 8.0 2.6
65 years old and over 220 33.0 33.4 0.4 7.7 12.6 15.3 17.5 27.7 21.4 5.5 1.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 779 45.4 28.0 4.4 15.0 14.8 14.8 11.0 16.3 15.8 9.3 4.3
15 - 24 years old 33 56.4 38.7 14.4 20.3 16.4 7.8 5.0 23.5 6.4 21.6 ―
25 - 34 years old 66 51.5 40.0 15.3 24.4 16.4 15.3 7.8 17.8 5.5 17.2 0.9
35 - 44 years old 139 54.4 30.6 7.3 16.8 11.8 14.5 6.7 10.6 15.0 9.4 4.4
45 - 54 years old 138 48.7 24.9 2.8 12.9 13.6 10.7 9.1 14.2 12.5 7.9 4.5
55 - 64 years old 177 45.8 24.6 0.8 14.1 13.8 17.9 10.1 10.7 18.2 6.7 3.8
65 years old and over 227 34.2 26.0 1.7 12.5 17.3 16.0 17.4 24.1 20.7 8.1 5.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 122 38.6 34.3 3.5 15.3 11.8 12.8 7.4 15.7 22.7 8.8 4.0
Non-working 259 49.6 25.8 8.1 5.8 8.2 8.1 6.4 20.7 15.2 19.8 0.8
15 - 24 years old 56 40.4 32.6 21.8 2.9 ― 1.9 ― 21.2 4.1 12.3 1.4
25 - 34 years old 35 53.7 32.2 12.4 10.9 ― 3.1 ― 18.3 7.2 17.6 ―
35 - 44 years old 37 55.8 25.3 8.5 14.3 14.6 5.8 2.3 14.0 8.8 5.4 1.8
45 - 54 years old 12 56.7 40.0 ― ― ― ― ― 12.6 6.7 19.1 6.0
55 - 64 years old 21 54.2 13.1 7.4 ― 10.9 19.3 14.4 18.1 25.8 3.2 ―
65 years old and over 99 49.2 20.8 ― 4.3 13.8 12.9 12.9 25.4 25.6 33.6 ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
137
■ Reasons of taking second job(persons engaged in second job in the past one year/multiple answers)
(%)
n
To k
eep
house
hold
budg
et
(exp
ense
s fo
r liv
ing
and
edu
cat
ional
fees)
To s
ecure
sav
ings
and
money
to u
se
freely
besi
de t
he m
inim
um
exp
ense
s
to k
eep
livin
g
For
prepa
ration o
f chan
ging
work
or
inde
pende
nce
To a
cqu
ire n
ew
know
ledg
e a
nd
exp
erience
To h
ave w
ider
connection w
ith
peopl
e in
var
ious
field
s an
d to
build
wid
er
conta
ct
netw
ork
To t
ry m
y kn
ow
ledg
e a
nd
ability
For
socia
l contr
ibution
To u
tilis
e m
y sp
are t
ime
Resp
ondi
ng
to t
he r
equ
est
of m
y
fam
ily, a
cqu
ainta
nce, e
tc.
No s
pecifi
c r
eas
on
Oth
ers
2017 Total 4157 48.4 34.6 5.7 11.5 10.7 10.5 7.2 14.8 12.9 11.4 2.8
Employees Total 3022 49.3 37.0 6.0 10.9 9.8 9.6 6.2 14.0 11.6 11.4 2.5
Male total 2214 47.8 33.8 7.4 12.5 12.0 11.1 9.1 13.8 12.7 12.1 2.6
Regular employee 1021 45.3 35.4 8.2 11.8 10.7 9.0 7.3 8.6 9.7 12.9 2.5
15 - 24 years old 51 50.3 39.4 14.3 22.5 12.9 8.1 8.1 14.2 ― 22.5 8.1
25 - 34 years old 275 49.6 39.8 11.5 15.3 10.8 7.2 5.5 9.1 7.7 10.6 0.2
35 - 44 years old 305 47.6 35.3 7.4 11.8 10.2 8.7 5.4 7.7 8.7 14.1 1.5
45 - 54 years old 216 44.9 33.0 6.2 8.3 9.4 8.7 5.8 7.2 9.1 12.7 4.0
55 - 64 years old 139 36.1 28.1 6.5 9.0 9.0 13.7 11.3 5.8 13.5 13.5 5.3
65 years old and over 34 23.8 40.4 ― 2.4 26.3 8.8 31.3 23.1 38.4 4.4 ―
Non-regular employee 505 54.1 40.0 7.0 11.7 10.2 11.0 7.8 17.2 12.1 11.9 1.7
15 - 24 years old 112 63.3 38.9 9.2 18.1 12.7 11.8 6.9 14.5 10.5 22.9 0.6
25 - 34 years old 83 59.8 49.9 9.6 10.5 6.1 12.0 0.8 14.4 5.6 10.1 1.6
35 - 44 years old 66 65.5 44.1 13.1 19.1 9.5 9.5 3.6 8.3 7.1 13.1 3.6
45 - 54 years old 43 61.8 30.9 7.3 5.5 9.1 12.7 5.5 10.9 12.7 5.4 ―
55 - 64 years old 89 54.7 34.0 4.9 8.4 3.5 5.8 4.1 15.8 14.2 9.7 1.7
65 years old and over 113 30.9 39.6 0.7 7.0 16.6 13.8 20.0 30.6 19.5 5.7 2.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 528 46.3 26.8 4.9 16.0 15.8 13.8 13.0 17.3 14.9 10.1 4.3
15 - 24 years old 18 54.9 40.2 16.8 30.6 18.0 5.7 5.7 28.2 5.7 24.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 36 52.4 32.2 21.2 31.1 18.3 14.6 9.2 11.0 1.8 16.5 ―
35 - 44 years old 106 52.9 31.6 8.8 19.9 14.0 14.0 7.4 11.0 13.3 10.3 4.4
45 - 54 years old 92 49.6 23.1 2.6 12.0 14.6 8.6 11.1 13.7 12.8 9.4 5.1
55 - 64 years old 123 50.4 21.5 1.2 12.9 12.5 16.5 11.7 11.3 15.0 7.8 4.3
65 years old and over 153 34.1 27.1 1.1 12.8 19.7 15.6 20.8 28.7 21.3 9.2 5.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 36 39.2 20.6 ― 7.2 8.7 16.0 8.6 21.7 28.8 8.1 1.8
Non-working 123 50.7 29.4 15.2 8.7 14.2 15.7 12.8 26.7 25.4 16.5 0.6
15 - 24 years old 36 36.1 22.7 33.7 4.4 ― 3.0 ― 10.6 1.8 17.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 11 61.0 23.5 34.2 17.7 ― 9.9 ― 17.7 11.7 23.4 ―
35 - 44 years old 13 65.1 31.0 10.8 23.2 25.1 16.6 6.5 ― 14.7 4.7 ―
45 - 54 years old 5 70.3 41.3 ― ― ― ― ― 29.7 ― 15.5 14.1
55 - 64 years old 11 62.8 17.9 13.9 ― 6.2 21.9 20.4 5.8 20.3 6.0 ―
65 years old and over 48 50.6 36.7 ― 9.0 28.5 26.6 26.7 52.6 53.0 20.2 ―
Female total 1944 49.1 35.4 3.8 10.3 9.2 9.9 5.0 16.0 13.2 10.7 3.0
Regular employee 498 46.6 35.9 4.9 9.9 9.8 6.5 4.7 13.0 12.1 12.2 3.4
15 - 24 years old 42 39.9 38.5 5.5 9.7 6.9 4.2 1.4 17.6 8.3 20.3 5.5
25 - 34 years old 142 45.6 41.4 7.4 11.8 10.7 6.1 4.4 11.3 12.4 16.0 2.1
35 - 44 years old 133 50.9 41.2 1.1 10.2 8.5 7.3 2.8 15.8 10.7 9.0 1.1
45 - 54 years old 108 48.4 27.0 7.1 9.2 11.3 6.4 4.2 9.3 11.8 10.7 4.3
55 - 64 years old 53 47.1 28.6 1.5 8.3 6.3 8.3 13.1 10.2 11.7 8.3 5.8
65 years old and over 20 29.1 23.6 7.9 3.9 19.7 3.9 7.9 23.7 31.6 7.9 11.8
Non-regular employee 974 52.8 37.9 3.5 10.0 8.7 11.0 5.1 18.2 13.0 9.1 2.6
15 - 24 years old 117 48.6 47.1 4.6 12.5 9.4 8.1 1.4 22.0 6.0 17.8 1.4
25 - 34 years old 137 58.0 47.8 7.2 13.7 7.6 11.1 1.3 17.2 10.9 10.5 3.5
35 - 44 years old 208 59.1 38.3 4.0 8.7 10.5 10.1 4.3 14.1 10.8 9.1 2.5
45 - 54 years old 247 57.2 34.6 2.8 10.1 7.1 10.7 4.6 14.2 13.7 7.4 2.8
55 - 64 years old 158 48.3 34.4 2.4 7.4 9.1 10.4 6.5 23.7 14.6 7.0 3.1
65 years old and over 107 35.3 26.9 ― 8.5 8.5 17.0 14.7 24.6 23.3 5.2 1.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 251 43.5 30.5 3.4 13.1 12.5 16.9 6.9 14.3 17.7 7.6 4.2
15 - 24 years old 14 58.4 36.7 11.4 7.2 14.4 10.4 4.2 17.5 7.2 18.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 30 50.5 49.5 8.1 16.1 14.1 16.2 6.1 26.2 10.1 18.2 2.0
35 - 44 years old 33 59.3 27.3 2.3 6.7 4.5 15.9 4.6 9.0 20.5 6.7 4.5
45 - 54 years old 46 47.1 28.5 3.4 14.7 11.8 15.0 5.0 15.1 11.8 4.8 3.2
55 - 64 years old 54 35.4 31.6 ― 17.0 17.0 21.2 6.6 9.4 25.5 4.3 2.8
65 years old and over 74 34.5 23.7 2.9 12.0 12.3 17.0 10.3 14.4 19.5 5.8 7.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 85 38.4 40.0 5.0 18.8 13.2 11.4 6.9 13.2 20.0 9.1 5.0
Non-working 136 48.6 22.5 1.7 3.1 2.8 1.2 0.5 15.3 6.0 22.7 1.1
15 - 24 years old 20 48.1 50.7 ― ― ― ― ― 40.3 8.4 3.4 3.9
25 - 34 years old 24 50.4 36.1 2.5 7.9 ― ― ― 18.6 5.2 15.0 ―
35 - 44 years old 24 50.9 22.3 7.3 9.6 9.0 ― ― 21.5 5.7 5.8 2.7
45 - 54 years old 7 46.7 39.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 11.6 21.8 ―
55 - 64 years old 10 44.4 7.7 ― ― 16.3 16.3 7.5 32.1 32.1 ― ―
65 years old and over 51 48.0 5.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 46.2 ―
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
138
Q76-1 What type of work (type of employment) did you have for your second job or subsidiary business? Select one answer from followings.
■ Type of working of the highest income second job (persons engaged in second job in the past one year/single answer)
(%)
n
Regu
lar
em
ploye
e (em
ploye
d by
com
pany
or
org
anis
atio
n, e
tc.)
Par
t-tim
e w
ork
er
or
Arb
eit
(tem
pora
ry w
ork
er, e
mpl
oye
d by
com
pany
or
org
anis
atio
n, e
tc.)
Dis
patc
hed
work
er
from
a t
em
pora
ry
labo
ur
agency
(em
ploye
d by
com
pany
or
org
anis
atio
n)
Contr
act
em
ploye
e o
r entr
ust
ed
em
ploye
e (em
ploye
d by
com
pany
or
org
anis
atio
n, e
tc.)
Directo
r or
offic
er
of
com
pany/
org
anis
atio
n, e
tc.
Self-
em
ploye
d w
ork
er
(with
em
ploye
e)
Self-
em
ploye
d w
ork
er
(without
em
ploye
e, i
nclu
ding
doin
g pi
ecew
ork
at h
om
e)
Fam
ily w
ork
er
(fam
ily b
usi
ness
work
er
of eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
whole
sale
and
reta
il st
ore
,
agricultura
l work
s)
2017 Total 4157 13.7 40.3 5.6 6.3 2.6 3.5 23.1 4.9
Employees Total 3022 16.6 43.7 6.2 6.1 1.0 2.4 19.6 4.3
Regular employee 1519 31.7 30.1 3.3 3.6 1.3 2.8 21.4 5.8
15 - 24 years old 93 32.8 32.3 7.2 1.7 ― 4.1 18.1 3.8
25 - 34 years old 418 29.4 29.4 3.9 2.5 1.0 2.7 24.5 6.7
35 - 44 years old 439 33.3 30.2 2.8 3.0 0.9 2.8 22.2 4.8
45 - 54 years old 324 33.1 32.5 2.4 4.6 0.5 2.2 18.5 6.3
55 - 64 years old 192 34.2 25.4 2.8 6.1 3.9 3.4 17.0 7.2
65 years old and over 54 17.7 32.3 4.0 6.6 5.3 2.7 29.9 1.5
Non-regular employee 1479 1.3 57.9 9.1 8.5 0.7 2.1 17.6 2.8
15 - 24 years old 229 1.8 71.2 7.8 4.8 0.2 0.7 11.2 2.4
25 - 34 years old 220 1.5 52.9 9.3 6.5 ― 1.4 25.9 2.5
35 - 44 years old 273 1.9 54.3 12.8 7.0 ― 2.5 18.9 2.5
45 - 54 years old 290 0.3 58.0 11.1 10.5 0.5 2.9 13.9 2.7
55 - 64 years old 246 1.5 54.3 5.8 10.8 1.2 3.0 19.6 3.8
65 years old and over 220 1.2 57.2 6.6 11.4 2.2 1.7 16.9 2.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 779 7.0 26.8 3.1 8.1 10.2 8.4 33.3 3.0
15 - 24 years old 33 5.4 56.0 4.9 3.2 5.5 1.8 23.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 66 11.9 30.6 7.7 6.7 2.0 6.6 32.3 2.3
35 - 44 years old 139 11.8 33.8 1.1 6.6 10.1 5.0 28.3 3.3
45 - 54 years old 138 7.3 26.0 2.2 9.6 10.8 10.1 30.0 4.0
55 - 64 years old 177 5.3 33.4 1.7 6.6 6.7 9.3 33.9 3.0
65 years old and over 227 4.2 12.6 4.5 10.3 15.8 10.1 39.7 2.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 122 3.1 37.1 6.5 5.2 0.4 2.3 25.7 19.6
Non-working 259 3.5 41.3 5.6 4.7 ― 2.3 31.9 10.7
15 - 24 years old 56 1.4 64.0 6.4 ― ― ― 28.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 35 5.3 45.7 5.7 5.1 ― 3.6 32.0 2.6
35 - 44 years old 37 9.8 42.2 4.8 4.6 ― 5.9 31.2 1.5
45 - 54 years old 12 11.1 38.8 6.6 12.9 ― ― 30.6 ―
55 - 64 years old 21 7.0 55.5 2.5 8.4 ― 3.3 23.4 ―
65 years old and over 99 ― 23.9 6.0 5.4 ― 1.9 36.3 26.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
139
■ Type of working of the highest income second job (persons engaged in second job in the past one year/single answer)
(%)
n
Regu
lar
em
ploye
e (em
ploye
d by
com
pany
or
org
anis
atio
n, e
tc.)
Par
t-tim
e w
ork
er
or
Arb
eit
(tem
pora
ry w
ork
er, e
mpl
oye
d by
com
pany
or
org
anis
atio
n, e
tc.)
Dis
patc
hed
work
er
from
a t
em
pora
ry
labo
ur
agency
(em
ploye
d by
com
pany
or
org
anis
atio
n)
Contr
act
em
ploye
e o
r entr
ust
ed
em
ploye
e (em
ploye
d by
com
pany
or
org
anis
atio
n, e
tc.)
Directo
r or
offic
er
of
com
pany/
org
anis
atio
n, e
tc.
Self-
em
ploye
d w
ork
er
(with
em
ploye
e)
Self-
em
ploye
d w
ork
er
(without
em
ploye
e, i
nclu
ding
doin
g pi
ecew
ork
at h
om
e)
Fam
ily w
ork
er
(fam
ily b
usi
ness
work
er
of eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
whole
sale
and
reta
il st
ore
,
agricultura
l work
s)
2017 Total 4157 13.7 40.3 5.6 6.3 2.6 3.5 23.1 4.9
Employees Total 3022 16.6 43.7 6.2 6.1 1.0 2.4 19.6 4.3
Male total 2214 18.3 33.4 3.9 6.7 4.1 4.2 24.3 5.2
Regular employee 1021 33.8 27.2 2.1 3.9 1.7 2.6 22.2 6.5
15 - 24 years old 51 40.9 30.5 2.0 2.0 ― 4.1 17.0 3.4
25 - 34 years old 275 31.4 27.6 3.4 2.6 1.4 1.7 24.9 7.0
35 - 44 years old 305 35.3 27.1 2.0 3.3 1.3 2.8 22.8 5.4
45 - 54 years old 216 33.7 30.4 1.5 4.0 0.7 2.5 19.6 7.6
55 - 64 years old 139 37.0 21.5 1.6 6.4 4.6 3.2 17.4 8.3
65 years old and over 34 16.5 24.1 ― 10.5 3.8 4.4 38.3 2.4
Non-regular employee 505 2.2 52.7 7.8 10.8 1.4 2.2 18.9 4.2
15 - 24 years old 112 3.7 69.2 7.7 6.8 ― 0.9 8.1 3.5
25 - 34 years old 83 2.4 55.9 8.4 5.6 ― 1.6 23.7 2.4
35 - 44 years old 66 2.4 42.8 13.1 7.2 ― 2.4 27.4 4.8
45 - 54 years old 43 1.8 43.7 16.3 9.1 1.8 3.6 18.2 5.5
55 - 64 years old 89 2.5 40.4 3.4 16.5 1.6 3.9 26.0 5.7
65 years old and over 113 0.4 52.6 4.5 16.7 4.3 1.8 15.7 4.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 528 8.0 23.8 2.6 8.3 12.4 8.9 33.0 3.1
15 - 24 years old 18 7.2 54.9 ― 5.7 6.6 3.3 22.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 36 18.3 27.5 7.3 5.5 3.7 3.7 34.0 ―
35 - 44 years old 106 14.7 30.9 0.7 5.9 12.5 4.4 27.9 2.9
45 - 54 years old 92 7.7 22.2 ― 7.7 13.7 11.1 32.5 5.1
55 - 64 years old 123 4.7 32.4 1.2 7.7 7.2 11.5 33.5 1.8
65 years old and over 153 3.8 8.3 5.7 11.8 18.3 10.6 37.5 4.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 36 4.0 24.0 10.4 7.2 1.4 4.1 36.2 12.7
Non-working 123 3.5 50.2 5.5 6.4 ― 4.8 24.5 5.1
15 - 24 years old 36 ― 73.2 9.1 ― ― ― 17.7 ―
25 - 34 years old 11 5.8 44.7 6.0 ― ― 11.7 28.9 3.0
35 - 44 years old 13 11.3 31.9 ― 6.5 ― 16.9 29.2 4.3
45 - 54 years old 5 15.5 28.8 ― ― ― ― 55.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 11 13.1 40.0 ― 15.7 ― 6.2 25.0 ―
65 years old and over 48 ― 43.7 6.1 11.1 ― 3.9 23.7 11.5
Female total 1944 8.5 48.1 7.5 5.9 1.0 2.8 21.6 4.6
Regular employee 498 27.4 36.0 5.7 3.1 0.5 3.1 19.9 4.3
15 - 24 years old 42 22.8 34.6 13.5 1.4 ― 4.1 19.4 4.2
25 - 34 years old 142 25.4 33.0 4.8 2.1 ― 4.6 23.7 6.3
35 - 44 years old 133 28.8 37.4 4.5 2.2 ― 2.8 20.9 3.4
45 - 54 years old 108 31.8 36.8 4.3 5.7 ― 1.4 16.4 3.6
55 - 64 years old 53 26.7 35.9 5.8 5.3 1.9 3.9 16.0 4.4
65 years old and over 20 19.7 46.1 10.6 ― 7.9 ― 15.8 ―
Non-regular employee 974 0.9 60.6 9.8 7.4 0.3 2.0 16.9 2.1
15 - 24 years old 117 ― 73.1 7.9 2.8 0.5 0.4 14.1 1.3
25 - 34 years old 137 0.9 51.2 9.8 7.0 ― 1.3 27.2 2.6
35 - 44 years old 208 1.8 58.0 12.7 6.9 ― 2.5 16.2 1.8
45 - 54 years old 247 ― 60.6 10.2 10.8 0.3 2.8 13.2 2.2
55 - 64 years old 158 1.0 62.1 7.1 7.6 1.0 2.4 16.0 2.8
65 years old and over 107 2.0 62.2 9.0 5.8 ― 1.5 18.1 1.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 251 5.1 33.2 4.3 7.6 5.8 7.2 34.1 2.7
15 - 24 years old 14 3.2 57.5 11.2 ― 4.2 ― 24.0 ―
25 - 34 years old 30 4.0 34.3 8.1 8.1 ― 10.1 30.3 5.1
35 - 44 years old 33 2.3 43.1 2.2 9.0 2.3 6.8 29.6 4.6
45 - 54 years old 46 6.6 33.4 6.6 13.3 5.0 8.1 25.2 1.7
55 - 64 years old 54 6.6 35.8 2.8 4.2 5.7 4.3 34.9 5.7
65 years old and over 74 5.0 21.6 2.2 7.2 10.5 9.1 44.4 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 85 2.7 42.7 4.9 4.4 ― 1.6 21.2 22.5
Non-working 136 3.5 33.2 5.7 3.1 ― ― 38.8 15.8
15 - 24 years old 20 4.0 47.3 1.4 ― ― ― 47.3 ―
25 - 34 years old 24 5.0 46.2 5.6 7.4 ― ― 33.4 2.4
35 - 44 years old 24 9.1 47.7 7.3 3.6 ― ― 32.3 ―
45 - 54 years old 7 7.9 46.2 11.4 22.4 ― ― 12.1 ―
55 - 64 years old 10 ― 73.2 5.2 ― ― ― 21.6 ―
65 years old and over 51 ― 5.3 5.9 ― ― ― 48.0 40.9
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
140
Q76-2 Please select applicable one about content of second job or subsidiary business.
■ Content of work of the highest income second job (persons engaged in second job in the past one year/single answer)
(%)
n
The same
content of
my primary
work
Different
content
from my
primary
work
2017 Total 4157 27.4 72.6
Employees Total 3022 26.0 74.0
Regular employee 1519 30.3 69.7
15 - 24 years old 93 31.2 68.8
25 - 34 years old 418 29.5 70.5
35 - 44 years old 439 32.1 67.9
45 - 54 years old 324 29.3 70.7
55 - 64 years old 192 32.5 67.5
65 years old and over 54 17.4 82.6
Non-regular employee 1479 21.8 78.2
15 - 24 years old 229 20.0 80.0
25 - 34 years old 220 16.2 83.8
35 - 44 years old 273 17.8 82.2
45 - 54 years old 290 19.3 80.7
55 - 64 years old 246 26.1 73.9
65 years old and over 220 32.5 67.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 779 33.5 66.5
15 - 24 years old 33 33.2 66.8
25 - 34 years old 66 41.7 58.3
35 - 44 years old 139 30.6 69.4
45 - 54 years old 138 29.4 70.6
55 - 64 years old 177 32.9 67.1
65 years old and over 227 35.9 64.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 122 27.4 72.6
Non-working 259 24.9 75.1
15 - 24 years old 56 14.3 85.7
25 - 34 years old 35 16.5 83.5
35 - 44 years old 37 25.5 74.5
45 - 54 years old 12 30.5 69.5
55 - 64 years old 21 31.2 68.8
65 years old and over 99 31.6 68.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
141
■ Content of work of the highest income second job (persons engaged in second job in the past one year/single answer)
(%)
n
The same
content of
my primary
work
Different
content
from my
primary
work
2017 Total 4157 27.4 72.6
Employees Total 3022 26.0 74.0
Male total 2214 30.9 69.1
Regular employee 1021 32.9 67.1
15 - 24 years old 51 38.9 61.1
25 - 34 years old 275 33.6 66.4
35 - 44 years old 305 34.3 65.7
45 - 54 years old 216 31.2 68.8
55 - 64 years old 139 33.6 66.4
65 years old and over 34 13.7 86.3
Non-regular employee 505 24.5 75.5
15 - 24 years old 112 20.0 80.0
25 - 34 years old 83 17.6 82.4
35 - 44 years old 66 23.8 76.2
45 - 54 years old 43 25.5 74.5
55 - 64 years old 89 24.7 75.3
65 years old and over 113 33.7 66.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 528 35.6 64.4
15 - 24 years old 18 51.2 48.8
25 - 34 years old 36 47.7 52.3
35 - 44 years old 106 31.6 68.4
45 - 54 years old 92 27.4 72.6
55 - 64 years old 123 35.8 64.2
65 years old and over 153 38.4 61.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 36 28.0 72.0
Non-working 123 22.2 77.8
15 - 24 years old 36 17.6 82.4
25 - 34 years old 11 10.5 89.5
35 - 44 years old 13 30.1 69.9
45 - 54 years old 5 31.3 68.7
55 - 64 years old 11 37.7 62.3
65 years old and over 48 21.6 78.4
Female total 1944 23.4 76.6
Regular employee 498 24.9 75.1
15 - 24 years old 42 21.8 78.2
25 - 34 years old 142 21.6 78.4
35 - 44 years old 133 27.1 72.9
45 - 54 years old 108 25.6 74.4
55 - 64 years old 53 29.6 70.4
65 years old and over 20 23.7 76.3
Non-regular employee 974 20.4 79.6
15 - 24 years old 117 20.0 80.0
25 - 34 years old 137 15.3 84.7
35 - 44 years old 208 15.9 84.1
45 - 54 years old 247 18.2 81.8
55 - 64 years old 158 26.9 73.1
65 years old and over 107 31.2 68.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 251 29.1 70.9
15 - 24 years old 14 10.4 89.6
25 - 34 years old 30 34.4 65.6
35 - 44 years old 33 27.4 72.6
45 - 54 years old 46 33.5 66.5
55 - 64 years old 54 26.4 73.6
65 years old and over 74 30.6 69.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 85 27.1 72.9
Non-working 136 27.3 72.7
15 - 24 years old 20 8.1 91.9
25 - 34 years old 24 19.2 80.8
35 - 44 years old 24 23.1 76.9
45 - 54 years old 7 29.8 70.2
55 - 64 years old 10 23.7 76.3
65 years old and over 51 40.9 59.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
142
Q76-3 What is the specific content of your second job or subsidiary business?
■ Specific work content of second job (persons with second job of different content from the primary job/single answer)
(%)
n
Agr
iculture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
rela
ted
Edu
cat
ion a
nd
lear
nin
g su
pport
,
inst
ructo
r, e
tc.
Sem
inar
lectu
re, w
riting
activi
ties,
write
r, e
tc.
Offic
e w
ork
, recept
ion, t
ele
phone
cal
l sta
ff
Lig
ht
duty
work
(cle
anin
g, p
acka
ging,
oth
er
work
s in
fac
tory
, etc
.)
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
and
sale
s of
access
ories,
inte
rnet
shop
ope
ration, e
tc.
Art
istic p
rodu
ction, c
reat
or
(desi
gn,
illust
ration, c
om
ic, p
hoto
grap
h,
musi
c, e
tc.)
Sys
tem
deve
lopm
ent, w
eb
cre
atin
g,
desi
gn, w
riting,
tra
nsl
atio
n, e
tc.
Drive
r, d
eliv
ery
work
Sta
ff o
f eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
reta
il
store
Nurs
ing
staf
f, child
car
e s
taff (nurs
ery
teac
her, b
abys
itte
r, e
tc.
Test
inve
stig
ator, s
coring
assi
stan
t,
corr
ecto
r, e
tc.
Quest
ionnai
re a
nsw
er
Oth
ers
2017 Total 3017 3.1 5.9 2.1 5.1 11.0 3.3 2.2 1.7 4.3 11.9 2.3 3.6 22.9 20.6
Employees Total 2236 3.0 5.7 1.6 5.6 11.2 3.2 2.1 1.6 4.2 13.1 2.3 3.7 23.7 18.9
Regular employee 1059 4.1 3.7 2.0 4.2 9.6 3.6 2.0 2.5 5.1 13.5 2.2 2.8 27.0 17.7
15 - 24 years old 64 2.7 ― 2.5 6.3 11.7 1.6 0.9 ― 2.5 24.9 ― 0.9 31.2 14.7
25 - 34 years old 294 2.0 2.4 1.5 3.2 9.4 3.0 1.7 2.3 3.1 13.8 1.5 2.9 38.6 14.6
35 - 44 years old 298 2.6 3.4 1.8 3.1 10.1 4.4 2.6 3.1 5.7 15.0 2.1 2.9 28.3 15.0
45 - 54 years old 229 4.4 5.8 1.7 4.3 9.2 3.4 1.7 2.7 8.2 12.5 3.0 2.3 20.0 20.7
55 - 64 years old 130 11.2 5.3 3.6 8.1 7.7 3.5 1.7 2.4 3.5 8.2 3.5 4.0 16.0 21.3
65 years old and over 44 6.2 5.1 2.9 2.9 11.0 6.9 3.3 3.3 6.6 6.6 3.6 3.6 4.4 33.6
Non-regular employee 1157 1.9 7.3 1.3 7.0 12.8 2.9 2.2 0.7 3.3 12.8 2.5 4.5 20.6 20.1
15 - 24 years old 184 0.6 7.7 1.5 4.8 15.3 1.4 2.0 1.0 0.6 18.9 0.5 4.3 29.6 11.7
25 - 34 years old 184 0.4 3.2 0.9 5.6 11.5 3.3 2.3 1.4 2.1 15.1 1.0 2.5 34.0 16.8
35 - 44 years old 225 1.0 4.4 2.3 8.7 12.2 2.4 2.0 0.7 1.7 13.9 2.3 4.4 21.3 22.7
45 - 54 years old 234 1.3 9.0 1.3 7.8 13.8 4.0 2.3 1.0 4.0 13.7 3.9 4.3 14.4 19.2
55 - 64 years old 182 4.6 11.0 0.8 6.4 12.5 2.5 3.3 ― 2.5 8.7 3.0 5.6 15.5 23.4
65 years old and over 148 4.7 9.4 0.3 8.4 10.6 4.1 0.9 ― 10.3 4.2 4.0 6.7 8.2 28.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 518 4.5 8.2 4.4 3.4 8.0 3.2 2.6 2.6 5.6 7.6 3.2 1.9 14.2 30.6
15 - 24 years old 22 ― 2.1 5.5 5.3 2.1 6.0 4.8 ― ― 31.2 2.6 7.6 30.1 2.6
25 - 34 years old 38 0.8 6.6 3.3 3.3 14.9 ― 6.1 ― 3.5 14.4 1.6 1.7 31.0 13.0
35 - 44 years old 97 3.2 7.3 2.4 3.9 6.4 7.2 2.4 5.6 8.9 8.8 1.6 2.4 19.1 20.8
45 - 54 years old 97 4.0 9.5 4.0 2.4 8.0 3.2 0.8 4.8 7.2 7.2 3.2 0.8 11.9 32.9
55 - 64 years old 119 5.9 11.1 4.6 6.5 8.0 3.7 4.4 2.4 5.6 6.1 3.2 0.6 7.4 30.6
65 years old and over 145 6.2 7.0 6.0 0.9 8.0 0.6 1.1 0.6 3.7 3.0 4.8 2.6 11.3 44.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 88 4.2 4.4 2.3 1.7 14.8 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.4 11.6 2.3 2.7 19.2 22.0
Non-working 195 1.2 4.1 1.1 5.0 14.2 2.7 1.3 0.7 2.4 9.6 0.1 7.6 38.4 11.5
15 - 24 years old 48 1.3 1.8 3.3 0.2 3.7 ― ― ― ― 19.5 0.4 11.6 57.1 1.0
25 - 34 years old 29 ― 1.9 2.1 ― 6.2 9.7 ― ― ― 12.6 ― 10.9 47.7 8.9
35 - 44 years old 28 3.5 2.7 ― 12.5 16.7 6.1 3.4 2.2 ― 13.8 ― 5.7 28.1 5.2
45 - 54 years old 9 ― ― ― 22.4 ― ― 17.6 ― ― 5.7 ― 10.0 34.3 10.0
55 - 64 years old 14 5.3 9.1 ― 11.6 15.7 5.4 ― 4.9 ― 9.9 ― 4.8 9.8 23.6
65 years old and over 68 ― 6.9 ― 4.0 25.5 ― ― ― 6.9 ― ― 4.4 32.0 20.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
143
■ Specific work content of second job (persons with second job of different content from the primary job/single answer)
(%)
n
Agr
iculture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
rela
ted
Edu
cat
ion a
nd
lear
nin
g su
pport
,
inst
ructo
r, e
tc.
Sem
inar
lectu
re, w
riting
activi
ties,
write
r, e
tc.
Offic
e w
ork
, recept
ion, t
ele
phone
cal
l sta
ff
Lig
ht
duty
work
(cle
anin
g, p
acka
ging,
oth
er
work
s in
fac
tory
, etc
.)
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
and
sale
s of
access
ories,
inte
rnet
shop
ope
ration, e
tc.
Art
istic p
rodu
ction, c
reat
or
(desi
gn,
illust
ration, c
om
ic, p
hoto
grap
h,
musi
c, e
tc.)
Sys
tem
deve
lopm
ent, w
eb
cre
atin
g,
desi
gn, w
riting,
tra
nsl
atio
n, e
tc.
Drive
r, d
eliv
ery
work
Sta
ff o
f eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
reta
il
store
Nurs
ing
staf
f, child
car
e s
taff (nurs
ery
teac
her, b
abys
itte
r, e
tc.
Test
inve
stig
ator, s
coring
assi
stan
t,
corr
ecto
r, e
tc.
Quest
ionnai
re a
nsw
er
Oth
ers
2017 Total 3017 3.1 5.9 2.1 5.1 11.0 3.3 2.2 1.7 4.3 11.9 2.3 3.6 22.9 20.6
Employees Total 2236 3.0 5.7 1.6 5.6 11.2 3.2 2.1 1.6 4.2 13.1 2.3 3.7 23.7 18.9
Male total 1529 5.1 5.8 2.3 2.6 11.7 3.1 2.7 2.4 6.8 9.3 1.5 3.4 22.2 21.2
Regular employee 685 5.8 4.4 2.1 2.5 10.5 4.1 2.1 3.0 7.1 9.3 1.5 2.7 27.0 17.9
15 - 24 years old 31 5.6 ― 3.3 2.3 13.3 3.3 ― ― 3.3 23.3 ― ― 26.6 18.9
25 - 34 years old 183 3.3 2.5 1.8 1.8 10.9 2.9 1.8 3.3 4.0 9.3 1.5 3.6 37.8 15.6
35 - 44 years old 201 2.7 4.3 1.9 2.7 10.9 5.1 2.7 2.3 8.2 10.5 1.6 2.7 29.2 15.2
45 - 54 years old 149 6.8 6.8 1.6 1.6 11.1 4.2 1.1 3.7 11.6 7.9 1.0 1.1 21.6 20.0
55 - 64 years old 93 14.9 4.7 3.9 4.7 7.5 4.0 2.4 3.4 4.0 6.5 3.3 4.0 16.1 20.8
65 years old and over 29 9.4 7.8 1.7 4.4 9.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 10.2 2.8 ― 2.8 6.8 29.5
Non-regular employee 382 4.0 5.9 1.0 3.2 14.2 1.7 3.3 1.2 5.8 10.8 1.2 5.0 24.0 18.8
15 - 24 years old 90 1.2 9.4 1.3 5.2 19.2 0.7 3.5 0.8 0.7 15.0 ― 4.1 33.8 5.3
25 - 34 years old 68 1.0 1.5 1.0 3.9 9.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.9 22.4 1.0 4.5 33.1 11.2
35 - 44 years old 50 3.1 6.3 ― 3.1 15.6 1.6 1.6 3.1 4.7 12.5 ― 3.1 20.3 25.0
45 - 54 years old 32 2.5 ― 2.5 ― 19.5 2.5 9.7 2.5 2.4 7.3 ― 9.8 19.5 21.9
55 - 64 years old 67 6.5 7.5 1.0 1.0 14.1 ― 4.5 ― 4.5 3.5 2.3 5.4 22.4 27.2
65 years old and over 75 9.3 6.6 0.7 3.8 9.0 3.9 1.7 ― 16.2 2.0 3.0 5.2 9.8 28.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 340 5.9 8.3 4.3 2.3 8.9 2.9 3.2 2.5 8.1 6.3 2.2 2.3 11.1 31.9
15 - 24 years old 9 ― ― 13.5 ― ― 8.0 11.7 ― ― 30.1 ― 13.5 23.3 ―
25 - 34 years old 19 ― 7.0 3.5 3.5 17.5 ― 12.4 ― 7.0 7.0 ― 3.5 28.1 10.5
35 - 44 years old 73 4.3 8.6 3.2 1.1 6.4 4.3 2.2 5.4 10.7 9.7 2.1 2.2 16.1 23.6
45 - 54 years old 67 4.7 9.4 4.7 2.3 8.2 3.5 ― 3.5 9.4 4.7 1.2 ― 9.4 38.8
55 - 64 years old 79 5.9 9.9 4.6 4.6 10.4 3.6 5.7 2.0 8.4 5.6 2.9 0.9 9.2 26.3
65 years old and over 94 9.5 6.8 3.8 1.4 8.9 0.9 1.7 0.9 5.7 2.9 2.9 4.0 5.4 45.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 26 3.0 10.3 1.9 ― 11.8 3.0 3.0 8.6 2.6 8.2 ― ― 12.7 35.0
Non-working 96 2.5 5.7 1.7 1.7 20.1 1.9 2.5 1.3 4.9 14.0 ― 6.9 22.9 13.8
15 - 24 years old 30 2.1 3.0 5.4 ― 5.1 ― ― ― ― 31.5 ― 13.7 37.5 1.6
25 - 34 years old 10 ― ― ― ― ― 9.0 ― ― ― 13.0 ― 11.1 66.9 ―
35 - 44 years old 9 10.9 ― ― 11.2 6.7 10.6 10.4 6.6 ― 16.5 ― 9.4 9.9 7.8
45 - 54 years old 4 ― ― ― ― ― ― 41.9 ― ― ― ― ― 58.1 ―
55 - 64 years old 7 10.9 ― ― 9.2 ― ― ― 10.1 ― 20.6 ― 9.9 9.4 29.9
65 years old and over 37 ― 12.4 ― ― 46.1 ― ― ― 12.5 ― ― ― 2.1 26.9
Female total 1488 1.1 6.1 1.9 7.7 10.2 3.5 1.7 1.0 1.7 14.6 3.3 3.9 23.6 19.8
Regular employee 374 0.8 2.5 1.8 7.2 7.8 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 21.2 3.5 3.1 27.1 17.3
15 - 24 years old 33 ― ― 1.8 10.2 10.1 ― 1.8 ― 1.8 26.4 ― 1.8 35.6 10.6
25 - 34 years old 111 ― 2.2 1.1 5.4 7.0 3.2 1.6 0.8 1.6 21.2 1.6 1.6 39.9 12.9
35 - 44 years old 97 2.3 1.5 1.5 3.9 8.6 3.1 2.3 4.6 0.8 24.2 3.1 3.1 26.3 14.7
45 - 54 years old 80 ― 3.8 1.9 9.4 5.8 1.9 2.9 1.0 1.9 21.0 6.5 4.7 17.1 22.1
55 - 64 years old 37 2.1 6.9 2.7 16.5 8.3 2.1 ― ― 2.1 12.4 4.1 4.1 15.9 22.8
65 years old and over 15 ― ― 5.1 ― 13.9 10.3 ― ― ― 13.9 10.3 5.1 ― 41.4
Non-regular employee 775 0.9 8.1 1.4 8.9 12.0 3.6 1.6 0.5 2.1 13.8 3.1 4.3 19.0 20.8
15 - 24 years old 94 ― 6.2 1.7 4.5 11.6 2.2 0.6 1.1 0.6 22.5 1.0 4.5 25.7 17.9
25 - 34 years old 116 ― 4.1 0.8 6.7 12.6 4.1 2.6 1.0 0.5 10.8 1.0 1.3 34.4 20.0
35 - 44 years old 175 0.4 3.9 3.0 10.3 11.2 2.6 2.1 ― 0.9 14.3 3.0 4.7 21.6 22.0
45 - 54 years old 202 1.1 10.4 1.1 9.1 12.9 4.2 1.1 0.7 4.2 14.8 4.5 3.4 13.6 18.8
55 - 64 years old 115 3.5 13.1 0.7 9.5 11.5 4.0 2.7 ― 1.3 11.8 3.3 5.8 11.5 21.3
65 years old and over 73 ― 12.3 ― 13.0 12.3 4.3 ― ― 4.3 6.5 5.1 8.3 6.5 27.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 178 1.9 8.1 4.7 5.4 6.3 3.8 1.3 2.9 0.9 10.2 5.2 1.1 20.2 28.2
15 - 24 years old 13 ― 3.5 ― 8.9 3.5 4.7 ― ― ― 32.0 4.5 3.5 34.8 4.5
25 - 34 years old 19 1.6 6.2 3.1 3.1 12.3 ― ― ― ― 21.5 3.1 ― 33.8 15.4
35 - 44 years old 24 ― 3.0 ― 12.4 6.3 15.9 3.2 6.2 3.2 6.3 ― 3.0 28.0 12.3
45 - 54 years old 31 2.5 9.5 2.5 2.5 7.6 2.5 2.5 7.6 2.5 12.6 7.6 2.5 17.3 20.0
55 - 64 years old 40 5.8 13.5 4.5 10.3 3.2 3.9 1.9 3.2 ― 7.1 3.9 ― 3.9 39.1
65 years old and over 51 ― 7.4 10.0 ― 6.2 ― ― ― ― 3.1 8.3 ― 22.3 42.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 62 4.7 2.0 2.4 2.5 16.1 4.9 4.2 1.0 3.7 13.0 3.2 3.8 21.9 16.6
Non-working 99 ― 2.6 0.6 8.3 8.4 3.5 ― ― ― 5.3 0.2 8.2 53.6 9.2
15 - 24 years old 18 ― ― ― 0.5 1.5 ― ― ― ― ― 1.1 8.0 89.0 ―
25 - 34 years old 19 ― 2.8 3.1 ― 9.3 10.1 ― ― ― 12.5 ― 10.7 38.2 13.3
35 - 44 years old 19 ― 4.0 ― 13.1 21.6 4.0 ― ― ― 12.4 ― 4.0 36.9 4.0
45 - 54 years old 5 ― ― ― 38.5 ― ― ― ― ― 9.9 ― 17.2 17.2 17.2
55 - 64 years old 7 ― 17.5 ― 13.8 30.4 10.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― 10.2 17.8
65 years old and over 30 ― ― ― 9.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 9.9 69.1 12.0
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
144
Q76-4 Is your second job or subsidiary business incorporated?* The term, incorporated represents turning privately operated business into a corporate body like as limited company, etc.
■ Business type of second job
(self-employed worker, family worker classified as a type of employment of their second job/single answer)(%)
n
Incorporated Not
incorporated
2017 Total 1310 10.9 89.1
Employees Total 797 9.1 90.9
Regular employee 455 6.8 93.2
15 - 24 years old 24 4.9 95.1
25 - 34 years old 142 10.5 89.5
35 - 44 years old 131 6.5 93.5
45 - 54 years old 87 5.4 94.6
55 - 64 years old 53 2.9 97.1
65 years old and over 18 ― 100.0
Non-regular employee 332 11.9 88.1
15 - 24 years old 33 28.5 71.5
25 - 34 years old 66 14.0 86.0
35 - 44 years old 65 4.7 95.3
45 - 54 years old 57 10.9 89.1
55 - 64 years old 65 11.2 88.8
65 years old and over 47 9.9 90.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 348 9.2 90.8
15 - 24 years old 8 22.9 77.1
25 - 34 years old 27 ― 100.0
35 - 44 years old 51 8.9 91.1
45 - 54 years old 61 7.7 92.3
55 - 64 years old 82 11.6 88.4
65 years old and over 119 9.6 90.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 58 12.1 87.9
Non-working 116 28.8 71.2
15 - 24 years old 16 63.4 36.6
25 - 34 years old 13 12.0 88.0
35 - 44 years old 14 8.3 91.7
45 - 54 years old 4 ― 100.0
55 - 64 years old 5 ― 100.0
65 years old and over 64 32.6 67.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
145
■ Business type of second job
(self-employed worker, family worker classified as a type of employment of their second job/single answer)(%)
n
Incorporated Not
incorporated
2017 Total 1310 10.9 89.1
Employees Total 797 9.1 90.9
Male total 746 6.3 93.7
Regular employee 319 4.8 95.2
15 - 24 years old 13 ― 100.0
25 - 34 years old 92 6.5 93.5
35 - 44 years old 95 4.9 95.1
45 - 54 years old 64 6.1 93.9
55 - 64 years old 40 1.9 98.1
65 years old and over 15 ― 100.0
Non-regular employee 127 8.6 91.4
15 - 24 years old 14 15.9 84.1
25 - 34 years old 23 8.7 91.3
35 - 44 years old 23 3.4 96.6
45 - 54 years old 12 6.7 93.3
55 - 64 years old 32 11.8 88.2
65 years old and over 24 6.0 94.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 238 7.2 92.8
15 - 24 years old 5 15.3 84.7
25 - 34 years old 14 ― 100.0
35 - 44 years old 37 2.1 97.9
45 - 54 years old 45 7.0 93.0
55 - 64 years old 57 12.9 87.1
65 years old and over 80 6.3 93.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 19 3.1 96.9
Non-working 42 7.1 92.9
15 - 24 years old 6 23.4 76.6
25 - 34 years old 5 6.9 93.1
35 - 44 years old 6 18.4 81.6
45 - 54 years old 3 ― 100.0
55 - 64 years old 3 ― 100.0
65 years old and over 19 ― 100.0
Female total 564 17.0 83.0
Regular employee 136 11.4 88.6
15 - 24 years old 12 10.2 89.8
25 - 34 years old 49 18.2 81.8
35 - 44 years old 36 10.5 89.5
45 - 54 years old 23 3.4 96.6
55 - 64 years old 13 6.0 94.0
65 years old and over 3 ― 100.0
Non-regular employee 205 14.0 86.0
15 - 24 years old 19 38.0 62.0
25 - 34 years old 43 16.8 83.2
35 - 44 years old 43 5.3 94.7
45 - 54 years old 45 12.0 88.0
55 - 64 years old 33 10.7 89.3
65 years old and over 22 14.1 85.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 110 13.5 86.5
15 - 24 years old 3 33.3 66.7
25 - 34 years old 13 ― 100.0
35 - 44 years old 14 27.6 72.4
45 - 54 years old 16 9.6 90.4
55 - 64 years old 24 8.4 91.6
65 years old and over 39 16.2 83.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 39 16.6 83.4
Non-working 74 41.3 58.7
15 - 24 years old 9 90.6 9.4
25 - 34 years old 9 14.8 85.2
35 - 44 years old 8 ― 100.0
45 - 54 years old 1 ― 100.0
55 - 64 years old 2 ― 100.0
65 years old and over 45 46.0 54.0
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
146
Q76-5 Do you operate your second job or subsidiary business with store/s?
■ With or without store of second job
(self-employed worker, family worker classified as a type of employment of their second job/single answer)(%)
n
Operating
business
with an
actual
store/s
Operating
business on
an internet
shop/s
Operating
business
both with
an actual
store/s and
on an
internet
shop/s
No
store/shop
2017 Total 1310 11.4 7.0 2.0 79.7
Employees Total 797 9.2 7.4 1.6 81.8
Regular employee 455 8.1 7.3 2.4 82.3
15 - 24 years old 24 6.7 14.1 4.3 74.9
25 - 34 years old 142 8.1 7.5 3.6 80.9
35 - 44 years old 131 9.4 7.1 2.4 81.2
45 - 54 years old 87 8.0 4.5 1.8 85.7
55 - 64 years old 53 6.8 11.4 ― 81.9
65 years old and over 18 4.4 ― ― 95.6
Non-regular employee 332 10.9 7.4 0.6 81.1
15 - 24 years old 33 9.6 8.4 1.8 80.1
25 - 34 years old 66 5.8 9.2 ― 85.0
35 - 44 years old 65 8.1 10.5 ― 81.4
45 - 54 years old 57 19.0 6.9 2.7 71.5
55 - 64 years old 65 13.7 2.7 ― 83.5
65 years old and over 47 9.2 6.8 ― 84.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 348 16.6 5.3 3.3 74.7
15 - 24 years old 8 ― 15.9 ― 84.1
25 - 34 years old 27 9.1 9.3 ― 81.6
35 - 44 years old 51 21.1 4.5 3.0 71.4
45 - 54 years old 61 15.4 7.7 1.3 75.6
55 - 64 years old 82 20.4 7.3 5.6 66.7
65 years old and over 119 15.6 1.5 3.9 79.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 58 21.9 6.1 3.7 68.3
Non-working 116 4.5 9.8 ― 85.7
15 - 24 years old 16 ― 54.7 ― 45.3
25 - 34 years old 13 13.5 6.5 ― 79.9
35 - 44 years old 14 24.2 9.1 ― 66.7
45 - 54 years old 4 ― ― ― 100.0
55 - 64 years old 5 ― 11.6 ― 88.4
65 years old and over 64 ― ― ― 100.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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■ With or without store of second job
(self-employed worker, family worker classified as a type of employment of their second job/single answer)(%)
n
Operating
business
with an
actual
store/s
Operating
business on
an internet
shop/s
Operating
business
both with
an actual
store/s and
on an
internet
shop/s
No
store/shop
2017 Total 1310 11.4 7.0 2.0 79.7
Employees Total 797 9.2 7.4 1.6 81.8
Male total 746 10.2 5.8 1.9 82.2
Regular employee 319 5.8 6.7 2.1 85.3
15 - 24 years old 13 8.3 8.3 8.3 75.1
25 - 34 years old 92 7.2 7.9 2.9 82.1
35 - 44 years old 95 4.1 6.6 2.5 86.8
45 - 54 years old 64 8.5 2.4 1.2 87.8
55 - 64 years old 40 1.9 13.1 ― 85.0
65 years old and over 15 5.3 ― ― 94.7
Non-regular employee 127 8.0 3.5 ― 88.4
15 - 24 years old 14 8.5 5.1 ― 86.4
25 - 34 years old 23 8.7 2.9 ― 88.4
35 - 44 years old 23 ― 10.4 ― 89.6
45 - 54 years old 12 6.7 6.7 ― 86.7
55 - 64 years old 32 11.2 ― ― 88.8
65 years old and over 24 11.2 ― ― 88.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 238 17.2 5.8 3.0 74.0
15 - 24 years old 5 ― 15.3 ― 84.7
25 - 34 years old 14 4.8 9.7 ― 85.4
35 - 44 years old 37 18.7 2.1 2.1 77.1
45 - 54 years old 45 14.0 8.8 1.8 75.5
55 - 64 years old 57 21.9 9.0 5.3 63.8
65 years old and over 80 18.0 2.2 3.2 76.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 19 11.7 7.2 ― 81.1
Non-working 42 9.4 4.9 ― 85.7
15 - 24 years old 6 ― ― ― 100.0
25 - 34 years old 5 26.8 18.5 ― 54.7
35 - 44 years old 6 42.0 8.7 ― 49.3
45 - 54 years old 3 ― ― ― 100.0
55 - 64 years old 3 ― 18.7 ― 81.3
65 years old and over 19 ― ― ― 100.0
Female total 564 12.9 8.5 2.2 76.4
Regular employee 136 13.3 8.6 2.9 75.2
15 - 24 years old 12 5.0 20.3 ― 74.7
25 - 34 years old 49 9.7 6.7 4.8 78.8
35 - 44 years old 36 23.0 8.3 2.1 66.5
45 - 54 years old 23 6.7 10.1 3.4 79.9
55 - 64 years old 13 22.0 6.0 ― 72.0
65 years old and over 3 ― ― ― 100.0
Non-regular employee 205 12.7 9.7 1.0 76.5
15 - 24 years old 19 10.5 10.9 3.2 75.4
25 - 34 years old 43 4.2 12.6 ― 83.2
35 - 44 years old 43 12.4 10.5 ― 77.1
45 - 54 years old 45 22.2 6.9 3.5 67.5
55 - 64 years old 33 16.1 5.3 ― 78.6
65 years old and over 22 7.1 14.1 ― 78.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 110 15.4 4.4 4.0 76.2
15 - 24 years old 3 ― 16.7 ― 83.3
25 - 34 years old 13 13.3 8.9 ― 77.8
35 - 44 years old 14 27.6 11.2 5.6 55.5
45 - 54 years old 16 19.2 4.8 ― 76.0
55 - 64 years old 24 16.8 3.2 6.3 73.7
65 years old and over 39 10.8 ― 5.4 83.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 39 27.0 5.5 5.5 62.0
Non-working 74 1.7 12.6 ― 85.7
15 - 24 years old 9 ― 91.9 ― 8.1
25 - 34 years old 9 6.3 ― ― 93.7
35 - 44 years old 8 9.5 9.5 ― 81.0
45 - 54 years old 1 ― ― ― 100.0
55 - 64 years old 2 ― ― ― 100.0
65 years old and over 45 ― ― ― 100.0
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
148
Q76-6 Is the second job or subsidiary business contracted from corporation or public organisation?
■ With or without business contract of second job
(self-employed worker, family worker classified as a type of employment of their second job/single answer)(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 1310 32.2 67.8
Employees Total 797 30.2 69.8
Regular employee 455 26.4 73.6
15 - 24 years old 24 14.3 85.7
25 - 34 years old 142 25.3 74.7
35 - 44 years old 131 24.3 75.7
45 - 54 years old 87 30.4 69.6
55 - 64 years old 53 25.9 74.1
65 years old and over 18 47.9 52.1
Non-regular employee 332 35.7 64.3
15 - 24 years old 33 36.3 63.7
25 - 34 years old 66 35.0 65.0
35 - 44 years old 65 29.9 70.1
45 - 54 years old 57 32.0 68.0
55 - 64 years old 65 39.2 60.8
65 years old and over 47 44.2 55.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 348 34.8 65.2
15 - 24 years old 8 37.4 62.6
25 - 34 years old 27 32.6 67.4
35 - 44 years old 51 33.3 66.7
45 - 54 years old 61 26.9 73.1
55 - 64 years old 82 36.3 63.7
65 years old and over 119 38.7 61.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 58 25.2 74.8
Non-working 116 40.1 59.9
15 - 24 years old 16 29.6 70.4
25 - 34 years old 13 28.8 71.2
35 - 44 years old 14 33.2 66.8
45 - 54 years old 4 63.9 36.1
55 - 64 years old 5 39.3 60.7
65 years old and over 64 45.2 54.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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■ With or without business contract of second job
(self-employed worker, family worker classified as a type of employment of their second job/single answer)(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 1310 32.2 67.8
Employees Total 797 30.2 69.8
Male total 746 29.4 70.6
Regular employee 319 25.5 74.5
15 - 24 years old 13 ― 100.0
25 - 34 years old 92 23.0 77.0
35 - 44 years old 95 26.5 73.5
45 - 54 years old 64 30.5 69.5
55 - 64 years old 40 20.8 79.2
65 years old and over 15 47.4 52.6
Non-regular employee 127 31.7 68.3
15 - 24 years old 14 41.6 58.4
25 - 34 years old 23 26.0 74.0
35 - 44 years old 23 13.8 86.2
45 - 54 years old 12 13.4 86.6
55 - 64 years old 32 46.7 53.3
65 years old and over 24 37.3 62.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 238 32.6 67.4
15 - 24 years old 5 28.1 71.9
25 - 34 years old 14 34.0 66.0
35 - 44 years old 37 29.2 70.8
45 - 54 years old 45 24.6 75.4
55 - 64 years old 57 41.0 59.0
65 years old and over 80 32.7 67.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 19 7.7 92.3
Non-working 42 43.7 56.3
15 - 24 years old 6 62.4 37.6
25 - 34 years old 5 13.9 86.1
35 - 44 years old 6 33.9 66.1
45 - 54 years old 3 53.3 46.7
55 - 64 years old 3 63.2 36.8
65 years old and over 19 43.2 56.8
Female total 564 35.8 64.2
Regular employee 136 28.5 71.5
15 - 24 years old 12 29.8 70.2
25 - 34 years old 49 29.7 70.3
35 - 44 years old 36 18.8 81.2
45 - 54 years old 23 30.2 69.8
55 - 64 years old 13 42.0 58.0
65 years old and over 3 50.0 50.0
Non-regular employee 205 38.3 61.7
15 - 24 years old 19 32.4 67.6
25 - 34 years old 43 39.9 60.1
35 - 44 years old 43 38.4 61.6
45 - 54 years old 45 36.9 63.1
55 - 64 years old 33 32.1 67.9
65 years old and over 22 51.7 48.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 110 39.3 60.7
15 - 24 years old 3 50.0 50.0
25 - 34 years old 13 31.1 68.9
35 - 44 years old 14 44.5 55.5
45 - 54 years old 16 33.2 66.8
55 - 64 years old 24 25.3 74.7
65 years old and over 39 50.6 49.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 39 33.9 66.1
Non-working 74 38.0 62.0
15 - 24 years old 9 7.2 92.8
25 - 34 years old 9 36.9 63.1
35 - 44 years old 8 32.6 67.4
45 - 54 years old 1 100.0 ―
55 - 64 years old 2 ― 100.0
65 years old and over 45 46.0 54.0
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
150
Q76-7 Did you utilise crowdsourcing companies when you received contract business?* The term, crowdsourcing represents a man power procuring system to compensate insufficient management resources by placing orders to many and unspecified people on internet.
■ Using or not using crowdsourcing in second job
(business contractor as a type of employment of their second job/single answer)(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 421 17.2 82.8
Employees Total 241 17.1 82.9
Regular employee 120 17.3 82.7
15 - 24 years old 3 50.0 50.0
25 - 34 years old 36 27.3 72.7
35 - 44 years old 32 9.8 90.2
45 - 54 years old 27 14.6 85.4
55 - 64 years old 14 16.3 83.7
65 years old and over 9 ― 100.0
Non-regular employee 119 16.7 83.3
15 - 24 years old 12 25.5 74.5
25 - 34 years old 23 33.7 66.3
35 - 44 years old 20 11.3 88.7
45 - 54 years old 18 21.1 78.9
55 - 64 years old 25 11.8 88.2
65 years old and over 21 ― 100.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 121 22.0 78.0
15 - 24 years old 3 61.4 38.6
25 - 34 years old 9 14.2 85.8
35 - 44 years old 17 36.3 63.7
45 - 54 years old 16 19.2 80.8
55 - 64 years old 30 24.9 75.1
65 years old and over 46 14.6 85.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 15 14.4 85.6
Non-working 47 6.5 93.5
15 - 24 years old 5 ― 100.0
25 - 34 years old 4 17.0 83.0
35 - 44 years old 5 37.1 62.9
45 - 54 years old 2 ― 100.0
55 - 64 years old 2 29.6 70.4
65 years old and over 29 ― 100.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
151
■ Using or not using crowdsourcing in second job
(business contractor as a type of employment of their second job/single answer)(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 421 17.2 82.8
Employees Total 241 17.1 82.9
Male total 219 17.1 82.9
Regular employee 81 17.2 82.8
15 - 24 years old 0 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 21 40.6 59.4
35 - 44 years old 25 9.4 90.6
45 - 54 years old 20 8.0 92.0
55 - 64 years old 8 17.5 82.5
65 years old and over 7 ― 100.0
Non-regular employee 40 12.0 88.0
15 - 24 years old 6 12.2 87.8
25 - 34 years old 6 44.5 55.5
35 - 44 years old 3 ― 100.0
45 - 54 years old 2 50.2 49.8
55 - 64 years old 15 4.7 95.3
65 years old and over 9 ― 100.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 78 22.3 77.7
15 - 24 years old 1 54.4 45.6
25 - 34 years old 5 14.2 85.8
35 - 44 years old 11 35.7 64.3
45 - 54 years old 11 28.6 71.4
55 - 64 years old 24 24.9 75.1
65 years old and over 26 11.6 88.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 1 ― 100.0
Non-working 19 7.0 93.0
15 - 24 years old 4 ― 100.0
25 - 34 years old 1 100.0 ―
35 - 44 years old 2 ― 100.0
45 - 54 years old 2 ― 100.0
55 - 64 years old 2 29.6 70.4
65 years old and over 8 ― 100.0
Female total 202 17.3 82.7
Regular employee 39 17.4 82.6
15 - 24 years old 3 50.0 50.0
25 - 34 years old 15 8.1 91.9
35 - 44 years old 7 11.2 88.8
45 - 54 years old 7 33.3 66.7
55 - 64 years old 5 14.3 85.7
65 years old and over 2 ― 100.0
Non-regular employee 78 19.1 80.9
15 - 24 years old 6 38.5 61.5
25 - 34 years old 17 29.9 70.1
35 - 44 years old 16 13.5 86.5
45 - 54 years old 17 18.3 81.7
55 - 64 years old 11 21.5 78.5
65 years old and over 12 ― 100.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 43 21.3 78.7
15 - 24 years old 2 66.7 33.3
25 - 34 years old 4 14.2 85.8
35 - 44 years old 6 37.4 62.6
45 - 54 years old 5 ― 100.0
55 - 64 years old 6 25.0 75.0
65 years old and over 20 18.6 81.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 13 16.0 84.0
Non-working 28 6.3 93.7
15 - 24 years old 1 ― 100.0
25 - 34 years old 3 ― 100.0
35 - 44 years old 3 69.1 30.9
45 - 54 years old 1 ― 100.0
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 21 ― 100.0
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
152
Q76-8 Please select number of second jobs or subsidiary business.
■ Number of the second jobs (persons engaged in second job in the past one year/single answer)
(%)
n
Had only one
case of
labour with
income
(second job
or subsidiary
business)
other than
the primary
work
Had two or
more cases
of labour with
income
(second jobs
or subsidiary
business)
other than
the primary
work
2017 Total 4157 76.2 23.8
Employees Total 3022 77.4 22.6
Regular employee 1519 80.4 19.6
15 - 24 years old 93 75.5 24.5
25 - 34 years old 418 79.5 20.5
35 - 44 years old 439 80.6 19.4
45 - 54 years old 324 82.5 17.5
55 - 64 years old 192 80.0 20.0
65 years old and over 54 82.0 18.0
Non-regular employee 1479 74.4 25.6
15 - 24 years old 229 71.1 28.9
25 - 34 years old 220 66.8 33.2
35 - 44 years old 273 76.1 23.9
45 - 54 years old 290 75.0 25.0
55 - 64 years old 246 74.7 25.3
65 years old and over 220 82.0 18.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 779 70.6 29.4
15 - 24 years old 33 54.4 45.6
25 - 34 years old 66 71.4 28.6
35 - 44 years old 139 68.9 31.1
45 - 54 years old 138 69.6 30.4
55 - 64 years old 177 71.9 28.1
65 years old and over 227 73.2 26.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 122 79.7 20.3
Non-working 259 77.1 22.9
15 - 24 years old 56 73.3 26.7
25 - 34 years old 35 67.5 32.5
35 - 44 years old 37 77.7 22.3
45 - 54 years old 12 76.1 23.9
55 - 64 years old 21 81.6 18.4
65 years old and over 99 81.6 18.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
153
■ Number of the second jobs (persons engaged in second job in the past one year/single answer)
(%)
n
Had only one
case of
labour with
income
(second job
or subsidiary
business)
other than
the primary
work
Had two or
more cases
of labour with
income
(second jobs
or subsidiary
business)
other than
the primary
work
2017 Total 4157 76.2 23.8
Employees Total 3022 77.4 22.6
Male total 2214 74.2 25.8
Regular employee 1021 80.4 19.6
15 - 24 years old 51 71.4 28.6
25 - 34 years old 275 80.4 19.6
35 - 44 years old 305 81.1 18.9
45 - 54 years old 216 83.0 17.0
55 - 64 years old 139 79.0 21.0
65 years old and over 34 78.3 21.7
Non-regular employee 505 71.5 28.5
15 - 24 years old 112 67.3 32.7
25 - 34 years old 83 59.1 40.9
35 - 44 years old 66 70.2 29.8
45 - 54 years old 43 69.1 30.9
55 - 64 years old 89 75.0 25.0
65 years old and over 113 83.5 16.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 528 68.0 32.0
15 - 24 years old 18 53.9 46.1
25 - 34 years old 36 67.9 32.1
35 - 44 years old 106 69.1 30.9
45 - 54 years old 92 69.2 30.8
55 - 64 years old 123 69.5 30.5
65 years old and over 153 67.0 33.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 36 66.4 33.6
Non-working 123 63.6 36.4
15 - 24 years old 36 60.9 39.1
25 - 34 years old 11 53.8 46.2
35 - 44 years old 13 65.9 34.1
45 - 54 years old 5 75.6 24.4
55 - 64 years old 11 80.9 19.1
65 years old and over 48 61.9 38.1
Female total 1944 78.4 21.6
Regular employee 498 80.2 19.8
15 - 24 years old 42 80.6 19.4
25 - 34 years old 142 77.7 22.3
35 - 44 years old 133 79.7 20.3
45 - 54 years old 108 81.6 18.4
55 - 64 years old 53 82.5 17.5
65 years old and over 20 88.2 11.8
Non-regular employee 974 75.9 24.1
15 - 24 years old 117 74.8 25.2
25 - 34 years old 137 71.4 28.6
35 - 44 years old 208 77.9 22.1
45 - 54 years old 247 76.0 24.0
55 - 64 years old 158 74.6 25.4
65 years old and over 107 80.4 19.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 251 76.0 24.0
15 - 24 years old 14 55.1 44.9
25 - 34 years old 30 75.7 24.3
35 - 44 years old 33 68.4 31.6
45 - 54 years old 46 70.3 29.7
55 - 64 years old 54 77.4 22.6
65 years old and over 74 86.3 13.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 85 85.3 14.7
Non-working 136 89.4 10.6
15 - 24 years old 20 95.8 4.2
25 - 34 years old 24 73.7 26.3
35 - 44 years old 24 84.0 16.0
45 - 54 years old 7 76.5 23.5
55 - 64 years old 10 82.4 17.6
65 years old and over 51 100.0 ―
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
154
Q77 Please figure an average of total working hours per week for your second jobs or subsidiary business in the past one year (January through December 2017).
■ Working hours per week for the second jobs (persons engaged in second jobs in the past one year/single answer)
(%)
n
1 -
less
than
2 h
ours
2 -
less
than
3 h
ours
3 -
less
than
4 h
ours
4 -
less
than
5 h
ours
5 -
less
than
6 h
ours
6 -
less
than
7 h
ours
7 -
less
than
8 h
ours
8 -
less
than
9 h
ours
9 -
less
than
10 h
ours
10 -
less
than
15 h
ours
15 -
less
than
20 h
ours
20 -
less
than
25 h
ours
25 -
less
than
30 h
ours
30 -
less
than
35 h
ours
35 h
ours
and
ove
r
Due t
o ir
regu
lar
hours
, can
not
answ
er
per
week
No a
nsw
er
Less
than
5 h
ours
5 -
less
than
10 h
ours
10 -
less
than
20 h
ours
20 h
ours
and
ove
r
Ave
rage
(hours
)
2017 Total 4157 5.0 2.8 2.2 1.4 3.8 1.6 1.5 2.8 0.7 6.3 4.2 4.0 1.1 1.4 3.7 57.5 0.1 11.4 10.5 10.4 10.1 13.1
Employees Total 3022 5.5 3.1 2.4 1.6 4.0 1.7 1.7 3.0 0.8 6.4 4.4 3.2 0.9 0.9 3.3 57.0 0.1 12.6 11.3 10.8 8.3 11.9
Regular employee 1519 6.9 4.0 2.7 1.2 4.8 1.8 1.5 3.3 0.6 6.3 3.7 2.8 0.6 0.8 3.9 55.1 ― 14.8 12.0 10.0 8.1 11.3
15 - 24 years old 93 10.1 1.1 4.4 1.1 5.1 1.2 0.8 1.2 ― 5.8 3.0 2.9 ― ― 3.5 59.8 ― 16.8 8.3 8.8 6.3 11.4
25 - 34 years old 418 7.3 3.6 2.5 1.1 4.8 2.1 1.5 4.1 0.5 6.7 3.1 2.5 0.5 0.5 3.1 56.3 ― 14.5 13.0 9.8 6.5 10.2
35 - 44 years old 439 7.6 3.9 2.8 1.6 4.6 2.3 1.2 3.4 0.4 6.9 3.5 1.6 0.7 0.7 3.4 55.5 ― 15.9 11.8 10.4 6.4 10.3
45 - 54 years old 324 5.3 4.5 1.9 1.2 5.7 1.4 1.7 3.1 0.7 5.8 3.6 4.6 0.5 1.0 5.8 53.3 ― 12.9 12.7 9.4 11.8 13.2
55 - 64 years old 192 6.5 3.8 3.1 1.1 3.5 ― 2.4 3.4 0.8 6.9 6.0 3.1 0.4 2.4 5.4 51.3 ― 14.5 10.0 12.9 11.2 13.4
65 years old and over 54 2.4 12.0 2.7 ― 3.9 5.9 1.5 1.5 2.7 ― 4.0 2.4 2.4 ― ― 58.7 ― 17.1 15.5 4.0 4.7 7.5
Non-regular employee 1479 4.0 2.2 2.2 1.9 3.3 1.5 1.9 2.5 1.0 6.5 5.2 3.8 1.2 1.0 2.6 58.8 0.1 10.3 10.3 11.7 8.7 12.6
15 - 24 years old 229 3.3 1.9 1.8 0.7 4.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.2 4.3 3.0 4.8 0.9 1.4 1.5 68.2 0.5 7.6 8.0 7.3 8.6 12.5
25 - 34 years old 220 4.7 1.4 2.0 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.9 2.0 6.5 4.0 3.7 0.3 0.3 0.6 66.6 ― 8.9 9.1 10.5 4.9 10.1
35 - 44 years old 273 3.6 1.7 2.5 1.6 4.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.1 6.9 4.4 2.5 1.7 0.8 2.5 60.2 ― 9.4 11.5 11.4 7.5 12.1
45 - 54 years old 290 4.0 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.4 0.8 3.7 3.4 1.1 8.1 7.1 3.7 1.3 1.6 3.4 53.0 ― 10.4 11.4 15.2 10.0 14.0
55 - 64 years old 246 3.7 2.3 2.5 2.3 4.7 2.0 2.3 3.3 0.8 6.7 5.2 3.4 0.5 1.8 4.0 54.2 0.3 10.7 13.1 11.9 9.8 13.4
65 years old and over 220 4.8 3.6 2.8 4.2 2.9 1.7 0.6 2.1 1.0 6.1 6.8 4.8 2.6 ― 3.5 52.5 ― 15.3 8.3 13.0 11.0 12.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 779 4.5 2.2 2.0 1.2 3.4 1.6 1.4 2.6 0.3 6.1 4.0 4.4 1.3 2.4 5.2 57.3 0.2 9.9 9.2 10.1 13.3 15.3
15 - 24 years old 33 ― 1.8 ― ― 8.5 ― 3.2 5.4 ― 9.9 1.8 1.8 ― ― 12.9 54.8 ― 1.8 17.1 11.6 14.8 19.5
25 - 34 years old 66 7.7 1.0 4.0 ― 4.0 3.4 ― 4.7 ― 2.9 1.9 3.9 1.0 2.8 2.0 60.5 ― 12.7 12.1 4.8 9.7 10.9
35 - 44 years old 139 3.9 2.3 ― 1.7 3.9 2.2 1.1 1.7 0.6 8.3 2.7 6.2 ― 2.8 6.7 54.9 1.1 7.8 9.5 11.0 15.6 16.7
45 - 54 years old 138 7.3 2.2 1.1 2.3 2.8 2.3 1.1 2.3 0.6 6.7 6.8 4.5 1.1 1.7 6.3 50.8 ― 13.0 9.1 13.5 13.6 14.8
55 - 64 years old 177 1.9 3.2 2.3 0.9 2.9 0.9 1.7 4.1 ― 6.8 5.6 3.7 2.7 3.5 5.5 54.3 ― 8.3 9.5 12.4 15.5 17.2
65 years old and over 227 4.9 1.9 3.1 1.1 2.8 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.2 4.1 2.9 4.3 1.5 1.9 3.3 64.3 ― 10.9 6.8 7.0 11.0 13.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 122 3.9 2.7 0.6 1.2 1.9 3.1 0.6 4.2 0.6 6.4 3.2 4.7 3.6 1.3 1.9 60.0 ― 8.4 10.5 9.7 11.4 13.2
Non-working 259 2.3 0.6 0.4 ― 3.8 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.3 4.9 2.4 10.5 0.9 3.6 4.3 63.6 ― 3.4 6.5 7.2 19.3 20.4
15 - 24 years old 56 3.0 ― ― ― 16.7 ― 0.5 ― ― 4.8 ― 1.2 ― 2.6 0.5 70.7 ― 3.0 17.2 4.8 4.3 9.1
25 - 34 years old 35 3.8 ― ― ― ― ― 1.6 ― ― 7.5 7.9 4.0 1.8 ― 1.6 71.8 ― 3.8 1.6 15.5 7.3 15.1
35 - 44 years old 37 2.0 2.1 ― ― ― ― ― 7.0 2.1 5.6 4.9 6.6 ― 2.1 2.0 65.4 ― 4.2 9.2 10.5 10.8 14.3
45 - 54 years old 12 ― 6.6 ― ― 4.6 ― ― 13.5 ― 6.7 ― 4.4 ― ― ― 64.2 ― 6.6 18.1 6.7 4.4 8.4
55 - 64 years old 21 10.8 ― 5.3 ― ― 2.7 ― 3.1 ― ― 7.5 6.4 8.8 3.6 ― 51.7 ― 16.1 5.8 7.5 18.8 13.7
65 years old and over 99 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 4.5 ― 21.1 ― 6.5 9.6 58.4 ― ― ― 4.5 37.2 30.9
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
155
■ Working hours per week for the second jobs (persons engaged in second jobs in the past one year/single answer)
(%)
n
1 -
less
than
2 h
ours
2 -
less
than
3 h
ours
3 -
less
than
4 h
ours
4 -
less
than
5 h
ours
5 -
less
than
6 h
ours
6 -
less
than
7 h
ours
7 -
less
than
8 h
ours
8 -
less
than
9 h
ours
9 -
less
than
10 h
ours
10 -
less
than
15 h
ours
15 -
less
than
20 h
ours
20 -
less
than
25 h
ours
25 -
less
than
30 h
ours
30 -
less
than
35 h
ours
35 h
ours
and
ove
r
Due t
o ir
regu
lar
hours
, can
not
answ
er
per
week
No a
nsw
er
Less
than
5 h
ours
5 -
less
than
10 h
ours
10 -
less
than
20 h
ours
20 h
ours
and
ove
r
Ave
rage
(hours
)
2017 Total 4157 5.0 2.8 2.2 1.4 3.8 1.6 1.5 2.8 0.7 6.3 4.2 4.0 1.1 1.4 3.7 57.5 0.1 11.4 10.5 10.4 10.1 13.1
Employees Total 3022 5.5 3.1 2.4 1.6 4.0 1.7 1.7 3.0 0.8 6.4 4.4 3.2 0.9 0.9 3.3 57.0 0.1 12.6 11.3 10.8 8.3 11.9
Male total 2214 5.4 3.2 2.3 1.1 4.4 1.5 1.1 3.0 0.4 6.5 4.0 3.9 0.9 1.5 4.1 56.4 0.1 11.9 10.5 10.6 10.5 13.4
Regular employee 1021 7.3 4.3 3.1 1.2 5.1 1.5 1.2 3.9 0.4 7.2 3.9 3.4 0.6 1.0 3.9 52.0 ― 15.9 12.1 11.1 8.9 11.3
15 - 24 years old 51 11.6 2.0 6.8 2.0 8.1 ― 1.4 ― ― 6.1 2.0 4.1 ― ― 2.0 53.8 ― 22.5 9.5 8.1 6.1 8.1
25 - 34 years old 275 7.4 3.4 2.9 1.2 5.3 1.7 1.2 5.0 0.5 8.2 3.9 3.1 0.5 0.5 2.9 52.5 ― 14.9 13.6 12.0 7.0 10.4
35 - 44 years old 305 8.2 4.9 3.3 1.3 5.1 2.0 1.0 3.8 0.3 7.7 4.1 2.0 0.8 0.8 3.3 51.4 ― 17.7 12.3 11.8 6.9 10.2
45 - 54 years old 216 5.8 5.1 1.5 0.7 6.2 2.2 0.7 3.6 ― 6.5 4.0 5.4 0.4 1.1 5.8 51.1 ― 13.1 12.7 10.5 12.7 13.5
55 - 64 years old 139 6.7 3.8 3.8 1.5 2.7 ― 1.6 4.3 0.5 7.5 4.8 3.2 0.6 3.3 5.7 50.2 ― 15.8 9.0 12.3 12.7 13.6
65 years old and over 34 3.8 8.1 4.4 ― 1.5 ― 2.4 2.4 4.4 ― ― 3.8 3.8 ― ― 65.5 ― 16.3 10.6 ― 7.5 8.6
Non-regular employee 505 3.1 2.0 1.3 1.6 2.7 1.7 0.9 2.4 0.7 5.7 5.7 5.0 1.3 0.6 2.3 62.9 0.2 7.9 8.4 11.4 9.1 13.6
15 - 24 years old 112 3.1 2.0 2.2 0.5 4.3 0.9 1.7 0.5 ― 1.5 3.4 7.0 ― ― 0.5 71.3 0.9 7.9 7.5 4.9 7.5 11.5
25 - 34 years old 83 1.6 1.6 3.2 ― 1.6 0.8 ― 4.0 3.2 6.4 6.4 4.8 0.8 ― 0.8 64.7 ― 6.4 9.6 12.8 6.4 11.9
35 - 44 years old 66 2.4 ― 1.2 ― 3.6 2.4 1.2 3.6 ― 4.8 2.4 3.6 1.2 1.2 4.8 67.9 ― 3.6 10.7 7.2 10.7 17.4
45 - 54 years old 43 1.8 1.8 ― ― 1.8 ― ― 1.8 1.8 12.7 9.1 ― 1.8 ― 3.6 63.6 ― 3.6 5.5 21.8 5.5 14.6
55 - 64 years old 89 3.4 2.5 0.8 3.2 2.5 1.7 0.8 1.6 ― 8.5 4.9 2.4 ― 2.5 2.5 62.7 ― 9.9 6.5 13.3 7.5 14.0
65 years old and over 113 4.7 3.2 ― 3.9 1.8 3.3 1.1 3.4 ― 5.3 8.6 8.0 3.7 ― 2.9 50.1 ― 11.7 9.7 13.9 14.5 13.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 528 4.2 2.7 2.0 0.9 4.3 1.6 1.5 2.1 0.4 6.1 3.6 4.6 1.3 2.2 6.3 55.8 0.3 9.8 10.0 9.7 14.4 16.1
15 - 24 years old 18 ― ― ― ― 12.8 ― 5.7 3.9 ― 5.7 ― ― ― ― 23.1 48.8 ― ― 22.4 5.7 23.1 24.5
25 - 34 years old 36 7.4 1.8 7.3 ― 7.3 2.8 ― 3.7 ― 3.7 1.8 5.5 1.8 1.8 3.6 51.4 ― 16.5 13.8 5.5 12.8 11.2
35 - 44 years old 106 3.7 3.0 ― 1.5 3.7 2.9 1.5 1.5 0.7 7.4 0.7 8.1 ― 2.2 7.3 54.4 1.5 8.1 10.3 8.1 17.6 17.1
45 - 54 years old 92 7.7 2.6 0.9 2.6 3.4 2.6 0.9 2.6 0.9 6.0 6.0 5.1 0.9 0.9 8.6 48.7 ― 13.7 10.2 12.0 15.4 15.6
55 - 64 years old 123 1.7 3.0 3.0 ― 3.6 0.6 1.8 4.2 ― 7.2 7.1 2.4 2.9 3.0 6.3 53.3 ― 7.6 10.2 14.4 14.6 17.5
65 years old and over 153 4.3 2.8 2.4 0.5 4.1 0.8 1.7 ― 0.3 5.1 2.2 4.0 1.1 2.7 3.0 64.9 ― 10.0 7.0 7.3 10.9 14.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 36 7.8 4.1 ― ― ― 4.3 ― 3.7 ― 3.5 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.2 ― 68.5 ― 12.0 8.0 5.7 5.9 9.3
Non-working 123 3.2 ― 0.9 ― 7.5 ― ― 2.2 ― 6.7 1.1 1.8 ― 6.3 5.5 64.8 ― 4.1 9.8 7.8 13.6 22.6
15 - 24 years old 36 4.7 ― ― ― 25.9 ― ― ― ― 3.0 ― ― ― 4.0 ― 62.4 ― 4.7 25.9 3.0 4.0 7.7
25 - 34 years old 11 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 12.8 5.8 6.1 ― ― ― 75.4 ― ― ― 18.6 6.1 14.5
35 - 44 years old 13 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 10.3 ― 4.4 ― 7.3 ― ― ― 78.1 ― ― 10.3 4.4 7.3 12.4
45 - 54 years old 5 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 15.5 ― 15.8 ― ― ― ― ― 68.7 ― ― 15.5 15.8 ― 9.0
55 - 64 years old 11 20.3 ― 10.0 ― ― ― ― 5.8 ― ― 6.8 5.8 ― ― ― 51.3 ― 30.2 5.8 6.8 5.8 6.6
65 years old and over 48 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 9.2 ― ― ― 13.4 14.1 63.2 ― ― ― 9.2 27.5 43.0
Female total 1944 4.6 2.4 2.1 1.7 3.2 1.7 2.0 2.6 0.9 5.9 4.4 4.0 1.2 1.2 3.2 58.8 0.0 10.8 10.5 10.3 9.6 12.7
Regular employee 498 6.0 3.5 1.8 1.3 4.1 2.5 2.3 2.1 0.9 4.4 3.5 1.6 0.4 0.4 4.0 61.3 ― 12.6 11.8 7.9 6.4 11.4
15 - 24 years old 42 8.4 ― 1.4 ― 1.4 2.8 ― 2.8 ― 5.5 4.1 1.4 ― ― 5.2 67.1 ― 9.8 6.9 9.6 6.6 17.2
25 - 34 years old 142 7.1 4.0 1.7 0.8 3.8 2.9 2.1 2.5 0.4 3.8 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.4 3.4 63.6 ― 13.7 11.8 5.5 5.5 9.9
35 - 44 years old 133 6.2 1.7 1.7 2.3 3.4 2.8 1.7 2.3 0.6 5.1 2.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 3.4 64.9 ― 11.9 10.8 7.4 5.1 10.8
45 - 54 years old 108 4.3 3.4 2.9 2.0 4.9 ― 3.5 2.1 2.1 4.3 2.9 2.9 0.7 0.7 5.7 57.6 ― 12.6 12.7 7.2 10.0 12.5
55 - 64 years old 53 5.8 3.9 1.5 ― 5.8 ― 4.4 1.0 1.5 5.3 9.2 2.9 ― ― 4.4 54.4 ― 11.2 12.6 14.6 7.3 13.0
65 years old and over 20 ― 18.5 ― ― 7.9 15.8 ― ― ― ― 10.6 ― ― ― ― 47.2 ― 18.5 23.7 10.6 ― 6.3
Non-regular employee 974 4.5 2.3 2.7 2.1 3.6 1.5 2.4 2.6 1.2 6.9 4.9 3.1 1.2 1.3 2.8 56.7 0.1 11.6 11.3 11.8 8.4 12.2
15 - 24 years old 117 3.4 1.7 1.4 0.8 4.1 1.9 0.5 1.4 0.5 7.0 2.5 2.6 1.8 2.7 2.4 65.1 ― 7.3 8.4 9.5 9.6 13.3
25 - 34 years old 137 6.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.2 1.3 6.5 2.6 3.0 ― 0.4 0.4 67.8 ― 10.5 8.7 9.2 3.9 8.9
35 - 44 years old 208 4.0 2.2 2.9 2.2 4.4 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.5 7.6 5.1 2.2 1.8 0.7 1.8 57.8 ― 11.2 11.7 12.7 6.5 10.8
45 - 54 years old 247 4.4 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.5 0.9 4.3 3.7 0.9 7.3 6.8 4.3 1.3 1.9 3.4 51.1 ― 11.6 12.4 14.1 10.8 13.9
55 - 64 years old 158 3.9 2.1 3.4 1.8 6.0 2.3 3.1 4.2 1.3 5.7 5.3 3.9 0.8 1.5 4.9 49.4 0.5 11.2 16.8 11.0 11.0 13.2
65 years old and over 107 5.0 4.0 5.8 4.5 4.0 ― ― 0.7 2.0 7.0 5.0 1.5 1.5 ― 4.2 54.9 ― 19.2 6.7 11.9 7.2 11.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 251 5.1 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.2 3.5 ― 6.0 5.0 4.0 1.4 2.7 2.9 60.3 ― 10.1 7.6 10.9 11.0 13.6
15 - 24 years old 14 ― 4.0 ― ― 3.2 ― ― 7.2 ― 15.2 4.0 4.2 ― ― ― 62.3 ― 4.0 10.4 19.2 4.2 10.8
25 - 34 years old 30 8.1 ― ― ― ― 4.1 ― 6.1 ― 2.0 2.0 2.0 ― 4.0 ― 71.7 ― 8.1 10.1 4.0 6.0 10.3
35 - 44 years old 33 4.6 ― ― 2.3 4.6 ― ― 2.3 ― 11.3 9.0 ― ― 4.6 4.5 56.7 ― 6.9 6.9 20.4 9.1 15.2
45 - 54 years old 46 6.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 ― 8.3 8.4 3.4 1.7 3.4 1.7 55.0 ― 11.5 6.7 16.7 10.1 12.9
55 - 64 years old 54 2.4 3.8 0.9 2.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 3.8 ― 5.7 2.4 6.6 2.4 4.7 3.8 56.6 ― 9.9 8.0 8.0 17.4 16.5
65 years old and over 74 6.2 ― 4.4 2.2 ― 1.2 2.2 3.3 ― 2.2 4.3 5.0 2.2 ― 4.0 63.0 ― 12.7 6.6 6.5 11.1 12.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 85 2.2 2.0 0.9 1.8 2.7 2.6 0.9 4.4 0.8 7.7 3.7 5.9 4.3 0.9 2.7 56.5 ― 6.8 11.5 11.4 13.8 14.3
Non-working 136 1.5 1.2 ― ― 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.6 3.2 3.5 18.4 1.8 1.1 3.2 62.5 ― 2.7 3.6 6.7 24.5 18.5
15 - 24 years old 20 ― ― ― ― ― ― 1.4 ― ― 8.0 ― 3.4 ― ― 1.4 85.8 ― ― 1.4 8.0 4.8 15.6
25 - 34 years old 24 5.5 ― ― ― ― ― 2.3 ― ― 5.2 8.8 3.0 2.5 ― 2.3 70.3 ― 5.5 2.3 14.0 7.9 15.3
35 - 44 years old 24 3.1 3.3 ― ― ― ― ― 5.3 3.3 6.3 7.5 6.2 ― 3.3 3.1 58.6 ― 6.4 8.5 13.8 12.7 14.9
45 - 54 years old 7 ― 11.4 ― ― 7.9 ― ― 12.1 ― ― ― 7.7 ― ― ― 60.9 ― 11.4 20.0 ― 7.7 8.0
55 - 64 years old 10 ― ― ― ― ― 5.8 ― ― ― ― 8.3 7.1 18.8 7.7 ― 52.2 ― ― 5.8 8.3 33.6 21.9
65 years old and over 51 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 40.9 ― ― 5.3 53.8 ― ― ― ― 46.2 21.8
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
156
Q73 Do you desire to do labour with income (second job or subsidiary business) other than the primary job in future?
■ Desire to take second job (persons not engaged in second job/single answer)
(%)
n
Have desire
to take
second job
in future
No desire in
future, too
2017 Total 27499 33.5 66.5
Employees Total 21631 34.7 65.3
Regular employee 13360 35.5 64.5
15 - 24 years old 841 30.9 69.1
25 - 34 years old 3128 40.9 59.1
35 - 44 years old 3754 38.3 61.7
45 - 54 years old 3400 34.4 65.6
55 - 64 years old 1882 28.2 71.8
65 years old and over 354 18.4 81.6
Non-regular employee 8140 33.5 66.5
15 - 24 years old 1018 32.1 67.9
25 - 34 years old 1048 44.4 55.6
35 - 44 years old 1493 40.8 59.2
45 - 54 years old 1570 35.9 64.1
55 - 64 years old 1634 26.9 73.1
65 years old and over 1376 23.6 76.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3493 28.0 72.0
15 - 24 years old 141 36.2 63.8
25 - 34 years old 227 35.0 65.0
35 - 44 years old 504 39.3 60.7
45 - 54 years old 712 32.0 68.0
55 - 64 years old 849 24.5 75.5
65 years old and over 1060 20.1 79.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 682 30.4 69.6
Non-working 1824 30.8 69.2
15 - 24 years old 447 26.0 74.0
25 - 34 years old 247 41.9 58.1
35 - 44 years old 193 47.3 52.7
45 - 54 years old 147 37.7 62.3
55 - 64 years old 227 36.0 64.0
65 years old and over 564 20.2 79.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
157
■ Desire to take second job (persons not engaged in second job/single answer)
(%)
n
Have desire
to take
second job
in future
No desire in
future, too
2017 Total 27499 33.5 66.5
Employees Total 21631 34.7 65.3
Male total 15417 33.7 66.3
Regular employee 9173 35.8 64.2
15 - 24 years old 480 27.3 72.7
25 - 34 years old 2012 42.4 57.6
35 - 44 years old 2662 39.4 60.6
45 - 54 years old 2437 34.0 66.0
55 - 64 years old 1352 27.7 72.3
65 years old and over 229 21.7 78.3
Non-regular employee 2791 33.1 66.9
15 - 24 years old 466 30.7 69.3
25 - 34 years old 351 42.9 57.1
35 - 44 years old 294 44.2 55.8
45 - 54 years old 278 42.0 58.0
55 - 64 years old 636 28.4 71.6
65 years old and over 766 26.4 73.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2493 27.4 72.6
15 - 24 years old 70 28.0 72.0
25 - 34 years old 127 37.4 62.6
35 - 44 years old 366 39.4 60.6
45 - 54 years old 529 31.6 68.5
55 - 64 years old 627 25.3 74.7
65 years old and over 775 18.8 81.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 191 36.4 63.6
Non-working 770 31.0 69.0
15 - 24 years old 194 26.3 73.7
25 - 34 years old 78 44.7 55.3
35 - 44 years old 62 45.9 54.1
45 - 54 years old 47 49.8 50.2
55 - 64 years old 109 43.5 56.5
65 years old and over 280 19.0 81.0
Female total 12082 33.3 66.7
Regular employee 4187 34.8 65.2
15 - 24 years old 361 35.8 64.2
25 - 34 years old 1116 38.2 61.8
35 - 44 years old 1092 35.7 64.3
45 - 54 years old 963 35.4 64.6
55 - 64 years old 530 29.4 70.6
65 years old and over 125 12.5 87.5
Non-regular employee 5349 33.8 66.2
15 - 24 years old 552 33.3 66.7
25 - 34 years old 697 45.1 54.9
35 - 44 years old 1200 40.0 60.0
45 - 54 years old 1292 34.6 65.4
55 - 64 years old 998 25.9 74.1
65 years old and over 611 20.0 80.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1000 29.5 70.5
15 - 24 years old 71 44.3 55.7
25 - 34 years old 101 32.1 67.9
35 - 44 years old 138 38.8 61.2
45 - 54 years old 183 33.2 66.8
55 - 64 years old 222 22.1 77.9
65 years old and over 285 23.7 76.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 491 28.1 71.9
Non-working 1054 30.6 69.4
15 - 24 years old 253 25.7 74.3
25 - 34 years old 168 40.6 59.4
35 - 44 years old 131 48.0 52.0
45 - 54 years old 99 31.9 68.1
55 - 64 years old 118 29.0 71.0
65 years old and over 284 21.3 78.7
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
158
Q74 What reasons of desire to do labour (second job or subsidiary business) with income other than the primary job? Please select all applicable answers.
■ Reasons of desire to take second job (persons with desire to take second job/multiple answers)
(%)
n
To keep
household
budget
(expenses for
living and
educational
fees)
To secure
savings and
money to use
freely beside
the minimum
expenses to
keep living
For
preparation of
changing
work or
independence
To acquire
new
knowledge
and
experience
To have wider
connection
with people in
various fields
and to build
wider contact
network
To try my
knowledge
and ability
For social
contribution
To utilise my
spare time
Others
2017 Total 9218 65.5 56.7 9.2 20.9 14.8 14.7 6.4 8.9 0.8
Employees Total 7515 66.3 57.7 9.8 20.4 14.0 14.0 5.6 8.0 0.8
Regular employee 4742 64.0 56.5 10.6 21.2 14.6 14.6 5.6 5.5 0.8
15 - 24 years old 260 65.9 59.0 15.1 22.7 17.4 16.9 4.7 6.2 0.9
25 - 34 years old 1278 63.3 60.1 12.4 25.1 16.4 16.3 4.3 6.3 0.5
35 - 44 years old 1439 67.4 55.2 9.7 21.1 13.7 13.1 4.8 4.9 0.4
45 - 54 years old 1170 63.1 55.0 10.7 20.8 14.9 15.3 7.2 4.6 0.9
55 - 64 years old 530 59.7 52.5 7.3 13.6 10.9 11.3 7.5 6.5 1.9
65 years old and over 65 48.8 65.5 2.3 11.9 14.3 18.1 9.4 5.9 ―
Non-regular employee 2730 70.2 59.7 8.3 19.0 12.9 12.9 5.6 12.2 0.7
15 - 24 years old 327 68.9 59.8 13.0 26.9 15.0 17.2 6.0 14.5 0.2
25 - 34 years old 465 75.2 63.6 10.2 20.6 13.2 12.6 3.7 8.2 1.2
35 - 44 years old 610 75.4 62.2 9.6 17.5 10.8 10.3 3.4 7.2 0.4
45 - 54 years old 564 71.8 60.0 8.3 19.0 12.3 13.4 5.2 7.7 0.5
55 - 64 years old 439 66.6 55.2 5.0 14.3 11.7 10.5 7.0 13.6 1.5
65 years old and over 325 56.4 54.8 3.0 18.4 16.6 16.4 10.9 30.8 0.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 977 60.0 48.2 6.3 21.6 17.6 17.6 9.3 11.6 1.0
15 - 24 years old 51 68.8 40.2 20.5 30.5 19.6 18.1 14.3 27.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 80 73.7 52.3 13.2 31.1 17.7 21.4 6.5 14.8 0.8
35 - 44 years old 198 67.2 51.5 9.4 22.7 16.4 16.4 7.9 5.5 0.4
45 - 54 years old 228 63.9 47.1 5.1 20.8 17.7 15.7 5.8 8.2 1.7
55 - 64 years old 208 59.2 47.9 4.5 16.9 17.7 18.2 9.8 9.3 ―
65 years old and over 213 42.7 46.8 0.4 20.5 18.2 18.5 13.6 18.3 2.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 207 61.3 63.7 6.9 19.9 15.4 15.9 6.5 13.3 0.4
Non-working 562 65.7 56.2 8.0 25.6 21.5 18.1 12.6 15.1 1.1
15 - 24 years old 116 63.0 34.4 4.4 22.7 30.1 14.4 16.0 5.7 ―
25 - 34 years old 103 77.5 63.3 10.1 30.3 19.5 21.6 6.9 13.7 1.8
35 - 44 years old 91 76.4 60.6 10.9 28.9 21.5 17.2 11.9 6.5 1.1
45 - 54 years old 55 66.1 60.9 8.9 21.8 15.3 15.6 5.3 6.6 3.5
55 - 64 years old 82 64.5 57.0 12.2 23.3 21.6 22.9 13.7 22.1 1.8
65 years old and over 114 49.8 65.4 4.2 25.2 17.4 17.3 17.3 31.8 ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
159
■ Reasons of desire to take second job (persons with desire to take second job/multiple answers)
(%)
n
To keep
household
budget
(expenses for
living and
educational
fees)
To secure
savings and
money to use
freely beside
the minimum
expenses to
keep living
For
preparation of
changing
work or
independence
To acquire
new
knowledge
and
experience
To have wider
connection
with people in
various fields
and to build
wider contact
network
To try my
knowledge
and ability
For social
contribution
To utilise my
spare time
Others
2017 Total 9218 65.5 56.7 9.2 20.9 14.8 14.7 6.4 8.9 0.8
Employees Total 7515 66.3 57.7 9.8 20.4 14.0 14.0 5.6 8.0 0.8
Male total 5198 65.6 54.5 10.6 21.6 15.6 15.9 7.2 8.5 0.7
Regular employee 3285 64.5 55.6 11.4 21.6 14.9 15.2 6.1 5.5 0.7
15 - 24 years old 131 64.0 54.7 13.9 25.8 18.1 20.2 7.4 6.9 0.5
25 - 34 years old 852 63.9 58.3 13.8 26.0 17.4 17.1 5.0 6.7 0.6
35 - 44 years old 1048 66.9 55.5 10.4 21.5 13.9 14.1 4.9 5.1 0.4
45 - 54 years old 829 64.7 54.5 12.0 21.3 15.0 15.6 7.3 4.2 0.9
55 - 64 years old 374 60.6 51.3 7.5 12.6 11.4 11.7 8.6 6.8 1.6
65 years old and over 50 51.4 65.8 3.0 12.4 12.4 15.8 5.9 4.6 ―
Non-regular employee 923 72.0 57.6 10.1 19.3 13.1 14.8 7.6 14.2 0.5
15 - 24 years old 143 69.3 59.0 14.3 25.8 13.3 20.8 7.6 14.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 151 77.0 62.6 13.8 26.2 16.1 16.1 6.6 8.8 0.9
35 - 44 years old 130 77.7 57.2 13.9 18.1 10.3 7.8 2.4 5.4 ―
45 - 54 years old 117 81.2 59.1 14.1 18.8 10.1 15.4 7.4 6.0 ―
55 - 64 years old 181 72.4 52.3 6.5 13.8 11.0 11.0 9.4 14.1 0.8
65 years old and over 202 60.8 57.2 2.9 15.6 16.1 17.0 10.1 28.8 0.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 682 60.7 47.4 6.7 21.8 18.0 18.2 9.8 11.6 0.7
15 - 24 years old 20 67.0 42.0 31.6 41.4 23.2 36.1 28.5 26.8 ―
25 - 34 years old 47 67.1 47.5 14.0 30.8 21.0 26.5 8.4 16.1 1.4
35 - 44 years old 144 67.6 51.9 10.8 25.9 18.9 17.3 8.7 6.5 0.5
45 - 54 years old 167 66.7 46.0 5.6 20.7 17.4 15.0 4.7 8.0 1.4
55 - 64 years old 159 61.4 46.1 4.6 15.2 15.6 16.6 8.3 10.4 ―
65 years old and over 145 43.4 46.6 0.6 20.9 18.6 19.2 16.3 18.5 0.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 70 56.2 58.7 11.4 26.3 21.7 25.2 7.6 19.3 ―
Non-working 239 72.8 46.2 11.9 27.7 25.7 20.0 13.8 16.3 1.0
15 - 24 years old 51 80.8 21.4 5.1 31.1 28.9 11.1 0.1 5.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 35 83.8 62.5 16.4 37.7 23.7 25.2 9.5 17.5 ―
35 - 44 years old 28 78.8 42.2 19.9 44.2 25.8 15.4 23.3 ― 3.5
45 - 54 years old 24 74.7 62.9 20.9 25.2 13.3 13.7 5.6 6.0 ―
55 - 64 years old 47 73.9 51.2 16.5 19.9 16.5 14.8 6.1 21.8 3.1
65 years old and over 53 52.8 49.7 3.0 17.3 37.3 35.1 35.0 34.3 ―
Female total 4020 65.3 59.6 7.5 19.9 13.9 13.1 5.4 9.3 0.9
Regular employee 1458 63.0 58.5 8.8 20.3 13.8 13.1 4.5 5.4 0.8
15 - 24 years old 129 67.9 63.3 16.4 19.4 16.7 13.6 1.8 5.5 1.3
25 - 34 years old 426 62.2 63.8 9.5 23.4 14.2 14.6 2.7 5.5 0.3
35 - 44 years old 390 68.8 54.4 7.9 19.9 13.1 10.5 4.4 4.6 0.6
45 - 54 years old 341 59.1 56.0 7.6 19.6 14.5 14.7 7.0 5.7 0.9
55 - 64 years old 156 57.5 55.3 6.9 15.9 9.7 10.3 4.9 5.7 2.6
65 years old and over 16 40.7 64.5 ― 10.2 20.3 25.3 20.3 10.2 ―
Non-regular employee 1806 69.2 60.7 7.4 18.9 12.7 12.0 4.6 11.1 0.8
15 - 24 years old 184 68.6 60.4 12.1 27.7 16.2 14.4 4.8 14.7 0.3
25 - 34 years old 315 74.4 64.1 8.5 18.0 11.8 10.9 2.3 8.0 1.3
35 - 44 years old 480 74.8 63.6 8.5 17.3 11.0 11.0 3.6 7.7 0.5
45 - 54 years old 447 69.3 60.2 6.8 19.0 12.9 12.9 4.7 8.1 0.7
55 - 64 years old 259 62.6 57.2 3.9 14.6 12.2 10.2 5.3 13.3 2.0
65 years old and over 122 49.1 50.8 3.2 23.0 17.4 15.4 12.2 34.0 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 295 58.3 50.0 5.3 21.2 16.9 16.2 8.1 11.8 1.8
15 - 24 years old 32 69.9 39.1 13.7 23.8 17.3 6.9 5.5 27.8 ―
25 - 34 years old 32 83.3 59.3 12.1 31.6 13.0 13.9 3.7 12.9 ―
35 - 44 years old 53 66.2 50.6 5.7 14.1 9.8 14.0 5.7 2.8 ―
45 - 54 years old 61 56.2 50.2 3.6 21.2 18.6 17.4 8.7 8.7 2.4
55 - 64 years old 49 52.1 53.6 4.2 22.4 24.5 23.4 14.6 5.7 ―
65 years old and over 68 41.0 47.3 ― 19.7 17.4 16.9 7.9 18.0 5.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 138 63.9 66.3 4.6 16.7 12.2 11.3 5.9 10.3 0.6
Non-working 323 60.5 63.5 5.2 24.1 18.5 16.7 11.7 14.2 1.2
15 - 24 years old 65 49.1 44.6 3.8 16.2 31.0 17.0 28.5 5.9 ―
25 - 34 years old 68 74.3 63.7 6.8 26.5 17.4 19.7 5.6 11.8 2.7
35 - 44 years old 63 75.4 68.9 6.9 22.1 19.7 18.1 6.8 9.4 ―
45 - 54 years old 32 59.7 59.4 ― 19.3 16.8 17.0 5.0 7.1 6.1
55 - 64 years old 34 51.4 65.2 6.4 27.9 28.7 34.2 24.3 22.5 ―
65 years old and over 61 47.1 79.1 5.2 32.2 ― 1.8 1.8 29.6 ―
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
160
Q17 Did you work as in last December? Select the most applicable one.
4. Aspects of Employment as in December
■ Status of working (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Work
ed,
mai
nly
(in d
uty
, princip
ally
5 d
ays
or
more
per
week)
Work
ed,
mai
nly
(in d
uty
, princip
ally
less
than
5 d
ays
per
week)
Work
ed
in s
pare
tim
e b
esi
de
atte
ndi
ng
school
Work
ed
in s
pare
tim
e b
esi
de d
oin
g
house
work
, etc
.
Was
abs
ent
from
work
(du
e t
o il
lness
,
deliv
ery
and
child
car
e, n
urs
ing
car
e,
atte
ndi
ng
school,
etc
.)
Was
abs
ent
from
work
(du
e t
o s
low
busi
ness
seas
on)
Was
seeki
ng
jobs
(in
clu
ding
prepa
ration for
new
busi
ness
)
Att
ende
d sc
hool (
tota
lly n
o
em
ploym
ent)
Enga
ged
in h
ouse
work
, child
car
e
(tota
lly n
o e
mpl
oym
ent)
Enga
ged
in n
urs
ing
car
e (to
tally
no
em
ploym
ent)
Oth
ers
(to
tally
no e
mpl
oym
ent)
2017 Total 50711 44.6 8.0 1.3 3.2 1.1 0.1 1.7 3.6 6.6 0.6 29.2
Employees Total 24653 78.3 13.2 2.4 4.3 1.7 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
Regular employee 14879 95.6 2.4 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 933 94.9 2.6 0.3 0.1 2.1 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 3546 94.0 1.9 0.1 0.2 3.8 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 4193 96.4 1.6 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 3725 97.8 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 2075 95.6 3.7 ― 0.0 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 408 83.1 15.2 ― 0.8 0.4 0.5 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 52.0 29.7 6.0 10.5 1.6 0.2 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 1247 34.7 18.4 41.4 3.5 1.8 0.2 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 1268 61.5 23.7 1.4 8.7 4.6 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 1767 59.2 25.7 0.7 12.7 1.6 0.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 1860 55.8 28.3 1.2 13.7 1.0 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1881 59.1 29.0 0.6 10.6 0.6 0.2 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 1596 37.3 50.2 0.1 10.9 1.0 0.6 ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 68.9 16.1 1.4 9.7 3.2 0.7 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 174 45.1 16.4 21.1 7.3 9.4 0.7 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 293 58.1 16.0 1.2 14.3 9.8 0.7 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 643 75.9 9.1 0.7 9.9 3.9 0.5 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 849 78.8 8.8 0.5 8.8 2.7 0.3 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.7 13.3 0.4 7.8 2.0 0.8 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 1287 59.1 26.6 0.5 11.0 1.8 1.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 52.4 17.5 1.9 23.1 3.2 1.9 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-working 21138 ― ― ― ― ― ― 4.2 8.6 15.8 1.5 70.0
15 - 24 years old 3151 ― ― ― ― ― ― 2.6 56.2 0.8 0.1 40.3
25 - 34 years old 1093 ― ― ― ― ― ― 19.8 2.5 45.2 0.7 31.8
35 - 44 years old 1401 ― ― ― ― ― ― 14.4 0.4 51.6 1.1 32.5
45 - 54 years old 1194 ― ― ― ― ― ― 14.5 0.1 39.6 3.3 42.6
55 - 64 years old 2058 ― ― ― ― ― ― 7.7 0.1 26.6 5.4 60.2
65 years old and over 12241 ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.4 0.0 8.7 1.2 89.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
161
■ Status of working (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Work
ed,
mai
nly
(in d
uty
, princip
ally
5 d
ays
or
more
per
week)
Work
ed,
mai
nly
(in d
uty
, princip
ally
less
than
5 d
ays
per
week)
Work
ed
in s
pare
tim
e b
esi
de
atte
ndi
ng
school
Work
ed
in s
pare
tim
e b
esi
de d
oin
g
house
work
, etc
.
Was
abs
ent
from
work
(du
e t
o il
lness
,
deliv
ery
and
child
car
e, n
urs
ing
car
e,
atte
ndi
ng
school,
etc
.)
Was
abs
ent
from
work
(du
e t
o s
low
busi
ness
seas
on)
Was
seeki
ng
jobs
(in
clu
ding
prepa
ration for
new
busi
ness
)
Att
ende
d sc
hool (
tota
lly n
o
em
ploym
ent)
Enga
ged
in h
ouse
work
, child
car
e
(tota
lly n
o e
mpl
oym
ent)
Enga
ged
in n
urs
ing
car
e (to
tally
no
em
ploym
ent)
Oth
ers
(to
tally
no e
mpl
oym
ent)
2017 Total 50711 44.6 8.0 1.3 3.2 1.1 0.1 1.7 3.6 6.6 0.6 29.2
Employees Total 24653 78.3 13.2 2.4 4.3 1.7 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
Male total 24524 58.5 6.8 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 2.2 3.8 0.5 0.4 24.9
Regular employee 10194 97.0 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 531 96.1 2.9 0.1 0.2 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 2287 97.4 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 2968 97.9 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 2653 98.1 1.2 ― 0.1 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1492 95.4 3.7 ― ― 0.9 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 263 80.7 18.7 ― 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 60.3 28.5 7.8 2.3 0.8 0.3 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 578 35.3 17.9 42.4 3.3 0.9 0.3 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 434 71.8 22.6 2.6 1.8 1.1 0.2 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 359 78.5 17.8 ― 2.6 1.1 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 321 80.5 16.3 ― 2.0 1.2 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 724 75.9 22.0 0.1 1.4 0.3 0.2 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 879 43.2 52.5 ― 2.8 0.7 0.7 ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 77.8 14.2 1.0 4.1 2.1 0.8 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 88 44.0 20.2 22.4 10.2 2.6 0.7 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 163 71.5 14.3 1.0 5.5 6.9 0.8 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 473 87.4 7.4 0.5 2.1 2.0 0.5 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 620 88.8 6.2 0.3 2.1 2.4 0.3 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 750 83.5 11.2 0.2 2.7 1.5 0.9 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 928 65.2 24.9 0.3 6.6 1.6 1.3 ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 59.2 22.7 2.1 9.1 3.7 3.3 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-working 7786 ― ― ― ― ― ― 7.0 11.9 1.4 1.1 78.5
15 - 24 years old 1641 ― ― ― ― ― ― 3.0 54.8 0.1 0.1 42.0
25 - 34 years old 299 ― ― ― ― ― ― 42.1 6.7 4.2 1.3 45.6
35 - 44 years old 270 ― ― ― ― ― ― 42.6 1.4 8.0 2.0 46.0
45 - 54 years old 262 ― ― ― ― ― ― 38.6 ― 6.5 1.6 53.3
55 - 64 years old 592 ― ― ― ― ― ― 18.4 0.3 4.5 4.2 72.6
65 years old and over 4722 ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.9 0.1 0.7 1.0 97.3
Female total 26187 31.5 9.1 1.4 5.3 1.6 0.1 1.3 3.4 12.3 0.9 33.1
Regular employee 4685 92.7 2.4 0.1 0.3 4.3 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 402 93.3 2.2 0.4 ― 4.0 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 1258 87.8 2.0 0.1 0.3 9.7 0.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 1226 92.7 1.9 0.1 0.4 4.8 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 1071 97.2 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 583 96.1 3.6 ― 0.2 0.1 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 145 87.4 8.9 ― 1.1 1.1 1.5 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 47.7 30.3 5.1 14.7 2.0 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 669 34.2 19.0 40.5 3.7 2.5 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 834 56.1 24.2 0.8 12.3 6.4 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 1407 54.3 27.7 0.9 15.3 1.8 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 1539 50.6 30.8 1.4 16.2 0.9 0.1 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1156 48.5 33.4 0.9 16.4 0.7 0.2 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 717 29.9 47.4 0.2 20.7 1.3 0.4 ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 47.5 20.6 2.4 23.3 5.9 0.3 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 86 46.2 12.6 19.8 4.3 16.4 0.7 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 130 41.5 18.1 1.4 25.2 13.3 0.5 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 171 44.1 13.7 1.3 31.3 9.3 0.4 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 229 52.0 15.9 1.3 26.8 3.7 0.3 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 276 54.6 18.9 1.0 21.7 3.3 0.5 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 359 43.1 31.0 1.0 22.5 2.4 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 49.8 15.5 1.9 28.6 3.0 1.3 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-working 13352 ― ― ― ― ― ― 2.5 6.6 24.1 1.8 64.9
15 - 24 years old 1510 ― ― ― ― ― ― 2.2 57.7 1.5 0.1 38.5
25 - 34 years old 794 ― ― ― ― ― ― 11.3 1.0 60.7 0.4 26.6
35 - 44 years old 1131 ― ― ― ― ― ― 7.6 0.2 62.0 0.9 29.3
45 - 54 years old 932 ― ― ― ― ― ― 7.7 0.1 48.9 3.8 39.6
55 - 64 years old 1467 ― ― ― ― ― ― 3.4 0.0 35.5 5.8 55.2
65 years old and over 7519 ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.1 ― 13.8 1.4 84.7
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
162
Q18 Select your position title and status in employment as in last December. In case of two or more types of working, select a primary one.
■ Type of working (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Was
employed by
company or
organisation
Executive
of company,
etc.
Self-
employed
worker
(with
employee)
Self-
employed
worker
(without
employee)
Family
worker (of
eat and
drink shop,
wholesale
and retail
store,
agricultural
works)
Doing
piecework
at home
2017 Total 29573 83.4 5.2 2.2 5.8 2.2 1.2
Employees Total 24653 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Regular employee 14879 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 933 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 3546 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 4193 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 3725 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 2075 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 408 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 1247 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 1268 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 1767 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 1860 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1881 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 1596 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 ― 36.2 15.5 40.2 ― 8.1
15 - 24 years old 174 ― 38.6 20.5 10.1 ― 30.9
25 - 34 years old 293 ― 32.0 15.0 29.5 ― 23.5
35 - 44 years old 643 ― 35.3 14.8 38.5 ― 11.5
45 - 54 years old 849 ― 42.1 13.5 37.7 ― 6.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 ― 39.1 14.6 41.3 ― 4.9
65 years old and over 1287 ― 31.2 17.3 48.2 ― 3.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 19.3 ― ― ― 80.7 ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
163
■ Type of working (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Was
employed by
company or
organisation
Executive
of company,
etc.
Self-
employed
worker
(with
employee)
Self-
employed
worker
(without
employee)
Family
worker (of
eat and
drink shop,
wholesale
and retail
store,
agricultural
works)
Doing
piecework
at home
2017 Total 29573 83.4 5.2 2.2 5.8 2.2 1.2
Employees Total 24653 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Male total 16738 81.0 7.0 2.5 7.9 0.9 0.7
Regular employee 10194 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 531 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 2287 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 2968 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 2653 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1492 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 263 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 578 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 434 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 359 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 321 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 724 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 879 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 ― 38.7 13.6 43.6 ― 4.0
15 - 24 years old 88 ― 40.5 16.2 12.4 ― 30.9
25 - 34 years old 163 ― 32.4 13.7 38.2 ― 15.7
35 - 44 years old 473 ― 40.3 12.9 42.8 ― 4.0
45 - 54 years old 620 ― 44.7 12.2 40.0 ― 3.0
55 - 64 years old 750 ― 40.2 12.7 44.8 ― 2.3
65 years old and over 928 ― 33.6 15.5 49.5 ― 1.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 31.8 ― ― ― 68.2 ―
Female total 12835 86.4 2.9 1.9 3.1 3.8 1.8
Regular employee 4685 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 402 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 1258 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 1226 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 1071 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 583 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 145 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 669 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 834 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 1407 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 1539 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1156 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 717 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 ― 30.2 19.9 31.8 ― 18.1
15 - 24 years old 86 ― 36.6 24.9 7.7 ― 30.8
25 - 34 years old 130 ― 31.4 16.7 18.6 ― 33.2
35 - 44 years old 171 ― 21.2 19.9 26.7 ― 32.2
45 - 54 years old 229 ― 35.0 16.8 31.3 ― 16.9
55 - 64 years old 276 ― 36.2 19.7 32.1 ― 11.9
65 years old and over 359 ― 24.9 22.0 44.7 ― 8.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 14.4 ― ― ― 85.6 ―
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
164
Q19 Please answer the work form in your working place as in last December.
■ Type of employment (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Regular
employee
Part-time
worker /
Arbeit
(temporary
worker)
Dispatched
worker from
a temporary
labour
agency
Contract
employee
Entrusted
employee
Others
2017 Total 24653 60.4 26.8 3.6 7.0 1.6 0.6
Employees Total 24653 60.4 26.8 3.6 7.0 1.6 0.6
Regular employee 14879 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 933 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 3546 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 4193 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 3725 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 2075 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 408 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 ― 68.7 9.3 18.0 4.1 ―
15 - 24 years old 1247 ― 86.5 5.5 7.0 1.0 ―
25 - 34 years old 1268 ― 65.5 13.0 18.8 2.7 ―
35 - 44 years old 1767 ― 67.0 14.5 16.2 2.3 ―
45 - 54 years old 1860 ― 68.6 12.4 16.5 2.6 ―
55 - 64 years old 1881 ― 60.3 5.7 26.1 7.9 ―
65 years old and over 1596 ― 69.0 4.1 20.0 6.9 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 155 ― ― ― ― ― 100.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
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■ Type of employment (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Regular
employee
Part-time
worker /
Arbeit
(temporary
worker)
Dispatched
worker from
a temporary
labour
agency
Contract
employee
Entrusted
employee
Others
2017 Total 24653 60.4 26.8 3.6 7.0 1.6 0.6
Employees Total 24653 60.4 26.8 3.6 7.0 1.6 0.6
Male total 13562 75.2 13.0 2.3 7.3 1.7 0.5
Regular employee 10194 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 531 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 2287 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 2968 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 2653 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 1492 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 263 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 ― 53.5 9.3 30.1 7.2 ―
15 - 24 years old 578 ― 85.8 5.5 7.9 0.8 ―
25 - 34 years old 434 ― 62.6 14.3 20.9 2.2 ―
35 - 44 years old 359 ― 48.9 17.2 31.3 2.6 ―
45 - 54 years old 321 ― 35.1 21.5 40.7 2.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 724 ― 31.1 5.9 47.7 15.3 ―
65 years old and over 879 ― 54.7 4.5 30.2 10.6 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 72 ― ― ― ― ― 100.0
Female total 11091 42.2 43.7 5.3 6.6 1.4 0.7
Regular employee 4685 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
15 - 24 years old 402 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 1258 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 1226 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 1071 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 583 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 145 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 ― 76.6 9.2 11.7 2.5 ―
15 - 24 years old 669 ― 87.1 5.5 6.2 1.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 834 ― 67.0 12.3 17.7 3.0 ―
35 - 44 years old 1407 ― 71.7 13.8 12.3 2.2 ―
45 - 54 years old 1539 ― 75.6 10.5 11.4 2.5 ―
55 - 64 years old 1156 ― 78.7 5.5 12.6 3.2 ―
65 years old and over 717 ― 86.5 3.6 7.6 2.4 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 83 ― ― ― ― ― 100.0
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
166
Q20 Is your business incorporated?* The term, incorporated represents turning privately operated business into a corporate body like as limited company, etc.
■ Incorporated or not (self-employing worker, family worker, piecework-at-home worker as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes, it is No, it isn't
2017 Total 3372 13.8 86.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2724 12.8 87.2
15 - 24 years old 107 10.1 89.9
25 - 34 years old 199 11.7 88.3
35 - 44 years old 417 8.9 91.1
45 - 54 years old 492 13.4 86.6
55 - 64 years old 624 13.0 87.0
65 years old and over 885 14.6 85.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 648 18.2 81.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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■ Incorporated or not (self-employing worker, family worker, piecework-at-home worker as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes, it is No, it isn't
2017 Total 3372 13.8 86.2
Male total 2006 12.4 87.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1851 12.3 87.7
15 - 24 years old 52 12.8 87.2
25 - 34 years old 110 8.7 91.3
35 - 44 years old 282 9.7 90.3
45 - 54 years old 343 13.3 86.7
55 - 64 years old 448 11.5 88.5
65 years old and over 616 14.0 86.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 155 13.8 86.2
Female total 1366 15.9 84.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 873 13.9 86.1
15 - 24 years old 54 7.6 92.4
25 - 34 years old 89 15.4 84.6
35 - 44 years old 135 7.3 92.7
45 - 54 years old 149 13.8 86.2
55 - 64 years old 176 16.9 83.1
65 years old and over 269 16.0 84.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 493 19.5 80.5
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168
Q21 Do you operate your business with store/s?
■ With or without store (self-employed worker, family worker, doing piecework-at-home as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Operating
business
with an
actual
store/s
Operating
business on
an internet
shop/s
Operating
business
both with
an actual
store/s and
on an
internet
shop/s
No store
2017 Total 3372 37.1 2.6 1.9 58.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2724 33.0 3.1 1.7 62.2
15 - 24 years old 107 16.0 5.0 1.0 78.0
25 - 34 years old 199 15.9 6.2 3.1 74.8
35 - 44 years old 417 31.2 4.5 1.7 62.6
45 - 54 years old 492 34.4 3.9 1.4 60.2
55 - 64 years old 624 34.5 2.8 2.1 60.5
65 years old and over 885 38.0 1.2 1.2 59.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 648 54.3 0.8 2.7 42.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
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■ With or without store (self-employed worker, family worker, doing piecework-at-home as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Operating
business
with an
actual
store/s
Operating
business on
an internet
shop/s
Operating
business
both with
an actual
store/s and
on an
internet
shop/s
No store
2017 Total 3372 37.1 2.6 1.9 58.4
Male total 2006 35.3 3.2 1.8 59.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1851 34.5 3.4 1.9 60.2
15 - 24 years old 52 14.7 7.0 1.1 77.2
25 - 34 years old 110 16.9 9.6 3.9 69.6
35 - 44 years old 282 36.3 5.5 1.9 56.2
45 - 54 years old 343 38.1 3.9 1.6 56.4
55 - 64 years old 448 36.0 3.0 2.3 58.8
65 years old and over 616 35.4 1.2 1.4 62.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 155 44.8 0.5 1.4 53.2
Female total 1366 39.8 1.8 1.9 56.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 873 29.9 2.3 1.2 66.6
15 - 24 years old 54 17.2 3.1 0.8 78.9
25 - 34 years old 89 14.7 2.0 2.0 81.3
35 - 44 years old 135 20.6 2.2 1.1 76.0
45 - 54 years old 149 25.7 4.1 1.0 69.1
55 - 64 years old 176 30.8 2.5 1.7 65.0
65 years old and over 269 43.9 1.1 0.8 54.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 493 57.3 0.9 3.0 38.8
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Q22 Do you receive contract business from private enterprises and/or public organisation?
■ With or without business contract (self-employed worker, family worker, doing piecework-at-home/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 3372 30.6 69.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2724 34.1 65.9
15 - 24 years old 107 21.4 78.6
25 - 34 years old 199 32.3 67.7
35 - 44 years old 417 30.3 69.7
45 - 54 years old 492 40.4 59.6
55 - 64 years old 624 36.6 63.4
65 years old and over 885 32.5 67.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 648 16.2 83.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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■ With or without business contract (self-employed worker, family worker, doing piecework-at-home/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 3372 30.6 69.4
Male total 2006 34.7 65.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1851 36.0 64.0
15 - 24 years old 52 27.3 72.7
25 - 34 years old 110 31.0 69.0
35 - 44 years old 282 27.7 72.3
45 - 54 years old 343 40.9 59.1
55 - 64 years old 448 38.9 61.1
65 years old and over 616 36.7 63.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 155 18.6 81.4
Female total 1366 24.7 75.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 873 29.9 70.1
15 - 24 years old 54 15.8 84.2
25 - 34 years old 89 33.8 66.2
35 - 44 years old 135 35.8 64.2
45 - 54 years old 149 39.2 60.8
55 - 64 years old 176 30.8 69.2
65 years old and over 269 22.8 77.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 493 15.5 84.5
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
172
Q23 Did you utilise crowdsourcing companies when you received contract business?*The term, crowdsourcing represents a man power procuring system to compensate insufficient management resources by placing orders to many and unspecified people on internet.
■ Using or not using crowdsourcing (persons receiving contract business as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 1033 7.3 92.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 928 7.4 92.6
15 - 24 years old 23 23.0 77.0
25 - 34 years old 64 18.0 82.0
35 - 44 years old 126 10.9 89.1
45 - 54 years old 199 3.5 96.5
55 - 64 years old 229 5.2 94.8
65 years old and over 287 6.7 93.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 105 6.7 93.3
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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■ Using or not using crowdsourcing (persons receiving contract business as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes No
2017 Total 1033 7.3 92.7
Male total 696 6.6 93.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 667 6.6 93.4
15 - 24 years old 14 36.8 63.2
25 - 34 years old 34 23.3 76.7
35 - 44 years old 78 10.0 90.0
45 - 54 years old 140 2.8 97.2
55 - 64 years old 175 5.5 94.5
65 years old and over 226 4.3 95.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 29 6.7 93.3
Female total 337 8.8 91.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 261 9.4 90.6
15 - 24 years old 9 ― 100.0
25 - 34 years old 30 11.9 88.1
35 - 44 years old 48 12.4 87.6
45 - 54 years old 58 5.3 94.7
55 - 64 years old 54 4.3 95.7
65 years old and over 61 15.6 84.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 76 6.7 93.3
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
174
Q33 What industry does your place of work as in last December belong to?
■ Industry (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Agr
iculture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Min
ing
Const
ruction
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
Ele
ctr
icity,
gas
, heat
supp
ly a
nd
wat
er
Info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Tra
nsp
ort
Whole
sale
and
reta
il
Fin
ance a
nd
insu
rance
Real
est
ate
Eat
ing,
drinki
ng
& a
ccom
moda
tions
Medi
cal
car
e a
nd
welfa
re
Edu
cat
ion a
nd
lear
nin
g su
pport
Post
Serv
ice
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
Oth
ers
(out
of th
e c
lass
ificat
ion)
2017 Total 29573 1.1 0.1 5.7 16.2 1.3 5.6 5.9 12.3 3.4 2.1 5.0 10.2 4.3 0.6 11.2 5.5 9.3
Employees Total 24653 0.4 0.1 5.0 17.7 1.4 5.7 6.6 12.1 3.5 1.5 4.9 11.3 4.6 0.7 9.9 6.5 8.0
Regular employee 14879 0.4 0.1 6.7 22.1 1.7 6.8 7.2 8.3 3.8 1.7 2.3 12.0 3.8 0.4 8.9 8.2 5.6
15 - 24 years old 933 1.4 0.2 5.1 23.7 1.6 4.8 4.7 9.0 4.2 0.9 5.0 13.6 2.6 0.5 7.7 8.8 6.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 0.6 0.1 4.7 20.4 1.6 6.9 6.9 8.1 4.3 1.7 2.5 16.4 3.4 0.2 8.5 8.0 5.6
35 - 44 years old 4193 0.2 0.3 7.0 22.5 1.8 7.3 7.8 8.6 3.3 2.0 2.2 12.0 3.1 0.6 9.8 6.9 4.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 0.2 0.1 7.4 24.5 1.7 7.8 7.4 8.1 3.7 1.6 2.0 9.4 4.1 0.4 8.7 8.4 4.6
55 - 64 years old 2075 0.3 0.1 7.9 20.2 1.8 5.4 7.6 7.3 3.8 1.8 1.5 9.1 5.9 0.4 8.4 11.4 7.0
65 years old and over 408 0.4 ― 13.3 16.8 0.7 3.8 5.9 11.0 6.3 1.8 1.8 8.1 3.1 ― 12.2 2.9 11.9
Non-regular employee 9619 0.5 0.0 2.4 11.2 0.9 4.1 5.7 18.2 3.1 1.2 9.1 10.3 5.5 1.1 11.3 3.8 11.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 0.5 0.0 0.5 5.6 ― 2.9 4.2 27.9 0.2 0.2 24.8 3.1 8.7 1.0 7.3 1.0 12.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 0.4 ― 1.4 11.0 0.7 5.2 6.8 18.6 2.2 0.8 11.6 9.0 5.3 1.4 11.2 2.5 11.7
35 - 44 years old 1767 0.7 0.1 2.8 14.4 1.2 5.6 5.9 17.5 3.7 1.3 8.2 10.9 4.4 1.6 8.8 2.9 9.8
45 - 54 years old 1860 0.3 0.0 2.4 12.2 1.1 4.7 6.5 18.5 5.6 0.8 6.4 11.6 6.1 1.0 10.2 3.6 9.1
55 - 64 years old 1881 0.4 ― 2.8 13.1 1.1 3.8 5.1 16.8 4.3 1.3 4.4 11.1 5.6 0.9 12.5 5.4 11.4
65 years old and over 1596 0.6 0.1 3.6 8.8 1.1 2.1 5.4 12.3 1.3 2.5 4.7 13.6 3.8 0.7 17.1 6.3 16.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 2.7 0.1 9.6 9.3 0.9 5.9 3.0 12.4 2.7 5.4 4.3 4.8 3.4 0.1 18.5 0.5 16.4
15 - 24 years old 174 0.7 1.2 1.6 8.6 ― 3.2 1.6 15.2 1.3 ― 14.0 5.0 4.2 0.3 8.3 2.2 32.4
25 - 34 years old 293 2.6 ― 3.9 5.3 0.5 8.2 4.5 9.6 2.6 1.1 4.0 8.5 3.5 1.1 13.2 1.6 30.0
35 - 44 years old 643 3.3 0.2 9.8 8.6 0.7 7.7 3.6 10.1 2.4 2.9 4.6 6.1 2.9 0.1 20.2 0.6 16.1
45 - 54 years old 849 2.1 ― 12.7 9.2 1.1 7.0 3.2 10.7 2.2 4.8 3.7 4.8 3.0 ― 21.9 0.1 13.4
55 - 64 years old 1026 2.4 0.1 10.8 10.4 0.7 6.5 2.4 13.0 2.8 5.4 3.7 5.0 4.7 0.1 18.7 0.2 13.1
65 years old and over 1287 3.4 ― 8.8 9.8 1.2 3.6 2.8 14.5 3.4 8.9 3.7 3.2 2.8 ― 17.7 0.3 15.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 12.8 0.1 5.4 5.6 1.1 1.8 0.7 15.4 0.7 2.4 10.6 5.5 5.1 0.1 14.3 3.7 14.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
175
■ Industry (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Agr
iculture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Min
ing
Const
ruction
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
Ele
ctr
icity,
gas
, heat
supp
ly a
nd
wat
er
Info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Tra
nsp
ort
Whole
sale
and
reta
il
Fin
ance a
nd
insu
rance
Real
est
ate
Eat
ing,
drinki
ng
& a
ccom
moda
tions
Medi
cal
car
e a
nd
welfa
re
Edu
cat
ion a
nd
lear
nin
g su
pport
Post
Serv
ice
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
Oth
ers
(out
of th
e c
lass
ificat
ion)
2017 Total 29573 1.1 0.1 5.7 16.2 1.3 5.6 5.9 12.3 3.4 2.1 5.0 10.2 4.3 0.6 11.2 5.5 9.3
Employees Total 24653 0.4 0.1 5.0 17.7 1.4 5.7 6.6 12.1 3.5 1.5 4.9 11.3 4.6 0.7 9.9 6.5 8.0
Male total 16738 1.3 0.1 6.8 20.2 1.6 7.3 7.9 9.7 2.4 2.2 3.5 5.9 3.7 0.6 11.6 7.1 8.1
Regular employee 10194 0.4 0.1 6.6 25.4 2.1 8.0 9.0 7.2 2.6 1.4 2.4 7.0 3.6 0.5 8.6 10.0 5.1
15 - 24 years old 531 1.6 0.4 7.2 30.1 2.4 4.0 6.8 7.8 2.9 0.7 4.3 6.1 1.2 0.5 7.4 12.0 4.6
25 - 34 years old 2287 0.7 0.0 5.4 24.4 2.0 7.8 9.0 6.8 2.6 1.4 2.8 10.4 3.2 0.2 8.0 9.5 5.7
35 - 44 years old 2968 0.2 0.3 6.9 25.0 2.2 8.7 9.4 7.6 2.2 1.7 2.5 7.9 2.9 0.8 9.3 8.1 4.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 0.1 0.1 6.6 27.9 2.1 9.2 8.9 7.4 2.7 1.3 2.2 4.7 3.9 0.4 7.9 10.4 4.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 0.3 0.1 6.7 23.0 2.2 6.5 9.0 6.3 3.1 1.4 1.4 4.4 6.0 0.5 8.6 14.0 6.5
65 years old and over 263 0.6 ― 13.9 19.0 1.0 5.3 8.6 7.5 2.0 1.4 1.3 5.3 3.3 ― 15.1 3.9 11.9
Non-regular employee 3296 0.8 0.1 3.1 14.6 1.0 5.7 9.5 14.2 1.7 1.4 6.7 4.8 5.5 1.4 13.4 4.4 11.8
15 - 24 years old 578 0.9 0.1 0.7 7.5 ― 3.4 5.9 27.1 0.1 ― 20.5 2.4 10.7 1.2 7.4 1.3 10.9
25 - 34 years old 434 0.8 ― 1.2 15.2 0.8 6.2 11.4 18.2 1.1 ― 8.4 4.4 5.3 2.3 12.9 1.8 10.0
35 - 44 years old 359 1.1 ― 2.4 20.2 0.4 9.8 11.1 13.3 1.5 0.2 3.9 3.3 4.1 2.8 12.2 3.3 10.4
45 - 54 years old 321 1.0 ― 3.7 17.6 1.5 9.5 15.6 9.5 2.7 0.7 4.9 5.4 5.4 1.5 11.5 2.4 7.3
55 - 64 years old 724 0.6 ― 4.0 19.2 1.8 6.8 8.2 9.9 3.4 1.6 2.6 5.5 3.6 1.0 13.8 5.8 12.2
65 years old and over 879 0.8 0.1 5.0 11.8 1.3 3.1 8.9 9.3 1.4 3.6 1.9 6.3 4.1 0.7 18.5 7.7 15.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 3.2 0.1 11.2 9.9 0.9 7.0 3.4 13.1 2.9 5.5 3.7 3.9 1.8 0.1 19.8 0.4 13.0
15 - 24 years old 88 0.7 2.4 2.5 11.7 ― 5.7 1.5 17.2 ― ― 9.7 0.7 6.0 ― 10.5 3.0 28.4
25 - 34 years old 163 3.9 ― 5.3 6.9 0.8 11.8 6.3 9.8 3.6 0.8 3.3 5.5 1.6 1.2 14.2 1.8 23.0
35 - 44 years old 473 4.0 0.3 11.9 7.9 0.8 8.3 4.3 11.2 3.0 3.0 4.8 5.0 2.2 0.2 21.0 0.7 11.6
45 - 54 years old 620 2.1 ― 14.5 9.8 1.1 8.1 3.7 11.2 2.4 5.2 4.0 4.0 1.0 ― 22.0 0.1 10.6
55 - 64 years old 750 2.5 0.1 11.7 10.5 0.7 8.3 2.9 13.5 3.0 5.2 3.1 4.5 2.5 0.1 20.3 ― 11.1
65 years old and over 928 4.3 ― 10.1 10.7 1.1 3.9 2.8 15.1 3.3 8.6 2.9 2.9 1.4 ― 19.2 0.2 13.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 19.5 ― 6.3 5.9 0.7 2.6 0.6 9.4 ― 2.7 5.9 3.5 6.3 ― 12.6 6.6 17.4
Female total 12835 0.9 0.1 4.3 11.1 0.9 3.5 3.3 15.7 4.6 2.1 7.0 15.8 5.2 0.6 10.7 3.4 11.0
Regular employee 4685 0.3 0.2 6.9 14.8 0.9 4.2 3.5 10.6 6.5 2.4 2.0 22.9 4.2 0.3 9.6 4.2 6.5
15 - 24 years old 402 1.3 ― 2.3 15.1 0.7 5.8 1.9 10.6 5.9 1.1 5.9 23.4 4.3 0.6 8.0 4.5 8.4
25 - 34 years old 1258 0.3 0.2 3.6 13.2 0.9 5.3 3.1 10.6 7.2 2.3 1.9 27.3 3.9 0.3 9.3 5.3 5.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 0.1 0.2 7.2 16.3 0.9 3.8 4.1 10.9 5.8 2.7 1.3 22.0 3.5 0.2 10.8 4.0 6.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 0.3 0.1 9.3 16.0 0.9 4.2 3.9 9.9 6.2 2.5 1.5 21.0 4.7 0.3 10.5 3.2 5.4
55 - 64 years old 583 0.4 0.1 11.0 12.9 1.0 2.7 3.9 10.0 5.8 2.8 1.9 20.9 5.7 ― 8.0 4.7 8.4
65 years old and over 145 ― ― 12.0 13.0 ― 1.1 1.1 17.3 14.2 2.6 2.6 13.1 2.7 ― 7.1 1.1 12.1
Non-regular employee 6323 0.3 0.0 2.0 9.5 0.9 3.2 3.7 20.3 3.9 1.1 10.4 13.1 5.6 0.9 10.2 3.5 11.5
15 - 24 years old 669 0.1 ― 0.2 4.0 ― 2.6 2.7 28.7 0.3 0.4 28.6 3.7 7.0 0.7 7.2 0.8 13.0
25 - 34 years old 834 0.2 ― 1.5 8.8 0.6 4.7 4.4 18.9 2.8 1.3 13.2 11.3 5.4 1.0 10.4 2.9 12.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 0.6 0.1 2.9 13.0 1.4 4.5 4.6 18.6 4.3 1.6 9.3 12.9 4.4 1.2 8.0 2.9 9.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 0.2 0.1 2.1 11.0 1.0 3.7 4.5 20.3 6.2 0.8 6.8 12.9 6.2 0.9 10.0 3.8 9.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 0.2 ― 2.0 9.3 0.7 1.9 3.1 21.0 4.9 1.1 5.5 14.6 6.8 0.9 11.7 5.2 11.0
65 years old and over 717 0.4 ― 1.9 5.1 0.7 0.8 1.0 15.8 1.0 1.2 8.1 22.6 3.3 0.7 15.5 4.6 17.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 1.6 ― 5.6 7.9 0.8 3.2 2.0 10.9 2.3 5.3 5.6 6.9 7.1 0.1 15.3 0.7 24.6
15 - 24 years old 86 0.7 ― 0.7 5.4 ― 0.7 1.8 13.2 2.7 ― 18.4 9.5 2.4 0.5 6.0 1.4 36.6
25 - 34 years old 130 0.9 ― 2.1 3.2 ― 3.7 2.3 9.4 1.4 1.4 4.8 12.2 5.8 0.9 11.9 1.4 38.7
35 - 44 years old 171 1.3 ― 4.0 10.6 0.4 6.1 1.8 7.0 0.9 2.7 4.0 9.3 4.8 ― 18.1 0.4 28.6
45 - 54 years old 229 2.0 ― 7.7 7.4 1.0 4.2 2.0 9.4 1.7 3.6 2.7 7.0 8.5 ― 21.7 ― 21.2
55 - 64 years old 276 2.3 ― 8.2 10.3 0.8 1.8 1.0 11.8 2.4 5.8 5.2 6.1 10.6 ― 14.4 0.8 18.4
65 years old and over 359 1.3 ― 5.5 7.5 1.5 2.8 2.9 13.1 3.5 9.8 5.9 3.8 6.4 ― 13.9 0.6 21.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 10.2 0.1 5.1 5.4 1.3 1.6 0.7 17.7 1.0 2.4 12.5 6.3 4.6 0.1 15.0 2.6 13.5
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
176
Q34 How many persons do work in your company as in last December? (whole company total including Arbeit/part time workers)
■ Number of employees (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n 4 e
mpl
oye
es
or
less
5 -
9 e
mpl
oye
es
10 -
19 e
mpl
oye
es
20 -
29 e
mpl
oye
es
30 -
49 e
mpl
oye
es
50 -
99 e
mpl
oye
es
100 -
299 e
mpl
oye
es
300 -
499 e
mpl
oye
es
500 -
999 e
mpl
oye
es
1,0
00 -
1,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
2,0
00 -
4,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
5,0
00 e
mpl
oye
es
or
more
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
(publ
ic a
uth
ority
)
2017 Total 29573 14.2 7.8 8.4 5.5 6.6 9.5 12.2 5.3 5.7 4.7 4.1 9.8 6.2
Employees Total 24653 4.4 7.0 8.6 5.9 7.3 10.8 14.0 6.2 6.7 5.4 4.9 11.5 7.3
Regular employee 14879 4.3 6.6 7.3 5.2 6.8 10.1 14.1 6.4 6.8 5.5 5.3 12.6 8.9
15 - 24 years old 933 3.2 4.6 6.7 4.5 6.3 9.6 15.7 7.9 9.0 6.2 4.4 12.7 9.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 2.9 5.2 6.3 5.0 6.2 10.1 14.9 7.1 7.3 6.5 6.0 13.8 8.6
35 - 44 years old 4193 4.5 6.7 8.1 5.1 7.4 10.4 14.0 6.8 7.2 5.7 5.4 11.3 7.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 4.6 6.9 6.6 5.3 7.0 10.2 13.7 6.0 6.2 4.9 5.3 14.1 9.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.8 7.9 8.0 5.5 5.7 9.9 13.2 5.1 5.7 5.0 4.9 11.7 12.6
65 years old and over 408 11.9 13.6 13.7 8.6 9.5 8.0 12.5 3.4 3.0 3.1 2.4 7.4 2.9
Non-regular employee 9619 4.4 7.8 10.6 6.9 8.1 11.9 14.0 5.9 6.5 5.3 4.2 9.9 4.4
15 - 24 years old 1247 2.6 9.1 18.1 10.5 9.1 10.6 10.7 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.3 10.0 1.2
25 - 34 years old 1268 3.0 7.0 10.7 7.7 7.5 10.4 14.1 7.6 6.5 6.0 3.9 12.3 3.3
35 - 44 years old 1767 3.6 8.0 9.7 6.8 7.3 13.4 14.1 6.2 7.6 5.0 3.7 11.2 3.5
45 - 54 years old 1860 4.9 8.2 8.4 5.9 8.0 11.3 14.3 6.3 7.0 5.6 3.9 11.9 4.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 5.4 6.7 7.9 5.8 7.1 13.1 14.3 5.8 6.8 5.7 5.6 9.6 6.1
65 years old and over 1596 6.2 8.0 11.3 5.8 10.3 11.5 15.6 5.3 6.0 4.8 3.7 4.3 7.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 61.1 11.7 8.1 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.8
15 - 24 years old 174 19.1 14.9 17.2 5.4 9.3 6.4 6.4 3.9 1.9 2.9 3.7 4.0 4.9
25 - 34 years old 293 42.3 9.6 10.4 4.3 4.5 7.8 7.2 1.7 3.1 1.8 0.7 4.1 2.6
35 - 44 years old 643 59.3 11.5 8.6 4.0 4.5 2.7 3.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.8
45 - 54 years old 849 61.3 13.5 7.6 3.7 3.1 2.9 2.8 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.4
55 - 64 years old 1026 64.0 13.4 6.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3
65 years old and over 1287 69.5 9.2 7.7 2.8 3.1 2.8 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 63.2 9.4 4.6 3.1 2.6 2.9 2.4 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 5.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
177
■ Number of employees (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n 4 e
mpl
oye
es
or
less
5 -
9 e
mpl
oye
es
10 -
19 e
mpl
oye
es
20 -
29 e
mpl
oye
es
30 -
49 e
mpl
oye
es
50 -
99 e
mpl
oye
es
100 -
299 e
mpl
oye
es
300 -
499 e
mpl
oye
es
500 -
999 e
mpl
oye
es
1,0
00 -
1,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
2,0
00 -
4,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
5,0
00 e
mpl
oye
es
or
more
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
(publ
ic a
uth
ority
)
2017 Total 29573 14.2 7.8 8.4 5.5 6.6 9.5 12.2 5.3 5.7 4.7 4.1 9.8 6.2
Employees Total 24653 4.4 7.0 8.6 5.9 7.3 10.8 14.0 6.2 6.7 5.4 4.9 11.5 7.3
Male total 16738 15.0 6.6 7.3 4.6 6.1 8.9 12.0 5.3 5.8 5.0 4.7 10.8 7.7
Regular employee 10194 3.5 5.2 6.5 4.7 6.4 10.0 13.7 6.3 7.0 5.8 5.9 14.1 10.7
15 - 24 years old 531 3.1 3.7 5.7 2.8 6.2 10.2 13.2 7.1 9.7 5.2 4.9 15.6 12.6
25 - 34 years old 2287 2.4 4.4 5.9 4.6 6.1 9.9 14.5 6.7 6.9 6.8 6.5 15.2 10.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 4.0 5.4 7.5 4.7 6.9 10.3 13.7 7.1 7.5 6.0 5.7 12.5 8.8
45 - 54 years old 2653 3.4 5.0 5.6 4.7 6.7 9.9 13.3 6.1 6.7 5.3 6.1 15.9 11.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 3.6 5.7 6.7 4.7 5.0 9.6 13.2 4.9 6.3 5.6 6.0 13.3 15.3
65 years old and over 263 8.9 12.7 11.9 9.6 9.1 9.4 15.9 3.8 4.3 3.3 2.6 4.7 3.9
Non-regular employee 3296 3.3 6.9 10.0 5.8 7.9 11.4 15.5 6.1 6.8 6.3 4.9 10.4 4.9
15 - 24 years old 578 2.4 9.6 17.3 8.9 9.7 10.4 10.6 3.8 4.3 5.0 5.3 11.0 1.5
25 - 34 years old 434 3.6 6.5 8.8 7.3 8.5 9.9 14.8 7.9 6.0 6.3 3.1 15.0 2.3
35 - 44 years old 359 2.0 5.7 9.1 7.0 7.6 15.0 15.2 5.9 7.6 4.3 4.6 12.6 3.5
45 - 54 years old 321 3.7 6.1 8.0 3.9 7.6 11.7 17.6 6.3 7.8 7.8 3.4 13.2 2.9
55 - 64 years old 724 2.8 5.4 6.6 4.7 5.8 12.1 16.2 6.4 7.5 8.0 6.6 11.5 6.4
65 years old and over 879 4.5 7.4 9.5 4.1 8.2 10.6 17.8 6.4 7.5 5.9 4.9 4.8 8.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 63.8 10.8 7.4 3.4 3.5 3.0 3.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6
15 - 24 years old 88 20.0 15.5 17.4 6.5 9.2 4.2 5.1 1.9 1.5 2.7 5.5 2.8 7.8
25 - 34 years old 163 49.2 8.0 9.2 3.7 2.4 7.8 6.3 1.2 2.7 2.4 0.8 3.7 2.7
35 - 44 years old 473 63.5 10.1 7.9 4.1 4.3 1.8 3.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
45 - 54 years old 620 65.3 12.4 7.6 3.4 2.5 1.8 3.2 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.3
55 - 64 years old 750 63.9 12.6 6.0 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.1
65 years old and over 928 69.6 8.8 7.1 3.2 3.5 3.1 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 54.9 10.0 4.4 3.0 2.8 4.4 1.8 2.9 2.2 1.9 2.1 1.2 8.4
Female total 12835 13.0 9.3 9.8 6.5 7.4 10.3 12.4 5.4 5.6 4.3 3.4 8.5 4.1
Regular employee 4685 6.1 9.6 9.1 6.4 7.5 10.4 14.8 6.5 6.3 4.9 3.9 9.5 4.9
15 - 24 years old 402 3.4 5.7 8.0 6.8 6.5 8.8 19.0 9.0 8.1 7.6 3.7 8.8 4.7
25 - 34 years old 1258 3.9 6.7 7.2 5.7 6.4 10.4 15.6 7.9 8.0 5.9 5.1 11.2 6.0
35 - 44 years old 1226 5.8 9.9 9.6 6.1 8.5 10.8 14.5 6.0 6.5 4.8 4.5 8.6 4.4
45 - 54 years old 1071 7.7 11.4 8.9 7.0 7.7 11.0 14.9 5.5 5.0 4.1 3.0 9.4 4.3
55 - 64 years old 583 7.8 13.6 11.3 7.4 7.5 10.8 13.0 5.6 4.4 3.3 2.2 7.5 5.6
65 years old and over 145 17.4 15.4 17.0 6.9 10.2 5.5 6.4 2.7 0.6 2.6 2.2 12.2 1.1
Non-regular employee 6323 5.0 8.2 10.9 7.5 8.3 12.1 13.2 5.9 6.4 4.8 3.8 9.6 4.2
15 - 24 years old 669 2.8 8.6 18.8 11.9 8.6 10.8 10.8 4.8 5.0 4.4 3.5 9.2 0.9
25 - 34 years old 834 2.7 7.3 11.7 7.9 6.9 10.6 13.7 7.5 6.8 5.9 4.3 10.9 3.8
35 - 44 years old 1407 4.0 8.6 9.9 6.8 7.2 13.0 13.8 6.3 7.6 5.2 3.4 10.9 3.4
45 - 54 years old 1539 5.2 8.6 8.4 6.3 8.1 11.3 13.6 6.2 6.8 5.1 4.1 11.7 4.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 7.0 7.6 8.7 6.5 7.9 13.8 13.1 5.4 6.4 4.2 4.9 8.4 6.0
65 years old and over 717 8.3 8.7 13.4 8.0 12.9 12.7 13.0 4.1 4.0 3.4 2.2 3.8 5.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 54.6 13.8 9.6 3.6 4.1 4.2 3.2 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.4 2.0 1.1
15 - 24 years old 86 18.1 14.4 17.0 4.3 9.4 8.6 7.7 5.9 2.4 3.2 1.9 5.2 1.9
25 - 34 years old 130 33.7 11.7 11.9 5.0 7.1 7.8 8.3 2.3 3.7 0.9 0.5 4.6 2.5
35 - 44 years old 171 47.9 15.5 10.6 3.5 5.2 5.3 4.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.4 2.2 1.3
45 - 54 years old 229 50.4 16.7 7.7 4.6 4.7 6.0 1.9 0.3 2.0 2.0 0.7 2.3 0.6
55 - 64 years old 276 64.3 15.7 7.5 3.9 2.7 1.9 0.6 ― 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.6 1.0
65 years old and over 359 69.4 10.1 9.4 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 0.2 ― 1.4 ― 0.4 0.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 66.5 9.1 4.7 3.2 2.5 2.3 2.6 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 4.4
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
178
Q35 What was working category of your employment as in last December?
■ Occupation (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Serv
ice w
ork
Security
ope
ration
Work
rela
ted
to a
gric
ulture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Work
rela
ted
to t
ransp
ort
,
info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
and
const
ruction
work
Man
agem
ent
Cle
rical
work
Sal
es
ope
ration
Pro
fess
ional
and
Engi
neering
work
Oth
ers
(out
of cla
ssifi
cat
ion)
2017 Total 29573 12.1 1.6 0.9 3.5 10.8 7.3 29.0 3.8 21.2 9.9
Employees Total 24653 11.7 1.9 0.4 3.8 12.0 5.6 31.3 3.8 21.1 8.4
Regular employee 14879 6.2 2.2 0.3 4.6 11.2 8.8 29.8 5.4 25.8 5.8
15 - 24 years old 933 11.2 1.6 0.9 2.0 20.8 1.0 25.0 3.9 21.8 11.7
25 - 34 years old 3546 7.0 2.6 0.4 4.6 11.3 2.3 28.9 6.1 30.4 6.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 5.9 2.2 0.1 5.2 11.8 6.1 31.4 5.6 26.3 5.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 5.3 1.8 0.1 4.4 9.7 13.7 30.3 5.6 24.7 4.4
55 - 64 years old 2075 5.3 2.4 0.3 4.9 9.0 17.3 28.6 4.2 22.4 5.6
65 years old and over 408 5.2 2.4 0.4 3.0 5.0 22.0 33.4 4.7 18.5 5.5
Non-regular employee 9619 20.2 1.3 0.5 2.7 13.4 0.7 34.0 1.4 13.7 12.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 39.3 0.6 0.3 1.0 9.8 0.4 21.0 0.5 10.8 16.4
25 - 34 years old 1268 22.0 0.5 0.3 1.8 14.3 0.3 34.3 0.8 14.0 11.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 15.8 0.4 0.6 1.5 15.7 0.3 40.6 1.0 14.0 9.9
45 - 54 years old 1860 14.2 0.7 0.3 2.3 14.1 0.4 43.7 1.4 13.0 9.9
55 - 64 years old 1881 15.4 1.8 0.4 3.6 13.3 1.1 35.1 2.1 15.4 12.0
65 years old and over 1596 21.4 3.8 0.9 5.6 12.2 1.3 24.1 2.2 14.3 14.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 12.4 0.3 2.3 1.7 4.7 17.9 14.5 4.1 24.1 18.0
15 - 24 years old 174 20.1 2.1 0.6 1.1 6.3 1.8 9.2 1.4 17.5 39.9
25 - 34 years old 293 11.8 0.7 2.0 3.1 6.1 3.3 12.8 1.7 29.1 29.2
35 - 44 years old 643 15.2 0.2 2.9 2.4 6.0 14.3 12.4 3.3 24.4 18.9
45 - 54 years old 849 12.1 0.1 1.7 1.2 5.7 21.9 11.9 3.4 25.4 16.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 9.9 0.1 1.7 1.6 3.5 22.7 14.7 4.1 29.0 12.8
65 years old and over 1287 12.5 0.3 3.1 1.5 3.9 18.7 18.2 5.7 19.0 17.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 20.9 0.9 11.6 0.6 5.3 1.2 30.9 1.1 11.3 16.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
179
■ Occupation (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Serv
ice w
ork
Security
ope
ration
Work
rela
ted
to a
gric
ulture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Work
rela
ted
to t
ransp
ort
,
info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
and
const
ruction
work
Man
agem
ent
Cle
rical
work
Sal
es
ope
ration
Pro
fess
ional
and
Engi
neering
work
Oth
ers
(out
of cla
ssifi
cat
ion)
2017 Total 29573 12.1 1.6 0.9 3.5 10.8 7.3 29.0 3.8 21.2 9.9
Employees Total 24653 11.7 1.9 0.4 3.8 12.0 5.6 31.3 3.8 21.1 8.4
Male total 16738 9.9 2.7 1.1 5.7 13.7 11.2 17.4 5.1 23.7 9.7
Regular employee 10194 6.4 3.0 0.3 6.5 14.6 11.6 19.1 6.1 26.2 6.2
15 - 24 years old 531 8.9 2.7 0.8 3.4 30.5 1.2 16.1 4.7 18.3 13.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 7.3 3.8 0.6 6.9 15.4 3.0 18.7 6.8 30.3 7.2
35 - 44 years old 2968 6.3 2.8 0.2 7.1 15.2 7.9 20.7 6.5 27.7 5.6
45 - 54 years old 2653 5.9 2.4 0.1 6.1 12.5 17.4 18.8 6.6 25.5 4.7
55 - 64 years old 1492 5.4 3.2 0.3 6.7 11.3 21.8 18.0 4.9 22.3 6.3
65 years old and over 263 6.3 3.7 0.6 4.7 7.0 30.8 19.2 1.5 21.1 5.2
Non-regular employee 3296 18.4 3.7 0.9 6.8 19.0 1.4 19.2 2.4 14.6 13.7
15 - 24 years old 578 32.7 0.9 0.5 1.6 13.5 0.4 18.1 0.4 13.6 18.4
25 - 34 years old 434 18.4 1.2 0.5 4.3 23.7 0.5 23.8 0.9 13.7 13.1
35 - 44 years old 359 12.8 1.7 1.1 5.9 28.5 0.2 19.8 2.4 13.5 14.1
45 - 54 years old 321 10.2 3.9 1.0 10.0 24.4 1.2 19.0 2.7 16.4 11.2
55 - 64 years old 724 12.1 4.4 0.7 7.7 18.6 2.2 21.4 3.6 17.8 11.4
65 years old and over 879 19.6 6.8 1.3 9.8 14.8 2.4 15.8 3.4 12.8 13.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 11.8 0.4 2.8 2.1 5.3 21.3 10.3 4.7 25.5 15.9
15 - 24 years old 88 22.4 2.4 1.2 0.8 8.7 1.6 4.4 0.8 19.9 37.9
25 - 34 years old 163 13.1 1.2 2.8 5.5 7.8 4.9 6.5 2.0 31.9 24.2
35 - 44 years old 473 15.5 0.3 3.5 2.8 5.8 18.2 8.3 4.1 25.6 15.9
45 - 54 years old 620 11.1 0.1 1.8 1.4 7.1 24.6 8.0 4.2 26.6 15.1
55 - 64 years old 750 9.7 0.1 1.8 2.1 3.7 26.2 10.0 4.8 29.5 12.1
65 years old and over 928 10.7 0.5 3.9 1.8 4.4 21.3 14.4 6.2 20.8 15.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 16.5 3.2 16.7 1.6 7.4 2.2 8.9 2.2 18.3 23.1
Female total 12835 15.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 7.1 2.1 44.1 2.0 18.0 10.2
Regular employee 4685 5.9 0.4 0.2 0.5 3.7 2.8 53.0 3.7 24.9 4.9
15 - 24 years old 402 14.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 8.1 0.7 36.7 2.9 26.3 9.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 6.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 3.8 1.0 47.3 4.8 30.5 4.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 4.9 0.5 0.1 0.8 3.6 1.8 57.3 3.3 23.0 4.7
45 - 54 years old 1071 3.9 0.4 0.1 0.4 2.9 4.6 58.7 2.9 22.6 3.6
55 - 64 years old 583 5.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 3.2 5.8 55.8 2.5 22.8 3.9
65 years old and over 145 3.1 ― ― ― 1.5 6.1 59.1 10.6 13.6 6.0
Non-regular employee 6323 21.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 10.5 0.3 41.7 0.9 13.3 11.3
15 - 24 years old 669 44.9 0.3 0.1 0.5 6.6 0.4 23.5 0.7 8.4 14.6
25 - 34 years old 834 23.9 0.1 0.2 0.5 9.4 0.3 39.7 0.7 14.2 10.8
35 - 44 years old 1407 16.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 12.5 0.4 45.9 0.7 14.1 8.9
45 - 54 years old 1539 15.0 ― 0.1 0.7 11.9 0.2 48.9 1.1 12.3 9.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 17.5 0.1 0.2 1.0 9.9 0.4 43.7 1.1 13.9 12.3
65 years old and over 717 23.7 ― 0.4 0.5 9.1 ― 34.2 0.6 16.1 15.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 14.1 0.1 1.1 0.6 3.4 9.7 24.6 2.5 20.8 23.0
15 - 24 years old 86 17.8 1.9 ― 1.4 3.8 1.9 14.2 2.0 15.0 41.9
25 - 34 years old 130 10.3 ― 0.9 ― 4.1 1.4 20.7 1.4 25.7 35.5
35 - 44 years old 171 14.2 ― 1.3 1.3 6.6 3.5 23.9 0.9 21.1 27.2
45 - 54 years old 229 14.8 ― 1.4 0.7 2.0 14.3 22.6 1.4 21.9 20.9
55 - 64 years old 276 10.2 ― 1.4 0.3 3.2 13.2 27.3 2.3 27.4 14.7
65 years old and over 359 17.2 ― 1.0 0.6 2.5 11.9 28.1 4.6 14.4 19.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 22.6 ― 9.6 0.1 4.5 0.8 39.5 0.7 8.5 13.6
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
180
Q36 Which managing position did you have for your work as in last December? In case of different naming, please select the nearest applicable one.
■ Position title (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Man
agin
g di
recto
r, o
ffic
er, e
xecutive
advi
ser
Man
agem
ent
of ge
nera
l man
ager
rank
Pro
fess
ional
posi
tion a
uth
orise
d as
sim
ilar
rank
of ge
nera
l man
ager
Man
agem
ent
of m
anag
er
rank
Pro
fess
ional
posi
tion a
uth
orise
d as
sim
ilar
rank
of m
anag
er
Man
agem
ent
of se
ction c
hie
f or
chie
f
Pro
fess
ional
posi
tion a
uth
orise
d as
sim
ilar
rank
of se
ction c
hie
f or
chie
f
No t
itle
posi
tion
2017 Total 29573 7.2 2.0 0.7 3.5 1.4 5.1 5.4 74.6
Employees Total 24653 0.4 2.0 0.8 4.1 1.6 6.0 6.4 78.6
Regular employee 14879 0.4 3.2 1.2 6.6 2.5 9.8 10.1 66.3
15 - 24 years old 933 0.2 0.1 ― 0.2 0.1 0.9 1.0 97.7
25 - 34 years old 3546 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.5 6.5 8.4 82.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 0.3 1.7 0.8 5.7 2.0 12.4 12.9 64.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 0.2 4.4 1.5 11.1 4.3 12.8 11.9 53.7
55 - 64 years old 2075 1.1 7.9 3.1 12.1 4.1 10.1 9.2 52.4
65 years old and over 408 2.4 15.2 4.6 9.3 3.4 1.5 4.8 58.9
Non-regular employee 9619 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 97.4
15 - 24 years old 1247 0.1 0.1 0.0 ― 0.1 0.1 0.5 99.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 0.6 0.6 98.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 ― 0.1 ― 0.0 ― 0.4 0.5 99.0
45 - 54 years old 1860 0.1 ― 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.6 98.8
55 - 64 years old 1881 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.4 95.2
65 years old and over 1596 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.3 94.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 46.7 1.9 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 49.0
15 - 24 years old 174 3.9 ― 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.3 0.9 90.7
25 - 34 years old 293 13.1 2.6 0.9 1.5 0.6 2.9 1.6 76.9
35 - 44 years old 643 42.2 2.6 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.6 1.0 50.4
45 - 54 years old 849 52.9 2.3 0.2 0.3 ― 0.4 0.6 43.4
55 - 64 years old 1026 54.1 2.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 42.0
65 years old and over 1287 52.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 ― 0.4 45.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 5.0 1.2 0.4 0.1 ― 0.6 0.6 92.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
181
■ Position title (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Man
agin
g di
recto
r, o
ffic
er, e
xecutive
advi
ser
Man
agem
ent
of ge
nera
l man
ager
rank
Pro
fess
ional
posi
tion a
uth
orise
d as
sim
ilar
rank
of ge
nera
l man
ager
Man
agem
ent
of m
anag
er
rank
Pro
fess
ional
posi
tion a
uth
orise
d as
sim
ilar
rank
of m
anag
er
Man
agem
ent
of se
ction c
hie
f or
chie
f
Pro
fess
ional
posi
tion a
uth
orise
d as
sim
ilar
rank
of se
ction c
hie
f or
chie
f
No t
itle
posi
tion
2017 Total 29573 7.2 2.0 0.7 3.5 1.4 5.1 5.4 74.6
Employees Total 24653 0.4 2.0 0.8 4.1 1.6 6.0 6.4 78.6
Male total 16738 10.2 3.1 1.2 5.5 2.1 7.3 7.6 63.0
Regular employee 10194 0.5 4.2 1.5 8.7 3.1 11.6 11.9 58.5
15 - 24 years old 531 0.3 ― ― 0.2 0.1 1.3 1.3 96.7
25 - 34 years old 2287 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.5 0.8 7.9 10.4 78.6
35 - 44 years old 2968 0.4 2.2 1.0 7.3 2.6 14.8 15.4 56.4
45 - 54 years old 2653 0.1 5.4 1.9 14.1 5.2 14.7 13.5 45.0
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.2 9.9 3.6 14.9 4.9 11.2 9.7 44.6
65 years old and over 263 3.1 21.2 7.1 12.6 5.2 1.2 4.1 45.6
Non-regular employee 3296 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.4 94.6
15 - 24 years old 578 0.2 0.2 ― ― 0.1 0.1 0.7 98.6
25 - 34 years old 434 ― 0.2 0.3 0.2 ― 0.9 0.6 97.9
35 - 44 years old 359 ― 0.2 ― ― ― 0.7 0.2 98.9
45 - 54 years old 321 0.5 ― 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.5 96.8
55 - 64 years old 724 0.5 1.1 0.6 1.8 2.6 0.7 2.7 89.9
65 years old and over 879 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.3 0.2 1.5 91.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 53.7 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 41.7
15 - 24 years old 88 7.1 ― 0.8 0.7 1.5 4.0 ― 85.9
25 - 34 years old 163 19.1 3.3 0.8 2.0 0.6 4.5 2.9 66.8
35 - 44 years old 473 50.9 3.5 0.7 1.8 0.3 2.0 0.7 40.1
45 - 54 years old 620 59.0 2.3 0.3 0.3 ― 0.3 0.4 37.6
55 - 64 years old 750 58.9 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 ― 37.1
65 years old and over 928 57.7 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 ― 0.2 40.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 6.4 1.5 0.7 0.2 ― 0.9 0.3 89.8
Female total 12835 3.2 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 2.3 2.6 89.8
Regular employee 4685 0.2 1.1 0.5 2.1 1.0 5.7 6.2 83.3
15 - 24 years old 402 ― 0.1 ― 0.1 ― 0.3 0.6 98.9
25 - 34 years old 1258 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 3.9 4.9 90.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.8 0.7 6.7 6.9 82.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 0.2 1.9 0.7 3.5 2.1 8.1 7.9 75.5
55 - 64 years old 583 0.7 2.5 1.8 5.0 2.2 7.2 8.0 72.6
65 years old and over 145 1.1 4.4 ― 3.3 ― 2.2 6.0 83.0
Non-regular employee 6323 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 98.9
15 - 24 years old 669 0.1 ― 0.1 ― 0.1 0.1 0.2 99.5
25 - 34 years old 834 0.1 ― ― 0.1 ― 0.4 0.6 98.8
35 - 44 years old 1407 ― 0.1 ― 0.1 ― 0.3 0.5 99.0
45 - 54 years old 1539 ― ― 0.0 0.1 ― 0.3 0.4 99.2
55 - 64 years old 1156 0.1 0.0 ― 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 98.5
65 years old and over 717 ― ― ― ― ― 0.3 1.1 98.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 30.0 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.9 66.4
15 - 24 years old 86 0.5 ― 0.5 0.7 ― 0.7 1.9 95.7
25 - 34 years old 130 5.5 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 ― 89.5
35 - 44 years old 171 18.0 ― ― 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.8 78.8
45 - 54 years old 229 36.3 2.3 ― 0.3 ― 0.7 1.4 59.1
55 - 64 years old 276 41.2 1.8 0.2 0.8 ― 0.6 0.3 55.2
65 years old and over 359 39.0 1.4 0.2 ― ― ― 0.9 58.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 4.4 1.0 0.2 ― ― 0.5 0.6 93.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
182
Q37 Please answer your employment contract on your work as in last December.
■ With or without employment contract term (employees as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Fixed-term
employment
contract
(contract
provisions of
fixed period like
as for part-time
work, Arbeit,
dispatched
worker, contract
employee etc.)
Unlimited-term
employment
contract
(contract
provisions
without certain
period like as for
regular public
employee and
regular employee
of private
company, etc.)
Don't know
2017 Total 24653 38.0 57.2 4.8
Employees Total 24653 38.0 57.2 4.8
Regular employee 14879 8.5 87.4 4.1
15 - 24 years old 933 5.6 82.8 11.6
25 - 34 years old 3546 8.7 86.4 4.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 8.6 87.9 3.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 7.3 89.7 2.9
55 - 64 years old 2075 9.9 86.9 3.2
65 years old and over 408 16.8 81.9 1.3
Non-regular employee 9619 83.2 11.1 5.7
15 - 24 years old 1247 82.0 6.5 11.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 80.2 11.9 7.8
35 - 44 years old 1767 81.4 13.2 5.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 82.2 13.4 4.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 87.9 9.3 2.8
65 years old and over 1596 84.2 11.2 4.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 155 66.3 19.7 14.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
183
■ With or without employment contract term (employees as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Fixed-term
employment
contract
(contract
provisions of
fixed period like
as for part-time
work, Arbeit,
dispatched
worker, contract
employee etc.)
Unlimited-term
employment
contract
(contract
provisions
without certain
period like as for
regular public
employee and
regular employee
of private
company, etc.)
Don't know
2017 Total 24653 38.0 57.2 4.8
Employees Total 24653 38.0 57.2 4.8
Male total 13562 27.7 67.7 4.6
Regular employee 10194 8.6 87.2 4.2
15 - 24 years old 531 5.9 81.4 12.7
25 - 34 years old 2287 8.2 86.7 5.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 8.7 87.8 3.5
45 - 54 years old 2653 6.7 90.0 3.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 11.2 85.4 3.4
65 years old and over 263 21.4 77.2 1.3
Non-regular employee 3296 85.8 8.7 5.5
15 - 24 years old 578 86.2 3.6 10.2
25 - 34 years old 434 83.0 9.6 7.4
35 - 44 years old 359 80.2 12.4 7.4
45 - 54 years old 321 79.0 16.1 4.9
55 - 64 years old 724 91.6 6.3 2.2
65 years old and over 879 87.0 9.3 3.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 72 61.8 21.3 16.9
Female total 11091 50.7 44.3 5.0
Regular employee 4685 8.3 87.9 3.8
15 - 24 years old 402 5.2 84.7 10.1
25 - 34 years old 1258 9.6 85.9 4.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 8.4 88.2 3.4
45 - 54 years old 1071 8.8 89.1 2.1
55 - 64 years old 583 6.5 90.8 2.8
65 years old and over 145 8.6 90.3 1.1
Non-regular employee 6323 81.8 12.4 5.8
15 - 24 years old 669 78.4 9.0 12.7
25 - 34 years old 834 78.8 13.1 8.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 81.7 13.4 4.9
45 - 54 years old 1539 82.9 12.9 4.2
55 - 64 years old 1156 85.6 11.3 3.1
65 years old and over 717 80.6 13.4 5.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 83 70.3 18.3 11.4
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
184
Q38 Select employment contract term for each contract in last December.
■ Employment contract term (fixed-term employees as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Less than 1
month
1 - less
than 6
months
6 - less
than 12
months
1 - less
than 3
years
3 - less
than 5
years
5 years and
over
Don't know
2017 Total 9375 2.8 20.1 22.3 18.2 4.0 13.2 19.5
Employees Total 9375 2.8 20.1 22.3 18.2 4.0 13.2 19.5
Regular employee 1268 0.7 3.4 7.8 12.1 5.0 43.9 27.1
15 - 24 years old 52 3.1 9.5 7.5 10.8 5.1 14.3 49.7
25 - 34 years old 309 1.7 5.1 7.1 10.4 5.3 35.7 34.8
35 - 44 years old 360 0.2 2.6 4.5 6.2 5.6 49.4 31.5
45 - 54 years old 273 0.3 3.1 4.3 6.5 2.8 59.0 23.9
55 - 64 years old 205 0.3 2.6 15.7 20.9 4.8 41.4 14.3
65 years old and over 69 ― ― 19.3 47.6 9.5 21.4 2.3
Non-regular employee 8003 3.0 22.8 24.4 19.1 3.8 8.4 18.4
15 - 24 years old 1023 5.7 20.9 18.6 14.4 2.8 1.1 36.5
25 - 34 years old 1018 3.7 29.1 21.2 16.1 2.9 3.7 23.4
35 - 44 years old 1438 2.6 27.7 22.6 17.2 2.8 7.7 19.3
45 - 54 years old 1529 3.3 26.4 24.9 17.7 2.9 10.6 14.2
55 - 64 years old 1653 2.0 17.2 29.9 24.0 3.9 11.2 11.9
65 years old and over 1343 1.9 17.2 26.1 22.4 7.1 12.6 12.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 103 6.8 13.9 37.7 26.8 4.6 0.8 9.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
185
■ Employment contract term (fixed-term employees as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Less than 1
month
1 - less
than 6
months
6 - less
than 12
months
1 - less
than 3
years
3 - less
than 5
years
5 years and
over
Don't know
2017 Total 9375 2.8 20.1 22.3 18.2 4.0 13.2 19.5
Employees Total 9375 2.8 20.1 22.3 18.2 4.0 13.2 19.5
Male total 3753 2.7 18.1 23.2 19.3 4.7 14.8 17.3
Regular employee 880 0.6 3.5 8.3 11.8 4.7 45.3 25.8
15 - 24 years old 31 ― 12.2 8.9 18.0 3.3 16.5 41.1
25 - 34 years old 189 2.1 5.1 6.9 8.4 5.3 37.6 34.6
35 - 44 years old 258 0.3 2.4 4.2 4.5 4.9 51.8 31.8
45 - 54 years old 179 ― 3.1 3.1 4.8 1.8 61.8 25.5
55 - 64 years old 167 0.4 3.1 16.7 20.6 5.5 40.8 12.9
65 years old and over 56 ― ― 23.5 48.7 10.2 17.6 ―
Non-regular employee 2828 3.4 22.7 27.7 21.4 4.7 5.5 14.7
15 - 24 years old 498 7.0 21.3 20.5 16.4 2.9 0.6 31.3
25 - 34 years old 360 4.6 30.8 21.3 13.8 3.1 4.0 22.3
35 - 44 years old 288 3.8 29.8 24.7 16.8 1.9 5.1 17.9
45 - 54 years old 254 3.4 35.5 28.1 16.7 2.8 4.3 9.2
55 - 64 years old 663 1.8 16.5 35.3 27.7 5.4 5.5 7.7
65 years old and over 765 1.6 18.4 29.7 26.1 7.6 9.7 6.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 45 1.5 14.0 31.7 34.4 4.4 1.7 12.3
Female total 5621 2.8 21.5 21.8 17.5 3.5 12.1 20.9
Regular employee 388 0.9 3.4 6.6 12.8 5.6 40.8 29.9
15 - 24 years old 21 7.6 5.6 5.5 ― 7.8 11.0 62.5
25 - 34 years old 120 1.0 5.0 7.5 13.4 5.2 32.8 35.1
35 - 44 years old 103 ― 3.0 5.1 10.3 7.3 43.4 30.9
45 - 54 years old 94 0.8 3.3 6.5 9.7 4.9 53.8 21.0
55 - 64 years old 38 ― ― 10.9 22.5 2.0 44.2 20.4
65 years old and over 12 ― ― ― 42.7 6.3 38.3 12.8
Non-regular employee 5175 2.8 22.9 22.7 17.8 3.3 10.1 20.4
15 - 24 years old 524 4.5 20.4 16.8 12.6 2.8 1.5 41.4
25 - 34 years old 658 3.1 28.2 21.1 17.3 2.8 3.5 24.0
35 - 44 years old 1150 2.4 27.2 22.1 17.3 3.0 8.4 19.6
45 - 54 years old 1275 3.3 24.6 24.2 18.0 2.9 11.8 15.1
55 - 64 years old 990 2.1 17.6 26.3 21.4 2.9 15.0 14.7
65 years old and over 578 2.3 15.7 21.4 17.4 6.5 16.4 20.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 58 10.8 13.9 42.3 20.9 4.7 ― 7.3
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
186
Q40 Please figure averages of total working days and hours per week for the work you were engaged in last December. If you were absent from work, apply the term when you worked.(1) Total working days per week
■ Working days per week (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days No answer Average
(days)
2017 Total 29573 2.1 3.0 6.3 7.5 64.1 14.4 1.9 0.7 4.8
Employees Total 24653 1.5 2.6 6.0 7.6 69.1 11.8 0.8 0.7 4.8
Regular employee 14879 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.2 80.6 15.5 0.8 0.6 5.1
15 - 24 years old 933 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.7 78.0 15.9 1.0 1.7 5.1
25 - 34 years old 3546 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.4 80.4 15.2 1.0 0.6 5.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.8 80.3 16.6 0.8 0.5 5.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 82.1 15.2 0.7 0.5 5.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.9 81.0 14.4 0.9 0.6 5.1
65 years old and over 408 0.6 1.1 3.8 5.8 73.5 13.3 0.6 1.3 5.0
Non-regular employee 9619 3.1 6.1 14.0 17.5 51.6 6.2 0.6 0.8 4.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 8.5 13.3 19.1 17.4 34.5 5.2 0.8 1.2 3.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 2.8 3.4 9.2 16.8 59.0 7.5 0.7 0.5 4.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 1.8 3.1 11.6 16.7 60.2 5.7 0.5 0.4 4.5
45 - 54 years old 1860 1.1 4.6 11.8 18.5 56.5 6.5 0.4 0.6 4.5
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.6 4.3 11.5 16.7 57.9 6.3 0.9 0.8 4.5
65 years old and over 1596 4.5 10.0 22.2 18.9 36.6 6.0 0.5 1.3 3.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 5.0 4.8 7.8 6.8 40.9 26.9 7.3 0.6 4.8
15 - 24 years old 174 10.6 6.8 14.6 10.6 39.3 10.3 3.6 4.2 4.1
25 - 34 years old 293 7.9 3.9 6.7 11.4 43.7 17.2 8.4 0.9 4.7
35 - 44 years old 643 5.1 2.2 5.0 5.3 41.5 32.6 7.8 0.5 5.1
45 - 54 years old 849 3.1 3.2 3.3 5.1 42.7 33.8 8.3 0.4 5.2
55 - 64 years old 1026 3.2 3.3 6.9 5.0 44.3 29.2 7.9 0.4 5.0
65 years old and over 1287 6.2 8.1 12.1 8.7 36.1 22.1 6.3 0.3 4.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 6.7 5.9 11.3 8.6 31.9 27.2 8.2 0.2 4.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
187
■ Working days per week (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days No answer Average
(days)
2017 Total 29573 2.1 3.0 6.3 7.5 64.1 14.4 1.9 0.7 4.8
Employees Total 24653 1.5 2.6 6.0 7.6 69.1 11.8 0.8 0.7 4.8
Male total 16738 1.8 2.0 3.9 4.6 66.7 17.9 2.3 0.7 5.0
Regular employee 10194 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.2 79.1 16.8 0.9 0.7 5.1
15 - 24 years old 531 1.2 0.3 0.6 1.8 74.9 17.8 1.4 2.0 5.1
25 - 34 years old 2287 0.6 0.2 0.7 1.4 78.4 17.0 1.0 0.6 5.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 78.6 18.5 0.7 0.5 5.2
45 - 54 years old 2653 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 81.1 16.2 0.7 0.6 5.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.0 80.6 14.4 1.1 0.6 5.1
65 years old and over 263 1.0 1.2 4.9 7.1 71.5 12.2 0.9 1.2 4.9
Non-regular employee 3296 3.6 6.3 12.0 14.0 53.4 8.6 1.2 1.0 4.4
15 - 24 years old 578 9.5 12.4 18.4 17.6 32.9 6.5 1.4 1.3 3.8
25 - 34 years old 434 2.8 3.4 5.5 14.6 61.3 10.9 1.2 0.5 4.7
35 - 44 years old 359 1.7 1.5 5.0 8.7 71.3 10.9 0.9 ― 4.8
45 - 54 years old 321 1.0 2.4 4.6 7.1 68.3 13.7 1.5 1.5 4.9
55 - 64 years old 724 1.2 2.5 5.7 10.9 70.0 7.5 1.3 0.9 4.8
65 years old and over 879 3.7 10.3 21.6 18.6 36.6 7.0 0.9 1.3 4.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 4.0 3.1 5.6 5.1 41.8 31.6 8.2 0.7 5.1
15 - 24 years old 88 11.2 6.0 14.9 12.8 34.7 10.2 3.9 6.3 4.1
25 - 34 years old 163 6.1 2.0 4.3 7.5 46.0 22.8 10.0 1.2 5.0
35 - 44 years old 473 3.3 0.5 2.0 4.3 42.2 39.2 7.9 0.7 5.3
45 - 54 years old 620 2.3 1.6 1.3 2.9 42.6 40.0 9.1 0.3 5.4
55 - 64 years old 750 2.3 1.7 4.5 3.2 46.3 32.7 9.0 0.5 5.2
65 years old and over 928 5.9 6.4 10.5 7.5 37.3 24.8 7.1 0.4 4.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 8.0 4.8 9.5 11.7 33.9 24.6 6.9 0.6 4.6
Female total 12835 2.6 4.2 9.4 11.4 60.7 9.9 1.3 0.6 4.6
Regular employee 4685 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.2 83.7 12.8 0.7 0.5 5.1
15 - 24 years old 402 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.6 82.0 13.3 0.4 1.2 5.1
25 - 34 years old 1258 0.8 0.2 0.2 1.4 84.1 12.1 0.8 0.4 5.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.7 84.5 12.2 0.9 0.5 5.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.9 84.7 12.7 0.8 0.3 5.1
55 - 64 years old 583 ― 0.2 0.7 1.4 82.1 14.6 0.5 0.5 5.1
65 years old and over 145 ― 1.1 1.6 3.3 77.2 15.3 ― 1.5 5.1
Non-regular employee 6323 2.8 6.0 15.1 19.4 50.7 5.0 0.3 0.7 4.3
15 - 24 years old 669 7.6 14.1 19.6 17.2 35.9 4.1 0.3 1.1 3.7
25 - 34 years old 834 2.9 3.5 11.2 18.0 57.8 5.8 0.4 0.5 4.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 1.9 3.5 13.3 18.7 57.4 4.4 0.4 0.5 4.4
45 - 54 years old 1539 1.1 5.1 13.3 20.9 54.0 5.0 0.2 0.4 4.4
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.8 5.4 15.2 20.3 50.3 5.6 0.6 0.7 4.3
65 years old and over 717 5.4 9.6 22.9 19.4 36.6 4.8 ― 1.3 3.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 7.4 8.8 13.0 11.0 38.7 15.5 5.3 0.3 4.3
15 - 24 years old 86 10.0 7.6 14.2 8.3 44.1 10.4 3.2 2.0 4.2
25 - 34 years old 130 10.1 6.2 9.7 16.3 40.8 10.1 6.4 0.5 4.3
35 - 44 years old 171 10.1 7.0 13.2 8.0 39.7 14.5 7.5 ― 4.3
45 - 54 years old 229 5.3 7.6 9.0 10.9 43.2 17.0 6.3 0.7 4.6
55 - 64 years old 276 5.6 7.5 13.3 10.0 39.1 19.7 4.7 ― 4.5
65 years old and over 359 7.0 12.6 16.2 12.0 33.1 15.0 4.0 ― 4.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 6.2 6.3 12.1 7.3 31.1 28.3 8.7 ― 4.7
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
188
Q40 Please figure averages of total working days and hours per week for the work you were engaged in last December. If you were absent from work, apply the term when you worked.(2) Total working hours per week
■ Working hours per week (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n Less
than
10 h
ours
10 -
less
than
20 h
ours
20 -
less
than
30 h
ours
30 -
less
than
35 h
ours
35 -
less
than
40 h
ours
40 -
less
than
45 h
ours
45 -
less
than
50 h
ours
50 -
less
than
55 h
ours
55 -
less
than
60 h
ours
60 -
less
than
70 h
ours
70 h
ours
and
ove
r
No a
nsw
er
Less
than
35 h
ours
: Tota
l
35 h
ours
and
ove
r: T
ota
l
Ave
rage
(hours
)
2017 Total 29573 5.6 8.1 10.1 5.3 10.6 31.6 10.9 8.7 1.7 4.3 2.4 0.7 29.1 70.2 37.1
Employees Total 24653 4.3 7.7 10.1 4.8 11.3 33.5 11.1 8.8 1.6 4.0 2.1 0.7 26.9 72.4 37.5
Regular employee 14879 1.9 0.8 0.8 1.5 10.5 43.3 15.9 13.2 2.5 6.1 3.1 0.6 4.9 94.5 43.8
15 - 24 years old 933 4.5 1.8 0.6 1.4 10.8 41.9 17.3 10.1 2.1 5.0 2.8 1.7 8.3 90.0 42.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 2.4 0.8 0.7 1.4 10.0 40.6 16.0 14.2 2.8 6.9 3.6 0.6 5.3 94.1 44.2
35 - 44 years old 4193 1.6 0.9 0.5 1.1 8.5 42.7 15.8 15.1 2.5 6.9 3.8 0.5 4.1 95.4 44.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 9.2 44.1 17.2 14.1 2.6 6.4 3.0 0.5 3.0 96.5 44.5
55 - 64 years old 2075 1.4 0.3 1.0 1.6 15.4 48.4 14.4 9.1 2.2 4.0 1.6 0.6 4.4 95.0 42.4
65 years old and over 408 1.6 2.1 6.1 9.7 20.6 42.0 8.9 4.8 ― 2.1 0.7 1.3 19.5 79.2 37.9
Non-regular employee 9619 7.8 18.4 24.4 9.8 12.5 18.5 3.9 2.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 60.5 38.8 27.9
15 - 24 years old 1247 16.3 25.9 22.5 7.6 7.4 12.6 2.7 2.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.2 72.3 26.5 23.4
25 - 34 years old 1268 6.7 11.1 21.3 11.3 14.7 23.7 5.6 2.6 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.5 50.4 49.1 30.8
35 - 44 years old 1767 5.1 16.2 23.8 9.3 15.0 21.9 4.0 2.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 54.3 45.2 29.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 5.3 16.6 27.4 9.6 14.7 18.7 3.5 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 58.9 40.5 28.7
55 - 64 years old 1881 5.6 16.0 23.3 10.4 13.6 22.1 4.1 2.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 55.3 43.9 29.6
65 years old and over 1596 10.7 25.6 26.9 10.7 8.3 10.9 3.3 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 73.9 24.9 24.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 11.2 9.2 9.8 7.5 7.4 23.5 10.0 8.3 2.3 6.2 4.0 0.6 37.8 61.7 35.6
15 - 24 years old 174 21.8 18.3 8.8 8.4 4.7 20.0 6.2 4.1 0.6 1.9 0.9 4.2 57.3 38.5 26.1
25 - 34 years old 293 15.2 10.0 13.1 6.9 7.6 20.0 8.8 6.4 2.9 5.0 3.4 0.9 45.1 54.0 32.7
35 - 44 years old 643 11.2 6.4 6.3 4.8 7.0 24.9 9.9 11.4 2.8 8.6 6.3 0.5 28.6 70.9 39.2
45 - 54 years old 849 7.2 6.2 6.6 6.6 5.5 26.2 12.1 10.5 2.7 9.9 6.0 0.4 26.8 72.9 40.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.7 8.1 26.7 10.4 10.6 2.7 6.6 3.7 0.4 30.8 68.9 37.9
65 years old and over 1287 14.5 12.4 14.7 9.3 8.5 19.9 9.0 4.5 1.7 2.9 2.2 0.3 50.9 48.8 30.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 16.5 15.2 13.1 11.7 8.8 15.1 8.8 5.1 1.2 2.6 1.7 0.2 56.5 43.4 29.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
189
■ Working hours per week (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n Less
than
10 h
ours
10 -
less
than
20 h
ours
20 -
less
than
30 h
ours
30 -
less
than
35 h
ours
35 -
less
than
40 h
ours
40 -
less
than
45 h
ours
45 -
less
than
50 h
ours
50 -
less
than
55 h
ours
55 -
less
than
60 h
ours
60 -
less
than
70 h
ours
70 h
ours
and
ove
r
No a
nsw
er
Less
than
35 h
ours
: Tota
l
35 h
ours
and
ove
r: T
ota
l
Ave
rage
(hours
)
2017 Total 29573 5.6 8.1 10.1 5.3 10.6 31.6 10.9 8.7 1.7 4.3 2.4 0.7 29.1 70.2 37.1
Employees Total 24653 4.3 7.7 10.1 4.8 11.3 33.5 11.1 8.8 1.6 4.0 2.1 0.7 26.9 72.4 37.5
Male total 16738 4.1 4.4 5.3 3.9 8.6 34.1 13.9 12.4 2.5 6.5 3.6 0.7 17.7 81.5 41.2
Regular employee 10194 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 8.2 39.6 16.9 15.8 3.0 7.7 4.0 0.7 4.1 95.2 45.1
15 - 24 years old 531 4.4 2.2 0.4 0.7 9.9 38.7 19.0 11.1 2.0 6.5 3.0 2.0 7.8 90.2 42.5
25 - 34 years old 2287 2.2 1.0 0.5 0.8 7.5 35.8 16.7 17.2 3.6 9.1 5.0 0.6 4.5 94.9 45.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.5 5.5 38.7 17.2 18.3 3.1 8.4 5.1 0.5 3.3 96.2 46.0
45 - 54 years old 2653 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 7.1 40.2 18.4 16.7 2.9 8.1 3.9 0.6 2.1 97.3 45.7
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.5 0.4 1.0 1.6 14.3 46.0 14.7 10.6 2.7 4.9 1.8 0.6 4.5 94.9 43.0
65 years old and over 263 1.6 3.2 7.1 6.8 19.3 43.6 7.8 5.4 ― 2.7 1.0 1.2 18.8 80.0 38.1
Non-regular employee 3296 7.5 12.9 17.8 10.5 11.0 25.3 6.9 4.0 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.0 48.7 50.3 31.3
15 - 24 years old 578 17.8 23.7 24.0 9.0 5.8 10.1 3.0 2.3 0.5 1.6 0.9 1.3 74.4 24.3 23.4
25 - 34 years old 434 6.1 6.9 18.9 11.1 11.4 27.6 8.5 5.0 0.3 2.4 1.4 0.5 42.9 56.6 33.6
35 - 44 years old 359 3.7 6.1 10.7 8.0 12.2 39.6 10.0 6.1 0.9 2.6 0.2 ― 28.5 71.5 36.2
45 - 54 years old 321 2.9 3.2 9.0 11.2 12.9 35.1 10.2 8.5 1.9 2.4 1.0 1.5 26.3 72.2 38.0
55 - 64 years old 724 3.3 6.1 11.0 10.4 16.3 36.2 8.0 4.7 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.9 30.8 68.3 35.8
65 years old and over 879 7.9 20.7 25.0 12.1 8.6 15.8 5.2 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.3 1.3 65.8 32.9 27.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 7.7 6.4 7.1 6.7 7.2 26.2 11.6 10.5 2.8 8.0 5.2 0.7 27.9 71.5 39.5
15 - 24 years old 88 19.4 21.7 6.0 8.5 7.3 17.4 7.9 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.2 6.3 55.5 38.1 25.9
25 - 34 years old 163 12.4 5.7 8.0 4.9 8.6 22.8 11.0 9.0 3.7 7.2 5.7 1.2 31.0 67.8 37.9
35 - 44 years old 473 6.6 2.5 3.5 4.0 5.1 28.6 11.9 14.5 3.3 11.1 8.3 0.7 16.5 82.8 44.4
45 - 54 years old 620 4.5 2.4 4.3 4.9 4.9 28.2 13.8 13.0 3.2 13.0 7.6 0.3 16.2 83.6 44.9
55 - 64 years old 750 4.5 4.4 5.0 7.5 7.8 29.4 11.6 13.6 2.9 8.4 4.4 0.5 21.4 78.1 41.4
65 years old and over 928 10.9 11.5 12.4 8.7 9.0 22.6 10.5 5.4 2.2 3.5 2.9 0.4 43.6 56.0 33.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 16.0 10.5 10.6 10.2 7.3 18.0 12.7 6.1 1.7 4.2 2.1 0.6 47.3 52.1 32.0
Female total 12835 7.4 13.0 16.3 7.2 13.4 28.4 7.1 3.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.6 43.9 55.5 31.7
Regular employee 4685 2.1 0.6 1.0 2.9 15.3 51.2 13.8 7.5 1.4 2.6 1.0 0.5 6.5 93.0 41.0
15 - 24 years old 402 4.5 1.3 0.9 2.4 12.1 46.1 14.9 8.7 2.3 3.1 2.6 1.2 9.0 89.8 41.3
25 - 34 years old 1258 2.8 0.4 1.1 2.5 14.6 49.5 14.6 8.7 1.4 2.8 1.2 0.4 6.7 92.8 41.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 2.0 0.7 0.7 2.7 15.8 52.5 12.6 7.3 1.2 3.3 0.7 0.5 6.1 93.4 40.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 1.2 0.6 0.6 2.8 14.4 53.6 14.3 7.6 1.8 2.2 0.7 0.3 5.2 94.6 41.4
55 - 64 years old 583 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.6 18.3 54.4 13.7 5.1 0.8 1.9 1.1 0.5 4.2 95.3 41.0
65 years old and over 145 1.6 ― 4.2 14.9 22.9 39.1 10.9 3.8 ― 1.1 ― 1.5 20.8 77.8 37.6
Non-regular employee 6323 8.0 21.2 27.9 9.5 13.4 15.0 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 66.6 32.7 26.2
15 - 24 years old 669 15.1 27.7 21.2 6.4 8.9 14.8 2.4 1.9 ― 0.2 0.4 1.1 70.4 28.5 23.4
25 - 34 years old 834 7.0 13.3 22.6 11.4 16.4 21.6 4.1 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 54.4 45.1 29.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 5.5 18.8 27.2 9.6 15.7 17.4 2.5 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 61.0 38.5 27.9
45 - 54 years old 1539 5.8 19.4 31.2 9.2 15.0 15.3 2.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 65.7 33.9 26.8
55 - 64 years old 1156 7.0 22.1 31.1 10.4 11.9 13.2 1.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 70.7 28.6 25.8
65 years old and over 717 14.1 31.6 29.1 8.9 8.0 4.9 1.0 0.4 ― ― 0.6 1.3 83.7 15.0 21.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 19.8 16.0 16.4 9.6 7.8 17.1 6.1 3.0 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.3 61.7 38.0 26.4
15 - 24 years old 86 24.2 14.9 11.8 8.3 2.0 22.6 4.5 7.1 ― 1.9 0.7 2.0 59.1 38.8 26.3
25 - 34 years old 130 18.6 15.4 19.5 9.4 6.4 16.5 6.0 3.2 1.8 2.3 0.5 0.5 62.8 36.7 26.3
35 - 44 years old 171 23.8 17.1 14.2 7.0 12.4 14.6 4.4 2.6 1.3 1.8 0.9 ― 62.1 37.9 24.9
45 - 54 years old 229 14.6 16.6 13.0 11.2 6.9 21.0 7.6 3.7 1.4 1.7 1.7 0.7 55.5 43.9 28.9
55 - 64 years old 276 15.6 17.0 15.1 8.4 9.0 19.3 7.2 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.8 ― 56.2 43.8 28.4
65 years old and over 359 23.7 14.7 20.7 11.0 7.2 13.1 5.4 2.1 0.4 1.2 0.6 ― 70.0 30.0 24.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 16.7 17.1 14.0 12.3 9.4 13.9 7.3 4.7 1.0 1.9 1.5 ― 60.1 39.9 28.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
190
Q41 Please select the salary payment method for your work engaged in last December.
■ Salary payment method (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Monthly
paid
Weekly paid Daily paid Hourly paid Annually
paid
No salary
payment
system
2017 Total 29573 71.9 0.3 3.9 14.9 2.4 6.6
Employees Total 24653 76.4 0.2 4.1 16.8 1.9 0.6
Regular employee 14879 93.0 0.1 2.9 1.1 2.6 0.3
15 - 24 years old 933 93.4 ― 3.2 2.0 0.7 0.7
25 - 34 years old 3546 94.1 0.1 2.4 1.3 1.9 0.2
35 - 44 years old 4193 92.8 0.1 3.0 1.1 2.8 0.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 93.1 0.1 2.7 0.8 3.2 0.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 92.0 0.0 3.1 1.1 3.3 0.4
65 years old and over 408 88.6 ― 5.6 1.4 4.0 0.4
Non-regular employee 9619 51.3 0.5 5.7 40.9 0.7 0.8
15 - 24 years old 1247 58.4 1.0 4.5 35.7 0.1 0.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 49.5 0.8 4.5 44.2 0.3 0.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 49.7 0.8 4.2 44.4 0.4 0.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 50.4 0.4 4.8 43.1 0.5 0.8
55 - 64 years old 1881 55.7 0.2 6.0 36.0 1.3 0.8
65 years old and over 1596 44.8 0.2 9.9 42.0 1.2 2.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 47.1 0.5 3.5 5.0 5.8 38.2
15 - 24 years old 174 60.1 2.5 5.2 18.8 0.3 13.1
25 - 34 years old 293 48.3 1.1 6.2 8.8 2.2 33.3
35 - 44 years old 643 48.7 0.6 4.6 5.1 6.7 34.2
45 - 54 years old 849 50.8 0.3 3.9 2.9 7.3 34.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 45.8 0.1 2.8 4.3 7.5 39.6
65 years old and over 1287 42.7 0.4 2.4 4.1 4.7 45.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 58.5 0.6 4.8 11.4 1.0 23.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
191
■ Salary payment method (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Monthly
paid
Weekly paid Daily paid Hourly paid Annually
paid
No salary
payment
system
2017 Total 29573 71.9 0.3 3.9 14.9 2.4 6.6
Employees Total 24653 76.4 0.2 4.1 16.8 1.9 0.6
Male total 16738 75.5 0.3 4.6 8.3 3.5 7.8
Regular employee 10194 92.3 0.1 3.5 0.9 3.0 0.3
15 - 24 years old 531 90.9 ― 5.3 2.4 0.8 0.7
25 - 34 years old 2287 93.6 0.1 3.1 1.0 2.0 0.2
35 - 44 years old 2968 92.6 0.1 3.4 0.8 3.0 0.2
45 - 54 years old 2653 92.5 0.1 3.1 0.4 3.7 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 91.1 0.1 3.5 1.0 3.8 0.6
65 years old and over 263 86.3 ― 7.1 1.5 4.5 0.7
Non-regular employee 3296 51.3 0.8 9.1 36.0 1.6 1.3
15 - 24 years old 578 55.4 1.0 5.3 37.8 0.2 0.2
25 - 34 years old 434 46.4 1.5 6.6 44.0 0.5 1.1
35 - 44 years old 359 48.1 1.5 7.4 41.1 0.9 1.1
45 - 54 years old 321 50.2 1.2 10.5 35.4 1.2 1.5
55 - 64 years old 724 60.4 0.1 9.0 26.3 3.1 1.0
65 years old and over 879 45.0 0.3 13.3 36.9 2.2 2.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 46.7 0.4 3.4 3.0 7.3 39.2
15 - 24 years old 88 60.3 2.0 6.7 17.4 ― 13.6
25 - 34 years old 163 48.1 2.0 6.4 4.5 2.8 36.2
35 - 44 years old 473 50.7 0.5 4.1 2.5 7.8 34.4
45 - 54 years old 620 50.8 ― 4.0 1.0 9.0 35.2
55 - 64 years old 750 43.5 0.1 2.5 2.3 9.6 41.9
65 years old and over 928 42.9 0.6 2.5 3.4 5.7 45.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 53.9 1.0 7.2 11.7 1.2 24.9
Female total 12835 67.1 0.3 3.1 23.5 1.0 4.9
Regular employee 4685 94.4 0.0 1.6 1.7 1.8 0.3
15 - 24 years old 402 96.7 ― 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 95.0 0.1 1.0 1.9 1.6 0.3
35 - 44 years old 1226 93.2 0.1 2.2 2.0 2.3 0.3
45 - 54 years old 1071 94.5 ― 1.6 1.6 1.9 0.3
55 - 64 years old 583 94.5 ― 2.1 1.5 1.9 ―
65 years old and over 145 92.7 ― 3.1 1.1 3.1 ―
Non-regular employee 6323 51.3 0.4 3.9 43.5 0.2 0.6
15 - 24 years old 669 60.9 1.1 3.9 33.8 ― 0.4
25 - 34 years old 834 51.2 0.4 3.4 44.3 0.3 0.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 50.2 0.6 3.4 45.2 0.3 0.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 50.5 0.2 3.6 44.8 0.3 0.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 52.8 0.2 4.2 42.0 0.2 0.7
65 years old and over 717 44.5 ― 5.8 48.2 ― 1.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 47.9 0.5 3.7 9.8 2.2 35.7
15 - 24 years old 86 59.9 3.1 3.7 20.2 0.5 12.6
25 - 34 years old 130 48.7 ― 6.0 14.2 1.4 29.8
35 - 44 years old 171 43.2 0.9 5.7 12.4 3.9 33.9
45 - 54 years old 229 50.9 1.0 3.6 8.0 2.7 33.8
55 - 64 years old 276 51.9 ― 3.5 9.5 1.8 33.3
65 years old and over 359 42.2 ― 2.2 5.9 2.3 47.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 60.3 0.5 3.8 11.3 0.9 23.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
192
Q42 How much was your hourly rate for your work engaged in last December?
■ Hourly rate (hourly paid employees as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Less
than
750 Yen
750 -
less
than
800 Yen
800 -
less
than
900 Yen
900 -
less
than
1,000
Yen
1,000 -
less
than
1,100
Yen
1,100 -
less
than
1,200
Yen
1,200 -
less
than
1,300
Yen
1,300 -
less
than
1,400
Yen
1,400 -
less
than
1,500
Yen
1,500 -
less
than
2,000
Yen
2,000
Yen and
more
No
answer
Average
(Yen)
2017 Total 4412 2.5 4.0 22.7 22.6 17.7 6.7 6.6 3.8 1.8 5.9 3.7 1.9 1189.1
Employees Total 4151 2.1 3.9 22.8 23.4 17.5 6.9 6.7 4.0 1.9 5.8 3.1 1.8 1163.0
Regular employee 170 2.9 2.2 22.1 14.3 16.1 6.4 11.7 4.9 3.5 7.9 6.1 1.8 1125.9
15 - 24 years old 18 3.1 ― 29.6 28.0 12.0 ― 15.3 ― ― ― 3.1 8.8 1012.4
25 - 34 years old 46 1.3 1.3 15.0 11.8 25.1 7.0 12.5 7.0 1.5 9.0 7.0 1.5 1168.7
35 - 44 years old 48 6.4 ― 20.9 9.7 16.1 12.9 9.7 6.3 3.3 6.5 8.2 ― 1160.3
45 - 54 years old 29 2.6 5.3 26.4 18.5 5.3 5.1 10.4 2.7 7.9 10.5 2.7 2.6 1065.2
55 - 64 years old 24 ― 6.6 25.8 16.3 19.2 ― 9.9 ― 6.2 13.1 2.9 ― 1086.0
65 years old and over 6 ― ― 28.4 ― ― ― 26.3 22.6 ― ― 22.6 ― 1307.3
Non-regular employee 3938 2.0 4.0 22.9 23.9 17.6 7.0 6.5 4.0 1.8 5.7 2.7 1.8 1157.1
15 - 24 years old 445 2.9 5.9 18.6 28.1 18.8 6.5 5.4 3.3 0.6 2.5 3.1 4.4 1271.3
25 - 34 years old 560 1.5 3.5 22.6 22.4 17.9 9.5 6.4 4.4 2.3 5.2 2.6 1.9 1232.9
35 - 44 years old 784 1.9 2.4 21.6 23.7 17.3 7.7 7.0 5.0 2.2 7.7 2.2 1.4 1097.2
45 - 54 years old 802 1.3 4.6 19.5 24.1 17.4 8.1 6.2 5.1 2.6 8.5 1.6 1.0 1069.7
55 - 64 years old 677 2.6 4.5 26.5 22.4 17.1 5.8 6.4 2.7 1.8 5.6 3.4 1.3 1070.4
65 years old and over 670 2.4 3.8 28.1 23.7 17.8 4.2 7.3 3.0 0.7 3.0 3.8 2.3 1284.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 213 8.0 3.7 20.5 9.9 20.1 3.2 5.8 1.4 1.8 7.4 15.8 2.5 1769.2
15 - 24 years old 33 6.6 3.2 29.3 8.4 29.5 3.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 ― 4.6 9.6 954.3
25 - 34 years old 26 4.9 2.3 18.8 31.5 15.1 9.2 2.3 ― ― 6.3 7.2 2.3 2546.6
35 - 44 years old 33 18.4 11.7 13.9 6.9 9.4 2.3 7.0 7.0 2.3 2.3 18.8 ― 1141.6
45 - 54 years old 25 12.6 ― 21.8 3.1 28.3 ― 12.7 ― 3.2 6.3 9.0 3.2 1268.2
55 - 64 years old 44 8.8 1.8 21.1 6.5 16.3 5.8 1.8 ― 1.8 10.6 23.8 1.8 1415.9
65 years old and over 53 0.9 3.0 18.8 8.2 23.0 ― 9.2 ― 1.6 13.6 21.7 ― 2755.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 92 10.4 9.8 19.0 15.6 16.0 6.3 2.2 ― 1.7 3.2 12.3 3.5 1347.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
193
■ Hourly rate (hourly paid employees as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Less
than
750 Yen
750 -
less
than
800 Yen
800 -
less
than
900 Yen
900 -
less
than
1,000
Yen
1,000 -
less
than
1,100
Yen
1,100 -
less
than
1,200
Yen
1,200 -
less
than
1,300
Yen
1,300 -
less
than
1,400
Yen
1,400 -
less
than
1,500
Yen
1,500 -
less
than
2,000
Yen
2,000
Yen and
more
No
answer
Average
(Yen)
2017 Total 4412 2.5 4.0 22.7 22.6 17.7 6.7 6.6 3.8 1.8 5.9 3.7 1.9 1189.1
Employees Total 4151 2.1 3.9 22.8 23.4 17.5 6.9 6.7 4.0 1.9 5.8 3.1 1.8 1163.0
Male total 1390 2.9 4.4 20.4 19.7 18.9 7.2 7.8 3.8 1.6 4.7 5.8 2.8 1277.1
Regular employee 88 0.9 3.5 17.1 10.5 14.8 6.7 16.6 5.5 5.1 7.6 9.8 1.9 1203.2
15 - 24 years old 13 ― ― 24.9 36.2 8.3 ― 22.3 ― ― ― ― 8.3 989.4
25 - 34 years old 22 ― ― 12.1 ― 30.3 9.1 15.2 9.1 3.0 9.1 9.0 3.0 1227.7
35 - 44 years old 23 3.4 ― 10.3 6.9 13.8 13.8 13.8 3.4 6.9 10.3 17.3 ― 1346.9
45 - 54 years old 12 ― 13.3 26.7 13.3 ― 6.7 13.3 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 ― 1102.6
55 - 64 years old 15 ― 10.2 25.0 10.2 14.8 ― 15.3 ― 9.7 10.2 4.5 ― 1115.8
65 years old and over 4 ― ― ― ― ― ― 36.7 31.6 ― ― 31.6 ― 1500.5
Non-regular employee 1186 2.7 4.5 20.8 21.0 19.7 7.8 7.2 4.0 1.4 4.2 3.8 2.8 1186.7
15 - 24 years old 219 4.1 7.8 16.2 26.4 18.8 6.0 5.8 3.7 0.3 1.7 2.9 6.4 1170.2
25 - 34 years old 191 1.0 2.6 22.1 22.1 18.6 10.1 8.3 4.7 1.7 5.9 1.6 1.4 1117.2
35 - 44 years old 148 3.7 3.2 14.8 16.9 23.3 13.2 9.5 3.7 3.7 4.8 2.1 1.1 1071.3
45 - 54 years old 114 2.1 6.9 13.1 18.6 15.9 11.0 8.3 9.7 2.8 9.0 2.8 ― 1118.2
55 - 64 years old 191 1.9 2.7 26.7 18.2 22.3 5.4 5.4 3.5 1.6 4.2 6.5 1.5 1166.5
65 years old and over 324 3.0 4.2 25.1 21.1 19.1 5.6 7.3 2.3 0.4 2.9 5.2 3.8 1330.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 90 3.9 3.8 20.1 9.0 15.4 0.8 9.5 0.9 1.7 8.9 22.8 3.2 2408.8
15 - 24 years old 15 ― 6.8 52.0 3.9 15.3 4.5 3.9 ― ― ― ― 13.5 907.6
25 - 34 years old 7 9.2 ― 9.0 54.5 ― ― ― ― ― 18.2 9.2 ― 3720.8
35 - 44 years old 12 6.6 20.0 6.7 ― 13.4 ― 13.3 6.6 ― ― 33.3 ― 1321.8
45 - 54 years old 6 ― ― 12.5 ― 12.5 ― 37.5 ― 12.6 ― 12.5 12.5 1406.9
55 - 64 years old 17 9.0 ― 9.0 4.5 21.9 ― ― ― 4.5 9.0 42.3 ― 1733.5
65 years old and over 32 1.6 ― 19.8 8.7 16.7 ― 12.7 ― ― 16.1 24.5 ― 3684.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 27 12.8 2.5 15.4 27.0 7.9 2.9 ― ― ― 5.4 22.3 3.9 1766.0
Female total 3022 2.4 3.9 23.7 24.0 17.1 6.5 6.0 3.8 1.9 6.4 2.7 1.5 1149.2
Regular employee 82 5.2 0.7 27.6 18.5 17.5 6.0 6.5 4.2 1.9 8.2 2.2 1.6 1043.2
15 - 24 years old 6 10.0 ― 40.0 10.0 20.0 ― ― ― ― ― 10.0 10.0 1063.3
25 - 34 years old 24 2.5 2.5 17.7 22.7 20.2 5.0 10.1 5.1 ― 9.0 5.1 ― 1115.5
35 - 44 years old 25 9.1 ― 30.5 12.2 18.3 12.1 6.0 8.9 ― 2.9 ― ― 990.9
45 - 54 years old 18 4.4 ― 26.3 21.9 8.8 4.0 8.4 ― 8.8 13.1 ― 4.4 1039.2
55 - 64 years old 8 ― ― 27.3 27.3 27.3 ― ― ― ― 18.2 ― ― 1032.5
65 years old and over 2 ― ― 100.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 820.0
Non-regular employee 2752 1.7 3.8 23.8 25.1 16.8 6.6 6.2 4.0 1.9 6.4 2.2 1.4 1144.6
15 - 24 years old 226 1.7 4.0 20.9 29.7 18.8 6.9 5.0 3.0 1.0 3.3 3.2 2.4 1365.2
25 - 34 years old 369 1.8 3.9 22.8 22.6 17.6 9.2 5.3 4.2 2.6 4.8 3.1 2.1 1293.3
35 - 44 years old 636 1.4 2.3 23.1 25.2 16.0 6.4 6.4 5.3 1.9 8.4 2.2 1.4 1103.3
45 - 54 years old 689 1.2 4.2 20.6 25.0 17.7 7.6 5.8 4.3 2.5 8.4 1.4 1.1 1061.6
55 - 64 years old 486 2.8 5.2 26.4 24.1 15.1 5.9 6.7 2.4 1.8 6.1 2.2 1.3 1032.7
65 years old and over 346 1.8 3.5 30.9 26.1 16.5 2.8 7.4 3.7 0.9 3.1 2.4 0.9 1242.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 123 10.9 3.6 20.7 10.6 23.6 5.0 3.0 1.7 1.8 6.4 10.7 2.0 1310.1
15 - 24 years old 17 12.4 ― 9.1 12.4 42.1 2.6 ― 3.3 3.3 ― 8.6 6.1 992.4
25 - 34 years old 19 3.2 3.2 22.6 22.5 21.0 12.9 3.2 ― ― 1.7 6.4 3.2 2071.2
35 - 44 years old 21 24.9 7.2 17.9 10.7 7.2 3.6 3.6 7.2 3.6 3.6 10.7 ― 1042.0
45 - 54 years old 18 16.8 ― 24.9 4.2 33.7 ― 4.2 ― ― 8.4 7.8 ― 1226.8
55 - 64 years old 26 8.7 2.9 29.2 7.8 12.6 9.7 2.9 ― ― 11.7 11.6 2.9 1200.9
65 years old and over 21 ― 7.4 17.4 7.4 32.3 ― 4.0 ― 4.0 10.0 17.4 ― 1380.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 65 9.5 12.8 20.4 10.9 19.4 7.7 3.1 ― 2.4 2.3 8.2 3.3 1176.9
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
194
Q49 Which commuting method did you mainly take for your work as in last December?
■ Commuting methods (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
By walk Railway
train
Bus Private car Motorcycle Bicycle Others
2017 Total 29573 10.8 26.6 3.3 42.2 3.0 10.4 3.6
Employees Total 24653 8.0 29.7 3.7 43.0 3.2 11.2 1.1
Regular employee 14879 6.4 32.2 2.8 46.3 3.4 7.6 1.3
15 - 24 years old 933 10.9 25.3 3.6 45.0 2.7 11.4 1.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 6.9 35.5 2.7 42.0 3.1 8.9 0.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 5.5 32.8 2.4 47.1 3.7 7.1 1.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 5.6 32.5 2.7 47.3 3.7 7.0 1.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 6.3 28.9 3.2 50.9 3.7 5.6 1.4
65 years old and over 408 8.3 27.8 3.6 47.4 2.1 6.8 4.1
Non-regular employee 9619 10.5 26.0 5.0 38.0 2.9 16.8 0.8
15 - 24 years old 1247 15.8 30.4 5.5 19.0 2.9 25.2 1.2
25 - 34 years old 1268 10.3 30.8 5.0 33.3 2.3 17.8 0.4
35 - 44 years old 1767 9.3 25.2 4.5 40.5 2.9 17.0 0.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 9.0 24.1 4.8 41.5 2.5 17.3 0.8
55 - 64 years old 1881 10.6 25.0 4.9 42.6 3.4 12.6 0.9
65 years old and over 1596 9.4 22.8 5.6 44.0 3.3 13.7 1.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 23.7 12.1 1.5 38.9 1.9 6.2 15.6
15 - 24 years old 174 20.9 19.9 8.1 21.7 4.0 20.8 4.6
25 - 34 years old 293 20.7 16.8 2.4 34.8 3.2 10.4 11.6
35 - 44 years old 643 22.4 12.7 0.7 43.0 3.1 7.8 10.4
45 - 54 years old 849 22.7 12.2 0.9 42.7 1.6 5.8 14.0
55 - 64 years old 1026 25.8 11.4 0.9 38.3 1.8 4.7 17.0
65 years old and over 1287 24.4 10.3 1.7 38.1 1.0 3.9 20.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 28.8 7.5 2.8 35.7 1.3 8.3 15.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
195
■ Commuting methods (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
By walk Railway
train
Bus Private car Motorcycle Bicycle Others
2017 Total 29573 10.8 26.6 3.3 42.2 3.0 10.4 3.6
Employees Total 24653 8.0 29.7 3.7 43.0 3.2 11.2 1.1
Male total 16738 10.0 27.7 2.4 43.5 4.2 8.5 3.7
Regular employee 10194 5.8 32.3 2.2 46.4 4.3 7.3 1.5
15 - 24 years old 531 11.4 22.3 3.5 46.4 2.9 12.1 1.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 6.8 34.0 2.1 42.3 4.2 9.4 1.2
35 - 44 years old 2968 5.0 32.8 2.0 46.4 4.7 7.2 1.8
45 - 54 years old 2653 5.3 33.6 2.1 46.4 4.6 6.7 1.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 5.3 30.4 2.7 51.1 4.3 4.4 1.6
65 years old and over 263 2.5 30.8 1.9 54.6 2.6 4.3 3.3
Non-regular employee 3296 9.2 28.5 4.1 36.9 5.3 15.0 1.0
15 - 24 years old 578 17.5 26.2 3.8 17.2 4.6 29.6 1.1
25 - 34 years old 434 12.4 32.3 3.4 23.7 5.5 22.2 0.5
35 - 44 years old 359 8.0 30.0 3.7 31.3 8.7 16.9 1.3
45 - 54 years old 321 7.1 29.3 5.9 41.2 6.1 9.5 1.0
55 - 64 years old 724 5.7 30.1 4.0 48.0 5.3 6.3 0.7
65 years old and over 879 6.3 25.8 4.1 48.1 4.0 10.4 1.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 23.7 12.2 1.2 41.2 2.4 5.4 13.8
15 - 24 years old 88 19.2 24.3 8.2 15.9 5.0 22.1 5.3
25 - 34 years old 163 22.8 14.8 2.4 33.0 5.5 11.8 9.6
35 - 44 years old 473 22.8 13.4 1.0 44.5 4.0 6.6 7.8
45 - 54 years old 620 23.0 12.6 0.9 43.7 2.0 5.8 12.0
55 - 64 years old 750 26.4 11.5 0.6 40.5 2.2 3.8 15.1
65 years old and over 928 23.2 10.3 1.1 42.4 1.2 3.1 18.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 27.4 13.1 2.0 40.0 2.8 7.6 7.1
Female total 12835 11.9 25.2 4.5 40.6 1.5 12.8 3.4
Regular employee 4685 7.7 31.9 3.9 46.2 1.5 8.0 0.7
15 - 24 years old 402 10.3 29.3 3.7 43.2 2.4 10.6 0.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 7.2 38.0 3.9 41.4 1.1 7.9 0.4
35 - 44 years old 1226 6.6 32.8 3.2 48.9 1.4 6.7 0.4
45 - 54 years old 1071 6.4 29.8 4.3 49.4 1.6 7.8 0.8
55 - 64 years old 583 8.8 25.1 4.5 50.3 1.9 8.6 0.7
65 years old and over 145 18.6 22.5 6.6 34.4 1.1 11.3 5.5
Non-regular employee 6323 11.2 24.6 5.5 38.5 1.7 17.7 0.8
15 - 24 years old 669 14.3 34.0 6.9 20.6 1.4 21.4 1.3
25 - 34 years old 834 9.3 30.0 5.8 38.3 0.6 15.5 0.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 9.6 23.9 4.8 42.9 1.4 17.0 0.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 9.4 23.1 4.5 41.6 1.8 18.9 0.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 13.7 21.7 5.5 39.2 2.3 16.5 1.0
65 years old and over 717 13.2 19.2 7.4 39.0 2.5 17.9 0.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 23.6 12.0 2.3 33.3 0.7 8.2 19.9
15 - 24 years old 86 22.7 15.3 8.0 27.6 3.0 19.5 3.8
25 - 34 years old 130 18.1 19.3 2.3 37.1 0.2 8.7 14.2
35 - 44 years old 171 21.1 10.6 ― 38.8 0.9 11.0 17.5
45 - 54 years old 229 22.0 11.1 1.0 40.0 0.3 5.9 19.6
55 - 64 years old 276 24.3 11.3 1.9 32.1 0.8 7.3 22.1
65 years old and over 359 27.4 10.3 3.3 27.1 0.4 5.9 25.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 29.3 5.3 3.0 34.0 0.7 8.6 19.2
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
196
Q43 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work engaged in last December?(1) The working days in duty could be selected
■ Work flexibility: (1) Flexibility of days in duty (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 29573 14.8 20.5 16.9 13.6 34.2 35.4
Employees Total 24653 12.7 19.4 16.4 14.2 37.4 32.1
Regular employee 14879 5.6 12.7 17.2 15.4 49.1 18.4
15 - 24 years old 933 6.4 13.5 17.9 14.4 47.8 19.9
25 - 34 years old 3546 6.2 14.5 16.8 14.1 48.3 20.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 5.0 12.2 17.9 14.6 50.4 17.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 4.8 11.3 16.6 15.4 51.9 16.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 6.0 11.8 16.8 18.6 46.9 17.7
65 years old and over 408 11.0 19.7 18.1 21.3 29.8 30.8
Non-regular employee 9619 23.5 29.5 15.3 12.4 19.4 53.0
15 - 24 years old 1247 45.7 27.4 11.4 6.1 9.4 73.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 27.9 27.2 14.8 9.5 20.5 55.2
35 - 44 years old 1767 23.0 28.6 16.2 10.2 21.9 51.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 18.2 31.3 16.1 13.6 20.8 49.5
55 - 64 years old 1881 15.6 29.8 16.3 16.7 21.6 45.4
65 years old and over 1596 18.5 31.6 15.4 15.4 19.1 50.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 26.5 26.7 19.5 10.0 17.3 53.2
15 - 24 years old 174 30.9 25.9 23.0 6.1 14.0 56.8
25 - 34 years old 293 31.9 23.2 23.1 7.1 14.7 55.1
35 - 44 years old 643 28.0 22.7 22.5 9.9 17.0 50.6
45 - 54 years old 849 23.8 24.8 22.4 10.4 18.6 48.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 22.8 29.7 17.5 11.0 18.9 52.5
65 years old and over 1287 28.6 28.6 16.3 10.2 16.3 57.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 18.9 24.7 18.3 13.0 25.1 43.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
197
■ Work flexibility: (1) Flexibility of days in duty (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 29573 14.8 20.5 16.9 13.6 34.2 35.4
Employees Total 24653 12.7 19.4 16.4 14.2 37.4 32.1
Male total 16738 12.0 17.1 18.5 13.9 38.5 29.1
Regular employee 10194 5.3 11.7 17.9 15.7 49.4 17.0
15 - 24 years old 531 6.0 11.9 17.5 15.1 49.5 17.9
25 - 34 years old 2287 5.6 13.5 17.6 14.3 49.0 19.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 4.7 11.3 18.7 15.2 50.0 16.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 4.7 10.5 17.2 15.7 51.8 15.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 5.6 10.5 17.5 18.1 48.2 16.1
65 years old and over 263 11.3 19.8 20.1 20.6 28.2 31.1
Non-regular employee 3296 20.5 25.5 17.9 12.4 23.7 46.0
15 - 24 years old 578 42.6 27.5 13.6 6.1 10.3 70.1
25 - 34 years old 434 24.4 26.4 17.2 8.5 23.4 50.8
35 - 44 years old 359 12.2 21.3 26.5 10.2 29.8 33.5
45 - 54 years old 321 10.0 20.0 25.1 13.7 31.2 30.0
55 - 64 years old 724 12.2 23.2 16.8 17.6 30.2 35.4
65 years old and over 879 18.2 29.4 15.8 14.6 21.9 47.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 25.2 25.8 20.8 9.9 18.4 50.9
15 - 24 years old 88 28.6 27.2 27.8 5.2 11.2 55.8
25 - 34 years old 163 31.2 18.7 25.9 6.5 17.7 49.9
35 - 44 years old 473 26.4 20.8 24.0 10.4 18.3 47.3
45 - 54 years old 620 21.1 22.7 25.0 10.7 20.4 43.8
55 - 64 years old 750 21.2 28.9 18.7 10.9 20.3 50.2
65 years old and over 928 29.0 28.8 16.6 9.2 16.3 57.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 14.6 24.0 23.0 8.9 29.5 38.6
Female total 12835 18.5 25.0 14.9 13.1 28.6 43.5
Regular employee 4685 6.5 14.9 15.6 14.7 48.3 21.4
15 - 24 years old 402 7.0 15.6 18.3 13.5 45.6 22.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 7.5 16.4 15.4 13.7 47.1 23.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 5.6 14.2 15.8 13.1 51.4 19.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 5.3 13.1 15.0 14.5 52.1 18.4
55 - 64 years old 583 6.9 14.9 15.1 19.6 43.4 21.8
65 years old and over 145 10.6 19.6 14.6 22.6 32.7 30.2
Non-regular employee 6323 25.0 31.6 13.9 12.4 17.1 56.6
15 - 24 years old 669 48.3 27.4 9.5 6.1 8.6 75.8
25 - 34 years old 834 29.7 27.7 13.6 10.0 19.0 57.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 25.8 30.5 13.6 10.2 19.9 56.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 19.9 33.7 14.2 13.6 18.6 53.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 17.7 33.9 16.0 16.2 16.2 51.6
65 years old and over 717 18.8 34.3 14.8 16.4 15.7 53.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 29.7 29.1 16.3 10.3 14.6 58.8
15 - 24 years old 86 33.2 24.7 18.1 7.1 16.8 57.9
25 - 34 years old 130 32.8 28.7 19.7 7.8 11.0 61.5
35 - 44 years old 171 32.2 27.7 18.5 8.4 13.2 59.9
45 - 54 years old 229 31.1 30.3 15.3 9.6 13.6 61.4
55 - 64 years old 276 27.1 31.9 14.5 11.4 15.1 59.0
65 years old and over 359 27.6 28.0 15.5 12.6 16.3 55.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 20.6 25.0 16.5 14.6 23.3 45.6
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
198
Q43 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work engaged in last December?(2) The working hours in duty could be selected
■ Work flexibility: (2) Flexibility of hours in duty (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 29573 11.8 16.6 16.0 14.8 40.8 28.4
Employees Total 24653 9.2 14.5 15.4 15.6 45.3 23.7
Regular employee 14879 3.9 9.1 15.3 15.9 55.7 13.1
15 - 24 years old 933 3.9 5.7 16.5 16.0 58.0 9.6
25 - 34 years old 3546 3.9 9.5 15.1 14.3 57.2 13.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 3.5 8.7 15.9 15.4 56.4 12.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 3.5 8.9 14.9 15.8 57.0 12.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.5 9.7 14.3 18.9 52.6 14.3
65 years old and over 408 9.9 16.9 15.7 22.6 35.0 26.8
Non-regular employee 9619 17.4 22.7 15.6 15.1 29.2 40.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 36.2 26.0 13.9 8.6 15.3 62.2
25 - 34 years old 1268 19.9 22.5 15.0 12.4 30.2 42.4
35 - 44 years old 1767 18.1 22.6 16.1 11.9 31.3 40.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 13.3 22.6 17.2 16.0 30.9 35.9
55 - 64 years old 1881 10.6 21.2 16.0 19.8 32.4 31.8
65 years old and over 1596 12.6 22.5 14.5 19.5 30.9 35.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 25.7 27.3 18.9 10.4 17.7 53.0
15 - 24 years old 174 27.5 22.3 21.9 7.0 21.3 49.7
25 - 34 years old 293 31.7 21.8 21.9 6.8 17.8 53.5
35 - 44 years old 643 27.2 22.9 20.9 10.2 18.7 50.2
45 - 54 years old 849 23.7 25.3 22.1 10.0 18.9 49.0
55 - 64 years old 1026 21.9 30.3 16.8 12.1 18.9 52.2
65 years old and over 1287 27.8 30.2 16.5 10.7 14.9 58.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 17.6 24.0 18.9 12.6 27.0 41.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
199
■ Work flexibility: (2) Flexibility of hours in duty (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 29573 11.8 16.6 16.0 14.8 40.8 28.4
Employees Total 24653 9.2 14.5 15.4 15.6 45.3 23.7
Male total 16738 9.9 14.2 17.2 15.0 43.7 24.1
Regular employee 10194 4.0 9.1 16.2 16.2 54.4 13.1
15 - 24 years old 531 4.7 5.7 18.5 15.7 55.4 10.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 3.6 9.5 16.2 14.4 56.3 13.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 3.4 8.7 16.6 15.9 55.4 12.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 4.0 8.7 15.7 16.5 55.1 12.8
55 - 64 years old 1492 4.5 10.1 15.6 18.0 51.8 14.6
65 years old and over 263 10.4 14.5 18.3 23.0 33.8 24.9
Non-regular employee 3296 14.6 18.6 17.0 16.0 33.8 33.3
15 - 24 years old 578 34.1 26.6 15.8 7.8 15.7 60.7
25 - 34 years old 434 15.9 20.8 18.3 12.0 33.1 36.7
35 - 44 years old 359 10.0 15.0 23.5 11.1 40.4 25.0
45 - 54 years old 321 6.8 13.7 20.2 18.0 41.2 20.5
55 - 64 years old 724 7.8 14.2 16.9 21.2 39.9 22.0
65 years old and over 879 11.5 19.3 13.4 20.3 35.6 30.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 24.5 26.0 20.3 10.2 18.9 50.6
15 - 24 years old 88 27.3 22.9 24.9 7.8 17.1 50.2
25 - 34 years old 163 30.5 18.1 26.7 5.3 19.4 48.6
35 - 44 years old 473 25.6 21.5 21.5 10.4 21.0 47.1
45 - 54 years old 620 20.8 22.9 24.4 10.5 21.5 43.7
55 - 64 years old 750 20.7 29.7 17.8 11.8 20.0 50.3
65 years old and over 928 28.2 29.2 17.4 9.8 15.4 57.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 14.3 19.4 21.3 10.6 34.3 33.7
Female total 12835 14.3 19.7 14.5 14.5 37.1 34.0
Regular employee 4685 3.8 9.1 13.1 15.4 58.5 12.9
15 - 24 years old 402 2.7 5.7 13.9 16.4 61.3 8.4
25 - 34 years old 1258 4.6 9.4 13.2 14.1 58.7 14.0
35 - 44 years old 1226 3.8 8.8 14.5 14.1 59.0 12.5
45 - 54 years old 1071 2.1 9.1 12.8 14.0 61.9 11.3
55 - 64 years old 583 4.6 8.7 10.9 21.1 54.6 13.4
65 years old and over 145 8.9 21.2 11.0 21.9 37.1 30.1
Non-regular employee 6323 18.8 24.9 14.9 14.7 26.7 43.7
15 - 24 years old 669 38.1 25.4 12.2 9.3 14.9 63.5
25 - 34 years old 834 22.0 23.4 13.3 12.6 28.7 45.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 20.2 24.5 14.2 12.1 29.0 44.7
45 - 54 years old 1539 14.6 24.5 16.6 15.6 28.7 39.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 12.4 25.5 15.4 18.9 27.7 37.9
65 years old and over 717 14.0 26.4 15.8 18.5 25.2 40.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 28.7 30.2 15.7 10.8 14.6 58.9
15 - 24 years old 86 27.6 21.6 18.9 6.2 25.7 49.2
25 - 34 years old 130 33.3 26.4 15.8 8.7 15.8 59.7
35 - 44 years old 171 31.7 26.9 19.4 9.6 12.3 58.6
45 - 54 years old 229 31.5 31.9 15.9 8.6 12.1 63.4
55 - 64 years old 276 25.4 31.9 14.3 12.7 15.8 57.3
65 years old and over 359 26.5 32.9 14.1 12.9 13.5 59.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 18.8 25.8 18.0 13.3 24.1 44.6
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
200
Q43 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work engaged in last December?(3) Working place could be selected
■ Work flexibility: (3) Flexibility of working place (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 29573 10.6 10.1 15.8 12.5 50.9 20.7
Employees Total 24653 8.1 8.8 15.1 12.8 55.3 16.9
Regular employee 14879 4.1 5.3 14.1 12.3 64.1 9.5
15 - 24 years old 933 4.2 4.7 16.2 11.8 63.0 9.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 4.4 5.5 14.1 10.7 65.2 9.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 3.8 5.3 15.0 11.3 64.6 9.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 4.0 4.9 12.9 12.2 66.0 8.9
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.1 5.1 13.3 15.2 62.3 9.2
65 years old and over 408 6.5 10.5 17.1 22.1 43.9 17.0
Non-regular employee 9619 14.2 14.1 16.6 13.5 41.6 28.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 24.1 17.4 20.0 9.2 29.4 41.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 14.7 13.7 18.1 10.6 42.9 28.4
35 - 44 years old 1767 14.7 13.3 18.0 10.7 43.3 28.0
45 - 54 years old 1860 11.4 13.2 16.8 13.4 45.1 24.6
55 - 64 years old 1881 10.5 12.9 15.0 16.9 44.6 23.4
65 years old and over 1596 13.2 15.2 12.7 18.3 40.6 28.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 24.2 17.5 19.6 11.0 27.8 41.6
15 - 24 years old 174 25.9 17.3 21.1 6.8 29.0 43.2
25 - 34 years old 293 27.4 16.8 22.7 8.1 25.1 44.1
35 - 44 years old 643 27.1 15.5 20.6 10.0 26.8 42.6
45 - 54 years old 849 22.1 16.7 22.9 10.7 27.6 38.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 21.5 17.5 19.2 12.8 29.0 39.0
65 years old and over 1287 25.2 19.1 16.4 11.4 27.8 44.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 14.8 12.8 18.9 12.9 40.6 27.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
201
■ Work flexibility: (3) Flexibility of working place (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Applicable Rather
applicable
Can't say
either way
Rather not
applicable
Not
applicable
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 29573 10.6 10.1 15.8 12.5 50.9 20.7
Employees Total 24653 8.1 8.8 15.1 12.8 55.3 16.9
Male total 16738 9.0 8.9 16.7 13.0 52.4 17.9
Regular employee 10194 3.8 5.2 15.2 12.8 63.0 9.1
15 - 24 years old 531 4.9 4.3 19.2 11.0 60.6 9.2
25 - 34 years old 2287 4.1 5.5 15.6 10.9 63.9 9.6
35 - 44 years old 2968 3.4 5.3 16.0 11.7 63.7 8.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 3.8 4.9 13.4 13.4 64.5 8.7
55 - 64 years old 1492 3.5 4.8 14.7 15.8 61.3 8.2
65 years old and over 263 5.7 10.2 17.5 21.9 44.8 15.8
Non-regular employee 3296 12.3 13.2 16.9 15.4 42.3 25.4
15 - 24 years old 578 23.1 20.4 19.9 9.5 27.1 43.5
25 - 34 years old 434 12.7 14.8 19.8 11.4 41.3 27.5
35 - 44 years old 359 10.2 10.0 21.3 12.0 46.5 20.2
45 - 54 years old 321 8.1 10.2 19.8 11.7 50.2 18.3
55 - 64 years old 724 8.0 9.5 15.5 19.6 47.4 17.5
65 years old and over 879 10.9 13.0 11.7 20.5 43.9 23.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 22.5 16.6 21.2 11.3 28.4 39.1
15 - 24 years old 88 23.7 18.4 24.0 6.5 27.4 42.1
25 - 34 years old 163 25.2 16.3 26.3 7.3 24.9 41.5
35 - 44 years old 473 25.3 14.7 22.0 9.3 28.7 40.0
45 - 54 years old 620 19.8 14.1 25.6 10.9 29.5 34.0
55 - 64 years old 750 20.3 17.3 19.9 13.2 29.3 37.6
65 years old and over 928 24.1 18.4 17.8 12.3 27.4 42.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 10.7 13.4 22.2 9.2 44.5 24.1
Female total 12835 12.8 11.7 14.7 11.9 49.0 24.4
Regular employee 4685 4.8 5.5 11.8 11.2 66.7 10.4
15 - 24 years old 402 3.3 5.3 12.2 12.9 66.3 8.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 5.0 5.5 11.4 10.5 67.6 10.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 4.7 5.3 12.6 10.5 66.8 10.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 4.4 4.8 11.5 9.4 69.8 9.3
55 - 64 years old 583 5.7 6.1 9.8 13.6 64.8 11.8
65 years old and over 145 8.0 11.0 16.2 22.4 42.3 19.0
Non-regular employee 6323 15.2 14.6 16.4 12.5 41.3 29.8
15 - 24 years old 669 24.9 14.8 20.0 9.0 31.3 39.8
25 - 34 years old 834 15.8 13.1 17.2 10.2 43.8 28.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 15.9 14.2 17.2 10.4 42.4 30.0
45 - 54 years old 1539 12.1 13.8 16.2 13.8 44.1 26.0
55 - 64 years old 1156 12.1 15.0 14.8 15.2 42.9 27.1
65 years old and over 717 16.1 17.8 13.9 15.7 36.6 33.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 28.1 19.7 15.7 10.1 26.3 47.8
15 - 24 years old 86 28.1 16.2 18.1 7.0 30.6 44.3
25 - 34 years old 130 30.0 17.5 18.1 9.2 25.2 47.5
35 - 44 years old 171 32.1 17.6 16.8 11.9 21.6 49.7
45 - 54 years old 229 28.2 23.5 15.7 10.3 22.4 51.7
55 - 64 years old 276 24.7 18.2 17.1 11.7 28.3 42.9
65 years old and over 359 28.2 21.0 12.7 9.0 29.0 49.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 16.5 12.5 17.5 14.4 39.1 29.0
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
202
Q43 In which degree following explanations can be applicable to your work engaged in last December?
■ Work flexibility (persons employed as in December/single answer)(%)
ApplicableRather
applicable
Can't say either
way
Rather not
applicableNot applicable
Applicable:
Total
I could select day of working 35.4
I could select time schedule of working 28.4
I could select place of working 20.7
14 .8
11 .8
10 .6
20 .5
16 .6
10 .1
16 .9
16 .0
15 .8
13 .6
14 .8
12 .5
34 .2
40 .8
50 .9
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
203
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
204
Q44 Please pick up every place other than your work place (within company or in customer's site) where you worked as in last December.
■ Working place (persons employed as in December/multiple answers)
(%)
n
At home Satellite
office
Cafe, family
restaurant
Library In transit
between
places
In
commuting
Others Have never
worked
other than
the work
place (in
company or
in
customer's
site)
2017 Total 29573 17.3 1.1 2.1 0.6 4.7 2.2 1.9 77.9
Employees Total 24653 10.9 0.9 1.9 0.5 4.1 2.0 1.3 84.6
Regular employee 14879 13.0 1.2 2.2 0.5 5.5 2.6 1.2 82.0
15 - 24 years old 933 12.0 0.3 2.3 0.3 3.4 2.3 1.7 83.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 13.9 1.3 3.1 0.8 6.1 3.4 1.1 81.0
35 - 44 years old 4193 13.2 1.4 2.4 0.5 6.0 2.9 1.0 81.9
45 - 54 years old 3725 12.8 1.2 2.1 0.4 6.3 2.4 1.0 82.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 11.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 3.7 1.7 1.8 83.8
65 years old and over 408 18.1 0.7 1.4 0.1 2.6 0.5 2.1 79.7
Non-regular employee 9619 7.4 0.4 1.3 0.5 1.9 1.1 1.4 88.9
15 - 24 years old 1247 6.2 0.6 3.2 1.4 2.8 2.0 1.0 88.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 8.5 0.4 1.9 0.4 2.3 1.3 0.5 88.4
35 - 44 years old 1767 6.6 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.6 90.8
45 - 54 years old 1860 7.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.5 1.1 1.0 90.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 8.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.7 0.8 1.4 88.5
65 years old and over 1596 8.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 2.4 0.8 4.0 86.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 50.4 2.1 3.8 0.9 8.3 3.1 4.8 43.0
15 - 24 years old 174 28.2 1.7 7.4 3.6 5.7 6.5 0.3 66.2
25 - 34 years old 293 44.2 2.2 5.6 2.9 8.0 2.8 1.5 50.3
35 - 44 years old 643 50.1 3.7 6.9 1.1 12.3 4.7 3.6 42.0
45 - 54 years old 849 53.3 1.8 4.1 0.5 11.1 3.3 3.1 41.1
55 - 64 years old 1026 49.3 2.5 2.0 0.3 7.3 3.2 3.6 43.7
65 years old and over 1287 53.8 1.3 2.6 0.9 5.7 1.6 8.7 39.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 40.5 0.4 1.0 0.8 2.8 1.6 4.7 54.9
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
205
■ Working place (persons employed as in December/multiple answers)
(%)
n
At home Satellite
office
Cafe, family
restaurant
Library In transit
between
places
In
commuting
Others Have never
worked
other than
the work
place (in
company or
in
customer's
site)
2017 Total 29573 17.3 1.1 2.1 0.6 4.7 2.2 1.9 77.9
Employees Total 24653 10.9 0.9 1.9 0.5 4.1 2.0 1.3 84.6
Male total 16738 19.4 1.5 2.5 0.7 6.5 2.7 2.1 74.8
Regular employee 10194 13.7 1.4 2.4 0.5 6.6 2.9 1.4 80.5
15 - 24 years old 531 11.7 0.3 1.8 0.4 2.9 1.9 2.3 82.7
25 - 34 years old 2287 15.0 1.6 3.3 1.0 7.4 3.9 1.3 78.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 14.0 1.6 2.8 0.6 7.2 3.3 1.1 80.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 13.5 1.3 2.3 0.4 7.7 2.7 1.1 80.6
55 - 64 years old 1492 11.5 1.5 1.0 0.3 4.5 2.0 1.9 82.7
65 years old and over 263 16.5 1.1 1.4 0.2 2.5 0.2 3.2 80.1
Non-regular employee 3296 8.3 0.7 1.4 0.8 3.2 1.3 1.5 87.4
15 - 24 years old 578 7.0 0.6 3.2 2.0 4.0 2.7 0.8 89.1
25 - 34 years old 434 9.4 0.8 2.1 0.6 3.4 1.5 0.2 86.6
35 - 44 years old 359 7.8 0.7 2.4 0.9 3.7 1.7 0.4 88.0
45 - 54 years old 321 4.6 ― 0.5 ― 2.9 0.7 1.2 91.9
55 - 64 years old 724 9.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.6 1.5 87.3
65 years old and over 879 9.5 1.2 0.5 0.6 3.0 1.0 3.2 84.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 49.8 2.5 4.1 0.9 9.7 3.6 4.8 43.3
15 - 24 years old 88 33.8 2.4 9.5 4.2 8.6 9.8 ― 61.5
25 - 34 years old 163 45.4 3.2 6.7 4.1 10.4 2.8 1.2 47.7
35 - 44 years old 473 48.8 4.0 7.6 0.8 14.6 5.5 4.3 42.6
45 - 54 years old 620 52.4 2.4 4.2 0.4 11.6 3.7 2.4 42.5
55 - 64 years old 750 48.4 2.7 2.1 0.2 8.5 3.8 3.5 44.0
65 years old and over 928 52.0 1.5 3.0 1.1 6.9 1.8 8.8 41.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 35.7 0.4 2.3 0.7 3.9 2.2 4.9 58.4
Female total 12835 14.6 0.5 1.6 0.4 2.4 1.4 1.7 81.9
Regular employee 4685 11.6 0.7 1.9 0.4 3.1 2.0 0.9 85.4
15 - 24 years old 402 12.3 0.1 3.1 0.1 4.1 2.9 0.8 84.0
25 - 34 years old 1258 11.9 0.6 2.7 0.6 3.7 2.5 0.7 84.8
35 - 44 years old 1226 11.2 1.1 1.5 0.3 3.1 2.0 0.9 86.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 11.2 0.8 1.5 0.4 3.0 1.7 0.8 85.9
55 - 64 years old 583 10.0 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.8 1.0 1.6 86.6
65 years old and over 145 21.0 ― 1.5 ― 2.6 1.1 ― 79.0
Non-regular employee 6323 7.0 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.3 1.0 1.4 89.7
15 - 24 years old 669 5.6 0.6 3.2 0.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 88.4
25 - 34 years old 834 8.1 0.2 1.7 0.4 1.8 1.2 0.8 89.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 6.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 91.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 7.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 89.9
55 - 64 years old 1156 7.8 0.2 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.9 1.2 89.2
65 years old and over 717 6.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.6 0.4 4.9 88.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 51.7 1.2 3.1 0.9 5.0 1.9 4.8 42.4
15 - 24 years old 86 22.6 1.1 5.3 3.1 2.7 3.1 0.7 70.9
25 - 34 years old 130 42.7 0.9 4.1 1.4 5.0 2.8 1.8 53.7
35 - 44 years old 171 53.6 3.0 4.8 1.7 6.1 2.6 1.8 40.3
45 - 54 years old 229 55.8 ― 4.0 0.6 9.6 2.3 5.0 37.2
55 - 64 years old 276 51.8 2.1 1.9 0.5 4.0 1.5 4.1 42.9
65 years old and over 359 58.4 0.6 1.6 0.2 2.7 0.9 8.6 35.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 42.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 2.3 1.4 4.6 53.5
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
206
Q45 How many percent of working time did you allocate your total working hours (= 100 %) to following items per item in last December? (including overtime hours (overtime without pay, included), but excluding commuting time, meal hours and for break)(1) The work in essential duty directly linked with the result
■ Time allocation of work: (1) The work in essential duty directly linked with the result
(persons employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
0% 1 -
less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 29573 1.6 0.2 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.0 8.0 6.5 11.1 21.1 16.2 28.7
Employees Total 24653 1.5 0.2 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.9 7.6 6.3 11.0 21.3 16.8 29.3
Regular employee 14879 0.9 0.1 0.7 1.3 1.9 1.9 8.0 7.0 12.2 23.4 16.8 25.7
15 - 24 years old 933 2.1 0.4 1.0 3.4 3.5 2.1 9.5 6.9 12.7 23.2 15.4 19.8
25 - 34 years old 3546 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.7 2.0 2.4 9.7 8.2 13.7 25.7 15.8 18.6
35 - 44 years old 4193 0.9 0.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 2.1 8.4 6.8 12.8 24.2 17.6 23.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.6 7.1 6.7 12.3 22.2 17.4 29.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.2 5.5 6.2 8.9 20.7 16.5 38.2
65 years old and over 408 0.9 ― ― 1.1 2.4 1.4 6.6 6.4 8.0 21.2 17.3 34.7
Non-regular employee 9619 2.5 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.9 7.1 5.3 9.1 18.1 16.7 34.7
15 - 24 years old 1247 3.6 0.6 1.7 3.1 3.7 3.7 11.3 6.3 12.1 18.0 13.3 22.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 3.2 0.6 1.8 2.1 3.1 2.5 9.9 6.2 11.3 20.0 16.0 23.2
35 - 44 years old 1767 3.0 0.2 1.2 1.1 1.9 1.6 7.9 6.0 10.2 18.2 19.8 28.9
45 - 54 years old 1860 2.0 0.1 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.3 5.4 5.2 8.7 19.0 19.8 35.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.5 5.2 4.3 7.1 18.0 16.2 43.5
65 years old and over 1596 2.3 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 4.7 4.3 6.7 15.7 13.4 48.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 1.9 0.4 1.4 2.4 3.5 2.7 9.4 7.2 11.4 20.1 13.2 26.4
15 - 24 years old 174 5.5 0.3 3.3 9.9 4.3 3.7 15.6 7.3 5.2 10.2 13.7 20.9
25 - 34 years old 293 3.2 0.2 1.8 2.5 4.9 2.7 10.6 5.0 8.6 19.4 10.3 30.9
35 - 44 years old 643 3.0 0.2 0.8 3.1 3.5 3.0 9.8 9.1 11.5 17.5 14.8 23.7
45 - 54 years old 849 1.6 0.6 1.1 1.9 2.4 2.5 8.9 7.9 11.9 22.7 13.8 24.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 1.6 ― 1.8 1.4 2.7 1.8 8.1 6.9 11.8 21.3 14.4 28.2
65 years old and over 1287 1.0 0.6 1.3 2.0 4.3 3.3 9.4 6.6 12.2 20.3 11.8 27.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 3.9 0.1 2.2 2.3 4.3 3.4 12.3 7.0 11.4 18.3 12.5 22.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
207
■ Time allocation of work: (1) The work in essential duty directly linked with the result
(persons employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
0% 1 -
less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 29573 1.6 0.2 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.0 8.0 6.5 11.1 21.1 16.2 28.7
Employees Total 24653 1.5 0.2 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.9 7.6 6.3 11.0 21.3 16.8 29.3
Male total 16738 1.2 0.2 0.9 1.5 2.2 2.0 7.7 6.7 11.3 21.5 15.6 29.2
Regular employee 10194 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.9 7.5 6.8 12.0 23.0 16.6 27.6
15 - 24 years old 531 2.2 0.2 0.5 3.6 3.6 2.0 8.7 5.3 11.6 24.1 17.2 21.1
25 - 34 years old 2287 0.9 0.2 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.3 8.7 8.6 13.8 25.5 15.4 19.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.1 2.4 2.0 7.6 6.3 12.6 23.9 17.7 24.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.6 7.4 6.8 12.0 21.3 16.9 30.5
55 - 64 years old 1492 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 5.4 6.2 8.3 20.1 15.2 40.6
65 years old and over 263 ― ― ― 0.6 1.0 0.6 5.9 5.9 9.9 20.5 17.0 38.6
Non-regular employee 3296 2.5 0.4 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.0 6.6 5.4 8.7 17.3 14.9 37.3
15 - 24 years old 578 3.6 1.1 1.1 3.0 2.6 2.7 9.6 5.6 11.1 18.0 14.0 27.6
25 - 34 years old 434 3.2 0.8 2.4 2.1 2.9 1.8 9.9 6.7 10.1 20.4 13.2 26.7
35 - 44 years old 359 3.3 0.2 2.0 1.1 3.0 2.2 6.7 4.3 11.3 17.0 19.8 29.1
45 - 54 years old 321 1.5 ― 1.2 1.0 2.2 1.9 3.7 6.1 6.8 15.9 20.7 39.0
55 - 64 years old 724 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.5 5.5 4.4 7.2 17.2 16.0 43.5
65 years old and over 879 2.5 0.1 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.9 5.0 5.6 7.3 16.2 11.3 46.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 1.4 0.5 1.2 2.2 3.1 2.5 9.2 7.6 11.8 21.1 13.2 26.2
15 - 24 years old 88 7.9 ― 3.1 11.4 4.9 3.8 14.5 8.3 4.7 6.2 11.6 23.6
25 - 34 years old 163 2.4 ― 2.3 2.7 4.1 3.7 11.2 4.9 8.5 19.0 10.2 31.1
35 - 44 years old 473 2.0 0.3 0.7 2.3 3.3 3.1 9.4 10.9 12.9 19.5 14.7 20.8
45 - 54 years old 620 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.6 2.5 2.7 8.8 7.7 12.2 24.3 13.6 24.0
55 - 64 years old 750 1.0 ― 1.5 1.4 2.6 1.7 8.2 7.1 11.6 21.8 14.6 28.6
65 years old and over 928 0.8 0.8 1.3 2.2 3.6 2.5 9.3 6.5 12.3 21.0 11.8 27.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 3.7 ― 1.8 1.2 4.4 3.5 13.8 5.5 10.4 19.5 13.3 22.9
Female total 12835 2.1 0.2 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.1 8.4 6.2 10.8 20.6 16.9 28.0
Regular employee 4685 1.2 0.2 0.9 1.4 1.6 2.0 9.1 7.4 12.7 24.4 17.4 21.6
15 - 24 years old 402 1.9 0.8 1.7 3.2 3.4 2.3 10.6 9.1 14.2 22.0 12.9 18.0
25 - 34 years old 1258 1.3 0.1 0.6 1.8 1.8 2.7 11.4 7.6 13.5 26.1 16.6 16.4
35 - 44 years old 1226 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.2 10.4 7.9 13.1 24.9 17.4 19.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 0.7 ― 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.4 6.4 6.5 13.0 24.4 18.8 25.7
55 - 64 years old 583 1.2 ― 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 6.0 6.4 10.4 22.2 19.8 31.9
65 years old and over 145 2.6 ― ― 2.2 4.7 2.9 8.0 7.3 4.4 22.4 17.9 27.6
Non-regular employee 6323 2.4 0.2 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 7.3 5.2 9.3 18.5 17.6 33.4
15 - 24 years old 669 3.6 0.2 2.3 3.2 4.6 4.6 12.7 6.9 13.0 18.0 12.7 18.4
25 - 34 years old 834 3.2 0.5 1.5 2.2 3.2 2.9 10.0 6.0 11.9 19.8 17.5 21.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 2.9 0.2 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 8.2 6.4 9.9 18.5 19.8 28.9
45 - 54 years old 1539 2.1 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.1 5.8 5.0 9.1 19.7 19.5 34.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.4 5.1 4.2 7.0 18.6 16.4 43.5
65 years old and over 717 2.1 ― 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 4.2 2.7 6.0 15.1 16.0 51.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 3.1 0.2 2.0 2.8 4.2 3.1 9.9 6.3 10.5 17.8 13.2 26.8
15 - 24 years old 86 3.1 0.7 3.6 8.3 3.8 3.6 16.8 6.3 5.8 14.4 15.8 18.0
25 - 34 years old 130 4.1 0.5 1.2 2.3 6.0 1.4 9.9 5.1 8.7 20.0 10.5 30.5
35 - 44 years old 171 5.7 ― 1.3 5.3 4.0 2.7 11.0 4.0 7.5 11.9 14.9 31.8
45 - 54 years old 229 3.0 0.3 2.4 2.7 2.0 2.0 9.1 8.3 10.9 18.7 14.2 26.5
55 - 64 years old 276 3.1 ― 2.8 1.4 3.0 2.1 7.9 6.2 12.5 20.1 13.9 27.1
65 years old and over 359 1.6 ― 1.5 1.6 6.1 5.2 9.8 6.8 12.1 18.4 11.7 25.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 4.0 0.1 2.4 2.7 4.2 3.4 11.6 7.5 11.8 17.8 12.1 22.2
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
208
Q45 How many percent of working time did you allocate your total working hours (= 100 %) to following items per item in last December? (including overtime hours (overtime without pay, included), but excluding commuting time, meal hours and for break)(2) Circumstantial jobs
■ Time allocation of work: (2) Circumstantial jobs (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
0% 1 -
less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 29573 31.0 8.5 24.0 17.5 8.8 3.9 3.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9
Employees Total 24653 31.4 8.7 23.9 17.4 8.6 3.8 3.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9
Regular employee 14879 27.2 8.5 25.2 19.1 9.6 4.3 3.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6
15 - 24 years old 933 20.6 7.9 25.5 19.2 11.7 4.7 4.8 1.4 1.6 1.1 ― 1.4
25 - 34 years old 3546 20.1 8.4 25.9 22.4 10.9 5.2 4.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.6
35 - 44 years old 4193 24.4 9.0 26.2 19.6 9.9 4.3 3.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6
45 - 54 years old 3725 30.7 8.7 24.0 18.6 9.0 4.2 2.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 39.6 7.6 24.1 14.6 7.2 3.0 2.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5
65 years old and over 408 37.6 8.6 25.6 12.8 7.8 2.8 3.5 ― 0.7 ― ― 0.5
Non-regular employee 9619 37.9 9.0 21.8 14.7 7.1 3.1 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.4
15 - 24 years old 1247 28.3 9.1 20.4 18.4 9.5 4.6 5.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.4
25 - 34 years old 1268 26.0 9.2 23.3 18.1 9.2 4.3 4.9 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 31.0 10.4 22.6 16.1 8.5 3.8 3.9 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.8
45 - 54 years old 1860 38.0 9.9 22.5 14.4 7.1 2.3 2.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 46.2 8.2 21.6 12.3 5.3 2.3 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9
65 years old and over 1596 52.8 7.2 20.1 10.4 4.1 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 29.6 7.8 25.5 17.8 9.0 4.2 3.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8
15 - 24 years old 174 25.8 5.0 24.6 20.5 8.0 4.9 6.0 1.3 0.9 0.6 ― 2.4
25 - 34 years old 293 34.1 5.4 23.2 15.0 10.4 5.1 3.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 1.5
35 - 44 years old 643 26.6 10.0 23.1 17.7 10.2 5.4 4.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1
45 - 54 years old 849 27.9 8.7 26.0 19.2 8.5 4.7 2.8 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 31.0 8.0 27.2 17.1 8.3 2.8 3.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7
65 years old and over 1287 30.6 6.9 25.6 17.9 9.0 4.1 3.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 25.2 6.9 21.4 21.1 11.2 4.5 5.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
209
■ Time allocation of work: (2) Circumstantial jobs (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
0% 1 -
less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 29573 31.0 8.5 24.0 17.5 8.8 3.9 3.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9
Employees Total 24653 31.4 8.7 23.9 17.4 8.6 3.8 3.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9
Male total 16738 31.7 9.0 24.7 17.1 8.6 3.7 2.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6
Regular employee 10194 29.4 9.0 25.4 18.1 9.2 4.0 2.9 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4
15 - 24 years old 531 22.1 9.3 27.5 16.8 11.0 3.5 4.6 1.0 2.2 0.5 ― 1.6
25 - 34 years old 2287 21.6 9.1 25.9 21.8 10.6 5.2 3.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4
35 - 44 years old 2968 26.4 9.4 26.8 18.8 9.5 3.8 2.9 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.5
45 - 54 years old 2653 32.4 9.1 23.8 17.5 8.8 4.1 2.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 42.3 7.8 23.6 13.7 6.7 2.8 2.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
65 years old and over 263 42.0 9.1 26.0 12.0 7.4 1.8 1.7 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 41.3 9.6 21.8 12.9 6.1 2.6 2.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.2
15 - 24 years old 578 33.6 10.4 19.4 16.4 8.3 2.9 4.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.6
25 - 34 years old 434 29.3 9.5 21.9 16.4 9.8 4.5 3.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.7
35 - 44 years old 359 31.3 11.7 25.9 13.3 7.4 3.3 3.3 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.4 1.7
45 - 54 years old 321 43.9 11.2 23.2 12.2 4.4 1.7 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.2
55 - 64 years old 724 46.7 9.9 21.8 10.6 4.9 2.2 2.3 0.2 ― 0.2 0.3 0.8
65 years old and over 879 50.9 7.4 21.2 10.9 4.0 1.9 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 ― 1.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 29.4 8.2 26.3 18.3 9.1 3.9 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
15 - 24 years old 88 30.5 2.0 23.9 17.5 9.9 3.4 6.2 2.0 1.2 ― ― 3.5
25 - 34 years old 163 34.8 6.1 23.7 15.5 8.8 5.5 2.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 ― 1.2
35 - 44 years old 473 23.5 10.2 25.0 20.0 11.6 4.6 3.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7
45 - 54 years old 620 27.0 9.2 27.3 20.3 8.1 4.7 1.9 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3
55 - 64 years old 750 31.5 8.0 28.1 17.3 8.1 3.0 2.5 0.6 ― 0.3 0.4 0.2
65 years old and over 928 31.4 7.8 25.5 17.4 9.4 3.5 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 25.7 10.4 18.9 20.9 10.0 6.2 4.8 0.3 0.3 1.0 ― 1.5
Female total 12835 30.1 7.9 23.1 18.1 9.0 4.1 4.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.3
Regular employee 4685 22.4 7.5 24.9 21.4 10.6 4.9 4.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.8
15 - 24 years old 402 18.8 6.1 22.9 22.4 12.7 6.1 5.2 1.8 0.9 2.0 ― 1.2
25 - 34 years old 1258 17.3 7.2 25.9 23.5 11.5 5.1 5.8 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 19.7 8.2 24.7 21.7 11.0 5.5 5.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 26.3 7.8 24.6 21.5 9.6 4.5 3.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6
55 - 64 years old 583 32.8 7.2 25.4 17.2 8.5 3.4 2.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.9
65 years old and over 145 29.8 7.6 24.8 14.3 8.4 4.7 6.9 ― 2.0 ― ― 1.5
Non-regular employee 6323 36.2 8.7 21.8 15.6 7.6 3.3 3.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.5
15 - 24 years old 669 23.8 8.0 21.2 20.2 10.6 6.0 5.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.2
25 - 34 years old 834 24.3 9.0 24.0 18.9 8.9 4.2 5.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 2.0
35 - 44 years old 1407 30.9 10.1 21.8 16.9 8.8 3.9 4.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.8
45 - 54 years old 1539 36.8 9.6 22.4 14.9 7.7 2.5 2.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 45.9 7.2 21.5 13.4 5.5 2.5 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9
65 years old and over 717 55.1 6.8 18.7 9.9 4.2 1.9 1.0 ― ― 0.4 0.5 1.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 30.1 6.7 23.6 16.7 8.6 4.9 5.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.6
15 - 24 years old 86 20.9 8.1 25.3 23.6 6.1 6.5 5.9 0.5 0.7 1.2 ― 1.2
25 - 34 years old 130 33.2 4.6 22.7 14.4 12.4 4.6 4.8 ― 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.8
35 - 44 years old 171 35.3 9.3 18.0 11.4 6.6 7.5 7.1 0.9 0.9 ― 0.9 2.2
45 - 54 years old 229 30.5 7.2 22.6 16.0 9.7 4.7 5.4 ― ― 1.7 0.3 2.0
55 - 64 years old 276 29.8 8.1 24.8 16.3 8.9 2.3 4.8 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.6 2.2
65 years old and over 359 28.7 4.6 26.0 19.2 8.0 5.7 5.7 1.1 0.4 ― ― 0.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 25.0 5.6 22.4 21.2 11.7 3.8 6.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.8
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
210
Q45 How many percent of working time did you allocate your total working hours (= 100 %) to following items per item in last December? (including overtime hours (overtime without pay, included), but excluding commuting time, meal hours and for break)(3) Standby and waiting time for tasks and customers, etc.
■ Time allocation of work: (3) Standby and waiting time for tasks and customers, etc.
(persons employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
0% 1 -
less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 29573 56.0 11.6 18.7 6.6 3.0 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3
Employees Total 24653 58.0 11.8 18.2 6.0 2.6 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
Regular employee 14879 56.3 13.4 19.6 5.9 2.3 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
15 - 24 years old 933 52.1 14.4 18.7 7.4 3.4 1.9 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 50.9 14.7 21.6 6.9 2.6 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3
35 - 44 years old 4193 54.7 14.1 20.2 6.0 2.5 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 59.4 12.7 18.9 5.0 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 ― 0.0
55 - 64 years old 2075 64.8 10.9 16.2 4.5 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 ―
65 years old and over 408 57.0 10.2 21.2 5.9 2.8 1.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 9619 60.6 9.4 16.2 6.3 2.9 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 42.4 12.0 21.1 9.8 5.9 3.3 2.7 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 52.1 10.7 18.9 8.1 4.2 1.9 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3
35 - 44 years old 1767 60.6 10.6 16.5 5.8 2.5 1.4 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3
45 - 54 years old 1860 64.5 10.7 15.3 4.8 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1881 68.6 7.1 13.9 4.7 2.6 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2
65 years old and over 1596 67.7 6.1 13.8 6.1 1.6 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 46.0 11.3 21.4 8.9 4.9 2.8 2.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6
15 - 24 years old 174 41.3 8.1 10.8 11.6 8.3 7.6 6.2 1.1 1.1 2.1 ― 1.9
25 - 34 years old 293 49.4 7.7 19.3 10.7 4.8 3.1 2.0 0.4 0.6 0.7 ― 1.3
35 - 44 years old 643 44.7 12.5 20.6 8.2 5.8 2.5 2.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8
45 - 54 years old 849 43.7 15.0 23.3 7.9 4.1 1.7 1.7 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 48.3 12.1 22.7 7.1 3.5 2.5 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4
65 years old and over 1287 46.0 9.0 21.3 10.7 5.6 3.1 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 48.4 7.4 18.7 10.5 6.0 3.5 2.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
211
■ Time allocation of work: (3) Standby and waiting time for tasks and customers, etc.
(persons employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
0% 1 -
less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 29573 56.0 11.6 18.7 6.6 3.0 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3
Employees Total 24653 58.0 11.8 18.2 6.0 2.6 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
Male total 16738 52.9 13.0 19.9 6.9 3.1 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
Regular employee 10194 54.2 14.3 20.0 6.1 2.5 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
15 - 24 years old 531 52.3 15.8 18.3 6.5 3.6 2.3 0.2 0.2 ― 0.2 0.4 0.2
25 - 34 years old 2287 47.9 15.7 22.9 7.2 2.7 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 52.7 15.2 20.3 6.5 2.7 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
45 - 54 years old 2653 56.5 13.7 19.8 5.4 2.2 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 ― 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 63.1 11.6 15.8 4.9 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 ―
65 years old and over 263 55.2 12.6 22.1 5.3 2.3 1.9 ― 0.6 ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 56.9 9.8 17.0 6.9 3.3 2.0 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4
15 - 24 years old 578 45.1 12.0 20.4 10.5 4.8 3.0 2.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5
25 - 34 years old 434 49.4 10.8 20.6 8.9 4.1 2.4 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3
35 - 44 years old 359 53.9 12.6 17.6 6.5 3.5 2.2 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 ― 0.7
45 - 54 years old 321 59.3 12.2 13.4 7.1 2.7 1.9 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5
55 - 64 years old 724 64.7 8.9 14.6 4.2 3.2 1.1 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2
65 years old and over 879 62.3 6.6 16.1 6.0 2.1 1.7 2.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 44.3 12.3 22.6 9.0 4.7 2.5 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6
15 - 24 years old 88 42.3 11.8 7.1 10.4 3.8 7.7 9.2 0.8 1.5 2.2 ― 3.1
25 - 34 years old 163 46.2 6.5 20.6 13.6 5.7 1.8 2.8 0.4 0.4 1.0 ― 0.8
35 - 44 years old 473 40.8 13.4 24.0 8.6 5.9 2.5 2.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7
45 - 54 years old 620 40.8 16.2 24.5 8.5 4.0 1.6 2.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.8
55 - 64 years old 750 46.2 12.7 23.5 7.8 3.9 2.6 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 ― 0.5
65 years old and over 928 46.9 9.9 21.6 9.6 5.1 2.5 1.7 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 49.6 9.9 16.3 10.7 4.2 3.7 2.8 0.3 0.6 0.7 ― 1.3
Female total 12835 60.0 9.8 17.2 6.2 2.9 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3
Regular employee 4685 60.8 11.3 18.5 5.3 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
15 - 24 years old 402 51.7 12.6 19.4 8.6 3.2 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 ― 0.1
25 - 34 years old 1258 56.5 13.1 19.2 6.5 2.4 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
35 - 44 years old 1226 59.6 11.4 19.9 4.9 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 ―
45 - 54 years old 1071 66.4 10.4 16.7 3.9 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 583 69.2 8.9 17.0 3.3 1.1 0.3 ― 0.1 ― 0.1 ― ―
65 years old and over 145 60.1 6.0 19.5 6.9 3.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 6323 62.5 9.2 15.8 5.9 2.7 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2
15 - 24 years old 669 40.0 12.0 21.7 9.2 6.8 3.6 3.1 1.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.0
25 - 34 years old 834 53.5 10.7 18.0 7.8 4.3 1.7 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3
35 - 44 years old 1407 62.3 10.1 16.3 5.6 2.3 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2
45 - 54 years old 1539 65.6 10.4 15.6 4.4 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 ― 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 71.0 6.1 13.4 4.9 2.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2
65 years old and over 717 74.4 5.5 11.1 6.2 1.0 0.9 ― ― 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 49.8 9.0 18.5 8.8 5.3 3.5 2.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.7
15 - 24 years old 86 40.4 4.2 14.6 12.8 12.8 7.6 3.2 1.4 0.7 1.9 ― 0.5
25 - 34 years old 130 53.4 9.2 17.7 7.1 3.7 4.6 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.2 ― 1.8
35 - 44 years old 171 55.5 10.1 11.4 7.1 5.3 2.7 4.0 0.9 1.3 0.4 ― 1.3
45 - 54 years old 229 51.7 11.9 19.9 6.3 4.4 2.0 0.7 0.7 ― 1.0 0.3 1.0
55 - 64 years old 276 54.0 10.7 20.7 5.0 2.4 2.1 2.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3
65 years old and over 359 43.7 6.6 20.5 13.6 6.9 4.4 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.6 ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 47.9 6.4 19.6 10.3 6.7 3.4 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.2
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
212
Q46 How many hours were you engaged in telework per week as in last December? The term, telework represents working in places other than work place (in company and in customer's site), like as home, satellite office, cafe and family restaurant.
Aggregation method is different from Data collection of Japan Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2017.
■ Time for telework (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
0 hour 1 - less
than 10
hours
10 -
less
than 20
hours
20 -
less
than 30
hours
30 -
less
than 35
hours
35 -
less
than 40
hours
40 -
less
than 45
hours
45 -
less
than 50
hours
50 -
less
than 55
hours
55 -
less
than 60
hours
60 -
less
than 70
hours
70
hours
and over
Average
(hours)
2017 Total 29573 89.4 6.8 1.8 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2
Employees Total 24653 92.1 5.5 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8
Regular employee 14879 90.3 6.7 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9
15 - 24 years old 933 90.5 7.1 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 ― ― ― ― 0.4 1.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 89.7 7.6 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 ― 0.1 0.1 0.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 90.3 6.6 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 ― 0.0 0.0 0.9
45 - 54 years old 3725 90.4 7.0 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 ― 0.1 0.0 0.8
55 - 64 years old 2075 91.7 4.9 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
65 years old and over 408 86.9 5.8 2.7 1.7 1.1 0.1 1.2 0.4 ― ― ― ― 1.9
Non-regular employee 9619 94.9 3.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5
15 - 24 years old 1247 95.2 3.3 0.9 0.3 0.0 ― 0.2 ― ― ― 0.0 0.1 0.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 95.0 3.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 ― ― 0.1 0.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 95.7 3.0 0.5 0.4 0.2 ― 0.1 ― ― ― 0.0 0.0 0.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 95.5 3.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 ― 0.0 ― ― 0.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 94.3 3.8 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― ― 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6
65 years old and over 1596 93.9 3.9 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 ― ― ― ― ― 0.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 74.3 13.9 4.9 2.7 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 3.5
15 - 24 years old 174 81.7 11.7 1.9 2.7 1.1 ― 0.9 ― ― ― ― ― 2.0
25 - 34 years old 293 72.7 12.9 4.9 3.6 2.2 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 ― 4.0
35 - 44 years old 643 72.9 15.6 4.9 2.0 1.1 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4 3.6
45 - 54 years old 849 72.3 15.0 5.1 2.6 1.3 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.6 ― 0.1 0.5 3.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 75.8 12.1 5.1 2.9 1.1 0.7 1.2 ― 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.3
65 years old and over 1287 74.5 14.4 5.0 2.8 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 3.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 86.2 9.7 2.4 1.0 0.2 0.3 ― 0.1 ― ― 0.1 ― 1.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
213
■ Time for telework (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
0 hour 1 - less
than 10
hours
10 -
less
than 20
hours
20 -
less
than 30
hours
30 -
less
than 35
hours
35 -
less
than 40
hours
40 -
less
than 45
hours
45 -
less
than 50
hours
50 -
less
than 55
hours
55 -
less
than 60
hours
60 -
less
than 70
hours
70
hours
and over
Average
(hours)
2017 Total 29573 89.4 6.8 1.8 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2
Employees Total 24653 92.1 5.5 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8
Male total 16738 87.7 7.7 2.1 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.4
Regular employee 10194 89.6 7.2 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0
15 - 24 years old 531 90.1 7.4 1.2 0.3 0.1 ― 0.2 ― ― ― ― 0.7 1.6
25 - 34 years old 2287 88.6 8.6 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 ― 0.1 0.1 1.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 89.3 7.2 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 ― 0.0 0.1 1.0
45 - 54 years old 2653 89.8 7.2 1.5 0.4 0.2 ― 0.5 0.1 0.1 ― 0.1 0.1 0.9
55 - 64 years old 1492 91.2 5.2 1.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
65 years old and over 263 87.9 6.1 1.9 2.3 1.0 0.2 0.5 ― ― ― ― ― 1.5
Non-regular employee 3296 94.1 3.6 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.2 ― ― 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7
15 - 24 years old 578 94.7 3.4 1.3 0.1 ― ― 0.4 ― ― ― ― 0.2 0.6
25 - 34 years old 434 94.5 2.9 0.8 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ― ― ― ― 0.2 0.8
35 - 44 years old 359 93.7 3.9 1.1 0.7 0.4 ― 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― 0.6
45 - 54 years old 321 97.1 1.7 ― 0.2 0.2 ― 0.5 ― ― 0.2 ― ― 0.5
55 - 64 years old 724 93.8 3.7 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― ― ― 0.1 0.1 0.7
65 years old and over 879 93.0 4.5 1.3 0.8 0.3 ― 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― 0.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 74.5 13.7 4.9 2.4 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 3.6
15 - 24 years old 88 80.3 10.3 1.9 4.8 1.6 ― 1.2 ― ― ― ― ― 2.7
25 - 34 years old 163 70.9 13.4 3.7 4.7 2.0 0.8 2.0 0.4 1.6 0.4 ― ― 4.8
35 - 44 years old 473 73.5 15.9 4.5 1.7 1.2 ― 1.7 0.3 0.7 ― 0.3 0.3 3.4
45 - 54 years old 620 74.0 13.9 4.8 2.0 1.3 0.1 2.3 0.1 0.8 ― 0.1 0.6 3.9
55 - 64 years old 750 76.2 12.0 5.5 2.2 1.2 0.7 1.0 ― 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 3.2
65 years old and over 928 74.0 14.1 5.4 2.6 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 3.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 85.5 10.9 2.4 0.3 0.5 ― ― 0.3 ― ― ― ― 1.0
Female total 12835 91.6 5.6 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
Regular employee 4685 91.9 5.7 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 ― 0.0 0.0 0.7
15 - 24 years old 402 91.0 6.6 1.6 0.3 ― 0.1 0.3 ― ― ― ― ― 0.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 91.8 5.9 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 ― 0.1 ― ― 0.1 0.8
35 - 44 years old 1226 92.6 5.3 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 ― ― ― 0.6
45 - 54 years old 1071 91.9 6.3 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 ― ― ― 0.1 ― 0.6
55 - 64 years old 583 92.8 4.4 1.4 0.9 ― 0.1 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― 0.7
65 years old and over 145 85.2 5.3 4.2 0.5 1.1 ― 2.6 1.1 ― ― ― ― 2.6
Non-regular employee 6323 95.4 3.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
15 - 24 years old 669 95.7 3.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 ― ― ― ― ― 0.1 ― 0.3
25 - 34 years old 834 95.3 3.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 ― 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― ― 0.1 0.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 96.2 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 ― 0.1 ― ― ― 0.1 0.1 0.4
45 - 54 years old 1539 95.1 3.6 0.8 0.2 ― 0.1 0.2 0.1 ― ― ― ― 0.4
55 - 64 years old 1156 94.6 3.9 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 ― ― 0.0 ― 0.1 0.5
65 years old and over 717 95.1 3.2 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 73.9 14.6 4.7 3.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.1
15 - 24 years old 86 83.1 13.2 1.9 0.5 0.5 ― 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― 1.2
25 - 34 years old 130 75.0 12.2 6.4 2.3 2.3 1.4 ― ― ― ― 0.5 ― 3.1
35 - 44 years old 171 71.0 14.9 6.1 3.1 0.9 1.3 0.4 ― 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 4.0
45 - 54 years old 229 67.8 17.9 6.0 4.0 1.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 ― ― ― ― 3.7
55 - 64 years old 276 74.7 12.4 4.0 4.7 1.0 0.9 1.7 ― 0.3 ― ― 0.3 3.6
65 years old and over 359 75.9 15.3 3.8 3.4 ― ― 1.0 ― 0.6 ― ― ― 2.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 86.4 9.3 2.4 1.2 0.1 0.5 ― ― ― ― 0.1 ― 1.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
214
Q47 Was the telework system introduced into your work place as in last December? Were you adopted as a teleworker? Please select applicable one answer. The term telework represents working in places other than work place (in company and in customer's site), like as home, satellite office, cafe and family restaurant.
■ Status of telework system introduction and adoption (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Introduced
as a system,
and I was
adopted as a
teleworker
Introduced
as a system,
but I wasn't
adopted as a
teleworker
Not yet
introduced
as a system.
Don't know
2017 Total 29573 3.5 2.8 71.8 21.8
Employees Total 24653 3.0 3.1 72.4 21.4
Regular employee 14879 3.9 4.0 75.6 16.5
15 - 24 years old 933 2.2 2.6 59.2 36.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 3.7 4.5 71.7 20.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 4.2 3.6 76.5 15.7
45 - 54 years old 3725 3.8 4.5 79.3 12.4
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.0 4.4 80.0 11.6
65 years old and over 408 7.0 2.1 81.3 9.6
Non-regular employee 9619 1.7 1.8 67.6 28.9
15 - 24 years old 1247 1.6 1.3 49.9 47.2
25 - 34 years old 1268 1.7 1.8 63.5 33.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 1.5 1.8 67.7 28.9
45 - 54 years old 1860 1.4 1.9 71.7 25.0
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.4 1.9 72.9 23.7
65 years old and over 1596 2.7 1.7 73.7 21.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 6.5 1.3 68.9 23.4
15 - 24 years old 174 6.1 1.4 30.4 62.1
25 - 34 years old 293 10.2 1.9 50.6 37.2
35 - 44 years old 643 5.5 1.2 68.8 24.5
45 - 54 years old 849 6.6 1.2 73.0 19.3
55 - 64 years old 1026 6.2 1.5 73.3 19.1
65 years old and over 1287 6.3 1.2 72.0 20.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 2.0 0.5 68.7 28.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
215
■ Status of telework system introduction and adoption (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Introduced
as a system,
and I was
adopted as a
teleworker
Introduced
as a system,
but I wasn't
adopted as a
teleworker
Not yet
introduced
as a system.
Don't know
2017 Total 29573 3.5 2.8 71.8 21.8
Employees Total 24653 3.0 3.1 72.4 21.4
Male total 16738 4.2 3.4 72.9 19.6
Regular employee 10194 4.3 4.6 74.7 16.5
15 - 24 years old 531 2.7 2.7 54.7 39.9
25 - 34 years old 2287 4.1 5.2 70.2 20.4
35 - 44 years old 2968 4.4 4.0 75.5 16.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 4.3 5.1 78.5 12.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 4.2 4.8 79.0 12.0
65 years old and over 263 6.4 1.1 81.6 11.0
Non-regular employee 3296 2.0 2.0 67.7 28.2
15 - 24 years old 578 2.1 1.3 49.7 46.9
25 - 34 years old 434 1.8 2.5 63.4 32.3
35 - 44 years old 359 2.4 2.2 65.0 30.4
45 - 54 years old 321 1.0 1.5 68.1 29.5
55 - 64 years old 724 1.7 2.6 75.9 19.8
65 years old and over 879 2.4 2.0 76.0 19.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 6.3 1.3 72.9 19.5
15 - 24 years old 88 7.5 2.2 28.2 62.2
25 - 34 years old 163 12.6 2.7 53.0 31.8
35 - 44 years old 473 5.6 1.3 74.4 18.7
45 - 54 years old 620 6.4 0.9 75.8 16.9
55 - 64 years old 750 5.7 1.8 75.1 17.4
65 years old and over 928 5.8 0.8 76.1 17.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 2.5 0.9 66.1 30.5
Female total 12835 2.7 2.0 70.5 24.8
Regular employee 4685 3.1 2.9 77.6 16.3
15 - 24 years old 402 1.6 2.4 65.1 30.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 3.0 3.1 74.4 19.4
35 - 44 years old 1226 3.6 2.6 79.0 14.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 2.5 2.8 81.4 13.3
55 - 64 years old 583 3.4 3.3 82.7 10.6
65 years old and over 145 8.2 3.9 80.8 7.1
Non-regular employee 6323 1.5 1.6 67.6 29.2
15 - 24 years old 669 1.1 1.3 50.1 47.5
25 - 34 years old 834 1.6 1.4 63.5 33.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 1.3 1.8 68.4 28.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 1.4 2.0 72.4 24.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.3 1.5 71.1 26.1
65 years old and over 717 3.1 1.4 70.8 24.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 6.9 1.4 59.2 32.6
15 - 24 years old 86 4.8 0.5 32.6 62.1
25 - 34 years old 130 7.3 0.9 47.7 44.0
35 - 44 years old 171 5.3 0.9 53.4 40.5
45 - 54 years old 229 7.0 2.0 65.4 25.6
55 - 64 years old 276 7.4 0.6 68.3 23.6
65 years old and over 359 7.5 2.2 61.3 28.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.8 0.4 69.7 28.1
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
216
Q48 Who are the subject of telework system in your work place?
■ Subject person to telework system (persons in work place where telework system is introduced/multiple answers)
(%)
n
All employees
(excluding a
very few
exception like
as newly
hired
employees,
etc.)
Employees of
specific
occupation
field or
position title,
or business
section
Employees
requiring
taking
balance with
childcare
and/or family
nursing care
2017 Total 1869 49.0 40.1 17.9
Employees Total 1524 46.3 41.4 20.4
Regular employee 1181 47.3 40.3 21.1
15 - 24 years old 45 68.7 23.4 14.4
25 - 34 years old 291 50.7 35.7 21.4
35 - 44 years old 327 50.0 36.3 21.5
45 - 54 years old 308 41.2 45.3 25.4
55 - 64 years old 174 46.2 44.2 17.8
65 years old and over 37 25.1 73.6 3.6
Non-regular employee 335 43.1 44.7 18.1
15 - 24 years old 36 69.5 23.3 10.5
25 - 34 years old 44 53.8 35.1 18.0
35 - 44 years old 59 38.6 38.6 26.6
45 - 54 years old 61 36.5 47.3 22.4
55 - 64 years old 64 38.4 52.5 20.1
65 years old and over 71 36.5 57.3 9.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 332 61.5 34.4 6.2
15 - 24 years old 13 65.0 22.7 12.3
25 - 34 years old 36 60.2 29.3 13.2
35 - 44 years old 43 59.1 37.4 7.1
45 - 54 years old 66 68.2 28.3 5.9
55 - 64 years old 79 58.3 36.0 8.7
65 years old and over 96 60.5 39.5 0.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 21 45.1 44.1 17.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
217
■ Subject person to telework system (persons in work place where telework system is introduced/multiple answers)
(%)
n
All employees
(excluding a
very few
exception like
as newly
hired
employees,
etc.)
Employees of
specific
occupation
field or
position title,
or business
section
Employees
requiring
taking
balance with
childcare
and/or family
nursing care
2017 Total 1869 49.0 40.1 17.9
Employees Total 1524 46.3 41.4 20.4
Male total 1268 49.5 40.0 17.8
Regular employee 898 46.7 40.9 21.4
15 - 24 years old 28 71.5 22.4 12.3
25 - 34 years old 214 49.8 37.4 20.8
35 - 44 years old 250 50.3 36.9 20.6
45 - 54 years old 251 40.9 45.6 26.6
55 - 64 years old 135 45.0 43.0 18.4
65 years old and over 20 15.1 82.4 2.5
Non-regular employee 133 45.1 46.0 14.4
15 - 24 years old 20 73.7 19.1 10.3
25 - 34 years old 19 52.5 28.0 22.9
35 - 44 years old 16 47.6 42.9 9.5
45 - 54 years old 8 29.9 70.1 10.1
55 - 64 years old 31 42.0 48.6 23.6
65 years old and over 39 31.6 62.6 7.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 229 64.3 32.8 5.0
15 - 24 years old 8 65.2 34.8 ―
25 - 34 years old 25 71.9 22.8 6.8
35 - 44 years old 33 66.7 33.3 2.4
45 - 54 years old 45 69.0 27.6 5.2
55 - 64 years old 56 59.6 33.8 10.7
65 years old and over 61 60.6 39.4 0.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 8 18.9 52.5 37.4
Female total 601 48.0 40.3 18.2
Regular employee 283 49.1 38.6 20.4
15 - 24 years old 16 63.8 25.3 18.0
25 - 34 years old 77 53.3 31.1 23.0
35 - 44 years old 76 49.0 34.3 24.4
45 - 54 years old 57 42.6 44.0 20.0
55 - 64 years old 39 50.3 48.4 15.7
65 years old and over 18 36.2 63.8 4.9
Non-regular employee 201 41.7 43.8 20.6
15 - 24 years old 16 64.4 28.4 10.9
25 - 34 years old 25 54.8 40.5 14.3
35 - 44 years old 43 35.2 36.9 33.2
45 - 54 years old 53 37.5 43.9 24.2
55 - 64 years old 32 34.9 56.3 16.6
65 years old and over 32 42.5 50.8 11.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 104 55.3 37.8 8.9
15 - 24 years old 5 64.6 ― 35.4
25 - 34 years old 11 33.3 44.4 27.8
35 - 44 years old 10 35.4 50.1 21.7
45 - 54 years old 21 66.5 29.8 7.5
55 - 64 years old 22 55.2 41.4 3.5
65 years old and over 35 60.5 39.5 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 13 61.0 39.0 5.9
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
218
Q24 Please answer the reason why you took the job as in last December?(1) Applicable(Please choose all that apply)
■ Reasons of being engaged in work as in December
(persons employed as the employment type except regular employment/management position as in December/multiple answers)(%)
n
Would
like
to w
ork
at
any
conve
nie
nt
tim
e
Would
like
to e
arn s
upp
ort
of
house
hold
budg
et, li
ving
exp
ense
s,
edu
cat
ional
fees,
etc
.
It c
ould
allo
w m
e t
o t
ake g
ood
bala
nce w
ith h
ouse
work
, child
car
e,
fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e, e
tc.
It t
akes
short
tim
e for
com
muta
tion
It c
ould
tak
e a
dvan
tage
of m
y
profe
ssio
nal
ski
ll, e
tc.
I could
n't fin
d w
ork
for
regu
lar
publ
ic
em
ploye
e o
r re
gula
r em
ploye
e o
f
priv
ate c
om
pany
It is
my
fam
ily b
usi
ness
or
man
aged
by o
ur
fam
ily m
em
bers
My
phys
ical
condi
tions
could
allo
w
me t
o d
o t
hat
work
Oth
ers
2017 Total 13146 50.9 40.4 14.9 24.9 17.4 13.0 7.2 13.7 2.6
Employees Total 9774 52.7 47.6 16.9 29.8 13.1 16.4 0.5 12.3 2.8
Non-regular employee 9619 53.0 47.8 16.9 29.9 12.8 16.4 0.5 12.1 2.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 68.2 49.5 6.6 28.0 6.0 7.0 0.7 8.3 3.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 56.8 40.1 20.5 26.2 10.2 18.9 0.7 11.4 2.4
35 - 44 years old 1767 56.2 48.8 30.4 31.5 10.4 18.9 0.5 10.2 1.9
45 - 54 years old 1860 54.4 52.4 23.5 32.7 10.2 19.7 0.3 9.6 1.9
55 - 64 years old 1881 44.3 47.4 12.1 31.5 16.5 19.4 0.5 12.2 3.2
65 years old and over 1596 42.9 46.7 5.0 27.8 21.4 12.0 0.4 20.7 3.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2724 51.4 20.7 8.8 11.3 35.5 3.5 16.0 19.3 2.6
15 - 24 years old 107 53.1 32.7 10.6 17.6 9.3 4.6 4.2 21.2 2.9
25 - 34 years old 199 64.7 22.2 18.5 14.6 24.6 5.4 6.3 25.3 1.4
35 - 44 years old 417 58.4 21.3 14.9 13.5 31.3 5.2 11.7 17.7 1.8
45 - 54 years old 492 54.1 16.2 11.1 11.0 35.3 3.2 15.4 17.8 2.5
55 - 64 years old 624 47.7 19.9 8.1 12.2 42.8 3.2 18.3 14.7 1.8
65 years old and over 885 46.1 21.7 2.7 8.3 38.0 2.6 20.5 22.6 3.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 24.4 17.9 12.3 10.9 12.1 3.6 58.0 13.5 3.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
219
■ Reasons of being engaged in work as in December
(persons employed as the employment type except regular employment/management position as in December/multiple answers)(%)
n
Would
like
to w
ork
at
any
conve
nie
nt
tim
e
Would
like
to e
arn s
upp
ort
of
house
hold
budg
et, li
ving
exp
ense
s,
edu
cat
ional
fees,
etc
.
It c
ould
allo
w m
e t
o t
ake g
ood
bala
nce w
ith h
ouse
work
, child
car
e,
fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e, e
tc.
It t
akes
short
tim
e for
com
muta
tion
It c
ould
tak
e a
dvan
tage
of m
y
profe
ssio
nal
ski
ll, e
tc.
I could
n't fin
d w
ork
for
regu
lar
publ
ic
em
ploye
e o
r re
gula
r em
ploye
e o
f
priv
ate c
om
pany
It is
my
fam
ily b
usi
ness
or
man
aged
by o
ur
fam
ily m
em
bers
My
phys
ical
condi
tions
could
allo
w
me t
o d
o t
hat
work
Oth
ers
2017 Total 13146 50.9 40.4 14.9 24.9 17.4 13.0 7.2 13.7 2.6
Employees Total 9774 52.7 47.6 16.9 29.8 13.1 16.4 0.5 12.3 2.8
Male total 5374 44.7 30.1 3.1 17.8 24.1 16.0 8.0 16.5 3.5
Non-regular employee 3296 43.1 37.9 2.6 22.3 16.3 23.4 0.4 15.2 3.9
15 - 24 years old 578 65.1 49.0 3.8 24.7 7.2 8.1 1.2 8.0 3.2
25 - 34 years old 434 53.0 27.8 3.5 19.5 8.1 25.3 0.9 13.0 3.0
35 - 44 years old 359 43.9 24.1 2.2 20.2 12.2 37.6 0.2 16.1 3.3
45 - 54 years old 321 34.4 24.4 3.7 20.2 14.6 42.2 ― 13.4 3.7
55 - 64 years old 724 28.5 39.0 2.9 21.7 22.0 30.8 ― 14.2 5.0
65 years old and over 879 38.6 45.1 0.7 24.3 24.1 13.7 ― 22.1 4.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1851 49.9 18.0 3.9 10.1 38.7 3.9 17.5 18.3 2.4
15 - 24 years old 52 59.2 34.9 9.4 19.9 12.7 2.0 4.8 18.1 3.1
25 - 34 years old 110 65.4 12.1 7.2 13.0 25.9 7.5 7.8 24.7 1.2
35 - 44 years old 282 54.6 14.1 4.7 11.1 36.9 6.4 14.4 16.1 1.4
45 - 54 years old 343 49.1 12.6 5.9 9.4 36.3 4.1 18.3 16.4 2.7
55 - 64 years old 448 47.6 17.8 3.9 11.3 45.4 3.7 18.1 14.7 1.3
65 years old and over 616 46.2 22.4 1.3 7.8 40.4 2.5 20.9 21.7 3.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 26.1 15.9 3.7 14.1 18.0 6.9 40.3 21.3 8.0
Female total 7772 55.2 47.5 23.1 29.9 12.8 10.9 6.7 11.8 2.0
Non-regular employee 6323 58.1 53.0 24.3 33.9 10.9 12.8 0.5 10.5 1.9
15 - 24 years old 669 70.9 49.8 8.9 30.9 5.0 6.1 0.3 8.6 3.0
25 - 34 years old 834 58.7 46.5 29.3 29.7 11.3 15.5 0.6 10.5 2.0
35 - 44 years old 1407 59.3 55.1 37.6 34.3 9.9 14.2 0.5 8.7 1.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 58.6 58.3 27.7 35.2 9.3 15.0 0.4 8.8 1.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 54.2 52.6 17.8 37.6 13.1 12.2 0.8 11.0 2.1
65 years old and over 717 48.2 48.7 10.3 32.1 18.1 9.9 0.8 19.0 1.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 873 54.7 26.6 19.1 13.8 28.7 2.7 12.9 21.6 3.1
15 - 24 years old 54 47.1 30.5 11.8 15.3 5.9 7.1 3.7 24.1 2.7
25 - 34 years old 89 63.8 34.7 32.5 16.7 23.1 2.7 4.4 26.1 1.7
35 - 44 years old 135 66.5 36.3 36.3 18.5 19.5 2.8 6.2 21.3 2.8
45 - 54 years old 149 65.7 24.6 23.0 14.9 32.9 1.0 8.8 21.0 2.1
55 - 64 years old 176 48.0 25.3 18.7 14.4 36.0 2.0 18.7 14.7 3.0
65 years old and over 269 45.7 20.2 5.7 9.4 32.6 3.1 19.4 24.6 4.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 23.7 18.7 15.7 9.6 9.8 2.4 64.9 10.5 1.6
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
220
Q24 Please answer the reason why you took the job as in last December?(2) The most applicable (only one answer)
■ The reason of being engaged in work as in December
(persons employed as the employment type except regular employment/management position, as in December/single answer)(%)
n
Would
like
to w
ork
at
any
conve
nie
nt
tim
e
Would
like
to e
arn s
upp
ort
of
house
hold
budg
et, li
ving
exp
ense
s,
edu
cat
ional
fees,
etc
.
It c
ould
allo
w m
e t
o t
ake g
ood
bala
nce w
ith h
ouse
work
, child
car
e,
fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e, e
tc.
It t
akes
short
tim
e for
com
muta
tion
It c
ould
tak
e a
dvan
tage
of m
y
profe
ssio
nal
ski
ll, e
tc.
I could
n't fin
d w
ork
for
regu
lar
publ
ic
em
ploye
e o
r re
gula
r em
ploye
e o
f
priv
ate c
om
pany
It is
my
fam
ily b
usi
ness
or
man
aged
by o
ur
fam
ily m
em
bers
My
phys
ical
condi
tions
could
allo
w
me t
o d
o t
hat
work
Oth
ers
2017 Total 13146 28.9 26.3 5.5 5.3 10.8 8.4 6.3 6.2 2.3
Employees Total 9774 29.5 32.0 6.3 6.6 7.0 10.8 0.3 5.2 2.4
Non-regular employee 9619 29.7 32.2 6.3 6.6 6.8 10.8 0.3 5.1 2.2
15 - 24 years old 1247 41.8 34.7 1.9 8.3 3.0 3.8 0.1 3.6 2.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 33.4 24.0 8.9 6.3 5.2 14.0 0.3 6.0 1.8
35 - 44 years old 1767 28.1 28.9 12.5 6.2 4.4 13.5 0.3 4.5 1.8
45 - 54 years old 1860 29.1 33.9 8.0 4.9 4.6 14.0 0.2 3.9 1.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 24.6 33.8 4.0 7.8 9.5 12.4 0.3 4.7 2.8
65 years old and over 1596 25.7 36.5 1.6 6.7 13.0 5.1 0.4 8.3 2.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2724 30.8 10.4 3.4 1.8 26.4 1.6 13.6 9.6 2.3
15 - 24 years old 107 34.6 25.3 5.2 6.2 4.4 2.0 4.2 16.1 2.0
25 - 34 years old 199 37.7 8.9 9.5 4.3 15.1 3.2 5.0 15.0 1.3
35 - 44 years old 417 37.0 8.8 5.6 1.3 21.4 2.2 10.1 12.0 1.5
45 - 54 years old 492 33.6 8.4 4.2 1.7 25.7 2.2 13.2 8.7 2.4
55 - 64 years old 624 27.9 10.2 3.0 1.6 32.0 1.2 15.6 6.8 1.7
65 years old and over 885 26.5 11.0 0.5 1.2 30.5 0.7 17.2 9.0 3.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 12.4 9.3 3.3 1.7 6.5 2.2 54.0 7.4 3.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
221
■ The reason of being engaged in work as in December
(persons employed as the employment type except regular employment/management position, as in December/single answer)(%)
n
Would
like
to w
ork
at
any
conve
nie
nt
tim
e
Would
like
to e
arn s
upp
ort
of
house
hold
budg
et, li
ving
exp
ense
s,
edu
cat
ional
fees,
etc
.
It c
ould
allo
w m
e t
o t
ake g
ood
bala
nce w
ith h
ouse
work
, child
car
e,
fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e, e
tc.
It t
akes
short
tim
e for
com
muta
tion
It c
ould
tak
e a
dvan
tage
of m
y
profe
ssio
nal
ski
ll, e
tc.
I could
n't fin
d w
ork
for
regu
lar
publ
ic
em
ploye
e o
r re
gula
r em
ploye
e o
f
priv
ate c
om
pany
It is
my
fam
ily b
usi
ness
or
man
aged
by o
ur
fam
ily m
em
bers
My
phys
ical
condi
tions
could
allo
w
me t
o d
o t
hat
work
Oth
ers
2017 Total 13146 28.9 26.3 5.5 5.3 10.8 8.4 6.3 6.2 2.3
Employees Total 9774 29.5 32.0 6.3 6.6 7.0 10.8 0.3 5.2 2.4
Male total 5374 28.0 20.7 1.0 4.7 16.8 10.8 6.7 8.1 3.2
Non-regular employee 3296 27.3 27.8 0.8 6.8 10.2 16.3 0.1 7.2 3.5
15 - 24 years old 578 39.8 36.1 0.5 9.6 3.4 4.5 ― 3.3 2.9
25 - 34 years old 434 39.3 17.0 1.0 6.3 4.6 20.7 0.5 7.9 2.7
35 - 44 years old 359 27.6 15.0 0.9 6.3 7.8 29.8 ― 9.6 3.0
45 - 54 years old 321 21.9 14.1 2.2 6.8 8.8 34.2 ― 9.0 2.9
55 - 64 years old 724 17.3 30.4 0.9 6.8 13.6 20.3 ― 6.3 4.4
65 years old and over 879 23.4 35.9 0.2 5.3 16.3 6.6 ― 8.6 3.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1851 30.8 9.5 1.4 1.5 29.1 1.7 14.8 9.0 2.1
15 - 24 years old 52 35.4 28.4 3.6 7.8 5.9 ― 4.8 13.0 1.1
25 - 34 years old 110 45.8 4.2 4.2 2.4 16.2 4.2 5.4 16.3 1.2
35 - 44 years old 282 36.8 6.1 1.4 1.4 26.3 3.3 12.5 11.1 1.1
45 - 54 years old 343 32.4 6.6 2.3 1.8 27.2 2.7 15.5 8.9 2.5
55 - 64 years old 448 27.7 10.2 1.4 1.0 34.0 1.5 15.5 7.5 1.2
65 years old and over 616 26.3 11.6 0.2 0.9 32.3 0.3 17.6 7.5 3.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 14.7 8.0 0.9 1.9 12.1 4.9 35.8 14.1 7.6
Female total 7772 29.5 30.2 8.6 5.8 6.7 6.7 6.1 4.9 1.7
Non-regular employee 6323 30.9 34.5 9.2 6.6 5.0 7.9 0.4 4.0 1.5
15 - 24 years old 669 43.7 33.5 3.0 7.3 2.6 3.2 0.3 3.9 2.6
25 - 34 years old 834 30.3 27.6 13.0 6.3 5.5 10.5 0.3 5.1 1.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 28.2 32.5 15.4 6.1 3.5 9.3 0.3 3.1 1.4
45 - 54 years old 1539 30.6 38.1 9.2 4.5 3.7 9.8 0.2 2.8 1.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 29.1 36.0 6.0 8.5 6.9 7.4 0.6 3.7 1.9
65 years old and over 717 28.4 37.3 3.4 8.4 8.9 3.4 0.8 8.0 1.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 873 30.9 12.2 7.6 2.6 20.6 1.2 11.1 10.9 2.8
15 - 24 years old 54 33.8 22.4 6.8 4.6 3.0 3.9 3.7 19.0 2.7
25 - 34 years old 89 27.7 14.7 16.1 6.7 13.7 2.0 4.4 13.4 1.3
35 - 44 years old 135 37.4 14.5 14.5 1.1 11.1 ― 5.0 14.0 2.2
45 - 54 years old 149 36.3 12.4 8.7 1.5 22.1 1.0 7.8 8.1 2.1
55 - 64 years old 176 28.3 10.0 7.1 3.2 27.0 0.4 16.0 4.9 3.0
65 years old and over 269 26.9 9.6 1.2 1.9 26.3 1.7 16.5 12.4 3.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 11.5 9.7 4.3 1.7 4.3 1.2 61.2 4.7 1.4
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
222
Q25 Why were you absent from work although you had job as in last December?(1) Applicable (Please choose all that apply)
■ Reasons of absence from work (persons, absent from work due to illness, etc. as in December/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Due to
(physical)
health
matter
Due to
(mental)
health
matter
For
learning/
attending
school
As
maternity/
childcare
leave
As family
nursing
care leave
Others
2017 Total 581 30.7 21.5 3.4 47.8 4.1 2.7
Employees Total 418 22.7 18.6 2.9 58.9 2.0 3.1
Regular employee 265 16.2 19.9 ― 67.4 1.2 2.2
15 - 24 years old 20 19.1 40.8 ― 52.6 ― 2.9
25 - 34 years old 134 9.3 8.1 ― 85.8 ― 0.5
35 - 44 years old 75 11.3 17.6 ― 71.3 1.0 3.0
45 - 54 years old 21 55.6 66.7 ― ― 7.4 3.7
55 - 64 years old 14 36.4 46.9 ― ― 5.6 11.1
65 years old and over 2 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 153 33.9 16.3 8.0 44.3 3.5 4.6
15 - 24 years old 22 15.2 28.4 42.6 23.1 ― 2.1
25 - 34 years old 58 12.1 11.5 3.8 78.0 ― 1.0
35 - 44 years old 29 23.8 18.7 2.7 60.2 ― 10.6
45 - 54 years old 18 67.3 21.4 ― ― 20.9 11.7
55 - 64 years old 11 80.5 26.9 ― ― 7.4 ―
65 years old and over 16 89.8 ― ― ― 5.0 5.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 137 51.8 28.7 4.3 18.5 9.1 2.3
15 - 24 years old 16 9.8 23.6 22.6 41.2 ― 2.8
25 - 34 years old 29 26.9 40.6 2.1 41.8 2.1 2.1
35 - 44 years old 25 45.6 36.7 6.2 26.9 12.2 ―
45 - 54 years old 23 53.5 49.9 ― ― 16.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 21 81.2 7.1 ― ― 11.2 3.7
65 years old and over 23 91.2 6.8 ― ― 10.9 5.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 25 49.3 30.8 6.2 22.7 10.9 ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
223
■ Reasons of absence from work (persons, absent from work due to illness, etc. as in December/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Due to
(physical)
health
matter
Due to
(mental)
health
matter
For
learning/
attending
school
As
maternity/
childcare
leave
As family
nursing
care leave
Others
2017 Total 581 30.7 21.5 3.4 47.8 4.1 2.7
Employees Total 418 22.7 18.6 2.9 58.9 2.0 3.1
Male total 160 54.9 48.2 5.9 1.9 5.5 3.2
Regular employee 61 42.3 61.4 ― 4.9 3.8 4.9
15 - 24 years old 4 40.8 79.6 ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 12 39.0 61.0 ― 5.5 ― 5.6
35 - 44 years old 16 30.0 65.0 ― 15.0 ― 5.0
45 - 54 years old 17 59.1 68.2 ― ― 9.1 ―
55 - 64 years old 13 38.6 43.8 ― ― 5.9 11.8
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 27 53.2 41.2 19.5 ― 2.9 3.0
15 - 24 years old 5 13.1 19.1 67.8 ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 5 35.9 78.3 15.3 ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 4 59.9 60.1 20.0 ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 4 59.9 60.1 ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 2 66.7 66.7 ― ― 33.3 ―
65 years old and over 6 87.3 ― ― ― ― 12.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 64 66.7 36.6 6.1 ― 8.9 2.0
15 - 24 years old 2 ― ― 100.0 ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 11 47.0 76.4 ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 9 58.3 58.3 16.7 ― 16.7 ―
45 - 54 years old 15 52.6 52.6 ― ― 15.8 ―
55 - 64 years old 11 93.1 13.0 ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 15 91.4 ― ― ― 11.9 8.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 8 62.3 61.7 4.3 ― ― ―
Female total 421 21.6 11.3 2.5 65.3 3.5 2.6
Regular employee 204 8.3 7.3 ― 86.2 0.4 1.4
15 - 24 years old 16 14.3 32.4 ― 64.0 ― 3.6
25 - 34 years old 122 6.4 2.9 ― 93.6 ― ―
35 - 44 years old 59 6.4 5.1 ― 86.1 1.2 2.5
45 - 54 years old 4 40.0 60.0 ― ― ― 20.0
55 - 64 years old 1 ― 100.0 ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 2 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 127 29.9 11.1 5.6 53.6 3.6 4.9
15 - 24 years old 16 15.8 31.4 34.3 30.8 ― 2.8
25 - 34 years old 54 10.0 5.6 2.8 84.9 ― 1.1
35 - 44 years old 25 18.2 12.2 ― 69.6 ― 12.2
45 - 54 years old 14 69.3 10.8 ― ― 26.6 14.9
55 - 64 years old 8 84.4 15.6 ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 9 91.5 ― ― ― 8.5 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 73 38.9 21.8 2.7 34.7 9.2 2.5
15 - 24 years old 14 11.4 27.5 9.8 48.0 ― 3.3
25 - 34 years old 17 13.8 17.2 3.5 68.9 3.4 3.5
35 - 44 years old 16 38.1 23.8 ― 42.9 9.6 ―
45 - 54 years old 8 54.9 45.1 ― ― 18.3 ―
55 - 64 years old 9 66.6 ― ― ― 25.0 8.3
65 years old and over 9 90.8 18.6 ― ― 9.2 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 17 43.0 15.8 7.1 33.6 16.2 ―
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
224
Q25 Why were you absent from work although you had job as in the last December?(2) The most applicable (only one answer)
■ The reason of absence from work (persons, absent from work due to illness, etc. as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Due to
(physical)
health
matter
Due to
(mental)
health
matter
For
learning/
attending
school
As
maternity/
childcare
leave
As family
nursing
care leave
Others
2017 Total 581 24.9 18.4 3.3 47.7 3.1 2.6
Employees Total 418 17.8 16.0 2.8 58.9 1.5 2.9
Regular employee 265 11.2 18.0 ― 67.4 1.2 2.2
15 - 24 years old 20 6.6 37.9 ― 52.6 ― 2.9
25 - 34 years old 134 6.5 7.2 ― 85.8 ― 0.5
35 - 44 years old 75 9.2 15.6 ― 71.3 1.0 3.0
45 - 54 years old 21 29.6 59.3 ― ― 7.4 3.7
55 - 64 years old 14 36.4 46.9 ― ― 5.6 11.1
65 years old and over 2 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 153 29.3 12.6 7.8 44.3 2.0 4.1
15 - 24 years old 22 5.9 28.4 40.5 23.1 ― 2.1
25 - 34 years old 58 7.4 9.7 3.8 78.0 ― 1.0
35 - 44 years old 29 18.6 10.6 2.7 60.2 ― 7.9
45 - 54 years old 18 63.1 17.1 ― ― 8.1 11.7
55 - 64 years old 11 80.5 12.1 ― ― 7.4 ―
65 years old and over 16 89.8 ― ― ― 5.0 5.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 137 42.9 24.9 4.3 18.5 7.1 2.3
15 - 24 years old 16 9.8 23.6 22.6 41.2 ― 2.8
25 - 34 years old 29 15.6 38.5 2.1 41.8 ― 2.1
35 - 44 years old 25 30.3 27.5 6.2 26.9 9.1 ―
45 - 54 years old 23 43.4 39.9 ― ― 16.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 21 77.9 7.1 ― ― 11.2 3.7
65 years old and over 23 82.3 6.8 ― ― 5.5 5.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 25 43.9 21.6 6.2 20.4 7.8 ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
225
■ The reason of absence from work (persons, absent from work due to illness, etc. as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Due to
(physical)
health
matter
Due to
(mental)
health
matter
For
learning/
attending
school
As
maternity/
childcare
leave
As family
nursing
care leave
Others
2017 Total 581 24.9 18.4 3.3 47.7 3.1 2.6
Employees Total 418 17.8 16.0 2.8 58.9 1.5 2.9
Male total 160 43.7 41.2 5.9 1.9 4.2 3.2
Regular employee 61 28.8 57.6 ― 4.9 3.8 4.9
15 - 24 years old 4 20.4 79.6 ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 12 27.9 61.0 ― 5.5 ― 5.6
35 - 44 years old 16 19.9 60.0 ― 15.0 ― 5.0
45 - 54 years old 17 31.8 59.1 ― ― 9.1 ―
55 - 64 years old 13 38.6 43.8 ― ― 5.9 11.8
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 27 51.8 22.7 19.5 ― 2.9 3.0
15 - 24 years old 5 13.1 19.1 67.8 ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 5 28.2 56.4 15.3 ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 4 59.9 20.1 20.0 ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 4 59.9 40.1 ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 2 66.7 ― ― ― 33.3 ―
65 years old and over 6 87.3 ― ― ― ― 12.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 64 53.3 32.9 6.1 ― 5.7 2.0
15 - 24 years old 2 ― ― 100.0 ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 11 23.6 76.4 ― ― ― ―
35 - 44 years old 9 33.3 41.7 16.7 ― 8.3 ―
45 - 54 years old 15 36.8 47.4 ― ― 15.8 ―
55 - 64 years old 11 87.0 13.0 ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 15 88.1 ― ― ― 3.3 8.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 8 52.8 42.8 4.3 ― ― ―
Female total 421 17.8 9.7 2.3 65.1 2.6 2.4
Regular employee 204 5.9 6.1 ― 86.2 0.4 1.4
15 - 24 years old 16 3.6 28.8 ― 64.0 ― 3.6
25 - 34 years old 122 4.4 2.0 ― 93.6 ― ―
35 - 44 years old 59 6.4 3.8 ― 86.1 1.2 2.5
45 - 54 years old 4 20.0 60.0 ― ― ― 20.0
55 - 64 years old 1 ― 100.0 ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 2 100.0 ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 127 24.6 10.5 5.3 53.6 1.8 4.3
15 - 24 years old 16 3.5 31.4 31.5 30.8 ― 2.8
25 - 34 years old 54 5.6 5.6 2.8 84.9 ― 1.1
35 - 44 years old 25 12.1 9.2 ― 69.6 ― 9.2
45 - 54 years old 14 63.9 10.8 ― ― 10.4 14.9
55 - 64 years old 8 84.4 15.6 ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 9 91.5 ― ― ― 8.5 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 73 33.9 17.9 2.7 34.7 8.4 2.5
15 - 24 years old 14 11.4 27.5 9.8 48.0 ― 3.3
25 - 34 years old 17 10.3 13.8 3.5 68.9 ― 3.5
35 - 44 years old 16 28.5 19.0 ― 42.9 9.6 ―
45 - 54 years old 8 54.9 26.7 ― ― 18.3 ―
55 - 64 years old 9 66.6 ― ― ― 25.0 8.3
65 years old and over 9 72.2 18.6 ― ― 9.2 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 17 39.6 11.4 7.1 30.3 11.6 ―
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
226
Q26 Was it possible for you to take a job, in case of its availability as in last December?
5. Desire to Work as in December
■ Could be engaged in work upon availability? (unemployed or non-labour force as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Could take
the job
soon
Not soon
but within 2
weeks,
could take
the job
Not soon
but within
2-3 weeks,
could take
the job
Not soon
but after 3
weeks and
over, could
take the job
Could not
take a job
Don't know
2017 Total 21138 15.6 2.3 0.6 0.7 40.2 40.5
Non-working 21138 15.6 2.3 0.6 0.7 40.2 40.5
15 - 24 years old 3151 7.2 3.3 1.6 0.8 48.1 38.9
25 - 34 years old 1093 16.3 3.9 1.4 2.3 54.4 21.8
35 - 44 years old 1401 19.3 4.1 1.6 1.7 45.9 27.4
45 - 54 years old 1194 22.1 4.1 1.6 1.7 36.1 34.4
55 - 64 years old 2058 18.6 2.7 0.8 0.7 40.5 36.7
65 years old and over 12241 16.1 1.5 0.1 0.3 36.6 45.4
Male total 7786 20.2 2.8 0.6 0.8 36.7 38.8
Non-working 7786 20.2 2.8 0.6 0.8 36.7 38.8
15 - 24 years old 1641 7.1 3.8 1.8 1.3 47.2 38.7
25 - 34 years old 299 28.1 6.0 1.8 2.3 37.5 24.4
35 - 44 years old 270 35.9 6.6 1.5 1.5 33.0 21.5
45 - 54 years old 262 36.8 3.5 1.4 0.9 33.1 24.3
55 - 64 years old 592 25.1 3.4 0.4 0.9 41.0 29.3
65 years old and over 4722 21.9 1.9 0.1 0.5 32.9 42.7
Female total 13352 12.9 2.1 0.6 0.6 42.2 41.6
Non-working 13352 12.9 2.1 0.6 0.6 42.2 41.6
15 - 24 years old 1510 7.3 2.7 1.3 0.4 49.1 39.1
25 - 34 years old 794 11.8 3.1 1.2 2.2 60.8 20.8
35 - 44 years old 1131 15.4 3.4 1.6 1.7 49.0 28.9
45 - 54 years old 932 18.0 4.2 1.7 1.9 37.0 37.2
55 - 64 years old 1467 16.0 2.4 0.9 0.7 40.3 39.7
65 years old and over 7519 12.5 1.3 0.1 0.1 38.9 47.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
227
Q27 Did you desire to work for earning as in last December?
■ Desire to work (persons unemployed, non-labour force as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Desired to
work
(already had
the adopted
work place)
Desired to
work (not
yet had the
adopted
work place)
Not desired
to work
2017 Total 21138 2.4 10.3 87.3
Non-working 21138 2.4 10.3 87.3
15 - 24 years old 3151 8.0 8.4 83.6
25 - 34 years old 1093 6.0 24.3 69.6
35 - 44 years old 1401 4.4 20.5 75.2
45 - 54 years old 1194 3.4 21.7 74.9
55 - 64 years old 2058 1.5 14.1 84.4
65 years old and over 12241 0.4 6.7 92.9
Male total 7786 3.0 13.4 83.6
Non-working 7786 3.0 13.4 83.6
15 - 24 years old 1641 7.5 7.8 84.7
25 - 34 years old 299 11.1 44.1 44.9
35 - 44 years old 270 10.6 44.8 44.6
45 - 54 years old 262 6.4 45.1 48.5
55 - 64 years old 592 3.0 27.5 69.5
65 years old and over 4722 0.3 8.1 91.6
Female total 13352 2.0 8.5 89.5
Non-working 13352 2.0 8.5 89.5
15 - 24 years old 1510 8.6 8.9 82.5
25 - 34 years old 794 4.1 16.9 79.0
35 - 44 years old 1131 2.9 14.7 82.5
45 - 54 years old 932 2.5 15.2 82.3
55 - 64 years old 1467 0.9 8.7 90.4
65 years old and over 7519 0.5 5.8 93.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
228
Q28 In which degree did you have wish to work as in last December?
■ Degree of desire to work (persons unemployed, non-labour force with desire to work as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Had wish to
work soon
Had wish to
work when
time comes
Had wish to
work in
some day
2017 Total 2184 36.7 35.6 27.7
Non-working 2184 36.7 35.6 27.7
15 - 24 years old 263 23.9 50.9 25.2
25 - 34 years old 266 42.1 35.6 22.2
35 - 44 years old 287 39.4 35.3 25.3
45 - 54 years old 259 41.2 37.3 21.5
55 - 64 years old 290 39.8 35.6 24.6
65 years old and over 819 35.7 30.2 34.1
Male total 1043 45.0 31.0 23.9
Non-working 1043 45.0 31.0 23.9
15 - 24 years old 128 15.5 53.0 31.5
25 - 34 years old 132 49.9 30.5 19.5
35 - 44 years old 121 56.7 27.2 16.1
45 - 54 years old 118 56.8 25.5 17.7
55 - 64 years old 163 50.7 29.2 20.1
65 years old and over 381 43.5 27.5 29.0
Female total 1141 29.2 39.7 31.1
Non-working 1141 29.2 39.7 31.1
15 - 24 years old 135 31.9 48.9 19.2
25 - 34 years old 134 34.5 40.6 24.9
35 - 44 years old 166 26.8 41.2 32.0
45 - 54 years old 141 28.1 47.2 24.7
55 - 64 years old 127 25.8 43.8 30.4
65 years old and over 438 28.9 32.5 38.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
229
Q29 Did you try job seeking or preparation of new business as in last December?
■ With or without job seeking (persons unemployed, non-labour force as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
In the last
quarter of
last
December,
tried job
seeking
Not in the
last quarter
of last
December,
but within
December,
tried job
seeking
Not in last
December,
but within
the last
year tried
job seeking
No job
seeking
within the
last one
year
2017 Total 21138 1.6 3.4 5.6 89.4
Non-working 21138 1.6 3.4 5.6 89.4
15 - 24 years old 3151 2.2 4.0 10.7 83.1
25 - 34 years old 1093 7.7 13.0 9.6 69.7
35 - 44 years old 1401 4.9 9.6 9.3 76.3
45 - 54 years old 1194 3.8 9.3 9.3 77.7
55 - 64 years old 2058 1.4 5.6 6.7 86.3
65 years old and over 12241 0.4 0.7 3.0 95.9
Male total 7786 2.3 4.2 7.0 86.6
Non-working 7786 2.3 4.2 7.0 86.6
15 - 24 years old 1641 2.2 2.5 8.7 86.6
25 - 34 years old 299 14.7 20.1 13.9 51.3
35 - 44 years old 270 13.5 20.3 13.2 53.0
45 - 54 years old 262 10.0 20.3 11.4 58.3
55 - 64 years old 592 3.6 11.2 11.0 74.2
65 years old and over 4722 0.2 1.0 4.9 93.8
Female total 13352 1.3 3.0 4.8 91.0
Non-working 13352 1.3 3.0 4.8 91.0
15 - 24 years old 1510 2.1 5.6 13.0 79.3
25 - 34 years old 794 5.0 10.4 8.0 76.6
35 - 44 years old 1131 2.8 7.0 8.3 81.9
45 - 54 years old 932 2.0 6.2 8.6 83.1
55 - 64 years old 1467 0.5 3.3 5.0 91.2
65 years old and over 7519 0.5 0.5 1.7 97.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
230
Q30 Why didn't you try job seeking although you desired to work as in last December? Please select every applicable answer and pick up only one item as the most applicable.(1) Applicable(Please choose all that apply)
■ Reasons of seeking no job (non-labour force with desire to work, but without seeking jobs as in December/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
suitab
le t
o m
y kn
ow
ledg
e a
nd
ability
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
of de
sire
d w
age o
r sa
lary
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
suitab
le t
o m
y exp
ecta
tion o
f
work
ing
hours
and
holid
ays
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
suitab
le t
o m
y exp
ecta
tion o
f w
ork
locat
ion
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
of de
sire
d cat
ego
ry o
r conte
nt
of
work
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
in t
his
econom
y si
tuat
ion o
r
busi
ness
seas
on
Oth
ers
Hav
e d
iffic
ulty
to fin
d w
ay o
f se
eki
ng
jobs
Diff
icult t
o s
ay w
hat
job
do I li
ke t
o
take
Not
diffic
ult t
o m
anag
e li
ving
without
job
at t
he m
om
ent
Due t
o p
regn
ancy
and
deliv
ery
Due t
o c
hild
car
e
Due t
o fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e
Due t
o (ph
ysic
al) heal
th m
atte
r
Due t
o (m
enta
l) heal
th m
atte
r
Oth
ers
2017 Total 1195 19.7 11.7 18.0 17.5 32.1 13.7 7.7 5.2 8.4 18.3 0.6 5.0 4.0 21.8 4.6 8.1
Non-working 1195 19.7 11.7 18.0 17.5 32.1 13.7 7.7 5.2 8.4 18.3 0.6 5.0 4.0 21.8 4.6 8.1
15 - 24 years old 141 10.9 12.2 23.6 5.8 28.2 1.1 ― 20.0 26.7 16.0 0.2 0.7 ― 4.5 6.4 28.6
25 - 34 years old 60 36.6 19.2 32.0 28.0 35.2 5.8 ― 15.9 28.8 7.7 7.3 28.0 4.9 14.6 12.8 3.6
35 - 44 years old 100 15.8 11.4 36.1 26.1 29.5 7.8 1.5 3.5 15.5 9.2 2.2 22.8 3.0 20.3 18.2 2.5
45 - 54 years old 91 22.2 13.6 37.0 24.9 43.8 6.6 3.3 3.3 14.9 10.1 ― 11.5 7.9 26.0 8.9 1.8
55 - 64 years old 127 21.1 13.8 28.6 24.4 32.3 7.7 3.6 4.6 6.3 14.9 ― 2.2 15.2 24.1 7.2 5.5
65 years old and over 676 19.9 10.4 8.4 15.5 31.4 19.9 12.2 1.7 1.2 22.8 ― 0.8 2.2 25.3 0.5 6.3
Male total 529 30.1 14.7 17.2 15.1 33.6 10.9 6.6 5.8 10.1 21.8 ― 0.6 4.4 17.9 4.9 6.4
Non-working 529 30.1 14.7 17.2 15.1 33.6 10.9 6.6 5.8 10.1 21.8 ― 0.6 4.4 17.9 4.9 6.4
15 - 24 years old 80 13.4 8.8 29.2 3.0 33.8 1.3 ― 19.5 30.9 18.5 ― ― ― 5.2 7.5 25.7
25 - 34 years old 19 53.7 25.5 17.0 23.5 39.8 8.6 ― 17.8 34.4 11.1 ― 3.3 5.5 23.2 17.9 8.3
35 - 44 years old 29 26.2 13.5 8.8 14.2 25.0 13.7 2.9 7.0 27.5 16.7 ― 2.2 5.1 22.4 21.5 5.8
45 - 54 years old 27 31.4 17.2 16.0 23.2 46.7 10.6 8.3 6.1 18.6 ― ― ― 2.6 32.3 12.1 ―
55 - 64 years old 58 29.9 18.0 20.6 19.7 32.6 9.2 3.8 6.0 5.9 18.5 ― ― 13.6 25.0 11.9 4.7
65 years old and over 315 33.2 14.8 14.4 16.3 33.0 13.5 9.4 1.4 1.7 26.3 ― 0.6 3.8 17.9 ― 2.3
Female total 666 11.4 9.4 18.6 19.4 30.9 15.9 8.5 4.6 7.1 15.5 1.0 8.5 3.6 24.9 4.4 9.4
Non-working 666 11.4 9.4 18.6 19.4 30.9 15.9 8.5 4.6 7.1 15.5 1.0 8.5 3.6 24.9 4.4 9.4
15 - 24 years old 61 7.6 16.6 16.1 9.7 20.7 1.0 ― 20.7 21.0 12.6 0.4 1.6 ― 3.6 4.9 32.5
25 - 34 years old 41 28.4 16.2 39.2 30.2 33.0 4.4 ― 15.0 26.2 6.0 10.8 39.8 4.5 10.5 10.3 1.4
35 - 44 years old 71 11.6 10.5 47.4 31.0 31.4 5.3 0.9 2.1 10.6 6.1 3.1 31.3 2.1 19.4 16.8 1.1
45 - 54 years old 63 18.3 12.1 45.9 25.6 42.6 4.9 1.2 2.1 13.3 14.4 ― 16.4 10.2 23.3 7.5 2.5
55 - 64 years old 69 13.7 10.3 35.4 28.3 32.0 6.3 3.4 3.5 6.7 11.8 ― 4.1 16.5 23.3 3.2 6.3
65 years old and over 362 8.4 6.6 3.1 14.8 30.0 25.5 14.6 1.9 0.8 19.7 ― 1.1 0.8 31.7 0.9 9.9
Could have little chance to find suitable work Other than the listed at left
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
231
Q30 Why didn't you try job seeking although you desired to work as in last December? Please select every applicable answer and pick up only one item as the most applicable.(2) The most applicable (only one answer)
■ The reason of seeking no job (non-labour force with desire to work, but without seeking jobs as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
suitab
le t
o m
y kn
ow
ledg
e a
nd
ability
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
of de
sire
d w
age o
r sa
lary
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
suitab
le t
o m
y exp
ecta
tion o
f
work
ing
hours
and
holid
ays
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
suitab
le t
o m
y exp
ecta
tion o
f w
ork
locat
ion
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
of de
sire
d cat
ego
ry o
r conte
nt
of
work
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d w
ork
in t
his
econom
y si
tuat
ion o
r
busi
ness
seas
on
Oth
ers
Hav
e d
iffic
ulty
to fin
d w
ay o
f se
eki
ng
jobs
Diff
icult t
o s
ay w
hat
job
do I li
ke t
o
take
Not
diffic
ult t
o m
anag
e li
ving
without
job
at t
he m
om
ent
Due t
o p
regn
ancy
and
deliv
ery
Due t
o c
hild
car
e
Due t
o fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e
Due t
o (ph
ysic
al) heal
th m
atte
r
Due t
o (m
enta
l) heal
th m
atte
r
Oth
ers
2017 Total 1195 9.8 2.3 5.6 4.6 14.9 6.9 7.1 2.1 5.2 10.0 0.4 3.7 3.3 15.2 3.0 6.1
Non-working 1195 9.8 2.3 5.6 4.6 14.9 6.9 7.1 2.1 5.2 10.0 0.4 3.7 3.3 15.2 3.0 6.1
15 - 24 years old 141 4.9 4.4 7.0 1.3 5.1 ― ― 5.0 22.9 11.6 0.2 0.4 ― 4.0 4.9 28.4
25 - 34 years old 60 11.3 1.6 6.1 6.7 3.9 1.0 ― 3.6 14.7 3.2 3.2 23.9 3.8 4.3 9.1 3.6
35 - 44 years old 100 6.2 1.5 13.3 6.2 7.0 1.8 0.7 1.6 8.8 6.5 2.2 19.1 1.8 9.2 11.7 2.5
45 - 54 years old 91 6.3 1.8 22.6 2.6 17.0 3.2 2.0 2.0 5.8 4.4 ― 4.4 5.4 17.2 4.6 0.9
55 - 64 years old 127 8.4 4.6 9.2 9.4 15.2 4.0 2.4 1.8 3.4 7.3 ― 0.6 11.7 14.2 3.3 4.5
65 years old and over 676 12.0 1.6 1.2 4.2 18.7 10.7 11.7 1.5 0.3 12.0 ― 0.8 2.2 19.3 0.5 3.2
Male total 529 18.3 3.5 3.9 3.2 15.9 4.4 5.5 1.6 7.2 12.1 ― 0.5 3.8 11.1 2.8 6.4
Non-working 529 18.3 3.5 3.9 3.2 15.9 4.4 5.5 1.6 7.2 12.1 ― 0.5 3.8 11.1 2.8 6.4
15 - 24 years old 80 5.4 ― 9.4 1.1 5.7 ― ― 1.1 27.5 14.6 ― ― ― 4.4 5.2 25.7
25 - 34 years old 19 19.4 4.9 3.3 2.2 8.8 ― ― 5.0 16.2 6.6 ― ― 5.5 10.2 9.5 8.3
35 - 44 years old 29 11.3 5.0 0.9 2.3 5.8 3.4 ― 2.9 19.4 15.1 ― 2.2 3.5 10.3 12.2 5.8
45 - 54 years old 27 12.3 ― 5.2 2.9 22.3 7.9 3.9 4.5 10.4 ― ― ― ― 23.6 6.8 ―
55 - 64 years old 58 12.1 8.6 4.7 5.9 15.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 3.5 9.6 ― ― 9.9 12.2 5.9 4.7
65 years old and over 315 23.8 3.5 2.6 3.4 19.4 5.9 8.4 1.0 0.7 13.0 ― 0.6 3.8 11.6 ― 2.3
Female total 666 3.1 1.3 6.9 5.7 14.1 8.9 8.4 2.5 3.6 8.3 0.7 6.3 2.8 18.4 3.1 5.9
Non-working 666 3.1 1.3 6.9 5.7 14.1 8.9 8.4 2.5 3.6 8.3 0.7 6.3 2.8 18.4 3.1 5.9
15 - 24 years old 61 4.1 10.3 3.7 1.5 4.2 ― ― 10.2 16.9 7.7 0.4 0.9 ― 3.5 4.6 32.0
25 - 34 years old 41 7.4 ― 7.5 8.8 1.6 1.4 ― 2.9 13.9 1.5 4.7 35.3 3.0 1.5 8.9 1.4
35 - 44 years old 71 4.1 ― 18.4 7.8 7.5 1.1 0.9 1.0 4.4 3.0 3.1 26.1 1.0 8.7 11.6 1.1
45 - 54 years old 63 3.7 2.6 29.9 2.5 14.7 1.2 1.2 0.9 3.8 6.2 ― 6.3 7.6 14.4 3.7 1.2
55 - 64 years old 69 5.3 1.2 13.0 12.4 15.0 5.3 2.3 1.1 3.4 5.3 ― 1.0 13.3 15.9 1.0 4.3
65 years old and over 362 1.7 ― ― 4.9 18.1 14.9 14.6 1.9 ― 11.2 ― 1.1 0.8 25.9 0.9 4.1
Could have little chance to find suitable work Other than the listed at left
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
232
Q31 Why didn't you take a job though you were trying job seeking in last December? Please select every applicable answer and pick up only one item as the most applicable.(1) Applicable(Please choose all that apply)
■ Reasons of unemployment (persons unemployed, non-labour force seeking jobs as in December/multiple answers)
(%)
n
My knowledge
and ability
don't satisfy
the
employment
requirements
Wage or
salary doesn't
match my
expectation
Working hour
and holidays
don't match
my
expectation
Work location
doesn't
match my
expectation
My age is out
of the limit of
recruitment
condition
Cannot find
the expected
category and
content of
work
Don't stick to
conditions
but cannot
find job
Others
2017 Total 1382 27.9 22.0 32.4 28.1 29.0 47.3 13.4 10.8
Non-working 1382 27.9 22.0 32.4 28.1 29.0 47.3 13.4 10.8
15 - 24 years old 232 27.0 11.4 37.1 24.8 10.2 35.9 10.2 12.2
25 - 34 years old 289 39.0 28.9 37.2 35.7 12.9 48.0 12.5 16.4
35 - 44 years old 265 30.7 32.3 43.6 37.8 29.0 51.5 10.9 9.2
45 - 54 years old 225 26.4 25.1 29.1 29.3 39.5 46.5 14.9 9.0
55 - 64 years old 206 20.6 23.4 28.6 24.5 46.8 51.7 16.9 9.2
65 years old and over 165 16.0 2.1 8.7 6.3 46.7 50.8 17.2 6.0
Male total 698 30.6 24.3 26.1 25.7 34.7 48.7 18.7 8.3
Non-working 698 30.6 24.3 26.1 25.7 34.7 48.7 18.7 8.3
15 - 24 years old 99 25.3 14.0 35.0 15.4 8.7 35.9 10.2 10.5
25 - 34 years old 148 48.8 30.9 30.6 36.6 19.1 52.2 15.2 9.1
35 - 44 years old 127 37.2 35.1 33.6 35.1 36.6 52.0 15.2 9.5
45 - 54 years old 115 31.9 25.5 16.0 23.9 43.4 51.8 20.2 8.0
55 - 64 years old 130 18.7 25.3 22.0 23.5 49.5 52.9 20.7 7.3
65 years old and over 79 9.9 4.4 15.5 9.2 56.8 41.4 36.2 4.0
Female total 684 25.1 19.5 38.9 30.5 23.0 45.8 8.0 13.3
Non-working 684 25.1 19.5 38.9 30.5 23.0 45.8 8.0 13.3
15 - 24 years old 134 28.3 9.5 38.7 31.8 11.3 35.9 10.2 13.4
25 - 34 years old 140 28.6 26.8 44.1 34.8 6.5 43.7 9.7 24.1
35 - 44 years old 138 24.6 29.7 52.9 40.4 21.9 51.0 6.9 9.0
45 - 54 years old 109 20.6 24.7 42.9 35.1 35.5 40.9 9.2 10.0
55 - 64 years old 76 23.8 20.0 39.8 26.2 42.1 49.7 10.3 12.4
65 years old and over 86 21.6 ― 2.5 3.8 37.5 59.3 ― 7.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
233
Q31 Why didn't you take a job though you were trying job seeking in last December? Please select every applicable answer and pick up only one item as the most applicable.(2) The most applicable (only one answer)
■ The reason of unemployment (persons unemployed, non-labour force seeking jobs as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
My knowledge
and ability
don't satisfy
the
employment
requirements
Wage or
salary doesn't
match my
expectation
Working hour
and holidays
don't match
my
expectation
Work location
doesn't
match my
expectation
My age is out
of the limit of
recruitment
condition
Cannot find
the expected
category and
content of
work
Don't stick to
conditions
but cannot
find job
Others
2017 Total 1382 12.7 5.5 15.2 8.4 15.1 25.7 7.2 10.2
Non-working 1382 12.7 5.5 15.2 8.4 15.1 25.7 7.2 10.2
15 - 24 years old 232 9.0 4.0 27.1 12.0 6.7 22.6 7.1 11.4
25 - 34 years old 289 22.1 9.3 11.3 9.6 1.6 23.0 7.5 15.6
35 - 44 years old 265 14.0 5.8 22.8 10.5 8.1 24.9 5.2 8.7
45 - 54 years old 225 9.1 6.5 11.9 8.3 20.9 26.2 8.9 8.2
55 - 64 years old 206 5.7 5.0 11.4 5.2 25.4 29.5 9.2 8.7
65 years old and over 165 13.3 ― 2.0 1.7 41.3 30.7 5.0 6.0
Male total 698 15.9 6.6 8.6 6.7 16.9 27.9 9.6 7.8
Non-working 698 15.9 6.6 8.6 6.7 16.9 27.9 9.6 7.8
15 - 24 years old 99 16.7 6.0 26.5 3.1 2.4 27.6 7.2 10.5
25 - 34 years old 148 31.4 11.1 4.0 8.7 2.3 24.9 8.5 9.1
35 - 44 years old 127 19.2 6.4 10.5 10.4 11.6 26.3 7.2 8.5
45 - 54 years old 115 11.1 8.2 2.2 7.9 20.9 29.6 12.9 7.3
55 - 64 years old 130 5.7 4.5 7.0 5.1 28.9 30.7 11.5 6.5
65 years old and over 79 4.2 ― 4.2 2.1 45.5 29.5 10.6 4.0
Female total 684 9.5 4.5 21.8 10.1 13.3 23.4 4.7 12.6
Non-working 684 9.5 4.5 21.8 10.1 13.3 23.4 4.7 12.6
15 - 24 years old 134 3.3 2.6 27.6 18.6 9.9 18.8 7.1 12.1
25 - 34 years old 140 12.2 7.4 18.9 10.6 0.9 21.1 6.4 22.5
35 - 44 years old 138 9.3 5.2 34.2 10.6 5.0 23.6 3.2 9.0
45 - 54 years old 109 7.1 4.8 22.2 8.8 20.8 22.6 4.5 9.2
55 - 64 years old 76 5.7 5.9 19.1 5.3 19.3 27.3 5.1 12.4
65 years old and over 86 21.6 ― ― 1.3 37.5 31.7 ― 7.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
234
Q32 Why didn't you desire to work for earning as in last December? Please select every applicable answer and pick up only one item as the most applicable.(1) Applicable(Please choose all that apply)
■ Reasons of no desire to work (non-labour force without desire to work as in December/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Due t
o p
regn
ancy
and
deliv
ery
Due t
o c
hild
car
e
Due t
o fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e
Due t
o h
ouse
work
(exc
ept
for
deliv
ery
, child
car
e, f
amily
nurs
ery
and
patient
car
e)
For
atte
ndi
ng
school
Due t
o (ph
ysic
al) heal
th m
atte
r
Due t
o (m
enta
l) heal
th m
atte
r
Due t
o o
ld a
ge
Becau
se o
f le
anin
g fo
r ente
ring
school o
r qu
alifi
cat
ion a
cqu
isitio
n,
etc
. besi
de a
ttendi
ng
school
Becau
se o
f w
ork
ing
in v
olu
nta
ry
activi
ty
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d
suitab
le w
ork
I do
n't h
ave s
elf-
confid
ence in
work
ing
Not
diffic
ult t
o m
anag
e li
ving
without
job
No s
pecia
l reas
ons
Oth
ers
2017 Total 18385 1.3 5.3 3.3 7.0 10.2 9.1 2.5 26.6 0.7 3.5 9.1 7.7 28.9 20.2 2.8
Non-working 18385 1.3 5.3 3.3 7.0 10.2 9.1 2.5 26.6 0.7 3.5 9.1 7.7 28.9 20.2 2.8
15 - 24 years old 2625 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.8 70.2 1.5 2.1 ― 4.4 0.3 2.4 3.5 9.3 18.5 1.9
25 - 34 years old 748 18.7 53.6 1.2 27.3 3.0 6.5 9.4 ― 1.2 0.2 5.1 10.4 11.0 12.4 1.7
35 - 44 years old 1036 7.0 43.6 2.4 30.0 0.4 11.0 10.2 0.1 0.6 1.2 10.7 15.6 18.2 13.6 2.1
45 - 54 years old 879 ― 8.8 8.8 23.9 ― 19.5 10.4 0.7 0.4 1.9 12.7 18.1 25.8 22.0 2.2
55 - 64 years old 1728 ― 0.6 10.9 13.8 0.1 16.3 3.7 5.9 0.1 2.3 13.5 11.5 38.4 21.6 3.4
65 years old and over 11370 ― 0.1 2.7 2.7 ― 8.9 0.6 42.1 0.0 5.0 9.8 6.3 34.4 21.3 3.1
Male total 6471 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.7 14.7 9.3 2.5 23.1 1.0 3.4 8.9 6.0 30.8 24.2 3.7
Non-working 6471 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.7 14.7 9.3 2.5 23.1 1.0 3.4 8.9 6.0 30.8 24.2 3.7
15 - 24 years old 1385 0.1 ― ― 0.1 67.4 0.5 1.4 ― 4.0 0.2 3.2 2.7 10.9 20.5 1.5
25 - 34 years old 129 ― 0.3 0.4 1.4 11.8 7.9 19.0 ― 3.4 ― 9.0 22.4 6.0 42.0 1.9
35 - 44 years old 113 0.2 3.9 5.7 7.4 1.9 19.9 25.3 0.5 0.6 ― 16.3 26.7 10.6 26.9 4.7
45 - 54 years old 120 ― 0.8 3.0 5.6 ― 22.2 20.1 0.6 1.1 ― 9.7 17.4 18.8 34.8 1.8
55 - 64 years old 402 ― ― 5.9 3.9 0.3 20.2 6.3 4.7 ― 1.0 9.9 7.7 38.3 21.8 5.7
65 years old and over 4323 ― ― 1.5 0.2 ― 10.5 1.0 34.2 0.0 4.9 10.4 5.5 38.1 24.8 4.3
Female total 11914 1.9 8.1 4.3 10.5 7.7 8.9 2.5 28.5 0.6 3.6 9.2 8.6 27.8 18.0 2.4
Non-working 11914 1.9 8.1 4.3 10.5 7.7 8.9 2.5 28.5 0.6 3.6 9.2 8.6 27.8 18.0 2.4
15 - 24 years old 1240 1.4 1.0 0.0 1.5 73.3 2.6 2.9 ― 4.9 0.5 1.4 4.5 7.4 16.3 2.4
25 - 34 years old 618 22.6 64.8 1.4 32.7 1.2 6.1 7.4 ― 0.8 0.3 4.3 7.9 12.1 6.3 1.7
35 - 44 years old 924 7.8 48.5 2.0 32.8 0.2 9.9 8.3 0.1 0.6 1.3 10.0 14.3 19.2 12.0 1.8
45 - 54 years old 760 ― 10.1 9.7 26.7 ― 19.0 8.9 0.7 0.3 2.2 13.2 18.2 26.9 20.0 2.2
55 - 64 years old 1325 ― 0.8 12.4 16.8 0.1 15.2 2.9 6.2 0.2 2.7 14.6 12.6 38.4 21.5 2.7
65 years old and over 7047 ― 0.2 3.4 4.2 ― 7.9 0.5 47.0 ― 5.1 9.4 6.9 32.1 19.2 2.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
235
Q32 Why didn't you desire to work for earning as in last December? Please select every applicable answer and pick up only one item as the most applicable.(2) The most applicable (only one answer)
■ The reason of no desire to work (non-labour force without desire to work as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Due t
o p
regn
ancy
and
deliv
ery
Due t
o c
hild
car
e
Due t
o fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e
Due t
o h
ouse
work
(exc
ept
for
deliv
ery
, child
car
e, f
amily
nurs
ery
and
patient
car
e)
For
atte
ndi
ng
school
Due t
o (ph
ysic
al) heal
th m
atte
r
Due t
o (m
enta
l) heal
th m
atte
r
Due t
o o
ld a
ge
Becau
se o
f le
anin
g fo
r ente
ring
school o
r qu
alifi
cat
ion a
cqu
isitio
n,
etc
. besi
de a
ttendi
ng
school
Becau
se o
f w
ork
ing
in v
olu
nta
ry
activi
ty
Could
hav
e li
ttle
chan
ce t
o fin
d
suitab
le w
ork
I do
n't h
ave s
elf-
confid
ence in
work
ing
Not
diffic
ult t
o m
anag
e li
ving
without
job
No s
pecia
l reas
ons
Oth
ers
2017 Total 18385 0.9 4.0 2.1 2.5 9.7 5.7 1.3 18.9 0.5 1.5 4.5 3.5 22.4 20.2 2.5
Non-working 18385 0.9 4.0 2.1 2.5 9.7 5.7 1.3 18.9 0.5 1.5 4.5 3.5 22.4 20.2 2.5
15 - 24 years old 2625 0.6 0.3 ― 0.1 66.8 0.8 1.4 ― 2.7 0.0 0.5 1.8 4.6 18.5 1.9
25 - 34 years old 748 13.7 41.3 0.4 6.3 2.8 2.8 6.4 ― 0.9 ― 2.0 5.1 4.6 12.4 1.3
35 - 44 years old 1036 4.7 33.8 1.1 9.3 0.4 6.1 5.8 ― 0.2 0.4 3.4 7.9 11.5 13.6 1.8
45 - 54 years old 879 ― 5.5 5.0 11.7 ― 13.6 6.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 5.9 9.2 18.2 22.0 1.8
55 - 64 years old 1728 ― 0.3 7.4 6.9 0.1 12.0 1.7 2.2 0.1 0.7 7.2 5.5 31.5 21.6 2.8
65 years old and over 11370 ― 0.1 1.8 0.8 ― 5.4 0.1 30.2 0.0 2.2 5.1 2.7 27.6 21.3 2.7
Male total 6471 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 14.1 5.5 1.4 15.8 0.7 1.1 4.9 2.7 25.3 24.2 3.2
Non-working 6471 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 14.1 5.5 1.4 15.8 0.7 1.1 4.9 2.7 25.3 24.2 3.2
15 - 24 years old 1385 0.1 ― ― 0.1 64.5 0.2 1.4 ― 3.1 ― 0.8 1.4 6.5 20.5 1.5
25 - 34 years old 129 ― ― 0.4 0.7 11.3 4.7 14.9 ― 2.6 ― 3.8 14.1 3.5 42.0 1.9
35 - 44 years old 113 0.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 1.9 8.9 16.8 ― 0.6 ― 8.2 17.1 9.3 26.9 2.9
45 - 54 years old 120 ― ― 1.5 2.4 ― 17.3 14.6 ― 0.4 ― 2.8 11.7 13.0 34.8 1.5
55 - 64 years old 402 ― ― 4.3 2.4 0.3 16.1 4.2 1.5 ― 0.3 5.9 4.4 34.0 21.8 4.7
65 years old and over 4323 ― ― 0.5 0.1 ― 5.8 ― 23.6 0.0 1.6 6.1 2.0 31.9 24.8 3.7
Female total 11914 1.4 6.1 2.9 3.7 7.3 5.8 1.2 20.5 0.3 1.7 4.2 4.0 20.8 18.0 2.1
Non-working 11914 1.4 6.1 2.9 3.7 7.3 5.8 1.2 20.5 0.3 1.7 4.2 4.0 20.8 18.0 2.1
15 - 24 years old 1240 1.3 0.7 ― 0.0 69.3 1.5 1.3 ― 2.3 0.1 0.2 2.3 2.4 16.3 2.3
25 - 34 years old 618 16.5 49.9 0.5 7.5 1.0 2.4 4.6 ― 0.5 ― 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.3 1.2
35 - 44 years old 924 5.3 37.7 0.9 10.1 0.2 5.7 4.5 ― 0.2 0.5 2.8 6.8 11.7 12.0 1.6
45 - 54 years old 760 ― 6.3 5.6 13.1 ― 13.1 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.7 6.4 8.8 19.0 20.0 1.8
55 - 64 years old 1325 ― 0.4 8.3 8.2 ― 10.8 0.9 2.4 0.1 0.9 7.6 5.9 30.7 21.5 2.3
65 years old and over 7047 ― 0.1 2.6 1.3 ― 5.1 0.1 34.3 ― 2.5 4.5 3.1 25.0 19.2 2.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 2 Employment Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
236
Part 3
Living Dynamics of 2017
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
238
Q52 How much did you feel happy in last year (January through December 2017)?
1.Living Situations
■ Level of happiness (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
5 points:
Very happy
4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point:
Very
unhappy
2017 Total 50711 11.0 33.0 39.4 11.9 4.7
Employees Total 24653 9.0 30.8 41.1 14.1 5.1
Regular employee 14879 8.7 30.1 42.0 14.3 5.0
15 - 24 years old 933 9.7 28.0 44.0 13.5 4.8
25 - 34 years old 3546 10.9 31.1 38.9 14.3 4.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 8.2 29.0 42.3 15.0 5.6
45 - 54 years old 3725 7.2 27.3 43.8 16.0 5.8
55 - 64 years old 2075 7.3 33.6 43.6 11.9 3.5
65 years old and over 408 12.6 44.4 37.9 4.7 0.4
Non-regular employee 9619 9.5 31.9 39.5 13.8 5.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 12.0 31.6 38.5 12.2 5.6
25 - 34 years old 1268 10.0 28.2 37.6 17.4 6.8
35 - 44 years old 1767 8.6 29.4 38.4 15.9 7.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 8.9 29.1 39.8 16.0 6.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 7.8 33.1 41.5 14.0 3.6
65 years old and over 1596 10.7 39.7 40.3 7.3 2.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 14.0 32.7 37.1 11.1 5.0
15 - 24 years old 174 16.3 25.1 38.9 12.8 6.8
25 - 34 years old 293 15.0 27.3 37.2 13.8 6.7
35 - 44 years old 643 13.3 28.1 37.7 13.5 7.4
45 - 54 years old 849 9.9 28.3 40.5 14.7 6.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 11.6 32.6 41.0 11.1 3.8
65 years old and over 1287 18.4 40.4 31.3 6.8 3.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 10.6 33.3 40.0 11.3 4.8
Non-working 21138 12.6 35.6 38.0 9.6 4.1
15 - 24 years old 3151 11.4 33.8 41.9 8.1 4.8
25 - 34 years old 1093 17.1 26.7 30.6 15.3 10.2
35 - 44 years old 1401 15.3 28.0 34.6 13.7 8.5
45 - 54 years old 1194 9.8 24.9 36.5 18.2 10.5
55 - 64 years old 2058 10.8 32.9 37.8 12.6 5.8
65 years old and over 12241 12.8 39.3 38.3 7.7 1.9
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
239
■ Level of happiness (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
5 points:
Very happy
4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point:
Very
unhappy
2017 Total 50711 11.0 33.0 39.4 11.9 4.7
Employees Total 24653 9.0 30.8 41.1 14.1 5.1
Male total 24524 9.3 29.9 41.4 13.5 5.9
Regular employee 10194 8.0 29.0 42.9 14.7 5.4
15 - 24 years old 531 8.9 26.6 47.2 12.3 5.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 10.2 30.3 39.2 15.1 5.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 7.8 28.0 42.7 15.2 6.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 6.6 26.3 44.5 16.5 6.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 7.1 31.5 45.4 12.2 3.9
65 years old and over 263 9.8 47.3 37.1 5.8 ―
Non-regular employee 3296 8.0 26.7 41.0 16.8 7.5
15 - 24 years old 578 13.1 30.2 36.8 12.4 7.5
25 - 34 years old 434 5.4 18.3 39.5 24.3 12.6
35 - 44 years old 359 5.0 15.9 38.0 25.2 15.9
45 - 54 years old 321 5.4 12.9 38.8 29.0 13.9
55 - 64 years old 724 6.6 27.2 44.7 16.9 4.6
65 years old and over 879 9.4 37.6 43.5 8.0 1.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 12.1 32.4 38.2 12.0 5.3
15 - 24 years old 88 12.6 25.3 43.0 13.1 6.1
25 - 34 years old 163 16.2 24.4 35.7 16.7 6.9
35 - 44 years old 473 12.2 27.6 37.7 14.0 8.4
45 - 54 years old 620 8.0 27.5 41.8 15.7 7.1
55 - 64 years old 750 9.7 32.0 42.3 11.9 4.1
65 years old and over 928 16.0 40.4 32.9 7.5 3.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 8.3 27.8 41.2 13.9 8.8
Non-working 7786 10.5 31.4 40.8 11.2 6.0
15 - 24 years old 1641 8.8 34.5 42.3 9.5 4.8
25 - 34 years old 299 3.8 9.1 33.4 28.0 25.6
35 - 44 years old 270 2.6 6.5 36.1 29.5 25.3
45 - 54 years old 262 4.4 7.2 30.1 31.9 26.4
55 - 64 years old 592 7.2 21.0 41.4 19.3 11.0
65 years old and over 4722 12.7 35.8 41.6 7.5 2.4
Female total 26187 12.5 35.9 37.6 10.5 3.5
Regular employee 4685 10.1 32.4 40.2 13.4 3.9
15 - 24 years old 402 10.8 29.9 39.7 15.1 4.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 12.2 32.7 38.3 12.8 3.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 9.1 31.2 41.3 14.5 3.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 8.7 29.9 42.1 14.6 4.7
55 - 64 years old 583 8.0 39.0 39.1 11.2 2.6
65 years old and over 145 17.6 39.2 39.4 2.7 1.1
Non-regular employee 6323 10.2 34.6 38.7 12.3 4.1
15 - 24 years old 669 11.0 32.8 40.1 12.1 4.0
25 - 34 years old 834 12.4 33.4 36.6 13.8 3.8
35 - 44 years old 1407 9.5 32.8 38.5 13.5 5.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 9.7 32.4 40.0 13.3 4.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 8.6 36.7 39.5 12.2 3.0
65 years old and over 717 12.2 42.2 36.5 6.4 2.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 18.7 33.6 34.4 9.1 4.2
15 - 24 years old 86 20.2 24.9 34.7 12.6 7.6
25 - 34 years old 130 13.5 30.9 39.0 10.1 6.4
35 - 44 years old 171 16.3 29.5 37.9 11.9 4.4
45 - 54 years old 229 15.3 30.3 37.0 12.0 5.4
55 - 64 years old 276 16.8 34.2 37.5 8.7 2.9
65 years old and over 359 24.9 40.2 27.1 5.0 2.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 11.5 35.4 39.6 10.3 3.2
Non-working 13352 13.9 38.1 36.4 8.7 2.9
15 - 24 years old 1510 14.1 33.0 41.4 6.6 4.8
25 - 34 years old 794 22.1 33.4 29.6 10.5 4.4
35 - 44 years old 1131 18.3 33.1 34.2 9.9 4.5
45 - 54 years old 932 11.3 29.9 38.3 14.4 6.1
55 - 64 years old 1467 12.3 37.7 36.4 9.9 3.7
65 years old and over 7519 12.9 41.4 36.2 7.8 1.6
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
240
Q53 How much did you feel satisfied in living generally during last year (January through December 2017)?
■ Life satisfaction (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Satisfied Rather
satisfied
Can't say
either way
Rather
unsatisfied
Unsatisfied Satisfied:
Total
2017 Total 50711 8.5 42.9 29.2 13.3 6.0 51.5
Employees Total 24653 6.6 40.8 30.1 15.7 6.8 47.4
Regular employee 14879 6.4 40.1 31.5 15.5 6.5 46.5
15 - 24 years old 933 6.7 41.3 31.9 15.0 5.1 48.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 7.6 41.2 29.4 15.5 6.2 48.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 5.8 38.8 33.0 14.9 7.5 44.6
45 - 54 years old 3725 5.8 35.8 32.8 17.7 7.9 41.6
55 - 64 years old 2075 5.7 43.6 31.8 14.5 4.4 49.3
65 years old and over 408 10.7 61.1 19.5 7.9 0.8 71.8
Non-regular employee 9619 6.8 41.7 28.1 16.0 7.3 48.5
15 - 24 years old 1247 9.4 41.6 29.2 13.9 6.0 51.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 6.5 36.4 28.5 18.5 10.1 42.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 6.0 37.4 29.0 17.6 10.1 43.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 6.1 38.2 29.1 17.4 9.2 44.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 5.2 44.4 27.2 17.1 6.1 49.7
65 years old and over 1596 8.7 51.5 26.2 11.2 2.4 60.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 10.9 41.4 28.2 13.3 6.2 52.3
15 - 24 years old 174 14.8 35.8 31.1 13.3 5.0 50.6
25 - 34 years old 293 10.5 34.4 30.7 15.3 9.1 44.9
35 - 44 years old 643 8.9 36.5 28.9 16.6 9.2 45.4
45 - 54 years old 849 7.9 35.7 31.6 15.6 9.2 43.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 9.6 41.5 30.2 13.1 5.6 51.1
65 years old and over 1287 14.5 49.8 22.9 9.9 2.9 64.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 7.1 45.4 26.4 12.8 8.2 52.5
Non-working 21138 10.4 45.8 28.3 10.6 4.9 56.2
15 - 24 years old 3151 8.4 42.4 36.0 8.3 4.9 50.8
25 - 34 years old 1093 10.7 35.4 27.4 13.9 12.6 46.1
35 - 44 years old 1401 10.9 36.7 26.3 15.1 11.0 47.6
45 - 54 years old 1194 8.3 32.8 28.3 16.6 13.9 41.1
55 - 64 years old 2058 8.9 43.7 25.5 14.0 7.8 52.7
65 years old and over 12241 11.3 50.2 27.1 9.1 2.2 61.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
241
■ Life satisfaction (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Satisfied Rather
satisfied
Can't say
either way
Rather
unsatisfied
Unsatisfied Satisfied:
Total
2017 Total 50711 8.5 42.9 29.2 13.3 6.0 51.5
Employees Total 24653 6.6 40.8 30.1 15.7 6.8 47.4
Male total 24524 7.2 39.5 31.4 14.4 7.4 46.7
Regular employee 10194 6.0 38.1 33.1 15.7 7.1 44.1
15 - 24 years old 531 6.8 39.0 34.9 13.7 5.7 45.8
25 - 34 years old 2287 7.4 39.2 31.0 15.6 6.9 46.5
35 - 44 years old 2968 5.3 37.4 34.2 15.2 7.9 42.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 5.2 34.2 34.1 18.2 8.4 39.4
55 - 64 years old 1492 5.7 40.7 34.0 14.6 4.9 46.4
65 years old and over 263 9.5 61.6 20.1 8.2 0.7 71.1
Non-regular employee 3296 6.5 35.1 30.3 18.3 9.9 41.6
15 - 24 years old 578 11.3 38.0 28.5 14.3 7.9 49.3
25 - 34 years old 434 3.4 25.2 31.5 21.9 18.1 28.5
35 - 44 years old 359 4.4 18.1 33.7 24.6 19.3 22.4
45 - 54 years old 321 4.1 17.6 32.7 26.3 19.3 21.7
55 - 64 years old 724 4.5 37.8 30.5 19.9 7.2 42.4
65 years old and over 879 8.1 49.2 28.3 12.4 2.0 57.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 9.6 40.6 29.6 13.8 6.5 50.1
15 - 24 years old 88 12.7 40.7 28.4 15.0 3.2 53.5
25 - 34 years old 163 12.6 30.3 34.0 13.7 9.4 42.9
35 - 44 years old 473 8.3 34.4 30.9 16.7 9.7 42.7
45 - 54 years old 620 6.4 34.1 33.3 16.7 9.5 40.5
55 - 64 years old 750 8.5 39.8 31.2 14.5 5.9 48.3
65 years old and over 928 12.4 50.4 24.5 9.8 3.0 62.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 4.3 42.9 28.5 13.9 10.4 47.2
Non-working 7786 8.3 42.6 30.6 11.3 7.2 51.0
15 - 24 years old 1641 7.4 40.9 40.5 6.1 5.1 48.3
25 - 34 years old 299 4.1 14.6 31.0 20.9 29.4 18.7
35 - 44 years old 270 2.6 11.0 32.2 22.9 31.3 13.6
45 - 54 years old 262 3.8 11.0 27.0 23.6 34.6 14.9
55 - 64 years old 592 6.8 30.4 28.2 20.3 14.3 37.2
65 years old and over 4722 9.7 50.1 27.5 10.0 2.6 59.8
Female total 26187 9.8 46.2 27.1 12.3 4.7 56.0
Regular employee 4685 7.4 44.3 28.0 15.0 5.4 51.7
15 - 24 years old 402 6.6 44.4 27.8 16.8 4.4 51.0
25 - 34 years old 1258 8.1 45.0 26.4 15.4 5.1 53.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 7.1 42.3 30.1 14.1 6.5 49.4
45 - 54 years old 1071 7.2 40.0 29.7 16.4 6.7 47.2
55 - 64 years old 583 5.7 51.1 26.0 14.2 3.0 56.8
65 years old and over 145 12.8 60.2 18.4 7.5 1.1 73.0
Non-regular employee 6323 7.0 45.1 27.0 14.8 6.0 52.1
15 - 24 years old 669 7.7 44.7 29.7 13.5 4.3 52.5
25 - 34 years old 834 8.1 42.3 26.9 16.8 6.0 50.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 6.4 42.3 27.8 15.8 7.7 48.7
45 - 54 years old 1539 6.5 42.5 28.3 15.6 7.1 49.0
55 - 64 years old 1156 5.6 48.6 25.1 15.3 5.4 54.2
65 years old and over 717 9.5 54.2 23.6 9.7 3.0 63.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 14.1 43.4 24.7 12.1 5.7 57.5
15 - 24 years old 86 16.9 30.8 33.8 11.7 6.7 47.8
25 - 34 years old 130 7.8 39.5 26.5 17.4 8.7 47.3
35 - 44 years old 171 10.6 42.3 23.3 16.3 7.5 52.8
45 - 54 years old 229 12.0 40.1 26.9 12.6 8.4 52.1
55 - 64 years old 276 12.7 46.0 27.4 9.4 4.5 58.7
65 years old and over 359 19.8 48.4 19.0 10.1 2.8 68.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 8.3 46.4 25.6 12.4 7.3 54.6
Non-working 13352 11.6 47.6 27.0 10.1 3.7 59.2
15 - 24 years old 1510 9.4 44.0 31.2 10.6 4.7 53.5
25 - 34 years old 794 13.2 43.3 26.1 11.3 6.3 56.4
35 - 44 years old 1131 12.9 42.8 24.9 13.3 6.1 55.7
45 - 54 years old 932 9.6 38.9 28.7 14.7 8.1 48.5
55 - 64 years old 1467 9.8 49.1 24.4 11.4 5.2 58.9
65 years old and over 7519 12.3 50.3 26.9 8.6 1.9 62.5
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
242
Q54 Did you have following changes in last year (January through December 2017)? Select every applicable item.
■ Annual events and living (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
I go
t pr
egn
ant
My
spouse
got
pregn
ant
I de
livere
d m
y child
My
spouse
deliv
ere
d our
child
Mar
ried
(inclu
ding
quas
i-m
arriag
e a
nd
sim
ilar)
Got
divo
rced
Par
ent
or
pare
nt-
in-lo
w r
eceiv
ed
cert
ificat
ion o
f neede
d lo
ng-
term
car
e
I w
as h
osp
ital
ised
or
had
ope
ration
due t
o d
iseas
e
I su
ffere
d in
jury
requ
irin
g one m
onth
and
ove
r to
heal
Relo
cat
ed
Noth
ing
appl
icab
le
2017 Total 50711 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.4 2.2 4.4 1.5 4.7 84.9
Employees Total 24653 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.6 0.5 2.2 2.8 1.2 6.4 84.0
Regular employee 14879 1.0 1.9 0.9 2.1 2.0 0.4 1.9 2.4 1.1 6.9 83.1
15 - 24 years old 933 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.6 3.4 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.1 19.3 74.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 2.9 4.9 2.4 5.1 5.4 0.6 0.5 1.9 1.1 11.8 72.2
35 - 44 years old 4193 0.8 2.0 0.8 2.4 1.3 0.4 1.0 2.0 1.0 5.8 85.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 ― 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 3.0 2.6 1.1 3.2 89.5
55 - 64 years old 2075 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 4.4 3.6 1.1 3.2 87.9
65 years old and over 408 ― ― ― ― 0.2 0.3 2.6 4.1 0.5 0.4 92.2
Non-regular employee 9619 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.5 2.8 3.4 1.4 5.6 85.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 1.9 0.2 0.8 0.1 1.6 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.9 12.9 82.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 5.9 0.4 3.9 0.3 3.2 0.8 0.5 2.6 0.8 12.1 76.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 1.7 0.0 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.9 1.7 2.7 0.9 5.5 86.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 0.1 ― 0.0 ― 0.3 0.7 4.3 3.1 1.5 3.6 87.5
55 - 64 years old 1881 0.2 ― 0.2 ― 0.3 0.1 6.0 3.5 2.1 2.4 86.4
65 years old and over 1596 ― ― ― ― 0.1 0.1 2.2 6.4 2.2 0.9 88.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.4 3.0 4.6 1.7 3.4 85.7
15 - 24 years old 174 3.7 ― 2.0 0.9 4.8 ― 0.3 4.2 2.6 16.2 75.5
25 - 34 years old 293 3.7 2.7 4.5 2.5 6.5 1.3 0.9 3.5 1.2 10.4 71.3
35 - 44 years old 643 1.3 1.1 1.5 2.3 1.4 0.5 1.6 2.3 1.7 5.2 84.4
45 - 54 years old 849 0.1 0.3 ― 0.4 0.1 0.5 3.6 2.3 1.0 2.6 90.0
55 - 64 years old 1026 0.1 0.1 ― 0.3 0.4 0.3 4.2 5.1 1.4 1.6 87.5
65 years old and over 1287 ― ― ― 0.2 ― 0.2 3.1 7.3 2.4 1.0 86.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.4 4.5 4.7 2.5 3.6 83.3
Non-working 21138 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.0 6.3 1.7 3.1 85.9
15 - 24 years old 3151 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.1 1.6 6.8 89.1
25 - 34 years old 1093 14.6 0.3 14.1 0.1 3.7 0.5 0.6 3.1 1.0 12.3 64.9
35 - 44 years old 1401 5.3 0.1 6.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 2.3 3.7 0.9 7.2 78.6
45 - 54 years old 1194 0.1 ― 0.2 ― 0.2 0.3 5.5 3.1 1.4 4.1 86.3
55 - 64 years old 2058 0.2 ― 0.1 ― 0.3 0.4 6.8 5.2 1.8 3.0 84.1
65 years old and over 12241 0.1 ― 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.4 8.4 1.9 0.7 88.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
243
■ Annual events and living (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
I go
t pr
egn
ant
My
spouse
got
pregn
ant
I de
livere
d m
y child
My
spouse
deliv
ere
d our
child
Mar
ried
(inclu
ding
quas
i-m
arriag
e a
nd
sim
ilar)
Got
divo
rced
Par
ent
or
pare
nt-
in-lo
w r
eceiv
ed
cert
ificat
ion o
f neede
d lo
ng-
term
car
e
I w
as h
osp
ital
ised
or
had
ope
ration
due t
o d
iseas
e
I su
ffere
d in
jury
requ
irin
g one m
onth
and
ove
r to
heal
Relo
cat
ed
Noth
ing
appl
icab
le
2017 Total 50711 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.4 2.2 4.4 1.5 4.7 84.9
Employees Total 24653 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.6 0.5 2.2 2.8 1.2 6.4 84.0
Male total 24524 ― 1.3 ― 1.5 0.9 0.3 1.7 3.9 1.2 4.7 86.4
Regular employee 10194 ― 2.8 ― 3.1 1.7 0.4 1.7 2.2 1.1 6.5 83.7
15 - 24 years old 531 ― 2.9 ― 2.9 3.8 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.8 19.1 74.1
25 - 34 years old 2287 ― 7.5 ― 7.9 4.7 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.1 11.5 72.5
35 - 44 years old 2968 ― 2.9 ― 3.4 1.2 0.4 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.7 85.2
45 - 54 years old 2653 ― 0.3 ― 0.5 0.4 0.4 2.7 2.4 1.2 3.1 90.0
55 - 64 years old 1492 ― 0.1 ― 0.1 0.2 0.3 3.7 4.0 0.8 3.2 88.7
65 years old and over 263 ― ― ― ― 0.3 0.5 1.7 4.4 ― ― 93.1
Non-regular employee 3296 ― 0.2 ― 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.9 3.9 1.0 4.8 88.2
15 - 24 years old 578 ― 0.4 ― 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.6 1.0 10.7 85.9
25 - 34 years old 434 ― 1.2 ― 0.9 0.6 ― 0.8 2.3 0.6 7.6 87.6
35 - 44 years old 359 ― 0.2 ― 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 3.3 0.9 6.7 87.8
45 - 54 years old 321 ― ― ― ― 0.7 1.0 3.2 4.9 1.2 4.6 85.6
55 - 64 years old 724 ― ― ― ― 0.2 ― 4.0 3.8 1.3 1.8 89.6
65 years old and over 879 ― ― ― ― 0.2 0.2 1.8 6.4 0.8 1.1 89.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 ― 0.6 ― 1.0 0.7 0.5 2.6 4.9 1.5 2.9 86.8
15 - 24 years old 88 ― ― ― 1.9 2.7 ― ― 4.0 5.2 15.8 77.1
25 - 34 years old 163 ― 4.9 ― 4.5 6.1 1.6 0.8 3.1 1.4 9.2 74.1
35 - 44 years old 473 ― 1.5 ― 3.1 1.2 0.3 1.8 2.5 2.0 4.3 85.8
45 - 54 years old 620 ― 0.4 ― 0.5 0.1 0.6 2.9 2.0 0.3 2.4 91.4
55 - 64 years old 750 ― 0.2 ― 0.4 0.3 0.4 3.3 4.9 1.4 1.5 88.4
65 years old and over 928 ― ― ― 0.2 ― 0.3 2.9 8.4 1.8 1.3 86.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 ― 1.2 ― 0.9 1.0 0.3 2.5 4.6 3.6 3.4 85.2
Non-working 7786 ― 0.1 ― 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 5.6 1.2 2.9 89.0
15 - 24 years old 1641 ― 0.1 ― 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 1.5 0.8 6.9 90.6
25 - 34 years old 299 ― 1.1 ― 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.4 2.1 1.9 7.8 86.5
35 - 44 years old 270 ― 0.7 ― 0.4 0.2 0.3 3.2 4.2 1.2 3.7 88.0
45 - 54 years old 262 ― ― ― ― 0.5 0.6 2.5 3.3 1.2 5.0 87.9
55 - 64 years old 592 ― ― ― ― 0.3 0.7 4.0 6.2 1.6 3.3 85.7
65 years old and over 4722 ― ― ― 0.0 ― 0.0 1.3 7.4 1.3 1.0 89.1
Female total 26187 2.2 ― 2.0 ― 1.1 0.4 2.7 4.9 1.7 4.8 83.5
Regular employee 4685 3.2 ― 2.8 ― 2.6 0.5 2.1 2.6 1.0 7.9 81.9
15 - 24 years old 402 3.5 ― 2.5 ― 2.8 0.5 0.3 1.6 0.1 19.7 74.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 8.1 ― 6.8 ― 6.6 0.7 0.6 2.8 0.9 12.2 71.8
35 - 44 years old 1226 2.7 ― 2.9 ― 1.7 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.9 6.3 86.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 ― ― 0.1 ― 0.5 0.7 3.5 3.2 1.1 3.6 88.3
55 - 64 years old 583 0.3 ― 0.1 ― 0.5 0.1 6.2 2.7 1.8 3.3 86.0
65 years old and over 145 ― ― ― ― ― ― 4.4 3.7 1.5 1.1 90.5
Non-regular employee 6323 2.1 ― 1.4 ― 1.3 0.6 3.2 3.1 1.7 6.0 83.7
15 - 24 years old 669 3.6 ― 1.5 ― 2.6 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.8 14.9 79.6
25 - 34 years old 834 9.0 ― 5.9 ― 4.5 1.2 0.4 2.7 0.9 14.4 71.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 2.2 ― 1.7 ― 1.3 0.9 1.9 2.6 0.9 5.1 86.1
45 - 54 years old 1539 0.1 ― 0.1 ― 0.2 0.6 4.6 2.7 1.6 3.4 87.9
55 - 64 years old 1156 0.3 ― 0.3 ― 0.4 0.2 7.2 3.4 2.6 2.7 84.4
65 years old and over 717 ― ― ― ― ― ― 2.8 6.4 4.0 0.5 87.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 2.2 ― 2.1 ― 1.6 0.3 3.8 4.0 2.1 4.6 82.9
15 - 24 years old 86 7.5 ― 4.1 ― 7.1 ― 0.7 4.5 ― 16.6 73.8
25 - 34 years old 130 8.2 ― 10.1 ― 6.9 0.9 0.9 4.1 0.9 11.9 67.9
35 - 44 years old 171 4.9 ― 5.7 ― 2.2 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.9 7.5 80.6
45 - 54 years old 229 0.3 ― ― ― ― 0.3 5.3 3.0 3.0 3.3 86.1
55 - 64 years old 276 0.3 ― ― ― 0.6 ― 6.7 5.5 1.2 2.1 85.3
65 years old and over 359 ― ― ― ― ― ― 3.9 4.4 3.8 0.4 87.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.4 ― 1.5 ― 0.6 0.5 5.4 4.8 2.1 3.7 82.5
Non-working 13352 2.0 ― 2.0 ― 0.5 0.3 2.4 6.6 1.9 3.2 84.0
15 - 24 years old 1510 1.4 ― 1.4 ― 0.4 0.0 0.2 2.8 2.5 6.8 87.4
25 - 34 years old 794 20.2 ― 19.4 ― 4.5 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.6 14.0 56.8
35 - 44 years old 1131 6.6 ― 7.5 ― 1.2 0.2 2.1 3.6 0.8 8.0 76.4
45 - 54 years old 932 0.1 ― 0.3 ― 0.1 0.3 6.3 3.0 1.5 3.9 85.9
55 - 64 years old 1467 0.3 ― 0.2 ― 0.3 0.2 7.9 4.8 1.8 2.9 83.5
65 years old and over 7519 0.1 ― 0.1 ― 0.0 0.3 1.4 9.0 2.2 0.5 87.2
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
244
Q57 Select any and all applicable items about your self-development activity during last year (January through December 2017).
■ Self-development activities (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Attended
school
Participated
in an
individual
course,
seminar or
workshop
Received
long-distant
education
Received e-
leaning
Read books Searched
for internet
sites, etc.
Consulted
with a well-
leaned
No self-
development
activity
2017 Total 50711 7.5 8.5 1.9 3.7 31.5 44.8 10.5 45.2
Employees Total 24653 4.2 8.5 2.5 6.5 29.7 43.3 11.4 47.5
Regular employee 14879 2.0 9.2 3.0 8.0 29.2 42.2 12.0 48.7
15 - 24 years old 933 9.0 8.5 5.1 6.9 26.5 36.9 13.5 49.8
25 - 34 years old 3546 2.6 10.3 4.1 8.1 31.9 42.5 14.8 47.0
35 - 44 years old 4193 1.3 8.7 2.9 7.2 28.2 40.7 12.1 50.9
45 - 54 years old 3725 1.2 9.2 2.7 9.1 28.2 42.9 10.5 48.7
55 - 64 years old 2075 0.8 8.0 1.3 8.6 27.9 44.2 9.1 48.5
65 years old and over 408 ― 12.8 0.9 4.0 37.9 51.9 12.6 39.7
Non-regular employee 9619 7.6 7.3 1.9 4.2 30.3 44.7 10.2 45.9
15 - 24 years old 1247 48.6 9.0 3.2 4.1 38.5 48.1 18.8 31.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 3.4 6.7 3.3 3.9 27.9 43.1 12.0 48.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 1.9 5.5 2.1 4.4 27.8 40.1 9.3 51.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 1.4 6.8 2.0 4.5 29.6 42.9 8.0 49.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.0 6.3 1.0 5.4 29.3 46.3 8.1 46.3
65 years old and over 1596 0.4 10.3 0.3 2.7 30.9 48.8 8.3 43.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 2.1 9.6 1.3 2.5 31.1 47.7 13.8 45.2
15 - 24 years old 174 26.6 7.5 5.2 4.2 25.8 30.5 16.8 49.3
25 - 34 years old 293 2.4 8.4 3.9 3.5 28.4 41.1 15.8 51.2
35 - 44 years old 643 1.7 10.7 2.7 3.3 33.1 47.7 15.5 45.7
45 - 54 years old 849 1.1 8.3 0.7 1.9 29.0 47.6 13.5 46.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 0.4 8.3 0.4 2.6 31.9 49.9 13.4 44.3
65 years old and over 1287 0.9 11.4 0.6 1.9 32.1 49.7 12.7 42.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 2.9 9.2 1.1 1.8 28.9 48.4 12.0 43.8
Non-working 21138 12.6 8.2 1.4 0.7 33.9 46.0 8.9 42.4
15 - 24 years old 3151 78.7 7.5 5.1 2.2 41.3 47.1 16.5 16.8
25 - 34 years old 1093 4.9 4.1 1.9 1.0 24.8 37.7 7.6 55.6
35 - 44 years old 1401 1.5 4.8 0.9 1.2 25.9 35.2 6.4 57.6
45 - 54 years old 1194 1.0 6.3 0.9 0.9 26.9 38.1 4.8 56.9
55 - 64 years old 2058 1.1 7.1 0.9 0.7 30.5 43.6 7.0 50.2
65 years old and over 12241 0.7 9.6 0.6 0.3 35.0 48.8 8.0 43.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
245
■ Self-development activities (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Attended
school
Participated
in an
individual
course,
seminar or
workshop
Received
long-distant
education
Received e-
leaning
Read books Searched
for internet
sites, etc.
Consulted
with a well-
leaned
No self-
development
activity
2017 Total 50711 7.5 8.5 1.9 3.7 31.5 44.8 10.5 45.2
Employees Total 24653 4.2 8.5 2.5 6.5 29.7 43.3 11.4 47.5
Male total 24524 7.8 7.4 2.0 4.7 29.7 44.6 10.9 46.5
Regular employee 10194 1.6 8.3 2.9 8.4 28.7 42.7 12.4 49.2
15 - 24 years old 531 7.8 7.5 5.2 6.8 23.7 36.8 14.6 53.1
25 - 34 years old 2287 2.5 10.5 4.3 8.7 32.6 43.8 16.2 46.4
35 - 44 years old 2968 1.0 7.8 2.9 7.3 28.3 41.6 12.5 50.8
45 - 54 years old 2653 0.9 8.0 2.4 9.7 27.2 42.9 11.0 49.7
55 - 64 years old 1492 0.4 6.4 1.2 9.1 26.8 42.9 8.3 49.5
65 years old and over 263 ― 9.4 0.6 3.4 36.9 52.6 11.1 39.8
Non-regular employee 3296 10.0 6.5 1.4 4.6 29.8 45.2 11.0 46.8
15 - 24 years old 578 50.7 10.1 2.6 4.5 40.5 48.8 21.5 32.9
25 - 34 years old 434 4.1 7.6 2.7 3.3 28.5 42.7 13.6 50.8
35 - 44 years old 359 1.7 4.4 2.0 5.4 29.4 42.2 10.2 51.1
45 - 54 years old 321 1.7 4.6 1.2 3.9 28.8 45.4 8.0 48.5
55 - 64 years old 724 0.7 4.9 0.8 6.4 23.6 41.5 7.3 52.9
65 years old and over 879 0.3 6.5 0.2 3.6 29.2 48.4 7.1 46.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 1.7 8.5 1.2 2.3 29.9 47.9 13.3 46.2
15 - 24 years old 88 33.2 7.6 6.5 4.7 24.5 30.2 19.5 46.9
25 - 34 years old 163 1.8 9.2 3.7 3.2 31.9 41.9 16.1 50.7
35 - 44 years old 473 1.5 10.3 3.1 3.6 35.2 49.4 16.0 44.4
45 - 54 years old 620 0.6 6.1 0.6 1.8 26.7 45.1 12.6 50.4
55 - 64 years old 750 0.3 7.1 0.3 2.4 30.4 49.1 12.7 45.6
65 years old and over 928 0.6 10.2 0.4 1.6 29.2 50.7 11.8 44.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 4.9 8.7 1.9 2.2 27.2 49.2 17.2 44.8
Non-working 7786 17.4 6.0 1.5 1.0 30.7 45.4 7.7 42.9
15 - 24 years old 1641 78.2 6.3 5.1 2.7 38.8 43.9 17.2 17.8
25 - 34 years old 299 10.5 5.6 2.7 2.1 29.0 44.1 9.8 46.6
35 - 44 years old 270 3.3 6.3 0.6 2.3 25.6 41.8 9.6 51.2
45 - 54 years old 262 1.4 5.5 0.1 1.8 25.6 41.2 3.8 55.0
55 - 64 years old 592 1.8 6.4 1.1 1.4 24.1 41.8 5.6 52.1
65 years old and over 4722 0.3 6.0 0.3 0.2 29.5 46.8 4.6 49.2
Female total 26187 7.3 9.5 1.9 2.7 33.3 45.0 10.2 44.0
Regular employee 4685 2.8 11.2 3.3 7.1 30.2 41.2 11.2 47.7
15 - 24 years old 402 10.6 9.8 5.0 6.9 30.1 37.1 12.0 45.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 2.8 9.8 3.6 6.9 30.6 40.1 12.4 48.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 2.2 10.9 3.1 7.0 28.1 38.3 11.0 51.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 1.8 11.9 3.5 7.7 30.7 42.9 9.4 46.2
55 - 64 years old 583 1.6 12.4 1.7 7.2 30.7 47.5 11.2 45.8
65 years old and over 145 ― 18.9 1.6 5.1 39.8 50.7 15.4 39.6
Non-regular employee 6323 6.4 7.7 2.1 4.0 30.6 44.5 9.9 45.4
15 - 24 years old 669 46.7 8.1 3.7 3.7 36.7 47.5 16.5 29.5
25 - 34 years old 834 3.1 6.1 3.6 4.3 27.5 43.2 11.2 47.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 2.0 5.8 2.1 4.1 27.3 39.6 9.1 51.8
45 - 54 years old 1539 1.4 7.2 2.2 4.7 29.7 42.3 8.0 49.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.2 7.2 1.1 4.7 32.9 49.4 8.6 42.2
65 years old and over 717 0.5 15.0 0.3 1.6 33.0 49.2 9.7 40.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 3.1 12.2 1.6 2.9 33.9 47.1 15.0 42.9
15 - 24 years old 86 19.8 7.5 3.8 3.7 27.0 30.8 14.0 51.7
25 - 34 years old 130 3.0 7.3 4.1 3.9 24.1 40.1 15.4 51.8
35 - 44 years old 171 2.2 11.9 1.3 2.2 27.3 43.1 14.0 49.0
45 - 54 years old 229 2.3 14.2 1.0 2.3 35.5 54.5 15.7 37.0
55 - 64 years old 276 0.8 11.5 0.6 3.2 35.8 51.8 15.5 40.8
65 years old and over 359 1.7 14.7 1.3 2.7 39.8 47.2 14.8 40.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 2.1 9.3 0.8 1.6 29.6 48.2 9.9 43.4
Non-working 13352 9.9 9.5 1.4 0.6 35.8 46.3 9.6 42.1
15 - 24 years old 1510 79.3 8.8 5.1 1.7 44.0 50.5 15.7 15.7
25 - 34 years old 794 2.8 3.5 1.7 0.6 23.3 35.2 6.8 59.0
35 - 44 years old 1131 1.1 4.5 1.0 0.9 26.0 33.6 5.6 59.1
45 - 54 years old 932 0.9 6.5 1.2 0.6 27.2 37.2 5.1 57.4
55 - 64 years old 1467 0.8 7.4 0.8 0.4 33.1 44.4 7.6 49.4
65 years old and over 7519 0.9 11.8 0.8 0.3 38.5 50.1 10.1 39.8
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
246
Q60 This question is about your conditions during last year (January through December 2017). Select the most applicable one.(1) Have headaches and dizziness
■ Stress: (1) Have headaches and dizziness (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 2.3 15.6 27.7 32.4 22.0 45.5
Employees Total 24653 2.8 19.1 30.2 30.1 17.8 52.1
Regular employee 14879 2.5 18.7 30.5 30.4 17.9 51.6
15 - 24 years old 933 3.1 23.8 35.1 23.9 14.2 62.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 3.5 23.6 31.1 27.2 14.7 58.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 2.8 20.8 31.9 28.5 16.0 55.4
45 - 54 years old 3725 2.1 17.4 30.6 31.4 18.5 50.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 1.3 8.6 27.1 38.8 24.3 37.0
65 years old and over 408 0.2 4.0 16.8 42.7 36.3 21.0
Non-regular employee 9619 3.3 20.0 29.7 29.5 17.5 53.0
15 - 24 years old 1247 6.0 26.4 27.8 25.8 13.9 60.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 6.1 31.4 30.6 20.5 11.5 68.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 4.0 27.5 33.5 23.7 11.3 65.0
45 - 54 years old 1860 3.4 22.2 35.6 27.2 11.5 61.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.2 11.8 28.5 37.8 20.7 41.4
65 years old and over 1596 0.6 4.7 20.6 38.8 35.3 25.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 2.4 12.6 24.9 33.8 26.2 40.0
15 - 24 years old 174 10.2 27.2 28.4 21.1 13.1 65.8
25 - 34 years old 293 7.0 27.0 29.1 22.1 14.8 63.1
35 - 44 years old 643 3.8 18.9 30.2 28.7 18.3 53.0
45 - 54 years old 849 2.3 15.6 27.9 33.3 20.8 45.9
55 - 64 years old 1026 1.1 8.9 23.2 38.2 28.6 33.2
65 years old and over 1287 0.8 5.1 20.3 37.5 36.3 26.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 3.0 17.2 29.5 31.1 19.1 49.8
Non-working 21138 1.7 11.9 25.3 34.9 26.3 38.8
15 - 24 years old 3151 3.4 22.6 31.8 26.5 15.7 57.7
25 - 34 years old 1093 6.2 28.3 30.9 24.3 10.3 65.4
35 - 44 years old 1401 3.8 26.5 33.7 23.1 13.0 63.9
45 - 54 years old 1194 3.6 20.0 34.9 27.4 14.0 58.6
55 - 64 years old 2058 1.6 11.6 28.5 37.0 21.3 41.7
65 years old and over 12241 0.4 5.3 20.6 39.8 33.9 26.3
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
247
■ Stress: (1) Have headaches and dizziness (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 2.3 15.6 27.7 32.4 22.0 45.5
Employees Total 24653 2.8 19.1 30.2 30.1 17.8 52.1
Male total 24524 1.8 11.4 25.7 34.2 26.8 39.0
Regular employee 10194 1.9 14.6 29.7 32.8 21.1 46.1
15 - 24 years old 531 2.3 16.8 37.9 24.4 18.6 57.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 2.6 17.9 31.4 30.0 18.1 51.9
35 - 44 years old 2968 2.2 17.4 31.1 31.0 18.3 50.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 1.5 14.0 29.3 33.8 21.5 44.8
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.1 6.2 24.7 40.2 27.8 32.0
65 years old and over 263 ― 2.8 13.9 40.6 42.7 16.7
Non-regular employee 3296 2.1 11.6 24.2 34.4 27.6 38.0
15 - 24 years old 578 3.3 19.7 25.5 29.0 22.4 48.5
25 - 34 years old 434 5.8 20.9 29.8 24.4 19.0 56.6
35 - 44 years old 359 2.6 17.6 32.0 27.8 20.0 52.2
45 - 54 years old 321 2.7 13.2 33.6 30.7 19.8 49.5
55 - 64 years old 724 0.9 6.0 21.1 44.0 28.0 28.0
65 years old and over 879 0.1 3.3 16.6 39.2 40.9 20.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 1.9 9.0 23.3 36.5 29.3 34.2
15 - 24 years old 88 10.2 26.4 25.5 18.0 19.9 62.1
25 - 34 years old 163 6.3 23.6 29.2 22.4 18.5 59.1
35 - 44 years old 473 4.0 12.6 30.3 32.1 21.2 46.8
45 - 54 years old 620 2.0 10.7 26.3 37.0 24.0 39.0
55 - 64 years old 750 0.6 6.7 20.7 39.4 32.7 28.0
65 years old and over 928 0.3 3.8 18.6 40.3 37.1 22.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 1.3 10.7 30.7 29.4 27.8 42.8
Non-working 7786 1.4 8.2 22.1 35.3 32.9 31.7
15 - 24 years old 1641 2.3 16.7 30.1 29.7 21.3 49.0
25 - 34 years old 299 7.3 19.6 30.6 27.1 15.3 57.5
35 - 44 years old 270 4.5 18.4 32.6 23.5 21.0 55.5
45 - 54 years old 262 3.4 14.4 31.1 29.5 21.6 48.9
55 - 64 years old 592 2.0 6.9 21.8 39.9 29.4 30.7
65 years old and over 4722 0.4 3.8 17.7 38.3 39.9 21.9
Female total 26187 2.8 19.4 29.5 30.7 17.6 51.7
Regular employee 4685 3.9 27.5 32.3 25.4 11.0 63.6
15 - 24 years old 402 4.2 33.1 31.2 23.2 8.2 68.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 5.1 34.0 30.4 21.9 8.6 69.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 4.2 29.0 33.7 22.5 10.5 67.0
45 - 54 years old 1071 3.4 25.9 34.1 25.3 11.2 63.4
55 - 64 years old 583 1.7 14.9 33.0 35.1 15.3 49.6
65 years old and over 145 0.5 6.2 22.1 46.5 24.6 28.8
Non-regular employee 6323 3.9 24.4 32.5 26.9 12.3 60.8
15 - 24 years old 669 8.4 32.3 29.8 23.1 6.5 70.4
25 - 34 years old 834 6.2 36.8 31.0 18.5 7.5 74.0
35 - 44 years old 1407 4.4 30.0 33.9 22.6 9.1 68.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 3.6 24.1 36.0 26.5 9.8 63.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.4 15.4 33.1 34.0 16.1 49.9
65 years old and over 717 1.2 6.4 25.5 38.4 28.5 33.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 3.7 21.2 29.0 27.3 18.8 53.9
15 - 24 years old 86 10.3 28.0 31.4 24.4 6.0 69.7
25 - 34 years old 130 7.8 31.2 29.1 21.8 10.1 68.1
35 - 44 years old 171 3.5 36.6 30.0 19.4 10.5 70.1
45 - 54 years old 229 3.0 29.0 32.5 23.3 12.2 64.5
55 - 64 years old 276 2.5 14.8 30.0 35.0 17.7 47.3
65 years old and over 359 2.2 8.5 24.8 30.4 34.2 35.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 3.7 19.8 29.1 31.8 15.7 52.6
Non-working 13352 1.8 14.0 27.1 34.7 22.4 43.0
15 - 24 years old 1510 4.6 29.0 33.7 23.1 9.7 67.2
25 - 34 years old 794 5.8 31.5 31.0 23.2 8.4 68.4
35 - 44 years old 1131 3.6 28.4 33.9 23.0 11.1 65.9
45 - 54 years old 932 3.7 21.6 36.0 26.9 11.8 61.3
55 - 64 years old 1467 1.5 13.4 31.2 35.8 18.0 46.2
65 years old and over 7519 0.4 6.2 22.5 40.7 30.2 29.1
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
248
Q60 This question is about your conditions during last year (January through December 2017). Select the most applicable one.(2) Have a pain in back, low back or shoulders
■ Stress: (2) Have a pain in back, low back or shoulders (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 10.0 28.3 34.3 17.8 9.6 72.6
Employees Total 24653 11.3 32.1 31.9 16.4 8.3 75.3
Regular employee 14879 11.1 31.6 31.4 17.0 8.9 74.1
15 - 24 years old 933 10.9 30.5 30.8 18.6 9.2 72.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 11.1 34.0 29.3 16.8 8.8 74.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 10.6 32.5 31.9 16.0 9.0 74.9
45 - 54 years old 3725 12.6 31.4 31.3 16.8 7.9 75.3
55 - 64 years old 2075 10.0 28.4 33.4 18.9 9.2 71.9
65 years old and over 408 8.5 21.8 37.1 18.5 14.1 67.4
Non-regular employee 9619 11.7 32.9 32.5 15.5 7.4 77.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 12.8 31.0 27.3 18.0 10.8 71.2
25 - 34 years old 1268 13.9 38.3 28.3 12.6 6.9 80.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 13.9 36.6 31.1 13.2 5.2 81.5
45 - 54 years old 1860 12.5 36.4 33.6 12.6 4.9 82.5
55 - 64 years old 1881 10.4 31.5 35.1 15.8 7.2 77.0
65 years old and over 1596 7.4 23.3 37.3 21.1 10.9 68.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 9.8 28.4 34.1 17.4 10.3 72.3
15 - 24 years old 174 10.2 28.7 28.0 21.2 11.9 66.9
25 - 34 years old 293 10.6 37.0 29.0 11.6 11.7 76.7
35 - 44 years old 643 11.0 31.8 31.7 16.9 8.7 74.5
45 - 54 years old 849 13.1 30.8 34.0 14.5 7.6 77.9
55 - 64 years old 1026 8.5 29.0 34.2 18.5 9.8 71.7
65 years old and over 1287 7.8 22.7 37.2 19.4 12.9 67.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 14.0 27.7 36.7 14.7 6.9 78.4
Non-working 21138 8.4 23.8 37.0 19.6 11.1 69.3
15 - 24 years old 3151 6.5 27.7 27.8 22.8 15.2 62.0
25 - 34 years old 1093 11.9 36.2 29.5 14.3 8.1 77.6
35 - 44 years old 1401 11.8 33.1 32.1 15.6 7.3 77.1
45 - 54 years old 1194 13.6 29.7 34.1 14.6 7.9 77.5
55 - 64 years old 2058 10.8 26.0 35.2 19.8 8.2 72.0
65 years old and over 12241 7.3 19.8 41.3 20.1 11.6 68.3
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
249
■ Stress: (2) Have a pain in back, low back or shoulders (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 10.0 28.3 34.3 17.8 9.6 72.6
Employees Total 24653 11.3 32.1 31.9 16.4 8.3 75.3
Male total 24524 8.4 25.8 34.0 19.8 12.0 68.2
Regular employee 10194 9.4 28.6 32.7 19.0 10.3 70.7
15 - 24 years old 531 7.9 24.0 33.7 22.1 12.2 65.6
25 - 34 years old 2287 9.0 30.3 30.5 19.2 11.0 69.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 9.4 29.2 33.2 17.9 10.3 71.8
45 - 54 years old 2653 10.7 29.3 32.9 18.3 8.9 72.8
55 - 64 years old 1492 8.5 27.1 33.8 20.5 10.0 69.4
65 years old and over 263 8.7 19.2 35.1 21.1 15.8 63.0
Non-regular employee 3296 9.3 26.0 33.1 19.3 12.4 68.4
15 - 24 years old 578 9.7 22.8 28.8 21.1 17.6 61.3
25 - 34 years old 434 10.3 29.8 31.9 16.3 11.7 72.0
35 - 44 years old 359 11.7 28.0 31.7 17.8 10.7 71.5
45 - 54 years old 321 11.9 30.0 35.3 14.9 7.8 77.3
55 - 64 years old 724 9.4 26.7 35.2 19.1 9.7 71.3
65 years old and over 879 6.3 23.4 34.5 21.9 13.8 64.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 9.1 25.8 35.5 18.2 11.3 70.5
15 - 24 years old 88 10.1 20.8 30.9 25.5 12.6 61.9
25 - 34 years old 163 8.1 30.8 31.1 13.4 16.5 70.1
35 - 44 years old 473 10.2 28.1 34.2 18.2 9.3 72.6
45 - 54 years old 620 12.5 28.9 35.4 14.6 8.6 76.8
55 - 64 years old 750 7.5 26.2 36.4 18.8 11.1 70.1
65 years old and over 928 7.7 21.9 36.7 20.4 13.3 66.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 13.0 26.8 37.1 15.2 7.9 76.9
Non-working 7786 6.4 21.8 35.5 21.9 14.4 63.7
15 - 24 years old 1641 4.5 24.6 26.0 27.0 18.0 55.0
25 - 34 years old 299 8.4 27.7 30.8 19.5 13.6 66.9
35 - 44 years old 270 12.3 26.4 35.0 15.7 10.7 73.6
45 - 54 years old 262 14.1 22.3 36.0 16.4 11.2 72.4
55 - 64 years old 592 11.7 25.8 32.3 19.5 10.7 69.8
65 years old and over 4722 5.5 19.7 39.5 21.2 14.1 64.7
Female total 26187 11.5 30.6 34.5 15.9 7.4 76.7
Regular employee 4685 14.8 38.0 28.7 12.8 5.7 81.5
15 - 24 years old 402 14.9 39.0 27.1 13.9 5.1 81.0
25 - 34 years old 1258 15.0 40.8 27.0 12.4 4.8 82.7
35 - 44 years old 1226 13.5 40.3 28.8 11.5 6.0 82.5
45 - 54 years old 1071 17.4 36.8 27.4 13.2 5.3 81.5
55 - 64 years old 583 13.8 31.7 32.6 14.8 7.1 78.2
65 years old and over 145 8.0 26.6 40.7 13.7 10.9 75.4
Non-regular employee 6323 13.0 36.4 32.2 13.5 4.9 81.7
15 - 24 years old 669 15.5 38.1 26.0 15.3 5.0 79.7
25 - 34 years old 834 15.8 42.8 26.4 10.7 4.5 84.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 14.4 38.8 30.9 12.1 3.9 84.1
45 - 54 years old 1539 12.6 37.8 33.2 12.1 4.3 83.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 10.9 34.6 35.0 13.8 5.6 80.6
65 years old and over 717 8.8 23.0 40.8 20.1 7.3 72.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 11.4 34.6 30.7 15.3 8.0 76.7
15 - 24 years old 86 10.3 36.9 25.0 16.8 11.1 72.1
25 - 34 years old 130 13.7 44.7 26.4 9.4 5.7 84.8
35 - 44 years old 171 13.2 41.9 24.7 13.2 7.0 79.8
45 - 54 years old 229 14.7 35.8 30.3 14.2 5.0 80.8
55 - 64 years old 276 11.3 36.4 28.3 17.9 6.1 76.0
65 years old and over 359 7.9 24.8 38.6 16.9 11.9 71.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 14.5 28.1 36.5 14.5 6.5 79.0
Non-working 13352 9.6 25.0 37.9 18.2 9.2 72.6
15 - 24 years old 1510 8.8 31.0 29.8 18.3 12.1 69.6
25 - 34 years old 794 13.3 39.5 28.9 12.3 6.1 81.7
35 - 44 years old 1131 11.7 34.8 31.4 15.6 6.5 77.9
45 - 54 years old 932 13.5 31.8 33.6 14.1 7.0 78.9
55 - 64 years old 1467 10.5 26.1 36.3 19.9 7.2 72.9
65 years old and over 7519 8.3 19.8 42.4 19.4 10.0 70.5
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
250
Q60 This question is about your conditions during last year (January through December 2017). Select the most applicable one.(3) Have a palpitation or short breath
■ Stress: (3) Have a palpitation or short breath (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 1.4 9.0 23.1 38.6 27.8 33.6
Employees Total 24653 1.4 9.4 23.0 38.2 28.2 33.7
Regular employee 14879 1.2 8.8 21.9 38.5 29.5 32.0
15 - 24 years old 933 1.3 9.4 24.2 34.9 30.3 34.9
25 - 34 years old 3546 1.6 9.7 21.4 37.2 30.0 32.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 1.1 8.7 21.4 38.7 30.2 31.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 1.1 9.0 22.8 38.5 28.6 32.9
55 - 64 years old 2075 1.1 7.7 22.2 41.2 27.8 30.9
65 years old and over 408 0.7 6.1 16.9 44.6 31.8 23.6
Non-regular employee 9619 1.5 10.2 24.6 37.6 26.1 36.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 3.1 13.0 21.0 34.2 28.8 37.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 2.2 13.3 25.2 33.5 25.9 40.7
35 - 44 years old 1767 1.7 11.8 24.8 36.7 25.1 38.2
45 - 54 years old 1860 1.1 11.0 28.0 37.1 22.9 40.1
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.0 8.2 25.2 40.3 25.3 34.4
65 years old and over 1596 0.7 5.1 22.0 42.0 30.2 27.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 1.8 9.7 23.4 35.9 29.1 35.0
15 - 24 years old 174 6.4 16.7 22.5 29.3 25.2 45.6
25 - 34 years old 293 4.6 14.1 25.0 27.3 29.0 43.7
35 - 44 years old 643 2.5 8.3 23.8 34.4 31.0 34.6
45 - 54 years old 849 1.7 8.9 25.9 34.7 28.8 36.5
55 - 64 years old 1026 1.1 9.7 21.7 38.8 28.7 32.5
65 years old and over 1287 0.7 9.1 22.7 38.1 29.3 32.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 1.6 11.5 23.7 36.2 26.9 36.8
Non-working 21138 1.5 8.4 23.2 39.8 27.1 33.1
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.6 10.0 20.8 35.8 31.9 32.4
25 - 34 years old 1093 3.1 14.1 25.1 32.9 24.7 42.4
35 - 44 years old 1401 2.1 12.9 23.5 35.2 26.3 38.5
45 - 54 years old 1194 1.9 12.5 24.9 34.3 26.4 39.3
55 - 64 years old 2058 1.4 9.3 23.6 39.1 26.6 34.3
65 years old and over 12241 1.2 6.4 23.3 42.7 26.4 31.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
251
■ Stress: (3) Have a palpitation or short breath (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 1.4 9.0 23.1 38.6 27.8 33.6
Employees Total 24653 1.4 9.4 23.0 38.2 28.2 33.7
Male total 24524 1.4 7.5 21.8 37.6 31.7 30.7
Regular employee 10194 1.1 7.5 20.9 38.7 31.8 29.5
15 - 24 years old 531 0.8 5.8 24.5 33.6 35.3 31.1
25 - 34 years old 2287 1.6 8.3 20.0 36.6 33.5 29.9
35 - 44 years old 2968 0.9 7.7 20.1 39.1 32.2 28.6
45 - 54 years old 2653 0.9 7.6 21.8 39.1 30.6 30.4
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.0 6.6 21.7 41.9 28.8 29.3
65 years old and over 263 1.0 7.0 15.8 41.5 34.7 23.8
Non-regular employee 3296 1.7 7.9 21.0 38.5 30.9 30.6
15 - 24 years old 578 3.4 8.7 18.1 32.9 36.9 30.2
25 - 34 years old 434 2.2 12.1 20.4 33.5 31.8 34.7
35 - 44 years old 359 2.4 8.7 23.3 33.3 32.4 34.3
45 - 54 years old 321 2.2 7.1 26.3 39.3 25.1 35.6
55 - 64 years old 724 0.9 7.7 21.4 43.8 26.2 30.0
65 years old and over 879 0.6 5.6 19.9 42.2 31.7 26.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 1.6 7.9 22.6 36.2 31.7 32.1
15 - 24 years old 88 5.3 13.7 22.1 27.1 31.8 41.1
25 - 34 years old 163 6.1 10.8 24.9 26.1 32.1 41.8
35 - 44 years old 473 2.1 5.8 23.3 34.7 34.1 31.2
45 - 54 years old 620 1.5 7.3 24.5 36.1 30.6 33.3
55 - 64 years old 750 1.0 8.9 21.9 37.6 30.6 31.8
65 years old and over 928 0.8 7.5 21.2 38.5 32.0 29.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 2.8 11.1 18.4 36.6 31.2 32.2
Non-working 7786 1.5 7.1 23.1 36.4 31.9 31.7
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.9 7.7 17.4 34.7 38.3 26.9
25 - 34 years old 299 4.2 9.1 22.5 31.6 32.5 35.8
35 - 44 years old 270 2.9 11.7 25.9 31.9 27.6 40.5
45 - 54 years old 262 1.4 11.0 25.2 32.9 29.5 37.6
55 - 64 years old 592 1.9 10.2 22.7 36.9 28.3 34.8
65 years old and over 4722 1.1 5.9 24.8 37.7 30.4 31.9
Female total 26187 1.5 10.4 24.3 39.6 24.1 36.3
Regular employee 4685 1.6 11.7 24.1 38.2 24.4 37.4
15 - 24 years old 402 2.0 14.0 23.8 36.5 23.7 39.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 1.8 12.3 24.0 38.2 23.7 38.0
35 - 44 years old 1226 1.6 11.1 24.5 37.5 25.3 37.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 1.6 12.6 25.2 37.0 23.7 39.3
55 - 64 years old 583 1.4 10.2 23.3 39.7 25.5 34.9
65 years old and over 145 ― 4.4 19.0 50.2 26.5 23.3
Non-regular employee 6323 1.4 11.3 26.5 37.1 23.7 39.2
15 - 24 years old 669 2.8 16.7 23.5 35.3 21.8 43.0
25 - 34 years old 834 2.3 13.9 27.6 33.5 22.7 43.7
35 - 44 years old 1407 1.5 12.5 25.2 37.5 23.2 39.2
45 - 54 years old 1539 0.8 11.8 28.4 36.6 22.4 41.0
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.0 8.5 27.6 38.2 24.7 37.1
65 years old and over 717 0.8 4.4 24.6 41.7 28.4 29.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 2.2 14.2 25.4 35.4 22.9 41.8
15 - 24 years old 86 7.6 19.8 22.8 31.5 18.4 50.1
25 - 34 years old 130 2.8 18.1 25.2 28.9 25.0 46.1
35 - 44 years old 171 3.5 15.5 25.1 33.4 22.5 44.1
45 - 54 years old 229 2.4 13.0 29.9 30.9 23.8 45.3
55 - 64 years old 276 1.5 11.9 21.2 42.1 23.3 34.5
65 years old and over 359 0.6 13.4 26.5 37.2 22.4 40.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.2 11.7 25.7 36.1 25.3 38.6
Non-working 13352 1.5 9.2 23.2 41.8 24.3 33.9
15 - 24 years old 1510 1.2 12.6 24.5 36.9 24.9 38.2
25 - 34 years old 794 2.7 16.1 26.1 33.4 21.8 44.8
35 - 44 years old 1131 1.9 13.2 22.9 36.0 26.0 38.1
45 - 54 years old 932 2.0 12.9 24.8 34.7 25.5 39.8
55 - 64 years old 1467 1.2 8.9 23.9 40.0 25.9 34.1
65 years old and over 7519 1.3 6.8 22.4 45.8 23.8 30.4
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
252
Q60 This question is about your conditions during last year (January through December 2017). Select the most applicable one.(4) Feel exhausted
■ Stress: (4) Feel exhausted (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 6.8 18.3 34.1 28.6 12.3 59.1
Employees Total 24653 8.6 23.0 34.7 23.6 10.2 66.2
Regular employee 14879 8.7 23.3 33.8 23.6 10.6 65.7
15 - 24 years old 933 11.3 26.8 32.4 19.6 9.8 70.6
25 - 34 years old 3546 10.4 27.2 31.8 20.2 10.4 69.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 9.6 23.4 34.0 22.6 10.3 67.0
45 - 54 years old 3725 8.4 23.0 34.7 23.6 10.2 66.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.5 17.1 34.7 31.9 11.8 56.3
65 years old and over 408 1.3 13.2 38.6 31.5 15.5 53.0
Non-regular employee 9619 8.5 22.5 35.9 23.7 9.4 66.9
15 - 24 years old 1247 11.4 27.3 31.7 18.8 10.9 70.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 13.1 28.8 32.2 17.9 8.0 74.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 11.7 27.6 33.3 20.8 6.6 72.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 10.3 25.3 38.3 20.0 6.1 73.9
55 - 64 years old 1881 4.4 17.8 39.5 27.8 10.5 61.7
65 years old and over 1596 1.9 10.6 37.8 34.7 15.0 50.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 5.9 16.3 35.1 28.6 14.2 57.3
15 - 24 years old 174 18.4 19.1 25.4 25.9 11.2 62.9
25 - 34 years old 293 11.6 27.3 29.5 19.4 12.2 68.4
35 - 44 years old 643 9.7 21.7 33.8 21.9 12.9 65.2
45 - 54 years old 849 7.7 18.1 35.9 27.2 11.1 61.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 3.3 13.4 37.6 31.0 14.7 54.3
65 years old and over 1287 1.8 11.7 35.9 33.3 17.3 49.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 7.7 18.3 40.2 24.8 9.1 66.1
Non-working 21138 4.8 13.3 33.0 34.4 14.5 51.0
15 - 24 years old 3151 10.1 22.8 30.7 23.9 12.6 63.5
25 - 34 years old 1093 11.9 26.4 31.7 19.5 10.5 70.0
35 - 44 years old 1401 9.8 22.5 34.8 22.2 10.7 67.1
45 - 54 years old 1194 8.2 18.8 34.7 26.6 11.6 61.8
55 - 64 years old 2058 4.0 13.7 33.0 35.8 13.5 50.7
65 years old and over 12241 1.9 7.9 33.4 40.4 16.3 43.3
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
253
■ Stress: (4) Feel exhausted (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 6.8 18.3 34.1 28.6 12.3 59.1
Employees Total 24653 8.6 23.0 34.7 23.6 10.2 66.2
Male total 24524 5.6 16.2 32.7 30.6 15.0 54.4
Regular employee 10194 7.2 21.1 33.8 25.6 12.2 62.2
15 - 24 years old 531 7.5 21.8 35.0 23.3 12.3 64.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 9.2 24.8 32.0 21.6 12.4 66.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 8.2 21.8 33.7 24.6 11.7 63.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 7.0 21.2 35.0 25.4 11.5 63.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 3.6 15.6 33.8 33.8 13.3 53.0
65 years old and over 263 1.1 10.1 38.5 33.0 17.3 49.7
Non-regular employee 3296 6.5 16.9 33.7 28.2 14.7 57.1
15 - 24 years old 578 9.0 20.6 32.9 20.3 17.1 62.6
25 - 34 years old 434 13.2 24.1 30.4 20.2 12.0 67.8
35 - 44 years old 359 11.5 23.9 32.6 21.1 10.9 68.0
45 - 54 years old 321 10.2 22.2 34.9 23.2 9.5 67.3
55 - 64 years old 724 3.0 14.6 35.3 32.6 14.5 52.9
65 years old and over 879 1.0 8.1 34.4 38.3 18.2 43.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 5.0 14.0 34.2 31.1 15.7 53.2
15 - 24 years old 88 20.4 10.7 22.8 31.2 15.0 53.8
25 - 34 years old 163 10.4 25.9 27.9 20.5 15.2 64.2
35 - 44 years old 473 8.1 19.7 33.4 24.5 14.4 61.2
45 - 54 years old 620 6.9 16.0 36.0 28.8 12.3 59.0
55 - 64 years old 750 2.3 12.4 36.4 32.8 16.0 51.1
65 years old and over 928 1.8 9.4 33.8 36.3 18.7 45.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 7.0 16.1 35.5 27.3 14.1 58.6
Non-working 7786 3.3 10.1 30.1 38.0 18.4 43.5
15 - 24 years old 1641 6.2 18.5 32.7 26.5 16.2 57.4
25 - 34 years old 299 12.8 21.0 28.9 19.7 17.5 62.7
35 - 44 years old 270 11.6 19.2 35.7 18.5 15.0 66.5
45 - 54 years old 262 8.2 18.2 33.4 24.8 15.3 59.9
55 - 64 years old 592 3.6 13.4 28.9 35.8 18.2 45.9
65 years old and over 4722 0.9 5.2 28.9 45.3 19.7 35.0
Female total 26187 7.8 20.3 35.4 26.7 9.8 63.5
Regular employee 4685 11.9 28.0 33.6 19.4 7.2 73.4
15 - 24 years old 402 16.3 33.4 29.1 14.7 6.6 78.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 12.6 31.6 31.4 17.8 6.7 75.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 13.0 27.4 34.7 18.0 6.9 75.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 12.1 27.4 34.2 19.1 7.2 73.7
55 - 64 years old 583 6.8 21.0 37.0 27.0 8.2 64.8
65 years old and over 145 1.6 18.8 38.7 28.8 12.0 59.1
Non-regular employee 6323 9.6 25.5 37.0 21.3 6.6 72.0
15 - 24 years old 669 13.5 33.0 30.6 17.5 5.5 77.0
25 - 34 years old 834 13.0 31.2 33.1 16.7 6.0 77.3
35 - 44 years old 1407 11.7 28.6 33.4 20.7 5.6 73.8
45 - 54 years old 1539 10.3 26.0 39.0 19.4 5.3 75.3
55 - 64 years old 1156 5.2 19.8 42.2 24.8 8.0 67.2
65 years old and over 717 3.0 13.7 42.0 30.2 11.1 58.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 8.0 21.7 37.4 22.5 10.4 67.0
15 - 24 years old 86 16.5 27.7 28.1 20.4 7.3 72.3
25 - 34 years old 130 13.1 29.1 31.4 17.9 8.5 73.6
35 - 44 years old 171 14.1 27.3 34.8 14.9 8.8 76.3
45 - 54 years old 229 9.8 23.8 35.7 22.9 7.9 69.3
55 - 64 years old 276 5.9 16.0 40.9 26.1 11.0 62.9
65 years old and over 359 1.6 17.8 41.3 25.4 13.9 60.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 8.0 19.1 42.0 23.9 7.1 69.1
Non-working 13352 5.6 15.1 34.7 32.4 12.2 55.4
15 - 24 years old 1510 14.3 27.5 28.5 21.1 8.7 70.3
25 - 34 years old 794 11.6 28.4 32.7 19.4 7.8 72.7
35 - 44 years old 1131 9.4 23.2 34.6 23.0 9.7 67.2
45 - 54 years old 932 8.2 19.0 35.1 27.1 10.5 62.3
55 - 64 years old 1467 4.1 13.8 34.6 35.8 11.6 52.6
65 years old and over 7519 2.6 9.7 36.2 37.4 14.2 48.5
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
254
Q60 This question is about your conditions during last year (January through December 2017). Select the most applicable one.(5) Become tense
■ Stress: (5) Become tense (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 5.5 18.1 33.6 29.9 12.9 57.2
Employees Total 24653 7.1 22.5 35.5 24.4 10.6 65.0
Regular employee 14879 7.3 23.3 35.1 23.4 10.9 65.7
15 - 24 years old 933 8.9 24.7 33.2 22.6 10.6 66.7
25 - 34 years old 3546 8.1 26.1 32.5 21.9 11.4 66.7
35 - 44 years old 4193 7.8 24.0 33.8 22.9 11.6 65.5
45 - 54 years old 3725 7.6 23.4 36.9 22.3 9.8 67.9
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.8 18.2 38.6 28.4 10.0 61.6
65 years old and over 408 1.6 14.2 41.6 29.3 13.3 57.3
Non-regular employee 9619 6.8 21.2 36.0 25.8 10.2 64.0
15 - 24 years old 1247 8.1 24.0 28.6 24.0 15.2 60.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 9.6 26.7 30.4 22.0 11.3 66.7
35 - 44 years old 1767 9.6 23.6 34.1 23.9 8.7 67.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 8.1 23.5 38.5 23.1 6.8 70.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 3.8 17.5 42.0 27.8 8.9 63.3
65 years old and over 1596 2.4 13.6 38.3 33.0 12.7 54.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 5.4 19.7 36.5 26.0 12.4 61.6
15 - 24 years old 174 10.8 20.8 25.5 28.9 14.0 57.1
25 - 34 years old 293 10.9 25.5 29.0 19.1 15.5 65.4
35 - 44 years old 643 8.1 26.2 31.6 22.0 12.0 65.9
45 - 54 years old 849 7.2 22.5 38.3 22.2 9.8 68.0
55 - 64 years old 1026 3.8 18.0 39.1 28.3 10.8 60.9
65 years old and over 1287 2.1 14.5 39.0 29.8 14.7 55.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 6.0 17.9 39.8 27.5 8.8 63.7
Non-working 21138 3.7 12.6 30.7 37.2 15.7 47.1
15 - 24 years old 3151 6.5 21.2 31.2 25.6 15.6 58.8
25 - 34 years old 1093 10.8 21.5 31.5 23.5 12.8 63.8
35 - 44 years old 1401 7.7 20.8 29.7 29.0 12.7 58.3
45 - 54 years old 1194 7.2 16.0 32.2 31.8 12.8 55.4
55 - 64 years old 2058 3.2 12.5 33.8 36.8 13.8 49.5
65 years old and over 12241 1.7 8.4 30.0 43.0 16.9 40.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
255
■ Stress: (5) Become tense (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 5.5 18.1 33.6 29.9 12.9 57.2
Employees Total 24653 7.1 22.5 35.5 24.4 10.6 65.0
Male total 24524 4.8 16.5 33.3 30.3 15.2 54.6
Regular employee 10194 6.3 21.6 35.5 24.3 12.3 63.4
15 - 24 years old 531 6.2 19.9 36.5 24.1 13.3 62.6
25 - 34 years old 2287 7.4 24.5 32.0 23.1 13.0 63.9
35 - 44 years old 2968 6.9 22.5 34.1 23.4 13.1 63.5
45 - 54 years old 2653 6.4 22.4 37.3 23.1 10.7 66.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 3.8 16.2 38.9 29.6 11.6 58.8
65 years old and over 263 1.2 12.3 43.2 27.3 15.9 56.8
Non-regular employee 3296 5.4 16.6 34.4 28.4 15.3 56.4
15 - 24 years old 578 6.5 19.0 27.5 25.0 22.0 53.0
25 - 34 years old 434 10.3 22.3 26.9 24.8 15.7 59.5
35 - 44 years old 359 10.4 19.6 32.4 23.7 13.9 62.4
45 - 54 years old 321 8.0 22.5 36.6 22.2 10.7 67.1
55 - 64 years old 724 2.8 12.5 40.2 32.4 12.1 55.5
65 years old and over 879 1.3 12.1 37.9 33.2 15.5 51.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 4.8 18.3 35.9 27.9 13.1 59.0
15 - 24 years old 88 8.4 18.7 23.0 33.1 16.8 50.1
25 - 34 years old 163 10.6 24.3 26.9 21.0 17.3 61.8
35 - 44 years old 473 7.3 25.0 30.7 24.1 12.9 63.0
45 - 54 years old 620 7.1 21.3 37.4 23.6 10.6 65.8
55 - 64 years old 750 3.1 16.9 39.0 29.1 11.9 59.0
65 years old and over 928 2.1 12.9 38.0 32.3 14.8 52.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 6.2 16.3 33.9 32.4 11.3 56.3
Non-working 7786 2.5 9.0 28.9 39.8 19.7 40.4
15 - 24 years old 1641 4.1 16.5 32.7 27.6 19.1 53.4
25 - 34 years old 299 12.7 16.9 30.2 22.9 17.3 59.9
35 - 44 years old 270 9.0 23.2 32.4 20.3 15.1 64.7
45 - 54 years old 262 7.0 14.4 30.1 32.5 16.0 51.5
55 - 64 years old 592 2.8 10.9 26.2 40.9 19.2 39.9
65 years old and over 4722 0.6 4.6 27.6 46.6 20.7 32.7
Female total 26187 6.2 19.6 34.0 29.5 10.7 59.8
Regular employee 4685 9.6 27.0 34.1 21.6 7.7 70.7
15 - 24 years old 402 12.5 31.0 28.8 20.6 7.1 72.2
25 - 34 years old 1258 9.5 29.0 33.3 19.8 8.4 71.8
35 - 44 years old 1226 9.8 27.7 32.9 21.5 8.1 70.4
45 - 54 years old 1071 10.5 25.9 35.6 20.5 7.5 72.0
55 - 64 years old 583 7.6 23.2 38.1 25.2 5.8 69.0
65 years old and over 145 2.2 17.7 38.5 32.9 8.8 58.4
Non-regular employee 6323 7.5 23.6 36.8 24.4 7.6 68.0
15 - 24 years old 669 9.5 28.2 29.6 23.2 9.4 67.4
25 - 34 years old 834 9.2 29.0 32.1 20.5 9.1 70.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 9.4 24.7 34.6 23.9 7.4 68.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 8.2 23.7 38.9 23.3 5.9 70.8
55 - 64 years old 1156 4.4 20.7 43.0 25.0 6.9 68.1
65 years old and over 717 3.7 15.4 38.9 32.7 9.3 58.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 6.8 23.1 37.9 21.5 10.7 67.8
15 - 24 years old 86 13.3 22.9 28.1 24.5 11.1 64.4
25 - 34 years old 130 11.2 27.1 31.6 16.7 13.3 70.0
35 - 44 years old 171 10.6 29.6 34.0 16.2 9.6 74.1
45 - 54 years old 229 7.7 25.7 40.7 18.4 7.6 74.1
55 - 64 years old 276 5.8 20.8 39.3 26.1 8.0 65.9
65 years old and over 359 2.0 18.7 41.5 23.3 14.4 62.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 5.9 18.5 42.2 25.6 7.8 66.6
Non-working 13352 4.4 14.7 31.8 35.7 13.3 51.0
15 - 24 years old 1510 9.0 26.2 29.5 23.5 11.9 64.6
25 - 34 years old 794 10.0 23.2 32.0 23.7 11.1 65.2
35 - 44 years old 1131 7.4 20.2 29.1 31.1 12.2 56.7
45 - 54 years old 932 7.3 16.5 32.8 31.6 11.9 56.5
55 - 64 years old 1467 3.4 13.1 36.9 35.1 11.6 53.3
65 years old and over 7519 2.3 10.8 31.6 40.7 14.6 44.7
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
256
Q60 This question is about your conditions during last year (January through December 2017). Select the most applicable one.(6) Feel depressed
■ Stress: (6) Feel depressed (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 6.7 16.2 30.7 29.7 16.8 53.6
Employees Total 24653 8.3 19.9 31.9 26.0 13.9 60.1
Regular employee 14879 8.6 20.7 30.9 25.7 14.2 60.1
15 - 24 years old 933 12.4 25.7 29.1 21.2 11.6 67.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 10.2 23.6 29.9 22.6 13.8 63.6
35 - 44 years old 4193 9.1 20.9 31.2 25.0 13.8 61.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 8.1 20.9 31.7 25.7 13.5 60.7
55 - 64 years old 2075 5.5 14.6 32.3 32.1 15.5 52.4
65 years old and over 408 0.8 11.4 25.1 37.0 25.7 37.3
Non-regular employee 9619 7.9 18.9 33.4 26.4 13.4 60.2
15 - 24 years old 1247 12.3 26.6 29.5 18.8 12.8 68.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 14.2 23.7 32.0 19.0 11.1 69.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 10.5 22.7 33.9 22.3 10.6 67.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 8.0 20.4 37.3 23.6 10.7 65.7
55 - 64 years old 1881 3.6 15.3 36.9 32.3 11.9 55.8
65 years old and over 1596 1.5 7.4 28.5 38.7 23.8 37.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 5.3 13.7 29.1 31.0 20.8 48.1
15 - 24 years old 174 13.4 23.2 23.5 23.6 16.4 60.0
25 - 34 years old 293 11.3 26.1 27.0 19.4 16.2 64.4
35 - 44 years old 643 8.4 19.5 28.1 25.7 18.3 56.0
45 - 54 years old 849 7.0 15.3 32.3 29.0 16.4 54.6
55 - 64 years old 1026 3.7 12.6 29.8 31.9 22.0 46.1
65 years old and over 1287 1.5 6.5 28.2 38.0 25.8 36.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 7.3 15.9 32.8 29.4 14.6 55.9
Non-working 21138 5.2 12.3 29.5 33.7 19.3 46.9
15 - 24 years old 3151 9.5 23.3 30.3 24.0 12.9 63.2
25 - 34 years old 1093 14.4 22.9 31.9 19.9 10.9 69.2
35 - 44 years old 1401 11.0 20.4 31.7 24.6 12.3 63.1
45 - 54 years old 1194 11.8 17.7 33.5 24.3 12.7 62.9
55 - 64 years old 2058 5.6 14.1 31.9 32.8 15.6 51.5
65 years old and over 12241 1.8 6.8 28.0 39.6 23.9 36.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
257
■ Stress: (6) Feel depressed (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 6.7 16.2 30.7 29.7 16.8 53.6
Employees Total 24653 8.3 19.9 31.9 26.0 13.9 60.1
Male total 24524 6.4 14.8 28.2 30.5 20.0 49.5
Regular employee 10194 7.6 18.8 30.5 27.1 16.0 56.9
15 - 24 years old 531 8.2 21.2 30.5 24.9 15.2 59.9
25 - 34 years old 2287 9.0 21.3 29.6 23.8 16.4 59.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 8.6 19.3 30.8 25.9 15.5 58.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 7.7 19.9 30.9 27.0 14.6 58.5
55 - 64 years old 1492 4.6 13.0 31.6 33.6 17.1 49.3
65 years old and over 263 ― 9.6 23.9 38.7 27.8 33.5
Non-regular employee 3296 7.6 15.2 28.5 29.6 19.1 51.3
15 - 24 years old 578 11.2 19.3 27.1 22.0 20.4 57.6
25 - 34 years old 434 16.0 22.2 28.0 20.2 13.8 66.1
35 - 44 years old 359 13.7 18.9 31.7 20.7 15.0 64.3
45 - 54 years old 321 11.0 22.4 31.9 22.5 12.2 65.4
55 - 64 years old 724 3.4 12.6 32.2 36.4 15.4 48.2
65 years old and over 879 0.8 7.1 23.9 39.9 28.3 31.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 4.8 12.2 27.7 33.1 22.2 44.7
15 - 24 years old 88 8.2 18.5 22.8 29.0 21.5 49.5
25 - 34 years old 163 11.6 25.1 21.8 20.8 20.8 58.5
35 - 44 years old 473 8.1 16.4 27.3 28.3 20.0 51.7
45 - 54 years old 620 7.4 14.0 31.3 29.8 17.4 52.8
55 - 64 years old 750 3.1 11.8 28.7 32.7 23.8 43.6
65 years old and over 928 1.3 6.2 26.2 40.8 25.4 33.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 8.9 11.7 31.1 30.7 17.6 51.7
Non-working 7786 5.0 10.5 25.3 34.3 24.8 40.8
15 - 24 years old 1641 6.7 18.4 31.5 27.9 15.5 56.6
25 - 34 years old 299 25.4 19.9 28.3 12.9 13.4 73.7
35 - 44 years old 270 22.8 24.7 30.4 11.4 10.7 77.9
45 - 54 years old 262 19.8 18.8 30.4 20.0 11.0 69.0
55 - 64 years old 592 7.8 14.0 29.1 29.7 19.3 50.9
65 years old and over 4722 0.9 5.5 22.0 40.6 31.1 28.3
Female total 26187 7.0 17.5 32.9 28.9 13.7 57.4
Regular employee 4685 10.7 24.7 31.7 22.6 10.2 67.1
15 - 24 years old 402 17.9 31.7 27.2 16.2 7.0 76.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 12.3 27.7 30.4 20.3 9.2 70.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 10.3 24.7 32.1 23.0 9.9 67.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 9.2 23.4 33.8 22.7 11.0 66.4
55 - 64 years old 583 7.6 18.6 34.0 28.3 11.4 60.3
65 years old and over 145 2.2 14.8 27.4 33.9 21.7 44.3
Non-regular employee 6323 8.1 20.8 36.0 24.7 10.4 64.9
15 - 24 years old 669 13.3 32.8 31.5 16.2 6.3 77.6
25 - 34 years old 834 13.3 24.5 34.1 18.4 9.7 71.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 9.7 23.6 34.5 22.7 9.5 67.8
45 - 54 years old 1539 7.4 20.0 38.4 23.8 10.4 65.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 3.7 17.1 39.8 29.8 9.6 60.6
65 years old and over 717 2.4 7.9 34.1 37.2 18.4 44.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 6.5 17.4 32.4 26.0 17.7 56.3
15 - 24 years old 86 18.8 28.0 24.2 18.0 11.1 70.9
25 - 34 years old 130 11.0 27.3 33.5 17.7 10.6 71.8
35 - 44 years old 171 9.3 28.3 30.4 18.4 13.6 67.9
45 - 54 years old 229 5.7 18.8 34.9 27.0 13.6 59.4
55 - 64 years old 276 5.2 15.0 32.7 30.0 17.1 52.9
65 years old and over 359 2.1 7.1 33.2 30.8 26.8 42.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 6.7 17.5 33.4 28.9 13.5 57.6
Non-working 13352 5.3 13.3 31.9 33.3 16.1 50.5
15 - 24 years old 1510 12.6 28.6 29.1 19.7 10.0 70.3
25 - 34 years old 794 10.3 24.0 33.2 22.5 9.9 67.5
35 - 44 years old 1131 8.2 19.4 32.0 27.8 12.6 59.6
45 - 54 years old 932 9.5 17.4 34.3 25.5 13.2 61.3
55 - 64 years old 1467 4.6 14.1 33.0 34.1 14.1 51.8
65 years old and over 7519 2.4 7.6 31.8 38.9 19.3 41.8
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
258
Q60 This question is about your conditions during last year (January through December 2017). Select the most applicable one.(7) Suffer a loss of appetite
■ Stress: (7) Suffer a loss of appetite (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 1.0 4.4 18.2 45.8 30.5 23.7
Employees Total 24653 1.1 4.9 18.6 44.9 30.6 24.5
Regular employee 14879 1.1 4.7 18.1 44.9 31.3 23.8
15 - 24 years old 933 2.2 6.5 24.9 38.0 28.3 33.6
25 - 34 years old 3546 1.6 6.4 20.0 40.6 31.5 28.0
35 - 44 years old 4193 0.9 4.8 17.5 45.1 31.7 23.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 0.8 3.9 17.1 46.3 31.8 21.9
55 - 64 years old 2075 0.6 2.8 15.2 50.7 30.7 18.6
65 years old and over 408 0.7 1.0 15.0 51.8 31.5 16.7
Non-regular employee 9619 1.1 5.2 19.4 44.7 29.6 25.7
15 - 24 years old 1247 2.2 9.2 23.4 36.1 29.1 34.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 1.6 8.1 24.9 37.0 28.4 34.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 1.2 6.2 21.2 41.8 29.4 28.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 1.1 4.2 19.6 46.2 29.0 24.9
55 - 64 years old 1881 0.4 3.0 16.9 52.3 27.4 20.4
65 years old and over 1596 0.3 2.5 12.4 50.2 34.6 15.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 1.2 4.1 18.1 45.1 31.4 23.4
15 - 24 years old 174 5.3 14.8 25.5 29.3 25.2 45.6
25 - 34 years old 293 4.4 11.0 21.4 35.6 27.7 36.7
35 - 44 years old 643 1.4 5.6 20.6 41.2 31.2 27.6
45 - 54 years old 849 0.6 2.9 18.5 47.5 30.4 22.1
55 - 64 years old 1026 0.6 3.5 15.7 48.8 31.3 19.9
65 years old and over 1287 0.8 1.5 16.8 47.0 33.9 19.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 0.6 5.9 18.8 46.2 28.5 25.3
Non-working 21138 0.9 3.9 17.8 47.2 30.2 22.6
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.9 8.5 22.3 41.3 26.0 32.7
25 - 34 years old 1093 1.9 9.5 24.2 38.6 25.7 35.7
35 - 44 years old 1401 1.8 6.1 20.7 44.5 27.0 28.5
45 - 54 years old 1194 1.5 5.4 20.0 45.4 27.8 26.8
55 - 64 years old 2058 0.7 3.9 18.1 49.3 28.0 22.7
65 years old and over 12241 0.4 1.9 15.5 49.6 32.6 17.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
259
■ Stress: (7) Suffer a loss of appetite (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 1.0 4.4 18.2 45.8 30.5 23.7
Employees Total 24653 1.1 4.9 18.6 44.9 30.6 24.5
Male total 24524 1.0 3.9 16.5 45.5 33.2 21.4
Regular employee 10194 1.0 4.3 17.5 44.8 32.5 22.7
15 - 24 years old 531 1.8 4.3 25.4 36.6 31.9 31.5
25 - 34 years old 2287 1.4 6.2 19.4 39.0 33.9 27.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 0.9 4.1 16.9 45.5 32.5 22.0
45 - 54 years old 2653 0.8 3.9 16.6 46.9 31.8 21.3
55 - 64 years old 1492 0.5 2.6 15.1 50.4 31.4 18.2
65 years old and over 263 0.5 1.5 12.8 50.3 34.9 14.8
Non-regular employee 3296 1.2 4.7 16.8 43.3 34.0 22.7
15 - 24 years old 578 2.2 6.7 19.5 33.4 38.2 28.3
25 - 34 years old 434 2.0 7.5 21.0 35.9 33.6 30.5
35 - 44 years old 359 1.7 7.2 21.7 37.4 32.0 30.6
45 - 54 years old 321 2.4 4.9 19.5 42.4 30.7 26.8
55 - 64 years old 724 0.4 3.0 15.0 52.3 29.4 18.3
65 years old and over 879 0.1 2.3 11.5 48.7 37.3 14.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 1.2 3.5 17.1 45.7 32.6 21.7
15 - 24 years old 88 4.0 12.5 27.2 31.3 25.1 43.7
25 - 34 years old 163 5.3 9.8 17.5 37.9 29.5 32.6
35 - 44 years old 473 1.6 4.6 21.2 39.3 33.2 27.4
45 - 54 years old 620 0.8 2.8 18.2 47.7 30.6 21.7
55 - 64 years old 750 0.4 3.4 15.2 48.1 32.9 19.0
65 years old and over 928 0.8 1.6 14.7 48.3 34.6 17.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 1.1 5.3 17.6 40.1 35.9 24.0
Non-working 7786 0.8 3.2 14.8 47.4 33.8 18.8
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.2 6.2 22.5 42.9 27.2 29.9
25 - 34 years old 299 2.5 9.0 24.4 33.9 30.1 36.0
35 - 44 years old 270 2.8 7.5 25.0 38.7 25.9 35.3
45 - 54 years old 262 2.3 5.2 22.3 43.7 26.5 29.8
55 - 64 years old 592 1.2 3.8 19.1 47.4 28.5 24.1
65 years old and over 4722 0.4 1.4 10.0 50.5 37.8 11.7
Female total 26187 1.0 4.9 19.9 46.2 28.0 25.8
Regular employee 4685 1.3 5.6 19.4 45.0 28.7 26.3
15 - 24 years old 402 2.9 9.5 24.2 39.8 23.6 36.5
25 - 34 years old 1258 1.8 6.8 21.0 43.3 27.1 29.6
35 - 44 years old 1226 0.8 6.3 18.9 44.3 29.7 26.0
45 - 54 years old 1071 0.9 3.9 18.6 44.8 31.9 23.3
55 - 64 years old 583 0.7 3.3 15.6 51.6 28.8 19.6
65 years old and over 145 1.1 ― 19.0 54.6 25.4 20.1
Non-regular employee 6323 1.0 5.5 20.7 45.5 27.3 27.2
15 - 24 years old 669 2.2 11.4 26.7 38.5 21.2 40.3
25 - 34 years old 834 1.5 8.4 26.8 37.6 25.7 36.7
35 - 44 years old 1407 1.1 6.0 21.1 43.0 28.8 28.2
45 - 54 years old 1539 0.8 4.0 19.7 46.9 28.6 24.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 0.5 3.1 18.2 52.2 26.1 21.7
65 years old and over 717 0.5 2.8 13.4 52.1 31.2 16.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 1.4 5.5 20.7 43.9 28.6 27.6
15 - 24 years old 86 6.7 17.1 23.7 27.2 25.3 47.5
25 - 34 years old 130 3.2 12.4 26.1 32.8 25.5 41.8
35 - 44 years old 171 0.9 8.4 18.9 46.2 25.6 28.2
45 - 54 years old 229 0.3 3.4 19.5 46.7 30.1 23.2
55 - 64 years old 276 1.1 3.9 17.2 50.6 27.1 22.2
65 years old and over 359 0.6 1.5 22.1 43.7 32.1 24.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 0.5 6.1 19.2 48.6 25.6 25.8
Non-working 13352 0.9 4.3 19.6 47.1 28.1 24.9
15 - 24 years old 1510 2.7 10.9 22.1 39.6 24.7 35.7
25 - 34 years old 794 1.7 9.7 24.2 40.4 24.1 35.5
35 - 44 years old 1131 1.5 5.7 19.6 45.9 27.2 26.9
45 - 54 years old 932 1.3 5.4 19.3 45.9 28.1 26.0
55 - 64 years old 1467 0.5 3.9 17.8 50.1 27.8 22.1
65 years old and over 7519 0.5 2.2 19.0 49.0 29.3 21.6
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
260
Q60 This question is about your conditions during last year (January through December 2017). Select the most applicable one.(8) Have insomnia
■ Stress: (8) Have insomnia (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 5.1 13.6 26.9 34.6 19.7 45.7
Employees Total 24653 5.0 14.2 26.9 34.5 19.4 46.1
Regular employee 14879 4.7 13.9 26.6 34.5 20.3 45.3
15 - 24 years old 933 5.2 15.8 30.2 29.9 18.9 51.1
25 - 34 years old 3546 4.9 15.2 27.4 32.1 20.4 47.5
35 - 44 years old 4193 4.8 14.1 26.0 34.7 20.5 44.9
45 - 54 years old 3725 4.8 13.9 26.3 34.4 20.6 45.0
55 - 64 years old 2075 4.2 11.9 25.9 39.2 18.7 42.1
65 years old and over 408 2.6 7.5 25.7 39.4 24.8 35.8
Non-regular employee 9619 5.4 14.7 27.2 34.7 18.0 47.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 8.0 19.0 25.5 27.8 19.8 52.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 7.0 20.7 27.8 28.3 16.1 55.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 6.2 14.5 28.2 32.9 18.1 49.0
45 - 54 years old 1860 5.7 14.6 27.0 35.8 16.9 47.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 3.9 13.2 29.0 37.7 16.2 46.1
65 years old and over 1596 2.5 8.8 25.0 42.2 21.4 36.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 5.2 12.6 26.0 34.4 21.8 43.8
15 - 24 years old 174 11.3 19.0 26.6 27.1 16.0 56.9
25 - 34 years old 293 9.7 20.1 24.2 27.6 18.4 54.0
35 - 44 years old 643 6.0 16.0 28.3 28.7 21.0 50.3
45 - 54 years old 849 6.4 12.4 27.5 34.3 19.4 46.3
55 - 64 years old 1026 3.8 12.0 26.2 34.7 23.3 42.0
65 years old and over 1287 3.3 8.9 23.9 39.8 24.1 36.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 6.5 14.2 27.1 33.3 18.9 47.8
Non-working 21138 5.3 13.1 27.2 34.8 19.6 45.6
15 - 24 years old 3151 6.3 14.4 29.0 30.6 19.7 49.7
25 - 34 years old 1093 9.5 22.4 28.9 24.4 14.7 60.9
35 - 44 years old 1401 8.0 17.7 27.2 30.0 17.1 52.9
45 - 54 years old 1194 8.1 14.8 27.9 31.3 18.0 50.7
55 - 64 years old 2058 5.8 13.8 26.7 36.3 17.4 46.3
65 years old and over 12241 4.0 11.1 26.6 37.5 20.8 41.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
261
■ Stress: (8) Have insomnia (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Always
happened
Frequently
happened
Not so
frequently
happened
Almost not
happened
Never
happened
Happened:
Total
2017 Total 50711 5.1 13.6 26.9 34.6 19.7 45.7
Employees Total 24653 5.0 14.2 26.9 34.5 19.4 46.1
Male total 24524 4.5 11.8 25.5 35.7 22.5 41.8
Regular employee 10194 4.4 12.8 26.2 35.2 21.3 43.4
15 - 24 years old 531 4.1 12.2 31.7 31.2 20.8 48.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 4.6 13.9 26.1 33.0 22.4 44.6
35 - 44 years old 2968 4.7 13.1 25.8 35.1 21.4 43.6
45 - 54 years old 2653 4.6 13.1 26.4 35.1 20.8 44.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 3.4 11.5 25.4 39.9 19.7 40.3
65 years old and over 263 2.6 6.4 24.5 39.2 27.3 33.5
Non-regular employee 3296 4.9 13.4 26.3 34.4 20.9 44.7
15 - 24 years old 578 5.7 16.3 24.3 28.2 25.4 46.3
25 - 34 years old 434 7.5 19.3 27.2 27.5 18.4 54.0
35 - 44 years old 359 7.4 16.5 30.0 27.4 18.7 53.9
45 - 54 years old 321 8.3 16.1 30.5 30.0 15.1 54.9
55 - 64 years old 724 4.2 11.1 26.9 38.5 19.2 42.3
65 years old and over 879 1.5 8.3 23.6 42.9 23.7 33.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 4.8 10.9 24.7 36.2 23.3 40.5
15 - 24 years old 88 9.0 17.2 27.8 25.9 20.2 53.9
25 - 34 years old 163 9.4 16.1 23.4 30.9 20.2 48.9
35 - 44 years old 473 5.9 14.5 27.4 29.1 23.0 47.9
45 - 54 years old 620 6.4 11.1 27.1 35.1 20.2 44.7
55 - 64 years old 750 3.8 10.5 26.9 33.7 25.2 41.2
65 years old and over 928 2.9 7.8 19.9 44.4 25.0 30.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 8.7 9.6 28.0 32.5 21.2 46.3
Non-working 7786 4.1 10.1 24.5 36.8 24.4 38.7
15 - 24 years old 1641 6.7 10.6 28.5 33.0 21.3 45.8
25 - 34 years old 299 10.2 21.2 29.5 20.5 18.6 60.9
35 - 44 years old 270 12.6 21.0 28.4 22.7 15.3 62.0
45 - 54 years old 262 11.8 18.2 27.6 26.3 16.1 57.6
55 - 64 years old 592 7.4 14.6 23.6 34.9 19.6 45.5
65 years old and over 4722 1.5 7.6 22.5 40.9 27.5 31.7
Female total 26187 5.8 15.3 28.3 33.6 17.0 49.4
Regular employee 4685 5.4 16.3 27.6 32.8 17.9 49.3
15 - 24 years old 402 6.7 20.5 28.1 28.3 16.4 55.3
25 - 34 years old 1258 5.4 17.5 29.9 30.4 16.8 52.8
35 - 44 years old 1226 4.9 16.6 26.5 33.7 18.3 48.0
45 - 54 years old 1071 5.3 15.9 26.0 32.8 20.1 47.2
55 - 64 years old 583 6.2 13.0 27.3 37.5 16.0 46.5
65 years old and over 145 2.7 9.5 27.9 39.8 20.1 40.1
Non-regular employee 6323 5.6 15.4 27.7 34.8 16.5 48.7
15 - 24 years old 669 9.9 21.3 26.5 27.4 14.9 57.7
25 - 34 years old 834 6.8 21.5 28.2 28.6 15.0 56.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 5.9 14.0 27.8 34.3 18.0 47.7
45 - 54 years old 1539 5.2 14.3 26.3 37.0 17.3 45.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 3.7 14.5 30.3 37.2 14.4 48.4
65 years old and over 717 3.7 9.5 26.7 41.4 18.7 39.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 6.1 16.5 29.0 30.3 18.1 51.6
15 - 24 years old 86 13.6 20.9 25.4 28.4 11.7 59.9
25 - 34 years old 130 10.1 25.0 25.2 23.4 16.3 60.3
35 - 44 years old 171 6.2 19.9 30.8 27.7 15.4 56.9
45 - 54 years old 229 6.4 15.9 28.3 32.2 17.2 50.6
55 - 64 years old 276 4.1 15.9 24.3 37.3 18.4 44.3
65 years old and over 359 4.1 11.7 34.4 27.8 22.0 50.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 5.7 15.9 26.7 33.6 18.1 48.4
Non-working 13352 6.0 14.8 28.8 33.7 16.7 49.6
15 - 24 years old 1510 5.9 18.5 29.6 28.0 17.9 54.0
25 - 34 years old 794 9.2 22.9 28.7 25.9 13.2 60.9
35 - 44 years old 1131 6.9 16.9 27.0 31.7 17.5 50.8
45 - 54 years old 932 7.0 13.9 27.9 32.7 18.5 48.8
55 - 64 years old 1467 5.1 13.5 28.0 36.8 16.5 46.6
65 years old and over 7519 5.5 13.3 29.2 35.4 16.6 48.0
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
262
Q60 This question is about your conditions during last year (January through December 2017). Select the most applicable one.
■ Stress (total persons surveyed/single answer)(%)
Always happenedFrequently
happened
Not so frequently
happened
Almost not
happenedNever happened
Happened:
Total
Have headaches and dizziness 45.5
Have a pain in back, low back or shoulders 72.6
Have a palpitation or short breath 33.6
Feel exhausted 59.1
Become tense 57.2
Feel depressed 53.6
Suffer a loss of appetite 23.7
Have insomnia 45.7
2 .3
10 .0
1 .4
6 .8
5 .5
6 .7
1 .0
5 .1
15 .6
28 .3
9 .0
18 .3
18 .1
16 .2
4 .4
13 .6
27 .7
34 .3
23 .1
34 .1
33 .6
30 .7
18 .2
26 .9
32 .4
17 .8
38 .6
28 .6
29 .9
29 .7
45 .8
34 .6
22 .0
9 .6
27 .8
12 .3
12 .9
16 .8
30 .5
19 .7
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
264
Q50-1 How many hours approximately did you take for followings in an average day as in last December?(1) Commutation
2. Time for living
■ Time for living (1) Commutation (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
0 min. Less
than 20
min.
20 -
less
than 30
min.
30 -
less
than 40
min.
40 -
less
than 50
min.
50 -
less
than 60
min.
1 - less
than 2
hours
2 - less
than 3
hours
3 - less
than 4
hours
4 - less
than 5
hours
5 - less
than 6
hours
6 - less
than 9
hours
9 - less
than 12
hours
12
hours
and over
Average
(min.)
2017 Total 29573 6.1 13.2 14.1 13.8 9.1 4.2 26.9 8.1 2.6 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 55.6
Employees Total 24653 1.0 12.2 14.9 14.8 10.0 4.7 29.1 8.8 2.8 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 58.8
Regular employee 14879 0.9 9.5 13.2 14.2 9.8 4.8 31.9 10.3 3.4 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 63.9
15 - 24 years old 933 1.3 15.9 16.1 17.5 10.2 3.9 25.7 7.2 1.2 0.5 ― 0.4 0.1 ― 49.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 0.7 10.4 13.3 14.6 9.9 4.6 31.7 10.0 3.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 61.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 0.8 8.9 13.1 14.2 9.9 4.8 33.1 10.4 3.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 64.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 0.6 8.4 12.7 13.0 9.7 5.2 32.7 11.4 3.9 1.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.0 67.9
55 - 64 years old 2075 1.2 8.4 13.4 14.2 10.0 4.7 31.5 10.3 3.7 1.0 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.0 67.7
65 years old and over 408 4.2 9.2 11.7 15.2 8.4 5.5 29.7 10.1 4.6 0.5 0.1 0.8 ― ― 62.2
Non-regular employee 9619 1.2 16.3 17.5 15.5 10.2 4.6 24.8 6.5 1.9 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 50.9
15 - 24 years old 1247 1.0 22.1 19.4 16.4 6.8 2.9 22.4 5.2 2.5 0.8 0.1 0.4 ― ― 45.4
25 - 34 years old 1268 1.1 15.0 16.5 16.1 10.3 4.6 26.3 7.0 1.8 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 51.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 0.9 16.3 19.7 16.1 10.6 4.4 23.7 5.7 1.5 0.4 ― 0.5 ― 0.1 48.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 1.1 18.4 18.0 14.8 10.6 4.6 23.8 6.1 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 ― 47.7
55 - 64 years old 1881 1.1 15.1 15.4 15.7 10.6 5.4 26.1 6.7 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1 ― 53.9
65 years old and over 1596 1.9 11.8 16.2 14.4 11.3 5.4 26.5 8.2 2.2 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 57.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 30.1 17.4 10.3 9.0 4.6 1.9 17.3 4.7 2.0 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 42.4
15 - 24 years old 174 9.2 17.3 15.9 14.5 5.7 6.6 22.8 5.2 1.7 0.4 0.7 ― ― ― 43.1
25 - 34 years old 293 25.3 14.9 12.8 10.7 5.6 2.6 20.4 4.1 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.5 0.1 ― 42.0
35 - 44 years old 643 23.7 19.8 13.0 11.2 6.6 1.2 16.6 3.7 1.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 42.2
45 - 54 years old 849 28.3 18.3 10.8 10.4 4.6 1.7 17.1 4.5 1.5 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.4 43.3
55 - 64 years old 1026 33.5 18.0 9.3 6.9 3.6 2.3 17.9 4.7 1.6 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 38.8
65 years old and over 1287 35.6 15.9 8.1 7.6 4.0 1.2 15.8 5.5 3.1 1.0 0.4 1.7 0.3 ― 44.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 33.5 23.4 10.4 10.1 5.0 1.9 10.8 3.0 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 ― 27.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
265
■ Time for living (1) Commutation (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
0 min. Less
than 20
min.
20 -
less
than 30
min.
30 -
less
than 40
min.
40 -
less
than 50
min.
50 -
less
than 60
min.
1 - less
than 2
hours
2 - less
than 3
hours
3 - less
than 4
hours
4 - less
than 5
hours
5 - less
than 6
hours
6 - less
than 9
hours
9 - less
than 12
hours
12
hours
and over
Average
(min.)
2017 Total 29573 6.1 13.2 14.1 13.8 9.1 4.2 26.9 8.1 2.6 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 55.6
Employees Total 24653 1.0 12.2 14.9 14.8 10.0 4.7 29.1 8.8 2.8 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 58.8
Male total 16738 6.4 11.2 12.3 13.0 8.3 4.4 29.2 9.7 3.5 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 61.6
Regular employee 10194 0.8 8.7 12.5 13.9 9.4 4.8 32.5 11.2 4.0 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 67.4
15 - 24 years old 531 1.7 15.6 15.7 18.8 9.5 3.6 26.1 7.0 1.0 0.5 ― 0.5 ― ― 48.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 0.5 10.3 13.1 14.9 8.8 4.6 31.6 10.9 3.6 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 63.4
35 - 44 years old 2968 0.6 8.7 12.5 14.0 9.7 4.9 33.3 11.0 3.6 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 66.9
45 - 54 years old 2653 0.6 7.2 11.8 12.2 9.4 5.0 33.5 12.6 4.9 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 72.5
55 - 64 years old 1492 1.1 6.7 12.1 13.3 9.8 5.2 32.7 11.6 4.6 1.3 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 72.1
65 years old and over 263 3.1 7.9 10.0 13.7 8.1 5.3 33.7 10.0 6.0 0.7 0.2 1.2 ― ― 69.5
Non-regular employee 3296 1.3 12.5 14.2 14.3 8.8 5.2 29.7 9.0 3.2 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 60.9
15 - 24 years old 578 1.3 23.2 18.8 17.0 5.8 2.2 23.2 4.4 3.2 0.4 ― 0.6 ― ― 45.0
25 - 34 years old 434 1.2 12.3 13.9 15.8 8.9 5.7 28.1 9.9 2.4 0.5 0.3 1.0 ― ― 58.8
35 - 44 years old 359 0.4 10.0 15.2 15.0 8.7 4.6 32.2 9.8 2.2 0.7 ― 0.9 ― 0.4 62.7
45 - 54 years old 321 1.5 10.7 12.4 10.7 10.2 5.1 31.2 13.2 3.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 ― 64.3
55 - 64 years old 724 0.8 7.9 12.8 12.6 10.2 7.0 32.6 10.2 3.9 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.1 ― 66.3
65 years old and over 879 1.9 10.9 12.6 14.1 8.9 5.7 30.8 8.9 3.3 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.1 66.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 29.7 17.1 9.8 8.6 4.2 2.0 18.3 5.3 2.1 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.2 44.5
15 - 24 years old 88 12.2 16.2 11.2 11.0 2.7 11.8 27.4 4.7 2.0 0.8 ― ― ― ― 43.9
25 - 34 years old 163 25.9 14.1 11.8 9.4 5.3 2.4 23.4 3.7 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.2 ― 44.6
35 - 44 years old 473 21.0 19.7 12.7 11.6 6.9 1.5 17.5 4.6 1.8 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.3 44.7
45 - 54 years old 620 27.6 18.8 10.5 10.2 4.0 1.8 17.2 5.3 1.6 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.4 0.5 45.8
55 - 64 years old 750 33.2 16.5 8.3 7.0 3.5 2.4 19.5 5.2 1.7 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.3 ― 42.5
65 years old and over 928 35.0 15.7 8.6 6.9 3.5 1.2 16.7 6.0 3.1 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.5 ― 45.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 20.6 26.3 9.8 12.5 4.7 1.2 13.7 6.2 2.1 1.9 0.4 0.6 ― ― 41.3
Female total 12835 5.8 15.9 16.5 14.8 10.1 4.1 24.0 6.0 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 47.7
Regular employee 4685 1.3 11.3 14.8 15.0 10.9 4.7 30.4 8.3 2.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 ― 56.2
15 - 24 years old 402 0.9 16.3 16.5 15.9 11.0 4.2 25.2 7.5 1.5 0.6 ― 0.3 0.1 ― 49.7
25 - 34 years old 1258 1.2 10.7 13.7 14.1 11.9 4.7 31.9 8.5 2.1 0.7 ― 0.4 0.1 ― 56.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 1.3 9.4 14.5 14.6 10.6 4.5 32.6 8.9 2.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 ― ― 57.9
45 - 54 years old 1071 0.8 11.4 15.0 14.9 10.4 5.8 30.5 8.2 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 ― 56.6
55 - 64 years old 583 1.4 12.7 16.7 16.3 10.4 3.5 28.3 6.9 1.3 0.4 0.3 1.7 ― ― 56.6
65 years old and over 145 6.2 11.5 14.6 18.0 8.9 5.8 22.5 10.4 2.0 ― ― ― ― ― 49.2
Non-regular employee 6323 1.1 18.3 19.3 16.2 10.9 4.3 22.3 5.2 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 45.7
15 - 24 years old 669 0.8 21.2 20.0 15.8 7.7 3.6 21.7 5.9 1.9 1.1 0.2 0.2 ― ― 45.6
25 - 34 years old 834 1.0 16.4 17.9 16.2 11.1 4.0 25.4 5.6 1.5 0.3 ― 0.4 0.1 0.1 48.3
35 - 44 years old 1407 1.0 17.9 20.9 16.3 11.1 4.3 21.5 4.7 1.4 0.3 ― 0.4 ― 0.1 44.4
45 - 54 years old 1539 1.0 20.1 19.2 15.7 10.7 4.4 22.3 4.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.6 ― ― 44.2
55 - 64 years old 1156 1.2 19.6 17.0 17.7 10.8 4.5 22.1 4.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 ― 46.2
65 years old and over 717 1.9 13.0 20.6 14.8 14.1 4.9 21.2 7.4 0.9 0.8 ― 0.4 ― ― 48.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 31.0 18.3 11.5 10.1 5.4 1.4 14.9 3.4 1.7 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.1 37.2
15 - 24 years old 86 6.2 18.4 20.7 18.1 8.8 1.2 18.1 5.8 1.3 ― 1.3 ― ― ― 42.2
25 - 34 years old 130 24.5 16.0 14.0 12.4 6.0 2.7 16.7 4.6 0.5 1.2 ― 1.4 ― ― 38.7
35 - 44 years old 171 31.2 20.3 13.7 10.1 5.7 0.4 14.2 1.3 1.8 ― 0.4 ― 0.4 0.4 35.2
45 - 54 years old 229 30.1 16.7 11.7 11.0 6.3 1.3 16.9 2.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.4 ― ― 36.8
55 - 64 years old 276 34.4 22.0 12.0 6.8 3.8 2.1 13.5 3.4 1.2 0.3 ― 0.2 ― 0.3 28.8
65 years old and over 359 36.9 16.4 6.7 9.3 5.0 1.1 13.5 4.1 3.1 0.9 0.6 2.4 ― ― 43.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 38.6 22.2 10.6 9.1 5.1 2.2 9.7 1.8 0.3 ― ― 0.4 0.1 ― 21.9
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
266
Q50-2 How many hours approximately did you take for followings in an average day as in last December?(1) Working days: Housework and childcare
■ Time for living (2) Working days: Housework and childcare (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
0 min. Less than
30 min.
30 - less
than 60
min.
1 hour -
less than
1 hour 30
min.
1 hour 30
min. less
than 2
hours 30
min.
2 hours
30 min. -
less than
3 hours
30 min.
3 hours
30 min. -
less than
4 hours
30 min.
4 hours
30 min. -
less than
5 hours
30 min.
5 hours
30 min. -
less than
10 hours
10 hours
and over
Average
(min.)
2017 Total 29573 26.1 5.0 9.2 17.3 13.9 8.7 4.8 3.8 8.9 2.4 126.0
Employees Total 24653 25.7 5.1 9.7 17.8 14.3 8.5 4.6 3.5 8.7 2.2 123.2
Regular employee 14879 27.8 6.2 11.8 20.7 14.2 6.1 2.5 1.6 6.9 2.1 103.3
15 - 24 years old 933 44.3 9.3 12.1 15.2 8.5 2.8 1.8 0.3 3.9 1.8 70.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 23.5 6.2 13.6 21.9 15.6 6.4 2.5 1.8 5.9 2.6 108.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 22.6 5.5 12.4 22.9 15.1 6.9 2.9 2.1 7.2 2.4 112.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 29.8 6.1 11.1 20.2 14.4 6.2 2.2 1.5 6.6 2.0 97.9
55 - 64 years old 2075 33.4 6.6 9.9 18.7 12.2 5.4 2.6 0.8 8.9 1.5 100.1
65 years old and over 408 35.5 4.4 7.3 13.7 15.4 5.7 2.8 2.0 12.6 0.5 112.5
Non-regular employee 9619 22.4 3.4 6.5 13.4 14.3 12.0 7.7 6.5 11.4 2.4 153.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 49.1 6.2 10.1 13.6 8.3 3.9 2.0 2.0 3.7 1.0 64.9
25 - 34 years old 1268 24.8 5.0 8.4 15.7 12.9 8.1 5.0 4.6 10.3 5.2 159.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 13.8 2.7 5.4 13.1 13.3 12.8 9.1 8.5 16.8 4.4 201.9
45 - 54 years old 1860 9.9 1.8 4.8 12.1 18.6 18.0 11.2 9.0 12.6 1.8 181.0
55 - 64 years old 1881 17.6 3.4 5.8 13.6 16.7 14.3 9.2 6.8 11.5 1.2 154.0
65 years old and over 1596 29.2 2.2 6.2 13.3 13.3 11.0 7.1 6.0 10.9 0.9 132.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 30.6 4.7 6.8 16.1 11.3 8.8 5.0 4.1 9.5 3.1 131.0
15 - 24 years old 174 37.0 7.6 6.7 15.8 7.0 3.5 2.7 8.1 9.2 2.6 119.5
25 - 34 years old 293 20.8 4.6 6.7 18.1 11.9 9.8 6.5 3.5 12.5 5.6 179.6
35 - 44 years old 643 22.7 5.7 8.2 20.8 13.6 7.6 3.7 3.7 8.8 5.2 144.4
45 - 54 years old 849 26.9 5.9 8.5 16.9 12.5 8.1 4.0 4.1 9.4 3.7 134.0
55 - 64 years old 1026 30.7 5.2 7.3 16.5 10.4 8.6 5.0 3.6 10.2 2.4 124.1
65 years old and over 1287 38.1 2.7 4.5 12.4 10.7 10.5 6.3 4.4 8.9 1.6 118.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 15.4 2.4 5.4 9.1 15.4 15.7 10.1 10.2 13.0 3.3 189.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
267
■ Time for living (2) Working days: Housework and childcare (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
0 min. Less than
30 min.
30 - less
than 60
min.
1 hour -
less than
1 hour 30
min.
1 hour 30
min. less
than 2
hours 30
min.
2 hours
30 min. -
less than
3 hours
30 min.
3 hours
30 min. -
less than
4 hours
30 min.
4 hours
30 min. -
less than
5 hours
30 min.
5 hours
30 min. -
less than
10 hours
10 hours
and over
Average
(min.)
2017 Total 29573 26.1 5.0 9.2 17.3 13.9 8.7 4.8 3.8 8.9 2.4 126.0
Employees Total 24653 25.7 5.1 9.7 17.8 14.3 8.5 4.6 3.5 8.7 2.2 123.2
Male total 16738 37.6 7.0 12.0 19.8 10.1 3.3 1.3 0.9 6.4 1.8 82.1
Regular employee 10194 34.6 7.4 13.4 21.4 10.7 3.2 1.0 0.4 5.8 2.1 82.4
15 - 24 years old 531 49.9 8.5 10.7 13.7 8.1 2.3 0.8 0.1 3.8 2.1 67.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 27.3 6.9 14.8 23.3 13.9 4.6 1.5 0.8 4.7 2.2 87.7
35 - 44 years old 2968 27.5 6.8 14.5 24.2 13.1 4.4 1.4 0.5 5.6 2.2 89.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 38.6 7.9 12.8 20.8 8.9 2.1 0.6 0.3 5.6 2.2 76.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 44.7 8.6 11.4 17.9 6.0 1.1 0.5 0.2 8.0 1.8 76.9
65 years old and over 263 50.1 5.1 10.2 13.5 6.0 1.8 0.5 ― 12.9 ― 83.7
Non-regular employee 3296 45.1 6.3 10.7 16.9 8.4 2.4 1.6 1.5 6.5 0.6 70.5
15 - 24 years old 578 56.3 5.6 10.1 12.7 6.9 2.6 1.4 1.6 2.7 0.1 44.9
25 - 34 years old 434 41.4 8.2 11.6 18.9 8.6 2.6 1.5 1.1 5.5 0.6 67.4
35 - 44 years old 359 39.1 7.8 10.0 19.8 10.4 3.3 1.7 1.1 6.1 0.7 73.2
45 - 54 years old 321 37.6 6.1 12.7 19.0 11.7 2.9 1.0 0.5 7.3 1.2 80.9
55 - 64 years old 724 41.6 7.7 11.7 17.0 8.4 2.5 1.7 1.3 6.9 1.1 76.8
65 years old and over 879 47.5 4.0 9.5 16.4 7.4 1.6 1.8 2.4 9.0 0.3 78.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 39.8 6.2 8.4 18.1 9.5 4.2 2.1 1.7 8.0 2.1 94.0
15 - 24 years old 88 40.5 10.6 8.0 8.9 5.7 3.2 2.0 10.5 9.4 1.2 104.9
25 - 34 years old 163 29.3 7.3 7.3 21.5 10.8 7.1 2.9 0.4 11.2 2.0 114.0
35 - 44 years old 473 27.9 7.3 10.7 23.8 13.7 4.8 1.5 1.5 6.1 2.6 98.5
45 - 54 years old 620 35.3 7.7 10.1 18.9 10.1 4.0 1.5 1.4 7.7 3.2 100.9
55 - 64 years old 750 40.9 6.8 9.0 18.2 7.8 3.9 2.3 0.9 8.5 1.7 89.3
65 years old and over 928 49.6 3.5 5.8 14.9 8.5 3.8 2.4 1.9 8.0 1.5 86.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 35.8 6.4 15.0 15.0 11.0 6.7 2.1 1.6 6.3 ― 77.2
Female total 12835 11.1 2.3 5.6 14.1 18.8 15.8 9.3 7.6 12.3 3.2 183.3
Regular employee 4685 13.1 3.5 8.5 19.2 21.9 12.5 5.8 4.1 9.3 2.2 148.9
15 - 24 years old 402 36.9 10.3 14.0 17.2 9.0 3.4 3.1 0.6 4.1 1.4 74.3
25 - 34 years old 1258 16.6 4.9 11.3 19.4 18.5 9.6 4.4 3.7 8.2 3.4 145.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 10.8 2.5 7.2 19.9 20.0 13.1 6.6 6.0 11.1 2.7 168.1
45 - 54 years old 1071 8.0 1.5 6.7 18.7 27.8 16.3 6.2 4.4 9.1 1.3 151.7
55 - 64 years old 583 4.4 1.4 6.1 20.7 28.2 16.6 8.0 2.5 11.2 0.9 159.4
65 years old and over 145 9.1 3.3 2.2 14.1 32.6 12.8 6.9 5.5 12.0 1.5 164.5
Non-regular employee 6323 10.5 1.8 4.3 11.7 17.3 17.0 10.9 9.1 14.0 3.3 196.9
15 - 24 years old 669 42.9 6.8 10.0 14.3 9.6 5.1 2.5 2.3 4.6 1.7 82.1
25 - 34 years old 834 16.1 3.4 6.7 14.1 15.1 10.9 6.9 6.4 12.8 7.6 207.6
35 - 44 years old 1407 7.3 1.4 4.3 11.4 14.1 15.3 10.9 10.4 19.6 5.3 234.8
45 - 54 years old 1539 4.1 0.9 3.2 10.7 20.0 21.1 13.4 10.8 13.7 2.0 201.9
55 - 64 years old 1156 2.5 0.7 2.0 11.4 21.9 21.7 14.0 10.3 14.3 1.3 202.4
65 years old and over 717 6.7 ― 2.2 9.4 20.5 22.4 13.5 10.3 13.3 1.7 197.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 8.3 1.1 2.9 11.1 15.7 19.9 12.1 10.0 13.3 5.5 220.4
15 - 24 years old 86 33.4 4.5 5.3 22.9 8.2 3.7 3.4 5.6 9.0 4.0 134.5
25 - 34 years old 130 10.1 1.2 6.0 13.8 13.3 13.1 11.0 7.3 14.2 10.1 261.6
35 - 44 years old 171 8.4 1.3 1.3 12.3 13.2 15.4 9.8 9.7 16.3 12.3 271.3
45 - 54 years old 229 4.1 1.0 4.3 11.3 18.9 19.2 10.6 11.4 13.9 5.4 223.7
55 - 64 years old 276 3.2 0.9 2.9 11.9 17.4 21.4 12.3 11.0 14.5 4.4 218.5
65 years old and over 359 8.3 0.4 1.2 5.9 16.3 27.7 16.4 10.7 11.2 1.9 201.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 7.3 0.8 1.6 6.7 17.1 19.3 13.3 13.6 15.6 4.6 233.6
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
268
Q50-2 How many hours approximately did you take for followings in an average day as in last December?(2) Holiday: Housework and child care
■ Time for living (2) Holiday: Housework and childcare (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
0 min. Less than
30 min.
30 - less
than 60
min.
1 hour -
less than
1 hour 30
min.
1 hour 30
min. less
than 2
hours 30
min.
2 hours
30 min. -
less than
3 hours
30 min.
3 hours
30 min. -
less than
4 hours
30 min.
4 hours
30 min. -
less than
5 hours
30 min.
5 hours
30 min. -
less than
10 hours
10 hours
and over
Average
(min.)
2017 Total 29573 25.4 2.7 5.7 12.4 14.7 11.6 7.6 6.2 7.8 5.9 170.3
Employees Total 24653 24.3 2.6 5.8 12.3 15.0 11.9 7.8 6.3 7.9 6.0 173.3
Regular employee 14879 24.7 2.8 6.6 14.1 16.4 11.5 6.8 5.0 6.5 5.6 158.7
15 - 24 years old 933 39.2 5.7 7.2 14.1 14.2 6.5 3.4 2.2 3.8 3.7 107.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 20.0 2.9 6.9 14.0 16.7 11.3 7.1 4.8 6.6 9.8 199.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 19.5 2.4 5.5 14.3 16.9 12.9 7.3 5.7 8.5 7.0 182.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 26.5 2.8 7.0 14.5 16.8 11.6 7.1 5.0 5.9 2.7 132.6
55 - 64 years old 2075 31.5 2.9 7.9 13.5 15.8 10.2 6.3 5.0 4.9 2.0 116.6
65 years old and over 408 34.6 0.4 4.6 12.1 14.7 14.0 5.6 5.4 4.8 3.8 129.7
Non-regular employee 9619 23.7 2.3 4.6 9.5 12.7 12.5 9.5 8.3 10.1 6.8 196.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 43.4 5.4 8.8 12.8 10.6 6.7 2.5 2.7 3.4 3.7 102.8
25 - 34 years old 1268 22.9 4.0 5.8 11.6 14.4 9.6 7.0 5.0 5.6 14.2 238.4
35 - 44 years old 1767 16.0 1.7 3.2 9.5 12.6 12.2 9.7 8.1 13.9 13.1 266.2
45 - 54 years old 1860 13.8 0.9 2.9 6.5 13.3 16.7 12.9 13.5 14.8 4.7 219.0
55 - 64 years old 1881 20.3 1.7 3.9 8.7 12.6 15.0 12.4 10.8 10.8 3.8 186.7
65 years old and over 1596 33.0 1.5 4.6 9.8 12.4 12.0 9.2 6.8 8.4 2.4 142.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 32.6 3.2 5.4 13.8 13.0 9.9 5.8 4.9 6.6 4.8 144.9
15 - 24 years old 174 31.6 5.8 5.7 14.1 7.1 8.4 4.7 2.8 11.6 8.2 191.6
25 - 34 years old 293 22.4 2.5 5.2 13.6 14.3 11.1 5.5 5.2 6.7 13.4 233.8
35 - 44 years old 643 21.7 3.4 6.2 13.5 16.5 9.5 5.3 6.2 9.0 8.7 191.7
45 - 54 years old 849 29.0 3.8 5.5 15.0 12.9 10.6 7.1 4.6 7.0 4.5 147.5
55 - 64 years old 1026 33.7 3.2 6.2 15.0 14.1 10.0 4.7 5.1 5.5 2.5 117.2
65 years old and over 1287 42.2 2.5 4.2 12.1 11.0 9.3 6.4 4.6 5.4 2.4 115.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 18.8 1.5 4.5 8.1 14.4 12.9 10.8 10.4 11.3 7.2 213.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
269
■ Time for living (2) Holiday: Housework and childcare (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
0 min. Less than
30 min.
30 - less
than 60
min.
1 hour -
less than
1 hour 30
min.
1 hour 30
min. less
than 2
hours 30
min.
2 hours
30 min. -
less than
3 hours
30 min.
3 hours
30 min. -
less than
4 hours
30 min.
4 hours
30 min. -
less than
5 hours
30 min.
5 hours
30 min. -
less than
10 hours
10 hours
and over
Average
(min.)
2017 Total 29573 25.4 2.7 5.7 12.4 14.7 11.6 7.6 6.2 7.8 5.9 170.3
Employees Total 24653 24.3 2.6 5.8 12.3 15.0 11.9 7.8 6.3 7.9 6.0 173.3
Male total 16738 34.6 3.7 7.8 15.7 14.9 8.4 4.2 2.8 4.4 3.5 114.2
Regular employee 10194 29.9 3.4 7.9 15.9 16.2 9.4 4.9 3.3 5.1 4.1 126.9
15 - 24 years old 531 45.3 5.5 5.3 14.4 12.5 5.1 3.6 1.4 4.0 2.9 93.2
25 - 34 years old 2287 23.1 3.0 7.5 15.1 16.1 10.4 6.3 4.3 6.8 7.4 169.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 22.6 2.9 6.4 16.2 16.7 11.9 6.0 4.8 7.6 4.9 154.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 33.0 3.7 9.0 17.0 16.5 8.4 4.2 2.4 3.4 2.3 101.0
55 - 64 years old 1492 40.5 3.9 10.4 15.6 16.5 6.4 2.4 1.1 1.7 1.4 75.2
65 years old and over 263 49.9 0.6 7.2 14.7 13.9 6.6 2.5 2.1 1.2 1.3 70.5
Non-regular employee 3296 43.9 4.0 8.5 14.7 12.9 6.6 2.9 1.9 2.3 2.5 87.3
15 - 24 years old 578 50.5 4.6 9.6 11.0 9.9 5.0 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 79.7
25 - 34 years old 434 38.1 6.3 9.6 15.1 14.7 6.3 2.7 1.8 2.4 2.8 96.2
35 - 44 years old 359 36.7 5.0 7.2 20.2 13.9 5.4 2.8 1.1 2.4 5.2 115.2
45 - 54 years old 321 40.2 2.9 9.3 12.0 15.6 9.5 3.2 2.4 2.9 1.9 92.0
55 - 64 years old 724 40.0 3.9 8.3 16.2 14.2 7.2 3.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 91.0
65 years old and over 879 49.8 2.7 7.5 14.3 11.4 6.7 3.1 1.4 1.8 1.4 71.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 40.3 4.2 6.8 16.0 12.8 7.1 3.6 2.4 4.2 2.7 101.8
15 - 24 years old 88 33.1 7.8 3.5 13.7 4.3 10.6 4.0 2.4 15.0 5.7 175.3
25 - 34 years old 163 29.9 4.1 6.1 15.5 15.5 10.0 4.1 3.7 4.7 6.5 156.2
35 - 44 years old 473 24.6 4.5 8.1 15.7 17.5 8.6 4.5 5.0 7.4 4.1 142.7
45 - 54 years old 620 36.7 5.1 7.1 17.3 12.8 7.8 3.9 2.8 3.7 2.9 105.8
55 - 64 years old 750 41.9 4.3 8.0 17.6 13.3 6.3 2.9 1.7 2.5 1.4 78.9
65 years old and over 928 51.9 3.0 5.3 14.3 10.4 5.7 3.3 1.2 3.1 1.8 80.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 36.1 3.5 11.1 13.5 16.6 6.4 2.6 1.8 5.7 2.6 102.1
Female total 12835 13.3 1.4 3.0 8.1 14.3 15.9 12.1 10.6 12.3 9.1 243.5
Regular employee 4685 13.4 1.6 3.9 10.1 17.0 16.0 10.9 8.7 9.5 8.9 227.8
15 - 24 years old 402 31.1 5.9 9.7 13.7 16.4 8.4 3.2 3.1 3.6 4.8 125.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 14.4 2.6 5.8 12.1 17.8 13.0 8.4 5.6 6.2 14.1 253.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 12.1 0.9 3.5 9.8 17.5 15.4 10.4 7.8 10.7 11.9 251.0
45 - 54 years old 1071 10.4 0.5 2.0 8.2 17.4 19.5 14.2 11.6 12.2 3.9 210.8
55 - 64 years old 583 8.6 0.3 1.5 8.2 13.8 19.9 16.2 15.0 13.1 3.5 222.6
65 years old and over 145 7.0 ― ― 7.3 16.0 27.4 11.3 11.3 11.3 8.4 236.8
Non-regular employee 6323 13.2 1.4 2.6 6.8 12.6 15.6 12.9 11.7 14.2 9.1 252.8
15 - 24 years old 669 37.3 6.2 8.1 14.4 11.2 8.1 2.9 3.2 4.2 4.5 122.8
25 - 34 years old 834 15.0 2.8 3.8 9.7 14.2 11.3 9.3 6.6 7.2 20.1 312.4
35 - 44 years old 1407 10.7 0.8 2.1 6.7 12.3 14.0 11.4 9.9 16.9 15.1 304.8
45 - 54 years old 1539 8.3 0.4 1.6 5.3 12.8 18.2 15.0 15.8 17.2 5.2 245.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 8.0 0.3 1.1 4.0 11.6 19.8 18.1 16.1 16.2 4.8 246.6
65 years old and over 717 12.3 ― 1.2 4.3 13.6 18.5 16.7 13.4 16.5 3.6 228.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 14.1 0.7 2.0 8.4 13.6 16.5 11.3 11.0 12.5 9.9 249.0
15 - 24 years old 86 30.0 3.7 8.1 14.6 10.1 6.2 5.4 3.2 8.0 10.7 208.4
25 - 34 years old 130 13.1 0.5 4.1 11.3 12.8 12.6 7.3 7.1 9.2 22.0 330.7
35 - 44 years old 171 13.7 0.4 0.9 7.5 13.7 11.9 7.5 9.7 13.2 21.5 327.4
45 - 54 years old 229 8.0 0.3 1.4 8.9 13.3 18.0 15.9 9.7 15.9 8.7 260.5
55 - 64 years old 276 11.4 ― 1.3 7.7 16.4 20.1 9.5 14.2 13.8 5.6 221.0
65 years old and over 359 17.0 1.0 1.2 6.4 12.7 18.8 14.5 13.3 11.2 3.8 205.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 12.1 0.7 1.9 5.9 13.5 15.5 14.1 13.8 13.5 9.1 257.5
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
270
Q15 Who is the principal household income earner among family members sharing household account?
3. Household Economy Situation
■ Principal household income earner (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Myself Father
(including
father-in-
low)
Mother
(including
mother-in-
low)
Brother and
sister
Grand
father and
grand
mother
Spouse
(including
quasi-
marriage
and similar)
a child/
children
Grand child Others
2017 Total 50711 48.9 11.8 3.1 0.9 0.1 29.3 3.2 0.0 2.7
Employees Total 24653 62.6 10.9 2.9 1.0 0.1 21.1 0.8 0.0 0.6
Regular employee 14879 76.8 9.0 1.8 0.7 0.1 11.0 0.3 0.0 0.3
15 - 24 years old 933 47.0 40.1 7.9 0.5 0.8 3.0 ― ― 0.6
25 - 34 years old 3546 66.7 16.8 3.3 0.7 0.2 11.7 0.0 0.0 0.5
35 - 44 years old 4193 78.9 6.6 1.2 0.9 ― 12.0 0.1 0.0 0.2
45 - 54 years old 3725 85.6 2.2 0.5 0.6 0.0 10.5 0.3 0.0 0.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 86.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 ― 11.7 0.8 ― 0.2
65 years old and over 408 80.9 ― ― 0.7 ― 13.2 4.1 ― 1.1
Non-regular employee 9619 40.8 14.0 4.6 1.4 0.1 36.6 1.5 0.0 0.9
15 - 24 years old 1247 21.9 55.7 15.6 1.4 0.4 3.4 ― 0.0 1.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 30.2 28.5 9.0 2.4 0.4 28.0 0.1 ― 1.4
35 - 44 years old 1767 31.1 11.2 3.9 2.3 0.2 50.8 0.0 ― 0.5
45 - 54 years old 1860 32.6 3.9 2.3 1.6 0.0 58.3 0.7 ― 0.5
55 - 64 years old 1881 52.3 0.9 0.6 0.8 ― 42.4 2.5 ― 0.4
65 years old and over 1596 70.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 ― 21.3 5.3 0.1 1.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 70.7 5.4 2.1 0.9 0.0 17.9 2.1 0.0 0.7
15 - 24 years old 174 29.4 45.7 14.6 3.3 ― 5.1 ― 0.3 1.7
25 - 34 years old 293 42.4 22.4 7.4 1.2 0.2 24.7 0.2 ― 1.3
35 - 44 years old 643 68.3 8.8 2.5 1.2 0.1 18.1 0.4 ― 0.6
45 - 54 years old 849 74.6 2.8 2.1 0.6 ― 19.1 0.4 ― 0.4
55 - 64 years old 1026 74.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 ― 20.8 1.8 ― 0.4
65 years old and over 1287 78.3 ― 0.3 0.3 ― 15.0 5.1 ― 0.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 24.7 12.0 2.9 2.4 0.1 53.0 3.6 ― 1.3
Non-working 21138 29.4 14.0 3.6 0.8 0.1 40.2 6.2 0.0 5.8
15 - 24 years old 3151 4.9 77.0 14.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.0 1.1
25 - 34 years old 1093 9.6 24.1 8.5 1.9 0.4 54.4 0.1 0.1 1.0
35 - 44 years old 1401 9.6 11.0 5.3 2.4 0.3 69.9 0.4 ― 1.2
45 - 54 years old 1194 15.7 5.5 5.2 2.5 ― 68.1 0.9 ― 2.1
55 - 64 years old 2058 24.7 1.6 2.7 1.1 ― 63.5 3.8 ― 2.6
65 years old and over 12241 41.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 ― 39.1 9.8 ― 8.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
271
■ Principal household income earner (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Myself Father
(including
father-in-
low)
Mother
(including
mother-in-
low)
Brother and
sister
Grand
father and
grand
mother
Spouse
(including
quasi-
marriage
and similar)
a child/
children
Grand child Others
2017 Total 50711 48.9 11.8 3.1 0.9 0.1 29.3 3.2 0.0 2.7
Employees Total 24653 62.6 10.9 2.9 1.0 0.1 21.1 0.8 0.0 0.6
Male total 24524 76.0 12.5 3.2 0.8 0.1 3.8 1.8 0.0 1.7
Regular employee 10194 89.0 6.8 1.3 0.5 0.1 2.0 0.3 0.0 0.1
15 - 24 years old 531 54.5 36.8 6.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 ― ― 0.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 80.0 13.8 2.8 0.7 0.1 2.2 0.0 ― 0.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 91.7 4.8 0.8 0.5 ― 2.2 0.1 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 2653 95.9 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 96.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 ― 2.0 0.6 ― 0.1
65 years old and over 263 91.2 ― ― 0.6 ― 4.0 4.3 ― ―
Non-regular employee 3296 69.6 18.2 5.9 1.4 0.2 3.2 1.2 ― 0.4
15 - 24 years old 578 27.5 56.8 13.3 1.7 0.3 0.3 ― ― 0.1
25 - 34 years old 434 42.9 38.4 13.8 2.7 0.6 0.9 ― ― 0.6
35 - 44 years old 359 63.7 19.8 9.6 3.3 ― 3.3 ― ― 0.4
45 - 54 years old 321 79.0 7.8 4.1 2.2 0.2 6.1 ― ― 0.5
55 - 64 years old 724 89.9 1.0 0.6 0.5 ― 6.8 0.9 ― 0.2
65 years old and over 879 92.9 ― 0.5 0.2 ― 2.3 3.7 ― 0.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 86.3 4.6 1.8 0.8 0.0 4.4 1.7 ― 0.4
15 - 24 years old 88 33.9 45.0 15.3 5.2 ― ― ― ― 0.7
25 - 34 years old 163 60.1 24.1 7.3 1.6 0.4 4.9 0.4 ― 1.2
35 - 44 years old 473 84.3 9.1 1.8 1.3 ― 3.1 ― ― 0.3
45 - 54 years old 620 90.0 2.5 2.1 0.6 ― 4.3 0.1 ― 0.3
55 - 64 years old 750 90.6 0.2 0.7 0.8 ― 6.2 1.4 ― 0.1
65 years old and over 928 91.0 ― 0.1 ― ― 4.1 4.1 ― 0.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 58.3 26.8 5.7 2.2 ― 4.9 1.5 ― 0.6
Non-working 7786 58.4 20.4 5.1 0.9 0.2 6.1 4.2 0.0 4.8
15 - 24 years old 1641 6.4 78.0 12.8 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3
25 - 34 years old 299 23.3 50.3 19.1 3.7 0.6 2.0 ― 0.4 0.7
35 - 44 years old 270 32.3 36.2 18.8 5.9 0.2 5.0 ― ― 1.7
45 - 54 years old 262 48.8 15.7 15.0 6.5 ― 9.2 1.0 ― 3.7
55 - 64 years old 592 63.9 2.4 6.0 1.7 ― 18.8 4.4 ― 2.7
65 years old and over 4722 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 ― 6.8 6.3 ― 6.7
Female total 26187 23.4 11.0 3.0 1.0 0.1 53.2 4.5 0.0 3.7
Regular employee 4685 50.3 13.8 2.7 1.2 0.2 30.7 0.4 0.0 0.7
15 - 24 years old 402 37.2 44.6 9.3 0.7 1.1 6.3 ― ― 0.8
25 - 34 years old 1258 42.6 22.2 4.3 0.9 0.3 29.0 ― 0.0 0.7
35 - 44 years old 1226 48.0 11.0 2.1 1.7 ― 36.0 0.2 0.1 0.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 60.3 4.2 0.8 1.3 ― 32.6 0.4 ― 0.4
55 - 64 years old 583 59.7 1.1 0.4 0.8 ― 36.5 1.2 ― 0.4
65 years old and over 145 62.2 ― ― 1.1 ― 29.9 3.7 ― 3.1
Non-regular employee 6323 25.8 11.8 3.9 1.4 0.1 54.0 1.7 0.0 1.2
15 - 24 years old 669 17.0 54.9 17.7 1.0 0.5 6.1 ― 0.1 2.6
25 - 34 years old 834 23.6 23.3 6.5 2.2 0.3 42.2 0.1 ― 1.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 22.7 9.0 2.4 2.1 0.2 63.0 0.1 ― 0.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 23.0 3.1 1.9 1.4 ― 69.2 0.9 ― 0.6
55 - 64 years old 1156 28.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 ― 64.7 3.5 ― 0.5
65 years old and over 717 43.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 ― 44.5 7.3 0.3 2.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 33.0 7.5 3.0 1.2 0.1 50.6 3.3 0.0 1.4
15 - 24 years old 86 24.7 46.5 13.8 1.3 ― 10.3 ― 0.6 2.7
25 - 34 years old 130 20.4 20.4 7.6 0.7 ― 49.5 ― ― 1.4
35 - 44 years old 171 24.2 7.9 4.4 0.9 0.4 59.5 1.3 ― 1.3
45 - 54 years old 229 33.0 3.6 2.0 0.7 ― 59.1 1.0 ― 0.7
55 - 64 years old 276 30.9 1.9 0.3 2.1 ― 60.6 3.0 ― 1.3
65 years old and over 359 45.4 ― 0.9 1.1 ― 43.1 7.9 ― 1.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 11.4 6.2 1.8 2.4 0.2 71.9 4.4 ― 1.6
Non-working 13352 12.5 10.2 2.7 0.7 0.1 60.1 7.3 ― 6.3
15 - 24 years old 1510 3.4 75.9 16.9 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.6 ― 1.0
25 - 34 years old 794 4.4 14.2 4.5 1.2 0.4 74.1 0.1 ― 1.1
35 - 44 years old 1131 4.2 5.0 2.0 1.6 0.3 85.4 0.4 ― 1.0
45 - 54 years old 932 6.3 2.6 2.4 1.4 ― 84.7 0.9 ― 1.7
55 - 64 years old 1467 8.9 1.2 1.3 0.9 ― 81.5 3.6 ― 2.6
65 years old and over 7519 17.9 0.1 0.0 0.4 ― 59.4 12.0 ― 10.1
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
272
Q61 Please select every applicable answer about income source to manage living expenses of yourself during last year (January through December 2017).
■ Income source of living expenses (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Incom
e fro
m m
y pr
imar
y w
ork
Incom
e fro
m t
he s
ide jo
bs
Incom
e o
f th
e s
pouse
or
oth
er
fam
ily m
em
bers
Incom
e fro
m h
ouse
and
land
renta
l,
inte
rest
and
divi
dend
Publ
ic p
ensi
on, c
orp
ora
te p
ensi
on
and
priv
ate p
ensi
on
Unem
ploym
ent
benefit
s an
d
child
car
e le
ave b
enefit
Dis
savi
ng
savi
ngs
and
bank
depo
sits
Tra
nsf
er
from
par
ents
or
a child
Welfa
re b
enefit
s
Oth
er
incom
e
2017 Total 50711 52.6 4.9 35.4 4.5 29.2 0.9 9.7 3.4 0.5 4.6
Employees Total 24653 87.4 6.0 31.4 2.2 8.1 0.9 5.3 2.0 0.2 2.4
Regular employee 14879 95.8 5.2 22.0 2.1 2.3 0.9 3.5 0.6 0.1 1.7
15 - 24 years old 933 93.0 4.4 17.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 3.8 2.1 ― 3.7
25 - 34 years old 3546 94.6 7.0 22.7 1.8 0.5 1.9 4.5 1.0 0.1 1.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 96.3 5.7 23.4 2.1 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.4 0.1 1.9
45 - 54 years old 3725 96.9 3.7 21.5 2.0 0.5 0.4 2.9 0.4 0.1 1.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 96.3 3.7 21.3 2.5 4.3 0.4 3.2 0.4 ― 1.1
65 years old and over 408 96.8 6.3 20.0 5.2 47.3 0.5 1.4 0.6 ― 1.8
Non-regular employee 9619 74.5 7.2 45.8 2.4 16.6 1.1 8.1 4.2 0.5 3.4
15 - 24 years old 1247 68.3 8.3 35.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 6.7 20.2 0.8 9.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 80.2 11.2 43.3 0.9 1.5 2.2 9.5 4.5 0.4 4.0
35 - 44 years old 1767 72.8 8.3 53.7 1.2 1.8 1.0 7.3 1.6 0.5 2.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 68.2 5.7 59.8 1.6 2.2 0.8 7.9 1.4 0.5 2.7
55 - 64 years old 1881 77.3 5.7 47.5 4.2 19.2 1.3 9.6 1.2 0.4 1.5
65 years old and over 1596 80.7 5.8 29.0 5.1 70.9 0.7 7.6 1.1 0.4 2.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 84.7 11.0 26.5 7.5 20.4 0.5 7.8 1.7 0.7 3.9
15 - 24 years old 174 65.0 13.3 24.1 4.0 3.3 1.0 6.4 13.0 2.6 13.6
25 - 34 years old 293 73.0 17.1 33.3 3.8 1.5 1.7 6.4 5.7 0.9 5.0
35 - 44 years old 643 84.4 13.1 26.5 4.0 2.2 0.8 9.1 1.2 0.7 5.0
45 - 54 years old 849 88.4 9.7 26.5 4.5 1.6 0.4 5.7 0.9 1.0 2.1
55 - 64 years old 1026 88.7 10.0 30.0 7.5 10.0 0.5 8.2 0.9 0.3 2.5
65 years old and over 1287 84.7 9.9 22.4 12.5 56.7 ― 8.9 0.8 0.5 4.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 59.2 9.0 57.2 5.2 22.5 0.6 8.4 1.6 1.1 4.5
Non-working 21138 5.4 2.2 41.1 6.4 55.9 0.9 15.2 5.5 0.8 7.3
15 - 24 years old 3151 5.8 5.1 50.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 5.5 25.9 0.2 19.8
25 - 34 years old 1093 13.3 7.1 71.1 0.9 2.2 3.5 14.1 6.6 1.4 11.4
35 - 44 years old 1401 9.1 4.0 77.1 1.5 2.9 2.1 14.7 3.3 2.0 7.7
45 - 54 years old 1194 8.4 2.9 71.4 2.9 5.2 2.2 16.4 2.5 3.0 7.4
55 - 64 years old 2058 6.9 1.7 60.9 7.7 32.8 2.9 22.2 1.6 2.4 5.4
65 years old and over 12241 3.6 0.9 25.6 9.1 89.8 0.3 16.5 1.3 0.2 4.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
273
■ Income source of living expenses (total persons surveyed/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Incom
e fro
m m
y pr
imar
y w
ork
Incom
e fro
m t
he s
ide jo
bs
Incom
e o
f th
e s
pouse
or
oth
er
fam
ily m
em
bers
Incom
e fro
m h
ouse
and
land
renta
l,
inte
rest
and
divi
dend
Publ
ic p
ensi
on, c
orp
ora
te p
ensi
on
and
priv
ate p
ensi
on
Unem
ploym
ent
benefit
s an
d
child
car
e le
ave b
enefit
Dis
savi
ng
savi
ngs
and
bank
depo
sits
Tra
nsf
er
from
par
ents
or
a child
Welfa
re b
enefit
s
Oth
er
incom
e
2017 Total 50711 52.6 4.9 35.4 4.5 29.2 0.9 9.7 3.4 0.5 4.6
Employees Total 24653 87.4 6.0 31.4 2.2 8.1 0.9 5.3 2.0 0.2 2.4
Male total 24524 67.3 5.8 18.9 4.8 26.9 0.8 9.3 3.4 0.7 4.8
Regular employee 10194 98.2 5.2 16.7 2.5 2.3 0.4 3.2 0.6 0.1 1.7
15 - 24 years old 531 93.9 4.5 12.7 1.2 0.7 0.2 3.2 1.9 ― 4.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 97.6 7.3 15.7 2.7 0.7 0.5 4.2 1.0 0.1 1.9
35 - 44 years old 2968 98.4 5.8 18.6 2.5 0.5 0.4 3.3 0.4 0.1 1.8
45 - 54 years old 2653 98.9 3.5 17.5 2.3 0.5 0.3 2.7 0.3 0.1 1.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 98.9 3.6 15.2 2.6 3.7 0.5 3.0 0.3 ― 1.2
65 years old and over 263 99.3 6.2 13.1 6.9 48.0 ― 1.0 0.3 ― 1.3
Non-regular employee 3296 88.3 8.5 21.0 3.5 26.4 1.0 8.6 5.7 0.8 4.7
15 - 24 years old 578 71.7 10.3 29.0 1.2 1.6 0.4 6.6 23.9 1.2 10.2
25 - 34 years old 434 91.0 14.6 21.8 1.4 2.2 1.1 8.9 5.1 0.6 5.4
35 - 44 years old 359 92.8 12.0 16.7 3.0 3.3 1.5 8.0 2.8 0.9 5.9
45 - 54 years old 321 94.6 6.8 17.8 2.9 4.6 1.0 11.5 1.7 1.2 4.9
55 - 64 years old 724 96.6 5.7 21.7 5.5 24.3 1.4 10.4 0.7 0.8 1.4
65 years old and over 879 87.0 5.9 17.8 5.0 73.8 1.0 7.5 0.7 0.3 2.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 92.5 10.6 17.4 8.1 20.6 0.4 6.9 1.6 0.7 3.7
15 - 24 years old 88 67.9 15.1 22.7 7.2 4.7 ― 7.7 13.9 5.2 17.5
25 - 34 years old 163 83.1 17.7 16.3 6.5 2.0 1.2 6.1 5.3 1.2 4.9
35 - 44 years old 473 94.1 14.6 16.2 4.6 2.0 1.0 7.6 1.5 0.2 4.6
45 - 54 years old 620 96.0 8.3 16.2 4.8 1.4 0.4 5.3 0.8 1.0 1.5
55 - 64 years old 750 95.7 9.6 18.8 8.3 9.3 0.5 7.9 1.0 0.3 2.7
65 years old and over 928 90.7 9.2 17.2 12.2 56.9 ― 6.9 0.8 0.6 4.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 77.4 11.8 24.9 7.3 24.8 0.6 10.4 2.7 1.1 7.8
Non-working 7786 7.8 3.3 21.3 6.8 61.8 1.3 18.3 6.9 1.5 9.2
15 - 24 years old 1641 6.4 5.6 48.8 0.8 0.3 0.1 6.4 25.8 0.4 19.5
25 - 34 years old 299 20.5 10.0 42.6 1.7 5.8 2.9 18.6 13.3 3.8 22.7
35 - 44 years old 270 21.0 9.6 35.2 4.5 6.8 4.4 26.9 7.7 6.1 18.2
45 - 54 years old 262 18.0 4.7 23.3 3.5 9.6 5.7 35.2 6.5 9.2 17.3
55 - 64 years old 592 15.1 3.0 23.1 11.1 43.8 6.7 39.7 1.9 6.8 11.5
65 years old and over 4722 5.3 1.7 9.2 9.1 95.0 0.4 18.3 0.6 0.5 3.6
Female total 26187 38.8 4.1 50.9 4.2 31.4 1.0 10.1 3.4 0.3 4.4
Regular employee 4685 90.6 5.1 33.4 1.1 2.6 1.9 3.9 0.8 0.1 1.8
15 - 24 years old 402 91.9 4.3 23.8 0.4 0.5 0.7 4.6 2.4 ― 2.7
25 - 34 years old 1258 89.1 6.4 35.4 0.3 0.3 4.3 5.0 1.0 0.0 1.8
35 - 44 years old 1226 91.0 5.3 34.8 1.2 0.4 1.6 3.6 0.1 0.2 2.2
45 - 54 years old 1071 91.9 4.2 31.5 1.3 0.6 0.6 3.2 0.6 0.1 1.2
55 - 64 years old 583 89.4 4.0 36.9 2.4 6.0 0.3 3.6 0.6 ― 0.9
65 years old and over 145 92.4 6.4 32.5 2.2 46.1 1.5 2.2 1.1 ― 2.6
Non-regular employee 6323 67.3 6.6 58.7 1.8 11.5 1.1 7.9 3.4 0.4 2.7
15 - 24 years old 669 65.4 6.5 40.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 6.7 17.0 0.5 8.2
25 - 34 years old 834 74.6 9.4 54.6 0.6 1.1 2.8 9.9 4.2 0.4 3.3
35 - 44 years old 1407 67.7 7.3 63.1 0.7 1.4 0.9 7.2 1.3 0.4 1.6
45 - 54 years old 1539 62.7 5.4 68.6 1.3 1.7 0.7 7.1 1.3 0.4 2.2
55 - 64 years old 1156 65.2 5.7 63.6 3.3 15.9 1.2 9.2 1.5 0.2 1.6
65 years old and over 717 72.9 5.8 42.8 5.2 67.4 0.4 7.9 1.7 0.4 1.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 66.0 12.0 48.5 6.1 19.7 0.6 10.1 2.1 0.7 4.4
15 - 24 years old 86 62.1 11.3 25.6 0.6 1.9 2.0 5.1 12.1 ― 9.5
25 - 34 years old 130 60.3 16.3 54.6 0.5 0.9 2.3 6.9 6.2 0.5 5.0
35 - 44 years old 171 57.7 9.2 55.1 2.2 2.7 0.4 13.1 0.4 2.2 6.2
45 - 54 years old 229 67.8 13.4 54.7 3.6 2.0 0.3 6.6 1.3 1.0 3.7
55 - 64 years old 276 69.7 11.0 60.2 5.6 11.7 0.5 9.0 0.6 0.2 1.9
65 years old and over 359 69.0 11.7 35.8 13.4 56.3 ― 14.1 0.9 0.4 4.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 52.1 7.9 69.9 4.4 21.6 0.6 7.6 1.2 1.1 3.2
Non-working 13352 3.9 1.6 52.7 6.2 52.4 0.7 13.3 4.6 0.3 6.2
15 - 24 years old 1510 5.1 4.6 53.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 4.5 26.1 0.1 20.1
25 - 34 years old 794 10.5 5.9 81.8 0.7 0.9 3.7 12.4 4.1 0.5 7.2
35 - 44 years old 1131 6.3 2.6 87.2 0.8 1.9 1.5 11.8 2.2 1.0 5.2
45 - 54 years old 932 5.7 2.3 84.9 2.7 3.9 1.3 11.1 1.4 1.3 4.6
55 - 64 years old 1467 3.6 1.1 76.1 6.3 28.4 1.3 15.2 1.5 0.7 2.9
65 years old and over 7519 2.5 0.4 35.9 9.1 86.6 0.2 15.3 1.7 0.0 4.3
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
274
Q62 Which is the nearest way to manage living expenses of yourself during last year (January through December 2017)?
■ How to cover the living expenses (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Covered
them by
income from
my work only
Covered
them by
incomes from
my work and
the spouse's
work only
Covered the
income
deficiency of
my and
spouse's
work, by
other income
from other
source than
working, and
by dissaving
deposits
Covered the
income
deficiency of
my and
spouse's
work, by
support from
parents or my
child
Covered the
income
deficiency of
my and
spouse's
work, by
public support
2017 Total 50711 37.0 34.7 17.7 7.9 2.7
Employees Total 24653 53.0 32.2 7.9 5.7 1.2
Regular employee 14879 64.1 28.2 3.7 3.1 0.8
15 - 24 years old 933 72.5 15.3 2.1 8.1 2.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 67.0 25.0 3.5 3.7 0.8
35 - 44 years old 4193 63.1 30.2 3.1 2.6 1.0
45 - 54 years old 3725 62.0 31.4 3.4 2.5 0.7
55 - 64 years old 2075 61.5 31.2 4.5 2.4 0.5
65 years old and over 408 60.9 22.0 13.9 2.3 0.9
Non-regular employee 9619 36.1 38.4 14.2 9.6 1.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 39.9 22.0 3.9 31.3 3.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 45.6 32.0 7.0 13.3 2.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 34.8 47.8 8.1 7.4 1.9
45 - 54 years old 1860 30.2 54.8 7.4 6.2 1.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 34.7 42.7 17.0 4.8 0.8
65 years old and over 1596 35.5 21.9 39.3 1.9 1.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 53.1 27.4 13.2 4.1 2.2
15 - 24 years old 174 49.0 21.3 5.5 14.3 9.9
25 - 34 years old 293 50.0 29.2 4.2 11.9 4.8
35 - 44 years old 643 57.5 27.0 7.6 4.7 3.1
45 - 54 years old 849 56.0 32.7 6.4 3.1 1.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 54.1 29.4 11.6 3.9 1.0
65 years old and over 1287 49.5 23.1 24.8 1.4 1.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 24.5 50.1 14.8 8.5 2.2
Non-working 21138 15.5 38.4 30.1 11.2 4.7
15 - 24 years old 3151 8.8 38.3 3.6 38.1 11.2
25 - 34 years old 1093 10.3 53.0 9.4 21.8 5.5
35 - 44 years old 1401 8.4 63.2 11.0 12.9 4.5
45 - 54 years old 1194 8.9 60.7 14.1 11.0 5.4
55 - 64 years old 2058 11.1 50.0 28.7 5.7 4.5
65 years old and over 12241 19.9 30.2 42.7 4.1 3.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
275
■ How to cover the living expenses (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Covered
them by
income from
my work only
Covered
them by
incomes from
my work and
the spouse's
work only
Covered the
income
deficiency of
my and
spouse's
work, by
other income
from other
source than
working, and
by dissaving
deposits
Covered the
income
deficiency of
my and
spouse's
work, by
support from
parents or my
child
Covered the
income
deficiency of
my and
spouse's
work, by
public support
2017 Total 50711 37.0 34.7 17.7 7.9 2.7
Employees Total 24653 53.0 32.2 7.9 5.7 1.2
Male total 24524 51.1 21.8 15.9 8.2 3.0
Regular employee 10194 67.4 26.0 3.3 2.5 0.7
15 - 24 years old 531 77.1 11.5 2.0 7.4 2.0
25 - 34 years old 2287 71.8 21.5 2.8 3.2 0.8
35 - 44 years old 2968 66.4 27.8 2.8 2.2 0.9
45 - 54 years old 2653 63.9 30.6 3.2 1.9 0.5
55 - 64 years old 1492 65.5 28.3 4.1 1.6 0.5
65 years old and over 263 68.5 16.0 14.2 0.7 0.6
Non-regular employee 3296 51.1 15.4 19.2 12.2 2.1
15 - 24 years old 578 42.3 14.9 4.3 35.8 2.7
25 - 34 years old 434 60.5 11.9 5.6 19.2 2.8
35 - 44 years old 359 62.2 13.0 9.1 11.7 3.9
45 - 54 years old 321 63.7 18.8 7.6 8.3 1.7
55 - 64 years old 724 52.5 21.1 21.5 3.9 1.1
65 years old and over 879 42.1 12.7 42.2 1.5 1.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 61.3 20.6 12.7 3.5 2.0
15 - 24 years old 88 47.7 17.7 5.3 14.6 14.6
25 - 34 years old 163 64.7 15.5 3.5 11.4 4.9
35 - 44 years old 473 69.3 18.2 6.1 4.5 2.0
45 - 54 years old 620 64.3 25.0 6.3 2.5 1.9
55 - 64 years old 750 62.9 22.0 10.4 3.8 1.0
65 years old and over 928 54.5 18.9 24.4 1.0 1.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 44.6 20.4 16.9 15.4 2.7
Non-working 7786 26.0 19.5 32.2 15.6 6.7
15 - 24 years old 1641 7.4 33.1 3.4 42.8 13.3
25 - 34 years old 299 18.6 15.2 11.1 43.7 11.3
35 - 44 years old 270 24.5 12.8 15.3 35.7 11.7
45 - 54 years old 262 22.2 9.9 27.9 26.7 13.3
55 - 64 years old 592 25.7 15.8 40.4 8.0 10.2
65 years old and over 4722 33.3 16.5 43.7 3.5 2.9
Female total 26187 23.7 46.8 19.3 7.6 2.5
Regular employee 4685 56.8 33.1 4.5 4.6 1.1
15 - 24 years old 402 66.5 20.4 2.3 9.0 1.9
25 - 34 years old 1258 58.5 31.3 4.7 4.7 0.8
35 - 44 years old 1226 55.2 36.0 3.9 3.7 1.2
45 - 54 years old 1071 57.4 33.6 4.0 3.9 1.1
55 - 64 years old 583 51.1 38.7 5.3 4.3 0.5
65 years old and over 145 47.0 33.0 13.4 5.1 1.5
Non-regular employee 6323 28.3 50.4 11.6 8.3 1.4
15 - 24 years old 669 37.7 28.1 3.6 27.3 3.2
25 - 34 years old 834 37.9 42.5 7.7 10.3 1.7
35 - 44 years old 1407 27.9 56.7 7.8 6.3 1.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 23.3 62.3 7.4 5.8 1.3
55 - 64 years old 1156 23.5 56.2 14.2 5.4 0.7
65 years old and over 717 27.5 33.3 35.8 2.3 1.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 33.4 44.0 14.5 5.5 2.5
15 - 24 years old 86 50.3 24.9 5.6 14.0 5.1
25 - 34 years old 130 31.7 46.3 5.0 12.4 4.6
35 - 44 years old 171 25.1 51.6 11.9 5.3 6.2
45 - 54 years old 229 33.5 53.5 6.7 4.6 1.7
55 - 64 years old 276 30.2 49.5 14.9 4.4 1.0
65 years old and over 359 36.5 33.8 26.1 2.5 1.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 16.5 61.9 13.9 5.7 2.0
Non-working 13352 9.4 49.4 28.9 8.7 3.6
15 - 24 years old 1510 10.4 44.0 3.8 33.0 8.8
25 - 34 years old 794 7.1 67.2 8.8 13.5 3.4
35 - 44 years old 1131 4.6 75.3 10.0 7.4 2.8
45 - 54 years old 932 5.2 75.0 10.2 6.5 3.2
55 - 64 years old 1467 5.2 63.8 24.0 4.7 2.2
65 years old and over 7519 11.5 38.8 42.1 4.5 3.0
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
276
Q39 This question is about coverage, payment, and receiving of social security system as in last December. Please select the applicable for each security system.If you worked in last December, confirm health insurance, pension and employment insurance were deducted from the salary by checking the salary statement and make ready to answer.<Health insurance>
■ Status of health insurance system coverage (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Paid health
insurance
by myself
(deducted
from my
salary)
As family
dependent,
health
insurance
was
deducted
from the
salary of my
family
member
No health
insurance
was paid by
anyone of
my family
including
myself
Don't know
2017 Total 50711 61.1 23.7 3.5 11.7
Employees Total 24653 78.6 13.2 2.2 6.1
Regular employee 14879 94.2 1.7 0.7 3.5
15 - 24 years old 933 84.3 1.0 0.6 14.0
25 - 34 years old 3546 92.6 2.0 0.8 4.7
35 - 44 years old 4193 94.8 2.0 0.5 2.7
45 - 54 years old 3725 96.4 1.4 0.4 1.8
55 - 64 years old 2075 96.3 1.6 0.6 1.5
65 years old and over 408 91.9 2.8 3.5 1.8
Non-regular employee 9619 54.7 30.9 4.4 10.1
15 - 24 years old 1247 22.9 35.2 3.4 38.5
25 - 34 years old 1268 59.7 27.1 2.3 10.9
35 - 44 years old 1767 54.2 37.2 2.2 6.3
45 - 54 years old 1860 52.7 40.9 2.5 3.8
55 - 64 years old 1881 64.6 29.0 3.4 3.0
65 years old and over 1596 66.6 14.0 12.3 7.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 74.5 12.2 4.4 8.8
15 - 24 years old 174 36.1 18.2 2.3 43.4
25 - 34 years old 293 54.5 25.1 2.5 17.9
35 - 44 years old 643 72.3 16.8 2.5 8.4
45 - 54 years old 849 78.8 11.6 2.7 6.9
55 - 64 years old 1026 80.2 11.2 3.6 4.9
65 years old and over 1287 78.1 7.5 7.9 6.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 40.8 40.0 5.4 13.8
Non-working 21138 38.7 37.6 4.9 18.8
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.0 36.6 1.2 61.2
25 - 34 years old 1093 13.2 62.8 3.8 20.1
35 - 44 years old 1401 12.5 70.9 3.4 13.2
45 - 54 years old 1194 19.2 65.7 4.7 10.4
55 - 64 years old 2058 32.4 54.4 5.0 8.1
65 years old and over 12241 56.7 26.2 6.2 11.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
277
■ Status of health insurance system coverage (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Paid health
insurance
by myself
(deducted
from my
salary)
As family
dependent,
health
insurance
was
deducted
from the
salary of my
family
member
No health
insurance
was paid by
anyone of
my family
including
myself
Don't know
2017 Total 50711 61.1 23.7 3.5 11.7
Employees Total 24653 78.6 13.2 2.2 6.1
Male total 24524 78.2 6.9 3.7 11.2
Regular employee 10194 94.2 1.7 0.6 3.4
15 - 24 years old 531 84.4 0.9 0.9 13.8
25 - 34 years old 2287 92.7 2.1 0.7 4.5
35 - 44 years old 2968 94.3 2.2 0.4 3.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 96.4 1.3 0.4 1.9
55 - 64 years old 1492 96.0 1.5 0.7 1.8
65 years old and over 263 93.5 1.4 3.2 1.8
Non-regular employee 3296 69.4 11.1 6.6 12.9
15 - 24 years old 578 19.9 38.1 4.2 37.8
25 - 34 years old 434 63.7 16.5 3.7 16.1
35 - 44 years old 359 77.8 7.2 3.9 11.1
45 - 54 years old 321 80.7 4.1 6.6 8.5
55 - 64 years old 724 91.2 2.9 3.5 2.5
65 years old and over 879 79.3 1.7 13.2 5.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 83.2 4.0 4.7 8.0
15 - 24 years old 88 33.1 14.8 2.0 50.2
25 - 34 years old 163 62.5 15.1 4.1 18.3
35 - 44 years old 473 83.3 6.0 2.8 7.9
45 - 54 years old 620 86.8 3.4 2.8 7.1
55 - 64 years old 750 88.6 3.1 3.5 4.8
65 years old and over 928 84.9 1.3 8.4 5.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 57.9 19.4 6.1 16.5
Non-working 7786 59.6 12.5 6.1 21.8
15 - 24 years old 1641 0.7 37.3 0.9 61.1
25 - 34 years old 299 21.2 34.9 7.6 36.3
35 - 44 years old 270 33.7 28.2 10.0 28.1
45 - 54 years old 262 47.0 20.3 13.2 19.4
55 - 64 years old 592 66.7 12.9 11.0 9.4
65 years old and over 4722 83.9 1.1 6.5 8.5
Female total 26187 45.0 39.5 3.4 12.2
Regular employee 4685 94.0 1.7 0.7 3.5
15 - 24 years old 402 84.2 1.3 0.1 14.4
25 - 34 years old 1258 92.4 1.6 0.9 5.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 96.0 1.5 0.7 1.8
45 - 54 years old 1071 96.3 1.7 0.4 1.5
55 - 64 years old 583 97.1 1.8 0.5 0.5
65 years old and over 145 89.1 5.3 4.0 1.6
Non-regular employee 6323 47.0 41.2 3.2 8.6
15 - 24 years old 669 25.5 32.7 2.8 39.0
25 - 34 years old 834 57.6 32.6 1.6 8.2
35 - 44 years old 1407 48.2 44.9 1.8 5.1
45 - 54 years old 1539 46.9 48.6 1.7 2.8
55 - 64 years old 1156 48.0 45.3 3.4 3.2
65 years old and over 717 50.9 29.1 11.3 8.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 53.6 32.1 3.7 10.7
15 - 24 years old 86 39.1 21.8 2.6 36.5
25 - 34 years old 130 44.5 37.6 0.5 17.4
35 - 44 years old 171 41.8 46.7 1.8 9.7
45 - 54 years old 229 57.2 33.8 2.7 6.3
55 - 64 years old 276 57.6 33.2 3.9 5.3
65 years old and over 359 60.5 23.5 6.7 9.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 34.0 48.1 5.2 12.7
Non-working 13352 26.5 52.2 4.3 17.0
15 - 24 years old 1510 1.3 35.9 1.5 61.3
25 - 34 years old 794 10.2 73.4 2.4 14.0
35 - 44 years old 1131 7.4 81.2 1.8 9.6
45 - 54 years old 932 11.4 78.4 2.3 7.8
55 - 64 years old 1467 18.6 71.2 2.6 7.6
65 years old and over 7519 39.6 42.0 6.0 12.5
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
278
Q39 This question is about coverage, payment, and receiving of social security system as in last December. Please select the applicable for each security system.If you worked in last December, confirm health insurance, pension and employment insurance were deducted from the salary by checking the salary statement and make ready to answer.<Pension system>
■ Status of pension system coverage (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Paid
pension
insurance
by myself
(deducted
from my
salary), or
received
pension
benefits.
As family
dependent,
pension
insurance
fee was
deducted
from the
salary of my
family
member.
No pension
was paid or
received by
anyone of
my family
including
myself
Don't know
2017 Total 50711 67.4 13.3 4.9 14.4
Employees Total 24653 79.0 9.2 3.3 8.4
Regular employee 14879 92.7 1.3 1.3 4.6
15 - 24 years old 933 80.9 0.7 1.9 16.4
25 - 34 years old 3546 90.9 1.5 1.3 6.3
35 - 44 years old 4193 93.4 1.4 1.2 4.0
45 - 54 years old 3725 95.2 1.2 1.0 2.6
55 - 64 years old 2075 95.3 1.6 1.2 1.9
65 years old and over 408 91.7 1.1 4.4 2.8
Non-regular employee 9619 58.1 21.4 6.4 14.2
15 - 24 years old 1247 26.4 12.4 10.5 50.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 59.3 17.9 6.6 16.2
35 - 44 years old 1767 53.2 32.2 5.1 9.6
45 - 54 years old 1860 53.2 36.4 4.9 5.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 68.9 20.4 6.0 4.7
65 years old and over 1596 80.1 3.0 6.5 10.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 73.8 7.4 7.8 11.0
15 - 24 years old 174 32.9 6.0 8.2 52.9
25 - 34 years old 293 51.3 16.5 9.2 23.0
35 - 44 years old 643 68.4 12.5 7.8 11.3
45 - 54 years old 849 75.8 8.5 7.2 8.4
55 - 64 years old 1026 77.2 7.0 8.8 7.0
65 years old and over 1287 82.9 2.5 7.1 7.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 59.1 17.7 7.1 16.1
Non-working 21138 53.0 18.9 6.0 22.1
15 - 24 years old 3151 2.7 12.4 8.8 76.1
25 - 34 years old 1093 15.4 47.4 10.4 26.7
35 - 44 years old 1401 14.7 60.5 8.6 16.2
45 - 54 years old 1194 20.9 56.8 9.7 12.5
55 - 64 years old 2058 44.1 34.5 11.2 10.2
65 years old and over 12241 78.3 7.0 3.3 11.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
279
■ Status of pension system coverage (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Paid
pension
insurance
by myself
(deducted
from my
salary), or
received
pension
benefits.
As family
dependent,
pension
insurance
fee was
deducted
from the
salary of my
family
member.
No pension
was paid or
received by
anyone of
my family
including
myself
Don't know
2017 Total 50711 67.4 13.3 4.9 14.4
Employees Total 24653 79.0 9.2 3.3 8.4
Male total 24524 78.0 2.8 5.2 14.0
Regular employee 10194 92.9 1.5 1.2 4.4
15 - 24 years old 531 80.9 1.1 2.6 15.5
25 - 34 years old 2287 91.5 1.8 1.0 5.7
35 - 44 years old 2968 93.3 1.5 1.0 4.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 95.2 1.2 1.1 2.6
55 - 64 years old 1492 94.8 1.6 1.4 2.2
65 years old and over 263 90.5 1.4 4.6 3.5
Non-regular employee 3296 70.9 3.9 8.2 17.0
15 - 24 years old 578 24.6 13.0 12.3 50.2
25 - 34 years old 434 62.8 5.5 9.2 22.5
35 - 44 years old 359 76.1 2.2 7.8 13.9
45 - 54 years old 321 81.7 1.5 8.8 8.0
55 - 64 years old 724 88.2 1.8 6.8 3.2
65 years old and over 879 85.1 0.4 6.3 8.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 80.0 2.0 8.0 10.0
15 - 24 years old 88 27.6 5.3 7.9 59.1
25 - 34 years old 163 58.2 8.5 9.8 23.5
35 - 44 years old 473 79.2 3.0 7.9 9.9
45 - 54 years old 620 82.5 1.8 7.1 8.7
55 - 64 years old 750 81.9 1.7 9.2 7.2
65 years old and over 928 86.0 0.6 7.3 6.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 64.7 6.7 8.6 20.0
Non-working 7786 61.2 4.3 7.8 26.7
15 - 24 years old 1641 1.9 12.6 10.4 75.1
25 - 34 years old 299 24.8 12.6 18.7 43.9
35 - 44 years old 270 35.9 10.9 19.7 33.5
45 - 54 years old 262 45.4 7.6 26.4 20.6
55 - 64 years old 592 61.6 5.2 21.0 12.2
65 years old and over 4722 86.4 0.3 2.8 10.6
Female total 26187 57.5 23.0 4.6 14.9
Regular employee 4685 92.2 1.1 1.5 5.2
15 - 24 years old 402 81.0 0.3 1.1 17.6
25 - 34 years old 1258 89.7 0.9 2.0 7.3
35 - 44 years old 1226 93.5 1.0 1.8 3.7
45 - 54 years old 1071 95.3 1.4 0.8 2.6
55 - 64 years old 583 96.5 1.5 0.7 1.2
65 years old and over 145 93.8 0.5 4.0 1.6
Non-regular employee 6323 51.4 30.5 5.4 12.7
15 - 24 years old 669 27.9 11.9 8.9 51.2
25 - 34 years old 834 57.4 24.4 5.3 12.9
35 - 44 years old 1407 47.3 39.9 4.4 8.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 47.2 43.8 4.1 4.9
55 - 64 years old 1156 56.8 32.0 5.5 5.7
65 years old and over 717 74.1 6.2 6.9 12.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 58.7 20.3 7.5 13.5
15 - 24 years old 86 38.4 6.7 8.6 46.4
25 - 34 years old 130 42.6 26.4 8.5 22.5
35 - 44 years old 171 38.7 38.7 7.5 15.0
45 - 54 years old 229 57.8 26.8 7.7 7.7
55 - 64 years old 276 64.5 21.7 7.5 6.3
65 years old and over 359 75.0 7.4 6.7 11.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 56.8 22.0 6.5 14.6
Non-working 13352 48.2 27.5 5.0 19.4
15 - 24 years old 1510 3.6 12.1 7.1 77.2
25 - 34 years old 794 11.9 60.6 7.3 20.2
35 - 44 years old 1131 9.7 72.3 5.9 12.1
45 - 54 years old 932 14.0 70.7 5.0 10.3
55 - 64 years old 1467 37.1 46.4 7.2 9.3
65 years old and over 7519 73.2 11.3 3.7 11.9
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
280
Q39 This question is about coverage, payment, and receiving of social security system as in last December. Please select the applicable for each security system.If you worked in last December, confirm health insurance, pension and employment insurance were deducted from the salary by checking the salary statement and make ready to answer.<Employment (unemployment) insurance>
■ Status of employment (unemployment) insurance coverage (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Paid
employment
insurance by
myself
(deducted
from my
salary), or
received
unemployment
benefits
Didn't paid by
myself, nor
received any
benefit
Don't know
2017 Total 50711 40.1 43.9 15.9
Employees Total 24653 70.0 18.8 11.2
Regular employee 14879 83.6 8.1 8.3
15 - 24 years old 933 68.9 3.8 27.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 81.9 6.1 12.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 87.3 6.0 6.7
45 - 54 years old 3725 87.3 7.9 4.8
55 - 64 years old 2075 85.7 10.9 3.5
65 years old and over 408 51.8 44.1 4.1
Non-regular employee 9619 49.5 34.9 15.6
15 - 24 years old 1247 19.6 24.7 55.7
25 - 34 years old 1268 56.3 23.2 20.5
35 - 44 years old 1767 60.1 28.5 11.5
45 - 54 years old 1860 59.7 33.0 7.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 65.2 30.5 4.3
65 years old and over 1596 25.5 66.8 7.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 24.2 62.0 13.8
15 - 24 years old 174 22.4 20.5 57.1
25 - 34 years old 293 30.4 40.4 29.2
35 - 44 years old 643 30.9 54.1 15.0
45 - 54 years old 849 29.7 59.5 10.7
55 - 64 years old 1026 24.6 66.8 8.6
65 years old and over 1287 15.8 74.3 9.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 15.8 62.5 21.7
Non-working 21138 9.3 68.9 21.7
15 - 24 years old 3151 1.5 25.4 73.1
25 - 34 years old 1093 9.4 59.9 30.7
35 - 44 years old 1401 7.6 73.6 18.8
45 - 54 years old 1194 5.7 80.2 14.1
55 - 64 years old 2058 8.2 81.4 10.3
65 years old and over 12241 12.1 77.2 10.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
281
■ Status of employment (unemployment) insurance coverage (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Paid
employment
insurance by
myself
(deducted
from my
salary), or
received
unemployment
benefits
Didn't paid by
myself, nor
received any
benefit
Don't know
2017 Total 50711 40.1 43.9 15.9
Employees Total 24653 70.0 18.8 11.2
Male total 24524 48.7 36.5 14.9
Regular employee 10194 83.8 8.3 7.9
15 - 24 years old 531 70.3 4.6 25.1
25 - 34 years old 2287 83.3 5.9 10.9
35 - 44 years old 2968 86.6 6.0 7.4
45 - 54 years old 2653 86.6 8.4 5.0
55 - 64 years old 1492 84.8 11.1 4.1
65 years old and over 263 51.2 44.2 4.7
Non-regular employee 3296 50.3 32.2 17.5
15 - 24 years old 578 18.7 26.8 54.4
25 - 34 years old 434 53.7 23.3 23.0
35 - 44 years old 359 67.8 18.3 13.9
45 - 54 years old 321 70.2 21.2 8.5
55 - 64 years old 724 78.7 17.6 3.7
65 years old and over 879 31.5 61.8 6.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 26.9 61.3 11.8
15 - 24 years old 88 16.7 23.8 59.6
25 - 34 years old 163 31.6 41.9 26.5
35 - 44 years old 473 35.0 51.6 13.4
45 - 54 years old 620 34.0 55.4 10.6
55 - 64 years old 750 28.4 63.9 7.7
65 years old and over 928 17.0 75.1 8.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 21.6 52.0 26.4
Non-working 7786 11.2 65.1 23.7
15 - 24 years old 1641 0.5 27.9 71.6
25 - 34 years old 299 10.6 54.1 35.3
35 - 44 years old 270 14.3 63.3 22.4
45 - 54 years old 262 10.9 74.5 14.6
55 - 64 years old 592 15.6 73.1 11.3
65 years old and over 4722 14.2 77.3 8.5
Female total 26187 32.1 50.9 17.0
Regular employee 4685 83.3 7.6 9.1
15 - 24 years old 402 67.2 2.7 30.1
25 - 34 years old 1258 79.4 6.4 14.3
35 - 44 years old 1226 89.0 6.0 5.0
45 - 54 years old 1071 89.1 6.5 4.4
55 - 64 years old 583 88.0 10.2 1.8
65 years old and over 145 52.9 44.0 3.1
Non-regular employee 6323 49.1 36.3 14.6
15 - 24 years old 669 20.2 22.9 56.8
25 - 34 years old 834 57.6 23.1 19.2
35 - 44 years old 1407 58.1 31.1 10.9
45 - 54 years old 1539 57.5 35.4 7.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 56.7 38.6 4.6
65 years old and over 717 18.2 72.9 8.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 17.7 63.7 18.5
15 - 24 years old 86 28.4 17.2 54.5
25 - 34 years old 130 28.9 38.6 32.5
35 - 44 years old 171 19.4 61.1 19.4
45 - 54 years old 229 18.3 70.6 11.0
55 - 64 years old 276 14.3 74.7 11.0
65 years old and over 359 12.6 72.4 15.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 13.5 66.7 19.8
Non-working 13352 8.3 71.1 20.6
15 - 24 years old 1510 2.6 22.7 74.7
25 - 34 years old 794 8.9 62.1 29.0
35 - 44 years old 1131 6.0 76.1 17.9
45 - 54 years old 932 4.2 81.8 14.0
55 - 64 years old 1467 5.3 84.8 9.9
65 years old and over 7519 10.8 77.1 12.1
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
282
Q98 Please answer your annual income during last year (January through December 2017) of following items, (actual total value, tax included).(1) Annual income from your primary job
■ Annual income from primary job (persons who worked for at least one month per year, not include no-answer/single answer)
(%)
n
Less
than
0.5
millio
n Y
en
0.5
- le
ss t
han
1 m
illio
n Y
en
1 -
less
than
2 m
illio
n Y
en
2 -
less
than
3 m
illio
n Y
en
3 -
less
than
4 m
illio
n Y
en
4 -
less
than
5 m
illio
n Y
en
5 -
less
than
6 m
illio
n Y
en
6 -
less
than
7 m
illio
n Y
en
7 -
less
than
8 m
illio
n Y
en
8 -
less
than
9 m
illio
n Y
en
9 -
less
than
10 m
illio
n Y
en
10 -
less
than
12 m
illio
n Y
en
12 m
illio
n Y
en a
nd
more
Ave
rage
(10 t
housa
nd
Yen)
2017 Total 30358 8.5 10.2 16.9 15.5 15.1 11.0 7.9 5.4 3.6 2.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 325.6
Employees Total 24107 6.1 9.4 16.5 16.4 16.0 12.1 8.5 5.9 3.8 2.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 333.1
Regular employee 14572 1.5 0.6 4.8 15.2 21.9 18.5 13.5 9.5 6.2 4.2 1.8 1.4 1.0 450.9
15 - 24 years old 911 3.2 0.8 14.9 42.9 27.8 7.9 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 0.1 265.8
25 - 34 years old 3462 1.4 0.6 4.8 18.1 29.8 23.5 12.8 5.9 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 379.2
35 - 44 years old 4116 1.5 0.6 3.2 11.7 21.2 21.1 17.0 11.5 6.2 3.2 1.4 1.0 0.5 456.4
45 - 54 years old 3648 1.3 0.4 3.1 10.6 15.8 16.3 15.1 12.4 10.3 7.2 3.2 2.5 1.9 524.1
55 - 64 years old 2036 1.0 0.6 4.2 12.0 17.2 14.4 11.4 10.8 9.8 9.0 3.9 3.4 2.4 532.9
65 years old and over 398 1.2 1.3 16.6 22.3 24.7 14.2 6.9 6.8 2.2 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.1 352.3
Non-regular employee 9385 13.0 23.0 34.5 18.3 7.0 2.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 152.3
15 - 24 years old 1184 31.7 27.9 27.0 10.4 2.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 ― 0.1 0.1 96.1
25 - 34 years old 1232 13.4 17.1 35.3 23.9 7.9 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 0.1 0.2 159.4
35 - 44 years old 1725 11.1 22.4 36.6 20.0 7.2 1.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 ― 0.0 148.2
45 - 54 years old 1837 8.7 23.5 37.4 20.7 6.5 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 ― ― 0.1 152.0
55 - 64 years old 1853 7.1 20.2 33.1 19.2 11.1 4.8 2.1 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 191.2
65 years old and over 1555 12.8 27.6 35.5 13.7 5.5 2.3 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 ― ― 0.2 147.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4032 10.2 8.5 15.5 13.1 14.6 9.2 7.3 5.4 3.8 3.5 1.6 2.6 4.8 390.4
15 - 24 years old 153 25.9 13.1 27.3 20.3 7.1 3.1 1.6 ― ― 0.5 ― 1.0 0.3 157.7
25 - 34 years old 270 21.6 9.7 15.1 16.1 13.6 8.3 6.3 1.9 2.0 1.6 ― 1.7 2.2 267.5
35 - 44 years old 612 11.6 7.3 13.1 10.9 15.1 10.2 8.2 6.4 4.3 3.8 2.0 2.3 4.9 414.9
45 - 54 years old 814 7.9 5.8 11.9 10.5 14.0 10.9 10.1 6.5 5.1 4.4 2.0 3.8 7.1 476.7
55 - 64 years old 977 7.3 7.1 12.9 11.6 14.6 9.3 7.7 6.9 4.3 4.5 2.6 3.8 7.2 460.4
65 years old and over 1207 8.7 11.1 19.7 15.7 15.9 8.4 5.6 4.3 3.0 2.8 1.0 1.3 2.5 319.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 738 14.1 26.1 29.0 13.9 8.6 4.2 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 164.3
Non-working 1629 38.9 20.0 21.8 8.9 5.6 1.8 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 115.6
15 - 24 years old 274 56.9 20.3 18.9 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― 56.6
25 - 34 years old 228 28.8 19.8 20.2 15.3 12.4 1.0 1.6 0.3 ― ― ― 0.4 0.2 148.8
35 - 44 years old 192 30.5 23.2 21.6 12.7 6.7 3.5 1.8 ― ― ― ― ― ― 124.6
45 - 54 years old 149 30.2 19.2 23.9 9.2 9.1 2.3 1.9 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.5 ― 152.9
55 - 64 years old 211 27.3 23.0 23.3 8.7 6.5 3.5 2.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.2 171.7
65 years old and over 575 43.7 17.9 22.7 8.6 3.5 1.3 1.8 ― 0.1 ― ― ― 0.3 97.3
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
283
■ Annual income from primary job (persons who worked for at least one month per year, not include no-answer/single answer)
(%)
n
Less
than
0.5
millio
n Y
en
0.5
- le
ss t
han
1 m
illio
n Y
en
1 -
less
than
2 m
illio
n Y
en
2 -
less
than
3 m
illio
n Y
en
3 -
less
than
4 m
illio
n Y
en
4 -
less
than
5 m
illio
n Y
en
5 -
less
than
6 m
illio
n Y
en
6 -
less
than
7 m
illio
n Y
en
7 -
less
than
8 m
illio
n Y
en
8 -
less
than
9 m
illio
n Y
en
9 -
less
than
10 m
illio
n Y
en
10 -
less
than
12 m
illio
n Y
en
12 m
illio
n Y
en a
nd
more
Ave
rage
(10 t
housa
nd
Yen)
2017 Total 30358 8.5 10.2 16.9 15.5 15.1 11.0 7.9 5.4 3.6 2.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 325.6
Employees Total 24107 6.1 9.4 16.5 16.4 16.0 12.1 8.5 5.9 3.8 2.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 333.1
Male total 16951 5.4 4.7 10.3 12.7 16.4 14.9 11.8 8.3 5.8 4.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 421.2
Regular employee 9992 1.3 0.4 2.3 9.1 18.7 20.2 16.4 11.9 8.1 5.7 2.5 2.0 1.4 504.2
15 - 24 years old 522 2.8 0.8 10.0 39.7 32.4 11.1 2.5 0.4 0.1 ― 0.2 ― ― 279.5
25 - 34 years old 2240 1.2 0.4 2.2 10.9 27.3 28.1 17.2 8.4 2.6 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 420.5
35 - 44 years old 2916 1.3 0.3 1.3 5.9 17.7 22.4 20.5 14.2 8.2 4.3 1.9 1.2 0.6 503.4
45 - 54 years old 2599 1.4 0.3 1.3 4.9 12.0 16.2 16.8 14.8 13.0 9.4 4.1 3.3 2.5 582.8
55 - 64 years old 1462 0.8 0.5 2.2 6.9 13.3 14.3 13.1 12.3 11.7 11.9 5.2 4.7 3.1 596.6
65 years old and over 253 1.1 2.1 10.8 22.1 24.3 17.0 8.0 7.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 0.3 1.7 376.4
Non-regular employee 3209 12.2 14.1 29.3 23.2 11.7 5.1 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 195.8
15 - 24 years old 551 31.9 28.3 25.7 11.1 2.4 0.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.1 93.8
25 - 34 years old 425 11.7 11.7 36.1 25.3 10.9 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 ― 0.2 0.5 187.7
35 - 44 years old 351 9.5 6.2 30.9 31.6 15.1 4.4 1.3 0.4 ― 0.2 0.2 ― ― 201.2
45 - 54 years old 317 7.9 4.9 24.2 34.6 16.0 7.9 1.2 1.7 0.7 0.2 ― ― 0.5 233.3
55 - 64 years old 709 3.8 6.0 21.0 27.7 20.2 10.8 4.9 2.8 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 279.8
65 years old and over 856 9.4 19.3 36.5 18.7 8.2 4.0 2.1 0.8 0.5 0.2 ― ― 0.3 179.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2860 5.7 4.8 13.2 13.0 16.2 10.7 9.1 6.4 4.9 4.3 2.2 3.3 6.3 461.3
15 - 24 years old 76 26.9 10.3 23.9 23.6 7.6 4.6 0.8 ― ― 0.9 ― 1.4 ― 158.4
25 - 34 years old 149 12.0 6.5 8.9 18.7 16.9 12.9 9.8 3.1 3.6 1.3 ― 2.2 4.0 360.8
35 - 44 years old 455 5.3 3.3 10.6 11.0 17.3 12.0 10.1 7.9 5.5 4.8 2.7 2.9 6.5 503.7
45 - 54 years old 595 4.7 2.1 9.3 10.1 14.5 11.6 12.8 7.1 6.6 5.1 2.5 4.7 8.8 549.2
55 - 64 years old 713 4.4 3.3 9.9 10.7 15.2 10.6 9.7 7.9 5.1 5.5 3.4 4.9 9.3 538.1
65 years old and over 871 4.8 7.7 19.5 16.1 18.4 9.6 6.1 4.8 3.8 3.2 1.3 1.6 3.0 359.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 208 13.4 17.6 18.9 18.3 13.6 7.8 5.2 2.2 0.8 0.8 ― 0.7 0.7 231.8
Non-working 682 30.3 18.5 22.3 12.8 7.5 3.3 2.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 155.8
15 - 24 years old 139 53.4 21.8 20.8 1.2 1.8 1.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 60.0
25 - 34 years old 70 26.7 10.6 18.6 15.7 22.4 0.7 3.2 0.9 ― ― ― 0.6 0.6 205.6
35 - 44 years old 63 14.9 12.6 26.8 21.4 15.2 8.2 0.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― 184.2
45 - 54 years old 51 19.9 12.4 18.7 14.6 15.3 5.2 3.0 ― 3.6 2.4 3.2 1.6 ― 247.0
55 - 64 years old 100 17.0 14.6 26.4 11.5 9.8 5.2 5.5 1.6 2.4 2.2 0.7 0.8 2.5 264.7
65 years old and over 259 29.9 23.0 22.1 16.2 2.1 3.0 2.9 ― 0.3 ― ― ― 0.6 126.8
Female total 13407 12.4 17.2 25.2 19.1 13.4 6.1 2.9 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 204.7
Regular employee 4580 1.8 0.9 10.1 28.7 28.8 14.8 7.1 4.2 2.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 334.8
15 - 24 years old 389 3.8 0.7 21.5 47.2 21.6 3.6 0.6 0.6 ― 0.1 ― ― 0.3 247.5
25 - 34 years old 1222 1.9 1.1 9.5 31.2 34.5 14.9 4.9 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 ― 0.0 303.5
35 - 44 years old 1200 1.9 1.1 7.9 25.9 29.7 17.7 8.5 4.9 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 342.2
45 - 54 years old 1050 1.2 0.6 7.4 24.8 25.1 16.5 10.8 6.4 3.5 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.3 379.0
55 - 64 years old 574 1.4 0.8 9.1 24.9 27.4 14.6 6.9 6.9 5.2 1.7 0.6 0.1 0.4 370.7
65 years old and over 145 1.5 ― 26.9 22.7 25.2 9.1 4.9 5.1 2.9 ― 0.6 1.1 ― 310.4
Non-regular employee 6176 13.5 27.7 37.2 15.7 4.5 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 0.0 0.1 129.6
15 - 24 years old 633 31.6 27.6 28.2 9.7 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 ― 0.2 0.1 98.0
25 - 34 years old 807 14.2 19.9 35.0 23.1 6.3 1.3 ― 0.1 ― ― ― ― 0.1 144.5
35 - 44 years old 1373 11.5 26.5 38.0 17.1 5.1 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― ― 0.1 134.7
45 - 54 years old 1519 8.9 27.3 40.2 17.9 4.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 ― ― 0.1 135.1
55 - 64 years old 1145 9.1 28.9 40.5 14.0 5.5 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 0.0 0.0 136.4
65 years old and over 699 17.1 37.6 34.3 7.7 2.3 0.2 0.6 ― ― ― ― ― 0.2 108.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1172 21.0 17.6 21.1 13.3 10.5 5.6 3.0 3.0 1.1 1.7 0.2 0.8 1.2 217.3
15 - 24 years old 77 24.9 15.8 30.6 17.0 6.6 1.5 2.3 ― ― ― ― 0.6 0.6 157.0
25 - 34 years old 121 33.4 13.6 22.8 12.9 9.4 2.5 2.0 0.5 ― 2.0 ― 1.0 ― 152.5
35 - 44 years old 156 29.8 19.2 20.3 10.6 8.6 4.8 2.4 1.9 1.0 0.9 ― 0.5 ― 156.1
45 - 54 years old 219 16.6 16.0 18.8 11.6 12.5 9.0 2.8 4.8 1.0 2.4 0.7 1.4 2.3 279.6
55 - 64 years old 264 15.2 17.3 21.2 14.1 13.1 5.8 2.5 4.1 2.2 1.7 0.4 0.8 1.6 250.3
65 years old and over 335 18.9 19.8 20.0 14.5 9.4 5.6 4.3 2.9 0.9 1.8 ― 0.6 1.2 216.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 530 14.4 29.5 32.9 12.2 6.6 2.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 ― ― 137.8
Non-working 947 45.1 21.1 21.4 6.2 4.3 0.8 1.0 0.1 ― ― ― 0.1 ― 86.6
15 - 24 years old 135 60.5 18.7 16.9 2.7 0.1 0.7 0.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― 53.0
25 - 34 years old 158 29.8 23.8 20.9 15.1 8.0 1.2 0.9 ― ― ― ― 0.4 ― 123.5
35 - 44 years old 128 38.1 28.4 19.1 8.4 2.5 1.1 2.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― 95.2
45 - 54 years old 98 35.6 22.7 26.6 6.4 5.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― 103.8
55 - 64 years old 111 36.5 30.6 20.5 6.2 3.5 2.1 ― 0.6 ― ― ― ― ― 88.4
65 years old and over 317 54.9 13.8 23.3 2.3 4.7 ― 1.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 73.2
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
284
Q98 Please answer your annual income during last year (January through December 2017) of following items, (actual total value, tax included).(2) Annual income from your second jobs
■ Annual income from the second jobs (persons engaged in second jobs in the past one year, not including no-answer/single answer)
(%)
n
Less
than
0.5
millio
n Y
en
0.5
- le
ss t
han
1 m
illio
n Y
en
1 -
less
than
2 m
illio
n Y
en
2 -
less
than
3 m
illio
n Y
en
3 -
less
than
4 m
illio
n Y
en
4 -
less
than
5 m
illio
n Y
en
5 -
less
than
6 m
illio
n Y
en
6 -
less
than
7 m
illio
n Y
en
7 -
less
than
8 m
illio
n Y
en
8 -
less
than
9 m
illio
n Y
en
9 -
less
than
10 m
illio
n Y
en
10 -
less
than
12 m
illio
n Y
en
12 m
illio
n Y
en a
nd
more
Ave
rage
(10 t
housa
nd
Yen)
2017 Total 3660 69.5 16.1 9.5 2.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 50.1
Employees Total 2676 73.5 15.6 7.3 1.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 42.4
Regular employee 1309 70.6 15.5 8.8 2.5 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 47.8
15 - 24 years old 77 80.4 11.3 3.4 2.8 ― ― 1.4 ― ― ― ― ― 0.7 46.1
25 - 34 years old 364 77.2 12.1 5.5 2.3 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 ― ― ― 0.2 0.2 42.8
35 - 44 years old 386 72.9 14.4 8.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.2 ― ― ― ― 42.6
45 - 54 years old 281 65.6 18.6 11.4 3.0 0.8 ― 0.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― 47.2
55 - 64 years old 161 57.6 21.7 12.1 5.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 ― ― 0.4 0.5 ― 0.5 68.9
65 years old and over 40 58.0 16.4 18.0 3.7 2.0 ― ― 1.9 ― ― ― ― ― 66.1
Non-regular employee 1344 76.2 15.7 6.0 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 ― ― ― 0.1 0.1 36.7
15 - 24 years old 210 82.4 11.6 2.4 2.6 0.3 ― 0.3 ― ― ― ― ― 0.3 41.7
25 - 34 years old 206 84.5 10.6 4.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.3 25.0
35 - 44 years old 250 75.2 15.3 7.7 0.6 ― 0.6 ― ― ― ― ― 0.3 0.3 41.5
45 - 54 years old 270 75.0 17.4 6.0 1.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 31.6
55 - 64 years old 225 72.9 15.7 8.7 1.3 1.0 ― ― 0.3 ― ― ― ― ― 39.9
65 years old and over 182 67.0 24.6 6.1 1.6 ― 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 41.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 690 48.1 20.7 19.9 5.8 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 ― 0.7 0.2 87.5
15 - 24 years old 28 54.6 19.1 22.6 ― ― 3.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 57.4
25 - 34 years old 58 72.6 12.0 8.8 3.2 ― 1.1 ― ― ― ― ― 1.1 1.1 84.7
35 - 44 years old 123 55.8 15.7 18.4 5.7 2.5 0.6 1.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― 68.9
45 - 54 years old 121 51.2 22.5 16.6 5.2 1.9 1.3 1.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― 69.7
55 - 64 years old 163 39.5 20.9 24.9 7.9 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 ― ― 2.6 0.4 118.3
65 years old and over 196 40.2 25.3 21.5 6.1 2.6 2.1 1.1 0.7 ― 0.4 ― ― ― 89.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 109 70.1 19.8 6.0 1.3 ― 1.4 0.7 ― ― ― ― 0.6 ― 49.6
Non-working 208 88.8 5.3 3.5 1.4 0.5 0.3 ― ― ― ― ― 0.3 ― 26.5
15 - 24 years old 41 99.2 0.8 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 4.8
25 - 34 years old 31 83.3 6.2 5.5 ― 3.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― 2.0 ― 49.1
35 - 44 years old 28 77.8 11.8 8.4 ― ― 2.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 32.7
45 - 54 years old 10 88.9 11.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 18.2
55 - 64 years old 14 84.2 5.5 4.6 5.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 34.2
65 years old and over 84 90.2 4.3 3.0 2.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 26.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
285
■ Annual income from the second jobs (persons engaged in second jobs in the past one year, not including no-answer/single answer)
(%)
n
Less
than
0.5
millio
n Y
en
0.5
- le
ss t
han
1 m
illio
n Y
en
1 -
less
than
2 m
illio
n Y
en
2 -
less
than
3 m
illio
n Y
en
3 -
less
than
4 m
illio
n Y
en
4 -
less
than
5 m
illio
n Y
en
5 -
less
than
6 m
illio
n Y
en
6 -
less
than
7 m
illio
n Y
en
7 -
less
than
8 m
illio
n Y
en
8 -
less
than
9 m
illio
n Y
en
9 -
less
than
10 m
illio
n Y
en
10 -
less
than
12 m
illio
n Y
en
12 m
illio
n Y
en a
nd
more
Ave
rage
(10 t
housa
nd
Yen)
2017 Total 3660 69.5 16.1 9.5 2.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 50.1
Employees Total 2676 73.5 15.6 7.3 1.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 42.4
Male total 1928 62.4 18.1 12.0 3.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 62.2
Regular employee 872 68.1 16.2 9.8 2.8 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 52.2
15 - 24 years old 40 80.7 13.1 3.6 ― ― ― 2.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― 34.8
25 - 34 years old 239 72.9 13.8 6.9 2.8 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.6 ― ― ― 0.3 0.3 51.4
35 - 44 years old 270 72.3 14.5 8.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 ― ― ― ― 44.4
45 - 54 years old 183 62.4 18.4 14.5 2.6 1.3 ― 0.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― 52.0
55 - 64 years old 114 55.5 22.0 11.8 7.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 ― ― 0.6 0.7 ― 0.7 77.2
65 years old and over 25 56.5 20.1 14.2 5.9 3.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 59.9
Non-regular employee 458 68.6 20.0 7.7 2.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 ― ― ― ― 0.1 43.1
15 - 24 years old 104 81.5 12.1 0.7 4.3 0.7 ― 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― 31.0
25 - 34 years old 78 78.2 15.8 5.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.8 35.3
35 - 44 years old 59 60.5 22.4 14.5 1.3 ― 1.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 48.1
45 - 54 years old 40 62.7 31.4 5.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 34.2
55 - 64 years old 77 59.5 17.7 16.2 2.9 2.8 ― ― 0.9 ― ― ― ― ― 60.2
65 years old and over 99 61.5 27.1 7.2 2.9 ― 1.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 49.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 478 43.0 20.9 21.7 7.1 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 ― 1.0 0.3 103.0
15 - 24 years old 16 58.4 6.6 31.2 ― ― 3.8 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 61.4
25 - 34 years old 30 67.2 13.1 11.0 2.2 ― 2.2 ― ― ― ― ― 2.2 2.2 130.9
35 - 44 years old 95 50.4 15.7 21.5 6.6 3.3 0.8 1.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― 79.7
45 - 54 years old 82 48.6 21.0 17.1 6.7 2.9 1.9 1.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― 80.7
55 - 64 years old 114 34.0 23.0 24.6 10.2 2.0 0.7 0.6 ― 0.7 ― ― 3.8 0.6 138.7
65 years old and over 141 35.2 25.8 23.5 7.0 3.6 1.7 1.5 1.0 ― 0.6 ― ― ― 101.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 32 58.1 28.8 4.1 2.1 ― 4.8 ― ― ― ― ― 2.0 ― 81.8
Non-working 88 80.1 8.3 7.3 3.3 0.4 0.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 32.0
15 - 24 years old 22 100.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 5.8
25 - 34 years old 8 68.0 6.9 20.9 ― 4.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 50.5
35 - 44 years old 10 59.4 18.8 16.2 ― ― 5.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 56.3
45 - 54 years old 5 89.8 10.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 14.8
55 - 64 years old 6 63.9 12.5 10.5 13.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 60.8
65 years old and over 37 77.8 9.8 6.8 5.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 34.5
Female total 1732 77.4 13.9 6.6 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 ― ― ― 0.1 0.1 36.6
Regular employee 437 75.7 14.0 7.0 1.9 0.3 ― 0.8 0.2 ― ― ― ― 0.1 39.2
15 - 24 years old 37 80.2 9.3 3.1 5.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 1.5 58.2
25 - 34 years old 125 85.6 8.9 2.9 1.4 0.7 ― 0.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― 26.5
35 - 44 years old 115 74.5 14.4 9.1 ― ― ― 2.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 38.6
45 - 54 years old 97 71.5 19.0 5.6 3.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 38.2
55 - 64 years old 47 62.7 21.1 13.0 1.1 1.1 ― 1.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― 49.1
65 years old and over 15 60.3 10.3 24.2 ― ― ― ― 5.1 ― ― ― ― ― 76.0
Non-regular employee 886 80.2 13.6 5.1 0.8 ― 0.1 ― ― ― ― ― 0.1 0.2 33.4
15 - 24 years old 106 83.3 11.1 4.2 0.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.5 52.3
25 - 34 years old 128 88.4 7.5 4.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 18.8
35 - 44 years old 190 79.8 13.1 5.5 0.4 ― 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― 0.4 0.4 39.4
45 - 54 years old 230 77.1 14.9 6.0 2.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 31.1
55 - 64 years old 148 80.0 14.7 4.8 0.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 29.2
65 years old and over 83 73.5 21.7 4.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 31.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 212 59.6 20.2 15.7 2.9 ― 1.3 ― 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― 52.6
15 - 24 years old 13 49.9 34.7 11.8 ― ― 3.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 52.4
25 - 34 years old 28 78.5 10.8 6.4 4.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 34.6
35 - 44 years old 28 73.6 15.8 7.9 2.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 33.0
45 - 54 years old 39 56.8 25.7 15.5 2.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 46.7
55 - 64 years old 49 52.6 15.8 25.8 2.6 ― 1.6 ― 1.6 ― ― ― ― ― 70.0
65 years old and over 55 53.1 23.8 16.4 3.9 ― 2.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 60.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 77 75.2 16.0 6.8 1.0 ― ― 1.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 36.0
Non-working 120 95.3 3.1 0.6 ― 0.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.5 ― 22.5
15 - 24 years old 20 98.2 1.8 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 3.7
25 - 34 years old 23 88.7 5.9 ― ― 2.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― 2.7 ― 48.6
35 - 44 years old 18 87.9 7.9 4.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 19.6
45 - 54 years old 5 88.0 12.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 22.0
55 - 64 years old 8 100.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 13.6
65 years old and over 47 100.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 20.2
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
286
Q98 Please answer your annual income during last year (January through December 2017) of following items, (actual total value, tax included).(3) Annual income from other sources than your work (total value including temporary income like as real estate selling, house rent, pension, transfer, and etc.)
■ Annual income from other sources than jobs (total persons surveyed, not including no-answer/single answer)
(%)
n
0 Y
en
Less
than
0.5
millio
n Y
en
0.5
- le
ss t
han
1 m
illio
n Y
en
1 -
less
than
2 m
illio
n Y
en
2 -
less
than
3 m
illio
n Y
en
3 -
less
than
4 m
illio
n Y
en
4 -
less
than
5 m
illio
n Y
en
5 -
less
than
6 m
illio
n Y
en
6 -
less
than
7 m
illio
n Y
en
7 -
less
than
8 m
illio
n Y
en
8 -
less
than
9 m
illio
n Y
en
9 -
less
than
10 m
illio
n Y
en
10 -
less
than
12 m
illio
n Y
en
12 m
illio
n Y
en a
nd
more
Ave
rage
(10 t
housa
nd
Yen)
2017 Total 48970 58.3 8.4 7.4 10.0 6.6 4.3 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 81.8
Employees Total 23806 78.5 7.9 3.7 4.7 2.8 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 29.3
Regular employee 14380 84.5 7.1 2.2 2.6 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 22.0
15 - 24 years old 862 87.9 9.0 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 ― 0.1 0.1 ― ― 8.9
25 - 34 years old 3383 85.0 9.0 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 ― 0.0 0.1 18.0
35 - 44 years old 4073 85.9 7.7 2.0 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 17.5
45 - 54 years old 3640 88.2 5.3 1.7 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.6
55 - 64 years old 2028 82.9 5.6 3.7 4.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 30.0
65 years old and over 395 34.0 4.5 10.2 22.9 20.4 3.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.1 ― 0.4 121.4
Non-regular employee 9279 69.5 9.1 5.8 7.7 5.0 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 ― 0.0 0.1 40.0
15 - 24 years old 1178 73.1 14.9 5.7 4.7 1.2 0.2 ― 0.1 ― ― 0.0 ― ― 0.1 16.8
25 - 34 years old 1204 81.7 11.3 2.8 2.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 ― ― 0.1 13.5
35 - 44 years old 1691 88.1 6.6 2.2 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― ― ― 0.0 10.0
45 - 54 years old 1811 87.6 5.8 2.0 2.7 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 ― 0.1 0.1 13.6
55 - 64 years old 1829 67.5 12.9 7.0 7.8 2.9 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 ― ― 0.0 0.1 32.8
65 years old and over 1565 18.6 5.4 15.0 26.7 22.9 7.6 2.0 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 ― ― 0.3 149.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4087 60.2 7.8 7.1 11.1 6.4 2.2 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.6 79.5
15 - 24 years old 161 65.3 21.7 3.8 6.5 1.6 ― 0.4 0.3 ― 0.4 ― ― ― ― 20.7
25 - 34 years old 277 75.5 13.6 2.3 4.2 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.7 ― ― 0.2 0.2 0.7 ― 29.0
35 - 44 years old 619 77.0 9.5 4.4 3.8 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.0 ― ― 0.1 ― 0.1 0.8 38.4
45 - 54 years old 812 79.8 6.3 4.0 4.5 1.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 46.5
55 - 64 years old 993 66.3 8.4 6.2 8.8 4.2 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 65.6
65 years old and over 1224 29.5 4.4 12.9 23.4 15.5 5.0 3.0 2.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 152.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 772 64.4 11.5 9.7 6.8 4.0 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 ― ― ― 0.1 42.2
Non-working 20453 34.2 8.9 11.8 16.1 11.2 8.6 3.8 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.8 144.9
15 - 24 years old 2908 64.8 18.1 5.6 4.9 1.5 1.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 ― 0.3 1.1 70.7
25 - 34 years old 1061 69.7 13.0 3.7 3.9 1.5 2.2 2.1 2.0 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 54.7
35 - 44 years old 1354 70.7 10.5 3.0 3.8 1.8 1.4 2.3 2.3 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 77.3
45 - 54 years old 1163 67.0 10.2 3.8 6.4 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.7 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.9 1.2 93.0
55 - 64 years old 2001 44.6 16.4 8.1 12.6 6.4 4.0 2.2 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.1 112.6
65 years old and over 11966 14.5 4.8 16.4 22.8 17.2 13.1 5.3 2.7 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.7 189.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
287
■ Annual income from other sources than jobs (total persons surveyed, not including no-answer/single answer)
(%)
n
0 Y
en
Less
than
0.5
millio
n Y
en
0.5
- le
ss t
han
1 m
illio
n Y
en
1 -
less
than
2 m
illio
n Y
en
2 -
less
than
3 m
illio
n Y
en
3 -
less
than
4 m
illio
n Y
en
4 -
less
than
5 m
illio
n Y
en
5 -
less
than
6 m
illio
n Y
en
6 -
less
than
7 m
illio
n Y
en
7 -
less
than
8 m
illio
n Y
en
8 -
less
than
9 m
illio
n Y
en
9 -
less
than
10 m
illio
n Y
en
10 -
less
than
12 m
illio
n Y
en
12 m
illio
n Y
en a
nd
more
Ave
rage
(10 t
housa
nd
Yen)
2017 Total 48970 58.3 8.4 7.4 10.0 6.6 4.3 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 81.8
Employees Total 23806 78.5 7.9 3.7 4.7 2.8 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 29.3
Male total 23671 59.7 8.0 4.1 7.9 9.3 5.8 2.3 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 87.6
Regular employee 9893 83.2 7.7 2.3 2.7 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 24.7
15 - 24 years old 492 85.7 10.7 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 ― 0.2 ― ― 0.2 ― ― 10.0
25 - 34 years old 2182 82.5 10.1 2.0 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.0 ― 0.0 0.1 22.4
35 - 44 years old 2897 84.2 8.8 2.1 2.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 19.4
45 - 54 years old 2603 87.2 5.8 1.9 2.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 20.5
55 - 64 years old 1465 82.9 5.1 3.3 4.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 34.0
65 years old and over 254 33.7 4.3 7.2 19.6 27.0 5.6 1.3 ― 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 ― ― 123.2
Non-regular employee 3197 56.3 9.5 6.3 11.2 10.8 3.8 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 ― ― 0.2 70.7
15 - 24 years old 547 69.6 15.3 7.2 5.7 1.5 0.3 ― 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― 0.2 21.6
25 - 34 years old 415 76.0 15.0 3.2 3.5 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 ― ― ― 0.2 17.8
35 - 44 years old 347 79.7 12.0 3.8 2.7 1.1 0.5 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 11.3
45 - 54 years old 316 80.9 7.7 2.7 6.5 1.0 0.7 ― 0.2 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― 18.3
55 - 64 years old 706 59.1 9.5 10.9 12.8 4.7 1.9 0.5 ― 0.2 0.1 ― ― ― 0.2 49.1
65 years old and over 866 17.7 2.8 5.9 22.2 33.9 11.8 3.3 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 ― ― 0.4 187.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2900 59.6 6.9 6.2 11.6 7.4 2.7 1.6 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 85.5
15 - 24 years old 82 61.6 23.5 3.6 9.3 1.3 ― 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 20.2
25 - 34 years old 153 71.9 13.0 2.2 6.0 2.2 1.3 0.4 1.3 ― ― 0.4 0.4 0.9 ― 42.8
35 - 44 years old 458 74.9 9.9 5.1 4.3 1.5 1.4 0.7 0.9 ― ― 0.2 ― 0.2 1.0 45.0
45 - 54 years old 594 80.5 6.1 3.2 4.9 1.7 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 ― 0.3 0.8 0.4 41.2
55 - 64 years old 729 67.0 6.8 5.2 10.2 4.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 69.6
65 years old and over 885 29.3 3.3 10.6 22.3 18.4 6.5 3.4 2.8 1.1 0.6 0.3 ― 0.3 1.0 162.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 215 57.5 12.3 7.2 5.2 10.2 4.8 1.2 0.9 ― 0.6 ― ― ― ― 65.9
Non-working 7467 30.0 8.1 4.6 12.0 19.7 14.6 5.4 2.8 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.7 179.5
15 - 24 years old 1526 65.3 17.9 4.9 6.4 1.1 2.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― ― 0.7 51.0
25 - 34 years old 288 61.0 19.4 6.8 7.7 2.3 1.5 0.2 0.3 ― ― 0.2 ― 0.5 ― 35.6
35 - 44 years old 260 61.4 16.6 6.6 10.2 3.2 1.0 0.2 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― 0.3 43.9
45 - 54 years old 252 55.1 14.7 8.1 14.8 1.9 1.9 2.2 0.3 0.1 ― ― ― 0.3 0.5 64.3
55 - 64 years old 569 33.1 9.8 9.8 22.6 11.9 6.2 2.7 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 ― 0.4 1.1 137.6
65 years old and over 4572 12.7 3.1 3.5 12.8 29.9 22.2 8.2 4.1 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 250.8
Female total 25299 57.0 8.7 10.5 11.9 4.1 2.9 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 76.4
Regular employee 4487 87.5 5.7 2.1 2.3 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 0.0 0.1 15.9
15 - 24 years old 370 91.0 6.7 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 ― 0.2 ― ― ― 7.5
25 - 34 years old 1201 89.6 7.1 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 0.0 ― 0.0 0.1 9.9
35 - 44 years old 1175 90.1 4.9 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 ― 0.1 ― ― 0.1 0.1 12.7
45 - 54 years old 1037 90.6 4.2 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 ― ― 0.1 13.6
55 - 64 years old 563 82.9 6.7 4.7 3.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 ― ― ― 0.3 ― ― 0.1 19.5
65 years old and over 141 34.5 4.9 15.7 28.7 8.7 ― 1.1 2.6 ― 1.5 1.1 ― ― 1.1 118.0
Non-regular employee 6082 76.4 8.9 5.5 5.9 1.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 ― 0.0 0.1 23.8
15 - 24 years old 631 76.2 14.5 4.4 3.8 0.9 0.1 ― 0.1 ― ― 0.1 ― ― ― 12.6
25 - 34 years old 790 84.7 9.3 2.6 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 ― 0.1 ― ― ― 11.3
35 - 44 years old 1345 90.3 5.2 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 ― ― ― 0.1 9.6
45 - 54 years old 1496 89.1 5.4 1.9 1.9 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ― 0.1 0.2 12.6
55 - 64 years old 1123 72.7 15.0 4.6 4.7 1.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 ― 0.1 ― ― 0.1 0.1 22.6
65 years old and over 698 19.6 8.6 26.3 32.3 9.3 2.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 ― ― 0.2 101.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1187 61.5 10.1 9.3 10.0 3.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.4 64.6
15 - 24 years old 79 69.2 19.9 3.9 3.6 2.0 ― ― 0.6 ― 0.7 ― ― ― ― 21.2
25 - 34 years old 124 80.0 14.4 2.4 1.9 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.5 ― 12.0
35 - 44 years old 162 82.8 8.4 2.3 2.3 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― 19.8
45 - 54 years old 218 78.1 6.9 6.3 3.5 1.7 0.4 ― 0.3 0.4 ― 0.4 0.4 ― 1.7 61.0
55 - 64 years old 264 64.1 12.7 8.8 4.9 3.9 2.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.6 ― 0.3 0.3 54.5
65 years old and over 339 30.2 7.1 18.6 26.3 7.9 1.2 2.2 2.7 ― 0.3 1.7 0.3 1.6 ― 125.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 557 67.1 11.2 10.6 7.5 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 ― ― ― ― 0.1 33.0
Non-working 12986 36.6 9.4 15.9 18.4 6.3 5.1 2.8 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.8 124.9
15 - 24 years old 1381 64.2 18.3 6.4 3.2 2.0 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.9 ― 0.5 1.6 92.4
25 - 34 years old 773 72.9 10.6 2.5 2.5 1.3 2.4 2.8 2.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 61.8
35 - 44 years old 1094 72.9 9.0 2.1 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 85.2
45 - 54 years old 912 70.3 9.0 2.6 4.1 1.5 1.3 2.2 2.1 1.1 1.9 1.2 0.3 1.1 1.3 100.9
55 - 64 years old 1431 49.2 19.0 7.4 8.6 4.2 3.2 2.0 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.1 102.6
65 years old and over 7395 15.7 5.9 24.5 29.0 9.3 7.5 3.6 1.8 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.7 150.8
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
288
Q101 Please answer annual income of your spouse during last year (January through December 2017) from the work, (actual total value, tax included).
■ Annual income of the spouse (married, not include no-answer/single answer)
(%)
n
0 Y
en
Less
than
0.5
millio
n Y
en
0.5
- le
ss t
han
1 m
illio
n Y
en
1 -
less
than
2 m
illio
n Y
en
2 -
less
than
3 m
illio
n Y
en
3 -
less
than
4 m
illio
n Y
en
4 -
less
than
5 m
illio
n Y
en
5 -
less
than
6 m
illio
n Y
en
6 -
less
than
7 m
illio
n Y
en
7 -
less
than
8 m
illio
n Y
en
8 -
less
than
9 m
illio
n Y
en
9 -
less
than
10 m
illio
n Y
en
10 -
less
than
12 m
illio
n Y
en
12 m
illio
n Y
en a
nd
more
Ave
rage
(10 t
housa
nd
Yen)
2017 Total 29920 21.8 3.6 10.4 14.0 11.2 11.4 8.0 6.1 4.3 3.0 2.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 265.5
Employees Total 13207 19.7 3.8 9.8 14.7 9.4 11.1 9.5 7.1 5.3 3.4 2.6 1.1 1.4 1.1 278.9
Regular employee 8030 22.9 4.5 11.5 17.2 9.3 10.6 8.4 5.9 3.9 2.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 229.1
15 - 24 years old 77 10.8 6.4 10.0 14.8 16.2 18.5 12.1 5.4 3.5 0.8 1.5 ― ― ― 243.5
25 - 34 years old 1481 19.8 4.5 8.2 10.5 11.6 17.7 13.2 7.9 3.4 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 248.6
35 - 44 years old 2412 21.6 4.8 12.3 16.5 8.3 10.9 9.4 6.5 4.4 2.3 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 230.6
45 - 54 years old 2298 22.2 4.6 12.1 20.7 9.1 7.9 6.6 5.1 4.3 2.6 1.9 0.8 1.2 1.0 231.2
55 - 64 years old 1458 25.3 3.6 12.3 20.0 9.6 7.7 5.7 4.7 3.2 2.5 2.3 0.9 1.1 1.0 222.2
65 years old and over 305 45.0 4.5 12.1 15.2 4.3 5.7 3.8 3.3 3.9 ― 0.5 1.3 ― 0.3 136.2
Non-regular employee 5092 14.6 2.7 7.2 10.9 9.6 11.8 11.1 9.1 7.3 5.5 4.1 2.0 2.2 1.8 357.8
15 - 24 years old 57 11.2 1.8 1.0 16.1 25.6 25.2 14.0 3.1 2.1 ― ― ― ― ― 248.6
25 - 34 years old 394 1.5 1.5 1.7 6.6 11.9 27.4 20.5 12.8 9.0 2.9 1.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 398.8
35 - 44 years old 972 1.6 1.2 3.1 4.8 7.6 14.1 19.7 15.6 13.7 9.5 4.0 2.0 1.6 1.5 479.4
45 - 54 years old 1197 3.2 1.1 2.5 4.8 7.0 10.5 12.8 13.7 11.5 9.9 8.8 4.7 5.7 3.9 549.7
55 - 64 years old 1327 17.3 2.2 8.2 15.8 12.4 11.6 8.5 6.3 4.4 4.0 4.0 1.5 1.8 1.9 307.5
65 years old and over 1146 39.2 6.6 16.5 18.1 9.2 5.5 1.9 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 103.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2639 20.9 4.3 12.1 18.6 10.6 9.2 6.2 4.9 3.6 1.9 2.5 1.1 1.7 2.4 258.6
15 - 24 years old 17 ― 7.3 8.9 19.7 19.9 31.1 9.6 3.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― 250.6
25 - 34 years old 113 7.0 5.6 5.7 8.3 13.5 17.3 21.2 9.7 5.9 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 2.3 334.0
35 - 44 years old 340 17.4 5.2 11.2 16.2 9.6 9.7 7.4 8.9 4.7 3.3 2.7 1.1 0.9 1.5 274.2
45 - 54 years old 513 15.9 2.6 9.3 18.8 10.0 8.8 6.5 6.3 6.0 2.4 4.5 1.9 3.5 3.4 346.2
55 - 64 years old 699 17.4 2.5 10.4 20.3 11.8 10.1 6.5 6.0 3.7 2.4 3.0 1.5 1.5 3.0 288.2
65 years old and over 956 29.2 6.0 16.0 19.3 9.8 7.3 3.7 1.4 1.8 0.8 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.7 175.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 533 7.1 3.2 5.2 11.0 16.8 16.3 11.5 8.4 5.8 3.4 3.7 1.9 1.9 3.8 392.4
Non-working 13626 24.5 3.2 10.9 12.5 12.9 11.8 6.8 5.3 3.4 2.8 2.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 248.9
15 - 24 years old 90 31.1 19.3 4.0 10.0 16.1 3.4 6.2 1.8 1.6 0.2 ― 6.3 ― ― 166.6
25 - 34 years old 596 3.6 1.3 0.3 1.6 7.6 17.0 26.1 18.2 11.9 5.7 4.1 1.0 1.2 0.3 454.4
35 - 44 years old 967 2.6 0.7 0.4 2.0 3.8 11.9 15.8 19.4 14.3 9.9 8.2 4.2 3.6 3.0 564.2
45 - 54 years old 831 4.7 0.4 1.2 2.8 5.2 9.7 10.3 13.4 12.1 10.3 9.5 6.6 6.6 7.1 619.3
55 - 64 years old 1532 14.9 2.3 4.2 10.0 11.5 12.5 10.0 7.6 5.5 4.9 5.7 3.0 3.2 4.8 412.7
65 years old and over 9609 31.2 3.8 14.6 15.4 15.0 11.7 3.9 2.0 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 147.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
289
■ Annual income of the spouse (married, not include no-answer/single answer)
(%)
n
0 Y
en
Less
than
0.5
millio
n Y
en
0.5
- le
ss t
han
1 m
illio
n Y
en
1 -
less
than
2 m
illio
n Y
en
2 -
less
than
3 m
illio
n Y
en
3 -
less
than
4 m
illio
n Y
en
4 -
less
than
5 m
illio
n Y
en
5 -
less
than
6 m
illio
n Y
en
6 -
less
than
7 m
illio
n Y
en
7 -
less
than
8 m
illio
n Y
en
8 -
less
than
9 m
illio
n Y
en
9 -
less
than
10 m
illio
n Y
en
10 -
less
than
12 m
illio
n Y
en
12 m
illio
n Y
en a
nd
more
Ave
rage
(10 t
housa
nd
Yen)
2017 Total 29920 21.8 3.6 10.4 14.0 11.2 11.4 8.0 6.1 4.3 3.0 2.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 265.5
Employees Total 13207 19.7 3.8 9.8 14.7 9.4 11.1 9.5 7.1 5.3 3.4 2.6 1.1 1.4 1.1 278.9
Male total 14209 32.8 6.0 18.4 20.0 8.0 5.9 3.5 2.2 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 127.9
Regular employee 6202 28.7 5.4 14.5 20.7 9.2 8.1 5.4 3.5 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 158.2
15 - 24 years old 47 17.7 7.9 16.3 19.9 10.3 15.4 1.5 6.6 4.4 ― ― ― ― ― 182.7
25 - 34 years old 1046 27.8 6.0 11.5 13.7 11.4 12.8 10.1 4.4 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 ― 174.4
35 - 44 years old 1885 27.3 5.9 15.5 20.3 8.4 8.5 6.1 3.9 1.7 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 159.0
45 - 54 years old 1845 26.8 5.4 14.8 24.8 9.6 6.5 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.1 157.4
55 - 64 years old 1151 30.3 4.2 14.9 22.7 8.9 6.3 3.4 2.9 1.9 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 159.4
65 years old and over 229 53.9 5.3 13.8 14.5 3.7 4.9 0.4 2.3 1.3 ― ― ― ― ― 74.0
Non-regular employee 1415 37.4 6.5 18.2 21.0 7.5 5.0 2.1 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 100.1
15 - 24 years old 10 21.6 10.8 ― 10.8 21.6 35.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 174.8
25 - 34 years old 28 19.1 4.8 4.8 31.1 14.2 16.6 7.1 ― ― ― ― 2.4 ― ― 186.0
35 - 44 years old 57 15.1 5.5 23.3 19.2 13.7 9.6 9.6 1.4 ― 2.8 ― ― ― ― 171.1
45 - 54 years old 100 21.9 7.0 11.7 25.0 10.9 13.3 5.5 1.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 ― ― ― 162.5
55 - 64 years old 487 33.3 4.4 15.6 24.0 10.7 5.5 2.8 1.5 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 ― 122.2
65 years old and over 733 44.9 8.0 21.1 18.3 3.9 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 ― 0.4 0.1 ― 0.1 67.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1919 26.7 5.1 15.0 22.4 10.4 7.8 4.0 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.1 171.9
15 - 24 years old 7 ― 9.3 13.9 8.0 13.9 46.9 ― 8.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 284.2
25 - 34 years old 48 16.6 7.0 11.1 9.7 15.3 11.1 16.7 5.6 1.4 ― ― ― 1.4 4.2 267.0
35 - 44 years old 234 24.8 6.0 15.0 21.4 11.7 9.0 4.0 3.0 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 166.5
45 - 54 years old 365 21.5 3.4 13.1 24.9 10.5 8.6 5.8 3.9 2.4 0.9 1.7 0.6 1.1 1.7 216.8
55 - 64 years old 508 22.4 2.9 12.4 24.5 12.8 8.7 4.7 4.3 1.6 2.1 1.3 0.4 0.6 1.3 204.3
65 years old and over 757 33.7 6.9 17.8 21.2 7.9 5.9 1.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 123.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 101 27.1 7.6 16.0 20.2 12.5 7.7 5.0 2.2 ― 0.8 0.8 ― ― ― 136.5
Non-working 4572 39.6 6.8 25.2 17.8 5.6 2.2 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 76.7
15 - 24 years old 15 50.0 43.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― 6.6 ― ― ― ― ― 41.1
25 - 34 years old 18 29.1 5.4 5.0 15.0 21.3 18.1 2.6 3.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― 155.5
35 - 44 years old 26 23.0 5.9 6.3 26.1 7.7 8.4 7.9 6.4 6.5 1.8 ― ― ― ― 203.9
45 - 54 years old 54 27.4 0.4 12.4 18.4 15.1 14.1 1.8 2.0 1.9 3.9 0.7 ― ― 1.7 205.2
55 - 64 years old 302 31.0 6.7 13.0 22.5 9.4 6.8 3.0 2.7 1.9 1.5 0.8 ― 0.7 0.2 144.4
65 years old and over 4156 40.5 6.8 26.5 17.5 5.1 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 ― 0.1 69.1
Female total 15711 11.8 1.4 3.3 8.5 14.1 16.3 12.1 9.6 7.1 5.0 4.0 2.0 2.4 2.4 390.0
Regular employee 1828 3.3 1.2 1.3 5.0 9.6 19.0 18.6 14.0 11.2 5.7 4.8 1.5 2.3 2.5 469.7
15 - 24 years old 30 ― 4.0 ― 6.9 25.4 23.5 28.9 3.5 2.0 1.9 3.9 ― ― ― 340.4
25 - 34 years old 436 0.7 1.0 0.4 2.7 12.1 29.6 20.6 16.4 7.8 3.4 3.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 426.7
35 - 44 years old 527 1.4 0.9 0.9 3.0 7.7 19.3 21.0 15.9 14.3 6.5 4.2 0.7 2.3 2.0 486.3
45 - 54 years old 453 3.2 1.5 1.0 3.9 7.1 13.9 17.3 13.4 13.5 8.4 6.2 2.2 3.8 4.6 532.2
55 - 64 years old 306 6.9 1.3 2.7 9.8 12.2 12.9 14.0 11.4 8.2 5.1 7.0 2.1 2.9 3.5 458.6
65 years old and over 76 18.2 2.1 7.0 17.4 6.3 8.4 14.1 6.3 11.9 ― 2.1 5.2 ― 1.1 324.2
Non-regular employee 3678 5.9 1.2 2.9 7.0 10.4 14.5 14.6 12.3 10.1 7.4 5.5 2.7 3.0 2.4 457.0
15 - 24 years old 47 9.0 ― 1.2 17.2 26.4 23.1 16.8 3.7 2.5 ― ― ― ― ― 263.6
25 - 34 years old 366 0.2 1.3 1.5 4.7 11.7 28.2 21.5 13.7 9.6 3.1 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 414.9
35 - 44 years old 915 0.7 0.9 1.8 3.9 7.2 14.4 20.3 16.5 14.6 9.9 4.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 498.6
45 - 54 years old 1097 1.5 0.6 1.7 2.9 6.7 10.2 13.4 14.8 12.4 10.7 9.5 5.1 6.2 4.2 585.1
55 - 64 years old 839 8.1 1.0 3.8 11.0 13.4 15.2 11.8 9.2 6.9 5.7 5.9 2.3 2.7 3.1 415.0
65 years old and over 413 29.1 4.2 8.4 17.6 18.6 11.2 4.2 2.3 1.7 1.5 0.8 ― 0.4 ― 169.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 720 5.1 2.2 4.4 8.4 11.1 13.1 12.2 10.8 9.2 3.7 6.4 3.1 4.5 5.9 489.8
15 - 24 years old 9 ― 5.7 4.9 29.1 24.6 18.5 17.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 223.7
25 - 34 years old 66 ― 4.5 1.8 7.3 12.3 21.8 24.6 12.7 9.1 2.7 1.8 0.5 ― 0.9 382.7
35 - 44 years old 107 1.4 3.6 2.8 4.9 4.9 11.3 14.8 21.8 11.3 8.4 6.3 2.8 2.1 3.5 509.5
45 - 54 years old 148 2.1 0.5 ― 3.7 8.9 9.3 8.3 12.5 14.9 6.2 11.3 5.0 9.7 7.7 666.5
55 - 64 years old 191 4.1 1.5 5.0 9.1 9.2 13.8 11.1 10.7 9.0 3.2 7.5 4.3 3.7 7.8 511.0
65 years old and over 199 12.3 2.4 8.8 12.4 16.7 12.9 10.5 3.6 4.6 0.4 3.5 1.6 4.3 6.0 375.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 432 2.4 2.1 2.7 8.9 17.8 18.3 13.0 9.8 7.1 4.0 4.4 2.4 2.4 4.7 452.3
Non-working 9054 16.9 1.4 3.7 9.8 16.6 16.7 9.6 7.5 4.9 4.1 3.1 1.8 2.0 1.9 335.8
15 - 24 years old 75 27.2 14.4 4.9 12.0 19.4 4.1 7.5 2.2 0.6 0.3 ― 7.6 ― ― 192.3
25 - 34 years old 578 2.7 1.2 0.1 1.2 7.2 17.0 26.9 18.7 12.3 5.9 4.2 1.1 1.3 0.3 463.9
35 - 44 years old 941 2.0 0.6 0.3 1.4 3.7 12.0 16.1 19.8 14.5 10.1 8.4 4.3 3.7 3.1 574.2
45 - 54 years old 777 3.1 0.4 0.5 1.7 4.5 9.4 10.9 14.2 12.8 10.8 10.1 7.1 7.0 7.5 648.1
55 - 64 years old 1230 11.0 1.2 2.0 6.9 12.0 13.9 11.8 8.8 6.4 5.8 6.9 3.7 3.9 5.9 478.6
65 years old and over 5454 24.1 1.5 5.5 13.9 22.6 19.4 6.1 3.0 1.0 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 206.4
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
290
Q58 Could you perfectly take the legal or pre-determined holidays (Saturday, Sunday and public holidays) during last year (January through December 2017)?
4. Work and Family-life Balance
■ Holiday acquisition condition (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Could fully
take
holidays
(100 %)
Could take
most of
holidays
(about 75 %)
Could take
around a
half of
holidays
(about 50 %)
Could take
only a few
holidays
(about 25 %)
Almost
could not
take
holidays
(about a
few %)
2017 Total 31657 44.9 33.0 9.9 5.4 6.8
Employees Total 24653 45.1 34.1 9.8 5.3 5.7
Regular employee 14879 39.3 37.0 10.9 6.2 6.5
15 - 24 years old 933 37.1 36.0 12.7 7.0 7.1
25 - 34 years old 3546 37.3 36.8 12.8 6.1 6.9
35 - 44 years old 4193 37.0 37.8 12.2 6.3 6.6
45 - 54 years old 3725 39.9 37.8 9.4 6.5 6.5
55 - 64 years old 2075 45.2 35.0 8.1 5.7 6.0
65 years old and over 408 48.1 35.6 6.7 4.9 4.7
Non-regular employee 9619 53.8 29.6 8.1 4.0 4.5
15 - 24 years old 1247 42.2 32.3 12.9 7.0 5.6
25 - 34 years old 1268 47.3 32.5 10.4 4.2 5.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 54.2 28.9 8.0 4.0 4.9
45 - 54 years old 1860 53.9 31.0 7.5 3.2 4.4
55 - 64 years old 1881 57.2 29.1 6.0 3.8 3.9
65 years old and over 1596 63.6 25.1 5.6 2.6 3.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 39.4 32.6 10.8 6.8 10.3
15 - 24 years old 174 33.3 27.9 18.5 6.8 13.5
25 - 34 years old 293 37.6 27.6 14.2 10.0 10.6
35 - 44 years old 643 31.1 33.9 13.6 8.7 12.7
45 - 54 years old 849 33.0 35.7 10.8 7.7 12.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 38.2 34.2 11.3 6.5 9.8
65 years old and over 1287 50.1 30.5 7.3 4.9 7.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 43.1 31.7 8.9 4.9 11.4
Non-working 2083 56.2 21.7 8.7 3.5 10.0
15 - 24 years old 503 35.1 29.1 12.1 6.1 17.5
25 - 34 years old 282 56.2 20.3 9.1 4.6 9.8
35 - 44 years old 230 52.4 25.5 5.4 4.4 12.4
45 - 54 years old 159 60.2 24.1 6.9 2.8 6.0
55 - 64 years old 247 61.0 24.2 4.5 2.7 7.6
65 years old and over 663 70.6 13.7 9.0 1.2 5.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
291
■ Holiday acquisition condition (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Could fully
take
holidays
(100 %)
Could take
most of
holidays
(about 75 %)
Could take
around a
half of
holidays
(about 50 %)
Could take
only a few
holidays
(about 25 %)
Almost
could not
take
holidays
(about a
few %)
2017 Total 31657 44.9 33.0 9.9 5.4 6.8
Employees Total 24653 45.1 34.1 9.8 5.3 5.7
Male total 17631 39.9 35.1 10.8 6.2 7.9
Regular employee 10194 35.4 38.7 12.0 6.8 7.1
15 - 24 years old 531 33.2 37.7 15.0 7.6 6.5
25 - 34 years old 2287 31.7 38.5 14.8 7.0 8.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 32.9 39.6 13.5 6.7 7.3
45 - 54 years old 2653 36.2 39.6 9.7 7.2 7.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 42.9 36.8 8.4 6.1 5.8
65 years old and over 263 48.8 34.7 8.5 3.2 4.7
Non-regular employee 3296 52.1 29.3 8.0 4.8 5.8
15 - 24 years old 578 45.1 29.3 12.0 7.1 6.4
25 - 34 years old 434 39.2 32.7 13.2 6.3 8.6
35 - 44 years old 359 45.9 32.6 7.0 6.3 8.3
45 - 54 years old 321 46.4 34.6 8.8 2.7 7.6
55 - 64 years old 724 57.0 28.8 5.3 4.3 4.7
65 years old and over 879 63.6 24.9 5.0 3.1 3.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 37.0 33.8 11.0 7.0 11.1
15 - 24 years old 88 31.1 33.2 16.5 5.5 13.7
25 - 34 years old 163 35.4 28.9 13.8 9.2 12.7
35 - 44 years old 473 30.7 33.2 14.4 8.9 12.7
45 - 54 years old 620 29.4 36.4 11.1 8.5 14.6
55 - 64 years old 750 35.8 35.1 11.6 6.6 10.9
65 years old and over 928 47.0 32.2 7.8 5.3 7.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 46.8 31.8 8.6 3.0 9.7
Non-working 893 54.4 20.7 7.5 3.3 14.0
15 - 24 years old 230 25.4 28.7 17.1 2.1 26.7
25 - 34 years old 89 50.3 18.1 7.4 7.9 16.3
35 - 44 years old 74 38.4 28.7 7.5 8.5 16.9
45 - 54 years old 53 52.8 27.7 9.8 3.8 5.9
55 - 64 years old 120 65.3 23.7 3.2 2.9 5.0
65 years old and over 327 75.9 11.9 2.1 1.7 8.5
Female total 14025 51.3 30.4 8.6 4.4 5.3
Regular employee 4685 47.8 33.2 8.6 5.0 5.4
15 - 24 years old 402 42.4 33.9 9.6 6.2 8.0
25 - 34 years old 1258 47.5 33.7 9.3 4.5 4.9
35 - 44 years old 1226 47.2 33.4 9.1 5.3 5.0
45 - 54 years old 1071 49.0 33.2 8.6 4.6 4.7
55 - 64 years old 583 51.3 30.3 7.1 4.7 6.6
65 years old and over 145 46.7 37.4 3.3 7.8 4.7
Non-regular employee 6323 54.7 29.8 8.1 3.6 3.8
15 - 24 years old 669 39.7 34.8 13.7 6.9 4.9
25 - 34 years old 834 51.5 32.4 9.0 3.1 4.0
35 - 44 years old 1407 56.3 28.0 8.3 3.4 4.0
45 - 54 years old 1539 55.5 30.3 7.2 3.3 3.7
55 - 64 years old 1156 57.3 29.4 6.4 3.5 3.5
65 years old and over 717 63.5 25.3 6.3 2.1 2.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 45.4 29.7 10.3 6.4 8.1
15 - 24 years old 86 35.5 22.5 20.7 8.1 13.3
25 - 34 years old 130 40.4 25.9 14.7 11.0 8.0
35 - 44 years old 171 32.2 35.7 11.4 8.0 12.8
45 - 54 years old 229 42.8 33.8 10.1 5.6 7.7
55 - 64 years old 276 44.7 31.7 10.5 6.4 6.8
65 years old and over 359 58.0 25.9 5.9 4.1 6.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 41.6 31.7 9.0 5.6 12.1
Non-working 1190 57.4 22.4 9.5 3.6 7.0
15 - 24 years old 273 43.4 29.5 7.9 9.5 9.8
25 - 34 years old 192 58.9 21.4 9.8 3.1 6.7
35 - 44 years old 156 59.1 23.9 4.4 2.4 10.2
45 - 54 years old 106 63.9 22.3 5.5 2.3 6.0
55 - 64 years old 127 57.0 24.7 5.8 2.5 10.0
65 years old and over 335 65.4 15.5 15.7 0.6 2.8
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
292
Q59 Please select the rate of your taking paid leaves during last year (January through December 2017).
■ Rate of taking paid leaves (persons employed and year of entering the present company was in December 2016 or before/single answer)
(%)
n
Could fully
take
holidays
(100 %)
Could take
most of
holidays
(about 75 %)
Could take
around a
half of
holidays
(about 50 %)
Could take
only a few
holidays
(about 25 %)
Almost
could not
take
holidays
(about a
few %)
Paid leaves
are not
given (not
allowed)
2017 Total 20886 17.5 17.6 14.2 12.7 19.7 18.3
Employees Total 20886 17.5 17.6 14.2 12.7 19.7 18.3
Regular employee 13524 15.4 18.5 16.5 15.5 24.9 9.1
15 - 24 years old 572 14.5 20.0 15.8 14.3 24.0 11.5
25 - 34 years old 3175 16.2 18.9 17.6 14.3 24.2 8.9
35 - 44 years old 3926 14.7 18.0 16.8 15.9 25.8 8.7
45 - 54 years old 3524 14.6 17.7 16.0 15.9 27.3 8.5
55 - 64 years old 1939 17.4 19.3 16.2 16.5 21.9 8.5
65 years old and over 389 13.9 21.8 12.6 15.1 15.9 20.7
Non-regular employee 7244 21.4 15.9 9.9 7.6 10.2 34.9
15 - 24 years old 629 18.2 9.4 5.0 2.8 8.5 56.0
25 - 34 years old 852 23.0 16.2 9.5 6.5 10.5 34.4
35 - 44 years old 1329 21.8 16.7 10.7 7.2 10.4 33.2
45 - 54 years old 1491 20.9 17.5 10.6 9.3 12.8 28.9
55 - 64 years old 1575 21.6 18.7 12.1 9.5 10.7 27.4
65 years old and over 1368 22.0 13.1 8.2 6.9 7.2 42.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 117 16.3 12.0 5.1 2.9 8.6 55.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
293
■ Rate of taking paid leaves (persons employed and year of entering the present company was in December 2016 or before/single answer)
(%)
n
Could fully
take
holidays
(100 %)
Could take
most of
holidays
(about 75 %)
Could take
around a
half of
holidays
(about 50 %)
Could take
only a few
holidays
(about 25 %)
Almost
could not
take
holidays
(about a
few %)
Paid leaves
are not
given (not
allowed)
2017 Total 20886 17.5 17.6 14.2 12.7 19.7 18.3
Employees Total 20886 17.5 17.6 14.2 12.7 19.7 18.3
Male total 11785 15.9 17.7 15.4 13.9 22.7 14.4
Regular employee 9341 14.7 18.2 16.8 15.5 25.8 9.0
15 - 24 years old 326 13.4 21.5 15.4 15.8 21.5 12.4
25 - 34 years old 2044 14.4 18.9 17.5 14.6 26.1 8.5
35 - 44 years old 2802 13.5 17.7 16.7 15.7 27.3 9.1
45 - 54 years old 2532 14.6 17.5 16.4 15.8 27.6 8.1
55 - 64 years old 1385 18.4 19.1 17.2 16.2 21.4 7.8
65 years old and over 252 14.4 17.1 13.8 14.8 17.1 22.8
Non-regular employee 2386 20.6 15.9 10.1 7.5 10.8 35.0
15 - 24 years old 288 20.3 8.4 4.4 2.9 8.8 55.2
25 - 34 years old 295 19.3 15.1 8.7 5.6 11.2 40.1
35 - 44 years old 262 18.4 15.8 10.4 7.2 13.4 34.8
45 - 54 years old 227 18.6 17.9 12.4 10.7 14.8 25.5
55 - 64 years old 572 19.8 20.6 15.2 11.8 12.8 19.8
65 years old and over 741 23.3 14.8 8.2 5.9 7.9 39.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 58 16.6 12.4 4.6 3.6 11.1 51.7
Female total 9101 19.5 17.4 12.6 11.2 15.9 23.4
Regular employee 4183 16.8 19.1 16.1 15.5 23.0 9.5
15 - 24 years old 246 15.9 18.0 16.2 12.3 27.4 10.2
25 - 34 years old 1131 19.4 18.8 17.7 13.6 20.9 9.5
35 - 44 years old 1124 17.9 18.6 17.1 16.4 22.1 7.9
45 - 54 years old 992 14.4 18.3 14.9 16.4 26.3 9.8
55 - 64 years old 554 15.0 20.0 14.0 17.4 23.2 10.4
65 years old and over 137 13.0 30.3 10.4 15.7 13.7 16.9
Non-regular employee 4858 21.8 15.9 9.7 7.7 9.9 34.9
15 - 24 years old 341 16.5 10.3 5.4 2.8 8.4 56.7
25 - 34 years old 557 24.9 16.8 9.9 6.9 10.1 31.4
35 - 44 years old 1067 22.6 16.9 10.8 7.2 9.6 32.8
45 - 54 years old 1264 21.3 17.4 10.3 9.0 12.4 29.6
55 - 64 years old 1003 22.6 17.6 10.3 8.2 9.6 31.7
65 years old and over 627 20.4 11.0 8.1 8.1 6.5 45.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 59 16.0 11.7 5.6 2.2 6.1 58.3
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
294
Q70 Did you feel stress of taking balance of your work and family life during last year (January through December 2017)?
■ Stress of taking balance of work and family life (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Had a
strong
feeling
Had a clear
feeling
Had some
feeling
Had no
feeling
Had totally
no feeling
Had feeling:
Total
2017 Total 31657 9.7 21.0 38.3 24.0 7.0 69.0
Employees Total 24653 10.2 22.2 39.0 22.8 5.8 71.4
Regular employee 14879 10.9 23.6 38.9 21.2 5.4 73.4
15 - 24 years old 933 14.6 22.3 39.4 18.8 5.0 76.2
25 - 34 years old 3546 12.8 27.9 37.7 17.3 4.4 78.4
35 - 44 years old 4193 11.9 24.2 39.8 19.2 4.8 76.0
45 - 54 years old 3725 10.8 23.4 39.0 21.3 5.4 73.2
55 - 64 years old 2075 5.9 17.7 39.7 29.1 7.6 63.3
65 years old and over 408 2.1 13.0 35.9 39.4 9.5 51.1
Non-regular employee 9619 9.1 20.3 39.1 25.0 6.5 68.5
15 - 24 years old 1247 10.8 22.8 35.8 22.2 8.5 69.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 15.3 27.1 35.8 17.4 4.5 78.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 12.5 25.7 39.5 17.9 4.5 77.7
45 - 54 years old 1860 11.0 21.5 43.7 19.8 4.0 76.2
55 - 64 years old 1881 5.4 16.6 42.2 29.4 6.3 64.3
65 years old and over 1596 1.3 9.9 34.8 42.2 11.7 46.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 6.0 15.7 37.0 29.6 11.7 58.7
15 - 24 years old 174 11.3 20.7 41.8 14.6 11.6 73.8
25 - 34 years old 293 12.4 21.1 39.0 18.7 8.8 72.5
35 - 44 years old 643 10.7 20.3 40.7 19.9 8.4 71.7
45 - 54 years old 849 7.8 20.2 40.1 23.2 8.8 68.1
55 - 64 years old 1026 4.0 13.5 38.9 33.3 10.3 56.4
65 years old and over 1287 1.9 10.2 30.5 40.2 17.2 42.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 10.0 18.7 38.0 25.8 7.6 66.6
Non-working 2083 11.4 17.2 33.2 27.5 10.7 61.8
15 - 24 years old 503 8.0 16.3 38.7 20.4 16.6 63.0
25 - 34 years old 282 22.0 22.9 29.5 16.6 9.0 74.3
35 - 44 years old 230 26.2 26.1 28.0 13.9 5.8 80.4
45 - 54 years old 159 17.7 31.5 32.9 12.0 5.9 82.1
55 - 64 years old 247 12.9 18.6 37.7 20.2 10.7 69.2
65 years old and over 663 2.3 8.5 30.8 48.6 9.8 41.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
295
■ Stress of taking balance of work and family life (persons who worked for at least one month per year/single answer)
(%)
n
Had a
strong
feeling
Had a clear
feeling
Had some
feeling
Had no
feeling
Had totally
no feeling
Had feeling:
Total
2017 Total 31657 9.7 21.0 38.3 24.0 7.0 69.0
Employees Total 24653 10.2 22.2 39.0 22.8 5.8 71.4
Male total 17631 8.4 19.3 37.7 26.2 8.4 65.4
Regular employee 10194 9.4 22.2 39.7 22.6 6.0 71.4
15 - 24 years old 531 12.7 19.9 41.6 19.5 6.3 74.2
25 - 34 years old 2287 11.6 27.0 38.3 18.4 4.6 77.0
35 - 44 years old 2968 10.7 22.5 40.9 20.5 5.4 74.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 9.2 22.8 39.4 22.6 6.0 71.4
55 - 64 years old 1492 4.1 16.3 39.4 31.7 8.5 59.8
65 years old and over 263 1.0 10.0 39.4 38.9 10.8 50.3
Non-regular employee 3296 7.5 15.6 35.4 31.0 10.5 58.5
15 - 24 years old 578 10.2 18.5 34.0 25.5 11.8 62.8
25 - 34 years old 434 14.1 22.9 36.3 19.7 7.0 73.3
35 - 44 years old 359 15.2 21.3 34.1 20.4 8.9 70.7
45 - 54 years old 321 9.8 19.3 41.5 24.1 5.4 70.5
55 - 64 years old 724 4.6 13.8 38.5 33.9 9.2 56.9
65 years old and over 879 0.9 8.0 31.5 44.6 15.0 40.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 5.2 14.2 36.3 32.0 12.3 55.7
15 - 24 years old 88 6.9 21.8 47.7 9.1 14.5 76.4
25 - 34 years old 163 10.2 21.6 36.7 19.5 12.0 68.5
35 - 44 years old 473 10.1 18.7 39.2 23.0 9.1 67.9
45 - 54 years old 620 7.8 17.3 40.7 25.0 9.2 65.8
55 - 64 years old 750 3.7 11.9 37.8 35.4 11.2 53.4
65 years old and over 928 1.2 9.7 29.4 42.9 16.7 40.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 11.0 14.0 37.4 26.9 10.7 62.3
Non-working 893 11.0 17.2 28.6 29.9 13.3 56.8
15 - 24 years old 230 6.9 15.5 40.8 17.6 19.2 63.2
25 - 34 years old 89 32.8 19.3 24.7 12.8 10.4 76.7
35 - 44 years old 74 31.2 29.6 19.9 11.7 7.6 80.7
45 - 54 years old 53 21.1 30.6 28.2 13.4 6.6 80.0
55 - 64 years old 120 12.8 18.9 35.8 19.8 12.8 67.4
65 years old and over 327 1.2 12.2 20.5 53.6 12.5 33.9
Female total 14025 11.3 23.1 39.1 21.3 5.2 73.5
Regular employee 4685 14.2 26.5 37.3 18.1 4.0 77.9
15 - 24 years old 402 17.1 25.3 36.5 17.9 3.2 78.9
25 - 34 years old 1258 14.9 29.5 36.4 15.3 3.8 80.8
35 - 44 years old 1226 14.7 28.4 37.3 16.1 3.5 80.4
45 - 54 years old 1071 15.0 24.9 37.9 18.1 4.0 77.8
55 - 64 years old 583 10.3 21.5 40.3 22.7 5.2 72.1
65 years old and over 145 4.2 18.6 29.7 40.3 7.2 52.5
Non-regular employee 6323 9.9 22.7 41.0 21.9 4.4 73.7
15 - 24 years old 669 11.3 26.4 37.3 19.4 5.6 74.9
25 - 34 years old 834 15.9 29.2 35.5 16.2 3.2 80.7
35 - 44 years old 1407 11.8 26.8 40.9 17.2 3.3 79.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 11.2 21.9 44.2 18.9 3.8 77.4
55 - 64 years old 1156 5.9 18.4 44.6 26.6 4.5 68.9
65 years old and over 717 1.9 12.3 38.7 39.3 7.7 52.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 7.9 19.2 38.8 23.8 10.3 65.9
15 - 24 years old 86 15.8 19.6 35.7 20.3 8.7 71.1
25 - 34 years old 130 15.2 20.4 41.9 17.7 4.8 77.5
35 - 44 years old 171 12.4 24.8 44.9 11.4 6.6 82.0
45 - 54 years old 229 7.7 27.9 38.6 18.2 7.5 74.3
55 - 64 years old 276 4.9 17.8 42.1 27.7 7.6 64.7
65 years old and over 359 3.6 11.5 33.1 33.3 18.5 48.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 9.6 20.5 38.2 25.3 6.4 68.3
Non-working 1190 11.7 17.2 36.6 25.7 8.7 65.6
15 - 24 years old 273 9.0 17.0 36.9 22.8 14.3 62.9
25 - 34 years old 192 17.0 24.5 31.7 18.4 8.4 73.2
35 - 44 years old 156 23.8 24.5 31.9 14.9 4.9 80.2
45 - 54 years old 106 16.1 32.0 35.2 11.3 5.5 83.2
55 - 64 years old 127 12.9 18.4 39.4 20.6 8.7 70.8
65 years old and over 335 3.4 4.8 40.8 43.7 7.2 49.1
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
296
Q71 What are reasons that you felt stress of taking balance of your work and family life during last year (January through December 2017)? Select every applicable answer.
■ Reasons of stress (person who felt stress/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Rela
tionsh
ips
with o
thers
in t
he
work
pla
ce
Long/
irre
gula
r w
ork
ing
hours
or
com
muting
tim
e
Conte
nt
of w
ork
or
heav
y
resp
onsi
bilit
y
Meal
pre
para
tion
House
cle
anin
g an
d tidi
ng
House
hold
econom
y
Child
car
e
Insu
ffic
ient
tim
e t
o s
pend
with
child
ren
Child
edu
cat
ion
Rela
tionsh
ips
with p
arents
and
rela
tive
s
Rela
tionsh
ips
with n
eig
hbo
urh
ood
and
thro
ugh
child
Can
not
get
coope
ration o
r
unde
rsta
ndi
ng
with m
y sp
ouse
or
part
ner
Pers
onal
ity
confli
ct
with t
he s
pouse
or
part
ner
Fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e
Insu
ffic
ient
tim
e for
mys
elf
My
heal
th, b
eau
ty c
are o
r ag
ing
Oth
ers
2017 Total 21841 45.4 29.0 37.5 20.7 21.5 20.4 6.9 4.3 5.4 12.7 3.2 11.1 10.3 6.0 22.5 20.2 2.4
Employees Total 17604 49.1 30.4 38.3 20.4 21.5 20.3 7.1 4.6 5.6 12.2 3.2 11.1 10.4 5.5 22.9 19.3 2.1
Regular employee 10924 51.9 33.1 43.2 15.2 17.8 16.4 7.0 5.2 5.3 10.4 2.5 10.2 9.8 4.4 21.8 15.7 1.7
15 - 24 years old 712 52.9 44.1 46.4 14.1 19.7 15.0 1.3 1.4 0.4 11.8 1.0 3.2 2.8 0.8 24.5 9.2 2.9
25 - 34 years old 2778 52.5 39.4 44.6 18.3 21.0 18.2 10.0 7.0 3.4 11.2 2.4 10.6 8.5 1.9 26.0 12.9 1.5
35 - 44 years old 3185 50.7 33.1 42.0 15.2 17.1 17.1 10.3 7.6 7.5 9.8 3.5 11.8 11.5 2.9 21.8 14.5 1.4
45 - 54 years old 2727 54.1 28.8 44.5 13.3 16.1 16.2 4.6 3.9 7.8 9.9 2.6 10.3 10.9 6.2 19.1 17.9 1.9
55 - 64 years old 1313 50.5 25.7 39.9 14.0 14.6 13.0 1.6 1.1 2.3 10.7 1.6 8.8 10.3 10.8 17.5 20.8 1.6
65 years old and over 208 37.9 17.4 35.6 12.3 23.6 12.2 2.0 1.7 1.0 8.7 0.8 8.9 8.7 8.1 19.9 31.6 0.8
Non-regular employee 6588 44.7 25.8 30.3 28.7 27.4 26.7 7.2 3.7 6.1 15.0 4.2 12.6 11.3 7.2 24.6 25.1 2.8
15 - 24 years old 864 45.7 35.9 32.9 15.5 18.7 16.5 2.3 1.2 0.8 20.3 2.4 5.4 4.6 1.8 29.7 12.9 4.7
25 - 34 years old 991 46.5 31.2 35.1 28.0 30.2 30.2 12.0 5.4 4.6 17.9 4.8 11.5 8.4 2.7 29.5 19.2 2.7
35 - 44 years old 1372 44.8 24.3 31.0 35.7 32.8 32.9 15.0 7.7 11.7 15.8 7.7 15.6 13.1 4.8 29.3 25.1 2.1
45 - 54 years old 1417 45.6 22.0 30.1 34.9 31.5 30.8 7.1 3.9 11.1 16.0 4.9 16.0 13.4 10.3 23.8 30.1 2.0
55 - 64 years old 1209 44.2 23.1 27.6 29.3 25.8 24.7 1.9 1.0 2.0 13.2 1.9 12.3 12.1 12.8 19.7 29.2 2.9
65 years old and over 735 40.2 20.9 24.5 19.6 18.3 17.6 0.8 1.0 0.6 4.8 1.4 10.7 14.0 8.6 13.0 31.3 3.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 2506 24.2 19.0 37.1 17.4 18.9 20.0 5.7 3.2 4.4 11.7 3.2 11.3 11.1 8.4 19.1 24.0 3.3
15 - 24 years old 128 49.7 22.1 33.8 10.9 12.2 14.7 1.3 0.4 1.5 17.9 1.6 3.7 1.8 3.0 17.6 10.2 2.8
25 - 34 years old 212 35.0 27.2 33.9 21.3 22.8 21.8 13.5 7.2 5.2 14.1 4.1 12.5 9.0 1.5 28.3 18.4 3.5
35 - 44 years old 461 27.7 25.5 35.1 20.2 21.1 22.5 13.3 6.3 8.3 14.0 5.1 12.5 11.0 4.5 20.9 20.3 2.8
45 - 54 years old 578 22.6 17.2 38.9 17.1 19.5 20.9 5.7 3.5 6.8 14.1 3.5 13.0 12.5 8.8 19.1 21.8 2.2
55 - 64 years old 579 21.2 14.1 38.2 16.0 16.8 18.9 2.2 2.1 3.4 11.8 2.1 8.6 11.5 13.0 17.1 23.8 3.7
65 years old and over 547 15.7 16.7 37.7 17.0 18.9 18.8 1.0 0.6 ― 4.8 2.3 12.7 12.2 10.3 16.7 34.8 4.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 535 22.7 22.4 25.4 35.6 33.8 30.0 8.3 4.2 5.3 22.2 4.7 17.6 14.3 12.6 29.3 31.6 3.2
Non-working 1288 44.6 32.3 31.6 26.4 23.0 18.9 5.6 2.5 4.3 17.8 3.3 9.1 7.0 6.7 21.5 21.9 4.7
15 - 24 years old 317 39.7 35.3 29.1 13.2 18.5 12.6 0.9 0.7 5.9 29.7 1.2 2.0 4.9 0.3 27.9 9.9 4.8
25 - 34 years old 209 47.6 40.6 41.7 27.0 24.8 23.4 12.8 4.0 2.4 19.0 3.6 11.2 8.6 4.5 25.0 17.6 4.0
35 - 44 years old 185 51.9 35.3 39.6 29.0 26.4 24.4 13.3 7.4 7.8 18.7 9.9 16.3 9.4 3.4 28.3 24.9 2.1
45 - 54 years old 131 56.5 37.5 39.7 34.5 26.6 22.0 7.9 4.1 10.3 20.4 4.8 11.6 8.8 8.0 22.9 32.3 1.2
55 - 64 years old 171 50.0 28.8 31.8 24.6 20.0 19.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 13.6 1.6 9.5 6.8 14.9 12.6 31.3 6.6
65 years old and over 276 34.1 20.3 17.4 36.6 24.8 17.4 2.3 0.6 0.6 3.8 1.5 9.5 6.0 12.2 11.8 26.4 7.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
297
■ Reasons of stress (person who felt stress/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Rela
tionsh
ips
with o
thers
in t
he
work
pla
ce
Long/
irre
gula
r w
ork
ing
hours
or
com
muting
tim
e
Conte
nt
of w
ork
or
heav
y
resp
onsi
bilit
y
Meal
pre
para
tion
House
cle
anin
g an
d tidi
ng
House
hold
econom
y
Child
car
e
Insu
ffic
ient
tim
e t
o s
pend
with
child
ren
Child
edu
cat
ion
Rela
tionsh
ips
with p
arents
and
rela
tive
s
Rela
tionsh
ips
with n
eig
hbo
urh
ood
and
thro
ugh
child
Can
not
get
coope
ration o
r
unde
rsta
ndi
ng
with m
y sp
ouse
or
part
ner
Pers
onal
ity
confli
ct
with t
he s
pouse
or
part
ner
Fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e
Insu
ffic
ient
tim
e for
mys
elf
My
heal
th, b
eau
ty c
are o
r ag
ing
Oth
ers
2017 Total 21841 45.4 29.0 37.5 20.7 21.5 20.4 6.9 4.3 5.4 12.7 3.2 11.1 10.3 6.0 22.5 20.2 2.4
Employees Total 17604 49.1 30.4 38.3 20.4 21.5 20.3 7.1 4.6 5.6 12.2 3.2 11.1 10.4 5.5 22.9 19.3 2.1
Male total 11534 46.7 31.5 40.8 8.7 12.1 15.4 4.4 3.6 3.9 10.3 2.5 8.7 9.9 4.3 17.9 15.1 2.3
Regular employee 7274 51.8 34.0 44.1 7.7 11.6 14.0 5.9 4.7 4.9 8.6 2.3 9.7 10.8 3.5 18.0 12.0 1.6
15 - 24 years old 394 49.6 43.6 42.5 12.0 16.8 13.7 0.7 1.4 ― 10.0 0.7 2.5 1.2 0.5 18.2 4.3 3.4
25 - 34 years old 1761 53.6 39.8 44.4 9.6 14.4 15.9 8.4 6.4 2.9 9.6 2.3 9.9 9.1 1.4 22.1 8.6 1.5
35 - 44 years old 2200 50.7 35.0 43.6 7.0 11.0 14.4 8.5 6.6 6.4 8.1 3.0 10.8 12.1 2.8 18.3 10.6 1.4
45 - 54 years old 1893 54.5 29.9 47.4 6.7 10.5 13.8 3.9 3.6 7.3 7.7 2.2 10.6 12.2 4.9 16.7 13.9 1.6
55 - 64 years old 893 49.0 27.0 40.6 6.6 8.0 9.9 1.5 1.0 2.6 8.8 1.5 8.2 11.6 7.1 12.7 18.3 1.6
65 years old and over 132 35.1 16.8 30.3 5.4 10.6 11.0 1.6 2.7 ― 10.2 ― 10.6 11.9 6.8 15.1 30.7 1.3
Non-regular employee 1929 47.8 31.7 32.3 11.0 13.3 18.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 14.0 2.7 5.6 7.3 5.2 19.2 19.4 3.1
15 - 24 years old 363 45.6 36.1 32.3 12.3 14.1 15.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 17.8 2.6 3.4 2.3 1.8 26.3 7.2 3.7
25 - 34 years old 318 49.5 36.9 35.0 9.1 12.4 19.2 0.8 0.6 0.6 17.7 2.3 3.2 2.7 3.3 25.8 14.9 4.4
35 - 44 years old 254 51.1 32.9 31.7 11.4 15.7 23.7 2.5 1.8 1.2 20.0 4.6 3.4 5.2 4.6 19.7 19.7 3.7
45 - 54 years old 226 50.5 35.6 35.6 11.1 14.9 23.2 1.0 0.3 1.7 13.8 4.1 5.9 5.5 7.3 17.0 24.2 3.1
55 - 64 years old 412 49.9 27.5 33.6 13.2 14.9 18.1 1.2 0.9 1.4 11.1 1.0 6.5 10.7 6.5 16.8 24.2 2.8
65 years old and over 355 41.8 24.1 26.7 8.3 8.8 12.8 0.2 0.6 0.6 5.7 2.9 10.2 15.0 7.7 9.7 27.3 1.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1682 25.3 19.8 39.7 9.9 12.8 17.6 3.0 2.6 3.6 9.6 2.8 8.9 10.8 6.3 15.3 20.2 3.5
15 - 24 years old 67 47.9 16.2 34.0 13.3 11.8 15.8 ― ― 1.9 15.0 3.1 1.5 ― 3.1 10.8 5.5 1.5
25 - 34 years old 111 39.6 31.0 37.5 12.2 13.1 17.2 5.9 3.0 3.6 13.7 4.2 7.7 6.9 1.2 22.9 16.6 3.5
35 - 44 years old 321 30.7 26.5 38.2 11.4 15.8 18.5 7.0 4.4 5.6 12.2 3.2 11.2 10.0 3.6 18.5 15.6 2.7
45 - 54 years old 408 23.6 18.2 42.2 9.2 13.2 19.0 3.1 3.3 5.2 11.1 3.1 11.3 12.7 5.6 13.2 16.5 2.3
55 - 64 years old 400 22.6 16.7 41.6 8.3 10.5 16.5 2.0 2.6 4.1 9.2 2.1 6.0 12.0 9.4 14.0 20.3 4.6
65 years old and over 374 17.1 16.5 37.7 9.5 12.5 16.9 ― 0.9 ― 3.9 2.5 9.2 11.2 8.3 14.6 31.7 4.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 142 31.0 21.2 34.2 12.0 14.1 17.8 3.5 2.7 2.2 23.0 3.7 7.1 9.9 6.2 24.0 27.2 2.7
Non-working 508 44.2 36.7 31.4 8.7 10.5 17.8 1.4 1.3 2.1 19.1 2.9 6.0 4.4 6.7 18.0 24.1 5.7
15 - 24 years old 145 39.6 36.9 26.0 8.9 8.6 10.7 ― ― 0.7 29.3 1.3 0.7 1.9 ― 29.6 11.5 9.4
25 - 34 years old 68 51.9 49.0 41.2 8.2 13.9 20.0 ― ― ― 25.4 1.2 5.3 4.7 5.9 20.5 22.3 6.4
35 - 44 years old 60 53.5 48.5 44.9 7.1 11.4 21.7 7.0 3.9 5.1 22.2 5.6 7.8 2.7 3.9 19.4 22.8 6.5
45 - 54 years old 42 69.3 40.4 43.2 11.2 12.8 28.3 3.4 6.0 9.3 16.4 5.4 ― 5.6 3.0 23.1 28.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 81 45.5 33.1 38.1 11.1 14.6 14.4 ― ― 1.2 13.4 2.5 5.6 4.6 13.6 7.8 32.3 7.7
65 years old and over 111 29.7 23.8 15.7 7.0 6.4 22.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.2 3.7 14.8 8.0 13.7 5.8 34.8 0.6
Female total 10307 44.0 26.2 33.8 34.2 32.1 26.0 9.6 5.2 7.1 15.3 4.0 13.8 10.8 7.9 27.7 26.0 2.5
Regular employee 3650 52.0 31.5 41.4 30.2 30.2 21.3 9.3 6.2 6.3 14.0 3.1 11.0 7.9 6.2 29.4 23.1 1.8
15 - 24 years old 318 57.1 44.8 51.4 16.8 23.3 16.6 2.0 1.4 0.9 14.1 1.3 4.0 4.7 1.1 32.4 15.3 2.3
25 - 34 years old 1017 50.7 38.8 45.0 33.3 32.4 22.2 12.9 8.2 4.3 13.8 2.6 11.7 7.4 2.8 32.7 20.2 1.4
35 - 44 years old 985 50.7 28.7 38.5 33.4 30.6 23.0 14.4 9.7 10.0 13.6 4.4 14.2 10.0 3.3 29.6 23.4 1.5
45 - 54 years old 834 53.1 26.2 37.8 28.2 28.9 21.5 6.1 4.4 8.9 14.9 3.5 9.9 7.9 9.1 24.8 26.9 2.5
55 - 64 years old 420 53.7 23.0 38.5 29.8 28.7 19.6 1.8 1.2 1.8 14.6 1.9 10.2 7.4 18.7 27.9 26.2 1.6
65 years old and over 76 42.7 18.4 44.8 24.3 46.2 14.2 2.8 ― 2.8 6.2 2.1 5.9 3.1 10.4 28.1 33.3 ―
Non-regular employee 4659 43.5 23.3 29.5 36.1 33.2 30.2 9.8 4.9 8.2 15.5 4.8 15.5 12.9 8.0 26.9 27.5 2.6
15 - 24 years old 501 45.8 35.7 33.3 17.7 22.0 17.3 3.3 1.9 1.2 22.1 2.3 6.9 6.2 1.8 32.2 17.1 5.4
25 - 34 years old 673 45.1 28.5 35.2 37.0 38.6 35.4 17.3 7.7 6.4 18.0 6.0 15.4 11.1 2.4 31.3 21.2 1.9
35 - 44 years old 1119 43.4 22.4 30.8 41.2 36.7 35.0 17.8 9.0 14.1 14.9 8.3 18.3 14.9 4.8 31.5 26.3 1.7
45 - 54 years old 1190 44.7 19.4 29.0 39.4 34.7 32.3 8.3 4.6 12.9 16.4 5.0 18.0 14.9 10.8 25.1 31.3 1.8
55 - 64 years old 797 41.2 20.8 24.5 37.7 31.5 28.2 2.3 1.0 2.4 14.2 2.3 15.3 12.9 16.1 21.2 31.7 3.0
65 years old and over 380 38.7 17.9 22.4 30.1 27.2 22.0 1.4 1.3 0.6 3.9 ― 11.1 13.1 9.4 16.1 35.0 4.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 824 21.9 17.3 31.9 32.9 31.4 25.1 11.2 4.4 6.1 16.0 3.9 16.2 11.7 12.5 27.0 31.7 2.9
15 - 24 years old 61 51.8 28.7 33.5 8.3 12.6 13.5 2.8 0.9 0.9 21.0 ― 6.2 3.8 2.8 25.1 15.4 4.3
25 - 34 years old 101 29.9 23.1 29.9 31.3 33.4 26.9 21.9 11.8 7.1 14.5 4.1 17.7 11.3 1.8 34.3 20.4 3.5
35 - 44 years old 140 21.0 23.1 27.9 40.3 33.4 31.8 27.6 10.7 14.5 18.2 9.7 15.6 13.5 6.4 26.3 31.2 3.2
45 - 54 years old 170 20.3 14.8 30.9 36.1 34.5 25.6 12.0 4.0 10.8 21.2 4.5 17.0 12.1 16.5 33.2 34.5 1.8
55 - 64 years old 179 18.2 8.3 30.6 33.2 30.8 24.3 2.6 1.1 2.0 17.6 2.1 14.5 10.4 21.0 24.0 31.8 1.7
65 years old and over 173 12.9 17.1 37.8 33.0 32.7 22.8 3.1 ― ― 6.7 1.7 20.2 14.3 14.5 21.1 41.5 4.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 394 19.8 22.8 22.2 44.0 40.8 34.3 10.0 4.7 6.4 21.9 5.0 21.4 15.8 14.9 31.2 33.1 3.4
Non-working 781 44.9 29.5 31.7 37.9 31.2 19.7 8.4 3.3 5.7 16.9 3.6 11.2 8.7 6.7 23.8 20.5 4.1
15 - 24 years old 172 39.8 34.0 31.8 16.8 26.8 14.3 1.7 1.2 10.2 30.0 1.1 3.0 7.5 0.6 26.4 8.5 1.0
25 - 34 years old 141 45.5 36.5 41.9 36.1 30.0 25.1 18.9 5.9 3.5 15.9 4.7 14.0 10.5 3.8 27.2 15.4 2.8
35 - 44 years old 125 51.1 29.0 37.1 39.5 33.6 25.8 16.3 9.0 9.1 17.1 11.9 20.4 12.7 3.1 32.6 25.9 ―
45 - 54 years old 89 50.4 36.1 38.0 45.5 33.1 19.0 10.1 3.3 10.8 22.2 4.6 17.2 10.4 10.3 22.8 34.0 1.8
55 - 64 years old 90 54.1 25.0 26.1 36.6 24.9 23.7 1.7 1.7 0.9 13.8 0.8 13.0 8.7 16.0 17.0 30.4 5.5
65 years old and over 165 37.1 17.9 18.5 56.6 37.2 14.3 2.9 ― ― 2.9 ― 6.0 4.6 11.1 15.8 20.7 12.0
Part 3 Living Dynamics of 2017Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
298
Part 4
Employment Dynamics
in the past
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
300
Q51 Have you ever resigned (from company or organisation) before the last December end after school graduation. If yes, will you write down number of resignation times before the last December end?
1. Number of Resignation Times
■ Number of resignation times in the past (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
No work
experience
yet (still
attending
school)
0 time (no
resignation
experience)
1 time 2 times 3 times 4 times 5 times 6 - 10
times
11 times
and over
2017 Total 50711 6.7 23.0 21.9 16.3 13.3 6.2 5.6 5.5 1.5
Employees Total 24653 2.2 32.3 17.5 15.0 12.0 6.6 5.7 6.9 1.8
Regular employee 14879 0.0 45.5 17.6 13.2 9.8 5.0 3.9 4.2 0.8
15 - 24 years old 933 0.1 82.8 11.0 3.7 1.6 0.7 ― 0.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 3546 0.0 55.7 19.4 11.8 6.5 3.0 1.8 1.5 0.3
35 - 44 years old 4193 ― 41.6 17.8 15.0 11.2 5.6 3.8 4.1 0.8
45 - 54 years old 3725 ― 39.2 15.8 13.9 12.1 5.9 5.5 6.2 1.4
55 - 64 years old 2075 ― 36.3 18.7 13.5 11.2 6.6 6.0 6.6 1.2
65 years old and over 408 ― 14.0 25.1 21.4 15.5 9.4 6.6 6.3 1.6
Non-regular employee 9619 5.7 12.2 17.3 17.6 15.4 9.0 8.5 11.0 3.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 43.1 28.6 15.8 6.1 3.3 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.3
25 - 34 years old 1268 0.6 22.9 22.5 19.2 14.8 6.7 4.9 6.8 1.6
35 - 44 years old 1767 ― 10.1 14.4 16.9 17.6 11.0 10.6 14.1 5.2
45 - 54 years old 1860 ― 5.1 13.6 17.4 18.6 11.5 12.4 15.8 5.5
55 - 64 years old 1881 ― 7.6 19.6 20.5 16.3 9.9 9.8 13.0 3.3
65 years old and over 1596 ― 6.8 19.1 23.1 18.0 10.9 8.8 10.8 2.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 1.0 25.5 23.1 18.5 13.6 6.3 5.5 5.1 1.6
15 - 24 years old 174 23.5 45.1 20.0 4.5 3.1 1.3 2.2 0.3 ―
25 - 34 years old 293 0.2 40.3 22.3 17.5 10.1 4.9 1.2 2.2 1.3
35 - 44 years old 643 ― 26.1 22.0 16.3 13.8 6.7 6.1 6.3 2.5
45 - 54 years old 849 ― 21.0 23.6 21.2 13.6 6.5 5.6 6.6 1.9
55 - 64 years old 1026 ― 23.1 23.9 19.4 14.7 6.1 6.0 5.1 1.8
65 years old and over 1287 ― 23.9 23.1 19.2 14.7 7.0 6.3 4.7 1.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 1.3 24.5 24.9 17.4 13.5 7.2 4.7 5.0 1.5
Non-working 21138 13.2 11.7 26.7 17.3 14.7 5.7 5.5 4.1 1.1
15 - 24 years old 3151 87.6 9.2 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5
25 - 34 years old 1093 2.3 21.5 30.0 20.0 13.5 4.5 3.7 3.5 1.1
35 - 44 years old 1401 0.1 12.2 24.5 22.4 16.5 6.9 6.6 7.8 3.0
45 - 54 years old 1194 ― 8.7 26.1 20.8 16.9 8.1 7.3 8.3 3.8
55 - 64 years old 2058 ― 8.6 34.2 19.2 14.9 8.1 6.7 6.7 1.6
65 years old and over 12241 ― 12.2 31.8 20.2 18.1 6.5 6.6 3.9 0.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
301
■ Number of resignation times in the past (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
No work
experience
yet (still
attending
school)
0 time (no
resignation
experience)
1 time 2 times 3 times 4 times 5 times 6 - 10
times
11 times
and over
2017 Total 50711 6.7 23.0 21.9 16.3 13.3 6.2 5.6 5.5 1.5
Employees Total 24653 2.2 32.3 17.5 15.0 12.0 6.6 5.7 6.9 1.8
Male total 24524 7.1 29.1 22.1 14.6 11.6 5.1 4.3 4.5 1.6
Regular employee 10194 0.0 48.3 18.1 12.5 9.0 4.5 3.3 3.5 0.7
15 - 24 years old 531 0.2 83.3 10.5 3.5 2.0 0.4 ― 0.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 2287 0.0 57.3 18.8 10.9 6.3 3.1 1.7 1.6 0.3
35 - 44 years old 2968 ― 44.4 18.4 14.6 10.4 4.9 3.3 3.3 0.7
45 - 54 years old 2653 ― 45.3 16.5 12.8 10.2 5.1 4.3 4.7 1.2
55 - 64 years old 1492 ― 41.0 20.0 12.3 9.6 6.0 4.5 5.6 0.9
65 years old and over 263 ― 14.6 27.9 21.0 16.6 8.1 6.3 5.1 0.5
Non-regular employee 3296 8.1 15.5 19.8 16.9 12.9 7.0 6.5 9.6 3.8
15 - 24 years old 578 44.8 29.8 13.8 5.0 3.8 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.3
25 - 34 years old 434 1.5 30.1 20.6 16.0 13.1 4.7 3.5 7.0 3.4
35 - 44 years old 359 ― 17.2 12.2 13.0 12.6 9.6 12.8 13.9 8.7
45 - 54 years old 321 ― 4.6 9.5 15.4 15.1 12.7 11.7 20.7 10.2
55 - 64 years old 724 ― 9.4 27.5 19.8 14.0 8.2 6.7 11.2 3.3
65 years old and over 879 ― 7.2 23.7 25.1 17.0 8.3 7.3 9.0 2.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 0.7 25.8 23.5 18.5 13.8 5.9 5.1 5.1 1.6
15 - 24 years old 88 24.6 44.0 22.4 4.4 2.4 1.2 1.2 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 163 ― 46.2 21.6 14.9 8.2 4.1 1.0 2.5 1.6
35 - 44 years old 473 ― 27.8 23.5 16.5 13.1 5.9 6.3 5.1 1.8
45 - 54 years old 620 ― 21.6 24.3 21.0 14.1 6.2 4.4 6.2 2.3
55 - 64 years old 750 ― 24.7 23.2 19.3 14.4 6.1 5.5 4.9 1.9
65 years old and over 928 ― 23.1 23.8 19.2 15.4 6.4 5.8 5.4 1.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 2.1 30.9 24.6 13.6 12.0 7.0 4.5 3.1 2.2
Non-working 7786 18.6 11.0 27.6 15.0 13.5 4.8 4.4 3.5 1.7
15 - 24 years old 1641 87.1 9.6 2.1 0.2 ― ― 0.1 ― 0.9
25 - 34 years old 299 5.8 37.4 19.1 12.7 10.9 3.1 4.1 4.4 2.4
35 - 44 years old 270 0.4 17.0 18.4 18.7 13.7 6.0 8.8 10.7 6.1
45 - 54 years old 262 ― 10.9 20.8 15.1 14.8 8.5 8.2 11.6 10.1
55 - 64 years old 592 ― 5.4 35.2 17.3 14.2 8.1 8.0 9.2 2.6
65 years old and over 4722 ― 10.2 37.0 19.7 18.1 5.8 5.0 3.1 1.1
Female total 26187 6.3 17.3 21.8 17.8 14.9 7.2 6.8 6.5 1.5
Regular employee 4685 ― 39.3 16.6 14.8 11.6 5.9 5.2 5.5 1.1
15 - 24 years old 402 ― 82.2 11.7 4.0 1.1 1.0 ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 1258 ― 52.9 20.7 13.5 6.9 2.6 2.0 1.2 0.2
35 - 44 years old 1226 ― 34.7 16.4 16.2 13.2 7.4 5.1 6.0 1.0
45 - 54 years old 1071 ― 24.2 14.1 16.6 16.8 8.0 8.4 9.9 2.0
55 - 64 years old 583 ― 24.1 15.3 16.5 15.4 8.1 9.7 8.9 1.9
65 years old and over 145 ― 13.0 19.9 22.2 13.5 11.8 7.3 8.6 3.7
Non-regular employee 6323 4.4 10.4 16.0 18.0 16.7 10.1 9.5 11.8 3.1
15 - 24 years old 669 41.7 27.5 17.6 7.0 2.9 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.3
25 - 34 years old 834 0.2 19.1 23.5 20.9 15.7 7.7 5.7 6.7 0.8
35 - 44 years old 1407 ― 8.3 15.0 17.9 18.9 11.4 10.0 14.2 4.4
45 - 54 years old 1539 ― 5.2 14.5 17.9 19.4 11.3 12.5 14.8 4.5
55 - 64 years old 1156 ― 6.4 14.7 21.0 17.7 11.0 11.8 14.1 3.3
65 years old and over 717 ― 6.2 13.5 20.6 19.1 14.1 10.8 13.0 2.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 1.6 24.7 21.9 18.4 13.1 7.1 6.5 5.1 1.6
15 - 24 years old 86 22.4 46.3 17.4 4.7 3.8 1.3 3.2 0.7 ―
25 - 34 years old 130 0.5 33.0 23.2 20.7 12.6 6.0 1.4 1.8 0.9
35 - 44 years old 171 ― 21.7 17.9 15.9 15.9 8.8 5.7 9.7 4.4
45 - 54 years old 229 ― 19.2 21.7 21.9 12.3 7.3 8.7 7.7 1.0
55 - 64 years old 276 ― 18.9 25.6 19.5 15.4 6.2 7.2 5.7 1.4
65 years old and over 359 ― 26.1 21.5 18.9 12.8 8.7 7.7 3.0 1.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 1.0 22.0 25.0 18.9 14.1 7.3 4.7 5.7 1.3
Non-working 13352 10.0 12.0 26.1 18.7 15.4 6.3 6.2 4.4 0.8
15 - 24 years old 1510 88.1 8.6 1.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 794 0.9 15.5 34.1 22.7 14.5 4.9 3.5 3.2 0.6
35 - 44 years old 1131 ― 11.0 25.9 23.2 17.2 7.2 6.1 7.1 2.3
45 - 54 years old 932 ― 8.1 27.5 22.4 17.5 8.0 7.1 7.4 2.1
55 - 64 years old 1467 ― 9.8 33.8 20.0 15.2 8.2 6.2 5.7 1.2
65 years old and over 7519 ― 13.4 28.6 20.5 18.0 6.9 7.6 4.4 0.5
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
302
Q78 What work form (status in employment) did you have in the initial employment after school graduation?
2. Status of Working of Initial Employment
■ Type of working (persons with working experience after school graduation/single answer)
(%)
n
Regu
lar
em
ploye
e
Par
t-tim
e w
ork
er
/ A
rbeit
(tem
pora
ry w
ork
er)
Dis
patc
hed
work
er
from
a t
em
pora
ry
labo
ur
agency
Contr
act
em
ploye
e /
Entr
ust
ed
em
ploye
e
Oth
ers
Exe
cutive
of com
pany,
etc
.
Self-
em
ployi
ng
work
er, fam
ily w
ork
er
(of eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
whole
sale
and
reta
il st
ore
, agr
icultura
l work
s, e
tc.),
and
a pi
ecew
ork
-at
-hom
e w
ork
er
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 44862 77.0 10.7 1.0 3.1 1.7 1.8 4.6 0.1
Employees Total 24104 79.6 13.1 1.4 3.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.1
Regular employee 14877 90.9 5.0 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1
15 - 24 years old 932 93.0 3.9 0.1 1.8 0.5 0.2 0.5 ―
25 - 34 years old 3545 88.7 6.0 1.0 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 88.3 6.5 1.0 2.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 94.0 3.7 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 94.0 3.2 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1
65 years old and over 408 89.8 3.6 ― 1.2 2.9 1.0 1.5 ―
Non-regular employee 9073 61.2 26.5 2.7 7.0 0.7 0.3 1.5 0.1
15 - 24 years old 710 19.3 65.7 4.0 9.6 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.2
25 - 34 years old 1261 38.0 44.4 5.1 10.9 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 54.7 30.8 4.9 7.3 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 72.1 18.7 1.9 5.2 0.4 ― 1.7 0.0
55 - 64 years old 1881 76.3 14.4 0.8 5.6 1.1 0.3 1.5 0.0
65 years old and over 1596 74.7 13.3 0.9 6.5 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4231 53.1 7.2 0.5 1.6 1.5 12.9 23.1 0.2
15 - 24 years old 133 21.2 20.8 2.0 1.2 ― 26.2 27.3 1.2
25 - 34 years old 292 38.5 16.7 1.9 4.7 0.4 11.6 25.8 0.4
35 - 44 years old 643 48.3 13.7 1.3 3.3 1.4 11.7 20.1 ―
45 - 54 years old 849 58.0 6.8 0.1 1.6 1.3 13.4 18.8 ―
55 - 64 years old 1026 57.3 4.3 0.1 0.8 1.5 14.0 21.8 0.1
65 years old and over 1287 55.3 2.8 0.1 0.7 2.2 11.2 27.3 0.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 793 53.6 10.0 0.7 2.4 5.3 0.5 27.4 0.2
Non-working 15888 80.5 8.1 0.5 2.4 3.3 1.2 4.0 0.0
15 - 24 years old 103 27.5 49.4 1.9 2.6 10.7 0.2 7.7 ―
25 - 34 years old 833 55.7 28.5 3.2 8.1 1.4 0.1 3.0 ―
35 - 44 years old 1229 65.9 21.6 2.5 6.0 1.5 0.4 2.1 ―
45 - 54 years old 1090 80.5 10.3 0.9 3.8 1.5 0.1 2.9 ―
55 - 64 years old 1882 85.0 6.3 0.4 2.3 2.3 0.6 2.9 0.2
65 years old and over 10750 83.9 4.6 0.0 1.4 3.9 1.6 4.6 0.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
303
■ Type of working (persons with working experience after school graduation/single answer)
(%)
n
Regu
lar
em
ploye
e
Par
t-tim
e w
ork
er
/ A
rbeit
(tem
pora
ry w
ork
er)
Dis
patc
hed
work
er
from
a t
em
pora
ry
labo
ur
agency
Contr
act
em
ploye
e /
Entr
ust
ed
em
ploye
e
Oth
ers
Exe
cutive
of com
pany,
etc
.
Self-
em
ployi
ng
work
er, fam
ily w
ork
er
(of eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
whole
sale
and
reta
il st
ore
, agr
icultura
l work
s, e
tc.),
and
a pi
ecew
ork
-at
-hom
e w
ork
er
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 44862 77.0 10.7 1.0 3.1 1.7 1.8 4.6 0.1
Employees Total 24104 79.6 13.1 1.4 3.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.1
Male total 21926 79.0 7.6 0.7 3.0 1.6 2.9 5.2 0.1
Regular employee 10192 92.2 4.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1
15 - 24 years old 530 93.9 3.0 0.2 2.0 0.6 ― 0.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 2287 90.3 5.2 0.7 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 90.2 5.3 0.8 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 94.9 3.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 94.3 2.9 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.8 ―
65 years old and over 263 89.5 4.6 ― 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.8 ―
Non-regular employee 3030 58.7 25.7 2.6 9.7 0.8 0.6 1.8 0.0
15 - 24 years old 319 17.4 66.1 4.8 10.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 428 30.1 51.6 5.7 10.8 0.9 0.2 0.8 ―
35 - 44 years old 359 40.0 41.1 6.7 9.4 1.3 ― 1.3 0.2
45 - 54 years old 321 69.0 17.8 1.5 8.8 1.0 ― 2.0 ―
55 - 64 years old 724 79.6 6.8 0.8 8.8 0.9 0.5 2.5 ―
65 years old and over 879 74.4 10.5 0.4 10.3 0.6 1.5 2.5 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3000 53.7 5.6 0.3 1.3 1.5 14.4 23.0 0.2
15 - 24 years old 66 18.4 21.5 1.6 1.6 ― 29.2 26.2 1.6
25 - 34 years old 163 35.7 12.7 2.0 4.1 0.4 13.8 30.9 0.4
35 - 44 years old 473 49.3 10.7 0.7 3.1 1.3 13.7 21.2 ―
45 - 54 years old 620 57.8 5.7 ― 1.1 0.9 14.9 19.6 ―
55 - 64 years old 750 56.2 3.2 ― 0.7 1.8 15.5 22.5 0.1
65 years old and over 928 57.0 2.5 0.2 0.4 2.0 12.7 25.0 0.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 222 49.3 8.9 0.7 1.0 9.3 0.3 30.1 0.4
Non-working 5482 80.5 4.9 0.4 2.7 4.3 2.6 4.7 0.0
15 - 24 years old 54 28.9 36.9 0.6 ― 18.7 ― 14.9 ―
25 - 34 years old 170 43.0 34.6 4.9 9.5 1.9 0.3 5.8 ―
35 - 44 years old 223 61.2 23.7 3.0 5.6 3.9 0.5 2.2 ―
45 - 54 years old 234 76.3 11.2 0.3 3.8 3.5 0.3 4.6 ―
55 - 64 years old 560 84.1 4.4 0.6 2.3 3.3 1.4 3.7 0.1
65 years old and over 4242 83.5 2.0 0.0 2.3 4.4 3.1 4.8 ―
Female total 22936 75.1 13.7 1.2 3.3 1.7 0.8 4.0 0.1
Regular employee 4685 88.1 6.6 0.9 2.9 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.1
15 - 24 years old 402 91.8 5.2 ― 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 ―
25 - 34 years old 1258 85.7 7.5 1.6 3.7 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 83.5 9.6 1.6 4.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 ―
45 - 54 years old 1071 91.9 4.7 0.1 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1
55 - 64 years old 583 93.0 3.9 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4
65 years old and over 145 90.4 1.6 ― 0.5 6.4 ― 1.1 ―
Non-regular employee 6043 62.4 26.9 2.7 5.7 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.1
15 - 24 years old 390 20.7 65.4 3.3 8.9 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3
25 - 34 years old 833 42.0 40.7 4.7 10.9 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 58.5 28.2 4.5 6.7 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.1
45 - 54 years old 1539 72.8 18.8 2.0 4.5 0.2 ― 1.6 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 74.3 19.1 0.8 3.5 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.0
65 years old and over 717 75.0 16.9 1.5 2.0 0.7 0.1 3.5 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1231 51.4 11.1 0.9 2.3 1.7 9.2 23.3 0.3
15 - 24 years old 66 24.1 20.2 2.4 0.9 ― 23.2 28.4 0.9
25 - 34 years old 130 42.0 21.8 1.6 5.5 0.5 8.7 19.3 0.5
35 - 44 years old 171 45.8 22.1 3.1 3.9 1.7 6.2 17.1 ―
45 - 54 years old 229 58.5 10.0 0.3 2.7 2.3 9.3 16.8 ―
55 - 64 years old 276 60.3 7.3 0.3 1.0 0.8 10.2 20.1 ―
65 years old and over 359 51.0 3.8 ― 1.3 2.8 7.4 33.2 0.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 571 55.2 10.5 0.7 2.9 3.7 0.6 26.4 0.1
Non-working 10406 80.5 9.7 0.5 2.3 2.7 0.4 3.7 0.1
15 - 24 years old 50 26.0 63.0 3.3 5.3 2.0 0.4 ― ―
25 - 34 years old 663 59.0 26.9 2.7 7.8 1.3 ― 2.3 ―
35 - 44 years old 1006 67.0 21.1 2.4 6.1 1.0 0.4 2.1 ―
45 - 54 years old 857 81.7 10.0 1.0 3.8 1.0 ― 2.5 ―
55 - 64 years old 1323 85.3 7.2 0.3 2.4 1.9 0.3 2.5 0.2
65 years old and over 6508 84.1 6.3 ― 0.9 3.6 0.6 4.4 0.0
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
304
Q79 What industry did your initial employment after school graduation belong to?
■ Industry (person with working experience after school graduation/single answer)
(%)
n
Agr
iculture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Min
ing
Const
ruction
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
Ele
ctr
icity,
gas
, heat
supp
ly a
nd
wat
er
Info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Tra
nsp
ort
Whole
sale
and
reta
il
Fin
ance a
nd
insu
rance
Real
est
ate
Eat
ing,
drinki
ng
& a
ccom
moda
tions
Medi
cal
car
e a
nd
welfa
re
Edu
cat
ion a
nd
lear
nin
g su
pport
Post
Serv
ice
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
Oth
ers
(out
of th
e c
lass
ificat
ion)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 44862 0.6 0.1 4.4 22.3 1.3 5.3 4.0 13.1 7.3 0.8 4.3 7.2 3.5 0.4 7.3 6.1 11.9 0.1
Employees Total 24104 0.4 0.1 4.5 21.4 1.3 6.0 4.5 13.1 5.7 0.9 5.2 8.4 3.8 0.4 7.8 6.2 10.2 0.1
Regular employee 14877 0.4 0.1 5.6 23.0 1.6 6.9 4.9 10.4 4.9 1.1 3.9 8.9 3.7 0.4 8.2 7.8 8.2 0.1
15 - 24 years old 932 1.2 0.2 4.8 22.9 2.1 4.1 4.7 9.6 4.0 0.8 5.5 12.3 2.2 0.5 6.7 9.0 9.3 ―
25 - 34 years old 3545 0.6 0.0 4.3 20.2 1.2 6.5 5.5 9.1 4.5 1.2 4.7 14.2 3.3 0.3 8.9 7.7 7.8 0.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 0.3 0.2 6.6 21.8 1.5 7.4 5.6 10.7 4.0 1.3 4.3 9.2 2.8 0.5 9.1 6.2 8.6 0.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 0.3 0.1 5.5 26.6 1.8 8.2 4.0 10.4 5.6 1.1 3.6 5.5 4.0 0.5 7.4 7.8 7.7 0.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 0.2 0.1 6.0 22.5 2.0 6.2 4.5 11.5 5.6 0.8 2.1 5.3 6.2 0.2 7.4 11.2 8.1 0.1
65 years old and over 408 ― 0.5 7.0 27.4 1.3 3.7 2.7 14.9 8.8 1.6 3.1 3.2 3.2 ― 7.5 4.7 10.3 ―
Non-regular employee 9073 0.4 0.0 2.9 18.9 0.7 4.5 3.9 17.7 7.1 0.6 7.2 7.6 3.8 0.5 7.2 3.6 13.3 0.1
15 - 24 years old 710 0.8 ― 1.4 8.7 0.1 2.2 4.1 27.0 0.7 0.1 20.4 5.6 4.4 0.2 6.6 2.3 15.5 0.2
25 - 34 years old 1261 0.4 0.0 1.5 10.1 0.5 4.7 4.8 20.2 3.2 0.7 11.9 10.9 4.2 1.0 9.4 1.7 14.5 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 0.7 0.1 3.1 16.2 0.4 4.2 3.7 18.6 5.3 0.7 8.1 10.7 3.6 0.5 8.5 2.6 12.9 0.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 0.2 0.0 2.6 20.7 0.9 5.8 3.5 18.0 9.6 0.8 5.4 7.0 3.6 0.2 6.4 2.1 13.3 0.0
55 - 64 years old 1881 0.3 0.0 3.6 21.6 1.0 4.9 3.4 14.8 11.2 0.5 3.2 6.3 4.6 0.6 6.2 5.3 12.4 0.0
65 years old and over 1596 0.5 0.0 3.9 27.8 1.2 3.7 4.2 13.8 7.1 0.7 3.3 4.6 2.9 0.3 6.5 6.5 12.9 0.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4231 1.1 0.1 8.1 17.8 1.1 5.5 2.9 13.4 4.9 2.1 4.4 4.7 3.1 0.2 13.1 2.9 14.4 0.2
15 - 24 years old 133 0.9 1.6 1.7 12.6 ― 1.2 2.4 12.8 1.2 ― 10.0 6.9 4.0 0.5 8.0 2.9 32.1 1.2
25 - 34 years old 292 1.3 0.5 3.1 11.4 0.9 7.4 3.3 12.7 3.4 1.5 6.1 9.9 3.0 0.4 11.3 2.1 21.3 0.4
35 - 44 years old 643 1.0 0.1 8.3 13.0 1.4 6.6 3.3 11.7 2.9 1.9 6.6 7.3 3.3 0.1 16.8 2.2 13.4 ―
45 - 54 years old 849 0.7 ― 10.1 18.0 0.7 7.0 3.2 12.3 4.3 2.4 4.5 4.5 2.6 0.1 14.1 1.6 13.9 ―
55 - 64 years old 1026 0.9 ― 9.5 17.7 1.3 6.1 2.8 13.0 5.8 2.0 4.2 4.1 3.4 0.1 13.7 3.0 12.2 0.1
65 years old and over 1287 1.4 0.1 7.3 22.3 1.0 3.4 2.4 15.7 6.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.9 0.2 11.0 4.3 13.5 0.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 793 4.6 0.1 3.6 16.8 1.2 2.2 1.8 12.6 5.7 0.8 7.7 6.8 4.9 0.3 10.9 4.0 15.9 0.2
Non-working 15888 0.6 0.2 3.2 25.1 1.3 4.3 3.8 12.8 10.4 0.3 2.9 6.1 3.2 0.3 4.8 7.0 13.6 0.0
15 - 24 years old 103 0.6 ― 2.0 10.6 0.3 3.1 3.5 13.9 0.8 0.3 17.4 5.1 0.1 0.7 10.3 2.0 29.3 ―
25 - 34 years old 833 0.4 0.1 2.2 11.8 0.6 3.7 3.2 16.4 5.0 0.8 10.1 14.7 3.7 0.6 7.6 2.8 16.3 ―
35 - 44 years old 1229 0.5 ― 2.9 17.0 0.7 4.6 3.7 17.1 6.3 0.9 7.7 9.7 3.0 0.7 8.3 2.7 14.3 ―
45 - 54 years old 1090 0.3 0.3 3.8 23.2 1.0 7.8 2.7 13.4 9.8 0.9 4.4 6.9 1.9 0.4 6.8 3.0 13.4 ―
55 - 64 years old 1882 0.5 0.2 2.7 22.5 1.1 4.3 3.3 13.5 14.0 0.4 2.3 5.5 5.7 0.5 5.5 5.3 12.6 0.2
65 years old and over 10750 0.7 0.3 3.3 27.8 1.5 4.0 4.0 11.9 10.9 0.1 1.6 5.1 2.9 0.2 3.8 8.6 13.4 0.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
305
■ Industry (person with working experience after school graduation/single answer)
(%)
n
Agr
iculture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Min
ing
Const
ruction
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
Ele
ctr
icity,
gas
, heat
supp
ly a
nd
wat
er
Info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Tra
nsp
ort
Whole
sale
and
reta
il
Fin
ance a
nd
insu
rance
Real
est
ate
Eat
ing,
drinki
ng
& a
ccom
moda
tions
Medi
cal
car
e a
nd
welfa
re
Edu
cat
ion a
nd
lear
nin
g su
pport
Post
Serv
ice
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
Oth
ers
(out
of th
e c
lass
ificat
ion)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 44862 0.6 0.1 4.4 22.3 1.3 5.3 4.0 13.1 7.3 0.8 4.3 7.2 3.5 0.4 7.3 6.1 11.9 0.1
Employees Total 24104 0.4 0.1 4.5 21.4 1.3 6.0 4.5 13.1 5.7 0.9 5.2 8.4 3.8 0.4 7.8 6.2 10.2 0.1
Male total 21926 0.6 0.1 6.4 27.6 1.6 7.3 5.4 10.3 4.2 1.0 4.0 3.3 2.7 0.5 8.4 7.9 8.7 0.1
Regular employee 10192 0.4 0.1 6.5 26.4 2.0 8.2 5.8 8.9 3.4 1.0 3.8 4.8 3.4 0.4 8.1 9.4 7.3 0.1
15 - 24 years old 530 1.2 0.4 7.2 29.0 3.1 3.4 6.6 7.6 3.0 0.6 3.9 5.8 1.1 0.7 6.3 12.8 7.3 ―
25 - 34 years old 2287 0.7 0.0 5.4 24.3 1.5 7.7 6.8 7.4 3.5 1.0 4.6 8.6 3.3 0.3 8.1 9.1 7.5 0.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 0.3 0.2 7.3 24.4 1.9 8.6 6.5 9.3 3.0 1.2 4.4 5.4 2.6 0.6 9.1 7.1 7.8 0.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 0.3 0.1 5.9 30.6 2.1 9.7 4.6 8.9 3.3 1.1 3.5 2.2 3.6 0.4 7.3 9.3 6.9 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 0.2 0.1 6.9 24.5 2.4 7.9 4.7 10.1 3.5 0.8 2.1 2.1 5.9 0.3 8.0 13.6 6.8 ―
65 years old and over 263 ― 0.2 8.9 30.9 2.1 5.8 3.6 12.1 7.6 1.1 2.2 2.2 1.4 ― 9.9 6.6 5.4 ―
Non-regular employee 3030 0.7 0.0 4.2 25.3 1.0 6.7 5.3 15.1 3.7 0.5 6.8 2.3 2.9 0.8 8.6 5.7 10.3 0.0
15 - 24 years old 319 1.0 ― 2.3 13.4 ― 1.4 5.4 25.1 0.7 ― 20.9 4.2 4.1 ― 6.4 3.7 11.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 428 1.1 ― 2.3 13.5 0.8 7.0 7.7 21.5 1.2 0.3 10.0 4.0 3.8 2.3 9.8 2.3 12.5 ―
35 - 44 years old 359 1.3 ― 4.1 21.7 ― 7.0 3.9 17.4 1.7 0.4 9.1 3.0 4.6 2.0 10.2 2.0 11.3 0.2
45 - 54 years old 321 0.2 0.2 4.9 24.6 1.7 11.0 5.1 13.2 3.9 1.0 5.6 1.5 2.2 0.2 10.0 4.4 10.2 ―
55 - 64 years old 724 0.5 ― 5.2 29.0 1.1 8.4 3.7 13.1 6.4 0.3 3.2 1.8 2.5 0.5 7.3 8.3 8.7 ―
65 years old and over 879 0.5 0.1 4.6 34.2 1.4 5.5 6.1 9.9 4.5 0.9 2.5 1.3 1.8 0.3 8.6 8.0 9.9 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3000 1.3 0.1 10.1 19.4 1.1 6.7 3.0 13.2 3.8 2.2 4.1 3.3 1.9 0.1 14.1 3.2 12.3 0.2
15 - 24 years old 66 0.9 3.1 2.5 15.7 ― 1.6 1.6 12.7 1.6 ― 6.3 0.9 6.3 ― 10.0 4.0 31.4 1.6
25 - 34 years old 163 2.0 0.8 4.5 16.5 1.6 10.5 4.1 11.2 2.8 1.2 3.3 5.7 1.6 ― 12.2 2.7 18.7 0.4
35 - 44 years old 473 1.2 ― 9.7 14.0 1.7 7.6 4.1 12.4 2.8 2.0 5.0 5.3 2.7 ― 17.7 2.1 11.7 ―
45 - 54 years old 620 0.5 ― 12.9 18.8 0.8 8.5 3.4 11.4 3.3 2.5 5.2 2.9 1.8 0.1 14.3 1.5 12.2 ―
55 - 64 years old 750 1.3 ― 11.3 18.0 1.1 6.9 2.7 13.2 3.9 1.7 4.6 3.9 1.5 0.1 15.7 3.4 10.7 0.1
65 years old and over 928 1.8 ― 9.0 24.3 0.9 4.4 2.4 15.3 4.9 2.7 2.5 1.9 1.7 0.3 11.5 4.8 11.4 0.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 222 8.8 ― 7.4 22.7 1.4 4.7 1.9 7.3 1.6 1.0 5.1 2.5 4.6 0.4 9.7 6.5 14.0 0.4
Non-working 5482 0.3 0.2 5.6 35.7 1.7 6.5 6.0 9.0 6.3 0.4 2.5 1.0 1.6 0.5 5.5 9.1 8.2 0.0
15 - 24 years old 54 1.1 ― ― 16.4 ― 4.0 5.6 13.1 ― ― 1.3 2.0 ― ― 13.7 2.6 40.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 170 0.4 ― 6.7 20.2 2.0 9.0 6.5 14.5 ― 0.9 5.5 2.2 1.0 1.7 6.6 6.3 16.5 ―
35 - 44 years old 223 ― ― 6.8 25.9 0.9 7.9 6.2 13.2 2.4 0.7 5.8 1.9 1.4 1.0 9.2 3.9 12.8 ―
45 - 54 years old 234 0.3 0.2 4.4 30.8 0.4 12.6 3.0 11.2 3.5 0.7 6.0 1.9 1.0 0.7 9.6 2.9 10.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 560 0.6 0.2 4.4 30.5 1.0 8.7 5.5 11.0 4.0 0.1 2.9 1.2 2.7 1.0 7.8 7.7 10.4 0.1
65 years old and over 4242 0.3 0.2 5.7 38.0 1.9 5.7 6.2 8.2 7.3 0.3 2.0 0.8 1.5 0.3 4.7 10.1 6.8 ―
Female total 22936 0.6 0.2 2.4 17.2 0.9 3.3 2.8 15.7 10.3 0.7 4.7 11.0 4.3 0.3 6.3 4.4 14.9 0.1
Regular employee 4685 0.3 0.1 3.6 15.4 0.7 4.0 2.9 13.7 8.1 1.3 4.2 18.0 4.3 0.3 8.4 4.3 10.2 0.1
15 - 24 years old 402 1.1 ― 1.6 15.0 0.7 5.1 2.2 12.2 5.4 1.1 7.5 21.0 3.6 0.3 7.3 4.0 11.9 ―
25 - 34 years old 1258 0.3 ― 2.1 12.7 0.6 4.4 3.0 12.3 6.3 1.5 4.7 24.5 3.2 0.3 10.4 5.2 8.3 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 0.2 ― 4.7 15.6 0.7 4.4 3.3 14.0 6.3 1.6 3.9 18.3 3.4 0.2 9.1 3.8 10.5 ―
45 - 54 years old 1071 0.1 0.2 4.6 16.8 0.9 4.4 2.4 14.2 11.4 1.1 3.6 13.4 5.1 0.6 7.6 3.9 9.6 0.1
55 - 64 years old 583 0.3 ― 3.8 17.4 0.9 2.1 3.8 15.0 10.9 0.7 2.2 13.4 6.9 0.1 5.9 4.9 11.4 0.4
65 years old and over 145 ― 1.1 3.7 21.2 ― ― 1.1 20.1 11.0 2.6 4.7 4.9 6.4 ― 3.1 1.1 19.1 ―
Non-regular employee 6043 0.3 0.0 2.2 15.6 0.6 3.4 3.2 19.0 8.8 0.7 7.3 10.2 4.3 0.3 6.5 2.5 14.8 0.1
15 - 24 years old 390 0.6 ― 0.7 4.8 0.1 2.8 3.1 28.6 0.7 0.1 19.9 6.6 4.6 0.3 6.7 1.2 18.8 0.3
25 - 34 years old 833 0.1 0.1 1.1 8.4 0.3 3.6 3.3 19.6 4.1 0.9 12.8 14.5 4.4 0.4 9.3 1.4 15.6 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 0.6 0.1 2.8 14.9 0.5 3.5 3.7 18.9 6.2 0.8 7.8 12.6 3.4 0.2 8.1 2.7 13.3 0.1
45 - 54 years old 1539 0.2 ― 2.1 19.9 0.7 4.7 3.1 19.1 10.8 0.7 5.3 8.1 3.8 0.2 5.6 1.6 13.9 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 0.2 0.1 2.6 17.0 0.9 2.7 3.2 15.8 14.2 0.6 3.2 9.1 6.0 0.7 5.5 3.5 14.7 0.0
65 years old and over 717 0.4 ― 2.9 20.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 18.6 10.3 0.5 4.3 8.7 4.3 0.2 3.8 4.7 16.4 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1231 0.5 0.2 3.2 14.1 1.0 2.7 2.5 14.0 7.6 2.1 5.3 8.1 5.9 0.2 10.7 2.2 19.5 0.3
15 - 24 years old 66 0.9 ― 0.9 9.6 ― 0.9 3.2 13.0 0.9 ― 13.7 12.8 1.7 0.9 6.1 1.7 32.8 0.9
25 - 34 years old 130 0.5 ― 1.4 5.1 ― 3.5 2.3 14.5 4.2 1.8 9.7 15.2 4.6 0.9 10.1 1.4 24.4 0.5
35 - 44 years old 171 0.4 0.4 4.4 10.1 0.9 4.0 0.9 9.7 3.1 1.8 11.1 12.8 5.2 0.4 14.5 2.2 18.1 ―
45 - 54 years old 229 1.3 ― 2.7 15.8 0.6 3.2 2.6 14.7 7.0 2.0 2.7 8.6 4.8 ― 13.7 1.9 18.2 ―
55 - 64 years old 276 ― ― 4.6 16.7 1.9 4.0 3.1 12.4 11.1 2.9 3.1 4.7 8.7 ― 8.4 1.9 16.5 ―
65 years old and over 359 0.4 0.4 2.9 17.0 1.2 0.9 2.6 16.7 9.8 2.2 2.8 4.6 6.0 ― 9.8 3.1 18.9 0.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 571 2.9 0.1 2.1 14.5 1.1 1.3 1.7 14.6 7.3 0.7 8.7 8.5 5.0 0.3 11.4 3.0 16.7 0.1
Non-working 10406 0.8 0.3 1.9 19.5 1.2 3.2 2.6 14.8 12.6 0.3 3.1 8.8 4.1 0.2 4.4 5.9 16.5 0.1
15 - 24 years old 50 ― ― 4.2 4.4 0.5 2.1 1.2 14.7 1.6 0.6 34.9 8.3 0.2 1.4 6.8 1.4 17.6 ―
25 - 34 years old 663 0.4 0.1 1.1 9.7 0.3 2.4 2.3 16.9 6.3 0.8 11.3 17.9 4.4 0.4 7.8 1.8 16.2 ―
35 - 44 years old 1006 0.6 ― 2.0 15.0 0.7 3.9 3.2 18.0 7.1 0.9 8.1 11.4 3.3 0.6 8.1 2.4 14.6 ―
45 - 54 years old 857 0.3 0.3 3.6 21.1 1.1 6.5 2.6 14.0 11.6 0.9 3.9 8.3 2.1 0.3 6.0 3.0 14.1 ―
55 - 64 years old 1323 0.4 0.2 2.0 19.2 1.1 2.4 2.3 14.5 18.2 0.5 2.0 7.3 6.9 0.2 4.6 4.2 13.5 0.2
65 years old and over 6508 1.1 0.3 1.7 21.1 1.3 2.9 2.5 14.3 13.2 0.0 1.3 7.8 3.8 0.1 3.2 7.5 17.7 0.0
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
306
Q80 How many persons did work in the company of your initial employment after school graduation? (whole company total including Arbeit/part time workers)
■ Number of employees (person with working experience after school graduation/single answer)
(%)
n 4 e
mpl
oye
es
or
less
5 -
9 e
mpl
oye
es
10 -
19 e
mpl
oye
es
20 -
29 e
mpl
oye
es
30 -
49 e
mpl
oye
es
50 -
99 e
mpl
oye
es
100 -
299 e
mpl
oye
es
300 -
499 e
mpl
oye
es
500 -
999 e
mpl
oye
es
1,0
00 -
1,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
2,0
00 -
4,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
5,0
00 e
mpl
oye
es
or
more
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
(publ
ic a
uth
ority
)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 44862 6.1 6.4 7.3 4.8 5.7 8.6 14.1 6.1 6.6 6.8 5.5 14.6 7.1 0.1
Employees Total 24104 3.5 6.3 7.6 5.1 6.3 9.8 14.9 7.0 7.2 6.6 5.2 13.5 7.1 0.1
Regular employee 14877 3.3 5.6 6.6 4.7 6.1 9.5 14.9 7.2 7.4 6.6 5.5 13.8 8.7 0.1
15 - 24 years old 932 3.2 5.6 6.5 4.1 7.3 8.8 15.4 7.6 9.3 6.2 4.7 11.8 9.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 3545 2.7 5.1 6.6 4.8 6.1 9.4 15.1 7.4 8.0 6.5 6.2 13.6 8.4 0.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 3.8 6.1 7.6 4.8 6.7 10.7 15.8 7.7 7.2 6.6 4.9 11.2 6.8 0.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 2.9 5.3 5.7 4.6 5.5 9.2 14.6 7.1 7.2 7.2 6.0 15.6 8.8 0.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 3.5 5.8 6.7 4.4 5.7 8.3 13.7 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.3 15.6 12.8 0.1
65 years old and over 408 6.6 6.1 4.2 5.2 4.7 7.7 13.2 6.7 8.2 6.7 5.3 20.4 5.2 ―
Non-regular employee 9073 3.8 7.5 9.1 5.7 6.7 10.2 14.9 6.7 6.7 6.6 4.8 12.9 4.3 0.1
15 - 24 years old 710 3.3 9.4 15.1 8.7 10.9 11.5 12.6 4.7 5.3 3.5 3.8 8.6 2.4 0.2
25 - 34 years old 1261 3.5 9.7 11.8 7.7 7.7 9.6 15.1 6.6 5.6 5.9 4.2 10.3 2.2 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 3.8 8.9 10.3 6.9 8.3 10.6 16.6 7.0 6.7 5.8 3.3 8.6 3.3 0.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 3.6 7.5 8.7 4.4 6.4 10.6 16.2 7.5 7.1 7.3 4.4 13.8 2.5 0.0
55 - 64 years old 1881 3.9 6.1 7.3 4.6 5.1 10.1 14.9 5.9 6.8 7.2 5.3 16.4 6.4 0.0
65 years old and over 1596 4.1 5.0 5.7 4.2 4.4 9.5 12.6 7.2 7.7 7.9 7.2 16.5 7.8 0.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4231 23.0 9.0 8.7 5.0 5.4 7.2 10.9 4.6 4.3 5.0 3.8 9.2 3.8 0.2
15 - 24 years old 133 10.8 9.7 20.0 5.2 7.9 11.7 5.8 5.6 3.0 5.5 3.9 3.2 6.5 1.2
25 - 34 years old 292 19.9 9.7 10.7 6.7 8.2 8.3 10.7 5.0 3.7 4.7 1.3 7.3 3.5 0.4
35 - 44 years old 643 23.6 9.0 10.2 6.3 5.4 10.0 10.2 4.7 4.3 4.6 2.7 6.2 2.9 ―
45 - 54 years old 849 20.7 11.5 8.2 5.4 5.3 6.8 11.8 5.1 5.7 4.6 4.4 8.6 2.0 ―
55 - 64 years old 1026 21.9 9.2 7.8 3.7 4.7 7.5 12.2 5.3 4.1 5.9 3.2 10.2 4.1 0.1
65 years old and over 1287 27.0 6.9 7.4 4.7 5.1 5.1 10.1 3.6 3.9 5.0 5.0 11.2 4.9 0.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 793 23.7 8.4 7.8 4.7 5.3 7.9 10.8 4.6 4.4 3.9 3.5 9.5 5.2 0.2
Non-working 15888 4.7 5.7 6.6 4.5 5.0 7.3 13.9 5.3 6.4 7.8 6.5 18.0 8.3 0.0
15 - 24 years old 103 13.0 6.0 18.7 12.1 4.0 12.3 9.5 4.0 2.3 5.2 4.8 5.3 2.8 ―
25 - 34 years old 833 4.4 8.9 10.8 6.3 8.0 10.1 15.2 7.7 7.5 5.7 3.6 8.6 3.2 ―
35 - 44 years old 1229 5.3 8.3 10.8 6.4 7.0 10.3 16.3 6.0 6.8 5.9 4.5 8.8 3.3 ―
45 - 54 years old 1090 3.6 6.7 7.0 4.7 4.7 10.1 16.7 6.1 7.2 7.6 5.1 16.7 3.8 ―
55 - 64 years old 1882 4.2 6.1 6.7 4.0 5.3 6.6 13.4 5.9 6.6 8.2 6.2 19.6 7.0 0.2
65 years old and over 10750 4.7 5.0 5.6 4.1 4.5 6.6 13.4 4.9 6.1 8.2 7.1 19.7 10.0 0.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
307
■ Number of employees (person with working experience after school graduation/single answer)
(%)
n 4 e
mpl
oye
es
or
less
5 -
9 e
mpl
oye
es
10 -
19 e
mpl
oye
es
20 -
29 e
mpl
oye
es
30 -
49 e
mpl
oye
es
50 -
99 e
mpl
oye
es
100 -
299 e
mpl
oye
es
300 -
499 e
mpl
oye
es
500 -
999 e
mpl
oye
es
1,0
00 -
1,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
2,0
00 -
4,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
5,0
00 e
mpl
oye
es
or
more
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
(publ
ic a
uth
ority
)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 44862 6.1 6.4 7.3 4.8 5.7 8.6 14.1 6.1 6.6 6.8 5.5 14.6 7.1 0.1
Employees Total 24104 3.5 6.3 7.6 5.1 6.3 9.8 14.9 7.0 7.2 6.6 5.2 13.5 7.1 0.1
Male total 21926 7.0 5.6 6.1 4.2 5.0 8.3 13.4 6.2 7.0 6.6 6.0 15.6 9.0 0.1
Regular employee 10192 2.9 5.0 5.9 4.2 5.7 9.5 14.7 6.8 7.6 6.5 6.0 14.8 10.2 0.1
15 - 24 years old 530 3.0 4.5 6.5 2.3 7.3 9.5 12.9 5.9 9.9 5.0 5.0 14.9 13.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 2287 2.3 4.6 5.7 4.4 5.9 9.3 15.2 6.9 7.7 6.6 6.5 15.2 9.7 0.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 3.6 5.7 6.8 4.3 6.1 10.7 15.7 7.5 7.7 6.9 5.4 11.6 7.8 0.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 2.5 4.5 5.2 4.4 5.0 9.2 14.4 6.8 7.5 7.1 6.5 16.3 10.3 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 2.8 5.0 5.9 4.3 5.4 8.1 13.6 5.6 6.5 5.4 5.8 16.3 15.2 ―
65 years old and over 263 5.0 5.4 4.0 4.4 3.8 8.6 12.6 5.5 8.4 5.3 5.6 24.5 6.8 ―
Non-regular employee 3030 3.9 6.5 8.0 5.5 6.1 10.0 14.2 6.1 6.5 6.7 6.0 13.8 6.6 0.0
15 - 24 years old 319 2.6 9.2 14.0 8.1 9.6 15.1 12.6 4.2 3.8 4.2 4.1 8.8 3.7 ―
25 - 34 years old 428 3.1 8.7 13.5 8.6 8.8 9.6 13.3 6.2 4.9 4.9 3.9 11.4 3.1 ―
35 - 44 years old 359 4.8 7.2 11.3 8.9 8.5 10.2 16.5 5.2 4.8 4.3 4.1 10.9 3.1 0.2
45 - 54 years old 321 4.6 8.5 7.3 3.7 9.3 9.5 17.6 6.8 7.1 7.1 4.6 9.0 4.9 ―
55 - 64 years old 724 4.0 6.0 4.9 3.4 3.4 9.8 16.6 6.3 6.6 8.0 6.7 15.2 9.4 ―
65 years old and over 879 4.2 4.0 4.6 4.2 3.5 8.6 11.1 6.8 8.7 8.3 8.5 18.6 9.1 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3000 24.2 8.9 8.6 4.7 5.3 6.9 10.8 5.0 4.1 5.0 3.9 8.5 3.9 0.2
15 - 24 years old 66 11.9 12.8 17.3 3.1 4.8 11.5 4.7 6.8 1.0 4.2 5.3 3.7 11.3 1.6
25 - 34 years old 163 24.4 10.0 10.4 6.9 7.3 9.2 7.9 4.9 2.4 4.1 2.0 6.9 3.1 0.4
35 - 44 years old 473 26.4 8.4 11.1 6.1 5.3 10.1 8.9 4.6 4.1 4.5 2.6 5.3 2.5 ―
45 - 54 years old 620 22.1 11.5 8.3 4.7 5.6 6.1 12.1 5.8 5.3 4.6 4.7 7.6 1.8 ―
55 - 64 years old 750 22.6 9.7 8.0 3.6 4.4 6.6 13.5 5.3 4.6 6.0 2.7 8.7 4.3 0.1
65 years old and over 928 26.4 6.3 6.9 4.6 5.5 5.4 9.6 4.4 3.6 5.1 5.2 11.2 5.5 0.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 222 23.7 9.8 6.0 4.4 4.4 6.6 7.1 5.0 6.3 3.9 3.7 9.8 8.9 0.4
Non-working 5482 6.2 4.4 4.2 3.1 3.2 6.0 12.2 5.7 7.7 7.4 7.3 22.0 10.7 0.0
15 - 24 years old 54 19.5 4.2 23.5 6.4 1.9 10.5 8.8 3.1 0.8 3.7 7.7 5.6 4.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 170 6.8 10.6 9.9 5.9 6.8 6.7 16.5 3.5 8.7 5.0 2.6 10.8 6.3 ―
35 - 44 years old 223 8.2 11.0 14.4 4.1 10.1 6.9 17.5 5.2 2.5 5.2 2.5 8.5 3.9 ―
45 - 54 years old 234 6.1 7.7 10.3 4.0 4.5 8.3 16.7 6.3 6.4 7.1 3.0 15.5 4.1 ―
55 - 64 years old 560 5.0 5.7 6.0 4.2 4.4 5.9 15.8 5.6 6.4 7.0 6.3 18.7 8.8 0.1
65 years old and over 4242 6.1 3.4 2.6 2.7 2.5 5.7 11.0 5.9 8.2 7.8 8.1 24.1 12.0 ―
Female total 22936 5.3 7.1 8.5 5.5 6.4 8.9 14.8 6.1 6.2 7.1 5.0 13.7 5.3 0.1
Regular employee 4685 4.2 6.9 8.1 5.6 7.0 9.4 15.4 8.2 7.0 6.8 4.5 11.5 5.2 0.1
15 - 24 years old 402 3.5 7.1 6.6 6.5 7.4 7.8 18.6 9.9 8.5 7.7 4.4 7.8 4.3 ―
25 - 34 years old 1258 3.5 6.0 8.2 5.5 6.4 9.6 14.8 8.4 8.6 6.3 5.6 10.7 6.1 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 4.3 7.0 9.6 6.0 8.0 10.8 16.0 8.2 6.1 6.0 3.5 10.3 4.2 ―
45 - 54 years old 1071 4.0 7.3 7.0 5.2 6.7 9.0 15.1 8.0 6.4 7.3 4.9 13.8 5.1 0.1
55 - 64 years old 583 5.2 7.9 8.8 4.7 6.6 8.7 13.7 7.2 5.1 7.4 3.7 13.8 6.8 0.4
65 years old and over 145 9.3 7.5 4.6 6.6 6.2 6.0 14.2 8.7 7.9 9.1 4.7 13.0 2.2 ―
Non-regular employee 6043 3.7 8.0 9.7 5.8 7.0 10.3 15.3 6.9 6.9 6.5 4.1 12.5 3.2 0.1
15 - 24 years old 390 3.8 9.5 16.0 9.2 12.0 8.6 12.5 5.1 6.6 3.0 3.5 8.4 1.4 0.3
25 - 34 years old 833 3.7 10.2 10.9 7.2 7.1 9.6 16.0 6.8 5.9 6.4 4.4 9.7 1.8 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 3.5 9.3 10.0 6.4 8.3 10.6 16.6 7.4 7.1 6.1 3.0 8.0 3.3 0.1
45 - 54 years old 1539 3.4 7.3 8.9 4.5 5.8 10.8 15.9 7.6 7.2 7.4 4.3 14.9 2.0 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 3.9 6.1 8.8 5.4 6.1 10.3 13.9 5.7 7.0 6.6 4.4 17.1 4.6 0.0
65 years old and over 717 4.1 6.3 7.2 4.3 5.6 10.5 14.4 7.7 6.6 7.4 5.6 13.9 6.1 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1231 20.1 9.2 9.1 5.6 5.6 7.8 11.1 3.7 4.8 5.1 3.6 10.7 3.4 0.3
15 - 24 years old 66 9.6 6.7 22.6 7.2 11.0 11.9 7.0 4.4 5.0 6.8 2.6 2.6 1.7 0.9
25 - 34 years old 130 14.3 9.2 11.0 6.4 9.2 7.2 14.1 5.1 5.3 5.5 0.5 7.8 3.9 0.5
35 - 44 years old 171 15.9 10.6 7.9 6.6 5.7 9.7 13.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 2.7 8.8 4.0 ―
45 - 54 years old 229 17.0 11.4 8.0 7.3 4.6 8.6 11.0 3.2 6.6 4.6 3.7 11.2 2.6 ―
55 - 64 years old 276 19.8 7.9 7.3 4.1 5.5 10.0 8.9 5.3 3.0 5.5 4.7 14.4 3.8 ―
65 years old and over 359 28.4 8.4 8.6 4.7 4.1 4.2 11.3 1.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 11.0 3.3 0.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 571 23.7 7.8 8.6 4.8 5.7 8.4 12.3 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.4 9.4 3.8 0.1
Non-working 10406 3.9 6.5 7.9 5.2 5.9 8.1 14.8 5.1 5.7 8.0 6.0 15.9 7.0 0.1
15 - 24 years old 50 6.0 8.0 13.5 18.3 6.2 14.3 10.3 4.9 3.8 6.8 1.6 4.9 1.4 ―
25 - 34 years old 663 3.8 8.4 11.0 6.4 8.3 11.0 14.9 8.8 7.2 5.9 3.8 8.1 2.4 ―
35 - 44 years old 1006 4.7 7.7 10.0 6.9 6.3 11.1 16.1 6.2 7.8 6.0 5.0 8.9 3.2 ―
45 - 54 years old 857 3.0 6.4 6.1 4.9 4.8 10.6 16.7 6.1 7.4 7.7 5.6 17.1 3.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 1323 3.9 6.3 7.0 3.9 5.6 6.9 12.4 6.0 6.7 8.7 6.1 20.0 6.3 0.2
65 years old and over 6508 3.9 6.1 7.6 5.0 5.8 7.2 14.9 4.2 4.8 8.5 6.5 16.9 8.7 0.0
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
308
Q81 What working category did you have in the initial employment after school graduation?
■ Occupation (person with working experience after school graduation/single answer)
(%)
n
Serv
ice w
ork
Security
ope
ration
Work
rela
ted
to a
gric
ulture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Work
rela
ted
to t
ransp
ort
,
info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
and
const
ruction
work
Man
agem
ent
Cle
rical
work
Sal
es
ope
ration
Pro
fess
ional
and
Engi
neering
work
Oth
ers
(out
of cla
ssifi
cat
ion)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 44862 10.9 1.2 0.4 1.9 9.0 4.9 36.0 5.1 21.9 8.6 0.1
Employees Total 24104 12.2 1.6 0.3 2.0 10.4 4.1 31.6 5.6 23.9 8.2 0.1
Regular employee 14877 10.3 2.0 0.3 2.5 11.6 5.2 27.1 6.6 27.3 6.9 0.1
15 - 24 years old 932 13.0 2.0 0.8 1.7 19.2 0.9 22.1 4.1 22.4 13.8 ―
25 - 34 years old 3545 12.0 2.7 0.4 3.1 11.5 1.7 24.4 6.5 29.8 7.8 0.1
35 - 44 years old 4193 11.5 1.9 0.2 3.0 12.1 3.5 26.8 6.8 27.6 6.5 0.1
45 - 54 years old 3725 8.7 1.5 0.1 1.8 10.9 7.4 29.4 7.2 26.9 5.9 0.1
55 - 64 years old 2075 7.2 2.2 0.1 2.3 9.2 11.5 29.6 6.6 26.0 5.2 0.1
65 years old and over 408 7.2 0.9 ― 0.7 9.4 12.7 33.9 6.5 22.9 5.7 ―
Non-regular employee 9073 15.4 0.9 0.2 1.1 8.6 2.3 39.0 4.0 18.4 10.1 0.1
15 - 24 years old 710 31.9 1.2 0.4 0.8 10.6 1.1 21.5 1.7 10.1 20.5 0.2
25 - 34 years old 1261 24.8 0.8 0.4 1.5 10.6 0.7 26.6 3.6 16.9 14.0 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1767 19.7 0.4 0.2 0.7 9.6 0.4 37.8 3.4 18.1 9.7 0.1
45 - 54 years old 1860 12.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 6.6 0.9 48.3 3.6 19.6 7.4 0.0
55 - 64 years old 1881 8.4 1.3 0.2 1.1 6.6 3.7 45.8 5.0 20.8 7.2 0.0
65 years old and over 1596 7.8 1.4 0.4 1.9 9.7 6.0 39.0 5.3 19.2 9.2 0.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4231 13.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 7.4 8.5 22.3 7.7 25.9 12.4 0.2
15 - 24 years old 133 17.9 2.4 1.2 1.3 8.3 2.7 11.9 0.5 16.2 36.2 1.2
25 - 34 years old 292 16.4 0.7 1.8 1.1 8.9 2.3 16.7 2.6 27.3 21.8 0.4
35 - 44 years old 643 18.3 0.7 0.5 1.5 8.9 7.6 16.5 8.5 24.9 12.6 ―
45 - 54 years old 849 13.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 8.3 8.1 21.9 7.8 27.7 10.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 1026 10.2 0.5 0.6 1.0 6.4 10.0 22.4 8.0 31.1 9.7 0.1
65 years old and over 1287 10.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 6.4 10.2 27.8 9.0 21.7 10.9 0.3
Family worker/Other type of employment 793 17.4 0.8 3.4 0.2 6.3 1.2 37.5 3.0 18.9 11.0 0.2
Non-working 15888 7.9 0.8 0.3 2.0 7.4 5.4 46.3 3.8 17.9 8.1 0.0
15 - 24 years old 103 27.6 2.4 0.5 0.8 13.9 0.8 9.0 0.3 9.1 35.5 ―
25 - 34 years old 833 23.0 0.5 0.1 0.7 8.4 0.9 29.8 3.8 21.0 11.9 ―
35 - 44 years old 1229 18.9 0.6 0.1 0.6 6.8 0.6 40.3 3.7 18.0 10.4 ―
45 - 54 years old 1090 11.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 6.9 1.0 48.1 4.1 18.6 8.9 ―
55 - 64 years old 1882 6.8 0.6 0.1 1.1 6.3 3.6 50.4 3.6 20.4 7.0 0.2
65 years old and over 10750 5.2 0.9 0.4 2.6 7.6 7.1 47.7 3.9 17.3 7.3 0.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
309
■ Occupation (person with working experience after school graduation/single answer)
(%)
n
Serv
ice w
ork
Security
ope
ration
Work
rela
ted
to a
gric
ulture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Work
rela
ted
to t
ransp
ort
,
info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
and
const
ruction
work
Man
agem
ent
Cle
rical
work
Sal
es
ope
ration
Pro
fess
ional
and
Engi
neering
work
Oth
ers
(out
of cla
ssifi
cat
ion)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 44862 10.9 1.2 0.4 1.9 9.0 4.9 36.0 5.1 21.9 8.6 0.1
Employees Total 24104 12.2 1.6 0.3 2.0 10.4 4.1 31.6 5.6 23.9 8.2 0.1
Male total 21926 10.3 2.3 0.5 3.1 14.7 8.9 17.7 8.1 25.5 8.9 0.1
Regular employee 10192 10.0 2.8 0.3 3.5 15.0 6.9 17.7 8.1 28.3 7.3 0.1
15 - 24 years old 530 10.4 3.5 0.8 2.8 27.7 1.0 13.9 4.9 20.1 15.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 2287 11.5 3.8 0.6 4.5 15.3 2.0 16.3 7.7 29.6 8.5 0.1
35 - 44 years old 2968 11.3 2.6 0.3 4.1 15.3 4.5 17.9 8.4 28.7 6.7 0.1
45 - 54 years old 2653 8.9 2.1 0.1 2.5 14.1 9.5 18.9 8.7 28.9 6.2 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1492 7.6 2.9 0.2 3.2 11.3 14.9 18.1 8.5 27.4 6.0 ―
65 years old and over 263 6.8 1.3 ― 1.1 12.9 17.3 20.6 7.6 27.3 5.0 ―
Non-regular employee 3030 14.3 2.2 0.5 2.9 16.1 5.8 18.9 7.5 20.4 11.3 0.0
15 - 24 years old 319 27.3 2.2 0.3 1.5 17.1 0.9 17.1 2.4 9.4 21.8 ―
25 - 34 years old 428 19.7 1.9 0.9 3.4 18.2 0.7 18.3 4.6 16.2 16.1 ―
35 - 44 years old 359 19.5 1.3 0.7 2.4 22.4 0.4 15.9 7.0 18.1 12.2 0.2
45 - 54 years old 321 13.6 1.2 0.2 3.7 16.1 2.4 18.3 9.8 25.1 9.5 ―
55 - 64 years old 724 9.6 3.2 0.3 2.5 12.8 9.0 20.2 10.0 24.7 7.6 ―
65 years old and over 879 9.0 2.4 0.5 3.4 15.0 10.8 20.1 8.1 22.2 8.4 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3000 12.4 1.1 0.9 1.5 9.3 10.8 14.3 10.1 27.5 11.8 0.2
15 - 24 years old 66 20.8 3.1 2.5 2.6 11.5 2.2 6.3 1.1 12.9 35.5 1.6
25 - 34 years old 163 12.2 1.2 2.9 2.0 14.1 2.4 12.2 2.8 28.9 20.8 0.4
35 - 44 years old 473 17.0 1.0 0.7 2.0 11.2 9.6 10.6 10.6 25.8 11.6 ―
45 - 54 years old 620 12.9 0.6 0.3 1.8 10.2 9.5 14.5 10.2 29.3 10.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 750 11.4 0.7 0.9 1.2 7.3 12.6 13.0 10.1 32.1 10.6 0.1
65 years old and over 928 10.1 1.6 1.1 1.2 8.3 13.0 18.2 11.7 24.2 10.4 0.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 222 13.8 2.6 5.7 0.8 14.4 4.1 14.3 5.6 22.4 16.0 0.4
Non-working 5482 7.4 2.1 0.4 3.3 16.3 13.4 19.0 7.3 22.3 8.6 0.0
15 - 24 years old 54 16.6 4.6 0.6 ― 15.4 ― 1.6 ― 12.3 48.8 ―
25 - 34 years old 170 13.0 0.5 ― 2.4 23.5 2.0 18.4 4.8 14.3 21.1 ―
35 - 44 years old 223 18.2 1.7 0.4 3.1 20.7 1.7 15.6 6.9 19.2 12.4 ―
45 - 54 years old 234 13.4 0.9 0.3 3.1 17.8 3.0 14.6 7.4 25.9 13.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 560 9.0 1.5 0.3 3.3 16.0 11.0 17.1 7.4 25.2 9.2 0.1
65 years old and over 4242 6.0 2.3 0.4 3.4 15.7 15.5 19.9 7.4 22.3 7.0 ―
Female total 22936 11.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 3.6 1.2 53.6 2.3 18.4 8.3 0.1
Regular employee 4685 11.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 4.2 1.6 47.7 3.4 25.0 6.3 0.1
15 - 24 years old 402 16.5 ― 0.9 0.3 8.1 0.9 32.8 3.1 25.3 12.2 ―
25 - 34 years old 1258 12.9 0.7 0.0 0.5 4.4 1.0 39.1 4.4 30.1 6.7 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 12.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 4.3 1.0 48.2 3.1 24.8 6.0 ―
45 - 54 years old 1071 8.3 0.1 ― 0.2 3.1 2.1 55.5 3.4 21.9 5.4 0.1
55 - 64 years old 583 6.4 0.4 ― ― 3.7 2.9 58.9 1.9 22.3 3.2 0.4
65 years old and over 145 8.0 ― ― ― 2.9 4.4 58.1 4.4 15.1 7.1 ―
Non-regular employee 6043 16.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 4.8 0.5 49.1 2.2 17.3 9.5 0.1
15 - 24 years old 390 35.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 5.3 1.3 25.1 1.1 10.6 19.5 0.3
25 - 34 years old 833 27.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 6.7 0.7 30.9 3.1 17.3 12.9 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1407 19.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 6.3 0.4 43.4 2.5 18.1 9.1 0.1
45 - 54 years old 1539 12.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 4.6 0.6 54.6 2.3 18.4 7.0 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1156 7.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 2.7 0.3 61.8 1.9 18.3 6.9 0.0
65 years old and over 717 6.3 0.2 0.2 ― 3.2 0.1 62.1 1.8 15.6 10.1 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1231 14.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 2.7 3.1 41.8 1.9 22.0 13.7 0.3
15 - 24 years old 66 15.0 1.7 ― ― 5.0 3.3 17.5 ― 19.6 36.9 0.9
25 - 34 years old 130 21.6 ― 0.5 ― 2.3 2.1 22.4 2.3 25.3 23.1 0.5
35 - 44 years old 171 22.0 ― ― ― 2.7 2.2 32.7 2.6 22.4 15.4 ―
45 - 54 years old 229 14.7 ― 0.7 ― 3.0 4.3 42.0 1.2 23.3 10.6 ―
55 - 64 years old 276 7.1 ― ― 0.3 3.8 3.1 47.7 2.3 28.5 7.2 ―
65 years old and over 359 12.9 ― 0.2 ― 1.3 2.9 52.9 1.9 15.2 12.1 0.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 571 18.8 0.1 2.5 ― 3.2 0.1 46.6 1.9 17.5 9.0 0.1
Non-working 10406 8.1 0.1 0.3 1.4 2.7 1.2 60.7 2.0 15.6 7.8 0.1
15 - 24 years old 50 39.6 ― 0.5 1.6 12.3 1.6 17.1 0.6 5.7 21.1 ―
25 - 34 years old 663 25.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 4.5 0.6 32.7 3.5 22.7 9.6 ―
35 - 44 years old 1006 19.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.7 0.4 45.7 3.1 17.7 9.9 ―
45 - 54 years old 857 10.4 0.2 ― 0.3 4.0 0.5 57.2 3.2 16.6 7.5 ―
55 - 64 years old 1323 6.0 0.3 ― 0.1 2.1 0.5 64.4 1.9 18.3 6.0 0.2
65 years old and over 6508 4.6 ― 0.5 2.0 2.3 1.6 65.8 1.6 14.0 7.5 0.0
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
310
Q82 What work form (status in employment) did you have in the previous employment?
3. Status of Working of Previous Employment
■ Type of working (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
Regu
lar
em
ploye
e
Par
t-tim
e w
ork
er
/ A
rbeit
(tem
pora
ry w
ork
er)
Dis
patc
hed
work
er
from
a t
em
pora
ry
labo
ur
agency
Contr
act
em
ploye
e /
Entr
ust
ed
em
ploye
e
Oth
ers
Exe
cutive
of com
pany,
etc
.
Self-
em
ployi
ng
work
er, fam
ily w
ork
er
(of eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
whole
sale
and
reta
il st
ore
, agr
icultura
l work
s, e
tc.),
and
a pi
ecew
ork
-at
-hom
e w
ork
er
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 37.5 32.2 7.7 11.6 1.4 1.9 5.3 2.4
Employees Total 3532 41.4 30.3 10.3 11.2 0.7 0.7 2.5 2.9
Regular employee 1324 72.8 9.9 3.3 8.1 0.4 0.9 1.3 3.3
15 - 24 years old 98 69.3 17.1 1.7 4.7 1.1 0.6 ― 5.5
25 - 34 years old 461 70.8 10.0 3.5 9.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 3.5
35 - 44 years old 341 76.0 9.8 2.7 7.1 0.5 0.7 1.1 2.0
45 - 54 years old 244 75.6 8.9 5.4 6.6 ― 0.6 1.9 1.0
55 - 64 years old 157 72.6 5.7 2.4 7.1 ― 1.9 2.4 7.9
65 years old and over 22 50.5 18.9 ― 27.0 ― ― 3.6 ―
Non-regular employee 2175 22.5 42.8 14.6 13.0 0.7 0.6 3.2 2.7
15 - 24 years old 276 28.2 54.6 5.1 6.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 4.5
25 - 34 years old 432 26.5 41.2 13.5 11.4 0.7 0.6 3.4 2.7
35 - 44 years old 463 17.3 41.0 22.7 12.6 0.8 0.3 3.4 1.8
45 - 54 years old 412 15.4 44.5 20.9 12.1 0.9 0.6 4.5 1.1
55 - 64 years old 352 31.1 33.5 9.7 15.8 0.4 0.9 2.8 5.9
65 years old and over 241 18.1 46.3 8.0 21.3 0.9 1.2 3.9 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 39.3 23.8 4.5 9.3 0.7 7.7 10.8 4.0
15 - 24 years old 41 38.9 42.0 6.7 6.8 ― ― 2.8 2.8
25 - 34 years old 60 40.0 29.3 8.2 11.1 ― 1.0 2.2 8.2
35 - 44 years old 77 41.1 22.8 4.0 9.0 1.0 3.0 14.0 5.0
45 - 54 years old 50 43.1 13.6 4.6 6.2 1.5 7.8 21.6 1.6
55 - 64 years old 56 44.1 11.4 2.8 9.0 1.4 18.0 10.0 3.4
65 years old and over 42 24.3 28.5 ― 13.4 ― 19.7 12.9 1.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 30.3 39.2 3.5 8.8 5.8 0.9 7.2 4.2
Non-working 2153 30.9 36.1 4.1 12.8 2.7 3.0 8.9 1.3
15 - 24 years old 81 22.9 44.2 3.1 2.3 12.1 ― 3.9 11.5
25 - 34 years old 328 38.3 36.7 4.7 12.6 0.9 0.5 4.9 1.3
35 - 44 years old 324 34.1 37.5 10.2 9.6 0.8 1.0 5.8 0.9
45 - 54 years old 213 34.0 34.0 10.4 11.9 0.4 1.2 6.3 1.6
55 - 64 years old 344 42.7 30.4 4.6 11.8 1.1 1.6 6.5 1.3
65 years old and over 862 22.2 37.4 ― 15.8 4.4 6.0 13.7 0.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
311
■ Type of working (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
Regu
lar
em
ploye
e
Par
t-tim
e w
ork
er
/ A
rbeit
(tem
pora
ry w
ork
er)
Dis
patc
hed
work
er
from
a t
em
pora
ry
labo
ur
agency
Contr
act
em
ploye
e /
Entr
ust
ed
em
ploye
e
Oth
ers
Exe
cutive
of com
pany,
etc
.
Self-
em
ployi
ng
work
er, fam
ily w
ork
er
(of eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
whole
sale
and
reta
il st
ore
, agr
icultura
l work
s, e
tc.),
and
a pi
ecew
ork
-at
-hom
e w
ork
er
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 37.5 32.2 7.7 11.6 1.4 1.9 5.3 2.4
Employees Total 3532 41.4 30.3 10.3 11.2 0.7 0.7 2.5 2.9
Male total 2699 49.7 18.3 5.5 13.5 1.2 2.7 6.1 3.0
Regular employee 835 78.5 5.3 2.3 6.9 0.5 1.0 1.8 3.6
15 - 24 years old 48 71.1 12.2 2.1 3.6 2.1 ― ― 8.7
25 - 34 years old 286 76.3 7.2 2.1 8.3 0.9 0.9 1.4 2.9
35 - 44 years old 214 85.4 2.9 1.8 5.1 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.8
45 - 54 years old 144 82.6 3.8 4.3 5.4 ― 1.1 1.6 1.1
55 - 64 years old 126 75.0 1.8 1.8 7.0 ― 2.3 2.9 9.2
65 years old and over 16 40.8 26.5 ― 27.7 ― ― 5.1 ―
Non-regular employee 791 29.3 31.2 12.8 16.9 0.8 0.9 3.6 4.3
15 - 24 years old 120 24.8 60.2 3.5 5.2 ― ― 0.6 5.7
25 - 34 years old 140 28.7 41.0 12.8 9.5 1.4 0.5 3.3 2.8
35 - 44 years old 101 24.0 25.6 25.6 19.4 0.8 ― 2.3 2.3
45 - 54 years old 99 26.8 22.0 25.2 16.5 1.6 0.8 6.3 0.8
55 - 64 years old 185 42.4 14.4 8.3 20.0 ― 1.6 2.8 10.5
65 years old and over 147 22.6 29.7 9.1 28.1 1.5 2.0 6.4 0.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 45.3 14.8 2.9 11.2 0.4 9.6 12.8 3.0
15 - 24 years old 21 46.6 40.1 ― 13.4 ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 26 51.1 19.3 5.1 14.2 ― ― 5.1 5.1
35 - 44 years old 55 45.7 17.1 4.3 10.0 1.4 2.9 14.3 4.3
45 - 54 years old 36 47.8 6.5 4.3 6.5 ― 8.7 23.9 2.2
55 - 64 years old 40 52.1 1.7 2.0 8.7 ― 23.2 8.9 3.5
65 years old and over 32 27.4 16.4 ― 17.9 ― 19.5 17.2 1.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 51.9 12.4 2.8 9.3 7.7 3.2 9.4 3.4
Non-working 840 41.4 19.9 2.5 17.6 2.1 4.2 11.0 1.3
15 - 24 years old 39 25.9 34.0 ― 2.1 24.0 ― 4.9 9.0
25 - 34 years old 84 42.6 26.3 5.8 18.1 2.0 0.6 2.7 2.1
35 - 44 years old 94 53.8 22.5 7.3 10.0 1.1 1.0 4.3 ―
45 - 54 years old 74 54.9 15.6 7.3 11.0 1.1 3.6 5.2 1.3
55 - 64 years old 152 61.1 10.4 2.5 15.7 0.4 2.3 7.1 0.5
65 years old and over 396 29.6 21.0 ― 22.7 1.1 7.0 17.6 1.1
Female total 3364 27.6 43.4 9.5 10.1 1.6 1.3 4.6 1.9
Regular employee 489 63.1 17.7 5.0 10.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 2.8
15 - 24 years old 49 67.5 22.0 1.2 5.8 ― 1.2 ― 2.3
25 - 34 years old 175 62.0 14.7 5.8 11.8 ― 1.0 0.3 4.4
35 - 44 years old 127 60.4 21.4 4.1 10.6 0.6 0.6 ― 2.4
45 - 54 years old 100 65.6 16.1 6.9 8.4 ― ― 2.3 0.8
55 - 64 years old 30 62.7 22.0 5.1 7.6 ― ― ― 2.5
65 years old and over 6 75.0 ― ― 25.0 ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 1384 18.5 49.4 15.6 10.7 0.7 0.4 3.0 1.8
15 - 24 years old 157 30.8 50.4 6.4 7.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 3.6
25 - 34 years old 293 25.5 41.3 13.8 12.3 0.4 0.6 3.5 2.7
35 - 44 years old 362 15.4 45.3 21.9 10.7 0.8 0.4 3.7 1.7
45 - 54 years old 312 11.8 51.7 19.5 10.7 0.7 0.5 3.9 1.2
55 - 64 years old 167 18.6 54.6 11.4 11.0 0.9 ― 2.8 0.8
65 years old and over 94 11.0 72.1 6.2 10.7 ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 28.6 39.7 7.3 5.8 1.3 4.3 7.2 5.8
15 - 24 years old 20 30.9 43.9 13.6 ― ― ― 5.8 5.8
25 - 34 years old 34 31.5 36.9 10.5 8.7 ― 1.8 ― 10.5
35 - 44 years old 23 29.8 36.6 3.4 6.7 ― 3.4 13.4 6.7
45 - 54 years old 14 31.4 31.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 15.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 16 24.2 35.5 4.8 9.7 4.8 4.8 12.8 3.2
65 years old and over 11 15.0 65.0 ― ― ― 20.1 ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 21.8 49.8 3.8 8.7 5.1 ― 6.3 4.5
Non-working 1313 24.2 46.5 5.2 9.8 3.1 2.3 7.6 1.4
15 - 24 years old 42 20.1 53.6 6.0 2.5 1.2 ― 3.0 13.7
25 - 34 years old 244 36.9 40.3 4.4 10.7 0.6 0.5 5.6 1.0
35 - 44 years old 230 26.0 43.7 11.4 9.4 0.7 1.0 6.5 1.3
45 - 54 years old 138 22.8 44.0 12.1 12.4 ― ― 6.9 1.7
55 - 64 years old 191 28.1 46.4 6.2 8.7 1.7 1.1 6.1 1.9
65 years old and over 467 15.9 51.4 ― 9.9 7.2 5.1 10.3 0.1
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
312
Q83 What industry category did your previous employment belong to?
■ Industry (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
Agr
iculture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Min
ing
Const
ruction
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
Ele
ctr
icity,
gas
, heat
supp
ly a
nd
wat
er
Info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Tra
nsp
ort
Whole
sale
and
reta
il
Fin
ance a
nd
insu
rance
Real
est
ate
Eat
ing,
drinki
ng
& a
ccom
moda
tions
Medi
cal
car
e a
nd
welfa
re
Edu
cat
ion a
nd
lear
nin
g su
pport
Post
Serv
ice
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
Oth
ers
(out
of th
e c
lass
ificat
ion)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 0.6 0.0 4.3 13.8 1.0 5.4 4.8 13.2 3.5 1.0 5.9 11.4 4.2 0.6 10.2 4.1 13.5 2.4
Employees Total 3532 0.7 0.0 3.6 13.8 0.9 6.4 5.7 13.2 3.2 1.2 6.6 12.4 3.9 0.7 8.9 4.1 11.8 2.9
Regular employee 1324 0.7 0.1 5.7 15.5 1.1 7.5 6.0 9.3 2.8 1.5 4.3 16.8 3.5 0.3 8.7 4.1 8.8 3.3
15 - 24 years old 98 1.7 ― 5.3 15.3 1.1 2.5 1.7 16.7 1.2 1.3 6.9 8.6 3.0 1.1 8.4 2.1 17.7 5.5
25 - 34 years old 461 1.0 ― 4.0 13.7 1.0 8.1 5.5 10.0 2.7 1.6 4.8 17.8 4.0 0.4 9.0 3.1 9.7 3.5
35 - 44 years old 341 0.5 ― 5.7 18.4 1.4 8.4 5.9 9.7 2.9 1.1 3.6 18.6 2.9 0.2 9.5 2.2 6.9 2.0
45 - 54 years old 244 0.6 0.3 7.3 16.9 0.3 8.6 7.4 7.3 3.8 2.8 4.1 19.3 1.8 0.3 6.0 2.6 9.5 1.0
55 - 64 years old 157 ― 0.5 5.7 13.6 2.5 5.7 9.4 6.3 1.4 0.5 3.0 10.6 6.7 ― 9.5 12.1 4.7 7.9
65 years old and over 22 ― ― 22.5 6.6 ― ― ― ― 7.1 ― 6.6 20.9 ― ― 13.7 22.5 ― ―
Non-regular employee 2175 0.6 ― 2.3 12.9 0.8 5.7 5.5 15.6 3.6 1.1 8.2 9.7 4.1 0.9 9.0 4.0 13.5 2.7
15 - 24 years old 276 1.0 ― 2.1 10.5 0.4 3.3 1.9 19.6 2.0 0.2 19.7 4.6 1.7 ― 6.3 2.7 19.3 4.5
25 - 34 years old 432 0.3 ― 0.9 11.2 0.9 4.8 6.6 17.2 2.9 0.7 10.5 10.1 5.9 0.9 8.7 1.9 14.0 2.7
35 - 44 years old 463 0.8 ― 1.3 13.7 1.1 6.6 6.6 17.4 4.2 0.5 6.6 10.7 3.4 1.5 8.2 2.6 12.9 1.8
45 - 54 years old 412 0.9 ― 3.4 14.9 0.7 7.1 5.6 13.8 5.4 1.9 6.4 10.1 4.0 0.9 7.4 3.1 13.1 1.1
55 - 64 years old 352 0.2 ― 2.4 16.3 1.3 5.4 5.3 12.5 3.4 1.4 2.6 9.3 4.4 0.4 10.2 8.6 10.6 5.9
65 years old and over 241 0.5 ― 5.2 8.7 0.2 6.4 5.4 11.8 2.3 1.9 4.8 12.9 4.5 1.3 15.3 6.8 11.8 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 0.2 ― 6.0 14.0 0.7 8.0 3.0 11.5 2.1 1.5 6.4 10.5 2.9 0.4 11.3 3.6 13.8 4.0
15 - 24 years old 41 ― ― ― 18.5 ― 6.8 ― 14.2 ― ― 13.2 6.7 ― ― 13.3 ― 24.5 2.8
25 - 34 years old 60 ― ― 2.2 10.7 ― 5.3 3.0 13.5 1.1 3.1 3.0 16.4 3.1 ― 7.4 3.8 19.2 8.2
35 - 44 years old 77 ― ― 5.0 13.0 1.0 12.2 6.0 10.9 2.0 ― 9.1 8.9 2.0 ― 9.1 1.0 15.0 5.0
45 - 54 years old 50 1.6 ― 17.1 10.7 3.1 6.2 ― 7.6 6.2 1.5 6.2 12.1 1.6 ― 13.8 ― 10.8 1.6
55 - 64 years old 56 ― ― 2.5 15.6 ― 10.2 2.6 5.1 2.6 3.1 2.8 6.6 9.4 2.6 16.0 11.9 5.5 3.4
65 years old and over 42 ― ― 10.6 18.0 ― 4.6 4.6 20.1 ― 1.2 4.9 12.1 ― ― 9.9 4.6 8.1 1.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 3.0 ― 7.2 9.6 0.9 4.3 3.2 17.3 ― 1.6 5.2 11.1 4.8 ― 6.7 6.0 14.9 4.2
Non-working 2153 0.5 0.1 5.1 13.7 1.0 3.6 3.6 13.2 4.2 0.6 4.6 10.0 4.9 0.5 12.4 4.3 16.3 1.3
15 - 24 years old 81 ― ― ― 9.4 ― 2.9 3.1 12.5 1.0 0.4 17.6 3.4 1.2 0.9 9.2 0.4 26.7 11.5
25 - 34 years old 328 0.8 ― 2.9 10.3 0.5 6.1 4.9 18.9 3.1 0.7 7.1 12.0 4.6 0.7 9.0 2.2 14.9 1.3
35 - 44 years old 324 0.5 0.3 4.2 15.7 1.1 4.5 4.9 14.9 5.5 0.9 8.1 8.2 3.8 0.5 8.7 4.2 13.1 0.9
45 - 54 years old 213 0.7 0.2 3.3 15.3 3.0 5.9 7.0 12.9 3.8 2.3 3.7 7.7 4.2 1.0 9.2 5.8 12.4 1.6
55 - 64 years old 344 1.3 ― 4.1 15.4 0.6 4.2 4.6 14.3 6.1 0.2 2.3 9.3 4.5 0.9 9.7 6.7 14.6 1.3
65 years old and over 862 0.1 ― 7.6 13.7 1.0 1.6 1.5 10.2 3.7 0.2 2.3 11.5 6.0 ― 17.2 4.2 18.7 0.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
313
■ Industry (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
Agr
iculture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Min
ing
Const
ruction
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
Ele
ctr
icity,
gas
, heat
supp
ly a
nd
wat
er
Info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Tra
nsp
ort
Whole
sale
and
reta
il
Fin
ance a
nd
insu
rance
Real
est
ate
Eat
ing,
drinki
ng
& a
ccom
moda
tions
Medi
cal
car
e a
nd
welfa
re
Edu
cat
ion a
nd
lear
nin
g su
pport
Post
Serv
ice
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
Oth
ers
(out
of th
e c
lass
ificat
ion)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 0.6 0.0 4.3 13.8 1.0 5.4 4.8 13.2 3.5 1.0 5.9 11.4 4.2 0.6 10.2 4.1 13.5 2.4
Employees Total 3532 0.7 0.0 3.6 13.8 0.9 6.4 5.7 13.2 3.2 1.2 6.6 12.4 3.9 0.7 8.9 4.1 11.8 2.9
Male total 2699 0.8 0.1 6.2 18.4 1.3 7.9 6.9 10.6 2.1 1.0 4.9 6.3 3.1 0.6 10.2 4.9 11.8 3.0
Regular employee 835 0.7 0.2 6.7 19.5 1.5 9.8 7.9 8.3 1.8 1.1 4.6 10.2 3.3 0.5 8.5 4.7 7.3 3.6
15 - 24 years old 48 2.1 ― 10.7 20.1 2.1 1.5 2.1 13.7 ― 1.5 4.3 4.3 ― 2.1 8.6 4.3 13.7 8.7
25 - 34 years old 286 0.9 ― 4.6 17.3 1.2 10.2 7.0 8.3 2.5 0.9 5.8 12.3 4.4 0.5 9.3 2.4 9.6 2.9
35 - 44 years old 214 0.7 ― 6.2 23.3 1.8 12.0 7.7 9.5 1.5 1.1 4.0 13.1 2.2 0.4 8.0 1.5 5.1 1.8
45 - 54 years old 144 0.5 0.5 8.1 22.8 0.5 13.1 10.3 7.6 1.6 1.6 4.3 9.8 1.1 0.5 6.0 2.7 7.6 1.1
55 - 64 years old 126 ― 0.6 5.8 15.1 3.1 5.9 11.0 6.0 1.7 0.6 2.5 3.4 6.7 ― 10.5 14.3 3.6 9.2
65 years old and over 16 ― ― 31.5 9.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― 9.2 9.2 ― ― 9.2 31.5 ― ―
Non-regular employee 791 1.1 ― 3.3 17.7 1.1 7.4 8.0 10.7 1.9 1.2 7.5 4.7 4.0 0.8 10.1 5.0 11.3 4.3
15 - 24 years old 120 0.9 ― 3.5 13.9 ― 3.5 0.6 17.5 1.2 ― 24.4 3.2 ― ― 6.4 5.3 13.9 5.7
25 - 34 years old 140 0.5 ― 0.9 14.5 0.9 4.3 11.4 14.7 1.9 0.5 10.9 4.3 7.1 1.4 7.1 1.9 15.0 2.8
35 - 44 years old 101 3.1 ― 1.5 26.3 1.5 8.6 8.5 8.5 1.6 ― 5.4 6.2 3.9 0.8 12.4 0.8 8.5 2.3
45 - 54 years old 99 1.6 ― 6.3 24.4 1.6 12.6 11.0 5.5 2.4 1.6 3.1 7.1 3.2 0.8 7.1 2.4 8.7 0.8
55 - 64 years old 185 0.4 ― 2.9 20.2 2.1 7.7 7.7 7.7 2.4 1.5 1.3 3.5 4.1 0.8 8.4 9.1 9.7 10.5
65 years old and over 147 0.9 ― 4.9 10.1 0.3 9.0 8.8 10.2 1.5 3.1 2.5 5.3 4.6 1.0 18.4 7.4 11.5 0.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 0.4 ― 9.1 15.1 0.8 11.6 3.1 10.1 1.8 1.3 5.3 5.5 2.1 0.3 14.6 4.2 11.8 3.0
15 - 24 years old 21 ― ― ― 14.9 ― 13.4 ― 16.7 ― ― 9.9 ― ― ― 18.3 ― 26.7 ―
25 - 34 years old 26 ― ― 5.1 17.9 ― 7.6 ― 11.6 2.5 2.6 ― 10.2 2.6 ― 10.2 6.5 17.9 5.1
35 - 44 years old 55 ― ― 5.7 14.3 ― 17.2 5.7 10.0 1.4 ― 11.4 5.7 1.4 ― 11.4 ― 11.4 4.3
45 - 54 years old 36 2.2 ― 23.9 10.8 4.4 6.5 ― 4.4 4.3 2.2 4.4 4.4 2.2 ― 15.2 ― 13.0 2.2
55 - 64 years old 40 ― ― 3.5 16.7 ― 14.3 3.7 7.2 1.7 1.7 2.0 5.4 5.4 1.7 20.4 12.8 ― 3.5
65 years old and over 32 ― ― 14.2 17.2 ― 6.2 6.2 15.1 ― 1.5 1.5 6.2 ― ― 13.3 6.2 10.8 1.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 5.6 ― 9.7 12.7 ― 15.0 ― 3.2 ― ― ― 8.8 3.0 ― 12.6 6.5 19.5 3.4
Non-working 840 0.7 0.2 7.8 19.0 1.3 5.4 6.0 13.1 2.7 0.6 3.0 3.9 2.3 0.5 10.9 5.1 16.4 1.3
15 - 24 years old 39 ― ― ― 15.3 ― 5.5 5.6 9.7 ― ― 1.9 0.2 2.6 ― 8.2 0.9 41.1 9.0
25 - 34 years old 84 3.2 ― 4.5 17.7 ― 12.4 8.7 16.2 ― 1.3 6.5 2.6 0.8 2.6 7.2 1.2 12.9 2.1
35 - 44 years old 94 ― 1.1 6.7 24.7 1.1 5.7 11.2 8.7 3.3 ― 5.1 6.5 1.4 ― 9.3 6.5 8.9 ―
45 - 54 years old 74 0.8 0.5 5.3 21.8 1.1 8.4 10.1 13.5 1.1 3.4 ― 5.9 1.2 ― 7.2 3.0 15.5 1.3
55 - 64 years old 152 1.5 ― 4.4 23.4 ― 7.4 8.4 12.2 4.5 ― 1.2 2.3 3.9 1.1 9.0 7.4 12.8 0.5
65 years old and over 396 0.2 ― 11.2 16.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 14.1 2.9 0.3 3.1 4.2 2.4 ― 13.7 5.5 18.1 1.1
Female total 3364 0.4 ― 2.8 10.1 0.7 3.5 3.1 15.3 4.6 1.1 6.7 15.6 5.1 0.6 10.2 3.5 14.9 1.9
Regular employee 489 0.6 ― 3.9 8.7 0.4 3.4 2.8 11.1 4.5 2.3 3.9 28.2 3.9 0.1 8.9 3.0 11.4 2.8
15 - 24 years old 49 1.2 ― ― 10.5 ― 3.5 1.2 19.7 2.3 1.2 9.4 12.9 5.9 ― 8.3 ― 21.6 2.3
25 - 34 years old 175 1.0 ― 3.1 7.8 0.7 4.8 3.1 12.8 3.1 2.7 3.1 26.9 3.4 0.3 8.7 4.1 9.9 4.4
35 - 44 years old 127 ― ― 4.7 10.0 0.6 2.4 2.9 10.1 5.3 1.2 3.0 27.9 4.1 ― 11.9 3.5 10.0 2.4
45 - 54 years old 100 0.8 ― 6.1 8.5 ― 2.1 3.1 6.8 6.9 4.5 3.9 33.1 2.9 ― 6.1 2.3 12.2 0.8
55 - 64 years old 30 ― ― 5.1 7.6 ― 5.1 2.5 7.6 ― ― 5.1 40.7 6.7 ― 5.1 2.5 9.3 2.5
65 years old and over 6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 25.0 ― ― 50.0 ― ― 25.0 ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 1384 0.4 ― 1.8 10.1 0.7 4.7 4.0 18.3 4.5 1.0 8.5 12.5 4.1 0.9 8.4 3.4 14.8 1.8
15 - 24 years old 157 1.1 ― 1.1 8.0 0.7 3.3 2.9 21.3 2.6 0.4 16.1 5.6 3.0 ― 6.2 0.7 23.4 3.6
25 - 34 years old 293 0.2 ― 0.8 9.6 0.8 5.0 4.3 18.4 3.4 0.8 10.3 12.9 5.3 0.6 9.4 1.8 13.6 2.7
35 - 44 years old 362 0.2 ― 1.3 10.2 1.0 6.0 6.1 19.9 5.0 0.6 6.9 11.9 3.3 1.7 7.1 3.1 14.2 1.7
45 - 54 years old 312 0.7 ― 2.4 11.8 0.5 5.4 3.9 16.5 6.3 2.0 7.4 11.0 4.3 1.0 7.5 3.4 14.5 1.2
55 - 64 years old 167 ― ― 1.8 12.0 0.5 2.8 2.6 17.8 4.6 1.2 4.0 15.7 4.6 ― 12.1 8.0 11.7 0.8
65 years old and over 94 ― ― 5.6 6.5 ― 2.3 ― 14.4 3.4 ― 8.4 24.8 4.2 1.7 10.4 5.9 12.4 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 ― ― 0.6 12.0 0.6 1.7 2.8 13.9 2.6 1.9 8.3 19.5 4.3 0.7 5.5 2.5 17.4 5.8
15 - 24 years old 20 ― ― ― 22.3 ― ― ― 11.5 ― ― 16.5 13.6 ― ― 8.1 ― 22.3 5.8
25 - 34 years old 34 ― ― ― 5.3 ― 3.5 5.3 15.0 ― 3.5 5.2 21.0 3.5 ― 5.3 1.7 20.2 10.5
35 - 44 years old 23 ― ― 3.2 9.9 3.4 ― 6.6 13.3 3.4 ― 3.4 16.6 3.4 ― 3.4 3.4 23.5 6.7
45 - 54 years old 14 ― ― ― 10.3 ― 5.4 ― 15.7 10.7 ― 10.7 31.4 ― ― 10.3 ― 5.4 ―
55 - 64 years old 16 ― ― ― 12.9 ― ― ― ― 4.8 6.4 4.8 9.7 19.3 4.8 4.8 9.7 19.4 3.2
65 years old and over 11 ― ― ― 20.1 ― ― ― 35.0 ― ― 15.0 29.9 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 1.9 ― 6.2 8.3 1.3 ― 4.5 22.9 ― 2.3 7.2 12.1 5.5 ― 4.4 5.9 13.1 4.5
Non-working 1313 0.3 ― 3.4 10.4 0.9 2.5 2.1 13.3 5.1 0.6 5.7 13.9 6.5 0.4 13.3 3.9 16.2 1.4
15 - 24 years old 42 ― ― ― 3.9 ― 0.6 0.7 15.1 1.9 0.7 32.0 6.3 ― 1.6 10.1 ― 13.5 13.7
25 - 34 years old 244 ― ― 2.3 7.8 0.6 4.0 3.6 19.9 4.1 0.5 7.2 15.2 5.9 ― 9.6 2.6 15.6 1.0
35 - 44 years old 230 0.7 ― 3.2 12.0 1.0 4.0 2.3 17.4 6.4 1.3 9.4 8.9 4.8 0.7 8.4 3.3 14.8 1.3
45 - 54 years old 138 0.6 ― 2.2 11.9 4.0 4.5 5.4 12.6 5.2 1.8 5.6 8.7 5.7 1.6 10.4 7.3 10.8 1.7
55 - 64 years old 191 1.1 ― 3.8 9.0 1.1 1.7 1.5 16.0 7.3 0.4 3.2 14.9 5.0 0.7 10.2 6.2 16.1 1.9
65 years old and over 467 ― ― 4.5 11.7 ― 0.9 0.6 6.8 4.5 ― 1.7 17.6 9.1 ― 20.2 3.2 19.1 0.1
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
314
Q83 What industry category did your previous employment belong to?Q33 What industry category did your employment as in last December belong to?
■ Labour movement among industries (large category) pattern
(persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
Movement
within the
same
industry
Movement
among
different
industries
Other / No
answer
2017 Total 3910 40.2 37.2 22.5
Employees Total 3532 40.3 38.4 21.3
Regular employee 1324 48.0 34.9 17.1
15 - 24 years old 98 35.2 37.9 27.0
25 - 34 years old 461 46.3 35.1 18.5
35 - 44 years old 341 50.2 37.4 12.4
45 - 54 years old 244 50.5 35.5 14.0
55 - 64 years old 157 50.0 28.3 21.7
65 years old and over 22 64.3 18.9 16.8
Non-regular employee 2175 35.6 40.5 23.8
15 - 24 years old 276 32.8 36.2 30.9
25 - 34 years old 432 35.9 39.3 24.8
35 - 44 years old 463 33.6 44.3 22.2
45 - 54 years old 412 34.9 44.0 21.2
55 - 64 years old 352 35.7 40.2 24.2
65 years old and over 241 43.5 35.3 21.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 40.5 24.6 34.9
15 - 24 years old 41 39.4 17.2 43.4
25 - 34 years old 60 20.9 27.0 52.1
35 - 44 years old 77 40.2 25.9 33.9
45 - 54 years old 50 49.5 19.9 30.6
55 - 64 years old 56 39.3 33.4 27.3
65 years old and over 42 60.8 19.7 19.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 35.2 37.6 27.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
315
■ Labour movement among industries (large category) pattern
(persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
Movement
within the
same
industry
Movement
among
different
industries
Other / No
answer
2017 Total 3910 40.2 37.2 22.5
Employees Total 3532 40.3 38.4 21.3
Male total 1859 44.7 34.7 20.6
Regular employee 835 49.7 34.4 15.9
15 - 24 years old 48 29.5 41.6 28.9
25 - 34 years old 286 48.1 33.8 18.1
35 - 44 years old 214 55.1 35.0 9.9
45 - 54 years old 144 50.5 38.6 10.9
55 - 64 years old 126 50.6 28.4 21.0
65 years old and over 16 50.0 26.5 23.5
Non-regular employee 791 39.1 37.6 23.3
15 - 24 years old 120 34.1 40.1 25.8
25 - 34 years old 140 37.5 39.5 23.0
35 - 44 years old 101 42.6 37.2 20.2
45 - 54 years old 99 44.9 39.3 15.7
55 - 64 years old 185 36.5 34.3 29.2
65 years old and over 147 41.8 36.8 21.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 47.0 24.7 28.2
15 - 24 years old 21 40.1 18.3 41.6
25 - 34 years old 26 21.9 37.2 40.9
35 - 44 years old 55 50.0 24.3 25.7
45 - 54 years old 36 56.5 13.1 30.4
55 - 64 years old 40 46.0 33.8 20.2
65 years old and over 32 57.7 21.3 21.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 36.3 34.3 29.4
Female total 2051 36.2 39.6 24.3
Regular employee 489 45.2 35.8 19.1
15 - 24 years old 49 40.7 34.2 25.1
25 - 34 years old 175 43.3 37.4 19.3
35 - 44 years old 127 42.1 41.3 16.6
45 - 54 years old 100 50.4 31.2 18.4
55 - 64 years old 30 47.4 28.0 24.6
65 years old and over 6 100.0 ― ―
Non-regular employee 1384 33.6 42.2 24.1
15 - 24 years old 157 31.9 33.3 34.9
25 - 34 years old 293 35.2 39.1 25.7
35 - 44 years old 362 31.0 46.2 22.7
45 - 54 years old 312 31.7 45.4 22.9
55 - 64 years old 167 34.8 46.6 18.6
65 years old and over 94 46.2 32.9 20.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 28.9 24.3 46.8
15 - 24 years old 20 38.8 15.9 45.3
25 - 34 years old 34 20.2 19.3 60.5
35 - 44 years old 23 16.6 29.8 53.6
45 - 54 years old 14 31.8 37.2 31.0
55 - 64 years old 16 22.5 32.3 45.2
65 years old and over 11 70.1 15.0 15.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 34.8 38.9 26.2
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
316
Q84 How many persons did work in the company of your previous employment? (whole company total including Arbeit/part time workers)
■ Number of employees (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n 4 e
mpl
oye
es
or
less
5 -
9 e
mpl
oye
es
10 -
19 e
mpl
oye
es
20 -
29 e
mpl
oye
es
30 -
49 e
mpl
oye
es
50 -
99 e
mpl
oye
es
100 -
299 e
mpl
oye
es
300 -
499 e
mpl
oye
es
500 -
999 e
mpl
oye
es
1,0
00 -
1,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
2,0
00 -
4,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
5,0
00 e
mpl
oye
es
or
more
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
(publ
ic a
uth
ority
)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 8.0 8.5 9.3 6.5 7.3 10.3 14.1 5.6 5.6 5.3 3.3 8.5 5.5 2.4
Employees Total 3532 5.5 7.9 8.8 7.0 8.3 10.9 14.4 6.4 5.7 4.9 3.4 8.9 5.0 2.9
Regular employee 1324 5.2 9.4 9.1 7.2 8.6 10.7 15.3 6.6 5.3 3.3 2.8 8.5 4.9 3.3
15 - 24 years old 98 3.3 8.9 10.7 7.3 10.5 13.3 12.4 5.8 4.2 3.4 4.4 8.0 2.1 5.5
25 - 34 years old 461 3.8 7.8 9.1 7.5 7.5 9.9 16.8 8.2 5.8 4.5 3.6 8.6 3.5 3.5
35 - 44 years old 341 5.9 10.4 8.4 6.5 9.7 11.1 15.4 7.2 5.0 3.4 2.4 9.5 3.1 2.0
45 - 54 years old 244 8.3 11.4 9.5 7.9 8.5 14.4 15.5 4.8 5.1 2.2 2.2 6.4 2.9 1.0
55 - 64 years old 157 4.0 8.7 9.5 6.6 8.5 6.2 13.0 4.3 5.6 0.5 1.5 8.8 15.0 7.9
65 years old and over 22 7.1 12.3 7.1 6.6 6.6 ― 10.2 ― 6.6 7.1 ― 13.7 22.5 ―
Non-regular employee 2175 5.8 7.0 8.7 6.9 8.0 11.0 13.9 6.3 6.0 5.9 3.8 9.2 4.9 2.7
15 - 24 years old 276 4.1 5.7 10.6 7.7 9.5 10.7 12.5 6.5 6.9 4.6 3.6 10.2 2.9 4.5
25 - 34 years old 432 5.4 7.0 8.8 7.2 9.0 10.1 13.9 7.8 5.0 6.5 4.3 9.6 2.6 2.7
35 - 44 years old 463 4.3 7.2 10.7 6.2 6.9 11.5 15.3 6.7 6.7 5.1 3.3 10.7 3.5 1.8
45 - 54 years old 412 7.8 7.9 8.8 6.4 8.2 11.8 15.2 4.9 7.6 5.6 3.5 7.9 3.3 1.1
55 - 64 years old 352 4.6 6.8 7.2 6.7 7.1 11.2 12.1 4.3 5.2 5.8 3.6 10.4 9.3 5.9
65 years old and over 241 9.5 6.7 4.4 8.0 7.9 10.1 13.5 7.6 3.5 8.8 5.1 4.6 9.9 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 17.0 11.3 10.6 5.1 7.3 11.4 10.2 3.9 3.8 2.6 2.6 6.0 4.3 4.0
15 - 24 years old 41 5.4 9.0 15.0 7.9 12.0 24.0 6.5 11.4 1.4 ― 3.2 1.4 ― 2.8
25 - 34 years old 60 7.5 9.6 6.1 7.4 6.4 12.1 12.3 7.1 6.2 3.0 0.6 9.2 4.3 8.2
35 - 44 years old 77 21.0 11.0 8.0 5.9 11.0 12.0 12.1 1.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 5.0
45 - 54 years old 50 35.7 10.9 10.6 4.6 6.2 6.0 7.7 ― 3.1 ― 6.2 7.5 ― 1.6
55 - 64 years old 56 12.3 10.3 12.1 2.6 ― 6.3 13.0 5.3 3.9 2.6 3.9 9.7 14.5 3.4
65 years old and over 42 18.2 18.1 15.3 1.2 8.1 9.9 6.5 ― 3.5 8.5 1.9 3.0 4.6 1.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 12.3 5.5 4.4 7.5 11.1 13.0 11.0 7.5 5.7 5.3 1.6 3.8 7.0 4.2
Non-working 2153 10.4 9.1 10.0 5.7 5.6 9.2 14.1 4.4 5.6 6.2 3.3 8.5 6.5 1.3
15 - 24 years old 81 9.0 10.3 13.4 6.1 4.2 7.2 11.3 12.8 4.3 2.6 3.9 2.2 1.4 11.5
25 - 34 years old 328 5.7 10.1 9.3 6.6 8.3 9.6 14.0 5.9 7.2 5.7 4.8 8.7 2.8 1.3
35 - 44 years old 324 6.8 10.1 13.1 5.4 8.4 8.9 12.4 5.4 3.2 4.5 3.8 11.7 5.4 0.9
45 - 54 years old 213 9.2 9.7 7.9 6.2 4.2 11.3 13.4 6.6 5.1 6.5 2.1 9.7 6.6 1.6
55 - 64 years old 344 9.9 7.3 9.1 5.3 6.3 8.9 12.5 3.7 7.2 7.2 3.8 9.9 7.7 1.3
65 years old and over 862 14.2 8.8 9.6 5.6 3.7 9.1 15.9 2.5 5.6 6.9 2.5 6.9 8.3 0.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
317
■ Number of employees (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n 4 e
mpl
oye
es
or
less
5 -
9 e
mpl
oye
es
10 -
19 e
mpl
oye
es
20 -
29 e
mpl
oye
es
30 -
49 e
mpl
oye
es
50 -
99 e
mpl
oye
es
100 -
299 e
mpl
oye
es
300 -
499 e
mpl
oye
es
500 -
999 e
mpl
oye
es
1,0
00 -
1,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
2,0
00 -
4,9
99 e
mpl
oye
es
5,0
00 e
mpl
oye
es
or
more
Publ
ic s
erv
ices
(publ
ic a
uth
ority
)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 8.0 8.5 9.3 6.5 7.3 10.3 14.1 5.6 5.6 5.3 3.3 8.5 5.5 2.4
Employees Total 3532 5.5 7.9 8.8 7.0 8.3 10.9 14.4 6.4 5.7 4.9 3.4 8.9 5.0 2.9
Male total 2699 8.6 7.5 8.8 5.8 7.5 11.5 14.0 5.9 5.2 4.6 3.6 8.4 5.7 3.0
Regular employee 835 4.8 8.8 9.1 7.0 8.4 11.7 14.7 6.3 5.3 3.0 2.8 8.9 5.7 3.6
15 - 24 years old 48 4.3 6.4 10.1 4.3 12.9 13.7 10.7 2.1 3.6 2.1 6.4 10.2 4.3 8.7
25 - 34 years old 286 3.5 7.2 8.8 8.1 7.7 10.3 18.0 8.5 5.5 4.4 3.7 8.6 2.9 2.9
35 - 44 years old 214 5.1 9.5 9.5 5.8 8.7 14.2 15.0 7.3 5.5 3.7 1.5 9.9 2.6 1.8
45 - 54 years old 144 8.1 10.9 10.3 8.1 7.6 15.8 14.7 4.4 3.3 2.7 2.7 7.1 3.3 1.1
55 - 64 years old 126 4.2 8.9 8.3 6.0 8.5 6.6 8.2 4.1 6.9 ― 1.8 9.6 17.6 9.2
65 years old and over 16 ― 17.2 ― 9.2 9.2 ― 14.3 ― 9.2 ― ― 9.2 31.5 ―
Non-regular employee 791 5.5 5.8 7.5 7.4 7.4 11.4 13.9 6.4 5.2 6.1 4.1 9.0 6.0 4.3
15 - 24 years old 120 5.3 4.9 6.4 9.1 7.6 12.8 13.0 6.7 4.7 4.3 3.8 10.4 5.3 5.7
25 - 34 years old 140 6.7 6.7 8.1 10.0 11.9 9.9 11.4 4.7 8.5 4.3 4.3 7.6 3.3 2.8
35 - 44 years old 101 2.3 6.2 10.1 5.4 7.0 9.3 20.2 7.7 7.7 7.0 3.1 10.9 0.8 2.3
45 - 54 years old 99 7.9 7.1 11.8 8.7 5.5 11.0 18.9 3.9 3.9 5.5 2.4 10.2 2.4 0.8
55 - 64 years old 185 3.6 3.6 6.1 5.3 6.5 10.7 13.3 5.3 4.0 5.9 4.8 10.5 9.9 10.5
65 years old and over 147 7.7 7.1 4.7 6.9 5.6 14.5 9.9 9.8 3.1 9.3 5.2 5.4 10.3 0.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 21.3 12.2 10.6 5.1 7.5 9.4 10.2 3.8 3.9 1.4 2.7 4.1 4.9 3.0
15 - 24 years old 21 5.0 14.9 13.4 9.9 5.0 21.7 9.9 16.7 ― ― 3.4 ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 26 12.8 15.3 2.5 10.2 10.2 15.3 7.6 2.6 5.1 ― 1.4 5.1 6.5 5.1
35 - 44 years old 55 22.9 11.4 7.1 4.3 12.8 11.4 14.3 1.4 4.3 1.4 ― 2.9 1.4 4.3
45 - 54 years old 36 43.5 13.0 10.9 4.3 4.3 4.3 6.5 ― 2.2 ― 4.4 4.4 ― 2.2
55 - 64 years old 40 10.8 7.4 15.0 3.7 ― 6.9 11.1 7.4 5.4 1.7 5.4 7.2 14.5 3.5
65 years old and over 32 24.3 14.2 15.5 1.5 10.8 1.5 8.6 ― 4.6 4.6 2.5 4.0 6.2 1.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 15.9 6.0 2.8 5.5 10.7 16.1 6.0 3.3 12.1 3.4 5.6 2.9 6.5 3.4
Non-working 840 11.8 6.7 9.5 3.2 6.6 11.7 14.7 5.6 5.1 5.6 4.1 8.5 5.6 1.3
15 - 24 years old 39 11.1 4.1 9.4 7.6 1.9 9.5 12.9 22.3 1.1 ― 8.1 ― 3.0 9.0
25 - 34 years old 84 10.0 8.5 8.9 4.6 9.0 8.0 11.5 5.7 6.9 4.5 6.6 12.4 1.2 2.1
35 - 44 years old 94 6.2 12.8 16.3 8.5 6.6 4.3 12.6 7.6 2.8 5.0 1.7 9.1 6.5 ―
45 - 54 years old 74 10.4 13.0 7.4 5.5 3.3 15.4 12.6 4.0 5.5 8.6 0.3 8.6 4.1 1.3
55 - 64 years old 152 10.4 4.3 5.3 3.3 6.0 9.1 12.2 3.6 9.0 9.6 4.2 14.9 7.8 0.5
65 years old and over 396 14.4 4.8 10.0 0.7 7.4 14.8 17.5 4.6 4.0 4.5 4.3 5.8 6.1 1.1
Female total 3364 7.5 9.3 9.7 7.0 7.1 9.4 14.1 5.3 6.0 5.8 3.1 8.6 5.2 1.9
Regular employee 489 5.9 10.4 9.2 7.5 8.8 8.9 16.3 7.0 5.3 3.7 2.8 7.7 3.4 2.8
15 - 24 years old 49 2.3 11.4 11.4 10.3 8.2 13.0 14.1 9.4 4.7 4.7 2.3 5.9 ― 2.3
25 - 34 years old 175 4.4 8.9 9.5 6.5 7.2 9.2 14.7 7.9 6.1 4.8 3.4 8.5 4.5 4.4
35 - 44 years old 127 7.1 11.8 6.5 7.7 11.2 5.9 16.0 7.1 4.2 3.0 4.1 8.9 4.1 2.4
45 - 54 years old 100 8.4 12.2 8.4 7.6 9.7 12.3 16.7 5.4 7.7 1.5 1.5 5.3 2.3 0.8
55 - 64 years old 30 3.4 7.6 14.4 9.3 8.5 4.2 33.1 5.1 ― 2.5 ― 5.1 4.2 2.5
65 years old and over 6 25.0 ― 25.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 25.0 ― 25.0 ― ―
Non-regular employee 1384 5.9 7.7 9.4 6.6 8.4 10.7 14.0 6.2 6.4 5.8 3.7 9.2 4.2 1.8
15 - 24 years old 157 3.2 6.3 13.8 6.6 10.9 9.1 12.0 6.3 8.6 4.8 3.3 10.1 1.1 3.6
25 - 34 years old 293 4.8 7.1 9.2 5.9 7.7 10.2 15.1 9.2 3.4 7.6 4.3 10.5 2.3 2.7
35 - 44 years old 362 4.8 7.5 10.8 6.5 6.9 12.1 14.0 6.5 6.5 4.6 3.3 10.6 4.3 1.7
45 - 54 years old 312 7.8 8.1 7.8 5.6 9.1 12.0 14.0 5.2 8.8 5.6 3.9 7.1 3.6 1.2
55 - 64 years old 167 5.7 10.3 8.4 8.1 7.7 11.7 10.7 3.1 6.6 5.7 2.3 10.3 8.7 0.8
65 years old and over 94 12.4 6.2 4.0 9.6 11.5 3.4 19.2 4.2 4.0 7.9 5.1 3.4 9.3 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 9.4 9.7 10.5 5.1 6.9 14.9 10.1 4.0 3.8 4.6 2.5 9.4 3.4 5.8
15 - 24 years old 20 5.8 2.9 16.7 5.8 19.4 26.5 2.9 5.8 2.9 ― 2.9 2.9 ― 5.8
25 - 34 years old 34 3.5 5.2 8.7 5.3 3.5 9.7 15.8 10.5 7.0 5.3 ― 12.3 2.7 10.5
35 - 44 years old 23 16.6 10.1 9.9 9.9 6.6 13.3 6.7 ― 3.4 3.4 3.4 6.7 3.4 6.7
45 - 54 years old 14 16.1 5.4 9.9 5.4 10.7 10.3 10.7 ― 5.4 ― 10.7 15.3 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 16 16.1 17.7 4.8 ― ― 4.8 17.7 ― ― 4.8 ― 16.1 14.5 3.2
65 years old and over 11 ― 29.9 15.0 ― ― 35.0 ― ― ― 20.1 ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 10.8 5.4 5.0 8.3 11.3 11.8 13.0 9.2 3.2 6.1 ― 4.2 7.1 4.5
Non-working 1313 9.5 10.6 10.3 7.4 4.9 7.7 13.7 3.7 6.0 6.6 2.7 8.4 7.1 1.4
15 - 24 years old 42 7.0 16.0 17.2 4.6 6.4 5.0 9.8 4.0 7.2 5.0 ― 4.2 ― 13.7
25 - 34 years old 244 4.2 10.6 9.5 7.3 8.0 10.2 14.8 6.0 7.3 6.1 4.2 7.5 3.3 1.0
35 - 44 years old 230 7.1 8.9 11.8 4.1 9.1 10.8 12.4 4.5 3.4 4.3 4.6 12.7 4.9 1.3
45 - 54 years old 138 8.6 7.9 8.1 6.6 4.7 9.1 13.8 8.0 4.8 5.4 3.1 10.2 7.9 1.7
55 - 64 years old 191 9.5 9.7 12.1 6.9 6.5 8.6 12.7 3.9 5.7 5.4 3.5 5.9 7.6 1.9
65 years old and over 467 14.0 12.2 9.2 9.7 0.6 4.2 14.6 0.6 6.9 8.9 0.9 7.7 10.2 0.1
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
318
Q84 How many persons did work in the company of your previous employment? (whole company total including Arbeit/part time workers)Q34 How many persons did work in the company of your employment as in last December? (whole company total including Arbeit/part time workers)
■ Movement among different enterprise scales (medium category) pattern
(persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
Movement
within the
same
enterprise
scale
Movement
to smaller
enterprise
scale
Movement
to larger
enterprise
scale
Other / No
answer
2017 Total 3910 24.8 32.8 32.1 10.3
Employees Total 3532 23.9 31.2 34.5 10.4
Regular employee 1324 23.1 32.6 34.4 9.9
15 - 24 years old 98 19.2 33.4 38.7 8.7
25 - 34 years old 461 24.8 32.0 34.1 9.1
35 - 44 years old 341 22.1 35.4 35.2 7.2
45 - 54 years old 244 22.0 32.7 39.6 5.7
55 - 64 years old 157 24.7 25.8 25.6 23.9
65 years old and over 22 21.4 43.8 12.3 22.5
Non-regular employee 2175 24.4 30.5 34.7 10.4
15 - 24 years old 276 26.4 31.4 34.3 7.9
25 - 34 years old 432 26.1 31.5 34.4 8.0
35 - 44 years old 463 21.2 30.4 39.6 8.8
45 - 54 years old 412 23.0 29.8 39.4 7.8
55 - 64 years old 352 23.5 27.3 30.1 19.1
65 years old and over 241 28.9 33.9 25.0 12.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 33.7 46.4 10.5 9.4
15 - 24 years old 41 32.1 54.4 10.7 2.8
25 - 34 years old 60 23.2 45.4 17.8 13.6
35 - 44 years old 77 34.0 46.0 11.9 8.0
45 - 54 years old 50 43.4 44.2 9.3 3.1
55 - 64 years old 56 27.5 47.2 5.1 20.2
65 years old and over 42 45.7 42.4 6.1 5.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 27.2 42.3 12.8 17.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
319
■ Movement among different enterprise scales (medium category) pattern
(persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
Movement
within the
same
enterprise
scale
Movement
to smaller
enterprise
scale
Movement
to larger
enterprise
scale
Other / No
answer
2017 Total 3910 24.8 32.8 32.1 10.3
Employees Total 3532 23.9 31.2 34.5 10.4
Male total 1859 25.5 32.0 31.1 11.4
Regular employee 835 23.0 31.8 34.2 11.0
15 - 24 years old 48 16.5 23.1 45.2 15.2
25 - 34 years old 286 25.0 33.1 33.6 8.3
35 - 44 years old 214 22.3 34.3 37.6 5.9
45 - 54 years old 144 25.0 32.6 36.9 5.4
55 - 64 years old 126 22.7 24.7 24.6 28.0
65 years old and over 16 ― 51.3 17.2 31.5
Non-regular employee 791 25.1 28.1 34.2 12.6
15 - 24 years old 120 24.2 28.5 36.3 11.0
25 - 34 years old 140 30.4 27.9 33.7 8.0
35 - 44 years old 101 22.5 31.0 38.7 7.8
45 - 54 years old 99 23.6 26.7 44.1 5.5
55 - 64 years old 185 21.9 25.9 29.1 23.1
65 years old and over 147 27.6 29.8 29.6 13.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 36.4 46.4 8.6 8.6
15 - 24 years old 21 33.3 61.8 5.0 ―
25 - 34 years old 26 30.7 34.6 20.5 14.2
35 - 44 years old 55 34.3 50.0 8.6 7.1
45 - 54 years old 36 54.3 34.8 8.7 2.2
55 - 64 years old 40 23.6 51.2 7.2 18.0
65 years old and over 32 42.6 46.6 3.1 7.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 30.8 44.4 14.9 9.8
Female total 2051 24.2 33.5 33.1 9.3
Regular employee 489 23.4 33.9 34.7 8.1
15 - 24 years old 49 21.9 43.5 32.2 2.3
25 - 34 years old 175 24.6 30.2 35.0 10.3
35 - 44 years old 127 21.9 37.4 31.3 9.4
45 - 54 years old 100 17.6 32.8 43.4 6.1
55 - 64 years old 30 33.0 30.5 29.6 6.8
65 years old and over 6 75.0 25.0 ― ―
Non-regular employee 1384 24.0 31.9 35.0 9.1
15 - 24 years old 157 28.0 33.7 32.8 5.5
25 - 34 years old 293 24.0 33.2 34.8 8.0
35 - 44 years old 362 20.9 30.2 39.8 9.1
45 - 54 years old 312 22.8 30.7 38.0 8.5
55 - 64 years old 167 25.2 29.0 31.3 14.6
65 years old and over 94 31.0 40.3 17.8 11.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 28.7 46.5 13.9 10.9
15 - 24 years old 20 30.9 46.6 16.7 5.8
25 - 34 years old 34 17.5 53.5 15.8 13.2
35 - 44 years old 23 33.4 36.5 20.0 10.1
45 - 54 years old 14 16.1 67.8 10.7 5.4
55 - 64 years old 16 37.1 37.1 ― 25.8
65 years old and over 11 55.1 29.9 15.0 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 25.8 41.4 12.0 20.7
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
320
Q85 What was working category of your previous employment?
■ Occupation (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
Serv
ice w
ork
Security
ope
ration
Work
rela
ted
to a
gric
ulture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Work
rela
ted
to t
ransp
ort
,
info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
and
const
ruction
work
Man
agem
ent
Cle
rical
work
Sal
es
ope
ration
Pro
fess
ional
and
Engi
neering
work
Oth
ers
(out
of cla
ssifi
cat
ion)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 14.2 1.3 0.5 2.6 10.6 4.4 29.1 4.1 18.2 12.6 2.4
Employees Total 3532 14.4 1.2 0.5 3.0 10.9 3.3 28.2 4.3 19.5 11.9 2.9
Regular employee 1324 9.7 1.0 0.5 4.2 9.1 5.5 22.3 6.1 28.6 9.7 3.3
15 - 24 years old 98 14.0 1.1 1.7 2.7 10.9 1.7 14.6 4.2 20.8 22.8 5.5
25 - 34 years old 461 11.9 1.2 0.7 3.2 7.4 1.8 24.6 6.7 28.6 10.6 3.5
35 - 44 years old 341 9.1 0.2 ― 4.1 12.7 6.6 23.0 5.7 29.2 7.4 2.0
45 - 54 years old 244 5.1 1.3 0.6 4.5 9.3 5.7 24.6 7.6 31.7 8.6 1.0
55 - 64 years old 157 9.7 1.8 ― 8.8 6.2 15.7 15.1 4.2 25.3 5.3 7.9
65 years old and over 22 6.6 ― ― ― ― 6.6 26.0 7.1 43.4 10.2 ―
Non-regular employee 2175 17.3 1.3 0.5 2.2 12.1 2.0 31.8 3.2 13.7 13.1 2.7
15 - 24 years old 276 31.6 2.1 0.6 0.2 11.8 1.4 20.1 3.2 6.6 17.8 4.5
25 - 34 years old 432 18.2 0.6 0.3 1.7 12.2 0.9 27.9 3.1 17.6 14.8 2.7
35 - 44 years old 463 14.8 0.5 0.7 1.5 13.6 0.7 41.2 2.0 11.7 11.7 1.8
45 - 54 years old 412 15.0 0.2 0.8 2.3 14.1 0.4 38.9 2.4 13.6 11.2 1.1
55 - 64 years old 352 9.3 2.5 ― 4.9 10.0 5.9 31.3 3.4 16.6 10.3 5.9
65 years old and over 241 19.6 3.5 1.1 3.1 9.1 4.8 22.6 6.5 14.8 14.4 0.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 14.2 0.5 0.8 1.5 9.1 9.9 17.0 3.3 25.2 14.5 4.0
15 - 24 years old 41 26.9 ― 2.5 2.5 2.8 1.4 14.3 ― 19.5 27.2 2.8
25 - 34 years old 60 12.8 ― 1.1 1.1 8.6 3.2 24.8 3.2 22.6 14.4 8.2
35 - 44 years old 77 15.0 ― 1.0 1.0 13.0 8.1 16.8 2.0 25.1 13.0 5.0
45 - 54 years old 50 18.5 1.5 ― 1.5 12.4 7.8 15.2 7.8 21.5 12.3 1.6
55 - 64 years old 56 9.4 1.4 ― ― 6.5 18.0 20.3 2.5 31.5 7.0 3.4
65 years old and over 42 3.7 ― ― 3.5 8.0 22.9 7.0 4.9 31.0 17.8 1.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 12.5 ― 2.2 ― 10.0 1.7 27.6 5.1 18.4 18.3 4.2
Non-working 2153 13.8 1.6 0.4 2.2 10.1 5.4 32.5 3.8 15.3 13.4 1.3
15 - 24 years old 81 28.6 0.4 ― 0.4 8.0 1.0 11.7 0.4 7.4 30.8 11.5
25 - 34 years old 328 16.5 0.5 1.2 1.3 9.7 0.5 33.6 3.4 18.8 13.2 1.3
35 - 44 years old 324 14.8 0.5 ― 1.6 12.3 2.0 39.3 2.5 12.9 13.2 0.9
45 - 54 years old 213 11.5 ― 0.7 3.6 11.5 4.6 33.1 4.5 15.0 13.9 1.6
55 - 64 years old 344 9.2 1.2 0.9 2.4 9.9 7.5 36.3 1.8 17.8 11.8 1.3
65 years old and over 862 13.5 3.2 ― 2.6 9.5 8.4 29.8 5.4 14.8 12.3 0.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
321
■ Occupation (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
Serv
ice w
ork
Security
ope
ration
Work
rela
ted
to a
gric
ulture
, fore
stry
& fis
heries
Work
rela
ted
to t
ransp
ort
,
info
rmat
ion a
nd
com
munic
atio
ns
Man
ufa
ctu
ring
and
const
ruction
work
Man
agem
ent
Cle
rical
work
Sal
es
ope
ration
Pro
fess
ional
and
Engi
neering
work
Oth
ers
(out
of cla
ssifi
cat
ion)
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 14.2 1.3 0.5 2.6 10.6 4.4 29.1 4.1 18.2 12.6 2.4
Employees Total 3532 14.4 1.2 0.5 3.0 10.9 3.3 28.2 4.3 19.5 11.9 2.9
Male total 2699 12.0 2.8 0.8 5.4 13.8 8.9 15.3 5.8 20.6 11.7 3.0
Regular employee 835 9.8 1.6 0.5 6.5 11.7 8.0 13.3 7.6 28.4 9.0 3.6
15 - 24 years old 48 7.9 2.1 2.1 4.3 13.7 2.1 7.3 3.6 19.3 28.7 8.7
25 - 34 years old 286 13.0 1.9 0.7 4.9 10.2 2.8 15.2 8.7 29.5 10.3 2.9
35 - 44 years old 214 10.2 0.4 ― 6.6 16.0 9.5 12.1 8.0 30.7 4.7 1.8
45 - 54 years old 144 5.4 2.2 0.5 7.1 13.6 8.7 13.6 9.3 29.9 8.7 1.1
55 - 64 years old 126 7.8 2.3 ― 10.9 6.4 18.8 11.6 5.2 22.5 5.4 9.2
65 years old and over 16 9.2 ― ― ― ― 9.2 26.5 ― 40.8 14.3 ―
Non-regular employee 791 15.6 3.2 1.1 5.3 17.4 4.5 17.1 5.1 14.6 11.9 4.3
15 - 24 years old 120 30.5 4.4 0.9 ― 17.1 2.3 14.0 4.4 4.7 16.0 5.7
25 - 34 years old 140 15.2 0.9 0.5 5.2 18.0 1.4 18.5 3.8 17.5 16.1 2.8
35 - 44 years old 101 12.4 2.3 3.1 3.9 27.1 ― 20.2 3.9 14.0 10.9 2.3
45 - 54 years old 99 13.4 0.8 0.8 7.1 24.4 0.8 15.8 7.1 18.9 10.2 0.8
55 - 64 years old 185 6.5 4.8 ― 8.9 12.0 10.5 16.3 4.0 17.1 9.6 10.5
65 years old and over 147 19.0 4.7 1.9 5.1 12.5 7.4 18.0 7.9 14.1 9.0 0.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 14.0 0.7 1.2 2.3 10.6 14.6 11.3 4.1 24.2 14.0 3.0
15 - 24 years old 21 41.6 ― 5.0 5.0 ― ― 14.9 ― 11.8 21.7 ―
25 - 34 years old 26 7.7 ― 2.6 2.6 15.4 5.1 20.4 5.1 15.4 20.7 5.1
35 - 44 years old 55 15.7 ― 1.4 1.4 14.3 11.4 10.0 2.8 25.8 12.9 4.3
45 - 54 years old 36 15.2 2.2 ― 2.2 15.2 10.9 6.5 10.9 23.9 10.9 2.2
55 - 64 years old 40 11.3 2.0 ― ― 9.1 23.2 11.1 3.5 28.6 7.8 3.5
65 years old and over 32 ― ― ― 4.6 4.0 30.6 9.3 1.5 31.4 17.0 1.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 12.2 ― 2.9 ― 10.9 6.1 9.8 6.0 24.5 24.4 3.4
Non-working 840 10.1 4.1 0.8 5.3 13.3 12.6 16.8 5.1 17.4 13.2 1.3
15 - 24 years old 39 16.9 0.9 ― 0.8 11.0 ― ― ― 13.9 47.5 9.0
25 - 34 years old 84 8.2 1.2 3.8 4.1 16.7 1.4 23.7 3.9 15.2 19.8 2.1
35 - 44 years old 94 10.8 1.8 ― 4.8 25.8 3.1 20.0 3.2 15.7 14.8 ―
45 - 54 years old 74 7.9 ― 1.9 7.5 17.7 10.4 11.6 8.2 20.7 12.8 1.3
55 - 64 years old 152 8.8 2.6 1.5 5.4 14.2 13.8 21.6 2.9 15.9 12.8 0.5
65 years old and over 396 10.6 7.0 ― 5.6 8.6 18.3 15.4 6.4 18.6 8.3 1.1
Female total 3364 16.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 8.0 0.8 40.2 2.7 16.4 13.3 1.9
Regular employee 489 9.5 ― 0.5 0.4 4.6 1.2 37.7 3.6 28.9 10.8 2.8
15 - 24 years old 49 20.0 ― 1.2 1.2 8.2 1.2 21.9 4.8 22.3 17.0 2.3
25 - 34 years old 175 10.1 ― 0.7 0.3 2.7 0.3 39.9 3.4 27.1 10.9 4.4
35 - 44 years old 127 7.1 ― ― ― 7.1 1.8 41.3 1.8 26.7 11.9 2.4
45 - 54 years old 100 4.6 ― 0.8 0.8 3.1 1.5 40.4 5.3 34.4 8.4 0.8
55 - 64 years old 30 17.8 ― ― ― 5.1 2.5 29.7 ― 37.2 5.1 2.5
65 years old and over 6 ― ― ― ― ― ― 25.0 25.0 50.0 ― ―
Non-regular employee 1384 18.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 9.1 0.6 40.2 2.1 13.2 13.8 1.8
15 - 24 years old 157 32.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 7.8 0.7 24.8 2.2 8.2 19.2 3.6
25 - 34 years old 293 19.6 0.4 0.2 ― 9.4 0.6 32.4 2.8 17.7 14.2 2.7
35 - 44 years old 362 15.4 ― ― 0.8 9.8 0.8 47.0 1.5 11.0 11.9 1.7
45 - 54 years old 312 15.5 ― 0.7 0.7 10.8 0.2 46.2 1.0 11.9 11.5 1.2
55 - 64 years old 167 12.4 ― ― 0.5 7.8 0.8 48.0 2.8 15.9 11.0 0.8
65 years old and over 94 20.5 1.7 ― ― 4.0 0.8 29.8 4.2 16.1 22.9 ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 14.7 ― ― ― 6.4 1.7 27.2 1.9 27.1 15.4 5.8
15 - 24 years old 20 11.5 ― ― ― 5.8 2.9 13.6 ― 27.4 33.0 5.8
25 - 34 years old 34 16.7 ― ― ― 3.5 1.8 28.1 1.8 28.0 9.7 10.5
35 - 44 years old 23 13.3 ― ― ― 10.1 ― 33.2 ― 23.4 13.4 6.7
45 - 54 years old 14 26.9 ― ― ― 5.4 ― 36.8 ― 15.3 15.7 ―
55 - 64 years old 16 4.8 ― ― ― ― 4.8 43.5 ― 38.7 4.8 3.2
65 years old and over 11 15.0 ― ― ― 20.1 ― ― 15.0 29.9 20.1 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 12.7 ― 1.9 ― 9.7 ― 34.7 4.8 16.0 15.8 4.5
Non-working 1313 16.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 8.1 0.9 42.5 3.0 14.0 13.5 1.4
15 - 24 years old 42 39.2 ― ― ― 5.2 1.9 22.4 0.7 1.3 15.5 13.7
25 - 34 years old 244 19.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 7.3 0.2 37.1 3.2 20.1 10.9 1.0
35 - 44 years old 230 16.4 ― ― 0.3 6.7 1.5 47.2 2.1 11.7 12.6 1.3
45 - 54 years old 138 13.4 ― ― 1.6 8.2 1.5 44.7 2.5 11.9 14.5 1.7
55 - 64 years old 191 9.5 ― 0.5 ― 6.5 2.4 48.0 0.9 19.3 11.1 1.9
65 years old and over 467 15.9 ― ― ― 10.1 ― 42.0 4.5 11.6 15.8 0.1
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
322
Q85 What was working category of your previous employment?Q83 What was industry category of your previous employment?Q35 What was working category of your employment as in last December?Q33 What was industry category of your employment as in last December?
■ Movement among different occupation types (medium category)/Pattern of movement between occupation types
(persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
Movement
within the
same
occupation
Movement
among
different
occupations
Other / No
answer
Movement
to the same
occupation
within the
same
industry
Movement
to different
occupations
within the
same
industry
Movement
to the same
occupation
among
different
industries
Movement
to different
occupation
among
different
industries
No answer
2017 Total 3910 38.8 39.2 22.0 20.6 6.3 13.9 26.7 32.5
Employees Total 3532 39.8 39.4 20.8 20.9 6.0 14.5 27.3 31.3
Regular employee 1324 46.9 36.3 16.8 27.2 7.2 16.2 24.5 24.9
15 - 24 years old 98 28.1 43.0 28.9 19.5 4.4 5.2 34.0 36.9
25 - 34 years old 461 46.0 35.3 18.7 25.4 6.6 17.4 23.8 26.8
35 - 44 years old 341 50.4 36.8 12.8 28.5 6.6 18.5 26.4 20.0
45 - 54 years old 244 49.2 37.2 13.6 27.0 9.5 17.8 23.8 21.9
55 - 64 years old 157 48.3 33.2 18.5 33.3 7.9 11.7 19.1 28.0
65 years old and over 22 59.7 30.0 10.2 39.8 10.2 20.0 13.2 16.8
Non-regular employee 2175 35.4 41.5 23.1 16.9 5.2 13.7 29.2 35.0
15 - 24 years old 276 27.3 43.6 29.1 13.3 3.5 10.1 29.4 43.7
25 - 34 years old 432 37.6 39.1 23.3 19.1 3.9 14.6 28.0 34.5
35 - 44 years old 463 37.7 42.2 20.1 15.5 4.1 18.0 31.0 31.4
45 - 54 years old 412 38.5 42.2 19.3 15.8 5.6 16.4 30.8 31.4
55 - 64 years old 352 34.6 41.3 24.2 18.4 6.4 11.7 28.8 34.6
65 years old and over 241 31.8 41.3 26.9 19.8 9.7 6.1 25.2 39.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 31.2 35.1 33.7 19.2 8.6 7.6 19.2 45.5
15 - 24 years old 41 25.0 35.7 39.4 5.6 6.7 12.9 21.1 53.8
25 - 34 years old 60 23.9 32.8 43.3 11.3 3.1 5.4 20.5 59.7
35 - 44 years old 77 29.0 36.1 34.9 20.1 9.1 5.9 21.0 43.8
45 - 54 years old 50 26.2 40.1 33.7 20.0 13.9 6.2 18.4 41.4
55 - 64 years old 56 41.6 34.4 24.0 27.1 8.1 11.1 18.1 35.7
65 years old and over 42 43.6 31.0 25.4 30.3 11.8 5.6 14.4 37.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 28.5 41.0 30.6 16.7 9.6 6.2 27.9 39.6
Movement among occupations Industry x occupation pattern
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
323
■ Movement among different occupation types (medium category)/Pattern of movement between occupation types
(persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
Movement
within the
same
occupation
Movement
among
different
occupations
Other / No
answer
Movement
to the same
occupation
within the
same
industry
Movement
to different
occupations
within the
same
industry
Movement
to the same
occupation
among
different
industries
Movement
to different
occupation
among
different
industries
No answer
2017 Total 3910 38.8 39.2 22.0 20.6 6.3 13.9 26.7 32.5
Employees Total 3532 39.8 39.4 20.8 20.9 6.0 14.5 27.3 31.3
Male total 1859 38.7 39.3 22.0 23.1 7.1 12.5 27.0 30.3
Regular employee 835 45.7 37.2 17.1 27.4 7.6 15.7 25.5 23.8
15 - 24 years old 48 24.6 38.0 37.5 16.6 2.1 5.8 33.7 41.8
25 - 34 years old 286 43.1 36.9 20.0 25.6 6.9 15.0 24.7 27.7
35 - 44 years old 214 52.2 38.0 9.9 29.9 7.7 19.3 27.7 15.3
45 - 54 years old 144 44.0 42.4 13.6 24.5 10.3 17.9 28.3 19.0
55 - 64 years old 126 50.7 30.0 19.3 33.8 7.0 13.4 18.2 27.6
65 years old and over 16 43.7 42.0 14.3 35.7 14.3 8.0 18.5 23.5
Non-regular employee 791 32.9 42.4 24.8 19.1 5.6 10.3 30.5 34.5
15 - 24 years old 120 25.0 45.6 29.5 11.7 3.8 11.0 33.8 39.7
25 - 34 years old 140 33.7 39.3 27.0 21.4 1.9 10.0 33.6 33.2
35 - 44 years old 101 38.7 41.1 20.2 18.6 3.1 17.0 32.6 28.7
45 - 54 years old 99 37.8 42.5 19.7 21.3 5.5 14.2 32.3 26.8
55 - 64 years old 185 33.9 39.9 26.2 20.0 7.6 9.5 25.5 37.4
65 years old and over 147 29.7 46.5 23.8 20.7 9.6 4.1 28.5 37.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 34.6 35.3 30.1 21.6 10.1 8.8 20.0 39.5
15 - 24 years old 21 35.1 33.3 31.7 ― ― 25.1 23.3 51.5
25 - 34 years old 26 23.1 33.2 43.7 7.7 2.5 10.2 25.6 53.9
35 - 44 years old 55 31.4 40.0 28.6 25.7 11.4 4.3 22.8 35.7
45 - 54 years old 36 28.2 41.3 30.5 19.5 15.2 8.7 15.2 41.3
55 - 64 years old 40 46.6 28.8 24.5 32.8 9.3 10.4 19.5 28.0
65 years old and over 32 41.4 31.4 27.2 28.7 15.7 2.5 14.2 38.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 22.8 46.2 31.0 15.2 17.9 3.2 21.7 42.0
Female total 2051 38.9 39.1 22.1 18.3 5.5 15.1 26.5 34.5
Regular employee 489 49.0 34.6 16.4 26.9 6.5 17.0 22.8 26.8
15 - 24 years old 49 31.6 47.9 20.5 22.2 6.7 4.7 34.2 32.2
25 - 34 years old 175 50.7 32.7 16.6 25.1 6.0 21.2 22.4 25.4
35 - 44 years old 127 47.4 34.9 17.8 26.1 4.7 17.1 24.2 27.8
45 - 54 years old 100 56.7 29.7 13.6 30.6 8.4 17.6 17.4 25.9
55 - 64 years old 30 38.1 46.6 15.3 31.3 11.9 4.2 22.9 29.7
65 years old and over 6 100.0 ― ― 50.0 ― 50.0 ― ―
Non-regular employee 1384 36.8 41.0 22.2 15.7 5.1 15.6 28.4 35.2
15 - 24 years old 157 29.1 42.2 28.7 14.5 3.2 9.4 26.1 46.8
25 - 34 years old 293 39.5 39.0 21.6 18.0 4.8 16.8 25.4 35.1
35 - 44 years old 362 37.5 42.5 20.1 14.6 4.3 18.3 30.6 32.1
45 - 54 years old 312 38.8 42.1 19.2 14.0 5.6 17.1 30.3 32.9
55 - 64 years old 167 35.3 42.8 21.9 16.6 5.1 14.3 32.5 31.6
65 years old and over 94 34.9 33.2 31.9 18.3 9.8 9.3 20.0 42.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 25.0 34.8 40.1 14.8 5.9 5.5 17.8 56.0
15 - 24 years old 20 14.4 38.2 47.4 11.5 13.6 ― 18.8 56.1
25 - 34 years old 34 24.5 32.5 43.0 14.0 3.5 1.7 16.7 64.0
35 - 44 years old 23 23.2 26.7 50.1 6.6 3.4 9.9 16.6 63.5
45 - 54 years old 14 21.1 37.2 41.7 21.1 10.7 ― 26.4 41.7
55 - 64 years old 16 28.9 48.5 22.6 12.8 4.8 12.9 14.5 54.9
65 years old and over 11 50.0 29.9 20.1 35.0 ― 15.0 15.0 35.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 30.8 38.9 30.4 17.3 6.3 7.4 30.3 38.7
Movement among occupations Industry x occupation pattern
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
324
Q86 Please figure averages of total working days and hours per week in your previous work place?(1) Total working days per week
■ Working days per week (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days No
answer
Average
(days)
2017 Total 6062 2.6 4.7 7.5 9.5 58.9 12.4 1.5 2.9 4.7
Employees Total 3532 1.2 2.0 5.6 8.7 65.1 12.9 1.2 3.3 4.8
Regular employee 1324 0.6 0.4 1.7 2.8 70.6 19.0 1.2 3.6 5.1
15 - 24 years old 98 1.2 ― 2.5 3.0 61.6 23.5 1.1 7.2 5.1
25 - 34 years old 461 0.5 0.4 1.3 3.4 68.7 19.7 2.0 3.9 5.1
35 - 44 years old 341 0.9 0.7 1.4 2.5 73.8 17.9 0.7 2.3 5.1
45 - 54 years old 244 0.3 0.6 1.9 1.9 72.6 20.7 0.6 1.3 5.1
55 - 64 years old 157 0.5 ― 1.9 2.4 70.5 15.9 0.9 7.9 5.1
65 years old and over 22 ― ― 6.6 5.7 81.1 6.6 ― ― 4.9
Non-regular employee 2175 1.5 3.0 8.0 12.2 61.8 9.2 1.2 3.2 4.7
15 - 24 years old 276 1.2 3.9 9.9 10.9 54.2 12.7 2.5 4.8 4.7
25 - 34 years old 432 1.4 1.4 5.2 11.5 64.0 12.2 1.0 3.3 4.8
35 - 44 years old 463 1.6 3.2 8.4 13.0 63.6 7.6 0.7 2.0 4.6
45 - 54 years old 412 1.3 3.7 9.3 10.4 63.8 8.1 1.7 1.7 4.7
55 - 64 years old 352 0.8 1.0 6.2 10.8 66.0 7.9 0.9 6.5 4.8
65 years old and over 241 2.8 6.1 10.7 18.8 53.2 6.6 0.8 0.9 4.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 2.0 2.8 6.1 7.1 57.0 15.9 4.6 4.6 4.9
15 - 24 years old 41 5.3 3.7 9.6 7.4 54.0 9.6 7.6 2.8 4.7
25 - 34 years old 60 2.2 4.1 4.5 7.8 61.6 8.4 1.1 10.3 4.7
35 - 44 years old 77 3.0 1.0 6.9 2.0 57.1 20.1 5.0 5.0 5.0
45 - 54 years old 50 1.5 1.5 ― 7.7 45.8 35.7 6.2 1.6 5.3
55 - 64 years old 56 ― 3.7 7.6 10.5 56.4 14.6 2.6 4.6 4.8
65 years old and over 42 ― 3.5 9.1 9.7 67.2 3.0 6.5 1.2 4.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 2.7 7.3 3.5 14.7 50.4 13.9 2.4 5.1 4.6
Non-working 2153 5.1 9.2 11.0 11.2 49.3 11.1 1.4 1.7 4.3
15 - 24 years old 81 12.4 10.5 14.4 7.5 30.5 9.3 3.8 11.5 3.9
25 - 34 years old 328 2.8 2.8 6.4 11.0 61.1 11.9 1.7 2.2 4.7
35 - 44 years old 324 2.6 3.9 9.6 13.0 58.4 11.0 0.5 0.9 4.6
45 - 54 years old 213 2.9 2.8 8.9 10.0 61.6 11.7 0.4 1.6 4.6
55 - 64 years old 344 2.7 2.5 11.8 8.5 60.3 10.8 1.7 1.7 4.6
65 years old and over 862 7.7 17.8 13.1 12.3 35.8 10.9 1.6 0.9 3.9
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
325
■ Working days per week (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days No
answer
Average
(days)
2017 Total 6062 2.6 4.7 7.5 9.5 58.9 12.4 1.5 2.9 4.7
Employees Total 3532 1.2 2.0 5.6 8.7 65.1 12.9 1.2 3.3 4.8
Male total 2699 1.5 2.3 5.6 6.4 61.1 17.5 2.2 3.5 4.9
Regular employee 835 0.5 0.3 1.2 1.8 68.1 22.7 1.6 3.8 5.2
15 - 24 years old 48 ― ― 1.5 ― 57.6 27.9 2.1 10.9 5.3
25 - 34 years old 286 0.5 0.2 0.9 2.5 65.8 23.6 3.2 3.1 5.2
35 - 44 years old 214 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.5 70.5 23.3 0.4 2.2 5.2
45 - 54 years old 144 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 70.1 26.1 0.5 1.1 5.2
55 - 64 years old 126 0.6 ― 1.7 1.7 70.6 15.1 1.1 9.2 5.1
65 years old and over 16 ― ― 9.2 8.0 73.5 9.2 ― ― 4.8
Non-regular employee 791 1.0 2.2 7.7 9.3 62.2 11.5 1.2 5.0 4.8
15 - 24 years old 120 0.9 2.0 15.4 9.3 50.7 14.8 0.6 6.3 4.6
25 - 34 years old 140 1.4 0.5 6.6 8.5 64.2 14.0 1.4 3.3 4.9
35 - 44 years old 101 0.8 0.8 5.4 8.5 71.3 10.1 0.8 2.3 4.9
45 - 54 years old 99 2.4 2.4 3.1 3.1 68.5 15.7 2.4 2.4 4.9
55 - 64 years old 185 ― 0.4 4.9 7.1 66.2 9.3 0.8 11.2 4.9
65 years old and over 147 1.0 6.9 10.4 17.5 53.9 7.4 1.3 1.5 4.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 1.4 1.5 3.4 5.7 56.7 20.5 7.2 3.7 5.1
15 - 24 years old 21 ― 5.0 5.0 11.8 58.3 5.0 14.9 ― 5.0
25 - 34 years old 26 5.1 2.6 ― 6.5 65.3 10.2 2.5 7.7 4.8
35 - 44 years old 55 1.4 ― 2.9 1.4 57.2 25.7 7.1 4.3 5.3
45 - 54 years old 36 2.2 ― ― 6.5 37.0 43.5 8.7 2.2 5.5
55 - 64 years old 40 ― ― 5.4 6.9 58.4 20.4 3.7 5.2 5.1
65 years old and over 32 ― 4.6 7.1 6.2 67.9 4.0 8.6 1.5 4.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 ― 10.3 6.6 9.0 49.2 21.5 ― 3.4 4.7
Non-working 840 3.2 4.3 8.5 8.2 54.6 17.0 2.6 1.6 4.7
15 - 24 years old 39 25.2 6.9 6.9 6.7 30.5 6.8 8.0 9.0 3.7
25 - 34 years old 84 2.3 2.8 2.9 1.4 65.8 16.1 5.1 3.6 5.0
35 - 44 years old 94 1.0 0.9 2.3 5.6 68.3 20.3 1.6 ― 5.1
45 - 54 years old 74 1.9 ― 1.1 9.4 62.0 23.8 0.5 1.3 5.1
55 - 64 years old 152 2.8 0.8 3.7 2.6 71.3 16.4 1.5 1.0 5.0
65 years old and over 396 2.1 7.3 14.5 12.4 43.5 16.4 2.6 1.1 4.5
Female total 3364 3.5 6.6 9.1 12.1 57.1 8.4 0.9 2.4 4.4
Regular employee 489 0.8 0.7 2.5 4.5 74.9 12.9 0.5 3.3 5.0
15 - 24 years old 49 2.3 ― 3.5 5.9 65.5 19.2 ― 3.6 5.0
25 - 34 years old 175 0.7 0.7 2.0 4.8 73.4 13.3 ― 5.1 5.0
35 - 44 years old 127 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.1 79.3 8.8 1.2 2.4 5.0
45 - 54 years old 100 ― 0.8 3.8 3.9 76.3 13.0 0.8 1.5 5.0
55 - 64 years old 30 ― ― 2.5 5.1 70.3 19.5 ― 2.5 5.1
65 years old and over 6 ― ― ― ― 100.0 ― ― ― 5.0
Non-regular employee 1384 1.8 3.5 8.2 13.9 61.5 7.9 1.2 2.1 4.6
15 - 24 years old 157 1.5 5.3 5.7 12.0 56.9 11.1 3.9 3.6 4.7
25 - 34 years old 293 1.4 1.8 4.5 12.9 63.9 11.3 0.8 3.3 4.8
35 - 44 years old 362 1.9 3.9 9.2 14.2 61.4 6.9 0.6 1.9 4.6
45 - 54 years old 312 1.0 4.2 11.2 12.7 62.3 5.7 1.5 1.5 4.6
55 - 64 years old 167 1.7 1.7 7.5 14.9 65.8 6.3 0.9 1.2 4.7
65 years old and over 94 5.6 4.8 11.3 20.8 52.1 5.4 ― ― 4.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 3.1 5.0 11.0 9.4 57.5 7.7 ― 6.3 4.5
15 - 24 years old 20 10.7 2.3 14.4 2.9 49.5 14.4 ― 5.8 4.3
25 - 34 years old 34 ― 5.3 7.9 8.8 58.7 7.0 ― 12.3 4.6
35 - 44 years old 23 6.7 3.4 16.6 3.4 56.8 6.4 ― 6.7 4.3
45 - 54 years old 14 ― 5.4 ― 10.7 67.8 16.1 ― ― 4.9
55 - 64 years old 16 ― 12.9 12.9 19.3 51.7 ― ― 3.2 4.1
65 years old and over 11 ― ― 15.0 20.1 65.0 ― ― ― 4.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 3.8 6.1 2.3 17.0 50.9 10.9 3.4 5.7 4.6
Non-working 1313 6.3 12.3 12.6 13.1 45.9 7.3 0.6 1.8 4.1
15 - 24 years old 42 0.7 13.8 21.3 8.3 30.6 11.7 ― 13.7 4.0
25 - 34 years old 244 2.9 2.7 7.7 14.4 59.5 10.5 0.5 1.8 4.6
35 - 44 years old 230 3.3 5.2 12.5 16.1 54.4 7.2 ― 1.3 4.4
45 - 54 years old 138 3.5 4.3 13.2 10.4 61.3 5.2 0.4 1.7 4.4
55 - 64 years old 191 2.6 3.7 18.2 13.3 51.5 6.5 1.9 2.3 4.4
65 years old and over 467 12.5 26.7 11.9 12.2 29.2 6.1 0.6 0.8 3.4
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
326
Q86 Please figure averages of total working days and hours per week in your previous work place?(2) Total working hours per week
■ Working hours per week (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
Less
than 10
hours
10 -
less
than 20
hours
20 -
less
than 30
hours
30 -
less
than 35
hours
35 -
less
than 40
hours
40 -
less
than 45
hours
45 -
less
than 50
hours
50 -
less
than 55
hours
55 -
less
than 60
hours
60 -
less
than 70
hours
70
hours
and
over
No
answer
Less
than 35
hours:
Total
35
hours
and
over:
Total
Average
(hours)
2017 Total 6062 6.8 10.6 13.2 5.2 11.3 28.4 7.8 6.0 1.3 3.7 2.8 2.9 35.8 61.3 34.8
Employees Total 3532 4.3 6.9 11.2 5.4 12.2 31.7 8.4 7.4 1.5 4.2 3.4 3.3 27.8 68.9 37.7
Regular employee 1324 2.4 2.1 2.8 2.5 9.7 36.6 12.3 12.4 2.2 7.3 6.1 3.6 9.8 86.5 44.3
15 - 24 years old 98 1.8 5.7 1.9 2.8 9.8 30.4 10.6 14.9 1.2 6.0 7.7 7.2 12.2 80.6 43.4
25 - 34 years old 461 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.7 8.5 34.0 12.0 11.7 3.5 8.7 8.1 3.9 9.6 86.5 45.7
35 - 44 years old 341 3.6 2.0 2.9 3.1 11.4 35.2 11.5 14.3 2.7 6.8 4.1 2.3 11.6 86.1 43.0
45 - 54 years old 244 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.8 7.0 40.3 15.6 12.6 1.0 6.7 6.7 1.3 8.8 89.9 44.7
55 - 64 years old 157 2.3 0.5 1.9 0.5 11.7 44.7 10.2 9.2 0.3 7.3 3.4 7.9 5.2 86.9 43.6
65 years old and over 22 ― ― 18.9 ― 20.9 39.3 13.7 7.1 ― ― ― ― 18.9 81.1 37.6
Non-regular employee 2175 5.3 9.9 16.4 7.2 13.5 28.8 6.1 4.4 1.1 2.3 1.8 3.2 38.8 58.1 33.7
15 - 24 years old 276 6.6 11.7 12.8 5.2 11.3 25.9 7.2 6.5 0.5 5.3 2.3 4.8 36.3 58.9 34.6
25 - 34 years old 432 4.3 5.9 14.9 5.5 12.1 32.6 7.7 5.7 2.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 30.6 66.1 36.7
35 - 44 years old 463 6.7 10.5 18.3 5.1 15.1 29.5 4.5 3.3 1.0 3.0 1.2 2.0 40.6 57.4 32.6
45 - 54 years old 412 6.7 11.6 17.9 7.4 14.4 25.9 5.8 5.1 0.6 1.1 1.9 1.7 43.6 54.7 32.1
55 - 64 years old 352 2.4 6.5 15.2 8.0 15.7 31.9 6.8 3.5 1.7 0.4 1.5 6.5 32.1 61.4 35.1
65 years old and over 241 5.0 15.7 18.5 15.2 11.1 24.5 4.8 2.2 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.9 54.4 44.7 30.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 7.0 7.3 9.4 6.7 9.5 26.3 10.1 8.0 2.5 4.9 3.6 4.6 30.5 64.9 37.2
15 - 24 years old 41 16.8 11.9 7.4 6.4 12.5 23.0 2.8 1.4 11.1 2.5 1.4 2.8 42.4 54.8 32.1
25 - 34 years old 60 9.4 8.7 5.0 6.3 10.2 25.6 10.6 6.3 1.1 4.4 2.1 10.3 29.4 60.3 35.4
35 - 44 years old 77 9.0 5.9 7.0 3.0 9.9 24.0 8.1 11.1 2.0 9.1 6.0 5.0 24.8 70.2 39.7
45 - 54 years old 50 3.1 4.6 9.0 4.5 6.0 27.7 18.6 10.8 ― 6.2 7.8 1.6 21.2 77.2 42.0
55 - 64 years old 56 0.9 5.2 13.2 7.7 6.6 30.4 15.6 9.0 ― 4.0 2.6 4.6 27.1 68.3 38.4
65 years old and over 42 3.5 9.5 17.6 15.5 13.0 27.4 3.0 6.5 3.0 ― ― 1.2 46.0 52.8 32.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 9.0 9.5 15.9 4.9 16.7 20.2 9.1 3.0 0.7 4.2 1.6 5.1 39.4 55.6 33.1
Non-working 2153 11.0 17.1 16.8 4.6 10.1 23.7 6.4 3.4 0.9 2.7 1.6 1.7 49.5 48.8 30.0
15 - 24 years old 81 23.4 20.9 7.7 3.3 2.6 17.5 1.6 5.3 ― 5.0 1.3 11.5 55.3 33.3 25.0
25 - 34 years old 328 4.4 8.7 16.0 4.9 11.3 30.6 7.9 5.8 1.9 4.0 2.3 2.2 34.0 63.7 35.5
35 - 44 years old 324 9.4 13.5 14.4 5.9 12.3 24.6 6.2 5.2 1.2 4.6 1.9 0.9 43.2 55.9 32.5
45 - 54 years old 213 6.6 9.9 13.4 8.9 14.7 25.6 8.0 4.3 1.2 3.1 2.8 1.6 38.7 59.7 34.3
55 - 64 years old 344 5.9 10.4 17.7 5.3 13.3 28.7 8.1 4.5 0.7 2.0 1.6 1.7 39.4 58.9 33.4
65 years old and over 862 16.0 25.8 19.3 2.8 7.0 19.0 5.4 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.9 63.8 35.3 25.0
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
327
■ Working hours per week (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
Less
than 10
hours
10 -
less
than 20
hours
20 -
less
than 30
hours
30 -
less
than 35
hours
35 -
less
than 40
hours
40 -
less
than 45
hours
45 -
less
than 50
hours
50 -
less
than 55
hours
55 -
less
than 60
hours
60 -
less
than 70
hours
70
hours
and
over
No
answer
Less
than 35
hours:
Total
35
hours
and
over:
Total
Average
(hours)
2017 Total 6062 6.8 10.6 13.2 5.2 11.3 28.4 7.8 6.0 1.3 3.7 2.8 2.9 35.8 61.3 34.8
Employees Total 3532 4.3 6.9 11.2 5.4 12.2 31.7 8.4 7.4 1.5 4.2 3.4 3.3 27.8 68.9 37.7
Male total 2699 3.7 5.6 8.7 3.9 9.4 32.9 10.3 8.9 1.8 6.3 5.0 3.5 22.0 74.5 40.3
Regular employee 835 1.8 1.1 1.7 1.4 5.9 34.9 13.4 14.5 2.6 9.9 8.9 3.8 6.0 90.2 47.3
15 - 24 years old 48 ― 4.3 1.5 ― 4.3 35.2 13.0 13.7 ― 6.4 10.7 10.9 5.8 83.3 46.5
25 - 34 years old 286 2.5 1.4 1.4 2.1 3.5 31.6 13.5 13.2 3.9 11.3 12.5 3.1 7.4 89.5 49.0
35 - 44 years old 214 1.5 0.4 1.5 1.5 7.3 33.6 12.8 19.7 4.4 9.5 5.8 2.2 4.7 93.1 46.9
45 - 54 years old 144 1.1 1.6 0.5 1.1 3.3 35.3 17.9 15.2 0.5 11.4 10.9 1.1 4.3 94.6 48.6
55 - 64 years old 126 2.4 ― 1.2 0.6 12.3 41.6 9.8 10.2 ― 8.5 4.2 9.2 4.2 86.6 44.5
65 years old and over 16 ― ― 26.5 ― 9.2 55.1 9.2 ― ― ― ― ― 26.5 73.5 36.1
Non-regular employee 791 3.3 7.0 10.7 5.8 10.6 35.0 8.6 6.9 1.2 3.3 2.8 5.0 26.7 68.3 37.4
15 - 24 years old 120 3.7 12.7 13.4 4.1 14.3 22.1 8.5 7.9 0.6 6.4 ― 6.3 33.9 59.7 34.6
25 - 34 years old 140 5.0 4.3 13.2 3.8 9.5 31.5 6.6 10.9 2.4 4.7 4.7 3.3 26.3 70.4 39.0
35 - 44 years old 101 3.1 4.6 7.7 3.9 11.6 41.9 8.5 6.2 ― 6.2 3.9 2.3 19.4 78.3 39.3
45 - 54 years old 99 3.2 4.7 7.9 0.8 6.3 44.9 12.6 8.7 0.8 2.4 5.5 2.4 16.5 81.1 40.5
55 - 64 years old 185 1.6 3.6 6.6 5.4 12.4 39.7 8.5 6.2 2.1 0.4 2.4 11.2 17.1 71.6 38.9
65 years old and over 147 3.5 12.2 15.0 14.3 8.3 31.4 7.8 2.5 0.3 2.0 1.0 1.5 45.0 53.4 33.1
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 6.1 5.1 4.7 5.5 8.3 27.0 12.7 11.0 3.8 7.3 4.8 3.7 21.3 75.0 40.8
15 - 24 years old 21 14.9 14.9 3.4 5.0 21.7 13.4 ― ― 21.7 5.0 ― ― 38.2 61.8 33.7
25 - 34 years old 26 10.3 5.1 ― 6.5 5.1 27.0 15.4 7.7 2.6 10.2 2.5 7.7 21.9 70.4 39.3
35 - 44 years old 55 7.2 1.4 5.7 1.4 7.1 22.9 11.5 15.7 2.8 12.9 7.1 4.3 15.7 80.0 44.2
45 - 54 years old 36 4.3 4.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 28.3 21.7 15.2 ― 6.5 10.9 2.2 13.1 84.8 45.2
55 - 64 years old 40 ― 3.5 3.7 6.9 3.5 39.3 18.0 10.6 ― 5.6 3.7 5.2 14.1 80.7 42.2
65 years old and over 32 4.6 7.7 11.7 13.9 17.3 26.5 4.0 8.6 4.0 ― ― 1.5 38.0 60.5 34.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 7.6 3.2 9.0 3.3 14.9 28.9 12.0 8.3 ― 9.5 ― 3.4 23.1 73.6 37.5
Non-working 840 5.3 9.1 14.9 4.4 11.9 30.5 8.2 4.6 1.1 5.0 3.4 1.6 33.7 64.8 36.1
15 - 24 years old 39 38.6 9.7 6.7 ― 2.9 18.8 0.8 6.1 ― 7.5 ― 9.0 55.0 36.0 22.9
25 - 34 years old 84 4.1 2.0 9.5 8.1 8.1 28.3 12.0 5.8 3.6 8.2 6.7 3.6 23.7 72.7 41.4
35 - 44 years old 94 7.1 3.7 4.4 1.1 14.5 26.7 11.4 11.2 1.5 12.8 5.5 ― 16.3 83.7 42.5
45 - 54 years old 74 3.0 2.2 7.3 5.5 10.4 33.3 14.5 5.9 2.6 8.1 5.9 1.3 18.0 80.7 42.5
55 - 64 years old 152 3.1 1.4 4.1 5.9 15.5 42.9 10.2 8.7 0.5 3.6 3.3 1.0 14.5 84.5 40.7
65 years old and over 396 3.1 16.2 24.9 4.0 11.9 27.8 5.4 0.9 0.6 2.1 2.2 1.1 48.1 50.8 31.7
Female total 3364 9.4 14.6 16.7 6.2 12.8 24.9 5.9 3.6 1.0 1.6 1.0 2.4 46.9 50.8 30.5
Regular employee 489 3.4 3.7 4.7 4.5 16.1 39.4 10.3 8.8 1.6 2.9 1.3 3.3 16.4 80.3 39.0
15 - 24 years old 49 3.5 7.1 2.3 5.6 15.2 25.8 8.2 16.1 2.4 5.5 4.7 3.6 18.6 77.9 40.6
25 - 34 years old 175 1.7 3.1 4.8 3.8 16.7 38.0 9.6 9.2 2.7 4.3 1.0 5.1 13.3 81.6 40.3
35 - 44 years old 127 7.2 4.8 5.3 5.9 18.3 38.0 9.4 5.2 ― 2.4 1.2 2.4 23.1 74.5 36.4
45 - 54 years old 100 2.3 2.3 5.3 5.3 12.3 47.4 12.3 8.9 1.5 ― 0.8 1.5 15.3 83.1 39.1
55 - 64 years old 30 1.7 2.5 5.1 ― 9.3 57.6 11.9 5.1 1.7 2.5 ― 2.5 9.3 88.1 40.0
65 years old and over 6 ― ― ― ― 50.0 ― 25.0 25.0 ― ― ― ― ― 100.0 41.3
Non-regular employee 1384 6.5 11.5 19.6 8.0 15.2 25.3 4.7 3.0 1.0 1.7 1.3 2.1 45.7 52.2 31.6
15 - 24 years old 157 8.9 11.0 12.2 6.1 9.0 28.8 6.2 5.5 0.4 4.4 4.0 3.6 38.1 58.2 34.6
25 - 34 years old 293 4.0 6.7 15.6 6.3 13.4 33.1 8.2 3.3 1.8 2.0 2.3 3.3 32.7 64.0 35.6
35 - 44 years old 362 7.7 12.1 21.3 5.4 16.0 26.0 3.3 2.5 1.3 2.1 0.4 1.9 46.5 51.6 30.7
45 - 54 years old 312 7.8 13.7 21.1 9.5 16.9 19.8 3.7 3.9 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.5 52.2 46.3 29.5
55 - 64 years old 167 3.4 9.7 24.7 10.9 19.3 23.3 4.9 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.2 48.6 50.2 31.3
65 years old and over 94 7.3 21.2 23.9 16.6 15.5 13.8 ― 1.7 ― ― ― ― 69.0 31.0 26.3
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 8.7 11.3 17.8 8.8 11.7 24.9 5.6 2.7 ― 0.7 1.6 6.3 46.6 47.1 30.6
15 - 24 years old 20 18.8 8.6 11.5 7.9 2.9 33.0 5.8 2.9 ― ― 2.9 5.8 46.8 47.4 30.2
25 - 34 years old 34 8.7 11.4 8.7 6.2 14.0 24.5 7.0 5.3 ― ― 1.8 12.3 35.1 52.6 32.3
35 - 44 years old 23 13.3 16.8 10.1 6.7 16.6 26.6 ― ― ― ― 3.2 6.7 46.8 46.4 28.6
45 - 54 years old 14 ― 5.4 26.0 10.3 15.7 26.4 10.7 ― ― 5.4 ― ― 41.7 58.3 34.1
55 - 64 years old 16 3.2 9.7 37.1 9.7 14.5 8.1 9.7 4.8 ― ― ― 3.2 59.7 37.1 29.2
65 years old and over 11 ― 15.0 35.0 20.1 ― 29.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― 70.1 29.9 27.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 9.5 12.0 18.7 5.6 17.4 16.7 8.0 1.0 1.0 2.1 2.3 5.7 45.8 48.5 31.3
Non-working 1313 14.6 22.2 18.0 4.8 8.9 19.4 5.3 2.6 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.8 59.6 38.6 26.1
15 - 24 years old 42 9.6 31.1 8.6 6.4 2.3 16.3 2.3 4.5 ― 2.8 2.5 13.7 55.6 30.7 27.2
25 - 34 years old 244 4.5 11.0 18.2 3.8 12.5 31.4 6.4 5.8 1.3 2.5 0.8 1.8 37.5 60.7 33.5
35 - 44 years old 230 10.4 17.5 18.5 7.8 11.4 23.7 4.0 2.8 1.1 1.3 0.3 1.3 54.2 44.5 28.4
45 - 54 years old 138 8.5 14.0 16.7 10.7 17.0 21.5 4.5 3.4 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.7 49.9 48.4 29.8
55 - 64 years old 191 8.1 17.6 28.5 4.9 11.6 17.5 6.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 2.3 59.2 38.6 27.6
65 years old and over 467 26.9 33.9 14.5 1.8 2.9 11.5 5.4 0.9 0.6 0.8 ― 0.8 77.1 22.1 19.3
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
328
Q87 Please answer annual income of the last one year of your previous employment (actual total value, tax included).
■ Annual income (persons resigned within recent 2 years, not include no-answer/single answer)
(%)
n
Less
than
0.5
million
Yen
0.5 -
less
than 1
million
Yen
1 - less
than 2
million
Yen
2 - less
than 3
million
Yen
3 - less
than 4
million
Yen
4 - less
than 5
million
Yen
5 - less
than 6
million
Yen
6 - less
than 7
million
Yen
7 - less
than 8
million
Yen
8 - less
than 9
million
Yen
9 - less
than 10
million
Yen
10 -
less
than 12
million
Yen
12
million
Yen
and
more
Average
(10
thousand
Yen)
2017 Total 5801 13.9 13.7 23.9 19.4 13.0 6.1 3.6 2.0 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 229.9
Employees Total 3379 10.5 11.8 23.4 22.7 15.6 6.7 3.6 1.8 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 241.0
Regular employee 1262 4.5 2.9 13.0 25.3 25.5 12.8 6.6 3.1 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.6 332.7
15 - 24 years old 91 3.7 4.9 28.1 42.5 18.6 1.1 1.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― 214.2
25 - 34 years old 440 5.7 2.1 14.8 27.7 28.4 13.1 5.2 1.8 0.4 0.2 ― 0.3 0.3 292.5
35 - 44 years old 330 3.5 3.5 10.6 22.1 28.1 16.2 8.7 3.3 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 337.1
45 - 54 years old 240 5.5 3.2 10.9 24.2 21.9 14.3 6.5 4.2 4.2 1.6 1.0 1.9 0.3 346.2
55 - 64 years old 140 2.2 1.6 6.9 16.6 21.4 11.0 6.7 6.7 3.5 10.6 6.2 4.3 2.3 496.4
65 years old and over 22 ― 6.6 13.2 20.0 23.0 ― 26.4 3.6 ― ― ― 7.1 ― 377.7
Non-regular employee 2084 14.1 17.2 29.7 21.1 9.8 3.0 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 185.2
15 - 24 years old 251 24.4 17.6 33.9 18.7 4.8 0.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.3 126.5
25 - 34 years old 414 12.7 13.5 32.2 25.2 11.9 3.1 1.3 ― ― ― 0.1 ― ― 174.6
35 - 44 years old 448 12.4 21.0 29.6 22.9 9.9 2.2 1.4 0.5 ― 0.2 ― ― ― 165.6
45 - 54 years old 403 17.7 18.1 27.7 21.4 9.9 2.7 1.5 0.4 0.2 ― 0.2 ― 0.2 163.4
55 - 64 years old 327 5.9 13.3 28.1 16.7 11.5 5.3 4.1 3.3 3.4 4.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 295.9
65 years old and over 240 14.5 20.2 27.1 18.4 8.8 4.5 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 ― 0.7 0.2 187.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 304 14.0 7.8 16.9 17.6 14.6 8.1 6.9 4.8 2.8 1.7 0.5 1.9 2.6 317.4
15 - 24 years old 37 37.1 10.4 23.6 20.2 5.5 1.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― 1.2 156.8
25 - 34 years old 54 11.1 6.7 26.7 23.6 18.7 9.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 ― ― ― ― 217.6
35 - 44 years old 71 19.3 4.3 14.1 20.6 17.5 8.8 6.6 4.4 2.2 1.1 ― ― 1.1 271.5
45 - 54 years old 48 6.5 9.4 16.0 9.6 17.9 9.8 17.9 3.3 1.6 1.6 ― ― 6.4 396.7
55 - 64 years old 52 5.2 8.3 8.7 12.6 10.1 8.4 13.5 7.3 7.9 5.8 2.6 4.3 5.3 481.8
65 years old and over 42 7.3 9.9 14.5 18.3 14.5 8.2 ― 13.1 3.0 1.2 ― 8.1 1.9 371.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 81 16.6 15.0 27.1 15.9 10.9 5.6 1.7 4.5 1.0 ― 1.0 ― 1.0 215.9
Non-working 2070 19.4 17.6 25.6 14.6 8.5 4.8 3.3 2.0 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 199.8
15 - 24 years old 63 45.8 16.6 29.3 2.9 4.6 0.8 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 85.0
25 - 34 years old 317 13.6 15.7 26.4 22.6 14.4 5.8 0.9 0.2 ― ― 0.2 ― 0.1 185.4
35 - 44 years old 313 20.7 15.8 23.4 19.8 10.4 5.5 2.1 1.8 0.5 ― ― ― ― 174.6
45 - 54 years old 206 19.9 12.8 21.1 17.7 9.9 7.1 4.1 1.7 2.2 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 225.1
55 - 64 years old 331 11.9 17.6 19.4 15.1 9.6 6.9 6.1 3.6 3.3 3.0 1.1 1.6 0.8 275.1
65 years old and over 841 21.9 20.2 29.4 9.7 5.2 3.0 3.6 2.3 0.7 2.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 187.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
329
■ Annual income (persons resigned within recent 2 years, not include no-answer/single answer)
(%)
n
Less
than
0.5
million
Yen
0.5 -
less
than 1
million
Yen
1 - less
than 2
million
Yen
2 - less
than 3
million
Yen
3 - less
than 4
million
Yen
4 - less
than 5
million
Yen
5 - less
than 6
million
Yen
6 - less
than 7
million
Yen
7 - less
than 8
million
Yen
8 - less
than 9
million
Yen
9 - less
than 10
million
Yen
10 -
less
than 12
million
Yen
12
million
Yen
and
more
Average
(10
thousand
Yen)
2017 Total 5801 13.9 13.7 23.9 19.4 13.0 6.1 3.6 2.0 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 229.9
Employees Total 3379 10.5 11.8 23.4 22.7 15.6 6.7 3.6 1.8 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 241.0
Male total 2559 9.1 7.2 18.0 18.4 18.4 10.1 6.3 3.9 2.4 2.6 1.1 1.3 1.1 312.9
Regular employee 792 3.6 1.9 8.2 20.0 27.7 16.2 9.0 4.7 2.5 2.5 1.6 1.5 0.6 375.3
15 - 24 years old 43 2.4 4.1 25.0 42.0 21.7 2.4 2.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― 231.6
25 - 34 years old 275 5.9 1.7 11.1 22.2 31.8 16.3 7.0 2.9 0.7 0.2 ― 0.2 ― 308.9
35 - 44 years old 207 1.9 1.5 4.9 18.5 30.6 20.0 11.7 5.3 2.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 385.3
45 - 54 years old 140 4.5 1.7 5.0 16.8 24.0 20.1 8.4 6.7 5.6 2.2 1.7 2.8 0.6 410.4
55 - 64 years old 111 1.3 1.3 3.4 14.9 19.6 11.3 8.0 7.2 3.9 13.3 7.9 5.4 2.5 538.6
65 years old and over 16 ― 9.2 18.5 8.0 22.3 ― 37.0 5.1 ― ― ― ― ― 332.8
Non-regular employee 746 12.7 10.9 24.0 22.1 13.8 5.3 3.1 2.1 1.7 2.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 247.9
15 - 24 years old 107 29.6 17.0 29.7 17.2 5.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 0.7 128.5
25 - 34 years old 134 13.1 12.3 30.5 25.4 12.3 5.4 1.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 180.7
35 - 44 years old 97 10.5 9.7 24.2 26.6 19.4 6.5 2.4 0.8 ― ― ― ― ― 214.7
45 - 54 years old 99 15.1 6.3 19.9 28.6 19.0 4.8 3.2 1.6 0.8 ― ― ― 0.8 230.8
55 - 64 years old 163 5.0 4.2 16.1 16.8 15.0 6.5 7.3 6.3 6.4 7.8 2.6 2.9 3.2 427.1
65 years old and over 146 8.4 16.5 25.2 21.1 12.4 7.3 3.0 2.1 1.0 1.6 ― 1.1 0.3 231.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 196 9.8 2.6 11.6 17.4 18.7 11.6 9.5 7.0 3.6 2.2 0.7 1.8 3.4 384.2
15 - 24 years old 20 45.7 5.2 19.3 15.7 10.5 3.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 129.5
25 - 34 years old 23 11.4 ― 24.4 18.7 22.8 14.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 ― ― ― ― 261.3
35 - 44 years old 50 7.8 3.1 12.5 20.3 23.4 12.5 7.8 6.2 3.1 1.6 ― ― 1.6 334.4
45 - 54 years old 34 4.6 4.7 7.0 7.0 23.2 14.0 23.2 4.7 2.3 2.3 ― ― 7.0 472.5
55 - 64 years old 38 1.8 ― 1.8 17.1 13.7 11.5 16.4 7.9 7.4 5.8 3.6 5.8 7.2 569.2
65 years old and over 31 4.7 3.1 12.6 24.5 14.4 11.0 ― 17.5 4.1 1.6 ― 4.1 2.6 394.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 23 14.3 6.9 19.3 12.1 18.9 13.0 5.8 6.3 ― ― ― ― 3.4 312.7
Non-working 801 11.0 10.3 23.7 14.0 13.4 8.3 5.8 3.8 2.7 3.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 294.3
15 - 24 years old 28 54.4 5.8 31.7 ― 6.2 1.8 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 80.6
25 - 34 years old 82 16.6 11.5 28.1 15.6 17.4 8.7 ― 0.8 ― ― 0.9 ― 0.5 202.4
35 - 44 years old 93 13.3 7.4 15.9 28.3 19.0 7.3 3.9 3.9 0.9 ― ― ― ― 240.2
45 - 54 years old 72 13.9 6.0 8.4 16.3 16.2 13.7 8.4 2.8 6.3 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.2 353.9
55 - 64 years old 149 5.2 7.8 11.4 14.6 14.1 11.2 10.1 5.6 6.9 5.3 2.4 3.5 1.9 413.7
65 years old and over 378 7.6 12.8 31.9 10.4 10.8 6.7 5.7 4.3 1.6 4.6 0.9 1.3 1.4 285.2
Female total 3243 17.7 18.8 28.6 20.2 8.8 2.8 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 164.4
Regular employee 470 5.8 4.7 21.1 34.2 21.9 7.1 2.7 0.4 0.7 0.2 ― 0.6 0.5 261.0
15 - 24 years old 48 4.8 5.7 30.8 43.0 15.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 198.5
25 - 34 years old 164 5.5 2.9 20.9 36.9 22.6 7.6 2.4 ― ― 0.2 ― 0.4 0.7 264.9
35 - 44 years old 123 6.1 6.7 20.3 28.3 23.9 9.8 3.7 ― 0.6 ― ― ― 0.6 255.9
45 - 54 years old 99 7.0 5.4 19.3 34.8 19.0 6.2 3.8 0.7 2.3 0.8 ― 0.7 ― 255.6
55 - 64 years old 29 5.4 2.7 20.5 23.2 28.6 9.8 1.8 4.5 1.8 ― ― ― 1.8 333.1
65 years old and over 6 ― ― ― 50.0 25.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 25.0 ― 490.0
Non-regular employee 1338 15.0 20.8 33.0 20.5 7.6 1.7 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 ― ― 150.3
15 - 24 years old 144 20.5 18.1 37.1 19.8 4.0 0.4 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 125.1
25 - 34 years old 280 12.5 14.1 33.0 25.1 11.7 1.9 1.5 ― ― ― 0.2 ― ― 171.6
35 - 44 years old 351 12.9 24.1 31.1 21.9 7.3 1.1 1.1 0.4 ― 0.2 ― ― ― 152.1
45 - 54 years old 304 18.6 21.9 30.2 19.1 7.0 2.0 1.0 ― ― ― 0.3 ― ― 141.5
55 - 64 years old 164 6.9 22.3 39.9 16.7 8.1 4.1 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.5 ― ― ― 166.0
65 years old and over 94 24.0 25.9 30.1 14.1 3.4 ― 0.8 ― 1.7 ― ― ― ― 119.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 108 21.4 17.1 26.6 18.1 7.3 1.7 2.1 0.7 1.2 0.7 ― 2.0 1.1 196.1
15 - 24 years old 18 27.5 16.3 28.4 25.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 2.6 187.4
25 - 34 years old 31 10.8 11.8 28.4 27.4 15.6 5.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 184.4
35 - 44 years old 21 46.5 7.2 18.0 21.3 3.5 ― 3.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― 122.6
45 - 54 years old 14 10.7 20.7 37.2 15.7 5.4 ― 5.4 ― ― ― ― ― 5.0 219.0
55 - 64 years old 14 14.8 31.5 27.7 ― ― ― 5.6 5.6 9.2 5.6 ― ― ― 239.3
65 years old and over 11 15.0 29.9 20.1 ― 15.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 20.1 ― 303.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 58 17.4 18.3 30.2 17.4 7.7 2.6 ― 3.7 1.3 ― 1.3 ― ― 177.1
Non-working 1268 24.7 22.2 26.8 15.1 5.5 2.6 1.8 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 ― ― 140.1
15 - 24 years old 34 38.8 25.5 27.3 5.2 3.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 88.5
25 - 34 years old 234 12.5 17.2 25.9 25.1 13.3 4.8 1.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― 179.4
35 - 44 years old 220 23.9 19.3 26.5 16.2 6.7 4.8 1.4 1.0 0.3 ― ― ― ― 147.0
45 - 54 years old 134 23.2 16.5 27.9 18.4 6.5 3.5 1.8 1.2 ― 1.0 ― ― ― 156.1
55 - 64 years old 182 17.3 25.6 25.9 15.5 5.8 3.4 2.9 2.0 0.4 1.2 ― ― ― 162.1
65 years old and over 463 33.6 26.2 27.3 9.1 0.7 ― 1.9 0.7 ― ― 0.5 ― ― 107.6
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
330
Q87 Please answer annual income of the last one year of your previous employment (actual total value, tax included).Q98 Please answer your annual income during last year (January through December 2017) of following items, (actual total value, tax included).(1) Annual income from your primary job
■ Increase/Decrease status of annual income (before and one year after changing jobs)
(persons employed, in 1 year after changing job/single answer)(%)
n
minus
40 % or
more
minus
30 -
less
than
40 %
minus
20 -
less
than
30 %
minus
10 -
less
than
20 %
- minus
10 %
0 - less
than
10 %
10 -
less
than
20 %
20 -
less
than
30 %
30 -
less
than
40 %
40 -
less
than
50 %
50 -
less
than
100 %
100 %
and
over
10 % and
more
upward
fluctuation
10 % and
more
downward
fluctuation
2017 Total 2960 25.1 3.6 6.3 7.6 5.0 16.3 4.9 4.7 4.7 2.7 1.0 5.1 13.0 31.1 42.6
Employees Total 2670 24.1 3.5 6.4 7.7 5.2 16.2 5.2 4.9 4.9 2.7 1.0 5.2 12.9 31.6 41.7
Regular employee 866 11.2 4.0 6.0 9.4 7.5 21.0 7.7 6.5 6.4 3.8 0.9 5.5 9.9 33.2 30.7
15 - 24 years old 75 7.2 8.2 8.0 13.3 6.4 21.7 5.1 2.5 6.4 1.5 0.8 4.3 14.4 30.0 36.8
25 - 34 years old 292 8.0 2.7 5.4 8.9 7.5 23.4 7.9 7.4 6.4 4.4 0.9 7.4 9.7 36.2 25.0
35 - 44 years old 224 9.9 3.1 5.2 10.6 6.6 19.6 9.3 8.2 7.9 5.5 1.0 4.2 8.8 35.6 28.9
45 - 54 years old 162 10.1 3.9 5.8 7.6 8.1 21.0 9.6 8.1 5.8 2.3 1.0 4.8 11.9 33.9 27.3
55 - 64 years old 101 29.3 7.1 8.2 9.8 9.8 16.3 3.8 1.5 2.3 2.9 0.8 3.8 4.4 15.7 54.4
65 years old and over 13 ― ― 11.6 ― ― 22.4 ― ― 24.1 ― ― 17.9 24.1 66.0 11.6
Non-regular employee 1776 30.3 3.3 6.6 6.8 4.0 13.9 4.1 4.1 4.2 2.1 1.1 5.1 14.4 31.0 47.0
15 - 24 years old 209 15.5 1.8 3.9 3.8 3.2 18.8 3.3 3.8 5.5 1.1 1.1 8.1 30.1 49.7 25.0
25 - 34 years old 340 28.8 4.0 5.3 7.9 6.0 15.9 2.0 3.9 5.0 2.9 1.3 4.6 12.5 30.1 46.0
35 - 44 years old 397 29.9 3.5 5.7 6.3 4.8 11.9 5.4 5.5 4.2 1.7 1.5 5.5 14.0 32.5 45.4
45 - 54 years old 343 28.6 2.9 7.2 5.5 3.8 16.2 3.8 5.6 3.4 2.7 1.4 5.1 13.9 31.9 44.3
55 - 64 years old 280 41.0 4.9 7.7 7.1 4.0 11.7 5.1 1.9 4.0 0.6 0.6 4.2 7.4 18.5 60.6
65 years old and over 207 36.7 2.1 10.5 10.5 0.8 9.0 4.8 2.3 3.3 3.8 ― 3.7 12.5 25.6 59.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 252 35.5 4.3 4.2 6.5 3.5 17.5 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.3 0.9 4.7 13.8 26.5 50.5
15 - 24 years old 27 7.6 ― 2.1 3.8 4.2 26.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 7.5 3.8 ― 38.5 54.0 13.4
25 - 34 years old 51 36.3 2.5 5.0 10.6 2.4 15.6 1.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.2 7.8 10.1 26.4 54.4
35 - 44 years old 68 37.2 1.2 5.6 6.9 2.3 16.1 1.2 1.2 3.4 2.3 1.1 5.7 15.9 29.6 50.9
45 - 54 years old 42 38.7 9.2 5.6 3.7 5.6 11.3 3.7 3.7 3.7 1.9 ― 3.6 9.2 22.1 57.3
55 - 64 years old 38 45.5 12.9 ― 2.0 3.8 14.0 3.9 3.8 1.8 ― ― 7.0 5.2 17.8 60.5
65 years old and over 27 39.1 ― 4.7 11.3 4.7 30.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― 10.1 10.1 55.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 66 30.0 4.2 8.9 7.8 4.5 13.9 3.3 5.9 2.4 4.2 ― 0.9 13.7 27.2 51.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
331
■ Increase/Decrease status of annual income (before and one year after changing jobs)
(persons employed, in 1 year after changing job/single answer)(%)
n
minus
40 % or
more
minus
30 -
less
than
40 %
minus
20 -
less
than
30 %
minus
10 -
less
than
20 %
- minus
10 %
0 - less
than
10 %
10 -
less
than
20 %
20 -
less
than
30 %
30 -
less
than
40 %
40 -
less
than
50 %
50 -
less
than
100 %
100 %
and
over
10 % and
more
upward
fluctuation
10 % and
more
downward
fluctuation
2017 Total 2960 25.1 3.6 6.3 7.6 5.0 16.3 4.9 4.7 4.7 2.7 1.0 5.1 13.0 31.1 42.6
Employees Total 2670 24.1 3.5 6.4 7.7 5.2 16.2 5.2 4.9 4.9 2.7 1.0 5.2 12.9 31.6 41.7
Male total 1345 23.0 4.4 5.9 8.7 5.3 17.6 5.3 4.7 5.1 2.3 1.0 4.7 12.0 29.8 42.0
Regular employee 540 12.5 4.1 6.8 9.8 7.5 20.2 8.5 6.0 6.4 3.1 1.2 5.6 8.2 30.5 33.3
15 - 24 years old 40 7.8 13.9 7.8 14.8 5.2 10.6 5.2 1.8 5.2 ― ― 5.2 22.6 34.7 44.3
25 - 34 years old 186 7.8 1.1 5.7 9.2 7.3 24.2 8.5 7.5 7.5 3.6 1.4 6.8 9.4 36.1 23.8
35 - 44 years old 134 8.7 4.1 5.2 12.2 8.7 18.6 11.0 8.1 8.1 4.6 1.2 5.2 4.1 31.4 30.2
45 - 54 years old 92 14.4 5.1 7.6 6.8 7.6 19.5 11.9 6.8 4.2 1.7 1.7 5.1 7.6 27.1 33.9
55 - 64 years old 79 31.6 5.4 9.5 9.2 7.6 19.7 2.8 1.0 2.9 2.7 1.0 2.0 4.6 14.1 55.8
65 years old and over 8 ― ― 18.5 ― ― 15.9 ― ― 18.5 ― ― 28.6 18.5 65.6 18.5
Non-regular employee 647 31.3 4.6 5.2 7.7 3.9 14.0 3.2 4.1 4.6 1.5 0.8 4.3 14.7 30.0 48.8
15 - 24 years old 94 14.4 1.1 3.7 4.1 4.1 18.5 1.5 4.3 5.6 ― 1.9 7.8 33.0 52.6 23.3
25 - 34 years old 111 21.5 6.0 3.0 10.8 4.8 14.4 1.8 6.0 6.6 3.0 1.2 4.2 16.8 37.7 41.3
35 - 44 years old 91 24.8 8.5 0.9 5.1 6.8 16.2 6.0 4.3 5.1 0.9 1.7 6.8 12.8 31.6 39.3
45 - 54 years old 91 31.9 3.5 8.6 6.9 6.0 19.8 3.5 4.3 3.4 0.9 ― 0.9 10.3 19.8 50.9
55 - 64 years old 137 48.5 6.0 4.4 8.1 3.3 9.8 3.8 2.1 3.8 0.6 0.6 3.1 5.9 16.1 67.0
65 years old and over 123 38.2 2.2 9.9 9.9 ― 9.1 3.0 3.9 3.2 3.4 ― 3.6 13.5 27.6 60.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 137 24.8 5.4 4.7 8.6 3.1 24.2 2.2 2.7 2.8 2.9 0.8 3.8 14.0 27.0 43.5
15 - 24 years old 14 14.6 ― ― 7.3 ― 19.6 ― ― ― 7.3 7.3 ― 44.1 58.6 21.8
25 - 34 years old 19 8.7 3.4 6.9 15.5 ― 37.9 ― 3.5 ― 3.5 ― 3.4 17.2 27.5 34.5
35 - 44 years old 38 26.6 2.0 4.1 12.2 2.1 22.5 2.0 2.1 4.1 4.1 ― 6.1 12.3 28.6 44.9
45 - 54 years old 24 25.8 6.4 9.7 3.2 6.4 19.3 3.2 6.4 6.4 3.2 ― 3.2 6.4 25.8 45.2
55 - 64 years old 22 33.5 20.1 ― 3.5 3.1 17.3 6.7 3.1 3.1 ― ― 6.3 3.1 15.7 57.1
65 years old and over 19 33.9 ― 6.6 7.6 6.6 31.1 ― ― ― ― ― ― 14.2 14.2 48.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 20 25.0 3.3 14.7 7.8 3.3 15.9 3.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 ― ― 15.1 26.7 50.8
Female total 1616 26.9 3.0 6.5 6.7 4.8 15.3 4.7 4.7 4.3 3.0 1.0 5.5 13.8 32.2 43.1
Regular employee 326 9.0 3.8 4.8 8.8 7.4 22.3 6.4 7.4 6.5 5.0 0.4 5.5 12.7 37.5 26.4
15 - 24 years old 35 6.6 1.7 8.3 11.6 7.8 34.6 5.0 3.4 7.9 3.3 1.7 3.3 5.0 24.6 28.1
25 - 34 years old 106 8.4 5.6 4.8 8.2 7.9 22.0 6.8 7.3 4.5 5.9 ― 8.5 10.1 36.3 27.1
35 - 44 years old 90 11.8 1.7 5.0 8.3 3.4 21.1 6.7 8.4 7.5 6.7 0.8 2.5 16.0 42.0 26.8
45 - 54 years old 70 4.4 2.2 3.2 8.7 8.8 23.1 6.6 9.9 7.8 3.2 ― 4.4 17.6 42.9 18.6
55 - 64 years old 21 20.4 13.3 3.6 12.0 18.1 3.6 7.2 3.6 ― 3.6 ― 10.9 3.6 21.7 49.3
65 years old and over 5 ― ― ― ― ― 33.3 ― ― 33.3 ― ― ― 33.3 66.7 ―
Non-regular employee 1129 29.7 2.6 7.4 6.2 4.1 13.9 4.5 4.1 4.0 2.5 1.2 5.6 14.1 31.5 45.9
15 - 24 years old 115 16.4 2.4 4.0 3.6 2.5 19.1 4.7 3.4 5.4 2.0 0.5 8.3 27.7 47.3 26.4
25 - 34 years old 230 32.3 3.1 6.4 6.5 6.5 16.7 2.1 2.9 4.2 2.9 1.3 4.8 10.4 26.4 48.3
35 - 44 years old 306 31.4 2.0 7.2 6.7 4.2 10.6 5.2 5.9 3.9 2.0 1.5 5.1 14.3 32.8 47.3
45 - 54 years old 252 27.4 2.7 6.7 5.1 3.0 14.9 3.9 6.1 3.3 3.3 1.8 6.6 15.1 36.3 41.9
55 - 64 years old 142 33.8 3.8 10.8 6.1 4.7 13.5 6.5 1.6 4.1 0.5 0.5 5.2 8.8 20.9 54.5
65 years old and over 84 34.5 1.9 11.4 11.4 1.9 8.9 7.3 ― 3.5 4.4 ― 3.8 11.1 22.8 59.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 115 48.3 2.9 3.5 4.1 4.0 9.5 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.2 5.9 13.6 25.9 58.8
15 - 24 years old 13 ― ― 4.4 ― 8.7 33.6 4.4 4.4 4.4 7.8 ― ― 32.5 49.0 4.4
25 - 34 years old 31 53.3 1.9 3.8 7.6 3.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 3.8 1.9 1.9 10.5 5.7 25.8 66.6
35 - 44 years old 29 51.1 ― 7.7 ― 2.6 7.8 ― ― 2.5 ― 2.6 5.1 20.7 30.8 58.8
45 - 54 years old 17 56.7 13.0 ― 4.4 4.4 ― 4.4 ― ― ― ― 4.1 13.0 17.1 74.1
55 - 64 years old 16 61.9 3.2 ― ― 4.8 9.5 ― 4.8 ― ― ― 7.9 7.9 20.6 65.1
65 years old and over 8 52.0 ― ― 20.5 ― 27.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 72.5
Family worker/Other type of employment 46 32.3 4.6 6.4 7.9 5.1 13.0 3.4 6.9 1.7 4.4 ― 1.3 13.1 27.4 51.2
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
332
Q87 Please answer annual income of the last one year of your previous employment (actual total value, tax included).Q98 Please figure annual income of last year (January through December 2017) (actual total value, tax included) for following items.(1) Your annual income from the primary work
■ Increase/Decrease status of annual income (before and two years after changing jobs)
(persons employed, and in the 2nd year after changing job/single answer)(%)
n
minus
40 % or
more
minus
30 -
less
than
40 %
minus
20 -
less
than
30 %
minus
10 -
less
than
20 %
- minus
10 %
0 - less
than
10 %
10 -
less
than
20 %
20 -
less
than
30 %
30 -
less
than
40 %
40 -
less
than
50 %
50 -
less
than
100 %
100 %
and
over
10 % and
more
upward
fluctuation
10 % and
more
downward
fluctuation
2017 Total 1813 21.7 4.4 6.2 6.8 4.9 10.7 5.3 7.3 6.3 3.7 2.2 7.5 13.1 40.1 39.1
Employees Total 1639 20.2 4.3 6.0 7.0 4.8 10.6 5.6 7.4 6.7 4.0 2.3 7.6 13.5 41.4 37.5
Regular employee 630 6.1 2.6 5.9 8.1 6.7 12.7 8.2 10.7 8.8 5.1 3.5 10.3 11.3 49.6 22.8
15 - 24 years old 27 2.1 ― 2.1 8.1 11.9 20.4 6.5 6.5 10.3 6.0 9.9 3.8 12.3 48.8 12.3
25 - 34 years old 218 2.3 1.4 5.3 6.1 7.0 14.5 10.2 11.4 8.6 6.1 3.5 12.4 11.2 53.3 15.1
35 - 44 years old 179 3.8 2.2 7.3 8.2 4.8 12.5 8.6 12.0 9.5 4.8 3.5 12.0 10.8 52.5 21.5
45 - 54 years old 134 6.4 4.6 3.5 10.5 6.9 10.9 6.4 11.6 9.3 4.6 2.3 9.7 13.3 50.9 24.9
55 - 64 years old 59 22.6 6.1 10.3 11.3 7.5 7.7 6.4 6.2 2.6 1.3 3.9 3.9 10.3 28.2 50.3
65 years old and over 13 30.5 ― 11.5 ― 12.5 11.5 ― ― 22.4 11.5 ― ― ― 34.0 42.0
Non-regular employee 994 28.6 5.4 6.1 6.3 3.6 9.4 4.0 5.4 5.4 3.3 1.5 6.0 14.9 36.6 46.4
15 - 24 years old 62 14.5 6.1 5.5 8.0 1.9 19.6 0.9 8.3 4.7 ― 0.9 7.3 22.2 43.5 34.1
25 - 34 years old 198 27.4 4.5 5.6 6.0 3.9 13.2 5.4 5.1 5.1 3.2 1.2 5.8 13.7 34.0 43.5
35 - 44 years old 256 27.4 3.5 4.8 7.4 4.7 9.2 3.3 4.7 6.8 4.4 1.8 5.9 16.0 39.7 43.2
45 - 54 years old 209 21.7 4.5 7.3 5.1 5.2 5.8 4.4 6.2 7.3 3.7 3.0 7.0 18.8 46.0 38.6
55 - 64 years old 166 36.1 7.1 6.9 5.6 1.4 6.6 2.7 6.9 3.1 3.9 0.9 6.6 12.2 33.6 55.8
65 years old and over 103 44.1 10.8 6.7 6.4 1.5 8.6 6.2 2.0 2.8 1.4 ― 2.4 7.1 15.7 67.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 152 33.9 5.7 9.7 4.9 5.5 12.0 2.5 5.3 2.4 1.7 1.9 5.9 8.5 25.8 54.2
15 - 24 years old 7 ― 8.2 ― 14.9 23.1 53.8 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 23.1
25 - 34 years old 23 26.5 11.1 5.3 8.2 ― 16.6 ― 8.4 ― 5.2 2.6 2.6 13.4 32.3 51.0
35 - 44 years old 35 30.2 ― 15.1 4.2 10.9 11.0 ― 8.7 4.4 ― 6.6 6.6 2.2 28.6 49.5
45 - 54 years old 26 38.2 3.0 2.7 5.9 3.0 8.9 5.9 5.9 3.0 ― ― 14.8 8.9 32.5 49.8
55 - 64 years old 27 45.2 5.5 5.5 5.8 ― 5.5 2.6 5.5 5.2 5.5 ― 8.1 5.5 29.8 62.1
65 years old and over 34 37.5 9.8 17.6 ― 6.1 9.0 4.3 ― ― ― ― ― 15.7 15.7 64.9
Family worker/Other type of employment 37 53.1 ― ― 7.1 6.1 3.6 1.6 7.7 2.8 ― ― 5.8 12.3 28.5 60.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
333
■ Increase/Decrease status of annual income (before and two years after changing jobs)
(persons employed, and in the 2nd year after changing job/single answer)(%)
n
minus
40 % or
more
minus
30 -
less
than
40 %
minus
20 -
less
than
30 %
minus
10 -
less
than
20 %
- minus
10 %
0 - less
than
10 %
10 -
less
than
20 %
20 -
less
than
30 %
30 -
less
than
40 %
40 -
less
than
50 %
50 -
less
than
100 %
100 %
and
over
10 % and
more
upward
fluctuation
10 % and
more
downward
fluctuation
2017 Total 1813 21.7 4.4 6.2 6.8 4.9 10.7 5.3 7.3 6.3 3.7 2.2 7.5 13.1 40.1 39.1
Employees Total 1639 20.2 4.3 6.0 7.0 4.8 10.6 5.6 7.4 6.7 4.0 2.3 7.6 13.5 41.4 37.5
Male total 806 19.6 4.1 6.9 8.1 4.4 10.9 6.0 7.8 6.5 4.0 2.6 8.5 10.6 40.1 38.6
Regular employee 399 6.9 2.7 6.7 9.2 6.0 12.1 8.0 11.2 8.5 5.2 3.5 10.2 9.9 48.4 25.5
15 - 24 years old 11 ― ― ― 9.1 18.2 18.2 ― ― 9.1 9.1 18.2 9.1 9.1 54.5 9.1
25 - 34 years old 127 1.6 0.5 5.7 6.2 6.8 13.8 9.9 13.0 8.8 5.7 3.6 15.6 8.8 55.5 14.0
35 - 44 years old 118 2.7 2.0 7.3 9.9 4.6 13.9 9.9 9.9 9.3 6.0 3.3 9.3 11.9 49.7 21.9
45 - 54 years old 87 7.2 5.4 3.6 13.5 5.4 9.0 4.5 16.2 9.0 4.5 2.7 8.1 10.8 51.4 29.7
55 - 64 years old 45 26.8 6.8 13.5 9.7 6.5 6.7 8.4 4.8 3.4 ― 1.7 3.4 8.4 21.7 56.8
65 years old and over 10 40.6 ― 15.4 ― ― 15.4 ― ― 13.2 15.4 ― ― ― 28.6 56.0
Non-regular employee 309 32.7 4.9 7.6 7.3 1.4 9.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 3.3 1.5 6.5 12.8 32.9 52.5
15 - 24 years old 18 20.8 5.7 5.7 11.4 ― 11.4 ― 3.9 ― ― ― 5.7 35.6 45.1 43.5
25 - 34 years old 55 19.2 3.1 3.6 8.4 4.8 12.1 4.8 8.4 8.4 4.8 1.2 1.2 19.9 44.0 34.4
35 - 44 years old 44 12.5 ― 14.3 10.7 1.8 12.5 7.1 3.6 7.1 5.3 3.6 7.2 14.3 41.0 37.5
45 - 54 years old 41 19.2 7.7 7.7 5.8 1.9 5.8 5.8 1.9 9.6 3.8 3.9 13.5 13.5 46.2 40.4
55 - 64 years old 83 44.2 5.3 9.0 4.5 ― 5.4 2.6 5.4 1.9 2.6 0.8 9.0 9.3 29.0 62.9
65 years old and over 68 53.8 7.0 5.5 7.3 ― 9.9 4.0 1.9 1.2 2.1 ― 3.6 3.7 12.5 73.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 89 27.1 7.8 6.0 5.4 6.1 12.9 4.2 5.8 4.2 1.6 2.6 8.6 7.8 30.6 46.3
15 - 24 years old 3 ― ― ― 33.3 33.3 33.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 33.3
25 - 34 years old 7 9.9 20.0 ― 9.9 ― 30.2 ― 20.0 ― ― ― ― 10.1 30.0 39.8
35 - 44 years old 19 16.7 ― 8.3 ― 16.7 16.7 ― 8.3 8.3 ― 12.5 8.3 4.2 41.6 25.1
45 - 54 years old 19 25.0 4.2 ― 8.3 4.2 12.5 8.3 4.2 4.2 ― ― 20.8 8.3 37.5 37.5
55 - 64 years old 20 32.5 7.2 7.2 7.6 ― 7.2 3.4 7.2 6.7 7.2 ― 10.5 3.4 35.0 54.4
65 years old and over 21 42.4 15.7 10.7 ― 2.3 6.9 6.9 ― ― ― ― ― 15.1 15.1 68.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 10 52.3 ― ― 7.9 22.8 ― ― ― 10.4 ― ― 6.6 ― 17.0 60.1
Female total 1007 23.4 4.6 5.7 5.8 5.2 10.5 4.7 6.9 6.1 3.5 1.9 6.6 15.0 40.0 39.5
Regular employee 232 4.7 2.5 4.7 6.1 8.0 13.7 8.5 9.9 9.3 4.8 3.5 10.6 13.6 51.7 18.0
15 - 24 years old 16 3.7 ― 3.7 7.4 7.4 22.1 11.2 11.2 11.2 3.7 3.8 ― 14.7 44.6 14.7
25 - 34 years old 90 3.3 2.6 4.6 6.0 7.3 15.6 10.6 9.3 8.3 6.6 3.3 7.9 14.6 50.0 16.5
35 - 44 years old 61 6.1 2.5 7.5 4.9 5.0 9.9 6.2 16.0 9.9 2.5 3.7 17.3 8.6 58.1 20.9
45 - 54 years old 47 4.9 3.1 3.3 4.9 9.8 14.3 9.8 3.3 9.8 4.9 1.6 12.5 17.9 50.0 16.2
55 - 64 years old 14 9.1 3.6 ― 16.4 10.9 10.9 ― 10.9 ― 5.5 10.9 5.5 16.4 49.1 29.1
65 years old and over 3 ― ― ― ― 50.0 ― ― ― 50.0 ― ― ― ― 50.0 ―
Non-regular employee 685 26.7 5.7 5.4 5.8 4.6 9.6 3.9 5.9 5.8 3.4 1.6 5.7 15.9 38.2 43.6
15 - 24 years old 44 11.9 6.3 5.4 6.6 2.6 23.1 1.3 10.2 6.6 ― 1.3 8.0 16.7 42.8 30.2
25 - 34 years old 143 30.6 5.0 6.3 5.0 3.6 13.6 5.7 3.8 3.8 2.5 1.3 7.5 11.3 30.2 47.0
35 - 44 years old 212 30.5 4.3 2.8 6.7 5.3 8.5 2.5 5.0 6.8 4.3 1.4 5.7 16.3 39.4 44.3
45 - 54 years old 168 22.3 3.7 7.2 4.9 5.9 5.9 4.1 7.3 6.8 3.6 2.8 5.5 20.0 46.0 38.1
55 - 64 years old 83 28.0 8.9 4.9 6.8 2.8 7.7 2.8 8.3 4.3 5.2 0.9 4.3 15.1 38.1 48.6
65 years old and over 35 25.1 18.1 9.1 4.5 4.5 6.1 10.6 2.2 6.1 ― ― ― 13.6 21.9 56.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 63 43.4 2.8 14.9 4.3 4.6 10.9 ― 4.6 ― 1.9 0.9 2.1 9.6 19.2 65.4
15 - 24 years old 4 ― 14.9 ― ― 14.9 70.3 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 14.9
25 - 34 years old 16 33.3 7.4 7.4 7.4 ― 11.1 ― 3.7 ― 7.4 3.7 3.7 14.8 33.3 55.6
35 - 44 years old 17 45.4 ― 22.8 9.0 4.4 4.6 ― 9.2 ― ― ― 4.6 ― 13.8 77.2
45 - 54 years old 8 70.6 ― 9.3 ― ― ― ― 10.1 ― ― ― ― 10.1 20.2 79.8
55 - 64 years old 6 87.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 12.5 12.5 87.5
65 years old and over 13 29.2 ― 29.2 ― 12.5 12.5 ― ― ― ― ― ― 16.7 16.7 58.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 27 53.4 ― ― 6.9 ― 4.9 2.2 10.4 ― ― ― 5.5 16.7 32.7 60.2
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
334
Q88 How did you find the present (as in last December) employment? Select all applicable answers and then the most influential one.(1) All that I accessed(Please choose all that apply)
■ Channels to find current place of work (persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Direct
inqu
iry
to t
he c
om
pany
School (
stude
nt
affa
ir) offic
e
conta
ct
and
new
sboar
d
Intr
odu
ction b
y fa
mily
mem
bers
or
frie
nds
Em
ploym
ent
bure
au
Priva
te s
taff a
gency
Tem
pora
ry m
anpo
wer
com
pany
Pai
d jo
b ad
vert
isem
ent
mag
azin
e
Fre
e jo
b ad
vert
isem
ent
mag
azin
e o
r
com
munity
mag
azin
e
New
spap
er
recru
itin
g ad
vert
isem
ent
Job
adve
rtis
em
ent
flyer
Job
sear
ch s
ite o
n in
tern
et
SN
S (S
ocia
l Netw
ork
ing
Serv
ice)
Oth
ers
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 3910 10.4 1.3 17.2 23.7 4.8 10.8 0.9 10.4 2.4 5.5 19.3 2.1 7.3 8.2
Employees Total 3532 10.2 1.2 16.6 24.8 5.0 11.3 0.8 10.6 2.4 5.6 20.3 1.9 6.2 7.5
Regular employee 1324 11.5 1.0 18.9 30.7 7.6 4.4 1.1 5.2 1.3 2.5 19.7 1.5 6.4 8.4
15 - 24 years old 98 10.6 2.3 15.0 32.4 3.2 3.1 0.6 5.7 0.6 0.6 24.4 4.5 5.6 8.9
25 - 34 years old 461 12.4 1.7 17.7 26.7 9.6 5.0 1.1 5.7 1.0 1.7 23.9 2.0 4.5 7.5
35 - 44 years old 341 8.2 0.4 22.5 30.9 8.1 4.2 0.7 4.0 1.4 3.2 20.8 1.1 5.7 7.9
45 - 54 years old 244 11.7 ― 16.2 38.4 7.6 4.8 1.9 6.4 2.6 2.5 18.2 0.6 5.9 6.4
55 - 64 years old 157 14.8 0.9 18.6 29.5 4.6 2.0 0.9 4.8 0.4 3.9 7.1 0.4 12.9 15.8
65 years old and over 22 24.5 ― 39.3 29.7 ― 13.7 ― ― ― 7.1 ― ― 17.4 ―
Non-regular employee 2175 9.3 1.2 15.2 21.1 3.3 15.5 0.7 13.9 3.1 7.5 20.7 2.1 6.0 6.9
15 - 24 years old 276 12.7 4.8 16.6 14.9 3.4 6.6 0.2 14.6 0.8 4.2 27.0 6.6 4.2 3.0
25 - 34 years old 432 11.2 1.9 16.3 18.6 3.7 15.7 1.5 19.4 1.0 3.8 22.8 2.3 4.9 6.3
35 - 44 years old 463 7.9 0.5 10.2 21.0 3.6 23.3 0.7 16.0 2.6 6.4 23.0 2.5 3.9 6.3
45 - 54 years old 412 7.0 0.2 14.0 20.9 3.8 21.8 1.0 14.1 4.1 10.3 21.1 0.2 5.2 6.5
55 - 64 years old 352 8.4 0.4 13.0 28.4 3.3 9.8 0.4 9.4 5.3 8.1 14.9 1.5 8.6 13.4
65 years old and over 241 9.7 0.3 26.9 22.4 1.4 7.8 0.2 5.5 5.6 14.1 13.3 0.3 11.3 5.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 12.7 2.4 21.2 14.4 3.5 5.7 1.1 9.2 2.2 4.8 10.1 3.9 19.9 14.0
15 - 24 years old 41 28.9 5.4 16.7 25.9 2.5 9.2 2.5 21.8 2.5 14.9 13.9 8.9 7.6 7.8
25 - 34 years old 60 15.2 2.2 13.9 18.4 2.6 8.9 1.0 9.3 4.0 6.2 15.4 7.4 4.2 23.9
35 - 44 years old 77 11.0 3.0 17.9 11.9 8.0 7.9 ― 10.0 ― 2.0 16.0 5.0 23.1 9.0
45 - 54 years old 50 7.7 1.6 32.3 9.2 ― 4.6 ― 6.2 1.6 3.1 7.6 ― 27.9 12.2
55 - 64 years old 56 6.7 ― 23.0 9.0 2.6 0.9 3.7 7.7 2.8 4.9 3.5 1.2 28.5 17.6
65 years old and over 42 10.2 3.0 25.7 15.7 3.0 1.2 ― 1.2 3.5 ― ― ― 27.3 12.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 12.9 3.7 24.3 17.7 3.8 9.5 ― 8.6 0.9 3.6 12.5 2.4 8.5 15.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
335
■ Channels to find current place of work (persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Direct
inqu
iry
to t
he c
om
pany
School (
stude
nt
affa
ir) offic
e
conta
ct
and
new
sboar
d
Intr
odu
ction b
y fa
mily
mem
bers
or
frie
nds
Em
ploym
ent
bure
au
Priva
te s
taff a
gency
Tem
pora
ry m
anpo
wer
com
pany
Pai
d jo
b ad
vert
isem
ent
mag
azin
e
Fre
e jo
b ad
vert
isem
ent
mag
azin
e o
r
com
munity
mag
azin
e
New
spap
er
recru
itin
g ad
vert
isem
ent
Job
adve
rtis
em
ent
flyer
Job
sear
ch s
ite o
n in
tern
et
SN
S (S
ocia
l Netw
ork
ing
Serv
ice)
Oth
ers
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 3910 10.4 1.3 17.2 23.7 4.8 10.8 0.9 10.4 2.4 5.5 19.3 2.1 7.3 8.2
Employees Total 3532 10.2 1.2 16.6 24.8 5.0 11.3 0.8 10.6 2.4 5.6 20.3 1.9 6.2 7.5
Male total 1859 12.0 1.3 18.1 24.2 6.1 7.2 1.3 8.5 2.6 4.4 18.6 1.8 9.4 9.3
Regular employee 835 12.3 0.8 20.1 27.6 8.6 2.6 1.4 4.8 1.3 2.1 20.8 0.9 6.7 9.1
15 - 24 years old 48 8.6 2.1 20.8 28.7 3.0 1.5 ― 4.3 ― ― 21.6 2.1 6.4 10.9
25 - 34 years old 286 13.5 1.2 19.7 21.3 12.0 2.8 1.4 5.6 0.9 1.4 25.4 1.6 4.2 7.5
35 - 44 years old 214 9.8 0.4 21.9 29.6 8.0 2.6 1.1 3.3 1.5 3.3 24.1 0.4 6.6 7.3
45 - 54 years old 144 12.0 ― 17.9 36.4 9.3 2.7 2.7 7.6 3.3 1.6 21.2 0.5 4.9 7.1
55 - 64 years old 126 15.3 1.1 16.9 27.2 4.4 1.8 1.2 2.9 0.5 3.0 6.3 0.5 13.9 18.2
65 years old and over 16 14.3 ― 44.9 31.5 ― 9.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― 14.3 ―
Non-regular employee 791 11.4 1.2 14.3 24.0 3.9 13.0 1.3 12.5 4.2 7.1 19.1 2.0 7.9 8.5
15 - 24 years old 120 17.7 2.6 17.8 19.5 2.7 4.8 ― 12.7 0.9 2.3 27.9 5.4 3.5 2.9
25 - 34 years old 140 12.8 2.6 16.6 16.4 4.2 13.8 3.3 19.4 0.9 3.3 21.8 1.9 6.6 6.2
35 - 44 years old 101 10.9 0.8 7.8 24.8 5.4 26.4 1.5 17.0 2.3 5.4 23.2 1.5 3.1 7.0
45 - 54 years old 99 8.7 ― 10.2 26.0 4.7 27.6 3.2 13.4 6.3 6.3 21.2 0.8 7.9 5.5
55 - 64 years old 185 8.6 0.8 13.6 28.6 4.4 6.8 0.4 8.8 4.7 7.2 13.2 2.1 10.7 17.0
65 years old and over 147 10.8 0.5 17.6 27.3 2.3 7.7 0.3 6.8 9.1 15.9 12.3 0.5 12.2 7.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 12.5 3.2 22.4 12.3 3.8 3.7 0.9 9.2 1.9 3.9 8.8 4.3 26.1 13.3
15 - 24 years old 21 40.1 5.0 16.8 26.7 5.0 5.0 5.0 31.7 5.0 21.7 13.4 9.9 9.9 5.0
25 - 34 years old 26 16.7 5.1 23.0 21.8 1.4 9.1 ― 5.3 ― 5.1 9.1 9.1 5.1 23.0
35 - 44 years old 55 8.6 4.3 17.1 10.0 7.2 5.7 ― 12.9 ― 1.4 17.2 7.1 28.6 8.6
45 - 54 years old 36 6.5 2.2 28.3 8.7 ― 2.2 ― 4.4 2.2 ― 8.7 ― 36.9 13.1
55 - 64 years old 40 9.3 ― 25.2 7.4 3.7 ― 2.0 5.6 2.0 3.7 1.7 1.7 32.1 15.0
65 years old and over 32 8.6 4.0 24.3 9.3 4.0 1.5 ― 1.5 4.6 ― ― ― 29.7 17.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 15.4 3.3 33.6 14.8 13.3 7.7 ― 3.3 ― 6.1 15.0 2.9 9.5 12.7
Female total 2051 8.9 1.3 16.4 23.3 3.6 14.0 0.5 12.2 2.2 6.4 20.0 2.3 5.4 7.1
Regular employee 489 10.2 1.3 17.0 36.2 5.9 7.4 0.5 6.0 1.2 3.3 17.9 2.4 5.8 7.2
15 - 24 years old 49 12.6 2.4 9.3 36.0 3.5 4.7 1.2 7.0 1.2 1.2 27.2 6.7 4.8 7.0
25 - 34 years old 175 10.6 2.6 14.4 35.5 5.6 8.5 0.5 6.0 1.2 2.2 21.3 2.6 5.1 7.5
35 - 44 years old 127 5.3 0.6 23.6 33.2 8.2 7.1 ― 5.3 1.2 3.0 15.4 2.4 4.1 8.9
45 - 54 years old 100 11.4 ― 13.8 41.3 5.3 7.7 0.8 4.6 1.5 3.9 13.8 0.8 7.4 5.3
55 - 64 years old 30 12.7 ― 25.4 39.0 5.1 2.5 ― 12.7 ― 7.6 10.2 ― 8.5 5.9
65 years old and over 6 50.0 ― 25.0 25.0 ― 25.0 ― ― ― 25.0 ― ― 25.0 ―
Non-regular employee 1384 8.0 1.2 15.7 19.4 3.0 16.9 0.4 14.7 2.5 7.7 21.7 2.2 4.9 6.0
15 - 24 years old 157 8.9 6.4 15.8 11.4 3.9 7.9 0.4 16.0 0.7 5.7 26.4 7.5 4.7 3.0
25 - 34 years old 293 10.4 1.5 16.1 19.6 3.4 16.6 0.6 19.4 1.0 4.1 23.3 2.4 4.1 6.3
35 - 44 years old 362 7.1 0.4 10.8 20.0 3.1 22.5 0.4 15.7 2.7 6.7 22.9 2.7 4.2 6.1
45 - 54 years old 312 6.4 0.2 15.2 19.3 3.4 20.0 0.2 14.3 3.4 11.6 21.1 ― 4.4 6.8
55 - 64 years old 167 8.1 ― 12.3 28.2 2.1 13.2 0.5 10.1 6.0 9.1 16.9 0.9 6.3 9.4
65 years old and over 94 7.9 ― 41.4 14.7 ― 7.9 ― 3.4 ― 11.3 14.9 ― 9.8 1.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 12.9 1.0 19.0 18.2 2.9 9.2 1.6 9.2 2.7 6.4 12.6 3.1 8.9 15.4
15 - 24 years old 20 17.3 5.8 16.7 25.1 ― 13.6 ― 11.5 ― 7.9 14.4 7.9 5.2 10.7
25 - 34 years old 34 14.0 ― 7.0 15.8 3.5 8.7 1.8 12.3 7.0 7.0 20.2 6.2 3.5 24.6
35 - 44 years old 23 16.8 ― 20.0 16.5 9.9 13.3 ― 3.2 ― 3.4 13.3 ― 9.9 10.1
45 - 54 years old 14 10.7 ― 42.6 10.3 ― 10.7 ― 10.7 ― 10.7 5.0 ― 5.4 9.9
55 - 64 years old 16 ― ― 17.7 12.9 ― 3.2 8.1 12.9 4.8 8.1 8.1 ― 19.4 24.2
65 years old and over 11 15.0 ― 29.9 35.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 20.1 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 11.9 3.9 20.6 18.8 ― 10.3 ― 10.8 1.3 2.6 11.6 2.3 8.1 16.1
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
336
Q88 How did you find the present (as in last December) employment? Select all applicable answers and then the most influential one.(2) The most influential one (only one answer)
■ The channel to find current place of work (persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Direct
inqu
iry
to t
he c
om
pany
School (
stude
nt
affa
ir) offic
e
conta
ct
and
new
sboar
d
Intr
odu
ction b
y fa
mily
mem
bers
or
frie
nds
Em
ploym
ent
bure
au
Priva
te s
taff a
gency
Tem
pora
ry m
anpo
wer
com
pany
Pai
d jo
b ad
vert
isem
ent
mag
azin
e
Fre
e jo
b ad
vert
isem
ent
mag
azin
e o
r
com
munity
mag
azin
e
New
spap
er
recru
itin
g ad
vert
isem
ent
Job
adve
rtis
em
ent
flyer
Job
sear
ch s
ite o
n in
tern
et
SN
S (S
ocia
l Netw
ork
ing
Serv
ice)
Oth
ers
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 3910 7.8 1.0 16.1 18.6 3.4 9.0 0.4 6.7 1.2 3.5 15.7 1.4 7.0 8.2
Employees Total 3532 7.6 0.9 15.6 19.5 3.5 9.5 0.4 6.8 1.2 3.7 16.5 1.3 5.9 7.5
Regular employee 1324 8.7 0.6 18.0 25.2 6.3 3.3 0.5 3.0 0.7 1.6 16.7 1.0 6.0 8.4
15 - 24 years old 98 7.6 0.6 14.3 30.1 2.1 1.9 0.6 2.7 ― ― 22.2 3.4 5.6 8.9
25 - 34 years old 461 8.8 1.1 16.6 21.9 8.3 4.1 0.6 3.8 0.1 1.2 21.0 1.2 3.8 7.5
35 - 44 years old 341 7.0 0.4 20.9 24.6 6.3 2.9 0.5 2.9 1.1 1.6 17.2 0.9 5.7 7.9
45 - 54 years old 244 9.2 ― 15.9 31.7 6.0 2.9 0.6 2.9 1.9 1.3 15.3 0.3 5.6 6.4
55 - 64 years old 157 11.9 0.4 18.1 23.9 4.1 2.0 0.4 2.0 0.4 3.4 4.2 0.4 12.9 15.8
65 years old and over 22 6.6 ― 39.3 22.5 ― 13.7 ― ― ― 7.1 ― ― 10.7 ―
Non-regular employee 2175 6.9 1.1 14.2 16.0 1.9 13.3 0.4 9.0 1.5 5.1 16.5 1.6 5.7 6.9
15 - 24 years old 276 10.4 4.5 15.4 11.1 2.8 5.7 ― 10.6 0.2 2.6 24.7 5.0 4.0 3.0
25 - 34 years old 432 8.2 1.5 14.4 13.3 2.4 13.8 0.9 12.2 0.6 2.3 18.2 1.4 4.5 6.3
35 - 44 years old 463 6.1 0.5 9.8 16.1 1.8 19.4 0.2 11.0 1.1 4.6 17.1 2.1 3.9 6.3
45 - 54 years old 412 4.3 0.2 12.9 15.7 1.9 19.0 0.8 9.4 1.3 6.4 16.9 ― 4.9 6.5
55 - 64 years old 352 7.7 0.4 12.3 22.0 1.4 8.4 0.2 5.3 3.2 4.9 11.1 1.1 8.6 13.4
65 years old and over 241 5.6 ― 25.5 18.3 0.5 6.7 ― 2.5 2.9 11.6 10.5 ― 10.7 5.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 9.0 1.7 19.7 10.2 2.4 3.6 0.6 6.4 1.1 2.1 7.7 2.3 19.3 14.0
15 - 24 years old 41 17.9 5.4 16.7 6.8 ― 5.3 ― 15.3 ― 6.4 8.2 3.8 6.5 7.8
25 - 34 years old 60 11.5 1.1 10.7 14.7 2.0 7.9 1.0 5.6 2.0 2.1 9.7 3.6 4.2 23.9
35 - 44 years old 77 7.0 2.0 16.9 9.0 4.9 4.0 ― 6.1 ― 1.0 14.0 4.0 22.1 9.0
45 - 54 years old 50 6.2 ― 30.8 7.6 ― 1.5 ― 4.6 ― 3.1 7.6 ― 26.4 12.2
55 - 64 years old 56 6.7 ― 20.9 7.6 2.6 0.9 2.3 6.8 1.4 1.2 2.3 1.2 28.5 17.6
65 years old and over 42 6.7 3.0 25.7 15.7 3.0 1.2 ― 1.2 3.5 ― ― ― 27.3 12.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 12.0 2.1 23.5 14.3 1.2 7.4 ― 4.5 ― 0.9 8.8 1.6 8.5 15.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
337
■ The channel to find current place of work (persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Direct
inqu
iry
to t
he c
om
pany
School (
stude
nt
affa
ir) offic
e
conta
ct
and
new
sboar
d
Intr
odu
ction b
y fa
mily
mem
bers
or
frie
nds
Em
ploym
ent
bure
au
Priva
te s
taff a
gency
Tem
pora
ry m
anpo
wer
com
pany
Pai
d jo
b ad
vert
isem
ent
mag
azin
e
Fre
e jo
b ad
vert
isem
ent
mag
azin
e o
r
com
munity
mag
azin
e
New
spap
er
recru
itin
g ad
vert
isem
ent
Job
adve
rtis
em
ent
flyer
Job
sear
ch s
ite o
n in
tern
et
SN
S (S
ocia
l Netw
ork
ing
Serv
ice)
Oth
ers
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 3910 7.8 1.0 16.1 18.6 3.4 9.0 0.4 6.7 1.2 3.5 15.7 1.4 7.0 8.2
Employees Total 3532 7.6 0.9 15.6 19.5 3.5 9.5 0.4 6.8 1.2 3.7 16.5 1.3 5.9 7.5
Male total 1859 9.4 0.9 17.0 18.7 4.5 5.6 0.7 5.3 1.1 2.6 15.1 1.0 8.9 9.3
Regular employee 835 9.8 0.3 18.9 22.6 7.3 1.7 0.6 3.1 0.8 1.3 17.6 0.5 6.3 9.1
15 - 24 years old 48 8.6 ― 19.3 26.6 3.0 1.5 ― 4.3 ― ― 19.4 ― 6.4 10.9
25 - 34 years old 286 9.6 0.5 18.8 17.6 10.8 1.9 0.7 4.2 ― 1.2 22.9 0.9 3.5 7.5
35 - 44 years old 214 8.8 0.4 19.7 23.4 6.2 1.5 0.7 2.6 1.1 1.8 19.7 0.4 6.6 7.3
45 - 54 years old 144 9.2 ― 17.4 28.8 7.1 1.1 0.5 3.3 2.7 0.5 17.4 ― 4.9 7.1
55 - 64 years old 126 12.9 0.5 16.4 23.1 3.8 1.8 0.5 1.2 0.5 2.4 4.0 0.5 13.9 18.2
65 years old and over 16 9.2 ― 44.9 31.5 ― 9.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― 5.1 ―
Non-regular employee 791 8.9 1.1 13.5 17.5 2.1 10.7 0.8 7.5 1.5 4.4 14.7 1.3 7.3 8.5
15 - 24 years old 120 14.2 2.6 16.3 13.9 2.7 3.8 ― 10.1 ― 0.9 25.0 4.0 3.5 2.9
25 - 34 years old 140 10.9 2.6 14.7 11.6 2.8 11.9 2.4 10.9 0.5 1.9 16.5 1.4 5.7 6.2
35 - 44 years old 101 7.8 0.8 7.8 17.0 1.5 20.9 0.8 11.6 0.8 3.9 15.5 1.5 3.1 7.0
45 - 54 years old 99 3.9 ― 10.2 16.6 2.4 24.4 2.4 7.9 0.8 2.4 17.3 ― 6.3 5.5
55 - 64 years old 185 8.2 0.8 13.2 21.7 2.4 5.2 ― 4.4 1.6 4.0 9.6 1.2 10.7 17.0
65 years old and over 147 7.7 ― 16.8 21.7 0.9 5.9 ― 3.1 4.7 11.8 8.8 ― 11.2 7.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 8.9 2.2 20.6 8.9 2.1 1.7 0.4 6.3 0.7 1.1 6.4 2.1 25.3 13.3
15 - 24 years old 21 26.7 5.0 16.8 5.0 ― ― ― 21.7 ― 5.0 5.0 ― 9.9 5.0
25 - 34 years old 26 12.8 2.5 17.9 17.9 ― 9.1 ― 1.4 ― 2.6 5.1 2.6 5.1 23.0
35 - 44 years old 55 4.3 2.8 15.7 8.6 2.9 1.4 ― 8.6 ― ― 14.3 5.7 27.2 8.6
45 - 54 years old 36 6.5 ― 26.1 8.7 ― ― ― 2.2 ― ― 8.7 ― 34.7 13.1
55 - 64 years old 40 9.3 ― 23.4 5.4 3.7 ― 2.0 5.6 ― 1.7 ― 1.7 32.1 15.0
65 years old and over 32 4.0 4.0 24.3 9.3 4.0 1.5 ― 1.5 4.6 ― ― ― 29.7 17.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 15.4 ― 30.7 8.6 4.3 3.4 ― 3.3 ― ― 12.1 ― 9.5 12.7
Female total 2051 6.4 1.1 15.4 18.5 2.4 12.0 0.3 7.9 1.2 4.4 16.3 1.8 5.3 7.1
Regular employee 489 6.8 1.0 16.4 29.7 4.5 6.0 0.4 2.9 0.6 2.1 15.2 1.9 5.4 7.2
15 - 24 years old 49 6.7 1.2 9.3 33.6 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.2 ― ― 24.8 6.7 4.8 7.0
25 - 34 years old 175 7.5 2.0 13.1 28.8 4.1 7.7 0.3 3.1 0.3 1.4 17.9 1.7 4.4 7.5
35 - 44 years old 127 4.1 0.6 23.1 26.7 6.5 5.3 ― 3.6 1.2 1.2 13.0 1.8 4.1 8.9
45 - 54 years old 100 9.1 ― 13.8 35.9 4.6 5.4 0.8 2.3 0.8 2.3 12.3 0.8 6.7 5.3
55 - 64 years old 30 7.6 ― 25.4 27.1 5.1 2.5 ― 5.1 ― 7.6 5.1 ― 8.5 5.9
65 years old and over 6 ― ― 25.0 ― ― 25.0 ― ― ― 25.0 ― ― 25.0 ―
Non-regular employee 1384 5.8 1.0 14.5 15.2 1.7 14.7 0.2 9.9 1.4 5.4 17.6 1.7 4.8 6.0
15 - 24 years old 157 7.4 6.0 14.6 8.9 2.9 7.2 ― 10.9 0.4 4.0 24.6 5.8 4.3 3.0
25 - 34 years old 293 7.0 0.9 14.3 14.1 2.2 14.7 0.2 12.9 0.6 2.5 19.0 1.4 3.9 6.3
35 - 44 years old 362 5.6 0.4 10.4 15.8 1.9 19.0 ― 10.9 1.3 4.8 17.5 2.3 4.2 6.1
45 - 54 years old 312 4.4 0.2 13.8 15.4 1.7 17.3 0.2 9.9 1.5 7.6 16.7 ― 4.4 6.8
55 - 64 years old 167 7.2 ― 11.4 22.2 0.3 11.8 0.5 6.3 5.1 6.0 12.7 0.9 6.3 9.4
65 years old and over 94 2.3 ― 39.1 13.0 ― 7.9 ― 1.7 ― 11.3 13.2 ― 9.8 1.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 9.1 1.0 18.1 12.5 2.9 6.9 0.9 6.6 1.7 3.8 10.0 2.6 8.5 15.4
15 - 24 years old 20 8.6 5.8 16.7 8.6 ― 10.7 ― 8.6 ― 7.9 11.5 7.9 2.9 10.7
25 - 34 years old 34 10.5 ― 5.3 12.3 3.5 7.0 1.8 8.8 3.5 1.7 13.2 4.4 3.5 24.6
35 - 44 years old 23 13.4 ― 20.0 9.9 9.9 10.1 ― ― ― 3.4 13.3 ― 9.9 10.1
45 - 54 years old 14 5.4 ― 42.6 5.0 ― 5.4 ― 10.7 ― 10.7 5.0 ― 5.4 9.9
55 - 64 years old 16 ― ― 14.5 12.9 ― 3.2 3.2 9.7 4.8 ― 8.1 ― 19.4 24.2
65 years old and over 11 15.0 ― 29.9 35.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 20.1 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 10.6 2.9 20.6 16.6 ― 9.0 ― 5.0 ― 1.3 7.5 2.3 8.1 16.1
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
338
Q89 This question is about your recent job change. Please select applicable one answer.
■ Order of timing between the last resignation and adoption of current employment
(persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
After
resignation
of previous
work place,
the present
(as in last
December)
employment
was decided
In almost
same timing,
previous
work place
resignation
and present
(as in last
December)
employment
were
decided
After
adoption of
the present
(as in last
December)
employment,
I resigned
previous
work place
No answer
2017 Total 3910 52.4 13.9 25.5 8.2
Employees Total 3532 53.5 13.6 25.4 7.5
Regular employee 1324 41.5 12.3 37.8 8.4
15 - 24 years old 98 47.6 10.5 32.9 8.9
25 - 34 years old 461 39.3 11.1 42.0 7.5
35 - 44 years old 341 39.7 12.9 39.5 7.9
45 - 54 years old 244 44.9 12.9 35.8 6.4
55 - 64 years old 157 39.7 15.7 28.7 15.8
65 years old and over 22 62.8 7.1 30.0 ―
Non-regular employee 2175 61.0 14.4 17.7 6.9
15 - 24 years old 276 68.6 10.5 17.9 3.0
25 - 34 years old 432 62.0 11.9 19.8 6.3
35 - 44 years old 463 62.2 12.8 18.7 6.3
45 - 54 years old 412 58.6 14.9 20.1 6.5
55 - 64 years old 352 54.4 18.3 13.9 13.4
65 years old and over 241 62.0 19.4 13.3 5.2
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 42.1 16.7 27.1 14.0
15 - 24 years old 41 48.4 15.0 28.8 7.8
25 - 34 years old 60 50.3 7.1 18.7 23.9
35 - 44 years old 77 46.8 14.1 30.1 9.0
45 - 54 years old 50 35.3 21.7 30.8 12.2
55 - 64 years old 56 34.7 20.9 26.8 17.6
65 years old and over 42 33.8 25.2 28.3 12.7
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 42.7 16.7 25.4 15.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
339
■ Order of timing between the last resignation and adoption of current employment
(persons resigned within recent 2 years & employed as in December/single answer)(%)
n
After
resignation
of previous
work place,
the present
(as in last
December)
employment
was decided
In almost
same timing,
previous
work place
resignation
and present
(as in last
December)
employment
were
decided
After
adoption of
the present
(as in last
December)
employment,
I resigned
previous
work place
No answer
2017 Total 3910 52.4 13.9 25.5 8.2
Employees Total 3532 53.5 13.6 25.4 7.5
Male total 1859 48.3 14.7 27.7 9.3
Regular employee 835 41.1 11.9 38.0 9.1
15 - 24 years old 48 62.5 5.8 20.8 10.9
25 - 34 years old 286 37.4 10.7 44.4 7.5
35 - 44 years old 214 38.7 12.8 41.2 7.3
45 - 54 years old 144 47.3 10.9 34.8 7.1
55 - 64 years old 126 36.0 18.0 27.7 18.2
65 years old and over 16 58.0 ― 42.0 ―
Non-regular employee 791 59.0 15.8 16.8 8.5
15 - 24 years old 120 68.5 11.1 17.5 2.9
25 - 34 years old 140 60.7 12.8 20.4 6.2
35 - 44 years old 101 61.3 10.9 20.9 7.0
45 - 54 years old 99 64.6 14.2 15.7 5.5
55 - 64 years old 185 50.7 19.4 13.0 17.0
65 years old and over 147 54.7 22.3 15.5 7.5
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 38.2 21.4 27.1 13.3
15 - 24 years old 21 56.8 18.3 19.9 5.0
25 - 34 years old 26 47.4 12.8 16.8 23.0
35 - 44 years old 55 40.0 18.6 32.8 8.6
45 - 54 years old 36 30.4 26.1 30.4 13.1
55 - 64 years old 40 29.3 24.1 31.7 15.0
65 years old and over 32 35.1 26.9 21.0 17.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 35.4 15.7 36.3 12.7
Female total 2051 56.2 13.2 23.4 7.1
Regular employee 489 42.2 13.1 37.5 7.2
15 - 24 years old 49 32.9 15.2 44.8 7.0
25 - 34 years old 175 42.5 11.8 38.2 7.5
35 - 44 years old 127 41.4 13.1 36.6 8.9
45 - 54 years old 100 41.5 15.9 37.3 5.3
55 - 64 years old 30 55.1 5.9 33.1 5.9
65 years old and over 6 75.0 25.0 ― ―
Non-regular employee 1384 62.2 13.5 18.2 6.0
15 - 24 years old 157 68.6 10.1 18.3 3.0
25 - 34 years old 293 62.7 11.5 19.5 6.3
35 - 44 years old 362 62.5 13.4 18.1 6.1
45 - 54 years old 312 56.7 15.1 21.4 6.8
55 - 64 years old 167 58.4 17.2 15.0 9.4
65 years old and over 94 73.6 14.9 9.8 1.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 49.2 8.2 27.2 15.4
15 - 24 years old 20 39.6 11.5 38.2 10.7
25 - 34 years old 34 52.5 2.7 20.2 24.6
35 - 44 years old 23 63.4 3.2 23.4 10.1
45 - 54 years old 14 47.5 10.7 31.8 9.9
55 - 64 years old 16 48.4 12.9 14.5 24.2
65 years old and over 11 29.9 20.1 50.0 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 45.6 17.1 21.1 16.1
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
340
Q90 What reasons of resignation from your previous work place did you have? Select all applicable answers, and then what was the most important reason?(1) Reasons of resignation (Please choose all that apply)
■ Reasons of the resignation (persons resigned within recent 2 years/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Term
inat
ion o
f contr
act
term
Man
dato
ry r
etire
ment
Com
pany
bankr
upt
cy
or
est
ablis
hm
ent
clo
se
Ear
ly r
etire
ment
or
encoura
gem
ent
of re
tire
ment
Dis
mis
sal
Com
plai
nt
about
wag
e
Com
plai
nt
about
work
condi
tions
or
work
locat
ion
Com
plai
nt
about
rela
tionsh
ips
with
oth
ers
Com
plai
nt
about
conte
nt
of w
ork
Concern
s ab
out
futu
re o
utlook
or
em
ploym
ent
stab
ility
of th
e c
om
pany
Ow
n p
hys
ical
tro
ubl
e o
r illness
Ow
n m
enta
l tro
ubl
e
Mar
riag
e
Mat
ern
ity
Child
car
e
Fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e
For
inde
pende
nt
livin
g
To e
nte
r in
to s
chool o
r ac
quire
qual
ificat
ions
Oth
ers
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 15.8 8.6 5.1 3.2 2.7 17.0 17.8 23.0 21.3 10.4 7.3 5.8 4.0 3.5 2.1 2.1 1.1 1.4 7.8 3.6
Employees Total 3532 16.1 5.4 4.8 2.2 2.9 23.2 22.9 27.1 26.7 14.2 5.4 6.3 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.5 6.9 3.7
Regular employee 1324 8.5 4.2 5.1 2.7 2.5 33.0 28.4 28.9 30.9 23.5 3.9 5.6 2.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.3 6.2 4.6
15 - 24 years old 98 5.7 ― 1.2 1.8 1.2 34.4 36.5 34.4 31.1 17.0 6.8 13.1 4.0 1.7 1.1 ― 1.7 ― 8.0 5.8
25 - 34 years old 461 10.2 0.1 3.1 1.6 1.9 39.0 31.7 29.6 35.6 28.9 2.8 6.2 3.2 1.8 1.9 0.6 1.0 2.2 5.9 4.2
35 - 44 years old 341 7.9 0.2 5.2 2.0 1.6 35.9 29.3 31.1 31.8 28.0 3.8 6.3 1.6 0.2 1.6 0.9 0.2 1.1 6.0 4.5
45 - 54 years old 244 7.0 0.9 10.5 4.5 3.5 30.9 27.7 32.1 35.0 21.4 5.7 3.8 0.6 ― ― 1.9 0.3 1.0 6.6 3.8
55 - 64 years old 157 6.4 29.7 4.2 5.5 5.7 14.9 15.7 16.0 11.5 8.8 2.9 1.5 0.4 ― ― 0.9 0.4 0.5 5.8 7.4
65 years old and over 22 27.6 27.0 12.8 ― ― 7.1 6.6 12.3 6.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 6.6 ―
Non-regular employee 2175 20.4 6.1 4.7 2.0 3.1 17.3 19.7 26.0 24.3 8.6 6.4 6.7 2.9 2.2 1.9 1.2 0.6 1.5 7.2 3.1
15 - 24 years old 276 8.8 ― 2.0 3.3 2.5 23.7 24.9 34.2 34.4 10.2 6.8 16.3 3.0 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.7 4.9 8.8 3.6
25 - 34 years old 432 17.3 ― 3.4 1.8 3.3 23.6 24.8 30.1 30.2 13.9 4.7 8.6 6.7 4.8 2.5 0.2 0.7 2.3 7.6 3.3
35 - 44 years old 463 25.1 ― 3.9 1.1 3.5 18.1 19.4 28.7 24.3 9.0 5.9 6.5 2.8 3.3 3.3 0.2 1.0 1.0 8.3 2.1
45 - 54 years old 412 23.9 ― 5.6 0.9 3.4 17.6 20.7 28.1 25.4 8.6 9.4 5.5 2.4 1.6 2.0 2.6 ― 0.9 5.2 2.6
55 - 64 years old 352 20.2 18.5 5.0 3.7 3.9 11.5 14.5 19.5 17.5 4.9 7.1 2.8 1.2 0.4 0.4 3.0 0.9 0.2 4.4 5.4
65 years old and over 241 24.8 28.0 9.3 1.7 1.3 5.3 11.5 10.1 9.9 1.9 3.7 0.2 ― ― 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 9.8 1.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 14.1 5.6 5.7 4.9 3.4 17.0 16.3 18.8 18.0 9.7 5.5 7.8 3.1 2.8 1.2 1.0 9.9 1.1 7.3 6.1
15 - 24 years old 41 13.2 1.7 ― 2.5 4.0 18.1 22.8 34.8 34.9 5.1 4.0 22.0 2.8 2.8 1.4 2.5 5.1 2.5 5.3 4.3
25 - 34 years old 60 18.2 1.1 2.1 5.0 0.6 17.9 18.2 21.4 21.9 8.5 4.2 14.4 10.0 7.0 3.0 1.0 8.5 3.1 6.2 4.2
35 - 44 years old 77 11.0 ― 5.0 2.0 5.0 24.0 12.0 21.9 13.0 20.0 5.0 7.1 3.0 3.9 1.0 ― 14.1 1.0 9.0 7.0
45 - 54 years old 50 4.5 ― 14.0 6.2 9.1 24.8 26.3 17.1 22.9 9.3 7.7 4.6 ― 1.5 ― 3.1 14.0 ― 6.1 1.6
55 - 64 years old 56 16.0 18.4 7.4 5.1 1.4 11.5 12.8 12.7 10.5 4.0 5.5 ― 1.4 ― 1.4 ― 2.8 ― 10.2 8.3
65 years old and over 42 23.9 15.6 5.8 10.1 ― ― 7.5 4.1 9.7 4.6 6.7 ― ― ― ― ― 12.9 ― 5.0 11.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 19.0 9.7 9.2 2.7 3.6 14.1 15.2 22.0 15.5 7.1 5.1 6.8 3.6 5.0 1.6 3.4 1.6 1.2 11.8 3.5
Non-working 2153 15.7 14.1 5.2 4.7 2.3 6.9 9.6 17.1 13.2 4.3 10.6 4.8 6.5 6.4 3.1 3.8 0.6 1.4 9.4 3.1
15 - 24 years old 81 2.6 1.3 2.8 1.1 1.2 15.1 11.9 21.1 19.7 9.3 7.2 17.9 3.9 10.3 1.3 ― 0.4 12.2 21.3 6.4
25 - 34 years old 328 10.7 ― 2.5 2.9 2.8 12.3 15.0 22.3 20.3 9.8 5.2 10.8 13.2 22.5 8.2 0.7 0.5 2.9 7.0 3.1
35 - 44 years old 324 15.4 ― 4.7 1.6 3.6 13.2 13.5 22.8 21.3 9.1 6.9 7.9 7.2 13.7 7.4 1.7 2.1 0.9 10.8 3.7
45 - 54 years old 213 19.3 0.3 3.8 6.5 8.4 11.4 16.6 28.2 21.0 5.6 10.4 8.2 3.0 3.1 3.5 2.5 1.2 0.7 8.6 2.5
55 - 64 years old 344 12.8 16.0 5.5 7.0 2.2 5.4 6.4 17.1 12.9 3.2 15.6 2.0 3.5 1.1 1.3 7.3 0.2 1.2 8.7 3.8
65 years old and over 862 19.1 28.6 6.8 5.4 0.3 1.0 5.3 10.0 5.1 0.1 12.5 0.4 6.1 ― 0.3 5.1 ― 0.2 9.0 2.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
341
■ Reasons of the resignation (persons resigned within recent 2 years/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Term
inat
ion o
f contr
act
term
Man
dato
ry r
etire
ment
Com
pany
bankr
upt
cy
or
est
ablis
hm
ent
clo
se
Ear
ly r
etire
ment
or
encoura
gem
ent
of re
tire
ment
Dis
mis
sal
Com
plai
nt
about
wag
e
Com
plai
nt
about
work
condi
tions
or
work
locat
ion
Com
plai
nt
about
rela
tionsh
ips
with
oth
ers
Com
plai
nt
about
conte
nt
of w
ork
Concern
s ab
out
futu
re o
utlook
or
em
ploym
ent
stab
ility
of th
e c
om
pany
Ow
n p
hys
ical
tro
ubl
e o
r illness
Ow
n m
enta
l tro
ubl
e
Mar
riag
e
Mat
ern
ity
Child
car
e
Fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e
For
inde
pende
nt
livin
g
To e
nte
r in
to s
chool o
r ac
quire
qual
ificat
ions
Oth
ers
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 15.8 8.6 5.1 3.2 2.7 17.0 17.8 23.0 21.3 10.4 7.3 5.8 4.0 3.5 2.1 2.1 1.1 1.4 7.8 3.6
Employees Total 3532 16.1 5.4 4.8 2.2 2.9 23.2 22.9 27.1 26.7 14.2 5.4 6.3 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.5 6.9 3.7
Male total 2699 16.1 12.5 5.3 4.1 3.5 20.2 18.2 22.3 22.0 12.5 6.4 6.0 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.6 2.1 1.6 6.0 4.5
Regular employee 835 7.7 6.1 5.4 3.6 2.6 35.4 28.6 27.0 30.9 24.0 3.3 5.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.3 5.0 4.4
15 - 24 years old 48 4.3 ― ― 3.6 ― 35.2 41.7 26.7 29.5 14.4 5.8 8.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 ― 2.1 ― 9.4 9.4
25 - 34 years old 286 9.3 0.2 3.9 2.1 1.6 43.6 31.7 29.4 37.3 30.9 2.8 6.3 2.1 1.6 1.8 0.7 1.4 2.3 5.1 3.4
35 - 44 years old 214 6.6 0.4 5.5 1.8 1.8 39.7 31.0 30.6 33.2 28.5 3.3 6.6 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.5 0.4 1.1 3.3 3.7
45 - 54 years old 144 5.4 1.1 10.9 6.5 4.3 37.0 29.4 32.1 38.6 23.9 4.3 4.9 0.5 ― ― 1.6 0.5 1.1 4.9 3.3
55 - 64 years old 126 7.0 34.4 4.2 6.8 5.3 12.0 13.8 10.9 7.2 7.3 3.0 1.2 0.5 ― ― 1.1 0.5 ― 5.4 8.2
65 years old and over 16 28.6 27.7 8.0 ― ― ― 9.2 17.2 9.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 9.2 ―
Non-regular employee 791 22.8 12.3 4.2 2.7 4.9 16.9 19.4 22.4 23.5 7.7 5.4 6.9 0.1 ― 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.9 4.8 4.1
15 - 24 years old 120 10.8 ― 2.3 1.7 3.8 18.8 22.9 28.8 31.2 10.2 7.3 12.6 ― ― 0.9 0.9 0.6 8.2 7.8 3.8
25 - 34 years old 140 18.9 ― 2.4 3.8 6.6 27.5 31.0 32.8 35.3 15.6 3.3 8.0 0.5 ― 0.5 0.5 0.9 2.6 4.7 4.7
35 - 44 years old 101 30.3 ― 0.8 0.8 7.8 19.4 21.7 25.6 25.6 7.7 7.0 11.6 ― ― 0.8 ― 3.9 0.8 3.9 2.3
45 - 54 years old 99 29.2 ― 6.3 0.8 6.3 23.6 23.6 27.5 29.1 8.7 9.4 11.0 ― ― ― 1.6 ― ― 2.4 3.1
55 - 64 years old 185 21.5 28.5 4.8 4.4 5.2 10.6 11.6 15.6 15.2 4.9 4.4 2.8 ― ― ― 1.7 1.7 ― 3.2 7.2
65 years old and over 147 28.7 30.5 7.8 2.7 1.0 7.2 11.0 10.0 11.1 1.0 3.0 0.3 ― ― ― ― 0.5 0.5 6.6 1.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 12.4 7.2 7.0 7.2 3.3 18.6 14.9 19.2 15.5 12.5 5.1 6.7 0.4 ― ― 0.9 14.6 1.2 6.0 8.1
15 - 24 years old 21 9.9 3.4 ― 5.0 5.0 21.7 31.7 31.7 36.6 9.9 5.0 21.7 ― ― ― 5.0 9.9 5.0 ― 8.4
25 - 34 years old 26 15.5 2.5 2.6 11.6 1.4 23.0 17.8 21.9 23.0 12.8 5.1 12.7 ― ― ― ― 12.8 2.6 5.1 5.1
35 - 44 years old 55 8.6 ― 5.7 2.9 4.3 22.9 11.4 20.0 12.9 22.9 7.1 10.0 1.4 ― ― ― 20.0 1.4 10.0 8.6
45 - 54 years old 36 2.2 ― 17.4 6.6 6.5 28.2 26.1 23.9 13.0 10.9 6.5 2.2 ― ― ― 2.2 19.6 ― 4.4 2.2
55 - 64 years old 40 10.8 21.9 5.2 7.2 2.0 14.1 10.8 16.5 12.8 5.6 2.0 ― ― ― ― ― 3.9 ― 10.4 9.1
65 years old and over 32 31.9 15.8 7.7 13.5 ― ― ― 5.5 6.2 6.2 4.0 ― ― ― ― ― 17.2 ― ― 14.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 25.0 18.7 6.5 2.9 12.7 16.3 9.9 10.1 10.4 7.1 3.4 13.3 ― ― ― 5.6 5.5 4.3 9.0 6.6
Non-working 840 18.7 20.2 5.9 5.1 2.9 8.9 8.0 18.7 13.8 5.8 10.8 5.5 0.2 ― 0.2 2.8 1.1 1.8 8.1 3.9
15 - 24 years old 39 0.5 2.8 4.1 1.8 0.8 13.1 15.9 14.9 16.4 9.6 9.4 12.4 2.8 ― ― ― ― 12.5 33.6 8.6
25 - 34 years old 84 26.2 ― 3.0 3.8 5.3 20.0 19.8 29.3 25.3 17.6 7.3 17.0 ― ― ― 0.7 2.1 5.9 1.4 5.0
35 - 44 years old 94 15.2 ― 6.8 2.9 5.4 25.0 20.2 29.9 32.6 20.1 8.3 14.4 ― ― 1.5 1.7 4.8 1.7 8.7 0.8
45 - 54 years old 74 17.3 0.7 5.8 12.0 11.3 19.4 16.8 34.9 25.5 8.1 2.5 13.2 ― ― ― 1.1 2.6 ― 1.8 2.7
55 - 64 years old 152 9.0 25.4 6.2 13.7 2.0 5.7 5.7 16.3 15.3 3.4 14.1 2.3 0.5 ― ― 5.9 0.6 1.0 4.4 3.4
65 years old and over 396 23.6 32.7 6.4 1.6 0.6 1.5 1.0 12.1 3.7 ― 12.7 ― ― ― ― 3.0 ― 0.5 9.5 4.4
Female total 3364 15.5 5.4 4.8 2.6 2.1 14.3 17.4 23.6 20.8 8.7 8.0 5.7 6.9 6.0 3.4 2.5 0.3 1.2 9.3 2.9
Regular employee 489 10.0 1.1 4.7 1.2 2.3 28.9 28.1 32.1 30.8 22.8 4.8 6.0 3.5 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.2 1.3 8.4 4.9
15 - 24 years old 49 7.0 ― 2.3 ― 2.3 33.6 31.4 41.9 32.6 19.5 7.9 17.3 5.8 1.2 ― ― 1.2 ― 6.7 2.3
25 - 34 years old 175 11.6 ― 1.7 0.7 2.2 31.4 31.8 29.9 33.0 25.6 2.7 6.0 5.1 2.0 1.9 0.5 0.3 1.9 7.3 5.5
35 - 44 years old 127 10.1 ― 4.7 2.4 1.2 29.6 26.5 31.8 29.5 27.2 4.8 5.9 3.6 ― 1.8 ― ― 1.2 10.7 6.0
45 - 54 years old 100 9.2 0.7 9.8 1.5 2.3 22.2 25.3 32.2 29.9 17.7 7.7 2.3 0.7 ― ― 2.3 ― 0.8 9.1 4.5
55 - 64 years old 30 4.2 10.1 4.2 ― 7.6 27.1 23.7 37.3 29.7 15.3 2.5 2.5 ― ― ― ― ― 2.5 7.6 4.2
65 years old and over 6 25.0 25.0 25.0 ― ― 25.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 1384 19.0 2.5 4.9 1.6 2.1 17.5 19.9 28.1 24.7 9.1 7.0 6.5 4.6 3.5 2.8 1.4 0.3 1.3 8.6 2.6
15 - 24 years old 157 7.3 ― 1.7 4.5 1.5 27.5 26.4 38.3 36.8 10.3 6.4 19.1 5.2 2.6 1.5 0.4 0.7 2.4 9.6 3.4
25 - 34 years old 293 16.6 ― 3.9 0.8 1.7 21.8 21.8 28.8 27.8 13.1 5.3 8.9 9.6 7.1 3.5 ― 0.6 2.2 9.0 2.7
35 - 44 years old 362 23.7 ― 4.8 1.2 2.3 17.7 18.7 29.6 24.0 9.4 5.6 5.0 3.5 4.2 3.9 0.2 0.2 1.0 9.6 2.1
45 - 54 years old 312 22.2 ― 5.4 1.0 2.5 15.7 19.8 28.3 24.2 8.6 9.3 3.7 3.2 2.2 2.7 3.0 ― 1.2 6.1 2.4
55 - 64 years old 167 18.7 7.5 5.2 2.9 2.5 12.6 17.6 23.8 19.9 4.9 10.0 2.8 2.6 0.8 0.9 4.4 ― 0.5 5.8 3.5
65 years old and over 94 18.6 23.9 11.5 ― 1.7 2.3 12.4 10.2 7.9 3.4 4.8 ― ― ― 1.7 1.7 ― ― 14.7 1.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 17.1 2.7 3.5 0.7 3.7 14.3 18.6 18.1 22.5 4.7 6.1 9.7 8.0 7.8 3.3 1.2 1.5 1.0 9.5 2.5
15 - 24 years old 20 16.5 ― ― ― 2.9 14.4 13.6 38.2 33.0 ― 2.9 22.3 5.8 5.8 2.9 ― ― ― 10.7 ―
25 - 34 years old 34 20.2 ― 1.8 ― ― 14.0 18.4 21.0 21.0 5.3 3.5 15.8 17.5 12.3 5.2 1.7 5.3 3.5 7.0 3.5
35 - 44 years old 23 16.8 ― 3.2 ― 6.7 26.7 13.4 26.6 13.3 13.2 ― ― 6.7 13.4 3.4 ― ― ― 6.6 3.4
45 - 54 years old 14 10.3 ― 5.4 5.4 15.7 16.1 26.9 ― 47.5 5.4 10.7 10.7 ― 5.4 ― 5.4 ― ― 10.3 ―
55 - 64 years old 16 29.0 9.7 12.9 ― ― 4.8 17.7 3.2 4.8 ― 14.5 ― 4.8 ― 4.8 ― ― ― 9.7 6.4
65 years old and over 11 ― 15.0 ― ― ― ― 29.9 ― 20.1 ― 15.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 20.1 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 16.6 6.1 10.3 2.6 ― 13.2 17.3 26.8 17.6 7.0 5.7 4.2 5.0 6.9 2.3 2.5 ― ― 12.9 2.2
Non-working 1313 13.7 10.2 4.7 4.4 2.0 5.6 10.6 16.2 12.9 3.4 10.5 4.4 10.6 10.5 5.0 4.4 0.3 1.1 10.2 2.6
15 - 24 years old 42 4.5 ― 1.6 0.5 1.6 16.9 8.2 26.8 22.8 9.1 5.1 22.9 5.0 19.8 2.6 ― 0.7 11.8 10.1 4.3
25 - 34 years old 244 5.4 ― 2.3 2.5 1.9 9.7 13.4 19.9 18.5 7.1 4.5 8.7 17.7 30.3 11.0 0.7 ― 1.9 8.9 2.4
35 - 44 years old 230 15.5 ― 3.9 1.0 2.8 8.4 10.8 19.9 16.6 4.6 6.3 5.2 10.2 19.3 9.8 1.6 1.0 0.6 11.6 4.9
45 - 54 years old 138 20.3 ― 2.7 3.6 6.8 7.1 16.4 24.6 18.6 4.2 14.6 5.6 4.6 4.7 5.4 3.2 0.5 1.1 12.3 2.3
55 - 64 years old 191 15.8 8.5 4.9 1.7 2.4 5.2 6.9 17.7 11.0 3.1 16.8 1.9 6.0 2.0 2.4 8.4 ― 1.3 12.1 4.2
65 years old and over 467 15.3 25.2 7.2 8.6 ― 0.7 9.0 8.3 6.3 0.2 12.4 0.8 11.2 ― 0.5 6.8 ― ― 8.6 0.7
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
342
Q90 What reasons of resignation from your previous work place did you have? Select all applicable answers, and then what was the most important reason?(2) The most important reason (only one answer)
■ The reason of resignation (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
Term
inat
ion o
f contr
act
term
Man
dato
ry r
etire
ment
Com
pany
bankr
upt
cy
or
est
ablis
hm
ent
clo
se
Ear
ly r
etire
ment
or
encoura
gem
ent
of re
tire
ment
Dis
mis
sal
Com
plai
nt
about
wag
e
Com
plai
nt
about
work
condi
tions
or
work
locat
ion
Com
plai
nt
about
rela
tionsh
ips
with
oth
ers
Com
plai
nt
about
conte
nt
of w
ork
Concern
s ab
out
futu
re o
utlook
or
em
ploym
ent
stab
ility
of th
e c
om
pany
Ow
n p
hys
ical
tro
ubl
e o
r illness
Ow
n m
enta
l tro
ubl
e
Mar
riag
e
Mat
ern
ity
Child
car
e
Fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e
For
inde
pende
nt
livin
g
To e
nte
r in
to s
chool o
r ac
quire
qual
ificat
ions
Oth
ers
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 13.3 8.1 4.8 2.4 2.3 7.5 7.4 12.3 7.7 3.7 5.0 3.4 3.4 2.9 1.1 1.7 0.9 1.0 7.4 3.6
Employees Total 3532 13.7 5.2 4.5 1.6 2.4 10.5 9.4 13.7 9.8 5.2 3.5 3.7 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.1 6.5 3.7
Regular employee 1324 7.0 4.2 4.7 2.0 2.3 16.1 11.1 13.7 9.3 9.4 1.9 3.3 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9 5.8 4.6
15 - 24 years old 98 3.3 ― 1.2 0.7 0.6 15.5 14.3 17.8 8.3 6.7 2.2 8.8 4.0 1.7 1.1 ― 1.7 ― 6.4 5.8
25 - 34 years old 461 8.0 ― 2.4 0.9 1.8 19.4 12.0 13.8 11.0 10.2 1.2 3.6 2.3 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.5 5.3 4.2
35 - 44 years old 341 6.5 0.2 5.2 1.1 1.6 18.4 12.6 14.2 7.7 12.6 2.5 3.4 1.1 ― 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.9 5.8 4.5
45 - 54 years old 244 5.7 0.9 9.8 3.8 2.8 12.4 9.5 14.5 13.4 8.6 2.9 1.9 0.3 ― ― 1.9 0.3 1.0 6.3 3.8
55 - 64 years old 157 6.4 29.7 3.7 5.5 5.7 8.8 7.0 9.1 3.0 4.0 1.4 1.0 0.4 ― ― 0.9 ― ― 5.8 7.4
65 years old and over 22 27.6 27.0 12.8 ― ― 7.1 ― 12.3 6.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 6.6 ―
Non-regular employee 2175 17.6 5.8 4.5 1.4 2.5 7.2 8.5 13.8 10.0 2.7 4.5 3.9 2.4 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.4 1.2 6.8 3.1
15 - 24 years old 276 7.9 ― 1.3 1.2 1.7 11.0 9.7 15.9 13.1 1.6 4.3 11.3 2.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 4.5 8.2 3.6
25 - 34 years old 432 13.1 ― 3.4 1.2 2.6 7.9 10.1 14.0 13.1 4.3 2.1 5.1 4.9 4.3 1.4 0.2 0.3 1.4 7.2 3.3
35 - 44 years old 463 21.5 ― 3.9 0.7 2.5 8.4 8.5 15.6 9.7 2.6 4.8 3.6 2.4 2.6 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.7 7.9 2.1
45 - 54 years old 412 20.7 ― 5.4 0.9 3.2 6.4 8.6 15.9 10.4 3.5 6.7 2.6 2.2 1.3 1.7 2.1 ― 0.7 4.9 2.6
55 - 64 years old 352 17.3 18.1 5.0 3.1 3.5 6.2 7.5 10.7 7.1 1.5 5.1 1.3 1.2 0.4 ― 2.1 0.4 0.2 3.8 5.4
65 years old and over 241 23.8 26.0 8.6 1.7 0.7 2.4 5.0 8.0 5.0 1.3 3.7 0.2 ― ― 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 9.8 1.8
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 327 11.8 4.9 5.7 2.9 3.3 9.0 6.8 10.4 7.4 2.7 3.8 3.7 2.1 2.4 0.8 0.2 8.6 0.4 7.0 6.1
15 - 24 years old 41 10.3 1.7 ― 2.5 4.0 14.2 5.3 23.2 10.3 ― 2.5 6.8 2.8 2.8 1.4 ― 2.5 ― 5.3 4.3
25 - 34 years old 60 14.1 ― 2.1 3.3 ― 6.2 4.7 10.5 7.4 3.2 3.1 10.4 7.0 6.0 2.0 ― 7.5 2.1 6.2 4.2
35 - 44 years old 77 8.0 ― 5.0 2.0 5.0 12.0 7.0 10.9 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.9 1.0 ― 12.1 ― 9.0 7.0
45 - 54 years old 50 4.5 ― 14.0 1.6 9.1 12.4 10.9 6.2 13.6 1.6 4.6 ― ― 1.5 ― 1.5 12.4 ― 4.5 1.6
55 - 64 years old 56 16.0 17.2 7.4 2.6 1.4 7.6 5.4 9.0 5.1 1.4 4.1 ― 1.4 ― ― ― 2.8 ― 10.2 8.3
65 years old and over 42 20.4 13.7 5.8 6.0 ― ― 7.5 4.1 6.2 3.5 3.7 ― ― ― ― ― 12.9 ― 5.0 11.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 84 16.8 7.9 9.2 2.7 2.7 3.7 9.5 12.1 6.0 0.7 ― 4.0 2.9 5.0 0.9 2.6 0.8 ― 9.0 3.5
Non-working 2153 12.9 13.3 5.0 3.6 2.0 2.4 4.1 10.2 4.5 1.4 7.8 2.8 5.8 5.5 1.7 3.2 0.4 1.1 9.0 3.1
15 - 24 years old 81 0.9 1.3 2.8 1.1 1.2 3.6 4.5 11.3 7.3 2.3 1.2 12.9 1.0 9.6 ― ― 0.4 10.9 21.3 6.4
25 - 34 years old 328 9.4 ― 2.5 1.0 2.7 4.2 3.7 9.3 6.5 3.8 3.7 7.1 10.8 18.9 3.3 0.2 0.4 2.2 7.0 3.1
35 - 44 years old 324 12.3 ― 3.6 1.6 2.4 4.6 4.8 13.6 6.6 3.0 4.2 3.8 6.3 12.3 4.0 1.0 1.9 0.4 9.9 3.7
45 - 54 years old 213 16.4 ― 3.8 4.0 7.6 3.8 5.5 14.9 10.0 1.1 8.3 4.8 1.9 2.7 2.8 1.3 0.4 0.4 7.8 2.5
55 - 64 years old 344 11.7 14.3 5.4 5.3 2.0 2.4 2.8 11.6 5.5 1.0 11.8 1.4 3.3 0.9 1.0 6.8 ― 0.9 8.0 3.8
65 years old and over 862 15.2 27.3 6.8 4.9 0.3 0.4 4.2 7.5 0.9 0.1 9.7 ― 6.1 ― 0.3 4.6 ― 0.2 9.0 2.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
343
■ The reason of resignation (persons resigned within recent 2 years/single answer)
(%)
n
Term
inat
ion o
f contr
act
term
Man
dato
ry r
etire
ment
Com
pany
bankr
upt
cy
or
est
ablis
hm
ent
clo
se
Ear
ly r
etire
ment
or
encoura
gem
ent
of re
tire
ment
Dis
mis
sal
Com
plai
nt
about
wag
e
Com
plai
nt
about
work
condi
tions
or
work
locat
ion
Com
plai
nt
about
rela
tionsh
ips
with
oth
ers
Com
plai
nt
about
conte
nt
of w
ork
Concern
s ab
out
futu
re o
utlook
or
em
ploym
ent
stab
ility
of th
e c
om
pany
Ow
n p
hys
ical
tro
ubl
e o
r illness
Ow
n m
enta
l tro
ubl
e
Mar
riag
e
Mat
ern
ity
Child
car
e
Fam
ily n
urs
ing
car
e
For
inde
pende
nt
livin
g
To e
nte
r in
to s
chool o
r ac
quire
qual
ificat
ions
Oth
ers
No a
nsw
er
2017 Total 6062 13.3 8.1 4.8 2.4 2.3 7.5 7.4 12.3 7.7 3.7 5.0 3.4 3.4 2.9 1.1 1.7 0.9 1.0 7.4 3.6
Employees Total 3532 13.7 5.2 4.5 1.6 2.4 10.5 9.4 13.7 9.8 5.2 3.5 3.7 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.1 6.5 3.7
Male total 2699 14.2 11.8 4.9 3.0 3.0 10.3 6.6 10.9 7.9 4.5 4.5 3.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 5.7 4.5
Regular employee 835 6.1 6.0 4.7 2.7 2.5 19.1 10.5 11.3 9.4 9.7 1.7 3.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 4.7 4.4
15 - 24 years old 48 4.3 ― ― 1.5 ― 19.3 17.2 14.5 5.8 6.4 ― 3.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 ― 2.1 ― 9.4 9.4
25 - 34 years old 286 6.5 ― 2.8 1.2 1.6 24.4 10.4 13.4 11.1 10.6 1.2 4.2 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.6 4.4 3.4
35 - 44 years old 214 5.5 0.4 5.5 1.1 1.8 22.6 12.8 12.0 8.8 13.5 2.6 4.0 ― ― 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.7 3.3 3.7
45 - 54 years old 144 3.8 1.1 9.8 5.4 3.8 14.7 10.3 10.3 13.6 10.3 2.2 3.3 ― ― ― 1.6 0.5 1.1 4.9 3.3
55 - 64 years old 126 7.0 34.4 3.6 6.8 5.3 8.5 5.9 4.2 3.1 3.1 1.8 1.2 0.5 ― ― 1.1 ― ― 5.4 8.2
65 years old and over 16 28.6 27.7 8.0 ― ― ― ― 17.2 9.2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 9.2 ―
Non-regular employee 791 20.1 11.8 3.7 2.1 4.0 7.9 7.2 10.8 10.7 2.1 3.5 4.5 0.1 ― ― 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.5 4.1
15 - 24 years old 120 9.3 ― 0.9 0.9 2.9 11.5 8.6 12.8 16.1 1.5 4.9 10.3 ― ― ― 0.9 0.6 8.2 6.9 3.8
25 - 34 years old 140 15.2 ― 2.4 2.4 5.7 9.0 11.4 14.7 14.9 5.7 1.9 5.2 0.5 ― ― 0.5 ― 1.2 4.7 4.7
35 - 44 years old 101 27.2 ― 0.8 0.8 5.4 12.4 10.1 11.6 9.3 0.8 5.4 6.2 ― ― ― ― 3.9 ― 3.9 2.3
45 - 54 years old 99 25.2 ― 5.5 0.8 6.3 7.9 5.5 13.4 15.0 3.1 3.9 6.3 ― ― ― 1.6 ― ― 2.4 3.1
55 - 64 years old 185 18.7 28.0 4.8 3.6 4.4 5.4 4.9 7.1 6.0 1.6 2.8 1.6 ― ― ― 0.4 0.8 ― 2.4 7.2
65 years old and over 147 27.2 28.4 6.8 2.7 ― 4.0 3.9 8.0 6.0 ― 3.0 0.3 ― ― ― ― 0.5 0.5 6.6 1.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 209 10.7 6.2 7.0 4.5 3.1 9.9 5.1 10.6 6.1 3.6 3.1 3.2 ― ― ― ― 12.9 0.3 5.6 8.1
15 - 24 years old 21 9.9 3.4 ― 5.0 5.0 16.7 ― 26.7 9.9 ― 5.0 5.0 ― ― ― ― 5.0 ― ― 8.4
25 - 34 years old 26 13.0 ― 2.6 7.7 ― 5.1 5.1 12.8 10.2 5.1 2.6 10.2 ― ― ― ― 12.8 2.6 5.1 5.1
35 - 44 years old 55 5.7 ― 5.7 2.9 4.3 11.4 5.7 7.1 4.3 5.7 5.7 5.7 ― ― ― ― 17.2 ― 10.0 8.6
45 - 54 years old 36 2.2 ― 17.4 2.2 6.5 15.2 13.1 8.7 6.5 2.2 4.4 ― ― ― ― ― 17.4 ― 2.2 2.2
55 - 64 years old 40 10.8 20.2 5.2 3.7 2.0 10.6 3.7 11.3 7.2 2.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― 3.9 ― 10.4 9.1
65 years old and over 32 27.3 13.3 7.7 8.0 ― ― ― 5.5 1.5 4.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― 17.2 ― ― 14.8
Family worker/Other type of employment 24 22.1 12.6 6.5 2.9 9.5 9.2 4.3 5.7 3.4 ― ― 6.0 ― ― ― 2.7 2.8 ― 5.7 6.6
Non-working 840 17.2 18.7 5.7 3.6 2.5 3.8 2.7 10.8 4.6 2.0 8.6 3.1 0.1 ― 0.1 2.3 0.7 1.5 8.0 3.9
15 - 24 years old 39 0.5 2.8 4.1 1.8 0.8 4.2 9.4 6.9 9.2 2.4 ― 5.8 ― ― ― ― ― 9.9 33.6 8.6
25 - 34 years old 84 22.8 ― 3.0 0.8 4.9 9.6 3.3 12.8 8.5 6.0 5.2 10.4 ― ― ― ― 1.6 4.7 1.4 5.0
35 - 44 years old 94 12.6 ― 5.1 2.9 4.3 8.7 6.9 15.8 8.0 8.1 4.8 7.3 ― ― 0.6 ― 4.1 1.2 8.7 0.8
45 - 54 years old 74 17.3 ― 5.8 6.7 10.2 6.8 5.4 18.8 11.0 3.1 1.8 7.4 ― ― ― ― 1.1 ― 1.8 2.7
55 - 64 years old 152 8.1 22.7 6.2 9.9 1.5 3.7 3.5 10.1 6.5 0.8 11.4 1.8 0.5 ― ― 4.8 ― 1.0 3.9 3.4
65 years old and over 396 22.2 30.7 6.4 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.2 8.4 0.5 ― 11.3 ― ― ― ― 3.0 ― 0.5 9.5 4.4
Female total 3364 12.6 5.1 4.8 2.0 1.8 5.3 8.1 13.4 7.5 3.0 5.5 3.2 5.9 5.2 1.9 2.1 0.2 0.9 8.7 2.9
Regular employee 489 8.5 1.1 4.7 0.7 1.9 11.0 12.1 18.0 9.3 8.8 2.3 3.0 2.8 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.9 7.6 4.9
15 - 24 years old 49 2.3 ― 2.3 ― 1.2 11.7 11.4 21.1 10.7 7.0 4.4 13.8 5.8 1.2 ― ― 1.2 ― 3.5 2.3
25 - 34 years old 175 10.6 ― 1.7 0.3 2.0 11.2 14.7 14.3 10.8 9.6 1.4 2.7 3.7 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 1.2 6.8 5.5
35 - 44 years old 127 8.3 ― 4.7 1.2 1.2 11.3 12.4 17.7 5.9 11.2 2.4 2.3 3.0 ― 1.2 ― ― 1.2 10.1 6.0
45 - 54 years old 100 8.4 0.7 9.8 1.5 1.5 9.3 8.4 20.6 13.1 6.2 3.9 ― 0.7 ― ― 2.3 ― 0.8 8.4 4.5
55 - 64 years old 30 4.2 10.1 4.2 ― 7.6 10.2 11.9 29.7 2.5 7.6 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 7.6 4.2
65 years old and over 6 25.0 25.0 25.0 ― ― 25.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 1384 16.1 2.4 4.9 1.0 1.7 6.9 9.2 15.4 9.6 3.0 5.1 3.6 3.7 2.9 1.6 1.2 0.1 1.0 8.1 2.6
15 - 24 years old 157 6.9 ― 1.7 1.5 0.7 10.6 10.5 18.3 10.8 1.8 3.9 12.2 4.1 1.8 0.7 ― 0.4 1.6 9.2 3.4
25 - 34 years old 293 12.2 ― 3.9 0.6 1.1 7.5 9.5 13.7 12.3 3.7 2.2 5.0 7.0 6.3 2.0 ― 0.4 1.5 8.4 2.7
35 - 44 years old 362 20.0 ― 4.8 0.6 1.7 7.3 8.1 16.7 9.8 3.1 4.6 2.9 3.1 3.3 1.9 0.2 ― 0.8 9.0 2.1
45 - 54 years old 312 19.3 ― 5.4 1.0 2.2 5.9 9.5 16.8 9.0 3.7 7.6 1.5 2.9 1.7 2.2 2.2 ― 1.0 5.7 2.4
55 - 64 years old 167 15.6 7.0 5.2 2.5 2.5 7.0 10.4 14.7 8.3 1.4 7.7 0.9 2.6 0.8 ― 4.0 ― 0.5 5.4 3.5
65 years old and over 94 18.6 22.2 11.5 ― 1.7 ― 6.7 7.9 3.4 3.4 4.8 ― ― ― 1.7 1.7 ― ― 14.7 1.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 118 13.9 2.7 3.5 ― 3.7 7.2 9.7 10.1 9.6 1.1 5.0 4.5 5.8 6.6 2.1 0.7 1.0 0.5 9.5 2.5
15 - 24 years old 20 10.7 ― ― ― 2.9 11.5 10.7 19.6 10.7 ― ― 8.6 5.8 5.8 2.9 ― ― ― 10.7 ―
25 - 34 years old 34 14.9 ― 1.8 ― ― 7.0 4.4 8.7 5.2 1.8 3.5 10.5 12.3 10.5 3.5 ― 3.5 1.7 7.0 3.5
35 - 44 years old 23 13.4 ― 3.2 ― 6.7 13.4 10.1 19.9 3.4 3.2 ― ― 3.4 10.1 3.4 ― ― ― 6.6 3.4
45 - 54 years old 14 10.3 ― 5.4 ― 15.7 5.4 5.4 ― 31.4 ― 5.4 ― ― 5.4 ― 5.4 ― ― 10.3 ―
55 - 64 years old 16 29.0 9.7 12.9 ― ― ― 9.7 3.2 ― ― 14.5 ― 4.8 ― ― ― ― ― 9.7 6.4
65 years old and over 11 ― 15.0 ― ― ― ― 29.9 ― 20.1 ― 15.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 20.1 ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 60 14.8 6.1 10.3 2.6 ― 1.5 11.5 14.6 7.0 1.0 ― 3.2 4.0 6.9 1.3 2.5 ― ― 10.4 2.2
Non-working 1313 10.2 9.8 4.5 3.7 1.7 1.5 5.0 9.8 4.4 1.1 7.3 2.7 9.4 9.1 2.7 3.9 0.2 0.8 9.7 2.6
15 - 24 years old 42 1.2 ― 1.6 0.5 1.6 3.0 ― 15.3 5.5 2.3 2.3 19.4 1.9 18.4 ― ― 0.7 11.8 10.1 4.3
25 - 34 years old 244 4.8 ― 2.3 1.1 1.9 2.4 3.8 8.1 5.8 3.0 3.2 6.0 14.5 25.4 4.4 0.3 ― 1.4 8.9 2.4
35 - 44 years old 230 12.2 ― 3.0 1.0 1.7 2.9 3.9 12.7 6.0 1.0 3.9 2.4 8.9 17.4 5.5 1.4 1.0 ― 10.4 4.9
45 - 54 years old 138 15.9 ― 2.7 2.5 6.2 2.2 5.6 12.8 9.4 ― 11.9 3.4 2.9 4.2 4.3 2.1 ― 0.6 11.0 2.3
55 - 64 years old 191 14.6 7.6 4.7 1.7 2.4 1.3 2.2 12.7 4.7 1.2 12.1 1.1 5.6 1.7 1.8 8.4 ― 0.8 11.3 4.2
65 years old and over 467 9.4 24.4 7.2 7.8 ― ― 7.7 6.7 1.2 0.2 8.3 ― 11.2 ― 0.5 6.0 ― ― 8.6 0.7
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
344
Q91 This question is about your work when you had the "youngest" child between 1 - 5 years old. Select one of followings for each timing about your job status.* Please answer about the youngest child of 1-year old and onwards at present.* In case that you were taking maternity leave or childcare leave, answer the type of working (status in employment) in your work place at that time.(1) at the pregnancy recognitionQ93 This question is about your work when you had 1-year old child at present. Select one of followings for each timing about your job status.* In case that you were taking maternity leave or childcare leave, answer the type of working in your work place at that time. (1) at the pregnancy recognition
4. Status of Working around the Youngest Child Delivery
■ Status of working around the youngest child delivery: (1) at the pregnancy recognition
(woman with the youngest child of 1-year old/single answer)(%)
n
Regu
lar
em
ploye
e
Par
t-tim
e w
ork
er
/ A
rbeit
(tem
pora
ry w
ork
er)
Dis
patc
hed
work
er
from
a t
em
pora
ry
labo
ur
agency
Contr
act
em
ploye
e /
Entr
ust
ed
em
ploye
e
Oth
ers
Exe
cutive
of com
pany,
etc
.
Self-
em
ployi
ng
work
er, fam
ily w
ork
er
(of eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
whole
sale
and
reta
il st
ore
, agr
icultura
l work
s, e
tc.),
and
a pi
ecew
ork
-at
-hom
e w
ork
er
Not
work
ing
(exc
lude
mat
ern
ity
or
child
car
e le
ave)
Stu
dent
2017 Total 451 33.8 22.3 3.3 4.6 0.6 ― 1.7 32.5 1.3
Employees Total 196 60.4 22.0 2.9 5.2 0.3 ― ― 7.7 1.5
Female total 451 33.8 22.3 3.3 4.6 0.6 ― 1.7 32.5 1.3
Regular employee 112 95.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 ― ― ― 1.8 1.1
15 - 24 years old 6 72.2 ― 9.3 9.3 ― ― ― ― 9.3
25 - 34 years old 68 95.6 0.9 ― 0.9 ― ― ― 1.8 0.9
35 - 44 years old 36 97.9 ― ― ― ― ― ― 2.1 ―
45 - 54 years old 1 100.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 85 14.5 50.5 6.1 10.6 0.7 ― ― 15.5 2.1
15 - 24 years old 8 28.4 42.6 ― ― ― ― ― 14.2 14.8
25 - 34 years old 53 14.6 48.3 6.8 11.2 1.1 ― ― 16.8 1.1
35 - 44 years old 23 9.5 58.2 6.5 12.9 ― ― ― 12.8 ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 21 36.3 21.6 ― 2.8 2.8 ― 12.6 20.4 3.6
15 - 24 years old 2 33.3 66.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 11 36.8 10.6 ― 5.3 5.2 ― 10.5 31.6 ―
35 - 44 years old 8 36.2 27.3 ― ― ― ― 18.1 9.2 9.2
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 9 20.3 35.7 ― ― ― ― 30.4 13.5 ―
Non-working 225 10.9 22.0 4.0 4.4 0.7 ― 1.0 56.1 1.0
15 - 24 years old 7 6.7 40.5 2.8 ― 11.4 ― ― 12.8 25.8
25 - 34 years old 138 12.1 21.7 3.1 5.0 0.5 ― 1.0 56.2 0.4
35 - 44 years old 78 9.4 21.3 5.8 3.8 ― ― 1.0 58.8 ―
45 - 54 years old 2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 100.0 ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
345
Q91 This question is about your work when you had the "youngest" child between 1 - 5 years old. Select one of followings for each timing about your job status.* Please answer about the youngest child of 1-year old and onwards at present.* In case that you were taking maternity leave or childcare leave, answer the type of working (status in employment) in your work place at that time. (2) at the deliveryQ93 This question is about your work when you had 1-year old child at present. Select one of followings for each timing about your job status.* In case that you were taking maternity leave or childcare leave, answer the type of working in your work place at that time. (2) at the delivery
■ Status of working around the youngest child delivery: (2) at the delivery
(woman with the youngest child of 1-year old/single answer)(%)
n
Regu
lar
em
ploye
e
Par
t-tim
e w
ork
er
/ A
rbeit
(tem
pora
ry w
ork
er)
Dis
patc
hed
work
er
from
a t
em
pora
ry
labo
ur
agency
Contr
act
em
ploye
e /
Entr
ust
ed
em
ploye
e
Oth
ers
Exe
cutive
of com
pany,
etc
.
Self-
em
ployi
ng
work
er, fam
ily w
ork
er
(of eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
whole
sale
and
reta
il st
ore
, agr
icultura
l work
s, e
tc.),
and
a pi
ecew
ork
-at
-hom
e w
ork
er
Not
work
ing
(exc
lude
mat
ern
ity
or
child
car
e le
ave)
Stu
dent
2017 Total 451 26.5 9.1 1.5 1.8 0.6 ― 2.1 57.2 1.1
Employees Total 196 55.4 15.0 2.1 4.2 0.7 ― 0.3 21.3 1.0
Female total 451 26.5 9.1 1.5 1.8 0.6 ― 2.1 57.2 1.1
Regular employee 112 94.4 1.1 0.7 1.1 ― ― ― 1.7 1.1
15 - 24 years old 6 72.2 ― ― 9.3 ― ― ― 9.3 9.3
25 - 34 years old 68 95.6 1.8 ― 0.9 ― ― ― 0.9 0.9
35 - 44 years old 36 95.9 ― 2.0 ― ― ― ― 2.1 ―
45 - 54 years old 1 100.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 85 3.9 33.5 3.9 8.4 1.6 ― 0.7 47.2 0.9
15 - 24 years old 8 ― 57.1 ― ― ― ― ― 42.9 ―
25 - 34 years old 53 3.4 30.3 3.4 9.0 1.1 ― 1.1 51.7 ―
35 - 44 years old 23 6.3 32.4 6.5 9.8 3.3 ― ― 38.6 3.1
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 21 23.1 5.5 ― ― ― ― 19.6 48.3 3.6
15 - 24 years old 2 33.3 33.3 ― ― ― ― ― 33.3 ―
25 - 34 years old 11 31.6 5.2 ― ― ― ― 10.5 52.7 ―
35 - 44 years old 8 9.2 ― ― ― ― ― 36.2 45.4 9.2
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 9 13.5 22.2 ― ― ― ― 30.4 33.8 ―
Non-working 225 2.2 3.8 1.2 ― 0.6 ― 0.9 90.2 1.0
15 - 24 years old 7 6.7 3.5 ― ― ― ― 8.1 56.5 25.2
25 - 34 years old 138 2.2 4.0 1.4 ― 1.0 ― 1.1 89.9 0.4
35 - 44 years old 78 1.9 3.7 1.0 ― ― ― ― 93.5 ―
45 - 54 years old 2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 100.0 ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
346
Q91 This question is about your work when you had the "youngest" child between 1 - 5 years old. Select one of followings for each timing about your job status.* Please answer about the youngest child of 1-year old and onwards at present.* In case that you were taking maternity leave or childcare leave, answer the type of working (status in employment) in your work place at that time. (3) at the 1st birthdayQ93 This question is about your work when you had 1-year old child at present. Select one of followings for each timing about your job status.* In case that you were taking maternity leave or childcare leave, answer the type of working in your work place at that time. (3) at the 1st birthday
■ Status of working around the youngest child delivery: (3) at the 1st birthday
(woman with the youngest child of 1-year old/single answer)(%)
n
Regu
lar
em
ploye
e
Par
t-tim
e w
ork
er
/ A
rbeit
(tem
pora
ry w
ork
er)
Dis
patc
hed
work
er
from
a t
em
pora
ry
labo
ur
agency
Contr
act
em
ploye
e /
Entr
ust
ed
em
ploye
e
Oth
ers
Exe
cutive
of com
pany,
etc
.
Self-
em
ployi
ng
work
er, fam
ily w
ork
er
(of eat
and
drin
k sh
op,
whole
sale
and
reta
il st
ore
, agr
icultura
l work
s, e
tc.),
and
a pi
ecew
ork
-at
-hom
e w
ork
er
Not
work
ing
(exc
lude
mat
ern
ity
or
child
car
e le
ave)
Stu
dent
2017 Total 451 26.2 13.1 1.1 1.7 0.6 ― 2.2 54.2 0.9
Employees Total 196 56.2 24.3 2.3 4.0 0.7 ― ― 12.2 0.3
Female total 451 26.2 13.1 1.1 1.7 0.6 ― 2.2 54.2 0.9
Regular employee 112 96.5 1.1 ― 1.2 ― ― ― 1.2 ―
15 - 24 years old 6 100.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 68 96.5 1.8 ― 0.9 ― ― ― 0.9 ―
35 - 44 years old 36 95.9 ― ― 2.0 ― ― ― 2.1 ―
45 - 54 years old 1 100.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 85 3.0 55.0 5.3 7.6 1.6 ― ― 26.7 0.7
15 - 24 years old 8 ― 63.9 ― ― ― ― ― 28.7 7.4
25 - 34 years old 53 3.4 55.0 5.6 7.9 1.1 ― ― 26.9 ―
35 - 44 years old 23 3.1 51.8 6.5 9.8 3.3 ― ― 25.5 ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 21 20.3 20.9 ― ― 3.6 ― 25.2 26.5 3.6
15 - 24 years old 2 33.3 66.7 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
25 - 34 years old 11 26.3 15.8 ― ― ― ― 21.0 36.9 ―
35 - 44 years old 8 9.2 18.4 ― ― 9.2 ― 36.2 17.7 9.2
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 9 6.8 35.7 ― ― ― ― 37.2 20.3 ―
Non-working 225 1.3 1.6 0.3 ― 0.3 ― 0.6 94.8 1.1
15 - 24 years old 7 3.9 8.1 ― ― ― ― ― 66.7 21.3
25 - 34 years old 138 1.3 1.8 0.4 ― 0.5 ― 0.4 94.7 0.8
35 - 44 years old 78 0.9 0.8 ― ― ― ― 0.8 97.4 ―
45 - 54 years old 2 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― 100.0 ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
347
Q92 Did you use following social system when you had the "youngest" child between 1 - 5 years old? Select every applicable item.* Please answer about the youngest child of 1-year old and onwards at present.Q94 Did you use following social system when you had 1-year old child at present? Select every applicable item.
■ Social system used at the youngest child delivery (persons employed at the youngest child delivery/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Maternity
leave
system
Childcare
leave
system
System of
short-time
working for
childcare
Nothing
applied/
used
2017 Total 298 50.5 42.2 12.0 47.5
Employees Total 178 75.3 64.6 17.8 22.6
Female total 298 50.5 42.2 12.0 47.5
Regular employee 108 94.4 82.0 27.4 3.3
15 - 24 years old 6 79.6 61.3 20.4 20.4
25 - 34 years old 66 93.7 87.3 29.4 3.6
35 - 44 years old 35 97.9 76.6 25.8 ―
45 - 54 years old 1 100.0 52.1 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 70 45.5 37.5 3.0 52.8
15 - 24 years old 6 30.0 30.0 ― 70.0
25 - 34 years old 44 41.1 37.0 1.4 56.1
35 - 44 years old 20 59.4 40.8 7.3 40.6
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 16 34.9 26.7 8.4 61.5
15 - 24 years old 2 33.3 33.3 ― 66.7
25 - 34 years old 8 46.2 38.4 7.7 46.2
35 - 44 years old 7 22.2 11.3 11.3 77.8
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 8 39.1 15.6 15.6 60.9
Non-working 96 8.3 5.6 1.6 90.1
15 - 24 years old 4 6.4 6.4 ― 93.6
25 - 34 years old 60 10.4 6.1 2.5 87.1
35 - 44 years old 32 4.7 4.7 ― 95.3
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 4 Employment Dynamics in the pastJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
348
Part 5
Desire for Future
Employment
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
350
Q108 Did you approach following activities in the past one year (January - December 2017)? Select every applicable item.
1. Learning Students' Desire for Employment
■ Approach taken related to future career plan in the past one year (students, attending school/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Inte
rnsh
ip (
less
than
5 d
ays)
Inte
rnsh
ip (
5 -
less
than
14 d
ays)
Inte
rnsh
ip (
14 d
ays
and
ove
r)
Any
curr
iculu
m, cla
ss w
here
busi
ness
ente
rpri
se, com
munit
y, a
dmin
istr
atio
n(o
ther
than
inte
rnsh
ip)
are invo
lved
Curr
iculu
m, cla
ss, se
min
ar r
ela
ted
to c
areer
build
ing
Ove
rseas
stu
dy
Lear
nin
g to
acqu
ire q
ual
ific
atio
ns
Att
endi
ng
two s
chools
or
univ
ers
itie
s,etc
. at
the s
ame t
ime
Volu
nte
er
acti
vity
Noth
ing
appr
oac
hin
g
2017 Total 3578 8.7 2.7 1.5 2.9 6.6 3.5 15.5 0.8 10.1 64.6
Employees Total 619 16.8 5.6 3.1 4.8 11.8 3.8 25.3 1.3 11.8 47.5
Regular employee 20 6.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.8 4.9 14.6 1.6 9.2 72.8
15 - 24 years old 6 10.7 ― ― ― 8.2 ― 10.7 ― 21.4 49.0
25 - 34 years old 15 4.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 6.7 16.1 2.1 4.6 81.7
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 596 17.1 5.8 3.1 4.9 12.0 3.8 25.6 1.3 11.8 46.7
15 - 24 years old 580 17.5 5.9 3.1 5.0 12.2 3.8 25.6 1.3 11.9 46.3
25 - 34 years old 15 4.4 2.3 2.3 ― 4.4 2.3 24.1 ― 9.4 62.1
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed 51 15.7 3.4 5.8 5.0 5.6 4.1 16.8 0.9 6.0 56.9
15 - 24 years old 48 16.1 2.9 6.2 5.4 4.6 4.4 16.0 1.0 6.5 57.1
25 - 34 years old 4 9.7 9.7 ― ― 18.3 ― 26.9 ― ― 54.9
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 13 22.3 5.4 3.6 ― 14.8 3.6 14.8 ― 7.7 53.9
Non-working 2898 6.8 2.0 1.1 2.5 5.5 3.4 13.4 0.7 9.9 68.4
15 - 24 years old 2844 6.8 2.0 1.1 2.5 5.5 3.5 13.4 0.7 10.0 68.4
25 - 34 years old 50 10.6 4.5 3.4 6.4 5.8 ― 13.5 2.4 2.3 67.1
35 - 44 years old 4 ― ― ― ― 18.5 ― 7.4 ― 19.8 69.1
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
351
■ Approach taken related to future career plan in the past one year (students, attending school/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Inte
rnsh
ip (
less
than
5 d
ays)
Inte
rnsh
ip (
5 -
less
than
14 d
ays)
Inte
rnsh
ip (
14 d
ays
and
ove
r)
Any
curr
iculu
m, cla
ss w
here
busi
ness
ente
rpri
se, com
munit
y, a
dmin
istr
atio
n(o
ther
than
inte
rnsh
ip)
are invo
lved
Curr
iculu
m, cla
ss, se
min
ar r
ela
ted
to c
areer
build
ing
Ove
rseas
stu
dy
Lear
nin
g to
acqu
ire q
ual
ific
atio
ns
Att
endi
ng
two s
chools
or
univ
ers
itie
s,etc
. at
the s
ame t
ime
Volu
nte
er
acti
vity
Noth
ing
appr
oac
hin
g
2017 Total 3578 8.7 2.7 1.5 2.9 6.6 3.5 15.5 0.8 10.1 64.6
Employees Total 619 16.8 5.6 3.1 4.8 11.8 3.8 25.3 1.3 11.8 47.5
Male total 1862 8.4 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.8 1.9 12.5 0.6 8.2 69.1
Regular employee 12 4.8 ― ― ― ― 2.9 16.3 ― 12.5 69.2
15 - 24 years old 2 25.0 ― ― ― ― ― 25.0 ― 50.0 ―
25 - 34 years old 10 ― ― ― ― ― 3.6 14.3 ― 3.6 85.7
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 292 15.6 5.3 3.5 5.6 12.8 3.5 22.3 0.8 9.9 51.8
15 - 24 years old 283 16.0 5.4 3.4 5.8 13.1 3.5 22.4 0.8 9.7 51.5
25 - 34 years old 9 4.0 4.0 4.0 ― 4.0 4.0 20.0 ― 16.0 60.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed 27 14.6 1.3 2.2 4.4 5.8 4.4 10.2 ― 4.4 66.4
15 - 24 years old 25 14.2 ― 2.4 4.7 4.7 4.7 9.5 ― 4.7 66.8
25 - 34 years old 2 20.0 20.0 ― ― 20.0 ― 20.0 ― ― 60.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 6 16.1 11.6 ― ― 10.0 ― ― ― ― 62.3
Non-working 1524 6.9 2.5 1.1 2.5 5.7 1.5 10.7 0.5 7.9 72.5
15 - 24 years old 1489 6.8 2.6 1.0 2.4 5.6 1.5 10.7 0.5 8.0 72.6
25 - 34 years old 31 11.3 1.8 5.5 8.2 7.1 ― 10.5 1.8 1.4 69.4
35 - 44 years old 4 ― ― ― ― 18.5 ― 7.4 ― 19.8 69.1
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Female total 1717 9.1 2.4 1.6 2.9 6.5 5.2 18.8 1.1 12.3 59.7
Regular employee 8 8.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 9.7 8.0 12.0 4.0 4.0 78.3
15 - 24 years old 3 ― ― ― ― 14.3 ― ― ― ― 85.7
25 - 34 years old 5 13.3 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 13.3 20.0 6.7 6.7 73.3
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 304 18.6 6.3 2.8 4.2 11.2 4.1 28.7 1.7 13.7 41.8
15 - 24 years old 297 18.9 6.4 2.8 4.3 11.4 4.2 28.7 1.7 13.9 41.3
25 - 34 years old 6 5.0 ― ― ― 5.0 ― 30.0 ― ― 65.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed 24 16.9 5.6 9.7 5.6 5.4 3.7 24.2 1.9 7.8 46.4
15 - 24 years old 22 18.3 6.1 10.5 6.1 4.4 4.1 23.4 2.0 8.5 46.1
25 - 34 years old 2 ― ― ― ― 16.7 ― 33.3 ― ― 50.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 7 27.7 ― 6.6 ― 19.0 6.6 27.7 ― 14.4 46.7
Non-working 1374 6.8 1.4 1.2 2.5 5.3 5.5 16.5 0.9 12.1 63.8
15 - 24 years old 1355 6.7 1.3 1.2 2.5 5.4 5.6 16.4 0.9 12.2 63.8
25 - 34 years old 19 9.5 8.8 ― 3.5 3.7 ― 18.3 3.5 3.8 63.3
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
352
Q109 What do you think about your future plan?
■ Desired future plan after graduation (students, attending school/single answer)
(%)
n
Start to work
after high
school
graduation
Start to work
after
graduation
from
specialised
college
(professional
school)
Start to work
after
graduation
from college
of technology
Start to work
after
graduation
from
university
(or two-year
collage)
Start to work
after
graduation
from
postgraduate
school
Drop out of
currently
attending
school and
start to work
Not yet
decided
Others
2017 Total 3578 6.2 9.6 0.8 57.7 10.7 0.4 11.8 3.0
Employees Total 619 2.7 6.5 0.7 62.7 15.1 0.6 8.2 3.4
Regular employee 20 ― 4.5 ― 8.2 3.3 2.2 46.8 35.0
15 - 24 years old 6 ― 16.3 ― 10.7 ― 8.2 37.7 27.0
25 - 34 years old 15 ― ― ― 7.3 4.6 ― 50.2 38.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 596 2.7 6.6 0.8 64.7 15.5 0.6 6.9 2.2
15 - 24 years old 580 2.8 6.5 0.8 65.9 15.2 0.6 6.4 1.9
25 - 34 years old 15 ― 11.2 ― 20.6 25.5 ― 26.2 16.5
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 51 3.5 6.2 ― 54.5 6.2 0.7 21.7 7.2
15 - 24 years old 48 3.8 5.3 ― 56.6 6.6 ― 20.7 7.0
25 - 34 years old 4 ― 18.3 ― 28.0 ― 9.7 34.3 9.7
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 13 4.2 5.6 ― 48.8 12.9 5.4 16.8 6.4
Non-working 2898 7.0 10.3 0.8 56.7 9.8 0.3 12.3 2.8
15 - 24 years old 2844 7.1 10.3 0.8 57.6 9.5 0.2 12.0 2.5
25 - 34 years old 50 1.7 8.9 ― 10.9 27.0 3.1 28.3 20.2
35 - 44 years old 4 ― 7.4 ― 11.1 ― ― 29.0 52.5
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
353
■ Desired future plan after graduation (students, attending school/single answer)
(%)
n
Start to work
after high
school
graduation
Start to work
after
graduation
from
specialised
college
(professional
school)
Start to work
after
graduation
from college
of technology
Start to work
after
graduation
from
university
(or two-year
collage)
Start to work
after
graduation
from
postgraduate
school
Drop out of
currently
attending
school and
start to work
Not yet
decided
Others
2017 Total 3578 6.2 9.6 0.8 57.7 10.7 0.4 11.8 3.0
Employees Total 619 2.7 6.5 0.7 62.7 15.1 0.6 8.2 3.4
Male total 1862 5.8 7.2 1.4 55.2 14.6 0.5 12.5 2.9
Regular employee 12 ― ― ― 13.5 2.9 ― 41.3 42.3
15 - 24 years old 2 ― ― ― 25.0 ― ― 50.0 25.0
25 - 34 years old 10 ― ― ― 10.7 3.6 ― 39.3 46.4
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 292 2.8 5.3 1.1 58.1 22.5 0.9 7.2 2.1
15 - 24 years old 283 2.9 5.1 1.1 59.1 21.9 0.9 6.7 2.2
25 - 34 years old 9 ― 12.0 ― 28.0 40.0 ― 20.0 ―
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 27 4.8 1.3 ― 47.9 6.6 1.3 29.8 8.3
15 - 24 years old 25 5.1 ― ― 48.5 7.1 ― 31.9 7.5
25 - 34 years old 2 ― 20.0 ― 40.0 ― 20.0 ― 20.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 6 ― 12.1 ― 50.2 20.1 11.6 ― 6.0
Non-working 1524 6.4 7.7 1.4 55.1 13.3 0.3 13.1 2.7
15 - 24 years old 1489 6.5 7.7 1.5 56.0 13.0 0.3 12.7 2.3
25 - 34 years old 31 2.7 6.9 ― 15.2 30.9 2.4 26.1 15.9
35 - 44 years old 4 ― 7.4 ― 11.1 ― ― 29.0 52.5
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Female total 1717 6.6 12.1 0.1 60.4 6.4 0.3 11.0 3.1
Regular employee 8 ― 11.5 ― ― 4.0 5.7 55.3 23.4
15 - 24 years old 3 ― 28.6 ― ― ― 14.3 28.6 28.6
25 - 34 years old 5 ― ― ― ― 6.7 ― 73.3 20.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 304 2.6 7.8 0.5 71.1 8.7 0.3 6.7 2.3
15 - 24 years old 297 2.7 7.7 0.5 72.4 8.8 0.3 6.1 1.5
25 - 34 years old 6 ― 10.0 ― 10.0 5.0 ― 35.0 40.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 24 2.2 11.6 ― 61.9 5.6 ― 12.7 5.9
15 - 24 years old 22 2.4 11.2 ― 65.8 6.1 ― 8.1 6.4
25 - 34 years old 2 ― 16.7 ― 16.7 ― ― 66.7 ―
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 7 7.8 ― ― 47.6 6.6 ― 31.4 6.6
Non-working 1374 7.6 13.2 0.0 58.5 5.9 0.2 11.5 3.1
15 - 24 years old 1355 7.7 13.2 0.0 59.2 5.7 0.2 11.3 2.7
25 - 34 years old 19 ― 12.1 ― 3.9 20.8 4.3 31.7 27.2
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
354
Q110 Do you make a decision of your future occupational course after school graduation?
■ Decision of occupation after graduation (students, attending school/single answer)
(%)
n
Make a
clear
decision
Make nearly
clear
decision
Make a
certain
decision
Don't make
so clear
decision
Don't make
any
decision
Make
decision:
Total
2017 Total 3578 19.2 21.1 29.8 21.0 8.9 70.1
Employees Total 619 30.2 21.6 24.4 16.4 7.3 76.3
Regular employee 20 4.5 17.0 30.1 16.6 31.9 51.5
15 - 24 years old 6 16.3 37.7 16.3 10.7 18.9 70.4
25 - 34 years old 15 ― 9.1 35.2 18.8 36.8 44.4
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 596 31.0 21.7 24.4 16.5 6.5 77.0
15 - 24 years old 580 31.0 21.7 24.4 16.8 6.1 77.1
25 - 34 years old 15 31.5 22.1 22.3 4.4 19.7 75.9
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 51 21.1 19.6 34.3 12.4 12.7 74.9
15 - 24 years old 48 20.6 20.4 33.4 12.6 13.0 74.5
25 - 34 years old 4 26.9 8.6 45.1 9.7 9.7 80.6
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 13 50.5 14.1 23.7 9.3 2.5 88.2
Non-working 2898 16.7 21.1 30.8 22.2 9.2 68.6
15 - 24 years old 2844 16.6 21.3 30.9 22.3 8.9 68.8
25 - 34 years old 50 25.4 10.2 26.1 18.1 20.2 61.7
35 - 44 years old 4 ― ― 42.0 17.9 40.1 42.0
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
355
■ Decision of occupation after graduation (students, attending school/single answer)
(%)
n
Make a
clear
decision
Make nearly
clear
decision
Make a
certain
decision
Don't make
so clear
decision
Don't make
any
decision
Make
decision:
Total
2017 Total 3578 19.2 21.1 29.8 21.0 8.9 70.1
Employees Total 619 30.2 21.6 24.4 16.4 7.3 76.3
Male total 1862 17.2 19.4 32.4 21.3 9.6 69.1
Regular employee 12 ― 15.4 31.7 22.1 30.8 47.1
15 - 24 years old 2 ― 50.0 ― 25.0 25.0 50.0
25 - 34 years old 10 ― 7.1 39.3 21.4 32.1 46.4
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 292 28.8 20.6 26.5 17.2 6.9 75.9
15 - 24 years old 283 28.6 20.6 26.6 17.6 6.6 75.8
25 - 34 years old 9 36.0 20.0 24.0 4.0 16.0 80.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 27 12.4 13.3 44.1 13.1 17.1 69.8
15 - 24 years old 25 11.8 14.2 44.4 12.6 16.9 70.5
25 - 34 years old 2 20.0 ― 40.0 20.0 20.0 60.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 6 53.8 6.0 20.1 20.1 ― 79.9
Non-working 1524 15.1 19.4 33.4 22.2 9.9 67.9
15 - 24 years old 1489 14.8 19.6 33.6 22.3 9.6 68.0
25 - 34 years old 31 32.9 11.0 21.5 18.2 16.4 65.4
35 - 44 years old 4 ― ― 42.0 17.9 40.1 42.0
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Female total 1717 21.3 23.0 26.9 20.8 8.1 71.1
Regular employee 8 11.5 19.5 27.4 8.0 33.6 58.4
15 - 24 years old 3 28.6 28.6 28.6 ― 14.3 85.7
25 - 34 years old 5 ― 13.3 26.7 13.3 46.7 40.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 304 33.1 22.7 22.3 15.8 6.1 78.1
15 - 24 years old 297 33.2 22.7 22.3 16.0 5.7 78.2
25 - 34 years old 6 25.0 25.0 20.0 5.0 25.0 70.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 24 30.7 26.6 23.3 11.6 7.8 80.6
15 - 24 years old 22 30.5 27.5 21.0 12.5 8.5 79.0
25 - 34 years old 2 33.3 16.7 50.0 ― ― 100.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 7 47.6 21.0 26.8 ― 4.6 95.4
Non-working 1374 18.5 23.0 27.9 22.2 8.4 69.4
15 - 24 years old 1355 18.5 23.2 27.8 22.2 8.2 69.6
25 - 34 years old 19 13.4 8.9 33.5 17.9 26.4 55.8
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ― ― ― ― ―
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
356
Q111 Did you have job-hunting activity during last one year (January through December 2017)?
■ Job-hunting experience (students, attending school/single answer)
(%)
n
Had Didn't have
2017 Total 3578 19.0 81.0
Employees Total 619 36.5 63.5
Regular employee 20 13.4 86.6
15 - 24 years old 6 18.9 81.1
25 - 34 years old 15 11.3 88.7
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Non-regular employee 596 37.2 62.8
15 - 24 years old 580 37.3 62.7
25 - 34 years old 15 33.5 66.5
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 51 34.0 66.0
15 - 24 years old 48 34.5 65.5
25 - 34 years old 4 26.9 73.1
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 13 36.3 63.7
Non-working 2898 14.9 85.1
15 - 24 years old 2844 14.8 85.2
25 - 34 years old 50 22.3 77.7
35 - 44 years old 4 ― 100.0
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
357
■ Job-hunting experience (students, attending school/single answer)
(%)
n
Had Didn't have
2017 Total 3578 19.0 81.0
Employees Total 619 36.5 63.5
Male total 1862 17.2 82.8
Regular employee 12 10.6 89.4
15 - 24 years old 2 25.0 75.0
25 - 34 years old 10 7.1 92.9
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Non-regular employee 292 32.8 67.2
15 - 24 years old 283 32.7 67.3
25 - 34 years old 9 36.0 64.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 27 28.2 71.8
15 - 24 years old 25 28.8 71.2
25 - 34 years old 2 20.0 80.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 6 32.2 67.8
Non-working 1524 14.0 86.0
15 - 24 years old 1489 13.8 86.2
25 - 34 years old 31 25.6 74.4
35 - 44 years old 4 ― 100.0
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Female total 1717 20.9 79.1
Regular employee 8 17.7 82.3
15 - 24 years old 3 14.3 85.7
25 - 34 years old 5 20.0 80.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Non-regular employee 304 41.4 58.6
15 - 24 years old 297 41.6 58.4
25 - 34 years old 6 30.0 70.0
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 24 40.4 59.6
15 - 24 years old 22 41.0 59.0
25 - 34 years old 2 33.3 66.7
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Family worker/Other type of employment 7 39.8 60.2
Non-working 1374 16.0 84.0
15 - 24 years old 1355 16.0 84.0
25 - 34 years old 19 16.9 83.1
35 - 44 years old 0 ― ―
45 - 54 years old 0 ― ―
55 - 64 years old 0 ― ―
65 years old and over 0 ― ―
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
358
Q106 Do you think about changing job (from company or organisation), or hunting jobs?
2. Desire for Changing or Hunting job
■ Desire for changing or hunting job (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Want to
change or
hunt jobs,
and now
under
campaign
Want to
change or
hunt jobs,
but have no
campaign
In some
day, want to
change or
hunt jobs
Have no
intention to
change or
hunt jobs
2017 Total 50711 6.2 7.9 17.8 68.2
Employees Total 24653 7.7 11.7 22.7 57.9
Regular employee 14879 6.2 11.1 21.9 60.8
15 - 24 years old 933 8.9 13.6 25.2 52.3
25 - 34 years old 3546 8.4 13.5 25.8 52.3
35 - 44 years old 4193 6.2 11.1 23.8 59.0
45 - 54 years old 3725 5.3 10.5 19.6 64.7
55 - 64 years old 2075 3.7 8.1 16.3 71.8
65 years old and over 408 3.0 5.2 8.8 83.1
Non-regular employee 9619 9.9 12.7 24.0 53.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 19.5 15.2 27.3 38.0
25 - 34 years old 1268 14.2 16.0 34.4 35.4
35 - 44 years old 1767 10.7 14.6 32.3 42.4
45 - 54 years old 1860 10.0 14.8 26.2 49.1
55 - 64 years old 1881 5.2 10.0 17.0 67.8
65 years old and over 1596 3.9 6.9 9.6 79.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 3.6 4.2 10.8 81.5
15 - 24 years old 174 16.2 8.6 18.8 56.4
25 - 34 years old 293 9.0 9.1 25.6 56.3
35 - 44 years old 643 6.2 6.5 17.6 69.7
45 - 54 years old 849 2.2 5.5 14.1 78.2
55 - 64 years old 1026 2.1 3.0 8.9 85.9
65 years old and over 1287 1.3 1.4 2.3 95.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 4.7 4.9 13.5 76.9
Non-working 21138 5.0 4.3 13.7 77.1
15 - 24 years old 3151 8.1 8.4 30.9 52.5
25 - 34 years old 1093 19.2 9.3 37.2 34.2
35 - 44 years old 1401 12.9 8.2 38.9 40.0
45 - 54 years old 1194 13.7 7.2 27.4 51.7
55 - 64 years old 2058 7.7 3.9 12.2 76.2
65 years old and over 12241 0.7 2.0 3.2 94.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
359
■ Desire for changing or hunting job (total persons surveyed/single answer)
(%)
n
Want to
change or
hunt jobs,
and now
under
campaign
Want to
change or
hunt jobs,
but have no
campaign
In some
day, want to
change or
hunt jobs
Have no
intention to
change or
hunt jobs
2017 Total 50711 6.2 7.9 17.8 68.2
Employees Total 24653 7.7 11.7 22.7 57.9
Male total 24524 7.1 8.3 17.2 67.4
Regular employee 10194 6.5 10.8 20.6 62.1
15 - 24 years old 531 7.9 11.0 21.7 59.4
25 - 34 years old 2287 9.2 13.1 23.2 54.6
35 - 44 years old 2968 6.7 11.1 22.9 59.4
45 - 54 years old 2653 5.2 10.5 19.7 64.6
55 - 64 years old 1492 4.1 8.2 15.8 71.9
65 years old and over 263 3.4 5.6 8.9 82.1
Non-regular employee 3296 12.4 13.0 22.8 51.8
15 - 24 years old 578 19.8 14.3 25.1 40.8
25 - 34 years old 434 20.9 15.0 33.2 30.9
35 - 44 years old 359 18.7 15.0 31.3 35.0
45 - 54 years old 321 16.1 16.3 29.5 38.0
55 - 64 years old 724 6.8 13.8 19.8 59.6
65 years old and over 879 4.0 8.5 12.6 74.9
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 3.0 3.9 9.6 83.5
15 - 24 years old 88 12.7 6.5 22.0 58.8
25 - 34 years old 163 9.2 8.6 19.8 62.5
35 - 44 years old 473 5.8 5.9 16.0 72.2
45 - 54 years old 620 1.8 4.4 12.2 81.6
55 - 64 years old 750 2.3 3.3 9.1 85.4
65 years old and over 928 1.0 1.8 2.2 95.0
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 7.2 5.2 17.3 70.4
Non-working 7786 7.3 4.8 13.2 74.7
15 - 24 years old 1641 7.0 8.2 31.2 53.6
25 - 34 years old 299 36.0 11.0 21.3 31.7
35 - 44 years old 270 32.9 9.9 28.0 29.2
45 - 54 years old 262 33.8 8.7 26.5 31.0
55 - 64 years old 592 17.6 4.7 16.1 61.6
65 years old and over 4722 1.3 2.7 4.4 91.5
Female total 26187 5.3 7.5 18.4 68.9
Regular employee 4685 5.7 11.7 24.5 58.1
15 - 24 years old 402 10.2 17.1 29.7 42.9
25 - 34 years old 1258 6.9 14.3 30.7 48.1
35 - 44 years old 1226 4.9 11.1 26.1 58.0
45 - 54 years old 1071 5.5 10.4 19.5 64.7
55 - 64 years old 583 2.9 7.9 17.7 71.5
65 years old and over 145 2.2 4.4 8.6 84.9
Non-regular employee 6323 8.7 12.6 24.6 54.1
15 - 24 years old 669 19.2 16.0 29.2 35.6
25 - 34 years old 834 10.7 16.6 35.0 37.8
35 - 44 years old 1407 8.6 14.5 32.6 44.3
45 - 54 years old 1539 8.7 14.5 25.5 51.4
55 - 64 years old 1156 4.2 7.6 15.3 73.0
65 years old and over 717 3.8 4.9 5.9 85.4
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 4.9 5.0 13.6 76.5
15 - 24 years old 86 19.8 10.7 15.6 53.9
25 - 34 years old 130 8.7 9.9 32.8 48.6
35 - 44 years old 171 7.4 8.0 22.0 62.6
45 - 54 years old 229 3.3 8.5 19.1 69.0
55 - 64 years old 276 1.8 2.3 8.6 87.2
65 years old and over 359 2.1 0.2 2.6 95.1
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 3.7 4.8 12.1 79.5
Non-working 13352 3.6 3.9 14.0 78.5
15 - 24 years old 1510 9.3 8.7 30.6 51.3
25 - 34 years old 794 12.9 8.7 43.3 35.1
35 - 44 years old 1131 8.1 7.9 41.4 42.6
45 - 54 years old 932 8.1 6.7 27.6 57.6
55 - 64 years old 1467 3.7 3.6 10.6 82.0
65 years old and over 7519 0.2 1.6 2.3 95.8
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
360
Q107 Do you desire to leave from work if you can keep the same living level as you have now without working?
■ Do you desire to leave from work? (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes,
strongly
Yes Can't say
either way
No No, strongly
2017 Total 29573 20.8 25.8 29.1 17.6 6.6
Employees Total 24653 22.5 26.7 28.3 16.8 5.7
Regular employee 14879 25.3 27.5 27.8 14.3 5.2
15 - 24 years old 933 26.5 22.9 29.6 14.1 6.9
25 - 34 years old 3546 27.2 27.6 26.1 13.8 5.3
35 - 44 years old 4193 27.4 26.2 28.6 12.9 4.9
45 - 54 years old 3725 25.2 27.7 28.3 14.0 4.8
55 - 64 years old 2075 20.1 31.6 27.3 16.0 5.0
65 years old and over 408 11.0 27.0 28.0 26.1 7.9
Non-regular employee 9619 18.4 25.7 29.1 20.5 6.3
15 - 24 years old 1247 22.9 24.4 29.8 15.8 7.1
25 - 34 years old 1268 25.6 25.4 26.6 15.7 6.7
35 - 44 years old 1767 22.4 26.1 27.6 18.5 5.3
45 - 54 years old 1860 18.2 24.4 29.8 21.3 6.3
55 - 64 years old 1881 15.4 28.3 29.6 21.3 5.5
65 years old and over 1596 8.2 24.8 30.9 28.4 7.7
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 4272 12.1 21.2 33.1 21.9 11.7
15 - 24 years old 174 18.4 20.6 32.1 17.5 11.5
25 - 34 years old 293 17.1 18.0 36.2 18.8 9.9
35 - 44 years old 643 17.6 20.3 32.6 18.4 11.2
45 - 54 years old 849 15.7 21.2 34.2 19.2 9.8
55 - 64 years old 1026 10.6 24.8 32.4 21.6 10.6
65 years old and over 1287 6.2 19.7 32.6 27.0 14.6
Family worker/Other type of employment 804 14.1 22.5 32.3 21.6 9.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
361
■ Do you desire to leave from work? (persons employed as in December/single answer)
(%)
n
Yes,
strongly
Yes Can't say
either way
No No, strongly
2017 Total 29573 20.8 25.8 29.1 17.6 6.6
Employees Total 24653 22.5 26.7 28.3 16.8 5.7
Male total 16738 21.7 25.3 30.1 16.0 6.8
Regular employee 10194 25.1 26.9 29.2 13.6 5.2
15 - 24 years old 531 22.8 18.3 35.0 14.8 9.1
25 - 34 years old 2287 26.5 26.5 27.6 13.7 5.7
35 - 44 years old 2968 27.5 25.9 30.0 12.0 4.6
45 - 54 years old 2653 26.1 27.4 28.6 13.2 4.7
55 - 64 years old 1492 19.6 31.7 29.0 14.9 4.7
65 years old and over 263 10.9 28.5 28.1 24.0 8.5
Non-regular employee 3296 19.7 25.6 29.8 18.0 6.9
15 - 24 years old 578 22.4 22.2 31.5 14.7 9.2
25 - 34 years old 434 30.3 21.3 28.0 11.9 8.6
35 - 44 years old 359 31.3 23.3 28.3 12.8 4.3
45 - 54 years old 321 26.3 24.9 30.5 12.0 6.3
55 - 64 years old 724 16.9 30.6 30.1 17.7 4.7
65 years old and over 879 7.9 27.0 29.7 27.9 7.6
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 3021 12.5 20.1 33.7 21.7 11.9
15 - 24 years old 88 18.0 17.3 34.0 18.9 11.8
25 - 34 years old 163 18.5 15.7 37.9 17.1 10.8
35 - 44 years old 473 18.7 19.5 32.9 17.4 11.6
45 - 54 years old 620 17.2 19.1 35.1 17.9 10.7
55 - 64 years old 750 11.0 24.7 33.7 20.2 10.3
65 years old and over 928 5.9 18.5 32.4 28.8 14.4
Family worker/Other type of employment 227 18.1 19.5 32.4 19.4 10.5
Female total 12835 19.7 26.5 27.8 19.6 6.3
Regular employee 4685 25.7 28.6 24.9 15.7 5.1
15 - 24 years old 402 31.4 28.9 22.6 13.1 4.1
25 - 34 years old 1258 28.5 29.7 23.5 13.9 4.5
35 - 44 years old 1226 27.1 27.0 25.2 15.2 5.5
45 - 54 years old 1071 23.2 28.3 27.5 15.9 5.2
55 - 64 years old 583 21.5 31.3 22.9 18.8 5.5
65 years old and over 145 11.1 24.3 28.0 29.9 6.7
Non-regular employee 6323 17.7 25.7 28.8 21.8 6.1
15 - 24 years old 669 23.4 26.3 28.3 16.7 5.3
25 - 34 years old 834 23.2 27.6 25.8 17.7 5.7
35 - 44 years old 1407 20.2 26.9 27.5 19.9 5.5
45 - 54 years old 1539 16.5 24.3 29.6 23.2 6.3
55 - 64 years old 1156 14.4 26.8 29.3 23.5 5.9
65 years old and over 717 8.5 22.1 32.3 29.0 8.0
Executive of company or corporation/Self employed worker 1251 11.1 23.8 31.6 22.3 11.2
15 - 24 years old 86 18.7 23.9 30.1 16.0 11.2
25 - 34 years old 130 15.4 20.9 34.2 20.9 8.7
35 - 44 years old 171 14.5 22.5 31.7 21.1 10.1
45 - 54 years old 229 11.8 26.9 31.6 22.5 7.3
55 - 64 years old 276 9.4 25.0 28.9 25.4 11.3
65 years old and over 359 6.9 22.6 33.1 22.2 15.2
Family worker/Other type of employment 576 12.5 23.6 32.2 22.4 9.3
Part 5 Desire for Future EmploymentJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
362
Part 6
Additional Survey
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
364
Q3 Did you receive explanation of wage system when you started to work for the work place of last December? Please select the nearest one.
1. Wage
■ Situation explanation of wage system (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
Receiv
ed
exp
lanat
ion fro
m p
ers
onnel
depa
rtm
ent
Receiv
ed
exp
lanat
ion fro
m m
y se
nio
r
A b
riefin
g pa
per
was
dis
trib
ute
d
Way
to a
ccess
the d
ocum
enta
tion
on in
tran
et
(inte
rnet
within
com
pany)
was
info
rmed
Receiv
ed
exp
lanat
ion fro
m s
taff
agency
or
tem
pora
ry m
anpo
wer
com
pany
No e
xpla
nat
ion g
iven
Don't r
em
em
ber
if it w
as e
xpla
ined
2017 Total 22683 15.0 13.6 7.8 0.4 2.7 40.4 19.9
Employees Total 22683 15.0 13.6 7.8 0.4 2.7 40.4 19.9
Regular employee 13707 16.9 10.4 6.3 0.6 0.5 43.4 21.9
15 - 24 years old 756 23.3 10.3 9.6 0.4 0.6 30.1 25.8
25 - 34 years old 3130 22.4 10.5 8.7 0.7 0.6 35.0 22.0
35 - 44 years old 3905 16.2 10.6 5.9 0.7 0.7 43.1 22.8
45 - 54 years old 3536 14.6 10.3 4.3 0.4 0.4 47.6 22.4
55 - 64 years old 1987 13.2 9.5 5.1 0.5 0.2 52.0 19.5
65 years old and over 394 8.4 14.1 7.8 0.2 0.9 55.7 13.0
Non-regular employee 8835 12.1 18.6 10.1 0.2 6.1 35.9 17.0
15 - 24 years old 1025 11.3 19.5 11.3 0.4 4.0 27.9 25.5
25 - 34 years old 1121 12.1 19.0 9.8 0.3 7.4 30.5 20.8
35 - 44 years old 1620 12.1 18.4 8.2 0.4 8.4 34.4 18.1
45 - 54 years old 1746 11.4 19.5 9.5 0.0 8.1 35.7 15.7
55 - 64 years old 1788 14.2 18.2 11.4 0.2 3.9 38.2 13.8
65 years old and over 1534 10.8 17.3 10.9 0.1 4.6 44.1 12.2
Other type of employment 141 14.1 11.7 16.9 0.5 6.4 40.8 9.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
365
■ Situation explanation of wage system (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
Receiv
ed
exp
lanat
ion fro
m p
ers
onnel
depa
rtm
ent
Receiv
ed
exp
lanat
ion fro
m m
y se
nio
r
A b
riefin
g pa
per
was
dis
trib
ute
d
Way
to a
ccess
the d
ocum
enta
tion
on in
tran
et
(inte
rnet
within
com
pany)
was
info
rmed
Receiv
ed
exp
lanat
ion fro
m s
taff
agency
or
tem
pora
ry m
anpo
wer
com
pany
No e
xpla
nat
ion g
iven
Don't r
em
em
ber
if it w
as e
xpla
ined
2017 Total 22683 15.0 13.6 7.8 0.4 2.7 40.4 19.9
Employees Total 22683 15.0 13.6 7.8 0.4 2.7 40.4 19.9
Male total 12592 16.4 10.6 7.1 0.6 1.7 43.4 20.4
Regular employee 9459 17.3 9.2 5.8 0.7 0.4 44.9 21.8
15 - 24 years old 431 24.4 8.6 8.5 0.5 0.7 31.7 25.6
25 - 34 years old 2024 23.5 9.6 8.2 0.7 0.4 35.5 22.1
35 - 44 years old 2769 16.8 9.6 5.8 0.9 0.5 44.3 22.1
45 - 54 years old 2536 14.9 8.6 4.0 0.4 0.2 49.0 22.8
55 - 64 years old 1445 13.3 8.3 4.6 0.6 0.1 53.5 19.6
65 years old and over 254 9.0 13.7 5.5 0.3 0.8 59.1 11.7
Non-regular employee 3065 13.6 14.8 11.0 0.3 5.7 38.6 16.1
15 - 24 years old 480 14.8 20.1 10.9 0.5 3.1 27.1 23.5
25 - 34 years old 383 12.1 13.9 9.8 0.2 7.6 35.2 21.2
35 - 44 years old 338 10.9 13.9 9.2 0.7 8.1 37.2 20.1
45 - 54 years old 306 11.0 14.1 9.2 0.3 11.3 38.4 15.9
55 - 64 years old 705 18.3 14.1 11.4 0.1 4.1 40.2 11.9
65 years old and over 853 11.7 13.3 12.6 0.2 4.7 45.8 11.7
Other type of employment 69 10.0 11.5 12.7 1.0 5.6 48.1 11.2
Female total 10090 13.3 17.4 8.8 0.3 4.1 36.7 19.4
Regular employee 4248 16.1 13.2 7.4 0.4 0.9 39.9 22.2
15 - 24 years old 325 21.8 12.4 11.0 0.2 0.5 27.9 26.1
25 - 34 years old 1105 20.4 12.4 9.6 0.6 0.9 34.2 21.9
35 - 44 years old 1136 14.6 13.0 6.1 0.2 1.3 40.2 24.6
45 - 54 years old 1000 14.0 14.6 5.1 0.5 0.7 44.0 21.2
55 - 64 years old 543 13.1 12.7 6.4 0.3 0.4 47.9 19.2
65 years old and over 139 7.2 14.8 11.9 ― 1.1 49.5 15.4
Non-regular employee 5770 11.3 20.6 9.7 0.2 6.4 34.5 17.4
15 - 24 years old 546 8.3 19.0 11.6 0.4 4.9 28.5 27.3
25 - 34 years old 739 12.2 21.7 9.8 0.3 7.3 28.1 20.6
35 - 44 years old 1281 12.4 19.5 7.9 0.3 8.5 33.7 17.6
45 - 54 years old 1440 11.5 20.6 9.6 ― 7.4 35.2 15.7
55 - 64 years old 1084 11.5 20.9 11.5 0.3 3.7 37.0 15.1
65 years old and over 680 9.7 22.2 8.8 ― 4.6 42.0 12.7
Other type of employment 72 18.0 12.0 21.0 ― 7.2 33.8 8.1
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
366
Q4 Do you think the wage of your work as in last December is adequate for the content of work?* Wage include bonus and allowance other than basic salary.
■ Is the wage adequate for the content of work? (persons who were employed and replied to the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
Extremely
low
compared
with the
content of
work
Low
compared
with the
content of
work
Adequate
for the
content of
work
High
compared
with the
content of
work
Extremely
high
compared
with the
content of
work
2017 Total 22683 9.4 39.6 45.8 4.3 0.8
Employees Total 22683 9.4 39.6 45.8 4.3 0.8
Regular employee 13707 10.5 40.8 43.5 4.4 0.8
15 - 24 years old 756 9.0 39.2 46.1 4.4 1.2
25 - 34 years old 3130 10.0 42.8 42.0 4.4 0.7
35 - 44 years old 3905 10.8 41.8 41.8 4.7 0.9
45 - 54 years old 3536 11.4 39.5 44.1 4.2 0.8
55 - 64 years old 1987 10.7 39.9 45.0 3.8 0.6
65 years old and over 394 5.2 34.5 54.4 5.5 0.4
Non-regular employee 8835 7.7 38.0 49.3 4.3 0.7
15 - 24 years old 1025 4.6 30.9 56.8 6.6 1.1
25 - 34 years old 1121 7.8 34.8 50.4 6.3 0.8
35 - 44 years old 1620 8.2 37.2 49.0 4.8 0.8
45 - 54 years old 1746 9.4 39.2 46.8 4.2 0.4
55 - 64 years old 1788 8.4 41.7 47.2 2.1 0.6
65 years old and over 1534 6.6 40.3 49.1 3.5 0.5
Other type of employment 141 13.4 28.2 56.5 1.4 0.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
367
■ Is the wage adequate for the content of work? (persons who were employed and replied to the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
Extremely
low
compared
with the
content of
work
Low
compared
with the
content of
work
Adequate
for the
content of
work
High
compared
with the
content of
work
Extremely
high
compared
with the
content of
work
2017 Total 22683 9.4 39.6 45.8 4.3 0.8
Employees Total 22683 9.4 39.6 45.8 4.3 0.8
Male total 12592 10.6 39.5 45.1 4.1 0.8
Regular employee 9459 10.8 40.0 44.0 4.3 0.8
15 - 24 years old 431 8.7 34.4 50.7 4.4 1.8
25 - 34 years old 2024 10.4 42.7 42.2 3.9 0.8
35 - 44 years old 2769 11.3 41.3 41.8 4.7 1.0
45 - 54 years old 2536 11.6 39.1 44.4 4.2 0.7
55 - 64 years old 1445 11.2 38.0 46.4 3.9 0.5
65 years old and over 254 3.6 36.3 54.8 5.0 0.3
Non-regular employee 3065 9.8 37.8 48.0 3.8 0.6
15 - 24 years old 480 5.7 27.4 59.7 5.9 1.3
25 - 34 years old 383 10.3 32.0 51.7 5.6 0.3
35 - 44 years old 338 12.5 39.5 42.7 4.2 1.2
45 - 54 years old 306 17.4 40.2 40.4 1.8 0.3
55 - 64 years old 705 11.8 41.1 44.3 2.3 0.5
65 years old and over 853 6.6 41.9 47.6 3.5 0.4
Other type of employment 69 11.8 33.3 52.8 1.0 1.1
Female total 10090 8.0 39.9 46.8 4.5 0.8
Regular employee 4248 9.7 42.5 42.4 4.6 0.8
15 - 24 years old 325 9.4 45.5 40.0 4.5 0.5
25 - 34 years old 1105 9.2 43.1 41.6 5.4 0.7
35 - 44 years old 1136 9.5 43.3 41.8 4.6 0.8
45 - 54 years old 1000 11.0 40.3 43.6 4.1 1.1
55 - 64 years old 543 9.4 45.1 41.3 3.3 0.8
65 years old and over 139 8.2 31.2 53.8 6.3 0.6
Non-regular employee 5770 6.6 38.1 50.0 4.6 0.7
15 - 24 years old 546 3.7 34.0 54.2 7.2 0.9
25 - 34 years old 739 6.4 36.2 49.6 6.6 1.1
35 - 44 years old 1281 7.1 36.6 50.7 4.9 0.8
45 - 54 years old 1440 7.7 39.0 48.2 4.7 0.5
55 - 64 years old 1084 6.2 42.1 49.0 1.9 0.7
65 years old and over 680 6.7 38.3 50.9 3.5 0.5
Other type of employment 72 15.0 23.3 60.0 1.8 ―
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
368
Q5 Did you inform about your request of wage increase to your work place? Please select every applicable answer.* Wage include bonus and allowance other than basic salary
■ Demand for wage increase to the work place (persons who were employed and replied to the additional survey/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Requested
changing
title
position or
content of
work to
increase
the wage
Requested
to review
assessment
to increase
the wage
Requested
to change
company
wage
system or
personnel
system
Made a
small talk
about my
wage
increase
request
No talk
made about
wage
amount
within
company
2017 Total 22683 3.5 6.3 5.1 13.8 75.7
Employees Total 22683 3.5 6.3 5.1 13.8 75.7
Regular employee 13707 4.2 7.7 6.4 14.5 72.6
15 - 24 years old 756 3.4 5.4 4.5 12.2 78.4
25 - 34 years old 3130 6.3 8.2 8.0 17.4 67.7
35 - 44 years old 3905 5.0 9.6 6.7 15.3 70.0
45 - 54 years old 3536 3.2 7.5 6.3 14.1 73.7
55 - 64 years old 1987 2.1 5.1 5.0 12.0 78.5
65 years old and over 394 2.6 3.7 3.5 6.7 85.9
Non-regular employee 8835 2.4 4.1 3.0 12.7 80.5
15 - 24 years old 1025 3.7 5.1 4.0 11.4 81.2
25 - 34 years old 1121 3.6 4.3 3.1 12.8 80.2
35 - 44 years old 1620 3.5 5.1 3.1 13.6 78.4
45 - 54 years old 1746 2.1 4.6 3.0 13.8 79.2
55 - 64 years old 1788 1.2 3.3 3.2 12.7 81.3
65 years old and over 1534 1.2 2.8 2.3 11.3 83.1
Other type of employment 141 2.4 2.4 3.2 10.7 85.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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■ Demand for wage increase to the work place (persons who were employed and replied to the additional survey/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Requested
changing
title
position or
content of
work to
increase
the wage
Requested
to review
assessment
to increase
the wage
Requested
to change
company
wage
system or
personnel
system
Made a
small talk
about my
wage
increase
request
No talk
made about
wage
amount
within
company
2017 Total 22683 3.5 6.3 5.1 13.8 75.7
Employees Total 22683 3.5 6.3 5.1 13.8 75.7
Male total 12592 4.3 7.3 6.4 14.3 73.4
Regular employee 9459 4.8 8.2 7.2 14.8 71.2
15 - 24 years old 431 3.8 6.8 4.7 10.7 78.3
25 - 34 years old 2024 7.5 9.2 9.4 18.1 64.8
35 - 44 years old 2769 5.5 10.3 7.4 16.0 68.2
45 - 54 years old 2536 3.4 7.6 6.9 14.4 72.9
55 - 64 years old 1445 2.5 5.2 5.5 11.3 78.7
65 years old and over 254 3.4 3.4 3.9 7.8 84.3
Non-regular employee 3065 2.9 4.4 4.0 12.7 79.9
15 - 24 years old 480 4.9 5.8 5.1 12.7 79.0
25 - 34 years old 383 4.5 5.6 4.0 11.6 80.0
35 - 44 years old 338 5.5 4.4 4.2 14.1 77.8
45 - 54 years old 306 3.8 7.4 4.6 14.1 75.5
55 - 64 years old 705 1.5 3.2 4.2 13.1 80.1
65 years old and over 853 0.8 2.9 2.9 11.9 82.6
Other type of employment 69 2.0 3.8 4.3 17.5 80.4
Female total 10090 2.5 5.0 3.5 13.1 78.7
Regular employee 4248 3.0 6.4 4.8 13.9 75.6
15 - 24 years old 325 2.9 3.6 4.3 14.1 78.5
25 - 34 years old 1105 4.1 6.2 5.4 16.1 73.1
35 - 44 years old 1136 3.8 7.7 5.0 13.5 74.3
45 - 54 years old 1000 2.5 7.1 4.8 13.1 75.6
55 - 64 years old 543 0.8 5.0 3.7 13.9 77.9
65 years old and over 139 1.1 4.4 2.8 4.6 88.8
Non-regular employee 5770 2.1 4.0 2.5 12.7 80.8
15 - 24 years old 546 2.6 4.5 2.9 10.3 83.1
25 - 34 years old 739 3.1 3.6 2.6 13.4 80.3
35 - 44 years old 1281 2.9 5.2 2.8 13.5 78.6
45 - 54 years old 1440 1.7 4.0 2.6 13.7 79.9
55 - 64 years old 1084 1.0 3.4 2.5 12.5 82.0
65 years old and over 680 1.7 2.7 1.6 10.4 83.6
Other type of employment 72 2.8 1.0 2.1 4.4 90.7
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
370
Q6-1 Did you take learning behaviour instructed by the company or your seniors related to your job in the part one year (January through December 2017)? Please select every applicable answer.
2. Learning behaviour
■ Learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors (persons who were employed and replied to the additional survey/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Received
guidance or
advise from
a well
learned
within
working
time
Searched
for manual,
books and
internet,
etc. within
working
time
Attended
training
course or
seminars
within
working
time
Received
guidance or
advise from
a well
learned out
of working
time
Searched
for manual,
books and
internet,
etc. out of
working
time
Attended
training
course or
seminars
out of
working
time
Nothing
applicable
2017 Total 22683 18.4 12.2 16.2 4.2 6.3 5.7 64.2
Employees Total 22683 18.4 12.2 16.2 4.2 6.3 5.7 64.2
Regular employee 13707 17.6 14.9 18.8 4.9 7.4 6.5 63.1
15 - 24 years old 756 34.0 17.3 29.0 9.4 11.8 9.6 44.9
25 - 34 years old 3130 26.8 19.2 23.6 7.6 9.8 8.5 54.0
35 - 44 years old 3905 17.1 15.7 17.6 4.9 7.4 6.0 63.8
45 - 54 years old 3536 13.2 13.1 16.6 3.3 5.8 5.5 67.4
55 - 64 years old 1987 7.5 9.7 14.7 2.1 4.8 5.1 73.5
65 years old and over 394 8.0 10.9 11.3 3.0 6.7 5.6 72.4
Non-regular employee 8835 19.7 8.0 12.1 3.1 4.5 4.5 65.8
15 - 24 years old 1025 36.1 9.9 11.0 6.9 5.6 3.4 53.3
25 - 34 years old 1121 26.4 11.6 14.6 4.5 5.8 4.3 60.5
35 - 44 years old 1620 22.3 9.9 12.9 3.7 4.8 4.0 64.2
45 - 54 years old 1746 18.0 7.5 11.6 2.1 3.9 4.2 67.4
55 - 64 years old 1788 13.1 6.4 12.9 1.8 4.1 4.4 70.0
65 years old and over 1534 10.6 4.5 9.7 1.5 3.6 6.1 73.1
Other type of employment 141 15.5 8.3 18.3 5.9 8.2 9.9 63.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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■ Learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors (persons who were employed and replied to the additional survey/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Received
guidance or
advise from
a well
learned
within
working
time
Searched
for manual,
books and
internet,
etc. within
working
time
Attended
training
course or
seminars
within
working
time
Received
guidance or
advise from
a well
learned out
of working
time
Searched
for manual,
books and
internet,
etc. out of
working
time
Attended
training
course or
seminars
out of
working
time
Nothing
applicable
2017 Total 22683 18.4 12.2 16.2 4.2 6.3 5.7 64.2
Employees Total 22683 18.4 12.2 16.2 4.2 6.3 5.7 64.2
Male total 12592 17.3 13.1 16.3 4.5 6.9 5.2 65.2
Regular employee 9459 17.1 15.1 18.1 5.0 7.8 5.6 64.0
15 - 24 years old 431 31.8 16.7 28.6 9.8 11.3 7.5 46.3
25 - 34 years old 2024 27.4 19.6 23.2 8.7 11.1 8.0 53.2
35 - 44 years old 2769 17.5 16.7 17.6 5.2 8.3 5.7 63.3
45 - 54 years old 2536 13.0 12.9 16.2 3.2 5.8 4.4 68.8
55 - 64 years old 1445 6.9 9.7 13.3 1.8 4.5 3.4 75.5
65 years old and over 254 6.6 10.3 9.7 2.2 6.6 8.1 75.1
Non-regular employee 3065 17.8 7.2 10.8 2.9 4.3 3.6 68.8
15 - 24 years old 480 36.3 9.4 10.3 7.5 6.2 4.1 53.5
25 - 34 years old 383 21.3 9.5 11.6 4.2 3.9 5.0 67.1
35 - 44 years old 338 17.8 6.5 10.6 3.0 4.2 2.1 72.1
45 - 54 years old 306 18.4 7.9 8.2 2.3 4.6 2.6 70.8
55 - 64 years old 705 11.3 7.3 12.8 1.5 4.5 3.5 71.5
65 years old and over 853 10.8 4.8 10.2 1.2 3.1 3.8 73.8
Other type of employment 69 15.3 9.2 14.9 4.0 8.4 9.7 65.0
Female total 10090 19.8 11.0 16.0 3.8 5.4 6.4 62.9
Regular employee 4248 18.6 14.6 20.3 4.6 6.5 8.4 61.1
15 - 24 years old 325 36.9 18.2 29.4 8.9 12.5 12.3 43.0
25 - 34 years old 1105 25.8 18.3 24.3 5.7 7.4 9.3 55.4
35 - 44 years old 1136 16.1 13.4 17.7 4.0 5.1 6.7 65.0
45 - 54 years old 1000 13.7 13.7 17.7 3.6 5.8 8.2 64.0
55 - 64 years old 543 9.2 9.7 18.3 3.0 5.6 9.7 68.1
65 years old and over 139 10.7 12.0 14.2 4.4 6.8 1.1 67.3
Non-regular employee 5770 20.7 8.4 12.8 3.2 4.6 4.9 64.2
15 - 24 years old 546 36.0 10.3 11.6 6.4 5.1 2.8 53.1
25 - 34 years old 739 29.0 12.7 16.1 4.7 6.7 3.9 57.2
35 - 44 years old 1281 23.5 10.8 13.5 3.9 4.9 4.5 62.1
45 - 54 years old 1440 17.9 7.4 12.4 2.1 3.8 4.6 66.6
55 - 64 years old 1084 14.3 5.8 12.9 2.1 3.9 5.0 69.0
65 years old and over 680 10.3 4.2 9.1 1.8 4.3 9.0 72.2
Other type of employment 72 15.6 7.5 21.6 7.8 8.1 10.0 62.2
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
372
Q6-2 Did you voluntarily take learning behaviour related to your job in the part one year (January through December 2017)? Please select every applicable answer.
■ Learning behaviour by oneself (persons who were employed and replied to the additional survey/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Received
guidance or
advise from
a well
learned
within
working
time
Searched
for manual,
books and
internet,
etc. within
working
time
Attended
training
course or
seminars
within
working
time
Received
guidance or
advise from
a well
learned out
of working
time
Searched
for manual,
books and
internet,
etc. out of
working
time
Attended
training
course or
seminars
out of
working
time
Nothing
applicable
2017 Total 22683 18.4 16.8 9.2 6.2 13.7 6.8 62.4
Employees Total 22683 18.4 16.8 9.2 6.2 13.7 6.8 62.4
Regular employee 13707 18.1 20.3 11.8 7.1 15.4 8.2 60.4
15 - 24 years old 756 30.0 18.3 10.7 9.1 18.3 9.6 51.5
25 - 34 years old 3130 26.3 24.3 14.0 11.3 19.5 10.6 52.0
35 - 44 years old 3905 17.9 20.8 11.7 7.4 15.8 8.0 61.0
45 - 54 years old 3536 14.5 19.3 11.1 5.3 13.9 7.2 63.8
55 - 64 years old 1987 9.5 16.4 10.8 3.3 10.5 6.5 68.3
65 years old and over 394 8.3 16.1 10.1 3.6 10.6 5.1 67.1
Non-regular employee 8835 19.0 11.4 5.0 4.8 11.0 4.6 65.6
15 - 24 years old 1025 30.8 10.5 4.1 9.4 10.7 2.8 58.7
25 - 34 years old 1121 25.3 15.2 6.5 6.5 12.2 4.4 61.2
35 - 44 years old 1620 21.1 13.2 5.0 5.2 12.2 4.7 64.3
45 - 54 years old 1746 18.4 11.5 3.8 4.0 12.7 5.2 65.0
55 - 64 years old 1788 13.8 10.5 5.0 3.3 9.9 4.8 69.4
65 years old and over 1534 10.7 8.0 6.0 2.8 8.4 4.9 70.9
Other type of employment 141 16.1 15.8 12.2 8.0 20.7 11.5 60.2
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
373
■ Learning behaviour by oneself (persons who were employed and replied to the additional survey/multiple answers)
(%)
n
Received
guidance or
advise from
a well
learned
within
working
time
Searched
for manual,
books and
internet,
etc. within
working
time
Attended
training
course or
seminars
within
working
time
Received
guidance or
advise from
a well
learned out
of working
time
Searched
for manual,
books and
internet,
etc. out of
working
time
Attended
training
course or
seminars
out of
working
time
Nothing
applicable
2017 Total 22683 18.4 16.8 9.2 6.2 13.7 6.8 62.4
Employees Total 22683 18.4 16.8 9.2 6.2 13.7 6.8 62.4
Male total 12592 17.1 17.8 10.1 6.7 14.1 6.4 63.4
Regular employee 9459 17.5 20.1 11.7 7.5 15.4 7.3 61.6
15 - 24 years old 431 28.6 17.2 11.1 9.6 17.4 7.4 53.7
25 - 34 years old 2024 26.2 24.4 14.7 13.0 20.7 10.6 51.5
35 - 44 years old 2769 18.5 21.1 11.7 8.1 16.5 7.5 60.9
45 - 54 years old 2536 14.0 19.0 10.9 5.1 13.4 5.9 65.6
55 - 64 years old 1445 8.3 16.2 9.7 2.9 9.6 4.6 71.0
65 years old and over 254 5.4 14.8 7.7 3.4 11.1 6.7 70.1
Non-regular employee 3065 16.2 10.6 5.1 4.1 9.7 3.6 69.0
15 - 24 years old 480 30.7 10.2 5.1 9.7 10.0 3.6 58.4
25 - 34 years old 383 19.1 11.4 5.7 5.1 10.3 4.4 67.7
35 - 44 years old 338 18.5 10.6 3.9 5.1 10.6 3.7 71.6
45 - 54 years old 306 15.4 12.5 3.1 3.3 11.8 3.3 68.5
55 - 64 years old 705 12.0 11.0 4.9 2.6 9.8 3.9 72.1
65 years old and over 853 9.7 9.5 6.4 1.5 8.2 3.0 71.9
Other type of employment 69 14.1 16.1 13.1 7.3 22.5 16.9 57.0
Female total 10090 20.0 15.6 8.0 5.7 13.2 7.3 61.2
Regular employee 4248 19.5 20.7 12.2 6.4 15.3 10.1 57.6
15 - 24 years old 325 31.8 19.7 10.3 8.5 19.4 12.4 48.6
25 - 34 years old 1105 26.5 24.1 12.7 8.3 17.4 10.5 52.8
35 - 44 years old 1136 16.7 20.2 11.7 5.8 14.0 9.2 61.0
45 - 54 years old 1000 15.6 20.2 11.8 5.6 15.2 10.3 59.3
55 - 64 years old 543 12.7 17.0 13.6 4.5 12.7 11.6 61.4
65 years old and over 139 13.5 18.3 14.4 4.0 9.5 2.3 61.6
Non-regular employee 5770 20.4 11.8 4.9 5.2 11.6 5.1 63.8
15 - 24 years old 546 30.9 10.7 3.3 9.2 11.3 2.2 58.9
25 - 34 years old 739 28.5 17.1 6.8 7.2 13.2 4.5 57.8
35 - 44 years old 1281 21.8 13.9 5.3 5.3 12.6 5.0 62.3
45 - 54 years old 1440 19.1 11.3 3.9 4.1 12.9 5.6 64.2
55 - 64 years old 1084 15.0 10.2 5.0 3.8 9.9 5.4 67.7
65 years old and over 680 11.9 6.1 5.6 4.4 8.6 7.3 69.7
Other type of employment 72 18.1 15.5 11.3 8.6 19.0 6.4 63.1
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
374
Q7 Please select reasons of your taking learning behaviour.
■ Reasons of taking learning behaviour
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/multiple answers)(%)
n
Necessary
for current
work
For
promotion or
wage
increase
To change
work or to
get
independent
or transfer
to the
desired
section/
department
To master
your subject
in the
present
work
It is natural
to keep
learning
Nothing
applicable
2017 Total 10116 76.5 11.2 5.8 18.6 24.4 7.7
Employees Total 10116 76.5 11.2 5.8 18.6 24.4 7.7
Regular employee 6306 76.7 14.5 6.9 20.9 25.2 6.5
15 - 24 years old 445 80.9 17.2 7.0 17.5 18.6 6.6
25 - 34 years old 1730 76.5 20.5 9.9 23.6 27.2 6.2
35 - 44 years old 1766 75.2 15.4 6.9 21.0 25.7 6.5
45 - 54 years old 1495 76.8 10.4 5.3 19.8 23.7 6.7
55 - 64 years old 722 77.4 6.2 3.2 19.1 24.8 7.2
65 years old and over 148 79.2 5.7 4.7 18.6 34.0 4.9
Non-regular employee 3738 76.3 5.7 3.9 14.7 23.1 9.7
15 - 24 years old 539 72.0 11.0 3.9 15.8 22.7 12.7
25 - 34 years old 537 75.8 10.3 5.1 18.2 24.6 10.7
35 - 44 years old 712 78.1 6.2 5.4 16.2 21.8 8.4
45 - 54 years old 735 77.6 4.5 4.4 13.5 19.7 10.5
55 - 64 years old 687 79.1 2.1 2.1 13.0 23.0 7.8
65 years old and over 528 73.3 1.7 2.0 12.2 28.7 8.4
Other type of employment 71 76.1 6.6 6.9 20.5 24.6 11.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
375
■ Reasons of taking learning behaviour
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/multiple answers)(%)
n
Necessary
for current
work
For
promotion or
wage
increase
To change
work or to
get
independent
or transfer
to the
desired
section/
department
To master
your subject
in the
present
work
It is natural
to keep
learning
Nothing
applicable
2017 Total 10116 76.5 11.2 5.8 18.6 24.4 7.7
Employees Total 10116 76.5 11.2 5.8 18.6 24.4 7.7
Male total 5429 75.5 14.5 7.2 19.9 25.8 7.1
Regular employee 4210 75.8 16.6 7.8 21.2 25.9 6.2
15 - 24 years old 245 79.6 19.9 8.7 16.1 20.7 5.8
25 - 34 years old 1121 75.4 24.3 11.7 24.4 28.8 6.0
35 - 44 years old 1250 75.1 17.7 7.7 21.7 26.3 5.7
45 - 54 years old 1021 76.4 11.8 5.8 19.9 23.3 6.1
55 - 64 years old 485 75.5 7.1 3.7 18.0 24.5 8.2
65 years old and over 87 72.9 3.4 1.7 21.6 38.5 6.5
Non-regular employee 1184 74.7 7.2 5.3 15.0 25.0 10.3
15 - 24 years old 250 72.2 12.1 5.8 17.8 28.2 11.3
25 - 34 years old 155 71.0 16.3 7.7 16.3 24.9 13.5
35 - 44 years old 119 81.6 8.6 9.2 17.1 22.4 9.2
45 - 54 years old 113 77.1 8.3 8.4 17.4 20.8 11.1
55 - 64 years old 254 75.1 2.0 2.6 12.6 24.1 9.9
65 years old and over 293 74.9 1.7 3.0 12.1 25.8 8.3
Other type of employment 35 76.5 3.9 8.4 26.9 35.7 12.4
Female total 4687 77.7 7.3 4.1 17.2 22.8 8.4
Regular employee 2096 78.6 10.0 5.1 20.3 23.8 7.2
15 - 24 years old 200 82.5 13.8 4.9 19.2 16.0 7.5
25 - 34 years old 608 78.7 13.5 6.6 22.2 24.4 6.6
35 - 44 years old 516 75.5 9.9 5.0 19.2 24.2 8.4
45 - 54 years old 474 77.5 7.3 4.1 19.7 24.4 7.9
55 - 64 years old 237 81.2 4.2 2.4 21.4 25.4 5.3
65 years old and over 60 88.2 9.2 9.2 14.4 27.6 2.6
Non-regular employee 2555 77.0 5.1 3.2 14.6 22.2 9.4
15 - 24 years old 289 71.9 9.9 2.3 14.1 17.9 14.0
25 - 34 years old 383 77.7 7.8 4.0 18.9 24.5 9.6
35 - 44 years old 593 77.4 5.7 4.6 16.0 21.6 8.3
45 - 54 years old 622 77.7 3.8 3.7 12.8 19.5 10.4
55 - 64 years old 433 81.4 2.2 1.9 13.2 22.3 6.6
65 years old and over 234 71.4 1.6 0.7 12.4 32.3 8.5
Other type of employment 36 75.7 9.2 5.4 14.3 13.9 10.8
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
376
Q8 Was your learning behaviour effective?
■ Effects resulted from learning behaviour
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Was very
effective
Was
effective
Can't say
either way
Was little
effective
Was not
totally
effective
Effective:
Total
2017 Total 10116 4.1 58.9 31.8 4.0 1.1 63.0
Employees Total 10116 4.1 58.9 31.8 4.0 1.1 63.0
Regular employee 6306 3.8 57.9 32.6 4.5 1.2 61.7
15 - 24 years old 445 4.5 57.4 32.0 4.7 1.4 61.9
25 - 34 years old 1730 4.0 58.6 32.0 4.2 1.2 62.6
35 - 44 years old 1766 4.4 55.9 33.4 4.9 1.4 60.3
45 - 54 years old 1495 3.1 56.7 34.2 4.6 1.5 59.8
55 - 64 years old 722 3.0 61.2 30.4 4.8 0.6 64.2
65 years old and over 148 2.9 69.3 25.8 2.0 ― 72.2
Non-regular employee 3738 4.5 60.6 30.6 3.2 1.0 65.2
15 - 24 years old 539 10.2 61.0 24.8 3.5 0.5 71.2
25 - 34 years old 537 5.6 59.4 30.4 3.6 1.0 65.0
35 - 44 years old 712 3.7 59.9 32.4 3.0 1.0 63.6
45 - 54 years old 735 3.8 58.9 33.8 2.6 1.0 62.6
55 - 64 years old 687 2.6 62.3 30.2 3.6 1.2 64.9
65 years old and over 528 2.2 62.9 30.1 3.4 1.5 65.0
Other type of employment 71 3.2 65.5 29.1 1.1 1.1 68.7
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
377
■ Effects resulted from learning behaviour
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Was very
effective
Was
effective
Can't say
either way
Was little
effective
Was not
totally
effective
Effective:
Total
2017 Total 10116 4.1 58.9 31.8 4.0 1.1 63.0
Employees Total 10116 4.1 58.9 31.8 4.0 1.1 63.0
Male total 5429 4.3 57.1 32.6 4.6 1.4 61.5
Regular employee 4210 3.9 57.1 33.2 4.6 1.3 61.0
15 - 24 years old 245 4.6 59.5 29.9 4.1 1.9 64.2
25 - 34 years old 1121 4.1 58.5 32.3 3.8 1.3 62.6
35 - 44 years old 1250 4.5 55.6 32.9 5.6 1.4 60.1
45 - 54 years old 1021 3.3 55.3 36.1 4.1 1.3 58.6
55 - 64 years old 485 3.3 58.9 32.0 5.2 0.6 62.2
65 years old and over 87 2.2 64.1 30.3 3.4 ― 66.3
Non-regular employee 1184 5.8 57.1 30.8 4.8 1.6 62.8
15 - 24 years old 250 13.6 60.0 20.7 4.7 0.9 73.7
25 - 34 years old 155 6.4 50.5 36.0 4.9 2.1 56.9
35 - 44 years old 119 3.9 59.9 32.2 3.3 0.7 63.8
45 - 54 years old 113 6.9 45.8 42.4 2.8 2.1 52.8
55 - 64 years old 254 3.1 57.0 32.0 5.8 2.0 60.2
65 years old and over 293 1.3 61.2 30.4 5.2 1.9 62.5
Other type of employment 35 6.5 67.2 24.1 ― 2.2 73.7
Female total 4687 3.7 61.0 31.0 3.4 0.9 64.7
Regular employee 2096 3.5 59.4 31.5 4.4 1.2 62.9
15 - 24 years old 200 4.3 54.9 34.6 5.3 0.9 59.2
25 - 34 years old 608 3.8 58.9 31.5 4.8 1.0 62.7
35 - 44 years old 516 4.2 56.5 34.7 3.2 1.3 60.7
45 - 54 years old 474 2.5 59.8 30.1 5.8 1.8 62.3
55 - 64 years old 237 2.4 65.9 27.3 3.8 0.6 68.3
65 years old and over 60 3.9 76.8 19.3 ― ― 80.7
Non-regular employee 2555 3.9 62.3 30.5 2.5 0.7 66.2
15 - 24 years old 289 7.2 61.9 28.3 2.4 0.2 69.1
25 - 34 years old 383 5.2 63.0 28.1 3.1 0.5 68.3
35 - 44 years old 593 3.7 59.9 32.5 2.9 1.0 63.6
45 - 54 years old 622 3.2 61.2 32.3 2.6 0.7 64.4
55 - 64 years old 433 2.4 65.4 29.2 2.4 0.7 67.7
65 years old and over 234 3.3 65.0 29.8 1.0 0.9 68.3
Other type of employment 36 ― 64.0 33.9 2.1 ― 64.0
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
378
Q9 Please select applicable reasons of not taking learning behaviour.
■ Reasons of not taking learning behaviour
(persons who didn't take learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/multiple answers)(%)
n
Was
busy
with w
ork
, house
work
,
child
car
e, e
tc.
Due t
o h
eav
y exp
ense
load
for
taki
ng
lear
nin
g be
hav
iour
Necess
ary
know
ledg
e a
nd
techniq
ue
had
been a
lread
y ac
quired
enough
Could
not
find
good
way
to a
cqu
ire
know
ledg
e a
nd
techniq
ue
Becau
se t
he c
om
pany
did
not
provi
de a
chan
ce for
trai
nin
g or
self-
deve
lopm
ent
Becau
se t
he c
om
pany
don't g
ive
eva
luat
ion e
ven if
new
know
ledg
e o
r
techniq
ue is
acqu
ired
Becau
se o
f no p
lan o
f fu
ture
work
chan
ge o
r in
depe
nde
nce
Noth
ing
appl
icab
le
2017 Total 12567 14.8 7.7 6.3 3.6 4.8 9.3 17.1 51.5
Employees Total 12567 14.8 7.7 6.3 3.6 4.8 9.3 17.1 51.5
Regular employee 7401 16.4 7.6 5.1 3.7 4.2 9.6 16.3 52.0
15 - 24 years old 311 12.0 7.6 3.1 6.1 6.0 6.4 14.1 58.8
25 - 34 years old 1400 23.4 9.1 3.0 4.7 4.4 10.4 12.2 50.0
35 - 44 years old 2139 22.1 8.4 3.3 4.3 4.1 10.0 14.0 50.0
45 - 54 years old 2040 14.3 8.9 5.5 3.2 4.1 10.2 17.0 52.4
55 - 64 years old 1265 6.3 4.0 8.1 2.5 4.4 8.7 21.2 56.0
65 years old and over 246 2.5 1.0 16.0 ― 2.3 3.8 32.0 49.6
Non-regular employee 5096 12.7 7.8 8.1 3.4 5.7 9.0 18.1 50.8
15 - 24 years old 486 9.4 6.7 5.2 4.2 2.9 4.2 10.0 65.8
25 - 34 years old 584 19.1 9.7 4.7 4.1 6.2 8.7 10.3 52.9
35 - 44 years old 908 23.6 13.2 4.3 4.4 6.4 10.0 11.5 48.2
45 - 54 years old 1011 17.2 10.0 5.6 3.9 6.1 11.2 16.4 48.2
55 - 64 years old 1101 6.3 5.9 9.2 3.0 6.9 9.5 24.6 49.2
65 years old and over 1006 3.1 2.1 16.3 1.8 4.4 7.8 27.0 49.0
Other type of employment 70 6.1 4.3 10.4 6.3 4.5 5.4 27.1 50.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
379
■ Reasons of not taking learning behaviour
(persons who didn't take learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/multiple answers)(%)
n
Was
busy
with w
ork
, house
work
,
child
car
e, e
tc.
Due t
o h
eav
y exp
ense
load
for
taki
ng
lear
nin
g be
hav
iour
Necess
ary
know
ledg
e a
nd
techniq
ue
had
been a
lread
y ac
quired
enough
Could
not
find
good
way
to a
cqu
ire
know
ledg
e a
nd
techniq
ue
Becau
se t
he c
om
pany
did
not
provi
de a
chan
ce for
trai
nin
g or
self-
deve
lopm
ent
Becau
se t
he c
om
pany
don't g
ive
eva
luat
ion e
ven if
new
know
ledg
e o
r
techniq
ue is
acqu
ired
Becau
se o
f no p
lan o
f fu
ture
work
chan
ge o
r in
depe
nde
nce
Noth
ing
appl
icab
le
2017 Total 12567 14.8 7.7 6.3 3.6 4.8 9.3 17.1 51.5
Employees Total 12567 14.8 7.7 6.3 3.6 4.8 9.3 17.1 51.5
Male total 7164 11.3 6.7 6.9 3.6 4.1 8.6 16.4 55.4
Regular employee 5249 13.8 7.0 5.4 3.6 4.0 8.6 15.8 55.2
15 - 24 years old 186 11.4 8.1 4.3 5.8 4.7 5.0 13.5 60.0
25 - 34 years old 903 19.3 8.2 2.9 4.8 4.2 9.6 11.3 54.0
35 - 44 years old 1519 19.7 8.5 3.4 4.2 4.2 9.6 13.2 52.6
45 - 54 years old 1515 12.2 7.4 5.8 3.2 3.7 8.9 17.3 55.7
55 - 64 years old 960 4.8 3.6 8.9 2.4 3.9 7.3 19.5 59.2
65 years old and over 167 0.8 1.5 14.3 ― 2.4 4.7 31.4 51.7
Non-regular employee 1881 4.4 5.7 11.1 3.5 4.4 8.4 17.9 56.1
15 - 24 years old 230 5.4 6.3 5.9 4.8 1.9 3.1 8.2 70.4
25 - 34 years old 228 7.0 8.0 6.0 5.5 5.5 11.3 9.5 61.3
35 - 44 years old 219 7.1 11.4 2.8 6.1 5.0 9.6 12.4 60.2
45 - 54 years old 193 7.7 8.5 9.7 5.3 6.1 11.3 11.3 56.3
55 - 64 years old 451 4.1 5.5 12.8 3.0 5.9 9.5 23.7 49.8
65 years old and over 560 1.1 1.6 17.6 0.9 3.1 7.1 25.2 51.6
Other type of employment 34 2.0 6.7 15.3 9.0 4.7 4.3 26.2 51.6
Female total 5404 19.5 9.0 5.5 3.6 5.8 10.3 18.0 46.3
Regular employee 2152 22.7 9.1 4.3 3.9 4.9 11.9 17.6 44.3
15 - 24 years old 125 12.8 6.9 1.4 6.5 7.8 8.3 15.0 56.9
25 - 34 years old 497 31.0 10.6 3.1 4.5 4.7 11.9 13.7 42.7
35 - 44 years old 620 28.0 8.1 2.9 4.5 3.9 11.2 15.9 43.5
45 - 54 years old 526 20.4 13.0 4.5 3.5 5.2 14.1 16.2 42.9
55 - 64 years old 306 10.8 5.1 5.6 2.6 6.0 13.2 26.4 45.7
65 years old and over 79 6.0 ― 19.5 ― 2.0 2.0 33.2 45.0
Non-regular employee 3215 17.5 9.0 6.4 3.4 6.5 9.4 18.2 47.6
15 - 24 years old 256 13.0 7.1 4.6 3.6 3.7 5.2 11.7 61.7
25 - 34 years old 356 27.0 10.8 4.0 3.2 6.7 7.0 10.8 47.4
35 - 44 years old 688 28.9 13.8 4.7 3.8 6.9 10.2 11.2 44.4
45 - 54 years old 818 19.4 10.3 4.7 3.6 6.1 11.2 17.6 46.3
55 - 64 years old 651 7.9 6.1 6.7 3.0 7.6 9.5 25.2 48.7
65 years old and over 446 5.6 2.8 14.8 3.0 6.1 8.8 29.3 45.6
Other type of employment 36 10.0 2.1 5.9 3.8 4.3 6.4 27.9 50.2
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
380
Q10 In which degree, following explanations can be applicable to your learning behaviour?(1) Realised what to learn
■ About learning behaviour: (1) Realised what to learn
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Much
applicable
Applicable Can't say
either way
Not
applicable
Not
applicable at
all
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 10116 5.4 60.0 29.2 4.6 0.8 65.4
Employees Total 10116 5.4 60.0 29.2 4.6 0.8 65.4
Regular employee 6306 5.3 59.0 29.8 5.0 0.8 64.4
15 - 24 years old 445 5.2 48.6 34.9 9.6 1.7 53.7
25 - 34 years old 1730 5.4 54.7 32.7 6.4 0.8 60.1
35 - 44 years old 1766 5.2 57.5 31.5 5.0 0.8 62.6
45 - 54 years old 1495 5.5 62.9 27.3 3.6 0.6 68.4
55 - 64 years old 722 5.2 68.0 24.0 2.2 0.6 73.2
65 years old and over 148 6.3 76.8 13.9 3.1 ― 83.1
Non-regular employee 3738 5.6 61.4 28.2 4.0 0.8 67.0
15 - 24 years old 539 8.0 56.2 29.9 5.0 0.9 64.1
25 - 34 years old 537 5.9 52.8 32.5 7.8 1.1 58.7
35 - 44 years old 712 4.8 54.4 34.3 5.9 0.7 59.1
45 - 54 years old 735 4.4 63.3 29.5 2.1 0.7 67.7
55 - 64 years old 687 4.8 68.4 23.8 2.7 0.3 73.2
65 years old and over 528 6.3 73.5 18.1 1.1 1.0 79.8
Other type of employment 71 2.3 67.8 27.1 1.9 1.0 70.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
381
■ About learning behaviour: (1) Realised what to learn
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Much
applicable
Applicable Can't say
either way
Not
applicable
Not
applicable at
all
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 10116 5.4 60.0 29.2 4.6 0.8 65.4
Employees Total 10116 5.4 60.0 29.2 4.6 0.8 65.4
Male total 5429 5.9 59.3 29.1 4.7 1.0 65.2
Regular employee 4210 5.6 58.6 30.0 5.0 0.9 64.1
15 - 24 years old 245 6.8 44.4 36.6 10.4 1.7 51.2
25 - 34 years old 1121 5.8 54.7 33.0 5.7 0.8 60.4
35 - 44 years old 1250 5.5 57.3 30.9 5.4 0.9 62.8
45 - 54 years old 1021 5.4 61.9 28.1 4.0 0.7 67.2
55 - 64 years old 485 5.2 67.6 24.2 2.3 0.7 72.8
65 years old and over 87 5.2 78.9 12.5 3.4 ― 84.1
Non-regular employee 1184 6.9 61.9 25.9 3.7 1.5 68.9
15 - 24 years old 250 10.3 58.2 24.7 5.3 1.4 68.5
25 - 34 years old 155 8.2 47.6 36.5 5.6 2.1 55.8
35 - 44 years old 119 5.9 55.9 30.2 6.6 1.3 61.9
45 - 54 years old 113 7.6 58.3 29.9 2.1 2.1 66.0
55 - 64 years old 254 6.3 63.2 26.5 3.4 0.6 69.5
65 years old and over 293 4.1 75.4 17.6 1.1 1.8 79.5
Other type of employment 35 4.6 63.5 29.9 ― 2.0 68.0
Female total 4687 4.9 60.7 29.4 4.5 0.5 65.6
Regular employee 2096 4.9 60.0 29.5 5.0 0.6 64.9
15 - 24 years old 200 3.1 53.7 32.8 8.6 1.8 56.8
25 - 34 years old 608 4.7 54.9 32.1 7.6 0.7 59.6
35 - 44 years old 516 4.3 58.0 33.1 3.9 0.6 62.4
45 - 54 years old 474 5.9 65.1 25.7 2.9 0.3 71.0
55 - 64 years old 237 5.4 68.7 23.6 1.9 0.3 74.1
65 years old and over 60 7.8 73.7 15.8 2.6 ― 81.5
Non-regular employee 2555 4.9 61.2 29.3 4.2 0.4 66.1
15 - 24 years old 289 6.0 54.4 34.4 4.8 0.4 60.3
25 - 34 years old 383 5.0 54.8 30.9 8.7 0.6 59.8
35 - 44 years old 593 4.6 54.0 35.1 5.7 0.6 58.6
45 - 54 years old 622 3.8 64.2 29.4 2.1 0.5 68.0
55 - 64 years old 433 4.0 71.4 22.2 2.2 0.2 75.3
65 years old and over 234 9.1 71.2 18.7 1.0 ― 80.3
Other type of employment 36 ― 72.0 24.3 3.7 ― 72.0
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
382
Q10 In which degree, following explanations can be applicable to your learning behaviour?(2) Plan setting established for target and goal of the learning
■ About learning behaviour: (2) Plan setting established for target and goal of the learning
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Much
applicable
Applicable Can't say
either way
Not
applicable
Not
applicable at
all
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 10116 3.5 26.8 41.1 23.0 5.6 30.3
Employees Total 10116 3.5 26.8 41.1 23.0 5.6 30.3
Regular employee 6306 3.7 28.0 40.6 22.1 5.5 31.7
15 - 24 years old 445 4.8 29.2 40.3 19.4 6.3 34.0
25 - 34 years old 1730 4.5 29.7 38.1 21.6 6.1 34.2
35 - 44 years old 1766 3.8 25.3 41.7 24.0 5.3 29.0
45 - 54 years old 1495 2.9 27.6 42.3 21.7 5.5 30.5
55 - 64 years old 722 2.5 28.5 42.2 22.3 4.5 31.0
65 years old and over 148 3.8 40.9 33.5 18.8 3.0 44.7
Non-regular employee 3738 3.2 24.7 41.9 24.4 5.8 27.8
15 - 24 years old 539 6.2 35.4 38.5 16.0 3.9 41.7
25 - 34 years old 537 4.4 23.2 37.8 26.6 8.0 27.6
35 - 44 years old 712 2.9 21.8 41.3 27.8 6.3 24.7
45 - 54 years old 735 1.8 20.6 45.7 25.6 6.4 22.3
55 - 64 years old 687 1.8 24.8 42.7 24.7 6.0 26.6
65 years old and over 528 2.9 24.5 44.2 24.2 4.2 27.4
Other type of employment 71 2.9 27.5 39.1 24.7 5.8 30.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
383
■ About learning behaviour: (2) Plan setting established for target and goal of the learning
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Much
applicable
Applicable Can't say
either way
Not
applicable
Not
applicable at
all
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 10116 3.5 26.8 41.1 23.0 5.6 30.3
Employees Total 10116 3.5 26.8 41.1 23.0 5.6 30.3
Male total 5429 3.9 28.6 40.8 21.4 5.2 32.6
Regular employee 4210 4.0 29.0 40.9 21.1 5.0 33.0
15 - 24 years old 245 6.4 29.4 43.4 15.9 5.0 35.8
25 - 34 years old 1121 5.2 30.9 39.1 19.3 5.5 36.1
35 - 44 years old 1250 3.9 26.6 41.6 23.4 4.6 30.4
45 - 54 years old 1021 2.8 29.2 42.4 20.8 4.9 31.9
55 - 64 years old 485 2.8 28.6 40.5 23.4 4.8 31.3
65 years old and over 87 3.7 41.0 30.8 19.5 5.1 44.7
Non-regular employee 1184 3.8 27.1 40.5 22.2 6.3 31.0
15 - 24 years old 250 7.3 37.3 37.7 14.2 3.5 44.6
25 - 34 years old 155 5.4 25.7 36.7 22.8 9.4 31.1
35 - 44 years old 119 3.3 25.0 41.4 20.4 9.9 28.3
45 - 54 years old 113 2.1 23.6 41.0 24.3 9.0 25.7
55 - 64 years old 254 2.5 23.1 40.5 27.3 6.6 25.6
65 years old and over 293 2.0 24.9 44.5 24.2 4.3 26.9
Other type of employment 35 4.2 28.2 45.9 19.7 2.0 32.4
Female total 4687 3.0 24.7 41.4 24.9 6.1 27.6
Regular employee 2096 3.1 26.0 40.1 24.1 6.6 29.2
15 - 24 years old 200 2.9 28.9 36.4 23.8 8.0 31.8
25 - 34 years old 608 3.1 27.5 36.2 25.8 7.3 30.6
35 - 44 years old 516 3.5 22.1 42.1 25.5 6.9 25.5
45 - 54 years old 474 3.2 24.3 42.1 23.6 6.8 27.5
55 - 64 years old 237 2.0 28.3 45.7 20.0 4.0 30.3
65 years old and over 60 3.9 40.8 37.3 18.0 ― 44.7
Non-regular employee 2555 2.9 23.5 42.6 25.4 5.6 26.4
15 - 24 years old 289 5.3 33.9 39.1 17.5 4.2 39.2
25 - 34 years old 383 4.0 22.1 38.3 28.1 7.4 26.1
35 - 44 years old 593 2.8 21.1 41.2 29.3 5.6 23.9
45 - 54 years old 622 1.7 20.0 46.5 25.8 5.9 21.7
55 - 64 years old 433 1.3 25.8 44.0 23.2 5.6 27.1
65 years old and over 234 4.0 23.9 43.9 24.2 4.0 27.9
Other type of employment 36 1.7 26.8 32.5 29.6 9.5 28.4
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
384
Q10 In which degree, following explanations can be applicable to your learning behaviour?(3) Have places where learned contents can be shared with others
■ About learning behaviour: (3) Have places where learned contents can be shared with others
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Much
applicable
Applicable Can't say
either way
Not
applicable
Not
applicable at
all
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 10116 4.5 44.7 31.7 14.9 4.2 49.2
Employees Total 10116 4.5 44.7 31.7 14.9 4.2 49.2
Regular employee 6306 4.5 42.9 33.0 15.4 4.1 47.5
15 - 24 years old 445 5.9 39.4 32.3 17.8 4.6 45.3
25 - 34 years old 1730 5.0 41.8 31.9 16.6 4.7 46.8
35 - 44 years old 1766 5.2 40.1 34.6 15.8 4.2 45.4
45 - 54 years old 1495 3.5 43.6 33.9 14.7 4.3 47.1
55 - 64 years old 722 3.4 51.1 31.2 12.1 2.3 54.4
65 years old and over 148 3.8 52.8 28.5 14.3 0.5 56.6
Non-regular employee 3738 4.5 47.4 29.7 13.9 4.4 51.9
15 - 24 years old 539 8.4 40.1 33.7 13.8 4.1 48.5
25 - 34 years old 537 5.5 43.2 28.5 15.2 7.6 48.7
35 - 44 years old 712 3.7 46.1 30.0 15.1 5.1 49.8
45 - 54 years old 735 4.0 47.8 30.5 13.9 3.7 51.8
55 - 64 years old 687 3.0 51.9 28.6 13.3 3.1 54.9
65 years old and over 528 3.2 54.7 26.9 12.2 3.0 57.9
Other type of employment 71 2.8 57.6 24.0 11.9 3.7 60.3
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
385
■ About learning behaviour: (3) Have places where learned contents can be shared with others
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Much
applicable
Applicable Can't say
either way
Not
applicable
Not
applicable at
all
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 10116 4.5 44.7 31.7 14.9 4.2 49.2
Employees Total 10116 4.5 44.7 31.7 14.9 4.2 49.2
Male total 5429 4.5 41.4 34.5 15.2 4.4 45.9
Regular employee 4210 4.5 41.4 34.8 15.3 3.9 46.0
15 - 24 years old 245 6.9 35.2 36.7 16.6 4.7 42.1
25 - 34 years old 1121 4.9 41.3 33.5 15.3 5.0 46.2
35 - 44 years old 1250 5.1 39.1 36.2 15.8 3.8 44.2
45 - 54 years old 1021 3.2 42.9 34.8 15.2 3.8 46.1
55 - 64 years old 485 3.9 46.9 33.7 13.1 2.4 50.8
65 years old and over 87 3.7 46.3 31.8 18.2 ― 50.0
Non-regular employee 1184 4.3 41.0 33.6 15.1 6.1 45.2
15 - 24 years old 250 8.5 35.2 37.3 14.4 4.5 43.7
25 - 34 years old 155 6.0 36.7 32.2 13.5 11.6 42.7
35 - 44 years old 119 3.9 38.8 35.6 15.1 6.6 42.7
45 - 54 years old 113 3.5 36.8 34.7 16.0 9.0 40.3
55 - 64 years old 254 2.0 41.8 33.5 18.2 4.5 43.8
65 years old and over 293 2.2 49.8 30.1 13.5 4.4 52.0
Other type of employment 35 2.0 52.4 31.7 13.9 ― 54.4
Female total 4687 4.6 48.5 28.5 14.4 4.0 53.1
Regular employee 2096 4.6 45.9 29.4 15.7 4.4 50.5
15 - 24 years old 200 4.6 44.6 27.0 19.2 4.6 49.2
25 - 34 years old 608 5.1 42.6 28.9 19.1 4.2 47.7
35 - 44 years old 516 5.5 42.6 30.6 15.9 5.3 48.1
45 - 54 years old 474 4.0 45.3 31.8 13.5 5.4 49.2
55 - 64 years old 237 2.4 59.6 26.1 10.0 1.9 61.9
65 years old and over 60 3.9 62.3 23.7 8.8 1.3 66.2
Non-regular employee 2555 4.6 50.4 27.9 13.4 3.6 55.0
15 - 24 years old 289 8.2 44.3 30.6 13.2 3.7 52.5
25 - 34 years old 383 5.2 45.9 27.0 15.9 6.0 51.1
35 - 44 years old 593 3.7 47.6 28.9 15.1 4.8 51.2
45 - 54 years old 622 4.1 49.8 29.8 13.5 2.8 53.9
55 - 64 years old 433 3.6 57.9 25.6 10.5 2.4 61.5
65 years old and over 234 4.4 60.8 22.9 10.6 1.3 65.2
Other type of employment 36 3.5 62.5 16.6 10.0 7.4 66.1
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
386
Q10 In which degree, following explanations can be applicable to your learning behaviour?(4) Have places where learned subjects can get helpful
■ About learning behaviour: (4) Have places where learned subjects can get helpful
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Much
applicable
Applicable Can't say
either way
Not
applicable
Not
applicable at
all
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 10116 9.4 64.0 21.1 4.2 1.3 73.4
Employees Total 10116 9.4 64.0 21.1 4.2 1.3 73.4
Regular employee 6306 9.4 62.7 22.2 4.4 1.3 72.1
15 - 24 years old 445 12.2 60.3 20.8 4.3 2.4 72.5
25 - 34 years old 1730 10.6 60.7 23.0 4.3 1.3 71.3
35 - 44 years old 1766 9.6 60.3 23.7 5.2 1.2 69.9
45 - 54 years old 1495 8.4 64.1 21.8 4.2 1.5 72.6
55 - 64 years old 722 7.0 69.4 19.5 3.5 0.6 76.4
65 years old and over 148 6.4 74.3 17.3 2.1 ― 80.7
Non-regular employee 3738 9.4 66.0 19.5 3.8 1.3 75.4
15 - 24 years old 539 14.6 57.1 23.9 3.0 1.4 71.7
25 - 34 years old 537 11.8 60.5 19.9 5.7 2.0 72.4
35 - 44 years old 712 9.4 63.1 22.0 4.1 1.4 72.5
45 - 54 years old 735 7.7 67.9 19.1 4.0 1.2 75.6
55 - 64 years old 687 6.9 70.5 18.0 3.6 1.1 77.4
65 years old and over 528 7.2 76.1 13.3 2.5 0.9 83.2
Other type of employment 71 12.4 74.7 10.7 1.1 1.0 87.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
387
■ About learning behaviour: (4) Have places where learned subjects can get helpful
(persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
n
Much
applicable
Applicable Can't say
either way
Not
applicable
Not
applicable at
all
Applicable:
Total
2017 Total 10116 9.4 64.0 21.1 4.2 1.3 73.4
Employees Total 10116 9.4 64.0 21.1 4.2 1.3 73.4
Male total 5429 9.6 61.9 22.7 4.3 1.4 71.5
Regular employee 4210 9.5 61.6 23.3 4.4 1.3 71.1
15 - 24 years old 245 13.5 57.8 21.0 5.1 2.6 71.4
25 - 34 years old 1121 11.0 59.3 24.3 3.9 1.5 70.3
35 - 44 years old 1250 9.3 60.5 23.8 5.2 1.2 69.8
45 - 54 years old 1021 8.5 63.1 23.2 4.0 1.2 71.6
55 - 64 years old 485 6.7 67.4 21.0 4.3 0.6 74.2
65 years old and over 87 6.3 68.9 23.1 1.7 ― 75.2
Non-regular employee 1184 10.1 62.6 21.2 4.2 2.0 72.6
15 - 24 years old 250 15.9 53.0 25.2 3.6 2.3 68.9
25 - 34 years old 155 12.9 53.6 23.4 6.2 3.9 66.5
35 - 44 years old 119 12.5 59.2 21.7 4.6 2.0 71.7
45 - 54 years old 113 9.7 57.6 27.1 3.5 2.1 67.4
55 - 64 years old 254 7.2 65.7 19.9 6.1 1.2 72.9
65 years old and over 293 5.3 76.0 15.2 2.1 1.4 81.3
Other type of employment 35 13.3 74.2 10.3 2.2 ― 87.5
Female total 4687 9.2 66.4 19.2 4.0 1.2 75.6
Regular employee 2096 9.3 64.9 20.0 4.4 1.4 74.2
15 - 24 years old 200 10.6 63.2 20.6 3.3 2.2 73.9
25 - 34 years old 608 9.9 63.4 20.5 5.1 1.1 73.3
35 - 44 years old 516 10.2 59.9 23.3 5.3 1.3 70.1
45 - 54 years old 474 8.2 66.4 18.7 4.7 1.9 74.6
55 - 64 years old 237 7.6 73.5 16.4 1.9 0.6 81.0
65 years old and over 60 6.6 82.0 8.8 2.6 ― 88.6
Non-regular employee 2555 9.1 67.6 18.7 3.6 1.0 76.7
15 - 24 years old 289 13.5 60.6 22.8 2.5 0.6 74.1
25 - 34 years old 383 11.4 63.3 18.5 5.5 1.3 74.7
35 - 44 years old 593 8.7 63.9 22.1 4.1 1.3 72.6
45 - 54 years old 622 7.3 69.8 17.7 4.1 1.1 77.1
55 - 64 years old 433 6.7 73.3 16.8 2.1 1.0 80.1
65 years old and over 234 9.6 76.2 11.0 2.9 0.4 85.7
Other type of employment 36 11.6 75.2 11.2 ― 2.0 86.8
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
388
Q10 In which degree, following explanations can be applicable to your learning behaviour?
■ About learning behaviour (persons who took learning behaviour instructed by the company or seniors, or by themselves/single answer)(%)
Much applicable ApplicableCan't say either
wayNot applicable
Not applicable
at all
Applicable:
Total
Realised what to learn 65.4
Plan setting established for target and goal of the learning 30.3
Have places where learned contents can be shared with others 49.2
Have places where learned subjects can get helpful 73.4
5 .4
3 .5
4 .5
9 .4
60 .0
26 .8
44 .7
64 .0
29 .2
41 .1
31 .7
21 .1
4 .6
23 .0
14 .9
4 .2
0 .8
5 .6
4 .2
1 .3
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
389
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
390
Q11 Do you take learning behaviour soon after you encounter unknown or unclear matters in the process of working?
■ Learning behaviour related to work (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
Always do so Almost
always do so
Can't say
either way
Not so often
do so
Don't do Do so: Total
2017 Total 22683 8.1 50.3 33.6 6.2 1.8 58.4
Employees Total 22683 8.1 50.3 33.6 6.2 1.8 58.4
Regular employee 13707 7.8 48.3 35.6 6.3 2.0 56.1
15 - 24 years old 756 9.1 40.6 39.2 8.6 2.5 49.7
25 - 34 years old 3130 8.5 49.8 32.9 6.8 2.1 58.3
35 - 44 years old 3905 7.3 47.3 37.0 6.3 2.1 54.6
45 - 54 years old 3536 7.3 47.8 36.5 6.3 2.1 55.1
55 - 64 years old 1987 7.7 49.5 35.9 5.4 1.5 57.2
65 years old and over 394 9.4 59.3 26.4 3.9 1.0 68.8
Non-regular employee 8835 8.5 53.3 30.7 5.9 1.6 61.8
15 - 24 years old 1025 10.9 48.8 32.7 6.0 1.5 59.7
25 - 34 years old 1121 9.6 50.1 30.2 7.7 2.4 59.7
35 - 44 years old 1620 7.9 50.5 32.1 7.3 2.2 58.4
45 - 54 years old 1746 8.4 52.2 31.9 6.0 1.5 60.6
55 - 64 years old 1788 8.0 55.9 29.8 5.1 1.1 63.9
65 years old and over 1534 7.4 59.6 28.0 3.7 1.2 67.0
Other type of employment 141 8.2 62.8 22.2 6.2 0.5 71.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
391
■ Learning behaviour related to work (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
Always do so Almost
always do so
Can't say
either way
Not so often
do so
Don't do Do so: Total
2017 Total 22683 8.1 50.3 33.6 6.2 1.8 58.4
Employees Total 22683 8.1 50.3 33.6 6.2 1.8 58.4
Male total 12592 7.6 46.8 36.7 6.7 2.2 54.4
Regular employee 9459 7.4 46.1 37.6 6.7 2.1 53.5
15 - 24 years old 431 8.8 36.3 43.4 8.3 3.1 45.1
25 - 34 years old 2024 8.3 48.5 34.5 6.6 2.2 56.8
35 - 44 years old 2769 7.0 45.2 38.8 6.9 2.2 52.1
45 - 54 years old 2536 6.9 45.6 38.5 6.9 2.2 52.4
55 - 64 years old 1445 7.3 46.6 38.3 6.1 1.8 53.9
65 years old and over 254 8.8 56.7 27.0 6.0 1.5 65.5
Non-regular employee 3065 8.1 48.8 34.2 6.5 2.4 56.9
15 - 24 years old 480 11.7 46.6 33.8 5.5 2.4 58.4
25 - 34 years old 383 7.9 45.3 34.5 8.4 4.0 53.1
35 - 44 years old 338 5.5 36.9 41.8 10.9 4.8 42.5
45 - 54 years old 306 8.4 41.4 38.9 8.7 2.6 49.9
55 - 64 years old 705 8.2 49.9 33.7 6.8 1.3 58.2
65 years old and over 853 6.8 58.1 30.1 3.5 1.4 64.9
Other type of employment 69 11.6 52.9 28.1 7.4 ― 64.5
Female total 10090 8.7 54.7 29.7 5.5 1.4 63.4
Regular employee 4248 8.7 53.1 31.0 5.5 1.6 61.8
15 - 24 years old 325 9.3 46.4 33.7 9.0 1.6 55.8
25 - 34 years old 1105 8.8 52.2 29.9 7.1 1.9 61.0
35 - 44 years old 1136 8.1 52.4 32.6 5.0 1.8 60.5
45 - 54 years old 1000 8.6 53.4 31.4 4.8 1.8 61.9
55 - 64 years old 543 8.9 57.2 29.3 3.7 0.8 66.1
65 years old and over 139 10.6 64.1 25.3 ― ― 74.7
Non-regular employee 5770 8.8 55.6 28.9 5.5 1.2 64.4
15 - 24 years old 546 10.2 50.6 31.8 6.5 0.8 60.9
25 - 34 years old 739 10.5 52.6 28.0 7.4 1.5 63.1
35 - 44 years old 1281 8.6 54.0 29.5 6.4 1.5 62.6
45 - 54 years old 1440 8.4 54.5 30.5 5.4 1.2 62.9
55 - 64 years old 1084 7.9 59.7 27.3 4.1 1.0 67.6
65 years old and over 680 8.2 61.5 25.3 4.0 1.0 69.7
Other type of employment 72 5.1 72.2 16.5 5.1 1.1 77.4
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
392
Q12 Which attitude of followings is near to your learning behaviour in student days?
■ Learning behaviour in student days (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
Having done
habitual learning
for class or as
countermeasures
for test, also as in
the way of
researching things,
etc. of own
interest
Had always learning
not only
immediately before
tests or class
Had occasional
learning like as
cram immediately
before tests or
class
Almost no learning
2017 Total 22683 12.7 18.3 40.8 28.1
Employees Total 22683 12.7 18.3 40.8 28.1
Regular employee 13707 12.5 17.8 39.0 30.8
15 - 24 years old 756 11.4 19.5 38.4 30.7
25 - 34 years old 3130 13.0 20.9 38.5 27.7
35 - 44 years old 3905 11.7 18.0 36.5 33.9
45 - 54 years old 3536 12.6 15.2 40.7 31.5
55 - 64 years old 1987 13.4 15.2 41.7 29.8
65 years old and over 394 14.0 23.6 39.5 22.9
Non-regular employee 8835 13.1 19.1 43.6 24.2
15 - 24 years old 1025 16.6 18.2 40.3 24.9
25 - 34 years old 1121 12.9 19.0 39.0 29.1
35 - 44 years old 1620 10.1 18.2 44.9 26.9
45 - 54 years old 1746 11.9 19.6 45.4 23.2
55 - 64 years old 1788 13.2 18.2 46.7 21.9
65 years old and over 1534 15.2 21.1 42.4 21.4
Other type of employment 141 14.9 23.6 43.4 18.1
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
393
■ Learning behaviour in student days (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
Having done
habitual learning
for class or as
countermeasures
for test, also as in
the way of
researching things,
etc. of own
interest
Had always learning
not only
immediately before
tests or class
Had occasional
learning like as
cram immediately
before tests or
class
Almost no learning
2017 Total 22683 12.7 18.3 40.8 28.1
Employees Total 22683 12.7 18.3 40.8 28.1
Male total 12592 12.6 16.8 37.2 33.5
Regular employee 9459 12.2 16.7 36.7 34.4
15 - 24 years old 431 12.2 17.6 32.7 37.4
25 - 34 years old 2024 13.2 19.3 35.8 31.7
35 - 44 years old 2769 11.2 17.5 34.8 36.5
45 - 54 years old 2536 12.1 14.5 38.7 34.7
55 - 64 years old 1445 12.8 14.0 39.5 33.7
65 years old and over 254 14.6 21.2 34.5 29.7
Non-regular employee 3065 13.4 17.1 38.7 30.8
15 - 24 years old 480 18.0 18.8 36.5 26.8
25 - 34 years old 383 13.4 16.7 33.4 36.4
35 - 44 years old 338 9.5 15.0 39.0 36.5
45 - 54 years old 306 11.3 15.4 35.6 37.8
55 - 64 years old 705 12.6 14.4 41.9 31.1
65 years old and over 853 13.8 20.1 40.5 25.6
Other type of employment 69 18.1 23.6 37.4 20.9
Female total 10090 13.0 20.2 45.4 21.5
Regular employee 4248 13.1 20.2 44.0 22.6
15 - 24 years old 325 10.3 22.0 45.9 21.8
25 - 34 years old 1105 12.8 23.7 43.3 20.3
35 - 44 years old 1136 12.9 19.1 40.5 27.5
45 - 54 years old 1000 13.6 17.1 45.8 23.5
55 - 64 years old 543 14.9 18.3 47.6 19.2
65 years old and over 139 12.8 28.1 48.5 10.6
Non-regular employee 5770 12.9 20.1 46.3 20.7
15 - 24 years old 546 15.3 17.8 43.7 23.2
25 - 34 years old 739 12.7 20.2 41.9 25.2
35 - 44 years old 1281 10.3 19.0 46.4 24.3
45 - 54 years old 1440 12.0 20.5 47.4 20.0
55 - 64 years old 1084 13.6 20.7 49.9 15.8
65 years old and over 680 16.9 22.4 44.7 16.1
Other type of employment 72 11.9 23.7 49.0 15.5
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
394
Q13 How many percent of housework do you share out of the total amount of housework (= 100 %) done by yourself, your spouse, and other family members?* Exclude childcare and family nursing care.* If no spouse or family, put in "0".(1) Yourself
3. Housework
■ Housework sharing percentage: (1) Yourself (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
0% 1 - less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 22683 7.6 7.0 14.7 9.4 6.7 3.3 5.6 2.4 3.4 6.2 9.5 24.4
Employees Total 22683 7.6 7.0 14.7 9.4 6.7 3.3 5.6 2.4 3.4 6.2 9.5 24.4
Regular employee 13707 8.8 8.5 17.8 11.1 7.7 3.7 5.6 2.2 2.4 4.1 4.7 23.6
15 - 24 years old 756 18.2 9.3 14.3 7.8 5.0 2.4 4.1 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.8 33.7
25 - 34 years old 3130 8.5 6.4 14.8 11.2 8.2 3.8 6.2 2.3 2.9 4.1 4.0 27.7
35 - 44 years old 3905 7.6 8.0 17.8 12.3 8.9 4.4 5.4 2.3 2.6 4.0 4.8 21.8
45 - 54 years old 3536 8.5 9.6 19.5 10.8 7.0 3.6 5.5 1.9 1.9 4.0 5.5 22.2
55 - 64 years old 1987 8.5 10.4 20.9 10.0 6.9 3.1 5.6 2.3 2.2 5.0 5.4 19.8
65 years old and over 394 9.7 7.8 17.7 11.6 8.7 1.5 4.4 3.9 3.8 6.1 4.1 20.8
Non-regular employee 8835 5.6 4.7 9.9 6.8 5.0 2.7 5.6 2.8 4.9 9.4 17.0 25.6
15 - 24 years old 1025 15.5 10.2 15.4 11.0 6.1 3.2 4.7 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.3 26.7
25 - 34 years old 1121 7.7 5.8 11.0 8.3 6.2 2.9 6.4 2.3 4.6 8.4 12.7 23.7
35 - 44 years old 1620 4.5 2.5 6.2 4.8 4.7 3.0 6.3 3.0 5.9 12.0 22.3 24.9
45 - 54 years old 1746 2.2 1.5 5.0 3.9 3.4 2.0 4.1 3.5 7.1 13.2 26.9 27.2
55 - 64 years old 1788 3.2 4.8 9.6 5.5 4.1 2.5 5.7 2.9 5.5 11.2 19.1 25.9
65 years old and over 1534 5.1 6.2 15.2 9.9 6.5 2.8 6.3 3.1 3.1 6.0 10.9 25.0
Other type of employment 141 6.6 6.1 13.5 7.8 8.8 1.3 7.4 2.7 2.6 7.7 12.3 23.3
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
395
■ Housework sharing percentage: (1) Yourself (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
0% 1 - less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 22683 7.6 7.0 14.7 9.4 6.7 3.3 5.6 2.4 3.4 6.2 9.5 24.4
Employees Total 22683 7.6 7.0 14.7 9.4 6.7 3.3 5.6 2.4 3.4 6.2 9.5 24.4
Male total 12592 11.0 10.7 22.2 13.6 9.2 3.9 5.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 20.4
Regular employee 9459 11.0 11.0 22.7 13.7 9.5 4.1 4.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 19.3
15 - 24 years old 431 20.8 8.6 12.9 6.3 5.9 2.3 4.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 36.9
25 - 34 years old 2024 9.8 7.3 17.9 13.9 10.4 4.4 5.8 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 26.2
35 - 44 years old 2769 9.4 10.5 22.1 15.1 10.6 5.1 4.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 18.1
45 - 54 years old 2536 11.1 12.9 25.4 13.5 8.3 3.8 4.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 16.6
55 - 64 years old 1445 11.7 14.2 28.0 12.8 8.3 3.3 4.6 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.6 13.7
65 years old and over 254 15.0 12.0 26.8 17.9 13.5 1.7 4.3 1.5 ― 0.8 0.6 6.0
Non-regular employee 3065 11.1 10.0 20.7 13.0 8.4 3.3 5.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.0 23.8
15 - 24 years old 480 17.3 9.7 14.6 11.5 5.6 1.9 4.8 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.5 31.7
25 - 34 years old 383 12.6 10.3 16.2 11.3 9.2 2.4 6.9 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 26.9
35 - 44 years old 338 13.8 6.2 15.0 9.5 8.1 4.8 6.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 1.2 32.6
45 - 54 years old 306 8.9 6.4 18.7 11.0 6.9 2.3 3.3 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.3 36.3
55 - 64 years old 705 8.0 12.0 23.4 13.2 8.0 3.9 5.0 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.6 20.5
65 years old and over 853 9.2 11.2 27.0 16.6 10.5 3.6 5.0 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.6 12.6
Other type of employment 69 11.1 10.2 23.4 15.0 13.2 1.7 4.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 17.0
Female total 10090 3.2 2.3 5.3 4.2 3.5 2.5 6.3 4.0 6.4 12.6 20.3 29.4
Regular employee 4248 4.0 2.8 7.0 5.1 3.8 2.7 6.9 4.6 5.7 11.2 13.1 33.1
15 - 24 years old 325 14.8 10.2 16.1 9.8 3.8 2.4 3.9 1.9 1.2 2.8 3.6 29.5
25 - 34 years old 1105 6.1 4.6 9.2 6.4 4.0 2.6 7.0 3.7 6.1 10.2 9.9 30.3
35 - 44 years old 1136 3.3 1.9 7.6 5.4 4.6 2.8 6.7 5.3 6.5 11.5 13.7 30.8
45 - 54 years old 1000 1.8 1.3 4.7 3.9 3.7 3.0 7.7 4.5 4.7 11.7 16.6 36.4
55 - 64 years old 543 0.1 0.3 1.8 2.5 3.1 2.5 8.3 5.6 6.4 15.6 18.0 35.8
65 years old and over 139 ― ― 1.1 ― ― 1.1 4.6 8.2 10.9 15.9 10.4 47.7
Non-regular employee 5770 2.6 1.9 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.4 5.8 3.7 6.9 13.7 25.6 26.6
15 - 24 years old 546 13.9 10.6 16.0 10.6 6.5 4.3 4.6 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.9 22.3
25 - 34 years old 739 5.2 3.5 8.4 6.7 4.7 3.2 6.1 2.8 6.6 12.1 18.8 22.1
35 - 44 years old 1281 2.0 1.5 3.9 3.5 3.8 2.5 6.3 3.7 7.1 14.9 27.8 22.9
45 - 54 years old 1440 0.8 0.4 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.0 4.3 3.9 8.1 15.7 32.3 25.3
55 - 64 years old 1084 ― 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.5 6.1 4.1 8.2 17.2 30.6 29.4
65 years old and over 680 ― ― 0.5 1.5 1.4 1.8 7.8 4.9 6.1 11.7 23.8 40.5
Other type of employment 72 2.2 2.2 4.0 1.0 4.6 0.8 10.5 4.2 4.1 14.1 22.9 29.3
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
396
Q13 How many percent of housework do you share out of the total amount of housework (= 100 %) done by yourself, your spouse, and other family members?* Exclude childcare and family nursing care.* If no spouse or family, put in "0".(2) the spouse
■ Housework sharing percentage: (2) Spouse (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
0% 1 - less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 22683 47.6 4.2 6.1 4.4 2.6 2.0 3.9 2.9 4.9 7.4 11.2 2.9
Employees Total 22683 47.6 4.2 6.1 4.4 2.6 2.0 3.9 2.9 4.9 7.4 11.2 2.9
Regular employee 13707 44.4 1.8 3.4 3.2 2.3 2.1 4.5 3.9 6.6 9.7 14.5 3.7
15 - 24 years old 756 86.3 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.5 2.5 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.3
25 - 34 years old 3130 56.0 1.3 3.2 3.8 2.9 2.3 4.3 3.5 5.9 7.1 8.3 1.4
35 - 44 years old 3905 41.6 1.9 3.4 3.5 2.6 2.1 4.7 4.4 7.6 10.4 14.7 3.2
45 - 54 years old 3536 38.5 2.1 3.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 4.6 4.2 6.5 10.9 18.3 4.8
55 - 64 years old 1987 29.6 2.1 4.4 3.3 1.6 1.7 4.9 4.7 6.9 12.6 21.5 6.6
65 years old and over 394 27.0 1.1 3.2 4.9 2.0 3.7 4.5 2.5 12.0 12.6 18.2 8.1
Non-regular employee 8835 52.5 8.0 10.2 6.3 3.0 1.8 2.9 1.5 2.4 3.7 5.9 1.6
15 - 24 years old 1025 89.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.0
25 - 34 years old 1121 71.7 5.1 8.0 6.5 3.1 1.2 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.1
35 - 44 years old 1620 55.5 11.7 13.5 8.0 3.9 1.8 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.2
45 - 54 years old 1746 50.4 14.1 14.7 8.4 3.3 1.7 1.7 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.8 0.7
55 - 64 years old 1788 37.2 8.6 12.0 7.7 3.4 2.7 4.1 2.3 3.5 6.0 10.0 2.5
65 years old and over 1534 31.2 3.8 7.0 4.3 2.4 2.3 5.9 3.3 6.5 10.7 18.1 4.6
Other type of employment 141 44.4 7.4 6.3 6.7 3.8 ― 4.0 0.9 5.1 7.1 10.8 3.4
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
397
■ Housework sharing percentage: (2) Spouse (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
0% 1 - less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 22683 47.6 4.2 6.1 4.4 2.6 2.0 3.9 2.9 4.9 7.4 11.2 2.9
Employees Total 22683 47.6 4.2 6.1 4.4 2.6 2.0 3.9 2.9 4.9 7.4 11.2 2.9
Male total 12592 39.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.6 4.8 4.8 8.6 13.0 19.8 5.1
Regular employee 9459 35.1 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.7 5.1 5.4 9.4 13.9 20.9 5.3
15 - 24 years old 431 86.2 ― 0.4 1.1 ― 0.2 2.9 1.2 2.2 2.8 1.4 1.5
25 - 34 years old 2024 49.8 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.8 5.1 5.0 8.9 10.9 12.6 2.0
35 - 44 years old 2769 33.3 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.9 5.3 6.0 10.5 14.6 20.6 4.3
45 - 54 years old 2536 28.0 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.8 5.2 5.3 8.9 15.0 25.4 6.6
55 - 64 years old 1445 19.7 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.3 5.3 6.2 9.4 17.1 29.5 9.1
65 years old and over 254 8.7 0.6 ― 0.8 ― 2.1 5.7 3.9 18.6 18.9 28.2 12.6
Non-regular employee 3065 52.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.3 3.7 3.3 6.1 10.2 16.3 4.4
15 - 24 years old 480 92.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.9
25 - 34 years old 383 90.5 ― 0.3 0.7 ― 0.5 2.1 0.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 0.2
35 - 44 years old 338 81.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.7 0.7
45 - 54 years old 306 68.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 2.3 1.5 4.6 7.2 8.7 3.6
55 - 64 years old 705 29.5 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 2.4 5.3 5.0 8.3 14.9 25.0 6.5
65 years old and over 853 14.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.6 5.4 5.2 11.2 19.0 32.1 8.3
Other type of employment 69 35.6 1.0 1.1 ― 2.1 ― 4.9 1.9 9.4 14.6 22.3 7.0
Female total 10090 57.9 9.3 12.7 8.6 4.4 2.4 2.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2
Regular employee 4248 65.1 5.3 9.1 7.8 4.5 2.9 3.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2
15 - 24 years old 325 86.5 1.6 2.4 1.6 1.4 0.9 2.0 0.5 ― 0.7 1.3 1.0
25 - 34 years old 1105 67.4 3.3 7.6 8.6 5.2 3.2 2.8 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2
35 - 44 years old 1136 61.8 6.0 9.7 9.3 5.3 2.7 3.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.3
45 - 54 years old 1000 65.2 7.0 9.4 6.1 3.7 2.8 3.2 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2
55 - 64 years old 543 56.0 7.5 14.3 8.9 4.8 2.8 3.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.2 ―
65 years old and over 139 60.4 2.1 9.1 12.6 5.7 6.7 2.3 ― ― 1.1 ― ―
Non-regular employee 5770 52.7 12.2 15.4 9.2 4.2 2.1 2.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2
15 - 24 years old 546 86.9 0.6 2.8 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.1
25 - 34 years old 739 61.9 7.7 12.0 9.4 4.8 1.5 1.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 ―
35 - 44 years old 1281 48.6 14.7 16.9 10.0 4.7 2.0 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1
45 - 54 years old 1440 46.6 16.9 17.7 10.0 3.7 1.9 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1
55 - 64 years old 1084 42.2 14.0 19.5 11.6 5.1 2.9 3.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 ―
65 years old and over 680 52.3 8.4 14.9 8.2 4.6 3.1 6.4 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.5 ―
Other type of employment 72 52.7 13.5 11.1 13.1 5.3 ― 3.2 ― 1.1 ― ― ―
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
398
Q13 How many percent of housework do you share out of the total amount of housework (= 100 %) done by yourself, your spouse, and other family members?* Exclude childcare and family nursing care.* If no spouse or family, put in "0".(3) Family members other than the spouse
■ Housework sharing percentage: (3) Family members other than the spouse
(persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer) (%)
n
0% 1 - less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 22683 64.1 5.5 5.6 2.5 1.4 1.0 2.5 1.2 2.4 3.3 6.4 4.1
Employees Total 22683 64.1 5.5 5.6 2.5 1.4 1.0 2.5 1.2 2.4 3.3 6.4 4.1
Regular employee 13707 65.9 4.8 5.4 2.3 1.4 1.0 2.4 1.2 2.0 3.0 6.3 4.3
15 - 24 years old 756 44.3 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.1 3.8 1.9 3.4 6.8 19.9 16.4
25 - 34 years old 3130 66.0 1.6 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.8 2.6 1.3 2.7 4.8 9.3 7.0
35 - 44 years old 3905 67.5 4.6 5.4 1.7 1.5 0.7 2.2 1.3 2.1 2.9 6.0 3.9
45 - 54 years old 3536 65.8 7.2 7.2 3.3 1.4 1.2 2.5 1.2 1.6 2.2 4.2 2.2
55 - 64 years old 1987 68.7 8.2 9.3 3.1 2.4 1.2 2.0 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.7 0.6
65 years old and over 394 78.0 3.9 7.4 5.4 1.8 0.4 1.3 0.4 ― 0.6 0.4 0.4
Non-regular employee 8835 61.3 6.5 5.9 2.8 1.3 1.0 2.8 1.3 3.0 3.9 6.5 3.8
15 - 24 years old 1025 34.8 0.4 1.0 1.9 1.3 0.9 4.5 2.6 5.9 10.4 21.9 14.4
25 - 34 years old 1121 49.2 1.1 1.9 2.3 0.7 1.0 4.6 2.4 6.1 8.3 14.6 7.6
35 - 44 years old 1620 56.7 8.2 5.4 2.6 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.8 4.2 4.4 6.5 4.1
45 - 54 years old 1746 58.1 13.2 9.1 3.2 1.7 1.1 2.2 1.1 2.2 3.1 3.5 1.4
55 - 64 years old 1788 72.1 7.6 8.5 4.0 1.6 1.0 1.9 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.4
65 years old and over 1534 83.8 3.9 6.1 2.1 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.1 ―
Other type of employment 141 62.8 6.3 7.6 3.3 0.6 3.6 2.3 0.4 4.2 0.5 5.4 2.8
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
399
■ Housework sharing percentage: (3) Family members other than the spouse
(persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer) (%)
n
0% 1 - less
than 10
%
10 -
less
than 20
%
20 -
less
than 30
%
30 -
less
than 40
%
40 -
less
than 50
%
50 -
less
than 60
%
60 -
less
than 70
%
70 -
less
than 80
%
80 -
less
than 90
%
90 -
less
than
100 %
100%
2017 Total 22683 64.1 5.5 5.6 2.5 1.4 1.0 2.5 1.2 2.4 3.3 6.4 4.1
Employees Total 22683 64.1 5.5 5.6 2.5 1.4 1.0 2.5 1.2 2.4 3.3 6.4 4.1
Male total 12592 67.1 4.7 5.3 2.0 1.2 0.8 2.1 0.9 1.9 2.7 6.3 5.0
Regular employee 9459 68.7 5.3 5.7 2.0 1.2 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.5 2.2 5.3 4.5
15 - 24 years old 431 47.1 ― 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.5 4.5 1.6 2.7 4.4 18.2 18.5
25 - 34 years old 2024 69.6 1.8 1.8 1.1 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.1 2.0 4.0 7.6 7.6
35 - 44 years old 2769 70.5 5.0 5.6 1.5 1.4 0.6 1.6 0.9 1.6 2.0 5.0 4.3
45 - 54 years old 2536 67.9 7.5 7.4 2.9 1.3 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 3.9 2.5
55 - 64 years old 1445 70.4 8.5 9.7 2.6 1.9 1.0 1.5 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.8
65 years old and over 254 77.2 6.0 6.8 4.4 2.1 0.6 0.8 ― ― 1.0 0.6 0.6
Non-regular employee 3065 62.3 3.1 4.0 1.8 1.0 0.7 2.7 1.0 3.3 4.6 9.4 6.3
15 - 24 years old 480 36.7 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.4 5.1 1.3 5.7 9.7 21.1 16.4
25 - 34 years old 383 35.0 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.9 5.3 1.7 8.1 11.2 22.4 12.3
35 - 44 years old 338 46.7 1.6 1.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 4.2 2.5 6.2 6.5 15.5 12.7
45 - 54 years old 306 60.4 2.0 4.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.3 0.8 3.3 6.9 10.8 5.1
55 - 64 years old 705 74.1 6.0 6.6 3.5 1.4 0.8 2.1 0.7 1.2 0.6 2.1 1.1
65 years old and over 853 86.0 4.2 6.1 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 ―
Other type of employment 69 63.9 3.9 10.1 2.3 1.1 1.1 3.7 ― 5.9 ― 4.6 3.4
Female total 10090 60.4 6.4 6.0 3.2 1.6 1.2 3.1 1.6 2.9 4.1 6.5 3.0
Regular employee 4248 59.8 3.8 4.8 2.9 1.7 1.2 3.6 1.8 3.1 4.9 8.5 3.8
15 - 24 years old 325 40.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 2.0 3.0 2.3 4.2 10.0 22.3 13.6
25 - 34 years old 1105 59.5 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.2 0.6 3.9 1.6 3.9 6.4 12.4 5.8
35 - 44 years old 1136 60.3 3.8 4.9 2.3 1.9 1.1 3.6 2.2 3.4 5.2 8.5 3.0
45 - 54 years old 1000 60.6 6.4 6.9 4.3 1.6 1.6 4.0 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.8 1.7
55 - 64 years old 543 64.1 7.3 8.4 4.5 3.5 1.8 3.4 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.6 0.1
65 years old and over 139 79.6 ― 8.6 7.3 1.1 ― 2.3 1.1 ― ― ― ―
Non-regular employee 5770 60.8 8.3 6.9 3.3 1.5 1.1 2.8 1.5 2.8 3.5 5.0 2.4
15 - 24 years old 546 33.2 0.3 1.3 2.4 1.4 1.3 3.9 3.8 6.0 11.1 22.6 12.6
25 - 34 years old 739 56.6 1.5 2.6 2.9 0.7 1.1 4.3 2.7 5.0 6.9 10.6 5.2
35 - 44 years old 1281 59.3 9.9 6.3 3.1 0.9 1.2 4.1 1.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 1.9
45 - 54 years old 1440 57.6 15.5 10.1 3.6 1.8 1.0 2.2 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.0 0.6
55 - 64 years old 1084 70.7 8.6 9.8 4.3 1.7 1.1 1.8 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 ―
65 years old and over 680 81.1 3.4 6.1 2.9 2.4 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.9 ― ―
Other type of employment 72 61.8 8.7 5.3 4.3 ― 5.9 1.0 0.8 2.7 1.0 6.2 2.2
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
400
Q14 How many hours approximately do you take for housework in an average day (working days)?
■ Time spent for housework (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
0 min. Less than
30 min.
30 - less
than 60
min.
1 hour -
less than
1 hour 30
min.
1 hour 30
min. - less
than 2
hours 30
min.
2 hours
30 min. -
less than
3 hours
30 min.
3 hours
30 min. -
less than
4 hours
30 min.
4 hours
30 min. -
less than
5 hours
30 min.
5 hours
30 min. -
less than
10 hours
10 hours
and over
2017 Total 22683 8.0 11.6 16.4 20.6 19.1 10.3 5.1 3.6 4.3 1.0
Employees Total 22683 8.0 11.6 16.4 20.6 19.1 10.3 5.1 3.6 4.3 1.0
Regular employee 13707 9.2 14.2 19.1 23.8 17.8 7.2 2.9 1.5 3.2 1.0
15 - 24 years old 756 17.5 15.6 18.2 23.3 15.6 4.4 1.8 1.3 1.6 0.6
25 - 34 years old 3130 8.5 11.9 18.7 26.1 19.1 6.9 2.8 1.9 3.2 0.9
35 - 44 years old 3905 8.3 12.9 18.6 25.1 17.8 7.8 3.1 1.4 3.7 1.3
45 - 54 years old 3536 9.3 16.0 19.6 22.7 17.4 7.0 2.5 1.5 2.8 1.1
55 - 64 years old 1987 8.6 17.7 20.4 20.5 16.7 7.2 3.0 1.4 3.6 0.9
65 years old and over 394 10.2 10.1 17.7 19.4 21.3 10.0 5.0 1.7 4.2 0.4
Non-regular employee 8835 6.1 7.7 12.3 15.7 21.1 15.2 8.5 6.6 5.8 0.9
15 - 24 years old 1025 16.1 14.7 20.7 20.3 17.2 5.2 1.6 1.5 2.4 0.3
25 - 34 years old 1121 7.6 9.4 14.9 19.4 18.9 12.2 5.9 4.4 5.8 1.4
35 - 44 years old 1620 4.7 5.0 9.4 14.5 20.2 16.4 10.5 9.4 8.3 1.5
45 - 54 years old 1746 2.8 3.6 6.9 12.3 23.7 20.4 12.1 9.3 8.1 0.8
55 - 64 years old 1788 3.8 7.6 12.0 13.9 22.1 18.8 9.2 6.6 5.5 0.6
65 years old and over 1534 6.4 9.4 14.5 17.0 22.2 12.5 8.2 5.7 3.4 0.7
Other type of employment 141 6.6 5.6 15.2 19.1 22.9 14.9 5.8 5.1 4.9 ―
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
401
■ Time spent for housework (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
0 min. Less than
30 min.
30 - less
than 60
min.
1 hour -
less than
1 hour 30
min.
1 hour 30
min. - less
than 2
hours 30
min.
2 hours
30 min. -
less than
3 hours
30 min.
3 hours
30 min. -
less than
4 hours
30 min.
4 hours
30 min. -
less than
5 hours
30 min.
5 hours
30 min. -
less than
10 hours
10 hours
and over
2017 Total 22683 8.0 11.6 16.4 20.6 19.1 10.3 5.1 3.6 4.3 1.0
Employees Total 22683 8.0 11.6 16.4 20.6 19.1 10.3 5.1 3.6 4.3 1.0
Male total 12592 11.7 17.6 22.9 24.6 14.4 3.7 0.9 0.5 2.6 1.0
Regular employee 9459 11.5 18.2 22.6 25.1 13.9 3.4 0.8 0.4 2.8 1.2
15 - 24 years old 431 19.4 14.0 18.7 26.3 15.0 2.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7
25 - 34 years old 2024 9.9 13.8 21.4 28.9 16.9 3.8 1.1 0.6 2.8 0.9
35 - 44 years old 2769 10.4 16.7 21.8 26.2 15.1 4.0 0.9 0.3 3.1 1.5
45 - 54 years old 2536 12.2 21.2 23.8 23.5 12.0 2.8 0.5 0.2 2.5 1.3
55 - 64 years old 1445 11.8 24.1 24.7 21.0 10.4 2.7 0.5 0.1 3.5 1.1
65 years old and over 254 15.8 15.0 25.0 22.7 13.4 3.6 1.0 ― 2.9 0.6
Non-regular employee 3065 12.4 15.9 23.7 22.8 15.9 4.8 1.3 0.9 2.0 0.3
15 - 24 years old 480 16.8 14.3 22.6 22.1 17.1 4.0 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.2
25 - 34 years old 383 12.6 17.0 21.9 26.1 13.7 3.5 1.9 0.9 2.4 ―
35 - 44 years old 338 15.0 13.9 22.4 21.5 15.5 5.5 1.8 0.7 3.5 0.2
45 - 54 years old 306 11.2 13.0 22.2 26.9 16.9 4.1 1.3 0.5 3.1 0.8
55 - 64 years old 705 9.5 18.4 26.0 21.0 14.8 5.7 1.7 0.9 1.9 0.1
65 years old and over 853 11.5 16.2 24.1 22.1 17.0 5.1 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.6
Other type of employment 69 11.2 8.3 26.9 24.8 18.4 6.4 2.1 ― 1.8 ―
Female total 10090 3.3 4.2 8.3 15.6 25.0 18.6 10.3 7.4 6.3 1.0
Regular employee 4248 4.1 5.3 11.2 20.7 26.5 15.7 7.5 4.2 4.2 0.6
15 - 24 years old 325 15.1 17.8 17.5 19.3 16.4 7.0 2.7 1.6 2.1 0.5
25 - 34 years old 1105 6.0 8.3 13.8 20.8 23.0 12.6 6.1 4.3 4.1 1.0
35 - 44 years old 1136 3.2 3.8 10.7 22.6 24.3 17.1 8.5 3.8 5.2 0.7
45 - 54 years old 1000 2.1 2.7 8.9 21.0 31.1 17.7 7.6 4.8 3.6 0.5
55 - 64 years old 543 0.3 0.8 8.9 19.1 33.4 19.2 9.4 4.8 3.8 0.3
65 years old and over 139 ― 1.1 4.6 13.3 35.7 21.7 12.4 4.8 6.5 ―
Non-regular employee 5770 2.8 3.3 6.3 11.9 23.8 20.7 12.4 9.7 7.9 1.2
15 - 24 years old 546 15.4 15.1 18.9 18.7 17.3 6.3 2.6 2.0 3.1 0.4
25 - 34 years old 739 5.0 5.5 11.3 15.9 21.5 16.8 8.0 6.2 7.6 2.2
35 - 44 years old 1281 2.0 2.6 5.9 12.6 21.4 19.3 12.8 11.8 9.6 1.8
45 - 54 years old 1440 1.0 1.5 3.6 9.2 25.2 23.9 14.4 11.2 9.1 0.9
55 - 64 years old 1084 ― 0.5 3.0 9.3 26.8 27.2 14.0 10.3 7.8 1.0
65 years old and over 680 ― 0.8 2.4 10.6 28.6 21.8 17.3 11.7 6.0 0.9
Other type of employment 72 2.2 3.0 4.0 13.6 27.2 23.0 9.3 9.9 7.8 ―
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
402
Q15 Do you feel load about your usual housework?
■ Heaviness degree of housework (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
Have totally
no feeling
Have almost
no feeling
Have little
feeling
Have some
feeling
Have a
strong
feeling
2017 Total 22683 9.0 16.7 45.6 24.7 4.0
Employees Total 22683 9.0 16.7 45.6 24.7 4.0
Regular employee 13707 10.2 17.8 46.7 21.9 3.5
15 - 24 years old 756 15.7 17.9 45.6 17.6 3.1
25 - 34 years old 3130 9.6 18.3 44.2 23.7 4.1
35 - 44 years old 3905 9.6 16.7 46.9 22.9 3.9
45 - 54 years old 3536 9.8 17.0 47.6 21.8 3.8
55 - 64 years old 1987 10.2 19.6 48.6 19.6 2.0
65 years old and over 394 11.0 21.9 49.0 17.9 0.2
Non-regular employee 8835 7.3 14.9 43.9 29.1 4.8
15 - 24 years old 1025 15.1 17.0 45.8 19.2 2.8
25 - 34 years old 1121 8.0 15.0 42.1 28.9 6.0
35 - 44 years old 1620 5.2 11.4 38.9 36.5 8.0
45 - 54 years old 1746 3.8 10.6 40.9 38.0 6.7
55 - 64 years old 1788 6.1 14.3 46.3 29.7 3.6
65 years old and over 1534 9.2 22.5 49.8 17.4 1.1
Other type of employment 141 8.3 23.6 41.3 21.1 5.6
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
403
■ Heaviness degree of housework (persons who were employed and replied the additional survey/single answer)
(%)
n
Have totally
no feeling
Have almost
no feeling
Have little
feeling
Have some
feeling
Have a
strong
feeling
2017 Total 22683 9.0 16.7 45.6 24.7 4.0
Employees Total 22683 9.0 16.7 45.6 24.7 4.0
Male total 12592 12.2 20.1 49.3 15.9 2.4
Regular employee 9459 12.1 19.8 49.9 15.8 2.4
15 - 24 years old 431 16.6 16.9 48.6 15.5 2.4
25 - 34 years old 2024 11.1 19.7 48.6 17.5 3.2
35 - 44 years old 2769 11.3 18.8 50.7 16.7 2.5
45 - 54 years old 2536 12.3 19.5 49.9 15.8 2.5
55 - 64 years old 1445 12.8 22.2 51.0 12.9 1.2
65 years old and over 254 14.9 27.7 47.5 9.8 ―
Non-regular employee 3065 12.5 20.9 47.7 16.5 2.4
15 - 24 years old 480 16.1 17.0 47.1 16.6 3.2
25 - 34 years old 383 12.6 17.1 48.6 17.6 4.1
35 - 44 years old 338 12.0 17.3 45.7 20.3 4.6
45 - 54 years old 306 9.2 17.9 47.1 22.8 3.1
55 - 64 years old 705 11.2 20.1 49.7 17.1 1.9
65 years old and over 853 12.9 28.0 46.9 11.6 0.6
Other type of employment 69 13.5 24.0 48.6 8.9 5.0
Female total 10090 5.1 12.4 40.8 35.7 6.0
Regular employee 4248 5.9 13.2 39.5 35.5 5.9
15 - 24 years old 325 14.6 19.3 41.7 20.5 3.9
25 - 34 years old 1105 7.0 15.9 36.2 35.2 5.7
35 - 44 years old 1136 5.6 11.5 37.7 38.1 7.1
45 - 54 years old 1000 3.6 10.7 41.5 37.1 7.0
55 - 64 years old 543 3.5 12.5 42.1 37.7 4.1
65 years old and over 139 3.8 11.2 51.7 32.8 0.6
Non-regular employee 5770 4.6 11.6 41.9 35.8 6.1
15 - 24 years old 546 14.3 17.0 44.7 21.5 2.4
25 - 34 years old 739 5.6 13.9 38.7 34.8 7.0
35 - 44 years old 1281 3.5 9.9 37.1 40.7 8.9
45 - 54 years old 1440 2.7 9.0 39.6 41.2 7.5
55 - 64 years old 1084 2.8 10.5 44.1 37.8 4.7
65 years old and over 680 4.6 15.6 53.4 24.6 1.8
Other type of employment 72 3.4 23.2 34.4 32.7 6.3
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
404
Q16 What reasons do you have for no feeling of housework load? Please select every applicable answer.
■ Reasons why you don't feel load of housework (persons without housework load feeling/multiple answers)
(%)
n
As
shar
ing
with m
y sp
ouse
or
oth
er
fam
ily m
em
bers
As
cutt
ing
som
e c
orn
ers
As
usi
ng
house
keepi
ng
serv
ices,
etc
.
As
utilis
ing
use
ful h
om
e e
lectr
ic
appa
ratu
s
Becau
se I h
ave k
now
how
to c
ut
house
work
tim
e
Becau
se I’m
good
at h
ouse
work
itse
lf
Becau
se I li
ke c
ooki
ng,
laundr
y or
cle
anin
g
Becau
se I feel a
sense
of
accom
plis
hm
ent
and
satisf
action
Becau
se I feel h
appy
doin
g
house
work
with m
y fa
mily
Becau
se I feel g
lad
to s
ee m
y fa
mily
gett
ing
joyf
ul
Becau
se I r
eceiv
e t
han
ks fro
m m
y
fam
ily
Oth
ers
2017 Total 16168 42.3 37.4 0.7 5.0 4.5 8.3 13.7 9.1 5.2 10.1 10.0 9.0
Employees Total 16168 42.3 37.4 0.7 5.0 4.5 8.3 13.7 9.1 5.2 10.1 10.0 9.0
Regular employee 10227 45.4 32.4 0.8 4.5 3.8 7.8 11.9 7.8 5.7 9.9 10.3 9.2
15 - 24 years old 599 32.6 35.1 0.6 2.1 3.8 7.7 12.0 7.6 5.0 5.6 10.0 14.0
25 - 34 years old 2258 44.6 37.2 1.2 4.5 3.8 8.3 13.5 9.6 6.7 10.3 10.8 8.8
35 - 44 years old 2859 47.5 33.8 0.7 4.8 3.6 7.5 11.5 7.4 6.1 9.4 10.3 7.8
45 - 54 years old 2631 46.2 29.4 0.7 4.0 3.6 7.8 10.9 7.0 5.1 10.1 9.4 9.8
55 - 64 years old 1558 46.0 27.6 0.4 5.0 3.8 7.8 11.2 6.8 4.3 11.2 11.1 10.0
65 years old and over 322 48.3 29.1 1.7 7.3 8.2 8.2 17.0 10.6 9.1 12.6 11.1 7.9
Non-regular employee 5837 37.0 46.1 0.5 5.9 5.7 8.9 16.6 11.3 4.2 10.5 9.4 8.4
15 - 24 years old 800 37.9 32.6 1.1 4.1 3.9 9.5 14.9 12.1 4.4 8.0 11.3 11.4
25 - 34 years old 729 37.6 48.1 0.3 4.0 4.6 8.5 16.7 10.3 3.7 8.9 10.1 8.9
35 - 44 years old 899 35.2 54.9 0.6 3.6 4.8 8.0 17.1 11.7 3.5 9.9 7.1 6.8
45 - 54 years old 966 29.3 59.8 0.4 6.4 6.3 8.3 16.5 10.7 3.2 11.1 8.3 7.0
55 - 64 years old 1193 35.5 48.1 0.4 6.8 6.4 7.9 16.1 11.4 4.0 10.3 8.2 7.9
65 years old and over 1250 44.6 34.6 0.2 8.8 6.9 11.0 17.9 11.5 5.9 13.4 11.4 9.1
Other type of employment 103 38.8 37.1 2.2 3.5 6.8 14.1 16.6 14.5 5.8 11.5 17.8 19.9
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
405
■ Reasons why you don't feel load of housework (persons without housework load feeling/multiple answers)
(%)
n
As
shar
ing
with m
y sp
ouse
or
oth
er
fam
ily m
em
bers
As
cutt
ing
som
e c
orn
ers
As
usi
ng
house
keepi
ng
serv
ices,
etc
.
As
utilis
ing
use
ful h
om
e e
lectr
ic
appa
ratu
s
Becau
se I h
ave k
now
how
to c
ut
house
work
tim
e
Becau
se I’m
good
at h
ouse
work
itse
lf
Becau
se I li
ke c
ooki
ng,
laundr
y or
cle
anin
g
Becau
se I feel a
sense
of
accom
plis
hm
ent
and
satisf
action
Becau
se I feel h
appy
doin
g
house
work
with m
y fa
mily
Becau
se I feel g
lad
to s
ee m
y fa
mily
gett
ing
joyf
ul
Becau
se I r
eceiv
e t
han
ks fro
m m
y
fam
ily
Oth
ers
2017 Total 16168 42.3 37.4 0.7 5.0 4.5 8.3 13.7 9.1 5.2 10.1 10.0 9.0
Employees Total 16168 42.3 37.4 0.7 5.0 4.5 8.3 13.7 9.1 5.2 10.1 10.0 9.0
Male total 10282 47.8 26.3 0.8 4.5 3.4 8.0 11.0 7.9 5.9 10.4 11.6 9.8
Regular employee 7739 49.1 25.9 0.8 4.3 3.3 7.8 10.6 7.3 6.1 10.6 11.5 9.4
15 - 24 years old 353 30.4 33.5 0.8 2.0 4.3 7.7 9.8 7.7 5.1 5.9 9.4 12.7
25 - 34 years old 1606 46.7 32.3 1.3 5.1 4.0 8.6 12.4 9.4 7.6 11.1 12.5 8.7
35 - 44 years old 2236 51.2 28.0 0.7 4.6 3.4 8.0 10.8 7.3 6.4 9.8 11.5 7.8
45 - 54 years old 2072 50.1 22.4 0.7 3.9 2.7 7.9 10.2 6.4 5.5 10.4 10.5 10.2
55 - 64 years old 1242 50.6 19.3 0.4 4.3 2.8 6.8 8.5 6.3 4.4 11.9 12.4 11.1
65 years old and over 229 56.4 15.6 1.6 5.1 5.2 6.4 12.1 6.8 9.4 15.0 13.8 9.8
Non-regular employee 2484 43.8 27.6 0.7 5.2 3.7 8.4 12.1 9.4 5.2 9.9 11.7 10.7
15 - 24 years old 384 33.4 29.1 2.3 4.9 5.2 11.3 13.9 11.9 5.3 6.2 11.7 10.6
25 - 34 years old 299 35.4 36.0 0.2 4.0 3.7 9.1 11.7 9.5 2.4 5.1 11.3 9.4
35 - 44 years old 254 35.4 36.6 0.9 3.4 3.1 9.8 15.1 11.1 1.8 5.2 6.2 11.1
45 - 54 years old 227 35.5 37.6 0.3 3.5 5.2 6.9 11.0 5.9 4.8 7.6 10.3 12.8
55 - 64 years old 570 46.8 25.3 0.5 5.2 3.0 7.1 11.7 9.6 5.4 12.5 10.7 10.4
65 years old and over 749 55.5 19.3 0.2 7.1 3.1 7.4 10.9 8.4 7.4 13.9 14.8 10.9
Other type of employment 59 49.3 21.7 2.5 ― 3.6 11.0 16.2 15.3 4.3 9.1 19.6 20.4
Female total 5885 32.8 56.7 0.5 5.8 6.4 8.8 18.4 11.3 3.9 9.7 7.2 7.6
Regular employee 2489 34.1 52.6 0.7 4.9 5.4 7.9 16.2 9.3 4.5 7.9 6.4 8.6
15 - 24 years old 246 35.8 37.3 0.2 2.1 3.1 7.7 15.2 7.5 4.9 5.1 10.8 15.9
25 - 34 years old 652 39.3 49.3 1.0 2.9 3.4 7.7 16.3 10.2 4.6 8.2 6.8 9.0
35 - 44 years old 623 34.4 54.3 0.6 5.8 4.6 5.7 14.3 7.9 5.0 8.0 5.9 7.9
45 - 54 years old 559 31.5 55.6 0.5 4.5 6.9 7.6 13.4 9.2 3.6 8.7 5.0 8.2
55 - 64 years old 316 27.9 60.0 0.3 7.6 7.5 11.8 21.6 8.5 4.0 8.4 6.2 5.6
65 years old and over 93 28.5 62.3 1.7 12.8 15.7 12.5 29.3 20.2 8.3 6.5 4.3 3.4
Non-regular employee 3353 31.9 59.7 0.3 6.5 7.1 9.4 20.0 12.8 3.4 11.0 7.7 6.7
15 - 24 years old 415 42.1 35.9 ― 3.2 2.7 7.9 15.9 12.2 3.6 9.7 10.9 12.1
25 - 34 years old 430 39.1 56.5 0.4 4.0 5.3 8.1 20.1 10.8 4.6 11.5 9.3 8.5
35 - 44 years old 646 35.2 62.1 0.5 3.7 5.5 7.2 17.9 11.9 4.1 11.7 7.5 5.1
45 - 54 years old 738 27.4 66.6 0.4 7.3 6.6 8.7 18.2 12.2 2.7 12.2 7.6 5.3
55 - 64 years old 623 25.1 69.0 0.2 8.3 9.4 8.7 20.1 13.1 2.6 8.2 5.9 5.6
65 years old and over 501 28.3 57.6 0.3 11.3 12.5 16.4 28.5 16.3 3.7 12.6 6.3 6.4
Other type of employment 44 24.7 57.7 1.8 8.3 11.1 18.3 17.0 13.4 7.7 14.7 15.3 19.2
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
406
Q17 What reasons do you have for feeling housework load? Please select every applicable answer.
■ Reasons why you feel load of housework (persons with housework load feeling/multiple answers)
(%)
n
As
my
spouse
or
oth
er
fam
ily
mem
bers
do n
ot
shar
e h
ouse
work
As
I w
ant
to d
o h
ouse
work
tid
ily
As
my
fam
ily r
equ
ires
hig
h le
vel w
ork
Becau
se o
f a
larg
e a
mount
of
house
work
s
Becau
se I c
annot
(or
don't w
ant
to)
use
house
keepi
ng
serv
ices,
etc
.
Becau
se I d
on't k
now
the w
ay t
o c
ut
my
house
work
tim
e
Becau
se I w
ould
like
to s
pend
my
tim
e for
oth
er
thin
gs
Becau
se I c
annot
spar
e t
ime for
house
work
due t
o w
ork
for
ear
nin
g,
child
car
e, f
amily
nurs
ing
car
e, e
tc.
Becau
se I'm
not
good
at h
ouse
work
Becau
se I h
ave t
o d
o it
eve
ryda
y
Becau
se m
y liv
ing
area
is
inconve
nie
nt
for
shopp
ing,
etc
.
Oth
ers
2017 Total 6515 24.1 15.4 5.5 19.0 7.0 9.1 38.6 20.3 33.9 50.5 4.8 2.6
Employees Total 6515 24.1 15.4 5.5 19.0 7.0 9.1 38.6 20.3 33.9 50.5 4.8 2.6
Regular employee 3480 19.4 14.9 5.7 17.1 6.5 9.1 38.2 22.1 32.5 46.3 4.0 2.3
15 - 24 years old 156 8.9 16.3 2.8 9.6 4.6 11.9 43.4 15.6 33.8 50.2 6.9 1.0
25 - 34 years old 871 17.6 18.4 6.0 17.0 6.6 13.2 42.9 27.2 35.8 48.7 4.5 1.9
35 - 44 years old 1046 22.4 15.1 6.1 19.5 6.2 9.2 35.3 25.0 30.1 44.2 3.0 1.9
45 - 54 years old 905 21.3 12.3 6.1 17.0 7.0 7.3 36.5 18.5 32.6 44.3 3.5 2.4
55 - 64 years old 430 16.7 11.6 4.7 13.8 6.0 3.7 37.3 16.8 32.2 48.4 5.7 3.9
65 years old and over 71 11.4 18.1 6.2 21.5 11.3 4.3 37.9 11.1 23.8 50.1 1.1 7.3
Non-regular employee 2998 29.5 16.2 5.3 21.0 7.4 9.3 39.0 18.2 35.5 55.3 5.6 2.8
15 - 24 years old 226 16.1 12.1 5.0 20.2 6.8 17.5 49.3 9.6 42.5 44.1 6.0 1.0
25 - 34 years old 392 26.1 21.8 6.3 19.9 9.5 14.5 42.1 27.6 40.7 54.4 6.2 3.3
35 - 44 years old 720 33.9 16.9 5.4 23.7 8.0 11.2 39.3 26.6 40.9 60.7 6.2 1.5
45 - 54 years old 781 33.5 16.6 5.3 24.3 8.1 7.0 36.9 16.4 31.2 58.6 6.0 3.2
55 - 64 years old 595 29.3 14.9 3.9 18.5 5.9 4.6 37.4 12.7 29.9 56.2 4.6 3.1
65 years old and over 284 23.1 11.3 6.5 13.1 4.2 6.5 34.3 7.4 33.0 40.6 3.8 4.7
Other type of employment 38 23.3 5.4 9.8 35.3 20.4 6.0 40.9 23.6 31.8 62.5 13.8 12.5
Black-shaded numbers in the table have bigger score by 5 points and over above the total/Grey-shaded numbers have smaller score by 5 points and over.
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
407
■ Reasons why you feel load of housework (persons with housework load feeling/multiple answers)
(%)
n
As
my
spouse
or
oth
er
fam
ily
mem
bers
do n
ot
shar
e h
ouse
work
As
I w
ant
to d
o h
ouse
work
tid
ily
As
my
fam
ily r
equ
ires
hig
h le
vel w
ork
Becau
se o
f a
larg
e a
mount
of
house
work
s
Becau
se I c
annot
(or
don't w
ant
to)
use
house
keepi
ng
serv
ices,
etc
.
Becau
se I d
on't k
now
the w
ay t
o c
ut
my
house
work
tim
e
Becau
se I w
ould
like
to s
pend
my
tim
e for
oth
er
thin
gs
Becau
se I c
annot
spar
e t
ime for
house
work
due t
o w
ork
for
ear
nin
g,
child
car
e, f
amily
nurs
ing
car
e, e
tc.
Becau
se I'm
not
good
at h
ouse
work
Becau
se I h
ave t
o d
o it
eve
ryda
y
Becau
se m
y liv
ing
area
is
inconve
nie
nt
for
shopp
ing,
etc
.
Oth
ers
2017 Total 6515 24.1 15.4 5.5 19.0 7.0 9.1 38.6 20.3 33.9 50.5 4.8 2.6
Employees Total 6515 24.1 15.4 5.5 19.0 7.0 9.1 38.6 20.3 33.9 50.5 4.8 2.6
Male total 2310 14.3 9.5 6.8 14.1 5.4 8.6 36.2 13.4 32.2 41.3 4.4 2.9
Regular employee 1720 15.1 10.1 7.9 14.1 5.3 7.9 35.6 14.5 30.3 40.5 3.6 2.7
15 - 24 years old 77 7.7 21.1 2.7 8.2 3.6 7.2 37.2 8.7 24.5 51.5 7.2 1.3
25 - 34 years old 419 12.7 12.2 8.2 15.2 4.3 9.0 41.2 17.7 31.9 41.6 3.8 2.5
35 - 44 years old 533 19.9 10.3 8.9 15.4 5.7 8.1 32.7 17.0 25.4 39.1 3.1 1.6
45 - 54 years old 464 15.9 7.9 7.8 13.7 5.9 8.6 33.8 13.3 31.8 36.5 2.7 3.0
55 - 64 years old 203 10.5 6.9 6.3 12.2 5.2 4.0 32.9 8.3 36.6 44.0 5.4 4.8
65 years old and over 25 2.0 5.9 9.1 10.1 5.9 5.9 51.9 ― 46.7 63.7 3.2 9.1
Non-regular employee 580 12.0 8.0 3.7 13.8 5.5 10.9 37.9 10.0 37.6 43.6 6.5 3.1
15 - 24 years old 95 11.7 10.0 3.9 23.0 6.8 22.0 49.0 5.0 40.1 41.7 5.0 ―
25 - 34 years old 83 9.6 15.9 3.2 19.1 8.7 13.5 37.1 14.7 33.9 45.4 7.6 3.2
35 - 44 years old 84 13.0 8.3 2.8 13.9 6.5 11.1 38.9 18.5 35.2 50.0 7.4 1.8
45 - 54 years old 79 4.9 7.9 1.0 15.9 7.9 10.9 43.6 9.9 34.7 47.5 9.9 5.0
55 - 64 years old 134 16.0 3.9 3.7 9.3 4.1 4.4 33.8 9.8 39.3 45.2 4.0 2.9
65 years old and over 104 13.6 4.8 6.5 5.6 1.2 6.7 28.7 4.0 40.3 33.8 7.2 5.6
Other type of employment 10 8.2 ― ― 21.6 16.5 7.5 37.9 15.2 45.7 39.2 16.4 29.7
Female total 4205 29.4 18.6 4.9 21.8 7.9 9.4 39.9 24.2 34.8 55.6 5.0 2.4
Regular employee 1760 23.5 19.5 3.7 20.1 7.8 10.2 40.8 29.6 34.6 51.9 4.3 2.0
15 - 24 years old 79 10.2 11.6 3.0 11.0 5.6 16.4 49.5 22.3 42.9 48.9 6.6 0.8
25 - 34 years old 453 22.2 24.1 4.0 18.7 8.8 17.2 44.4 36.1 39.3 55.2 5.2 1.3
35 - 44 years old 513 24.9 20.1 3.1 23.8 6.8 10.4 38.1 33.2 34.9 49.5 2.9 2.2
45 - 54 years old 441 27.0 16.9 4.3 20.5 8.1 5.9 39.4 24.0 33.5 52.4 4.3 1.7
55 - 64 years old 227 22.3 15.7 3.3 15.2 6.8 3.5 41.1 24.5 28.3 52.4 5.9 3.2
65 years old and over 46 16.5 24.6 4.6 27.5 14.3 3.4 30.3 17.1 11.4 42.8 ― 6.3
Non-regular employee 2417 33.7 18.1 5.6 22.8 7.8 8.9 39.2 20.2 35.0 58.1 5.4 2.7
15 - 24 years old 130 19.2 13.6 5.8 18.1 6.9 14.2 49.5 13.0 44.3 45.8 6.8 1.8
25 - 34 years old 309 30.5 23.3 7.2 20.2 9.7 14.8 43.4 31.1 42.5 56.9 5.8 3.4
35 - 44 years old 636 36.7 18.1 5.7 25.0 8.2 11.3 39.4 27.7 41.6 62.1 6.0 1.4
45 - 54 years old 702 36.7 17.6 5.8 25.2 8.2 6.6 36.1 17.1 30.8 59.8 5.5 3.0
55 - 64 years old 461 33.1 18.1 4.0 21.2 6.4 4.6 38.5 13.5 27.1 59.4 4.8 3.2
65 years old and over 180 28.6 15.0 6.5 17.4 5.9 6.5 37.6 9.3 28.8 44.6 1.8 4.1
Other type of employment 28 28.4 7.3 13.1 39.9 21.7 5.4 41.9 26.4 27.2 70.4 13.0 6.7
Part 6 Additional SurveyJapanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics 2018
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