Jan 19, 2006 1. 2 How to Rescue Sick Projects Frank Howard, PMP TRSC/Robbins-Gioia, LLC 703 767-1220...
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Transcript of Jan 19, 2006 1. 2 How to Rescue Sick Projects Frank Howard, PMP TRSC/Robbins-Gioia, LLC 703 767-1220...
Jan 19, 20062
How to Rescue Sick Projects
Frank Howard, PMPTRSC/Robbins-Gioia, LLC703 767-1220
Jan 19, 20063
What is a Sick Project?
A Project that can not seem to get started A Project that is breaching thresholds
– Over cost– Over budget– Under performing
A Project that is being deserted by stakeholders
Jan 19, 20064
Should We Rescue this Project?
Is the function still needed? Are there still sponsors? Do we have the time/resources to help? Is recovery possible?
If not,
Put the project out of its misery!
Jan 19, 20065
How can we rescue these projects?
Approach the problem like a doctor! Collect project’s vital signs Form a diagnosis Prescribe a treatment Monitor progress Adjust as necessary
Jan 19, 20066
Vital Signs
Basic measures of health– Cost– Schedule– Performance
Stakeholders– Expectations– Circumstances
Jan 19, 20067
Symptoms
Where does it hurt?– Cost – Schedule– Performance– Operations and Maintainability– Stakeholders
Expectations vs. Reality
Jan 19, 20068
Diagnosis
Core project causes– Vaulted expectations – Poorly defined requirements – Loss of baseline– Uncontrolled costs– Uncontrolled schedule
Poor/missing management Combinations of the above
Jan 19, 20069
Vaulted Expectations
Double speak– White lies
Tomorrow is new day The sky is the limit It slices, it dices, . . . it does windows! I know that you don’t care, but . . .
Jan 19, 200610
Poorly Defined Requirements
Ambiguous Not testable Not documented Not sponsored Unachievable Unnecessarily complex
Jan 19, 200611
Requirements
An agreed upon set of needed testable functions
Stakeholder Buy-in
Testable through:TestDemonstrationSimilarityInspection
Jan 19, 200612
Loss of baseline
Contract baseline – Casual direction Technical baseline – Uncontrolled changes Functional baseline – Stakeholder creep Test baseline – Problems upon problems
Jan 19, 200613
Uncontrolled Costs
Cost multipliers– Uncontrolled baseline changes– Administrative confusion– “Club Program Office” travel– We can go faster, farther, higher, lower, bigger,
smaller . . . .– It will just take a little longer
Jan 19, 200614
Poor/Missing Management
No processes No decisions Tyrannical Bureaucratic bottlenecks Go with the flow Consensus rules
Jan 19, 200616
Baseline Control Tools
Contract baseline – Contracting Officer Technical baseline – Change Control Board Functional baseline – Change Control Board Test baseline – Structured testing
– Functional Configuration Audits – Physical Configuration Audits
Jan 19, 200617
Cost Control Tools
Cost controls– Earned value management processes– Specific spending limits, no exceptions– Program Office discipline – Performance based reimbursement– Restricted travel, each trip and traveler justified– How good is enough?
Jan 19, 200618
Managed Expectations
Say what you mean– No sugar coatings
Keep your promises Limit project to achievable goals Don’t oversell goals Obtain Stockholder buy-in
Jan 19, 200619
Management
Use management tools– Risk management– Earned Value management
Cost performance baseline Integrated Master Schedules
– Configuration management– Communications management
Identify and track management metrics Accept the responsibility for failure Use structured testing techniques
Jan 19, 200620
Treatment Strategies
New Program Plan Start with the simple solutions Monitor results closely and frequently
– Inch-Stones– Instill schedule and cost discipline in all project
participants Recognize success Make failure distasteful
Jan 19, 200621
How do we determine treatment?
Realistic assessment of current project status– What is possible?
Compare current status to expectations– Is the “possible” enough in the interim
Identify all gaps– Develop logical plan to fill gaps after project is
back on track Learn the “Art of the possible”
Jan 19, 200622
What is the treatment?
The “Art of the possible” A realistic course of action
– Expectation Management Crawl before you walk Each Small step is a big thing
– Effective use of management tools Risk Management Earned Value Management
– Cost Performance Baseline– Integrated Master Schedules
Configuration Management Communications Management
– Get Stakeholder buy-in before you implement
Jan 19, 200623
Monitor Treatment Progress
Implement treatment Keep your finger on the pulse Frequent reports to all stakeholders
– Generate enthusiasm for small steps– Integrate Stakeholders into the solution
Claim success upon success– Realistic Cost, Schedule, and Performance baselines– It Pays to Advertise
Jan 19, 200624
Release Project into Normal Management Processes
The program is healthy when it has:– A documented achievable plan– Is demonstrating successes– Shows competent Management oversight– Has a satisfied stakeholder base
Jan 19, 200625
Take Aways
Primary areas of failure– Vaulted expectations – Requirements definition– Baseline control– Cost control
Primary remedies– Strong consistent management control– Realistic program goals, met on time, within cost