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lYv w`‡jb| Zv k&iæ nq 28 gvP© ‡_‡K

30 gvP© ch©šÍ (Rafiq-ul-Islam, A Tale of Millions, Dhaka. BBI, 1981)|

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M«‡š’—Bangladesh At War (Dhaka, Academic publishers, 1989) 43-45

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wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ‡gRi wRqv 25

gv‡P©i ivwÎ‡Z cvwK¯Ívb mvgwiK evwn-

bxi weiæ‡× m`je‡j we‡`«vn ‡NvlYv

K‡ib, Zvi KgvwÛs Awdmvi RvbRyqv

I Ab¨‡ì c«_‡g (13-Gi c…ôvi ci)

‡M«dZvi Ges c‡i nZ¨v K‡i, cvwK¯Ívb

evwnbxi weiæ‡× hy× ‡NvlYv K‡ib| c‡i

26 gv‡P© wZwb ¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYv w`‡q

cvwK¯Ívb mvgwiK evwnbxi ‡gvKvwejvi

Rb¨ mevB‡K Avn&evb K‡ib| GB

‡NvlYvq wZwb wb‡R‡K ivó«c«avb iƒ‡c

‡NvlYv K‡ib| 27 gvP© ‡gRi wRqv

¯^vaxb ‡eZvi ‡K›`« ‡_‡K Av‡iKwU ‡Nv-

lYvq e‡jb : Ôevsjv‡`k gyw³evwnbxi

mvgwiK me©vwabvqK iƒ‡c Avwg ‡gRi

wRqv ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi c‡¶

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv ‡NvlYv KiwQÕ [I Major Zia, Provisional Commander-in-Chief of the Bangladesh Liberation Army, hereby proclaim, on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the Independence of Bangladesh.]| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAv-

giv weovj-KyKy‡ii g‡Zv gi‡ev bv,

eis evsjv gv‡qi ‡hvM¨ mšÍvb iƒ‡c

(¯^vaxbZvi R‡b¨) c«vY ‡è| B÷ ‡e½j

‡iwR‡g›U, B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm Ges

mgM« cywjk evwnbx PÆM«vg,

Kywgjøv, wm‡jU, h‡kvni, ewikvj, Lyjb-

vq Aew¯’Z cwðg cvwK¯Ívwb ‰mwbK‡ì

wN‡i ‡d‡j‡Q| fq¼i hy× Ae¨vnZ

i‡q‡Q| ‡gRi mwdDjøvni Awfe¨w³

G‡¶‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Zvi g‡Z, GB

‡NvlYv ‡`‡k Ges we‡`‡k ¯^vaxbZv

msM«vgx‡ì DÏxß K‡i| hviv e¨w³MZ

I wew”Qbœfv‡e hy‡× iZ wQ‡jb GB

‡NvlYv Zv‡ì ‰bwZK ej I mvnm‡K

eû ¸Y evwo‡q ‡`q| AbïvI GB hy‡×

kvwgj nb|

‡gRi mywe` Avjx f~uBqv, ‡gRi ‡Rbv‡ij

(Ae.) Zvi wjwLZ gyyw³hy‡× bq gvm

M«‡š’i 43-44 c…ôvq (XvKv, Avng`

cvewjwks nvDm, 1972) wj‡L‡Qb,

Ô‡gRi wRqv‡K 27 gv‡P©i mÜ¨vq ‡`‡L

DZ&mvn-DÏxcbvq ‡d‡U coj ‡eZvi

‡K‡›`«i Kg©xiv| NÈv ‡`‡oK ‡Póvi ci

wZwb Zvui ‡mB HwZnvwmK fvlYwU ‰Zwi

K‡i wb‡RB ‡mwU Bs‡iwR I evsjvq cvV

K‡ib| ‡gRi wRqv IB fvl‡Y wb‡R‡K

Ô‡nW Ae w` ‡÷UÕ A_©vZ& ivó«c«avb

iƒ‡cB ‡NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb|

wKš‘ Zvi c‡ii w`b Av‡Mi ‡`qv ‡eZvi

fvlYwUi ms‡kvab K‡i wZwb ‡NvlYv

‡`b ‡h GB gyw³hy× wZwb Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb

gnvb ‡bZv ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi c‡¶|

‡gRi ‡Rbv‡ij mywe` Avjx f~uBqv

GKRb K…Zx gyw³‡hv×v| eZ©gv‡b wZwb

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡bvbqb jvf K‡i

RvZxq msm‡ì m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb|

wZwb ‡gRi wRqvi ‡mB

e³…Zv ï‡b wb‡Ri c«wZwµqv Ávcb

K‡i e‡jb, Ô‡gRi wRqvi H DÏxcbvgq

‡bZ…Z¡ Avgv‡K msM«v‡gi Kv‡R AviI

DØy× K‡i ‡Zv‡j| ZLb ‡_‡KB Zvui

wb‡`©‡k Avwg KvR K‡i hvB|Õ

K‡b©j Awj Avng`, exiweµg,

A·‡dvW© eyKm wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zvi wcG-

BPwW Awfm›`‡f©i Abyev` M«‡š’-ivó«

wec e : mvgwiK evwnbxi m`më…›` Ges

evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× (XvKv, A‡š^lv

c«Kvkb, 2008) Av‡iv my¯úófv‡e

e‡j‡Qb, Ô‡gRi wRqv 27 gvP©

1971 KvjyiNvU ‡eZvi ‡K›`« ‡_‡K

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv ‡NvlYv K‡ib|

‡gRi wRqv wQ‡jb Avgv‡ì ‡bZv Ges

evsjv‡`‡ki c«_g A¯’vqx ivó«cwZÕ

(gyLeÜ)| Awj Avng` ZLb wQ‡jb

GKRb K¨v‡Þb| ‡mB HwZnvwmK

‡NvlYvi mgq wZwb ‡gRi wRqvi m‡½B

wQ‡jb|

K‡b©j Awj Avng` Zvi Awfm›`f© iP-

bvi R‡b¨ mv¶vZ&Kvi M«nY K‡ib 8

Rb kxl© ch©v‡qi mvgwiK Kg©KZ©vi|

Zv‡ì mevB e‡j‡Qb, 1971 mv‡ji

27 gv‡P© wRqvDi ingvb c«`Ë ¯^vaxbZ-

vi ‡NvlYv Zviv ï‡b‡Qb| ‡m±i b¤î

5-Gi KgvÛvi ZZ&Kvjxb ‡gRi Ges

cieZ©x‡Z ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U ‡Rbv‡ij gxi

kIKZ Avjx, exiDËg e‡jb,

Aóg ‡e½j ‡iwR‡g‡›Ui KgvÛvi

wRqvDi ingvb we‡`«vn ‡NvlYv Ki‡j

Ges c‡i ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i WvK w`‡j

Avwg mvb‡›` hy‡× ‡hvM`vb Kwi (c…ôv

166, 167, 171)| 11 b¤î ‡m±‡ii

KgvÛvi (15 b‡f¤î ‡_‡K 16 wW‡m¤î)

d¬vBU ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U Gg nvwg`yjøvn Lvb

‡jL‡Ki m‡½ GK mv¶vZ&Kv‡i e‡jb

Ô1971 mv‡ji 25 gv‡P© ‡gRi wRqvi

m`je‡j we‡`«vn Ges 27 gv‡P© ̄ ^vaxbZ-

vi ‡NvlYv ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki MwZc_

wba©viY K‡i ‡`q|Õ

GZ¶Y ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwiK

Kg©KZ©v‡ì e³e¨ Zy‡j aijvg G R‡b¨

‡h, 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ‡_‡K 10

Gwc«j ch©šÍ ZvivB wQ‡jb hy×‡¶‡Î| 10

Gwc«‡j ¯^vaxbZvi mb` iPbv Ges 17

Gwc«‡j gywRebM‡i c«evmx miKvi MwVZ

n‡j ivR‰bwZK ‡bZviv gyw³hy‡× bvg

f~wgKvq AeZxY© nb| ZLb ‡_‡K mvg-

wiK Kg©KZ©vivI evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii

wbqš¿‡Y ‡_‡K Ges Zv‡ì cwiPvjb-

vq gyw³hy‡× AskM«nY K‡ib| ZvivB

wKš‘ `xN© wZb mßvn ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki

cZvKv mgybœZ iv‡Lb| Zviv G RvwZi

k«‡×q e¨w³Z¡| ïay evsjv‡`‡ki mvg-

wiK Kg©KZ©v ‡Kb, evsjv‡`‡ki wb-

KUZg c«wZ‡ekx fvi‡Zi mvgwiK

Kg©KZ©v‡ì fvebvwPšÍvI wQj Ggwb|

ZvuivI GKch©v‡q evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwiK

evwnbx I evsjvi `vgvj ‡Q‡j‡ì m‡½

Kvu‡a Kvua wgwj‡q hy× K‡i‡Qb Ges

weRq wQwb‡q G‡b‡Qb| Ggwb GKRb

myLvšÍ wms| ‡gRi ‡Rbv‡ij wn‡m‡e

wZwb Aemi M«nY K‡ib| Zvui The Lib-eration of Bangladesh, Vol. 1 (Delhi : Lancer Publishers, 1980) M«‡š’i 9

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www.nobojatra.net

c…ôvq wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔBwZg‡a¨ 26

gvP© PÆM«vg ‡eZvi ‡_‡K GKRb

evOvwj Awdmvi ‡gRi wRqvi KÉ¯î

‡f‡m Av‡m|Õ wZwb Av‡iv ‡j‡Lb : ÔGB

‡NvlYvi gva¨‡g evOvwj ‡mbv Awd-

mviMY ivRbxwZK ‡bZv‡ì Amš‘ó

Ki‡Z Pvbwb| Ab¨w`‡K BwZnv‡mi GB

mwÜ¶‡Y RvwZ‡K w`Kwb‡`©kbv ‡èvi

Avek¨KZv wQj|Õ ïay wZwb ‡Kb, 1977

mv‡ji 27 wW‡m¤^‡i fvi‡Zi ivó«cwZ

bxjg mÄxe ‡iwÇ ‡c«wm‡W›U wRqvDi

ingv‡bi m¤§v‡b Av‡qvwRZ GK ‡fvRm-

fvq Zvui c«wZ h_v_© k«×v Ávcb K‡i ‡h

e³e¨ c«`vb K‡ib, ZvI D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

ivó«cwZ ‡iwÇ e‡jb, ÔBwZg‡a¨ Avcb-

vi ‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi cvZvq evsjv‡`‡ki

c«_g ¯^vaxbZv ‡NvlYvKvix I mvnmx

gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e Avcbvi mgy¾¡j

Ae¯’vb wbwðZ n‡q ‡M‡Q|Õ [gyn¤§`

kvgmyj nK, (Bangladesh inInternational Politics, Dhaka, UPL, 1993, P-96] |me wgwj‡q hv ej‡Z PvB Zv n‡”Q,

1971-Gi gyw³hy× G RvwZi BwZnv‡mi

me©‡k«ô Aa¨vq Ges gyw³‡hv×viv n‡jb

G RvwZi ‡k«ô mšÍvb| wbQK ivR‰bwZK

Kvi‡Y gyw³hy‡× wRqvDi ingv‡bi

Aeg~j¨vqb ‡Kv‡bvµ‡g M«nY‡hvM¨

n‡Z cv‡i bv| wRqvDi ingvb Avgv‡ì

gyw³hy‡×i c«_g ‰mwbK| ¯^vaxbZv ‡Nv-

lYvi mgq ‡h cZvKv Zvui mvg‡b wQj,

Zv evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv| 1971 mv‡ji

26 gvP© ‡_‡K ïiæ K‡i 17 Gwc«j ch©šÍ

wRqvB wQ‡jb gyw³hy‡×i bvqK| 17

Gwc«‡j G ̀ vwqZ¡ Awc©Z nq evsjv‡`‡ki

Av‡iK m~h©mšÍvb AvZvDj Mwb

Imgvbxi Ici| 11 Gwc«‡j ¯^vaxb evsjv

‡eZvi ‡K›`« ‡_‡K c«PvwiZ GK fvl‡Y

evsjv‡`‡ki c«_g c«avbgš¿x ZvRDwÏb

Avng` e‡jb: ÔPÆM«vg I ‡bvqvLvjx

AÂ‡ji mgi cwiPvjbvi fvi c‡o‡Q

‡gRi wRqvDi ingv‡bi Dci| ‡bŠ,

¯’j I wegvb evwnbxi Avµg‡Yi gy‡L

PÆM«vg kn‡i ‡h c«wZ‡iva M‡o D‡V‡Q

Ges Avgv‡ì gyw³evwnbx I exi PÆjvi

fvB‡ev‡biv ‡h mvnwmKZvi m‡½ kÎæi

‡gvKvwejv K‡i‡Qb, ¯^vaxbZv msM«v‡gi

BwZnv‡m GB c«wZ‡iva ÷¨vwjbM«v‡Wi

cv‡k ¯’vb cv‡e|Õ

hviv 26 gv‡P© wRqvi ¯^vaxbZv ‡NvlYvi

K_v e‡jb Zv Zv‡ì e³e¨| Avgvi

`xN©Kvjxb M‡elYvq GB mZ¨ my¯úó

‡h, wZwb 1971 mv‡ji 27 gv‡P©i

mÜ¨vq wb‡R‡K A¯’vqx ivó«cwZ wn‡m‡e

¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb Ges Gi

c‡ii w`b¸‡jv‡Z RvZxq ‡bZv ‡kL

gywReyi ingv‡bi c‡¶ ¯^vaxbZvi

‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Zvui wb‡Ri K‡É

‡NvwlZ Zvui K_v Ab¨ A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv

Avwg wb‡R ï‡bwQ| ZvB ej‡ev,

GB wel‡q weZK© hZ Kg nq ZZB g½j

Ges hvi hv c«vc¨, Zv Zv‡K ‡`qvB

m½Z| BwZnvm wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z P‡j|

Kv‡iv wb‡`©‡k ‡m MwZc_ cwiewZ©Z

nq bv| `yB. eûevi eû ‡jLvq AZ¨šÍ

my¯úófv‡e e‡jwQ, hvi hv c«vc¨ Zv‡K

Zv w`‡ZB n‡e| G‡¶‡Î ‡KD ‡Kv‡bv

Kvc©Y¨ Ki‡j BwZnvm eva¨ n‡q Zv

ms‡kvab Ki‡e| ‡mB Kvc©Y¨ BwZnv‡mi

Avu¯ÍvKy‡o wbw¶ß n‡eB|

Avgv‡ì gyw³hy‡×i mgqKvj GK A‡_©

wQj AZ¨šÍ cweÎ Kvj| me wfbœZv

`~‡i ‡i‡L, GK mvwi‡Z `vuwo‡q, GKB

j¶¨‡K aviY K‡i, ‡`wk Ges we‡`wk

‡`k‡c«wgK AK…cYfv‡e wb‡R‡ì

i³ Swi‡q evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU‡K De©i

K‡i RvZxq weR‡qi PvivwU ‡ivcY

K‡iwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨~b wÎk

jvL gvby‡li i³ wg‡k wM‡qwQj

fviZxq mk¯¿ evwnbxi c«vq m‡Zi nvRvi

‰mwb‡Ki i‡³i m‡½| ZvB ‡Zv ¯^vaxb

evsjv‡`k n‡q I‡V ¯^vaxbZvi GK Zx_©

‡¶‡Î| ‡mB hy‡×i Ab¨Zg D‡jøL‡hvM¨

bvqK wQ‡jb ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U ‡Rbv‡ij

‡RGd Avi R¨vKe eB Gi 34 c…ôvq

wj‡L‡Qb : ÔPÆM«v‡gi AvU B÷ ‡e½j

‡iwR‡g‡›Ui ‡m‡KÛ-Bb-Kg¨vÛ ‡gRi

wRqvDi ingvb ‡iwR‡g‡›Ui `vwqZ¡

M«nY K‡ib Ges ‡eZvi fe‡bi wbqš¿Y

wb‡q 27 gv‡P© ¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYv `vb

K‡ib| ‡mB

‡NvlYv A‡b‡KB ï‡b‡Qb| hviv wbR

Kv‡b ‡kv‡bbwb ZvivI gy‡L gy‡L

Pviw`‡K c«Pvi K‡ib|Õ wZwb Av‡iv

e‡jb, Ô‡gRi wRqv evOvwj ‡i¸jvi I

Avav-mvgwiK evwnbxi RIqvb‡ì mn-

vqZvq PÆM«v‡g cvwK¯Ívb evwnbxi weiæ‡×

c«wZ‡iva M‡o ‡Zv‡jbÕ (c…ôv 35)| ‡kL

gywReyi ingv‡bi ‡M«dZvi nIqvi Av‡M

‡iKW© Kiv Zvui ‡NvlYvi c~‡e©B wRqvDi

ingv‡bi ‡NvlYv c«PvwiZ nq (In fact, Ziaur Rahman’s broadcast came a little earlier than Mujib’s broadcast.”-Ibid)|1971 mv‡ji ‡m‡Þ¤î-b‡f¤î fvi‡Zi

ZZ&Kvjxb c«avbgš¿x k«xgZx Bw›ìv

MvÜx hLb ‡kL gywR‡ei gyw³i Rb¨

wek¦e¨vcx c«PviYvq iZ wQ‡jb, ZLb

wZwb IqvwksU‡b Rvb‡Z cv‡ib ‡h,

ivó«‡`«vwnZvi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ K‡i

evsjv‡`‡ki bw›`Z RvZxq ‡bZv ‡kL

gywReyi ingvb‡K dvuwm w`‡Z D`¨Z

cvwK¯Ív‡bi biwckvPiv| hy³iv‡ó«i

miKv‡iiI Zv‡Z mvq wQj| Ggwb

mg‡q Bw›ìv MvÜx wbDBq‡K©i Kjw¤^qv

wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎQvÎx-wk¶K Ges

mgv‡Ri wewkó eyw×Rxex‡ì GK

mgv‡e‡k 6 b‡f¤î wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb :

Ô¯^vaxbZvi WvK G‡mwQj ‡kL gywRe

‡M«dZvi nevi c‡i, Zvi c~‡e© bq|

Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, wZwb ‡Kv‡bv mgq

¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYv ‡`bwb|Õ k«xgZx Bw›ìv

MvÜxi c«`Ë fvlYwU ‡`Lv hv‡e Kjw¤^qv

wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wØZxq mßv‡ni wbDR

‡jUv‡i| Gw`‡K ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi

wePvi hLb ïiæ nq, cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi

KvivMv‡i ZLb Zvui GK Kv‡ji

mn‡hvMx I ¸Ygy» msweavb we‡klÁ

G ‡K ‡e«vnx ‡¯^”Qvq GwM‡q Av‡mb

Zvui c¶ mg_©‡bi Rb¨| Zvui e³‡eÏ

wZwb cvwK¯Ív‡bi lohš¿Kvix‡ì mvd

Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb ‡h, ‡kL gywRe

‡Kv‡bv mgq cvwK¯Ívb fvO‡Z Pvbwb|

GKRb ‡`k‡c«wgK wn‡m‡e wZwb eivei

‡P‡q‡Qb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi b¨vh¨ `vwe

‡g‡b ‡bqv ‡nvK| cvwK¯Ív‡b MYZ‡š¿i

weRq m~wPZ ‡nvK| evsjv‡`‡ki ̄ ^vaxbZv

m¤ú‡K© G ‡K ‡e«vnx P¨v‡jÄ Qyu‡o w`‡q

e‡jb, ÔZ_¨ _vK‡j c«gvY Ki“bÕ|

evsjv‡`‡ki c«evmx miKv‡ii c«avbgš¿x

ZvRDÏxb Avng` 11 Gwc«‡j ¯^vaxb

evsjv ‡eZvi ‡K›`« ‡_‡K hv e‡jwQ‡jb,

ZvI G‡¶‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨|‡Kv‡bv

‡Kv‡bv Ae©vPxb Aek¨ e‡j _v‡Kb,

‡gRi wRqv ‡h ‡NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv

Zvui ‡NvlYv bq| wZwb ïay ‡mB ‡Nvl-

Yvi cvVK wQ‡jb| Gme wb›`yK‡K hw`

wRÁvmv Kiv nq‡Zv Zv n‡j ‡NvlYvwU ‡K

wjL‡jb? Zvi DËi G‡ì Rvbvi K_v

bq| hviv Rv‡bb Zv‡ì GKRb ‡gRi

‡Rbv‡ij (Ae.) GgGmG f~uBqv 1972

mv‡j c«KvwkZ Zvui ‡jLv gyw³hy‡×i bq

gvm (XvKv : Avng` cvewjwks nvDm,

c…ôv 43) eB-G Zviv DËiwU ‡c‡Z

cv‡ib| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔNÈv ‡`‡oK

‡Póvi ci wZwb Zvui ‡mB HwZnvwmK fv-

lYwU ‰Zwi K‡i wb‡RB ‡mwU Bs‡iwR‡Z

I evsjvq cvV K‡ib|Õ

GB c«m‡½ GKUv K_v ejv c«‡qvRb

g‡b KiwQ| wRqvDi ingvb ‡Kv‡bv mgq

‡kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Zvui c«wZØb&Øx

fv‡ebwb| ‡Kv‡bv mgq c«wZc¶I

fv‡ebwb| wb‡R ¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYv

w`‡jb, wKš‘ mßvn wZ‡bK c‡i hLb

‡kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ivó«cwZ K‡i

c«evmx miKvi MwVZ nq, ZLb m`je‡j

bZyb miKv‡ii AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i

gyw³hy‡× AskM«nY K‡ib Ges weRq

wQwb‡q Avb‡Z msKíe× nb| Ggb

gvbyl m¤ú‡K© ‡Kv‡bv mgv‡jvPbv P‡j?

hvi hv c«vc¨, Zv wbwðZ KivUvB

we‡eKevb gvby‡li KZ©e¨|

08


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eo GKwU c«kœ n‡q ‡_‡K hvq...!

10


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14


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15


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16

†`‡k-we‡`‡k mdj bvix


c„ôv

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we¯Ív‡i we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq

gwnjv ms¯’vi ‡Pqvig¨vb ggZvR ‡eMg

‡iv‡Kqv c`‡K f~wlZ nb|

AvšÍR©vwZK A½b

mvgvš’v wµm‡_v‡dviwU

BZvwji Gqvi‡dv‡m©i K¨v‡Þb mvgvš’v

BZvwji c«_g bvix b‡fvPvix | wZwb

Qq ai‡bi wgwjUvwi Gqviµvd‡Ui

c«wk¶Y m¤úbœKvix Ges 23

b‡f¤î KvRvLv¯Ív‡bi ‰e‡Kvby‡ii

Km‡gvW‡ivwg ‡_‡K mDR ‡¯úmµvdU

D‡Øvab K‡ib|

W. gÄyjv ‡Pjøyi

KjKvZvi c«_g bvix wePvicwZ wn‡m‡e

‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb| Av‡MI wZwb ‡Kivjv

nvB‡Kv‡U©i c«_g bvix c«avb wePvicwZ

wQ‡jb|

R¨v‡bU jyBm B‡q‡jb

hy³iv‡ó«i me‡P‡q ‡gavex

A_©bxwZwe`‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg R¨v‡bU

jyBm B‡q‡jb eZ©gv‡b Av‡gwiKvi

‡K›`«xq e¨vsK ‡dWv‡ij wiRv‡f©i

c«avb wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Qb| wZwb

mv‡eK ‡c«wm‡W›U wej wK¬bU‡bi mg‡q

Dc‡`óvI wQ‡jb|

gvjvjv BDmydRvB

bvixwk¶v Av‡›`vj‡bi AM«cw_K gvjvjv

BDmydRvB kvwš—‡Z ‡bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi

weRqx n‡q bvix‡ì AM«hvÎvi c_ myMg

K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

Avmgv Rvnv½xi

bvix ¯^vaxbZv wb‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨

cvwK¯—v‡bi gvbevwaKvi Kg©x Avm-

gv Rvnv½xi myBwWm gvbevwaKvi

cyi¯‹viivBU jvBfwjûW A¨vIqvW©

‡c‡q‡Qb| mvivwe‡k¦ G cyi¯‹viwU

AjUvi‡bwUf ‡bv‡ej wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|

wKiY gRyg`vi kvn

fvi‡Zi wKiY gRyg`vi weL¨vZ ‡dve©m

g¨vMvwR‡bi ZvwjKvq 11Zg kw³kvjx

bvix D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e ¯’vb K‡i

wb‡q‡Qb| G Qvov wZwb G eQi

A_g vi ‡Mvì ‡g‡Wj cvb| c«_g

fviZxq I we‡k¦i Z…Zxq bvix wn‡m‡e

wZwb G m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix nb|

P‡j‡Q| Zvn‡j Avgiv ‡h mgv‡R

emevm KiwQ Zv wK mf¨ mgvR bq?

Rvwb, GB c«‡kœi Reve c«`v‡b A‡b‡KB

wee«Z ‡eva Ki‡eb| wKš‘ mZ¨ D”PviY

Ki‡Z PvB‡j Aek¨B ej‡Z nq,

Avgiv mf¨Zvi gy‡Lvk ci‡jI c«K…Z

A‡_© mf¨ bB| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R bvix

wbh©vZb, bvix al©Y, bvix nZ¨vi NUbv

N‡U Zv Avgiv Rvwb| wKš‘ cwiev‡i hLb

bvix wbh©vZb nq, bvixi weiæ‡× mwnsm

NUbv N‡U, ZLb cwiev‡ii m`mïv

wK Amf¨ n‡q hvb_ bvwK mf¨Zvi

gy‡Lvk c‡i _v‡Kb? Avi j¶Yxq welq

n‡jv_ cwiev‡i A‡bK ‡¶‡ÎB bvix

wbh©vZ‡bi ‡ejvq c«avb f~wgKv cvjb

K‡i _v‡Kb bvixivB| cwiev‡i eD‡qi

Ici wbh©vZbKvix bb` I kvïwo wKš‘

bvixB| Avi ‡hŠZy‡Ki Rb¨ hLb ‡Kv‡bv

M…nea~i Mv‡q Av¸b awi‡q ‡`qv nq

wKsev wcwU‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq ZLb N…Y¨

‡mB Kv‡R ¯^vgx c«e‡ii m‡½ kvïwo-

bb`‡ìI RwoZ _vK‡Z ‡`Lv hvq|

N‡ii eD‡ìI k¦ïoevwoi ‡jvKR‡bi

m‡½ fv‡jv AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB

ejv hvq, bvixi c«wZ mwnsm AvPiY ïay

cyi“lB K‡i bv, bvixI K‡i _v‡K|

Avi mgv‡R c«Kv‡k¨ bvix wbh©vZb I

bvixi mg&ågnvwbi ‡hme NUbv N‡U Zvi

m‡½ RwoZ _v‡K mvaviYZ c«fvekvjx

e¨w³ivB|

e`‡j ‡M‡Q w`b, e`‡j ‡M‡Q fvebv| Kó

AvR Avi Kv‡iv GKvi bq| b`xi Gcvi,

Icvi me cvi ‡_‡K Avgvi, ‡Zvgvi,

Avgv‡ì mevi K‡ói wbtk¦vm¸‡jv AvR

GKÎ, HKë×| H‡Kï kw³‡Z AvR

Zviv c«wZev`x| ‡¶v‡f cwiYZ n‡q‡Q

kw³‡Z| c«wZev‡ì fvlv c«wZ‡iva...

kwdKyj Bmjvg ‡LvKb ‡`‡k bvix I

wkï wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv Avi KZ evo‡e

Ggb c«kœ GLb ‡`‡ki kvwšÍKvgx

gvby‡li| eis Zviv ‡`L‡Qb D‡ØMRbK

nv‡i evo‡Q bvix I wkï wbh©vZ‡bi

NUbv| c«wZeQ‡i bvix I wkï‡ì wb‡q

cvwjZ n‡”Q wewfbœ wèm| ‡hgb_ 8

gvP© cvwjZ nq wek¦ bvix wèm| bvix‡ì

A‡bK wèmB cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K|

GmsµvšÍ ‡Kv‡bv GKwU wèm Avmvi

Av‡M ‡`‡k miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi ch©v‡q

Ggb me c«¯‘wZ ‡bqv nq Zv ‡`L‡j g‡b

nq ‡hb GmsµvšÍ me mgm¨v `~i Ki‡Z

bvbv AvbyôvwbKZv ev Av‡qvRb| wKš‘

ev¯Í‡e ‡`‡ki gvbyl j¶¨ K‡i wfbœ wPÎ|

bvix GB kãwU c«vPxbKvj ‡_‡K c«wZwU

w`b, c«wZwU ¶Y bvbvfv‡e wbh©vwZZ I

‡kvwlZ n‡”Q| A_P GB bvixi Kvi‡YB

GKwU mšÍvb c…w_exi Av‡jv ‡`L‡Z cvq,

GKwU my›ì Rxe‡bi ïf m~Pbv nq| A_P

bvix‡ì Rxeb Avgv‡ì GB mgv‡R ïayB

GKRb mvgvb¨ bvix wn‡m‡e wPwýZ, hvi

‡Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡ ‡bB| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R

bvix-cyiæl Dfq mgvb AwaKvix| wKš‘

GB AwaKvi bvixiv KZUyKy cvq| Zviv

Rxe‡bi c«wZwU ‡¶‡Î AwaKvi ‡_‡K

ewÂZ n‡”Q| mfv-‡mwgbv‡i c«vqB ejv

n‡q _v‡K, bvixi c«wZ mwnsmZv ‡Kv‡bv

mf¨ mgv‡R Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ bvix

wbh©vZb wKsev mwnsmZv ‡Zv Avgv‡ì

mgv‡R Pj‡Q Ges Zvi gvÎvI ‡e‡oB

c«wZev‡ì fvlv ‡nvK c«wZ‡iva

17


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G‡ì AwaKvskB _v‡K ¶gZvmxb

`‡ji QÎQvqvq| ZvB mgv‡R bvixi

c«wZ mwnsm AvPiY eÜ Ki‡Z n‡j gyL¨

f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e miKvi Ges

miKvwi `‡ji ‡bZvKg©x‡ì|

ivó«xq AvBb Agvb¨ K‡i 2011 mv‡ji

Rvbyqvwi ‡_‡K A‡±vei ch©š— ‡`‡k

‡gvU d‡Zvqvi NUbv N‡U‡Q 54wU|

Rvbyqvwi ‡_‡K A‡±vei ch©šÍ evj¨weevn,

al©Y, MYal©Y, ‡hŠb wbh©vZb, cyw-

jwk wbh©vZbmn ‡`‡k bvix wbh©vZ‡bi

NUbv N‡U ‡gvU 5 nvRvi 839wU| Gi

g‡a¨ d‡Zvqvi NUbvi msL¨v 54wU|

AvR ‡`‡k bvixi gvbevwaKvi c«wZôvq

Avkvbyiƒc AM«MwZ AR©b m¤¢e n‡jv bv

wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgvR I cwievi KvVv‡gv

Ges g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¶‡qi Kvi‡Y|

cwÎKvi cvZv Lyj‡Z bv Lyj‡ZB ‡Pv‡L

c‡o bvix I wkï wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv| Gme

NUbv LyeB KiæY| Zv‡ì wbh©vZ‡bi

‡KŠk‡jiI cwieZ©b NU‡Q| A‡bK

mgq bvix I wkï‡ì ̧ g K‡i nZ¨v Kiv

nq| A‡bK Lei MYgva¨‡g ¯’vb cvq bv|

cywjk ‡nW‡KvqvUv‡m©i Z_¨vbyhvqx

2012 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi-AvM÷ ch©šÍ|

G AvU gv‡m 13 nvRvi 164wU bvix

wbh©vZ‡bi gvgjv ‡iKW© Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡` msiw¶Z 14wU

RvZxq cwÎKvi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z ‰Zwi

c«wZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q 2012

mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi-A‡±vei 10 gv‡m 485

Rb bvix al©‡Yi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb| MYal©Y

Kiv n‡q‡Q 132 Rb‡K| al©‡Yi ci

nZ¨v Kiv nq 94 Rb‡K| køxjZvnvwb

Kiv nq 179 R‡bi I ‡hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi

wkKvi n‡q‡Q 38 Rb| 10 gv‡m al©Y

I nZ¨vmn mviv‡`‡k 48 nvRvi 854

Rb bvix wewfbœfv‡e wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi

n‡q‡Qb|

GB fvebvwU Avgvi GKvi bq| Avwg

fvewQ Kó¸‡jv Avgvi GKvi, Ab¨Rb

fve‡Q Kó¸‡jv Zvi GKvi| Avi ‡m?

wKsev Iiv? mevB wbR¯^ Ae¯’v‡b wb‡Ri

g‡Zv K‡i hvi hvi K‡ói K_vB fve‡Q|

b`xi Gcvi K‡n Qvwoqv wbtk¦vm...

Icv‡i‡Z hZ myL Avgvi wek¦vm’| e`‡j

‡M‡Q w`b, e`‡j ‡M‡Q fvebv| Kó

AvR Avi Kv‡iv GKvi bq| b`xi Gcvi,

Icvi me cvi ‡_‡K Avgvi, ‡Zvgvi,

Avgv‡ì mevi K‡ói wbtk¦vm¸‡jv AvR

GKÎ, HKë×| H‡Kï kw³‡Z AvR

Zviv c«wZev`x| ‡¶v‡f cwiYZ n‡q‡Q

kw³‡Z| c«wZev‡ì fvlv c«wZ‡iva|

Avwg e‡j wKQy ‡bB| cy‡ivUvB Avgv‡ì|

AmsL¨ Avwg AvR GKÎ| GKÎ `…pZvq

bvix wbh©vZb’ kã `ywU‡K wN‡i Av‡Q

AvšÍR©vwZK Ges c«wZ‡iva kã `ywU|

we‡qi Av‡MB ‡R‡b

ivLyb m¤úK© wel‡q

8 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨

we‡q Kiv Avcbvi gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨

¸iæZ¡c~Y©| we‡kl K‡i gaëq‡mi mgm¨v

‡_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i we‡q|

we‡qi m¤úK©‡K mdj Kivi Rb¨ we‡qi

Av‡MB wKQy welq ‡f‡e ‡bIqv ìKvi|

G welq¸‡jv Av‡MB wPšÍv fvebv K‡i wVK

K‡i ‡bIqv n‡j Zv we‡qi mvdj¨ evov‡Z

f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| GK c«wZ‡e`‡b

welqwU Rvwb‡q‡Q weR‡bm BbmvBWvi|

1. wm×všÍ wb‡Z 23 eQi eqm ch©šÍ

A‡c¶v Kiæb

M‡elYvq ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, Aí eq‡m we‡q

Ki‡j wW‡fv‡m©i m¤¢vebv ‡e‡o hvq|

Ab¨w`‡K hviv 23 eQi eqm ch©šÍ

A‡c¶v K‡i, Zv‡ì wW‡fv‡m©i m¤¢vebv

A‡bK Kg _v‡K| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY Aí

eq‡m mwVK wm×všÍ ‡bIqvi g‡Zv `¶Zv

AwR©Z nq bv e‡j Rvbv‡”Qb we‡klÁiv|

2. Ôfv‡jvevmvÕ _v‡K GK eQi

Zxe« AvKl©Y wPiKvj _v‡K bv| A‡b‡KB

e‡jb, we‡qi GK eQi ch©šÍ nvwbgyb

wcwiqW| Avi G welqwU M‡elYv‡ZI

c«gvwYZ n‡q‡Q| we‡qi ci c«_g GK eQi

ch©šÍ `¤úwZ‡ì ci¯ú‡ii c«wZ AvKl©Y

me‡P‡q ‡ewk _v‡K| G welqwU‡K Av‡M

‡_‡K ‡R‡b ivL‡j Zv m¤úK© Mo‡Z I

Zv wUwK‡q ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

3. Avcwb GKv bb

we‡qi ci GK‡Î emevm ïiæ Ki‡j

Avcbvi ‡g‡b wb‡Z n‡e ‡h Avcwb GKv

bb| G‡Z Avcbvi AM«vwaKvi I Ab¨vb¨

welq¸‡jvI wfbœ n‡e| Av‡M ‡h KvR

Ki‡Z GKv wm×všÍ wb‡Zb, we‡qi ci

Zv `yR‡b wg‡j wm×všÍ ‡b‡eb, GgbUvB

‡f‡e wb‡Z n‡e|

4. m½xi fv‡jv Le‡i Lywk

m½xi fv‡jv Lei ï‡b Avcwb hw` Lywk

nb Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨

imvqb wVK i‡q‡Q| wewfbœ M‡elYv‡Z

welqwU c«gvwYZ n‡q‡Q|

5. `yR‡bi wgj n‡Z cv‡i, bvI n‡Z

cv‡i gvby‡li B‡Mv GKwU A™¢yZ welq|

G B‡Mv Abyhvqx Avcbvi ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K

cQ›` n‡Z cv‡i Avevi bvI cv‡i|

1950 I 1960 mv‡j KvbvwWqvb

g‡bvwe` GwiK evb© Ôw_« UvqvW© g‡WjÕ-G

welqwU e¨vL¨v K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î wcZ-

vgvZv ‡QvU‡ejvq ‡Kgb wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb,

‡Kgb Abyf~wZ wQj Ges wKQyUv eo n‡q

wek¦ m¤^‡Ü Avcbvi ‡Kgb g~j¨vqb wQj

-G welq¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L|

6. ‡miv eÜy‡ì gv‡S myLx `v¤úZ¨

weevwnZ Rxeb gv‡b `yRb gvby‡li

GK‡Î _vKv| ‡miv eÜy‡ì gv‡S we‡q

cieZ©x Rxe‡b myLx nIqvi m¤¢vebv

_v‡K| 2014 mv‡ji GK M‡elYvq

welqwU c«gvwYZ nq| Avi G‡¶‡Î we‡qi

ciI G eÜyZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© wUwK‡q ivLvi

c«‡Póv _vK‡Z n‡e|

7. mgeqmx‡ì we‡”Q` Kg

we‡qi ‡¶‡Î eq‡mi cv_©K¨ A‡bK mgq

`¤úwZ‡ì Rb¨ mgm¨v n‡q `vuovq, hv

A‡bK mgq we‡q-we‡”Q‡` ch©ewmZ nq|

ZvB GwU ‡hb gvÎvwZwi³ bv nq ‡mRb¨

¸iæZ¡ ‡Ìqv c«‡qvRb|

8. N‡ii KvR fvM K‡i ‡bIqv Avay-

wbK hy‡M weevwnZ Rxe‡b N‡ii KvR

Dfq‡KB Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ Zvi gv‡b

GUv bq ‡h, GKB KvR Dfq‡K Ki‡Z

n‡e| G‡¶‡Î KvR fvM K‡i ‡bIqv

me‡P‡q fv‡jv| A_©vr Avcwb ‡h KvR-

wU fv‡jvfv‡e Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zv GKvB

Ki“b| Avcbvi m½x evwoi ‡h KvRwU

Ki‡Z `¶, Zv‡K ‡mwU Ki‡Z w`b|

18


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‡c«‡g cov gvby‡li mnRvZ c«eYZv|

Avi c«_g `k©‡b ‡c«‡gi ‡Zv ZyjbvB

P‡j bv| bvixiv c«_g `k©‡b Ggwb

Ggwb ‡Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li ‡c«‡g c‡ob bv|

g~jZ cyiæl‡ì we‡kl wKQy ‰ewkó¨

Ges AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y ‡g‡qiv c«_g

`k©‡bB Zv‡ì ‡c«‡g c‡o hvb| GLv‡b

‡R‡b wbb cyi“‡li ‡mB gbKvov

‰ewk‡óï K_v|

1. ‡cvkvK : c«_g `k©‡b fv‡jv bv

jvMvi A_© GB bq ‡h, ‡kl `k©‡b

‡Kv‡bv KvR n‡e bv| Z‡e hvB ejyb

bv ‡K‡bv, GKRb cyi“‡li ‡cvkvK-

cwi”Q` ‡h‡Kv‡bv bvix‡K gyn~‡Z© Nv‡qj

Ki‡Z cv‡i| ¯§vU© ‡cvkvK iæwPkxj

cyiæ‡li cwiPq Zy‡j a‡i| Avi c«_g

`k©‡bB Ggb cyi“‡li ‡c«‡g ‡K bv

co‡Z Pvb|

2. G‡jv‡g‡jv m¾v : cyiæl‡ì A™¢yZ

Ges G‡jv‡g‡jv ÷vB‡ji `viæY f³

bvixiv| ZvB cwicvwU bq Ges i“¶

÷vB‡ji ‡Q‡j‡ì ‡c«‡g c«_g `k©‡bB

c‡o hvb ‡g‡qiv|

3. ‡mŠRb¨‡eva : AvaywbK ‡Q‡j‡ì

gv‡S bvwK ‡mŠRb¨‡eva ‡bB| wKš‘

G ¸‡Y ‡h ‡KD gy» _vK‡e| ZvB

‡mŠRb¨‡evam¤úbœ ‡Q‡j‡ì ‡c«‡g

c‡ob ‡g‡qiv|

4. bvix‡ì c«wZ k«×v‡eva : c«‡Z¨‡Ki

AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva i‡q‡Q| Avi Gi c«wZ

c«‡Z¨‡Ki k«×vkxj _vKv f`«Zv I

mf¨Zvi bvgvšÍi| bvixiv Ggb cyiæl‡K

cQ›` K‡ib hvi bvix‡ì c«wZ k«×‡eva

i‡q‡Q|

5. Avjvcx : AvjvcPvwiZv Ggb GK

welq hvi gva¨‡g ‡h‡Kv‡bv gvby‡li gb

Rq Kiv m¤¢e| cyi“‡li AvjvcPvwiZvq

gy» n‡q ‡g‡qiv wbwg‡lB ‡c«‡g c‡o

hvb|

6. ‡kŠwLb : G ‡¶‡Î ‡kŠwLbZv we-

jvwmZv bq| cyi“‡li `viæY wKQy kL

bvix‡ì ü`q niY Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB

k‡Li gva¨‡g i“wPi Rvbvb ‡Ìqv

c«‡Z¨K cyiæ‡li Ab¨Zg ‰ewkó¨|

7. ‡`‡ni fvlv : Gi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K

‡g‡j ai‡Z cv‡ib ‡h‡Kv‡bv gvbyl|

Kv‡iv A½fw½i Kvi‡Y Zv‡K fv‡jv

‡j‡M hv‡e Avcbvi| ZvB GKwU ‡g‡qi

Kv‡Q cyiæ‡l ‡`‡ni fvlv ‡ek ¸iæZ¡

iv‡L|

8. wgj : c«‡Z¨K gvbyl Pvb, Zvi

g‡bi gvby‡li m‡½ Zvi gb-gvbwmKZv

I iæwP‡ev‡ai wKQy wgj _vK‡e|

eû bvix c«_g `k©‡bB ‡c«‡g c‡ob

Gm‡ei mvgvb¨ wg‡ji Kvi‡Y| Avi Gi

gva¨‡gB M‡o I‡V `yR‡bi imvqb|

†h Kvi‡b †g‡qiv †cÖ‡g c‡o

19


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evsjv‡`‡ki c«avb mgm¨v Awk¶v bv, c«avb mgm¨v Kywk¶v| wk¶vwel‡q wKQy

ejevi mvgvb¨ ‡hvM¨Zv n‡q‡Q c«vq `yB hy‡Mi AwfÁZv| Avwg wk¶vi Ace¨venv‡i

g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡ev Zvi Av‡M wk¶vi j¶¨ m¤ú‡K© Avgvi AwfgZ ewj|

gvbyl‡K µgvMZ c«‡Póvq gvbyl n‡q DV‡Z nq| GB c_ mevB cvwi w`‡Z cv‡i

bv| GB c‡_ Kwo cvbwm evnb me wk¶v| wk¶v gvbyl‡K gvbyl nIqvi ‡PZbv

RvMvq| gvbweKZvi wk¶v ‡`q| HwZn¨ , eZ©gvb, ev¯ÍeZv , cwiKwíZ fwel¨Z,

Avi mf¨Zvi wbwi‡L Zvi Ae¯’vb Rvb‡Z ‡kLvq|

wk¶v AÜavibv, ‡Mvovwg gy³ gvbyl

‰Zwi K‡i hviv ‡hŠw³KZv ey‡S Ges

fyj n‡j avibv ms‡kvab K‡i| Aš—Z

Zv‡ì AvšÍwiK c«qvm _v‡K mvg‡b

GwM‡q hvIqvi| wk¶vi D‡Ïk¨ GLb

DcvR©bgyLx| Avi wk¶v c«Pyi VK ‰Zix

Ki‡Q| GB msw¶ß cwim‡iB wb‡RK

mxwgZ ivL‡ev| wKfv‡e VK ‰Zix n‡”Q

Avi Zviv wKfv‡e mgv‡R Qwo‡q ci‡Q|

c«vq mevB iv¯—vi cv‡k ¯^‡cœ cvIqv

Ilya ‡eP‡Z ‡`‡L‡Qb| wek¦v‡m Zv‡ì

Ilya wK‡b A‡b‡KB| Avwg c«_‡g G‡ì

‡`wL ¯‹y‡j hvIqvi c‡_| Zv‡ì m¯Ív

g¨vwRK eyS‡Z cvivi ci AvM«n K‡g

‡M‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡ì AvKl©bx evPbf½x

A‡b‡KB iß K‡i ‡d‡j‡Q|

Kw¤úDUvi g¨vwbqv ïiæ n‡jv Ges

RbMb wek¦vm Ki‡jv Kw¤úDUvi

wbf©yj| evsjv‡`‡ki mevB Kw¤úDUvi

‡èZvi cyRv ïiæ Ki‡jv| mewKQyB

Kw¤úDUvivBRW c×wZ‡Z| ‡ivM wbb©q

wkïi wk¶vi AM«MwZ wgbv‡ij

IqvUvi ‰Zix| ïaygvÎ gywì ‡`vKv‡b

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bvgv‡Ri wPý K‡i ‡jvKP¶y‡K dvuwK

‡`qv ‡M‡jI gnvb Avjøvn‡K dvuwK

‡`qvi ‡Kvb Dcvq ‡bB| ZvB Avgv‡ì

mgv‡R bvgvRx K‡qK c«Kvi we`¨gvb|

AvrKv bvgvhx, mvZKv bvgvhx, 360

Kv bvgvhx, k¦ïievwo Kv bvgvhx| G‡nb

‡jvK ‡`Lv‡bv Gev`Z gnvb Avjøvn

KL‡bv cQ›` K‡ib bv| c«K…Zc‡¶

bvgvR Kv‡qg ev c«wZwôZ Kivi gv‡b

n‡”Q, bvgvR mgvcv‡šÍ ‡gvbvRvZ Kivi

ci wKQy‡ZB g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv ‡h,

bvgvR ‡kl n‡q ‡Mj Ges KZ©‡eï

cwimgvwß n‡jv, eis bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g

gnvb AvjøvnZvqvjvi c«wZ m…ó ‡c«g I

cwic~Y© AvbyM‡Zï m¤ú~Y© c«wZwµqv ev

g‡bvfvewU‡K gb-gw¯Í¯‹ GgbwK ‡`‡ni

me©v‡½ Ggb gReyZfv‡e ‡Mu‡_ ivL‡Z

n‡e Rxe‡b ‡hb Kw¯§bKv‡jI Zv

Avgv‡ì ‡_‡K Avi wew”Qbœ n‡q ‡h‡Z

bv cv‡i| GUvB n‡”Q c«K…Z A‡_© bvgvR

Kv‡qg Kiv| gnvb c«fy ÔbvgvR Kv‡qg

KiÕ G Øviv G K_v eySv‡Z ‡P‡q‡Qb,

hviv Giƒc K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨B nq bvgvR

Kv‡qg Kiv ev c«wZwôZ Kiv, Avi hviv

Giƒc K‡i bv ïay Zv‡ìB Rb¨ nq

‡Kej bvgvR cov ev cvV Kiv|

22


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†Q‡jiv †h 6 wU K_v

KL‡bvB ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z

Pvb bv!

KvwbR w`qv

‡Q‡jiv ‡h 6 wU K_v KL‡bvB ¯^xKvi

Ki‡Z Pvb bv!

‡Q‡jiv memg‡qB e‡jb ‡g‡qiv Qjbv

K‡ib, ‡g‡q‡ì ‡evSv `vq, ‡g‡qiv

b¨vKvwg K‡i A‡bK ‡ewk| wKš‘ b¨vKvwg

Kivi e¨vcv‡i ‡Q‡jivI Kg hvb bv|

Z‡e Zviv e¨vcviwU K‡ib Ab¨fv‡e|

wKQy KvR Zviv K‡ib wVKB wKš‘ Zv

G‡Kev‡iB ̄ ^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Zv‡ì

wR‡Ám Ki‡j Ges ‡Pv‡L AvOyj w`‡q

‡`wL‡q w`‡jI G‡Kev‡i ‡mvRvmvcUv

bv K‡i e‡m _v‡Kb| D‡ëv Ggb fve

K‡ib ‡hb ‡`vlwU ‡g‡qwUi|

1) ÔAvwg IB ‡g‡qwU‡K ‡`LwQjvg bvÕ

hw` KL‡bv wb‡Ri ‡c«wgK ev ¯^vgx‡K

Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv ‡g‡qi w`‡K GKbRi

‡h cvuPwU K_v m½x‡K ejv hvq bv

m¤ú‡K©i ‡¶‡Î G‡K Ab¨‡K A‡bK

wRwbmB ‡kqi Kiv ev wewbgq Kiv hvq|

wKš‘ wKQy welq Av‡Q, hv ÔAwc«qÕ welq

wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Gme welq DÌvcb

Kiv n‡j Zv A‡bï weiw³i m…wó K‡i|

Avi m¤ú‡K©i ‡¶‡ÎI Zv fv‡jv wKQy

e‡q Av‡b bv| Ggb ai‡bi wKQy welq

Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb ‡WwUs G·cvU© ‡KwRqv

‡bvej| GK c«wZ‡e`b welqwU Zy‡j

a‡i‡Q BwÛqvb G·‡c«m|

1. Avgvi Ôc«v³bÕ Ggb...

Avcbvi AZx‡Z Ab¨ GKR‡bi m‡½

m¤úK© wQj| GLb Zvi m‡½ ‡bB| wKš‘

Avcwb Zvi ¯§…wZ enb K‡i P‡j‡Qb,

GgbUv ‡gv‡UB fv‡jv j¶Y bq| Zvi

e`‡j AZxZ‡K ‡S‡o ‡d‡j w`b| Zvi

K_v DÌvcb Kiv gv‡b Avcbvi AZx‡Zi

¶Z bZyb K‡i ‡LvuPv‡bv| G QvovI GwU

bZyb m½xi wei‡³i KviY n‡Z cv‡i|

Zvi aviYv n‡Z cv‡i GLbI Avcwb

Zv‡K fv‡jvev‡mb wKsev Avcbvi mviv

gb Ry‡o i‡q‡Q Zvi ¯§…wZ|

2. me K_v Ly‡j ej‡Z n‡e

Avcbvi m½xi me K_v ïb‡Z PvIqv

‡`v‡li wKQy bq| wKš‘ GRb¨ AwZwi³

PvcvPvwc Kiv wKsev eva¨Zvg~jK GKUv

welq Av‡ivc Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n weiw³Ki|

Zvi e`‡j GK ch©v‡q D‡jøL Ki‡Z

fyj‡eb bv ‡h, welqwU eva¨Zvg~jK bq

3. ‡g‡qwUi w`‡K/ ‡Q‡jwUi w`‡K

ZvKv‡j ‡Kb?

Avkcv‡ki ‡Q‡j ev ‡g‡qi w`‡K

gvbyl ZvKv‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| Z‡e

Gme welq wb‡q K‡VviZv ‡Kv‡bv fv‡jv

djvdj Av‡b bv|

4. Ô‡Zvgvi hv cQ›`Õ

aiæb Avcbvi m½x Avcbvi Kv‡Q

wRÁvmv Kij, ‡Kv_vq hvIqv ‡h‡Z

cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î welqwU Ô‡Zvgvi hv

cQ›`Õ e‡j m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Zvi Ici ‡Q‡o

‡Ìqvi c«‡qvRb ‡bB| KviY c«kœUv

Avcbvi g~jëvb gZvg‡Zi Rb¨B Kiv

n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î ‡Kv‡bv cQ›` ‡bB

ej‡j Zv wbtm‡›`‡n Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM

nvZQvov K‡i|

5. ‡Zvgvi G ‡cvkvK civ DwPZ

m½xi ‡cvkvK m¤^‡Ü A‡b‡KiB AwZwi³

gv_v Nvgv‡bvi Af¨vm i‡q‡Q| G welqwU

evovevwo ch©v‡q P‡j ‡M‡j Zv weiw³i

KviY n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Gme welq wb‡q

evovevwo bv KivB fv‡jv|

†h cvuPwU K_v m½x‡K ejv hvq bv

23


c„ôv

www.nobojatra.net

ZvKv‡Z ‡`‡L _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Avcwb

KL‡bvB Zv‡K w`‡q ¯^xKvi Kiv‡Z

cvi‡eb bv| wZwb ej‡eb ÔAvwg

‡g‡qwU‡K ‡`wLBwbÕ| D‡ëv Avcbv‡K

PvR© K‡i em‡eb ÔZywg Avgv‡K m‡›`n

K‡iv?Õ|

2) ÔAvwg ‡gv‡UI Nygvw”Qjvg bv, Avwg

fvewQjvgÕ

`yR‡b GKmv‡_ e‡m Av‡Qb, Avcwb

K_v ej‡Qb| nVvr ‡`L‡j wZwb

Nygv‡”Qb ‡PvL eÜ K‡ib| Zv‡K av°v

w`‡q RvwM‡q ‡`qvi ciI wZwb wg‡_¨

ej‡eb| ej‡eb ÔAvwg Nygvw”Qjvg bv,

‡PvL eÜ K‡i fvewQjvgÕ|

3) ÔAvwg wmMv‡iU LvIqv G‡Kev‡i eÜ

K‡i w`‡qwQÕ

A‡bK e‡j K‡q Zv‡K wmMv‡iU LvIqv

‡_‡K weiZ ‡i‡L‡Qb, wKš‘ mwZ¨B

wK ZvB? wZwb nq‡Zv Avcbvi Rb¨

wmMv‡iU LvIqv A‡bK Kwg‡q w`‡q‡Qb

wKš‘ G‡Kev‡i eÜ Ki‡Z Zvi ‡ek mgq

jvM‡e| Avevi ûU K‡i ‡hgb ‡Q‡o‡Qb

‡ZgbB ûU K‡i 1/2 evi ‡L‡qI

‡dj‡eb| wKš‘ Zv Avcwb KL‡bvB Zv‡K

w`‡q ¯^xKvi Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

4) ÔAvwg fy‡j hvBwbÕ

Lye gb Lvivc K‡i Av‡Qb ‡h Avcbvi

‡c«wgK/¯^vgx fy‡j wM‡q‡Qb Avcbv‡ì

we‡kl w`b| wZwb wKš‘ G‡Kev‡iB Zv

¯^xKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡eb bv| eis gyL cy‡Q

bv K‡i ‡`‡eb ÔAvwg fy‡j hvBwbÕ| ‡KD

‡KD ‡Zv Avcbvi GK KvwV Dc‡i _

vK‡eb, ej‡eb Ô‡Zvgvi Rb¨ mvic«vBR

c ̈vb KiwQjvg, Zywg gvwU K‡i w`‡jÕ|

5) Ô‡Zvgv‡K G‡Kev‡iB ‡gvUv ‡`Lv‡”Q

bvÕ

GKUy gZvgZ cvevi Rb¨ Zv‡K wR‡Ám

Ki‡eb Avcbv‡K ‡gvUv ‡`Lv‡”Q wK

bv? Avcbv‡K hw` mwZ¨B ‡gvUv ‡`Lvq

Zvn‡j wKš‘ Avcbvi ‡c«wgK/¯^vgx Zv

‡gv‡UI ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb bv| KviY wZwb

Avm‡jB GBai‡bi e¨vcvi¸‡jvi DËi

w`‡Z Pvb bv|

6) ÔAvwg ‡Zvgv‡K QvovB mewKQy Ki‡Z

cvwiÕ

hLb Avcwb ivM Ki‡eb ZLb wZwbI

D‡ëv ivM K‡i ej‡eb ÔAvwg ‡Zvgv‡K

QvovB me Ki‡Z cvi‡evÕ GwU wKš‘

A‡bK eo GKwU wg‡_¨ K_v, Ges

‡Q‡jivI Rv‡bb wZwb Avcbv‡K Qvov

_vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv GKgyn~Z©| wKš‘ wZwb

‡gv‡UI ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb bv ‡m e¨vcviwU|

f`«‡jvK K…wl KvR K‡ib| Ibvi c«avb

dmj n‡jv Avjy| c«wZ eQi Avjy gvV

‰Zwi K‡ib fvj K‡i Ges Avjy jvMvb

Zv‡Z| djbI nq fv‡jv| Z‡e GLb

eqm n‡q ‡M‡Q| ZvB ‡Q‡ji mvnvh¨

Qvov fvj K‡i ‡Kvcv‡Z cv‡ib bv Rwg|

Gevi Zvi gb Lvivc KviY ‡Q‡jwU Zvi

‡R‡j| ZvB wZwb GKUv wPwV wjL‡jb

Zvi ‡Q‡ji Kv‡Q| Òevev ‡MvwÛj, Avkv

Kwi fvj Av‡Qv| Avwg AvwQ GKiKg|

ev‡Zi e¨v_vUv ‡e‡o ‡M‡Q| Gevi ZvB

‡eva nq Avjy Avi jvMv‡Z cvi‡evbv|

Zywg _vK‡j Zv fvj K‡i Rwg ‡Kvcv‡Z

cvi‡Z| hvB ‡nvK fMevb ‡Zvgvi g½j

Kiæb|Ó mßvn Lv‡bK ci evev wPwV

‡c‡jb ‡Q‡ji KvQ ‡_‡K, ‡RjLvbv

‡_‡K G‡m‡Q| ‡Q‡j wj‡L‡Q, Ò Zywg

Avjyi ‡¶‡Zi RvqMvUv ‡Kvcv‡Z ‡hI

bv| IB Avjyi ‡¶‡Zi wb‡PB ‡Zv Avwg

me gi‡`n¸wj jywK‡q ‡i‡LwQ|Ó c‡ii

w`b mKv‡jB ‡`Lv ‡Mj ‡h cywjk `j

A‡bK ‡jvKRb wb‡q G‡m Avjyi ‡¶Z

Ly`‡Z ïiæ K‡i w`j| A‡bK

‡LvovLywoi ci ‡Kvb gi‡`n bv ‡c‡q

K…lK f`«‡jv‡Ki KvQ ‡_‡K gvd ‡P‡q

P‡j ‡Mj Zviv| K…lK f`«‡jvK e‡m

e‡m fve‡Qb n‡jv wK GUv| `yw`b c‡iB

Avi GKUv wPwV ‡cj ‡Q‡ji KvQ ‡_‡K,

Òevev, ‡R‡j e‡m Avi wKB ev Ki‡Z

cviZvg ‡Zvgvi Rb¨| hvB ‡nvK, Rwg

‰Zwi n‡q ‡M‡Q, Zywg GLb Avjy

jvMvI| ‡`vqv Ki| Avwg fvj AvwQÓ|

IqvwjDj Bmjvg,

‡ivRwfj, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv|

GK f`«‡jvK ‡U«‡b K‡i hv‡”Qb| c«_g

‡k«bx‡ZB ågY Ki‡Qb wZwb| e‡m e‡m

Le‡ii KvMR co‡jb, ‡mj‡dv‡b K_v

ej‡jb K‡qKR‡bi mv‡_| Zvici

GK mgq Zvi Uq‡j‡U hvevi ìKvi

n‡jv| wZwb Uq‡jU Lyj‡Z wM‡q ‡`‡Lb

‡h ‡mUv ‡fZi ‡_‡K eÜ| fve‡jb

nq‡Zv Ab¨ ‡Kvb hvÎx ‡mLv‡b Av‡Qb|

wd‡i Avm‡jb wb‡Ri RvqMvq| GUv

‡mUv Ki‡jb, wKš‘ Uq‡j‡U hvIqvi

c«‡qvRbUv ‡e‡o hv‡”Q| Gw`‡K Ab¨

f`«‡jvKI ‡mLvb ‡_‡K ‡ei n‡”Qbbv|

wbiƒcvq n‡q Uq‡j‡Ui ìRvq LULU

K‡i bK Ki‡jb| bv, ‡Kvb dj n‡jv

bv| mvgvb¨ mgq A‡c¶v K‡i wZwb

Avev‡iv ìRvq ‡UvKv w`‡jb| bv, ‡KD

‡ei n‡”Qbv ev ‡Kvb kãI Ki‡Q bv|

ZLb f`«‡jvK ‡U«‡bi MvW©‡K WvK

w`‡jb| MvW© Avm‡jb GKUy ci| MvW©

me ï‡b Pvwe w`‡q Uq‡j‡Ui ìRv

Ly‡jB Uq‡j‡Ui Avqbvq wb‡Ri ‡Pn-

viv ‡`‡LB Vvm K‡i Avevi ìRv eÜ

K‡i hvÎx f`«‡jvK‡K ej‡jb, Ò`y:wLZ

m¨vi, Avgvi wKQy Kivi bvB| wfZ‡ii

f`«‡jvK AvgviB mggh©v`vi Awdmvi|Ó

IqvwjDj Bmjvg,

‡ivRwfj, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv|

kn‡ii f`«‡jvK| wkKvi gv‡b cvLx

wkKvi Kiv Zvi kL| GKevi wZwb cvLx

wkKv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ M«vgvÂ‡j ‡M‡jb|

M«v‡gi ‡g‡Vv c_ a‡i nvU‡Qb Avi G-

MvQ ‡m-Mv‡Qi w`‡K ‡Lqvj Ki‡Qb|

nVvr wZwb ‡Lqvj Ki‡jb ‡h GK SvuK

ey‡bv nvm gv_vi Dci w`‡q D‡o hv‡”Q|

wZwb ‡mB cvLxi Svu‡K ZvK Ki‡jb

Ges ¸wj Qyo‡jb| GKUv nvm ¸wj

‡Lj, wKš‘ cvK ‡L‡Z ‡L‡Z cvLxwU GK

Lvgv‡ii g‡a¨ co‡jv| LvgviwU ‡eov

w`‡q ‡Niv, ZvB wZwb Lvgv‡ii gvwjK‡K

‡W‡K ej‡jb, fvB Avgvi ¸wj LvIqv

cvLxUv Avcbvi Lvgv‡i c‡o‡Q,

`qv K‡i IUv Avgv‡K w`‡q w`b|

Lvgv‡ii gvwjK ej‡jb, bv I

cvLxUv Avgvi KviY IUv Avgvi Lvgv‡i

c‡o‡Q| hvB ‡nvK, ‡ewk K_v KvUvKvwU

bv K‡i Lvgv‡ii gvwjK ej‡jb, fvB

cy‡iv‡bv w`‡bi wbqg gZ Gi

dqmvjv K‡i ‡dwj| Avgiv `yRbB

`yRb‡K me©kw³ w`‡q jvw_ gvi‡ev|

‡h e¨_vq Kg KvZi n‡e ‡m-B cvwLwU

cv‡e| kn‡ii f`«‡jvK ivRx n‡jb|

c«_‡g Lvgv‡ii gvwjK Zvi me©kw³

w`‡q gvi‡jb GK jvw_ wkKvwi‡K| wZwb

jvw_ ‡L‡q aivkvqx n‡jb| c«vq wek wg-

wbU ci ‡Kvb g‡Z D‡V `vuov‡jb| ‡Kvb

e¨_vi fve bv ‡`wL‡q ej‡jb, Gevi

Avgvi cvjv, Gevi jvw_ gvi‡ev Avwg|

Lvgv‡ii gvwjK ej‡jb, bv; ZywgB

cvwLUv wb‡q hvI|

24


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nZvkv: wK I ‡Kb

wRqviZ ‡nv‡mb

nZvkv wK?

nZvkvÕi ms½v, KviY wba©viY Ges

wPwKrmv‡¶‡Î Avwd«Kv-Gwkqvi Zyjbvq

cvðv‡Zï g‡bvweÁvb I g¨vwWK¨vj

M‡elYv A‡bK GwM‡q Av‡Q| eZ©gvb

wbe‡Ü nZvkvÕi iƒc I Kvib ebb©vq

cvðvr‡Zi M‡elbvg~jK Z_¨B ‡ekx dy‡U

DV‡e| nZvkv‡K we‡kl ai‡bi gvbwmK

gyW wWmAW©vi (mood disorders) wnmv‡e aiv nq| ‡Kvb e¨vw³i A¯^vfvweK

eënvi ‡_‡K avibv Kiv hvq Zvi

nZvkvM«¯’ gvbwmK Ae¯’v wK ch©v‡q Av‡Q|

GKRb e¨w³ nZvkvM«¯’ nq hLb

‡m wbZ¨w`‡bi ¯^vfvweK Rxeb-

K‡g© wbiærmvwnZ ‡eva K‡i,

`yt‡Li fv‡i RR©wiZ _v‡K,

Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvM ‡`Lvq bv, ¶yav

nvivq, Awb`«v ev AwZ wb`«vq

‡fv‡M, Ges mvgvwRKZvq Abxnv

c«`k©b K‡i| m‡e©vcwi, Rxe‡bi

my›ì I ‡Kvgj AbyfywZ cwinvi

K‡i weZ…òvmyjf eënviKvix

n‡jv GKRb nZvkvM«¯’ ‡jvK|

Iqvì© ‡nj_ AiMvbvB‡Rk‡bi

Z‡_¨ ‡`Lv hvq ‡h c…w_exe¨vcx

c«vq 121 wgwjqb ‡jvK

nZvkvq fyM‡Q| ïaygvÎ gvwK©b

hy³iv‡ó« G‡ì msL¨v n‡jv c«vq

17 wgwjqb| ZvQvov A‡bK wkï

I Mf©eZxivI nZvkvM«¯’ nq|

c«v`yf©ve I e¨vcKZvi wePv‡i

nZvkv‡K cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi com-

mon cold e‡j Av¶vwqZ Kiv

n‡q _v‡K|

nZvkvi iKg-‡di Uvbv nq

GKRb nZvkvM«¯’ e¨w³i wewkó

eënvi I e¨vcKZvi gvc-KvwV

‡_‡K| nZvkvi c«avb `yÕUv iƒc

n‡jv 1) ‡gRi wW‡c«kb Ges

2) evB-‡cvjvi wW‡c«kb| evB-

‡cvjvi wW‡c«kb‡K Avevi

g¨vwbK (manic) wW‡c«kb

wnmv‡eI Av¶vwqZ Kiv nq| A¯^vfvweK

j¶Y ev eënvi (‡hgb ̀ ytL‡eva, gvbwmK

ejnxbZv, mvgvwRKZvq Abxnv, BZ¨vw`)

hLb GKB avivq ev e¨cKZvq `yÕmßvn ev

Zvi ‡ekx mgq a‡i we`¨gvb _v‡K, ZLb

GUv‡K ‡gRi wW‡c«kb wnmv‡e aiv nq|

Avevi A‡bK‡¶‡Î ‡Kvb e¨vw³ ci¯úi

we‡ivax A¯^vfvweK eënvi ev gvbwmK

Ae¯’v c«`k©b K‡i| ‡hgb nVvr K‡iB

‡ek PÂj nIqv, c«PÛ g‡bv‡hvMx

nIqv, ‡R` ev AwZ Drmvn wb‡q ‡Kvb

Kv‡R Svuwc‡q cov| Avevi wKQy¶Y ev

K‡qKw`b c‡i Gme AwZ PÂj eënvi

‡Q‡o wbivb›`‡eva Kiv, DÏxcbv nviv‡bv,

ev kh¨vM«¯’ eënvi c«`k©b Kiv| Gai‡Yi

ch©vqµ‡g NUv DÏxcbv ev DrmvnnxbZvi

¶Y¯’vqx eënvi‡K gvwbK Gwc‡mvW

(manic episode) wnmv‡e Av¶vwqZ

Kiv nq| Ab¨ K_vq eënvi ev gvbwm-

KZvi GB DVv-civi (GKgyû‡Z© D`vm

c‡ii gyû‡Z© Djøvm) R‡b¨B Gi bvgKiY

n‡q‡Q evB-‡cvjvi wW‡c«kb| evB-‡cvjvi

wW‡c«k‡bi ‡ivMx A‡bK mgq AwZ Drm-

vn wb‡q wb‡Ri mg¯Í UvKv ÷K gv‡K©‡U

LvwU‡q me©kvšÍ n‡q‡Q ev RgvRwg `vb

K‡i M…nnxb n‡q‡Q|

g‡bvweÁv‡bi mvaviY M‡elYvq ‡Kvb

e¨w³i nZvkvc~b© Ae¯’v wbY©‡qi R‡b¨

CES-D (Center for Epidemiologi-cal Studies Depression Scale) ev

BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) bv‡g `yÕUv wbix¶vcÎ eënvi Kiv nq|

ZvQvov nZvkvi ‡gwWK¨vj / wK¬wbK¨vj

WvqvM‡bvwm‡mi R‡b¨ Av‡gwiKvb

mvBwKqvwU«K G‡mvwmqvb KZ©…K c«KvwkZ

DSM-IV-TR (PZy_© GwWmb) eBwU

n‡jv GKUv g~jëvb m~Î| gvbwmK ‡ivM

wPwKrmvi ‡_ivwc÷ Ges ‡gwWKvj W±i

mevB GB cy¯—KwU eënvi K‡i| ZvQvov,

‡gwWKvj W±iMb ‡`‡ni ev‡qv-‡KwgKvj

Z_¨ (‡hgb biGwc‡bdwib, ‡m‡ivUwbb)

w`‡qI nZvkvi cwigvc hvPvB K‡i| nZ-

vkv ‡Kb nq? A‡bK Kvi‡bB gvbyl nZ-

vkvq ‡fv‡M| ‡_ivwc÷ I wPwKrmKMb

g~jZ ev‡qvjwRKvj I

mvgvwRK KM‡bwUf KviY¸‡jvi Dci

‡ekx ¸iæZ¡ ‡`b| nZvkvM«¯’ wcZvgvZvi

mšÍv‡biv mn‡RB nZvkvi ‡Qvue‡j c‡o|

hgR ev ev‡qvjwRKvj mšÍvb I Zv‡ì

wcZvgvZvi Dci M‡elbv K‡i G Z_¨

c«gvwbZ n‡q‡Q| DNA M‡elYv ‡_‡K

‡`Lv hvq ‡h nZvkvM«¯’ e¨vw³i gw¯—‡¯‹

biGwc‡bdwi‡bi cwigvb ¯^vfvweK

ch©v‡qi Zyjbvq A‡bK Kg _v‡K| Avevi

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10 Rvbyqvix 2015

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20Rvbyqvix 2015

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Zvuiv ZLb ‡kvbv‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi cvk w`‡qI GKevi

GK jvk wb‡q hvIqv nw”Qj| wZwb hLb Zv ‡`‡L ̀ vuovv‡jb, Dcw¯’Z mvnvev‡q ‡Kivg

ZLb ej‡jb, G ‡Zv Bûwì jvk| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zv‡ì‡K

wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, A_©vr Ô‡m gvbyl wQj ‡Zv?Õ -mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm : 1312

Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_ AvPi‡Y f`«Zv I

‡mŠRb¨ i¶v Kivi R‡b¨ Bmjvg ‡h D`vi

wb‡`©kbv ‡`qv, Dc‡iv³ nv`xmwUB Zvi

c«gvY wn‡m‡e h‡_ó| [1]

mgvRe×fv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z wM‡q

bvbv ‡k«wYi bvbv ‡ckvi bvbv gZ I c‡_i

gvby‡li gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq| gy‡LvgywL n‡Z

nq Agymwjg‡ìI| ‡jb‡`b IVvemv

Pjv‡div mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv BZ¨vw`

bvbv ‡¶‡Î GKRb gymjgvb I GKRb

Agymjgv‡bi mv¶vr n‡Z cv‡i| ‡Kv‡bv

gymwjgc«avb ‡`‡k Agymwjg‡ì emevm

wKsev ‡Kv‡bv Agymwjgc«avb ‡`‡k

gymjgvb‡ì emevm GLb wewPÎ wKQy

bq| Agymwjg e¨w³ n‡Z cv‡i ‡Kv‡bv

gymjgv‡bi c«wZ‡ekx| ‡Kv‡bv Agymwjg

hw` cyi‡bv ag© ‡Q‡o Bmjv‡gi kxZj

Qvqvq Avk«q ‡bqv, Zvn‡j ‡Zv AviI

A‡bK Agymwj‡gi mv‡_ Zvi AvZ¥xqZvi

m¤úK©I _vK‡e| eZ©gvb mg‡q c…w_ex‡Z

‡hfv‡e `‡j `‡j Agymwjg Bmjv‡gi

QvqvZ‡j Avm‡Q, Zv‡Z G welqwU LyeB

c«vmw½K| Bmjv‡g Agymwjg‡ì weigœ‡×

hy‡×i weavbI ‡`qv n‡q‡Q- G K_v wVK,

Z‡e GI Ab¯^xKvh© ‡h, hy‡×i gq`v‡bi

evB‡i Zv‡ì wbivcËv`vb, Zv‡ì mv‡_

‡mŠRb¨ eRvq ‡i‡L DËg AvPi‡Yi K_

vI ejv n‡q‡Q|

GgbwK hy‡×i gv‡VI ‡hb AgvbweK

AvPiY Kiv bv nq, hviv hy‡× Ask ‡bqwb

Zv‡ì‡K, we‡klZ bvix, wkï I e…×‡ì

Ici ‡hb nvgjv Kiv bv nq- G Av‡`kI

‡`qv n‡q‡Q|

hw` KviI ‡Kv‡bv c«wZ‡ekx wKsev ‡Kv‡bv

AvZ¥xq Agymwjg nq, Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv

nj- Zvi mv‡_I c«wZ‡ekx ev AvZ¥x‡qi

nK i¶v K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e| cweÎ KyiAvb

I nv`x‡m G `ywU m¤úK© i¶v Kivi Ici

h‡_ó ‡Rvi ‡`qv nh‡q‡Q|

mvnvex nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj iv.

‡_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg‡K mvnvev‡q ‡Kivg wR‡Ám

Ki‡jb, GKRb c«wZ‡ekxi Ici

Av‡iKRb c«wZ‡ekxi Kx nK i‡q‡Q?

DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb,Ôhw` ‡m ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Q

FY Pvq Zvn‡j FY ‡`‡e, hw` ‡Zvgvi

mn‡hvwMZv Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K mn‡hvwMZv

Ki‡e, hw` ‡m Amy¯’ nq c‡o Zvn‡j

Zvi ‡LvuRLei ‡b‡e, Zvi ‡Kv‡bvwKQyi

c«‡qvRb n‡j Zv‡K Zv ‡`‡e, ‡m Afve

MÖ¯’ n‡q co‡j Zvi ‡LvuRLei ‡b‡e,

hLb ‡m fv‡jv wKQy jvf Ki‡e ZLb

Zv‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡e, hw` ‡m wec‡`

c‡o Zvn‡j mvšÍbv ‡`‡e, g…ZÿeiY Ki‡j

Zvi Rvbvhvq kwiK n‡e, Zvi AbygwZ

Qvov ‡Zvgvi Ni GZ DuPy Ki‡e bv ‡h

Zvi N‡i evZvm XyK‡Z cv‡i bv, ‡Kv‡bv

fv‡jv Lvevi ivbœv Ki‡j Zv‡K Gi N«vY

Qwo‡q Kó ‡`‡e bv, Z‡e hw` Zvi

N‡iI ‡m Lvevi ‡_‡K wKQy ‡cŠu‡Q `vI|

hLb ‡Kv‡bv dj wK‡b ‡Zvgvi evwo‡Z

‡b‡e ZLb nvw`qv¯îƒc Zv‡K ‡mLvb

‡_‡K wKQy ‡`‡e| [Lviv‡qZx, Zevivbx,

Aveyk kvqL- dvZûj evix[2], L. 10,

c…. 519, wKZveyj Avè, eve-31]

AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb AUyU ivLvi wel‡q

wb‡`©kbv ‡Zv AviI ¯úó| ivm~jyjøvn

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bikv`

K‡i‡Qb, ‡h Avjøvn I ciKv‡j Cgvb

G‡b‡Q ‡m ‡hb Zvi AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb

AUyU iv‡L| -mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm :

6138

c«wZ‡ekx I AvZ¥x‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK©

i¶v K‡i Pjvi GB ‡h wb‡`©kbv, Zv‡Z

gymwjg-Agymwj‡gi gv‡S ‡Kv‡bv cv_©K¨

Kiv nqwb| GgbwU ejv nqwb- ‡Zvgvi

c«wZ‡ekx wKsev AvZ¥xq hw` gymjgvb

nq, avwg©K nq, fv‡jv gvbyl nq, Zvn‡j

Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK© i¶v K‡i Pj‡e|

eis c«wZ‡ekx I AvZ¥xq ‡hgbB ‡nvK,

gymjgvb ‡nvK wKsev bv ‡nvK, Zvi

AwaKvi AKvU¨ I Ab¯^xKvh©| GKRb

gymjgvb‡K G AwaKvi i¶v K‡iB Rx-

ebhvcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

cweÎ KyiAvb I nv`x‡mi wKQy wb‡`©kbv

GgbI i‡q‡Q, ‡hLv‡b my¯úó fv-

lvq Agymwjg nIqv m‡Ë&eI m¤úK©

i¶v Ki‡Z ejv nh‡q‡Q| ‡hgb, m~iv

AvbKvey‡Zi fvl¨-

Avwg gvbyl‡K evev-gv‡qi mv‡_ my›ì

AvPi‡Yi Av‡`k K‡iwQ| Z‡e Zviv hw`

‡Zvgvi Dci ej c«‡qvM K‡i Avgvi

m‡½ Ggb wKQy kwiK Ki‡Z, ‡h m¤ú‡K©

‡Zvgvi ‡Kv‡bv Ávb ‡bB, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì

K_v gvb‡e bv| -m~iv AvbKveyZ, AvqvZ

: 8

m~iv jyKgv‡b GKB c«m‡½ Av‡iv ejv

nh‡q‡Q,

Zviv hw` Ggb KvD‡K (c«fy‡Z¡) Avgvi

mgK¶ mve¨¯— Kivi Rb¨ ‡Zvgv‡K Pvc

‡`q, ‡h m¤ú‡K© ‡Zvgvi ‡Kv‡bv Ávb

‡bB, Z‡e Zv‡ì K_v gvb‡e bv| Z‡e

`ywbqvq Zv‡ì mv‡_ m`vPiY Ki| Ggb

e¨w³i c_ Aej¤^b Ki, ‡h GKvš—

fv‡e Avgvi AwfgyLx n‡q‡Q| AZci

‡Zvgv‡ì mKj‡K AvgviB Kv‡Q wd‡i

Avm‡Z n‡e| ZLb Avwg ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K

AewnZ Kie ‡Zvgiv hv-wKQy Ki‡Z|

-jyKgvb, AvqvZ : 15

KyiAv‡b Kvix‡gi D³ AvqvZ `ywU

‡_‡K ¯úó c«wZfvZ nq, hw` ‡Kv‡bv

gykwiK evev-gv Zv‡ì gymwjg

32


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‡Kv‡bv mgZ¥vb‡K Bmjvg ag© ‡Q‡o

w`‡q Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mv‡_ wkiK

Ki‡Z e‡j, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì G Av‡`k

KL‡bv gvbv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ GgZve¯’vqI

Zv‡ì mv‡_ my›ì AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

evev-gv‡qi nK Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

c«wZ‡ekxi AwaKvi m¤^wjZ ‡hmKj

nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ‡mm‡e gymwjg-

Agymwj‡gi gv‡S ‡h ‡Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Kiv

nqwb- mvnvev‡q ‡Kiv‡gi Rxebx ‡_‡KI

Gi `…óvš— cvIqv hvq|

mvnvex nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Avgi

iv.-Gi NUbv| GKw`b Zvi N‡i GKwU

eKwi RevB Kiv nj| Lvevi ivbœv n‡j

wZwb Zvi ‡Mvjvg‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,

Avgv‡ì Bûw` c«wZ‡ekx‡K wK G

Lvevi w`‡q‡Q?

Gici wZwb

ej‡jb, ÔAvwg

i v m ~ j y j ø v n

m v j ø v j ø v û

A v j v B w n

Iqvmvj ø vg‡K

ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,

c « w Z ‡ e k x i

w e l ‡ q

w R e i v B j

A v g v ‡ K

GZ Dc‡`k

w ` w ” Q ‡ j b ,

Avwg g‡b

K i w Q j v g ,

wZwb nhiZ

Z v ‡ ` i ‡ K

I q v w i k B

e v w b h ‡ q

‡`‡eb|Õ -Rv‡g wZiwghx, nv`xm : 1943

Bmjvgx iv‡ó« ‡h mKj Agymwjg ivó«xq

wbqgKvbyb ‡g‡b emevm Ki‡e, Zviv

‡mLv‡b c~Y© wbivcËvi mv‡_ wbivc`

Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e| iv‡ó«i c¶ ‡_‡K

Zviv Zv‡ì wba©vwiZ mKj nK cv‡e|

m‡›`n ‡bB, iv‡ó«i kvwš—k…sLjv eRvq

ivLvi R‡b¨ G weav‡bi c«‡qvRbxqZv

Ab¯^xKvh©|

nhiZ Dgi iv.-Gi GKwU NUbv| wZwb

ZLb LjxdvZyj gymwjgxb| GKw`b

GK Bûw` e…×‡K ‡`L‡jb gmwR‡ì

`yqv‡i `yqv‡i wf¶v K‡i ‡eov‡Z| ZLb

wZwb Bûw`‡K j¶ K‡i ej‡jb,Avgiv

‡Zvgvi Ici Bbmvd Ki‡Z cvwiwb

hw` ‡Zvgvi ‡hŠe‡b Avgiv ‡Zvgvi

wbKU ‡_‡K wRq¨v M«nY K‡i _vwK Avi

‡Zvgvi eva©‡K¨ ‡Zvgv‡K aŸs‡mi gy‡L

‡V‡j ‡`B| Gici wZwb Zvi R‡b¨

evqZyj gvj ‡_‡K c«‡qvRbxq fvZvi

eë¯’v K‡i ‡`b| -wKZveyj AvgIqvj,

Be‡b hvbR~qvn&, 1/143, nv`xm 179

nhiZ Dgi iv. e…× Bûwì R‡b¨

ivó«xq m¤ú` ‡_‡K fvZvi eë¯’v

K‡i w`‡q‡Qb- GUv ‡Zv wZwb kvmK

wn‡m‡e Ki‡ZB cv‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb ‡mB

Bûw`‡K j¶ K‡i ‡h K_vwU ej‡jb,

Zv Avgv‡ì mvg‡b wPš—vi bZyb `yqvi

Ly‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| ‡h mnvbyf~wZ wZwb

c«Kvk K‡i‡Qb GUvB Bmjv‡gi ‡mŠ›`h©

I Avmj PwiÎ|

Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_ my›ì I ‡mŠRb¨c~Y©

AvPiY i¶vi wk¶vc«`v‡bi cvkvcvwk

Bmjvg ZvwK‡ì mv‡_ evievi G

wb‡`©kI w`‡q‡Q- Ô‡Kv‡bv gymjgvb

‡hb Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜy wn‡m‡e M«nY

bv K‡i|Õ Ges G ZvwKÌ K‡i‡Q,

‡mŠRb¨ I D`viZvi bv‡g ‡hb wb‡R‡ì

Øxb`vwi AvµvšÍ bv nq| Øx‡bi wel‡q

Av‡cvm Kiv ‡Kv‡bvµ‡gB ‰ea bq|

Ggwbfv‡e m`vPi‡Yi ‡¶‡Î ‡Kv‡bv

Agymwjg‡K gymwjg fvB ‡_‡K c«vavb¨

‡ÌqvI ‰ea bq|Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_

AvPi‡Yi ‡¶‡Î m~iv gygZvwnbvi GB

wb‡`©kbvwU we‡klfv‡e c«wYavb‡hvM¨-

hviv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i ‡Zvgv‡ì weigœ‡×

hy× K‡iwb Ges ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K ‡Zvgv‡ì

Ni-evwo ‡_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡iwb, Zv‡ì

m‡½ m`vPiY Ki‡Z I Zv‡ì c«wZ

Bbmvd Ki‡Z Avjøvn ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K

wb‡la K‡ib bv| wbðqB Avjøvn

BbmvdKvix‡ì‡K fv‡jvev‡mb| Avjøvn

‡Zv ‡Zvgv‡ì Zv‡ì mv‡_ eÜyZ¡

Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, hviv Øx‡bi

e¨vcv‡i ‡Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡i‡Q,

‡Zvgv‡ì‡K ‡Zvgv‡ì Ni-evwo ‡_‡K

‡ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K ‡ei

Kivi Kv‡R G‡K A‡bï mn‡hvwMZv

K‡i‡Q| hviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ eÜyZ¡ Ki‡e

Zviv Rvwjg| -m~iv gygZvwnbv : 8-9

kixq‡Zi mxgv‡iLvq ‡_‡K my›ì

AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g ‡hgb Agymwjg‡ì‡K

Bmjv‡gi w`‡K `vIqvZ ‡`qvi ‡¶Î

m…wó nq, ‡Zgwb G AvPiYUyKyI

A‡bK mgq `vIqv‡Zi f~wgKv cvjb

K‡i| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøv‡gi Ggb gnvbyfe AvPi‡Y

gy» n‡qI ‡Zv A‡b‡KB Bmjvg Keyj

K‡i‡Qb Ges cieZ©x‡ZI mvnvev‡q

‡Kiv‡gi hyM ‡_‡K ïi“ K‡i hvivB

Bmjv‡gi my›ì AvPvi¸‡jv wb‡R‡ì

gv‡S jvjb K‡i ‡M‡Qb, Zv‡ì AvPi-

YB bxi‡e Agymjgvb‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi

w`‡K Avnevb Rvwb‡q‡Q| A‡bK Agymw-

jg G‡Z h‡_ó c«fvweZ n‡q‡Q Ges

Avk«q wb‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi kxZj Qvqvq|

[1] Kv‡iv Rvbvhv wbh‡q hvIqvi mgq

Zv ‡`‡L `vuov‡bv gy¯Ívnve wK bv G wb‡q

Bgvg‡ì gZ‡f` Av‡Q| mswkøó wel‡qi

mKj nv`xm mvg‡b ‡i‡L wdK‡n nvbvdx

I wdK‡n kv‡dqx‡Z GB wm×všÍ ‡Ìqv

nh‡q‡Q ‡h, `vuov‡bv gy¯Ívnve bq|

DwjøwLZ NUbvwU `vov‡bvi ûKyg iwnZ

n‡q hvIqvi c~‡e©i| Z‡e GB Bjgx

ZvnKx‡Ki Kvi‡Y c«eÜKv‡ii e³‡e¨

‡Kv‡bv e¨Z¨q N‡U bv| KviY Rvbvhv

‡`‡L `vuov‡bv gy¯Ívnve bv gyevn -hvB

n‡q _vKyK, G‡Z gymwjg I Agymwj‡gi

gv‡S ‡Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Kiv nqwb| (gynv¤§v`

Ave`yj gv‡jK)

[2] eY©bvwUi mb` `ye©j| Z‡e Zvi

gg© A‡bK mnxn nv`xm Øviv mgw_©Z|

(gynv¤§v` Ave`yj gv‡jK)

33

Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi mv‡_

evsjvq K_v ejiæb


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hy×vn‡Zi fvl¨:

ÔÔAvgiv PvBwQjvg ‡mvbvi evsjvÕÕ

mv‡jK ‡LvKb

Rvbyqvix 17, 2015

9 wW‡m¤î, 1971| mviv ‡`‡kB m¤§yLhy× Pj‡Q| BwÛqvb Avwg© hy³ n‡q‡Q

gyw³‡hv×v‡ì m‡½| mw¤§wjZfv‡e GK GKwU GjvKv gy³ Ki‡Qb Zviv| ‡dbxi

QvMjbvBqv AvµgY K‡i gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| K‡qK w`b a‡iB K¨v‡¤ú P‡j Avgv‡ì

cwiKíbv| Avgiv cvuPkÕi Ic‡i gyw³‡hv×v| ‡cQ‡b fviZxq Avwg©| Kgv‡Û

2bs ‡m±‡ii mve ‡m±i KgvÛi Rvdi Bgvg mv‡ne| Avgiv hy× K‡iwQ mivmwi

Zvui Kgv‡ÛB| fviZxq mxgvš— cvi n‡q iv‡ZB Avgiv cwRkb wbB QvMjbvBqvi

Pvicv‡k| dR‡ii ci KgvÛvi ej‡jb, ÔA¨vWfvÝÕ| Avgiv mvg‡b G‡MvB|

GKwU GmGjAvi wQj Avgvi Kv‡Q|

cvwK¯Ívwb ‡mbviv ZLb Avgv‡ì Ici

AvwU©jvwi ‡Qvu‡o| Avgiv hvi hvi

cwRk‡b| wKš‘ AvwU©jvwi Avgv‡ì

‡Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvij bv| Avgiv

µwjs K‡i mvg‡b G‡MvB|

‡_‡g ‡_‡gB ¸wj PjwQj| cvwK¯Ívwb

‡mbv‡ì Ae¯’vb wQj GKUy DuPy RvqM-

vq| Avgiv avb‡¶‡Zi AvBj a‡i I‡ì

GKkÕ MR mvg‡b P‡j Avwm| Avgv‡ì

Ae¯’vb Iiv ZLbI ‡Ui cvqwb| ZvB

¸wjI eÜ| AviI KvQvKvwQ wM‡q mvg-

bvmvgvwb Zv‡ì ‡gvKv‡ejv Kie, Ggb

cwiKíbv K‡iB AvBj a‡i G‡Mv‡Z

_vwK| mKvj ZLb mvZUvi g‡Zv| nVvr

ayg K‡i GKUv kã nj| ‡Pv‡Li mvg‡b

Kywj cvKv‡bv ‡avuqv Pvicv‡k Qwo‡q

coj| m‡½ m‡½ cvwK¯Ívwb ‡mbvivI e…

wói g‡Zv Avgv‡ì Ici ¸wj Qyuo‡Z

_v‡K|

c«_‡g ‡f‡ewQ AvwU©jvwi c‡o‡Q| wKš‘

Avm‡j cv‡qi wb‡P we‡ùvwiZ n‡q‡Q

cyu‡Z ivLv gvBb| Avwg mvg‡b bv c‡o

wQU‡K cwo ‡cQ‡b| `vuov‡Z wM‡q ac

K‡i c‡o ‡Mjvg| Wvb cv‡q ‡Kv‡bv

‡eva ‡bB| cv‡qi w`‡K ‡PvL

co‡ZB AvuZ‡K DwV| cv‡qi wKQy Ask

D‡o ‡M‡Q| i‡³i m‡½ SiSi K‡i

co‡Q nv‡oi ‡fZ‡ii g¾v¸‡jv|

cv‡qi iM¸‡jv Sy‡j Av‡Q ‡kK‡oi

g‡Zv!

Avgv‡K mwi‡q wb‡Z µwjs K‡i GwM‡q

Av‡m mn‡hv×viv| MvgQv w`‡q Zviv

cv-Uv ‡eu‡a ‡`q| AZtci Avgv‡K

Zy‡j ‡bIqv nq wbivc` RvqMvq| kixi

ZLb wng n‡q AvmwQj| g‡b g…Zÿfq|

wKš‘ Ávb wQj ZLbI| evwo‡Z ‡i‡L

G‡mwQjvg ¯¿x Avi AvovB eQ‡ii ‡g‡q

kvnbvR‡K| ‡Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zv‡ì gyL

evievi ‡f‡m DVwQj| evuk ‡K‡U Qvjv

‡eu‡a ‡eW ‰Zwi K‡i ‡bq mn‡hv×viv|

Avgv‡K Zv‡Z ïB‡q Pvi R‡b Kvu‡a

Zy‡j wb‡q hvq K¨v‡¤ú| Avwg wPrKvi

KiwQjvg| Bb‡RKkb ‡Ìqvi ci

Avi wKQyB g‡b ‡bB| `yw`b ci ‡PvL

‡g‡j ‡`wL Avwg cybv nvmcvZv‡j| Wvb

cv‡qi nvuUyi wbP ch©šÍ ZLb ‡K‡U ‡djv

n‡q‡Q| cv‡q Acv‡ikb nq mvZ evi|

k«xgwZ Bw›ìv MvÜx Avgv‡ì ‡`L‡Z

nvmcvZv‡j G‡mwQ‡jb| Avgv‡ì wZwb

m‡¤^vab Ki‡jb ÔexiÕ e‡j| ‡`‡k wd‡i

¯^vfvweK KvR Ki‡Z cvie

Ggb K_v e‡jI g‡bvej evov‡jb| c‡i

cybv nvmcvZvj ‡_‡K jvwM‡q ‡Ìqv nq

K…wÎg cv| IB cv wb‡qB PjwQ AvRI|ÕÕ

‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ cv nviv‡bvi K_v

Gfv‡eB ejwQ‡jb hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v

Ave`yi iwng|

cyu‡Z ivLv gvB‡bi AvNv‡Z D‡o hvq

gyw³‡hv×vi Wvb cv

Zvui M«v‡gi evwo K·evRvi ‡Rjvi PK-

wiqv Dc‡Rjvi enZjx M«v‡g| GKevi

NywY©S‡o Zvu‡ì evwoNi m¤ú~Y© wbwðý

n‡q hvq| d‡j Zvuiv emwZ Mv‡oi IB

Dc‡RjviB ‡KvUvLvwj M«v‡g| Ave`yi

iwn‡gi wcZv Ave`ym ‡mvenvb wQ‡jb

jeb-Pvwl, Avi gv wejwKm ‡eMg

mvaviY M…wnbx| wZb fvB I GK ‡ev‡bi

msmv‡i iwng wQ‡jb fvB‡ì g‡a¨

eo| GjvKvq ‡Kv‡bv gv`«vmv ev ¯‹yj

bv _vKvq ‡jLvcov ‡kLv nq bv Zvui|

evevi m‡½ jeY Pv‡l mvnvh¨ Kiv Avi

Aem‡i eÜy‡ì m‡½ WyWy (nv-Wy-Wy)

‡L‡jB KvUZ mgqUv| ZLb ‰ekvL gv‡m

M«v‡g M«v‡g Av‡qvRb nZ HwZnëvnx

ÔewjÕ ‡Ljvi| eÜy‡ì m‡½ `j‡eu‡a

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fvi‡Zi nwibv‡_ wbB GK gv‡mi

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35


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dvuwm nIqv DwPZ| ÔÔZvn‡j ¯^vaxb ‡`‡k g‡iI kvwšÍ‡cZvgÕÕ, ej‡jb Ave`yi iwng|

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36

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wewfbœ iK‡gi mgm¨vq RR©wiZ Zviv|


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behvÎv †iv‡g msev`cÎ RM‡Z bZzb wecøe NUv‡e

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evsjv‡`‡k Rw½ev‡ì DÌvb: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv


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Afghan Instructors were seen in some of the RSO camps along with the Bang-ladesh-Burma border while nearly 100 RSO rebels were reported to be under-going training in the Afgan province of Khost with Hizb-e-Islami Mujahideen.

Tension Mounts in Arakan StateÕ, JaneÕs Defence Weekly

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The late Bangladeshi scholar Muhammad Gulam agrued that Maj. Gen. Ziaur Rahman, who seized pow-er in the middle 1970s successfully changed the image of Bangladesh from a liberal Muslim country to an Islamic country.

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