JAKARTA TOURISM

AND CULTURE

Presented by: My Name

Short info of JakartaJakarta is the capital city of the Republic of

Indonesia, a country composed of more than 13,000 islands with a population of over 180

million. It is the center of the nation's industrial, art, political and cultural life. The city was later besieged by a young man named Fatahillah, who

hailed from a kingdom nearby Kalapa. Fatahillah renamed Sunda Kalapa Jayakarta on

22 June 1527. It’s this date that is commemorated as Jakarta’s anniversary.

Tourism & Culture of Jakarta

Cultural Tourism

Culinary Tourism

TourismObjects

Cultural Tourism1. Musical Instrument

2. Theatre Art

3. Dances Art

Go!!

3. Traditional Costume

• Emerged in 19 century popularized by Augustijn Michiela • Played by “worker” not “player” of music instrument• Use in “cap gomeh” of Chinese in Betawi (commonly),

wedding procession, etc• Use for inner satisfaction

1. Musical Instrument

Tajidor

• Developed in 18 century and popular especially in Tanggerang

• blend of Chinese musical artistry• Song title: Jali-Jali Bunga Siantan,

Cente Manis, dan Renggong Buyut.

Gambang Kromong

Orkes Samrah

• Influenced by Malay Culture• Title of song: Burung Putih, Pulo

Angsa Dua, • The dancers of Samrah is in pairs• Legendary Figure: Ali Sabeni

Musik Gambus

• Influenced by middle east culture• Use in wedding procession• Song in Arabic Language• Tool; “Gambus”, Violin, Suling, Organ

or Accordion and Marawis

Keroncong Tugu

• Influenced by Southern Europe• performed by residents of “Tugu”

since the 1600s every full moon night• To accompany hymns in worship

event in the church

Gamelan Topeng

• Use to accompanying Topeng Betawi theathre

• Songs; Kang Aji, Cendol Hejo, Glenderan

• Song’s played by viewer request

Rebana

• Influenced by middle east culture• Types; rebana ketimpring, rebana

ngarak, rebana burdah, etc• Type of song; Islamic poems• Legendary Figure; H. Abdul

Rahman

Jipeng

• Type of song; Mars and was• Song; Kramton, Bataliyon, Was Taktak• accompanied by the Tanjidor

orchestra

Blenggo Ajeng

• Use in Wedding Procession• accompanied by special songs• The dances are generally used

“Pencak Silat” Unsure

• known since the 1920s• accompanied by music of gambang kromong• 2 types (1) Lenong Denes (talk about royal or nobility) while

(2) Lenong Preman revolves around the daily life of the people

• Legendary figure; H. Bokir (alm), Mpok Nori sampai Mandra.

2. Theatre Art

Lenong Betawi

Palang Pintu

• Use in wedding procession, welcoming a honorable guest, etc

• Added by by betawi rhymes,(pantun)

• Accompanied by music of marawis, gambang kromong or tanjidor

• Atracted using sharp weapons

Topeng Blantek• derived from the Chinese in the Ming Dynasty• the origin of a word “topeng” is from “to”

(sandi) and “peng” (wara), so become “sandiwara” or “drama”

• Tools; woods use for carrying vegetables, grass,etc

Wayang Betawi

• Acculturation between “betawi” and “sundanese”• Types of wayang; Wayang Kulit anda Wayang Golek• Talking about royal life in the puppet world• Accompanies by music of gamelan topeng, tehyan, and

gamelan ajeng• Legendary figure of player the wayang; Wayang Kulit (H. Surya

Bonang as Ki Dalang Bonang) and Wayang Golek (Tizar Purbaya)

• The dancer is women called “wayang cokek”• Viewer may come to stage and dance with the dancer,• Mostly “wayang cokek” given money by viewer• While dancing, she is given a drink to improve dancing with

eager

3. Dances ArtCokek Dance

• Played by girls & boys with fun• Accompanied by gambang kromong

music• The dancer will ask a honorable guest

to dance gather in placing shawl

Cokek Kreasi Dance

Doger Amprok Dance

• jokes accompanied by singing and dancing• Tools music; Rebab, Gendang, Ketuk,

Kecrek dan Gong,• “Amprok" means met. "Doger Amprok"

implies Doger meeting between the dancers.

Enjot-Enjotan Dance

• Accompanied by music of Topeng Betawi in song of “enjot-enjotan”

• Played by people who have ability on “silat” and singing

• Danced in pair of boy and girls• Nearly similar with “tari topeng”

Gejrug Jidat Dance• Used on Topeng Betawi• Inspired from “Pencak Silat Betawi”

• “Gejrug“ is one of action on “Pencak Silat Betawi”

• Show the ability of the winner

Gitek Balen Dance • Created by Drs. Abdurachem• “Gitek” mean dance and balen come from

one of music instrument “bergan-tian”. • Show the dynamic expression of a girl

before be adult women

Japin Dance• Commonly accompanied gambus• Danced by Betawi Arab descent (mostly)• Costume; special designed • Dance in pairing • Dominant in footsteps action

Kembang Lambang Sari Dance

• Inspired by "Bapak Jantuk“ on Teater Topeng Betawi

• Show the happiness on raising his children,

• transformation of the form of the poem tells in the song that is always sung by Mr. Jantuk.

Kembang Rampe Dance

• Be styled by Dani Mik• Resulted from Samrah, Ajeng,

dan Topeng dance• social dances

Tari Kotebang • ketobang can be interpreted as a form of stamping of BiangTambourine

• The acts commonly on “silat” of “kelabang nyebrang”

• manifestation of an attitude and ethic communities Setawi about openness, humility, and heart kindly.

Tari Lengko Jingke• Adopted from Japin Gambus art• Lengko Jingke root of “betawi”

languange which means "Waltz while tiptoe“

• Danced by pair of boy or girls in collective

Tari Nandak Ganjen• “Nandak” means dancing while

“ganjen” implies flirty and frisky.• Show girls and boys in their ages• express his feelings were cheerful,

happy and demanding freedom

Tari Ngarojeng

• Adopted from Ajeng music• Showed on wedding procession• gamelan orchestra become inspiration

to be “ngagonjreng”

Rancang Pasetih

• Reflecting a life of boys and girls in Jakarta

• Created by Dadi Djaja• Use in welcoming guest

Ronggeng Blantek

• Show on opening a theatre event• For welcoming guests• Combination from dance with

martial arts of “pencak silat”

Sembah Nyai Dance

• Nuance of Malay Culture• Accompanied by Gambang Kromong• The development of dance in Middle

Betawi• Similar with Cokek dance

Topeng Betawi Dance

• Influenced by Sundanese culture• Surfing is the trademark form• Origator; Entong Kisam• Predicted came from Topeng Babakan

Cirebon

Topeng Sengget Dance• Describe the characteristic of Girls in

Jakarta• gentle, cheerful and agile in others

socially• shield itself from ill-treatment,• Origator; Herman Sadami

Uncul Dance

• Act in harvest festival• “uncul” means stimulation and

challenge• Having dancers and typical music• Played like fighting

• Influenced the people of various shades of Jakarta, which is very diverse, including culture influenced by Arab, Chinese, Malay and Western Culture.

3. Traditional Costume

CULINARY TOURISM OF JAKARTA

1. Soto Betawi H. Ma'ruf

• pioneered by H. Ma’Ruf in 1940s• A bowl of coconut milk spiced beef content plus chips and

tomato slices. • culinary delights, savory and delicious flavor • has fans from all walks of life including president

• Established Toe Wah Seng pada 1968• Made from noodles with a savory taste and chewy texture• enjoyed with chicken, mustard leaves, meatballs, boiled

dumplings and broth

2. Mie Ayam Gondangdia

• It is melting on the tongue Jakarta residents since 1939• It does not use preservatives• many flavors such as chocolate, vanilla, strawberry,

peppermint, rum raisin, blueberry, avocado and kopyor.

3. Es Krim Baltic

• The oldest coffee shops in Jakarta• Established since 1878 by Liauw Tek Soen• Most interested by men to improve vitality• Available coffee concoction can be bought in supermarket

4. Warung Tinggi Coffee

• Established by Tan Ek Tjoan in 1921• available some flavors; nougat, xylophone, brown polishes,

pineapple, mocha, banana, etc• It also does not know the bread preservative, to keep them

fresh and natural flavor.

5. Roti Tan Ek Tjoan

• Legendary culinary in Jakarta since 1960• Seasoning and taste the original• use roasted peanuts, not fried as usual, for peanut sauce

6. Gado-Gado Bonbin

• Legendary culinary• Made from a base of white sticky rice, chicken or duck

eggs also dried fried shrimp, fried shallots, roasted coconut, red chili, ginger, pepper, salt and sugar

7. Kerak Telor

• The contents of Ketoprak is rice cake, rice noodles, cucumber, bean sprouts, and peanut sauce, soy sauce, fried onions

• To beautify the appearance does not forget also usually given colored crackers

8. Ketoprak

• The sauce is made from fruit or keluwek heron, so the color is a bit darker

• it was very tasty and fresh• guaranteed to make your tongue addicted to continue

again

9. Gabus Pucung

• Made from a mixture of beef and thick sauce that makes it more fresh and very tasteful.

• Suitable for those of you who like spicy and hot foods

10. Soto Betawi

TOURISM OBJECTS

Historical Places

• Popular monument in Jakarta• Symbol of the Proclamation of Independence in August

1945• The 137-meter tall• The top is a flame coated with 35 kg of gold• The base houses a historical museum

National Monument (Monas)

National Museum

• Collecting of 109,342 objects;• Have a theatrical performances and more spaces for

exhibitions• Provide detailed information and guidance• open from 8.30 am to 2.30 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday,

Thursday and Sunday, from 8.30 am to 11.30 am on Friday, and from 8.30 am to 1.30 pm on Saturday.

Sunda Kelapa

• Known as “Pasar Ikan” / fish market• At 500-year-old, it’s as a vital link to markets of the

outside world• Portuguese traded with the Hindu Kingdom of

Pajajaran in the early 16th century• This is one of the finest sights in Jakarta

Proclamation Monument

• Eks of Ir. Soekarno presiden house• Built in 1980• Made from bronze 46 meter and 43 meter• In the front of statue are replica copy of the

proclamation

Art Building

• Neo-renaisance style• Built in 1821 • Created by Schouwburg from dutch • Showcases both traditional and contemporary

and modern art.

National Archives Building

• Built it by Renier de Klerk from dutch• Molenvelt West vacation home in• Placed in Gajah Mada No. 111 street• Architecture and furniture in it is still maintained as

the original

Joeang ’45 Building

• Built in 1939 as hotel Schomper eks• Collections are displayed in the form of equipment; • Show freedom fighters inside snatch from the

hands of the invaders

Museum art & ceramics

• Known as "talk Building“• August 20, 1976 officially functioned as the

Museum of Fine Arts and Ceramics• a painting exhibition of leading artists and

sculptors in Indonesia,

• It’s the state mosque• Built in 1964,• The architect; Federick Silaban• able to accommodate more than 100,000 Juma'ah at

once.

Istiqlal Mosque

Religious Tourist Spots

Cathedral Church

• The greatest church in Jakarta• endless tower cross towering 45 meters tall and 60

meters• Unique design, collection of religious interest such as

sculpture, painting, pipe organ, and many more.

Klenteng Kim Tek le (Jin De Yuan)

• The oldest klenteng in Jakarta built in 1650 founded by a Chinese named Kwee Hoen Lieutenant and named Koan lm Teng

• There are historical artefacts are very valuable• Jakarta's legacy society filled with historical value

Hindu temple in Rawamangun

• Hindu temple located at the area Rawamangun, Jakarta• On Saturday and Sunday, visitors to the temple was

very crowded,• “sanggar”/studio as a sign that stands to this day very

majestic

Vihara dharma bhakti

• The oldest temple in Chinatown Glodok, West Jakarta

• approximately 350-year-old• the area of 3000 m².

Natural Place

• place of preservation and sustainable development of Betawi culture

• has 200 galleries and arts of Betawi culture• the typical traditional one-storey Betawi houses• enjoying water recreation facilities

Setu Babakan

Angke Kapuk

• nature conservation area which is used for tourism activities

• centered on the development of ecotourism.• the experience of planting mangrove seedlings • option for agencies who want to hold events

Kawah Ratu

• Location is easily accessible and adequate infrastructure• Green trees, fresh air, and the sound of water from a

small stream that came along the way,• worthy mountain tours on weekends.