Jalova June 15 Monthly Achievement

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Monthly Achievement Report Jalova, June 2015 Increasing the species inventory for the Jalova region of the Tortuguro National park six new species recorded in the last three months. Summary GVI's Jalova research base is located in the southern end of Tortuguero National Park, this is a protected area of secondary forest that prior to 1950 was composed of small farms and plantations. One of the projects that GVI is taking part in is creating a species inventory for the local area where all vertebrate species identified are recorded. As of the 30 of June 2015 there have been 442 different species sighted in the study area, 6 of which were added to the list in the last three months. Objective The GVI Jalova base works closely with the governmental Ministry of Environment & Energy (MINAE) for Costa Rica, who inform us about what scientific information is to be collected from within the park, thus determining the projects we undertake. One of the long running projects that we have here is the Incidental Project that has been running since 2010, the main purpose of this project is to create a list (inventory) of species that have been found within the area. This project gives vital information to MINAE which can assist them with management decisions and can also guide them in deciding what further information they may require and possible future projects. The incidental project is fairly simple in that it records all vertebrate species sighted and identified each day. This data is used to compose the species inventory which includes every vertebrate species sighted and identified in the area. This list is being constantly updated and at the end of every quarter (3 months) the number of new species, names and IUCN status are reported to GVI. Report When the incidental project first started at Jalova, new species were added fairly rapidly to the growing species inventory; however, over time, as more and more of the commonly found species were added to the inventory, the numbers of new species added each month declined (this was to be expected). The rate at which species are added to the inventory is shown in the graph titled "species accumulation curve" (below) showing the total number of species in the inventory at the beginning of each month. As would be expected, the graph shows an increasing number of species and you can see how at the beginning of the project many species were added each month. After the initial few months the graph starts to level off with smaller numbers of species added each succeeding month. Currently, five years after the beginning of the project, news species are being consistently added to the inventory which can either be because they have always been present (but avoided notice or sightings may not have been good enough to identify them with 100% certainty) or they have moved into the area recently. This last quarter which ran from April to June 2015, we added six new species to the inventory which is similar to

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Monthly Achievement

Transcript of Jalova June 15 Monthly Achievement

Monthly  Achievement  Report  

Jalova,  June  2015  

 

Increasing  the  species  inventory  for  the  Jalova  region  of  the  Tortuguro  National  park  -­‐  six  new  

species  recorded  in  the  last  three  months.  Summary    

GVI's  Jalova  research  base  is  located  in  the  southern  end  of  Tortuguero  National  Park,  this  is  a  protected  area  of  secondary  forest  that  prior  to  1950  was  composed  of  small  farms  and  plantations.    One  of  the  projects  that  GVI  is  taking  part  in  is  creating  a  species  inventory  for  the  local  area  where  all  vertebrate  species  identified  are  recorded.    As  of  the  30  of  June  2015  there  have  been  442  different  species  sighted  in  the  study  area,  6  of  which  were  added  to  the  list  in  the  last  three  months.    

Objective  

The  GVI  Jalova  base  works  closely  with  the  governmental  Ministry  of  Environment  &  Energy  (MINAE)  for  Costa  Rica,  who  inform  us  about  what  scientific  information  is  to  be  collected  from  within  the  park,  thus  determining  the  projects  we  undertake.    One  of  the  long  running  projects  that  we  have  here  is  the  Incidental  Project  that  has  been  running  since  2010,  the  main  purpose  of  this  project  is  to  create  a  list  (inventory)  of  species  that  have  been  found  within  the  area.  This  project  gives  vital  information  to  MINAE  which  can  assist  them  with  management  decisions  and  can  also  guide  them  in  deciding  what  further  information  they  may  require  and  possible  future  projects.  The  incidental  project  is  fairly  simple  in  that  it  records  all  vertebrate  species  sighted  and  identified  each  day.  This  data  is  used  to  compose  the  species  inventory  which  includes  every  vertebrate  species  sighted  and  identified  in  the  area.  This  list  is  being  constantly  updated  and  at  the  end  of  every  quarter  (3  months)  the  number  of  new  species,  names  and  IUCN  status  are  reported  to  GVI.    

Report  

When  the  incidental  project  first  started  at  Jalova,  new  species  were  added  fairly  rapidly  to  the  growing  species  inventory;  however,  over  time,  as  more  and  more  of  the  commonly  found  species  were  added  to  the  inventory,  the  numbers  of  new  species  added  each  month  declined  (this  was  to  be  expected).  The  rate  at  which  species  are  added  to  the  inventory  is  shown  in  the  graph  titled  "species  accumulation  curve"  (below)  showing  the  total  number  of  species  in  the  inventory  at  the  beginning  of  each  month.  As  would  be  expected,  the  graph  shows  an  increasing  number  of  species  and  you  can  see  how  at  the  beginning  of  the  project  many  species  were  added  each  month.  After  the  initial  few  months  the  graph  starts  to  level  off  with  smaller  numbers  of  species  added  each  succeeding  month.  Currently,  five  years  after  the  beginning  of  the  project,  news  species  are  being  consistently  added  to  the  inventory  which  can  either  be  because  they  have  always  been  present  (but  avoided  notice  or  sightings  may  not  have  been  good  enough  to  identify  them  with  100%  certainty)  or  they  have  moved  into  the  area  recently.    This  last  quarter  which  ran  from  April  to  June  2015,  we  added  six  new  species  to  the  inventory  which  is  similar  to  

the  number  of  new  species  added  in  previous  quarters.    The  new  species  added  to  the  inventory  and  recorded  in  the  GVI  June  2015  end  of  quarter  stats  report  included  four  species  of  birds;  Chestnut-­‐headed  Oropendola  (Psarocolius  wagleri),  Grey  Chested  Dove  (Leptotila  cassini),  Crested  Eagle  (Morphnus  guianensis)  and  the  Grey  Crowned  Yellowthroat  (Geothlypis  poliocephala);  one  species  of  reptile,  the  Tropical  Seep  Snake,  which  is  also  known  as  the  Costa  Rica  water  snake  (Hydromorphus  concolor);  and  one  new  species  of  mammal,  the  Black  Myotis  bat  (Myotis  nigricans).      

Five  of  these  species  are  unexceptional  in  that  they  are  registered  in  the  IUCN  red  list  as  `least  concern`  and  have  either  stable  or  increasing  populations.  For  a  species  to  be  listed  as  `least  concern`  it  needs  to  be  below  the  thresholds  that  would  determine  it  as  vulnerable  in  three  different  criteria:  extent  of  occurrence  (range  where  it  is  found)  over  20000  km2  with  no  range  decline  or  severe  fragmentation;  population  trend  are  stable  or  decline  at  a  rate  less  than  30%  over  ten  years  or  3  generations;  and  population  size  of  at  least  10  000  adults.    

The  chestnut-­‐headed  oropendola,  grey  chested  dove,    grey  crowned  yellowthroat,  tropical  seep  snake  and  the  black  myotis  bat  all  have  large  ranges  and  most  are  found  in  countries  throughout  Central  and  upper  South  America.    All  of  these  species  have  stable  populations  and  a  large  numbers  of  individuals  therefore  are  classes  as  `least  concern`.  The  above  species  are  all  expected  to  be  found  within  the  Tortuguero  National  Park  area,  as  they  are  lowland  dwellers  and  prefer  tropical  wet  forest  and  regenerating  forest  or  plantations.      

The  crested  eagle,  however,  is  listed  as  `near  threatened`.    An  exciting  species  to  have  sighted  in  the  area,  the  crested  eagle  is  sparsely  distributed  throughout  Central  and  northern  South  America  and  there  are  thought  to  be  only  1,000  to  10,000  individuals  remaining  in  the  wild.  The  population  is  declining  in  number,  which  has  lead  to  its  `near  threatened`  status.    These  eagles  prefer  lowland  tropical  and  subtropical  forests  meaning  that  Tortuguero  National  Park  is  potentially  a  suitable  habitat.  One  of  the  dangers  facing  the  crested  eagle  is  hunting/loss  of  prey  species  due  to  human  activity;  as  a  result,  the  crested  eagle  may  be  able  to  thrive  in  the  Tortuguero  National  Park  where  hunting  is  prohibited.    So  far,  we  have  only  had  one  confirmed  sighting  of  the  crested  eagle  in  the  national  park,  and  it  will  be  very  interesting  to  see  if  any  further  sightings  occur.  

   Megan  Brett.  

 

 

0  100  200  300  400  500  

1-­‐Jan-­‐10  

1-­‐Ap

r-­‐10  

1-­‐Jul-­‐1

0  

1-­‐Oct-­‐10  

1-­‐Jan-­‐11  

1-­‐Ap

r-­‐11  

1-­‐Jul-­‐1

1  

1-­‐Oct-­‐11  

1-­‐Jan-­‐12  

1-­‐Ap

r-­‐12  

1-­‐Jul-­‐1

2  

1-­‐Oct-­‐12  

1-­‐Jan-­‐13  

1-­‐Ap

r-­‐13  

1-­‐Jul-­‐1

3  

1-­‐Oct-­‐13  

1-­‐Jan-­‐14  

1-­‐Ap

r-­‐14  

1-­‐Jul-­‐1

4  

1-­‐Oct-­‐14  

1-­‐Jan-­‐15  

1-­‐Ap

r-­‐15  

1-­‐Jul-­‐1

5  

Total  spe

cies    

Species  accumula=on  curve