Japanese Geography Geography Japan lies on a mountain filled archipelago (group of islands). It is...
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Japanese Geography
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Geography
• Japan lies on a mountain filled archipelago (group of islands) .
• It is separated by the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea from Korea, China, and Russia, its nearest neighbor on the Asian mainland.
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Geography
• For most of its history, Japan had been isolated by:– geography and– choice from the rest of the world.
• There was very little farmable land, so the Japanese got most of their food from the sea.
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Shintoism - Religion
• Before 400 A.D. Japan was populated by clans who worshipped ancestral and natural spirits.
• Shintoism had the following features: – importance of natural features – forces of nature– ancestral worship.
• Also, this religion coexisted with Buddhism.
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Shintoism
• Another key feature of Shintoism was worshipping the emperor.
• Shintoism was considered to be the state religion.
• Until 1945, followers of Shintoism believed that the emperor was a god.
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Torii Gate
Marked the entrance to a sacred space
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Shintoism
• A key aspect of Shintoism was the belief in kami. – Kami are the divine spirits that dwelled (lived) in
nature. • Any unusual or especially beautiful tree,
rock, waterfall, or mountain was considered home of the kami.
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Government and Culture
• For some years, Japanese methods of government were strongly influenced by China.
• Prince Shotoku sent a group of scholars to China to learn Chinese writing, styles of landscape painting, architecture, and simple daily arts like tea drinking and gardening.
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Samurai
• During Japan’s period of feudalism, large landowners hired bodyguards/warriors to protect them, and this type of fighter was called a samurai.
• The samurai (military class) practiced Zen Buddhism which stressed two goals: – living in harmony with nature – reaching enlightenment through meditation and
physical discipline. (video)• (Combining of which two religions?)
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Feudalism = holding of land in exchange for service or labor
COPY
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Comparing Japanese and European Feudal System
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Samurai
• Samurai fought on horseback with bows, arrows, and steel swords
• They followed a code called Bushido, meaning the way of the warrior (video)
• Bushido stressed bravery, self discipline, and loyalty
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