iz'u&cSad - Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Educationmpbse.nic.in/qbank10/socialscience.pdf ·...

d{kk %&d{kk %&d{kk %&d{kk %& nlohanlohanlohanloha fo"k;fo"k;fo"k;fo"k; %&%&%&%& lkekftd foKkulkekftd foKkulkekftd foKkulkekftd foKku l= &l= &l= &l= & 2008&20092008&20092008&20092008&2009

iz'u&cSadiz'u&cSadiz'u&cSadiz'u&cSad

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vuqØef.kdk vuqØef.kdk vuqØef.kdk vuqØef.kdk (Index) i`"B Øekad i`"B Øekad i`"B Øekad i`"B Øekad i`"B Øekad i`"B Øekad i`"B Øekad i`"B Øekad

1- ikB~;Øe 03 ls 04 2- CywfizUV 05 3- ikB~;Øekuqlkj bdkbZokj iz'u & 06 ls 411

(i) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- ,d ,d ,d ,d 06 ls 33 rd Hkkjr esa lalk/kuHkkjr esa lalk/kuHkkjr esa lalk/kuHkkjr esa lalk/ku (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(ii) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- nksnksnksnks 34 ls 45 rd m|ksxm|ksxm|ksxm|ksx (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(iii) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- rhurhurhurhu 46 ls 60 rd ifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kikjikjikjikj (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(iv) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- pkjpkjpkjpkj 61 ls 66 rd vkink izc/kuvkink izc/kuvkink izc/kuvkink izc/ku (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(v) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p 67 ls 77 rd ekufp= iBu ,oa vaduekufp= iBu ,oa vaduekufp= iBu ,oa vaduekufp= iBu ,oa vadu (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(vi) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- N% N% N% N% 78 ls 119 rd izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~ (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(vii) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- lkrlkrlkrlkr 120 ls 148 rd Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡?kVuk,¡?kVuk,¡?kVuk,¡ (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

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(viii) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- vkBvkBvkBvkB 149 ls 180 rd Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡ (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(ix) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- ukS ukS ukS ukS 181 ls 194 rd HHHHkkjrh; lafo/kkukkjrh; lafo/kkukkjrh; lafo/kkukkjrh; lafo/kku (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(x) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- nlnlnlnl 195 ls 218 rd Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyhHkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyhHkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyhHkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(xi) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- X;kjgX;kjgX;kjgX;kjg 219 ls 230 rd iztkiztkiztkiztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;kara= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;kara= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;kara= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;ka (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(xii) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- ckjg ckjg ckjg ckjg 231 ls 285 rd vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuhvkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuhvkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuhvkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(xiii) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- rsjgrsjgrsjgrsjg 286 ls 323 rd lsok{ks=lsok{ks=lsok{ks=lsok{ks= (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(xiv) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- pkSngpkSngpkSngpkSng 324 ls 359 rd miHkksDrk tkx:drkmiHkksDrk tkx:drkmiHkksDrk tkx:drkmiHkksDrk tkx:drk (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

(xv) bdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ ØbdkbZ Ø---- iUnzg iUnzg iUnzg iUnzg 360 ls 411 rd vkfFkZd iz.vkfFkZd iz.vkfFkZd iz.vkfFkZd iz.kkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.kkkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.kkkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.kkkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.k (i) oLrqfu"V iz'u (ii) y?kqmRrjh; iz'u (iii) nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u

4- CywfizUV vk/kkfjr vkn'kZ iz'u i= 412 ls 418 rd (Model Question Paper)

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lkekftd foKkulkekftd foKkulkekftd foKkulkekftd foKku

le; % 3 ?k.Vsle; % 3 ?k.Vsle; % 3 ?k.Vsle; % 3 ?k.Vs d{kk & nloha d{kk & nloha d{kk & nloha d{kk & nloha iw.kkZad 100iw.kkZad 100iw.kkZad 100iw.kkZad 100

bdkbZbdkbZbdkbZbdkbZ fo"k; oLrqfo"k; oLrqfo"k; oLrqfo"k; oLrq vadvadvadvad dky [kdky [kdky [kdky [k.M.M.M.M

1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15-

Hkkjr esa lalk/ku m?kksx ifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kikj vkink izc/ku ekufp= iBu ,oa vadu izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~ Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡ Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;ka vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh lsok{ks= miHkksDrk tkx:drk vkfFkZd iz.kkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.k iqujko`fÙk

10 05 05 05 05 10 10 10 06 07 07 05 05 05 05 &

20 07 06 05 05 15 15 15 12 12 12 10 08 08 10 20

dqy ;ksx ¾dqy ;ksx ¾dqy ;ksx ¾dqy ;ksx ¾ 100100100100 180180180180 1- Hkkjr esa lalk/ku %& izdkjHkkjr esa lalk/ku %& izdkjHkkjr esa lalk/ku %& izdkjHkkjr esa lalk/ku %& izdkj 10 izkd`frd lalk/ku & e`nk] cukoV] izdkj] forj.k vkSj laj{k.kA

ou ,oa oU; izkf.k & ouks ds izdkj ,oa mi;ksfxrk] ouLifr] oU;izkf.k ,oa mudh lqj{kk] lekIr gks jgs oU; izk.khA

d`f"k & eq[; Qlysa] d`f"k dk jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;ksxnku] vkS"k/kh; m|ku fof/k mldh mi;ksfxrk ,oa lqj{kkA ty lalk/ku & izdkj] L=ksr] forj.k ,oa mi;ksfxrk ty lqj{kkA [kfut lalk/ku & izdkj] forj.k] mi;ksx] laj{kk ,oa vfFkZd egRoA

'kfDr ds lk/ku & izdkj] ikjEifjd ,oa xSj ikjEifjd lk/ku] forj.k] mi;ksx ,oa laj{k.kA

2- m|ksx &m|ksx &m|ksx &m|ksx & izdkj] fof'k"V m|ksxksa dk fooj.k] jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;ksxnku vkS|ksfxd iznw"k.k ,oa mlds fu;a=.k ds mik;A 05 3- ifjogu] lapkj ,oa fons'kh O;kikjifjogu] lapkj ,oa fons'kh O;kikjifjogu] lapkj ,oa fons'kh O;kikjifjogu] lapkj ,oa fons'kh O;kikj 05

ifjogu & mi;ksfxrk ,oa lk/ku % jsyekxZ] lM+dekxZ] ok;qekxZ] tyekxZ] ikbi] iksr vkSj iksrkJ;A lapkj & vk/kqfud ;qx esa lapkj ds lk/kuksa dh egRrk] izeq[k lapkj ds lk/ku] fons'kh O;kikj dk vkfFkZd fodkl esa ;ksxnku] vk;kr ,oa fu;kZrA

4- vkink izca/ku &vkink izca/ku &vkink izca/ku &vkink izca/ku & 05 izkd`frd vkink,¡ & lw[kk] ck<+] HkwdEi] HkwL[kyu] lqukehA ekuod`r vkink,¡] vk.kfod] tSfod ,oa jklk;fud] ce foLQksVA lkekU; vkink,¡ & lko/kkuh ,oa lqj{kkA

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5- ekufp= & iBu ,oa vaduekufp= & iBu ,oa vaduekufp= & iBu ,oa vaduekufp= & iBu ,oa vadu 05 6 izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~ %& izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~ %& izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~ %& izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~ %& 10

1857 dk izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa izeq[k Økafrdkfj;ksa dk ifjp;] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk tUe & mnkjokn ,oa vuqnkjoknA

7 Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,sa &Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,sa &Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,sa &Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,sa & 10 Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke dh egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk,¡ tSls & caxHkax fojks/kh vkanksyu] 1947 esa Hkkjr foHkktu ,oa izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡A Lora=rk laxzke esa e/;izns'k dk ;ksxnkuA 8 Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,sa &Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,sa &Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,sa &Lokra=ksÙkj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,sa & 10 d'ehj leL;k] Hkkjr ds lhekorhZ jk"Vªksa ls laca/k] 1962 dk phu ;q}] 1965 ,oa 1971 ds Hkkjr&ikd ;q}] ckaXykns'k dk mn;] Hkkjr esa vkikrdky] Hkkjr dk vk.kfod 'kfDr ds :i esa mn;A 9- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku &Hkkjrh; lafo/kku &Hkkjrh; lafo/kku &Hkkjrh; lafo/kku & 06 lafo/kku lHkk dk xBu & izk:i lfefr] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fo'ks"krk,¡A 10- Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh 07

iz'kklfud O;oLFkk la?kkRed 'kklu] iz'kklfud 'kfDr;ksa dk dsUnz o jkT; ljdkj ds e/; foHkktu] ljdkj dk Lo:i O;oLFkkfidk] dk;Z ikfydk] U;k;ikfydk] LFkkuh; iz'kkluA

11- iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡ %&iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡ %&iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡ %&iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡ %& 07 tula[;k foLQksV] csjkstxkjh] lkEiznkf;drk] vkardokn] eknd inkFkksaZ dk lsou iztkra= dh lQyrk esa ck/kd rRo ,oa mudks nwj djus ds mik;A

12- vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh %&vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh %&vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh %&vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh %& 05 vkfFkZd fodkl dh izkphu ,oa vokZphu vo/kkj.kkA jk"Vªh; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk;A ekuo fodkl ds ladsrd HkkSfrd vHkkSfrd mnkgj.k lfgr] fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT; mnkgj.k lfgr] Hkkjr esa vfkFkZd fu;kstuA

eqnzk ,oa foRrh; iz.kkyh & izkphu eqnzk dk ifjp;] fofRr; iz.kkyh] foRr laLFkk,sa tSls&lkgwdkj] tehankj] Lolgk;rk lewg] fpV QaM] futh fofRr; laLFkk,sa ,oa fofHkUu cSadA

13- lsok {ks= lsok {ks= lsok {ks= lsok {ks= 05 lsok {ks= & vFkZ ,oa egRo & vk; ds ?kVd ds :i esaA

v/kkslajpuk & vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd laLFkkxr {ks= esa Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk fo'o esa ;ksxnkuA

14- miHkksDrk tkx:drk %& miHkksDrk tkx:drk %& miHkksDrk tkx:drk %& miHkksDrk tkx:drk %& miHkksDrk tkx:drk vko';drk ,oa egRo & miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k & dkj.k ,oa funku] oLrqvksa dk ekudhdj.k] 'kklu dh HkwfedkA 05 15- vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa ovkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa ovkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa ovkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa oS'ohdj.k %&S'ohdj.k %&S'ohdj.k %&S'ohdj.k %& 05

vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & vFkZ] iwthokn] lektokn ,oa fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk ds y{k.k xq.k ,oa nks"kA

oS'ohdj.k %& vFkZ vko';drk] 1991 ls iwoZ fodkl ,oa 1991 ls orZeku rd lq/kkj] oS'ohdj.k ds izHkkoA

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iz'u&i= CywfizUViz'u&i= CywfizUViz'u&i= CywfizUViz'u&i= CywfizUV BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER

d {kk % & d {kk % & d {kk % & d {kk % & X i j h{k k % g kb ZLd wyi j h{k k % g kb ZLd wyi j h{k k % g kb ZLd wyi j h{k k % g kb ZLd wy i w. kk Zad% & 1 0 0i w. kk Zad% & 1 0 0i w. kk Zad% & 1 0 0i w. kk Zad% & 1 0 0

f o" k; %& l ke k ftd foK ku f o" k; %& l ke k ftd foK ku f o" k; %& l ke k ftd foK ku f o" k; %& l ke k ftd foK ku le; % 3 ?k.V sle; % 3 ?k.V sle; % 3 ?k.V sle; % 3 ?k.V s

llll----ØØØØ----

bdkbZbdkbZbdkbZbdkbZ bdkbZ ij bdkbZ ij bdkbZ ij bdkbZ ij vkoafVr vkoafVr vkoafVr vkoafVr vadvadvadvad

oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'u iz'u iz'u

[k.M ¼v½ [k.M ¼v½ [k.M ¼v½ [k.M ¼v½

vadokj iz'uksa dh la[;kvadokj iz'uksa dh la[;kvadokj iz'uksa dh la[;kvadokj iz'uksa dh la[;k

[k.M ¼c½ [k.M ¼c½ [k.M ¼c½ [k.M ¼c½

dqy iz'udqy iz'udqy iz'udqy iz'u

1 vad1 vad1 vad1 vad 4 vad4 vad4 vad4 vad 5 vad5 vad5 vad5 vad 6 vad6 vad6 vad6 vad 1- Hkkjr esa lalk/ku 10 4 & & 1 1

2- m|ksx 05 1 1 & & 1 3- ifjogu] lapkj] fons'kh O;kikj 05 1 1 & & 1

4- ekufp= iBu ,oa vadu 05 & & 1 & 1

5- vkink izca/ku 05 1 1 & & 1

6- izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~

10 1 1 1 & 2

7- Lora=rk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡

10 5 & 1 & 1

8- Lokra=ksRrj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡

10 & 1 & 1 2

9- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku 06 1 & 1 & 1

10- Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh

07 3 1 & & 1

11- iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;ka

07 2 & 1 & 1

12- vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh 05 1 1 & & 1

13- lsok{ks= 05 5 & & & &

14- miHkksDrk tkx:drk 05 & & 1 & 1

15- vkfFkZd iz.kkyh vkSj oS'ohdj.k 05 & & 1 & 1

;ksx ¾;ksx ¾;ksx ¾;ksx ¾ 100100100100 25 ¼5½25 ¼5½25 ¼5½25 ¼5½ 07070707 07070707 02020202 16$5¾2116$5¾2116$5¾2116$5¾21

funsZ'k %& oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'ui= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;sxsA funsZ'k %& oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'ui= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;sxsA funsZ'k %& oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'ui= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;sxsA funsZ'k %& oLrqfu"B iz'u iz'ui= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;sxsA 1- iz'u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gksxsa ftlds vUrxZr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ]

,d 'kCn esa mRrj] esfpax] lgh fodYi rFkk lR; vlR; dk p;u vkfn d s i z'u g k sx saA i zR ;sd i z'u e sa 1 X 5 vad fu /sk k Zf jr g SA

2- o Lr qfu "B i z' uk sa dk s Nk sM +d j lH k h i z'u k sa e sa f od Yi d k i zko/k ku j[k k t k;s A ;g f o dYi le ku b d kb Z l s rF k k ;F kk l aH ko l e ku dfB ukb Z Lr j o ky s g k sus pkfg, A

3- dfB ukb Z Lr j & 40% ljy i z'u ] 45% l ke kU; i z'u ] 15% d fBu i z'u

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bdkbZ & 1bdkbZ & 1bdkbZ & 1bdkbZ & 1----1111

Hkkjr esa lalk/kuHkkjr esa lalk/kuHkkjr esa lalk/kuHkkjr esa lalk/ku

1111---- fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

¼1½ fdlh O;fDr dk LokLF; -------------------------------- lalk/ku esa vkrk gSA

Health of a person is ......................... resource.

¼2½ lkSj ÅtkZ -------------------------------- izkd`frd lalk/ku gSA

Solar Energy is ......................... natural resource.

¼3½ ØkseksykbV -------------------------------- lalk/ku dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA

Cromolite metal is ......................... resource.

¼4½ tyks<+ feV~Vh dk ,d uke -------------------------------- feV~Vh Hkh gSA

Alluvial soil is also known as ......................... Soil.

¼5½ iksVk'k vkSj pwuk lcls vf/kd -------------------------------- feV~Vh esa ik;k tkrk gSA

......................... Soil is rich in potash and lime.

¼6½ MsYVkbZ Hkkxksa esa -------------------------------- feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA

......................... Soil is found in delta regions.

¼7½ dkyh feV~Vh -------------------------------- feV~Vh Hkh dgykrh gSA

Black soil is also known as ......................... Soil.

¼8½ -------------------------------- feV~Vh dk jax xgjk dkyk vkSj d.kksa dh cukoV ckjhd

o ?kuh gksrh gSA

......................... Soil is black in colour and made up of finely ground

grained particles.

¼9½ lw[k tkus ij -------------------------------- feV~Vh esa njkjsa iM+ tkrh gaSA

When wet and develop cracks on drying up ........................ soil becomes

sticky.

¼10½ -------------------------------- feV~Vh dikl] nkysa vkfn ds fy;s vR;kf/kd mi;qDr gSA

......................... Soil is suitable for the crops like cotton pulses etc.

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¼11½ [kkuns'k o ejkBkokM+k esa -------------------------------- feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gSA

......................... Soil is found in Khandesh and Marathwada.

¼12½ ifjofrZr pV~Vuksa dh VwV&QwV ls cuus okyh feV~Vh -------------------------------- jax

dh gksrh gSA

....................... colour Soil is derived from the disintegration of

crystalline and metamorphic rocks.

¼13½ -------------------------------- feV~Vh esa yksgk] ,Y;wfefu;e~ vkSj pwuk vf/kd gksrk gSA

................ Soil consists of iron, Aluminum and lime stone in abundance.

¼14½ pkSjl mPp Hkwfe ij -------------------------------- feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA

............................... soil is found on flat highlands.

¼15½ [kfut ued dh ek=k ----------------------------- feV~Vh esa vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSA

Soluble salt is found in large amount in ............. soils.

¼16½ nkftZfyax ,oa vle eas eghu -------------------------------- feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA

Fine .................... soil is found in Assam & Darjeeling.

¼17½ flU/kq unh dh yackbZ -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA

The length of Indus river is ..................... kms.

¼18½ vkDlhtu dh ek=k c<+kus esa -------------------------------- lgk;d gksrs gSaA

....................... are helpful in increasing oxygen ratio.

¼19½ orZeku esa ns'k esa -------------------------------- thoe.My lajf{kr {ks= gSaA

There are ................. Biosphere reserves in India.

¼20½ ty ls Hkjs jgus okys {ks= -------------------------------- {ks= dgykrs gaSA

Areas filled with water are called ....................

2222---- LrEHk ^^d** ls ^^[k** dk feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukbZ;s & LrEHk ^^d** ls ^^[k** dk feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukbZ;s & LrEHk ^^d** ls ^^[k** dk feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukbZ;s & LrEHk ^^d** ls ^^[k** dk feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukbZ;s &

Match the column A with B - 1111---- ^^d**^^d**^^d**^^d** ^^[k**^^[k**^^[k**^^[k**

¼1½ daputaxk us'kuy ikdZ & mRrjkapy

¼2½ fxj jk"Vªh; m|ku & flfDde

¼3½ fte dkcsZV & jktLFkku

{ 8 }

¼4½ dsoyknso ?kkuk jk"Vªh; m|ku & y[kheiqj f[kjh

¼5½ nq/kok jk"Vªh; m|ku & xqtjkr

1. Kanchanjunga National Park - Uttaranchal

2. Gir National Park - Sikkim

3. Jim Corbett - Rajasthan

4. Keoladeo Ghana National Park - Gujarat

5. Dudhwa National Park - Lakhimpur Khuri

2222----

¼1½ ou egksRlo & lu~ 1978

¼2½ Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k laxBu & lu~ 1965

¼3½ dk"Vdyk izf'k{k.k dsUnz & lu~ 1971

¼4½ Hkkjrh; ou izca/k laLFkku & lu~ 1950

¼5½ ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & lu~ 1980

1. Van Mahotsava - 1978

2. Indian forest survey Organisation - 1965

3. Wood craft training centre - 1971

4. Indian Institute of forest Management - 1950

5. Forest Conservation act - 1980

3333---- ¼1½ dkyh feV~Vh & mRrjk[k.M

¼2½ yky feV~Vh & dsjy

¼3½ tyks<+ feV~Vh & egkjk"Vª

¼4½ e:LFkyh; feV~Vh & ukxkyS.M

¼5½ ySVsjkbV feV~Vh & jktLFkku

1. Black Soil - Uttaranchal

2. Red Soil - Kerela

3. Alluvial Soil - Maharastra

4. Desert Soil - Nagaland

5. Late rite Soil - Rajasthan

{ 9 }

4444----

¼1½ isVªksy & lukru izkd`frd lalk/ku

¼2½ feV~Vh & iqu% iwfrZ ;ksX; lalk/ku

¼3½ ØkseksykbV & iqu% vkiwfrZghu lalk/ku

¼4½ [kkn & lkekU; lqyHk lalk/ku

¼5½ lkSj ÅtkZ & ,dy lalk/ku

1. Petroleum - Inexhaustible resource

2. Soil - Renewable resource

3. Cromolite - Non-renewable resource

4. Manure - Easily available resource

5. Solar Energy - Single resource

5555----

¼1½ xsg¡w dk mRiknu & e:LFkyh; feV~Vh

¼2½ dikl dk mRiknu & ySVsjkbV feV~Vh

¼3½ pk; dk mRiknu & yky feV~Vh

¼4½ cktjk & tyks<+ feV~Vh

¼5½ eksVk vukt & dkyh feV~Vh

1. Wheat Production - Desert Soil

2. Cotton Production - Late rite Soil

3. Tea Production - Red Soil

4. Bajra Production - Alluvial Soil

5. Millets Production - Black Soil

3333---- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k lR;@vlR; vafdr dhft;s & fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k lR;@vlR; vafdr dhft;s & fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k lR;@vlR; vafdr dhft;s & fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k lR;@vlR; vafdr dhft;s &

Write True/False for the followings -

¼1½ feV~Vh ds vijnu dks jksduk gh e`nk dk laj{k.k dgk tkrk gSA ¼ ½

Prevention of soil erosion is called soil conservation. ( )

¼2½ feV~Vh dh moZjrk enk{k; dgykrh gSA ¼ ½

The fertility of soil is called soil erosion. ( )

{ 10 }

¼3½ fiu oSyh us'kuy ikdZ mRrjkapy esa gSaA ¼ ½

Pin Valley National Park is in Uttaranchal. ( )

¼4½ Hkhrj dfudk vH;kj.; esa [kkjs ikuh dk exjePN ik;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½

Salt Water crocodile is found in BhitarKanika Century. ( )

¼5½ ou egksRlo fnlEcj esa euk;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½

Van Mahotsava is celebrated in the month of December. ( )

¼6½ e/;izns'k ds Hkksiky esa ou izca/k laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dh xbZa gSaA ¼ ½

Institute of forest management is established in Bhopal. ( )

¼7½ ou cgrs ikuh ds osx dks de dj nsrs gSaA ¼ ½

Speed of running water is reduced by the existence of forests. ( )

¼8½ o`{k ioZrksa dks Fkkes jgrs gSa ,oa rwQkuh o"kkZ dks nckrs gSA ¼ ½

Trees holds the mountains and supress the stormy rainfall. ( )

¼9½ ty dk lokZf/kd mi;ksx tyfo|qr~ mRiknu gSaA ¼ ½

Major use of water is production of electricity. ( )

¼10½ nwu ,oa dkaxM+k ?kkVh esa vPNh ek=k eas pk; iSnk gksrh gSA ¼ ½

Tea is grown in good quantity in Doon and Kangra Valley. ( )

¼11½ yky feV~Vh esa QkLQksjl vf/kd ik;k tkrk gSaA ¼ ½

Large quantity of phosphorous is found in red soil. ( )

¼12½ MsYVkbZ Hkkxksa esa dkyh feV~Vh vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSaA ¼ ½

Black soil is found in Delta regions. ( )

¼13½ e`nk ds ijrksa ds foU;kl dks **e`nk ifjPNsfndk** dgrs gSA ¼ ½

The downward horizontal layers of soil are called "soil profile. ( )

¼14½ ukxfjdksa dh ns'kHkfDr jk"Vªh; lalk/ku gSA ¼ ½

Patriotism is a kind of National resource. ( )

¼15½ tho tUrq izkd`frd lalk/ku dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA ¼ ½

Wild life belongs to natural resources. ( )

{ 11 }

4444---- lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s & lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s & lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s & lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s &

Choose the correct option -

¼1½ lgt lqyHk lalk/ku gS &

¼1½ feV~Vh ¼2½ isVªksfy;e

¼3½ lksuk ¼4½ ØkseksykbV

Easy available resource is -

(1) Soil (2) Gold

(3) Petroleum (4) Cromolite

¼2½ vlekI; izkd`frd lalk/ku gS &

¼1½ dks;yk ¼2½ egklkxj

¼3½ [kkn ¼4½ lSU; 'kfDr

Inexhaustible resources is-

(1) Coal (2) Ocean water

(3) Manure (4) army

¼3½ ;gka tyks<+ feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gS &

¼1½ dsjy ¼2½ rfeyukMq

¼3½ >kj[kaM ¼4½ iatkc

Alluvial soil is found in -

(1) Kerela (2) Tamilnadu

(3) Jharkhand (4) Punjab

¼4½ ySVsjkbV feV~Vh fdl Qly ds fy;s mi;ksxh gS &

¼1½ fludksuk ¼2½ dikl

¼3½ xUuk ¼4½ cktjk

Laterite soil is useful for the crop -

(1) Cincona (2) Cotton

(3) Sugarcane (4) Bajra

¼5½ flapkbZ dk izeq[k lk/ku gS &

¼1½ egklkxj ¼2½ lkxj

¼3½ ufn;ka ¼4½ uy

{ 12 }

The main source of irrigation is-

(1) Ocean (2) Sea

(3) Rivers (4) Tap

¼6½ gekjs ns'k esa isM+ ikS/kksa dh fdruh iztkfr;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSa &

¼1½ 1000 ¼2½ 47]000

¼3½ 25]000 ¼4½ 30]000

How many species of trees & plants found in India ?

(1) 1000 (2) 47,000

(3) 25,000 (4) 30,000

¼7½ euq"; ds 'kjhj esa ty dh ek=k fdrus izfr'kr gksrh gS \

¼1½ 70% ¼2½ 40%

¼3½ 50% ¼4½ 75%

What percentage of water is found in human body ?

(1) 70% (2) 40%

(3) 50% (4) 75%

¼8½ fdl ty dk mi;ksx tyifjogu ds fy;s eq[;r% fd;k tkrk gS \

¼1½ HkkSe ty ¼2½ i`"Bh; ty

¼3½ ok;qe.Myh; ty ¼4½ egklkxjh; ty

Which type of water is mainly used for water transport ?

(1) Ground water (2) Surface water

(3) Atmospheric water (4) Ocean water

¼9½ ou lalk/ku dh izeq[k leL;k gS &

¼1½ eNyh ikyu ¼2½ jsfxLRkku dk foLrkj

¼3½ ouksa esa yxus okyh vkx ¼4½ vkfnoklh xfrfof/k;k¡

Main problem of forest resources is -

(1) Fish culture (2) In creasing Deserts

(3) Forest fires (4) Tribals activities.

{ 13 }

¼10½ gesa fons'kh eqnzk dh izkfIr gksrh gS &

¼1½ ekse ls ¼2½ 'kgn ls

¼3½ pUnu ds rsy ls ¼4½ xksan ls

We get Foreign exchange from-

(1) Wax (2) Honey

(3) Sandalwood (4) Gum

5555---- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa ikfjHkkf"kr dhft;s & ,d 'kCn@okD; esa ikfjHkkf"kr dhft;s & ,d 'kCn@okD; esa ikfjHkkf"kr dhft;s & ,d 'kCn@okD; esa ikfjHkkf"kr dhft;s &

1- **ou egksRlo** izfro"kZ dc euk;k tkrk gS \

When do we celebrate "Van Mahotsava" every year?

2- ^vf/kd o`{k yxkvks* vkanksyu dc vkSj fdlus izkjaHk fd;k \

When and by whom the movement "Plant more trees" started?

3- fdl feV~Vh esa jsr] xkn rFkk phdk feV~Vh feyh gksrh gS \

Which soil contains fine sand and loamy particles?

4- cslkYV vkSj xzsukbV igkfM+;ksa ds chp dkSulh feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gS \

Which type of soil is found between the basalt and granite hills?

5- e`nk{kj.k ls gksus okyh dksbZ ,d gkfu crkb;s \

Write any one harmful effect due to soil erosion?

6- d`f"k o ouLifr mRiknu esa fdl tyh; L=ksr dk ;ksxnku gS \

Which water source is useful for the production of agriculture and

vegetation?

7- lQsn luksoj ydM+h ls dkSulk m|ksx LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gS \

Which industry can be established by chir tree?

8- Hkkjr esa fczfV'k ljdkj us fdl o"kZ ou uhfr viuk;h Fkh \

In which year British Government adopted forest policy?

9- ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e Hkkjr ljdkj us fdl o"kZ esa ikfjr fd;k \

In which year Indian government passed forest conservation act?

10- dkthjaxk m|ku esa dkSulk nqyZHk iztkfr dk izk.kh ik;k tkrk gS \

Which Endangered specy of animal is found in Kajiranga park?

{ 14 }

11- ekul oU; tho vHk;k.; dgk¡ fLFkr gS \

Where is Manas wild life Sanctuary situated?

12- feV~Vh dh mojZrk esa deh dks D;k dgrs gSa \

What is called the deteriatiation in the fertility of soil?

13- osnkuFkaxy ty i{kh vHk;k.; fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS \

In which state Vedanthangal water bird sanctuary is situated?

14- e: vHk;k.; esa dkSuls izk.kh ik;s tkrs gS \

Which type of wild animals are found in Desert Sanctuary?

15- isM+ ikS/kksa vkSj tho&tUrqvksa ds lM+s xys vo'ks"kksa dks D;k dgrs gS \

What the decomposed organic matters of plants and animals are called?

16- /kjkry ij gksus okyh pV~Vkuksa dh VwV&QwV dks D;k dgrs gSa \

What the disintegration of rocks on the earth surface is called ?

17- gekjs ns'k esa fdruh gkFkh ifj;kstuk,a py jgh gSa \

How many elephant projects are being exicuted in our country?

18- [ksrks] lM+dks] jsy ykbu ds fdukjs o`{kkjksi.k djuk D;k dgykrk gS \

What is called the plantation of trees on sides of fields, roads and rail

line ?

19- Ldwyks o dkystksa esa o`{kkjksi.k ds fy;s dkSulk ukjk fn;k x;k gS \

Which slogan is higt-lighted in schools & Colleges for plantation?

y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ e`nk vijnu o enk laj{k.k dk vFkZ crkb;s \

Write the meaning of soil erosion and soil conservation?

¼2½ fdlh oLrq ;k inkFkZ dks lalk/ku cukuk equ"; ds gkFk eas gS] le>kb;sA

Man can convert any substance or material into resource? Explain.

¼3½ iqu%&iwfrZ ;ksX; lalk/ku ls vki D;k le>rs \

What do mean by renewable resource ?

¼4½ laHkkO; lalk/ku D;k gSa \

What are potential resources?

{ 15 }

¼5½ e`nk ds fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx nsus okys dkSuls dkjd gS \

Which factors are responsible in formation of soil?

¼6½ fdl feV~Vh esa iksVk'k vkSj pwuk] vf/kd ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gS \ mlds

fofHkUu uke fyf[k;sA

Which soil is rich in potash and lime? Write its different names?

¼7½ dkyh feV~Vh dh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k, \

Write four characteristics of black soil ?

¼8½ yky feV~Vh dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gS\ bldh ÅoZjk 'kfDr ds ckjs esa

fyf[k;s\

How does Red soil formed? Write about its fertility power ?

¼9½ yky feV~Vh vkSj ysVsjkbV feV~Vh eas vUrj crkb;sA

Write differences between red soil and late rite soil?

¼10½ e:LFkyh; feV~Vh dh fo'ks"krk,a crykb;s \

Write characteristics of Desert soil?

¼11½ fgeky; ioZr Js.kh ij dkSulh feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gS \ blesa dkSUklh [ksrh

vPNh gksrh gS \

Which type of soil is found on Himalayan ranges? Which crops are

grown in this soil?

¼12½ e`nk{kj.k ls gksus okyh gkfu;ka fyf[k;s \

Write harmful effects of soil erosion?

¼13½ e`nk laj{k.k ds mik; fyf[k;s \

Write various methods of soil conservation?

¼14½ ty ds fdrus L=ksr gSa \

Write major sources of water?

¼15½ ty laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS \

Why do we conserve water ?

¼16½ ou&uhfr 1988 dh eq[; ckrsa dkSulh gSa \

What are main objectives of forest policy 1988 ?

{ 16 }

¼17½ ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \

What do you know about forest conservation act?

¼18½ oU; izk.kh fouk'k ds fy;s dkSuls dkjd mRrjnk;h gSa \

Which factors are responsible for wild life distruction ?

¼19½ oU; izk.kh laj{k.k ds mik; fyf[k;sA

Write the efforts made to protect the wild life.

¼20½ oU; izk.kh fouk'k ds fy;s dkSuls dkjd mRrjnk;h gSa \

Which factors are responsible for wild life destruction?

¼21½ pkj jk"Vªh; m|kuksa dk mYys[k djrs gq;s pkj foyqIr oU; izkf.k;ksa ds uke

fy[kksA

Write four national parks giving the names of four rare species of wild

animal?

nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ e`nk ifjPNsfndk dk vFkZ crkrs gq, ukekafdr fp= Hkh cukb;sA

Write the meaning of soil profile with labelled diagram?

¼2½ HkkSe ty fdu L=ksrksa ls izkIr gksrk gS \

What are the sources of underground water?

¼3½ e`nk ekuo thou ds fy;s D;kas vko';d gS \

Why soil is necessary for human life?

¼4½ e:LFkyh; feV~Vh dh fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k;s] ;g dgka ikbZ tkrh gS \

Write characteristics of Desert soil. Where area it is found?

¼5½ e`nkj{k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA

What do you mean by soil conservation? Write four methods of soil

conservation?

¼6½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ouksa dk D;k egRo gS \

What is the importance of forests for India economy?

¼7½ ouksa ls gksus okys ikap izR;{k ykHk fyf[k;sA

Write four direct benefits from forests.

{ 17 }

¼8½ ouks ls gksus okys ikap vizR;{k ykHk fyf[k;sA

Write four indirect benefits from forests.

¼9½ uohu ou uhfr ds D;k y{; Fks \ O;k[;k dhft;sA

What were the main aims of revised forest policy? Explain.

¼10½ ou lalk/ku dh eq[; leL;k,a fyf[k;sA

Write main problems of forest resources.

¼11½ ou fodkl ds fy;s fd;s tk jgs dksbZ ikap dk;ZØe fyf[k;sA

Write five programmes, which are taking place to develop forest

resources ?

¼12½ D;k vki lksprs gSa fd i;kZoj.k larqyu ds fy, ou ,oa oU; izk.kh nksukas

dks cpkuk vko';d gS \ i{k esa fopkj izxV dhft;sA

Do you think that forests resources and wild animals both are to be

saved for Ecological balance? Give arguments in favour of it.

¼13½ HkkSe ty ,oa i"Bh; ty esa vUrj fyf[k;s \

Distinguish between under ground water and Surface water?

¼14½ ty lalk/ku dh D;k leL;k,a gS \ ty dks dSls lajf{kr fd;k tk

ldrk gS \

What are the problems of water resources? How can water be conserve?

¼15½ ou egksRlo ;k lkekftd okfudh ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA

Write an essay on Van Mahotsava or Social forestry.

{ 18 }

Hkkjr esa lalk/ku 1Hkkjr esa lalk/ku 1Hkkjr esa lalk/ku 1Hkkjr esa lalk/ku 1----2222

lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s &

¼1½ fuEu esa ls dkSulh [kjhQ dh lQy gS \

¼1½ xUuk ¼2½ lfCt;ka

¼3½ xsgw¡ ¼4½ pk;

¼2½ fuEu ls dkSulh jch dh lQy gS \

¼1½ dikl ¼2½ rEckdw

¼3½ eDdk ¼4½ gjk pkjk

¼3½ tk;n Qly dkSulh gS \

¼1½ lfCt;ka ¼2½ dikl

¼3½ xUuk ¼4½ dkQh

¼4½ udn&Qly dk mnkgj.k gS &

¼1½ xsg¡w ¼2½ puk

¼3½ tkS ¼4½ eawxQyh

¼5½ [kk|kUu Qly fuEu esa ls dkSulh gS \

¼1½ xsg¡w ¼2½ jcj

¼3½ pk; ¼4½ twV

¼6½ lks;kchu dk izeq[k mRiknd jkT; gS &

¼1½ fcgkj ¼2½ vle

¼3½ if'pe caxky ¼4½ e/;izns'k

¼7½ Hkkjr dk 90% jcj mRiknd jkT; gS &

¼1½ dsjy ¼2½ e/;izns'k

¼3½ xksok ¼4½ mRrjkapy

¼8½ fo'o esa loZ izeq[k eawxQyh mRiknd ns'k gS &

¼1½ phu ¼2½ lksfo;r la?k

¼3½ usiky ¼4½ Hkkjr

{ 19 }

¼9½ fo'o eas xUuk mRIkknu ds {ks= esa Hkkjr dk LFkku gS &

¼1½ izFke ¼2½ pkSFkk

¼3½ ikapok ¼4½ f}rh;

¼10½ ^vkijs'ku ¶yM* dk laca/k gS &

¼1½ nw/k mRiknu ¼2½ ck<+ fu;a=.k

¼3½ xsgw¡ mRiknu ¼4½ frygu mRiknu

¼11½ ^ihr & Økafr* dk vk'k; gS &

¼1½ nwX/k mRiknu ¼2½ [kk| rsyksa dk mRiknu

¼3½ lksuk mRiknu ¼4½ QYk mRiknu

¼12½ xqykch Økafr fuEu esa ls fdlls lac) gS \

¼1½ frygu mRiknu ¼2½ jcj mRiknu

¼3½ Qy mRiknu ¼4½ nqX/k mRiknu

¼13½ fo'o esa lokZf/kd lCth mRiknd jk"Vª gS &

¼1½ Jhyadk ¼2½ usiky

¼3½ phu ¼4½ Hkkjr

¼14½ elkyksa dk ?kj dgk tkrk gS &

¼1½ e/;izns'k ¼2½ Jhyadk

¼3½ phu ¼4½ Hkkjr

¼15½ /kkfRod [kfut gS &

¼1½ yksgk ¼2½ ikuh

¼3½ dks;yk ¼4½ ghjk

¼16½ v/kkfRod [kfut gS &

¼1½ ghjk ¼2½ eSxuht

¼3½ rkack ¼4½ lhlk

¼17½ ykssgs dk izdkj gS &

¼1½ gsesVkbV ¼2½ lksuk

¼3½ Cyhfpx ikmMj ¼4½ ,UFkzslkbV

{ 20 }

¼18½ dks;ys dh loksZRre fdLe gS &

¼1½ ,UFkzslkbV ¼2½ ihV

¼3½ eXusVkbV ¼4½ gsesVkbV

¼19½ ,d ikjEifjd ÅtkZ L=ksr gS &

¼1½ lkSj ÅtkZ ¼2½ uk;yksu

¼3½ dks;yk ¼4½ iou ÅtkZ

¼20½ Hkkjr esa ghjk mRiknu eas izFke LFkku gS &

¼1½ e/;izns'k dk ¼2½ egkjk"Vª dk

¼3½ jktLFkku dk ¼4½ vle dk


1. Which of the following is Kharif Crop ?

(1) Sugarcane (2) Vegetables

(3) Wheat (4) Tea

2. Which of the following is Rabi Crop ?

(1) Cotton (2) Tobacco

(3) Maize (4) Green grass.

3. Which of the following is Zaid Crop ?

(1) Green Vegetables (2) Cotton

(3) Sugarcane (4) Peanuts

4. Example of Cash crop is-

(1) Wheat (2) Gram

(3) Barley (4) Coffee

5. Which of the following is food Crop ?

(1) Wheat (2) Rubber

(3) Tea (4) Jute

6. Main soyabean producing state is-

(1) Bihar (2) Assam

(3) West Bengal (4) Madhya Pradesh

{ 21 }

7. India's 90% Rubber producing state is-

(1) Kerela (2) Madhya Pradesh

(3) Goa (4) Uttaranchal

8. Main peanut producing country in the world is -

(1) China (2) Soviet Russia

(3) Nepal (4) India

9. Position of India in the production of Sugarcane is -

(1) First (2) fourth

(3) Fifth (4) Second

10. "Operation flood" is related with-

(1) Milk production (2) flood-control

(3) Wheat production (4) Oil seeds production

11. "Yellow revolution" is related with-

(1) Milk production (2) production of oil seeds

(3) Gold (4) fruit production

12. "Pink revolution" is related with which of the following ?

(1) Oil seeds production (2) Rubber production

(3) fruit production (4) Milk production

13. World's largest vegetable growing country is -

(1) Sri Lanka (2) Nepal

(3) China (4) India

14. Which country is known as house of species-

(1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Sri lanka

(3) China (4) India

15. The Metallic Mineral is-

(1) Iron (2) Water

(3) Coal (4) Diamond

16. The Non Metallic Mineral is-

(1) Diamond (2) Mangnese

(3) Copper (4) Lead

{ 22 }

17. Variety of iron is-

(1) Hematite (2) Gold

(3) Bleaching powder (4) Anthracite

18. Best quality of coal is-

(1) Anthracite (2) Peat

(3) Magnetite (4) Hematite

19. The conventional source of Energy is -

(1) Solar energy (2) Nylon

(3) Coal (4) Wind Energy

20. Rank first in the production of diamonds in India-

(1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Maharashtra

(3) Rajasthan (4) Assam

lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s &

¼1½ lalkj esa dqy {ks=Qy dk 15% Hkkx gh d`f"k ;ksX; gSA ¼ ½

¼2½ d`f"k dk O;kid vFkZ [ksrh djuk gh ugha ijUrq mlesa ouks|ksx] eNyh

ikyu] i'kqikyu vkfn Hkh lfEefyr gSA ¼ ½

¼3½ [kjhQ dh Qlys twu@tqykbZ esa dkVus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrh gSaA ¼ ½

¼4½ jch dh Qlysa vDVwcj esa cksbZ tkrh gSaA ¼ ½

¼5½ ljlks] rEckdw jch dh lQYk gSA ¼ ½

¼6½ dikl] iVlu [kjhQ dh Qly gSaA ¼ ½

¼7½ ekulwu ds vkxeu ij cksbZ tkus okyh Qlys ^^[kjhQ Qlys** dgykrh gSaA¼ ½

¼8½ xzh"e _rq esa iSnk gksus okyh Qlysa [kjhQ dh Qly gksrh gSA ¼ ½

¼9½ dikl] twV] dkQh] udn Qlyksa ds mnkgj.k gSaA ¼ ½

¼10½ fo'o esa xsgwa mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LFkku pkSFkk gSA ¼ ½

¼11½ ^^'osrØkafr** dk vFkZ Ms;jh fodkl dk;ZØeksa ds }kjk nqX/k mRiknu esa o`f)

djuk gSaA ¼ ½

¼12½ Hkkjr fo'o esa dqy eNyh mRiknu eas rhljk cM+k jk"Vª gSaA ¼ ½

¼13½ Hkkjr esa fo'o dk 60% vke iSnk gksrk gS ¼ ½

{ 23 }

¼14½ Hkkjr QwyxksHkh ds mRiknu esa fo'o esa izFke LFkku j[krk gSA ¼ ½

¼15½ Hkkjr esa 2000 ns'kh; ouLifr iztkfr;ksa dks vkS"k/kh ds :i essa fpfgar fd;k

x;k gSaA ¼ ½

¼16½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe dks eq[;r% e/;izns'k esa ykxw fd;k x;kA ¼ ½

¼17½ jk"Vªh; m|kfudh fe'ku ^^dye cSad** dh LFkkiuk djrk gSaA ¼ ½

¼18½ NksVk ukxiqj iBkj dks fo'o ds [kfut vk'p;Z ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ¼ ½

¼19½ Hkkjr esa mRd`"V fdLe dk yksgk ik;k tkrk gSaA ¼ ½

¼20½ lokZf/kd e¡xuht rfeyukMq esa ik;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½


1. Fifteen percent of the total area of world is cultivable. ( )

2. Agriculture includes both cultivation of crops, animal rearing and

fishing. ( )

3. Kharif crops are ready to reap in the month of June July. ( )

4. Rabi crops are sown in October. ( )

5. Mustard and Tobacco are Rabi crops. ( )

6. Cotton and jute are kharif crops. ( )

7. The crops which are sown at the beginning of Monsoon is called Kharif

crops. ( )

8. The crops which are sown in summer is called Kharif crops. ( )

9. Cotton,Coffee and jute are called cash crops.( )

10. India ranks fourth in world in the production of wheat. ( )

11. White revolution means increase in milk production with the help of

dairy development. ( )

12. India is world's third largest producer of fish. ( )

13. Sixty percent Mango is produced in India. ( )

14. India ranks first in the production of cauliflower. ( )

15. About 2000 indigenous species are identified as medicinal plants in

India. ( )

{ 24 }

16. Horticulture Development Programme has been implemented only in

Madhya Pradesh. ( )

17. National Horticulture Mission established a bank for plant cutting. ( )

18. Chota Nagpur plateau is known as Mineral wonder of world. ( )

19. High grade quality iron ore is found in India. ( )

20. Most of Mangnese is found in Tamilnadu. ( )

,d 'kCn esa m,d 'kCn esa m,d 'kCn esa m,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;ss & Rrj nhft;ss & Rrj nhft;ss & Rrj nhft;ss &

1- jklk;fud moZjdksa dk iz;ksx fdl Økafr dh fo'ks"krk gS \

2- Hkkjr dh izeq[k [kk| Qly dkSulh gS \

3- fdl jkT; esa lokZf/kd lks;kchu dh iSnkokj gksrh gS \

4- ^^'osrØkafr** dh 'kq:vkr fdl jkT; ls gqbZ gS \

5- I;kt mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk dkSUklk LFkku gS \

6- nks elkyksa ds uke fyf[k;sA

7- i;kZIr /kkrvksa ;qDr [kfut dkSu ls gSa \

8- eSXusVkbV fdu 'kSyksa esa ik;k tkrk gSa \

9- mRrjk[k.M esa dkSulk [kfut ik;k tkrk gS \

10- ^^tSd vkWQ VsªMl** fdl [kfut dks dgk tkrk gS \

11- fctyh dk dqpkyd fdls dgk tkrk gS \

12- Hkkjr dk dkSUklk ghjk fo'ofo[;kr gSa \

13- ^,syqfefu;e* fdl [kfut ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS \

14- rkack fdu 'kSyks esa ik;k tkrk gS \

15- fctyh dk mRre lqpkyd fdl /kkrq dks dgrs gS \

16- Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd ghjs dh [knkus fdl jkT; esa gSa \

17- loksZRre dks;ys dh fdLe dk uke fyf[k;sA

18- vk/kqfud m|ksx /kU/kksa dh tuuh fdl [kfut dks dgrs gSa \

19- Hkkjr dk lcls iqjkuk [kfut rsy {ks= dkSulk gS \

20- vjc lkxj esa dkSulk izeq[k rsy {ks= gS \

{ 25 }

Answer in one word/one sentence -

1. Which revolution stared "uses of chemical fertilizers"?

2. Which is the main food crop of India?

3. Which state of India is the highest producer of Soyabeans ?

4. From which state the mission of white revolution is started?

5. What is the position of India in producing onion?

6. Name two spices.

7. What are a metallic minerals?

8. In which rocks does Magnetite found?

9. Which mineral is found in Uttarkhand?

10. Which mineral is Known as Jack of trades?

11. Which mineral is known as bad conductor of electricity?

12. Which Indian Diamond is famous in the world?

13. Which mineral is used in preparing Aluminium?

14. In which rocks copper is found?

15. Which mineral is known as good conductor of electricity?

16. Which state of India has maximum Diamond mines?

17. Write the name of the best quality coal?

18. Which mineral is known as backbone of modern industries?

19. Which is the oldest oil producing area of India?

20. Name the main oil field in Arabian Sea?

fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

¼1½ dks;ys dk fuekZ.k -------------------------------- ds fo?kVu ls gqvk gSA

¼2½ Hkkjr esa izFke ghjk mRiknd jkT; -------------------------------- gSA

¼3½ Hkkjr esa dks;ys dk mRIkknu lu~ -------------------------------- esa vkjaHk gqvkA

¼4½ fMEcksb rsy {ks= esa -------------------------------- rsy dq,¡ gSaA

¼5½ [kaHkkr dh [kkM+h ds fudV dk rsy {ks= -------------------------------- dgykrk gSA

¼6½ Hkkjr dk izeq[k rsy {ks= -------------------------------- gSA

{ 26 }

¼7½ Hkkjr esa igyk ty fo|qr~ dsUnz dukZVd jkT; ds -------------------------------- esa

1902 dks LFkkfir fd;k x;kA

¼8½ Hkkjr esa vk.kfod 'kfDr vk;ksx dk xBu lu~ ----------------------------- esa gqvkA

¼9½ iou xfr dh fujUrjrk -------------------------------- rVks ij vPNh gksrh gSA

¼10½ lw;Z ls izkIr ÅtkZ dks -------------------------------- dgrs gSA

¼11½ vif'k"V ls izkIr ÅtkZ dks a -------------------------------- ÅtkZ dgrs gSA

¼12½ Hkkjr esa ty fo|qr~ dk mRIkknu eq[;r% -------------------------------- djrk gSA

¼13½ Hkw xHkZ esa rki ls izkIr ÅtkZ -------------------------------- ÅtkZ dgykrh gSA

¼14½ orZeku esa Hkkjr esa -------------------------------- rsy 'kks/ku 'kkyk,a gSA

¼15½ 'kfDr dk LFkkbZ L=ksr ----------------------------- gSA

¼16½ f}rh; Js.kh dk dks;yk -------------------------------- dgykrk gSA

¼17½ dks;ys esa -------------------------------- izeq[k Toyu'khy rRo gSA

¼18½ dks;yk gesa -------------------------------- pV~Vkuksa ls feyrk gSA

¼19½ xSj ikjEifjd ÅtkZ dk L=ksr -------------------------------- gSaA

¼20½ dksykj ftys dh /kkjokM+ 'kSyksa essa ---------------------------- feyrk gSA

Fill up the Blanks -

1. Coal is a metamorphosed form of .................... lying buried under the

rocks

2. .............. ranks first in the production of diamond in India.

3. Coal production in India started in ..................

4. There are .............. oil wells in Digboi region.

5. Oil field near Gulf of Combay is known as....................

6. Main oil field of India is ................

7. First hydel power station in India was established in 1902 at ............. in

Karnataka.

8. In India Atomic energy commission was incorporated in ...................

9. Continuty of wind speed is good at ................... coast.

10. Energy received from sunlight is known as ..............

{ 27 }

11. Energy produced from the residues is called................. energy.

12. Hydel power in India is produced by ..............

13. Energy generated from the interior of the earth is called .............

14. There are ............... oil refineries in India.

15. Permanent source of energy is ................

16. Second grade coal is called ................. .

17. ............... is the main inflammable element in coal.

18. Coal is found in ............. rocks.

19. ................. is non-conventional sources of energy.

20. ............. is found in the Dharwar rocks in Kolar district of Karnataka.

lgh tksfM+;ka feykb;s & lgh tksfM+;ka feykb;s & lgh tksfM+;ka feykb;s & lgh tksfM+;ka feykb;s &

¼1½¼1½¼1½¼1½ ¼1½ [kjhQ dh Qly & lfCt;ka¡

¼2½ jch dh Qly & xsgw¡

¼3½ tk;n Qly & vjgj

¼4½ [kk|kUu Qly & Tokj

¼5½ O;kikfjd Qly & rEckdw

¼2½¼2½¼2½¼2½ ¼1½ gfjr Økafr & QYk

¼2½ 'osr Økafr & xsgw¡] pkoy

¼3½ ihyh Økafr & eNyh

¼4½ uhyh Økafr & [kk| rsy

¼5½ xqykch Økafr & nw/k

¼3½¼3½¼3½¼3½ ¼1½ yksgk & egkjk"Vª

¼2½ easxuht & NRrhlx<+

¼3½ okDlkbV & mRrjk[kaM

¼4½ rkack & fcgkj

¼5½ vHkzd & e/;izns'k

{ 28 }

¼4½¼4½¼4½¼4½ ¼1½ rkack & Cyhfpax ikmMj

¼2½ lksuk & VsfyQksu

¼3½ vHkzd & crZu

¼4½ ckDlkbV & ,Y;wwehfu;e

¼5½ easxuht & vkHkw"k.k

¼5½¼5½¼5½¼5½ ¼1½ izkd`frd xSl & ckjk lwy

¼2½ rki fo|qr~ & f=iqjk

¼3½ ty fo|qr~ & jkorHkkVk

¼4½ v.kq fo|qr~ & flaxjksyh

¼5½ [kfut rsy & vle

Match the column A with B -

¼1½¼1½¼1½¼1½ 1. Kharif Crop - Vegetables

2. Rabi Crop - Wheat

3. Zaid Crop - Arahar

4. Food Crop - Jwar

5. Cash Crop - Tobacco

¼2½¼2½¼2½¼2½ 1. Green revolution - fruits

3. White revolution - wheat, rice

2. Yellow revolution - fish

4. Blue revolution - oil

5. Pink revolution - Milk

¼3½¼3½¼3½¼3½ 1. Iron - Maharashtra

2. Manganese - Chhatisgarh

3. Bauxite - Uttarakhand

4. Copper - Bihar

5. Mica - Madhya Pradesh

{ 29 }

¼4½¼4½¼4½¼4½ 1. Copper - Bleaching powder

2. Gold - Telephone

3. Mica - Pots

4. Bauxite - Aluminum

5. Manganese - Jewellery

¼5½¼5½¼5½¼5½ 1. Natural gas - Bara sul

2. Thermal electricity - Tripura

3. Hydro electricity - Ravat Bhata

4. Nuclear electricity - Singroli

5. Mineral oil - Assam

y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ d`f"k dk O;kid vFkZ fyf[k;sA

Explain the term agriculture?

¼2½ ekSle ds vuqlkj Qlyksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;sA

Classify the crops according to season.

¼3½ [kjhQ ,oa jch Qlyksa esa vUrj crkb;sA

Distinguish between Rabi & Kharif crops.

¼4½ udn o O;kikfjd lQy ls vki D;k le>rs gS \

What do you mean by the Cash crops and commercial crops?

¼5½ [kk|kUu Qly ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ns'k dh izeq[k [kk| Qlyksa uke

crkb;sA

What do you mean by food crops? Write the main food crops of India.

¼6½ gfjr Økafr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

What do you mean by green revolution?

¼7½ 'osr Økafr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

What do is it menat by white revolution?

¼8½ ihr Økafr ls D;k rkRi;Z gSa \

What is it menat by the term Yellow revolution?

{ 30 }

¼9½ uhyh Økafr dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s \

Explain the term Blue revolution?

¼10½ Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa fdu Qyks dk mRiknu gksrk gS \ {ks= crkb;sA

Which fruits are grown in Indian subcontinent? Write areas where they

are grown.

¼11½ vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dk mi;ksx fdlfy;s gksrk gS \

For what purpose the medicinal and Aromatic plants are used?

¼12½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you understand by the term Horticulture development

programme?

¼13½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe us D;k miyfC/k;ka gkfly dh gS \

What are the achievements of Horticulture development programme?

¼14½ [kfut inkFkZ dk vFkZ crkb;sA mudks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS\

Write the meaning of minerals. How many categories they are

classified?

¼15½ ykSg [kfut fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS \ loksZRre ykSg v;Ld ds ckjs esa

crkb;sA

How many iron are varieties of iron are found? Which is the best quality

of iron ore? Explain.

¼16½ esaxuht dks tSd vkWQ VsªMl D;kas dgrs gSa \

Why is Manganese called "Jack of trades"?

¼17½ vHkzd dk iz;ksx dgka fd;k tkrk gS \

For what purpose Mica is used?

¼18½ Hkkjr eas vHkzd dgka&dgka ik;k tkrk gS \

Where is Mica found in India?

¼19½ ckDlkbV Hkkjr esa dgka&dgka ik;k tkrk gS \

Where Bauxite is found in India?

¼20½ vk/kqfud ifjos'k esa rkacs dk dgka&dgka iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \

In Modern times for what purposes copper is used?

{ 31 }

¼21½ rkack mRIkknd {ks=ksa ds uke fyf[k;sA

Write names of copper producing areas in India?

¼22½ lksuk /kkrq dk iz;ksx crkb;s dksykj lksuk [knku ds egRo eks fyf[k;sA

Write the uses of gold what is the importance of Kolar gold mines?

¼23½ [kfut inkFkksZ dks ekuo thou ds fy;s cpkus dh D;ksa vko';drk gS \

Why do we conserve minerals for human life ?

¼24½ inkFkksZa dks fdu rjhdksa ls lajf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ [kfut le>kb;sA

How could we conserve minerals? Explain methods.

¼25½ 'kfDr ds lk/ku ls vki D;k le>rsa gSa \

What do you mean by the term power resources ?

nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk esa d`f"k dk D;k ;ksxnku gS \ O;k[;k dhft;sA

What is the contribution of agriculture in Indian Economy? Explain.

¼2½ Hkkjr dh eq[; Qlyksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;sA

Classify main crops of India.

¼3½ gfjr Økafr dh D;k fo'ks"krk,a gS\ foLrkjiwoZd fyf[k;sA

What are the characteristics of Green Revolution? Explain.

¼4½ 'osr Økafr dk D;k egRo gSa \

What is the importance of white revolution?

¼5½ ihr Økafr ls fdl {ks= esa miyfC/k feyh gS \ 'osr Økafr ls bldk D;k

vUrj gS \

In which area we get success by yellow revolution? What is fifference

with while revolution ?

¼6½ uhyh Økafr o xqykch Økafr esa vUrj crkb;s \

Differenciate between blue and pink revolution?

¼7½ m|ku fof/k d`f"k dks le>krs gq, crkb;s] fdu&fdu Qlyksa dk mRiknu

bl fof/k ls fd;k tk ldrk gS \

Explain Horticulture, Which crops may be grown under Horticulture?

{ 32 }

¼8½ vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dk bLrseky Hkkjr esa fdlfy;s fd;k tkrk gS\

For what purposes Medicinal and Aromatic plants are used in India?

¼9½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe ds vUrxZRk D;k izko/kku gS \

What provisions are included in Horticulture Development Programme?

¼10½ m|kfudh fodkl dk;ZØe fdu jkT;ksa esa ykxw fd;k x;k \ bldh

miyfC/k;ka crkb;sA

In which states Horticulture development programme was implemented?

Write its achievements.

¼11½ vk/kqfud mUufr dk vk/kkj [kfut inkFkZ gh gS dFku dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Minerals are the basis of modern industrial development. Explain the

statement.

¼12½ yksgs ds izeq[k izdkjksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, mlds forj.k ij la{ksi esa

fyf[k;s \

Writing the main varieties of iron ; Describe the producing areas of it.

¼13½ Hkkjr eSxuht mRiknd {ks=ksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, mlds mi;ksx Hkh

fyf[k,A

Describe the Manganese producing areas of India and its uses?

¼14½ rkacs dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ mlds Hkkjr ds forj.k {ks=ksa dks esa fyf[k;s\

What are the utilities of copper? Where copper is found in India.

¼15½ Hkkjr dh ghjs dh [knkuksa dk foLr`r fooj.k nhft,A

Describe the diamond mines of India.

¼16½ [kfut inkFkksZa dk laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS \

Why it is necessary to conserve minerals.

¼17½ [kfut inkFkksZa ds laj{k.k ds mik; fyf[k;s \

Write different methods to conserve minerals?

¼18½ dks;ys dks m|ksx /ka/kksa dh tuuh D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \

Why coal is called the mother of industries?

{ 33 }

¼19½ dks;yk fdrus izdkj dk ik;k tkrk gS \ loksZRre dks;ys dh fdLe ds

ckjs esa fyf[k;sA

How many types of coal found? Write about the best quality of coal.

¼20½ [kfut rsy dgka ls izkIr gS\ blds mi;ksx vkSj egRo ds D;k dkj.k gS\

Where from we find mineral oil? What are the causes of increasing use

and importance of it?

¼21½ izkdfrd xSl dh fujUrj ekax c<+us ds dkSuls dkj.k gSa \

What reasons are responsible for the increasing demand of natural gas?

¼22½ ÅtkZ ds ijEijkxr o xSj ijEijkxr lk/kuksa dh rqyuk dhft;sA

Distinguish between conventional and non-conventional sources of

energy.

¼23½ fo|qr~ 'kfDr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ÅtkZ ds vU; lk/kuksa ls ;g D;ksa

egRoiw.kZ gS \

What is Electricity ? Why it is much more important as compare to other

resources of energy.

¼24½ ty fo|qr~ dk mRiknu ns'k ds fy;s D;kas vko';d gS \

Why it is essential to produce Hydroelectricity in India?

¼25½ lkSj ÅtkZ ,oa iou ÅtkZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write short note on solar energy and wind energy.

¼26½ ck;ksekl ÅtkZ dk D;k egRo gS \

What is the importance of Biomass energy?

¼27½ Hkwrkih; ÅtkZ ds forj.k o iz;ksx fyf[k;sA

Write uses and distribution of geothermal energy in India.

¼28½ xSj ijEijkxr ÅtkZ L=ksrksa esa lkSj ÅtkZ dk D;k egRo gS \ fyf[k;sA

What is the importance of solar energy in non-convention sources of

energy? Discribe.

¼29½ 'kfDr lalk/kuksa dks fdl rjg lajf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gS \

What measures can be adopted to conserve power resources.

{ 34 }

bdkbZ & 2bdkbZ & 2bdkbZ & 2bdkbZ & 2

1111---- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

Fill in th Blanks -

¼1½ Hkkjr dh vkS|ksfxd uhfr lu~ -------------------------------- esa ?kksf"kr dh xbZA

Industry policy of India was declared in ............... in India.

¼2½ e/;e vkdkj ds m|ksxksa esa -------------------------------- m|ksx izeq[k gSA

................ industry is the main industry in Medium industries.

¼3½ lw=h oL= m|ksx ds fy;s dPpk eky -------------------------------- gSA

.................... is used as raw material for cotton industry.

¼4½ leqnz rVh; jkT; -------------------------------- esa lwrh oL= dh feysa gSA

The coastal state ................ has a cotton mills.

¼5½ esgjkSyh ykSg LrEHk -------------------------------- esa fLFkr gSA

Iron pillar in Mehrauli situated in...................

¼6½ cksdkjks bLikr dkj[kkuk -------------------------------- jkT; esas fLFkr gSA

Bokaro steel plant is in................. state.

¼7½ jcj m|ksx -------------------------------- ij vk/kkfjr m|ksx gSA

Rubber industry is ................ based industry.

¼8½ Hkwfe iznw"k.k dk vU; uke -------------------------------- Hkh gSA

Another name of land pollution is........... pollution.

¼9½ nek] fueksfu;k tSls jksx -------------------------------- iznw"k.k ls gksrs gSA

Diseases like Asthma, Pneumonia are caused by ...............pollution.

¼10½ tsujsVj dks pykus ls -------------------------------- iznw"k.k QSyrk gSA

Operation of generator spreads ............... pollution.

¼11½ Hkksiky xSl =klnh lu~ -------------------------------- esa gqbZ FkhA

The Gas Tragedy in Bhopal took place in the year .................

¼12½ vkS|ksfxdhdj.k ls -------------------------------- izHkko dk tUe gksrk gSA

Industrialization has given rise to the effect of ............... house.

¼13½ Hkwry ij Mkys tkus okys vuqi;ksxh inkFkZ ----------------------- dgykrs gSA

Thrown waste material on the land are called ...................... .

{ 35 }

¼14½ m|ksx LFkkiuk foLrkj vkSj fuos'k dh mnkj uhfr -------------------- dgykrh gSA

.Liberal policy for setting up and expansion of industry and investment

is called...............

¼15½ -------------------------------- m|ksx esa lcls T;knk ok;q iznw"k.k gksrk gSA

Air pollution is maximum in.................. industry.

2222---- lgh tksfM+;ka cukbZ;s & lgh tksfM+;ka cukbZ;s & lgh tksfM+;ka cukbZ;s & lgh tksfM+;ka cukbZ;s &

1111---- ¼d½d½d½d½ ¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½

¼1½ lwrh oL= m|ksx & pwuk

¼2½ QuhZpj m|ksx & yksgk

¼3½ [kftu m|ksx & ydM+h

¼4½ dkxt m|ksx & dikl

¼5½ lhesaV m|ksx & ckal ,oa yqxnh


1. Cotton mills - Lime stone

2. Furniture industry - iron

3. Mineral industry - wood

4. Paper industry - Cotton

5. Cement industry - Bamboo & pulp

2222----

¼1½ VkVk vk;ju ,.M LVhy & cksdkjks

¼2½ bfM;u vk;ju ,.M LVhy & fHkykbZ

¼3½ fgUnqLrku LVhy fyfeVsM & jkmjdsy

¼4½ cksdkjks bLikr & cuZiqj

¼5½ fHkykbZ bLikr dkj[kkuk & te'ksniqj

1. Tata iron & steel - Bokaro

2. Indian steel limited - Bhilai

3. Bokaro steel plant - Raurkela

{ 36 }

4. Hindustan steel limited - Burnpur

5. Bhilai steel plant - Jamshedpur

3333----

¼1½ o`gn m|ksx & yk[k m|ksx

¼2½ e/;e m|ksx & lwrh oL= m|ksx

¼3½ y?kq m|ksx & dkxt m|ksx

¼4½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx & peM+k m|ksx

¼5½ ou vk/kkfjr m|ksx & VkVk vk;ju ,.M LVhy

1. Large scale industry - Lac industry

2. Medium industry - Cotton industry

3. Small scale industry - paper industry

4. Agro based industry - Leather industry

5. Forest based industry - Tata iron and steel

4444----

¼1½ xqtjkr & lhesaV m|ksx

¼2½ mRrjk[k.M & yksgk&bLikr m|ksx

¼3½ vka/kizns'k & e'khusVwYl m|ksx

¼4½ jkTkLFkku & Hkkjh e'khu m|ksx

¼5½ NRrhlx<+ & diM+k m|ksx

1. Gujarat - Cement industry

2. Uttarkhand - Iron and steel industry

3. Andhra pradesh - Machine tools

4. Rajasthan - Heavy machine industry

5. Chattisgarh - Cotton industry

3333---- gk¡@ugha esa mRrj fyf[k;ss & gk¡@ugha esa mRrj fyf[k;ss & gk¡@ugha esa mRrj fyf[k;ss & gk¡@ugha esa mRrj fyf[k;ss &


¼1½ euq"; }kjk oLrq fuekZ.k djus dk dk;Z ^^m|ksx** dgykrk gSA ¼ ½

The work of manufacturing things is called industry. ( )

{ 37 }

¼2½ 1950 esa Hkkjr dh vkSS|ksfxd uhfr ?kksf"kr dh xbZA ¼ ½

Industrial development policy was declared in 1950 in India. ( )

¼3½ ^futh m|ksx* LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa dk ,d izdkj gSA ¼ ½

Private industry is a type of industry according to the criteria of

ownership. ( )

¼4½ VsªDVj cukus dk dkj[kkuk ,d gYdk m|ksx gSA ¼ ½

Manufacturing of tractors is a type of light industry. ( )

¼5½ y?kq m|ksxksa esa iawth fuos'k uke ek= ds fy;s gksrk gSA ¼ ½

Small scale industries needed very nominal investment. ( )

¼6½ f[kykSuk m|ksx ,d Hkkjh m|ksx dk mnkgj.k gSA ¼ ½

Toys industri is an example of Large scale industry. ( )

¼7½ dkxt m|ksx ou vk/kkfjr m|ksx gSA ¼ ½

Paper industri depend on forests. ( )

¼8½ dPps eky dks m|ksxksa dk Hkkstu dgrs gSA ¼ ½

Raw material is called food for industries. ( )

¼9½ uxjh; dqVhj m|ksx xzke esa fLFkr gksrs gSA ¼ ½

Urban cottage industry are located in villages. ( )

¼10½ o`gn~ m|ksxksa esa yXkHkx 10 djksM+ vkSj vf/kd iawth dk fuos'k fd;k tk

ldrk gSA ¼ ½

Large scale industries needs capital investment of Rs.10 crores and

more. ( )

¼11½ phuh m|ksx esa dPps eky ds :i eas xUus dks iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA ¼ ½

Sugar cane is used as a raw material in sugar industry. ( )

¼12½ dksydkrk esa lwrh oL= dk izFke dkj[kkuk LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA ¼ ½

The first cotton industry was set up inn Kolkata. ( )

¼13½ eqacbZ dks lwrh oL= dh jkt/kkuh dgk tkrk gSA ¼ ½

Mumbai is known as the capital of textile industry. ( )

¼14½ lwrh oL= m|ksx vknZz tyok;q esa lQy gksrk gSA ¼ ½

Humid climate is useful for cotton industry. ( )

{ 38 }

¼15½ egkjk"Vª esa lwrh diM+s dh yxHkx 500 feys gSA ¼ ½

500 cotton mills are there in Maharashtra. ( )

¼16½ dks;EcVwj dks nf{k.k Hkkjr dk esupsLVj dgk tkrk gSA ¼ ½

Coimbatur is called the Manchester of the south India. ( )

¼17½ vgenkckn ns'k dk loZJs"B lwrh oL= m|ksx dsUnz gSA ¼ ½

Ahmedabad is the best center of cotton textile industry in the country. ( )

¼18½ vgenkckn esa yxHkx 69 diM+s dh feysa gSaA ¼ ½

There are 69 cotton mills in Ahmedabad. ( )

¼19½ jryke rFkk nsokl eas lwrh diM+s dh feysa gSaA ¼ ½

There are cotton mills in Ratlam & Dewas. ( )

4444---- lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s &


¼1½ e/;e m|ksx dk mnkgj.k gS &

¼1½ yk[k m|ksx ¼2½ VkVk ykSg ,oa bLikr m|ksx

¼3½ VsªDVj m|ksx ¼4½ dkj m|ksx

Example of Medium scale industry-

(1) Lac industry (2) Tata iron and steel industry

(3) Tractor industry (4) Car industry

¼2½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx gS &

¼1½ crZu cukuk ¼2½ twrs cukuk

¼3½ f[kykSuk m|ksx ¼4½ lwrh oL= m|ksx

Agro based industry is-

(1) Pot making (2) Shoe making

(3) Toys industry (4) Cotton industry

¼3½ lwrh oL= mRiknu djus okyk Hkkjr dk izFke jkT; &

¼1½ mRrjk[k.M ¼2½ mRrjizns'k

¼3½ mM+hlk ¼4½ egkjk"Vª

{ 39 }

State, which has first rank in cotton clothes in India-

(1) Uttarakhand (2) Uttarpradesh

(3) Orissa (4) Maharashtra

¼4½ mRrj izns'k dk lcls cM+k lwrh oL= m|ksx dsUnz &

¼1½ eFkqjk ¼2½ vkxjk

¼3½ dkuiqj ¼4½ bykgkckn

The Largest cotton clothe producing centre in UttarPradesh -

(1) Mathura (2) Agra

(3) Kanpur (4) Allahabad

¼5½ cksdjks bLikr dkj[kkuk bl jkT; esa gS &

¼1½ NRrhlx<+ ¼2½ fcgkj

¼3½ mRrjizns'k ¼4½ >kj[k.M

Bokaro steel plant is in the state-

(1) Chattisgarh (2) Bihar

(3) Uttar Pradesh (4) Jharkhand

¼6½ uksV Nkius dk dkj[kkuk gS &

¼1½ tcyiqj ¼2½ Hkksiky

¼3½ bUnkSj ¼4½ gks'kaxkckn

Security Paper mill is located here in -

(1) Jabalpur (2) Bhopal

(3) Indore (4) Hoshangabad

¼7½ bLikr mRiknu dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr dk fo'o essa dkSulk LFkku gS \

¼1½ igyk ¼2½ pkSFkk

¼3½ NVoka ¼4½ ukSoka

What place does India holds in the world in steel production ?

(1) First (2) fourth

(3) Sixth (4) Ninth

{ 40 }

¼8½ ok;q iznw"k.k dk vlj fdl vax ij iM+rk gS &

¼1½ flj ij ¼2½ peM+h ij

¼3½ 'olu fØ;k ij ¼4½ iSjks ij

Which body part of human being is affected by air pollution -

(1) Head (2) Skin

(3) Respiratory system (4) Legs

¼9½ ckal] ydM+h rFkk ?kkl dh yqXnh ls curk gS &

¼1½ isfUly ¼2½ diM+k

¼3½ dkxt ¼4½ f[kYkkSuk

It is made up of bamboo wood and grass pulp-

(1) Pencil (2) clothes

(3) paper (4) Toys

¼10½ lwrh oL= mRiknu esa nwljk LFkku gS &

¼1½ xqtjkr ¼2½ mRrjk[k.M ¼3½ iatkc ¼4½ mRrj izns'k

Second place in cotton cloth production-

(1) Gujarat (2) Uttarkhand

(3) Punjab (4) Utter Pradesh

¼11½ if'pe caxky dk dkxt mRiknd dsUnz gS &

¼1½ VhVkx<+ ¼2½ bUnkSj

¼3½ fljiqj ¼4½ jk;x<+

Paper Producing Centre of West Bengal-

(1) Tita garh (2) Indore

(3) Sirpur (4) Raigarh

¼12½ lwrh oL= dh jkt/kkuh gSa &

¼1½ eaqcbZ ¼2½ vgenkckn

¼3½ dkuqij ¼4½ ukxiqj

Known as capital of cotton clothes- (1) Mumbai (2) Ahmedabad

(3) Kanpur (4) Nagpur

{ 41 }

¼13½ egkjk"Vª eas lwrh oL= dh dqy feysa gS &

¼1½ 112 ¼2½ 115

¼3½ 117 ¼4½ 119

Total cotton textile Mills in Maharashtra are -

(1) 112 (2) 115

(3) 117 (4) 119

¼14½ fHkykbZ bLikr la;a= dgka gS \

¼1½ e/;izns'k ¼2½ mRrj izns'k

¼3½ fcgkj ¼4½ mM+hlk

Where is Bhilai steel plant-

(1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Utter Pradesh

(3) Bihar (4) Orissa

¼15½ igyk yksgk bLikr dkj[kkuk LFkkfir fd;k x;k &

¼1½ rfeyukMq ¼iksVksZukoks½ ¼2½ cksdkjks

¼3½ fHkykbZ ¼4½ te'ksniqj

First iron and steel plant was set up in-

(1) Tamil nadu (portonovo) (2) Bokaro

(3) Bhilai (4) Janshedpur

5555---- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj nhft;s & ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj nhft;s & ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj nhft;s & ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj nhft;s &

¼1½ VkVk vk;ju ,.M LVhy dEiuh eas dkSu lk dk dPpk eky mi;ksx esa

vkrk gS \

Which raw material is used in Tata iron and steel industry?

¼2½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr ,d m|ksx dk uke fyf[k;sA

Write a name of industry which depends on agriculture.

¼3½ ou vk/kkfjr ,d m|ksx dk uke fyf[k;sA

Write a name of forest-based industry?

¼4½ nSfud vko';drk dh iwfrZ ls djus okys m|ksx D;k dgykrs \

What the industries are called. Which produces consumer goods?

{ 42 }

¼5½ ,sls m|ksx dk uke fyf[k;s tks [kfut ij vk/kkfjr gksA

Name the industries, which are based on minerals.

¼6½ mRrj Hkkjr dk ekupsLVj fdls dgk tkrk gS \

Which place is known as Manchester of north India ?

¼7½ e/;izns'k dk dkxt dkj[kkuk dgka ij fLFkr gS \

Where the paper industry in Madhya pradesh is situated ?

¼8½ twV m|ksx okyk izeq[k jkT; crkb;sA

Write name of a state which has jute factory mainly.

¼9½ Hkkjr dk igyk yksgk&bLikr dkj[kkuk fdl o"kZ esa vkSj dgka [kksyk

x;k\

When and where did the first iron and steel industry set up?

¼10½ fo'o dh lcls cM+h vkS|ksfxd laLFkk dk uke crkb;s \

Write the name of the largest industrial institution in the world ?

¼11½ te'ksniqj dk yksgk & bLikr dkj[kkuk fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS \

What is the name of iron and steel industry situated in Jamshedpur ?

¼12½ ,f'k;k egk}hi dk lcls cM+k bLikr dkj[kkuk dgka fLFkr gS \

Where is the largest steel plant of Asia?

¼13½ fgUnqLrku LVhy fyfeVsM fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS \

In which state Hindustan Steel Limited is situated ?

¼14½ ^lyse* esa dkSulk m|ksx yxk;k x;k \

Which industry was setup in 'Salem'?

¼15½ lcls vf/kd dkxt dk mRiknu fdl jkT; esa gksrk gS \

Which state has most paper production ?

¼16½ jk"Vªh; ;kstuk vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \

In which year National planning commission was set up?

6666---- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ Hkkjr dh ^mnkjhdj.k* uhfr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you mean by the term liberalisation economic policy of India?

{ 43 }

¼2½ Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy;s dkSulh ifjfLFkfr;ka miyC/k gSa \

Which conditions are available for the development of the Industries?

¼3½ LokfeRo ds vk/kkj m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;sA

Classify the industries according to the criteria of ownership.

¼4½ vkdkj ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa ds izdkj fyf[k;sA

Write various types of industries on the basis of size.

¼5½ egkjk"Vª es lwrh m|ksx D;ksa dsfUnzr gS \

Why cotton textile industry is centred in Maharashtra.

¼6½ lwrh oL= mRiknu esa rkfeyukMq dk ;ksxnku fyf[k;sA

Write contribution of Tamilnadu in the production of cotton textile.

¼7½ yksgk vkSj bLikr m|ksx dks vk/kkj Hkwr m|ksx D;kas dgk tkrk gSa \

Why iron and steel industry is known as basic industry?

¼8½ dkxt m|ksx vk/kqfud lH;rk dk ewyk/kkj gSa] le>kb;sA

Paper industry is the basic of modern civilization, - Explain.

¼9½ Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ^^dkxt ds mRiknu** dk D;k ;ksxnku gSa \

What is the contribution of paper production in the Indian economy?

¼10½ vkS|ksfxd iznw"k.k ls vki D;k le>rsa gSa \

What do you mean by industrial pollution?

¼11½ dkj[kkuksa ls fudyus okyh xSls dSls iznw"k.k QSyrh gSa \

How does the poisonous gases spreading from factories pollute the

atmosphere?

¼12½ Hkwfe iznw"k.k djus okys rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gS \

Which are the factors responsible for land pollution ?

¼13½ m|ksxksa ls ty dSls iznwf"kr gksrk gS \

How does the industries pollute the water.

¼14½ /ofu iznw"k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you mean by noise pollution ?

¼15½ iznw"k.k ls ekuo thou ij iM+us okys nq"izHkko fyf[k;sA

Write the bad effects of pollution on human life.

{ 44 }

¼16½ ok;q iznw"k.k dks ge dSls fu;af=r dj ldrs gSa \

How can we control air pollution?

¼17½ ty iznw"k.k dks jksdus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA

Write four steps to control water pollution.

¼18½ Hkw iznw"k.k dks dSls jksdk tk ldrk gS \

How do we control land pollution ?

¼19½ /ofu iznw"k.k dks ge dSls de dj ldrs gSa \

How can be minimise the noise pollution ?

¼20½ iznwf"kr ok;q ls euq"; dks dSls {kfr igaqprh gSa \

How does the pollute air harm the human being ?

¼21½ iznwf"kr ty dSls izHkkfor djrk gSA

In what way polluted water effects ?

7777---- nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u &

¼1½ ^Hkkjr esa m|ksxksa ds fodkl* ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k;sA

Write a note on "Development of industries of India".

¼2½ ^^vkS|ksfxd fodkl ls vkfFkZd fodkl laHko gSA** le>kb;sA

"Economic development is possible only by industri development".

Explain.

¼3½ vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy;s dkSuls lalk/ku ns'k esa ekStwn gS \

Which factors are available in the country for industrial development?

¼4½ Hkkjr esa lwrh oL= m|ksx ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA

Write an essay on cotton industries in India..

¼5½ dSls yksgk&bLikr m|ksx orZeku vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dh jh<+ gS \ le>k;sA

How, Iron and steel industry is the backbone of industrial world of

modern time? Explain.

¼6½ Hkkjr esa bLikr m|ksx fdu {ks=ksa esa dsfUnzr gS \

In which areas of India the iron and steel industry is localized ?

¼7½ ^dkxt m|ksx* ou vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa esa fof'k"V LFkku j[krk gS] D;ksa \

{ 45 }

Paper industry occupies a specific position in forest-based industries;

Why ?

¼8½ dkxt m|ksx esa dPps eky dk iz;ksx fdl rjg gksrk gS \

How the raw material is utilised in paper industry ?

¼9½ ^^dkxt m|ksx esa rhoz fodkl visf{kr gSA** dFku dh iqf"V dhft;sA

"Rapid development is needed in paper industry, prove the statement.

¼10½ ^^ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa m|ksxksa dk fo'ks"k LFkku gS**] le>kb;sA

Industries prove has played a leading role in the national economy?

Explain.

¼11½ vkS|ksfxd fodkl ls gesa fdu mn~ns';ksa dks izkIr djus esa lQYkrk feyh\

Which objective we successfully achived due to industrial development?

¼12½ ^^vkS|ksfxd izxfr us ,d vksj vFkZO;oLFkk dks mUur cuk;k ogha nwljh

vksj i;kZoj.k dks iznwf"kr Hkh fd;kA** dFku dh ijh{kk dhft,A

"On one hand Industrial development has played an important role in

developing the economy on the other hand polluted the environment

too". Examine.

¼13½ ok;q iznw"k.k ,oa ty iznw"k.k ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft;sA

Give opinions on air pollution and water pollution.

¼14½ Hkw&iznw"k.k dSls gksrk gS \ mldks dSls fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA

How does the land get pollution? How it can be controled?

¼15½ iznw"k.k ds ekuo thou ij izHkkoksa dks fyf[k;sA

Write the effects of pollutions on human life.

¼16½ vkS|ksfxd iznw"k.k fdrus izdkj ls gksrk gS \ ty iznw"k.k dks le>kb;sA

Write various types of industrial pollution. Explain water pollution.

{ 46 }


oLrqfu"B iz'u & oLrqfu"B iz'u & oLrqfu"B iz'u & oLrqfu"B iz'u &

1111---- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

Fill in the blanks:

¼1½ Hkkjr esa -------------------------------- ifjogu vR;Ur izkphu gSA

In India ................... transport is since ancient time.

¼2½ lM+d ifjogu de vkSj ---------------------------- nwfj;ksa ds fy;s egRoiw.kZ gSA

Road transport is important for short and ................. distances.

¼3½ dPPkh lM+dsa -------------------------------- _rq eas csdkj gks tkrh gSA

Kuchha roads get damaged during .............. season.

¼4½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; jktekxkZsa dh yEckbZ -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA

National Highways are ............ km long in India.

¼5½ jk"Vªh; jktekxZ fodkl ifj;kstuk lu --------------------------- esa rS;kj dh xbZA

National Highways Development project was formulated in the year.......

¼6½ izknsf'kd jktekxksZa dh yEckbZ -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA

The total length of state highways is about ................ km

¼7½ iDdh lM+dksa dh yEckbZ eas egkjk"Vª dk -------------------------------- LFkku gSA

In respect of Length of pucca roads Maharashtra is at .............. Place.

¼8½ Hkkjr esa jsyekxksZa dk fodkl lu --------------------------------eas vkjaHk gqvkA

The development of Railways was started in ............ in India.

¼9½ e/;jsYos tksu dk eq[;ky; -------------------------------- esa gSA

Headquarter of central Railway Zone is at .................

¼10½ Hkkjr dh rVjs[kk -------------------------------- fd-eh- gSA

India's coastline is ................... km.

¼11½ f'kfiax dkjiksjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k lcls cM+h -------------------------------- dEiuh gSA

Shipping Corporation of India is the largest ............... company.

¼12½ ehuke oDde vUrjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk -------------------------------- esa fLFkr gSA

Meenam Vakkam international airport of India is situated in ................

{ 47 }

¼13½ Hkkjr esa leqnz rV ij -------------------- izeq[k ,oa ------------------ NksVs cUnjxkg gSA

There are .............. major and ............ small ports in India.

¼14½ --------------------------- ,d d`f=e o izkphu canjxkg gS tks iwohZ rV ij

rfeyukMq esa fLFkr gSA

.................. is an old and man made port on the eastern coast of

Tamilnadu.

2222---- ,d 'kCn @ ,d,d 'kCn @ ,d,d 'kCn @ ,d,d 'kCn @ ,d okD; esa mRrj nhft;s & okD; esa mRrj nhft;s & okD; esa mRrj nhft;s & okD; esa mRrj nhft;s &

Answer in one word/ one sentence -

¼1½ Hkkjr esa fdrus izdkj dh lM+ds ikbZ tkrh gSa \

How many types are roads found in India?

¼2½ gjhnkliqj & ikjk}hi jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dh yEckbZ fdruh gS \

What is the length of Hardaspur Paradeep National highway?

¼3½ xzkaM Vaªd jksM+ fdl eqxy 'kkld us cuok;k Fkk \

Which Mughal had Emperor built Grand Trunk Road?

¼4½ lM+dksa ds fodkl gsrq lu 1960 esa dkSulh laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ \

Which organization was set up in 1960 to develop roads?

¼5½ lcls yEch nwjh dh jsy xkM+h dk D;k uke gS \

Which train covers the longest distance ?

¼6½ ;kf=;ksa dks <ksus okys tgkt D;k dgykrs gSa \

What are the ships called which transport passengers?

¼7½ f'kfix dkjiksjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k ds ikl fdrus tgktksa dk csM+k gS \

How many ships are there is shipping corporation of India ?

¼8½ dksydrk ds vUrjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Ms dk D;k uke gS \

What is the name of Kolkata Airport ?

¼10½ bafM;u ,;jykbUl dk eq[;ky; dgka gS \

Where is the headquarter of Indian airlines

¼11½ if'peh rV ds ,d cUnjxkg dk uke fyf[k;sA

Write name of a port on Western Coastal Area.

{ 48 }

¼12½ xqtjkr dk lcls egRoiw.kZ cUnjxkg dkSulk gSa \

Which is the famous port of Gujarat State?

¼13½ Hkkjr fons'kksa ls dkSulk dPPkk eky vk;kr djrk gS \

Which raw material is imported by India from foreign countries?

¼14½ flaxkiqj Hkkjr dks dkSulh oLrq, fu;kZr djrk gSa \

Which articles are exported by Singapore to India?

3333---- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;ss & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;ss & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;ss & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;ss &


¼1½ ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd ykus ys tkus dh izfØ;k ifjogu dgykrh

gSA ¼ ½

An activity of taking things from one place to another is known as

transportation. ( )

¼2½ ifjogu ds lk/ku jk"Vªh; izxfr ds lwpd gSA ¼ ½

Means of transport are the indicaters of national progress. ( )

¼3½ Hkkjr esa lM+d ifjogu vR;Ur uohu gSA ¼ ½

The road transport is new in India. ( )

¼4½ Hkkjr esa ik¡p izdkj dh lM+dsa gSaA ¼ ½

There are five types of roads in India. ( )

¼5½ dqy ;krk;kr esa jk"Vªh; jktekxksZa dk ;ksxnku dsoy 15% gSA ¼ ½

National highways share only 15% in the total transportation. ( )

¼6½ izknsf'kd jktekxZa ftyk eq[;ky;ksa dks izns'k dh jkt/kkuh ls tksM+rs gSA¼ ½

State Highways join district headquaters to state capital. ( )

¼7½ Hkkjr esa jsyekxksZa dk fodkl 1880 esa gqvkA ¼ ½

The development of rail routes started in 1880 in India. ( )

¼9½ Hkkjrh; jsy ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh gSA ¼ ½

Indian Railways is the biggest railway system in Asia. ( )

¼10½ if'pe e/;jsYos dk tksu eq[;ky; bUnkSj gSA ¼ ½

Zone headquarter of West Central Railways is in Indore. ( )

{ 49 }

¼11½ vgenkckn esa jsyekxksZa dk dksbZ fodkl ugha gks ik;k gSA ¼ ½

There is not any development of railways in Ahmedabad. ( )

¼12½ jsyekxksZa ds fo|qrhdj.k dh deh jsy {ks= dh izeq[k leL;k gSA ¼ ½

The main problem of railway sector is the lock of electrification of rail

routes . ( )

¼14½ [kfut rsy ifjokgd tgkt Vsadkj dgykrs gSa \ ¼ ½

Ships used for transportation oil are called tankers. ( )

¼15½ ty ifjogu lHkh ifjoguksa ls vf/kd eagxk gSA ¼ ½

Water transport is more costly than other means of transport. ( )

4444---- lgh tksfM+;ka cukvks & lgh tksfM+;ka cukvks & lgh tksfM+;ka cukvks & lgh tksfM+;ka cukvks &

Match the column -

1111----

¼1½ e/; jsYos eq[;ky; & bykgkckn

¼2½ mRrjh e/; jsYos eq[;ky; & eaqcbZ

¼3½ if'pe e/; jsYos eq[;ky; & dksydkrk

¼4½ mRrj jsYos eq[;ky; & tcyiqj

¼5½ iwoZ jsYos eq[;ky; & ubZ fnYyh

1. Central Rly Zone Headquarter - Allahabad

2. NorthCentral Rly Zone Headquarter - Mumbai

3. West Central Rly Zone Headquarter - Kolkata

4. Northern Rly Zone Headquarter - Jabalpur

5. Eastern Rly Zone Headquarter - New Delhi

2222----

¼1½ 'kkarkØqt & xqtjkr

¼2½ nene & ubZ fnYyh

¼3½ ikye & psUubZ

¼4½ ehuke oDde & dksydkrk

¼5½ vgenkckn & eaqcbZ

{ 50 }

1. Santa Cruz - Gujarat

2. Damdam - New Delhi

3. Palam - Chennai

4. Meenam Vakkam - Kolkata

5. Ahmedabad - Mumbai

3333----

¼1½ vkuan ls vgenkckn ikbiykbu & dukZVd

¼2½ dqnzseq[k ykSg v;Ld ikbiykbu & xqtjkr

¼3½ cjkSuh tkya/kj rsy ikbiykbu & e/;izns'k

¼4½ gthjk txnh'kiqj xSl ikbiykbu & fnYyh

¼5½ ukgjdfV;k cjksuh rsy ikbiykbu & vle

1. Anand Ahmedabad Pipeline - Allahabad

2. Kundremukh Manglore iron ore pipeline - Mumbai

3. Barauni Jalandhar pipeline - Kolkata

4. Hazira Jagdishpur Gas pipeline - Jabalpur

5. Naharkatia Barauni oil pipeline - New Delhi

5555----

¼1½ rkj & Mh-Mh- I

¼2½ nwjlapkj & v[kckj o if=dkvksa ds fy;s

¼3½ bUVjusV & dEI;wVj

¼4½ ihjhvksfMdy pSuy & dksMslh e'khu

¼5½ nwjn'kZu & vkbZ- ,l- Mh-

1. Telegram - D.D.I

2. Telecommunication - Speedy delivery of newspapers etc

3. Internet - Computer

4. Periodical channel - Code machines

5. Television - I.S.D

{ 51 }

6666----

¼1½ jkt/kkuh pSuy & dEI;wVj

¼2½ esVªks pSuy & ihys jax dh i= isVh

¼3½ xzhu pSuy & ,Dlizsl iklZy lsok

¼4½ LihM iksLV & uhys jax dh i= isVh

¼5½ bZ esu & gjs jax dh i= isVh

1. Capital channel - Computer

2. Metro channel - Yellow Colour Letterbox

3. Green channel - Express Parcal Service

4. Speed Post - Blue Colour Letterbox

5. E-mail - Green Colour Letterbox

5555---- lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s &


¼1½ izknsf'kd jktekxkZsa dh dqy yEckbZ gS &

¼1½ 50]000 fd-eh- ¼2½ 90]000 fd-eh-

¼3½ 93]000 fd-eh- ¼4½ 99]000 fd-eh-

Total length of state highways is -

(1) 1,50,000 km (2) 90,000 km

(3) 93,000 km (4) 99,000 km

¼2½ iDdh lM+dks dk ?kuRo lokZf/kd gS &

¼1½ fnYyh ¼2½ Hkksiky

¼3½ xksok ¼4½ fetksje

Longest network of pucca roads is on -

(1) Delhi (2) Bhopal

(3) Goa (4) Mizoram

¼3½ ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh gS &

¼1½ Hkkjrh; jsy ¼2½ flaxkiqj jsYos

¼3½ tkiku jsYos ¼4½ vkLVsªfy;k jsYos

{ 52 }

Railway system is the Biggest of Asia is-

(1) Indian railways (2) Singapore rail ways

(3) Japan rail ways (4) Australia rail ways

¼4½ esVªks jsy lsok ;gka ugha gS &

¼1½ fnYyh ¼2½ eqacbZ

¼3½ dksydkrk ¼4½ Hkksiky

Metro Rail Services are not in -

(1) Delhi (2) Mumbai

(3) Kolkata (4) Bhopal

¼5½ Hkkjr dh rVjs[kk yxHkx fd-eh- gS &

¼1½ 7850 ¼2½ 8]000

¼3½ 5717 ¼4½ 6]000

Indian coastline is about km-

(1) 7850 km (2) 8,000 km

(3) 5717 km (4) 6,000 km

¼6½ ok;qnwr lsok dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ &

¼1½ 20 tuojh 1981 ¼2½ 25 tuojh 1982

¼3½ 30 tuojh 1980 ¼4½ 21 tuojh 1980

Vayudoot air services has been started in -

(1) 20 January 1981 (2) 25 January 1982

(3) 30 January 1980 (4) 21 January 1980

¼7½ lcls yach nwjh dh jsyxkM+h gS &

¼1½ nknj ve`rlj ,Dlizsl ¼2½ iatkc esy

¼3½ xksgkVh f=osUnze ,Dlizsl ¼4½ xksok ,Dlizsl

Longest distance train is-

(1) Dadar Amritsar Express (2) Punjab Mail

(3) Gohati - Trivendrum Express (3) Goa Express

{ 53 }

¼8½ lHkh ifjoguksa esa lLrk gS &

¼1½ jsy ¼2½ lM+d ifjogu

¼3½ ok;q ifjogu ¼4½ ty ifjogu

It is the cheapest transport system-

(1) Railways (2) Road transport

(3) Airways (4) Shipping transport

¼9½ if'pe rVh; cUnjxkg gS &

¼1½ dkaMyk ¼2½ psUubZ

¼3½ dksydkrk ¼4½ fnYyh

Port of western coast is -

(1) Kandla (2) Chennai

(3) Kolkata (4) Delhi

¼10½ ekjekxksvk canjxkg fLFkr gS &

¼1½ eqacbZ esa ¼2½ psUubZ esa

¼3½ dksydkrk esa ¼4½ xksok esa

Mamagoa port is situated at-

(1) Mumbai (2) Chennai

(3) Kolkata (4) Goa

¼11½ ,d d`f=e o izkphu cUnjxkg gS &

¼1½ psUubZ ¼2½ xksok

¼3½ dksfPp ¼4½ dkaMyk

It is an old and man-made port-

(1) Chennai (2) Goa

(3) Kocchi (4) Kandla

¼12½ lEiw.kZ ,f'k;k dk eqDr O;kikj {ks= gS &

¼1½ dkaMyk ¼2½ psUubZ

¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ dksydkrk

{ 54 }

It is the biggest trades centre for whole of Asia-

(1) Kandla (2) Chennai

(3) Mumbai (4) Kolkata

¼13½ iwohZ rVh; cUnjxkg gS &

¼1½ rwrhdksfju ¼2½ xksok

¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ dkaMyk

Port of Eastern Coast is-

(1) Tuticorin (3) Goa

(2) Mumbai (4) Kandla

¼14½ ,Dlizsl iklZy lsok gS &

¼1½ bUVjusV ¼2½ bZ fcy iksLV ¼3½ bZ iksLV ¼4½ LihM iksLV It is an express parcel service -

(1) Internet (2) E bill post

(3) E post (4) Speed post

¼15½ Hkkjr esa Vsyhfotu lsok dk izlkj.k dc izkjaHk gqvk &

¼1½ 1965 ¼2½ 1966

¼3½ 1964 ¼4½ 1963

The telecasting survices started in India-

(1) 1965 (2) 1968

(3) 1964 (4) 1963

¼16½ nks ;k vf/kd ns'kksa ds chp gksus okyk fofue; dgykrk gS &

¼1½ ns'kh O;kikj ¼2½ O;kikj

¼3½ vUrjkZT;h; O;kikj ¼4½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj

Exchange of commodities with another country or countries is called-

(1) Internal trade (2) Trade

(3) International trade (4) External trade

¼17½ Hkkjr vk;kr djrk gS &

¼1½ [kfut rsy ¼2½ peM+k

¼3½ dktw ¼4½ elkys

{ 55 }

India import which of the following item-

(1) Mineral oil (2) Leather

(3) Cashewnuts (4) Spices

¼18½ Hkkjr fu;kZr djrk gS &

¼1½ pk; ¼2½ dikl

¼3½ twV ¼4½ peM+k

India export which of the following item-

(1) Tea (2) Cotton

(3) Jute (4) Lather

¼19½ flaxkiqj Hkkjr dks fu;kZr djrk gS &

¼1½ [kfut rsy ¼2½ peM+k

¼3½ Åu ¼4½ twV

Singapore exports which of the following item to India-

(1) Mineral oil (2) Leather

(3) Wool (4) Jute

¼20½ Hkkjr esa jsYk e.Myksa dh dqy la[;k gS &

¼1½ 9 ¼2½ 16

¼3½ 14 ¼4½ 15

Total Railway Zones in India are -

(1) 09 (2) 16

(3) 14 (4) 15

¼21½ vka/kzizns'k dk lokZf/kd xgjk o lqjf{kr cUnjxkg gS &

¼1½ ikjk}hi ¼2½ eaxyksj

¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ fo'kk[kkV~Vue

Which is the deepest and most safe port of Andhra Pradesh-

(1) Paradweep (2) Manglore

(3) Mumbai (4) Vishakapattanam

{ 56 }

¼22½ Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa dh jkt/kkfu;ksa ls blls tksM+k x;k gS &

¼1½ esVªks pSuy ¼2½ xzhu pSuy

¼3½ Fkksd Mkd pSuy ¼4½ jkt/kkuh pSuy

All the state capitals have been connected by this service-

(1) Metro channel (2) Green channel

(3) Bulk channel (4) Capital channel

¼23½ ;g ,d csrkj dk rkj tSlk Qksu gS &

¼1½ bUVjusV ¼2½ QSDl

¼3½ rkj ¼4½ eksckbZy Qksu

It is phone like a wireless set-

(1) Internet (2) Fax

(3) Telegram (4) Mobile phone

¼24½ Hkkjr esa turk ds fy;s lapkj lsok dh 'kq:vkr fdl o"kZ izkjaHk gqbZ gS &

¼1½ 1837 ¼2½ 1840

¼3½ 1845 ¼4½ 1835

The beginning of means of communication was started in India in the

year -

(1) 1837 (2) 1840

(3) 1845 (4) 1835

¼25½ Hkkjr fuEu esa ls dkSulk dPpk eky vk;kr djrk gS &

¼1½ pk; ¼2½ rEckdw

¼3½ dikl ¼4½ yksgk

Which of the following raw material is imported by India-

(1) Tea (2) Tobbaco

(3) Cotton (4) Iron ore

{ 57 }

y?kqmRrjh; ,oa nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; ,oa nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; ,oa nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & y?kqmRrjh; ,oa nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &

Short and long answer type questions -

¼1½ ifjogu ls vki D;k le>rs gS \

What do you understand by the transport?

¼2½ ifjogu dk egRo crkvksaA

Write the importance of transport.

¼3½ ^^ifjogu ds lk/ku Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks lqn<+ vk/kkj iznku djrs gSaA**

O;k[;k dhft;sA

"Means of transport play an important role in providing strong base to

the Indian economy. Explain.

¼4½ lM+d ifjogu egRo crkb;sA

Write importance of road transport.

¼5½ ftyk o xzkeh.k lM+d ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS \

What do you know about district and rural roads ?

¼6½ Hkkjr eas lM+dksa ds fodkl ds egRo ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA

Express views on road development in India.

¼7½ iz/kkuea=h lM+d ;kstuk dk eq[; mn~ns'; D;k gS \

What is the main objective of Prime Minister's village roads

development scheme?

¼8½ jsy ifjogu dh vko';drk D;ksa gaS \

Why rail transport is essential?

¼9½ de l?ku jsyekxZ {ks= dkSu&dkSuls gSa \

Which are sparce rail routes?

¼10½ ty ifjogu ls vki D;k le>rs gaS \

What do you mean by water transport?

¼11½ vkarfjd ty ifjogu ds ckjs esa D;k tkurs gSaS \

What do you know about inland water transport?

¼12½ bafM;u&,;jykbUl ds ckj esa vki D;k tkurs gS \

What do you know about Indian Airlines?

{ 58 }

¼13½ ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h gsyhdkWIVj lsok ls vki D;k le>rs gS \

What do you mean by the biggest helicopter services in India?

¼14½ rjy vkSj xSlh; inkFkksZa dk ifjogu fdl rjg fd;k tkrk gSA

How liquid and gas products are transported?

¼15½ ikbiykbu mi;ksxh ,oa yksdfiz; D;ksa gSa \

Why these days' pipelines are very useful and popular. Explain.

¼16½ dkaMyk ,d egRoiw.kZ cUnjxkg gS] D;ksa \

Kandla is an important port. Why?

¼17½ cUnjxkg fdls dgrs gS \ cUnjxkg vkSj iRru esa varj fyf[k;sA

What is a port? Write difference between port and deck.

¼18½ if'pe rVh; fdlh ,d cUnjxkg dk o.kZu dhft;s \

Write about any one port of Western Coast.

¼19½ rwrhdksfju ls D;k&D;k vk;kr gksrk gS \

Write import materials of Tuticorin Port ?

¼20½ lapkj ds lk/kuksa ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

What is the meaning of means of communication?

¼21½ lapkj ds lk/kuksa ds egRoiw.kZ gksus ds D;k vk/kkj gS \

What are the factors, which make means of communication important?

¼22½ fdUgh pkj lapkj lk/kuksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA

Write about four means of communication.

¼23½ nwjlapkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you mean by telecommunication?

¼24½ bUVjusV vkSj eksckby lsok esa D;k varj gS \

What is difference between Internet and Mobile Services ?

¼25½ ^^jsfM;ks ,d egRoiw.kZ lapkj lk/ku gSA** O;k[;k dhft;sA

"Radio is an important means of communication." Explain.

¼26½ rkj vkSj QSDl esa vUrj fyf[k;sA

Write difference between Telegram and Fax.

{ 59 }

¼27½ bUVjusV ls vki D;k le>rs gS \

What is it meant by Internet ?

¼28½ Hkkjr esa nwjn'kZu lsokvksa ds foLrkj ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA

Write about the expansion of Television Services in India.

¼29½ mixzg lapkj ls vki D;k le>rs gS \

What do you mean by Satellite Communication?

¼30½ Hkkjr esa fizUV ehfM;k ds egRo ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA

Write importance of Print Media in India.

¼31½ O;kikj ,oa okf.kT; gekjh lH;rk dk izrhd gS] dSls \

Trade and Commerce is the symbol of our civilization, How?

¼32½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; ,oa fons'kh O;kikj esa D;k varj gS \

What is difference between International and Foreign trade ?

¼33½ lkaLd`frd fHkUurk O;kikj dks dSls izHkkfor djrh gS \

How does the cultural dissimilarities influence trade ?

¼34½ vkUrfjd ty ifjgou dh izeq[k ck/kk,a dkSu&dkSu lh gS \

What are the problems of inland water transport?

¼35½ ifjogu o lapkj esa vUrj crkb;sA

Write difference between Transport and Communication.

¼36½ Hkkjr ls xqtjus okys izeq[k vUrjkZ"Vªh; tyekxksZa ds uke crkb;sA

Write main international sea routes passes through India.

¼37½ fons'kh O;kikj dk ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS \

What is the contribution of foreign trade in the economic development

of India?

¼38½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks izHkkfor djus okys dkSu ls dkjd gS \

Which are the factors affecting international trade?

¼39½ tula[;k ?kuRo dh fHkUurk O;kikj dks dSls izHkkfor djrh gS \

How does the imbalance in the density of population affect trade?

{ 60 }

¼40½ ifjogu ds lk/ku o lapkj ds lk/kuksa esa dksbZ pkj vUrj Li"V dhft;sA

Write any four difference between means of transport and means of

communication.

¼41½ mu ns'kksa ds uke fyf[k;s ftuls Hkkjr dk O;kikj gksrk gSA

Write the names of those countries which trades with India.

¼42½ Lora=rk ds ckn Hkkjr us O;kikj esa D;k mUufr dh gS \

What progress has achieved by India in trade after Independence?

¼43½ ^^nwjn'kZu lapkj dk lcls mi;qDr ek/;e gSA** O;k[;k dhft;sA

Television is very useful means of communication. Explain.

¼44½ vk;kr izfrLFkkiu ,oa fu;kZr lao)Zu esa D;k vUrj gS \

What is the difference between export promotion and import

substitution?

¼45½ fu;kZr lao)Zu ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj us D;k iz;kl fd;s gS \

What efforts has been made by Indian government for export

promotion?

¼46½ Hkkjr ls vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr gksus okyh dksbZ ik¡p&ik¡p oLrqvksa ds uke

crkb;sA

Write any five import and export items of India.

¼47½ ^^Hkkjr esa jsyekxksZa dk forj.k vleku gSA** Li"V dhft;sA

"The distribution of Rail Routes in India is uneven". Explain.

¼48½ Hkkjr ds dksbZ pkj izeq[k jk"Vªh; jktekxksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Give details of any four main national highways in India.

¼49½ iqu% fu;kZr O;kikj ls vki D;k le>rs gS \

What do you mean by re-export trade?

¼50½ ^^ifjogu ds lk/ku ekuo lH;rk ds iFk izn'kZd gSA** O;k[;k dhft;A

Means of transport are the indicators of the path of human civilization?

Explain.

{ 61 }


ekufp= iBu ,oa vaduekufp= iBu ,oa vaduekufp= iBu ,oa vaduekufp= iBu ,oa vadu Map Reading & Depiction


Fill in the blanks -

¼1½ ekSle ekufp= rS;kj djus ds fy;s lwpuk,a -------------------------- ls feyrh gSA

For preparing weather maps information is obtained through .................

¼2½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dk izdk'ku lu~ -------------------------- ls izkjaHk gqvkA

The publication of weather maps started from the year .............. in India.

¼3½ ekSle lwpukvksa dks -------------------------- ds ek/;e ls izlkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA

The weather conditions are comunicated through ....................

¼4½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk lu~ -------------------------- esa caxky dh

,f'k;kfVd lkslk;Vh ds lq>ko ij gqbZA

The Meteorological Department in India was set up in the year

.................. in Bengal on the recommendation of the Asiatic Society.

¼5½ ns'k esa dqy -------------------------- os/k'kkyk,a gSaA

There are ................ observatories in India.

¼6½ ns'k esa dqy -------------------------- o"kkZHkk"kh dsUnz gSaA

There are ................ rain gauges centres in India.

¼7½ ns'k esa dqy -------------------------- HkwdEiekih dsUnz gSA

There are ................. centers for measuring the intensity of earthquake in

India.

¼8½ -------------------------- lehj esa Nkrk yxkus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA

By ................ breeze difficulty is faced in opening Umbrella.

¼9½ -------------------------- lehj esa isM+ dh cM+h&cM+h 'kk[kk,a fgyrh gSA

By ................. wind whole tree shakes.

¼10½ -------------------------- O;kid {kfr igqapkrh gSA

By ................. widespread loss is caused.

{ 62 }

2222---- ,d okD;@ 'k,d okD;@ 'k,d okD;@ 'k,d okD;@ 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s & Cn esa mRrj nhft;s & Cn esa mRrj nhft;s & Cn esa mRrj nhft;s &

Answer in one word -

¼1½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk fdl lkslk;Vh ds lq>ko ij gqbZ \

On whom recommendation the Metrological Department India was set

up?

¼2½ Hkkjr esa ekSle ekufp=ksa dk fdl ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS \

Which department publishes Weather Maps?

¼3½ ekSle foHkkx dk eq[;ky; dgka gS \

Where is the headquarter of Metrological Department?

¼4½ ok;q osx ukius dh bdkbZ D;k dgykrh gS \

What the wind speed measuring unit is called ?

¼5½ Hkkjr esa fdrus HkwdEiekih dsUnz gS \

How many centres are there for measuring the intensity of earthquake in

India ?

¼6½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dks fdrus {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS \

How many Metrological Divisions are there in India.

¼7½ ,d ukWV ls D;k le>krs gS \

What does 1-knot means?

¼9½ fdl ok;q esa /kqvka lh/ks Åij mBrk gS \

In which wind the smoke rises straight?

3333---- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s &


¼1½ ok;q osx ukius dh bdkbZ feyhckj dgykrh gSA ¼ ½

The unit of measuring the wind speed is called Milibar. ( )

¼2½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk 1880 bZ esa gqbZ FkhA ¼ ½

Metrological Department was set up in 1880 in India. ( )

¼3½ ekSle foHkkx dk eq[; dk;kZy; Hkksiky esa gSA ¼ ½

The Head office of Metrological Department is in Bhopal. ( )

{ 63 }

¼4½ o.kZ 'W' ds }kjk leqnzh rjax dh fn'kk izdV gksrh gSA ¼ ½

By Letter 'W' shows the direction of sea waves. ( )

¼5½ es?k dh Nk;k o`Rrksa ds }kjk izxV dh tkrh gSA ¼ ½

The shadow of the cloud is indicated by circle. ( )

¼6½ Hkkjr o"kZ esa ekSle foHkkx 2 {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr gSA ¼ ½

Metrological Department is divided into two regions in India. ( )

¼7½ orZeku esa ekSle ekufp=ksa dk izdk'ku eqacbZ ls gksrk gSA ¼ ½

Presently weather maps are published in Mumbai. ( )

¼8½ Hkkjr esa 2000 os/k'kkyk,a gSA ¼ ½

There are 2000 observatories in India. ( )

¼9½ Hkkjr esa 40 HkwdEiekih dsUnz gSA ¼ ½

There are 40 centres for measuring the intensity of earthquake. ( )

iz04iz04iz04iz04---- lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s & lgh fodYi pqfu;s &

Choose the correct option --

¼1½ ok;q osx ukius dh bdkbZ dgykrh gS &

¼v½ ukWV ¼c½ ls-eh-

¼l½ feyhckj ¼n½ fd-eh-

Which is the unit of measuring the wind speed -

(a) Knot (b) Centimeter

(c) Millibar (d) Kilometer

¼2½ ekSle dk iwokZuqeku izdV fd;k tkrk gS &

¼v½ vkdk'kok.kh ¼c½ i=

¼l½ LihM iksLV ¼n½ rkj

The forecast of weather is made by -

(a) Akashwani (b) Letters

(c) Speed post (d) Fax

{ 64 }

¼3½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dk izdk'ku dc izkjaHk gqvk \ &

¼v½ 1975 bZ- ¼c½ 1900 bZ-

¼l½ 1870 bZ- ¼n½ 1872 bZ-

When did the publication of weather map started-

(a) 1875 (b) 1900

(c) 1876 (d) 1872

¼4½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh &

¼v½ 1864 bZ- esa ¼c½ 1868 bZ- esa

¼l½ 1870 bZ- esa ¼n½ 1872 bZ- esa

In India the meteorological department was set up in the year -

(a) 1864 (b) 1868

(c) 1870 (d) 1872

¼5½ ns'k esa HkwdEiekih dsUnz fdrus gSa \ &

¼v½ 22 ¼c½ 24

¼l½ 36 ¼n½ 26

How many centers are there for measuring the intensity of earthquakes

in India -

(a) 22 (b) 24

(c) 26 (d) 36

¼6½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dk izeq[k dk;kZy; dgka gSa \ &

¼v½ fnYyh ¼c½ dksydkrk

¼l½ Hkksiky ¼n½ ukfld

Where is the headquarter of Metrological department in India-

(a) Delhi (b) Kolkata

(c) Bhopal (d) Nasik

¼7½ ns'k esa dqy fdruh os/k'kkyk,a gSa \ &

¼v½ 1142 ¼c½ 1160

¼l½ 1170 ¼n½ 1180

{ 65 }

How many observations are there in India-

(a) 1142 (b) 1160

(c) 1170 (d) 1180

¼8½ ekSle ladsrks dks ekU;rk dgka ij feyh \ &

¼v½ okjlk ¼bVyh½ ¼c½ U;w;kdZ

¼l½ phu ¼n½ Hkkjr

Where did weather indicator get recognition-

(a) Warsaw (b) New York

(c) China (d) India

¼9½ es?k dh Nk;k fdl fpUg ls izdV dh tkrh gS &

¼v½ o`r ¼c½ f=dks.k

¼l½ v)Zo`Ùk ¼n½ rkjk

How do you indicate the shadow of cloud-

(a) Circle (b) Triangle

(c) Half circle (d) Star

¼10½ ok;q osx ekiØe dk fu;kstu dc fd;k x;k \ &

¼v½ 1805 ¼c½ 1810

¼l½ 1900 ¼n½ 1845

When was the system of measuring the wind speed pioneered -

(a) 1805 (b) 1810

(c) 1900 (d) 1645

5555---- iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;s & iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;s & iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;s & iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;s &

Answer the following questions-

¼1½ Hkkjr esa ekSle foHkkx dh LFkkiuk dc vkSj D;ksa gqbZ \

In which year and why the metrological department was set up in India ?

¼2½ ekSle ekufp=ksa ls D;k vk'k; gS \

What is the weather map?

{ 66 }

¼3½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dh vko';drk vkSj egRo D;k gS \

What is need and importance of weather map?

¼4½ eUn lehj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you know about pleasant breeze?

¼5½ izcy lehj dk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \

What are the effects of strong breeze?

¼6½ izcy >a>k fdls dgrs gS \

What is strong gale?

¼7½ ok;q osx ladsr ls D;k tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gS \

What information should be collected from the wind indicaters ?

¼8½ nh?kZ mRrjh; rkieku ds fopyu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

What is meant by variation in temperature?

¼9½ ekSle ekufp=ksa dh O;k[;k ds izeq[k fcUnq dkSu&dkSu ls gSa \

What are the main heads to interprete weather map?

¼10½ eUn lehj vkSj izcy lehj esa vUrj crkb;sA

Distinguish between pleasant and strong breeze.

¼11½ ekSleh n'kkvksa ds ladsr dk D;k vFkZ gS \

What are conventional signs for weather conditions?

¼12½ ekSle ekufp= v/;;u dh vko';drk ,oa egRo D;k gS \

What is the need and importance of the study of weather map?

¼13½ ekSle ekufp= dh fo'ks"krk,a crykb;sA

Write characteristics of weather map.

¼14½ ekSle ekufp=ksa ds iwokZuqeku dgka vR;f/kd mi;ksxh gS \

Where the forecasts of weather maps are vary usefull?

{ 67 }

bdkbZ & 5bdkbZ & 5bdkbZ & 5bdkbZ & 5 Unit - 5

izkdfrd vkink,a ,oa vkink izca/kuizkdfrd vkink,a ,oa vkink izca/kuizkdfrd vkink,a ,oa vkink izca/kuizkdfrd vkink,a ,oa vkink izca/ku


Fill in the blanks -

¼1½ izkdfrd vkink dk ,d izdkj -------------------------- gSA

................. is a type of natural disaster.

¼2½ vkink ,d izkd`frd -------------------------- gSA

Disaster is a natural ..................

¼3½ unh ds vfrfjDr ty dk vklikl dh Hkwfe ij QSy tkuk --------------------------

dgykrk gSA

Widespread excessive water on land and human habitation is called

......................

¼4½ ekulwuh o"kkZ dh deh -------------------------- dks tUe nsrh gSA

Shortage of monsoon results ...............

¼5½ -------------------------- ,d ,slk ladV gS tks vpkud izHkkfor djrk gSA

.................. disaster abruptly comes up.

¼6½ tgka ls HkwdEi dh 'kq:vkr gksrh gS ml LFkku dks -------------------------- dks

dsUnz dgrs gSA

The point from where the earthquake starts is called ................ of the

earthquake.

¼7½ HkwdEi dsUnz ls tks ygjsa izlkfjr gksrh gSa mUgsa -------------------------- dgrs gSaA

The earth quake waves are called ................ waves.

¼8½ HkwdEi dh rhozrk vkSj ifjHkk"kk dk ekiu -------------------------- iSekus ij fd;k

tkrk gSA

The intensity and effects of the earthquake is measured on the

.................. scale.

{ 68 }

¼9½ ns'k esa lokZf/kd HkwdEi izHkkfor {ks= -------------------------- gSA

The main earth quake effected area in India is is ................... .

¼10½ >kj[kM rFkk -------------------------- HkwdEi ls de izHkkfor {ks= gSaA

Jharkhand and ........... are less affected by earthquake.

¼11½ HkwdEIk vkus ls lapkj vkSj -------------------------- ds lk/ku u"V gks tkrs gSaA

When earthquake occurs means of ................. and communication are

destroyed.

¼12½ HkwdEIk izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa Hkou fuekZ.k djus ls igys -------------------------- dh

fdLe dk fo'ys"k.k djkuk mi;qDr gksrk gSA

It is advisable to do testing of the type of .................. before house

constructing

¼13½ if'peh ?kkV vkSj -------------------------- ds vf/kd o"kkZ okys {ks= HkwL[kyu vkink

ds izeq[k {ks= gSA

The areas of westernghat and ................. high rainfall areas are the main

land slide regions.

¼14½ igkM+h {ks=ksa esa -------------------------- [ksr cukdj HkwL[kyu ls cpk tk ldrk gSA

By making ..................... fields, we can be recure from land slide.

2222---- ,d 'kCn ,d O;kD; esa mRrj nhft;s & ,d 'kCn ,d O;kD; esa mRrj nhft;s & ,d 'kCn ,d O;kD; esa mRrj nhft;s & ,d 'kCn ,d O;kD; esa mRrj nhft;s &


¼1½ 29 vDVwcj 1999 dks fdl jkT; esa Hkh"k.k pØokr vk;k Fkk \

In which state a disastrous storm occured on 29th October 1999?

¼2½ os leLr ?kVuk,a tks izd`fr esa foLr`r :i ls ?kVrh gSaA

Those incidents which happen in the nature.

¼3½ lw[kh ufn;ka vkSj tyk'k; rFkk vi;kZIr d`f"k mit fdl vkink dh

psrkouh nsrs gSa \

Dry rivers and reservoirs and in sufficient agriculture intimate which

type of danger?

{ 69 }

¼4½ lw[kk vkink dk lcls cM+k vlj ns'k ds fdl jkT; esa ns[kk x;k gS \

Which is the most drought affected state of the country?

¼5½ fdlh ,d jkT; dk uke crkb;s tgka vkSlru ikap o"kZ esa ,d ckj lw[kk

iM+rk gS \

Name the state where drought occurs once in every five years?

¼6½ ns'k esa fdruk izfr'kr ty ekulwu ls izkIr gksrk gS \

What in the percentage of rains water obtained by monsoon in our

country ?

¼7½ lu~ 2000 esa fdl jkT; esa ck<+ vkus ls lokZf/kd {kfr gqbZ Fkh \

Which state suffered a great loss in 2000 by the flood?

¼8½ tks vpkud izHkkfor djrk gS og dkSulk ladV \

Which disaster abruptly comes up?

¼9½ ck<+ dh psrkouh tkjh djus okyk dksbZ ,d foHkkx crkb;sA

Name the department which issue warning regarding floods.

¼10½ HkwdEi dh rhozrk ekius oky ;a= dkSulk gS \

Which is the instrument measuring the intensity of the earthquake?

¼11½ HkwL[kyu dks jksdus dk lcls lLrk o izHkkoh rjhdk dkSulk gS \

Which is the best way to prevent the landslides?

¼12½ leqnzh ty esa m/okZ/kj Å¡ph rjaxks dk mBuk D;k dgykrk gS \

What if it called the Displacement and rise of very high waves in the

ocean ?

¼13½ 2004 lqukeh dk vf/kdsUnz dgka Fkk \

Where was the epicenter of 2004 Tsunami?

¼14½ 1984 esa e0iz0 esa fdl txg jklk;fud xSl dk fjlko gqvk Fkk \

On which place in Madhya Pradesh a chemical gas tragedy occured in

1984 ?

{ 70 }

3333---- lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s &


¼1½ vkink ,d ekuo tfur foifRr gSA ¼ ½

Disaster is a calamity or which occur due to human mistake. ( )

¼2½ HkwdEi] ck<+ ,oa lw[kk izkd`frd vkink,a gSaA ¼ ½

Earthquake floods and draught are natural calamities. ( )

¼3½ jsy nq?kZVuk,a] lM+d nq?kZVuk,a ekuo tfur vkink,a gSA ¼ ½

Rail accidents and road accidents are calamities made by man. ( )

¼4½ Qly pØ esa rhoz ifjorZu lw[kk vkink ds fy;s ,d mRrjnk;h ekuo

dkjd gSA ¼ ½

Crop rotation is responsible man made factor for drought disaster. ( )

¼5½ lw[kk vkink /khjs&/khjs izdV gksrh gSA ¼ ½

The draught comes gradually. ( )

¼6½ vkink,a Qlyksa ds fy;s ykHknk;d gSA ¼ ½

Disaster are good for growing crops. ( )

¼7½ e/;izns'k esa izfro"kZ lw[kk iM+rk gSA ¼ ½

Every year Madhya Pradesh suffer from drought. ( )

¼8½ HkwL[kyu gksuk ck<+ ds fy;s mRrjnk;h gSA ¼ ½

Landslides are responsible for floods.( )

¼9½ lw[ks dh vkink ls fuiVus ds fy;s leksPPk js[kk d`f"k dks viuk;k tk

ldrk gSA ¼ ½

Contour bunding type of agriculture method can be adopted to prevent

from drought. ( )

¼10½ lM+d fufeZr eyck ck<+ks dks jksdrk gSaA ¼ ½

Waste material of road construction is useful to stop flood disaster. ( )

¼11½ dsUnzh; ty vk;ksx HkwdEi dh lwpuk nsrk gSA ¼ ½

Central Water Board gives information about earthquake. ( )

¼12½ HkwdEi ls ty vkiwfrZ izHkkfor gksrh gSA ¼ ½

Water supply is affected by the earthquake. ( )

{ 71 }

¼13½ vka/kzizns'k lokZf/kd HkwdEi izHkkfor {ks= gSA ¼ ½

Most earthquake area is Andhra Pradesh. ( )

¼14½ HkwL[kyu ls jsy iVfj;ka VwVrh gaSA ¼ ½

Rails - lines break by land slides. ( )

¼15½ xgjs leqnz esa lqukeh ygjkas dh yEckbZ de gksrh gSA ¼ ½

The length of Tsunami waves is less in deep sea. ( )



¼1½ ekuo tfur vkink gS &

¼1½ lw[kk ¼2½ ck<+

¼3½ HkwL[kyu ¼4½ lM+d nq?kZVuk

Disaster occurring due to human mistake-

(1) Drought (2) Flood

(3) Landslide (4) Road accident

¼2½ izkdfrd vkink gS &

¼1½ jsy nq?kZVuk ¼2½ xSl =klnh

¼3½ lM++d nq?kZVuk ¼4½ lw[kk

Natural disaster is -

(1) Road accident (2) Gas tragedy

(3) Rail accident (4) Drought

¼3½ vkink tks /khjs&/khjs izdV gksrh gS &

¼1½ ty ¼2½ i;kZoj.k voØe.k

¼3½ ce foLQksV ¼4½ ;q)

Disaster, which occur gradually-

(1) Water (2) Environment deterioration

(3) Explosion (4) War

{ 72 }

¼4½ ,d egkekjh gS &

¼1½ dsalj ¼2½ pspd

¼3½ tqdke ¼4½ isV esa nnZ

An epidemic is -

(1) Cancer (2) Small pox

(3) Flu (4) Stomach pain

¼5½ vkSlru izfr nks o"kksZa esa fdl jkT; esa lw[kk iM+rk gS \

¼1½ e0iz0 ¼2½ xqtjkr

¼3½ dsjy ¼4½ jktLFkku

Which state suffers drought after every two years ?

(1) M.P. (2) Gujarat

(3) Kerela (4) Rajasthan

¼6½ yksxksa dks is;ty dh ryk'k esa ehyksa rd pyus ds fy;s foo'k dj nsrk

gS &

¼1½ xjhch ¼2½ lw[kk

¼3½ ck<+ ¼4½ Hkwfe izca/ku

People are forced to travel long distance for fetching drinking water-

(1) Poverty (2) Drought

(3) Flood (4) Land Management

¼7½ fgeky; ls fudyus okyh fdl unh dh /kkjk ck<+ dk :i ys jgh gS &

¼1½ rkIrh ¼2½ ueZnk

¼3½ d`".kk ¼4½ x.Md

Which river Stream of Himalayas is taking the form of floods-

(1) Tapti (2) Narmada

(3) Krishna (4) Gandak

¼8½ ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa fdlds }kjk unh dk ekxZ vo:) gksus ls tyk'k; cu

tkrs gSa &

¼1½ ck<+ ¼2½ lw[kk

¼3½ HkwL[kyu ¼4½ lqukeh

{ 73 }

Due to which disaster in the mountainous region the river flow converts

into reservoir -

(1) Flood (2) Drought

(3) Landslides (4) Tsunami

¼9½ ck<+ dh psrkouh tkjh djrk gS &

¼1½ [ksy foHkkx ¼2½ eRL; foHkkx

¼3½ ty lalk/ku foHkkx ¼4½ ou foHkkx

Which department issues warning of flood-

(1) Sports (2) Fisheries

(3) Water resources department (4) Forest

¼10½ Hkkjr esa HkwdEi izHkkoh {ks=ksa dks fdrus {ks=ksa esa ckaVk x;k gS &

¼1½ nl ¼2½ nks

¼3½ pkj ¼4½ ika¡p

In How many regions the earthquake prone areas are divided in India-

(1) Ten (2) Two

(3) Four (4) Five

¼11½ mFkys leqnz esa fdukjksa ij lqukeh ygjksa dh ÅapkbZ fdrus ehVj gks ldrh

gS \

¼1½ 20 ehVj ¼2½ 10 ehVj

¼3½ 15 ehVj ¼4½ 40 ehVj

What will be the height of Tsunami waves on shallow sea shores ?

(1) 20 meters (2) 10 meters

(3) 15 meters (4) 40 meters

¼12½ fctyh dh detksj okbfjax ls fdl vkink dk Mj gksrk gS &

¼1½ ck<+ ¼2½ lw[kk

¼3½ lqukeh ¼4½ vkx

Which disaster occurs due to short circuit of Electricity-

(1) Flood (2) Drought

(3) Tsunami (4) Fire

{ 74 }

¼13½ ;krk;kr fu;eksa dk mYya[ku djus ls fuEu nq?kZVuk gks ldrh gS \

¼1½ ck<+ ¼2½ lqukeh

¼3½ egkekjh ¼4½ lM+d nq?kZVuk

Violation of traffic rule can result in ?

(1) Flood (2) Tsunami

(3) Epidemics (4) Road accident

¼14½ 1993 esa Hkw f'k[kj lEesyu dgka gqvk Fkk \

¼1½ bVyh ¼2½ fj;ksfMtsfujh

¼3½ Qzkal ¼4½ phu

In which city the earth summit of 1993 was held ?

(1) Italy (2) Riodejenero

(3) France (4) China

¼15½ ;kdksgkek esa vkink izca/k ij laxks"Bh dc gqbZ Fkh \

¼1½ 1994 ¼2½ 1996

¼3½ 2000 ¼4½ 2004

In which year the disaster management conference was held in

Yokahama -

(1) 1994 (2) 1996

(3) 2000 (4) 2004

5555---- fuEu iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;sfuEu iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;sfuEu iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;sfuEu iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;s & & & &

Answer the following questions-

¼1½ vkink dk vFkZ crkrs gq, mlds izdkj Hkh fyf[k;sA

Writing the meaning of disaster, explain types of it.

¼2½ lw[kk vkink ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

What do you mean by drought disaster ?

¼3½ lw[kk vkink ds fy;s mRrjnk;h dkSu&dkSu ls ekuoh; dkjd gS \

Which human factors are responsible for drought disaster ?

{ 75 }

¼4½ lw[kk ls D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \

What are the effects of drought?

¼5½ lw[kk vkink ls fucVus ds fy;s dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA

Write four steps to minimize the ill effects of drought?

¼6½ ck<+ vkink ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you mean by flood disaster?

¼7½ ck<+ vkink vkus ds fy, dkSuls dkj.k mRrnk;h gS \

What are the causes responsible for flood disaster?

¼8½ ekuo thou dks ck<+ dSls izHkkfor djrh gS \

How does the flood affect the life of human beings?

¼9½ ck<+ vkink ds nq"izHkko dks de djus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA

Write four steps to minimize ill effects of floods.

¼10½ ^^HkwdEi ,d izkd`frd vkink gSA** le>kb;sA

Earthquake is a natural disaster? Explain.

¼11½ Hkkjr ds HkwdEi izHkkoh {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Discribe the earthquake prone areas in India .

¼12½ HkwdEIk ds dkSu & dkSu ls izHkko iM+rs gS \ dksbZ pkj fyf[k;sA

What are the effects of Earthquake? Write any four of them.

¼13½ HkwdEi ls cpus ds fy, dksbZ pkj crkb;sA

Explain any four steps to be adopted for protection from earthquake.

¼14½ HkwL[kyu vkink ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

What do you mean by the Landslides?

¼15½ Hkkjr esa HkwL[kyu vkink ds {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Discribe the landslides areas of India.

¼16½ Hkkjr esa HkwL[kyu ds D;k dkj.k gS \

What are the different causes of landslides in India.

¼17½ tu&thou ij HkwL[kyu dk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \

What are the effects of landslides on human beings?

{ 76 }

¼18½ HkwL[kyu vkink ls dSls cpko fd;k tk ldrk gS \

How can be safe from landslides disaster?

¼19½ lqukeh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you mean by Tsunami?

¼20½ lqukeh vkink ds fy;s ftEesnkj dkjdksa dks fyf[k;sA

Write the factors which are responsible for Tsunami.

¼21½ lqukeh vkink ds izHkko crkb;sA

Write the effects of Tsunami disaster.

¼22½ lqukeh vkink ls cpus ds mik; fyf[k;sA \

Write measures to be adopted to safe guard by Tsunami disaster.

¼23½ jklk;fud xSl fjlko ,d ekuod`r vkink gS] le>kb;sA

Leakage of chemical gas is a man made disaster. Explain.

¼24½ vk.kfod] tSfod vkSj jklk;fud vkink dk ekuo thou ij D;k izHkko

iM+rk gS \

What are the effects of atomic, biological and chemical disaster on

human life ?

¼25½ jklk;fud vkink ls cpus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;sA

Write any four measures to be adopted to safe quard chemical disaster.

¼26½ ce fcLQksV ls cpus ds mik; crkb;sA

Write safety measures to be adopted from Bomb explosion.

¼27½ ?kj esa vkx ls cpko ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k;s gSA

Write any four basic tips to be adopted to prevent domestic fire?

¼28½ lM+d nq?kZVuk ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Write main reasons of road accidents.

¼29½ lM+d nq?kZVuk ls cpus ds dqN mik; fyf[k;sA

Write some safety measures to be adopted to safe guard from road

accidents.

¼30½ jsy nq?kZVukvksa ls lqj{kk ds mik; fyf[k;sA

Write those steps which should be taken to save us from rail accidents.

{ 77 }

¼31½ gokbZ tgkt esa izos'k ds ckn dkSulh ckrksa ij /;ku nsuk vko';d gS \

Which precautions should be followed after boarding a plane ?

¼32½ egkekjh vkink ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you mean by epidemic disaster?

¼33½ egkekjh ds dkj.k o izHkko fyf[k;sA

Write causes and effects of the epidemics.

¼34½ egkekfj;k¡ jksx ,oa e`R;q ds fy;s ftEesnkj gksrh gSA le>kb;sA

Epidemics are responsible for diseases and deaths. Explain.

¼35½ egkekjh ls cpus ds laHkkfor mik; fyf[k;sA

Write the possible measures which should be adopted to prevent from

epidemics.

¼36½ vkink izca/ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you understand by disaster management?

¼37½ vkink ls fuiVus ds fy;s D;k iwoZ rS;kfj;k¡ t:jh gS \

What are necessary advance preparations to face the disaster?

¼38½ os dkSulh ckrs gSa tks vkink vkus ls iwoZ vkSj nkSjku dh tk ldrh gS \

Which measures can be taken to minimized the damage before and

during the disaster?

¼39½ vkinkvksa ds izHkko dks de djus ds mik; fyf[k;sA

Write steps which should be taken to reduce the intensity and bad effects

of disaster.

¼40½ vkink izca/ku ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA

Write an essay on disaster Management.

{ 78 }


izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,izFke Lora=rk laxzke ,oa mlds i'pkr~oa mlds i'pkr~oa mlds i'pkr~oa mlds i'pkr~


Choose the correct alternative -

¼1½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa us O;kikj djus ds mn~ns'; ls Hkkjr esa izos'k dc

fd;k&

¼v½ 15oha 'krkCnh esa ¼c½ 16oha 'krkCnh esa

¼l½ 14oha 'krkCnh esa ¼n½ bleas ls fdlh esa ughaA

When did the European power entered India for the purpose of trade-

(a) 15th century (b) 16th century

(c) 14th century (d) none of these

¼2½ ;ksjksih; O;kikfjd daifu;ksa us vius O;kikfjd dsUnz dgk¡ LFkkfir fd;s&

¼v½ mRrjh eSnku esa ¼c½ leqnzh rVorhZ {ks=ksa esa

¼l½ if'peh mPp Hkwfe esa ¼n½ nf{k.kh fuEu Hkwfe esa

The European trading companies set up their trade centres at-

(a) Northern plains (b) Coastal area

(c) Western high land (d) Southern low land

¼3½ daifu;ksa }kjk LFkkfir QSDVfj;k¡ Fkh &

¼v½ mRiknu x`g ¼c½ fu;kZr dsUnz

¼l½ O;kikfjd dsUnz ¼n½ bleas ls dksbZ ughaA

The factories set up by the European trading companies were-

(a) Production house (b) Export centres

(c) Trade centres (d) none

¼4½ vaxzstksa us viuh igyh QSDVjh dgk¡ LFkkfir dh \ &

¼v½ dksydrk ¼c½ eqacbZ ¼l½ lwjr ¼n½ enzkl The English set up their first factory at -

(a) Kolkata (b) Mumbai

(c) Surat (d) Madras

{ 79 }

¼5½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh us rhu dukZVd ;q) fdlds lkFk fd;s &

¼v½ iqrZxkfy;ksa ds lkFk ¼c½ Mpksa ds lkFk

¼l½ Qzkalhfl;ksa ds lkFk ¼n½ teZuksa ds lkFk

The British east India company fought three carnatic wars with-

(a) Portuguese (b) Dutch

(c) French (d) Germans

¼6½ vaxzstksa ,oa Qzkalhfl;ksa dss chp vkfFkZd 'k=qrk ds dkj.k dkSu ls ;q) gq;s&

¼v½ ejkBk ¼c½ dukZVd

¼l½ ikuhir ¼n½ fl[k

The economic rivalry between the French and the British led to which

wars -

(a) Maratha (b) Carnatic

(c) Panipat (d) Sikh

¼7½ 18oha 'krkCnh esa Hkkjr dk vaxzsth 'kklu ds ifj.kke Lo:i dkSu lk

m|ksx u"V gks x;kA

¼v½ tgkt fuekZ.k ¼c½ gLrf'kYi

¼l½ gLrdj?kk ¼n½ gLrdj?kk ,oa gLrf'kYi nksuksa

Which industry of India was ruined as a result of British rule in 18th

century-

(a) Shipbuilding (b) Handicraft

(c) Cotton textiles (d) Cotton textiles and handicraft both

¼8½ fdl m|ksx ds u"V gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjr dk /ku baXySM dks izokfgr

gqvk&

¼v½ gLrdj?kk m|ksx ¼c½ nLrdkjh m|ksx

¼l½ d`f"k m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The wealth of India drained to England due to ruin of -

(a) Cotton textile industry (b) Handicraft industry

(c) Agriculture industry (d) all of above

{ 80 }

¼9½ vaxzsth 'kklu ds fo:) dksy&Hkhy fonzksg lacaf/kr Fkk &

¼v½ e/;izns'k ¼c½ egkjk"Vª

¼l½ NRrhlx<+ ¼n½ e/;izns'k ,oa egkjk"Vª nksuksa

Coal-Bheel uprising against the British was related to -

(a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Maharashtra

(c) Chhattisgarh (d) Madhya pradesh and Maharashtra both

¼10½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fonzksg vaxzstksa ds fo:) ,d lSfud fonzksg

Fkk&

¼v½ osyksj fonzksg ¼c½ dksy fonzksg

¼l½ laFkky fonzksg ¼n½ dksdk fonzksg

Which of the following was a sepoy uprising against the Britishers -

(a) Vellore uprising (b) Kol uprising

(c) Santhal uprising (d) Koka uprising

¼11½ lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk fdlus izkjaHk dh Fkh &

¼v½ ykMZ gsfLVaXl ¼c½ ykMZ cSafVd

¼l½ ykMZ osystyh ¼n½ ykMZ eSdkys

Who introduced the system of subsidiary alliance-

(a) Lord Hastings (b) Lord Bentink

(c) Lord Wellesley (d) Lord Mac

¼12½ ^gMiuhfr* fdl & xouZj tujy us pykbZ Fkh &

¼v½ ykMZ osystyh ¼c½ ykMZ okjsu gsfLVaXl

¼l½ ykMZ feUVks ¼n½ ykMZ MygkSth

The doctrine of lapse was introduced by the Governer General-

(a) Lord Wellesley (b) Lord Warren Hastings

(c) Lord Minto (d) Lord Dalhousie

¼13½ fdldh f'k{kkuhfr us Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ,oa f'k{kk dks vk?kkr igqa¡pkbZ &

¼v½ jktk jkeeksgu jk; ¼c½ ykMZ eSdkys

¼l½ ykMZ cSafVd ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

{ 81 }

Whose education policy damaaged the Indian culture and education

system -

(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy (b) Lord Macauley

(c) Lord Bentink (d) none of above

¼14½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl dkj.k ls Hkkjrh; d`"kd vaxzsth 'kklu ds vUrxZr

_.k ds iats esa Qals jgs &

¼v½ LFkkbZ cankscLr O;oLFkk ¼c½ jS;rokM+h O;oLFkk

¼l½ egky okM+h O;oLFkk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Due to which of the following the Indian Peasants remained in the

clutches of debts during the British rule -

(a) Permanenet settlement system (b) Ryotwari system

(c) Mahalwari system (d) All of above

¼15½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dkj.k lu~ 1857 ds egku fonzksg dk dkj.k ugha Fkk & ¼v½ dqVhj m|ksxksa dk uk'k ¼c½ foLrkj dh uhfr

¼l½ tkfr foHksn ¼n½ baXySaM eas bafM;u dkmafly dh LFkkiuk

Which of the following was not a cause of great rising of 1857 A.D.-

(a) Ruin of cottage industries (b) Policy of expansion

(c) Racial discrimination (d) Formation of Indian Council in England

¼16½ 1857 ds fonzksg dh igyh ?kVuk dgk¡ ij gqbZ &

¼v½ cSjd iqj Nkouh ¼c½ esjB

¼l½ fnYyh ¼n½ dkuiqj

In the revolt of 1857, where did the first event occur-

(a) Barrackpur (b) Merrut

(c) Delhi (d) Kanpur

¼17½ 1857 dk egku fonzksg izkjaHk gqvk &

¼v½ 29 ekpZ 1857 ¼c½ 24 vizSy 1857

¼l½ 9 ebZ 1857 ¼n½ 10 ebZ 1857

{ 82 }

The great revolt of 1857 was started on-

(a) 29th March 1857 (b) 24th April 1857

(c) 9th May 1857 (d) 10th May 1857

¼18½ 1857 esa fonzksgh lSfudksa us fdls Hkkjr dk lezkV ?kksf"kr fd;k &

¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj ¼c½ lkg vkye

¼l½ cgknqj 'kkg f}rh; ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In 1857 who was proclaimed as the Emperor of India by the rebellions

soldiers -

(a) Bahadur Shah Jafar (b) Shah Alam

(c) Bahadur Shah II (d) None of theses

¼19½ 1857 ds Økafrdkj;ksa us is'kok fdls ?kksf"kr fd;k &

¼v½ rkR;k Vksis ¼c½ ukuk lkgc

¼l½ ckthjko ¼n½ dksbZ ugh

Whom did the revolutionaries of 1857 proclaimed as 'Peshwari'-

(a) Tantia Tope (b) Nana Saheb

(c) Baji Rao (d) None

¼20½ fcgkj esa Økafrdkjh lsukvksa dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k &

¼v½ dqaoj flag ¼c½ vej flag

¼l½ c[rkoj flag ¼n½ vtheqYyk

Who led the revolutionary army in Bihar-

(1) Vellore uprising (b) Amar singh

(3) Bakhtawar Singh (d) Azimullah

¼21½ e/;izns'k eas 1857 ds fonzksg esa vaxzstksa ds fo:) xqfjYyk ;q) i)fr ls

la?k"kZ fd;k &

¼v½ f'kokth ¼c½ rkR;k Vksis ¼l½ daqoj flag ¼n½ y{eh ckbZ

In the revolt of 1857 who fought against the English in Madhya Pradesh

using Gorilla War technique-

(a) Shivaji (b) Tantia Tope

(c) Kunwar Singh (d) Laxmi Bai

{ 83 }

¼22½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk ifj.kke Fkk &

¼v½ daiuh 'kklu dk var ¼c½ xksn ysus ds vf/kdkj dks ekU;rk

¼l½ QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

dh uhfr dk ikyu

Which one of the following was the result of the first war of

independence-

(a) End of the rule of the company (b) Recognition of the

right of adoption

(c) Implementation of the policy of (d) All of above

divide and rules

¼24½ eqxy lkezkT; ds vafre ckn'kkg Fks &

¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh; ¼c½ vkSjaxtsc

¼l½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj ¼n½ 'kkg vkye

The last emperor of the Mughal Empire was-

(a) Bahadur Shah Zafar II (b) Aurangzeb

(c) Bahadur Shah Zafar (d) Shah Alam

¼25½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ dh e`R;q gqbZ &

¼v½ 17 twu 1857 ¼c½ 17 twu 1858

¼l½ 17 ebZ 1858 ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ughaA

Rani Lakshmi Bai died on -

(a) 17th June 1857 (b) 17th June 1858

(c) 17th May 1858 (d) None of the above

¼26½ csxe gtjr egy fo/kok Fkh &

¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj izFke dh ¼c½ 'kkg vkye dh

¼l½ vo/k ds uokc dh ¼n½ futke gSnjkckn dh

Begum Hazarat Mahal was the widow of -

(a) Bahadur Shah Jafar I (b) Shah Alam

(c) Nawab of Avadh (d) Nizam Hyderabad

{ 84 }

¼27½ 1857 ds fonzksg dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk \

¼v½ ns'kh 'kkldksa ds izfr vU;kl ¼c½ pchZ okys dkjrwlksa dk mi;ksx

¼l½ daiuh dh foLrkj oknh uhfr ¼n½ fczfV'k 'kklu ds izfr ?k`.kkA

What was the immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857?

(a) Injustice with the native (b) Use of greased cartridges rulers

(c) Expansionist policy of the (d) Hatred against the British rule company

¼28½ dkuqij esa fonzksg dk usrk dkSu Fkk &

¼v½ rkR;k Vksis ¼c½ dqaoj flag

¼l½ ukuk lkfgc ¼n½ cgknqj 'kkg

Who was the leader of the rising at Kanpur -

(a) Tantia Tope (b) Kunwar Singh

(c) Nana Saheb (d) Bahadur Shah

¼29½ 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke esa fcgkj ds izeq[k lsukuh Fks &

¼v½ c[rkokj flag ¼c½ vgenqYyk

¼l½ rkR;k Vksis ¼n½ daqoj flag

In the independence of 1957 the chief soldier of Bihar was -

(a) Bhakhtawar Singh (b) Ahmadulla

(c) Tantia Tope (d) Kunwar singh

¼30½ 1857 ds laxzke ds le; Hkkjr ds xoZuj tujy dkSu Fks &

¼v½ CkSafVd ¼c½ osyslyh

¼l½ MygSth ¼n½ fjiu

Who was the Governor General of India during the revolt of 1857-

(1) Bantink (b) Wellesley

(3) Dalhousie (d) Rippon

¼31½ dkaxzsl ds izFke v/;{k Fks &

¼v½ fQjkst 'kkg esgrk ¼c½ nknkHkkbZ ukSjksth

¼l½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys ¼n½ O;kses'k panz csuthZ

{ 85 }

The first president of the congress was-

(a) Feroz Shah Mehta (b) Dada Bhai Nouroji

(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Vyomesh chandra Banerjee

¼32½ laLd`r ds egRoiw.kZ xzaFkksa dk vaxzsth vuqokn &

¼v½ eSdkys ¼c½ eSDlewyj

¼l½ fjiu ¼n½ Hkkjrsnq gfj'kpanz

Who translated Sanskrit Holy books in English-

(a) Macualey (b) Maxmular

(c) Rippen (d) Bhartendu Harishchandra

¼33½ Hkkjrh;ksa esa jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk ds rhoz fodkl dk dkj.k &

¼v½ vaxzstksa dh fot; ¼c½ vaxzstksa dh foy; uhfr

¼l½ vaxzstksa dh 'kks"k.k uhfr ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The cause of early development of the feeling of nationality in Indians were - (a) Victory of Britishers (b) ................ policy of English

(c) Policy of exploitation (d) All of above

of english

¼34½ egkjkuh foDVksfj;k us Hkkjr esa fczfV'k lkezkT; dh ?kks"k.kk dh \ &

¼v½ 1857 ¼c½ 1858

¼l½ 1947 ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Queen Victoria declared British empire in India -

(a) 1857 (b) 1858

(c) 1947 (d) None of above

¼35½ jk"Vªh; ,drk dks izksRlkgu ugha feyk &

¼v½ ,dhd`r 'kklu ls ¼c½ tehnkjksa ls

¼l½ ;krk;kr o lapkj ds fodkl ls ¼n½ lekpkj i=ksa ls

National Unity was not motivated by -

(a) Unified administration (b) Zamindar

(c) Development of transport (d) News papers

and communication

{ 86 }

¼36½ lR;'kks/kd lekt ds laLFkkid Fks &

¼v½ johUnz ukFk VsxkSj ¼c½ vkRekjke ikaMqjax

¼l½ T;ksfrck Qqys ¼n½ Lokeh foosdkuUn

The founder of 'Satya Shodak Samaj' was -

(a) Ravindra Nath Tagore (b) Atmaram Pandurang

(c) Jyotiba Fule (d) Swami Vivekanand

¼37½ vkuan eB ds ys[kd gSa &

¼v½ johUnz ukFk VsxkSj ¼c½ Mh ,y jk;

¼l½ nhu ca/kq feJ ¼n½ cafdr panz pVthZ

The author of 'Anandmath' was?

(a) Ravindra Nath Tagore (b) D.L.Roy

(c) Deen Bandhu Mishra (d) Bankim Chandra Chaterjee

¼38½ fczfV'k 'kklu ds jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd nks"kksa dk o.kZu fdlesa fd;k x;k gS &

¼v½ uhyniZ.k ¼c½ xhrkatfy

¼l½ laokn dkSeqnh ¼n½ vkuan eB

In which book are the political and economic demerits of Britishers described- (a) Neel Darpan (b) Geetanjali

(c) Sanvad Koumudi (d) AnandMath

¼39½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk esa fdl vaxzst vf/kdkjh us egRoiw.kZ

Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ &

¼v½ MQfju ¼c½ eSDl ewyj

¼l½ dtZu ¼n½ ,- vks- g~;we

In the foundation of India National Congress which English officer

played an important role -

(a) Dufferin (b) Maxmuller

(c) Curzon (d) A.O.Hume

¼40½ caxky dk foHkktu fdlus fd;k &

¼v½ ykMZ ekmaVcsVsu ¼c½ ykMZ MQfju

¼l½ ykMZ fyVu ¼n½ ykMZ dtZu

{ 87 }

Who divided Bengal into two parts-

(1) Lord Mountbeten (b) Lord Dufferin

(3) Lord Litten (d) Lord Curzon

¼41½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu mnkjoknh usrk Fks &

¼v½ fQjkst 'kkg esgrk ¼c½ vjfcanks ?kks"k

¼l½ yksdekU; fryd ¼n½ ykyk yktir jk;

Who among the following was a moderate leader-

(a) Firoz Shah Mehta (b) Aurobindo Ghosh

(c) Lokmanya Tilak (d) Lala Lajpat Rai

¼42½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls usrk vkradoknh jk"Vªh;rk eas fo'okl ugha djrs Fks & ¼v½ ykyk yktirjk; ¼c½ yksd ekU; fryd

¼l½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys ¼n½ fofiu panz iky

Which of the following leaders did not believe in militant nationalism -

(a) Lala Lajpat Rai (b) Lokmanya Tilak

(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Bipin Chandra Pal

¼43½ mnkjokfn;ksa us yanu ls lekpkj i= dk izdk'ku izkjaHk fd;k ftldk

uke Fkk &

¼v½ bafM;k ¼c½ dsljh

¼l½ dk;LFk if=dk ¼n½ iSfVª;V

The moderates started the news papers from London named-

(a) India (b) Kesari

(c) Kayastha patrika (d) Patriot

¼44½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ^dkyk dkuwu* ekuk x;k &

¼v½ caxky dk foHkktu ¼c½ ekysZ feaVks lq/kkj

¼l½ bYcVZ fcy ¼n½ Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfue; 1935

Which of the following was considered 'Black Law". -

(a) Partition of Bengal (b) Minto Marle Reform

(c) Ilbert Bill (d) Government of India Act 1935

{ 88 }

¼45½ dkSu lk jktuhfr laxBu ckn esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl dgyk;k &

¼v½ enzkl egktu lHkk ¼c½ bafM;u yhx

¼l½ bZLV bafM;k ,lksfl,'ku ¼n½ bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u

Which political party was later known as Indian National Congress-

(a) Madras Mahajan Sabha (b) Indian league

(c) East India Association (d) Indian National Union

¼46½ mnkjoknh vius y{; izkfIr ds fy;s dkSu lk rjhdk viukrs Fks &

¼v½ izkFkZuk,¡ ¼c½ gM+rky

¼l½ fons'kh oLrqvksa dk ck;dkV ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which method was followed by the moderates to achieve their goal -

(a) Prayers (b) Strikes

(c) Boycott of foreign goods (d) All of above

¼47½ mxzjk"Vªokn ds mn; dk dkj.k Fkk &

¼v½ laoS/kkfud vkanksyuksa dh foQyrk

¼c½ fczfV'k ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr

¼l½ /kkfeZd ,oa lkaLd`frd vkanksyu

¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The cause of the rise of Radicalism was -

(a) Failure of constitutional movements

(b) British economic policy

(c) Religious and social movements

(d) All of above

¼48½ mxzoknh usrkvksa esa ls dkSu ,d f'k{kk 'kkL=h Fks \ &

¼v½ yksd ekU; fryd ¼c½ fofiu p¡nz ikWy

¼l½ ykyk yktir jk; ¼n½ vjfcUnksa ?kks"k

Among the radical leaders who was an educationalist also-

(a) Lokmanya Tilak (b) Vipin Chandra Paul

(c) Lala Lajpat Rai (d) Aurobindo Ghosh

{ 89 }

¼49½ ykyk yktir jk; us ,d lekpkj ds ek/;e ls turk dks la?k"kZ ds fy;s

izsfjr fd;k] og lekpkj i= Fkk &

¼v½ fgUnqLrku ¼c½ dsljh

¼l½ ve`r cktkj if=dk ¼n½ dk;LFk lekpkj

Lala Lajpat Rai motivated people to struggle through a newspaper.That

news paper was-

(a) Hindustan (b) Kesari

(c) Amrit bazar patrika (d) Kayastha Samachar

¼50½ 1893 esa fdl usrk us egkjk"Vª esa x.kifr mRlo eukuk izkjaHk fd;k&

¼v½ fofiu panziky ¼c½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys

¼l½ T;ksfryk Qqys ¼n½ cky xaxk/kj fryd

Who started Ganpati festival in Maharashtra in 1893 -

(a) Vipin Chandra Paul (b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(c) Jyotiba Phule (d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

¼51½ Lons'kh ,oa cfg"dkj vkanksyu ,d ojnku fl) gqvk &

¼v½ fdlkuksa ds fy;s ¼c½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s

¼l½ vaxzstksa ds fy;s ¼n½ dqVhj m|ksxksa ds fy;s

Swadeshi and Boycott movements proved a boon for-

(1) Peasants (b) Students

(3) Britishers (d) Cottage industries

iz02iz02iz02iz02---- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

Fill in the Blanks -

¼1½ Hkkjr izFke Lora=rk laxzke ------------------------ ds fonzksg dks ekuk tkrk gSA

The revolt of ............... is considered as the first war of independence of

India.

¼2½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa us vius O;kikfjd dsUnz ------------------------ {ks= esa LFkkfir

fd;s FksA

The European powers established their trade center at .............. areas.

{ 90 }

¼3½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa }kjk LFkkfir O;kikfjd dsUnz ----------------------- dgykrs FksA

The trade centers established by the European powers were called .........

¼4½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk lu~ ------------------------ esa gqbZ FkhA

The British East Indian Company was established in the year..................

¼5½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh us loZizFke ------------------------ dks vius O;kikj dsUnz vius

ds :i esa fodflr fd;kA

East India Company developed .................. as its first centers of trade.

¼6½ vaxzstksa us ------------------------ ls rhu dukZVd ;q) yM+sA

The English fought three Carnatic wars with ...............

¼7½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh us Iyklh ds ;q) esa ------------------------ dks ijkftr fd;kA

The East India Company defeated ................... in the Battle of Plassey.

¼8½ caxky ,oa eqxy lezkV dh la;qDr 'kfDr ------------------------ ;q) esa daiuh }kjk

ijkftr gqbZA

The joint power of Mughal emperor and Bengal was defeated by the

company in the Battle of ....................

¼9½ vaxzstksa ds HkwjktLo uhfr ls lokZf/kd gkfu ------------------------ oxZ dks gqbZA

The land revenue policy of British had most bad impact on ............

class.

¼10½ osYykSj fonzksg ,d ------------------------ fonzksg FkkA

Vellore revolt was a ............. revolt.

¼11½ cSjdiqj esa flikfg;ksa us lu~ ------------------------ esa fonzksg fd;kA

The soldiers revolted at Bairakpur in the year ...............

¼12½ NksVs ukxiqj esa ------------------------ vkfnokfl;ksa us vaxzstksa ds fo:) fonzksg

fd;kA

................. tribals revolted in Chhota Nagpur against the Britishers.

¼13½ e/;izns'k esa ------------------------ tutkfr;ksa us fczfV'k ljdkj ds fo:) fonzksg

fd;kA

................. tribals revolted against the British government in Madhya

Pradesh.

{ 91 }

¼14½ vusd Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa ds osystyh dh ------------------------ ds }kjk vaxzsth

lkezkT; esa tcjnLrh foy; dj fn;k FkkA

Several Indian states were forcibly merged into the English Empire by

the system of ................. of Wellesley.

¼15½ ykMZ ------------------------ dh f'k{kk uhfr Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr ,oa laLd`fr ij

,d xaHkhj izgkj FkhA

The education policy of Lord ................. was a serious blow on the

Indian Education system and culture.

¼16½ 1857 ds fonzksg ds le;] lSfudksa us ------------------------ dks Hkkjr dk lezkV

?kksf"kr fd;kA

During the revolt of 1857 the sepoy proclaimed ....... the Emperor of

India.

¼17½ 1857 dk Hkkjrh; la?k"kZ ------------------------ dks esjB ls izkjaHk gqvkA

The Indian struggle of 1857 started on ................ in Merrut.

¼18½ fcgkj esa Økafrdkfj;ksa ds usrk ------------------------ Fks

The leader of revolutionaries in Bihar was ..................

¼19½ y[kuÅ esa vaxzstksa ds fo:) ------------------------ us ;q) fd;k leiZ.k ugha

fd;kA

In Lucknow ................... fought against the English and did not

surrender.

¼20½ cgknqj 'kkg f}rh; dks Hkkjr ls fuLdkf"kr dj --------------------Hkst fn;k x;kA

Bahasur shah II was exiled to .................. from India.

¼21½ ------------------------ vf/kfu;e ds }kjk Hkkjr dk iz'kklu lh/ks fczfV'k laln ds

v/khu gLrkarfjr gks x;kA

By an act of ............... the administration of India transferred directly to

the British Parliament.

¼22½ ------------------------ us 1857 dh ?kVukvksa dks Hkkjr dk izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh

laKk dhA

....... named the events of 1857 as the first war of Independence of India.

{ 92 }

¼23½ ------------------------ eqxy lkezkT; ds vafre ckn'kkg FksA

................. was the last emperor of Mughal empire.

¼24½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ jktk ------------------------ dh iRuh FkhA

Rani Lakshmi Bai was the wife of ....................

¼25½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ vaxzsth lsuk ls yM+rh gqbZ ------------------------ dks ohjxfr dks

izkIr gqbZA

Rani Lakshmi Bai martyred fighting with English army on the .............

¼26½ ukuk lkgsc ------------------------ ds nRrd iq= FksA

Nana Saheb was the adopted son of ................

¼27½ csxe gtjr egy us vius iq= ------------------------ dks vo/k dk uokc ?kksf"kr

fd;kA

Begam Hajarat mahal declared his son ............. as The Nawab of awadh.

¼28½ ykMZ MygkSth us ------------------------ uhfr ds vk/kkj ij vusd jkT;ksa dks vaxzsth

lkezkT; esa feyk fy;kA

Lord Dalhousie annexed several states to the British Empire on the basis

of Doctrine of Lapse.

¼29½ vaxzst bfrgkldkjksa ds vuqlkj 1857 dk Lora=rk laxzke ,d -------------- FkkA

According to English Historians the independence war of 1857 was a

................

¼30½ ------------------------ fcy dks dkyk dkuwu ekuk x;kA

.............. bill was considered as black law.

¼31½ fczfV'k 'kklu ds jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd nks"kksa dk ------------------------ uked

iqLrd esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

The political and economic demertis of British rule were described in

the book named .................

¼32½ oans ekrje~ jk"Vªh xhr ------------------------ us fy[kk FkkA

The National songe poem "Vande Mataram" was written by ................

¼33½ 1893 esa bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku ds jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa ------------------------

izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;k FkkA

{ 93 }

In 1893 ................... representatives participated in the national

conference of 'Indian Association'.

¼34½ bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u dh LFkkiuk ------------------------ ds iz;klksa ls gqbZA

Indian National Union was formed due to the efforts of ................

¼35½ ------------------------ us dkaxzsl ds izFke vf/kos'ku dh v/;{krk dhA

.............. presided the first session of Indian National Congress.

¼36½ dkaxzsl ds LFkkiuk lEesyu esa ------------------------ izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA

The foundation conference of the congress was participated by................

representatives.

¼37½ loZ izFke LojkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx ------------------------ us fd;kA

The word 'Swarajya' was used first by ..............

¼38½ mnkj okfn;ksa us dkaxzsl dk usr`Ro 1885 ls ------------------------ rd fd;kA

The moderates led the congress from 1885 to ................

¼39½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys dkaxzsl ds izeq[k ------------------------ usrk FksA

Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the eminent ................ leader of Congress.

¼40½ 1905 esa caxky foHkktu ykMZ ------------------------ us fd;kA

Lord .................. divided Bengal into two parts in 1905.

¼41½ mxzoknh cfg"dkj ,oa ------------------------ ds izcy leFkZd FksA

The Extremists were great supporter of boycott and .............

¼42½ vjfcUnksa ?kks"k dka¡xzsl ds ------------------------ ny ds usrk FksA

Aurobindo Ghosh was the leader of ................. party of Congress.

¼43½ Hkkjrh; ?kjsyw m|ksxksa ds fy;s --------------------- vkanksyu ,d ojnku fl) gq;sA

............... movements proved a boon for Indian home industries.

¼44½ mxzokfn;ksa us ns'k fgr ds vuqdwy f'k{kk nsus ds mn~ns'; ls ------------------------

ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk dhA

The radicals formed a .............. Parishad to provide education in the

interest of the country.

¼45½ mxzjk"Vªokn ds tud ------------------------ FksA

................ was the father of radical nationalism.

{ 94 }

¼46½ ok;ljk; ------------------------ dh Hkkjr fojks/kh uhfr iztkrh; HksnHkko ij

vk/kkfjr FksA

The anti-India policy of Viceroy ............ was based on the racial

discrimination.

¼47½ mxzjk"Vªokfn;ksa us jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dks izHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy;s fgalk ds

LFkku ij ------------------------ dk;ZØeksa ij tksj fn;kA

The extremists emphasized on .................... programme of violence to

make the national movement more effective.

¼48½ czEg lekt ds laLFkkid ------------------------ FksA

The founder of Brahmo Samaj was ...............

¼49½ izeq[k mxzjk"Vªoknh usrk ------------------------ ,d f'k{kk 'kkL=h Hkh FksA

The prominent radical leader .............. was an educationist too.

¼50½ uhyniZ.k uked ukVd ------------------------ ds }kjk fy[kk x;k FkkA

The play 'Neel Darpan' was written by ...................

iz02iz02iz02iz02---- [k.M d ,oa [k dh tksM+h cukb;s & [k.M d ,oa [k dh tksM+h cukb;s & [k.M d ,oa [k dh tksM+h cukb;s & [k.M d ,oa [k dh tksM+h cukb;s &


1111---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ O;kikfjd dsUnz & lwjr

¼c½ Iyklh dk ;q) & 1600

¼l½ vkSjaxtsc dh e`R;q & 1757

¼n½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh & QSDVjh

¼bZ½ vaxzsth daiuh dk & 1707

izFke O;kikfjd dsUnz

A B

a. Trade Centre - Surat

b. Battle of Plassey - 1600

c. Death of Aurangzeb - 1757

d. East India Company - Factory

{ 95 }

e. First trade Centre of - 1707

english company

2222---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ izFke dukZVd ;q) & vo/k caxky ,oa eqxy lezkV dh la;qDr gkj

¼c½ laFkky fonzksg & flikfg;ksa dk fonzksg

¼l½ cDlj dk ;q) & d`"kd 'kks"k.k

¼n½ Qjk;ft;ksa dk fonzksg & vkfnoklh fonzksg

¼bZ½ osYyksj fonzksg & vaxzzst o Qzkalhlh

A B

a. The first Carnatic war - Joint Defeat of Awadh, Bengal and Mughal

b. Rising of Santhal - Emperor revolt of sepoy

c. Battle of Buxer - Exploitation of peasants

d. Uprising of Farayzies - Revolt of tribals

e. Rising of Vellore - English and French

3333---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk & iatkc

¼c½ daqoj flag & MygkSth

¼l½ dwdk & csystyh

¼n½ gM+iuhfr & dkuZ okfyl

¼bZ½ LFkkbZ cankscLr & fcgkj

A B

a. The system of Subsidiary - Punjab

Alliance

b. Kunwar Singh - Dalhousie

c. Cuka - Wellesley

d. Doctrine of Lapse - Cornwallis

e. Permanent Settlement - Bihar

{ 96 }

4444---- 1857 dh Økafr esa lSfudksa dk usr`Ro1857 dh Økafr esa lSfudksa dk usr`Ro1857 dh Økafr esa lSfudksa dk usr`Ro1857 dh Økafr esa lSfudksa dk usr`Ro

^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ fnYyh & rkR;k Vksis

¼c½ dkuqij & dqaoj flag

¼l½ >kalh & c[r[kku

¼n½ fcgkj & ekSyoh vgenqYyk

¼bZ½ y[kum & y{ehckbZ

Leadership of soldiers in the revolt of 1857-

A B

a. Delhi - Tatya Tope

b. Kanpur - Kunwar Singh

c. Jhanki - Bakhta Khan

d. Bihar - Moulvi Ahamadullah

e. Lucknow - Lakshmi Bai

5555---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ f'k{kk uhfr & csxe gtjr egy

¼c½ f'k{k.k laLFkk,¡ & dkjrwl

¼l½ cSjdiqj Nkouh & ykMZ eSdkys

¼n½ xk; o lwvj dh pchZ & bZlkbZ /keZ

¼bZ½ vo/k & eaxy ik¡Ms

A B

a. Education Policy - Begum Hazrat Mahal

b. Education institutions - Cartridges

c. Bairakpur - Lord Maculey

d. Fat of cow and pig - Christian Religion

e. Awadh - Mangal Pandey

{ 97 }

6666---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ cgknqj 'kkg dk fuokZlu & 10 ebZ 1857

¼c½ lsuk dk iquxZBu & f'koiqjh

¼l½ Lora=rk laxzke dk izkjaHk & jaxwu

¼n½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj dh e`R;q & 1858

¼bZ½ rkR;k Vksis dks Qkalh & 1862

A B

a. Exilement of Bahadur shah - 10th May 1857

b. Reorganisation of army - Shivpuri

c. Begining of war of Independence - 1858

d. Death of Bahadur Shah Jafar - Rangoon

e. Execution of Tatya Tope - 1862

7777---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ gM+i uhfr & baXySM o mlds mifuos'kksa dk

lezkV ;k lezkKh

¼c½ jsthMsalh & O;kikj dsUnz

¼l½ QSDVªh & fczfV'k O;kikfjd daiuh

¼n½ fczfV'k rkt & vaxzstksa dk dk;Zy; ,oa

vf/kdkjh fuokl

¼bZ½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh & foy; uhfr

A B

a. Doctrine of Lapse - King or Queen of England and

its colonies

b. Residency - Trade Centres

c. Factory - British Trading Company

d. British Crown - Office and residence of

English officers

e. East India Company - Policy of annexation

{ 98 }

8888---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ eaxy ikaMs & fnYyh

¼c½ rkR;k Vksis & vo/k

¼l½ ukuk lkgc & cSjdiqj

¼n½ fcjftl dnkj & fcnqj

¼bZ½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj & f'koiqjh

A B

a. Mangal Pandey - 10th May 1857

b. Tantia Tope - Shivpuri

c. Nana Saheb - 1858

d. Birzis kadar - Rangoon

e. Bahadur Shah Zafar - 1862

9999---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ 1858 dh ?kks"k.kk & cafde panz pVthZ

¼c½ vk;Z lekt & foosdkuan

¼l½ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa vuqla/kku& Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh

¼n½ vkuan eB & egkjkuh foDVksfj;k

¼bZ½ jked`".k fe'ku & eSDl ewyj

A B

1. Proclamation of 1858 - Bankim Chandra Chatterji

2. Arya Samaj - Swami Vivekanand

3. Research work in Indian history - Swami Dayanand Saraswati

4. Anand Math - Queen Victoria

5. Ram Krishna Mission - Maxmuller

10101010---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ dkyk dkuwu & O;kses'k p¡nz cSuthZ

¼c½ Hkkjr fojks/kh uhfr & Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl

¼l½ bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u & bycVZ fcy

{ 99 }

¼n½ bZLV bafM;k ,'kksfl,'ku & ykMZ fyVu

¼bZ½ dkaxsl ds izFke v/;{k & lqjsUnz ukFk cuthZ

A B

a. Black law - Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee

b. India Policy - Indian National Congress

c. Indian National Union - Elbert Bill

d. East India Association - Lord Litten

e. First President of Congress - Surendra Nath Banerjee

11111111---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ LojkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx & fofiu panz ikWy

¼c½ laoS/kkfud rjhdksa esa fo'okl & tUe ds izFke 20 o"kZ

¼l½ mxzoknh usrk & mnkjoknh usrk

¼n½ dkaxzsl dk mnkjoknh ;qx & mxzoknh

¼bZ½ ck; dkWV dk rjhdk & yksd ekU; fryd

A B

a. Use of the word Swarajya - Vipin Chandra Paul

b. Faith in constitutional methods - First twenty years from

its birth

c. Extremists leader - Moderates

d. Period of moderates of the congress - Extremists

e. Method of boycott - Lokmanya Tilak

12121212---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k dh uhfr & mxzoknh

¼c½ uhyniZ.k & dqVhj m|ksxksa dk uk'k

¼l½ lekpkj i= bafM;k & fofiu panziky

¼n½ jpukRed dk;ZØe & yanu

¼bZ½ mxzoknh o f'k{kk 'kkL=h & uhy xku etnwj

{ 100 }

A B

a. Economic exploitation - Extremist

b. Neel Darpan - Decline of Cottage Industries

c. India's news paper - Vipin Chandra Paul

d. Creative programmer - London

e. Extremist and educationist - The laborers of indigo

13131313---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ mxzokn ds tud & jktk jkeeksgu jk;

¼c½ czEglekt & fryd

¼l½ izkFkZuk lekt & foosdkuan

¼n½ lR; 'kks/kd lekt & T;ksfrck Qqys

¼bZ½ jked`".k fe'ku & vkRek ikaMqjax

A B

a. Father of radicalism - Raja Ram Mohan Roy

b. Brahmo Samaj - Tilak

c. Prathna Samaj - Swami Vivekanand

d. Satya Shodhak Samaj - Jyotiba Phule

e. Ram Krishna Mission - Atma Panurang

14141414---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ caxky dk foHkktu & 1876 ls 1880

¼c½ dkaxzsl dk tUe & cafdepanz pVthZ

¼l½ ykMZ fyVu dh Hkkjr & nhu ca/kq feJ

fojks/kh uhfr

¼n½ oansekrje & 1905

¼bZ½ uhy niZ.k & 1885

A B

a. Partition of Bengal - 1876 to 1880

b. Foundation of the congress - Bankim Chandra Chatterji

{ 101 }

c. Anti-India policy of Lord - Din-Bandhu Mishra

Litten

d. Vande Mataram - 1905

e. Neel Darpan - 1885

15151515---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ osYywj fonzksg & Hkhy fonzksg

¼c½ cSjd iqj Nkouh fonzksg & rkR;k Vksis

¼l½ daqoj flag dh e`R;q & 1858

¼n½ xqfjYyk ;q) i)fr & 1800

¼bZ½ egkjk"Vª & 1824

A B

a. Rising of Vellore - Uprising of Bheel

b. Rising of Bairakhpur - Tatiyan Tope

regiment

c. Death of Kunwar Singh - 1858

d. Gorilla war technique - 1850

e. Maharashtra - 1824

iz04iz04iz04iz04---- lgh@xyr crykb;s & lgh@xyr crykb;s & lgh@xyr crykb;s & lgh@xyr crykb;s &

Say true / false

¼1½ ianzgoh 'krkCnh ds mRrjkFkZ esa vuds ;ksjksih; ns'kksa us O;kikj djus ds

mn~ns'; ls Hkkjr esa izos'k fd;kA

In the second half of fifteenth century several European countries

entered India for trade purpose.

¼2½ O;kikfjd daifu;k¡ QSDVjh dgykrh FkhA

The trading companies were known as factories.

¼3½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk 1600 bZ esa gqbZ

The British East India Company was established in 1600 A.D.

{ 102 }

¼4½ fczfV'k daiuh us loZ izFke dydRrk dks viuk O;kikfjd dsUnz cuk;kA

Kolkata was the first trade centre made by the British company.

¼5½ 1707 esa vkSjaxtsc dh e`R;q ds ckn eqxy lkezkT; NksVs&NksVs izns'kksa esa cV

x;kA

After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707 the Mughal empire divided into

small provinces.

¼6½ vaxzstksa us Qzkaflfl;kas ls 4 dukZVd ;q) yM+sA

The English fought 4 carnatic wars with French.

¼7½ daiuh us 1764 esa cDlj ds ;q) esa caxky ds uokc dks ijkftr fd;kA

The company defeated the Nawab of Bengal in the battle of Buxer in

1764.

¼8½ vaxzstksa us cDlj ds ;q) esa vo/k&caxky ,oa eqxy lezkV dh la;qDr lsuk

dks gjk;kA

The English defeated the joint army of Awadh, Bengal and Mughal

emperor in the Battle of Buxer.

¼9½ vaxzstksa us Iyklh ds ;q) esa uokc dks gjkdj caxky esa viuk vkf/kiR;

LFkkfir dj fy;kA

The English, after defeating the Nawab in the battle of Plassey,

established their power in Bengal.

¼10½ vaxzstksa ds fo:) 1765 vkSj 1856 ds e/; fdlkuksa] flikfg;ksa vkSj

vkfnokfl;kas us fonzksg fd;sA

During 1765 to 1856 A .D. peasants sepoys and tribal revolted against

the English.

¼11½ Vhiw ds oa'ktksa dh izsj.kk Lo:i flikfg;ksa us cSjdiqj esa 1824 bZ- esa vaxzstksa

ds fo:) fd;kA

Sepoys revolted against the English at Bairakpur in 1824 A..D. due to

the motivation given by the descendent of Tipu.

¼12½ cSYyksj fonzksg 1824 esa gqvkA

The revolt at Vellore occurred in 1824 A.D.

{ 103 }

¼13½ e/;izns'k ,oa egkjk"Vª esa Hkhy tutkfr us daiuh ds fo:) fonzksg fd;kA

The Bheel tribal revolted against the company in Madhya Pradesh and

Maharashtra.

¼14½ ykMZ osystyh us lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk Hkkjrh; jktkvksa dks lgk;rk

igq¡pkus ds mn~ns'; ls izkjaHk dh FkhA

Lord Wellesley started the system of subsidiary alliance to support the

Indian kings.

¼15½ >kalh jkT; dks vaxzsth lkezkT; esa tcjLrh lgk;d laf/k O;oLFkk ds }kjk

feyk;k x;k FkkA

The state of Jhansi was to forcely annexed into the British Empire

through the subsidiary alliance system.

¼16½ MygkSth us gMiuhfr ds vk/kkj ij vusd jkT;ksa dks fczfV'k lkezkT; esa

feyk;k FkkA

On the grounds of the doctrine of lapse, Dalhousie annexed several

kingdoms into British Empire.

¼17½ ykMZ eSdkys us Hkkjr esa ,d ubZ f'k{kk uhfr pykbZA

Lord Maculey introduce a new education policy in India.

¼18½ ykMZ eSdkys us Hkkjrh;ksa ds fodkl ds mn~ns'; ls Hkkjr esa ubZ f'k{kk uhfr

izkjaHk dhA

Lord Maculey introduced a new education policy with the purpose of the

development of Indians.

¼19½ ykMZ eSdkys dh f'k{kk uhfr Hkkjrh; f'k{kk i)fr ,oa laLd`fr ij vkØe.k

FkkA

The education policy of Lord Maculey was a blow to Indian education

system and culture.

¼20½ eaxy ik¡Ms us pchZ okys dkjrwlksa dk mi;ksx djus ls badkj esjB esa fd;k

FkkA

Mangal Pandey at Merrut refused to use the greased cartridges.

{ 104 }

¼21½ fonzksgh lSfudksa us jkuh y{eh ckbZ dks Hkkjr dh lezkKh ?kksf"kr fd;kA

The rebillious soldiers proclaimed Rani Lakshmi Bail as the Empress of

India.

¼22½ Økafr dh igyh fpaxkjh cSjdiqj esa izTofyr gqbZA

The first spark of the revolt fired at Bairakpur.

¼23½ fcgkj esa Økafrdkfj;ksa dk usr`Ro c[r[kku us fd;kA

Bakht Khan led the rebillions in Bihar.

¼24½ ukuk lkgsc ds lSfudksa dk usr`Ro rkR;k Vksis us fd;kA

Tantia Tope led the soldiers of Nana Saheb.

¼25½ y[kuÅ ij vaxzstksa dk dCtk gks x;k vkSj csxe gtjr egy usiky pyh

xbzZA

The English captured Lucknow and Begum Hazarat Mahal went to

Nepal.

¼26½ rkR;k Vksis us vaxzstksa ls xqfjYyk i)fr ls ;q) fd;kA

Tantia Tope fought with English using gorilla war technique.

¼27½ dqaoj flag dks f'koiqjh esa Qkalh ij yVdk fn;k x;kA

Kunwar Singh was hanged at Shivpuri.

¼28½ 1857 dh Økafr dh vlQyrk dk eq[; dkj.k Økafr dk fu/kkZfjr frfFk ls

iwoZ 'kq: gksuk FkkA

The main cause of the failure of the revolt of 1857 was its begining

before the fixed date.

¼29½ 1857 bZ- dh Økafr iwjs Hkkjr esa QSy xbZ FkhA

The revolt of 1857 A.D. was spread all over India.

¼30½ 1858 ds vf/kfu;e ds }kjk Hkkjr ij iz'kklu dk vf/kdkj fczfV'k laln

dks izkIr gks x;kA

By the Act of 1858 the administration of India passed in the hands of

British Crown.

¼31½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh; dks fuokZflr dj usiky Hkst fn;k x;kA

Bahadur Shah Jafar II exiled to Nepal.

{ 105 }

¼32½ eaxy ik¡Ms dks 8 vizSy 1857 dks Qkalh ns nh xbZA

.Mangal Pandey was hanged on 8th April 1857.

¼33½ lj g;jkst dks gjk dj jkuh y{eh ckbZ dkyih xbZA

After defeating Sir Hugh -Rose Rani Lakshmi Bai went to Kalpi.

¼34½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ us rkR;k Vksis dh lgk;rk ls Xokfy;j ij dCtk dj

fy;kA

Rani Lakshmi Bai captured Gwalior with the help of Tantia Tope.

¼35½ ukuk lkgsc HkwriwoZ is'kok ckthjko f}rh; ds nLrd iq= FksA

Nana Saheb was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II.

¼36½ 1857 esa izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds iwoZ gh daiuh us laiw.kZ Hkkjr ij viuk

vf/kdkj dj fy;k FkkA

Before the first war of independence of 1857, the British company had

established its power on whole India.

¼37½ fczfV'kksa us Hkkjr dks iz'kklfud :i ls ,d lw= esa cka/kkA

The Britishers united India administratively.

¼38½ vaxzst 'kkldksa us Hkkjrh; m|ksx ,oa O;kikj dks vkxs c<+k;kA

The British rulers promoted Indian industries and commerce.

¼39½ Hkkjr esa lkekftd ,oa /kkfeZd lq/kkj vkanksyu dk izkjaHk lj , vks g~;we us

fd;kA

In India Sir A.O. Hume started the socio-religious reform movement.

¼40½ nso can vkanksyu ,d eqfLye lkekftd /kkfeZd lq/kkj vkanksyu FkkA

Devband movement was a muslim socio-religious movement.

¼41½ vk;Z lekt ds laLFkkid Lokeh foosdkuan FksA

Swami Vivekanand was the founder of 'Arya Samaj'.

¼42½ ik'pkR; f'k{kk o laLd`fr ds izlkj us Hkkjrh;ksa esa jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk

mRiUu dj nhA

The spread of western education and culture created a spirit of

nationalism among the Indians.

{ 106 }

¼43½ eSDlewyj ds }kjk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa [kkst us gekjs jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku dks

izsj.kk nhA

The researches into Indian History by Max Mullar gave impetus to our

national pride.

¼44½ nhuca/k feJ us vkuaneB dh jpuk dhA

Deen Bandhu Mishra wrote Anand Math.

¼45½ uhyni.kZ ukVd esa uhy ckxkuksa ds etnwjksa ds vR;kpkjksa ,oa nq[kksa dks

mtkxj fd;k x;kA

In the play 'Neel Darpan' the atrocities and suffering of the indigo

labourers were high lighted.

¼46½ ok;ljk; fyVu dh uhfr us tkrh; HksnHkko ls iw.kZ FkhA

The policy of Viceroy Litten was full of racial discrimination.

¼47½ 1905 esa caxky ds foHkktu dks dkyk dkuwu ekuk tkrk gSA

The partition of Bengal in 1905 A .D. is considered as Black law.

¼48½ fczfV'k ljdkj dks bYcVZ fcy okil ysuk iM+k FkkA

The British government had to withdraw the Elbert Bell.

¼49½ bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku dk izFke jk"Vªh; lEesyu lqjsUnz ukFk cuthZ us

dydRrs esa cqyk;k FkkA

Surendra Nath Banerjee called the first national conference of Indian

Association at Kolkata.

¼50½ ykMZ MQfju us ^bafM;u us'kuy ;wfu;u* dk uke ^bafM;u us'kuy dk¡xzsl*

cnyus dk lq>ko fn;k FkkA

Lord Dufferin suggested to change the name of Indian National Union

as Indian National Congress.

¼51½ dkaxzsl ds izFke v/;{k MCY;w lh cuthZ FksA

The first president of the Congress was W.C. Banerjee.

¼52½ egknso xksfoan jkukM+s dkaxzsl ds mnkjoknh usrk FksA

Mahadev Govind Ranade was the moderate leader of the congress.

{ 107 }

¼53½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys us mUuhloha lnh ds var esa LojkT; 'kCn dk iz;ksx

fd;kA

In the end of nineteenth century Gopal Krishna Gokhale used the word

Swaraj.

¼54½ dkaxzsl us vius izkjafHkd dky esa Lora=rk dh ekax dh FkhA

Congress had demanded for independence in its beginning period.

¼55½ dkaxzsl dk 1885 ls 1905 rd le; dk mnkjoknh ;qx ds uke ls tkuk

tkrk gSA

The period from 1885 to 1905 of congress is known as the Period of

moderates.

¼56½ mxzoknh laoS/kkfud mik;ksa ij fo'okl j[krs FksA

The extremists believe in the constitutional methods.

¼57½ 1892 dk Hkkjrh; vf/kfu;e fczfV'k ljdkj us Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk ijUrq

mlls Hkkjrh;sa dks dksbZ okLrfor vf/kdkj ugha feys FksA

The British government accepted the Indian Council Act of 1892 but

actually the Indians could not get any power.

¼58½ fczfV'k ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksxksa ds vuqdwy FkhA

The economic policy of the British government was favourable for

Indian cottage industries.

¼59½ mUuhloh 'krh ds mRrjkFkZ esa Hkkjrh; dks nqfeZ{k ,oa Iysx dk lkeuk

djuk iM+kA

In the second half of the nineteenth century Indians had to face famine

and plague.

¼60½ cfg"dkj] Lons'kh ,oa f'k{kk mxzokfn;ksa ds ;s rhu izeq[k vL= FksA

Boycott, Swadeshi and educations, these three were the main weapons

of the extremists.

¼61½ mnkjoknh R;kx vkSj cfynku ds }kjk Lo'kklu izkIr djuk pkgrs FksA

The moderates wanted to achieve 'Swashashan' (self government)

through sacrifice.

{ 108 }

¼62½ fryd mxzokn ds tud FksA

Tilak was the father of radicalism.

¼63½ ck;dkV us Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksxksa ij izfrdwy izHkko MkykA

The boycott affected the Indian Cottage industries adversely.

¼64½ mxzokfn;ksa us jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk foLrkj f'kf{kr oxZ ls vke turk rd

fd;kA

The extremists expanded the national movement from educated class to

the general public.

¼65½ mnkjokfn;ksa us jk"Vªh; f'k{kk ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk dhA

The moderates established the National Education Council.

¼66½ mxzokfn;ksa us fgalk dk ekxZ viuk;kA

The extremist adopted the way of violence.

¼67½ mxzokfn;ksa us fgalk ds LFkku ij jpukRed dk;ksZa ij tksn fn;kA

The extremist instead of violence emphasised on the creative programes.

¼68½ cky xaxk/kj fryd us 1899 esa f'kokth mRlo eukuk izkjaHk fd;kA

In 1899 Bal Gangadhar Tilak started celebrating the Shivaji festival.

iz05iz05iz05iz05---- ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s & ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s & ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s & ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft;s &

Answer in one Word -

¼1½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;ksa us Hkkjr esa dc izos'k fd;k \

When did the European powers entered India ?

¼2½ ;ksjksih; 'kfDr;k Hkkjr fdl mn~ns'; ls vkbZ \

With which purpose did the European power come India ?

¼3½ ;ksjksih; O;kikfjd dsUnz dks D;k dgk tkrk Fkk \

What were the European trade centres called ?

¼4½ Hkkjr ds fdl Hkw&Hkkx esa O;kikfjd dsUnz cuk;k x;k \

In which areas of India the trade centres were set up.

¼5½ fczfV'k daiuh us viuk izFke O;kikfjd dsUnz dgk¡ ij cuk;k \

Where did the British company established its first trade centre.

{ 109 }

¼6½ fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \

When was the British East India Company established.

¼7½ vkSjaxtsc dh e`R;q us eqxy lkezkT; ij D;k izHkko Mkyk \

How did the death of Aurangjeb affect Mughal Empire.

¼8½ vaxzstksa dks Qzklhfl;ksa ds lkFk rhu dukZVd ;q) D;ksa yM+uk iM+k \

Why did the English had to fight three carnatac wars with the French.

¼9½ vaxzstksa dh fdu fot;ksaus Hkkjr esa mudk jkT; LFkkfir djus ds fy;s ekxZ

[kksy fn;k \

Which Victories of the English opened the way to establish their rule in

India?

¼10½ vaxzstksa us loZ izFke viuh 'kfDr fdl jkT; esa LFkkfir dh \

In which state did the English established their power first?

¼11½ daiuh dh QkSt ds flikfg;ksa dk igyk fonzksg dkSu lk Fkk \

Which was the first revolt of the soldiers of the army of the company?

¼12½ csYyksj dk fonzksg fdldh izsj.kk Lo:i gqvk Fkk \

By whom was the revolt of Vellore motivated?

¼13½ caxky ,oa fcgkj esa fdl tutkfr us vaxzstksa ds fo:) fonzksg fd;k \

Which tribe revolted against the English in Bengal and Bihar?

¼14½ Hkhyksa us vaxzstksa ds fo:) dgk¡&dgk¡ fonzksg fd;k Fkk \

Where did the Bheels revolt against the English?

¼15½ ykMZ csystyh us ns'kh fj;klrksa dks fczfV'k lkezkT; esa feykus ds fy;s

dkSu lh fof/k viukbZ \

Which method did Wellesley introduce to annex the native states into

British Empire?

¼16½ ml laf/k dk uke crkb;s ftlds }kjk vaxzst ,d ns'kh fj;klrksa ij

fu;a=.k dj ldrs Fks \

Name that treaty by which the English could control native state.

{ 110 }

¼17½ ml fof/k dk uke crkb;s ftlds }kjk ,d mi/khu :i fj;klr vaxzsth

'kklu ds gkFkksa esa gLrkrafjr gks tkrh Fkh] ;fn mldk dksbZ LokHkkfod

iq:"k mRrjkf/kdkjh u gksA

Name the method by which a subordinate state passed in to British

hands if its ruler died without a natural male heir.

¼18½ fczfV'k laln rFkk fczVsu ds jktk dks fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk \

By which name the British parliament and the king were known?

¼19½ dkaxzsl ds mu usrkvksa dks D;k dgk tkrk Fkk tks laoS/kkfud fof/k;k¡ esa

fo'okl j[krs Fks \

What were the leaders of the congress called who believed in

constitutional method?

¼20½ dkaxzsl dk dkSu lk ny gM+rky vkSj fojks/k izn'kZu djus esa fo'okl

djrk Fkk \

Which party of the congress believed in organizing strikes and protests?

¼21½ mxzokn ds tud dk uke crkb;s \

Name the father of radicalism.

¼22½ mnkj okfn;ksa ds laoS/kkfud vkanksyu ds rjhds crkb;s \

State the methods of constitutional movements of moderates.

¼23½ Hkkjrh;ksa dh fu;qfDr mPp inksa ij dh tk; ;g ek¡x fdldh Fkh \ mnkj

okfn;ksa dh vFkok mxzokfn;ksa dh \

Who demanded that Indians should be appointed on the high posts?

Moderates or Extremists.

¼24½ ykMZ fyVu ,oa ykMZ dtZu dh uhfr fdl HksnHkko ij vk/kkfjr FkhA

The policy of Lord Litten and Lord Curzon was based on which

discrimination.

¼25½ fczfV'k ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr fdlds fgrksa dh laj{kd Fkh \

Whose interest was protected by the economic policy of British

government the Capitalists.

{ 111 }

¼26½ 19oha 'knh ds lkekftd /kkfeZd ,oa lkaLd`frd vkanksyuksa us Hkkjrh; dks

jktuSfrd tkx:drk mRiUu dh \ vFkok ugha

Whether the Socio-religious-cultural movements of 19th century created

political awareness amongst the Indians. or not ?

¼27½ dka;LFk lekpkj ds ek/;e ls fdlus iatkc ds yksxksa dks la?k"kZ ds fy;s

izsfjr fd;k \

Who motivated the people of Punjab to struggle through 'Kayastha

Samachar'?

¼28½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu us mxz :i dc /kkj.k fd;k \

When did the nature of the Indian National Movement become radical?

¼29½ oansekrje~ xhr dh jpuk fdlus dh FkhA

Who wrote the song Vande Mataram?

¼30½ eaxy ikWMs dkSu Fks \

Who was Mangal Pandey?

¼31½ izkP; Hkk"kkvksa dh iqLrdksa ds eqnz.k o vuqokn ij izfrca/k yxkus dh

vuq'kalk fdlus dh \

Who recommended restriction on the printing and translation of the

books of eastern languages.

¼32½ fczfV'k ljdkj us Hkkjr ds gLrdj?kk o gLrf'kIy dqVhj m|ksxksa dks D;ksa

u"V fd;k \

Why did the British government destroy the Indian cottage industries

like handloom and handicraft?

¼33½ pchZ okys dkjrwlksa dk mi;ksx djus esa D;k vkifRr Fkh \

What was objectionable in using the greased Catridges?

¼34½ lSfudksa eas vlarks"k dk dkj.k D;k Fkk \

What was the reason of dissatisfaction among the soldiers?

¼35½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh; dks fuokZflr dj dgk¡ Hkstk x;k \

When did Bahadur Shah Zafar II exciled?

{ 112 }

¼36½ cjkftl dknj dkSu Fkk \

Who was Biraji's kadar?

¼37½ fdldk cfynku izFke Lora=rk laxzke esa igyh vkgqfr Fkh \

Whose sacrifice was the first offerng to the first war of independence?

iz06iz06iz06iz06---- y?kq mRrjh; iz'u & y?kq mRrjh; iz'u & y?kq mRrjh; iz'u & y?kq mRrjh; iz'u &

Short answer type question -

¼1½ ;ksjksih; daifu;ksa }kjk LFkkfir O;kikfjd dsUnzksa ij ,d laf{kIr uksV

fyf[k;s \

Write a short note on the trading centers set up by the European

companies?

¼2½ Iyklh ,oa cYlj ds ;q) dk egRo crkb;s \

State the importance of the battle of Plassey and Buxer?

¼3½ 1857 ds iwoZ Hkkjrh;tu bZLV bafM;k daiuh ls vlarq"V D;ksa gks x, \

Before 1857 why did Indian 's become dissatisfied with the East India Company?

¼4½ lu~ 1800 ds osYyksj fonzksg ,oa 1824 ds fonzksg ds ckjs esa vki D;k

tkurs gS \

What do you know about the revolt of Vellore of 1800 A.D. and revolt

of 1824 A.D.?

¼5½ Hkkjrh; tutkfr;ksa us vaxztksa ds fo:) fonzksg D;ksa fd;k \ muesa ls

egRoiw.kZ dkSu ls FksA

Why did the Indian tribes revolted against the Britishers, which of them

were important?

¼6½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds mRrjnk;h pkj dkj.k fyf[k;s \

Give four reasons responsible for the First war of Independence.

¼7½ 1857 ds fonzksg ds le; daiuh dh QkSt ds Hkkjrh; flikfg;ksa ds D;k nq[k Fks \ What were the grievances of Indian soldiers in the army of the company

at the time of the revolt of 1857?

{ 113 }

¼8½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds rkRdkfyd dkj.k dks le>kb;sA

Explain the immediate cause of the First war of Independence?

¼9½ 1857 dh Økafr dk izkjaHk 10 ebZ 1857 ls D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \ le>kb;sA

Why is the revolt of 1857 considered to begin from 10th May? Explain.

¼10½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds lkekftd] /kkfeZd] vkfFkZd dkj.k

le>kb;s \

Explain the socio-religious economic causes of the war of independence

of 1857?

¼11½ D;k 1857 dk laxzke dsoy mRrj Hkkjr rd gh lhfer Fkk \ le>kb;sA

Was the struggle of 1857 limited only up to north India? Explain.

¼12½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQYkrk ds dksbZ 4 dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

.Describe any four causes of the failure of the first war of independence?

¼13½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk egRo fdUgha pkj fcUnqvksa ij Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the importance of the first struggle of independence in any four

points?

¼14½ laxzke esa lekt ds fofHkUu oxZ ds yksx lfEefyr D;ksa gq;s \

Why did the people of different class of the society involve in the

struggle of 1857?

¼15½ eaxy ikWMs dkSu Fkk \

Who was Mangal Pandey?

¼16½ ukuk lkgc ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \

What do you know about Nana Saheb?

¼17½ 1857 ds laxzke dks izFke Lora=rk laxzke D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \

Why is the struggle of 1857 called the first war of independence?

¼18½ 1857 ds iwoZ fczfV'k 'kklu ds fo:) fonzksg D;ksa vlQYk jgs \

Why were the revoults that occurred before 1857 against the British a

failure?

¼19½ Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa esa vlarks"k ds D;k dkj.k Fks \

What were the causes of discontent amongst the Indian rulers?

{ 114 }

¼20½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk 'kklu O;oLFkk ij D;k izHkko iM+k \

What was the effect upon the administration system of the First war of

independence?

¼21½ jk"Vªh; tkxfr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ D;k 1858 ds ckn Hkkjrh;ksa esa tkx`fr

,d jk"Vªh; tkx`fr Fkh \

What is National awakening? Was the awakening after 1858 amongst

Indians a National awakening ?

¼22½ ik'pkR; f'k{kk ,oa fopkjksa us Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds fodkl esa fdl

izdkj lgk;rk dh \

How did the western education and thought help in the development of

the national awakening in India?

¼23½ jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds fodkl esa Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ,oa lekpkj i=ksa dh Hkwfedk

mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft;s \

Explain with example the role of Indian literature and news papers in the

development of national awakening with example.

¼24½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl dh LFkkiuk ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;s \

Write a short note on the establishment of Indian National Congress.

¼25½ Hkkjr esa clus okys vaxzstksa us bYcVZ fcy dk fojks/k D;ksa fd;k \

Why did the Anglo-Indians oppose the Elbert Bill.

¼26½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl dh LFkkiuk ls iwoZ xfBr jktuhfr laxBuksa ds ckjs

esa o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe about the political organizations established before the

formation of Indian National Congress.

¼27½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds jktuSfrd dkj.k crkb;sA

State the political reasons of the national awakening.

¼28½ ;krk;kr ,oa lapkj ds lk/ku jk"Vªh; tkxj.k esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gSA

How did the means of transportation and communication became helpful

to the national awakening.

{ 115 }

¼29½ mnkjoknh fopkj /kkjk ds fo"k; esa la{ksi esa crkb;sA

State in Brief about the liberal ideology.

¼30½ Hkkjr esa mxzjk"Vªokn ds mn; ds dksbZ 4 dkj.k fyf[k;sA

Give any four reasons for the emergence of radicalism in India.

¼31½ izFke mxzoknh usrkvksa dk ifjp; nhft;sA

Give introduction of the prominent radical leaders/

¼32½ jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds fodkl esa caxky foHkktu dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the role of the partition of Bengal in the progress of national

movement.

¼33½ caxky foHkktu fdlus fd;k \ vaxzstksa ds caxky foHkktu ds mn~ns';ksa dk

o.kZu dhft;sA

Who divided Bengal? Describe the British objectives in partitioning

Bengal.

¼34½ Lons'kh ,oa cfgLdkj ls vki le>rs gS \

What do you understand by Swadeshi and Boycott?

¼35½ dkaxzsl ds nksuksa nyksa us LojkT; 'kCn dks fdl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k \

How did the two groups of Congress define the word 'Swarajya'?

iz07iz07iz07iz07---- nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½

Long answer type question - (Question of 5 marks)

¼1½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds jktuSfrd dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss the political causes of the first war of independence?

¼2½ 19oha 'krkCnh ds mRrjk/kZ ds ckn ls 1857 ds laxzke dh i`"BHkwfe

le>kb;s\

Explain the background of the war of 1857 from the second part of the

19th century?

¼3½ bZLV bafM;k daiuh us Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa ij fdl izdkj fot; izkIr dh \

How did the East India Company get victory over the Indian states?

{ 116 }

¼4½ 1857 dh Økafr ds iwoZ gq;s flikfg;ksa ,oa tutkfr;ksa ds fonzksgksa ij

laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short not on the revolts of sepoys and tribes that occurred before

the revolution of 1857?

¼5½ daiuh dh QkSt ds flikfg;ksa esa valrks"k ds D;k dkj.k Fks vkSj ;g fdl

izdkj izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk dkj.k cuk \

What were the causes of the discontent amongst the sepoys of the army

of the company and how did it become the immediate cause of the first

war of independence?

¼6½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dks izeq[k ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the main events of the first war of Indian Independence.

¼7½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds fdUgh rhu dkj.kksa dh foLrkj ls O;k[;k

dhft;sA

Discuss in detail any three causes of the first war of independence.

¼8½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds lekfIr ds ckn mlds izeq[k usrkvksa ds lkFk

fd;k gS] o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe after the end of the First war of Independence what happened

with its eminent leaders?

¼9½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQYkrk ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.kksa dh ppkZ

dhft;sA

Discuss any five reasons of the failure of the first war of independence.

¼10½ Hkkjrd ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke dk egRo fdUgh ik¡p fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj

ij Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the importance of the first war of independence of India on the

basis of any five points.

¼11½ fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;s &

¼1½ cgknqj 'kkg tQj II ¼2½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ

Wrtie short note on the following-

(1) Bahadur Shah Jafar (2) Rani Lakshmi Bai

{ 117 }

¼12½ Hkkjr essa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Discuss any five reasons of the national consciousness in India.

¼13½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk fdl izdkj gqbZ \ foLrkj ls le>kbZ;sa

How did the Indian National Congress establish? Explain in detail.

¼14½ dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk ds D;k mn~ns'; Fks \ ppkZ dhft;sA

What were the objectives of the establishment of congress? Discuss.

¼15½ vaxzstksa dh vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k uhfr us Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksx dks fdl izdkj

izHkkfor fd;k \ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA

How did the policy of economic exploitation affect the Indian cottage

industries. Illustrate your answer with example.

¼16½ ykMZ dtZu ,oa ykMZ fyVu us 'kklu dh dksSu lh uhfr viukbZ \

Hkkjrh; ij mudh uhfr dh D;k izfrfØ;k gqbZ Li"V dhft;sA

Which policy of administration did Lord Curzon and Lord Litten

followed? What was the reaction of the Indians to their policies?

¼17½ mu laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;s ftUgksaus Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl ds

tUe dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;kA

Explain the role of the organization, which prepared the way for the

birth of Indian National Congress.

¼18½ mnkjoknh fopk/kkjk D;k Fkh \ mldh miyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

What was the liberal ideology? Describe its achievements.

¼19½ mxzokn mn; ds ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k;sA

Write five causes of the rise of extremists.

¼20½ mnkjokn dk;Zfof/k o miyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the methods and achievements of liberalism.

¼21½ mxzoknh fopk/kkjk D;k Fkh \ mldh dk;Z fof/k o egRo dk o.kZu

dhft;sA

What was the racial idelology? Describe its methods and impotance.

{ 118 }


Long answer type question - (Question of 6 marks)

¼1½ fczfV'k ljdkj ds lekt lq/kkj dk;ksZa ls Hkkjrh; D;ksa vlrq"V gq, \

Why did the Indians become dissatisfied due to the social reforms of the

British government?

¼2½ fdUgha rhu ij la{kfIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

1- rkR;k Vksis] 2- csxe gtjr egy] 3- cgknqj 'kkg tQj f}rh;

Write short note on-

1. Tatya Tope, 2. Begum Hazarat Mahal, 3. Bahadur Shah Jafar II.

¼3½ 1600 bZ ls 1857 rd dh fczfV'k bzZLV bafM;k daiuh dh miyfC/k;k¡

crkb;sA

State the achievements of the British East India Company from 1600

A.D. to 1857.

¼4½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds dkj.k fyf[k;sA

Give the causes of the first war of independence.

¼5½ Hkkjr ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Discuss about the events of the first war of independence of India.

¼6½ izFke Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Discuss the causes of the failure of the first war of independence.

¼7½ 1857 ds izFke Lora=rk laxzke ds D;k egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke gq;s

What were the important results of the first war of the independence?

¼8½ Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa 1857 ds laxzke dk D;k egRo gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA

What is the importance of the first war of 1857 in Indian History?

¼9½ Hkkjrh; /kkfeZd ,oa lkekftd iqutkZxj.k ,oa lq/kkjdksa ds fo"k; esa vki

D;k tkurs gSa \ o.kZu dhft;sA

What do you know about the socio-religious renaissance and its

references, Describe.

¼10½ 19oha lnh ds mRrjkFkZ esa Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; tkx`fr ds fodkl ds D;k

dkj.k FksA

{ 119 }

What were the ceases of National awakening in India in the later half of

the 19th century?

¼11½ 1885 ls 1905 ds e/; Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk o.kZu

dhft;sA ;g dky mnkjoknh jk"Vªokn dk dky D;ksa dgykrk gS \

Describe the activity of the Indian National Congress during 1885 to

1905. Why is the period called the period of moderate Nationalism?

¼12½ dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk fdl izdkj gqbZ vkSj bldh LFkkiuk ds D;k mn~ns'; FksA

How did the congress establish and what were the aims of its

establishment?

¼13½ 20oha 'krh esa mxzokn ds mn; ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the causes of the emergence of the extreme nationalism in the

20th Century.

¼14½ dkaxzsl esa mnkjofn;ksa ds mn~ns';] fof/k;k¡ ,oa miyfC/k;k¡ D;k Fkh \

What were the object, methods and achievement of the moderates in the

congress?

¼15½ mnkjoknh ,oa mxzoknh fopkj/kkjkvksa dk vk'k; Li"V dj nksuksa esa vUrj

crkb;sA

Explain the meaning of liberal and extreme ideology and differentiate

between them.

¼16½ dkaxzsl esa mxzokfn;ksa ds mn~ns'; fof/k;ksa ,oa miyfC/k;k¡ D;k FkhA

What were the objects, methods and achievements of the Extremists in

the Congress?

{ 120 }


Unit - 07

Lora=rk laxzke ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡Lora=rk laxzke ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡Lora=rk laxzke ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡Lora=rk laxzke ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk,¡ Lora=rk laxzke eas e/;izns'k dk ;ksxnkuLora=rk laxzke eas e/;izns'k dk ;ksxnkuLora=rk laxzke eas e/;izns'k dk ;ksxnkuLora=rk laxzke eas e/;izns'k dk ;ksxnku

Freedom Movement and related Events Contribution of Madhya Pradesh in Freedom Struggle


Choose the correct alternative -

¼1½ foHkkTku ls iwoZ caxky izkar esa dSu ls {ks= 'kkfey Fks &

¼v½ caxky] fcgkj mRrjizns'k] ¼c½ caxky] fcgkj] vle] mM+hlk vle

¼l½ caxky] m0iz0 mM+hlk] vle ¼n½ caxky] fcgkj] mM+hlk] v:.kkpy

After the partition which areas were included in Bengal region-

(a) Bengal, Bihar, U.P, Assam (b) Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Orrisa

(c) Bengal, U.P., Orissa, Assam (d) Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Arunachal Pradesh

¼2½ caxky foHkktu fdlus fd;k &

¼v½ ykMZ dtZu ¼c½ ykMZ fjiu

¼l½ fofy;e cSUVhd ¼n½ egkjkuh foDVksfj;k

Who divided Bengal into two parts-

(a) Lord Curzon (b) Lord Ripon

(c) William Bentink (d) Queen Victoria

¼3½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h Fkh &

¼v½ feaVks gkWy esa ¼c½ Vkmu gkWy esa

¼l½ csDosV gkWy esa ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ughaA

Swadeshi Movement was announced in-

(a) Minto Hall (b) Town Hall

(c) Benquat Hall (d) None of above

{ 121 }

¼4½ caxky foHkktu gqvk \ &

¼v½ 1805 esa ¼c½ 1902 esa

¼l½ 1905 esa ¼n½ 1911 esa

Bengal was partitioned in-

(a) 1805 AD (b) 1902

(c) 1905 AD (d) 1911

¼5½ yky&cky&iky esa ls iky fdls dgk tkrk gS &

¼v½ yktir jk; dks ¼c½ fofiu pUnz dks

¼l½ [kqnhjke dks ¼n½ xaxk/kj fryd dks

Among Lal, Bal, Pal who is called Pal-

(a) Lajpat Rai (b) Bipin Chandra

(c) Khudi Ram (d) Gangadhar Tilak

¼6½ fdls vf/kos'ku esa dkaxzsl dk foHkktu gqvk &

¼v½ cEcbZ ¼c½ lwjr

¼l½ ykgkSj ¼n½ ukxiqj

In which session congress was divided-

(a) Mumbai (b) Surat

(c) Lahore (d) Nagpur

¼7½ jksysV vf/kfue; cuk &

¼v½ 1917 esa ¼c½ 1918 esa

¼l½ 1919 esa ¼n½ 1921 esa

Rowlett Act was formed in -

(a) 1917 (b) 1918

(c) 1919 (d) 1921

¼8½ caxky foHkktu dk ewy mn~ns'; Fkk \

¼v½ caxky esa iz'kklfud O;oLFkk ¼c½ jk"Vªoknh Hkkouk dks ykxw djuk c<+kuk

¼l½ jk"Vªoknh Hkkouk dks nckuk ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

{ 122 }

The basic objectives of division of Bengal was-

(a) To establish administrative system in Bengal

(b) To promote feeling of nationalism

(c) To suppress feeling of nationalism

(d) None of the above

¼9½ jksysV ,DV dk mn~ns'; Fkk &

¼v½ gM+rkyksa dks xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr ¼c½ vkanksyu dkfj;ksa dk djuk neu

¼l½ lekurk LFkkfir djuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The objectives of the Rowlett Act was to-

(a) To declare strikes illegal (b) To suppress the revolutionances

(c) To establish equality (d) All of the above

¼10½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lfou; voKk vkanksyu ls lacaf/kr ugha gS &

¼v½ ued cukuk ¼c½ fons'kh oL=ksa dks tykuk

¼l½ fglka dks viukuk ¼n½ 'kjkc dh nqdkukssa ij /kjuk

Which of the following is not related with the civil disobedience

movements -

(a) Making of Salt (b) To burn foreign cloth

(c) To follow violence (d) Picketing before the liquor shop

¼11½ QkjoMZ CykWd dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh \ &

¼v½ Hkxr flag ¼c½ jkl fogkjh cksl

¼l½ p¡nz'ks[kj vktkn ¼n½ lqHkk"k p¡nz cksl

Who founded the forward block-

(a) Bhagat Singh (b) Ras Bihari Bose

(c) Chandra Shekhar Azad (d) Subhash Chandra Bose

¼12½ tfy;k¡ okyk ckx esa flikfg;ksa dks xksyh pykus dk vkns'k fdlus fn;k Fkk \ & ¼v½ ykMZ dtZu ¼c½ tujy MkW;j

¼l½ ykMZ fjiu ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

{ 123 }

Who ordered soldiers to fire in Jallianwala Bagh-

(a) Lord Curzon (d) General Dyer

(c) Lord Rippon (d) None of above

¼13½ lkbeu deh'ku Hkkjr eas vk;k &

¼v½ lu~ 1909 ¼c½ lu~ 1927

¼l½ lu~ 1919 ¼n½ lu~ 1928

The Simon Commission arrived in India -

(a) 1909 AD (b) 1927 AD

(c) 1919 AD (d) 1928 AD

¼14½ dkdksjh dkaM esa izeq[k Hkwfedk fdldh Fkh \ &

¼v½ [kqnhjke cksl ¼c½ Å/ke flag

¼l½ jkeizlkn fcfLey ¼n½ fofiu p¡nzikWYk

Who played main role in kakori event-

(a) Khudiram Bose (d) Udham Singh

(c) Ramprasad Bismil (d) Vipin Chandra Pal

¼15½ lkaiznkf;d fuokZpu iz.kkyh izkjaHk dh &

¼v½ ekysZ feaVks lq/kkj ¼c½ eqfLye yhx

¼l½ fØIl izLrko ¼n½ ckosy ;kstuk

The Communal electron system was started by-

(a) Minto Marley Reform (b) Muslim League

(c) Cripps Mission (d) Wavel Plan

¼16½ ^^djks ;k ejks** dk ukjk fdlus fn;k &

¼v½ lqHkk"k p¡nzcksl ¼c½ egkRek xk¡/kh

¼l½ oky xaxk?kj fryd ¼n½ tokgj yky usg:

The slogan 'Do or Die' was given by-

(a) Subhash Chandra Bose (b) Mahatma Gandhi

(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (d) Jawahar Lal Nehru

{ 124 }

¼17½ Hkkjr dh Lok/khurk ds le; Hkkjr ds ok;ljk; dkSu Fks &

¼v½ ykWMZ ekmaVcsVZu ¼c½ fofy;e cSafVad

¼l½ lj LVsQMZ fØIl ¼n½ ykWMZ oSfuax

Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of independence-

(a) Lord Mount Batten (b) William Bantick

(c) Sir Stafford Cripps (d) Lord Canning

¼18½ tfy;k¡ okyk ckx dgk¡ gS \ &

¼v½ yqf/k;kuk ¼c½ p.Mhx<+

¼l½ ve`rlj ¼n½ ifV;kyk

Where is Jallianwala Bagh situated?

(a) Ludhiyana (b) Chandigarh

(c) Amritsar (d) Patiyala

¼19½ ^^ba+dykc ftankckn** tSlk iz[kj ukjk fdlus fn;k &

¼v½ panz'k[kj vktkn ¼c½ lqHkk"k p¡nz cksl

¼l½ jkl fcgkjh cksl ¼n½ Hkxr flag

Who gave the powerful slogan 'Inqulab Zindabad-

(a) Chandra Shekhar Azad (b) Subhash Chandra Bose

(c) Ras Bihari Bose (d) Bhagat Singh

¼20½ iatkc esa lkbeu deh'ku ds fo:) izn'kZudkfj;ksa dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k\ & ¼v½ egkRek xk¡/kh ¼c½ ykyk yktir jk;

¼l½ tokgj yky usg: ¼n½ ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy

Who led the demonstration in Punjab against Simon Commission-

(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Lala Lajpat Rai

(c) Jawahar Lal Nehru (d) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel

¼21½ xk¡/kh us ued dkuwu rksM+dj dkSu lk vkanksyu izkjaHk fd;k & ¼v½ vlg;ksx vkanksyu ¼c½ vkej.k vu'ku

¼l½ lfou; voKk vkanksyu ¼n½ Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksu Which movement was started by Gandhi ji after breaking the salt law- (a) Non- Co-operation Movement (b) Fast unto death

(c) Civil Disobedience Movement (d) Quit India Movement

{ 125 }

¼22½ Hkksiky fo'ofo|ky; dk uke fdl Lora=rk lsukuh ds uke ij j[kk

x;k&

¼v½ lsBxksfoan nkl ¼c½ cjdrqYykg

¼l½ gjhflag xkSj ¼n½ 'kkfdj vyh

Bhopal University has been named after the freedom fighter-

(a) Seth Govind Das (b) Barkatullah

(c) Hari Singh Gour (d) Shakir Ali

¼23½ >.Mk lR;kxzg e/;izns'k ds fuEUk esa ls fdl ftys ls izkjaHk gqvk &

¼v½ bUnkSj ¼c½ lkxj

¼l½ tcyiqj ¼n½ Hkksiky

From which of the following city of Madhya Pradesh the Jhanda Satya

grah was started-

(a) Indore (b) Sagar

(c) Jabalpur (d) Bhopal

¼24½ e0iz0 ds fdl Lora=rk lsukuh dks jk"Vªifr cuus dk xkSjo izkIr gqvk &

¼v½ MkW0 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ ¼c½ ia- lqanjyky

¼l½ ia- }kfjdk izlkn feJ ¼n½ ia- 'kEHkq ukFk 'kqDyk

Which freedom fighter of Madhya Pradesh had the honour of becoming the President of India- (a) Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma (b) Pt. Sunder Lal

(c) Pt. Dwarika Prasad Mishra (d) Pt. Sambhu Nath Shukla

¼25½ panz 'ks[kj vktkn dk tUe e/;izns'k ds fdl ftys esa gqvk Fkk \ &

¼v½ >kcqvk ¼c½ e.Myk

¼l½ vyhjkliqj ¼n½ flaxjkSyh

In which district of Madhya Pradesh Chandra Shekhar Azad was born-

(a) Jhabua (b) Mandla

(c) Alirajpur (d) Singrowly

¼26½ Lojkt ny ds v/;{k dkSu Fks &

¼v½ ia- eksrh yky usg: ¼c½ fpRrjatu nkl

¼l½ xksiky d`".k xks[kys ¼n½ nknk HkkbZ ukSjksxh

{ 126 }

Who was the President of Swaraj Dal -

(a) Pt. Moti Lal Nehru (b) Chitt Ranjan Das

(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Dada Bhai Nouroji

¼27½ ued lR;kxzg dc 'kq: gqvk \ &

¼v½ 5 ekpZ 1931 ¼c½ 8 vxLr 1942

¼l½ 5 ekpZ 1930 ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

When did the salt satyagarh begin-

(a) 5th March 1931 (b) 8th August 1942

(c) 5th March 1930 (d) None of these

¼28½ e/;izns'k ds Lora=rk lsukuh gS &

¼v½ jkuh y{eh ckbZ ¼c½ egknso 'kkL=h

¼l½ jkuh voarh ckbZ ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The freedom fighter of Madhya Pradesh is -

(a) Rani Lakshmi Bai (b) Mahadev Shastri

(c) Rani Avanti Bai (d) All of above

¼29½ ftUuk ds vokgu ij eqfLye yhx us eqfDr fnol dc cuk;k \ &

¼v½ 22 fnlEcj 1939 ¼c½ 12 fnlEcj 1939

¼l½ 22 uoEcj 1939 ¼n½ 12 uoEcj 1939

When did the Muslim league celebrated Liberation Day on the call of

Jinnah?

(a) 22nd December 1939 (b) 12th December 1939

(c) 22nd November 1939 (d) 12th November 1939

¼30½ rqfj;k taxy lR;kxzg flouh dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k \ &

¼v½ nqxkZ 'kadj esgrk ¼c½ fcjtw xksaM

¼l½ xatu flag ¼n½ lsB laqnj yky

Who led the 'Forest Struggle' of Turia Jungle Seoni-

(a) Durga Shankar Mehta (b) Birju Gond

(c) Ganjan Singh (d) Seth Sunder Lal

{ 127 }

¼31½ e/;izns'k ds fdl xksyh dkWM dks e/;izns'k dk tfy;ka okyk ckx dgk

tkrk gS \ &

¼v½ rqfj;k taxy xksyhdkaM ¼c½ ?kksM+k Mksaxjh taxy xksyh dkaWM

¼l½ pj.k iknqdk xksyh dkWM ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which firing incidence of Madhya Pradesh is called 'Jallianwala Bagh of

Madhya Pradesh-

(a) Tulria Forest firing (b) Ghoda Dhongri Forest firing

(c) Charan paduka firing (d) None of these



¼1½ caxky foHkktu dk fojks/k yksxksa us lM+dksa ij ------------------------ xhr xkrs gq,

izn'kZu fd;kA

People protested against partition of Bengal through demonstration on

roads with chanting the ................... poem.

¼2½ caxky foHkktu dh ?kVuk us jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ,oa ------------------------ vkUnksyu

dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nhA

Partition of Bengal gave a new direction to the national movement and

........................

¼3½ 1905 ds ----------------------- vf/kos'ku ds le; Lons'kh izn'kZuh yxk;h x;h FkhA

A Swadeshi goods exhibition was organized in 1905, during the

.......................... Convention.

¼4½ enzkl esa ----------------------- us Lons'kh vkUnksyu dks fn'kk nhA

.............. gave direction to the swadeshi movement in Chennai (Madras).

¼5½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu esa ----------------- ds cfg"dkj dks lokZf/kd yksdfiz;rk feyhA

The swadeshi movement popularized the boycott of ................. the most.

¼6½ cax Hkx ds dkj.k yksxksa esa ----------------------- dh Hkkouk dk fodkl gqvkA

The feeling of ............... developed in people due to partition of Bengal.

{ 128 }

¼7½ ----------------------- vf/kos'ku esa mnkjoknh vkSj mxzjk"Vªoknh usrkvksa ds chp

ruko bruk c<+ x;k fd mnkjokfn;ksa us mxzjk"Vªokfn;ksa dks dkaxzsl ls

fu"dkf"kr dj fn;kA

In ................ convocation the rift between moderates and aggressive

nationalists became so wide that aggressive nationalists were ousted

from the congress.

¼8½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ----------------------- ;q) ds ckn ,d O;kid lkezkT; fojks/kh

tu vknksyu esa cny x;kA

The national movement, after the .................... war became a widespread

anti-colonial movement.

¼9½ xk¡/khth bXyS.M esa dkuwu dh f'k{kk ikus ds ckn odkyr ds fy, ---------------

pys x, FksA

After studying law in England, Gandhi ji went to ................. for practice

of law.

¼10½ xk¡/khth dk deZ n'kZu ----------------------- izfrjks/k ij vk/kkfjr FkkA

Gandhi ji philosophy of action was based on ................ protest.

¼11½ fons'kh 'kklu ds fo:) la?k"kZ ds fy, xka/khth us ftl izkfof/k dk vJ;

fy;k mls ----------------------- ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

The methodology which Gandhi ji aployed for struggle against the

British rule is called .......................

¼12½ lekt lq/kkj ds {ks= esa xka/kh th dk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku -----------------------

tSlh vekuoh; izFkk ds fojks/k esa vfHk;ku pykuk FkkA

The movement against inhuman custom of ...................... was the

biggest contribution of Gandhi ji in the field of social reform.

¼13½ jksysV vf/kfue; ekpZ ----------------------- esa ykxw fd;k x;kA

Rowlatt Act came into force in March.....................

¼14½ jksysV vf/kfu;e ds fojks/k esa gqbZ fxj¶rkfj;ksa ls 13 viSzy cSlk[kh ds fnu

ve`rlj ds ----------------------- eas ,d fojks/k lHkk gqbZA

{ 129 }

To protest against the arrests held against the Rowlatt Act these arrests

there was a meeting held on 13th April, the Baisakhi day in

......................... of Amritsar.

¼15½ izFke fo'o;q) ds ckn VdhZ ds lkFk tks vU;k;iw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k x;k Fkk]

ml ij ogk¡ ----------------------- vkanksyu izkjaHk gqvkA

After the First World War................ movement began in Turkey against

the unjust and unfair treatment.

¼16½ dkaxzsl us 1920 esa xka/khth ds usr`Ro esa ----------------------- dk u;k dk;ZØe

viuk;kA

Congress adopted a new programme of .......................... in 1920, under

the leadership of Gandhi ji.

¼17½ 1905 es caxky izkUr esa caxky ----------------------- vkSj mM+hlk lfEefyr FksA

In 1905, Bengal .................. and Orissa were included in the Bengal

Province.

¼18½ ^^djks ;k ejks** dk ukjk ----------------------- vkUnksyu esa fn;k x;kA

The slogan of 'Do or Die' was given in the .................. movement.

¼19½ 1928 eas ØkafUrdkfj;ksa us ---------------------- dk xBu fd;kA

In 1928 the revolutionaries formed ......................

¼20½ 31 fnlEcj 1929 dks dkaxzsl v/;{k us v/kZjk=h esa ----------------------- unh rV

ij fo'kky tulewg ds le{k ^^iw.kZ Lojkt** dk /ot Qgjk;kA

On the midnight of 31st December 1929, congress President hosted the

flag of poorna swaraj on the bank of river................... in the presence of

huge crowd.

¼21½ xka/khth us ued dkuwu rksM+dj ----------------------- vkUnksyu dk vkjaHk fd;kA

Gandhiji started the ..................... movement by breaking the salt law.

¼22½ o"kZ 1942 esa Hkkjr esa ,d ,sfrgkfld vkUnksyu vkjaHk gqvk ftls -----------------

vkUnksyu ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

In the year 1942 a historical movement started which is known as

................... movement.

{ 130 }

¼23½ 9 vxLr 1925 dks Økafrdkfj;ksa us y[kuÅ ds fudV ----------------------- uked

LFkku ij xkM+h jksddj ljdkjh [ktkuk ywV fy;k FkkA

On 9th August 1925 revolutionaries stopped a train at a place called

................. near Lucknow and looted the Government money.

¼24½ iatkc esa Hkxorh pj.k o Hkxr flag us ----------------------- lHkk dk xBu fd;kA

In Punjab Bhagwati Charan and Bhagat Singh formed ............... sabha.

¼25½ Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds le; ----------------------- Hkkjr ds okbljk; FksA

At the time of independence of India ................ was the viceroy of India.

¼26½ ----------------------- ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjr dh fj;klrksa esa foyhuhdj.k dk dk;Z

lEiUu gqvkA

Under the leadership of ............. the merger of princely states was done.

¼27½ ----------------------- us 2 o"kZ rd e/;izns'k o vU; LFkkuksa esa xqfjYyk i)fr ls

vaxzstksa ds fo:) yM+kbZ dhA

.................. fought against the Britishers for 2 years in Madhya Pradesh

and other places with gorilla technique.

¼28½ 1857 ds la?k"kZ ds ckn e/;izns'k dk ----------------------- vaxzstksa ds fy;s vkrad

dk izrhd cu x;kA

After the freedom struggle of 1857 ................. of Madhya Pradesh

became a symbol of terror for the Britishers.

¼29½ jkuh voafr ckbZ e.Myk ds ----------------------- dh jkuh FkhA

Queen Avanti Bai was the queen of ............... of Mandla.

¼30½ ----------------------- us vnkyr esa viuk uke vktkn] firk dk uke Lora=rk

rFkk ?kj dk irk tsy [kuk crk;k FkkA

.................... told in the court of law Azad as his name independence as his

father's name and prison as his address.

{ 131 }

iz03iz03iz03iz03---- fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb, & fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb, & fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb, & fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb, &


1111---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ pkSjk pkSjh dkaM & tcyiqj

¼c½ tfy;k okyk ckx & nk.Mh

¼l½ vyQsM ikdZ & ve`rlj

¼n½ >Mka lR;kxzg & xksj[kiqj

¼bZ½ ued dkuwu & bykgckn

A B

1. Chauri Chaura Incident - Jabalpur

2. Jallian Bala Wagh - Dandi

3. Alfred Park - Amritsar

4. Jhanda Satyagraha - Gorakhpur

5. Salt law - Allahabad

2222---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ ^rqe eq>s [kwu nks eSa rqEgsa & cafdepUnz pVthZ vktknh nwxk*

¼c½ ^LojkT; esjk tUe fl) vf/kdkj & Hkxr flag

gS vkSj esa bls ysdj jgw¡xk

¼l½ ^djks ;k ejks* & lqHkk"kpUnz cksl

¼n½ ^badykc ftUnkckn* & cky xaxk/kj fryd

¼bZ½ oUns ekrje~ & xka/khth

A B

1. Give me blood and I will give - Bankim Chandra Chatterji you freedom

2. Swaraj is my birthright and - Bhagat Singh I will have it

3. Do or Die - Subhash Chandra Bose

4. Inqualab Zindabad - Bal Gangadhar Tilak

5. Vande Mataram - Gandhiji

{ 132 }

3333---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ caxky foHkktu & lj tku lkbeu

¼c½ tfy;k okyk ckx gR;kdkaM & [kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kku

¼l½ dkdksjh ?kVuk & ykMZ dtZu

¼n½ lkbeu vk;ksx & tujy vks- Mk;j

¼bZ½ yky dqrhZ & jkeizlkn fcfLey

A B

1. Partition of Bengal - Sir John Simon

2. The massacre of - Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan Jallianwalla Bagh

3. Kokari incidence - Lord Curzon

4. Simon Commission - General O Dyer

5. Lal Kurti - Ramprasad Bismil

4444---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ ttfQaXl QksMZ gR;k ;kstuk & Å/ke flag

¼c½ xoZuj vks&Mk;j dh gR;k & Hkxr flag

¼l½ lj fofy;e dtZu ck;Ykh & [kqnhjke cksl

¼n½ ls'ku tt fe0 tSDlu & enu yky <hxajk

¼bZ½ vlsEcyh esa ce & vuUr dkUgsjs

A B

1. Judge Kingford - Udham Singh

2. Murder of Governor O Dyer - Bhagat Singh

3. Sir William Curzon Bailey - Khudiram Bose

4. Sessions Judges Mr. Jackson - Madanlal Dingra

5. Bomb in the assembly - Anant Kanhere

5555---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ lfou; viKk vkUnksyu & 1905

¼c½ Hkkjr NksM+ksa vkUnksyu & 1920

¼l½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu & 1929

{ 133 }

¼n½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu & 1942

¼bZ½ xka/khth dk vkej.k vu'ku & 1932

A B

1. Civil Disobedience Movement - 1905

2. Quit Indian Movement - 1920

3. Swadeshi Movement - 1929

4. Non-corporation Movement - 1942

5. Fast unto Death - 1932

6666---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ jkeizlkn fcfLey] jktsUnz ykfgM+h & ifCyd ls¶Vh fcy v'kQkdmYyk [kk¡

¼c½ Hkxr flag] jktxq:] lq[knso & fons'kksa esa Økafrdkjh xfrfof/k;k¡

¼l½ ';keth d`".k oekZ] pkisdj ca/kq & dkdksjh ?kVuk lkojdj ca/kq

¼n½ esMe Hkhdkth] enu yky <hxajk & yky] cky] iky yky gjn;ky

¼bZ½ ykyk yktir jk;] ckyxaxk/kj & egkjk"Vª ds lfØ;k fryd fofiu pUnziky Økafrdkjh

A B

1. Ramprasad Bismil, Rajendra - Public safety bill

Lahidi and Ashfaq Uala khan

2. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and - Revolutionary activities Sukhdev abroad

3. Shyamji Krishna Verma, Chapekar - Kakori incidence

brothers, Savarkar brothers

4. Madam Bhikaji Cama, Madanlal - Lal, Bal and Pal

Dhingra and lala hardayal

5. Lala lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar - Active revolutionaries

Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal in Maharashtra

{ 134 }

7777---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼v½ tcyiqj & cjdrqYykg

¼c½ Hkksiky & panz'ks[kj vktkn

¼l½ >kcqvk & egkns'k 'kkL=h

¼n½ Xokfy;j & fpnaEcje~

¼bZ½ jkex<+k & vofUr ckbZ

A B

1. Jabalpur - Barkatullah

2. Bhopal - Chandra Shekhar Azad

3. Jhabua - Mahadev Shashtri

4. Gwalior - Chidambaram

5. Rama Garh - Rani Avanti Bai

iz04iz04iz04iz04---- lgh@xyr crykb;s & lgh@xyr crykb;s & lgh@xyr crykb;s & lgh@xyr crykb;s &

Say true / false

¼1½ caxky foHkktu dk mn~ns'; fgUnw vkSj eqlyekuksa dh laxfBr 'kfDr dks

rksM+dj mls ckVauk FkkA

The objective of the division of Bengal was to break the unity of Hindus

and Muslims.

¼2½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu esa nsoukxjh fyfi dk vf/kd ls vf/kd mi;ksx dju ij

cy fn;k x;kA

In Swadeshi Movement more emphasis was given to the use of

Devnagari.

¼3½ ykgkSj vf/kos'ku esa fnlECkj 1929 esa xka/khth us ?kksf"kr fd;k fd ^gekjs

lkeus ,d gh /;s; gS vkSj og gS iw.kZ Lok/khurk dk*A

In Lahore Convocation in December 1929, Gandhiji declared that 'there

is only one aim in front of us and that is total independence.

¼4½ xka/khth ds vkej.k vu'ku dk gy fudkyus ds fy, LouZ rFkk nyfr

fgUnqvksa ds chp le>kSrk gqvkA

{ 135 }

To find out solution on Gandhiji's fast who death an agreement was

made in Pune between high cast Hindus and dalits.

¼5½ ^iw.kZ Lok/khurk ls U;wu fdlh Hkh ckr ls eSa lUrq"V gksus okyh ugha g¡w ;g

dFku xka/khth dk FkkA

I am not going to accept anything less than total independence, this

statement was given by Gandhiji.

¼6½ ijekuUn o ykyk gjn;ky egkjk"Vª dks lfØ; Økafrdkfj;ksa ds izeq[k FksA

Shri Parmanand and Lala Hardayal was active revolutionaries of

Maharashtra.

¼7½ 1905 esa izFke ckj oansekjre~ ds xkus ls dkaxzsl dk cukjl vf/kos'ku

vkjaHk gqvkA

In 1905 for the first time the congress convocation at Banaras started

with the song ' Vande Mataram'.

¼8½ cax Hkax ds dkj.k lkEiznkf;drk dh Hkkouk dk fodkl gqvkA

Communal feeling developed due to partition of Bengal.

¼9½ xka/khth us pj[ks dks xzkeh.k turk dh eqfDr dk lk/ku dgk FkkA

Gandhiji told that the spinning wheel (charkha) is a tool of rural people

to earn additional income.

¼10½ xka/khth us xqtjkr ds ckjnksyh ftls esa dj pqdkus dk vfHk;ku pykus dk

QSlyk fd;kA

Gandhiji decided to launch a movement to pay tax in Bardoli district.

¼11½ eqTtQjiqj ds tt dh gR;k dh ;kstuk cukdj [kqnhjke cksl us ml ij

ce Qsadk Fkk

Khudiram Bose planned to kill the judge of Muzaffarpur and threw a

bomb at him.

¼12½ Økafrdkjh vkUnksyu esa lq'khyk nsoh] nqxkZorh] izseorh vkfn efgykvksa us

vkUnksyu esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk fy;kA

Smt.Shushiladevi, Smt.Durgawati, Premvati actively participated in the

revolutionary activities.

{ 136 }

¼13½ jkuh y{ehckbZ dks Xokfy;j ij vf/kdkj djus esa ohj lsukuh pUnz'ks[kj

vktkn us een dh FkhA

Chandra Shekhar Azad, the great freedom fighter helped Rani Laxmi

Bai to capture Gwalior.

¼14½ e.Myk ftys ds ohj lsukfu;ksa esa jkex<+ dh jkuh us Hkh viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds

izfr izse rFkk 'kkS;Z dk izn'kZu fd;k FkkA

The queen of Ramgarh of Mandla district also showed extra ordinary

love for her motherland and fought bravely.

¼15½ jktk c[rkokj flag jhok ds 'kkld Fks ftUgksaus dEiuh ds 'kklu dk var

djus dk chM+k mBk;k FkkA

Raja Bakhtawar Singh the king of Rewa, decided to oppose the

company rule and put an end to it.

¼16½ Bkdqj j.ker flag us fp=dwV ds taxy eas lSU; laxBu dk dk;Z dj

ukxkSn dh vaxzsl jsthMsUlh ij geyk fd;k FkkA

Thakur Ranmat Singh along with his companions organised an army in

the jungles of chitrakoot and attacked the Residency in Nagod.

¼17½ fneku nslir cqUnsyk ij fcfVª'k ljdkj us mUgsa idM+us ds fy,

:- 10]000@& dk buke ?kksf"kr dj j[kk FkkA

The British administrators declared a reward of Rs.10,000/- to arrest

Diman Dispat Bundela.

¼18½ vaxzstksa us Hkhyksa dks nckus ds fy, ^ekyok Hkhy dksj* uke dh lSfud

nqdM+h cuk j[kh FkhA

To suppress the Bhils, Britishers had formed an army called the malwa

bhil corps.

¼19½ pUnz'ks[kj vktkn dh Økafrdkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dk dsUnz Xokfy;j FkkA The centre of activities of the great revolutionary, Chandra Shekhar

Azad was Gwalior.

¼20½ pUnz'ks[kj vktkn dk tUe e0iz0 ds vyhjktiqj ftys esa gqvk FkkA

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born in the District Alirajpur of Madhya

Pradesh.

{ 137 }

¼21½ ekSykuk eksgEen cjdrmYykg dh vesfjdk] tkiku] dkcqy esa vktknh ds

fy, la?k"kZ esa Hkwfedk mYys[kuh; jghA

The role of Maulana Mohd.Barkatullah was very significant in the

conduction of activities of freedom in America, Japan and Kabul.

¼22½ ued lR;kxzg ds le; ekSykuk eksgEen cjdrmYykg Hkksikyh us tcyiqj

esa ued dk dkuwu rksM+kA

During the salt satya graha Maulana Mohd. Barkatullah of Bhopal broke

the salt law in Jabalpur.

¼23½ lu~ 1938 esa Hkksiky ds fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku usrkvksa us feydj iztk

e.My dh LFkkiuk dhA

In 1938 the Hindus and Muslims together set up 'Praja Mandal'.

¼24½ o"kZ 1947 dks Hkksiky fj;klr dsUnz esa foyhu gqbZA

In 1947, Bhopal states was merged in the centre.

¼25½ pj.kiknqdk xksyhdkaM dks e/;izns'k dk tfy;kokyk ckx ds uke ls Hkh

tkuk tkrk gSA

Chandrapaduka firing incidence is also known as Madhya Pradesh

Jalianwala Bagh.


Give Answer in one Word -

¼1½ ^iw.kZ Lok/khurk* dk izLrko dkaxzsl ds fdl vf/kos'ku esa Lohdkj fd;k

x;kA

In which convocation, congress accepted the proposal of complete

independence?

¼2½ xka/khth us ued dkuwu rksM+dj dkSulk vkUnksyu vkjaHk fd;kA

Which movement did Gandhiji start after breaking the salt law?

¼3½ xksyest lEesyu dc ,oa dgk¡ gqvk FkkA

When and where Round Table Conference was held?

{ 138 }

¼4½ 1930 esa xka/khth dks cUnh cukdj iwuk dh dkSulh tsy esa Hkstk x;k Fkk \

In which jail of Pune Gandhiji was sent in 1930 after the arrest?

¼5½ ^QwV Mkyksa vkSj 'kklu djksa* dk mi;ksx fdlus fd;k \

Who used divide and rule policy?

¼6½ Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e dc ykxw fd;k x;k \

When did Government enforce Government of India Act?

¼7½ ^Hkkjr NksM+ks* izLrko dc ,oa dgk¡ ikfjr gqvk Fkk \

When and where Quit India Proposal was passed?

¼8½ fdlus dgk Fkk iw.kZ Lok/khurk ls U;wu fdlh Hkh ckr ls esa lUrq"V gksus

okyk ugh gw¡ ge djsaxs ;k ejsaxsA

Who told 'I am not going to accept any thing less than complete

independence, we shall either do or die'?

¼9½ fdl vkUnksyu us Hkkjr dh Lor=ark dks jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dh rkRdkfyd

ekax cuk fn;kA

Which movement made freedom for the country an immediate demand?

¼10½ vyhiqj dsl ds fdl Økafrdkjh dks v.Meku fuokZflr dj fn;k x;k FkkA

Which revolutionary of Alipur Bomb case was deported to Andaman?

¼11½ cfyZu esa LFkfir ^Hkkjrh; Lora=rk lfefr* ds lnL; dkSu&2 Fks \

Who were the members of the 'Indian Independence Committee', which

was set up in Berlin?

¼12½ xnj ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dgk¡ dh xbZA

Where was Gadar Party formed?

¼13½ ^lkbeu okil tkvks* vkUnksyu ds nkSjku fdl Lora=rk lsukuh dh e`R;q

gks x;h FkhA

Which Freedom Fighter died during the 'Simon Go Back Movement'?

¼14½ ^lkbeu okil tkvksa dk vkanksyu ykgkSj esa fdlus 'kq: fd;k Fkk \

Who started the movement of 'Simon Go Back' in Lahore'?

¼15½ ^QkjoZM Cykd* laxBu dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh Fkh \

Who had formed the organization named 'Forward Block'?

{ 139 }

¼16½ vktkn fgUn QkSt dh LFkkiuk dgk¡ ij gqbZA

Where was the Indian National Army established?

¼17½ vktkn fgUn QkSt us vaxzstksa ij vkØe.k dj fdu {ks=ksa dks vaxzstksa ls

eqDr djk;k \

Which places were made free form the possession of the British by

attacking them by the Indian National Army ?

¼18½ 1875 eas vyhx<+ esa eqgEenu ,aXyksvksfj;Vy dkyst dh LFkkiuk fdlus

dh Fkh \

Who established Mohemmadan Anglo-oriental College in 1875 at

Aligarh?

¼19½ eqlyekuksa dk ,d f'k"Ve.My fdlds usr`Ro esa 1906 esa Hkkjr ds

ok;ljk; ykMZ fe.Vks ls feyk \

Under who's leadership a Muslims Delegate met the viceroy of India in

1906?

¼20½ Hkkjr esa eqfLye lkEiznkf;drk dks fdlus c<+kok fn;k \

Who became the promoter of the Muslim communalism in India?

¼21½ Hkkjrh; eqfLye yhx dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZA

When was All India Muslim League established?

¼22½ Hkkjr esa lkEiznkf;d fuokZpu iz.kkyh dh 'kq:vkr dc gqbZ \

When was the communal election of system started in India?

¼23½ ^^lkEiznkf;drk iapkr* Hkkjr esa fdlus izdkf'kr djk;k \

Who published 'Communal Panchat' in India?

¼24½ f}rh; fo'o ;q) dc 'kq:- gqvk \

When did the second world war begin?

¼25½ fØIl fe'ku Hkkjr dc vk;k \

When did Crips Mission arrived in India?

¼26½ Loar= Hkkjr dk izFke xoZuj tujy dkSu cuk \

Who became the first Governor General of independent India?

{ 140 }

¼27½ Xokfy;j ds fdys ij vf/kdkj djus esa fdlus jkuh y{ehckbZ dh enn dh

Fkh \

Who helped Rani Lakshmi Bai to capture Gwalior Fort?

¼28½ vaxzstksa us Hkhyksa dks nckus ds fy, dkSulh lSfud nqdM+h cukbZ FkhA

Which army was formed by Britishers to supress the Bhil Community?

¼29½ fdl ?kVuk dks e/;izns'k dk tfy;kW okyk ckx ds uke ls tkuk tkrk

gS\

Which incidence is also known as Jallianwal Bagh of Madhya Pradesh.

¼30½ pUnz'ks[kj vktkn dk tUe e/;izns'k ds fdl ftys esa gqvk Fkk \

In which district of Madhya Pradesh Chandra Shekhar Azad was born.



¼1½ caxky foHkktu dks dc vkSj D;ksa jn~n djuk iM+k \

Why and when was the partition of Bengal cancelled?

¼2½ Hkkjr NksM+ksa vkUnksyu dk D;k vFkZ gS \

What is the meaning of Quit India Movement?

¼3½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu vpkud D;ksa LFkkfir gks x;k Fkk \

Why was the Civil Disobedience Movement postponed suddenly?

¼4½ caxky foHkktu dk D;k mn~ns'; Fkk \

What was the objective of the Partition of Bengal?

¼5½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu ls D;k vk'k; Fkk \

What was the meaning of 'Swadeshi Movement'?

¼6½ ^^lwjr dh QwV* ls D;k le>rs gS \

What do you understand by 'Division of Surat'

¼7½ xka/khth dks ^egkRek* D;ksa dgk¡ tkrk gS \

Why is Gandhiji known as 'Mahatma'?

¼8½ Økafrdkjh jk"Vªh;rk ls D;k vk'k; Fkk \

What was the meaning of Revolutionary Nationalism?

{ 141 }

¼9½ vktkn fgUnw QkSt us vaxzstksa ij vkØe.k dj fdu LFkkuksa dks vaxzstksa ls

eqDr djk;k \

Which places were freed by the Azad Hind Army from the Britishers by

attacking them?

¼10½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds le; dkaxzsl dk foHkktu dc vkSj D;ksa gqvk \

When and why division of congress happened during the national

movement?

¼11½ mnkjoknh ,oa mxzjk"Vªoknh ny ds leFkZdksa ds uke fyf[k,A

Write the names of the supporters of moderates and aggressive

nationalists.

¼12½ lkbeu vk;ksx D;k Fkk \

What was Simon Commission?

¼13½ MkaMh ;k=k ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

Write a short note on 'Dandi March'.

¼14½ vktkn fgUn QkSt dh LFkkiuk D;ksa dh xbZ Fkh \

Why was the Indian National Army established?

¼15½ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkkjr dk foHkktu gqvk \

Under what circumstances India was partitioned?

¼16½ fj;klrksa dk fofyuhdj.k dk D;k mn~ns; Fkk \

What was the major objective of merging of states?

¼17½ e0iz0 ds fdUgh pkj izeq[k Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa ds uke ,oa mudk

Lrora=rk la?k"kZ esa ;ksxnku fyf[k;sA

Write the name of four main freedom fighters of Madhya Pradesh and

their contribution to freedom struggle?

¼18½ caxky foHkktu ds D;k dkj.k Fks \

What were the reasons of Bengal partition?

¼19½ fØIl fe'ku dks D;ksa o dc Hkkjr Hkstk x;k Fkk \

When and why was the cripps mission sent to India?

{ 142 }

¼20½ fons'kksa esa Økafrdkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe about the revolutionary activities abroad.

¼21½ dkdksjh dkaM D;k Fkk \ crkb,A

What was Kakori conspiracy? Describe it.

¼22½ izeq[k Økafrdkjh laxBuksa dk uke fyf[k,A

Write the names of key organizations of revolutionary movement?

¼23½ f[kykQr vkanksyu fdl dkj.k pyk;k x;k Fkk fyf[k,A

Write why the 'Khilafat movement was started?

¼24½ xka/khth }kjk vlg;ksx vkUnksyu fdl ?kVuk ds dkj.k LFkfxr dj fn;k

x;k \

Why Gandhiji put off the Non-cooperation movement?

¼25½ Lojkt ny ds izeq[k mn~ns'; D;k Fks \

What were the major objectives of Swaraj Dal?

¼26½ Vqfj;k taxy lR;kxzg D;k Fkk \ o.kZu dhft;sA

What was the forest struggle of Turia Jungle?

¼27½ panz'ks[kj vktkn ds uke ds lkFk ^vktkn* 'kCn dc vkSj dSls tqM+ x;k\

When and why the suffix 'Azad' added to the name of Chandra Shekhar.

¼28½ lfou; voKk vkanksyu eas ?kksM+k Mksaxjh ds vkfnokfl;ksa us viuk lg;ksx

fdl izdkj fn;k \

In what way the tribal of Ghodadongri made their contributions in the

civil disobedience movement?

¼29½ jkuh voafr ckbZ ds ckjs esa laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on "Rani Avanti Bai".

¼30½ Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfue; 1947 ds izeq[k 4 izko/kku fyf[k;sA

Write any four major provisions of the independence of Indian Act

1947.

{ 143 }

iz07iz07iz07iz07---- nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad okys iz'u½

Long Answer type question - (Quiestion of 5 Marks)

¼1½ Lons'kh vkUnksyu dk D;k mn~ns'; Fkk \ og mn~ns';ksa esa dgk¡ rd lQYk

jgk \

What were the objectives of the swadeshi movements? To what extent it

succeeded in its aim.

¼2½ fØIl fe'ku ds D;k izLrko Fks \ fyf[k,A

What were the proposals of the cripps mission, write.

¼3½ lkbeu deh'ku dk Hkkjrh;ksa us D;ksa fojks/k fd;k Fkk \

Why did Indian oppose the Simon Commission?

¼4½ tfy;kW okyk ckx gR;kdkaM dh ?kVukdks fyf[k,A

Write the incidents of the Jalianwala Bagh massacre.

¼5½ Økafrdkjh vkUnksyu ds mn; ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZUk dhft,A

Describe the reasons responsible for the emergence of revolutionary

movement.

¼6½ Lok/khurk laxzke esa lqHkk"kpUnz cksl dk ;ksxnku fdl izdkj egRoiw.kZ Fkk

fyf[k,A

How important was the contribution of Subhash Chandra Bose to the

Indian Freedom Struggle.

¼7½ f[kykQr vkSj vl;ksx vkUnksyu ds D;k y{; Fks \

What were the objectives of the khilafat and Non-cooperation

movement?

¼8½ dkaxzsl dk foHkktu Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dh n`f"V ls fouk'kdkjh

fl) gqvkA Li"V dhft,A

Division of Congress proved fatal from the point of view of Indian

National Movement. Explain it.

¼9½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu esa Økafrdkfj;ksa dh Hkwfedk ij ,d ys[k

fyf[k,A

Write an essay on the revolutionaries of the National Movement.

{ 144 }

¼10½ eqfLye yhx dh LFkkiuk ,oa uhfr;ksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A

Describe briefly the establishment of the Muslim league and its policies.

¼11½ e0iz0 ds lUnHkZ esa taxy lR;kxzg D;k Fkk fyf[k,A

What was the Jungle Satyagraha in reference of Madhya Pradesh.

¼12½ Lora=rk laxzke esa ohjkaxuk vaofr ckbZ ds ;ksxnku dk mYys[k dhft,A

Mention the contribution of Virangana AvantiBai in the Freedom

Struggle.

¼13½ Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k Fkh \

What were the major characteristics of national movement?

¼14½ vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh; la?k esa feyus okyh fj;klrsa dkSu&2 lh Fkh \

Which were the princely states merged in the Indian union after the

independence?

¼15½ ekmaVcsu ;kstuk D;k Fkh \

What was the mount Batten Plan?

¼16½ eqfLye yhx }kjk ikfdLrku dh ekax dk fopkj dSls vk;k \

How did the idea of Pakistan rose in Muslim league?

¼17½ eqfLye yhx ds dk;ksZa us ikfdLrku ds fuekZ.k dh i`"BHkwfe dSls rS;kj dh

\ le>kb,A

How did the background for the formation of Pakistan created through

the functions of Muslim league? Explain it.

¼18½ dkaxzsl us Hkkjr foHkktu D;ksa Lohdkj fd;k] o.kZu dhft,A

Why did the Congress accept the partition of India? Describe it.

¼19½ Hkkjr esa lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr dk fodkl fdl izdkj gqvk le>kb,A

How did the communal politics developed in India? Explain.

¼20½ VkaV~;k Hkhy fdl izdkj fczfV'k ljdkj ds fy, vkrad dk i;kZ; Fkk] fyf[k,A How did Tantya Bhil become a symbol of terror for the Britishers, write.

¼21½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu eas pUnz'ks[kj vktkn ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the contribution of Chandra Shekhar Azad to the National

Movement.

{ 145 }

¼22½ e/;izns'k ds jk"Vªh; psruk tkx`fr gsrq izdkf'kr gksus okys lekpkj i=ksa ds

uke fyf[k,A

Name the newspapers published for the national awakening of Madhya

Pradesh.

¼23½ 1857 dks Lora=rk laxzke esa e/;izns'k dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the role of Madhya Pradesh in the freedom struggle of 1857.

¼24½ ?kksM+k & Mksxjh dk taxy lR;kxzg D;k Fkk o.kZu dhft,A

What was the Jungla Satyagraha of Ghodadongri? Describe it.

¼25½ e/;izns'k ds Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dh Hkkjr NksM+ksa vkUnksyu dh xfrfof/k;ksa

esa D;k Hkwfedk jgh fyf[k,A

What was the role of freedom fighter of Madhya Pradesh in Quit Indian

Movement activities?


Long Answer type question - (Quiestion of 6 Marks)

¼1½ Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu dk D;k vFkZ gS ,oa Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds bfrgkl eas

bldk D;k egRo gS fyf[k,A

What is the meaning of Quit India Movement? Write importance in the

history of Indian Independence.

¼2½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu ds izeq[k dk;ZØe D;k Fks \

What were the key programmes of Non-cooperatives movement? Write.

¼3½ Lora=rk laxzke ds bfrgkl eas 1929 ds ykgkSj vf/kos'ku dk D;k egRo

gS\ o.kZu dhft,A

What is the importance of Lahore session of 1929 in the history of

freedom struggle? Describe it.

¼4½ lfou; voKk ls D;k vk'k; gS ,oa bl vkUnksyu dks pyk;s tkus ds D;k

dkj.k Fks \

What is the meaning of Civil Disobedience and what were the reasons of

conducting this movement.

{ 146 }

¼5½ Lora=rk vkUnksyu ds nkSjku xka/khth us fdu rjhdkas dks viukus ds fy,

dgk Fkk fyf[k,A

What were the methods that Gandhiji advised to adopt during the

freedom movement? Write.

¼6½ xka/khth ds 'kq:vkrh vkUnksyuksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu fdl

izdkj fHkUu Fkk] o.kZu dhft,A

How was Quit India Movement different from the initial movement

launched by Gandhiji. Describe.

¼7½ Økafrdkjh vkUnksyuksa dk Hkkjr ds bfrgkl eas egRo Li"V dhft,A

Explain the importance of revolutionary movements in the history of

India.

¼8½ dsfcusV fe'ku vius mn~ns';ksa esa dgk¡ rd lQy jgk o.kZUk dhft,A

To what extent cabinet mission succeeded in its aim, Describe it.

¼9½ Økafrdkfj;ksa us fczfV'k 'kklu ds fo:) dkSu ls rjhds viuk,] fyf[k,A

Which methods revolutionarist adopt against the British Administration,

Write it.

¼10½ vktkn fgUn QkSt dk Hkkjr dh Lora=rk esa D;k ;ksxnku jgk] le>kb;sA

What were the contributions of Indian National Army to the freedom

struggle of India? Explain.

¼11½ xka/khth }kjk pyk, x, izeq[k jk"Vª vkUnksyuksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the main movement s launched by Gandhiji.

¼12½ cax&Hkax vkSj Lons'kh vkUnksyu dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ij D;k izHkko iM+k

o.kZu dhft,A

What was the impact of partition of Bengal and Swadeshi movement in

the history of India? Describe it.

¼13½ eqfLye yhx ds dk;ksZa us ikfdLrku ds fuekZ.k dh i"BHkwfe dSls rS;kj

dh\ le>kb,A

How did the functions of the Muslim League prepare a background for

the formation of Pakistan? Explain.

{ 147 }

¼14½ Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfu;e dc cuk ,oa blesa izeq[k izko/kku D;k Fks \

When did the 'Independence of India Act' came into existence. What

were the main provisions of the Act?

¼15½ Lora=rk i'pkr~ jkT;ksa ds foyuhdj.k dh izfØ;k dks le>kb,A

Explain the process of the merging of states after independence.

¼16½ 1857 ds laxzke esa e/;izns'k {ks= ls laacaf/kr lsukfu;ksa ds ;ksxnku dk

o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the contribution of freedom fighter of Madhya Pradesh in the

freedom struggle of 1857.

¼17½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu esa e/;izns'k ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A

Descirbe the contribution of Madhya Pradesh in the national movement.

¼18½ vlg;ksx vkUnksyu o lfou; voKk vkUnksyu dk e/;izns'k ij D;k

izHkko iM+k \ fyf[k,A

What was the impact of civil disobedience movement and non-

cooperation movement on Madhya Pradesh?

¼19½ >aMk lR;kxzg fdl izdkj gqvk \ o.kZu dhft,A

How Jhanda Satya Graha took place? Explain it.

¼20½ lfou;; voKk vkUnksyu ds nkSjku e0iz0 esa ?kfVr izeq[k ?kVukvksa dk

o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the major events of Madhya Pradesh during civil disobedience

movement.

¼21½ e/;izns'k esa jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds izeq[k dsUnz dkSu&2 ls jgs o.kZu

dhft,A

Which were the important centres of national movement in Madhya

Pradesh? Describe it.

¼22½ e/;izns'k esa jk"Vªh; tkxj.k ykus esa lekpkj i=ksa ,oa lkekftd o 'kSf{kd

laLFkkvksa dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh fyf[k,A

What were the role of newspapers and social education institutions in

the national awakening of Madhya Pradesh?

{ 148 }

¼23½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds le; e/;izns'k dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dSlh Fkh o.kZu

dhft,A

How was the administration during the national movement in Madhya

Pradesh?

¼24½ Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu eas e/;izns'k dh turk us viuk lg;ksx fdl

izdkj fn;k \ fyf[k,A

In what way the people of Madhya Pradesh made their contribution in

the Quit India Movement?

¼25½ e/;izns'k ds Økafrdkfj;ksa dk jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu eas D;k ;ksxnku jgk

mYys[k dhft,A

What was the contribution of revolutionaries of Madhya Pradesh in

national movement. Describe.

¼26½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu eas jku y{ehckbZ] rkR;k Vksis o pUnz'ks[kj vktkn ds

;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the contribution of Rani Lakshmi Bai, Tatya Tope and Chandra

Shekhar Azad in the national movement.

{ 149 }


Lokra=ksRrj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡Lokra=ksRrj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡Lokra=ksRrj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡Lokra=ksRrj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,¡

'Major Events of the Post - Independence Periode'


Choose the correct option:

¼1½ 1971 dk Hkkjr ikd ;q) pyk Fkk &

¼v½ pkSng fnu ¼c½ l=g fnu

¼l½ lkr fnu ¼n½ ckjg fnu

The 1971 Indo-Pak war was continued for-

(a) 14 days (b) 17 days

(c) 07 days (d) 12 days

¼2½ ijek.kq vizlkj lfU/k ¼,u-ih-Vh-½ dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &

¼v½ 1968 ¼c½ 1963

¼l½ 1996 ¼n½ 1985

The Nuclear Proliferation Bomb Treaty was introduced in-

(a) 1968 (b) 1963

(c) 1996 (d) 1973

¼3½ ckaXykns'k esa Lora= izHkqlRrk laiUu x.kra= dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ Fkh &

¼v½ 17 vizSy 1971 ¼c½ 19 vizSy 1971

¼l½ 21 vizSy 1971 ¼n½ 11 vizSy 1971

The declaration regarding the independent sovereign state of Bangla

Desh was made in -

(a) 17th April 1971 (b) 19th April 1971

(c) 21st April 1971 (d) 11th April 1971

¼4½ ikfdLrku ^lhVks* uked laxBu dk lnL; cuk &

¼v½ 1956 esa ¼c½ 1963 esa

¼l½ 1947 esa ¼n½ 1955 esa

{ 150 }

4. Pakistan became the member of the organisation named SEATO in-

(a) 1956 (b) 1963

(c) 1947 (d) 1955

¼5½ jk"Vªh; vkikrdky Hkkjr esa ?kksf"kr gks pqdk gS &

¼v½ nks ckj ¼c½ ,d ckj

¼l½ rhu ckj ¼n½ lkr ckj

National Emergency was declared in India-

(a) Twice (b) Once

(c) Thrice (d) Seven times

¼6½ HkkHkk ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz dh LFkkiuk o"kZ dh xbZ &

¼v½ 1957 esa ¼c½ 1956 esa

¼l½ 1963 esa ¼n½ 1950 esa

Bhabha Atomic Energy Centre was set up in -

(a) 1957 (b) 1956

(c) 1963 (d) 1950

¼7½ Hkkjr esa loZizFke ijek.kq ifj{k.k fd;k x;k &

¼v½ te'ksniqj esa ¼c½ dPN esa

¼l½ iks[kju esa ¼n½ fnYyh esa

The first ever nuclear test was conducted at-

(a) Jamshedpur (b) kachha

(c) Pokhran (d) Delhi

¼8½ esd eksgu js[kk dks vf/kHkkj fd;k Fkk &

¼v½ ikfdLrku us ¼c½ phu us

¼l½ tkiku esa ¼n½ ckaXykns'k esa

Mac Mohan line was disappeared by-

(a) Pakistan (b) China

(c) Japan (d) Bangladesh

¼9½ Lora= Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kku ea=h Fks & ¼v½ jkt xksikykpkjh ¼c½ ia- tokgj yky usg:

{ 151 }

¼l½ yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ¼n½ fouksok Hkkos

The first Prime Minister of independent India was -

(a) Raj Gopalachari (b) Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru

(c) Lal Bahadur Shastri (d) Vinoba Bhave

¼10½ o"kZ 1971 dk ,sfrgkfld egRo gS &

¼v½ ikfdLrku dk foHkktu ¼c½ ckaXykns'k dks ekU;rk

¼l½ ikfdLRkku phu ;q) ¼n½ ckaXykns'k Hkkjr ;q)

The historical importance of the year 1971 is-

(a) Partition of Pakistan (b) Recognition of Bangladesh

(c) Pakistan-China war (d) Bangladesh India war

¼11½ ijek.kq mtkZ vf/kfu;e dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &

¼v½ lu~ 1948 ¼c½ lu~ 1950

¼l½ lu~ 1962 ¼n½ lu~ 1994

The Atomic Energy Act came into force in -

(a) 1948 A.D. (b) 1950 A.D.

(c) 1962 A.D. (d) 1994 A.D.

¼12½ ijek.kq izlkj jksdus ds fy;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa dh la[;k gS &

¼v½ ik¡p ¼c½ nks

¼l½ rhu ¼n½ ,d

To check the atomic proliferation the number of international

organisation are-

(a) Five (b) Two

(c) Three (d) One

¼13½ rkjkiqj 'kfDr dsUnz dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &

¼v½ egkjk"Vª esa ¼c½ jktLFkku esa

¼l½ xqtjkr esa ¼n½ fcgkj esa

The Tarapur Atomic Energy Centre was established at Maharashtra -

(a) Maharashtra (b) Rajasthan

(c) Gujarat (d) Bihar

{ 152 }

¼14½ Hkkjr esa fodflr iz{ksikL= dk uke gS &

¼v½ vk;Z ¼c½ i`Foh

¼l½ ukxkZtqu ¼n½ xaxk

The name of developed missile of India is-

(a) Arya (b) Prithvi

(c) Nagarjun (d) Ganga

¼15½ ikfdLrkuh lsuk/;{k ftlus lEiZ.k fd;k Fkk &

¼v½ tujy ekusd'kk ¼c½ tujy txthr flag vjksjk

¼l½ tujy futkth ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

The Pakistan General who surrendered -

(a) General Manek shaw (b) General Jagjit Singh Arora

(c) General Niyaji (d) None

¼16½ dPN {ks= fLFkr gS &

¼v½ jktLFkku esa ¼c½ xqtjkr esa

¼l½ caxky esa ¼n½ eqEcbZ esa

Kachha is situated in-

(a) Rajasthan (b) Gujarat

(c) Bengal (d) Mumbai

¼17½ phu fnol euk;k x;k Fkk &

¼v½ Hkkjr esa ¼c½ phu esa

¼l½ tkiku esa ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

China Day was organised in-

(a) India (b) China

(c) Japan (d) None of these

¼18½ ckjkewyk fLFkr gS &

¼v½ dk'ehj esa ¼c½ ikfdLRkku esa

¼l½ usiky esa ¼n½ xqtjkr esa

Baramula is situated in - (a) Kashmir (b) Pakistan

(c) Nepal (d) Gujarat

{ 153 }

¼19½ tEew d'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ iznku fd;k x;k &

¼v½ o"kZ 1956 ¼c½ o"kZ 1950

¼l½ o"kZ 1954 ¼n½ o"kZ 1960

A special status accorded to Jammu and kashmir in the year -

(a) 1956 (b) 1950

(c) 1954 (d) 1969

¼20½ rk'kdUn le>kSrk ij gLrk{kj gq;s &

¼v½ 7 tuojh 1966 ¼c½ 5 tuojh 1966

¼l½ 11 tuojh 1966 ¼n½ 19 tuojh 1966

The Tashkand Pact was signed on-

(a) 07th January 1966 (b) 5th January 1966

(c) 11th January 1966 (d) 19th January 1966

¼21½ Hkkjr esa d'ehj dk foy; fd;k x;k &

¼v½ o"kZ 1954 esa ¼c½ o"kZ 1957 esa

¼l½ o"kZ 1947 esa ¼n½ o"kZ 1950 esa

Kashmir was merged in India in the year-

(a) 1954 (b) 1957

(c) 1947 (d) 1950

¼22½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk eq[; dkj.k Fkk &

¼v½ d'ehj dh leL;k ¼c½ ckaXykns'k dk xBu

¼l½ frCcr dh leL;k ¼n½ dPN dh leL;k

The main reason for Indo-Pak war of 1965 was-

(a) Problem of Kashmir (b) Formation of Bangladesh

(c) Problem of Tibet (d) Problem of Kutch

¼23½ ijek.kq izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBu dh la[;k gS & ¼v½ pkj ¼c½ rhu ¼l½ ik¡p ¼n½ lkr

The number of international organisation to check atomic proliferation is- (a) Four (b) Three (c) Five (d) Seven

{ 154 }

¼24½ dYide ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz fLFkr gS &

¼v½ vkUnzizns'k eas ¼c½ rfeyukMw esa

¼l½ egkjk"Vª esa ¼n½ xqtjkr esa

The kalpakam Atomic Energy Centre is situated in -

(a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Tamil Naidu

(c) Maharashtra (d) Gujarat

¼25½ vkokeh yksx dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs Fks &

¼v½ 'ks[k eqthc ¼c½ ;kfg;k [kku

¼l½ tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks ¼n½ eqgEen ftUuk

Who Awami League war represented -

(a) Shiekh Mujiburra haman (b) Yahiya Khan

(c) Jultikar Ali Butto (d) Mohammad Jinnah

¼26½ Hkkjr phu ;q) gqvk Fkk &

¼v½ 11 tqykbZ 1962 ¼c½ 20 vDVwcj 1962

¼l½ 20 vxLr 1964 ¼n½ 11 tqykbZ 1965

War between India and China was fought in -

(a) 11th July 1962 (b) 20th October 1962

(c) 20th August 1964 (d) 11th July 1965

¼27½ yk[kksa 'kj.kkFkh Hkkjr vk, &

¼v½ Jhyadk ls ¼c½ ckaXykns'k ls

¼l½ ikfdLrku ls ¼n½ phu esa

Lacks of reguees came to India from-

(a) Sri Lanka (b) Bangladesh

(c) Pakistan (d) China

¼28½ Hkkjr esa ijek.kq mtkZ ,oa vkrafjd 'kks/k dk;ZØe dk funsZ'ku fd;k x;k&

¼v½ MkW0 gkseh HkkHkk ¼c½ MkW0 foØe lkjk HkkbZ

¼l½ jktk jkeUuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The Atomic Energy- (a) Dr. Homi Bhabha (b) Dr.Vikramsara Bhai

(c) Raja Ramanna (d) All of above

{ 155 }

¼29½ fuEukfyf[kr esa ls fdl dkj.k ls Hkkjr esa dbZ ckj vkikrdky dh

?kks"k.kk dh xbZ &

¼v½ jk"Vªh; vkikrdky ¼c½ foRrh; ladV

¼l½ jkT; esa laoS/kkfud ra= dh foQyrk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

ls mRiUu vkikrdky

Due to which of the following conditions emergency has been declared

many times-

(a) National Emergency (b) Financial sisis

(c) Failure of constitutional Machinery (d) None

¼30½ eri= ds ek/;e ls turk dh bPNkvksa dks tkuus dk lk/ku gS &

¼v½ ernku ¼c½ pquko

¼l½ tuer ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

A means to find out the desire of people is-

(a) Polling (b) Election

(c) Plebiscite (d) All of above



¼1½ ikfdLrku us o"kZ ------------------------ lhVks dk lnL; cukA

In the year ................ Pakistan became member of SEATO.

¼2½ tEew d'ehj esa lafo/kku ykxw fd;k x;k ------------------------ A

Our constitution was implement in Jammu and Kashmir.

¼3½ yn~nk[k dh turk ----------------------- /keZ dh vuq;k;h gSA

The people of Laddakh are the follower of .................... religion.

¼4½ d'ehj Hkkjr ds ------------------------ lhek ij fLFkr gSA

Kashmir is situated on the ................ border of India.

¼5½ ckaXykns'k ds izFke iz/kku ea=h ------------------------ FksA

................ was the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

¼6½ Hkkjr esa fu;qDr gksus okyk izFke ckaXykns'kh jktnwr ------------------------ .................... was the first ambassador of Bangladesh of India.

{ 156 }

¼7½ 'ks[k eqthc jgeku ------------------------ yhx ds usrk FksA

Sheikh Mujiurrahaman was the leader of ................. league.

¼8½ dYide ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz ------------------------ jkT; esa fLFkr gSA

The kalapakam Atomic Energy Centre is in .................... state.

¼9½ ukx rFkk vkdk'k Hkkjr ds ------------------------ ds uke gSA

Nagg and Akash are the names of ................... of India.

¼10½ jk"Vªh; vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk ------------------------ ckj dh xbZ gSA

National Emergency was declared in India for .............

¼11½ rk'kdUn le>ksrk ------------------------ ns'k esa gqvkA

Tashkand Pact was ...................

¼12½ ikfdLrkuh Nkikekjks dks ------------------------ dgk tkrk gSA

Gorill soldiers are called ...................

¼13½ 'ks[k eqthc ------------------------ ds izFke iz/kkuea=h cusA

Sheikh Mujiurrahaman became the first prime minister of ...............

¼14½ dkdjikjk ijek.kq mtkZ dsUnz ------------------------ Hkkjr ds jkT; esa fLFkr gSA

The Kakarpara Atomic Energy Centre is situated in ................. state of

India.

¼15½ O;kid ijek.kq fu"ks/k lfU/k (C.T.B.T.) dh LFkkiuk ------------------------ o"kZ esa

gqbZ

The comprehensive Atomic Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) took place in

...............

¼16½ caxyk ns'k dh LFkkiuk Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ------------------------ ds {kkD; esa gqbZA

Bangladesh came into existence occuring the period of the Prime

Minister of India.

¼17½ nykbZ ykek dk lEca/k ------------------------ jkT; ls gS

Dalailama is related to the state of ..................

¼18½ ikfdLrku us o"kZ 1955 esa --------------------- laxBu dh lnL;rk Lohdkj FkhA

Pakistan accepted the membership of ................. in the year 1955.

{ 157 }

¼19½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrkuh tujy dk uke ------------------------ FkkA

The name of the commander of Pakistan in the Indo-pakwar of 1971

was .................

¼20½ jsfM;ks /kehZ rU=ksa dh fo[k.Mrk ls ------------------------ izkIr gksrh gSA

..................... energy is obtained from disintegration of radioactive

elements.

¼21½ o"kZ ------------------------ tkiku us eapwfj;k ij vkØe.k fd;k Fkk ftlesa Hkkjr us

phu ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkbZ FkhA

In the year ..................... Japan attacked Manchuria in which India

sympathized with china.

¼22½ vkokeh yhx dk mn~ns'; ------------------------ dks Lora= djrk FkkA

The aim of Awami League was to make free ....................

¼23½ vQzks ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa dk lEesyu ------------------------ eas gqvk Fkk ftlesa ckaXykns'k

dks bldk LFkkbZ lnL;rk izkIr gqbZ FkhA

The conference of Afro-Asian countries held in ................. where

Bangladesh admitted as its permanent member.

¼24½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ izFke ckaXykns'kh jktiwr FksA

................. was the first ambassador of Bangladesh to India.

¼25½ Hkkjr fo'o jktuhfr esa ------------------------ dh uhfr dk ikyu djrk gSA

India follows the policy of ................ in relation to world politics.

¼26½ Hkkjr ------------------------ lgvfLrRo ds fl)kar ds fy;s n<+ gSA

India is committed to the principle of ..................... co-existence.

¼27½ ------------------------ dh leL;k Hkkjr ,oa ikfdLrku ds ek/; lcls vf/kd

my>h gqbZ leL;k gSA

The ................. problem is the most complex problem between India and

Pakistan.

¼28½ 1947 esas jktk ------------------------ us viuh fj;klr tEew d'ehj dks Lora= j[kus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA In 1947 the king ............. decided to retain the independent status of his

state Jammu and Kashmir.

{ 158 }

¼29½ d'ehj dk og {ks= ikfdLrku ds ikl jg x;k ------------------------ dgykrk gSA

The area of Kashmir which remains with Pakistan is called..................

¼30½ 1931 esa phu ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkus ds fy;s Hkkjr us ------------------------

euk;kA

In 1931 India organised ................ to show its sympathy with china.

¼31½ Hkkjr vkSj phu ds e/; ------------------------ ysdj erHksn dh fLFkfr fufeZr gqbZA

The difference between India and china cropped upon the ............. issue.

¼32½ Hkkjr ds }kjk ------------------------ fl)kar ij phu ds lkFk laca/k lkekU; cukus

ds fy;s iqu% iz;kl fd;k x;kA

India again tried to normalize relations with china on the basis of the

principle of ................

¼33½ 1962 esa phu Hkkjr ;q) dk var phu ds ------------------------ ;q) fojke ?kks"k.kk

ls gqvkA

The war between India and China of 1962 came to end by the

................... cease fire by China.

¼34½ flrEcj 1962 esa phu us Hkkjr phu lhek ds iwohZ {ks= ------------------------ {ks=

ij igys vkØe.k fd;kA

China attacked ................ area of eastern sector of Indo-China border

first in September 1962.

¼35½ ,sfrgkfld rk'kdan le>kSrs ij ikfdLrku ds jk"Vªifr ------------------------ ,oa

Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h us gLrk{kj fd;sA

The historical Tashkand Packt was signed the President of Pakistan

................... and the Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri.

¼36½ rk'kdan le>kSrs ij Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ------------------------ us gLrk{kj fd;sA

The Prime Minister of India ...................... signed the Tashkand Pack.

¼37½ ikfdLrkuh lsuk ds dekaMj tujy fu;kth us 16 fnlEcj 1971 dks

Hkkjrh; tujy ------------------------ ds le{k leiZ.k fd;kA

On 16th December 1971, General Niyaji the commander of Pakistan

army surrendered in front of Indian General .................

{ 159 }

¼38½ ------------------------ mi;ksxksa ds fy;s ij.kkeq ÅtkZ ojnku Lo:i gSA

Atomic Energy is a boon for ................. purpose.

¼39½ laoS/kkfud ra= dh vlQyrk ds dkj.k tc jkT; pykuk laHko u gks mls

rc ------------------------ ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA

When due to failure of constitutional machinery run the government

becomes impossible ...................is declared.

¼40½ vukf/kd`r nwljs ns'k eas izos'k djuk ------------------------ dgykrk gSA

To enter into the territory of another country unauthorisedly is called ..........................

iz03iz03iz03iz03---- lgh tksM+h cukb;s & lgh tksM+h cukb;s & lgh tksM+h cukb;s & lgh tksM+h cukb;s &


1111---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼1½ HkkHkk ijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUnz & 1945

¼2½ vIljk 'kks/k fj,DVj dh LFkkiuk & 1957

¼3½ rkjkiqj ijek.kq dsUnz dh LFkkiuk & 1956

¼4½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ vf/kfu;e & 1969

¼5½ VkVk ijek.kq laLFkku & 1948

'A' 'B'

1. Bhabha Atomic Energy Centre - 1945

2. Apsara Research Reactor established in - 1957

3. Tarapur Atomic Energy Centre - 1956 established in

4. Atomic Energy Act - 1969

5. Tata Atomic Institute - 948

2222---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k* ¼1½ rkjkiqj & xqtjkr

¼2½ dksVk & egkjk"Vª

¼3½ dYide & jktLFkku

¼4½ ujksjk & rkfeyukMw

{ 160 }

¼5½ dkdjikjk & mRrj izns'k

'A' 'B'

1. Tarapur - Gujarat

2. Kota - Maharashtra

3. Kalpakam - Rajasthan

4. Narora - Tamil Nadu

5. Kakarpara - Utter Pradesh 3333---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼1½ ;kfg;k [kka & ckaXykns'k

¼2½ 'ks[k eqthc jgeku & ikfdLrku

¼3½ jktk gjhflag & fu"cu

¼4½ txthr flax vjksjk & dk'ehj

¼5½ nykbZ ykek & Hkkjr

'A' 'B'

1. Yahiya Khan - Bangladesh

2. Sheikh Mujiburrahman - Pakistan

3. King Harising - Tibet

4. Jagjit Singh Arora - Kashmir

5. Dalai Lama - India

4444---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼1½ rk'kdan le>kSrk & 1971

¼2½ ckaXykns'k dh LFkkiuk & 1966

¼3½ Hkkjr phu ;q) & 1957

¼4½ ikfdLrku }kjk dk'ehj & 1947

ij vkØe.k

¼5½ tEew d'ehj Hkkjr la?k dk & mRrj izns'k

vfHkUu vax cuk

{ 161 }

'A' 'B'

1. Tashkand Pack - 1971

2. Bangladesh came into existence - 1966

3. India China war - 1957

4. Attack on Kashmir by Pakistan - 1947

5. Jammu Kashmir became an - 1962 integral part of Indian Union

5555---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼1½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k fu"ks/k lfU/k & 1968

¼2½ ijek.kq vizlkj lafU/k & 1963

¼3½ O;kid ijh{k.k fu"ks/k lfU/k & 1948

¼4½ Hkkjr eas izFke ijek.kq ijh{k.k & 1996

¼5½ ijekq.k ÅtkZ vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk & 1974

'A' 'B'

1. Atomic Test Ban Treaty - 1968

2. Nuclear Proliferation Test Ban - 1963

3. Comprehensive Atomic Test Ban - 1948

4. First treaty test in India - 1996

5. Setting up of Atomic Energy - 1974 Commission

6666---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼1½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr & ckaXykns'k

¼2½ d'ehj ij vkØe.k & iks[kj.k

¼3½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k & ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke

¼4½ eqfDr okfguh lsuk & dckbfy;ksa o ikfdLrku

¼5½ ,dhd`r funsZf'kr iz{ksikL= & 'kkafriw.kZ lg vfLrRo ;kstuk

'A' 'B'

1. Foriegn Policy of India - Bangladesh

{ 162 }

2. Invasion on Kashmir - Pokhran

3. Atomic Test - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

4. Integrated guided missile plan - Kabailies and Pakistan

5. 'MuktiVahini' Army - Peaceful Co-existence 7777---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼1½ ,Qzks ,af'k;kbZ ns'kksa dk & 11 ebZ 1998 ,drk lEesyu

¼2½ foRrh; ladV & 1971

¼3½ Hkkjr phu ;q) & dkfg;

¼4½ Hkkjr ikfdLrku ;q) & 1962

¼5½ Hkwfexr ijek.kq ijh{k.k & vkikr dky

'A' 'B'

1. Solidarity conference of - 11th May 1998 Agro-Asian countries

2. Financial crisis - 1971

3. India China war - Kahira

4. Indo-Pak war - Emergency period

5. Underground Atomic Test - 1962

8888---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* *[k**[k**[k**[k*

¼1½ phu fnol & usQk

¼2½ Nkikekj & 1971

¼3½ rk'kdan le>kSrk & 1966

¼4½ caxykns'k dk mn; & eqtkfgn

¼5½ phu }kjk Hkkjr ij vkØe.k & Hkkjr

'A' 'B'

1. China Day - Nefa

2. Gorilla soldier - 1971

3. Tashkand Pack - 1966

4. Emergence of Bangladesh - Muzahid

5. Attack on India by china - India

{ 163 }

iz04iz04iz04iz04---- lgh@xyr crykb;s & lgh@xyr crykb;s & lgh@xyr crykb;s & lgh@xyr crykb;s & Say true / false

¼1½ d'ehj Hkkjr dh mRrj if'pe lhek esa fLFkr gSA

Kashmir is situated on the north west border of India.

¼2½ jktk gfjflax ikfdLRkku ds 'kkld FksA

King Harisingh was the ruler of Pakistan.

¼3½ Lora= Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kku ea=h iafMr eksrhyky usg: FksA

Pt. Motilal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

¼4½ ikfdLrku us lhVks dh lnL;rk o"kZ 1955 esa yh FkhA

Pakistan became the member of SEATO in 1955.

¼5½ 14 ebZ 1954 esa tEew d'ehj Hkkjrh; la?k dk lnL; cu x;k FkkA

On 14th May 1954 Jammu Kashmir became the integral part of the

union of India.

¼6½ o"kZ 1932 esa tkiku us eapwfj;k ij vkØe.k fd;k FkkA

Japan invaded Manchuriya in the year 1932.

¼7½ nykbZ ykek dk lEca/k phu lkezkT; ls gSA

Dalai Lama is related to Empire of China.

¼8½ rk'kdan le>kSrk 4 tuojh 1966 esa gqvk FkkA

Tashkand pact took place on 4th January 1966.

¼9½ vkokeh yhx dk mn~ns'; if'peh ikfdLrku dks Lora=rk fnykuk gSA

The aim of Awami League was to make West Pakistan independent.

¼10½ eqfDr okfguh dk xBu iwohZ ikfdLrku esa gqvk FkkA

'MuktiVahini' was formed in East Pakistan.

¼11½ vkokeh yhx dk izfrfuf/kRo csuthZ HkqV~Vks us fd;k FkkA

Benzir Butto represented the 'Awami League'.

¼12½ 16 fnlEcj 1971 dks ikfdLrkuh lsuk dek.Mj tujy fu;kth us vkRe leiZ.k fd;k FkkA The commander of Pakistan Army surrendered on 16th December 1971.

¼13½ gqlSu vyh Hkkjr esa izFke ckaXykns'kh jktuf;d FksA

Hussain Ali was the first ambassador of Bangladesh to India.

{ 164 }

¼14½ 3 fnlEcj 1971 dks vkarfjd minzo ds dkj.k Hkkjr easa vkikrdky dh

?kks"k.kk gqbZ FkhA

The emergency in India was declared on 3rd December 1971 due to

internal disturbance.

¼15½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ jsfM;ks/kehZ rRoksa ds fo[k.Mu ls izkIr dh tkrh gSA

Atomic Energy is obtained from disintegration of radioactive elements.

¼16½ Hkkjr us Hkwfexr ijek.kq ijh{k.k iks[kj.k esa fd;k FkkA

In India the underground atomic test was conducted in Pokharan.

¼17½ i`Foh rFkk f='kwy Hkkjr esa cuus okys izlsikL= gSA

Prithvi and Trishul are the missiles made in India.

¼18½ rkjkiqj ijek.kq 'kfDr dsUnz dh LFkkiuk 1965 esa gqbZ FkhA

The Tarapur Atomic Energy Centre was set up in 1965.

¼19½ vQzksa ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa dk lEesyu dkfgjk esa gqvk FkkA

The Afro-Asian Conference was held at Kahira.

¼20½ 1967 esa vk[kuwj esa Hkkjr rFkk phu ds e/; >M+i gqbZ FkhA

In 1967 some conflicts were occurred at Akhnoor between India and

China.

¼21½ 1965 Hkkjr ikd ;q) d'ehj dh leL;k dks ysdj gqvk FkkA

The cause of the Indo-Pak war of 1965 was the problem of Kashmir.

¼22½ ckjkewyk ikfdLrku ds vf/kd`r izns'k gSA

Baramula is under the possession of Pakistan.

¼23½ Hkkjr esa phu Hkwfexr ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;sA

India conducted three underground atomic tests.

¼24½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx ds oSKkfud lykgdkj MkW0 ,-ih-ts- vCnwy dyke

vktkn gSA

Dr.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is the scientific advisor of Atomic energy

department.

¼25½ ijek.kq vizlkj laf/k dk xBu o"kZ 1965 esa fd;k x;k FkkA

Nuclear proliferation Ban treaty was formed in 1965.

{ 165 }

¼26½ tEew d'ehj jkT; dks fo'ks"k ntkZ jktk gfjflax us fn;kA

King Harisingh gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir.

¼27½ Hkkjr esa vHkh rd jk"Vªh; vkikrdky ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k x;kA

National Emergency in India has not been declared in India.

¼28½ Hkkjr fo'o jktuhfr esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysrk gSA

India participates actively in the world politics.

¼29½ Hkkjr dh uhfr 'kkafriw.kZ lg vfLrRo ds fl)kar dk ikyu djus dh gSA

The policy of India is to follow the principle of peaceful co-existence.

¼30½ jktk gfjflag us tEew o d'ehj dks vius jkT; dh Lora= ntkZ nsus dk

fu'pr fd;kA

The king Harisingh of Jammu and Kashmir decided to retain the

independent status of his status.

¼31½ d'ehj dk foy; tuer laxzg ds vk/kkj ij gksuk FkkA

The accession of Kashmir was to take place on the basis of plebiscite.

¼32½ phu }kjk eSd eksgu js[kk dks vLohdkj dj fn;k x;kA

China denied to accept the Mac Mohini Line.

¼33½ 1962 ds ;q) esa phu ,d rjQk ;q) fojke dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA

China declared a unilateral cease-fire in the war of 1962.

¼34½ Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp 1965 ds ;q) ds iwoZ vusd LFkk;h 'k=qrk ds

rRo ekStwn FksA

There were many reasons before the Indo-Pak war of 1965 that give rise

to permanent enemity.

¼35½ Hkkjr us vk.kfod ijh{k.k blfy;s fd; D;ksafd Hkkjr dh lhekvksa ds fudV ijek.kq vL= {kerk ,oa iz{ksijLr {kerk ekStwn gSA India did atomic test because countries adjoining the borders of India

have capacity of weapons and missiles.

iz05iz05iz05iz05---- ,d 'kCn vFkok ,d okD; esa mRrj ns & ,d 'kCn vFkok ,d okD; esa mRrj ns & ,d 'kCn vFkok ,d okD; esa mRrj ns & ,d 'kCn vFkok ,d okD; esa mRrj ns &

Answer in one word-

¼1½ dkckfy;ksa us d'ehj ij vkØe.k dc fd;k FkkA

When did kabailies attacked on Kashmir?

{ 166 }

¼2½ ckjkewyk dgka fLFkr gSA

Where is Baramula situated?

¼3½ ^^vktkn d'ehj** fdl {ks= dks dgrs gSa \

Which area is called Azad Kashmir?

¼4½ Hkkjr fo'o jktuhfr esa dkSulh uhfr viukrk gSA

Which policy has been adopted by India in world politics?

¼5½ ikfdLrku eh.Vks laxBu dk lnL; dc cukA

When did Pakistan become the member of SEATO?

¼6½ d'ehj dk foy; Hkkjr esa dc fd;k x;kA

When did Kashmir merge in India?

¼7½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn d vUrxZr tEew d'ehj dks fo'ks"k

ntkZ fn;k x;k gS \

Under which article of the constitution of India special status has been

given to Jammu and Kashmir?

¼8½ Hkkjr esa phu fnol D;ksa euk;k Fkk \

Why was 'China Day' organised in India?

¼9½ vuf/kd`r :i ls nwljs ns'k esa izos'k D;k dgykrk gS \

What is the unauthorized entry into the another country is called?

¼10½ Hkkjr rFkk phu ds e/; loZ izFke erHksn dc 'kq: gqvkA

When at first the difference between India and China cropped?

¼11½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k fu"ks/k laf/k ¼lh-Vh-ch-Vh-½ dks HksnHkko&ewyd crkus okys

iz/kkuea=h dk uke ckrb;sA

State the name of that Prime Minister who stated the 'comprehensive test

ben treaty ' (C.B.T.) discrimination.

¼12½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) fo"k; dh eq[; fookfnr leL;k D;k FkhA

What was the main disputed problem of Indo-Pak war of 1965?

¼13½ Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr esa fdrus fl)kar gSa \

How many are the fundamental principles of the foreign policy of India?

{ 167 }

¼14½ o"kZ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds ikfdLrkuh dek.Mj tujy dk D;k uke

FkkA

What was the name of the commander of Pakistan Army of the Indo-Pak

war of 1971?

¼15½ Hkkjr dh fons'kh uhfr ds dksbZ 2 ewyHkwr fl)karksa ds uke fyf[k,A

Write the name of any two fundamental principle of the foreign policy

of India?

¼16½ Lora= cakXyk ns'k ds izFke iz/kkuea=h dk uke crkb;sA

State the name of the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

¼17½ 1972 ds vQzks ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds ,drk lEesyu ds LFkku dk uke crkb;sA

State the name of the place of the 'Afro Asian ' solidatory conference of

1972.

¼18½ ckaXyk ns'k dks la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh lnL;rk dc feyhA

When did Bangladesh obtain the membership of 'United Nation

Organization?

¼19½ ,dhdr funsZf'kr iz{ksikL= ;kstuk dc izkjaHk dh xbZ \

When did the "Integrated Guided Missible Programme" started?

¼20½ vkarfjd minzo ds uke ij Hkkjr esa vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk dc dh xbZA

When was emergency in India declared due to internal disturbances?

¼21½ ijek.kq izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij fdrus laxBuksa dh

LFkkiuk gqbZA

To check atomic proliferation, how many organizations are set up at the

international level?

¼22½ Hkkjr esa fodflr fdUgh nks iz{ksik= ds uke fyf[k;sA

Write any two names of missiles made in India.

¼23½ ukedh; fo"k;ksa esa Hkkjr fdl izdkj dk ns'k gS \

In respect of nuclear matters which type of country India is?

¼24½ Hkkjr esa loZizFke ijek.kq ijh{k.k dgka gqvk FkkA

Where was the first atomic test conducted in India?

{ 168 }

¼25½ ^^,dhd`r funsZf'kr iza{ksik= ;kstuk** ds v/;{k dkSu FksA

Who was the chairman of 'Integrated guided Missiles Programme'?

¼26½ Hkkjr ls iwoZ fdrus ns'kksa esa ukedh; ijh{k.k gks pqdk FkkA

Prior to India, in how many countries test were conducted?

¼27½ o"kZ 1998 dks Hkkjr esa fdrus ijek.kq ijh{k.k gq,

How many atomic tests were conducted in the year 1990?

¼28½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx ds v/;{k rFkk iz/kku oSKkfud lykgdj dkSu gSa \

Who is the chief scientific advisor and chairman of the Atomic Energy

Department?

¼29½ HkkHkk ijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUnz dh LFkkiuk dc dgka FkhA

Where and when the Bhabha Atomic Energy Centre was established?

¼30½ rk'kdan le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus okyksa ds uke crkb;sA

State the names of the persons who signed the Tashkand Pact.

¼31½ ckaXyk ns'k dk fuekZ.k dc rFkk dgka gqvkA

When and where Bangladesh was formed?

¼32½ fdl jk"Vª us le>kSrs ds fy;s Hkkjr o ikfdLrku esa rk'kdan vkeaf=r

fd;k \

Which country invited India and Pakistan to Tashkand for agreement?

¼33½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk ;q) fojke fdls gLr{ksi ls gqvk \

By whom intervention the Indo-Pak war of 1965 came to a cease-fire?

¼34½ d'ehj leL;k ds lek/kku gsrq ;w-,u-vks dh ljq{kk ifj"kn }kjk xfBr ny

esa fdrus lnL; Fks \

How many members were there in the team constituted by the security

council of U.N.O. to find out solution of Kashmir problem?

¼35½ phu us frCcr ds fo:) lSfud dk;Zokgh dc 'kq: dhA

When did China started army action against Tibet?

¼36½ tuojh 1971 esa ikfdLrku ds vigj.k dRrkZvksa us bafM;u ,;j ykbul ds foeku dk vigj.k fd;k vkSj var esa tyk fn;kA In January 1971 an aeroplane of Indian Airlines was hijacked, why was

the hijackers set it to fire?

{ 169 }

¼37½ 1971 dks gq, Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk eq[; D;k dkj.k Fkk \

What was the main reason responsible for the Indo-Pak war of 1971?

¼38½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa Hkkjrh; lsuk ds vf/kdka'k gfFk;kj dSls FksA

Which type of weapons did Indian Army use in the Indo-Pak war of

1965?

¼39½ 'ks[k eqthcqjgeku ds ny dk uke crkb;sA

State the name of the party of Shiekh Mujiburrahman.

¼40½ d'ehj ds iz'u ij Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dSls etcwr gks xbZA

How did India's Position strengthen on the issue of Kashmir ?

iz06iz06iz06iz06---- Yk?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad okys iz'u½Yk?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad okys iz'u½Yk?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad okys iz'u½Yk?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad okys iz'u½

Short Answer Type Questions-

¼1½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA

State any two features of the foreign policy of India.

¼2½ dk'ehj dh HkkSxksfyd lhek dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS \

What is the special feature of the geographical boundary of Kashmir?

¼3½ egkjktk gjhflag us Hkkjr ljdkj ls lgk;rk dc vkSj D;ksa ekaxh Fkh \

When and why did Maharaja Harisingh ask the government of India for

help?

¼4 ½ tEew d'ehj d s jkt k u s viu h fj ; kl r d ks Lo r a = n t kZ c u k, j[ ku s dk

fu 'p; D ; ksa fy; k Fkk \

Why did king of Jammu and Kashmir decide to retain the independent

status of his state?

¼5½ dckbyh vkØe.k dh leL;k D;k Fkh \ ;g loZizFke dgk¡ izLrqr dh

xbZ\

What was the problem of Kabailies attack? Where was it presented

firstly ?

¼6½ vktkn d'ehj ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a note on Azad Kashmir.

{ 170 }

¼7½ la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ls laca/k etcwr cukus ds fy;s ikfdLrku }kjk fd;s

iz;klksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the efforts made by Pakistan to strengthen its relation with

U.S.A.

¼8½ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk dk'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkZ dc ,oa D;ksa fn;k x;k \

When and why was the special status given to Kashmir by the

government of India?

¼9½ phu fnol D;ksa o fdlds }kjk euk;k x;k \ rdZ nhft;sA

When and by whom China Day was organised? Argue.

¼10½ Hkkjr o ikfdLrku ds chp erHksn ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sA

Give four reasons responsible for the differences between India and

Pakistan.

¼11½ 'khr ;q) D;k gS \ phu o Hkkjr ds chp 1958 esa 'khr ;q) dk izeq[k

dkj.k D;k Fkk \

What is Cold war? What was the main reason for cold war of 1950

between china and India?

¼12½ Hkkjr o phu ds chp erHksn ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sA

Write four reasons for the differences between India and China.

¼13½ 1962 ds Hkkjr phu ;q) dk izeq[k dkj.k crkb;sA

State the main reason of the war of 1962 between India and China.

¼14½ 'khr ;q) fdls dgrs gSa \ Hkkjr o phu ds e/;'khr ;q) dh fLFkfr D;ksa fufeZr gqbZ \ What is a Cold war? Why did the situation of cold war develop between

India & China?

¼15½ ikfdLrkuh Nkikekjksa dks jksdus ds fy;s 1965 esa Hkkjr us fdu {ks=ksa ij

vf/kdkj dj fy;k \

To check the gorilla soldiers of Pakistan, which areas were taken under

possession by India in 1965?

¼16½ rk'kdan okrkZ fdlus vk;ksftr dh Fkh \ blesa Hkkx ysus okys jk"Vªksa ,oa

izeq[k O;fDr;ksa ds uke fyf[k;sA

{ 171 }

Who organised the Tashkanal talk? List the names of nations and main

personalities who participated in it.

¼17½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; ds dksbZ nks dkj.kksa dk

o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any two reasons responsible for the defeat of Pakistan in the

Indo-Pak war of 1971?

¼18½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) dk izeq[k nks ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe two major effects of Indo-Pak war of 1971?

¼19½ Hkkjr us ckaXyk ns'k dh fdl izdkj lgk;rk dh ,oa mls dc ekU;rk nh\

How did India help Bangladesh and when did it give recognisation to it?

¼20½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds dksbZ 4 ifj.kke fyf[k;sA

Mention any four impact of the Indo-Pak war of 1965.

¼21½ rk'kdan le>kSrk D;ksa fd;k x;k \ bldh dksbZ 2 'krksZa dk mYys[k

dhft;sA

Why Tashkand Pact came into existence? Describe its main conditions

(any two).

¼22½ Hkkjr phu ;q) 1962 ds lUnHkZ esa vius dksyacks lEesyu esa ,Qzks ,f'k;kbZ

ns'kksa us D;k lq>ko fn;sA

What suggestions were given by Afro Asian countries in its Colombo

Conference regarding Indo-China war of 1962?

¼23½ 1962 ds Hkkjr phu ;q) esa phu ls ,d rjQk ;q) fojke D;ksa fd;k \ bl fo"k; esa fo)kuksa dh jk; crkb;sA Why did China declare a unilateral cease fine? State the opinions of

scholars on this topic.

¼24½ d'ehj leL;k ds lek/kku gsrq la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ }kjk

xfBr lfefr dk izfrosnu D;k Fkk \

What was the report of the team constituted by the security council of

U.N.O. to find out the solution of Kashmir problem?

¼25½ ckaXykns'k ds mn~; esa ^eqfDrokfguh* dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the role of 'Muktivahini' in the emergence of Bangladesh.

{ 172 }

¼26½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds izkjaHk gksus dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the beginning of Indo-Pak war of 1971?

¼27½ Hkkjr esa vkikr dky dh ?kks"k.kk dkSu djrk gS rFkk og fdrus izdkj dh

gksrh gS \

Who declares emergency in India and what are the types of it?

¼28½ jsfM;k /kehZ rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gS \ bu rRoksa ls fdruh ÅtkZ feyrh gSaA

What are the radio active elements? How much energy is obtained from

these? Give an example.

¼29½ vkikr dky ?kks"k.kk ds izeq[k izHkko crkb;sA

State the main impact of the declaration of Emergency.

¼30½ vc rd ?kksf"kr lokZf/kd vkykspukRed vkikr dky dkSu lk Fkk vkSj

D;ksa\

Which was the most controversial emergency declared so far and why?

¼31½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ ls D;k vk'k; gS \ ;g gekjs fy;s fdl izdkj ojnku gSA

What is meant by atomic energy? How is it a boon for us?

¼32½ Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS] vfr la{ksi esa

le>kb;sA

What do you know about the Atomic Policy of India? Explain in brief.

¼33½ Jherh bafnjk xk¡/kh dh Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr ds laca/k esa fopkj ,oa

iz;kl crkb;sA

State the thoughts and efforts of Smt. Indira Gandhi regarding the

Atomic Policy of India.

¼34½ ,dhdr iz{ksikL= dk;ZØe ds ckjs esa laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on the "Integrated Guided Missile Programme".

¼35½ 1990 esa Hkkjrh; ijek.kq uhfr esa ifjorZu D;ksa gqvk \ ;g ifjorZu D;k

Fkk \ o.kZu dhft;sA

Why the Indian Atomic Policy was changed in 1990? What was this

change? Describe.

{ 173 }

¼36½ ijek.kq vL=ksa ds izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s LFkkfir vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa ds

ckjs esa fyf[k;sA

Write about the international organisations set up to keep a check

proliferation of atomic weapons.

¼37½ ebZ 1998 esa fd;s x;s ijek.kq ijh{k.k rFkk mlds fo"k; esa Jh vVy

fcgkjh cktisbZ ds fopkj crkb;sA

State about the atomic tests conducted in May 1998 and the opinion of

Shri Atal Bihari Bajpai regarding this.

¼38½ la;qDr jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ifj"kn }kjk 5 ns'kksa dh lfefr D;ksa xfBr dh xbZ\

blesa dkSu&dkSu ls ns'k Fks ukeksa dh lwph cukb;sA

Why a team was formed by the security council of United Nations

Organisation? List the name of the countries included in it.

¼39½ Hkkjr phu ;q) ds ifj.kke D;k Fks \

What were the effects of Indo-China war?

¼40½ Hkkjr esa ^felkby eSu* fdls dgk tkrk gS vkSj D;ksa \

Who is called the Missile man of India and why?

¼41½ CTBT D;k Fkh \ Jh vVy fcgkjh cktisbZ us bls ekuus ls badkj D;ksa dj

fn;k Fkk \ le>kb;sA

What was Comprehension Test Ban Treaty? Why did Shri Atal Bihari

Bajpai deny to accept it?


Long Answer Type Questions-

¼1½ Lora=rk izkfIr ds i'pkr~ jk"Vªfgr esa Hkkjr us fdu uhfr;ksa dks viuk;k \

After the independence which policies were adopted by India in the

interest of the nation.

¼2½ vktkn dk'ehj dk xBu fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqvk \

Under which circumstances Azad Kashmir was formed?

¼3½ Hkkjr esa dk'ehj dk foy; fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqvk Li"V djsaA Under which circumstances Kashmir was merged into India. Explain.

{ 174 }

¼4½ Hkkjr phu ds chp c<+rs rukoksa dh ppkZ djsaA

Discuss about the increasing differences between India and China.

¼5½ rk'kdan le>kSrk D;k Fkk \ mldh 'krksZa dks le>kbZ;A

What was the Tashkan Pact? Explain its conditions.

¼6½ 1962 esa phu o Hkkjr ;q) ds dkj.kksa dks le>kb;sA Hkkjr esa phu ds

lkFk laca/k lq/kkjus dk D;k iz;kl fd;kA

Explain the causes of Indo-China war of 1962.What efforts has been

made by India to improve relations with China.

¼7½ tuer laxzg D;k gS \ dk'ehj ds fo"k; esa ;g D;ksa ugha ykxw gks ldk \

What is Plebisite? Why it could not be implemented in Kashmir?

¼8½ Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp frCcr elys ij ruko dk chtkjksi.k fdl izdkj

gqvk \

How did the difference cop up between India and China on Tibet issue?

¼9½ tc ge Hkkjr phu ;q) dk v/;;u djrs gS rks dkSu lh fo'ks"k rF;

mHkj dj vkrs gSa \

When we study the background of Indo-China war then what important

facts emerge out of it.

¼10½ 1962 dk dksyacks lEesyu D;k Fkk \ blesa Hkkjr phu ;q) ds lUnHkZ esa D;k lq>ko fn;s x;s FksA What was Colombo Conference of 1962? What suggestion were given

in it regarding Indo-China war?

¼11½ Lora=rk ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr rFkk ikfdLrku ds e/; ruko ds dkj.kksa dh

foospuk dhft;sA

Elaborate the causes of difference between India and Pakistan after

independence.

¼12½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds dksbZ ik¡p ifj.kke fyf[k;sA

Write any five effects of the Indo-Pak war of 1969.

¼13½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; ds izeq[k ik¡p dkj.k

crkb;sA

Elaborate the main causes of Indo-Pak war of 1971.

{ 175 }

¼14½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds izeq[k ik¡p ifj.kkeksa dh ppkZ dhft;sA

Discuss about the main five effects of the Indo-Pak war of 1971.

¼15½ dPN dk iz'u ¼elyk½ D;k Fkk \ ppkZ dhft;sA

What was the issue of Kutchha? Discuss.

¼16½ ckaXykns'k ds mn; ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write note on the emergence of Bangladesh.

¼17½ Hkkjr }kjk fd;s x;s ukHkdh; ijh{k.k ds eq[; dkj.k D;k Fks \

What were the major reasons for the nuclear test done by India.Explain.

¼18½ vkikrdky ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ jk"Vªh; ,oa foRrh; vkikr dky dks

le>kb;sA

What do you understand by emergency? Explain the meaning of

national emergency and financial emergency.

¼19½ vkikr dky ls D;k vk'k; gS \ Hkkjr esa vkikr dky dh foospuk

dhft;sA

What is meant by Emergency? Discuss about emergency in India.

¼20½ Hkkjr esa vc rd fdruh ckj vkikr dky ?kksf"kr fd;k tk pqdk gS \ 1975 esa ?kksf"kr vkikr dky dh vkykspuk dk fo"k; D;ksa cuk vkSj bldk D;k ifj.kke gqvk \ How many times emergency has been declared in India so far? Why did

the emergency declared in 1975 became most controversial. What was

its effect.

¼21½ ^ijek.kq ÅtkZ dk Hkkjr* esa fodkl bl fo"k; ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on the development of Atomic energy in India.

¼22½ ijek.kq 'kfDr dSls izkIr dh tkrh gS \ blds ykHk crkb;sA

How atomic energy is obtained? State its advantages.

¼23½ Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr dks mldh fons'k uhfr ds ewy fl)karksa ds lUnHkZ

esa le>kb;sA

Explain the atomic policy of India in the reference of the basic

principles of its foreign policy?

{ 176 }

¼24½ 1990 esa Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr esa ifjorZu D;ksa gqvk \ bl ifjorZu dh

foospuk dhft;sA

Why did the Atomic Policy of India change in 1990? Discuss about this

change.

¼25½ ^,dhd`r funsZf'kr iz{ksikL= ;kstuk* ,oa blds v/;{k MkW0 ,-ih-ts- vCnqy

dyke ds ijek.kq vL=hdj.k ds laca/k esa fopkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe about the Integrated Guided Missile Programme and the

opinion of its chairman Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam about the making

atomic weapons.

¼26½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on atomic energy.

¼27½ jk"Vªh; vkikr dky ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bldh vko';drk D;ksa

gksrh gS \

What do you understand by National Emergency? Why is it needed?

¼28½ jk"Vªh; vkikr dky ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ Hkkjr esa bldh ?kks"k.kk fdu

ifLFkfr;ksa esa dh xbZ \ Li"V djsaA

What do you understand by National Emergency? Under which

circumstances was it declared in India.

¼29½ Hkkjr esa iz{ksikL=ksa ds fodkl ds dkj.kksa dks Li"V djsaA

Explain the causes of the development of missiles in India.

¼30½ dk'ehj leL;k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on Kashmir Problem.



¼1½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA

Write the main features of foreign policy of India.

{ 177 }

¼2½ dckbZfy;kssa ds vkØe.k ds lUnHkZ esa lqj{kk ifj"kn dh fjiksZV dh foospuk

dhft;sA

Elaborate the report of security council in reference to the Kabailies

attack.

¼3½ tuer ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ dk'ehj esa tuer laxzg u gksus ds dkj.kksa dh

o.kZu dhft;sA

What is plebiscite? Describe the causes due to which plebiscite could

not be done in Kashmir.

¼4½ fo'o jktuhfr esa izfr"Bk c<+kus ds fy;s ikfdLrku }kjk fd;s x, iz;kl

fyf[k;sA

Write the efforts done by Pakistan to seek reputation in the world

politics.

¼5½ Hkkjr rFkk phu ds e/; erHksn D;ksa gq;s \ dkj.kksa dks Li"V dhft;sA

Why did differences a rise between India and China. Explain the causes.

¼6½ 1962 Hkkjr phu ;q) esa Hkkjr dh ijkt; ds izeq[k dkj.k fyf[k;sA

Write the reasons responsible for the defeat of India in the Indo-China

war of 1962.

¼7½ Hkkjr phu ;q) 1962 ds ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss about the effects of Indo-China war of 1962.

¼8½ 1965 ds Hkkjr ikfdLrku ;q) ds ifj.kke crkb;sA

State the effects of Indo-Pak war of 1965.

¼9½ 1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) essa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k

dhft;sA

Explain the reasons responsible for the defeat of Pakistan in Indo-Pak

war of 1971.

¼10½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku }kjk jk"Vªifr dks iznRr ladV dkyhu 'kfDr;ksa dh

foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss about the emergency powers of President provided by Indian

Constitution.

{ 178 }

¼11½ lafo/kku }kjk fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jk"Vªifr dks vkikr dky dh ?kks"k.kk

djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA

Under what circumstances, President is authorised by the constitution to

declare emergency? Describe.

¼12½ vk.kfod 'kfDr dh mi;ksfxrk ,oa egRo le>kb;sA

Explain the utility and importance of atomic energy.

¼13½ ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds fodkl ds fy;s Hkkjr }kjk fd;s x;s iz;kl dh leh{kk

dhft;sA

Comment on the efforts made by India for the development of atomic

energy?

¼14½ 1990 esa Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr esa D;k ifjorZu gqvk \ bl ifjorZu ds

izeq[k dkj.k Li"V dhft;sA

What was the change that came in the Atomic policy of India in 1990?

Explain the main causes of this change.

¼15½ ijek.kq vL= izlkj jksdus ds fy;s fd;s x, vUrjkZ"Vªh; iz;kl crkb;s

rFkk bl uhfr ds izfr Hkkjr dh izfrfØ;k Li"V dhft;sA

State the international efforts to keep a check on the proliferation of

atomic weapons and explain the reaction of India towards this policy.

¼16½ ijek.kq ijh{k.k fu"ks/k lafo/kku ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS \ Hkkjr }kjk

blds fojks/k dkj.k Li"V dhft;sA

What do you know about the Comprehensive Atomic Test Ban Treaty?

Explain why India opposed it?

¼17½ ckaXykns'k dks Lora= jkT; ds :i esa LFkkfir djus esa Hkkjr dh Hkwfedk

Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the role of India in establishing Bangladesh as an independent

country.

¼18½ ckaXykns'k dh Lora=rk fnykus esa ^vkokeh yhx* dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the role of Awami League in the freedom of Bangladesh.

{ 179 }

¼19½ Hkkjr dk ,d vk.kfod 'kfDr ds :i esa mn; fdl izdkj gqvk \ foospuk

dhft;sA

How did India emerge as an atomic power? Discuss.

¼20½ ^^Hkkjr ,d ukedh; ns'k gS vkSj mls bl :i esa gh ekU;rk feyuh

pkfg;s**A bl dFku dh foospuk dhft;sA

"India is a nuclear country and so it should be recognised". Discuss

about this statement.

¼21½ Hkkjr phu ;q) dk izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fkk \ bl ;q) esa phu }kjk ,d

rjQk ;q) fojke dh ?kks"k.kk D;ksa dh xbZA

What was the main reason for the Indo China war? Why China declared

one sided cease fire in the war?

¼22½ ckaXyk ns'k ds mn; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ lfoLrkj le>kb;sA

What were the reason for the emergence of Bangladesh. Explain in

detail.

¼23½ 19 tuojh 1966 esas gLrk{kfjr Hkkjr ikd le>kSrs dks lfoLrkj

le>kb;sA

Explain in detail the Indo-Pak Agreement signed on 19th January 1966.

¼24½ ^dPN dh leL;k* Hkkjr o ikfdLrku ds chp c<+rs ruko dk eq[; dkj.k

FkhA* 1965 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) ds lUnHkZ esa Li"V dhft;sA

"The Problem of Kachha" was the main reason for the increasing

difference between India and Pakistan'. Explain it in the reference of

Indo-Pak war of 1965.

¼25½ dk'ehj leL;k esa eqtkfgnksa dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the role of 'Mujahid's in the problem of Kashmir.

¼26½ dk'ehj dh leL;k D;k gS \ lfoLrkj le>kb;sA

What is the 'Problem of Kashmir'? Explain in detail.

¼27½ Hkkjr esa ij.kkeq 'kfDr dk Øfed fodkl dk bfrgkl crkb;sA

State the history of the evaluation of atomic power in India.

{ 180 }

¼28½ Hkkjr esa ukedh; ijh{k.kksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k;sA bl lUnHkZ esa fodflr ns'kksa

ds izoDrvksa dh izfrfØ;k,a crkb;sA

Write about the nuclear tests conducted in India. State the reactions of

the spokespersons of other developed countries in reference to these

tests.

¼29½ ckaXyk ns'k dks fo'o esa izfrf"Br LFkku fnykus ds fy;s Hkkjr }kjk fd;s

x, fofHkUu iz;kl foLrkj ls crkb;sA

State in detail the efforts made by India for Bangladesh to attain a

prestigious position in the world.

¼30½ 1962 ds ;q) ds iwoZ Hkkjr phu ds laca/k crkb;s rFkk bl ;q) esa Hkkjr

dh ijkt; ds dkj.k crkb;sA

State the relations between India and China before the war of 1962.State

the reasons responsible for India's defeat in this war.

{ 181 }


Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; lafo/kkulafo/kkulafo/kkulafo/kku

Constitution of India

oLrqfu"B iz'u & oLrqfu"B iz'u & oLrqfu"B iz'u & oLrqfu"B iz'u & Objective Questions -

iz01iz01iz01iz01---- cgqfodYih; iz'u &cgqfodYih; iz'u &cgqfodYih; iz'u &cgqfodYih; iz'u & Multiple Choice Questions -

¼1½ fdlus dgk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku Hkkjrh;ksa dh bPNkuqlkj gksxk &

¼1½ fryd ¼2½ usg:

¼3½ egkRek xk¡/kh ¼4½ ljnkj iVsy

Who said 'Indian Constitution will be made according to the wishes of

Indians.

(1) Tilak (2) Nehru

(3) Mahatma Gandhi (4) Sardar Patel

¼2½ Lojkt fo/ks;d rS;kj fd;k &

¼1½ usg: ¼2½ fryd

¼3½ MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn ¼4½ MkW0 vEcsMdj

Swaraj Bill was prepared by-

(1) Nehru (2) Tilak

(3) Dr. Rajendra Prasad (4) Dr. Ambedkar

¼3½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu e/;izkar vkSj cjkj e/; Hkkjr jkT; lewg ls

lafo/kku lHkk esa lnL; ugha Fkk &

¼1½ iafMr jfo'kadj 'kqDy ¼2½ gfjfo".kq dkeFk

¼3½ jk/kk oYyHk fot;oxhZ; ¼4½ ljkstuh uk;Mw

Which of the following was not a member of constituent assembly from

central province and Barar, central India states group-

(1) Pandit Ravishankar Shukla (2) Harivishnu Kamath

(3) Radha vallabh Vijaywargiya (4) Sarojini Naidu

{ 182 }

¼4½ fuEu esa ls dkSu] lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS &

¼1½ dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;k¡ eaf=ifj"kn esa fufgr gksukA

¼2½ jk"Vªifr okLrfod 'kkld gSA

¼3½ ea=hifj"kn dk lkewfgd mRrjkf;Ro

¼4½ ea=hifj"kn ds fo:) vfr'okl izLrko ikfjr gksus ij R;kxi=

Which of the following is not a characteristics of Parliamentary form of

Government-

(1) Vesting of Executive powers in Council of Ministers

(2) President as Real Ruler

(3) Collective Responsibility of the Council of Ministers

(4) Resignation by Council of Ministers in passing of No-confidence

Motion.

¼5½ ukxfjdksa ds ewy vf/kdkjksa dk j{kd dkSu gS &

¼1½ lafo/kku ¼2½ U;k;kikfydk

¼3½ dk;Zikfydk ¼4½ O;oLFkkfidk

Who is the protector of the Fundamental Rights of Citizens-

(1) Constitution (2) Judiciary

(3) Executive (4) Legislature

¼6½ ewy drZO; dk izko/kku fdl lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds rgr tksM+k x;k &

¼1½ 40osa la'kks/ku ¼2½ 41osa la'kks/ku

¼3½ 42 osa la'kks/ku ¼4½ 44osa la'kks/ku

Under which constitutional amendment, the provision of fundamental

duties has been incorporated in the constitution-

(1) 40th Amendment (2) 41st Amendment

(3) 42nd Amendment (4) 43rd Amendment

¼7½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh fo'ks"krk] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ugha gS &

¼1½ fyf[kr ,oa fo'kky lafo/kku ¼2½ lektoknh ,oa iaFk fujis{k jkT;

{ 183 }

¼3½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh ¼4½ ,dkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Indian Constitution-

(1) Written and Vast Constitution (2) Socialist and Secular State

(3) Parliamentary form of Govt. (4) Unitary Form of Govt.

iz02iz02iz02iz02---- fjDr LFfjDr LFfjDr LFfjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa & kkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa & kkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa & kkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa &


¼1½ lafo/kku esa O;oLFkkfidk] U;k;kifydk vkSj ---------------------- ds dk;ksZa vkSj

'kfDr;ksa dk mYys[k gksrk gSA

Constitution specifies functions and powers of Legislature, judiciary and

.........................

¼2½ lafo/kku 'kklu O;oLFkk dk ----------------------- gSaA

Constitution is the ................. of ruling system.

¼3½ uhfr funsZ'kd rRoksa dks --------------------------- ns'k ds lafo/kku ls fy;k x;k gSA

Directive principles of state policy have been taken from ..............

Constitution.

¼4½ ewy vf/kdkjksa dk fopkj lafo/kku esa ------------------------ ls fy;k x;kA

The idea of Fundamental Rights in the constitution have been taken

from ...................

¼5½ dukMk ds lafo/kku ls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku us ------------------------ O;oLFkk yh gSA

Indian Constitution has taken ............. system from Canadian

Constitution.

¼6½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k ------------------------ us fd;kA

................... made the Constitution of India.

¼7½ lafo/kku lHkk fuekZ.k dk vk/kkj --------------------------- ;kstuk FkhA

..................... Plan was the basis of making of Constituent assembly.

¼8½ dsfcusV fe'ku] Hkkjr esa ----------------- esa vk;kA

Cabinet Mission came to India in the year .............................

¼9½ Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e ----------------------- esa cukA Government of Indian Act was made in ...................

{ 184 }

¼10½ lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL;ksa dk pquko ------------------------ i)fr ls gqvkA

The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by ....................

method.

¼11½ lafo/kku lHkk esa izkaRkksa ls ------------------------ izfrfuf/k FksA

There were ............... representation in the constituent assembly from

the provinces.

¼12½ vktknh ls iwoZ] Hkkjr esa ----------------------- ns'kh fj;klrsa FkhA

There were .................. princely states in India before Independence.

¼13½ lafo/kku lHkk esa dqy ---------------------lnL; FksA

There were ................. members in the Constituent Assembly.

¼14½ Hkkjr foHkktu ds mijkar lafo/kku lHkk esa ------------------------ lnL; jg x;sA

..................... members were left in the Constitutional Assembly after

partition of India.

¼15½ eqfLye yhx us ----------------------- lafo/kku lHkk dh cSBdksa esa Hkkx ugha fy;kA

Muslim league did not participate in the meetings of the Constituent

Assembly.

¼16½ ------------------------ us 1934 eas jk"Vªh; lEesyu dh v/;{krk dhA

....................... presided over the National Convention held in 1934.

¼17½ ------------------------ laoS/kkfud ekeyksa ds fo'ks"kK FksA

.................... was an expert in constitutional affairs.

¼18½ ------------------------ laoS/kkfud lykgdkj FksA

................... was a constitutional advisor.

¼19½ ------------------------ lafo/kku dh daqth gSA

.................. is the key to the Constitution.

¼20½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa ---------------------------- vuqPNsn gSaA

There are ................ articles in Indian Constitution.

¼21½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh eas jk"Vªifr ---------------------- dk 'kkld gksrk gSA

The President is ....................... Executive in the Parliamentary form of

government.

{ 185 }

¼22½ lafo/kku dk j{kd ----------------------- gSA

................... is the protector of the constitution .

¼23½ Hkkjr esa ----------------------- loksZPp gSA

.................. is supreme in India.

¼24½ Hkkjr] jkT;ksa dk ,d ----------------------- gSA

India is a union of .....................

¼25½ lafo/kku ds izFke vuqPNsn ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ----------------------- gSA

According to Article 1 of the constitution, India is ....................

¼26½ lafo/kku dh O;k[;k djus dk vf/kdkj ------------------------ dks gSA

.................. has the power to interpret the Constitution.

¼27½ dsanz o jkT;ksa ds chp laoS/kkfud fooknksa dk fu.kZ; dk vf/kdkj -------------------

dks gSA

................. has the power to decide constitutional dispute among the

centre and the states.

¼28½ dkuwu ikfjr djus dk dke ------------------------ dk gSA

.................. has the function to pass law.

¼29½ lafo/kku ds izfrdwy dkuwuksa dks voS/k ?kksf"kr djus dh 'kfDr ------------------------

ds ikl gSA

................. has the power to declare unconstitutional laws as invalid.

¼30½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'kkas dh fu;qfDr ---------------------- djrk gSA

................... appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.

¼31½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds ikl --------------------- ekSfyd vf/kdkj gSA

Indian Citizen has ............... Fundamental Rights.

¼32½ ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks --------------------- esa izfrcaf/kr fd;k tk ldrk gSaA

Fundamental rights can be prohibited during .................

¼33½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds ewy drZO; --------------------- gSaA

There are ................... fundamental duties of Indian Citizens.

¼34½ uhfr funs'kd rRo -------------------- jkT; dh LFkkiuk djrs gSaA

Directive Principles of state policy establish a ...................... state.

{ 186 }

¼35½ Hkkjr esa erkf/kdkj dh vk;q ----------------- o"kZ gSA

The age to exercise adult franchise in India is ....................

¼36½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ewy izys[k esa --------------------- v/;k; gSaA

Indian Constitution has ................. chapters in original text.

¼37½ ewy drZO; dk vk/kkj --------------------- gSA

The basis of fundamental duties is ...................

iz03iz03iz03iz03---- lR;@vlR; dFku igpkusa & lR;@vlR; dFku igpkusa & lR;@vlR; dFku igpkusa & lR;@vlR; dFku igpkusa &

Identify True/False Statement -

¼1½ lafo/kku ns'k dh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dk cqfu;knh <k¡pk fu/kkZfjr djrk

gSA

The Constitution of a country determines its basic political framework.

¼2½ lafo/kku ds vHkko eas vjktdrk gks ldrh gSA

Absence of Constitution may result is misrule.

¼3½ Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA

Indian Constitution has been made.

¼4½ lafo/kku fuekZrkvkas us fo'o ds lafo/kkuksa ds loksZPp y{k.kksa dks Hkkjrh;

lafo/kku esa tksM+kA

Indian Constitution makers incorporated the best features of various

Constitutions of the world.

¼5½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ij] laoS/kkfud fodkl dk dksbZ Hkh izHkko ugha iM+kA

Constitutional development has no effect on the Indian Constitution.

¼6½ dsfcusV fe'ku ds lHkh lnL; Hkkjrh; FksA

All the members of Cabinet Mission were Indians.

¼7½ lafo/kku lHkk esa tula[;k ds vuqikr esa lnL; fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;sA

The members of the constituent assembly were appointed in the ratio of

population.

¼8½ lafo/kku lHkk dk fuokZpu o;Ld erkf/kdkj ls gqvkA

The election of constituent assembly was done on the basis of adult franchise.

{ 187 }

¼9½ izLrkouk eas lafo/kku fuekZ.k ds y{k.kksa] ewY;ksas ,oa fopkjksa dk lekos'k gSA

Preamble includes the goals, values and thoughts related to making of

Constitution.

¼10½ lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k turk dh bPNk ls gqvkA

The Constitution was made by public's will.

¼11½ Hkkjr esa vafre lRrk turk esa fufgr gSA

Final authority resides in Public in India.

¼12½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku fo'o dk lcls fo'kky lafo/kku gSA

Indian Constitution is the longest constitution in the world.

¼13½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku cgqr yphyk gSA

The Constitution of India is very flexible.

¼14½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr] vesfjdk fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA

America decides the foreign policy of India.

¼15½ Hkkjr ,d fgUnw jk"Vª gSA

India is a Hindu State.

¼16½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh esa okLrkfod dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr jk"Vªifr eas fufgr

gksrh gSaA

Real executive power vests in the President under Parliamentary form of

the government.

¼17½ Hkkjr esa v/;{kh; 'kklu iz.kkyh gSA

India has Presidential form of government.

¼18½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh esa yksdlHkk esa vfo'okl izLrko ikfjr gksus ij

ea=h ifj"kn R;kxi= nsrh gSA

Cabinet resigns on passing of no confidence motion in the Lok Sabha,

under Parliamentary form of government.

¼19½ Hkkjr esa ,dkRed 'kklu gSA

India has unitary form of government.

¼20½ Hkkjr esa 'kklu dh 'kfDr ,d LFkku ij dsafnzr gSA

In India, the Government powers are centralized.

{ 188 }

¼21½ Hkkjr esa jkT; ljdkjsa] dsanz ds v/khu gSA

In India, State governments are under the central Government.

¼22½ Hkkjr esa U;kikfydk] dsUnz ljdkj ds v/khu gSA

Indian Judiciary is under the Central Government.

¼23½ Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk] fu"i{k ,oa Lora= gSA

Indian Judiciary is free and impartial.

¼24½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'kksa dks gVkus dk vf/kdkj jk"Vªifr dks gSA

The President has the power to remove the Justices of the Supreme

Court.

¼25½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;/kh'kksa dk osru HkRrk ?kVk;k tk ldrk gSA

The Salary & Perks of the judges of the Supreme Court can be reduced.

¼26½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj] Ukkxfjdksa ds lokZaxh.k fodkl esa ck/kk gSA

Fundamental Rights hamper the all round development of citizens.

¼27½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj U;k; ;ksX; gSaA

Fundamental Rights are Justiciable.

¼28½ uhfr funs'kd rRo U;k; ;ksX; gSaA

Directive Principles of State Policy are Justiciable.

¼29½ Hkkjr esa nksgjh ukxfjdrk dk izko/kku gSA

There is provision of dual citizenship in India.

¼30½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ns'k esa dgha Hkh jkstxkj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

Indian Citizens can get employment in any part of the country. iz04iz04iz04iz04---- tksM+h crkbZ;s & tksM+h crkbZ;s & tksM+h crkbZ;s & tksM+h crkbZ;s &

Match the column

1111---- ¼1½ Qzsad ,aFkksuh & laoS/kkfud lykgdkj

¼2½ ,p- ih- eksnh & izFke jk"Vªifr

¼3½ ch- ,u- jko & ikjlh leqnzk; izfrfuf/k

¼4½ MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn & ,saXyks bafM;u izfrfuf/k

1. Frank Anthony - Constitutional Advisor

2. H. P. Modi - First President

{ 189 }

3. B.N. Rao - Representative of Parsi Community

4. Dr.Rajendra Prasad - Representative of Anglo- Indian Community

2222---- ¼1½ MkW0 lfPpnkuan flUgk & izk:i lfefr

¼2½ MkW0 jktsUnz izlkn & lafo/kku lHkk ds vLFkkbZ v/;{k

¼3½ MkW0 vacsMdj & lafo/kku lHkk ds LFkkbZ v/;{k

¼4½ lsV xksfoUn nkl & lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL;

1. Dr.Sacchidanand Sinha - Drafting Committee

2. Dr.Rajendra Prasad - Temporary President of Constituent Assembly

3. Dr.Ambedkar - Permanent President of Constituent Assembly

4. Seth Govind Das - Member of Constituent Assembly

3333---- ¼1½ lafo/kku lHkk dh igyh cSBd & 1946

¼2½ lafo/kku lHkk dh nwljh cSBd & 26 tuojh 1950

¼3½ lafo/kku ykxw fnukad & 9 fnlacj 1946

¼4½ dsfcusV fe'ku & 11 fnlacj 1946

1. First meeting of constituent assembly - 1946

2. Second meeting of constituent assembly - 26 Jan, 1950

3. Date of Implementation of Constitution - 9 Dec, 1946

4. Cabinet Mission - 11 Dec, 1946

4444---- ¼1½ ,dkRed 'kklu & 'kfDr dk fodsanzhdj.k

¼2½ la?kkRed 'kklu & okLrkfod 'kfDr ea=hifj"kn esa

¼3½ lalnh; 'kklu & okLrfod 'kfDr jk"Vªifr esa

¼4½ v/;{kh; 'kklu & 'kfDr dk dsanzhdj.k

1. Unitary form of - De-Centralization of power government

2. Federal form of government - Real power in Cabinet

{ 190 }

3. Parliamentary form of - Real power in the President government

4. Presidential form of - De-Centralization of power government

5555---- ¼1½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj & la[;k 10

¼2½ ekSfyd drZO; & la[;k 6

¼3½ uhfr funs'kd rRo & 18 o"kZ

¼4½ O;Ld erkf/kdkj & yksd dY;k.kdkjh jkT;

1. Fundamental Rights - 10 in number

2. Fundamental Duties - 06 in number

3. Directive Principles of State Policy - 10 years

4. Adult Franchise - Public Welfare State

6666---- ¼1½ lafo/kku vaxhdkj gqvk & 26 uoEcj 1949

¼2½ lafo/kku ykxw gqvk & 15 vxLr 1950

¼3½ Hkkjr vktkn gqvk & 1976

¼4½ 42 ok¡ lafo/kku la'kks/ku & 26 tuojh 1950

1. Constitution was adopted - 26 Nov, 1949

2. Constitution was implemented - 15 Aug, 1950

3. India became Independent - 1976

4. 42nd Constitutional Amendment - 26 Jan, 1950

7777---- ¼1½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku & 147 vuqPNsn

¼2½ vesfjdk lafo/ku & 128 vuqPNsn

¼3½ dukMk lafo/kku & 7 vuqPNsn

¼4½ vkLVªsfy;k lafo/kku & 395 vuqPNsn 12 vuqlwph

1. Indian Constitution - 147 Articles

2. American Constitution - 128 Articles

3. Canadian Constitution - 07 Articles

4. Australian Constitution - 395 Articles, 12 Schedules

{ 191 }

8888---- ¼1½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj & U;k; ;ksX;

¼2½ lEifRr dk vf/kdkj & ekSfyd vf/kdkj

¼3½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj & fof/kd vf/kdkj

¼4½ uhfr funs'kd rRo & U;k; ;ksX; ugha

1. Right against exploitation - Justiciable

2. Right to Property - Fundamental right

3. Fundamental Rights - Legal right

4. Directive Principles of State Policy - Non-justiciable

9999---- ¼1½ jk"Vªxku dk vknj djuk & ekSfyd drZO;

¼2½ lekurk dk vf/kdkj & 18 o"kZ

¼3½ O;Ld erkf/kdkj & ekSfyd vf/kdkj

¼4½ lkoZtfud laifRr dks & ekSfyd drZO; lqjf{kr j[kuk

1. To pay respect to National - Fundamental Duty Anthem

2. Right to Equality - 18 years

3. Adult Franchise - Fundamental Right

4. To keep Safe, public - Fundamental Duty property

iz05iz05iz05iz05---- ,d 'kCn @ okD; esa mRrj & ,d 'kCn @ okD; esa mRrj & ,d 'kCn @ okD; esa mRrj & ,d 'kCn @ okD; esa mRrj &

Answer in one Word / Sentence -

¼1½ ljdkj ds vaxksa ds uke fyf[k,A

Write the names of organs of the government.

¼2½ lafo/kku lHkk us lafo/kku fuekZ.k ds fy, fdruk le; fy;k \

How much time was spent by the constituent assembly in making the

Constitution of India?

¼3½ izk:i lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds uke fy[ksaA

Write the names of members of the Drafting Committee.

{ 192 }

¼4½ lafo/kku dh vkRek D;k gS \

What is the soul of the Constitution?

¼5½ laiw.kZ izHkqRo laiUu ns'k fdls dgrs gSaA

What is a Sovereign Sate?

¼6½ lektoknh jkT; fdls dgrs gSa \

What is a Socialist State?

¼7½ /keZ fujis{k jkT; fdls dgrs gSaA

What is a Secular State?

¼8½ lkewfgd mRrjnkf;Ro dk fl)kar D;k gS \

What is the principle of collective responsibility?

¼9½ ,d Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj fdrus gksrs gSaA

How many Fundamental Rights are given to an Indian citizen.

¼10½ lkoZHkkSe O;Ld erkf/kdkj dh vk;q fdruh gS \

What is the age required for exercise of a Univeral Adult Franchise?

¼11½ vizR;{k pquko D;k gksrs gS \

What is indirect election?


Short Answer Type Questions -

¼1½ lafo/kku dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \

Why is constitution needed?

¼2½ dsfcusV fe'ku dk xBu dSls gqvk gS \

How Cabinet Mission was constituted?

¼3½ lafo/kku D;k gS \

What is Constitution?

¼4½ ns'kh fj;klrksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS \

What do you mean by Princely States?

¼5½ izk:i lfefr dk D;k dk;Z Fkk \

What was the work of Drafting Committee?

{ 193 }

¼6½ dBksj lafo/kku fdls dgrs gS \

What is a rigid Constitution?

¼7½ yphyk lafo/kku D;k gksrk gS \

What is flexible Constitution?

¼8½ lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh pkj fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k,A

Write four characteristics of Parliamentary form of government?

¼9½ vfo'okl izLRkko fdls dgrs gSa \

What is no-confidence motion?

¼10½ ukeek= dk;Zikfydk fdls dgrs gaS \

What is nominal executive?

¼11½ la?kkRed 'kklu fdls dgrs gSa \

What is federal form of government?

¼12½ U;kf;d iqujkoyksdu fdls dgrs gS \

What is judicial review?

¼13½ jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd rRo ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you understand by Directive Principles of State Policy?

¼14½ bdgjh ukxfjdrk fdls dgrs gS \

What is single citizenship?

¼15½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa izLrkouk dk D;k egRo gS \

What is the importance of Preamble in the Indian constitution?

¼16½ e/;izns'k ls lacaf/kr lafo/kku lHkk ds izeq[k lnL;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A

Write the names of prominent members of the constituent assembly

related to Madhya Pradesh.

iz07iz07iz07iz07---- nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u &

Long Answer Type Questions -

¼1½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsa \

Explain the characteristics of Indian Constitution.

{ 194 }

¼2½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dBksj ,oa yphysiu dk lfEeJ.k gSa] O;k[;k djsaA

Explain that Indian Constitution is a blend of Rigid and Flexible

Constitution.

¼3½ Hkkjrh; U;k;ikfydk dks Lora= ,oa fu"i{k cuk, j[kus ds dkSu ls

izko/kku gS \

What are the provisions which make Indian judiciary, free and

impartial?

¼4½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku fyf[kr ,oa foLr`r D;ksa gSa \ o.kZu dhft,A

Why the Constitution of India is in written form and vast in shape?

Explain.

¼5½ lalnh; vkSj la?kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krkvkas dk o.kZu djsa \

Explain the characteristics of the Parliamentary and Federal form of

government.

{ 195 }


Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyhiztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyhiztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyhiztkra= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh Functioning of Indian Democracy

oLrqfu"B iz'u & oLrqfu"B iz'u & oLrqfu"B iz'u & oLrqfu"B iz'u & Objective Questions:

iz01iz01iz01iz01---- cgqfodYih; iz'u &cgqfodYih; iz'u &cgqfodYih; iz'u &cgqfodYih; iz'u & Multiple Choice Questions:

¼1½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk] la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh dk y{k.k ugha gS %&

¼1½ 'kfDr;ksa dk fodsanzhdj.k ¼2½ lafo/kku dh loksZPPkrk

¼3½ vfyf[kr lafo/kku ¼4½ fn`lnukRed O;oLFkkfidk

Which of the following is not a characteristic of Federal form of

Government-

(1) Decentralization of Power (2) Supremacy of constitution

(2) Unwritten constitution (4) Bicameral legislature

¼2½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk fo"k; la?kh; lwph esa ugha gS %&

¼1½ fons'k laca/k ¼2½ j{kk

¼3½ foRr ¼4½ lekt dY;k.k

Which of the following is not under union list?

(1) Foreign relations (2) Defece

(3) Finance (4) Social welfare

¼3½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk fo"k;] jkT; lwph esa ugha gS %&

¼1½ U;k; ¼2½ iqfyl

¼3½ lapkj ¼4½ d`f"k

Which of the following subject is not under state list?

(1) Justice (2) Police

(3) Communication (3) Agriculture

¼4½ fuEu esa ls dkSulk fo"k;] leorhZ lwph esa ugha gS %&

¼1½ ou ¼2½ Jfed dY;k.k

¼3½ lkekftd chek ¼4½ lekt dY;k.k

{ 196 }

Which of the following subjects is not under concurrent list?

(1) Forests (2) Labour of welfare

(3) Social Insurance (4) Social welfare

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ljdkj dk dkSu lk vax dkuwu cukrk gS %&

¼1½ O;oLFkkfidk ¼2½ U;k;ikfydk

¼3½ dk;Zikfydk ¼4½ lafo/kku

Which of the following organs of the government makes law?

(1) Legislature (2) Judiciary

(3) Executive (4) Constitution

¼6½ dkuwu dks ykxw djuk fdldk dke gS %&



Whose function is to implement law?



¼7½ dkuwu dh vogsyuk djus okyksa dks naM nsuk] ljdkj ds fdl vax dk

dke gS %&



Which organ of the government has the function to punish the violators

of law -



¼8½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh yksdlHkk lnL; dh ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&

¼1½ og Hkkjrh; ukxfjd gks ¼2½ mldh vk;q 25 o"kZ gks

¼3½ og fnokfy;k gks ¼4½ fdlh ykHk ds in ij u gks

Which of the following is not a qualification for a Lok Sabha Member-

(1) He must be an Indian (2) Must be of 25 yrs of age

(3) Must be a bankrupt citizen (4) Must not be on any post of profit

{ 197 }

¼9½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk O;oLFkkfidk dk dk;Z ugha gS %&

¼1½ dkuwu dk fuekZ.k ¼2½ lafo/kku la'kks/ku

¼3½ dkuwu ykxw djuk ¼4½ foRr laca/kh dk;Z

Which of the following is not a function of legislature-

(1) Making of law (2) Amendment in constitution

(3) To implement law (4) Work related to finance

¼10½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu laln dk vax ugha gS %&

¼1½ yksd lHkk ¼2½ jkT; lHkk

¼3½ jk"Vªifr ¼4½ lafo/kku

Which of the following is not a part of Parliament-

(1) Lok sabha (2) Rajya sabha

(3) President (4) Constitution

¼11½ jk"Vªifr vax gS %&

¼1½ yksd lHkk dk ¼2½ laln dk

¼3½ jkT; lHkk dk ¼4½ lafo/kku dk

President is a part of -

(1) Lok sabha (2) Parliament

(3) Rajya sabha (4) Constitution

¼12½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu yksd lHkk }kjk ljdkj ij fu;a=.k dk lk/ku

ugha gS %&

¼1½ eaf=;ksa ls iz'u iwNdj ¼2½ dk;Z LFkxu izLrko

¼3½ vfo'okl izLrko ¼4½ iqfyl

Which of the following is not a of Lok Sabha to control the government-

(1) Asking questions from ministers (2) Stop work proposal

(3) No-confidence motion (4) Police

¼13½ fuEu esa ls dkSu] Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr in gsrq ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&

¼1½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksuk ¼2½ 35 o"kZ vk;q

¼3½ jkT;lHkk lnL; cuus dh ;ksX;rk ¼4½ ykHk ds in ij u gksuk

{ 198 }

Which of the following is not a condition for the post of President of

India -

(1) Indian Citizen (2) Age 35 years

(3) Qualified to become member of Rajya Sabha

(4) Not working on office of profit

¼14½ fdl lafo/kku la'kks/ku ls ;g izko/kku fd;k x;k fd jk"Vªifr ea=he.My

ds ijk'keZ ls gh dk;Z djsxk %&

¼1½ 40 la'kks/ku ¼2½ 41 la'kks/ku

¼3½ 42 la'kks/ku ¼4½ 43 la'kks/ku

Which constitution amendment made the provision that the President

would work only according to the advice of the council of ministers-

(1) 40th Amendment (2) 41st Amendment

(3) 42nd Amendment (4) 43rd Amendment

¼15½ jk"Vªifr] iz/kkuea=h fu;qDr djrk gS %&

¼1½ cgqer izkIr ny ds usrk dks ¼2½ lcls cMs+ ny ds usrk dks

¼3½ foi{kh ny ds usrk dks ¼4½ lcls cM+s xBca/ku dks usrk dks

President appoints Prime Minister who is-

(1) Leader of the party having majority in election

(2) Leader of the biggest party

(3) Leader of opposition party

(4) Leader of the biggest coalition

¼16½ yksd lHkk eas fdlh ny dks Li"V cgqer u gksus ij jk"Vªifr fdls

iz/kkuea=h cukrk gS %&

¼1½ Lofoosd ls ,sls O;fDr dks tks yksd lHkk eas fo'okl izkIr dj

fLFkj ljdkj iznku dj ldsA

¼2½ lcls cM+s ny ds usrk dks

¼3½ Lofoosd ls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks

¼4½ iwoZ iz/kkuea=h dksA

{ 199 }

Who is appointed as Prime Minister by the President when no party gets

clear majority in the Lok Sabha elections?

(1) President by using his discretion may invite a person who is able to

set confidence of the Lok Sabha and provide a stable government

(2) Leader of the biggest party

(3) Any person by using his own discretion

(4) Former Prime Minister

¼17½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu eaf=;ksa dk izdkj ugha gS %&

¼1½ dsfcusV ea=h ¼2½ jkT;ea=h

¼3½ miea=h ¼4½ iz/kkuea=h

Which of the following is not a type of ministers-

(1) Cabinet Minister (2) State Minister

(3) Deputy Minister (4) Prime Minister

¼18½ fuEufyf[kr jkT;ksa esa ls fdl jkT; esa ,d lnuh; fo/kku e.My gS%&

¼1½ mRrj izns'k ¼2½ fcgkj

¼3½ egkjk"Vª ¼4½ e/;izns'k

Which of the following state has unicameral legislature-

(1) Uttar Pradesh (2) Bihar

(3) Maharashtra (4) Madhya Pradesh

¼19½ fuEu esa ls dkSu fo/kku lHkk pquko gsrq ernkrk dh ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&

¼1½ vk;q 18 o"kZ gks

¼2½ mDr izns'k dk fuoklh gksuk pkfg;s

¼3½ mldk uke ernkrk lwph esa gks

¼4½ Okg 'kkldh; lsok esa gks

Which of the following is not a qualification for a voter for assembly election -

(1) Must be of 18 years of age

(2) Must be a resident of the respective state

(3) His name must be present in voter list

(4) He should be a government servant

{ 200 }

¼20½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh jkT;iky in dh ;ksX;rk ugha gS %&

¼1½ og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksA

¼2½ mldh vk;q 30 o"kZ iwjh gks pqdh gksA

¼3½ og fdlh ykHk ds in ij ugh gksA

¼4½ og laln ;k jkT; fo/kku e.My dk lnL; u gksA

Which of the following is not a qualification for the post of Governor-

(1) He/She must be an Indian citizen

(2) Must have attained 30 years of age

(3) Should not hold any office of profit

(4) Should not be a member of parliament or state legislature

iz02iz02iz02iz02---- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s & fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &


¼1½ Hkkjr esas dsanzh; dk;Zikfydk ---------------------- ds izfr mRrjnk;h gSA

Central Executive is accountable to ................. in India.

¼2½ Hkkjr esa jkT; dk;Zikfydk ----------------- ds izfr mRrjnk;h gSA

State Executive is accountable to ................... in India.

¼3½ Hkkjr eas --------------------------- uke ek= dk;Zikfydk dk mnkgj.k gSA

............... is an example of Nominal Executive in India.

¼4½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ okLrkfod dk;Zikfydk gSA

.................. is real executive in India.

¼5½ ljdkjksa dh 'kfDr dk L=ksr ------------------------ gksrk gSA

.................. is the source of power for the government.

¼6½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ loksZPp gSA

.................. is supreme in India.

¼7½ la?kh; lwph esa ------------------ fo"k; gSaaA

Union list has ............... subjects.

¼8½ jkT; lwph esa ----------------- fo"k; gSaA

State list has ............... subjects.

{ 201 }

¼9½ leorhZ lwph esa ----------------------- fo"k; gSaA

Concurrent list has ................. subjects.

¼10½ jsYos ------------------------ lwph ds vUrxZr fo"k; gSA

Railway is under ............... list.

¼11½ f'k{kk ------------------------ lwph dk fo"k; gSA

Education is a subject under ............... list.

¼12½ laln ds nks lnu gSa ----------------------- vkSj --------------------------A

The two houses of Parliament are ................. and ................

¼13½ yksd lHkk --------------------- lnu gSA

Lok Sabha is the ................. house.

¼14½ jkT; lHkk ------------------------ lnu gSA

Rajya Sabha is the ................ house.

¼15½ jkT; lHkk ----------------------- dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gSA

Rajya Sabha represents the .....................

¼16½ jkT; lHkk lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu ------------------------ i)fr ls gksrk gSA

Members of Rajya Sabha are elected ................

¼17½ yksd lHkk lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu ------------------------ i)fr ls gksrk gSA

Members of Lok Sabha are elected ...............

¼18½ jk"Vªh; egRo ds fo"k;ksa ij -------------------- jkT; ljdkjksa dks funsZ'k nsrh gSA

............... directs state government on subjects of National importance.

¼19½ lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku ------------------------ dj ldrh gSA

................. can amend the constitution.

¼20½ lalnkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk esa dk;Zikfydk ---------------------------- ds izfr

mRrjnk;h jgrh gSA

In Parliamentary form of government, Executive is accountable to .........

¼21½ uhfr fu/kkZfjr djus dk dk;Z ---------------------- dk gSA

The work of policy making is of ................

¼22½ dk;Zikfydk }kjk fu/kkZfjr uhfr dks ----------------------- Lohd`fr iznku djrh gSA

The policy made by the Executive is approved by ......................

{ 202 }

¼23½ jk"Vªifr dks gVkus dh 'kfDr ----------------------- ds ikl gSA

............. has the power to remove President from his post.

¼24½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªifr dks ------------------ izfØ;k ls gVk;k tk ldrk gSA

The President of India can be removed from his post through the process

of ......................

¼25½ ------------------------ lfefr vkSj vk;ksxksa dk xBu djrh gSA

................. constitutes committees and commissions.

¼26½ yksdlHkk esa lnL;ksa dh vf/kdre la[;k ------------------------ gSA

Maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha is ...................

¼27½ yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, mEehnokj dks U;wure ------------------------ o"kZ dk gksuk vko';d gSA

A Candidate should be minimum .................... years of age for

contesting Lok Sabha election.

¼28½ yksdlHkk lnL; ------------------------ i)fr ls pqus tkrs gSaA

Lok Sabha members are elected .................

¼29½ yksdlHkk dk dk;Zdky ------------------------ o"kZ gSA

The tenure of Lok sabha is ............... years.

¼30½ e/;izns'k ls yksdlHkk esa ---------------------- lnL; fuokZfpr gksdj tkrs gSA

.................. elected members goes to Lok Sabha from Madhya Pradesh.

¼31½ /ku fo/ks;d dk fu/kkZj.k djuk --------------------- dk dk;Z gSA

Determination of a money bill is a function of ..................

¼32½ O;ogkj esa] ---------------------] jkT; lHkk ls T;knk 'kfDr'kkyh gSaA

In Practice ................ is more powerful than Rajya Sabha.

¼33½ foRr fo/ks;d loZizFke --------------------- esa gh izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA

Money bill is presented firstly in ................

¼34½ jkT;lHkk dks /ku fo/ks;d dks -------------------- fnuksa ds vUnj Lohdfr nsuh gksrh gSA

Rajya Sabha has to approve money bill within .............. days.

¼35½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj ea=he.My ----------------- ds izfr mRrjnk;h gSA

According to Indian Constitution, the council of ministers is responsible

to .....................

{ 203 }

¼36½ --------------------- turk }kjk pqus gq, yksxksa dk lnu gSA

................... is the house comprising members elected by people.

¼37½ e/;izns'k ls jkT;lHkk esa --------------------- lnL; gSaA

................... members in Rajya sabha belongs to Madhya Pradesh.

¼38½ jkT;lHkk esa jk"Vªifr ------------------------- lnL;ksa dk euksu;u djrs gSaA

President nominates ................. members in Rajya sabha.

¼39½ jkT;lHkk ds --------------------- lnL; izfr nwljs o"kZ fuo`Rr gks tkrs gSaA

.................. members of Rajya sabha retire after every 2 years.

¼40½ Hkkjr ds mijk"Vªifr jkT;lHkk ds --------------------- gksrs gSaA

The Vice-President of India is the ............. of Rajya sabha.

¼41½ jkT;lHkk ds milHkkifr dk dk;Zdky ------------------------ o"kZ gksrk gSA

The tenure of the Deputy chairman of the Rajya sabha is of

......................... years.

¼42½ fo/ks;d ikfjr djus dh izfØ;k esa dqy ----------------------- okpu gksrs gSaA

There are ............... readings in the process of approval of a bill.

¼43½ dksbZ Hkh fo/ks;d --------------------------- dh Lohd`fr ds ckn gh dkuwu curk gSA

Any bill only after the approval of the ..................... becomes law.

¼44½ Hkkjrh; la?k dh dk;Zikfydk dk izeq[k ---------------------- gSA

................... is the head of the Executive of the Indian Union.

¼45½ jk"Vªifr in gsrq mEehnokj dh U;wure vk;q --------------------- o"kZ gSA

The minimum age of the candidate for the post of the President is

................... years.

¼46½ eaf=;ksa dh fu;qfDr --------------------------- djrk gSA

Ministers are appointed by .................

¼47½ jk"Vªifr eaf=;ksa dh fu;qfDr --------------------- ds ijke'kZ ls djrk gSA

President appoints ministers in consultation with the ..............

¼48½ laln ds vf/kos'kuksa dks vkgwr --------------------- djrk gSA

................. calls the conventions of the Parliament.

{ 204 }

¼49½ jk"Vªifr dh vkikrdky ?kks"k.kk ij laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dh iqf"V ------------

ekg esa gksuk vko';d gSA

It is important to have approval from both the houses of Parliament

about President's declaration of emergency in .................... months.

¼50½ 'kklu dh dk;Zikfydk dk izeq[k ------------------------- gksrk gSA

The head of the executive of the government is the ...................

¼51½ yksdlHkk dk usrk --------------------- gksrk gSA

................. is the leader of the Lok Sabha.

¼52½ eaf=;ksa esa foHkkxksa dk caVokjk --------------------- djrk gSA

The allocation of departments among the ministers is done by the

...................

¼53½ ljdkj dk vf/kd`r izoDrk ------------------------ gksrk gSA

.................. is the authorized spokes person of the government.

¼54½ --------------------------- ctV rS;kj djrk gSA

....................... prepares the Budget.

¼55½ --------------------------- Hkkjr dh U;k; iz.kkyh dk 'kh"kZ gSA

................. is the apex of Indian Judicial System.

¼56½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ------------------------- esa fLFkr gSA

Supreme Court is situated at...................

¼57½ loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ------------------------- eq[; U;k;k/kh'k vkSj ------------------------ vU;

U;k;k/kh'k gSaA

There is ................... Chief Justice and ............... other justices in the

Supreme Court.

¼58½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfDr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr -------------------------

ls ijke'kZ djrs gSaA

President consults ................ before appointing the justices of the

Supreme Court.

¼59½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k ------------------------ o"kZ dh vk;q rd in ij

dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA

{ 205 }

The justice of the Supreme Court can work up to the age of ................

years on the post.

¼60½ Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dks -------------------------- 'kiFk fnykrs gSaA

.................... administers the oath to the Chief Justice of India.

¼61½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vU; U;k;k/kh'kksa dks ------------------------ 'kiFk fnykrk gSA

Other justices of the Supreme Court are administered oath by .................

¼62½ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds izFke lnu dks ------------------------ dgrs gSaA

The first house of state legislature is called ..................

¼63½ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds f}rh; lnu dks ------------------------ dgrs gSaA

The second house of state legislature is called ......................

¼64½ e/;izns'k dh fo/kkulHkk ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k ------------------------ gSaA

The number of member in the legislative assembly of Madhya Pradesh

is ..................

¼65½ Hkkjr esa ernkrk dh U;wure vk;q ------------------------ o"kZ gSA

The minimum age for voter in India is .................. years.

¼66½ ------------------------ jkT; O;oLFkkfidk dk LFkk;h lnu gSA

............... is the permanent house of state legislature.

¼67½ ------------------------ jkT; O;oLFkkfidk dk vLFkk;h lnu gSA

................. is the non-permanent house of state legislature.

¼68½ jkT; dk;Zikfydk --------------------------- dh Lohd`fr ds fcuk dksbZ dj ugha yxk

ldrhA

State Executive cannot levy any tax without the permission

of ..................

¼69½ jkT; dk laoS/kkfud izeq[k ------------------------ gksrk gSA

................... is the constitutional head of the state.

¼70½ jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr ------------------------ djrk gSA

Governor is appointed by the ......................

¼71½ fo'ofo|ky;ksa dk dqykf/kifr ------------------------ gksrk gSA

.................... is the chancellor of Universities.

{ 206 }

¼72½ ------------------------ jkT; ea=he.My dk izeq[k gksrk gSaA

............... is the head of state council of ministers.

¼73½ e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; ----------------------- esa fLFkr gSA

The high court of Madhya Pradesh is located at ......................

¼74½ e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; dh [kaMihBsa ------------------- vkSj ---------------esa fLFkr gSaA

The Benches of M.P. high court are located at ................ and ..................

¼75½ tuir iapk;r ----------------------------- {ks= ds LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dk mnkgj.k gSA

Janpad Panchayat is an example of ............................ area local

administration.

¼76½ uxj fuxe ------------------------ {ks= ds LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dk mnkgj.k gSA

Nagar Nigam is an example of ................. local administration.

¼77½ LFkkuh; iz'kklu dks ------------------------ Hkh dgrs gSaA

Local administration is also called as ................................

¼78½ NksVs xk¡oksa esa nks ;k nks ls vf/kd xk¡oksa dks feykdj ------------------------ cuk;h

tkrh gSA

..................... is made by joining two or more villages in small villages.

¼79½ ------------------------ iapk;rh jkTk O;oLFkk ds cM+s i{k/kj FksA

...................... was a great supporter of Panchayati Raj System.

¼80½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ Lrjh; iapk;rh jkTk O;oLFkk gSA

In India ......................... tier Panchayati Raj System has been

implemented.

¼81½ xzke LFkkuh; 'kklu dh 'kh"kZ bdkbZ ------------------------ gksrh gSA

.............. is the highest unit of village local administration.

¼82½ ftyk iapk;r dk dk;Zdky ------------------------ o"kZ gSA

The tenure of District Panchayats is ..........................

¼83½ e/;izns'k esa ----------------------- uxj iapk;rsa gSaA

There are .................. Nagar Panchayats in Madhya Pradesh.

{ 207 }

iz03iz03iz03iz03---- lR;@vlR; lR;@vlR; lR;@vlR; lR;@vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa & dFku dh igpku djsa & dFku dh igpku djsa & dFku dh igpku djsa &

Identify True/False Statement -

¼1½ Hkkjr esas rkuk'kkg ljdkj gSA

India has a dictatorial government.

¼2½ Hkkjr fo'o dk izeq[k yksdraaf=d x.kjkT; gSA

India is a major Democratic Republic country of the world.

¼3½ Hkkjr eas la?kh; 'kklu O;oLFkk esa ,dkRed ijla?kh; feJ.k gSA

Federal form of government in India is a blend of unitary and federal traits.

¼4½ la?kkRed 'kklu i)fr esa dsanz ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj ds dk;Z{ks= esa

gLr{ksi djrh gSaA

In federal form of government, central government interferes in the

jurisdiction of the state government.

¼5½ leorhZ lwph ds vUrxZr fo"k;ksa ij dsanz ,oa jkT; ljdkjsa dkuwu cuk

ldrh gSA

Central government and state government can make laws on the subjects

under concurrent list.

¼6½ os fo"k; ftudk mYys[k fdlh lwph esa ugha gS] la?k ljdkj ds v/khu gSaA

Those subjects which are not mentioned in any list, comes under the

central government.

¼7½ Hkkjr esa la?k ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjksa ij fu;a=.k j[krh gSA

In India, union government keeps a check on the state government.

¼8½ dsUnz ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjksa dks le;&2 ij vuqnku nsrh gSA

Union government provides grant to state government from time to time.

¼9½ dsanz ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjksa dks fdlh vUrjkZ"Vªh; laf/k ds ikyu ds fy,

vkns'k ugha ns ldrhA

Union Government cannot order state government to abide by any

International Treaty.

¼10½ Hkkjrh; laln ds rhu lnu gSA

Indian parliament has three houses.

{ 208 }

¼11½ fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa] esa laln jkT; lwph fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cu ldrh gSA

Under special conditions, parliament can enact law on subjects of the

state list.

¼12½ Hkkjr esa la?k ljdkj vf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh gSA

In India, Union government is more powerful.

¼13½ yksdlHkk Hkax ugha dh tk ldrhA

Lok Sabha cannot be dissolved.

¼14½ yksdlHkk ,d LFkk;h lnu gSA

Lok Sabha is a permanent house.

¼15½ jk"Vªifr yksdlHkk dk Hkax ugha dj ldrkA

President cannot dissolve Lok Sabha.

¼16½ yksdlHkk v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr esa mik/;{k lnu dh dk;Zokgh lapkfyr

djrk gSA

Deputy speaker conducts the activites of the house in the absence of Lok

Sabha speaker.

¼17½ O;ogkj eas] yksdlHkk jkT;lHkk ls T;knk 'kfDr'kkyh gSA

In practice, Lok Sabha is more powerful than Rajya Sabha.

¼18½ jkT;lHkk esa 238 lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu jkT; fo/kku lHkkvksa ds fuokZfpr

lnL;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

The election of 238 members in Rajya sabha is done through elected

members of state's legislative assemblies.

¼19½ fo/ks;d dk izLrqfrdj.k gh izFke okpu gSA

Presentation of a bill is itself its first reading.

¼20½ iqufoZpkj ds ckn nksuksa lnuksa }kjk ikfjr fo/ks;d dks jk"Vªifr dks Lohd`r

djuk iM+rk gSA

The President has to approve the bill passed by both the houses after

reconsideration.

¼21½ /ku fo/ks;d ikfjr djus dh izfØ;k lk/kkj.k fo/ks;d ls fHkUu gSA

The process of approving money bill is different from that of an ordinary bill.

{ 209 }

¼22½ /ku fo/ks;d eas jkT;lHkk la'kks/ku dj ldrh gSA

Rajya Sabha can make changes in the money bill.

¼23½ iz/kkuea=h vko';drkuqlkj fdlh Hkh foHkkx ds dk;ksZa esa gLr{ksi dj

ldrk gSA

Prime Minister according to the need may interfere in the functioning of

any department.

¼24½ Hkkjr esa ,dhd`r U;k;kiz.kkyh gSA

In India, there is integral judicial system.

¼25½ U;k;k/kh'kksa ds dk;ksZa dh lkoZtfud vkykspuk ugha dh tk ldrhA

The working of Judges cannot be criticized publicly.

¼26½ lsokfuo`Rr gksus ij loksZPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh'k] odkyr ugha dj

ldrkA

Any justice of the Supreme Court cannot practice law after retirement.

¼27½ xksok fo/kkulHkk esa lnL;ksa dh la[;k 230 gSA

There are 230 members in the legislative assembly of Goa. iz04iz04iz04iz04---- tksM+h crkbZ;s & tksM+h crkbZ;s & tksM+h crkbZ;s & tksM+h crkbZ;s &

Match the column

1111---- ¼1½ dsUnzh; iz'kklu & jkT;iky

¼2½ LFkkuh; iz'kklu & uxj fuxe

¼3½ jkT; iz'kklu & jk"Vªifr

¼4½ U;k; O;oLFkk & ,dhdr

1. Central Administration - Governor

2. Local Administration - Nagar Nigam

3. State Administration - President

4. Judicial system - Integral

2222---- ¼1½ la?kh; lwph & izfrj{kk

¼2½ jkT; lwph & lkekftd lqj{kk

¼3½ leorhZ lwph & iqfyl

¼4½ vof'k"B 'kfDr;k¡ & la?k ljdkj ds v/khu

{ 210 }

1. Union list - Defence

2. State list - Social Security

3. Concurrent list - Police

4. Residuary powers - Under central government

3333---- ¼1½ dsUnzh; O;oLFkkfidk & loksZPp U;k;ky

¼2½ dsanzh; dk;Zikfydk & jk"Vªifr

¼3½ U;k;kikfydk & jkT;iky

¼4½ jkT; dk;Zikfydk & yksdlHkk ,oa jkT; lHkk

1. Central legislature - Supreme Court

2. Central executive - President

3. Judiciary - Governor

4. State executive - Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha

4444---- ¼1½ O;oLFkkfidk & ewy vf/kdkjksa dk j{kd

¼2½ dk;Zikfydk & dkuwu cukuk

¼3½ U;k;kikfydk & dkuwu ykxw djuk

¼4½ lafo/kku & dkuwu tksM+us okys dks nafMr djukA

1. Legislature - Protector of fundamental rights

2. Executive - To make laws

3. Judiciary - To implement law

4. Constitution - To punish those who breaks law

5555---- ¼1½ yksd lHkk lnL; vf/kdre & 25 o"kZ l[a;k

¼2½ yksdlHkk lnL; vk;q & 545

¼3½ jkT;lHkk lnL; vf/kdre la[;k & 250

¼4½ jkT;lHkk lnL; vk;q & 30 o"kZ

1. Maximum strength of lok sabha - 25 years

2. Minimum age of lok sabha - 545 member

{ 211 }

3. Maximum strength of Rajya sabha - 250

4. Minimum age of Rajya sabha - 30 years member

6666---- ¼1½ izkjafHkd {ks=kf/kdkj & vihy lquus dk vf/kdkj

¼2½ vihyh; {ks=kf/kdkj & jk"Vªifr dks ijke'kZ

¼3½ ijke'kZnkrk {ks=kf/kdkj & fof/k oS/krk tk¡pus dk vf/kdkj

¼4½ U;kf;d iqujkoyksdu & dsoy loksZPp U;k;ky; esa

{ks=kf/kdkj izLrqr gksus okys izdj.k

1. Primary Jurisdiction - Right to hear appeal

2. Appellate Jurisdiction - Advice to the President

3. Advisory Jurisdiction - Right to check validity of law

4. Judicial Review Jurisdiction - Cases presented only in Supreme Court. 7777---- ¼1½ loksZPp U;k;ky; & Hkksiky

¼2½ mPp U;k;ky; & tcyiqj

¼3½ uxj fuxe & ubZ fnYyh

¼4½ uxj ikfydk & lhgksj

1. Supreme Court - Bhopal

2. High court - Jabalpur

3. Nagar Nigam - New Delhi

4. Municipal Corporation - Sehore

8888---- ¼1½ jk"Vªifr & uke ek= dk;Zikfydk ¼jkT;½

¼2½ jkT;iky & uke ek= dk;Zikfydk ¼dsanz½

¼3½ iz/kkuea=h & okLrfod dk;Zikfydk ¼jkT;½

¼4½ eq[;ea=h & okLrfod dk;Zikfydk ¼dsanz½

1. President - Nominal Executive (state)

2. Governor - Nominal Executive (centre)

3. Prime Minister - Real Executive (state)

4. Chief Minister - Real Executive (centre)

{ 212 }

9999---- ¼1½ yksdlHkk lnL; & U;wure vk;q 25 o"kZ

¼2½ jkT;lHkk lnL; & U;wure vk;q 35 o"kZ

¼3½ jk"Vªifr in & U;wure vk;q 30 o"kZ

¼4½ jkT;iky in & U;wure vk;q 35 o"kZ

1. Lok Sabha Member - Minimum age 25 years

2. Rajya Sabha Member - Minimum age 35 years

3. President's post - Minimum age 30 years

4. Governor's post - Minimum age 35 years

10101010---- ¼1½ yksdlHkk lnL; & 230

¼2½ jkT;lHkk lnL; & 545

¼3½ loksZPp U;k;ky; U;k;k/kh'k & 250 la[;k

¼4½ e0iz0 fo/kkulHkk lnL; & 30

1. Members in lok sabha - 230

2. Members in Rajya Sabha - 545

3. Justices in the Supreme Court - 250

4. Members in M.P. legislative - 30 Assembly

11111111---- ¼1½ iz/kkuea=h & 'kiFk xzg.k jk"Vªifr }kjk

¼2½ jk"Vªifr & 'kiFk xzg.k U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k }kjk

¼3½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds & 'kiFk xzg.k jk"Vªifr }kjk eq[; U;k;k/kh'k

¼4½ jkT;iky & 'kiFk xzg.k mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k }kjk

1. Prime Minister - Oath administerted by the President

2. President - Oath administerted by the Chief justice of the Supreme Court

3. Chief justice of the - Oath administerted by the President Supreme Court

4. Governor - Oath administerted by the Chief justice of the High Court

{ 213 }

iz05iz05iz05iz05---- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj & ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj & ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj & ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj &

Answer in one word/sentence.

¼1½ dk;Zikfydk fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS \

What are the types of Executive?

¼2½ laln ds vax dkSu ls gSa \

What are the constituents of the Parliament?

¼3½ vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk p;u dkSu djrk gS \

Who selects officers of All India Services?

¼4½ vkbZ-,-,l- dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \

Write the full form of IAS.

¼5½ fdlh jkT; dk {ks= c<+kus vkSj ?kVkus dk vf/kdkj fdls gS \

Who was the power to increase or decrease the area of any state?

¼6½ ljdkj ds rhu vaxksa ds uke fyf[k,A

Write the names of three organs of the government.

¼7½ jk"Vªifr dk pquko dSls gksrk gS \

How the election of President of India is conducted?

¼8½ mijk"Vªifr dSls pquk tkrk gS \

How is the Vice-President of India, elected?

¼9½ jkT;lHkk esa jk"Vªifr }kjk euksuhr lnL; fdu {ks=ksa ls gksrs gS \

From which fields does the President nominates members in Rajya

Sabha?

¼10½ jkT;lHkk dks LFkk;h lnu D;ksa dgrs gSa \

Why the Rajya Sabha is called Permanent house?

¼11½ jkT;lHkk ds lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky fdruk gS \

What is the tenure of members of Rajya Sabha?

¼12½ jkT;lHkk lnL; ds fuokZpu ds fy, U;wure vk;q fdruh gS \

What is the minimum age for contesting the election for Rajya Sabha

members?

{ 214 }

¼13½ laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dks la;qDr :i ls vfHkHkk"k.k dkSu nsrk gS \

Who addresses jointly the houses of Parliament?

¼14½ laln ds fojkedky esa v/;kns'k dkSu tkjh djrk gS \

Who issues ordinances when Parliament is not in session?

¼15½ {keknku dk vf/kdkj fdls gS \

Who has the power to pardon?

¼16½ Hkkjrh; lsuk dk loksZPp lsukifr dkSu gksrk gS \

Who is the highest commander of the defence forces?

¼17½ jkT;iky dh vuqifLFkfr esa jkT;iky dk in dkSu laHkkyrk gS \

Who takes charge of the post of Governor, in the absence of Governor?

¼18½ jkT;iky dks in dh 'kiFk dkSu fnykrk gS \

Who administers the oath of office to the Governor?

¼19½ jkT;iky dk dk;Zdky fdrus o"kZ gksrk gS \

What is the tenure of the Governor?

¼20½ dkSu lk lafo/kku la'kks/ku] LFkkuh; 'kklu ds fy, ,d Økafrdkjh dne

gS\

Which constitutional amendment has been termed as revolutionary step

in the field of local administration?

¼21½ e0iz0 ds fdu 'kgjksa esa uxj fuxe gSa \

In which cities of Madhya Pradesh Nagar Nigam exists?

¼22½ egkikSj dkSu gksrk gS \

Who is Mayor?

¼23½ uxj fuxe ds D;k dk;Z gSa \

What are the functions of Nagar Nigam?

¼24½ ik"kZn dkSu gksrk gS \

Who is a corporator?

¼25½ izoj lfefr D;k gksrh gS \

What is High level Committee?

{ 215 }

¼26½ vizR;{k pquko fdls dgrs gS \

What are indirect elections?

¼27½ vf/kdkj fdls dgrs gS \

What are Rights?

¼28½ drZO; fdls dgrs gS \

What are Duties?

¼29½ lafo/kku esa vuqPNsn fdls dgrs gS \

What is an article in a constitution?


Short Answer Type Questions -

¼1½ la?kh; 'kklu O;oLFkk gksrh gS \

What is federal form of government?

¼2½ lkekftd U;k; D;k gksrk gSa \

What is social justice?

¼3½ vkfFkZd U;k; D;k gS \

What is economic justice?

¼4½ jktuhfrd U;k; D;k gS \

What is political justice?

¼5½ la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh ds dksbZ pkj y{k.k crk;s \

Write any four characteristics of federal form of government.

¼6½ vof'k"B 'kfDr;ksa D;k gksrh gSa \

What are residuary powers?

¼7½ la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh esa lafo/kku dk ys[kc) gksuk D;ksa vko';d gSA

Why is it necessary to have written constitution in a federal system of

government?

¼8½ dBksj lafo/kku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

What is a rigid constitution?

¼9½ vof'k"B 'kfDr;k¡ fdls dgrs gSa \ What are residuary powers?

{ 216 }

¼10½ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa laln] jkT; lwph ds fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cuk ldrh

gS\

Under what conditions the parliament can enact law on the subjects

under the state list?

¼11½ egkfHk;ksx fdls dgrs gS \

What is impeachment?

¼12½ yksdlHkk v/;{k ds dksbZ pkj dk;Z crkbZ;sA

Write any four functions of Lok Sabha speaker.

¼13½ yksdlHkk ljdkj ij dSls fu;a=.k j[krh gS \

How does Lok Sabha controls over the Government?

¼14½ vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo i)fr D;k gksrh gS \

What is system of Proportional Representation?

¼15½ os dkSu ls fo'ks"k vf/kdkj gSa tks dsoy jkT;lHkk ds ikl gSa \

What are those special rights which only Rajya Sabha posses?

¼16½ foRr fo/ks;d yksdlHkk esa izLrqr djus ds iwoZ fdldh vuqefr vko';d

gS \

Whose approval is required before presenting money bill in lok sabha?

¼17½ lk/kkj.k fo/ks;d vkSj foRr fo/ks;d esa D;k varj gS \

What is the difference between an ordinary bill and money bill?

¼18½ /ku fo/ks;d ds laca/k esa jkT;lHkk dh D;k fLFkfr gS \

What is the position of Rajya Sabha in relation to money bill?

¼19½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh ;ksX;rk,sa fyf[k,A

Write the qualifications of Justice of the Supreme Court.

¼20½ U;k;k/kh'kksa dks in ls gVkus okyh izfØ;k ds ckjs esa fy[ksaA

Write about the process of removal of judges from their post.

¼21½ LFkkuh; iz'kklu dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \

What is the utility of local administration?

¼22½ xzke iapk;rksa ds D;k dk;Z gSa \

What are the works of Gram Panchayat?

{ 217 }

¼23½ tuin iapk;rksa ds D;k dk;Z gSa \

What are the functions of Janpad Panchayat?

¼24½ ftyk iapk;r ds D;k dk;Z gSa \

What are the functions of District Panchayat?

¼25½ uxj iapk;r dk xBu dSls gksrk gS \

How Nagar Panchayat is constituted?

¼26½ U;k;k/kh'kksa dks dkSu lh lqj{kk,sa izkIr gS \

What immunities are enjoyed by judges?

¼27½ loksZPp U;k;ky; U;k;k/kh'k dh lsokfuo`fRr vk;q fdrus o"kZ gS \

What is the age of retirement of a justice of the Supreme Court?

¼28½ yksdlHkk v/;{k dk pquko dkSu djrk gS \

Who elect the Speaker of the house of people?

iz06iz06iz06iz06---- nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u &

Long Answer Type Questions -

¼1½ Hkkjrh; iz'kklu O;oLFkk dk o.kZu djsa \

Explain Indian Administrative System.

¼2½ Hkkjrh; 'kklu iz.kkyh ds la?kkRed y{k.kksa dk o.kZu djsa \

Explain the traits of Federalism in Indian Governmental System.

¼3½ la?k ljdkj fdu izko/kkuksa ds }kjk jkT; ljdkjkas ij viuk fu;a=.k

j[krh gS \

What are the provisions by which the union government exercises

control over the state government?

¼4½ O;oLFkkfidk ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsa \

Explain the functions of Legislative.

¼5½ yksdlHkk ds dk;ksZas dk o.kZu djsa \

Explain the functions of Lok Sabha.

¼6½ fo/ks;d ikfjr gksus dh izfØ;k dk o.kZu djsaA

Explain the process for approval of a bill.

{ 218 }

¼7½ jk"Vªifr dh vkikr dkyhu 'kfDr;ksa ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A

Write a note on the emergency powers of the President.

¼8½ iz/kkuea=h dh 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA

Explain the powers of the Prime Minister.

¼9½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ds dk;ksaZa dk o.kZu djsaA

Explain the functions of the Supreme Court.

¼10½ jkT;iky dh 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA

Explain the powers of the Governor.

¼11½ mPp U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Explain the powers and functions of the High Court.

¼12½ iapk;rh jkT; O;oLFkk dks le>krs gq, LFkkuh; laLFkkvksa ds dk;ksZa dk

o.kZu dhft,A

Explain the functions of local bodies by describing Panchayati Raj

System.

¼13½ dsUnz ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds e/; iz'kkldh; 'kfDr;ksa dk foHkktu

fdl rjg ls gksrk gSA

How has division of administrative powers been made between the

central government and the state governments.

{ 219 }


iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡iztkra= ds le{k izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡ Mojor Challenges before Democracy

oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u & Objective Type Questions:

1111---- cgqfodyih; iz'u &cgqfodyih; iz'u &cgqfodyih; iz'u &cgqfodyih; iz'u &

Multiple Choice Questions.

¼1½¼1½¼1½¼1½ tula[k foLQksV dk vFkZ gS %&

¼1½ tula[;k nj esa rhoz o`f) gksuk

¼2½ vkradoknh foLQksV ls tula[;k dks uqdlku gksukA

¼3½ tula[;k dk foLQksV esa fyIr gksuk

¼4½ ns'k esa vkradh foLQksV gksukA

Population explosion means-

(1) Rapid increase in population.

(2) Loss of population because of terrorist explosion.

(3) Involvement of population in Explosion.

(4) Terrorist explosion in a country

¼2½¼2½¼2½¼2½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk tula[;k foLQksV dk dkj.k ugha gS %&

¼1½ la;qDr ifjokj izFkk ¼2½ de vk;q esa fookg

¼3½ f'k{kk dk vHkko ¼4½ lkekftd fodkl

Which of the following is not a reason for population explosion-

(1) Joint family system (2) Marriage in small age

(3) Lack of education (4) Social development

¼3½¼3½¼3½¼3½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk Hkkjr esa tula[;k foLQksV dk dkj.k gS %& ¼1½ vkradokn ¼2½ 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k

¼3½ tkfrokn ¼4½ f'k{kk dk vHkko

Which of the following is a cause of Population growth in India-

(1) Terrorism (2) Refugee problem (3) Casteism (4) Lack of education

{ 220 }

¼4½¼4½¼4½¼4½ ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØeksa ls okafNr izHkko ysus ds fy, %&

¼1½ tutkx`fr ykuh gksxh

¼2½ ljdkj dks l[r joS;k viukuk gksxkA

¼3½ ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØeksa dk ikyu vfuok;Z djuk gksxkA

¼4½ LokLF; lsokvksa esa o`f) djuh gksxhA

To get desirable results from family planning programmes, it is

necessary -

(1) To bring public awareness

(2) For the government to be strict

(3) To made family planning programmes compulsory

(4) To Increase medical services

¼5½¼5½¼5½¼5½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk 'kgjh csjkstxkjh dk dkj.k ugha gS %&

¼1½ cM+h la[;k esa f'kf{kr yksx ¼2½ xzkeh.kksa dk 'kgj esa vkuk

¼3½ vk/kqfudhdj.k ¼4½ jkstxkj ds voljksa dh deh

Which of the following is not a reason for urban unemployment-

(1) Large number of educated person

(2) Villagers migrating to cities

(3) Modernization

(4) Lack of job opportunities

¼6½¼6½¼6½¼6½ lkaiznkf;drk gS %&

¼1½ vius /keZ ds izfr fu"Bk j[kdj] nwljss /keksZa dks ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls

ns[kukA

¼2½ vius /keZ dks Js"B ekuukA

¼3½ lHkh /keksZa dh cqjkbZ djuk ¼4½ naxksa esa fyIr gksukA

Communalism is -

(1) To consider one's religion as superior and treat other religion as

inferior

(2) To consider one's religion as superior

(3) To criticize other religions (4) To involve in riots

{ 221 }

¼7½¼7½¼7½¼7½ vkradokn gS %&

¼1½ ,d {ks=h; leL;k

¼2½ ekuo tkfr ds fo:) dqN O;fDr;ksa ;k fxjksagksa dh fgalkA

¼3½ vius /keZ dks Js"B ekuuk

¼4½ ns'k ds fodkl esa lgk;d

Terrorism is -

(1) A regional problem

(2) Violence by some people or group against mankind

(3) To consider one's religion as superior

(4) Helpful in country's development

¼8½¼8½¼8½¼8½ eknd inkFkZ ds lsou ls %&

¼1½ efLr"d f'kfFky gks tkrk gS

¼2½ jDr lapkj rst gks tkrk gS

¼3½ mRrstuk ls {kf.kd vkuan gksrk gSA ¼4½ mijksDr lHkh

Use of drugs -

(1) Make the brain inactive

(2) Increases blood circulation

(3) Give momentary pleasure with excitement

(4) All of the above

¼9½¼9½¼9½¼9½ eknd inkFkksZa dk lsou D;ksa c<+ jgk gS %&

¼1½ ik'pkR; laLd`fr ds izHkko ds dkj.k

¼2½ fn[kkos dh Hkkouk ds c<+us ds dkj.k

¼3½ ehfM;k ds izpkj&izlkj ds dkj.k ¼4½ mijksDr lHkh

The reason for rise in drug addiction are -

(1) Influence of western culture.

(2) Rise in feeling of show off

(3) Publicity by media (4) All of the above

{ 222 }

¼10½¼10½¼10½¼10½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk iztkra= dh lQyrk esa ck/kd rRo ugha gS %&

¼1½ xjhch ¼2½ csjkstxkjh

¼3½ fuj{kjrk ¼4½ vk/kqfudhdj.k

Which of the following is not an obstacle in the success of Democracy -

(1) Poverty (2) Unemployment

(2) Illiteracy (4) Modernization

¼11½¼11½¼11½¼11½ vkradoknh fdu ek/;eksa ls viuh xfrfof/k;k¡ lapkfyr djrs gSa %&

¼1½ 'kkafrokrkZ ¼2½ f'k{kk

¼3½ jktuhfr ¼4½ gR;k] vigj.k

By what means, Terrorist conduct their activities-

(1) Peace talks (2) Education

(3) Politics (4) Murder, kidnapping

¼12½¼12½¼12½¼12½ gkbZLdwy mRrh.kZ djus ds ckn Nk=ksa dh f'k{kk dSlh gksuh pkfg, %&

¼1½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ¼2½ /kkfeZd f'k{kk

¼3½ 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ¼4½ jktuSfrd f'k{kk

What should be emphasized in the education of students after passing

High school?

(1) Professional Education (2) Religions Education

(3) Physical Education (4) Political Education

2222---- fjDr LfjDr LfjDr LfjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa &Fkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa &Fkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa &Fkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa &


¼1½ tula[;k dh rsth ls o`f) gksuk ---------------------------- dgykrk gSA

Rapid growth of population is called ....................

¼2½ Hkkjr dk {ks=Qy fo'o ds dqy {ks=Qy dk --------------------------izfr'kr gSA

The area of India is .................... percent of total world area.

¼3½ Hkkjr dh tula[;k fo'o ds dqy tula[;k dk ------------------ izfr'kr gSA

The population of India is ................. percent of total population of the

world.

{ 223 }

¼4½ tula[;k dh n`f"V ls fo'o esa Hkkjr dk LFkku ------------------------ gSA

India has ................ position in world in term of population in the world.

¼5½ 1901 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh tula[;k -------------------------- FkhA

The population of India as per 1901 census was ...................

¼6½ 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh tula[;k ----------------------- FkhA

The population of India as per 2001 census was ...................

¼7½ {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr dk fo'o esa ---------------------- LFkku gSA

India has .............. position in the world in terms of land area.

¼8½ Hkkjr esa ---------------------------- cPpksa okys ifjokj dks vkn'kZ ekuk x;k gSA

A family having ............. children is considered as Ideal in India.

¼9½ phu esa ---------------------------- cPps okys ifjokj dks vkn'kZ ekuk x;k gSA

A family having ............. children is considered as Ideal in China.

¼10½ Hkkjr esa e`R;q nj rsth ls --------------------------- jgh gSA

Death rate in India is ................. fast.

¼11½ Hkkjr esa tula[;k of) nj de djus dk ,dek= mik; ------------------------ dks

?kVkuk gSA

The sole solution to reduce growth rate of population is reducing

................... in India.

¼12½ oYMZ VsªM lsaVj dk /oLr gksuk ---------------------------- dk mnkgj.k gSA

Demolition of World Trade Center is an example of ....................

¼13½ tEeq d'ehj esaa py jgk vkradokn ---------------------------- dk mnkgj.k gSA

The terrorism found in Jammu and Kashmir is an example of ............

¼14½ d'ehj esa vkradoknh ---------------------------- ds uke ij vkrad QSYkk jgs gSaA

Terrorists in Kashmir are terrorizing people in the name of ...............

¼15½ uDlyoknh vkradokn dh mRifRr ------------------------------ jkT; ls gqbZA

Naxalite Terrorism originated from .............. State.

¼16½ uDly vkradoknh ---------------------------- vkSj ----------------------- dh fopkjk /kkjk ds

vuq;k;h gSaA

Naxal Terrorists are the followers of ............ and ........... Philosophy.

{ 224 }

¼17½ tkrh; vkradokn ---------------------------- jkT;ksa dh tutkfr;ksa vkSj xSj

tutkfr;ksa ds e/; ns[kk x;k gSA

Caste based terrorism has been seen between tribes and non-tribes of

.................. states.

¼18½ v?kksf"kr ;q) dh fLFkfr ---------------------------- ls curh gSA

................. created situation of undeclared war.

¼19½ ---------------------------- }kjk e|fu"ks/k vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k FkkA

................ started prohibition movement against liquor consumption.

¼20½ ljdkj dks 'kjkc dh fcØh ls ---------------------------- 'kqYd izkIr gksrk gSA

Government gets ........................ tax from the sale of liquor..

¼21½ ns'k dh vkcknh dk djhcu ---------------------------- izfr'kr Hkkx xjhch js[kk ds

uhp thou ;kiu dj jgk gSA

Around ................ percent population of India is living below poverty line.

3333---- lR;@vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa &lR;@vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa &lR;@vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa &lR;@vlR; dFku dh igpku djsa &

Identify True /False Statement :

¼1½ Hkkjr esa lkaiznkf;drk] tkfr;rk] {ks=okn] vkradokn ds dkj.k fodkl dh

xfr rhoz ugha gks ldh gSA

The pace of development in India could not be increased because of

Communalism, Casteism, Regionalism and Terrorism.

¼2½ Hkkjrh; lekt eas ls izkphu dky ds va/kfo'okl iwjh rjg ls lekIr gks

pqds gSaA

The superstitions of ancient times have been removed totally from the

Indian society.

¼3½ tula[;k foLQksV ls lalk/kuksa dh deh gks tkrh gSA

Population explosion results in shortage of resources.

¼4½ tula[;k foLQksV ns'k ds fodkl esa lgk;d gSA

Population explosion results in development of a country.

{ 225 }

¼5½ Hkkjr esa tUe nj c<+h gS vkSj e`R;q nj ?kVh gSA

Birth rate has increased and death rate has declined in India.

¼6½ tula[;k of) dh rst xfr ds pyrs] Hkkjr phu dks 'kh/kz ihNs NksM+ nsxkA

In the wake of rapid rise in population, India would leave China behind

soon.

¼7½ la;qDr ifjokj izFkk ds pyrs cPpksa ds ikyu iks"k.k eas ijs'kkuh ugha gksrh

gSaA

Because of Joint family system, there is no problem of upbringing of

children.

¼8½ Hkkjrh; lekt ijaijkoknh gS ftlesa yMdksa ds tUe dks egRoiw.kZ ekuk

tkrk gSA

Indian Society is traditional in which the birth of a baby boy is

considered important.

¼9½ csjkstxkjh esa Jfedksa dh ekax de vkSj iwfrZ T;knk gksrh gSA

Under employment, the demand of workers is less whereas the supply is

more.

¼10½ Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjksa dh la[;k de gks jgh gSA

The number of unemployed persons is decreasing in India.

¼11½ lkaiznkf;drk ekuork ,oa jk"Vªh; ,drk ds fy, ojnku gSA

Communalism is a boon for humanity and National unity.

¼12½ uDlyh vkradokn tEew d'ehj esa gSA

Naxalite Terrorism is found in Jammu and Kashmir.

¼13½ lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx dj vkradoknh vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa eas lQYk gksrs gSaaA Terrorists succeed in Terrorist activities by using Information

Technology.

¼14½ flxjsV ihuk gkfudkjd gSa bl oS/kkfud psrkouh ls flxjsV dk mi;ksx

de gks tk;sxkA

'Smoking is injurious to health'. This statutory warning is sufficient

enough to motivate people to quit smoking.

{ 226 }

4444---- tksM+h cukbZ;s &tksM+h cukbZ;s &tksM+h cukbZ;s &tksM+h cukbZ;s &

Match the column -

1111---- ¼1½ csjkstxkjh dk dkj.k & tula[;k esa rhoz o`f)

¼2½ csjkstxkjh dk ifj.kke & ekuo 'kfDr dk viO;;

¼3½ tula[;k foLQksV dk dkj.k & nks"kiw.kZ vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k

¼4½ tula[;k foLQksV dk ifj.kke & csjkstxkjh

1. Cause of unemployment - Rapid increase in population

2. Result of unemployment - Wastage of Man power

3. Cause of population - Faulty Economic attitude explosion

4. Result of population - Unemployment explosion

2222---- ¼1½ loZ/keZ izkFkZuk lHkk,a & csjkstxkjh nwj djus dk mik;

¼2½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk & tula[;k foLQksV fu;a=.k mik;

¼3½ L=h f'k{kk & lkaiznkf;drk nwj djus dk mik;

¼4½ jk"Vªh; ,drk & vkradokn dks nwj djus dk mik;

1. All religion prayers - Measure to check

unemployment

2. Professional education - Measure to check population explosion

3. Women education - Measure to curb communalism

4. National Unity - Measure to check terrorism 3333---- ¼1½ vkradokn dk izHkko & lhek ij vkradokn

¼2½ eknd inkFkZ dk izHkko & 'kjhj dk detksj gksuk

¼3½ vkradokn dk dkj.k & ekufld leL;kvksa ls NqVdjk ikuk

{ 227 }

¼4½ eknd inkFkZ lsou dk dkj.k & lekt esa vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk

1. Effect of Terrorism - Cross border Terrorism

2. Effect of Drug addiction - Body becomes weak

3. Cause of Terrorism - To relieve from mental problems

4. Cause of drug addiction - Feeling of insecurity in society

4444---- ¼1½ fo/kku ifj"kn & loksZPp U;k;ky;

¼2½ lafo/kku dh O;k[;k & dsanz ljdkj

¼3½ vof'k"B 'kfDr;k¡ & jk"Vªifr

¼4½ v/;kns'k tkjh djuk & jkT; fo/kku e.My dk nwljk lnu

1. Legislative Council - Supreme Court

2. Interpret Constitution - Central Government

3. Residuary Powers - President

4. Released ordinance - Second house of state Legislature

5555---- ¼1½ gsjksbZu & 64-8

¼2½ baVjusV & 53-7

¼3½ efgyk lk{kjrk izfr'kr & lapkj lk/ku

¼4½ eq[; lk{kjrk izfr'kr & eknd inkFkZ

1. Heroine - 64.8

2. Internet - 53.7

3. Percentage of Women - Means of communication literacy

4. Percentage of male literacy - Drug

5555---- ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj &,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj &,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj &,d 'kCn@okD; esa mRrj &


¼1½ tula[;k foLQksV D;k gSA

What is population explosion?

{ 228 }

¼2½ Hkkjr essa e`R;q nj esa rsth ls deh vkus dk D;k dkj.k gS \

What is the reason for rapid decline in death rate in India?

¼3½ csjkstxkjh D;k gS \

What is unemployment?

¼4½ Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh ds fdrus izdkj gS \

What are the types of unemployment in India?

¼5½ fNih gqbZ csjkstxkjh fdls dgrs gSa \

What is hidden unemployment?

¼6½ vkradokn D;k gS \

What is Terrorism?

¼7½ Hkkjr esa vkradokn ds fdrus izdkj gSa \

How many types of terrorism are found in India?

¼8½ fdu ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds e/; vkradokn dks ysdj ;q) gks pqds gSa \

What are those Asian countries that have fought wars in connection with

terrorism?

¼9½ eknd inkFkZ D;k gS \

What is a drug?

¼10½ eknd inkFkksZa dk uke fyf[k;s

Write names of drugs.

¼11½ lhekikj vkradokn ls izHkkfor ,d ns'k dk uke fyf[k,A

Write the name of a country affected by cross border terrorism.

¼12½ fofu;ksx D;k gksrk gS \

What is investment?

¼13½ e| fu"ks/k D;k gS \

What is prohibition against liquor consumption? 6666---- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &y?kqmRrjh; iz'u &

Short Answer Type Questions-

¼1½ tula[;k eas vko';drk ls vf/kd o`f) vfodflr ns'kksa ds fy, vfHk'kki

D;ksa gS \

{ 229 }

Why is increase in population more than requirement is a curse for

undeveloped countries?

¼2½ tula[;k foLQksV ds dksbZ pkj lkekftd dkj.kksa dks fyf[k,A

Write any four social reasons for population explosion.

¼3½ Hkkjr esa 'kgjh csjkstxkjh ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,A

Write any four causes of urban unemployment.

¼4½ Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k csjkstxkjh D;ksa gS \

Why there is rural unemployment in India?

¼5½ csjkstxkjh dks nwj djus ds dksbZ pkj mik; fyf[k,A

Write any four measures to remove unemployment.

¼6½ lkaiznkf;drk D;k gS \

What is Communalism?

¼7½ Hkkjr eas lkaiznkf;drk dks c<+kok nsus okys dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,A

Write any four reasons promoting communalism in India.

¼8½ lhek ij lapkfyr vkradokn D;k gksrk gS \

What is cross-border terrorism?

¼9½ lapkj lk/kuksa dh iztkra= dh lQyrk esa D;k Hkwfedk gS \

What is the role of means of communication in the success of

Democracy?

¼10½ fdl rjg fuj{krk iztkra= dh lQyrk esa ck/kd gS \

How illiteracy is a hindrance in the success of Democracy?

¼11½ vf'k{kk] LoLFk tuer fuekZ.k dh ,d ck/kk gS ] le>kbZA

Explain how illiteracy is an obstacle in creation of a healthy public opinion?

¼12½ eknd inkFkksZa ds mi;ksx ls ekuo 'kjhj ij gksus okys dksbZ pkj nq"izHkko fyf[k,A Write any four side effects on human body on consuming drugs.

{ 230 }

7777---- nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u &


¼1½ tula[;k foLQksV ds nq"izHkkoksa dks crkrs gq, mldks fu;a=.k djus ds

fy, ljdkjh mik;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA

Mention the side effects of population explosion by explaining about the

government measures to control them.

¼2½ csjkstxkjh ds nq"izHkkoksa dks crkrs gq, mldks fu;a=.k djus ds mik;ksa dk

o.kZu djsaA

Describe the side effects of unemployment and explain the measures to

check unemployment.

¼3½ Hkkjr esa lkaiznkf;drk ds dkj.kksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, lkaiznkf;drk nwj

djus ds mik; crk;saA

Describe the causes of communalism in India and also mention about

the measures to check communalism.

¼4½ eknd inkFkksZa ds lsou ij jksd yxkus esa ljdkj lQy D;ksa ugha gks ikbZ

gS \

Why the government has not been able to put a check on the

consumption of drugs?

¼5½ iztkra= dh lQYkrk esa ck/kd rRoksa ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksaA

Write an essay on the hindrances in the success of Democracy?

¼6½ iztkra= dh lQYkrk esa ck/kkvksa dks fdl rjg nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA

How the obstacles in the success of Democracy can be removed?

{ 231 }


(i) vkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuhvkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuhvkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuhvkfFkZd fodkl dh dgkuh Story of Economic Development

(ii) eqnzk ,oa foRrh; iz.kkyheqnzk ,oa foRrh; iz.kkyheqnzk ,oa foRrh; iz.kkyheqnzk ,oa foRrh; iz.kkyh Money and Financial System

oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u & ¼1 vad okys iz'u ½¼1 vad okys iz'u ½¼1 vad okys iz'u ½¼1 vad okys iz'u ½ Objective Type Questions:



¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl gS &

¼v½ jkstxkj esa o`f) ¼c½ mRiknu esa o`f)

¼l½ vk; esa of) ¼n½ lrr~ ,oa nh?kZdkyhu o`f)

Economic Development is-

(a) Increase in Employment (b) Increase in Production

(c) Increase in Income (d) Continuous and long term growth ¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d lrr~ ,oa nh?kZdkyhu fodkl dh izfØ;k gS ftldh

fo'ks"krk gS &

¼v½ lk/kukas dk dq'kyre iz;ksx ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)

¼l½ izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f) ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Economic development is a process of continuous and long term growth

the characteristics of which are -

(a) Efficient utilization of resources (b) Increase in national income

(c) Increase in per-capita income (d) All of above

¼3½ izkphu Hkkjr eas vkfFkZd fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk lacaf/kr Fkh &

¼v½ HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ls ¼c½ ekuo ewY;ksa ls

¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In ancient India the concept of economic development was related to- (a) Materialistic facilities (b) Human values (c) Both a and b (d) None of these

{ 232 }

¼4½ Hkkjr dh izkphu vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj Fkk &

¼v½ lknk thou ¼c½ dBksj ifjJe

¼l½ dqVhj m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The basis of ancient economy of Indian was-

(a) Simple living (b) Hard work

(c) Cottage industries (d) All of above

¼5½ yksd dY;k.k ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s lgdkfjrk ds fl)kar dks

viukus dks vkfFkZd fodkl fdlus ekuk \ &

¼v½ dkyZ ekDlZ ¼c½ ,Me fLeFk

¼l½ izks- jkW¡fcal ¼n½ ts- ,l- fey

Who considered economic development as to follow the principle of co-

operation for welfare of people and economic development-

(a) Karl Marks (b) Adam Smith

(c) Prof. Robbins (d) J. S. Mill

¼6½ ^vFkZ'kkL=* iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS \ &

¼v½ dksfVY; ¼c½ pjd

¼l½ panzxqIr ¼n½ izks- veR;Z lsu

Who is the writer of the book 'Arthsashtra'-?

(a) Koutilya (b) Charak

(c) Chandra Gupta (d) Prof. Ampitya Sen

¼7½ vFkZ'kkL= ds fy;s fdls ukscy iq:Ldkj ls fdls lEekfur fd;k x;k& ¼v½ Mh- czkbV flag ¼c½ ikWy ,ycVZ

¼l½ ckYM fou ¼n½ izks- veR;Z lsu

Who was honoured by Nobel Prize for Economics-

(a) D. Bright Singh (b) Paul Albert

(c) Boldwin (d) Prof Amritya Sen

¼8½ of.kd oknh fopkjd ds vuqlkj fodkl dk vk/kkj gS &

¼v½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa esa of) ¼c½ lksus ,oa pk¡nh dh izkfIr

¼l½ izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f) ¼n½ okLrfod jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)

{ 233 }

According to mercentile thinkers the base of development is -

(a) Increase in goods and services (b) Obtaining gold and silver

(c) Increase in per-capita income (d) Increase in real national income

¼9½ vkfFkZd fodkl dk ifj.kke gS &

¼v½ thou Lrj eas lq/kkj ¼c½ vkfFkZd dY;k.k esa o`f)

¼l½ thou izR;k'kk esa o`f) ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Economic development results in-

(a) Improvement in living standard (b) Increase in economic welfare

(c) Increase in life expectancy (d) All of above ¼10½ izks- veR;Z lsu us fodkl dk vk/kkj ekuk gS &

¼v½ lEiUurk ¼c½ vkRefuHkZjrk

¼l½ tu&dY;k.k ¼n½ fons'kh O;kikj

Prof. Amritya Sen has considered the basis of development as-

(a) Prosperity (b) Self reliance

(c) Public welfare (d) Foreign Trade

¼11½ fdlus lektokn dh LFkkiuk dks vkfFkZd fodkl ekuk gS &

¼v½ ts- ,l- fey ¼c½ ,Me fLeFk

¼l½ dkyZ ekDlZ ¼n½ fofy;e lu

Who has considered economic development as the establishment of Socialism - (a) J. S. Mill (b) Adam Smith (c) Karl Marks (d) William son

¼12½ ^^vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlesa nh?kZ dky esa vFkZO;oLFkk dh

okLrfod vk; esa of) gksrh gS**A ;g fdldh ifjHkk"kk gS &

¼v½ fofy;e lu o cfLVªDl ¼c½ ts- ,l- fey

¼l½ es;j ,oa ckYMfcu ¼n½ ikWy ,ycVZ

Economic development is a process in which an economy's real national

income increases over a long period of time. Whose definition is this -

(a) Williamson and Bustricks (b) J.S. Mill

(c) Meir and Baldwin (d) Paul Albert

{ 234 }

¼13½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fodkl dk y{k.k dkSUk lk ugh gS \ &

¼v½ lrr~ izfØ;k ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)

¼l½ vYidkyhu izfØ;k ¼n½ v ,oa l nksuksa

Which of the following is not a characteristic of economic development-

(a) Continuous Process (b) Increase in national income

(c) Short period process (d) Both a and c

¼14½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls vkfFkZd fodkl dh fo'ks"krk gS &

¼v½ lrr~ izfØ;k ¼c½ nh?kZdkyhu izfØ;k

¼l½ lalk/kuksa dk mi;qDr mi;ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which of the following is a characteristic of economic development-

(a) Continuous Process (b) Long period process

(c) Proper utilization of resources (d) All of above

¼15½ ns'k dh izfr O;fDr vk; dh x.kuk fdl vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gS \ &

¼v½ ml ns'k dh tula[;k ls ¼c½ fo'o dh tula[;k ls

¼l½ jkT;ksa dh tula[;k ls ¼n½ vU; ns'k dh tula[;k ls

The per-capita income of the country is calculated on the basis of -

(a) The country's population (b) The world's population

(c) State's population (d) Other country's population

¼16½ jk"Vªh; ykHkka'k gS &

¼v½ ns'k dh okLrfod 'kq) vk; ¼c½ izfr O;fDr vk;

¼l½ jkT;ksa dh vk; ¼n½ ns'k dh dqy vk;

National dividend is-

(a) Real net income of the country (b) per capita income

(c) Income of States (d) Gross income of the country

¼17½ jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk dh tkrh gS &

¼v½ o"kZ esa nks ckj ¼c½ o"kZ esa ,d ckj

¼l½ izfr ekg ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The national income is calculated- (a) Twice in a year (b) Once in a year (c) Every month (d) None of these

{ 235 }

¼18½ izfr O;fDr vk; dh x.kuk djus dk lw= gS &

¼v½ ns'k dh dqy tula[;k ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk; jk"Vªh; vk; ns'k dh dqytula[;k

¼l½ jk"Vªh; vk; X100 ¼n½ ns'k dh dqytula[;k X100 ns'k dh dqytula[;k jk"Vªh; vk;

The formula to calculate per-capita income is -

(a) Total population of the country (b) National income National income Total population of country

(c) National Income X100 (d) Total Population of the countryX100 Total population of the country National Income

¼19½ ns'k ds fuokfl;ksa ds thou Lrj dh tkudkjh iznku djrh gS &

¼v½ O;fDrxr vk; ¼c½ ikfjokfjd vk;

¼l½ jk"Vªh; vk; ¼n½ izfr O;fDr vk;

Information about living standard of people of country is provided by - (a) Individual income (b) Income of the family

(c) National income (d) Per-capita income

¼20½ ;fn fdlh ns'k esa izfrO;fDr vk; ?kV jgh gS rks bldk rkRi;Z gS &

¼v½ yksxksa ds thou Lrj esa o`f) ¼c½ vk; esa of)

¼l½ yksxksa ds thou Lrj esa deh ¼n½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f)

If the per-capita income is decreasing in the country it means-

(a) Improvement in the standard (b) Increase in income of living of the people (c) Fall in the standard (d) Increase in national

of living of the people income

¼21½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk rRo jk"Vªh; vk; ds laca/k esa egRoiw.kZ gS\

¼v½ ,d oLrq dh dher dh ,d ¼c½ ,d o"kZ dh vof/k ckj x.kuk

¼l½ fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq) vk; dks tksM+uk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which of the following fact related to national income is important -

(a) Counting of price of one (b) Period of one year commodity only once (c) Adding net income from foreign (d) All of above Countries

{ 236 }

¼22½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh eki gsrq uohu fodYi D;k gS \

¼v½ izfr O;fDr vk; ¼c½ jk"Vªh; vk;

¼l½ tula[;k dk vkdkj ¼n½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd

What is the new alternative for measuring economic development -

(a) Per-Capita income (b) National income

(c) Size of population (d) Human development indicators

¼23½ thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dks fdlus fodflr fd;k &

¼v½ izks- eksfjl ¼c½ izks- ikWYk LVªhVu

¼l½ la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Who developed Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI)-

(a) Prof. Morris (b) Prof. Paul Streetan

(c) United Nations Organization (d) All of above

¼24½ ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa esa fdl ?kVd dks lfEEkfyr fd;k x;k gS &

¼v½ HkkSfrd ¼c½ vHkkSfrd

¼l½ HkkSfrd ,oa vHkkSfrd nksuksa ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

Which type of factor is included in Human Development Index-

(a) Physical (b) Non-Physical

(c) Both physical and non-physical (d) None

¼25½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk vHkkSfrd ?kVd ugha gS &

¼v½ f'k'kq e`R;q nj ¼c½ thou izR;k'kk

¼l½ 'kS{kf.kd izkfIr;k¡ ¼n½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn

Which of the following factor of Human Development Index is not a

non-physical factor -

(a) Child mortality (b) Life Expectancy

(c) Educational achievements (d) Gross domestic product

¼26½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds fuekZ.k esa fdrus ewYkHkwr ?kVdksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \ ¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2

¼l½ 3 ¼n½ 4

{ 237 }

How many components are used in the construction of Human Development Index - (a) 01 (b) 02

(c) 03 (d) 04

¼27½ ;fn fdlh ns'k dk ekuo fodkl ladsrd x.kuk ds ckn 'kwU; ds fudV

gksrk gS rks mls dSlk ns'k dgk tk,xk &

¼v½ fodflr ¼c½ fodkl'khy

¼l½ fiNM+k gqvk ¼n½ lokZf/kd fiNM+k gqvk

If the Human Development Indicator of a country after calculation, stands near zero, It will be called as- (a) Developed (b) Developing

(c) Undeveloped (d) Most Undeveloped

¼28½ fo'o ds lHkh ns'kkas dks muds fodkl ds Lrj ds vuqlkj oxhZd`r fd;k

tkrk gS &

¼v½ rhu oxksZa esa ¼c½ pkj oxksZa esa

¼l½ nks oxksZa esa ¼n½ ik¡p oxksZa esa

All the Countries of the world, according to their level of development

are classified in the -

(a) three classes (b) four classes

(c) two classes (d) five classes

¼29½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dk fo'o esa LFkku gS &

¼v½ 134 ¼c½ 108

¼l½ 137 ¼n½ 126

On the basis of Human Development Index India's rank in the world is- (a) 134 (b) 108

(c) 137 (d) 126

¼30½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'k esa fHkUurk dk vk/kkj gS &

¼v½ d`f"k ¼c½ csjkstxkjh

¼l½ m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

{ 238 }

The basis of difference between developed and developing countries is -

(a) Agriculture (b) Unemployment

(c) Industry (d) All of above

¼31½ fo'o cSad dh fodkl fjiksVZ 2006 ds vuqlkj fodflr ns'k os gSa ftudh

izfr O;fDr vk; izfro"kZ &

¼v½ 37]000 :- ls vf/kd gS ¼c½ 37]000 :- ls de gS

¼l½ 4]53]000 ls de gS ¼n½ 4]53]000 ;k mlls vf/kd gS

According to the development reports of 2006 of the world bank those

countries are developed whose per-capita income every year is-

(a) More than Rs.37, 000 (b) Less than Rs.37, 000

(c) Less than Rs.4, 53, 000 (d) Rs.4, 53, 000 or more than it

¼32½ dkSu lk jkT; Hkkjr ds fodflr jkT;ksa dh lwph esa lfEefyr gS &

¼v½ xqtjkr ¼c½ e/;izns'k

¼l½ mRrj izns'k ¼n½ mM+hlk

Among these which state of India is included in the list of developed

states-

(a) Gujarat (b) Madhya Pradesh

(c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Orissa

¼33½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls Hkkjr dk dkSu jkT; fodkl'khy jkT;ksa ds lwph esa

lfEEkfyr gS &

¼v½ if'pe caxky ¼c½ jktLFkku

¼l½ vka/kzizns'k ¼n½ rfeyukMq

Which of the following state of India is included in the list of developing

states-

(a) West Bengal (b) Rajasthan

(c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Tamil Nadu

¼34½ fodflr ns'kksa esa izkdfrd lalk/kuksa dk mi;ksx gksrk gS &

¼v½ vfr vYi ¼c½ fcYdqy ugha

¼l½ FkksM+k cgqr ¼n½ cgqr vf/kd

{ 239 }

Developed countries utilise natural resources-

(a) Very little (b) Do not use

(c) Little bit (d) Very much

¼35½ lj fo'osljS;k us Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq dkSUk lh ;kstuk izLrqr

dh&

¼v½ xk¡/khoknh ;kstuk ¼c½ eqacbZ ;kstuk

¼l½ 10 o"khZ; ;kstuk ¼n½ iapo"khZ; ;kstuk

Which plan did Sir Vishaveshavariya presented for the economic

development of India-

(a) Gandhiwadi Yojna (b) Bombay Plan

(c) 10 year Plan (d) Five year plan

¼36½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq igyh ;kstuk dkSu lh izLrqr dh xbZ &

¼v½ nl o"khZ; ;kstuk ¼c½ xk¡/khoknh ;kstuk

¼l½ cEcbZ ;kstuk ¼n½ iap o"khZ; ;kstuk

Which was the first plan presented for the economic development of India - (a) 10 year plan (b) Gandhiwadi Yojna

(c) Bombay plan (d) Five year plan

¼37½ cEcbZ ;kstuk fdlus izLrqr dh &

¼v½ lj fo'osljS;k ¼c½ Jh eUukjk;e

¼l½ m|ksxifr;ksa ds lewg us ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Who presented 'Bombay Plan'-

(a) Sir Vishweshariya (b) Shri Mannarayam

(c) A group of indusrtialists (d) None of these

¼38½ ;kstuk vk;ksx dk xBu dc fd;k x;k &

¼v½ 1947 ¼c½ 1950

¼l½ 1951 ¼n½ 1949

When was the Planning Commission set up -

(a) 1947 (b) 1950

(c) 1951 (d) 1949

{ 240 }

¼39½ Hkkjr esa vc rd iw.kZ gqbZ ;kstuk,¡ &

¼v½ 9 ¼c½ 10

¼l½ 11 ¼n½ 12

In India Five year Plans completed till now-

(a) 09 (b) 10

(c) 11 (d) 12

¼40½ fdl egRoiw.kZ nLrkost ds vuqlkj 2020 rd Hkkjr fodflr jk"Vªksa dh

Js.kh esa lfEEfyr dj fy;k tk,xk &

¼v½ fo'o cSad dh fjiksVZ 2006 ¼c½ la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh ?kks"k.kk

¼l½ ekuo fodkl izfrosnu 2006 ¼n½ bafM;k fotu 2020

According to which important document by the year 2020 India will be

included in the category of developed countries -

(a) Report 2006 of the World Bank (b) Declaration of United Nations organisation

(c) Human Development Report (d) India Vision 2020 2006

¼41½ X;kjogha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk izkjaHk gqbZ &

¼v½ 1 vizSy 2007 ¼c½ 1 vizSy 2008

¼l½ 1 vizSy 2006 ¼n½ 1 vizSy 2005

The eleventh Five-year plan has started from -

(a) Ist April 2007 (b) I st April 2008

(c) Ist April 2006 (d) I st April 2005

¼42½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk mn~ns'; Hkkjrh; ;kstukvksa dk ewy mn~ns';

ugha gS &

¼v½ vkRefuHkZjrk dh izkfIr ¼c½ xjhch mUewyu

¼l½ vkfFkZd fLFkjrk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the following is not a basic objective of Indian planning -

(a) Self reliance (b) Poverty eradication

(c) Economic stability (d) None of these

{ 241 }

¼43½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls Hkkjrh; fu;kstu dh vlQYkrk dk {ks= gS &

¼v½ d`f"k {ks= ¼c½ vkS|ksxhdj.k

¼l½ ifjogu lapkj ¼n½ csjkstxkjh

Which of the following is the area of failure of Indian planning-

(a) Agriculture (b) Industrilization

(c) Transport and Communication (d) Unemployment

¼44½ Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh fdrus izfr'kr tula[;k xjhch js[kk ds uhps thou

;kiu dj jgh gS &

¼v½ 40% ¼c½ 30%

¼l½ 21% ¼n½ 31%

In India how much percentage of population is living below poverty line till today - (a) 40% (b) 30%

(c) 21% (d) 31%

¼45½ ftu m|ksxksa /ka/kksa dk LokfeRo ljdkj ds gkFk esa gksrk gS os dgykrs gS &

¼v½ futh {ks= ds m|ksx ¼c½ la;qDr {ks= ds m|ksx

¼l½ lkoZtfud {ks= ds m|ksx ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

The industries owned by the government are called the industries of -

(a) Private sector (b) Joint sector

(c) Public sector (d) None of these

¼46½ mRiknu ds mn~ns'; ls /ku [kpZ djuk dgykrk gS &

¼v½ miHkksx ¼c½ fofu;ksx

¼l½ cpr ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Money spent for production purposes is called -

(a) Consumption (b) Investment

(c) Saving (d) All of above

¼47½ ySfVu Hkk"kk esa eqnzk dks dgrs Fks \ &

¼v½ eksusVk ¼c½ twuksa

¼l½ iSD;wfu;k ¼n½ iSdl

{ 242 }

In Latin Language money was known as-

(a) Moneta (b) Goddes Juno

(c) Pecunia (d) Pecus

¼48½ vkjaHk esa fdls eqnzk dh bdkbZ ds :i esa viuk;k x;k &

¼v½ flDds ¼c½ i= eqnzk

¼l½ pSd ¼n½ gkFkh nk¡r

In the beginning what was accepted as a unit of money-

(a) Coin (b) Paper Currency

(c) Cheque (d) Ivory

¼49½ fuEufyf[kr esa IykfLVd eqnzk D;k gS \ &

¼v½ ,-Mh-,e dkMZ ¼c½ pSd

¼l½ gq.Mh ¼n½ i= eqnk

Which of the following is a plastic currency-

(a) A.T.M.Card (b) Cheques

(c) Hundi (d) Paper Currency

¼50½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls ftlds }kjk /kkrqeqnzk dh dfBukbZ nwj gqbZ &

¼v½ pSd ¼c½ dkxth eqnzk

¼l½ cSad Mªk¶V ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which of the following removed the problems of metallic money -

(a) Cheques (b) Paper currency

(c) Bank draft (d) Above all

¼51½ dkSu lh eqnzk dk mi;ksx fofue; ds ek/;e ds :i esa lcls igys fd;k

x;k &

¼v½ IykfLVd eqnzk ¼c½ pSd

¼l½ dkxth eqnzk ¼n½ /kkrq eqnzk

Which money was used first as the medium of exchange -

(a) Plastic money (b) Cheque

(c) Paper currency (d) Mettallic Money

{ 243 }

¼52½ fuEu esa ls dkxth eqnzk dk mnkgj.k dkSu lk gS &

¼v½ izfrfuf/k eqnzk ¼c½ izfn"V eqnzk

¼l½ ifjorZuh; eqnzk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which of the following is an example of Paper money -

(a) Representation money (b) Fiat money

(c) Convertable money (d) All of above

¼53½ eqnzk dk izeq[k dk;Z gS &

¼v½ fofue; dk ek/;e ¼c½ ewY; lap;

¼l½ LFkkfir Hkqxrkuksa dk vk/kkj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The primary function of Money is-

(a) Medium of exchange (b) Storage of value

(c) Standard of deferred payments (d) All of above

¼54½ foRrh; laLFkkvksa dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \ &

¼v½ cprksa dks tek djus ds fy;s ¼c½ _.k ysus ds fy;s

¼l½ /ku dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy;s ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

What is the need of financing institutions-

(a) To deposit savings (b) To take loan

(c) To keep money safe (d) All of above

¼55½ dkSu lh foRrh; laLFkk,a tu dY;k.k dks egRo nsrh gSa &

¼v½ lkoZtfud laLFkk,¡ ¼c½ futh laLFkk,¡

¼l½ O;kikfjd cSad ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

Which financial institutions give importance to public welfare-

(a) Public institutions (b) Private institutions

(c) Commercial Bank (d) None

¼56½ izeq[k O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k fd;k x;k gS & ¼v½ 1965 esa ¼c½ 1968 esa

¼l½ 1969 esa ¼n½ 1970 esa

The major commercial banks were nationalised on- (a) 1965 (b) 1968

(c) 1969 (d) 1970

{ 244 }

¼57½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh laLFkk lkoZtfud gS &

¼v½ tehankj ¼c½ fpV QaM

¼l½ lkgwdkj ¼n½ LVsV cSad

Which of the following is a public institution -

(a) Zamindar (b) Chit-fund

(c) Sahukar (d) State bank

¼58½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh cSad futh cSad gS &

¼v½ LVsV cSad ¼c½ bykgkckn cSad

¼l½ ;w-Vh-vkbZ- cSad ¼n½ bueas ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the following is a private bank -

(a) State bank (b) Allahabad bank

(c) U.T.I Bank (d) None of these

¼59½ dkSu lh laLFkk tksf[keksa ds nq"iifj.kkeksa ls lqj{kk iznku djus dh ,d

O;oLFkk gS &

¼v½ lkgwdkj ¼c½ Lolgk;rk lewg

¼l½ chek daiuh ¼n½ cSad

Which institution is a system to provide security against the

consequences of risks-

(a) Shaukar (b) Self help Groups

(c) Insurance Companies (d) Banks

¼60½ dkSu lh foRrh; laLFkk yksdfiz; gksrs gq, Hkh cnuke gS \

¼v½ lkgwdkj ¼c½ tehnkj

¼l½ Lolgk;rk lewg ¼n½ cSad

Which financing institution also have a bad name apart from being popular - (a) Sahukar (b) Zamindar

(c) Self-help groups (d) Banks

¼61½ fdl foRrh; laLFkk dks dkuwu ds }kjk iw.kZRk% lekIr dj fn;k x;k gS\ & ¼v½ lkgwdkj ¼c½ fpV QaM

¼l½ tehankj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

{ 245 }

Which financing institution have been banned totally through a law-

(a) Sahukar (b) Chit-fund

(c) Zamindar (d) All of above

¼62½ fdl foRrh; laLFkk us efgyk l'kfDrdj.k dh fn'kk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk

fuHkkbZ gS \ &

¼v½ chek daiuh ¼c½ cSad

¼l½ lkgwdkj ¼n½ Lolgk;rk lewg

Which financing institutions have played an important role in the field

of empowering women-

(a) Insurance Company (b) Banks

(c) Sahukar (d) Self-help-groups

¼63½ fdl ns'k esa Lolgk;rk lewgksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k cSad dk ,d Bksl ra=

fodflr gqvk gS &

¼v½ vesfjdk ¼c½ Hkkjr

¼l½ usiky ¼n½ ckaXykns'k

In which country a solid process of rural banks have been developed

through self-help-groups-

(a) America (b) India

(c) Nepal (d) Bangla Desh

¼64½ ^y{eh okfguh* eksckbZy cSad dh LFkkiuk e/;izns'k ds fdl ftys esa dh

xbZ gS &

¼v½ Hkksiky ¼c½ bUnkSj

¼l½ jryke ¼n½ [kjxkSu

In which district of Madhya Pradesh a mobile bank 'Lakshmi-Vahini' has been set up- (a) Bhopal (b) Indore

(c) Ratlam (d) Khargone

¼65½ Hkkjr esa fpV QaM dgk¡ cgqr yksdfiz; gSa \ & ¼v½ mRrj izns'k ¼c½ fgekpy izns'k

¼l½ if'peh Hkkjr ¼n½ nf{k.kh Hkkjr

{ 246 }

In India where are the chit-funds very popular-

(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Himachal Pradesh

(c) Western India (d) Southern India

¼66½ vYidkyhu _.kkas dh O;oLFkk dkSu lh cSad djrs gSa &

¼v½ vkS|ksfxd cSad ¼c½ ukckMZ

¼l½ O;kikfjd cSad ¼n½ fons'kh fofu;e cSad

Which banks provide short term loans-

(a) Industrial Banks (b) NABARD

(c) Commercial Banks (d) Foriegn Exchange Banks

¼67½ Hkkjr essa lgdkjh cSad dh jpuk gS &

¼v½ f}Lrjh; ¼c½ f=Lrjh;

¼l½ pkj Lrjh; ¼n½ ik¡p Lrjh;

In India the structure of Co-operative Banks is -

(a) Two tier (b) Three tier

(c) Four tier (d) Five tier

¼68½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k iznku djrs gSa &

¼v½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad ¼c½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad

¼l½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad ¼n½ ukckMZ

Long term loans are provided to farmers by -

(a) Regional Rural Banks (b) Agricultural Co-operative Banks

(c) Land Development Banks (d) NABARD

¼69½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh &

¼v½ 1980 esa ¼c½ 1975 eas

¼l½ 1970 esa ¼n½ 1965 esa

Regional Rural Banks were set up in -

(a) 1980 (b) 1975

(c) 1970 (d) 1965

¼70½ dkSu lh laLFkk fofHkUu foRrh; laLFkkvksa dks iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk iznku

djrh gS &

{ 247 }

¼v½ ukckMZ ¼c½ fo'o cSad

¼l½ LVsV cSad ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which institution provides the facility of re-financing to various

financing institutions -

(a) NABARD (b) World Bank

(c) State Bank of India (d) All of the above

¼71½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dk mn~ns'; gS &

¼v½ d`f"k gsrq nh?kZdkyhu _.k ¼c½ fons'kh eqnzk dk ysu nsu

¼l½ cSafdx lqfo/kk ¼n½ O;kikj ds fy;s _.k

The objective of setting up Regional Rural Banks is-

(a) Long term loans to (b) Exchange of foreign agriculture Currency

(c) Banking facilities to (d) Loan for commercial the distant villages purposes

¼72½ lkgwdkjksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gS &

¼v½ vkS|ksfxd foRr esa ¼c½ fodkl foRr esa

¼l½ d`f"k foRr esa ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The Sahukar have an important role in -

(a) Industrial finance (b) Finance for development

(c) Agricultural finance (d) All of above

¼73½ fons'kh fofue; cSad dk izeq[k dk;Z gS &

¼v½ tek,¡ Lohdkj djuk ¼c½ _.k nsuk

¼l½ eqnzk dk fofue; djuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The main function of Foreign Exchange Banks is-

(a) To accept deposits (b) To lend Money

(c) To exchange money (d) All of above

¼74½ dsanzh; cSad dk dk;Z gS &

¼v½ eqnzk Nkiuk ¼c½ ljdkj dks _.k nsuk

¼l½ eqnzk o lk[k ij fu;a=.k ¼n½ dksbZ ugha j[kuk

{ 248 }

The function of Central Bank is -

(a) Minting of currency (b) To provide loans to government

(c) To Keep control on (d) None money and credit

¼75½ fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bafM;k gS &

¼v½ d`f"k cSad ¼c½ 'kh"kZ cSad

¼l½ dsanzh; cSad ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa

Reserve Bank of India is - India's

(a) Agricultural Bank (b) Apex Bank

(c) Central Bank (d) Both b and c

¼76½ fo'o cSad dh LFkkiuk dk mn~ns'; gS &

¼v½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd ¼c½ lnL; jk"Vªksa dks vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk lek/kku lgk;rk

¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ dksbZ Hkh ugha

The objective of establishing world bank is -

(a) To solve the international (b) To provide economic help

economic problems to the member countries

(c) Both a and b (d) None

¼77½ ns'k esa foRrh; laLFkkvksa dks iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk dkSu iznku djrk gS\&

¼v½ fons'kh fofue; cSad ¼c½ O;kikfjd cSad

¼l½ ukckMZ ¼n½ fo'o cSad

Who provides the facility of refinancing to the financing institutions of

the country-

(a) Foriegn Exchange Banks (b) Commercial Banks

(c) NABARD (d) World Banks

¼78½ d`f"k foRr dh vkiwfrZ dkSu lk cSad djrk gS &

¼v½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad ¼c½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad

¼l½ ukckMZ ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

{ 249 }

Which bank fulfils the requirements of agricultural finance-

(a) Agricultural co-operative Bank (b) Land Development Bank

(c) NABARD (d) All of above

¼79½ fdl cSad dk turk ls izR;{k laca/k ugha gksrk &

¼v½ fons'kh fofue; cSad ¼c½ dssanzh; cSad

¼l½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad ¼n½ vkS|ksfxd cSad

Which Bank has no direct relations with the people-

(a) Foreign Exchange Bank (b) Central Bank

(c) Regional Rural Bank (d) All of above

¼80½ VSªDVj Ø; djus ds fy;s fdlku dks dkSu lh cSad _.k nsrh gS &

¼v½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad ¼c½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad

¼l½ ukckMZ ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which Bank provides loan to farmers to purchase tractors-

(a) Land Development Bank (b) Agricultural Co-operative Bank

(c) NABARD (d) All of above

¼81½ O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dc&dc gqvk \ &

¼v½ 1969 ,ao 1970 ¼c½ 1966 ,oa 1980

¼l½ 1970 ,oa 1980 ¼n½ 1969 ,oa 1980

When were the banks nationalised from time to time-

(a) 1969 and 1970 (b) 1966 and 1980

(c) 1970 and 1980 (d) 1969 and 1980

¼82½ ,d oLrq ds cnys nwljh oLrq izkIr djuk dgykrk gS \ &

¼v½ Ø; foØ; ¼c½ oLrq fofu;e

¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ dsoy foØ;

To obtain a commodity in exchange of another is known as -

(a) Sale-Purchase (b) Barter System

(c) Both a and b (d) Only Sale

{ 250 }



¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ------------------------ ,oa ---------------------- izfØ;k gSA

Economic development is a ................ and ................. process.

¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfØ;k esa ns'kksa esa mRiknu ds lk/kuksa dk -----------------

iz;ksx gksrk gSA

In the process of economic development all the factors of production of

a country are used ...................

¼3½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfØ;k esa --------------------- vk; ,oa --------------- vk; esa

fujarj o`f) gksrh gS

In the process of economic development ................ income and

................income increases continuously.

¼4½ izkphu dky esa Hkkjr dks ------------------------ dgk tkrk FkkA

In ancient time India was called ...............

¼5½ Hkkjrh; vFkZ'kkL=h dkSfVY; us ------------------------ uked iqLrd fy[kh

Indian economist Koutilya wrote a book named ..................

¼6½ izkphu Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl eas ------------------------ ewY;ksa dks Hkh egRo fn;k

tkrk FkkA

In ancient India ............. values were also given importance in economic

development.

¼7½ izkphu dky esa oSf'od Lrj ij vkfFkZd fodkl ds vUrxZr HkkSfrd ------------

------ dks fo'ks"k egRo izkIr FkkA

In ancient times, a special place was given to materialistic .................

under economic development at global level.

¼8½ ----------------- fopkjd lksus ,oa pk¡nh dh izkfIr dks fodkl dk vk/kkj ekurs

FksA

................ Thinkers considered obtaining gold and silver as the basis of

development.

{ 251 }

¼9½ ----------------------- us lektokn dks vkfFkZd fodkl ekuk gSA

................. considered socialism as economic development.

¼10½ izks- veR;Z lsu us ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa ------------------------ dks fo'ks"k egRo

fn;k gSA

Prof. Amritya Sen has given special importance to ................... in the

economic development in the country.

¼11½ fofy;e lu ,oa cfLVªDl ds vuqlkj vkfFkZd fodkl dk vFkZ gS ---

---------------------- vk; esa o`f)A

According to Williamson and Bustricks economic development means

increase in .................. income.

¼12½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ----------------------- izfØ;k gSA

Economic development is a ................. Process.

¼13½ ,d ns'k esa ,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa ds ewY; dks tksM+dj --

------------------- Kkr dh tkrh gSA

In a country .................. is found out by adding the monetary values of

the commodities and services produced in a year.

¼14½ tc jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk dh tkrh gS rks ,d oLrq dh ------------------------

dks ,d gh ckj tksM+k tkrk gSA

While calculating national income ...................... of one commodity is

counted only once.

¼15½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa fonsf'k;ksa }kjk ns'k ls izkIr vk; dks -----------------tkrk gSA

In national income, income earned by the foreigners from the country is

called as .....................

¼16½ fdlh ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk; dks tc ml ns'k dh dqy tula[;k ls Hkkx ns

fn;k tk; rks gesa ------------------------ vk; izkIr gksrh gSA

When the national income of a country is divided by its total population

then we get .......... income.

{ 252 }

¼17½ izfr O;fDr vk; ¾ ------------------------------------------ ns'k dh dqy tula[;k Per-Capita income = ............................................

Total population of country ¼18½ -------------------- vk; gesa ns'k ds yksxksa ds thou Lrj ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh

nsrh gSA

............... gives us an idea of the standard of living of the people of

country.

¼19½ jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk; ------------------------ fodkl ds n`f"Vdks.k ls

,d vPNk eki ugha ekuh tkrh gSA

National income and per-capita income are not considered a good

measure from the view point of ................. development.

¼20½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh eki gsrq vkt ---------------------------- ladsre dks egRo fn;k

x;kA

For measuring economic development importance is given to .............

indicators today.

¼21½ ---------------------- us thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dks fodflr fd;kA

................... developed a physical quality of life index.

¼22½ ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa esa ------------------------ ?kVdksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;kA

.................. components were included in Human Development Index.

¼23½ ,d ns'k dks ----------------------- ns'k ekuk tk,xk ;fn mldk ekuo fodkl

ladsrd x.kuk ds ckn 'kwU; ds fudV gSA

A country will be considered ............... country if its human

development index stands near zero, after calculation.

¼24½ izks- ------------------ us ^ewyHkwr vko';drk jhfr* Lohdkj djus ij cy fn;k gSA

Prof. ..................... emphasized on accepting the basic need approach.

¼25½ la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us o"kZ ------------------------ esa ^ekuo fodkl ladsrd* dks iw.kZ

:i nsdj izdkf'kr fd;kA

In the year ............... United Nations Organization published Human

Development Indicator by giving it absolute form.

{ 253 }

¼26½ ftu ns'kksa ds lwpd dk eki 0-5 ls de gksrk gS mUgsa ------------------------

fodkl okyk ns'k ekuk tkrk gSA

Those countries are considered to be ................. developed countries

whose indicator are measured less than 0.5.

¼27½ ftu ns'kksa ds lwpd dk eki 0-5 ls 0-8 rd gksrk gS mUgsa ----------------------

ekuo fodkl okyk ns'k ekuk tkrk gSA

Those countries are considered to be .................... human developed

countries where indicator is measured from 0.5 to 0.8.

¼28½ os ns'k mPp ekuoh; fodkl okys ns'k ekus tkrs gS ftuds lwpd dh eki

------------------------ ;k vf/kd gksrh gSA

Those countries are considered to be highly human developed countries

whose indicator is measured ..................... or more.

¼29½ ;w-,u-vks- ds }kjk ------------------------ ns'kksa ds fy;s ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk

izdk'ku fd;k x;k gSA

Human Development Index has been published by U.N.O. for

................. countries.

¼30½ Hkkjr dk LFkku ;w- ,u vks- ds }kjk izdkf'kr ekuo fodkl lwpdkad esa ----

------------------ oka gSA

In the Human Development Index published by U.N.O. India ranks

................. th.

¼31½ csjkstxkjh ,oa vf'k{kk --------------------- ns'kksa esa cM+s iSekus ij ikbZ tkrh gSA

Unemployment and illiteracy are found in .............. countries on large

scale .

¼32½ tkiku ,oa baXySM fodkl ds vk/kkj ij --------------------- ns'k ekus tkrs gSaA

Japan and England are considered as ...................countries on the basis of development

¼33½ fo'o cSad us fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa vUrj djus ds fy, -----------

---------- vk; ds eki dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA

The World Bank has used the measure of ............... income to

distinguish between developed and developing countries.

{ 254 }

¼34½ Hkkjr esa --------------------- cM+s jkT;ksa dks izfrO;fDr vk; ds vk/kkj ij fodflr

,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA

On the basis of per-capita income ................ big states of India have

been classified as developed and developing countries.

¼35½ Hkkjr ds fodflr jkT;ksa esa ----------------- jkT; dh fLFkfr lcls Åij gSA

Among the developed states of India .............. state is on the top-

position.

¼36½ Hkkjr ds fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa --------------------- jkT; dh izfrO;fDr vk; lcls

de gSA

Among the developed states of India per-capita income of ................

state is lowest..

¼37½ lu~ 1934 esa --------------------- us Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa iqufuekZ.k gsrq

nl o"khZ; ;kstuk izLrqr dhA

In 1934 .................. presented a ten years plan for the economic

development and reconstruction of India.

¼38½ ------------------------- ;kstuk Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s rS;kj dh xbZ

igyh ;kstuk FkhA

............... plan was the very first plan prepared for the economic

development of India.

¼39½ Jh JheUukjk;.k us --------------------- ns'k ds fodkl gsrq ;kstuk izLrqr dhA

Shri Mannarayan presented ............. plan for the development of India.

¼40½ Hkkjr esa --------------------- dks ^;kstuk vk;ksx* dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA

In India 'Planning Commission' was set up in ...................

¼41½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl dk izkjaHk --------------------- ls gqvkA

Economic Planning in India began from ...............

¼42½ ;kstukvksa ds nkSjku Hkkjr dh izfr O;fDr vk; --------------------- :- ls c<+dj 25]716 :- gks xbZ gSA

During the planning the per-capita income increased from Rs. .............

to Rs. 25,716.

{ 255 }

¼43½ vkt Hkkjr fo'o dk lcls cM+k -------------------- oka vkS|ksfxd ns'k cu x;k

gSA

Today India has become the .............. th largest industrial country of the

world.

¼44½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds ifj.kke Lo:i ,d Hkkjrh; dh vkSlr vk;q ------------o"kZ

gks xbZ gSA

As a result of economic planning the average age of Indian has become

..................... years.

¼45½ {ks=h; vlarqyu Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh ,d --------------------- gSA

Regional imbalance is a .............. of economic planning in India.

¼46½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ls --------------------- dk Lrj c<+rk gSA

The standard of ................... increases by economic development.

¼47½ bafM;k fotu 2020 dk izdk'ku o"kZ --------------------- esa gqvk FkkA

India Vision 2020 was published in the year...............

¼48½ fo'o cSad ds vuqlkj og ns'k fodflr ns'k gS ftldh izfr o"kZ] izfr

O;fDr vk; --------------------- :- ;k vf/kd gSA

According to World Bank that country is a developed country whose

percapita income is Rs..................... or more per year.

¼49½ X;kjgoh ;kstuk dh vof/k ------------------ ls ------------------- rd gSA

The period of eleventh plan is from ................. to ..................

¼50½ euh 'kCn ySfVu ds ------------------------- 'kCn ls fudyk gSA

The word money is derived from the Latin word ..................

¼51½ twuks --------------------- dh nsoh FkhA

Juno was the goddess of ..............

¼52½ eqnzk dks ySfVu esa ----------------------- dgrs FksA

The money in Latin was called ...................

¼53½ oLrqvksa dk vkil esa ysu&nsu --------------------- vFkZ'kkL= esa dgykrk gSA

The exchange of goods is called ............... in Economics.

{ 256 }

¼54½ ,-Vh-,e- ,d --------------------- eqnzk gSA

A.T.M. is a ................ money.

¼55½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dks eqnzk ds }kjk [kjhnk cspk tkrk gS ;g eqnzk dk ----

----------------- dk;Z gSA

The goods and services are bought and sold through money. This is the

................. function of money.

¼56½ --------------------- eqnzk dk mi;ksx loZizFke fofue; ds ek/;e ds :i eas fd;k

x;kA

................. money was first used as a medium of exchange.

¼57½ izkfn"V eqnzk --------------------- eqnzk dk ,d izdkj gSA

Fiat money is a kind of ............... money.

¼58½ --------------------- gekjh cPkrksa dks tekvksa ds :i esa j[krh gS vkSj mls m/kkj

nsrh gSA

................ keeps our savings and deposits and lend it.

¼59½ vFkZO;oLFkk esa /ku ds ek¡x o iwfrZ ds chp larqyu cuk, j[kuk -------------

dgykrk gSA

The process of maintaining balance between demand and supply of

wealth in the economy is called ...............

¼60½ foRrh; O;oLFkk esa ,sls yksx ;k laaLFkk,sa foRrh; laLFkk;s dgykrs gS tks

eqnzk dk --------------------- djrs gSaA

In a financing system, such people or institutions are called financing

institutions who ............ money.

¼61½ lkoZtfud {ks= dh foRrh; laLFkkvksa dk LokfeRo --------------------- ds gkFkksa esa

jgrk gSA

The ownership of the financing institutions of public sector rests in the

hands of ......................

¼62½ fpV QaM --------------------- {ks= dh foRrh; laLFkk gSA

Chit fund is a financing institution of ................. sector.

{ 257 }

¼63½ vkt lHkh izeq[k vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;k¡ --------------------- dss ek/;e ls dh tkrh

gSA

Today all the major economic activities are done by the means of

.................

¼64½ lk[k dk fuekZ.k djuk --------------------- dk ,d izeq[k dk;Z gSA

Creation of credit is a major function of ..................

¼65½ ns'k esa vusdksa cSadksa dh LFkkiuk futh {ks= esa o"kZ --------------------- ds ckn gqbZA

Several banks in the country established under private sector after the

year .....................

¼66½ --------------------- gekjs /ku tek djus ds lkFk tksf[keksa dks fo:) lqj{kk iznku

djrh gSA

.................. provides security against risks along with depositing our

money.

¼67½ ----------------- d`f"k foRr dh yxHkx 25% vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djrs gSaA

.................. fulfills about 25% percent requirement of agro financing.

¼68½ ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa us --------------------- O;oLFkk dks dkuwu ds }kjk izfrcaf/kr dj fn;k gSA

All the states of the country have banned the system of ...............

through the law.

¼69½ --------------------- fu/kZu yksxksa dk ,d LoSfPNd laxBu gSA

................... is a voluntary organization of poor people.

¼70½ ,d Lolgk;rk lewg esa lnL;ksa dh vf/kdre la[;k --------------------- gSA

The maximum number of members in a self help group is .................

¼71½ lnL;ksa esa vkRe fuHkZjrk dh Hkkouk dks fodflr djuk ---------------------

foRrh; laLFkk ds xBu dk mn~ns'; gSA

To develop the feeling of self reliance in the member is the objective of

the formation of .................. financing institution.

¼72½ ckaXykns'k ds --------------------- dks xzkeh.k {ks= esa Lolgk;rk lewg ds ek/;e ls

foRrh; lqfo/kkvksa ds foLrkj ds fy;s ukscy iq:Ldkj ls lEekfur fd;s

x;sA

{ 258 }

....................... of Bangladesh was honoured Nobel prize for the

expansion of financial facilities in the rural areas through self-help

groups.

¼73½ fpV QaM ;kstuk Hkkjr ds --------------- Hkkx ds xkWoksa esa cgqr yksdfiz; gSA

Chit Fund Scheme is very popular in the villages of ................... part of

India.

¼74½ e/;izns'k ds --------------------- ftys esa eksckbZy cSad dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA

A mobile bank has been set up in the district of .............. in Madhya

Pradesh.

¼75½ --------------------- cSad O;kikfjd mn~ns';ksa ds fy;s vYidkyhu _.k iznku djrs

gSaA

................ banks provide short term loans for commercial purposes.

¼76½ vkS|ksfxd cSad m|ksxksa ds fy;s --------------------- o nh?kZdkfyd _.k iznku

djrs gSaA

Industrial banks provide ................ and long term loans to industries.

¼77½ Hkkjr esa lgdkjh cSadksa dh jpuk --------------------- gSA

In India the co-operative banks have ............... structure.

¼78½ --------------------- cSad fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k iznku djrs gSaA

..................... banks provide long term loans to farmers.

¼79½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk o"kZ --------------------- esa dh xbZ FkhA

The Regional Rural Banks were set up in the year ...................

¼80½ ukckMZ dk iwjk uke gS ---------------------A

The full form of NABARD is .................

¼81½ fofHkUu lgdkjh cSadksa dks iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk --------------- iznku djrk gSA

................ provides the facility of refinancing to various co-operative

banks.

¼82½ --------------------- Hkkjr dk dsanzh; cSad gSA

................... is the central bank of India.

{ 259 }

¼83½ --------------------- cSad ^cSadksa dk cSad* dgykrk gSA

................. bank is called the 'banker's bank'.

¼84½ fo'o cSad ,d --------------------- cSad gSA

World Bank is an .................. bank.

iz03iz03iz03iz03---- lgh tksM+h cukb;s & lgh tksM+h cukb;s & lgh tksM+h cukb;s & lgh tksM+h cukb;s & Match the column -

1111---- ¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl & tkiku

¼2½ lksus dh fpfM+;k & veR;Z lsu

¼3½ fodflr jk"Vª & dkSfVY;

¼4½ ukscy iq:Ldkj & lrr izfØ;k

¼5½ vFkZ'kkL= & Hkkjr

1. Economic Development - Japan

2. Golden Bird - Amartya Sen

3. Developed nation - Koutilya

4. Nobel Prize - Continuous process

5. Arthshashtra - India

2222---- ¼1½ of.kdoknh fopkjd & fodkl ¾ lektokn

¼2½ ,M+e fLeFk & fodkl ¾ vkfFkZd dY;k.k

¼3½ izks- veR;Z lsu & fodkl dk vk/kkj lksuk pk¡nh

¼4½ dkyZ ekDlZ & fodkl¾oLrq o lsokvksa esa of)

¼5½ fofy;e lu & vkfFkZd fodkl&izfrO;fDr vk; esa o`f)

1. Mercentile thinkers - Development = Socialism 2. Adam Smith - Development = Economic

welfare 3. Prof. Amarty Sen - Basis of development gold

and silver 4. Karl Marks - Development = increase in

commodity and services 5. William Son - Economic development =

Increase in per-capita income

{ 260 }

3333---- ¼1½ jk"Vªh; vk; & ,d o"kZ

¼2½ izfr O;fDr vk; & fons'kksa ls izkIr vk; dk tksM+

¼3½ jk"Vªh; vk; dh vof/k & jk"Vªh; vk;÷ dqy tula[;k

¼4½ thou Lrj esa o`f) & ekuo fodkl ladsrd

¼5½ HkkSfrd vHkkSfrd ?kVd & izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f)

1. National income - one year

2. Per-capita income - Addition of income from foreign

3. Period of national income - National income ÷ total population

4. Increase in standard of living - Human development index

5. Physical and non-physical - Increase in per capita

components income

4444---- ¼1½ izks- ekSfjl & ldy ?kjsyw mRikn

¼2½ izks- iky LVªhVu & f'k'kq e`R;q nj

¼3½ ;w-,u-vks- & ewy vko';drk n`f"Vdks.k

¼4½ HkkSfrd ?kVd & ekuo fodkl ladsrd

¼5½ vHkkSfrd ?kVd & thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad

1. Prof. Morris - Gross domestic product

2. Prof. Paul Streetan - Child mortality rate

3. U.N.O - Basic Need Approach

4. Physical factor - Human Development Index

5. Non-physical factor - Physical Quality of Life Index

5555---- ¼1½ mPp ekuoh; fodkl & lwpd dk eki 0-5 ls de okys ns'k

¼2½ e/;e ekuoh; fodkl & vesfjdk okys ns'k

¼3½ fodflr ns'k & lwpd dk eki 0-8 ls de

¼4½ fodkl'khy ns'k & lwpd dk eki 0-8 ls vf/kd

{ 261 }

¼5½ fuEu ekuoh; fodkl & Hkkjr okys ns'k

1. Highly human developed - Indicator measured below countries 0.5

2. Medium human developed - America countries

3. Developed countries - Indicator measured below 0.8

4. Developing countries - Indicator measured 0.8 or more

5. Low human developed - India countries

6666---- ¼1½ d`f"k vk/kkfjr & e/;izns'k

¼2½ fuEu tUe o e`R;q nj & fcgkj

¼3½ Hkkjr dk fodflr jkT; & iatkc

¼4½ Hkkjr dk fodkl'khy jkT; & fodflr ns'k

¼5½ lcls de izfr O;fDr vk; & fodkl'khy ns'k okyk jkT;

1. Agriculture based - Madhya Pradesh

2. Low Birth rate and death - Bihar rate

3. Developed state of India - Punjab

4. Developing state of India - Developed country

5. State having lowest - Developing country per capita income

7777---- ¼1½ ;kstuk vk;ksx LFkkfir gqvk & 1944

¼2½ nl o"khZ; ;kstuk & 1951

¼3½ cEcbZ ;kstuk & Jh JheUukjk;u

¼4½ xk¡/kh oknh ;kstuk & 1950

¼5½ izFke iapo"khZ; ;kstuk & lj fo'os'ojS;k

1. Planning commission - 1944 was set up

2. Ten years plan - 1951

{ 262 }

3. Bombay plan - Shri Shri Mannarayan

4. Gandhiwadi plan - 1950

5. First Five year plan - Sir Vishweshvariya 8888---- ¼1½ bafM;k fotu 2020 & 126 oka LFkku ekuo fodkl

lwpdkad ¼2½ ukosZ & egRoiw.kZ nLrkost

¼3½ Hkkjr & izFke LFkku ekuo fodkl lwpdkad

¼4½ izfr O;fDr vk; 4]53]000 :- & fodkl'khy ns'k ;k vf/kd okyk ns'k

¼5½ izfr O;fDr vk; : 37]000 & fodflr ns'k ;k de okyk ns'k

1. India Vision 2020 - 126th Rank Human Development Index 2004

2. Norway - Important Document

3. India - First rank-Human development index 2004

4. Country having per capita - Developing country income Rs.453000 or more

5. Country having per capita - Developed country income 37000 or less

9999---- ¼1½ twuks & oLrq fofu;e

¼2½ ySfVu esa eqnzk & lk[k eqnzk

¼3½ oLrqvksa dk vknku iznku & Lo.kZ dh nsoh

¼4½ gq.Mh & eqnzk dh bdkbZ

¼5½ /kkrq ds flDds & iSD;wfu;k

1. Juno - Barter system of exchange

2. Money in Latin - Credit money

3. Exchange of goods - Goddess of gold

4. Hundi - Unit of money

5. Mettallic coins - Pecunia

{ 263 }

10101010---- ¼1½ IykfLVd eqnzk & foRrh; iz.kkyh

¼2½ fofue; dk ek/;e & foRrh; laLFkk,¡

¼3½ iw¡th dh eka¡x o iwfrZ esa & eqnzk larqyu j[kuk

¼4½ /ku dk ysu&nsu & ,-Vh-,e-

¼5½ fpV QaM & futh {ks= dh foRrh; laLFkk

1. Plastic money - Financing system

2. Medium of exchange - Financing institutions

3. To keep balance between the - Money demand and supply of money

4. Exchange of money - A.T.M.

5. Chit fund - Financing institution in private sector

11111111---- ¼1½ 'kgjh foRr & chek daiuh

¼2½ xzkeh.k foRr & [kjxkSu

¼3½ tksf[ke ls lqj{kk & ckaXykns'k

¼4½ y{eh okfguh & lkgwdkj

¼5½ eksgEen ;wuql & O;kikfjd cSad

1. Urban finance - Insurance company

2. Rural finance - Khargone

3. Security against risk - Bangladesh

4. Lakshmi Vahini - Sahukar

5. Mohammad Yunus - Commercial bank

12121212---- ¼1½ fdlkuksa dks vYidkyhu _.k & ukckMZ

¼2½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k & dsanzh; cSad

¼3½ iqufoZRr dh lqfo/kk & fo'o cSad

¼4½ ljdkj dk cSadj & Hkwfe fodkl cSad

¼5½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; leL;kvksa dk gy & ljdkjh d`f"k cSad

56. Short term loans to farmers - NABARD

57. Long term loans to farmers - Central Bank

{ 264 }

58. Facility of refining - World Bank

59. Bankers of government - Land Development Bank

60. Solution of international - Agricultural co-operative problems Bank

iz04iz04iz04iz04---- lgh@xyr crkb;s & lgh@xyr crkb;s & lgh@xyr crkb;s & lgh@xyr crkb;s &

Say True or False -

¼1½ ^vFkZ'kkL=* iqLrd ds ys[kd izks- veR;Z lsu gSaA

The author of the book 'Arthasashtra' is Prof. Amritya Sen.

¼2½ of.kdoknh vFkZ'kkL=h ns'k esa oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh o`f) dks vkfFkZd

fodkl dk vk/kkj ekurs FksA

The Mercentile thinkers considered increase in goods and services as the

basis of economic development.

¼3½ ts- ,l- fey yksd dY;k.k o vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s lgdkfjrk ds

fl)kar dks vk/kkj ekurs FksA

J.S.Mill considered principle of co-operative as the basis of public

welfare and economic development.

¼4½ izks- veR;Z lsu us vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s vkfFkZd dY;k.k ij cy fn;kA

Prof. Amritya Sen emphasised on economic welfare for economic

development.

¼5½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlesa nh?kZdky esa vFkZO;oLFkk dh

okLrfod jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f) gksrh gSA

Economic development is a process in which an economy's real national

income increases over a long period of time.

¼6½ vkfFkZd fodkl dsoy ,d lrr~ izfØ;k gSA

Economic development is only a continuous process.

¼7½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,d vYidkfyd o lrr~ izfØ;k gSaA

Economic development is a short term and continuous process.

¼8½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izfØ;k esa lalk/kuksa dk nq:i;ksx gksrk gSA

In the process of economic development resources are misused.

{ 265 }

¼9½ izkphu Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fodkl esa ekuo ewY;kas dks Hkh egRo fn;k tkrk

FkkA

In ancient India, under economic development importance was given to

human values also.

¼10½ jk"Vªh; vk; 5 o"kZ dh vof/k ls lacaf/kr gksrh gSA

National income is related to a period of 5 years.

¼11½ izfr O;fDr vk; ¾ ns'k dh dqy tula[;k jk"Vªh; vk;

Per-capita income = Total population of a country

National income

¼12½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa fons'kksa ls izkIr vk; dks tksM+k tkrk gSA

Income from foreign countries is added to the national income.

¼13½ lexz vkfFkZd fodkl ds n`f"Vdks.k ls jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk;

fodkl Lrj ekius dk ,d vPNk eki ugha gSA

National and per-capita income from the viewpoint of total development

are not a good measure for measuring the level of development.

¼14½ thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dk fodkl la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us fd;kA

United Nations Organization developed a physical Quality of life Index.

¼15½ ikWy LVªhuVu us fodkl ds eki gsrq ^ewy vko';drk* n`f"Vdks.k dks

viukus ij cy fn;kA

Paul Streetan, for measuring the development emphasised to follow the

Basic Need Approach.

¼16½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr 126 osa LFkku ij gSA

India ranks 126th in reference to the Human development Index.

¼17½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds lUnHkZ esa vesfjdk izFke LFkku ij gSA

America stands first in reference to the human development index.

¼18½ os ns'k ftudk ladsrd 0-8 ;k mlls vf/kd gS os mPp ekuo fodkl okys ns'k ekus tkrs gSaA

Those countries whose indicator is measured 0.8 or more are considered

highly developed countries.

{ 266 }

¼19½ os ns'k ftudk ladsrd 0-8 ls de gS os fuEu ekuoh; fodkl okys ns'k

ekus tkrs gSaA

Those countries whose indicator is measured below 0.8 are considered

low human developed countries.

¼20½ 1990 esa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us ekuo fodkl ladsrd izdkf'kr fd;sA

In the year 1990 United Nations Organization published the Human

development Index.

¼21½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk ,d vHkkSfrd ?kVd gSA

Gross domestic product is a non-physical factor of human development

index.

¼22½ thou izR;k'kk ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk ,d vHkkSfrd ?kVd gSA

Life expectancy is a non-physical factor of human development index.

¼23½ fodflr ns'kksa esa tUe o e`R;q nj nksuksa fuEu gksrh gSA

Birth rate and death rate both are low in a developed country.

¼24½ fodkl'khy ns'kkas esa xzkeh.k tula[;k 'kgjh tula[;k ls vf/kd gksrh gSA Rural population in developing countries is always more than urban

population.

¼25½ e/;izns'k Hkkjr dk ,d fodflr jkT; gSA

Madhya Pradesh is a developed state of India.

¼26½ fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa o"kZ 2004&05 esa lcls de izfrO;fDr vk; fcgkj

jkT; dh FkhA

Amongst the developing states the per capita income of the Bihar state

was lowest in the year 2004-05.

¼27½ ;kstuk vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk 1951 esa dh xbZA

The planning commission was set up in 1951.

¼28½ cEcbZ ;kstuk Jh eUukjk;u us rS;kj dh FkhA

Shri Mannarayan prepared the Bombay Plan.

¼29½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s igyh ;kstuk nl o"khZ; ;kstuk FkhA

The first ever plan for the economic development was 'ten years plan'.

{ 267 }

¼30½ igyh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk 1 vizSy 1951 ls izkjaHk gqbZA

The first five-year plan started from Ist April 1951.

¼31½ fofHkUu iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa dh izkfIr ugha gks ldhA

The objective determined in various five-year plans could not be

achieved.

¼32½ m|ksx ftu ij ljdkj dk LokfeRo jgrk gS os lkoZtfud m|ksx dgykrs

gSA

The industries owned by the government are called the industries of

public sector.

¼33½ vkt Hkh Hkkjr dh 40% tula[;k xjhch js[kk ds uhps fuokl dj jgh

gSA

Today also, 40% of population in India is living below poverty line.

¼34½ bafM;k fotu 2020 Hkkjr esa ;kstuk vk;ksx us tkjh fd;kA

The planning commission of India issued the Indian vision 2020.

¼35½ eqnzk 'kCn ySfVu Hkk"kk ds eksusVk 'kCn ls cuk gSA

The world money is derived from the Latin word Moneta.

¼36½ ySfVu esa eqnzk dks twuksa dgrs FksA

The money in Latin was called Juno.

¼37½ oLrq fofue; esa lsokvksa dks oLrq ls cnyk tkrk FkkA

In Barter system services were exchanged with goods.

¼38½ izkjaHk esa gkFkh nk¡r] xk; vkfn dks eqnzk dh bdkbZ ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k

x;kA

In the beginning ivory, cow etc. were accepted as a unit of money.

¼39½ /kkrq eqnzk dh dfBukbZ;ksa ds dkj.k dkxth eqnzk dk fodkl gqvkA

Due to the difficulties of mettallic currency paper money was developed.

¼40½ eqnzk dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA

Money can be transported from one place to another.

¼41½ ,d miHkksDrk eqnzk ds ek/;e ls vf/kdre larqf"V izkIr ugha dj ldrkA

A consumer cannot obtain maximum satisfaction through money.

{ 268 }

¼42½ lkgwdkj ,d foRrh; laLFkk gSA

Sahukar is a financing institution.

¼43½ 1969 ,oa 1980 esa izeq[k O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh; dj.k fd;k x;kA

In the year 1969 and 1980 major commercial banks were nationalized.

¼44½ ukckMZ xzkeh.k ,oa d`f"k lk[k ls lacaf/kr loksZPp laLFkk gSA

NABARD is a supreme institution related to rural and agricultural

credit.

¼45½ vkS|ksfxd foRr esa lkgwdkjksa dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ gSA

Sahukar has an important role in industrial finance.

¼46½ Lolgk;rk lewg esa lnL;ksa dh vf/kdre la[;k 15 gSA

The maximum number of members in a self-help group is 15.

¼47½ igyh eksckby cSad dh LFkkiuk e/;izns'k esa dh xbZA

The first mobile bank was established in Madhya Pradesh.

¼48½ Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad uksVksa dk fuxZeu djrk gSA

The State Bank of India issues notes.

¼49½ ,p-Mh-,Q-lh- cSad ,d lkoZtfud cSad gSA

H.D.F.C. Bank is a Public sector Bank.

¼50½ d`f"k lgdkjh cSad d`"kdksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k iznku djrs gSaA

The agricultural co-operative banks provide short-term loans to farmers.

¼51½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad nwjLFk xzkeh.k {ks= ds yksxksa dks cSafdax lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k

djkrs gSaA

Land Development Banks provide banking facilities to the people of

distant rural areas.

¼52½ O;kikfjd cSad O;kikfjd mn~ns';ksa ds fy;s nh?kZdkyhu _.k nsrs gSaA

Commercial banks provide long-term loans for commercial purposes.

¼53½ Hkwfe fodkl cSad 5 o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s _.k nsrs gSaA

Land development Banks provide loans for a period of 5 years.

¼54½ Lolgk;rk lewg ckaXykns'k esa cgqr yksdfiz; gSaA

Self-help groups are very popular in Bangladesh.

{ 269 }

¼55½ lkgwdkj ;k egktuksa dks ns'k ds jkT;ksa esa izfrcaf/kr dj fn;k gSA

Sahukar or Mahajans have been banned in the states of the country.

¼56½ futh {ks= ds fy;s chek ds }kj 1985 ls [kksy fn;s x;s gSA

The sector of Insurance has been opened for the private sector since

1985.

¼57½ y{eh okfguh ,d fpV QaM foRrh; laLFkk gSA

Lakshmi Vahini is a chit fund financing institution.

¼58½ cSad ,d laLFkk gS tks lk[k o eqnzk dk O;kikj djrh gSA

Bank is a institution doing business of credit and money.

¼59½ lkgwdkj d`f"k foRr dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ yxHkx 50 izfr'kr djrs

gSaA

Sahukar fulfill about 50% requirements of agro financing.



¼1½ izkphu dky esa Hkkjr fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA

In ancient time India was known by which name.

¼2½ ,d vkfFkZd n'kk ftlesa mRiknu ds lk/kuksa dk dq'kyre mi;ksx gksrk

gSA

An economic state in which all the factors of production are used

efficiently.

¼3½ lrr o nh?kZdkfyd fodkl mUufr vFkZ'kkL= esa D;k dgykrh gSA

What is the continuous and long-term growth called in economics?

¼4½ fdlh ,d o"kZ esa vPNs ekulwu ds dkj.k jk"Vªh; vk; c<+ tkrh gSA D;k

vki bls vkfFkZd fodkl dgsaxs \

In a year national income increases due to good monsoon. Will you call

it Economic development?

¼5½ jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk esa ,d oLrq dk ewY; fdruh ckj fxuk tkrk gSA How many times the price of a commodity counted while calculating

national income.

{ 270 }

¼6½ D;k jk"Vªh; vk; dk laca/k ,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr dsoy oLrqvksa ls gh jgrk

gS \

Is the national income related only to the goods produced in a year?

¼7½ jk"Vªh; vk; ÷ ns'k dh dqy tul[;k ¾ \ National income ÷Total population of the country =?

¼8½ jk"Vªh; vk; gesa ns'k ds yksxksa ds thou Lrj ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsrh

gSA gk¡ ;k ugha \

National income gives us an idea of the standard of living of the people

of a country. Yes or No.

¼9½ c<+rh gqbZ izfr O;fDr vk; dk yksxksa ds thou Lrj ij D;k izHkko iM+rk

gSA

How does the increasing per capita income affect the standard of living

of the people of a country?

¼10½ izkphu le; esa oSf'od Lrj ij fdls vkfFkZd fodkl ds vUrxZr fo'ks"k

egRo fn;k tkrk FkkA

In ancient time what was given special importance under economic

development at global level?

¼11½ lksus o pk¡nh dks dkSu vkfFkZd fodkl dk vk/kkj ekurs Fks \

Who considered gold and silver as the basis of economic development?

¼12½ ts- ,l- fey vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s fdls viukuk pkgrs Fks \

What did J.S. Mill wanted to adopt for economic development?

¼13½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy;s lektokn dk leFkZd dkSu Fkk \

Who was in favor of socialism for economic development?

¼14½ dkSu ls ns'k ds dq'kyre lk/kuksa ds dq'kyre iz;ksx }kjk jk"Vªh; vk; esa

o`f) dks vkfFkZd fodkl ekurs gSa \

Who considers economic development as the increase in real national

income by the efficient use of resources in a country?

¼15½ ml Hkkjrh; vFkZ'kkL=h dk uke crkb;s ftls ukscy iq:Ldkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA

Name that Indian economist who has been honoured by Nobel Prize.

{ 271 }

¼16½ fofHkUu ns'kksa dh rqyuk djus ds fy;s jk"Vªh; vk; ,d vPNk eki D;ksa

ugha gSa \

Why national income is not a proper measure for comparing different

countries?

¼17½ thou ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa ds lwpdkad dks fdlus fodflr fd;k \

Who developed the physical quality life index?

¼18½ izks- iky LVªhVe us vkfFkZd fodkl dh eki gsrq fdl n`f"Vdks.k dks

viukus ij cy fn;k \

Which approach did Paul Streetan emphasise to follow for measuring

the economic development?

¼19½ ;w- ,u- vks- }kjk rS;kj fd;s x, vkfFkZd fodkl ds eki dk uke ckrb;sA

Name the measure of economic development prepared by U.N.O.

¼20½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds fuekZ.k eas yacs vkSj LoLFk thou ds ekius gsrq

iz;qDr vko';d ewyHkwr ?kVd dk uke crkb;sA

State the name of the basic factor used in the construction of Human

development index for measuring a long and healthy life.

¼21½ os ns'k ftuds lwpd dk eki 0-8 ;k blls vf/kd gksrk gS mUgsa fdl Js.kh

dk ns'k ekuk tkrk gS \

In which category are those countries placed whose indicator is

measured 0.8 or more?

¼22½ mu ns'kksa dks fdl Js.kh dk ekuk tkrk gS ftuds lwpd dh eki 0-5 ls

0-8 rd gksrk gS \

In which category are those countries placed whose index is measured

from 0.5 to 0.8?

¼23½ mu ns'kksa dks fdl Js.kh esa j[kk tkrk gS ftuds lwpd dh eki 0-5 ls

uhps gksrh gS \

In which category are those countries placed whose index is measured

below 0.5?

{ 272 }

¼24½ ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds lUnHkZ esa fo'o esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr crkb;sA

State the position of India in the world in reference to Human

development index.

¼25½ dkSu lk ns'k la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk izdkf'kr ekuo fodkl lwpdkad 2004

esa izFke LFkku ij gS \

Which country ranks first in the human development index published by

U.N.O. in 2004?

¼26½ fdUgha nks fodflr ns'kksa ds uke crkb;sA

Mention names of any two developed countries.

¼27½ fdUgha 2 fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds uke crkb;sA

Mention names of any two developing countries.

¼28½ Hkkjr ds fodflr jkT;ksa esa loksZPp fLFkfr fdldh gS \

Amongst the developed states of India, which state is in the top most

position?

¼29½ Hkkjr ds fodkl'khy jkT;ksa esa lcls uhps fdl jkT; dh fLFkfr gS \

Amongst the developing states of India, which state is in the lowest

position?

¼30½ og vof/k crkb;s ftlesa ;ksjksih; ns'kksa esa of.kdokn yksdfiz; FkkA

State the period in which mercantilism was popular in European

countries.

¼31½ bafM;k fotu 2020 fdlus tkjh fd;k \

Who issued India Vision 2020?

¼32½ ^nlo"khZ; ;kstuk* fdlds }kjk cukbZ xbZ Fkh \

Who prepared the 'Ten year plan'?

¼33½ ns'k ds izeq[k m|ksxifr;ksa }kjk dkSu lh ;kstuk izLrqr dh xbZ uke crkb;sA Which plan did the major industrialist of the country present? States its

name.

¼34½ gekjs ns'k esa ;kstuk,¡ dkSu cukrk gS \

Who prepares plans in our country?

{ 273 }

¼35½ bl le; dkSu lh ;kstuk vkjaHk dh xbZ gS \

Which plan has been started at present?

¼36½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dc izkjaHk gqvk \

When was the economic planning in India started?

¼37½ iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls fo'o ds vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dk

LFkku dkSu lk gks x;k gS \

Which rank India has been achieved among the industrial countries of

the world through five year plans?

¼38½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh nks vlQYkrk,¡ crkb;sA

Mention any two failures of economic planning in India.

¼39½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh nks lQYkrk,¡ crkb;sA

Mention any two success of economic planning in India.

¼40½ dkSu ls m|ksx lkoZtfud m|ksx dgykrs gS \

Which industries are called industries of public sectors?

¼41½ mRiknd mn~ns'; ls iz;ksx fd;k x;k /ku D;k dgykrk gS \

What is the money used for productive purposes called?

¼42½ ySfVu Hkk"kk esa eqnzk dks D;k dgrs \

What is the money called in Latin?

¼43½ ^iSDl* dk vFkZ crkb;s \

Give the meaning of 'Pecus'.

¼44½ ,d oLrq ikus ds fy;s nwljh oLrq izkIr djuk D;k dgykrk gS \

What is the exchange of one good with another called?

¼45½ ml oLrq dk uke crkb;s tks oLrq,¡ Ø; djus esa ,oa m/kkj pqdkus esa

Lohdkj dh tkrh gS \

Name that commodity which is accepted to purchase goods or to pay

loans.

¼46½ cSad Mªk¶V fdl izdkj dh eqnzk gS \

Which type of money is a bank draft?

{ 274 }

¼47½ Hkkjr ljdkj us fdruh ckj cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k fd;k \

How many times did government of India nationalise banks?

¼48½ ukckMZ dk iwjk uke fyf[k;sA

Write the full form of NABARD.

¼49½ eqnzk ds nks dk;Z crkb;sA

State any two functions of money.

¼50½ vFkZ O;oLFkk esa iw¡th dh ek¡x ,oa iwfrZ esa larqyu cuk, j[kus dh izfØ;k

D;k dgykrh gS \

What is the process of keeping balance between demand and supply of

wealth in economy called?

¼51½ tks yksx ;k laLFkk,¡ eqnzk dk ysu&nsu djrs gS rks D;k dgykrs gS \

What are the people or institutions called who deals in money?

¼52½ cSad o chek daiuh ds dk;Z esa ewyHkwr vUrj crkb;s \

Mention the basic difference between the functions of a bank and an

insurance company.

¼53½ xzkeh.k ,oa d`f"k foRr dh iwfrZ futh {ks= ds vUrxZr dkSu djrs gSa \

Who under private sector fulfil the requirements of rural and

agriculturalFinance?

¼54½ fdlh ^Lolgk;rk lewg* esa vf/kdre lnL; fdrus gks ldrs gSa \

At the most how many members can be in a self-help-groups?

¼55½ e/;izns'k esa eksckby cSad dgk¡ LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS \

Where has been a mobile bank set up in Madhya Pradesh?

¼56½ ^y{eh okfguh* D;k gS \

What is 'Lakshmi Vahini'?

¼57½ ckaXykns'k ds eks- ;wuql dks fdl {ks= esa dk;Z djus ds dkj.k ukscy

iq:Ldkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS \

In which field did Mohd. Yunus of Bangladesh work and honoured

Nobel Prize for that?

{ 275 }

¼58½ nf{k.kh Hkkjr ds xk¡oksa esa dkSu lh foRrh; laLFkk cgqr yksdfiz; gS \

Which finance institution is very popular in the villages of southern

India?

¼59½ O;kikfjd cSad fdl vof/k ds _.k iznku djrs gSa \

Loans of which period of time are provided by commercial Banks?

¼60½ dkSu ls cSad fons'kh O;kikj gsrq fons'kh eqnzk dh O;oLFkk djrs gaS \

Which banks make arrangements of foreign currency for foreign trade?

¼61½ Hkkjr esa lgdkjh cSadksa dk <k¡pk dSlk gaS \

How is the structure of co-operative banks in India?

¼62½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k dh vko';drk dh iwfrZ dkSu djrs gaS \

Who fulfil the requirements of long-term loans to farmers?

¼63½ cSadksa dk cSad dkSu dgykrk gS \

Which is called 'Banker's Bank'?

¼64½ lgdkjh cSadks dks iqufoZr dh lqfo/kk dkSu iznku djrk gaS \

Who provides the facility of refinance to co-operative banks?

¼65½ Hkkjr esa {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \

When were the Regional Rural Banks set up in India?

¼66½ Hkkjr ds dsUnzh; cSad dk uke crkb;sA

Name the central bank of India.

¼67½ tkjh djus okyh laLFkk ds uke ds vk/kkj ij Lohdkj fd;s tkus okys

dkxth izi= D;k dgykrs gS \

What are the documents accepted on the basis of the name of issuing

institution called?

¼68½ ml eqnzk dk uke crkb;s ftls Lo.kZ esa ugh cnyk tk ldrk gSA

Name the money that cannot be convert into gold.

¼69½ cSad ftu ij O;fDr;ksa ;k laLFkkvksa dk vf/kdkj gksrk os gaS \

Banks, which are owned, by private person or institution are?

¼70½ jk"Vªh; d`f"k ,oa xzkeh.k cSad dk laf{kIr uke crkb;sA What is the short name of the National Bank for agriculture and rural

development?

{ 276 }

¼71½ ns'k esa uksV Nkius dk dk;Z fdlds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS \

Which bank does the function of issuing notes in country.

iz06iz06iz06iz06---- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds izy?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds izy?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds izy?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds iz'u½'u½'u½'u½

Short Answer Type Questions - (Question of 4 marks)

¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izkphu Hkkjrh; vo/kkj.kk dks le>kb;sA

Explain the ancient Indian concept of economic development.

¼2½ izkphu oSf'od Lrjh; vkfFkZd fodkl dh fofHkUu /kkj.kk,a crkb;sA

State ancient global level various concept of economic development.

¼3½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh uohu vo/kkj.kk D;k gS \ vkfFkZd fodkl dks

ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA

What is the new concept of economic development ? Define economic

development.

¼4½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA

Write any four characteristics of economic development.

¼5½ jk"Vªh; vk; D;k gS o bls dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS \

What is National income and how it is calculated? Describe.

¼6½ izfr O;fDr vk; D;k gS \ bldh x.kuk dk lw= fyf[k;sA

What is per-capita income? Write the formula to calculate it.

¼7½ jk"Vªh; vk; ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ rF; dkSu ls gS \

What are the important factors related to National income?

¼8½ jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa izfr O;fDr vk; fodkl ds vPNs ekin.M D;ksa ugha gSaA

rdZ nhft;sA

Why the national income and per-capita income are not a good measure

of development? Argue.

¼9½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd fuekZ.k dk bfrgkl crkb;sA

Give the history of the construction of human development index.

¼10½ ekuo fodkl ds ladsrd cukus ds mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA

Write the objectives of making human development index.

{ 277 }

¼11½ ekuo fodkl ladsr ds ?kVdksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss about the factors of human development index.

¼12½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ds vk/kkj ij ns'kksa dks fdl izdkj oxksZa esa ckaVk

x;k gS \

How are the countries are classified on the basis of human development

index?

¼13½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa ls D;k vk'k; gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj

le>kb;sA

What is meant by developed and developing countries? Explain with

example.

¼14½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 4½

Distinguish between developed and developing countries.(any four).

¼15½ Hkkjr ds fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on the developed and developing states of India.

¼16½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ls D;k vk'k; gS \ le>kb;sA

What is meant by economic planning? Explain.

¼17½ Hkkjr esa fu;kstu ds mn~ns'; crkb;sA

Mention the objectives of economic planning in India.

¼18½ Hkkjr esa fu;kstu dh 4 lQYkrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any four success of planning in India.

¼19½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh pkj vlQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any four failures of planning in India.

¼20½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh nks lQyrk,¡ ,oa vlQYkrk,¡ le>kb;sA

Explain two success and two failures of economic planning in India.

¼21½ bafM;k fotu 2020 ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on India Vision 2020.

¼22½ izkphu dky esa fdu&fdu oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx eqnzk ds :i esa fd;k tkrk

Fkk \ fyf[k;sA

Which goods were used as money in ancient time?

{ 278 }

¼23½ oLrq fofu;e iz.kkyh D;k gS o mldh izeq[k dfBukbZ D;k Fkh \ mnkgj.k

nsdj Li"V dhft;sA

What is Barter system of exchange and what was its main problem?

Explain with example.

¼24½ ,-Vh-,e- D;k gS \ blds ykHk crkb;sA

What is A.T.M.? State its advantages.

¼25½ eqnzk dk fodkl Øe crkb;sA

Mention the evolution of money.

¼26½ eqnzk dk vFkZ crkdj mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA

Give the meaning of money and define it.

¼27½ eqnzk ds fdUgha nks dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any two functions of money.

¼28½ foRrh; iz.kkyh ,oa foRrh; laLFkk,¡ D;k gksrh gS \ le>kb;sA

What are financing system and financing institutions? Explain.

¼29½ cSad fdls dgrs gSa \ ;g chek daiuh ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gS \

What is a bank? How is it different from an insurance company.

¼30½ lkgwdkjh O;oLFkk ds nks"k crkb;sA

State the demerits of sahukar system.

¼31½ O;kikfjd cSad fdls dgrs gSa \ izeq[k O;kikfjd cSadksa ds uke crkb;s ¼dksbZ

4½

What are commercial banks? Give the names of major commercial

banks (any four).

¼32½ Lolgk;rk lewg ds xBu ds mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA

Write the objectives of self-help-groups.

¼33½ fpV QaM ;kstuk le>kb;sA

Explain the chit-fund scheme.

¼34½ jk"Vªh; d`f"k ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl cSad ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on 'National Bank for Agriculture and Rural

Department'?

{ 279 }

¼35½ dsanzh; cSad ds 4 dk;Z fyf[k;sA

Write four functions of a central bank.


Long Answer Type Questions - (Question of 5 marks)

¼1½ fodkl dh izkphu vo/kkj.kk Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the ancient concept of development.

¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ vkfFkZd fodkl dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa nks

fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA

What is meant by economic development? Write the definition and two

characteristics of economic development.

¼3½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the characteristics of economic development.

¼4½ jk"Vªh; vk; dk vFkZ o mlls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ rF; fyf[k;sA

Write the meaning of national income and important facts related to it.

¼5½ izfr O;fDr vk; D;k gS \ dSls bldh x.kuk dh tkrh gS \ ;g gesa D;k

tkudkjh nsrh gS \

What is per-capita income and how is it calculated? What idea it gives us.

¼6½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd fuekZ.k dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+h \

What was the need of preparing Human Development Index?

¼7½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ds fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa fofHkUu vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ,oa

laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnku fyf[k;sA

Write the contribution of different economists and institutions in the

construction of Human Development Index?

¼8½ ekuo fodkl ladsrdksa ds fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k le>kb;sA

Explain on process of constructing Human Development Index.

¼9½ fdUgha ik¡p vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft;s Hkkjr ,d fodkl'khy ns'k gSA

Explain in any five basis that India is a developing country.

¼10½ fdUgha ik¡p vk/kkj ij fl) dhft;s fd vesfjdk vkSj tkiku fodflr jk"Vª gSaA

Prove on five basis that America and Japan are developed countries.

{ 280 }

¼11½ Hkkjr ds fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA

Write in detail about the developed and developing states of India.

¼12½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa Lora=rk ds iwoZ fu;kstu ds

fofHkUu iz;klksa dk o.kZu dhft;s \

Define economic planning and describe various efforts of planning

before independence.

¼13½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu dk vk'k; Li"V dj Hkkjr esa mlds ewy mn~ns'; crkb;sA

Explain the meaning of economic planning and mention its basic

objectives in India.

¼14½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh dksbZ 5 lQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any five success of economic planning in India.

¼15½ Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh dksbZ 5 vlQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any five failures of economic planning in India.

¼16½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa dksbZ ik¡p varj fyf[k;sA

Write any five difference between developed and developing economies.

¼17½ ,d fodflr vFkZO;oLFkk dh 5 fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any five characteristics of a developed economy.

¼18½ ,d fodkl'khy ns'k ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p fo'ks"krkvksa

dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any five characteristics of the economy of India in reference to

a developed country..

¼19½ eqnzk dk ifjp; ,oa fodkl crkb;sA

Give the introduction and development of money.

¼20½ eqnzk dk fodkl Øe le>kb;sA

Explain the evolution of money.

¼21½ eqnzk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fyf[k;s rFkk mlds rhu dk;Z le>kb;sA

Write the meaning and definition of money and explain three functions

of money.

{ 281 }

¼22½ foRrh; iz.kkyh ,oa foRrh; laLFkkvksa eas vUrj crkb;s rFkk le>kb;s fd

foRrh; iz.kkyh dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \

Distinguish between financing system and financing institutions and

explain the need of financing system.

¼23½ Hkkjr dh izeq[k foRrh; laLFkk,¡ dkSu lh gSa \ rFkk muds izeq[k dk;Z D;k

gSa \

What are the major financing institutions of India and their major

functions?

¼24½ lkgwdkj ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a note on Sahukar.

¼25½ Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd ,oa vkS|ksfxd cSad ds fo"k; esa fyf[k;sA

Write about commercial banks and industrial banks in India.

¼26½ fons'kh fofu;e cSad ,oa O;kikfjd cSad dk vFkZ crkb;sA

State the meaning of Foreign Exchange Banks and Commercial Banks

and distinguish between them.

¼27½ ,d dsUnzh; cSad D;k gS \ mlds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

What is a central bank? Describe its functions.

¼28½ ukckMZ ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k;s o le>kb;s fd ;g d`f"k foRr esa fdl

izdkj lgk;rk igq¡pkrk gS \

Write a note on NABARD and explain how does it help in agricultural

finance.

¼29½ Hkkjr esa d`f"k lgdkjh cSadksa dk lajpukRed <kapk le>kb;sA

Explain the structure of Agricultural Co-operative Banks in India.

¼30½ {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad ,oa Hkwfe fodkl cSadksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;s rFkk nksuksa esa

vUrj crkb;sA

Write notes on Regional Rural Bank and Land Development Bank and

differentiate between them.

{ 282 }



¼1½ vkfFkZd fodkl dh izkphu ,oa uohu vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>kb;sA

Explain the ancient and new concept of economic development.

¼2½ vkfFkZd fodkl ls vki D;k le>kb;s gSa \ mlds y{k.kksa dk O;k[;k

dhft;sA

What do you understand by economic development? Describe its

characteristics.

¼3½ jk"Vªh; vk; dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s] mldks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mlls

lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ ckrsa D;k gS \ le>kb;sA

Explain the meaning of national income, define it. Explain the important

facts related to it.

¼4½ izfr O;fDr vk; dh fuEu fcUnqvksa ij O;k[;k dhft;sA

(i) vFkZ] (ii) x.kuk ,oa x.kuk dk lw=] (iii) egRo

Explain the term per-capita income on the following points -

(i) meaning (ii) calculation and its formula (iii) importance.

¼5½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ mlds fuekZ.k dh vko';drk o

bfrgkl crkb;sA

What is meant by Human Development Index? State its need and

history.

¼6½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd dk vFkZ crkrs gq;s ?kVdksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

State the meaning of Human Development Index and discuss about its

factors.

¼7½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd ds vk/kkj ij ns'kksa dks fdl izdkj o fdrus Hkkxksa

esa ckaVk x;k gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA

How and in how many classes are countries divided on the basis of

Human Development Index?

¼8½ ekuo fodkl ladsrd dkSu izdkf'kr djrk gS \ 2004 dh fjiksZV dh

O;k[;k dhft;sA

{ 283 }

By whom the Human Development Index is published? Discuss upon its

report of 2004.

¼9½ fodflr ns'kksa dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA

Define developed countries and state their characteristics.

¼10½ fodkl'khy ns'k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu

dhft;sA

Define developing countries and state their characteristics.

¼11½ D;k Hkkjr ,d fodkl'khy ns'k gS \ fl) dhft;sA

Is India a developing country? Prove it.

¼12½ fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa dk vk'k; Li"V dj nksuksa esa varj crkb;sA

Explain the meaning of developed and developing countries and

distinguish between them.

¼13½ Hkkjr esa fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy jkT;ksa dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk

Hkkjr ds fodkl'khy ,oa fodflr jkT;ksa dh rqyuk dhft;sA

Explain the meaning of developed and developing states in reference to

India and compare them.

¼14½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA rFkk mldh izfØ;k ,oa egRo

dks foLrkj ls le>kb;sA

Explain the meaning of economic planning and describe its process and

importance.

¼15½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu D;k gS \ Hkkjr esa iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds izeq[k ekxZn'kZd

fl)kar ,oa ewyHkwr mn~ns';ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

What is economic planning? Describe the main guiding principles and

basic objectives of the five year plans in India.

¼16½ Hkkjr esa fofHkUu ia¡po"khZ; ;kstukvksa dh lQyrkvkas dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the success of various five year plans in India.

¼17½ Hkkjr esa fofHkUu ia¡po"khZ; ;kstukvksa dh vlQyrkvkas dk o.kZu dhft;sA Describe the failure of the various five years plans of India.

¼18½ eqnzk ds fodkl ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA

Write an essay on the evolution of money.

{ 284 }

¼19½ eqnzk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ek'kZy }kjk dh xbZ eqnzk dh ifjHkk"kk

fyf[k;sA eqnzk ds izeq[k dk;Z fyf[k;sA

What do you understand by money? Give the definition of money by

Marshall.Write the major functions of money.

¼20½ eqnzk ds dk;Z fy[kdj mldk egRo crkb;sA

Write the functions of money and states its importance.

¼21½ foRrh; iz.kkyh ,oa foRrh; laLFkk esa varj Li"V dhft;sA rdZ nhft;s fd

fdlh vFkZO;oLFkk esa bldh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \

Distinguish between financing system and financing institutions. Argue.

Why are they needed in an economy?

¼22½ Lo lgk;rk lewg fdls dgrs gSa \ blds xBu ds D;k mn~ns'; gks ldrs

gSa le>kb;sA

What are the self-help-groups? What may be the objectives of its

formation?

¼23½ Hkkjr esa ikbZ tkus okyh futh laLFkk,¡ dkSu & lh gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA

Which private financing institutions are found in India? Describe.

¼24½ cSad fdls dgrs gSa \ mlds izdkj dkSu ls gSa \ o.kZu dhft;sA

What is a bank? What are the main types of banks?Describe.

¼25½ d`f"k dks _.k iznku djus okyh laLFkkvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss about the institutions which provide loan for agriculture.

¼26½ eksckby cSad ,oa fpV QaM ;kstuk dk o.kZu dhft;s ,oa mudk egRo

Li"V dhft;sA

Describe about the Mobile bank and chit-fund scheme and explain their

importance.

¼27½ O;kikfjd ,oa vkS|ksfxd cSad D;k gS \ nksuksa esa varj crkb;sA

What are commercial and industrial banks? Differentiate between them.

¼28½ dsanzh; cSad ,oa jk"Vªh; d`f"k rFkk xzkeh.k cSad esa vUrj crkb;sA

Distinguish between Central bank and National Bank for Agriculture

and Rural Development.

{ 285 }

¼29½ ns'k dh cSafdax iz.kkyh dh 'kh"kZ laLFkk dk uke o dk;Z crkb;sA

State the name and functions of the supreme institution of the banking

system of a country.

¼30½ fuEufyf[kr esa vUrj crkb;sA d`f"k lgdkjh cSad] Hkwfe fodkl cSad {ks=h;

xzkeh.k cSad

Distinguish between the following -

(i) Agricultural co-operative bank, (ii) Land development bank

(iii) Regional Rural Bank

{ 286 }


vFkZO;oLFkk % lsvFkZO;oLFkk % lsvFkZO;oLFkk % lsvFkZO;oLFkk % lsok {ks= ,oa v/kkslajpukok {ks= ,oa v/kkslajpukok {ks= ,oa v/kkslajpukok {ks= ,oa v/kkslajpuk Economy : Service Sector and Infrastructure

oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u & ¼1 vad okys iz'u ½¼1 vad okys iz'u ½¼1 vad okys iz'u ½¼1 vad okys iz'u ½

Objective Type Questions: (Question of 1 Marks)



¼1½ izkFkfed {ks= dh xfrfof/k gS &

¼v½ xUus ls 'kDdj cukuk ¼c½ edku fuekZ.k

¼l½ cSafdax ¼n½ eNyh idM+uk

The activity of Primary sector is -

(a) Making sugar from sugarcane (b) Building a house

(c) Banking (d) Fisheries

¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdrus {ks= gksrs gSa \ &

¼v½ 5 ¼c½ 6

¼l½ 3 ¼n½ 4

How many sectors are there of an economy-

(a) 5 (b) 6

(c) 3 (d) 4

¼3½ izkdfrd lalk/kuksa ij izR;{k :i ls vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k;ka dgykrh gSa&

¼v½ izkFkfed ¼c½ f}rh;d

¼l½ r`rh;d ¼n½ prqFkZ

The activities based directly on natural resources are called-

(a) Primary (b) Secondary

(c) Third type (d) fourth type

¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk dkSu lk {ks= ^df"k ,oa lgk;d {ks=* ds uke ls tkuk

tkrk gS \ &

{ 287 }

¼v½ r`rh;d {ks= ¼c½ f}rh;d {ks=

¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ izkFkfed {ks=

Which sector of economy is also known as agriculture and supporting

sector-

(a) Tertiary (b) Secondary

(c) Both a and b (d) Primary

¼5½ vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dks lsok {ks= Hkh dgk tkrk gS &

¼v½ r`rh;d ¼c½ f}rh;d

¼l½ izkFkfed ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which sector of economy is also called, service sector-

(a) Tertiary (b) Secondary

(c) Primary (d) All of above

¼6½ baVjusV dSQs] ,-Vh-,e- cwFk vkfn fdl {ks= esa lfEefyr fd;s tkrs gS\&


¼l½ r`rh;d ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa

In which sector Internet cafe, A.T.M. booths etc are included? -


(c) Tertiary (d) Both b and c

¼7½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dks vkS|ksfxd {ks= Hkh dgk tkrk gS \ &


¼l½ r`rh;d ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which sector of economy is also called Industries-


(c) Tertiary (d) All of above

¼8½ fdl izdkj ds ns'k dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k izkFkfed {ks= esa lfEefyr

jgrh gS\&

¼v½ fodflr ¼c½ fodkl'khy

¼l½ fiNM+k gqvk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

{ 288 }

In which type of a country the maximum population is involved in

primary sector -

(a) Developed country (b) Developing country

(c) Background country (d) All of above

¼9½ dkSu lh xfrfof/k izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks= ds fodkl esa lgk;rk

igq¡pkrh gS \ &

¼v½ edku fuekZ.k ¼c½ bLikr cukuk

¼l½ cSafdax ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which activity helps in the development of Primary and Secondary sector- (a) Construction of house (b) Making steel

(c) Banking (d) All of above

¼10½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk dk vk/kkj ekuk tkrk gS &

¼v½ izkFkfed {ks= ¼c½ f}rh;d {ks=

¼l½ r`rh;d {ks= ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The basis for calculating gross domestic product is considered as -

(a) Primary sector (b) Secondary sector

(c) Tertiary sector (d) All of above

¼11½ Hkkjr esa lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku jk"Vªh; vk; esa c<+ dj gks x;k gS &

¼v½ 54-2% ¼c½ 50-%

¼l½ 58-5% ¼n½ 60-%

The contribution of tertiary sector to the national income in India has

been increased to-

(a) 54.2% (b) 50%

(c) 58.5% (d) 60%

¼12½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk ;ksxnku jk"Vªh; vk; esa Øe'k% ?kV jgk gS &


¼l½ lsok {ks= ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa

{ 289 }

The contribution of which sector of Indian economy to its national

income is decreasing gradually-


(c) Service sector (d) Both b and c

¼13½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk mRiknu fiNys 60 o"kksZa esa lcls

vf/kd c<+k gS &

¼v½ d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= ¼c½ fuekZ.kh {ks=

¼l½ lsok {ks= ¼n½ fdlh dk ugha

During last 60 years the production of which sector of Indian economy

has increased most -

(a) Agriculture and supporting (b) Manufacturing sector sector

(c) Service sector (d) None

¼14½ Hkkjr esa rrh;d {ks= ds ;ksxnku esa rsth ls o`f) dk dkj.k gS &

¼v½ gfjr Økafr ¼c½ iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,a¡

¼l½ izfrO;fDr vk; esa o`f) ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The reason responsible for the rapid increase in the contribution of

tertiary sector is-

(a) Green revolution (b) Five year plan

(c) Increase in per-capita income (d) All of above

¼15½ dkSu lk {ks= cktkj dk foLrkj djus esa vf/kd lgk;d gS &

¼v½ izkFkfed {ks= ¼c½ r`rh;d {ks=

¼l½ f}rh;d {ks= ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

Which sector is more helpful in the expansion of market? -

(a) Primary sector (b) Tertiary sector

(c) Secondary sector (d) None

¼16½ ns'k dk larqfyr vkfFkZd fodkl esa dkSu lk {ks= lgk;d gS &

¼v½ lsok {ks= ¼c½ vkS|ksfxd {ks=

¼l½ r`rh;d {ks= ¼n½ v ,oa l nksuksa

{ 290 }

Which sector is helpful in the balanced economic development of a

country -

(a) Service sector (b) Industrial sector

(c) Tertiary sector (d) Both a and c

¼17½ og v/kkslajpuk tks eq[;r% 'kfDr] ;krk;kr vkfn ls lacaf/kr gksrh gS&

¼v½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ¼c½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk

¼l½ lkekftd vkfFkZd lajpuk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

That infrastructure which is mainly related to energy and transport etc is

called -

(a) Social infrastructure (b) Economic infrastructure

(c) Socio-economic (d) None infrastructure

¼18½ v/kkslajpuk tks iw¡th fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksrh gS] dgykrh gS &

¼v½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ¼c½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk

¼l½ lkekftd vkfFkZd lajpuk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

The infrastructure, which helps in capital formation, is called -

(a) Social infrastructure (b) Economic infrastructure

(c) Socio-economic (d) None infrastructure

¼19½ Hkkjrh; jsYos lcls cM+h jsYos iz.kkyh gS &

¼v½ fo'o dh ¼c½ ,f'k;k dh

¼l½ fodflr ns'kksa dh ¼n½ fiNM+s ns'kksa dh

Indian railways is the largest railway system of -

(a) The world (b) Asia

(c) Developed countries (d) Backward countries

¼20½ Hkkjr vPNs fdLe ds dks;ys dk vk;kr djrk gS & ¼v½ tkiku ls ¼c½ ikfdLrku ls

¼l½ E;kaekj ls ¼n½ vkLVªsfy;k ls

India imports high quality coal from-

(a) Japan (b) Pakistan

(c) Myanmar (d) Australia

{ 291 }

¼21½ Hkkjr esa 80 izfr'kr fo|qr dk mRIkknu fdlls gksrk gS &

¼v½ ty ¼c½ dks;yk

¼l½ v.kq ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

In India 80 percent of electricity is produced by -

(a) Water (b) Coal

(c) Atoms (d) All of above

¼22½ Hkkjr esa eky ,oa lokjh <qykbZ dk lcls lqfo/kktud ifjogu dk lk/ku

gS &

¼v½ jsy ifjogu ¼c½ lM+d ifjogu

¼l½ ok;q ifjogu ¼n½ ty ifjogu

In India most convenient means of transportation for transporting goods

and passengers' is-

(a) Rail transport (b) Road transport

(c) Air transport (d) Water transport

¼23½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy dc pykbZ xbZ &

¼v½ lu~ 1857 ¼c½ lu~ 1863

¼l½ lu~ 1835 ¼n½ lu~ 1853

When did the first train ran in India? -

(a) 1857 A.D. (b) 1863 A.D.

(c) 1855 A.D. (d) 1853 A.D.

¼24½ Hkkjrh; lapkj iz.kkyh dk fo'o eas LFkku gS &

¼v½ izFke ¼c½ f}rh;

¼l½ r`rh; ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

The India communication system ranks in the world - (a) First (b) second

(c) Third (d) none

¼25½ fo'o dh lcls fo'kky lapkj iz.kkyh gS &

¼v½ vesfjdk dh ¼c½ tkiku dh

¼l½ :l dh ¼n½ Hkkjr dh

{ 292 }

The largest communication system in the world is -

(a) American (b) Japanese

(c) Russian (d) Indian

¼26½ Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k gqvk &

¼v½ 1960 esa ¼c½ 1965 esa

¼l½ 1969 esa ¼n½ 1975 esa

In India the commercial banks were nationalized in -

(a) 1960 A.D. (b) 1965 A.D.

(c) 1969 A.D. (d) 1675 A.D.

¼27½ jkT; Lrjh; lgdkjh cSad gS &

¼v½ 'kh"kZ cSad ¼c½ dsanzh; lgdkjh cSad

¼l½ izkFkfed lgdkjh lehfr;k¡ ¼n½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad

The state level Co-operative bank is -

(a) Apex Bank (b) Central Co-operative Bank

(c) Primary Co-operative (d) Reserve Bank of India

¼28½ lsok {ks= dk lokZf/kd egRo gS &

¼v½ ns'k dh lqj{kk esa ¼c½ jkstxkj esa

¼l½ d`f"k mit esa ¼n½ mRiknu esa

Service Sector is most important for -

(a) Security of the country (b) Employment

(c) Agricultural crop (d) Production

¼29½ lsok {ks= mRiknu esa o`f) djrk gS &

¼v½ xq.koRrk c<+kdj ¼c½ mRikn dh ek=k c<+kdj

¼l½ ns'k dh lqj{kk ls ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa

Service Sector increases production by -

(a) Increasing quality (b) increasing the quantity of production

(c) Security of the country (d) both a and b

¼30½ lkekftd v/kksljapuk vko';d gS &

¼v½ ns'k dh lqj{kk gsrq ¼c½ ekuo iw¡th fuekZ.k gsrq

{ 293 }

¼l½ d`f"k mRiknu c<+kus gsrq ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

Social infrastructure is essential for -

(a) Security of the country (b) Human capital formation

(c) Increasing agricultural (d) None product

¼31½ vkfFkZd v/kksljapuk dk ?kVd gS &

¼v½ LokLF; ¼c½ f'k{kk

¼l½ jsYos ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

A component of economic infrastructure is -

(a) Health (b) Education

(c) Railways (d) All of above.

¼32½ lkekftd lajpuk dk ,d ?kVd gS &

¼v½ jsYos ¼c½ fo|qr

¼l½ ck¡/k ¼n½ LokLF;

A component of social infrastructure is -

(a) Railways (b) Electricity

(c) Dams (d) Health

¼33½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy dgk¡ ls dgk¡ rd pyh &

¼v½ cEcbZ ls iwuk ¼c½ cEcbZ ls Bk.ks

¼l½ Bk.ks ls cEcbZ ¼n½ iwuk ls cEcbZ

In India the first train ran from and to -

(a) Bombay to Pune (b) Bombay to thane

(c) Thane to Bombay (d) Puna to Bombay

¼34½ Hkkjr esa lM+dksa dk egRo vf/kd gS D;ksafd &

¼v½ Hkkjr xkoksa dk ns'k gS ¼c½ Hkkjr cM+k ns'k gS

¼l½ Hkkjr ds leqnz ls f?kjk gS ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

Roads have special importance in India because -

(a) India is a country of villages (b) India is a big country

(c) India is surrounded by sea (d) none

{ 294 }

¼35½ Hkkjr esa dEI;wVj lk¶V os;j lsokvksa dk izeq[k dsUnz gS &

¼v½ Hkksiky ¼c½ fnYyh

¼l½ cSaxyksj ¼n½ bUnkSj

The main center of computer and software in India is -

(a) Bhopal (b) Delhi

(c) Bangalore (d) Indore

¼36½ ^;wukbVsM Vsyh dke ds uke ls Hkkjr us fdl ns'k esa nwj lapkj lsokvksa ds

fy;s ,d la;qDr daiuh dk xBu fd;k gS &

¼v½ ekynho ¼c½ usiky

¼l½ eysf'k;k ¼n½ HkwVku

In which country India has formed a joint company for

telecommunication services named as United Telecom -

(a) Maldives (b) Nepal

(c) Malaysia (d) Bhutan

¼37½ fdl ns'k esa Hkkjr }kjk ,d nwj lsosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS&

¼v½ usiky ¼c½ HkwVku

¼l½ E;kaekj ¼n½ ekynho

In which country a communication satellite unit has been set up by

India-

(a) Nepal (b) Bhutan

(c) Myanmar (d) Maldives

¼38½ fdruh Hkkjrh; cSadksa us fo'o ds vU; ns'kksa esa viuh 'kk[kk,¡ LFkkfir dh

gS &

¼v½ 10 ¼c½ 12

¼l½ 8 ¼n½ 6

How many Indian banks have started their branches in the countries of

the world -

(a) 10 (b) 12

(c) 08 (d) 06

{ 295 }

¼39½ cktkj foLrkj esa lgk;d gksrs gSa &

¼v½ ifjogu ds lk/ku ¼c½ lapkj ds lk/ku

¼l½ cSad rFkk foRrh; laLFkk,a ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Helps in the expansion of market -

(a) means of transport (b) means of communication

(c) Banks and financial (d) All of above institutions

¼40½ d`f"k lfEefyr gS &

¼v½ izkFkfed {ks= esa ¼c½ f}rh;d {ks= esa

¼l½ lsok {ks= esa ¼n½ f}rh;d ,oa lsok nksuksa {ks= esa

Agriculture is included in -


(c) Tertiary sector (d) Secondary and tertiary both the sectors

¼41½ lsok {ks= jkstxkj iznku djrk gS &

¼v½ izR;{k :i ls ¼c½ vizR;{k :i ls

¼l½ izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k nksuksa :i ls ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Tertiary sector provides employment -

(a) Directly (b) Indirectly

(c) Directly and indirectly both (d) None of these

¼42½ lsok {ks= ds fujarj fodkl dk dkj.k gS &

¼v½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi ¼c½ d`f"k o m|ksxksa dk fodkl

¼l½ fopkjksa esa ifjorZu ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The reason for continuous development of tertiary sector is -

(a) Government intervention (b) Development of agriculture and industries

(c) Changes in thinking (d) All of above

¼43½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fodflr ns'k esa Hkkjrh; dIE;wVj fo'ks"k yksdfiz; gS &

¼v½ vesfjdk ¼c½ ekynhol

¼l½ E;kaekj ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

{ 296 }

In which of the following developed countries Indian computers are

specially popular -

(a) America (b) Maldives

(c) Myanmar (d) None

¼44½ Hkkjr fuEu ns'k dh cqfu;knh lajpuk ls lacaf/kr ifj;kstukvksa ds

fØ;kUo;u dh ftEesnkjh yh gS &

¼v½ bZjku ¼c½ vesfjdk

¼l½ Qzkal ¼n½ teZuh

India has taken the responsibility of implementing the projects related to

the basic infrastructure -

(a) Iran (b) America

(c) France (d) Germany

¼45½ lsok {ks= eas Hkkjr dk fu;kZr xr dqN o"kksZa esa c<+dj gks x;k gS &

¼v½ nks xquk ¼c½ rhu xquk

¼l½ pkj xquk ¼n½ dqN ugha

In India the export or services during last few years has increased -

(a) Twice (b) Thrice

(c) Four times (d) None

¼46½ tSls & tSls vFkZO;oLFkk fodflr gksrh gS] jk"Vªh; vk; eas r`rh;d {ks= dk

va'k &

¼v½ c<+rk tkrk gS ¼c½ ?kVrk tkrk gS

¼l½ c<+rk gS fQj ?kVrk gS ¼n½ ?kVrk gS fQj c<+rk gS

As the economy develops, the share of tertiary sector in the national

income -

(a) Increases (b) decreases

(c) Increases first than (d) decreases first, than decreases increase

{ 297 }



¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ------------------------------ {ks= esa foHkkftr gksrh gSA

The economy is divided into ................... sectors.

¼2½ ftu vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa esa ------------------------------ dk izR;{k :i ls mi;ksx

fd;k tkrk gS mUgsa izkFkfed {ks= esa lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA

The activities in which .................... are used directly they are included

in primary sector.

¼3½ ----------------------------- ns'kksa esa vf/kdka'k tula[;k dsoy izkFkfed {ks= esa yxh

jgrh gSA

In .............. countries maximum population is involved in primary

sector.

¼4½ ------------------------------ {ks= esa izkd`frd mRiknksa dks fofuekZ.k }kjk vusdksa

mi;ksxh :i esa cny fn;k tkrk gSA

In the .................. sector the natural products are changed into several

useful forms through manufacturing.

¼5½ dikl ds diM+s cukuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds ------------------------------ {ks= esa lfEefyr

gksrk gSA

Making cloth from cotton is included in .............. sector of economy.

¼6½ lsok {ks= vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= gksrk gSA

The services sector is the .............. sector of an economy.

¼7½ izkdfrd lalk/kuksa ij izR;{k :i ls vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k;ksa dks vFkZO;oLFkk

ds ------------------------------ {ks= esa lfEefyr dgrs gaSA

The activities based directly on natural resources are included in

................ sector of economy.

¼8½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= Hkh dgykrk

gSA

............... sector of economy is also called agriculture and supporting

sector.

{ 298 }

¼9½ izkdfrd lalk/kuksa dks fofuekZ.k iz.kkyh ds ek/;e ls vU; :iksa esa

ifjofrZr djuk vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= dh xfrfof/k gSA

Transformation of natural products into other forms through

manufacturing system is the activity of ............... sector of economy.

¼10½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk ------------------------------ {ks= vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds uke ls Hkh tkuk

tkrk gSA

.................. sector of economy is also known as industrial sector.

¼11½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk -------------------------- {ks= oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ugha djrk gSA

.................. sector of economy does not produce goods

¼12½ r`rh;d {ks= esa dqN ,slh Hkh ------------------------------ gksrh gSa tks oLrqvksa ds

mRIkknu esa izR;{k ;ksxnku u nsdj vizR;{k :i ls lgk;rk djrh gSA

In the tertiary sector there are such .............. which instead of

contributing directly help in the production of goods indirectly.

¼13½ ------------------------------ {ks= dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds foLrkj ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks

xfr feyrh gSA

The expansion of the activities of ............. sector accelerates economic

growth.

¼14½ ns'k ds ------------------------------ dh x.kuk dk vk/kkj vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks=

gksrs gSA

The three sector of an economy are the basis of the calculation of

................ of a country.

¼15½ ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk ------------------------------ {ks= dk ;ksxnku dqy

jk"Vªh; vk; esa Øe'k% ?kVrk tkrk gSA

With the development of the country the contribution of primary sector

to the gross national income of the country gradually .....................

¼16½ ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk ------------------------------ {ks= dk dqy jk"Vªh; vk;

esa ;ksxnku Øe'k% ---------------------------A

With the economic development of the country the contribution of

tertiary sector to the gross national income gradually .................

{ 299 }

¼17½ o"kZ 2005&06 esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku ---------------izfr'kr FkkA The contribution of service sector during the year 2005-06 was .............

percent in the gross domestic product.

¼18½ gfjr Økafr ds dkj.k ns'k esa ------------------------------ {ks= dh mRiknu esa

Hkkxhnkjh fujarj jgh gSA

Due to Green revolution the share of ................ sector in production is

increasing continuously.

¼19½ fiNys 60 o"kksZa esa ;|fi rhuksa {ks=ksa ds mRiknu esa o`f) gqbZ gS] rFkkfi ---------------------------- {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh lokZf/kd jgh gSA Though the production of all the three sectors have increased during last

60 years but the share of ............... sector is the biggest one.

¼20½ lsok {ks= dk ------------------------------ m|ksx ns'k ds nqxZe ,oa igkM+h LFkkuksa esa Hkh

jkstxkj ds voljksa dk l`tu djrk gSA

.................... industry of tertiary sector creates the opportunities of

employment in inaccessible and hilly places of the country.

¼21½ lsok {ks= mRiknu esa o`f) djus esa ------------------------------ izdkj ls lgk;rk

djrk gSA

Tertiary sector helps in the production in ................. ways.

¼22½ ----------------------------- {ks= cktkj dk foLrkj djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA

................... sector helps in the expansion of market.

¼23½ lQy chek ;kstuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds ------------------------------ {ks= ds vUrxZr

lfEefyr gSA

Fasal Beema Yojna (Crop Insurance Scheme) is included in the

............... sector of economy.

¼24½ ns'k dh lqj{kk esa ------------------------------ {ks= dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA

................ sector play an important role in the security of the country.

¼25½ ns'k dh ------------------------------ dh lsok,¡ ,oa f}rh;d {ks=ksa ds fodkl gsrq vk/kkj iznku djrh gSA The service of .................. of the country provides a base for the

development of the primary and secondary sector of the economy.

{ 300 }

¼26½ v/kkslajpuk tks eq[;r% 'kfDr] ;krk;kr lapkj ls lacaf/kr gksrh gS ---

------------v/kkslajpuk dgykrh gSA

The infrastructure, which is mainly related to energy, transport and

communication, is called ................. infrastructure.

¼27½ ------------------ v/kkslajpuk dk cqfu;knh vkfFkZd lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

................. infrastructure is also called as basic economic facilities.

¼28½ ekuo iw¡th fuekZ.k djus esa ------------------------ v/kkslajpuk lgk;d gksrh gSA

.................. is helpful in human capital formation.

¼29½ f'k{kk o LFkkLF; ----------------------------- v/kkslajpuk ds vax gksrs gSA

Education and health are the parts of ................ infrastructure.

¼30½ jsy ,oa fo|qr ----------------------------- v/kkslajpuk ds vax gksrs gSA

Railways and electricity are the part of ............. infrastructure.

¼31½ Hkkjrh; jsYos fo'o dh ----------------------------- jsy iz.kkyh gSA

Indian railways is the ................. railway system of the world.

¼32½ ;sjsfu;e o Fkksfj;e dk mi;ksx ---------------------- fo|qr mRikn esa gkssrk gSA

Uranium and Thorium are used in production of ................. electricity.

¼33½ Hkkjr esa jsYos iz.kkyh dk izkjaHk lu~ ----------------------------- ls gqvkA

Railway system in India started from the year ...............

¼34½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy ------------------------ ls ----------------------- rd pyhA

The first train in India ran from ............ to .................

¼35½ Hkkjr dh ty ifjogu iz.kkyh ----------------------------- izdkj dh gSA

The waterways system of India is of ................ types.

¼36½ Hkkjrh; lapkj O;oLFkk fo'o dh ----------------------------- O;oLFkk gSA

The Indian communication system is the ............. one system of the

world.

¼37½ --------------------------- ;kstuk Hkkjr dh egRodka{kh lM+d ;kstukvksa esa lokZf/kd

egoRoiw.kZ ;kstuk gSA

............... scheme is the most important among ambitionous road scheme

of India.

{ 301 }

¼38½ ------------------------------ {ks= ds fodkl ds ifj.kke Lo:i Hkkjr vc Kku

vk/kkfjr lekt dh vksj rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA

Due to development of ................. sector, India is now rapidly moving

towards knowledge based society.

¼39½ fo'o cSad dh fjiksVZ 2006 ds vuqlkj ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ds vk/kkj ij

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fo'o dh ---------------------- dh cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk gks xbZ gSA

According to the report of the World Bank 2006 the Indian economy has

become the ................ biggest economy of the world on the basis of

Gross Domestic Product.

¼40½ iq:"kksa dh thou izR;k'kk 37-2 o"kZ ls c<+dj ----------------------------- o"kZ gks xbZ

gSA

The male life expectancy has risen from 37.2 years to .............. years.

¼41½ uohu vkfFkZd uhfr ,oa ----------------------- ds ifj.kke Lo:i ns'k ,oa fons'k

nksuksa {ks=ksa esa Hkkjrh; lsok {ks= dk egRo ,oa Hkkxhnkjh c<+ jgh gSA

As a result of new economic policy and ................ the share and

importance of service sector within and outside the country is increasing

continously.

¼42½ xr dqN Ok"kksZa esa Hkkjrh; lsokvksa ds fu;kZr esa ------------ xquk oqf) gqbZ gSA

During last few years, the export of Indian services has increased ................. times.

¼43½ jkT; Lrj ij loksZPp lgdkjh cSad ----------------------------- cSad dgykrh gSA

At state level the supreme co-operative bank is called ............ Bank.

¼44½ Hkkjr esa lHkh izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k dsaUnzh; djksa ij 2% -----------------------------

f'k{kk midj yxk;k tkrk gSA

2% ................. cess is imposed on all the direct and indirect central taxes

in India.

¼45½ o"kZ 2005 esa fo'o dh dqy lsokvksa ds fu;kZr esa Hkkjr dh Hkkxhnkjh

------------------- izfr'kr jgh gSA

The share of India in the export of services was ............... percent of

total export of services of the world.

{ 302 }

¼46½ Hkkjrh; dEI;wVj lk¶V os;j fo'o ds ------------------------ ns'kksa esa Hkh fo'ks"k

yksdfiz; gSaA

Indian computers software are especially popular in ....................

countries of the world.

¼47½ ekynhi ds ----------------------- dk vk/kqfudh dj.k Hkkjr ds }kjk fd;k x;k gSA

................ of Maldives has been modernized by India.

¼48½ ,d nwj laosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk Hkkjr ds }kjk iM+kslh ns'k ------------------esa

dh xbZ gSA

A communication satellite unit has been set up in the neighboring

country .................... by India.

¼49½ usiky esa Hkkjr }kjk nwj lapkj lsokvksa ds fy;s ----------------------------- ds uke ls

,d la;qDr daiuh dh xBu fd;k x;k gSA

A joint company has been formed by India in Nepal for Tele

communication services named as ........................

¼50½ Hkkjr dh 8 ----------------------------- {ks= dh cSadksa us fons'kksa esa Hkh viuh 'kk[kk,¡

[kksyh gSaA

India's 8 banks of ....................... sector have started their branches

abroad.


Match the Column - 1111---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; & vkS|ksfxd {ks=

¼c½ dkj fuekZ.k & d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks=

¼l½ ifjogu ,oa lapkj & izkFkfed {ks=

¼n½ izkFkfed {ks= & f}rh;d {ks=

¼b½ f}rh;d {ks= & lsok {ks=

'A' 'B'

(a) Education and health - Industrial sector

{ 303 }

(b) Manufacturing of car - Agriculture and supporting industries

(c) Transport and communication - Primary sector

(d) Primary sector - Secondary sector

(e) Secondary sector - Tertiary sector

2222---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ vk/kkj Hkwr {ks= & izkFkfed {ks= ds ;ksxnku esa deh

¼c½ izkFkfed {ks= & izkFkfed {ks= ds ;ksxnku esa o`f)

¼l½ vkfFkZd fodkl vf/kd & lsok {ks=

¼n½ vkfFkZd fodkl esa deh & izkdfrd lk/kuksa dk izR;{k mi;ksx

¼b½ r`rh;d {ks= & lcls cM+k mRiknu ,oa vk; l`td {ks=

'A' 'B'

(a) Basic sector - decrease in the contribution of the primary sector

(b) Primary sector - Increase in the contribution of the primary sector

(c) More economic development - Service sector

(d) Less economic development- Direct use of natural resources

(e) Tertiary sector - Biggest producing and income generating sector

3333---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxd & igkM+h ,oa nqxZe {ks= esa dk fodkl jkstxkj

¼c½ oS'ohdj.k & lkekftd v/kkslajpuk

¼l½ i;ZVu ,oa gksVy O;olk; & lsok {ks=

¼n½ mRiknu dh xq.koRrk esa o`f)& cktkj dk foLrkj

¼b½ m|ksxksa gsrq foRr O;oLFkk & Hkkjrh; dh lksp esa ifjorZu

{ 304 }

'A' 'B'

(a) Development of information - Employment in hilly and communication technology and inaccessible region

(b) Globalization - Social infrastructure

(c) Tourism and hotel business - Service sector

(d) Increase in the quality of - Expansion of market production

(e) Arrangement of finance for - Change in the thinking of industries Indians

4444---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ ns'k dh lqj{kk & v/kkslajpuk

¼c½ mit dh iwfrZ & lkekftd v/kkslajpuk

¼l½ 'kDdj dh iwfrZ & r`rh;d {ks=

¼n½ izkFkfed f}rh;d {ks= ds & izkFkfed {ks= fodkl dk vk/kkj

¼b½ f'k{kk LokLF; & f}rh;d {ks=

'A' 'B'

(a) Security of the country - Infrastructure

(b) Supply of crops - Social infrastucture

(c) Supply of sugar - Tertiary sector

(d) Base of the development of - Primary sector primary and secondary sector

(e) Education and health - Secondary sector

5555---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ jsYos dk vkjaHk & 66-9 o"kZ

¼c½ lapkj lsok dk izkjaHk & 63-9 o"kZ

¼l½ cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k & lu~ 1837

¼n½ iq:"kksa dh thou izR;k'kk & lu~ 1853

¼b½ efgykvksa dh thou izR;k'kk & lu~ 1969

{ 305 }

'A' 'B'

(a) Beginning of Railways - 66.9 years

(b) Beginning of communication services - 63.9 years

(c) Nationalization of banks - 1837 A.D.

(d) Male life expectancy - 1853 A.D.

(e) Female life expectancy - 1969 A.D.

6666---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ f=Lrjh; laxBu & 'kh"kZ cSad

¼c½ fons'kksa esa 'kk[kk & fo'o esa f}rh; lcls cM+h

¼l½ Hkkjr dh lapkj O;oLFkk & Hkkjrh; LVssV cSad

¼n½ Hkkjr dh jsy iz.kkyh & fo'o esa izFke

¼b½ jkT; esa ,d & lgdkjh cSad

'A' 'B'

(a) Three tier organization - Apex Bank

(b) Branches abroad - Second largest in the world

(c) Communication system of India - The State Bank of India

(d) Indian Railway System - First in the world

(e) One in a state - Co-operative Bank

7777---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ fMftVy pkVZl dk vk/kqfudh & usiky dj.k

¼c½ nwj laosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk & Hkkjr }kjk

¼l½ ;wukbVsM VsyhdkWe & fiNM+s ns'k

¼n½ Hkkjr }kjk rduhdh ijke'kZ & E;kaekj] bZjku

¼b½ Hkkjr }kjk ifj;kstukvksa dh & eky}hi ftEesnkjh

'A' 'B'

(a) Modernization of Digital charts - Nepal of Maldives

{ 306 }

(b) Establishment of communication - By India satellite unit

(c) United Telecom - Backward countries

(d) Technical guidance by India - Myanmar, Iran

(e) Responsibility of implementing - Maldives projects by India

iz04iz04iz04iz04---- lgh vFkok xyr crkb;s & lgh vFkok xyr crkb;s & lgh vFkok xyr crkb;s & lgh vFkok xyr crkb;s &

Say true or false -

¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk dks Hkkjr esa 4 {ks=ksa esa ckaVk x;k gS

The economy in India is divided into 4 sectors.

¼2½ r`rh;d {ks= esa vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ds }kjk izkd`frd mRikn dks fofuekZ.k

}kjk nwljs mi;ksxh :i esa cnyk tkrk gSA

In the third sector of economy the natural products are changed into

other useful forms through manufacturing.

¼3½ fodflr ns'kksa esa vf/kdka'k tula[;k izkFkfed {ks= ls tqM+h jgrh gSaA

Most of the population in backward countries is involved in primary

sector.

¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk lsok {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= dh dgykrk gSA

The service sector of economy is also called 'Agiculture and supporting

sector.

¼5½ xUus ls 'kDdj cukuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds f}rh;d {ks= dh xfrfof/k gSA

Making sugar from sugarcane is the activity of secondary sector of

economy.

¼6½ izkFkfed {ks= dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds foLrkj ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr feyrh

gSA

The expansion of the activities of primary sector accelerates economic

growth.

¼7½ lsok {ks= vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkjHkwr {ks= gksrk gSA

The service sector is the basic sector of economy.

{ 307 }

¼8½ f}rh;d {ks= dk vkS|ksfxd {ks= Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

Secondary sector is also called industrial sector.

¼9½ f}rh;d {ks= lsokvksa dk mRiknu Hkh djrk gSA

The secondary sector produces goods also.

¼10½ r`rh;d {ks= oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ugha djrk gSA

Tertiary sector does not produce goods.

¼11½ ns'k ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk dsoy izkFkfed {ks= ds vk/kkj ij

dh tkrh gSA

The gross domestic product of a country is calculated on the basis of

primary sector only.

¼12½ ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk izkFkfed {ks= dk jk"Vªh; vk; eas ;ksxnku

Øe'k% ?kVrk tkrk gSA

With the economic development of a country the contribution in the

national income of its primary sector gradually decreases.

¼13½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk ns'k ds dqy ?kjsyw mRikn esa f}rh;d {ks= dk

;ksxnku ?kVrk tkrk gSA

With the economic development of the country the contribution of

secondary sector to the gross domestic product decreases.

¼14½ f'k{kd] MkWDVj] odhy dh lsok,¡ mRiknu esa izR;{k :i ls ;ksxnku nsrh

gSA

The services of Teacher, Doctor Advocate directly contribute to the

production.

¼15½ r`rh;d {ks= eas oLrqvksa ds LFkku ij lsokvksa dk l`tu gksrk gS vr% bls

lsok {ks= dgk tkrk gSA

The activities of tertiary sector create services in place of producing

goods so it is called service sector also.

¼16½ vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks= ds vk; esa o`f) gksrh gS

fdUrq rqyukRed ;ksxnku esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA

{ 308 }

With the economic development the income obtained from all the three

sectors increases but their comparative contribution does not change.

¼17½ Hkkjr ds lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku dqy ?kjsyw mRikn eas 54-2% gSA

The contribution of the services sector of India in the Gross Domestic

Production is 54.2%..

¼18½ Hkkjr ds izkFkfed {ks= dk ;ksxnku dqy ?kjsyw mRikn esa lcls vf/kd gSA

The share of the primary sector of the Indian economy in the Gross

Domestic Production is largest.

¼19½ izkFkfed f}rh;d ,oa r`rh;d rhuksa {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ ,d tSlh gksrh

gSA

The activities of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors are the same.

¼20½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk djus ds fy;s loZizFke rhuksa {ks= ls izkIr

mRiknu eas ekSfnzd ewY; dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA

To calculate the Gross Domestic Product first the monetary value of the

production obtained from all the three sectors is calculated.

¼21½ i;ZVu ,oa gksVy O;oLkkl ns'k ds igkM+h nwjLFk ,oa nqxZe LFkku ij

jkstxkj ds voljksa dk l`tu djrs gSaA

Tourism and Hotel business create the opportunity of employment in

accessible, distant and hilly regions of the country.

¼22½ o"kkZ chek ;kstuk vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed {ks= esa lfEefyr dh tkrh gSA

Varsha Insurance Scheme is included in the primary sector of the

economy.

¼23½ ns'k dh lqj{kk esa rrh;d {ks= dh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA

The tertiary sector plays a very significant role in the security of the

country.

¼24½ o"kZ 2005&06 esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku 54% ls Hkh

vf/kd FkkA

During 2005-06 the contribution of services sector in the Gross

Domestic Product was more than 54%.

{ 309 }

¼25½ fdlh ns'k dh v/kkslajpuk ml ns'k ds izkFkfed ,ao f}rh;d {ks= ds fodkl gsrq vk/kkj iznku djrh gSA The infrastructure of a country provides a base for the development of

Primary and Secondary sectors of the economy.

¼26½ Hkkjr esa jsYos iz.kkyh dk izkjaHk 1837 esa gqvkA

The railway system in India was started in 1837.

¼27½ f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds vax gksrh gSaA

Education and health are the parts of economic infrastructure.

¼28½ ekuo iww¡th fuekZ.k esa vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk lgk;d gksrh gSA

Economic infrastructure is helpful in human capital formation.

¼29½ Hkkjrh; jsYos ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh gSA

The Indian railways is the largest railways system in Asia.

¼30½ Hkkjrh; lapkj O;oLFkk fo'o dh lcls cM+h O;oLFkk gSA

The Indian communication system is the largest one in the world.

¼31½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy cEcbZ ls iwuk ds chp pyhA

The first train in India ran between Bombay to Poona.

¼32½ mnkjhdj.k ,oa uohu mnkj uhfr ds ifj.kke Lo:i izkFkfed {ks= dk ns'k

fons'k esa egRo c<+k;k gSA

As a result of liberalization and new economic policy the importance of

primary sector has increased in the country and abraod.

¼33½ dsanzh; lgdkjh cSad jkT; dh loksZPp lgdkjh cSad gksrh gSA

Central Co-operative Bank is the Supreme Co-operative Bank in a state.

¼34½ Hkkjr ds lHkh izR;{k vizR;{k dsanzh; djks ij 4% f'k{kk midjk yxk;k

x;k gSA

In India a 4% education has been imposed on all the direct and indirect

control taxes.

¼35½ o"kZ 2005 eaas Hkkjr dk fgLlk fo'o ds dqy oLrqvksa ds fu;kZr dh rqyuk esa

lsokvksa dk fu;kZr vf/kd FkkA

In the year 2005 the share of India in the export of serivces was more in

comparison to the export of goods.

{ 310 }

¼36½ Hkkjr us ,d nwj laosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk usiky esa dh gSA

India has set up a communication satellite in Nepal.

¼37½ xr dqN o"kksZa eas Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk fu;kZr rhu xquk c<+ x;k gSA

During last few years the export of Indian services has increased thrice.

¼38½ Hkkjrh; dEI;wVj vesfjdk esa fo'ks"k yksdfiz; gSaA

Indian Computers are specially popular in America.

¼39½ Hkkjr dh 8 futh cSadksa us fons'kksa esa 'kk[kk,a LFkkfir dh gSaA

Eight private banks of India have set up their branches abroad.

¼40½ ;wukbVsM Vsyhdke Hkkjr vkSj usiky dh ,d la;qDr daiuh gSA

United Telecom is a joint company of India and Nepal.

¼41½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa izR;{k :i ls lgk;d gksrh

gSA

Economic infrastructure is directly helpful in the economic development

of the country.

¼42½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa izR;{k :i ls lgk;rk

igq¡pkrh gSA

Social infrastructure is directly helpful in the economic development of

the country.

¼43½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk dks cqfu;knh vkfFkZd lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

Social infrastructure is also called basic economic facilities.

¼44½ v.kq ÅtkZ mRiUu djus esa dks;ys dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

Coal is used to produce atomic energy.

¼45½ fo|qr dk mRIkknu rhu izeq[k L=ksarksa ls gksrk gSA

The electricity is generated with the help of three main sources.



¼1½ xUus ls 'kDdj cukuk fdl {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ gS \

Making sugar from sugarcane is the activity of which sector?

{ 311 }

¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk dks fdrus {ks=ksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS \

In how many sectors is the economy divided?

¼3½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk dk vk/kkj D;k gS \

What is the basis of calculating Gross Domestic Product?

¼4½ izkdfrd lalk/kuksa ij izR;{k :i ls vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k;k¡ D;k dgykrh

gSA

What are the activities called which are based directly on natural

resources ?

¼5½ fdl {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ Lor% oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ugha djrh oju~

mRiknu fØ;k esa lg;ksx djrh gSa \

Actiivties of which sector do not produce goods at its own but assist in

the process of production?

¼6½ fdl {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ izkd`frd mRiknksa dks fofuekZ.k iz.kkyh ls vU;

:iksa esa ifjofrZr djrh gSa \

Activities of which sector transform the natural products into other

forms through manufacturing system?

¼7½ fdl {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ vFkZO;oLFkk ds vU; nksuksa {ks=ksa ls fHkUu gksrh gSa\

Activities of which sector are different from the other two sectors of

economy?

¼8½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk dkSUk lk {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= Hkh dgykrk gS \

Which sector of economy is also called Agriculture and supporting sector?

¼9½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dks vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS

Which sector of economy is also known as Industrial sector?

¼10½ r`rh;d {ks= dks lsok {ks= D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \

Why tertiary sector is called service sector?

¼11½ fdUgha nks ,slh lsokvksa dk uke crkb;s tks oLrqvksa ds mRiknu esa vizR;{k

:i ls ;ksxnku nsrh gSaA

State the names of such two services which contribute indirectly in the

production of goods?

{ 312 }

¼12½ ,d fiNM+s ns'k dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= esa

lfEefyr jgrh gS \

In which sector of an economy the maximum population of a backward

country involved?

¼13½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk ;ksxnku jk"Vªh; vk; esa Øe'k% ?kV

jgk gS \

The contribution of which sector of Indian economy to its national

income is decreasing gradually?

¼14½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= ds fodkl ls cktkj dk foLrkj gksrk gS \

The market expands by the development of which sector ?

¼15½ Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; vk; esa fdl {ks= dk ;ksxnku Øe'k% c<+ jgk gS \

The contribution of which sector is gradually increasing to the national

income of India?

¼16½ Hkkjr esa rrh;d {ks= ds rsth ls fodkl ds 2 dkj.k crkb;sA

State any two reasons for the fast development of tertiary sector in India.

¼17½ v/kkslajpuk tks eq[;r% 'kfDr fo|qr ls lacaf/kr gksrh gS og dgykrh gS \ What is the infrastructure called that is mainly related to power and

electricity ?

¼18½ og v/kkslajpuk tks iw¡th fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksrh gS D;k dgykrh gS \

What is the infrastructure called which is helpful in the formation of

capital?

¼19½ ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h jsy iz.kkyh fdl ns'k dh gS \

Which country's railways system is the largest railways system of Asia?

¼20½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk D;ksa vko';d gksrh gS \

Why is social infrastructure necessary?

¼21½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds dksbZ 2 ?kVd crkb;sA

State any two components of economic infrastructure.

¼22½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ds dksbZ 2 ?kVd crkb;sA

State any two components of social infrastructure.

{ 313 }

¼23½ Hkkjr fdl ns'k ls vPNs dks;ys dk vk;kr djrk gS \

From which country high quality coal is imported by India?

¼24½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy dc pyh \

When did the first train run in India?

¼25½ lapkj iz.kkyh ds foLrkj esa Hkkjr dk fo'o esa LFkku crkb;sA

Where does India stands in the world in the expansion of

communication system?

¼26½ Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dc gqvk \

When were the commercial banks nationalized in India?

¼27½ jkT; Lrjh; lgdkjh cSad dk uke crkb;s \

State the name of state level co-operative banks.

¼28½ fdlkuksa dks nh?kZdkfyd _.k dkSu lh lgdkjh cSad nsrh gS \

Which co-operative bank provides long term loans to farmers?

¼29½ f'k{kk fdl v/kkslajpuk dk ?kVd gS \

Education is a component of which sector?

¼30½ Hkkjr esa igyh jsy fdu nks LVs'kuksa ds chp pyh \

Between which two stations did the first train run in India?

¼31½ igkM+h nqxZe o nwjLFk LFkkuksa ds n`f"V dks.k ls Hkkjr esa dkSu lk ifjogu

vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS \

From the point of view of hilly inaccessible and distant places which

type of transport is more important in India?

¼32½ ;wukbVsM Vsyhdke ds uke ls Hkkjr ds fdl ns'k esa ,d la;qDr daiuh dk

xBu fd;k gSa \

In which country India has formed a joint company as United Telecom?

¼33½ Hkkjr us usiky esa nwjlapkj lsokvksa dh dkSu lh la;qDr daiuh dk xBu

fd;k gS \

Which joint company was India formed in Nepal for Tele

communication services?

{ 314 }

¼34½ Hkkjr ds }kjk fdl ns'k esa ,d nwj laosnh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS \

In which country a communication satellite unit has been set up by

India.

¼35½ Hkkjr dh fdruh lkoZtfud cSadksa us fons'kksa esa viuh 'kk[kk,¡ [kksyh gSa\

How many Indian public banks have started their branches abroad?

¼36½ Hkkjr esa dEI;wVj lk¶V os;j ds izeq[k nks dsanzksa ds uke crkb;sA

State the name of any two main centers of computer software in India. ¼37½ d`f"k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= esa lfEefyr gS \

In which sectors of economy agriculture is included?

¼38½ fdUgha nks fodflr ns'kksa dk uke crkb;s tgk¡ Hkkjrh; dEI;wVj fo'ks"k :i

ls yksdfiz; gSaA

State the names of any two developed countries where Indian computers

are especially popular.

¼39½ xr dqN o"kksZa esa Hkkjr ds lsok {ks= dk fu;kZr fdrus xquk c<+k gS \

The export of tertiary sector of India has increased during last few years

by how many times ?

¼40½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl dk r`rh;d {ks= ds jk"Vªh; vk; ds ;ksxnku ij

D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \

How does the development of the economy affect the share of tertiary

sector in the national Income?

¼41½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds foLrkj ls vkfFkZd fodkl dks

xfr feyrh gS \

Expansion of the activities of which sector accelerates economic

growth?

¼42½ vFkZO;oLFkk dk dkSu lk {ks= ns'k ds nqxZe o igkM+h {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj ds

volj mRiUu djrk gS \

Which sector of the economy creates the opportunity of employment in

the hilly and inaccessible regions of the country?

¼43½ dkSu lh v/kkslajpuk dks cqfu;knh vkfFkZd lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh dgk tkrk gS \

Which infrastructure is also called "Basic Economic Facilities".

{ 315 }

¼44½ Hkkjr esa ty ifjogu iz.kkyh ds izdkj crkb;sA

State the types of waterways system in India.

¼45½ Hkkjr dh fdlh ,d egRodka{kh lM+d ;kstuk dk uke crkb;sA

State the name of any one ambitions road scheme of India.

¼46½ Hkkjr esa iq:"kksa dh thou izr;k'kk fdruh gS \

What is the male life expectancy in India?

¼47½ Hkkjr esa efgykvkas dh thou izR;k'kk fdruh gSA

What is the female life expectancy in India?

¼48½ Hkkjr esa f'k{kk midj fdrus izfr'kr gS \

What is the percent of education in India?

¼49½ o"kZ 2005 esa fo'o dh dqy lsokvksa ds fu;kZr esa Hkkjr dh Hkkxhnkjh fdruh Fkh \ What was the share of India's export of services in the total export of

services of the world?

¼50½ Hkkjr esa lgdkjh cSadksa dk <+kapk fdl izdkj dk gS \

How is the struture of co-operative banks in India?

iz06iz06iz06iz06---- y?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad okys iz'u½y?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad okys iz'u½y?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad okys iz'u½y?kq mRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad okys iz'u½


¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk dks fofHkUUk {ks=ksa esa oxhZdr djus dh vko';drk crkb;sA

State the need of classifying the economy into various sectors?

¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed {ks= ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gS \

What do you know about the primary sector of the economy?

¼3½ izkFkfed {ks= d`f"k ,oa lgk;d {ks= D;ksa dgykrk gS \ vius mRrj dks

mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA

Why is primary sector called 'Agriculture and supporting sector' ?

Explain your answer with help of example.

¼4½ f}rh;d {ks= dk vk'k; mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA

Illustrate with example the meaning of secondary sector.

{ 316 }

¼5½ f}rh;d {ks= vkS|ksfxd {ks= D;ksa dgykrk gS \

Why is secondary sector called 'Industrial sector'?

¼6½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds rrh;d {ks= ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on tertiary sector of economy.

¼7½ r`rh;d {ks= vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks=ksa ls fdl izdkj

fHkUu gS \

How is the tertiary sector different from primary and secondary sectors

of economy?

¼8½ r`rh;d {ks= lsok {ks= D;ksa dgykrk gS \

Why is the tertiary sector called 'Service Sector'?

¼9½ r`rh;d {ks= dh fofHkUu izdkj dh lsokvkas dk o.kZu dhft;s ,oa muds

dqN mnkgj.k Hkh fnft;sA

Describe the different types of services of tertiary sector and give some

examples of them ?

¼10½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks= ds dqy jk"Vªh; vk; esa

;ksxnku ds chp laca/k crkb;sA

State the relationship between the economic development and the

contribution of all the three sectors to gross national income.

¼11½ v/kkslajpuk ds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the types of infrastructure.

¼12½ v/kkslajpuk ls D;k vk'k; gS \ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk dk vFkZ ,oa egRo

crkb;sA

What is meant by infrastructure? Give the meaning and importance of

economic infrastructure.

¼13½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks= ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vªh; vk; dh x.kuk fdl izdkj dh

tkrh gSA ,d mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA

How is national income calculated on the basis of the sectors of

economy. Explain with the help of example.

{ 317 }

¼14½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ds nkSjku vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhuksa {ks=ksa ds rqyukRed

;ksxnku dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Give an account of the comparative contribution of all the three sectors

during the period of economic planning?

¼15½ oS'ohdj.k us lsok {ks= dk foLrkj fdl izdkj ls fd;k gS \ le>kb;sA

How is the service sector expanded by globalization? Explain.

¼16½ lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh rFkk vk; esa of) fdl izdkj lsok {ks= esa

foLrkj esa lgk;d gS \

How are the information and communication technologies and increase

in income helpful in the expansion of service sector?

¼17½ lsok {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+us ds fdUgha nks dkj.kksa dks le>kb;sA

Explain any two causes of increasing share of tertiary sector.

¼18½ lsok {ks= dk vk'k; Li"V djsa rFkk ,d vk; ?kVd ds :i esa mldk

egRo nks fcUnqvksa ij le>k,¡A

Explain the meaning of service sector and state its importance as a

component of income in two points.

¼19½ lsok {ks= dk egRo fuEu nks fcUnqvksa ij Li"V djsa &

¼1½ jkstxkj esa o`f)] ¼2½ d`f"k mit dh lqj{kk ,oa d`f"k dk fodkl

Explain the importance of service sector on the basis of following

points-

(1) Increase in employment, (2) Safety of agriculture crops and

development of agriculture

¼20½ r`rh;d {ks= dk fodkl ns'k ds larqfyr vkfFkZd fodkl esa fdl izdkj

lgk;d gksrk gS \

How is the development of the tertiary sector helpful in the balanced

economic development of a country?

¼21½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds fdUgha nks vaxksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe about any two components of economic infrastructure.

{ 318 }

¼22½ lkekftd v/kkslajpuk ds izeq[k nks vaxksa dks le>kb;sA

Explain any two components of social infrastructure.

¼23½ Hkkjr esa ifjogu ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on transportation in India.

¼24½ Hkkjr esa cSafdax chek ,oa foRr ds fo"k; esa fyf[k;sA

Give an account on banking insurance and finance in India.

¼25½ lapkj ,oa cSafdax lsokvksa dk fo'o esa ;ksxnku gS \

What is the contribution of Indian communication and banking services

to the world?

¼26½ dk;Z'khy tula[;k dk O;kolkf;d forj.k dk izfr'kr fdl izdkj jgrk

gS \ mu lsokvksa ds ckjs esa crkb;s tks mRiknu esa izR;{k ;ksxnku u nsdj

vizR;{k :i ls lgk;rk djrh gS \

How does the percentage of occupational distribution of working

population always remains? Write about those services, which instead of

contributing directly to production help in the production, indirectly?


Short answer type question - (Question of 5 Marks)

¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks= dks mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls

le>kb;sA

Explain the primary and secondary sectors of economy with the help of

examples.

¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds f}rh;d {ks= ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

Write a short note on the tertiary sector of economy.

¼3½ r`rh;d {ks= dh xfrfof/k;k¡ izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks= ds fodkl esa

lgk;rk djrh gSa \ bl dFku dks le>kb;sA

The activities of tertiary sector help in the development of primary and

secondary sectors. Explain this statement.

{ 319 }

¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks= ,oa jk"Vªh; vk; esa laca/k Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the relation between the sectors of economy and national

income.

¼5½ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk fdl izdkj dh tkrh gS \ ,d mnkgj.k

nsdj le>kb;sA

How is the Gross Domestic Product calculated ? Explain with an

example.

¼6½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,ao vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa dk jk"Vªh; vk; esa ;ksxnku] bl

dFku ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds fo"k; esa fyf[k;sA

Economic development and contributions of the sectors of economy to

the national income. Write about the sectors of Indian economy in

reference to the above statement.

¼7½ Hkkjr esa rrh;d {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+us ds 4 dkj.k fyf[k;sA

Give any four reasons for the increasing share of tertiary sector in India.

¼8½ lsok {ks= ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ lsok {ks= dk d`f"k ,oa jk"Vªh; vk; esa

;ksxnku dh foospuk dhft;sA

What do you understand by service sector? Discuss the contribution of

service sector in agriculture and national income.

¼9½ v/kkslajpuk dk vFkZ crkb;sA ;g ns'k ds fodkl ds fy;s D;ksa egRoiw.kZ

gksrh gS \ vfr laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

State the meaning of infrastructure. Why is it important for the

development of the economy? Write a very short note.

¼10½ ÅtkZ ,oa ifjogu ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the importance of energy and transportation.

¼11½ ,d vk; ?kVd ds :i esa lsok {ks= dk egRo fdUgha pkj fcUnqvksa ij

crkb;sA

State the importance of tertiary sector as a component of income in any

four points.

{ 320 }

¼12½ lsok {ks= dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk bldk egRo fuEu fcUnqvksa ij Li"V

dhft;s %&

¼1½ cktkj dk foLrkj] ¼2½ fons'kh eqnzk dh izkfIrA

Define tertiary sector and explain its importance on the following

points-

(1) expansion of market and (2) Obtaining foreign exchange.

¼13½ v/kkslajpuk dks ifjHkkf"kr dj mlds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA mnkgj.k

nhft;sA

Define infrastructure and describe the types of infrastructure. Give

examples.

¼14½ v/kkslajpuk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA lkekftd o vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk esa

mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls varj Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the meaning of infrastructure. Distinguish between social and

economic infrastructure with the help of examples.

¼15½ v/kkslajpuk ds dksbZ ik¡p vaxksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any five components of infrastructure.

¼16½ ÅtkZ ,oa ifjogu ds egRo dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Explain the importance of energy and transport.

¼17½ Hkkjrh; v/kkslajpuk ds vax ds :i esa ÅtkZ ,oa ifjogu dh fLFkfr ,oa

egRo dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss the position and importance of energy and transport as a part of

Indian infrastructure.

¼18½ Hkkjrh; v/kkslajpuk ds :i esa f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; rFkk cSafdax chek ,oa

fo'o dh fLFkfr ,oa egRo dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss the position and importance of education and health and

banking, insurance and finance as a part of Indian infrastructure.

¼19½ fuEufyf[kr dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s &

(i) f'k{kk midj] (ii) Kku vk/kkfjr lekt] (iii) vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr

(iv) nwj laosnh bdkbZ] (v) lk¶V os;j lsok,¡

{ 321 }

Explain the meaning of the following-

(i) Education cess (ii) Knowledge based society (iii) Imports and

Export (iv) Communication satellite (v) Software services

¼20½ Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk foLrkj fons'kksa esa D;ksa laHko gqvk \ rhu dkj.k crkb;s

rFkk fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh; lapkj lsokvksa ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Why has the expansion of Indian services become possible abroad? Give

three reasons for it and write a note on Indian communication services in

foreign countries. iz08iz08iz08iz08---- nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad okys iz'u½nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad okys iz'u½nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad okys iz'u½nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad okys iz'u½

Long answer type question - (Question of 6 Marks)

¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa eas oxhZd`r djus dh vk';drk D;ksa gksrh gS \

vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Why is the classification of economy is needed? Describe the primary

and secondary sectors of economy.

¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ds rrh;d {ks= dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa mldh fo'ks"krk,¡

crkrs gq, Li"V dhft;s fd ;g {ks= vU; {ks=ksa ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSA

Define the tertiary sector of economy and describing its characteristics

explain how is it different from the other sectors of economy.

¼3½ Li"V dhft;s fd vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vªh; vk; dh

x.kuk fdl izdkj dh tkrh gS \ jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds

chp laca/k crkb;sA

Explain how is natural income calculated on the basis of the sectors of economy? State the relation between national income and sectors of economy.

¼4½ vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa dqy vk; esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=ksa ds chp ;ksxnku

laca/k crkb;sA blh lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr ds fo"k; esa ppkZ dhft;sA

State the relation between economic development and the contribution

of the sectors of economy to the total income. In this reference, discuss

about the position of India.

{ 322 }

¼5½ Hkkjr esa rrh;d {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+us ds dj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Explain the causes of increasing share to tertiary sector in India.

¼6½ lsok {ks= dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s ,oa mldk egRo fdUgha ik¡p fcUnqvksa

ij crkb;sA

Explan the meaning of tertiary sector and state its importance on any

five points.

¼7½ lsok {ks= ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gksrk gS \ le>kb;sA How is service sector helpful in the economic development of the

country? Explain.

¼8½ lsok {ks= dk egRo fuEu fcUnqvksa ij Li"V dhft;s &

(i) jkstxkj esa o`f) (ii) cktkj dk foLrkj (iii) mRiknu esa o`f)

(iv) larqfyr vkfFkZd fodkl (v) ns'k dh lqj{kk

(vi) d`f"kmit dh lqj{kk ,oa d`f"k dk fodklA

Explain the importance of service sector on the following points-

(i) Increase in employment, (ii) Expansion of market

(iii) Increase in production (iv) Balanced economic development

(v) Security of the country (vi) Safety of agriculture crop and development of agriculture.

¼9½ v/kkslajpuk fdls dgrs gSa \ mlds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sa ,oa nksuksa esa

vUrj crkb;sA

What is infrastructure? Describe the types of infrastructure and

distinguish between them.

¼10½ vkfFkZd v/kkslajpuk ds fdUgha rhu ?kVdksa dk o.kZu Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa

dhft;sA

Describe any three components of economic infrastructure in reference

to India.

¼11½ v/kkslajpuk dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq;s mlds vaxksa ds fo"k; esa la{ksi esa

fyf[k;sA

Explain the meaning of infrastructure and write about its parts in brief.

{ 323 }

¼12½ f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; dk vkfFkZd fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS \ fyf[k;sA

What is the contribution of Education and Health to the economic

development? Write.

¼13½ cSafdax chek ,oa foRr] O;kikj ,oa i;ZVu rFkk lapkj lsok,a fdl izdkj

vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gksrh gSa \ le>kb;sA

How are Banking insurance and finance, trade and tourism and

communication services helpful to economic development, Explain.

¼14½ lsok {ks= vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr iznku djrk gSA* le>kb;sA

"Service sector accelerates economic development." Explain.-

¼15½ Hkkjr esa lsok {ks= ds foLrkj ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Explain the reasons for the expansion of tertiary sector in India.

¼16½ ,d vk; ?kVd ds :i esa lsok {ks= dk egRo dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Explain the importance of tertiary sector as a component of income.

¼17½ Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dk fo'o esa D;k ;ksxnku gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V

dhft;sA

What is the contribution of Indian services to the world? Explain with

examples.

¼18½ fuEufyf[kr ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \ Li"V dhft;s &

(i) ;wukbVsM Vsyhdke] (ii) nwjlaosnh bdkbZ] (iii) Hkkjr dk dEI;wVj lk¶V

os;j m|ksx] (iv) Hkkjr }kjk fons'kksa dks rduhdh ,oa ijke'kZ lsok,¡] (v)

lkekftd v/kkslajpuk lsok{ks= ,oa jkstxkjA

What do you know about the following ? Describe.

(i) United Telecom (ii) Communications Satellite Unit (iii) Indian

computers and software industry (iv) Technical and guidance services

render by India to other countries (v) Social infrastructure (vi) Service

sector and employment.

{ 324 }


miHkksDrk tkx:rkmiHkksDrk tkx:rkmiHkksDrk tkx:rkmiHkksDrk tkx:rk Consume Awareness

oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u & ¼1 vad okys iz'u½¼1 vad okys iz'u½¼1 vad okys iz'u½¼1 vad okys iz'u½

Objective Type Questions: (Question of 1 marks)



¼1½ ,d miHkksDrk og O;fDr gS tks oLrq,¡ &

¼v½ [kjhnrk gS ¼c½ csprk gS

¼l½ mRikfnr djrk gS ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa

A consumer is a person who -

(a) Buys commodities (b) Sells commodities

(c) Produced commodities (d) Both b and c

¼2½ izR;sd mRIkknd dk izeq[k mn~ns'; gS &

¼v½ miHkksDrkvksa dh larqf"V ¼c½ vf/kdre ykHk dh izkfIr

¼l½ vf/kdre fcØh ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa

The main objective of each producer is -

(a) Consumer's satisfaction (b) To obtain maximum profit

(c) Maximum sale (d) Both b and c

¼3½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vk'k; gS &

¼v½ vf/kdkjksa ds izfr tkx:d ¼c½ dRrZO;ksa ds izfr tkx:d gksuk gksuk

¼l½ euksjatu ds izfr tkx:d ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa gksuk

Consumer awareness means-

(a) Awareness towards rights (b) Awareness towards duties

(c) Awareness towards recreation (d) Both a and b

{ 325 }

¼4½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k fu;e ykxw fd;k x;k &

¼v½ 1986 esa ¼c½ 1996 esa

¼l½ 1968 esa ¼n½ fdlh esa ugha

Consumer Protection Act was enforced in -

(a) 1986 (b) 1996

(c) 1968 (d) None of these

¼5½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk vko';d gS &

¼v½ 'kks"k.k ls cpko ds fy;s ¼c½ mPp thou Lrj fy;s

¼l½ gkfudkjd miHkksx jksdus ds ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh fy;s

Consumer Awareness is necessary for-

(a) Protection from exploitation (b) High standard of living

(c) To check harmful consumption (d) All of above

¼6½ mRiknd oLrq dh xq.koRrk ,oa dher ds laca/k esa euekuh dj djrs gS &

¼v½ izfr;ksxh cktkj esa ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj esa

¼l½ d`f"k mRiknksa esa ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

Producers can be arbitrary regarding quality and price of commodity in -

(a) Competitive market (b) Monopoly

(c) Agro products (d) None of above

¼7½ ,xekxZ lqj{kk fpUg gS &

¼v½ vkHkw"k.kksa ds fy;s ¼c½ d`f"k mRiknksa ds fy;s

¼l½ Åuh oL=ksa ds fy;s ¼n½ fctyh ds midj.kksa ds fy;s

Agmark is a mark of safety for -

(a) Jewellery (b) Agricultural products

(c) Wollen clothes (d) Electronic equipments

¼8½ mRikndksa ds 'kks"k.k ls cpko laHko gS &

¼v½ oLrqvksa ds foKkiu ls ¼c½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk ls

¼l½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ls ¼n½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk o tkx:drk

nksuksa esa

{ 326 }

Protection against exploitation of producers is possible by-

(a) Advertisement of goods (b) Consumer Education

(c) Consumer Awareness (d) Consumer education and awareness both

¼9½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk fdl vFkZO;oLFkk esa vf/kd vko';d gS &

¼v½ lektoknh ¼c½ iw¡th oknh

¼l½ lkE;oknh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

In which type of economy consumer awareness is more necessary-

(a) Socialist (b) Capitalistic

(c) Communist (d) All of above

¼10½ ,d miHkksDrk gS &

¼v½ [kjhnnkj ¼c½ foØsrk

¼l½ mRiknd ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

A consumer is a -

(a) Buyer (b) Seller

(c) Producer (d) All of above

¼11½ miHkksDrk ds 'kks"k.k dk rjhdk gS &

¼v½ de otu rkSyuk ¼c½ vf/kd dher olwyuk

¼l½ xyr foKkiu ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The way to exploit consumer is -

(a) Under weighing (b) Overcharging

(c) False advertisement (d) All of above

¼12½ dHkh&dHkh miHkksDrk fuEu esa ls fdlls gkFk ikWo vkfn ls ykpkj gks tkrs

gSa &

¼v½ Å¡ph dher ls ¼c½ dkyk cktkjh ls

¼l½ ekirkSy esa xM+cM+h ls ¼n½ feykoV ls

How sometimes consumers develop disability of hands legs etc to -

(a) High prices (b) Black marketing

(c) Wrong measurement (d) Adulteration

{ 327 }

¼13½ dkyk cktkjh dk vFkZ gS &

¼v½ Å¡ph dher olwyuk ¼c½ feykoV djuk

¼l½ tek[kksjh dj Å¡ph dher olwyuk ¼n½ de rkSyuk

Black Marketing means-

(a) To charge high prices (b) Adulteration

(c) To charge high prices by hoarding (d) Under weighing

¼14½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk dkj.k gS \ &

¼v½ cqf)eRrk iw.kZ fu.kZ; ¼c½ cktkj dk Kku

¼l½ tkudkjh dk vHkko ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

The reason for the exploitation of consumer is -

(a) Intelligent decisions (b) Knowledge of market

(c) Lack of knowledge (d) None of above

¼15½ fuEUk ls dkSu lk miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk dkj.k gS &

¼v½ vKkurk ¼c½ lhfer tkudkjh

¼l½ vkd"kZd ,oa Hkzked foKku ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which of the following is a reason for consumer's exploitation -

(a) Lack of knowledge (b) Limited information

(c) Attractive and misleading (d) All of above

advertisement

¼16½ fuEu eas ls dkSu miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk ,d dkj.k ugha gS &

¼v½ cktkj dk iw.kZ Kku ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj

¼l½ vf'k{kk ,oa vKkurk ¼n½ VsyhekdsZfVax

Which of the following is not a reason for consumer's exploitation -

(a) Perfect knowledge of market (b) Purchase of standardized goods

(c) Illiteracy and lack of knowledge (d) Tele marketing

¼17½ mijksDrk 'kks"k.k dk ,d funku gS&

¼v½ miHkkssDrk f'k{kk ¼c½ ekuohd`r oLrqvksa dk Ø;

¼l½ dS'k eSeks izkIr djuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

{ 328 }

A solution of consumer exploitation is -

(a) Consumer's education (b) Purchase of standardized goods

(c) Taking of cash memo (d) All of above

¼18½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk funku ugha gS &

¼v½ vkd"kZd foKkiu ¼c½ ekuohd`r oLrqvksa dk Ø;

¼l½ dS'kekSeksa ysuk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

Which of the following is not a solution of consumer's exploitation -

(a) Attractive advertisement (b) Purchase of standardized goods (c) To take cash memo (d) none

¼19½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu ds izkjaHk dk dkj.k Fkk &

¼v½ feykoV ¼c½ de otu rkSyuk

¼l½ dher esa Hksn ¼n½ miHkksDrkvksa dk vlarks"k

The reason for starting the consumer's movement -

(a) Adulteration (b) Under weighing

(c) Price discrimination (d) Dissatisfaction of the consumer

¼20½ miHkksDrkvksa ds vlarks"k dh leL;k ds lek/kku dk igyk dne Fkk &

¼v½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e

¼l½ dksijk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

The first step to solve the problem of consumer's dissatisfaction was-

(a) Consumer Protection Act (b) Essential Goods Act

(c) Copra (d) None

¼21½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;k &

¼v½ lu~ 1976 esa ¼c½ lu~ 1955 esa

¼l½ lu~ 1986 esa ¼n½ lu~ 1992 esa

21. The consumer protection act has been passed-

(a) 1976 A .D. (b) 1955 A .D.

(c) 1986 A .D. (d) 1992 A .D.

{ 329 }

¼22½ jkT; Lrjh; vnkyrksa esa miHkksDrk fookn fuiVkus dh jkf'k lhek gS &

¼v½ 20 yk[k ls 50 yk[k ¼c½ 50 yk[k ls 1 djksM+

¼l½ 20 yk[k ¼n½ ,d djksM+ ls vf/kd

The limit of amount of the disputes of consumers at state level court is -

(a) 20 lacs to 50 lacks (b) 50 lacs to 1 crore

(c) 20 lacs (d) Above 1 crore

¼23½ dksijk ds vUrxZr LFkkfir U;kf;d ra= gS &

¼v½ ,d Lrjh; ¼c½ f}Lrjh;

¼l½ f=Lrjh; ¼n½ pkj Lrjh;

The Judiciary system established under copra is -

(a) One tier (b) Two tier

(c) Three tier (d) Four tier

¼24½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; miHkksDrk fnol euk;k tkrk gS &

¼v½ 15 uoEcj dks ¼c½ 24 uoEcj dks

¼l½ 30 fnlEcj dks ¼n½ 24 fnlEcj dks

The national Consumer Day is celebrated in India-

(a) 15th November (b) 24th November

(c) 30th December (d) 24th December

¼25½ fuEu esa ls miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj dkSu lk ugha gS &

¼v½ lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj ¼c½ p;u dk vf/kdkj

¼l½ miHkksDrk laj{kd fu;eksa dh ¼n½ dksbZ ugha tkudkjh

Which of the following is not a right of consumers-

(a) Right to safety (b) Right to choose

(c) To have the knowledge of (d) None consumer protection laws

¼26½ fuEufyf[kr eas ls dksu miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj gS & ¼v½ jlhn ysuk ¼c½ dkyk cktkjh dks grksRlkfgr

djuk ¼l½ miHkksDrk laj{kd fu;eksa ¼n½ vuqfpr lkSnsckth dh

dh tkudkjh {kfriwfrZ

{ 330 }

Which of the following is a right of consumers -

(a) To take receipt (b) To discourage black market

(c) knowledge of consumer (d) Redressal against the teasible protection laws bargaining

¼27½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk miHkksDrk dk dRrZO; gS &

¼v½ fcy ysuk ¼c½ dkyk cktkjh dks grksRlkfgr

¼l½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k fu;eksa ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh dh tkudkjh

27. Which of the following is a duty of consumer -

(a) To take bill (b) To discourage black marketing

(c) Knowledge of consumer (d) All of above protection laws

¼28½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy;s U;kf;d rst fdlds vUrxZr LFkkfir

fd;k x;k gS &

¼v½ vk';d oLrq vf/kfu;e ¼c½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e

¼l½ lwpuk izkIr djus dk ¼n½ dksbZ ugha vf/kdkj fu;e

A judiciary system has been established to resolve the disputes of

consumers under the act-

(a) Essential Goods Act (b) Consumer Protection Act

(c) Rights Information Act (d) None

¼29½ lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS &

¼v½ 1992 esa ¼c½ 1955 esa

¼l½ 1986 esa ¼n½ 2005 esa

The Right to Information has been given in -

(a) 1992 (b) 1955

(c) 1986 (d) 2005

¼30½ fdl vf/kfu;e dks dksijk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS &

¼v½ lqpuk izkIr djus dk ¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e vf/kdkj fu;e

¼l½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ¼n½ ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e

{ 331 }

Which Act is also known as 'Copra' -

(a) Right to Information Act (b) Essential goods Act

(c) Consumer Protection Act (d) Weight and standard

measurement

¼31½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- fpUgu fn;k x;k gS &

¼v½ vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa dks ¼c½ Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.kksa dks

¼l½ Åu ;k Åuh oL=ksa dk ¼n½ d`f"k mRiknksa dks

ISI mark is given to-

(a) Industrial products (b) Golden jewellery

(c) Wood or wollen clothes (d) Agro Products

¼32½ ,xekdZ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS &

¼v½ Qy mRiknd ds fy;s ¼c½ vkukt o nkyksa ds fy;s

¼l½ fMCck can mRikn ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Agmark is used for all -

(a) Fruit Product (b) Cereals and pulses

(c) Packed foods (d) All of above

¼33½ tSe dk ekuohd`r fpUg gS &

¼v½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ¼c½ ,Q-ih-vks- fpUg

¼l½ ,xekdZ ¼n½ gkyekdZ

Standard mark on Jam is -

(a) ISI mark (b) FPO mark

(c) Agmark (d) Hall mark

¼34½ fpUg tks Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.k dh xq.koRrk dk ekud gS &

¼v½ owyekdZ ¼c½ gkyekdZ

¼l½ ,xekdZ ¼n½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ

The mark that standardizes the quality of golden jewellery-

(a) Woolmark (b) Hallmark

(c) Agmark (d) Mark of ISI

{ 332 }

¼35½ [kk| feykoV dk vk'k; fuEu dh fcØh gS &

¼v½ Å¡ph dherksa ij [kk| ¼c½ ?kfV;k oLrq Å¡ph dher

inkFkZ cspuk ij cspuk

¼l½ ?kfV;k oLrq dks [kk| oLrq ¼n½ de ek=k esa [kk| inkFkZ

esa feykdj cspuk cspuk

Food adulteration is selling -

(a) Food items at high cost (b) Inferior quality goods at highcost

(c) Food mixed with inferior (d) Less quantity of food product

quality of food

¼36½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrkvksa ds 'kks"k.k fuokj.k dh izfØ;k &

¼v½ cgqr tfVy gS ¼c½ [kphZyh gS

¼l½ xfr/kheh gS ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The process of the solution of consumer exploitation in India is-

(a) Very complicated (b) Expensive

(c) Moves slow (d) All of above

¼37½ Hkkjr esa 'kks"k.k ds fo:) izek.k tqVkuk dfBu gksrk gS D;ksafd &

¼v½ fu;eksa dk iw.kZ ikyu ugha ¼c½ [kjhnh dh jlhn ugha nsrs

¼l½ vKkurk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

In India to collect proof against exploitation is difficult because of -

(a) Laws are not followed (b) Cash memo are not provided completely at the time of purchase

(c) Lack of knowledge (d) All of above

¼38½ /kks[kk/kM+h ls cpus ds fy;s miHkksDrkvksa dks dSlh oLrq,¡ [kjhnuk pkfg;s &

¼v½ ekuohd`r ¼c½ VsyhekdsZfVax ls

¼l½ czkaMsM ¼n½ dksbZ Hkh

Which types of goods consumer should purchase to save themselves

from forgery-

(a) Standardized (b) Tele marketing

(c) Branded (d) Any

{ 333 }

¼39½ fdl vf/kfue; us miHkksDrk vkanksyu dks O;kid cukus esa egRoiw.kZ

;ksxnku fn;k gSa &

¼v½ ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e ¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e

¼l½ lqpuk izkIr djus dk ¼n½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e vf/kdkj fu;e

Which act contributed significantly in making the consumer movement

extensive-

(a) Weight and standard measure Act (b) Essential Goods Act

(c) Right to information act (d) Consumer Protection Act



¼1½ miHkksDrk o mRiknd ,d gh flDds ds ------------------------ igyw gksrs gSA

Consumer and producers are two .................... of a coin.

¼2½ ,d ------------------------- og O;fDr gS tks cktkj ls oLrq [kjhnrk gSA

A ................. is a person who buys commodities from the market.

¼3½ izR;sd mRIkknd dk izeq[k mn~ns'; vius ykHk dks ------------------- djuk gksrk

gSA

The main objectives of each procedures is to .................. his profit.

¼4½ mRIkknd vius ykHk dks ------------------------ djus ds fy;s miHkksDrk dk 'kks"k.k

djrs gSaa

Producers exploit the consumers to ............. their profit.

¼5½ miHkksDRkk tkx:drk ls vk'k; miHkksDrk dk vius ------------------------ ,oa ---------

----------- ds izfr tkx:drk jgus ls gSaA

Consumer awareness means creating awareness of a consumer towards

his .................. and ................

¼6½ miHkksDRkk tkx:drk miHkksDrkvksa dks mRIkkndksa ,oa ------------------------ 'kks"k.k

ls cpkrh gSA

Consumer awareness shields them from the exploitation of producers

and ..................

{ 334 }

¼7½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV [kk| inkFkkZsa dh ------------------ dks de dj nsrh gSA

Adulteration of foods reduces .................. of food.

¼8½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV foØsrk ds fy;s -------------------------- gksrh gSA

Adulteration of food is .................. to the sellers.

¼9½ ----------------------- dk fpUg gesa lgh oLrq ds p;u esa lgk;rk djrk gSA

Mark of ................. helps us in right selection of goods.

¼10½ ------------------------ d`f"k [kk| inkFkksZa dh xq.koRrk dks izHkkfor djrk gSA

.................... certifies the quality of agricultural food product.

¼11½ ------------------------ fpUg lHkh Qy mRikn ij yxk;k tkrk gSA

.................... mark is put on all fruit products.

¼12½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ----------------------- Lrj dk ekud gSA

ISI is the standard of ................... level.

¼13½ fctyh ds midj.kksa ij ------------------------ dk fpUg jgrk gSA

The expansion of the activities of .................... sector accelerates

economic growth.

¼14½ feykoVh [kk| inkFkksZa ds fo:) miHkksDrkvksa dks ------------------------ vf/kdkj

izkIr gSA

Consumers have right to ................. against adulterated food.

¼15½ oLrq ds gksrs gq, mldk vHkko crkuk ---------------------------- dgykrk gSA

To show scarcity of goods despite of its sufficient supply is known as

...................

¼16½ ,xekdZ ------------------------ laca/kh mRiknksa ij yxk;k tkrk gSA

Agmark is labelled on ................... related products.

¼17½ --------------------- gkfudkjd oLrqvksa dks u [kjhnus dh izsj.kk nsrh gSA

.................... motivate people not to purchase harmful goods.

¼18½ miHkksDrkvksa ds 'kks"k.k dk izeq[k dkj.k mudh -------------------- gSA

The main reason for exploitation of consumers is .................

¼19½ nwjlapkj ds ek/;e ls oLrqvksa dk Ø; foØ; djuk ------------------------

dgykrk gSA

{ 335 }

To sell and purchase the goods and services through telecommunication

technique is called .................

¼20½ tc ,d oLrq dk ,d gh mRiknd ;k foØsrk gks rks vFkZO;oLFkk dh ;g

fLFkfr --------------------------- dgykrk gSA

When there is only one producer or seller of a commodity then this state

of economy is called ..............

¼21½ ,slh daiuh;k¡ ;k mRiknd ftuds mRiknksa dks izk;% xq.koRrk iw.kZ ekuk

tkrk gS muds mRikn ---------------------- oLrq,a dgykrs gSA

Products of those companies or producers whose products are generally

considered as quality goods are called ..................

¼22½ ^dksijk* dk iw.kZ uke ------------------------ gSA

The full form of "Copra" is .....................

¼23½ ,slh oLrq,¡ tks Js"B xq.koRrk ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk xfBr laLFkkvkas }kjk

izekf.kr gSa ----------------------- oLrq,a dgykrh gSA

Those goods, which are certified for the best quality by the committees

formed by government, are called .............. goods.

¼24½ LosVj dh xq.koRrk ds ------------------------ fpUg ls izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gSA

The quality of a pullover is certified by ................... mark.

¼25½ gkWyekdZ ------------------------ dh xq.koRrk dks izekf.kr djrk gSA

Hallmark certifies the quality of ....................

¼26½ fcy dh jlhn ysuk miHkksDrk dk ,d ------------------------ gSA

To take the cashmemo is a .................... of a consumer.

¼27½ ;fn dksbZ foØsrk miHkksDrk dks ,slh oLrq [kjhnus ds fy;s foo'k djrk gS

tks og ugha [kjhnuk pkgrk gS rks miHkksDrk ds ---------------------- vf/kdkj dk

mYya?ku gksrk gSA

If a seller pressurises a consumer to purchase that good which he does

not want to buy then his right ................ is violated.

¼28½ miHkksDrk dks vuqfpr lkSnsckth vkSj 'kks"k.k ds fo:) ------------------------ dk

vf/kdkj gSA

{ 336 }

A consumer has right ............... against the undesirable bargaining and

exploitation.

¼29½ miHkksDrk ftu oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dks [kjhnrk gS mlls lacaf/kr tkudkjh

mls feyuk pkfg;sA miHkksDrk dk ;g vf/kdkj gSA ----------------

When a consumer buys goods and service he should get all the information

regarding them, this right of consumer is called ..................

¼30½ lu~ 1955 esa miHkksDrkvksa dh leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy;s ----------------------

vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;kA

To solve the problem of consumers .................. act was passed in 1955.

¼31½ oLrqvksa dh uki&rkSy dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy;s --------------------- vf/kfu;e

ikfjr fd;k x;kA

To systematized the measurement and weight ................ act was passed

in 1976.

¼32½ --------------------- vf/kfu;e dk eq[; mn~ns'; miHkksDrk dh f'kdk;rksa dks rqjar

fuiVkuk gSA

The main objective of ....................... Act is to decide the complaints of

the consumer immediately.

¼33½ --------------------- vf/kfu;e }kjk miHkksDrkvksa dh f'kdk;r laca/kh dkuwuh

izfØ;k dks ljy cuk;k x;k gSA

The legal proceeding regarding the complaints of consumer is made

easy by .................... Act.

¼34½ ^dksijk* ds vUrxZr miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs gsrq ,d ---------------------

Lrjh; U;kf;d ra= LFkkfir fd;k x;kA

A ................. judiciary system has been established under 'Copra' to

resolve the disputes of consumers.

¼35½ ge tc Hkh dkbZ nok [kjhnrs gSa rks mldh -------------------------- frfFk vo';

ns[k ysuk pkfg;sA

Whenever we purchase a medicine, are should always check its

.................. date.

{ 337 }

¼36½ gesa lnSo --------------------- fpUg okyh oLrq,¡ [kjhnuk pkfg;sA

We should always buy those goods which have ................... mark on

them.

¼37½ ,d tkx:d miHkksDrk og gS tks 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vius --------------------- dk

iz;ksx djrk gSA

An aware consumer is one who uses his .................. against exploitation.

¼38½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) ------------------------- :i ls dh xbZ f'kdk;r lnSo vf/kd

izHkkoh gksrh

The complaint lodged .................. against the exploitation is always

more effective.

¼39½ 'kks"k.k ls cpko ds fy;s miHkksDrk dks vf/kdkj ds lkFk --------------------- dk

Hkh ikyu djuk pkfg;sA

39.For the protection from exploitation consumer should follow his

............... also with his rights.

¼40½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; miHkksDrk fnol fnukad ---------------- dks euk;k tkrk gSA

In India National Consumer Day is celebrated on .............



1111---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ miHkksDrk & lgh eki rkSy

¼c½ miHkksDrk ykHk dk mn~ns'; & rEckdw

¼l½ miHkksDrk dks xqejkg djuk & [kjhnnkj

¼n½ vf/kdre larks"k ds fy;s vko';d & iw¡thokn

¼b½ gkfudkjd oLrq & Hkzfer foKku

'A' 'B'

(a) Consumer - Proper measure

(b) Objective of maximum profit - Tobacco

(c) To mislead consumer - Buyer

{ 338 }

(d) Necessary for maximum - Capitalism

satisfaction

(e) Harmful commodity - False advertisement

2222---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ lsy dk foKku & dksijk

¼c½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV & 'kks"k.k dks c<+kok

¼l½ ,d gh foØsrk & 'kks"k.k dk rjhdk

¼n½ oS'ohdj.k & miHkksDrk ds fy;s gkfudkjd

¼b½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & euekuh dher

'A' 'B'

(a) Advertisement of sale - Copra

(b) Food Adulteration - Promotion to exploitation

(c) Single seller - Way to exploitation

(d) Globalization - Harmful to consumer

(e) The Consumer Protection Act - Arbitrary price

3333---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk dkj.k & viaxrk

¼c½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh & 'kks"k.k ds fo:) izek.k vko';drk

¼l½ [kk| feykoV & vf/kdre ykHk dh pkg

¼n½ tek[kksjh & LoLFk lekt dk fuekZ.k

¼b½ dS'k eSeks & dkyk cktkjh

'A' 'B'

(a) Cause of consumer exploitation - Disability against exploitation

(b) Need of consumer awareness - Proof against exploitation

(c) Food adulteration - Desire of maximum profit

(d) Hoarding - Building of healthy society

(e) Cash memo - Black Marketting

{ 339 }

4444---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu dk izkjaHk & 'kks"k.k ls cpko

¼c½ miHkksDrk U;kf;d ra= & [kk| feykoV

¼l½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu ds & miHkksDrkvksa ds vlarks"k foLrkj eas lgk;d dk ifj.kke

¼n½ oLrq esa ?kfV;k oLrq feykuk & f=Lrjh;

¼b½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; & dksijk

'A' 'B'

(a) Beginning of consumer - Protection against movement exploitation

(b) Judiciary system for consumers - Food Adulteration

(c) Helpful in the expansion of - Result of consumer consumer movement dissatisfaction

(d) To mix inferior goods with a - Three tier commodity

(e) Objective of consumer education - Copra

5555---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ ekudhdj.k & vkS|ksfxd oLrq,¡

¼c½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ & f=Lrjh; O;oLFkk

¼l½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k & Hkkjrh; ekud laLFkku

¼n½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk & dkyk cktkjh

¼b½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & thouLrj esa o`f)

'A' 'B'

(a) Standardization - Industrial goods

(b) ISI - Three tier system

(c) Consumer exploitation - Bureau of Indian standards

(d) Consumer awareness - Black Marketing

(e) The Consumer Protection Act - Increase in the standard of living

{ 340 }

6666---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ dkyk cktkjh feykoV dh leL;k & lwpuk izkIr djus dk dk funku vf/kdkj

¼c½ uki rkSy dks O;ofLFkr djuk & VsyhekdsZfVax

¼l½ miHkksDrk f'kdk;rksa dk fuiVkjk & vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e

¼n½ oLrq ;k lsok laca/kh funsZ'kksa dh & ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e tkudkjh

¼b½ nwj lapkj rduhd ds ek/;e ls & miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e Ø; foØ;

'A' 'B'

(a) Solution of the problem of black - Right to Information marketing and adulteration

(b) To systemize measurement and - Tele marketing weight

(c) To decide the complaints of - Essential Goods Act consumers

(d) Information related to goods or - Weight and Standard services Measure Act

(e) Sale and purchase through tele - Consumer Protection Act Communication technique

7777---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj & o"kZ 1976

¼c½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e & o"kZ 2005

¼l½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e & o"kZ 1955

¼n½ ckV ,oa eki ekud vf/kfu;e & o"kZ 1986

¼b½ miHkksDrk laxBu & 700 ls vf/kd

'A' 'B'

(a) Right to Information - Year 1976

(b) Essential Goods Act - Year 2005

(c) Consumer Protection Act - Year 1955

(d) Weights and Standard Measure Act - Year 1986

(e) Consumer Organization - More than 700 hundred

{ 341 }

8888---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ izs'kj dqdj eas [kjkc ls¶Vh & {kfriwfrZ dk vf/kdkj okYo ds fo:) vf/kdkj

¼c½ oLrq ds iz;ksx laca/kh tkudkjh & p;u dk vf/kdkj u gksus ds fo:) vf/kdkj

¼l½ Ø; gsrq ncko ds fo:) & lwpuk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj vf/kdkj

¼n½ vuqfpr lkSns ckth ds fo:)& miHkksDrk f'k{kk izkIr djus vf/kdkj dk vf/kdkj

¼b½ miHkksDrk vf/kdkj o dRrZO; & lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj dh tkudkjh laca/kh vf/kdkj

'A' 'B'

(a) Rights against the faulty - Right to redressal safety valve of a pressure cooker

(b) Right against lack of information - Right to choose about the use of commodity

(c) Right against the pressure to - Right to Information buy anything

(d) Right against undesirable - Right to get consumer bargaining education

(e) Right to information of rights - Right to safety and duties of consumer

9999---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ ,xekdZ & miHkksDrk o vkS|ksfxd mRikn

¼c½ owyekdZ & vukt o vukt ls cus inkFkZ

¼l½ gkWyekdZ & Qy o Qy ls cus mRIkkn

¼n½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- & Åu ,oa Åuh oL=

¼b½ ,Q-ih-vks- & Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.k

'A' 'B'

(a) Ag mark - Consumer and industrial products

(b) Wool mark - Cereal and cereal products

(c) Hall mark - Fruit and Fruit products

{ 342 }

(d) ISI - Wool or woolen products

(e) F.P.O - Golden jewellery

10101010---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ jkT; Lrj dh vnkyr & 20 yk[k rd ds nkos

¼c½ jk"Vªh; Lrj dh vnkyr & 20 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ rd ds nkos

¼l½ ftyk Lrj dh vnkyr & 1 djksM+ ls vf/kd ds nkos

¼n½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ;kstuk,¡ & Ldwyksa esa miHkksDrk Dyc

¼b½ tkx`fr f'kfoj & miHkksDRk ekeyksa ds foHkkx Hkkjr ljdkj

'A' 'B'

(a) Court at state level - Claims up to 20 lacs

(b) Court at National level - Claims from 20 lacs to 1 crore

(c) Court at district level - Claims above 1 crore

(d) Consumer awareness schemes - Consumer clubs in schools

(e) Awareness camps - The department of consumer

affairs of the Government of India


Say True or False -

¼1½ miHkksDrk og O;fDr gS tks oLrq,¡ csprk gSA

A consumer is a person who sells goods.

¼2½ miHkksDrk og O;fDr gS tks /ku nsdj dsoy oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk gS lsok,¡ ughaA

A consumer is a person who buys only goods on payment not services.

¼3½ miHkksDrk o mRikn flDds ds ,d igyw gSaA

Consumer and producer are one side of a coin.

¼4½ izR;sd O;fDr ,d miHkksDrk gSA

Every individual is a consumer..

¼5½ gj miHkksDrk dk izeq[k mn~ns'; vius ykHk dks vf/kdre djuk gksrk gSA

The main objective of every consumer is to maximise his profit.

¼6½ mRiknd vius ykHk dks vf/kdre djus ds fy;s miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA

To maximize profit, producers exploit consumers.

{ 343 }

¼7½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ls vk'k; gSa fd yksx 'kklu ds izfr tkx:d cusaA

Being aware towards the government is consumer awareness.

¼8½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk miHkksDrkvksa dks ljdkj ds 'kks"k.k ls cpkrh gSA

Cosumer awareness shields consumers from the exploitation of the

government.

¼9½ [kk| inkFkksZa eas feykoV ls lHkh dks ykHk feyrk gSA

Everybody is benefited by food adulteration.

¼10½ [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV ls mRikndksa dk ykHk c<+rk gSA

The profit of producers increases by food adulteration.

¼11½ ISI dk fpUg df"k [kk| inkFkksZa dh xq.koRrk o Lrj dks izekf.kr djrk gSA

The mark of ISI certifies the quality and standard of agricultural food

products.

¼12½ ISI jkT; Lrj dk ekud gS

ISI is the standard of state level.

¼13½ fctyh ds midj.kksa dks gkyekdZ ls fpfUgr fd;k tkrk gSA

Electronic equipments are labelled with Hallmark.

¼14½ owyekdZ dsoy xeZ diM+ksa dh xq.koRrk izekf.kr djrk gSA

Woolmark certifies the quality of woollen clothes only.

¼15½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk rqEgsa rqEgkjsa vf/kdkj ,oa nkf;Roksa ds izfr tkx:d cukrh gSA

Consumer education makes you aware of your rights and

responsibilities.

¼16½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk miHkksDrk dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djus ds rjhds ugha

crkrh gSA

Consumer education does not suggest ways by which consumer can

solve their problems.

¼17½ izR;sd Hkkjrh; [kjhn ij jlhn ds fy;s foØsrkvksa ij tksj Mkyrs gSaA

All Indian buyers insist the seller to provide cash-memo on purchase.

¼18½ gkyekdZ Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.kksa dh xq.koRrk dks fuf'pr djrk gSA

Hallmark ensures the quality of gold jewellery.

{ 344 }

¼19½ feykoVh [kk| inkFkksZa ds fo:) miHkksDrkvksa dks p;u dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA

Consumers have right to choose against adulterated food.

¼20½ iSd elkys o vukt dh xq.koRrk dks ISI lqfuf'pr djrk gSA

ISI ensures the quality of packed spices and cereals.

¼21½ foØsrk uktk;t ykHk dekus ds fy;s oLrqvksa dk d`f=e vHkko mRiUu dj

nsrs gSaA

The sellers create an artificial scarcity to earn undue profit.

¼22½ nqO;Zogkj ,oa vuko';d 'krsZa Hkh miHkksDrkvksa ds 'kks"k.k dk rjhdk gSaA

Misbehaviour and unnecessary terms and conditions are also a way of

consumer exploitation.

¼23½ oLrq ds gksrs gq;s mldk vHkko crkuk dkyk cktkjh dgykrk gSA

To show scarcity of goods despite of its sufficient supply is called black

marketting.

¼24½ flusek ds fVfdV dks mldh fu/kkZfjr dher ls vf/kd dher ij cspuk

D;k dgykrk gSA

What is the selling of a ticket of a movie in an increased price than its

fixed price called?

¼25½ nwjlapkj ds ek/;e ls oLrqvksa dk Ø; foØ; djuk uewus }kjk fcØh

dgykrh gSA

Selling and purchasing goods through tele communication is called

marketing through sample.

¼26½ ,dkf/kdkj eas ,d gh Øsrk gksrk gSA

In Monopoly there is only one buyer.

¼27½ dksijk dk iwjk uke crkb;sA

State the full form of copra.

¼28½ dkSu lk vf/kfu;e dksijk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

Which act is known as copra?

¼29½ fcy dh jlhn ysuk miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj gSA

To take cash memo is the right of a consumer.

{ 345 }

¼30½ ;fn dksbZ foØsrk miHkksDrk dks dqdj ds lkFk ,d ukufLVd rok [kjhnus

ds fy;s foo'k djrk gS tks og ugha [kjhnuk pkgrkA

If a seller pressurizes a consumer to purchase a nonstick pan with

pressure cooker which he does not want to purchase then the right of

safety is violated.

¼31½ miHkksDrk dks vuqfpr lkSnsckth vkSj 'kks"k.k ds fo:) miHkksDrk ds

{kfriwfrZ dk vf/kdkj gSA

A consumer has Right to Redressal against the undesirable bargaining

and exploitation.

¼32½ miHkksDrk dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq eki ,oa ckV ekud vf/kfu;e

igyk dne FkkA

The first step to solve the problem of consumer was The weight and

standard measure act of 1976.

¼33½ oLrqvksa ds uki rkSy dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy;s miHkksDrk lqj{kk

vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;kA

The consumer protection act was passed to systematized the

measurement.

¼34½ ckV ,oa ekud vf/kfu;e o"kZ 1776 esa ikfjr fd;k x;kA

The weight and standard measure act was passed in 1976.

¼35½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e dk izeq[k mn~ns'; miHkksDrkvksa dh f'kdk;rksa dks

rqjUr fuiVkuk gSA

The main objective of Essential goods act is to decide the complaints of

consumers immediately.

¼36½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs gsrq dksijk ds vUrxZr ,d f=Lrjh; U;kf;d

ra= dh LFkkik dh xbZ gS \A

Under copra a three tier judiciary system has been established to resolve

the disputes of consumers.

¼37½ ,d tkx:d miHkksDrk og tks dsoy vius vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx djrk gSA

An aware consumer is that who enjoys his right only.

{ 346 }

¼38½ ,d miHkksDrk dks vius vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx djus ds lkFk gh vius

dRrZO;ksa dk ikyu Hkh djuk pkfg;sA

A consumer should also follow his duties along with enjoying his rights.

¼39½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) lkewfgd :i ls dh xbZ f'kdk;r lnSo vf/kd izHkkoh

gksrh gSA

A complaint lodged collectively against exploitation is always more

effective.

¼40½ Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; vkanksyu fnol 15 Qjojh dks euk;k tkrk gSA

In India the National Consumers Day is celebrated on 15th February.



¼1½ ,d O;fDr tks oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk gS vkSj lsokvksa ds fy;s Hkqxrku djrk gSA

dkSu gS og \

A person who buys goods and pays for services, Who is he?

¼2½ fdlh [kk| oLrq dh ek=k ;k xq.koRrk de djus ds fy;s mlesa oLrq

feykus ;k de djus dh izfØ;k D;k dgykrh gS \

What is the process of addition or removal of something to lower the

quantity or quality of food stuffs called?

¼3½ deh ds le; fdlh oLrq dks mldh okLrfod dher ls vf/kd ewY; ij

cspuk D;k dgykrk gS \

What is the selling of goods called at prices more than the actual cost at

the time of its shortage?

¼4½ foosd iw.kZ fu.kZ; ysus ,oa p;u djus dh ;ksX;rk ds fodkl esa gekjh

lgk;rk dkSu djrk gS \

Who helps us to develop the ability to decide and select things

intelligently.

¼5½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk gesa fdl ckr ds fy;s tkx:d cukrh gS \

Consumer awareness make us aware towards what?

{ 347 }

¼6½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- fdl Lrj dk ekud gS \

ISI is the standard of which level?

¼7½ fctyh ds midj.kksa ij fdldk fpUg jgrk gS \

With which mark are the electronic equipments marked?

¼8½ fdl izdkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds volj vf/kd gksrs gS \

In which type of economy the chances of consumer exploitation are

more?

¼9½ mRiknd miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k D;ksa djrs gS \

Why producers exploit consumer?

¼10½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ls D;k vk'k; gS \

What is meant by consumer awareness?

¼11½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ,d miHkksDrk dks vf/kdre larks"k dh izkfIr esa fdl

izdkj lgk;d gksrh gS \

How is consumer awareness helpful to a consumer in obtaining

maximum satisfaction?

¼12½ gkfudkjd oLrq,a u [kjhnus dh izsj.kk miHkksDrk dks dkSu nsrk gS \

Who motivates consumers not to purchase harmful goods?

¼13½ foØsrk tek[kksjh D;ksa djrs gSa \

Why seller do hoarding?

¼14½ tek[kksjh dk D;k vFkZ gS \

What is meant by Hoarding?

¼15½ dkyk cktkjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

What is meant by Black marketting?

¼16½ fdl fLFkfr esa mRIkknd dherksa ,oa oLrq dh xq.koRrk ds laca/k esa euekuh

djrs gSa \

In which state producers do arbitrary behaviour regarding the prices and

quality of goods?

¼17½ miHkksDrk dk pquko xyr fdl dkj.k ls gks tkrk gS \

Due to which reason selection of consumers become wrong?

{ 348 }

¼18½ rduhdh ek/;e ls oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dk Ø;&foØ; D;k dgykrk gS \

What is the selling and purchasing of goods and services through

telecommunication called?

¼19½ ,slh daifu;k¡ ;k mRiknd ftuds mRiknksa dks izk;% xq.koRrk iw.kZ ekuk

tkrk gS mUgsa D;k dgk tkrk gS \

What are the companies or producers called whose producers are

generally considered as quality goods?

¼20½ oLrq,¡ tks Js"B xq.koRrk ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk xfBr laLFkkvksa }kjk

izekf.kr gks os dSlh oLrq,¡ dgykrh gS \

What are those goods called which are standarized for best quality by

the committies formed by government?

¼21½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dc ykxw gqvk \

When was the Consumer Protection Act enforced?

¼22½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds nks izdkj crkb;sA

State any two kinds of consumer exploitation.

¼23½ oLrq ds laca/k esa lhfer tkudkjh izkIr gksus dk D;k ifj.kke gksrk gS\

What is the consquence of having limited information about a commodity?

¼24½ 'kks"k.k ls cpus ds fy;s ,d miHkksDrk dks lnSo dSlh oLrq,a [kjhnuk

pkfg;sA

What type of goods should a consumer always purchase to protect

oneself from exploitation?

¼25½ miHkksDrk dks viuh f'kdk;r izHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy;s f'kdk;r fdl

izdkj djuk pkfg;sA

To make the complaint effective what should a consumer do?

¼26½ D;k gesa [kjhn ij jlhn nsus ds fy;s foØsrkvksa ij tksj Mkyuk pkfg;sA

Should we insist the seller to provide cash-memo on purchase?

¼27½ fdl fpUg ds }kjk iSd elkys ,oa vukt dh xq.koRrk dks lqfuf'pr

fd;k tkrk gS \

By which mark is the quality of packed spices and cereals ensured?

{ 349 }

¼28½ foØsrk dkyk cktkjh djus ds fy;s D;k rjhdk viukrs gSa \

Which method sellers follow to do black marketing?

¼29½ ml fpUg dk uke crkb;s tks vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa dh ,oa miHkksDrk oLrqvksa

dh xq.koRrk dks izekf.kr djrk gS \

State the name of that mark which standardises the quality of industrial

and consumer goods?

¼30½ gkWy ekdZ fdldh xq.koRrk izekf.kr djrk gS \

Hall mark ensures quality of which products?

¼31½ fdu mRiknksa ij ,xekdZ ls fpfgUr fd;k tkrk gS \

Which products are labelled by Ag Mark?

¼32½ xkjaVh dkMZ vFkok fcy ysuk D;k miHkksDrk dk vf/kdkj gS \

Is to take guarantee card or bills, the right of a consumer?

¼33½ mijksDrk laj{kd fu;eksa dh tkudkjh j[kuk ,d miHkksDrk dk drZO; gS\

Is to have the knowledge of consumer protection act a duty of a consumer?

¼34½ Hkkjr ds fdu {ks=ksa esa cktkjksa ds dk;Z djus ds fu;eksa ,oa dkuwuksa dk

iw.kZ:i ls ikyu ugha gksrk gS \

In which areas of India the rules and laws regarding the working of

market not obeyed completely?

¼35½ miHkksDrkvksa dks vuqfpr lkSnsckth ,oa 'kks"k.k ds fo:) dkSu lk vf/kdkj

fn;k x;k gS \

Which right is given to consumers against the improper bargaining and

exploitation?

¼36½ miHkksDrkvksa dks vf/kdkj D;ksa fn;s x, gSa \

Why rights are provided to consumers.

¼37½ 'kkjhfjd viaxrk ds fo:) miHkksDrkvksa dks dkSu lk vf/kdkj izkIr gS\

Which is the right of consumers against the physical disability?

¼38½ Hkkjr esa izHkko'kkyh ,oa ekU;rk izkIr miHkksDrk laxBu D;ksa de gSa \

Why in India effective and recognized consumer organizations are very

less in number?

{ 350 }

¼39½ fdl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk miHkksDrkvksa dks miHkksDrk f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj izkIr gqvk gS \ Which law provides consumers right to get the consumer education.

¼40½ dkSu lh vnkyrs miHkksDrkvksa ds 20 yk[k :- rd ds nkoksa dks lqurh gaS\

Which courts hears the cases of consumer related to the claims up to 20

lakh?

¼41½ dkSu lh vnkyrsa miHkksDrkvksa ds eqdneksa tks 20 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ :-rd

lacaf/kr gksrs gS os nkoksa dks lqurh gSa \

Which court hears the cases of consumers related to the claims from

Rs.20 lakh to 1 crore?

¼42½ jk"Vªh; Lrj dh vnkyrsa dkSu ls eqdneksa dks lqurh gSa \

Which type of cases are heard in the courts at national level?

¼43½ lwpuk dk vf/kdkj Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk fdl o"kZ cuk;k x;k \

In which year the right to information was made by the government of

India?

¼44½ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS \

By which name the consumer protection act is known.

¼45½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k leL;k ds nks gy crkb;s \

State any two solution to solve the problem of consumer exploitation.

iz06iz06iz06iz06---- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds iz'u½vad ds iz'u½vad ds iz'u½vad ds iz'u½


¼1½ miHkksDrk rFkk miHkksDRkk tkx:drk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the meaning of a consumer and consumer awareness.

¼2½ iw¡thokn ,oa oS'ohdj.k ls miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds volj D;ksa c<+ x, gSa\

Why the chances of exploitation of consumers have been increased due

to capitalism and globalisation?

¼3½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh D;k vko';drk gS \ ¼dksbZ 4 dkj.k½

What is the need of consumer awareness? (any 4 causes)

{ 351 }

¼4½ le>kb;s fd miHkksDrk tkx:drk LoLFk lekt ds fuekZ.k esa fdl izdkj

lgk;d gS \ mnkgj.k nhft;sA

Explain how consumer awareness is helpful in the building of a healthy

society. Give example.

¼5½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds pkj izdkj crkb;sA

State any four types of consumer exploitation.

¼6½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk vFkZ crkb;s rFkk ?kfV;k xq.koRrk dks mnkgj.k dh

lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA

Give the meaning of consumer exploitation and explain "The Inferior

Quality" with the help of example.

¼7½ feykoV ,oa v'kq)rk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ blds nq"ifj.kke crbk;sA

What do you understand by 'Adulteration and Impurity' ? State its

cosequeces.

¼8½ dkyk cktkjh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ blls miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k fdl

izdkj gksrk gS \

What do you understand by Black Marketing? How consumers are

exploited by it?

¼9½ eki rkSy esa xMcM+h ds rjhds crkb;sA blls miHkksDrkvksa dks D;k gkfu gksrh gS \

State the ways of wrong measurement. What loss a consumer has to bear due to it ?

¼10½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds pkj dkj.k crkb;sA

State four reasons for the exploitation of consumers.

¼11½ miHkksDrkvksa dh lhfer tkudkjh rFkk cktkj ds izfr mnklhurk ds dkj.k

foØsrk fdl izdkj miHkksDrkvksa dk 'kks"k.k djus esa lQy gks tkrs gSaA \

How do sellers succeed in exploiting consumers due to their limited

information and indifferent behavior towards market?

¼12½ foØsrk fdl izdkj Hkzfer foKkiu ,oa Vsyh ekdsZfVax }kjk miHkksDrkvksa dk

'kks"k.k djrs gSaA mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A

Explain with examples how do sellers exploit consumers by misleading

advertisements and telemarketing.

{ 352 }

¼13½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds funku ds 4 mik; fyf[k;sA

Write four measures to solve the problem of consumer exploitation.

¼14½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e rFkk ckV ,oa ekud vf/kfu;e ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a note of Essential Goods Act and Weight and Measure Act.

¼15½ dksijk ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on 'Copra'.

¼16½ miHkksDrk ds dkSu&dkSu ls vf/kdkj gSa \ fdlh ,d dk o.kZu dhft;s o

mnkgj.k nhft;sA

What are the rights of consumers? Describe about any one and give

example.

¼17½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh tkudkjh ds vf/kdkj ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs

gSa\ le>kb;sA

What do you know about "The Right to Information About Goods and

Services?" Explain.

¼18½ [kjhn ij dS'k eSeks ysus dk D;k egRo gS \ ;g miHkksDrkvksa dks 'kks"k.k

ls cpkus esa dSls lgk;d gS \

What is the importance of taking cash memo on purchase? How does it

help in protecting the consumers from exploitation?

¼19½ miHkksDrk ds {kfriwfrZ ds vf/kdkj dks ,d mnkgj.k dh lgkg;rk ls Li"V

dhft;sA

Elaborate the consumers 'Right to Redressal' with an example.

¼20½ miHkksDrk ds pkj dÙkZO; crkb;sA

State four duties of a consumer.

¼21½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu D;k gS \

What is Consumer Movement?

¼22½ fuEufyf[kr ij laf{Ir fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

¼v½ gky ekdZ ] ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj] ¼l½ ,xekdZ] ¼n½ vkbZ-,l-vkbZ-

Write short note on the following :

(a) Hall mark, (b) Monopoly, (c) Agmark, (d) Mark of ISI

{ 353 }

¼23½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vk'k; mnkgj.kksa ds }kjk Li"V dhft;sA

Illustrate with example the meaning of consumer awareness.

¼24½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk] gkfudkjd miHkksx ,oa vjktdrk ij jksd yxkus esa

fdl izdkj lgk;d gS \

How is consumer awareness helpful in keeping a check on harmful

consumption and anarchy?

¼25½ miHkksDrk fooknksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy;s LFkkfir U;kf;d ra= dh foospuk

dhft;sA

Discuss about the judiciary system established to resolve the disputes of

consumers.

¼26½ miHkksDrk ds 2 vf/kdkj ,oa nks dRrZO; crkb;sA

State two rights and two duties of consumers.

iz07iz07iz07iz07---- nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad ds iz'u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad ds iz'u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad ds iz'u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼5 vad ds iz'u½


¼1½ miHkksDrk rFkk miHkksDRkk tkx:drk dk vFkZ mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls

Li"V dhft;s \ fl) dhft;s fd izR;sd O;fDr miHkksDrk gSA

Explain the meaning of consumer and consumer awareness. Every

individual is a consumer. Prove it.

¼2½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ vkt miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dh leL;k

bruh xaHkhj D;ksa gS \ Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft;sA

What is the meant by consumer exploitation? Why today the problem of

consumer exploitation is so serious? Explain in reference to India.

¼3½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vFkZ crkb;s ,oa mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA

miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh vko';drk fdUgha rhu fcUnqvksa ij Li"V

dhft;sA

State the meaning of consumer awareness and define it. Explain the

need of consumer awareness on any 3 points.

{ 354 }

¼4½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh vko';drk dk fdUgha ik¡p fcUnqvksa ij o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the need of consumer awareness on any five points.

¼5½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa mldh vko';drk fdUgha

4 fcUnqvksa ij Li"V dhft;sA

Define consumer awareness and explain its need on any four points.

¼6½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls D;k vk'k; gS \ Hkkjr eas izpfyr miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds

4 rjhds crkb;sA

What is meant by consumer exploitation? State any four ways of

exploitation prevailing in India.

¼7½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds ik¡p izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any five types of the consumer exploitation.

¼8½ fuEufyf[kr dks mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA

¼v½ d`f=e vHkko] dkyk cktkjh ,oa tek[kksjhA

¼c½ fcØh ds ckn iznku dh tkus okyh lsokvksa dk vlarks"ktud gksukA

Explain the following with examples-

(a) Artificial scarcity, black marketing and hoarding.

(b) Dissatisfactory after sale services.

¼9½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds ik¡p izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any five main causes of consumer exploitation.

¼10½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k fdls dgrs gSa \ blds pkj dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

What is consumer exploitation? Describe its five causes.

¼11½ miHkksDrk ds :i esa Lo;a dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds ik¡p mik; fyf[k;sA

Give five measures to protect one self from exploitation as a consumer.

¼12½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls cpko gsrq dS'k eseks ysus ,oa ekudhd`r oLrqvksa ds

Ø; dk egRo le>kb;sA

Explain the importance of taking cash memo and purchasing of

standardized goods as a measure to protect from consumer exploitation.

¼13½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on 'The Consumer Protection Act'.

{ 355 }

¼14½ miHkksDrk leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq le;≤ ij dkSu ls vf/kfu;e

ikfjr fd;s x, gS \ fdUgha nks dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Which acts were passed time-to-time to solve the problems of

consumers? Describe about any two.

¼15½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk vkanksyu ij ,d laf{kir fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on the Consumer Movement in India.

¼16½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk D;ksa vko';d gSa \ dksbZ 5 dkj.k fyf[k;sA

Why consumer education is necessary? Give any five reasons.

¼17½ miHkksDrk f'k{kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bldh D;k vko';drk gS \ 4

dkj.k nhft;sA

What do you understand by Consumer Education? Why it is needed?

Give four reasons.

¼18½ miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkjksa dh vko';drk crkb;sA fdUgha rhu vf/kdkjksa dk

o.kZu dhft;sA mnkgj.k }kjk mudk egRo Li"V dhft;sA

State the need of the Rights of consumer. Describe any three of them.

Explain their importance with the help of examples.

¼19½ miHkksDrk ds dÙkZO;ksa ls D;k vk'k; gSA fdUgha ik¡p dÙkZO;ksa dh foospuk

dhft;sA

What is the meaning of the duties of Consumer? Describe any four

duties.

¼20½ miHkksDrk ds ik¡p dÙkZO;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Discuss five duties of consumer.

¼21½ ekudhd`r oLrq,¡ fdls dgrs gSa\ fofHkUu ekudhd`r fpUgksa dh O;k[;k

dhft;sA

What are standardized goods? Discuss about the various standardized

marks.

¼22½ fuEufyf[kr dks le>kb;s &

¼v½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk ¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj] ¼l½ oLrqvksa dk ekudhdj.k

¼n½ Vsyh ekdsZfVax ¼b½ czkaMsM oLrq,¡A

{ 356 }

Explain the following -

(a) Consumer Awareness, (b) Monopoly, (c) Standardized of goods

(d) Tele marketing, (e) Branded goods.

¼23½ ^Hkkjr esa miHkksDrkvksa dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds tks iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gSa oks

i;kZIr ugha gSaA* rdZ nhft;sA

'The efforts which are being made to protect consumers from

exploitation in India are not sufficient'. Argue.

¼24½ ^^nks rjQk iz;klksa ls gh miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls cpk, tk ldrs gSaA** vius

fopkj fyf[k;sA

"Through the bilateral efforts only the consumer can be saved from

exploitation". Comment.

¼25½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus gsrq iz;klksa ij ppkZ dhft;sA

Discuss about the efforts made protect consumers from exploitation in

India.

iz08iz08iz08iz08---- nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad ds iz'u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad ds iz'u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad ds iz'u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼6 vad ds iz'u½


¼1½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dk vFkZ Li"V dj mudh vko';drk ds ik¡p fcUnq crkb;sA State the meaning of consumer awareness and state its need on any five

points.

¼2½ vkt miHkksDrk dh tkx:drk ,d vko';drk gSaA rdZ nhft;sA

"Today consumer awareness is a necessity". Argue.

¼3½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA

miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds dksbZ rhu izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

What do you understand by consumer exploitation? Explain with

examples. Discuss about any three types of consumer exploitation.

¼4½ fuEufyf[kr dks mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls foLrkj ls le>kb;s &

¼v½ feykoV ,oa v'kq)rk] ¼c½ d`f=e vHkko] tek[kksjh ,oa dkyk cktkjh]

¼l½ eki rkSy esa xM+cM+h

{ 357 }

Explain in detail the following with the help of examples.

(a) Adulteration and impurity,

(b) Artificial scarcity, black marketing and hoarding,

(c) Wrong measurement.

¼5½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k

ds izpfyr 5 rjhdksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Explain the meaning of consumer exploitation. State any five ways

of exploitation prevailing in India.

¼6½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds dksbZ Ng dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Elaborate any six reasons for consumer exploitation.

¼7½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k fdls dgrs gSa\ blds fdUgha 5 dkj.k Li"V dhft;sA

What is consumer exploitation? Explain any five reasons responsible for it

¼8½ dksbZ Lo;a dks miHkksDrk ds 'kks"k.k ls dSls cpk tk ldrk gS \ dksbZ Ng

mik; crkb;sA

How can one shield himself from consumer exploitation? Give any six

measures.

¼9½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds rhu dkj.k ,oa mlls cpus ds rhu mik; fyf[k;sA

Write the causes and solution of consumer exploitation three each.

¼10½ miHkksDrk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft;s o mldk egRo

Hkh crkb;sA

Describe in detail 'The Consumer Protection Act'. State its importance also.

¼11½ fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ij ,d miHkksDrk dks fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk

djuk iM+rk gS mldh lwph cukb;s ,oa fdUgha Ng dk o.kZu dhft;s rFkk

muls cpus ds fy;s lq>ko nhft;saA

¼v½ mRikn laca/kh ¼c½ lsok laca/kh

List and explain any six problems faced by the consumers in the

following categories and suggest ways by which a consumer can

overcome the problems

(a) Related to product (b) Related to services

{ 358 }

¼12½ vki miHkksDrk f'k{kk dks egRoiw.kZ D;ksa le>rs gSa \ le>kb;sA

Why do you consider consumer education important? Explain.

¼13½ miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkjkas ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkjksa dk

o.kZu dhft;s \

What is meant by consumer rights? Describe the rights of consumers.

¼14½ ,d miHkksDrk ds fofHkUu dÙkZO; dkSu&dkSu ls gS\ mudk D;k egRo gS\

What are the various duties of a consumer? What is the importance of

them?

¼15½ Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft;s fd miHkksDrk laxBu fdl izdkj

miHkksDrkvksa dh leL;k;ksa ds lek/kku eas lgk;d gks ldrs gSa \

How are consumer organizations helpful in solving the problems of

consumers? Explain in reference to India.

¼16½ miHkksDrk leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq Hkkjr esaa le;≤ ij dkSu ls

vf/kfu;e cuk, x, gS \ izR;sd ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA

Which acts are passed time-to-time in India to solve the problems of

consumers? Describe each in detail.

¼17½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu D;k gS \ Hkkjr esa miHkksDRkk vkanksyu dks fuEu fcUnqvksa

ij le>kb;sA

¼v½ miHkksDrk vkanksyu dk fodkl Øe ¼c½ egRo

What is consumer movement? Explain it in India on the following points - (a) Evaluation of consumer movement, (b) Its importance

¼18½ Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k dh orZeku fLFkfr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Wrtie a detailed note on the present position of consumer exploitation in

India.

¼19½ ^miHkksDrkvksa dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus gsrq nks rjQk iz;kl vko';d gSA* ;s nks

rjQk iz;kl D;k gSa budh mi;ksfxrk fl) dhft;sA

"Bilateral efforts are necessary to save the consumers from

exploitation". What are these bilateral efforts? Explain its importance.

{ 359 }

¼20½ fuEufyf[kr dks le>kb;s &

¼v½ ekudhd`r oLrq,a] ¼c½ dksijk]

¼l½ Vsyh ekdsZfVax] ¼n½ czkaMsM oLrq,¡]

¼b½ ,dkf/kdkj] ¼bZ½ ,dkf/kdkj

Explain the following -

(a) Standardized goods (b) Copra

(c) Tele marketing (d) Branded goods.

(e) Monopoly (f) Duties of consumers.

¼21½ ,d miHkksDrk gksus ds ukrs vki cktkj esa Bxs u tk,a bl gsrq D;k mik;

viuk,axs \ laj{k.k gsrq dkuwuh mik;ksa dh Hkh ppkZ dhft;sA

As a consumer what measures will you take so that you may not be

cheated in the market? Discuss also the legal measures of protection.

¼22½ oLrqvksa ds ekudhdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gS \ bls djus ds fy;s fdls vf/kd`r

fd;k x;k gS \ miHkksDrk ds fy;s bldh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ fofHkUu

mRiknksa ds ekudhdj.k crkb;sA

What is the meaning of standardization? Who is authorized to do this?

What is its utility? State the standardization of different products.

¼23½ miHkksDrk tkx:drk dh vko';drk ,oa egRo crkb;sA

State the need and importance of consumer awareness.

¼24½ miHkksDrkvksa ds vf/kdkj dkSu&dkSu ls gSa ,oa mUgsa ;s D;ksa fn;s x, gSa\

bu vf/kdkjksa ds mYya?ku ds fo:) os dgk¡&dgk¡ nkos dj ldrs gS \

What are the rights of consumers? Why are these rights provided to

them? Where can they claim the against the violation of their rights?

¼25½ miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds rhu izdkj crkb;sA vki muls Lo;a dks dSls cpk

ldrs gSa \

State any three types of consumer exploitation. How can you shield

yourself from these?

{ 360 }


vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa oS'ohdj.k vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa oS'ohdj.k vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa oS'ohdj.k vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa oS'ohdj.k Economic System and Globalisation

oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u &oLrqfu"B iz'u & ¼1 vad okys iz'u½¼1 vad okys iz'u½¼1 vad okys iz'u½¼1 vad okys iz'u½

Objective Type Questions: (Question of 1 marks)



¼1½ ^^vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,d ek/;e gS ftlds }kjk yksx viuh thfodk dk

miktZu djrs gSA** ;g ifjHkk"kk gS &

¼v½ czkmu ¼c½ xksVkfyd

¼l½ ihxw ¼n½ ek'kZy

"Economic system is a medium by which people earn their living."

Whose definition is this-

(a) Brown (b) Gotalic

(c) Pigou (d) Marshall

¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk gS & ;g

¼v½ ifjorZu'khy gksrh gS ¼c½ fLFkj gksrh gS

¼l½ xfr'khy gksrh gS ¼n½ v ,oa l nksuksa

Characteristics of an economy is, it is-

(a) Changing in nature (b) Stable in nature

(c) Dynamic in nature (d) both a and c

¼3½ vFkZO;oLFkk fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS &

¼v½ nks ¼c½ rhu

¼l½ pkj ¼n½ ,d

How many types are there of economy-

(a) Two (b) Three

(c) Four (d) One

{ 361 }

¼4½ iwathokn] lektokn ,oa fefJr vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa cqfu;knh varj dk vk/kkj

gS &

¼v½ mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij LokfeRo ¼c½ mRifRr lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx

¼l½ fons'k O;kikj ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa

The base of basic difference between Capitalistic, Socialistic and Mixed

economics is -

(a) Ownership of the factors of (b) Use of factors of of

production production

(c) Foreign Trade (d) Both a and b

¼5½ iwawthoknh iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krk gS &

¼v½ mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij futh LokfeRo ¼c½ ewY; ;a=

¼l½ vfu;ksftr vFkZO;oLFkk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The characteristic of a capitalistic system is -

(a) Private ownership on means of (b) Price Mechanism production

(c) Unplanned economy (d) All of above

¼6½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh fo'ks"krk iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ugha gS &

¼v½ izfr;ksfxrk ¼c½ miHkksDrk dh izeqlRrk

¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu

Which of the following is not a characteristic of capitalistic economic

system-

(a) Competition (b) Consumer's sovereignty

(c) Price Mechanism (d) Economic Planning

¼7½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls iwwathokn dh fo'ks"krk gS &

¼v½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ¼c½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro

¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ futh o lkoZtfud {ks= dk lgvfLrRo

Which of the following is a characteristic of Capitalism-

(a) Economic Planning (b) Economic Stability

(c) Price Mechanism (d) Co-existence of Private and Public sectors

{ 362 }

¼8½ ewY; ;a= ls vk'k; gS &

¼v½ izfr;ksfxrk ls ¼c½ ykHk dh Hkkouk ls

¼l½ ekax o iwfrZ dh cktkj 'kfDr;ksa ls ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The Price mechanism is meant by-

(a) Competition (b) Profit motive

(c) Forces of demand and supply in (d) None of these the market

¼9½ O;kikj pØ ls vk'k; gS &

¼v½ O;kikj esa of) ¼c½ O;kikj esa deh

¼l½ eqnzkizlkj ¼n½ eqnzkizlkj ,oa eqnzk ladqpu

Trade cycle is meant by-

(a) Increase in trade (b) Decrease in trade

(c) Inflation (d) Inflation and deflation

¼10½ Lolapkfyr iz.kkyh dk vFkZ gS vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ls &

¼v½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi ¼c½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi ugha

¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

Automatic system means, in economic activities there is -

(a) Government intervention (b) No intervention of government

(c) Both a and b (d) None

¼11½ iwathokn dk xq.k gS &

¼v½ vkfFkZd lekurk ¼c½ iw.kZ jkstxkj dh izkfIr

¼l½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro ¼n½ lalk/kuksa dk dq'kyre mi;ksx

A merit of Capitalism is -

(a) Economic stability (b) Full employment

(c) Economic stability (d) Optimum utilisation of resources

¼12½ iawthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk nks"k gS &

¼v½ oxZ la?k"kZ dk mn; ¼c½ lRrk dk dsaUnzhdj.k

¼l½ mRiknu dk;Z esa izsj.kk dk vHkko ¼n½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk;

{ 363 }

Demerit of Capitalistic economic system is -

(a) Emergence of Class conflict (b) Centralization of power

(c) Lack of motivation for production (d) Fear of nationalization

¼13½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij LokfeRo gksrk gS &

¼v½ ljdkj dk ¼c½ futh O;fDr;ksa dk

¼l½ nksuksa dk ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

In Capitalistic economy the factors of production are owned by-

(a) Government (b) Individuals

(c) Both a and b (d) None of above

¼14½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkfFkZd 'kfDr;ksa dk lapkyd gksrk gS &

¼v½ yksd ra= ¼c½ ewY; ;a=

¼l½ jkT; ra= ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

In Capitalistic economic forces are operated by-

(a) Democracy (b) Price Mechanism

(c) Monarchy (d) All of above

¼15½ lektokn esa miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk & ¼v½ c<+ tkrh gS ¼c½ fLFkj jgrh gS

¼l½ vizHkkfor jgrh gS ¼n½ lekIr gks tkrh gSA

In socialism consumer's sovereignty-

(a) increases (b) remains stable

(c) does not get affected (d) comes to an end

¼16½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko ik;k tkrk gS &

¼v½ iawthokn esa ¼c½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa

¼l½ lektokn esa ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh esa

Lack of individual freedom is found in-

(a) Capitalism (b) Mixed economy

(c) Socialism (d) All of above

¼17½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk iz.kkyh gS &

¼v½ iw¡thoknh iz.kkyh ¼c½ lektoknh iz.kkyh

¼l½ fefJr iz.kkyh ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

{ 364 }

Indian Economy system is a -

(a) Capitalistic system (b) Socialistic system

(c) Mixed system (d) None of above

¼18½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl dk ewydkj.k gS &

¼v½ dY;k.k dk mn~ns'; ¼c½ fodkl dk mn~ns';

¼l½ jk"Vªh;rk dk mn~ns'; ¼n½ ykHk dk mn~ns';

The root cause of rapid economic growth in capitalistic economy is-

(a) Motive of welfare (b) Motive of development

(c) Motive of nationality (d) Motive of profit

¼19½ lektokn ds tud gS &

¼v½ dkyZ ekd~Zl ¼c½ jkfcUl

¼l½ ,Me fLeFk ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Father of Socialism is -

(a) Karl Marks (b) Robbins

(c) Adam Smith (d) None of above

¼20½ lektokn esa 'kks"k.k ugha D;ksafd gS &

¼v½ mRiknu ij ljdkj dk LokfeRo ¼c½ forj.k esa ljdj dk LokfeRo

¼l½ mRIkknu esa Jfedksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

There is no exploitation in socialism because -

(a) Production is owned by the (b) Distribution is owned government by the government

(c) Labourer's partnership in (d) All of above production

¼21½ lektokn dk xq.k gS &

¼v½ vkfFkZd LokfeRo ¼c½ yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk

¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk

A merit of Socialism is-

(a) Economic stability (b) Democratic system

(c) Price mechanism (d) Individual freedom

{ 365 }

¼22½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls lektokn dk nks"k gS &

¼v½ lRrk dk dsanzhdj.k ¼c½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko

¼l½ miHkksDrk dh laizHkqRrk dk var ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which of the following is a demerit of socialism-

(a) Centralisation of power (b) Lack of individual freedom

(c) End of consumer's sovereignty (d) All of above

¼23½ lektokn dk y{k.k gS &

¼v½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ¼c½ lkekftd ifjthork

¼l½ oxZ la?k"kZ ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

Feature of socialism is -

(a) Economic Planning (b) Social Parasitism

(c) Class Conflict (d) None

¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkS|ksfxd {ks= ij LokfeRo gksrk gS &

¼v½ lkoZtfud ¼c½ futh

¼l½ la;qDr ¼n½ v] c] l rhuksa

The industrial sector in a Mixed economy is owned by -

(a) Public sector (b) Private sector

(c) Joint sector (d) All the three a, b and c

¼25½ fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk dk izeq[k y{k.k gS &

¼v½ lRrk dk dsanzhdj.k ¼c½ futh o lkoZtfud {ks=ksa dk lg vfLrRo

¼l½ 'kks"k.k dh lekfIr ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The main feature of Mixed economy is -

(a) Centralization of Power (b) Co-existence of public and private sector

(c) End of exploitation (d) All of above

¼26½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu y{k.k gS &

¼v½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ¼c½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk

¼l½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa dk

{ 366 }

Economic Planning is the feature of-

(a) Socialistic Economy (b) Mixed Economy

(c) Capitalistic Economy (d) Both a and b

¼27½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk xq.k gS &

¼v½ Lora=rk ,oa izsj.kk dh mifLFkfr ¼c½ O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko

¼l½ miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk ¼n½ Lo lapkfyr iz.kkyh

A merit of mixed economy is-

(a) Presence of freedom and (b) Lack of individual motivation freedom

(c) Consumer's sovereignty (d) Automatic system

¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk nks"k gS &

¼v½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk; ¼c½ vdq'kyrk

¼l½ nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky iz.kkyh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

The demerit of Mixed economy is-

(a) Fear of nationalization (b) Inefficiency

(c) Weak and inefficient system (d) All of above

¼29½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk xq.k fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk ugha gS &

¼v½ ,dkf/kdkj dh lekfIr ¼c½ rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl

¼l½ Lora=rk ,oa izsj.kk dh mifLFkfr ¼n½ ,dkf/kdkj ij jksd

Which of the following is not a merit of mixed economy-

(a) End of monopoly (b) Rapid economic growth

(c) Presence of freedom and (d) Check on monopoly motivation

¼30½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk y{k.k lekt okn dk ugha gS &

¼v½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu ¼c½ vkfFkZd lekurk

¼l½ ewY; ;a= ¼n½ 'kks"k.k dh lekfIr

Which of the following is not a feature of Socialism-

(a) Economic Planning (b) Economic equality

(c) Price Mechanism (d) End of exploitation

{ 367 }

¼31½ ,sls O;fDr tks fcuk Je fd;s nwljs dh laifRr ds }kjk viuk thou

;kiu djrs gS dgykrs &

¼v½ fuckZ/kkoknh ¼c½ ifjthoh

¼l½ Jfed ¼n½ fons'kh

Such person who lives his life by utilising the property of others without

doing any labour are called -

(a) Laisey fair (b) Parasite

(c) Labour (d) Foreigner

¼32½ og iz.kkyh ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu ewY; ;a= ds }kjk gksrk gS&

¼v½ fu;ksftr iz.kkyh ¼c½ fuckZ/koknh iz.kkyh

¼l½ iw¡thoknh iz.kkyh ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa

The system in which the economy is operated by price mechanism is a -

(a) Planned system (b) Laissez fair system

(c) Capitalistic system (d) Both b and c

¼33½ oS'ohdj.k us thou Lrj esa lq/kkj fd;k gS &

¼v½ xjhc oxZ dk ¼c½ mPp oxZ dk

¼l½ xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dk ¼n½ lekt ds lHkh oxksZa dk

Globalisation has improved the standard of living is -

(a) Poor class (b) Higher class

(c) Rural areas (d) All classes of society

¼34½ oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k dkSUk ls m|ksx can gks x, gSa &

¼v½ cM+s iSekus ds m|ksx ¼c½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ka

¼l½ y?kq m|ksx ¼n½ lHkh izdkj ds m|ksx

Which industries are closed due to globalisation -

(a) Large scale industries (b) multinational company

(c) Small scale industries (d) Industries of all type

¼35½ Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k izkjaHk gqbZ gS &

¼v½ lu~ 1947 ls ¼c½ lu~ 1951 ls

¼l½ lu~ 1991 ls ¼n½ lu~ 2001 ls

{ 368 }

The process of globalisation began in India from the year -

(a) 1947 (b) 1951

(c) 1991 (d) 2001

¼36½ oS'ohdj.k dk izeq[k vk/kkj gS &

¼v½ d`f"k O;kikj ¼c½ y?kq m|ksx

¼l½ vkarfjd O;kikj ¼n½ fons'kh O;kikj

The main basis of globalisation is -

(a) Agricultural trade (b) Small scale industry

(c) Internal trade (d) Foreign trade

¼37½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &

¼v½ 2005 esa ¼c½ 2001 esa

¼l½ 1985 esa ¼n½ 1995 esa

The World Trade Organization was established in -

(a) 2005 (b) 2001

(c) 1985 (d) 1995

¼38½ fons'k dh fufeZr vusd oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa ds fodYi ns'k esa miyC/k gS&

¼v½ xr ikap o"kksZa ls ¼c½ xr ,d n'kd ls

¼l½ xr nks n'kdksa ls ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The alternatives of several foreign goods and services are available in

the country since -

(a) Last five years (b) Last one decade

(c) Last two decades (d) None of these

¼39½ ,d ,slh daiuh ftldk mRIkknu ,oa fcØh ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ,d ls vf/kd

ns'kksa esa QSyk gks] dgykrh gS &

¼v½ fons'kh daiuh ¼c½ jk"Vªh; daiuh

¼l½ cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

A company whose work related to production and sale is spread over more than one country is called a - (a) Foreign Company (b) National Company

(c) Multinational company (d) All of above

{ 369 }

¼40½ tc fofHkUu ns'kksa ds cktkj ijLij tqM+dj ,d bdkbZ ds :i esa dk;Z

djrs gSa rks ;g dgykrk gS &

¼v½ mnkjhdj.k ¼c½ fo'oO;kikj laxBu

¼l½ fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ¼n½ oS'ohdj.k

When the markets of different countries work together in the form of a

unit, then it is called-

(a) Liberalisation (b) The world Trade Organisation

(c) Special economic sector (d) Globalisation

¼41½ oS'ohdj.k ls lHkh ns'kksa esa oLrqvksa dh dhers yxHkx leku gks tkrh gSa

fuEu dkj.k ls &

¼v½ O;kikj izfrca/kksa dh okilh ¼c½ Lora=rk cktkj 'kfDr;k¡

¼l½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; leUo; ,oa lg;ksx ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Due to globalisation the prices in all the countries become near about equal because of - (a) Withdrawl of restrictions (b) Free market forces

(c) International co-operation and (d) All of above co-ordination

¼42½ fdl dkj.k ls O;kikj ds mnkjhdj.k dh izfØ;k izkjaHk gqbZ &

¼v½ lksfo;r la?k dk fo?kVu ¼c½ ;ksjksi dk vkfFkZd ,dhdj.k

¼l½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Due to which reason the process of liberalisation of trade started-

(a) Dissolution of soviet of Russia (b) Economic Unification of Europe

(c) Establishment of 'The World Trade (d) All of above Organisation'

¼43½ fo'o esa cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dh la[;k c<+us dk dkj.k gS &

¼v½ mRiknu ykxr esa deh ¼c½ ykHk esa o`f)

¼l½ mRiknu ykxr esa o`f) ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa

The number of multinational companies has increased in the world due to- (a) Reduction in the cost of production (b) Increase in Profit

(c) Increase in cost of production (d) Both a and b

{ 370 }

¼44½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &

¼v½ 1991 esa ¼c½ 1993 esa

¼l½ 1994 esa ¼n½ 1995 esa

The 'World Trade Organization' was established in -

(a) 1991 (b) 1993

(c) 1994 (d) 1995

¼45½ 1951 esa Hkkjr dk dqy fo'o O;kikj esa ;ksxnku yHkxHk Fkk &

¼v½ 1% ¼c½ 2%

¼l½ 1-5% ¼n½ ----5%

In 1951 the contribution of India in total world trade was near about-

(a) 1% (b) 2%

(c) 1.5% (d) .5%

¼46½ fuEu esa ls fdl dkj.k ls Hkkjr dks vius Lo.kZ HkaMkj fxjoh j[kdj _.k

ysuk iM+k &

¼v½ izxfr ¼c½ fons'kh eqnzk dh leL;k

¼l½ fons'kh O;kikj dh leL;k ¼n½ c ,oa l nksuksa

Due to which of the following reasons India had to take loan by

mortgaging its gold reserves-

(a) Progress (b) Problem of foreign currency

(c) Problem of foreign trade (d) Both b and c

¼47½ o"kZ 1991 esa ?kksf"kr vkS|ksfxd uhfr ds ifj.kke Lo:i ns'k esa vkjf{kr

m|ksxksa dh la[;k jg xbZ gS &

¼v½ 11 ¼c½ 10

¼l½ 3 ¼n½ 5

As a result of the industrial policy declared in the year 1991 the number

of reserved industries is-

(a) 11 (b) 10

(c) 03 (d) 05

{ 371 }

¼48½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh dherksa esa yxkrkj gqbZ o`f) dgykrh gS &

¼v½ eqnzk LQhfr ¼c½ eqnzk voLQhfr

¼l½ v ,oa c nksuksa ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Continuous increase in the prices of goods and services is called -

(a) Inflation (b) Deflation

(c) Both a and b (d) None of above

¼49½ oS'ohdj.k ls vf/kd ykHk feyk gS &

¼v½ fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks ¼c½ fodflr ns'kksa dks

¼l½ fiNM+s ns'kksa dks ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh dks

49. -

(a) Developing countries (b) Developed countries

(c) Backward countries (d) All of above

¼50½ lekt dk dkSu lk oxZ oS'ohdj.k ds ykHkksa ls nwj gS &

¼v½ f'kf{kr oxZ ¼c½ dq'ky oxZ

¼l½ laiUu oxZ ¼n½ xjhc

Which section of society is far away from the benefits of globalisation- (a) Educated Class (b) Skilled Class

(c) Prosporous Class (d) Poor Class

¼51½ oS'ohdj.k ls fuEu esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk foLrkj vf/kd gqvk

gS&


¼l½ lsok {ks= ¼n½ dksbZ ugha

Which of the following sectors of economy has been expanded more by

globalisation -


(c) Service sector (d) None

¼52½ oS'ohdj.k ls mijksDrkvksa dks ykHk fuEudkj.k ls feyk gS &

¼v½ lLrh oLrq,¡ ¼c½ mRd`"V xq.koRrk okyh oLrq,a

¼l½ mPp thou Lrj ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

{ 372 }

Consumers are benefited by globalisation due to -

(a) Cheap goods (b) High quality goods

(c) High standard of living (d) All of above

¼53½ fuEu esa ls dkSu lh Hkkjrh; daiuh cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gS &

¼v½ VkVk Vh daiuh ¼c½ ,f'k;u iasV~l

¼l½ ,p-,e-Vh- ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Which of the following is a multinatinal company-

(a) Tata Tea company (b) Asian paints

(c) H.M.T (d) All of above

¼54½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh leL;k oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k mRiUu gqbZ gS&

¼v½ fons'kh fou;ksx esa o`f) ¼c½ lsok {ks= dk foLrkj

¼l½ fodflr ns'kksa dk opZLo ¼n½ v ,oa c nksuksa

Which of the following problem is created by globalisation -

(a) Increase in foreign investment (b) Expansion of services sector

(c) Influence of developed countries (d) Both a and b

¼55½ Hkkjr us vk;kr de djus dh uhfr viukbZ &

¼v½ 1951 ls 2001 rd ¼c½ 1951 ls 1991 rd

¼l½ 1951 ls 2005 rd ¼n½ 1951 ls 1981 rd

India adopted the policy of reducing import-

(a) 1951 to 2001 (b) 1951 to 1991

(c) 1951 to 2005 (d) 1951 to 1981

¼56½ oS'ohdj.k ls fons'kh O;kikj esa foLrkj gqvk vr% blds ifj.kke Lo:i&

¼v½ mRiknu esa o`f) ¼c½ Je foHkktu o fof'k"Vhdj.k ds ykHk

¼l½ mRiknu ykxr esa deh ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Due to globalisation foreign trade has been expanded, as a result of it-

(a) Increase in production (b) Benefit of division of labour

and specialisation

(c) Decrease in the cost of (d) All of above

production

{ 373 }



¼1½ izR;sd vFkZO;oLFkk dks dqN ------------------------ dk gy djuk iM+rk gSA

Every economy has to solve some ...................

¼2½ fdlh ns'k esa vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa dk lapkyu ftl O;oLFkk ls gksrk gS og ---

--------------------- dgykrh gSA

The system which operates the economic activities of a country is called ...................

¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ls vk'k; ml laLFkkxr ----------------------- ls gS ftlds

vUrxZr ekuo dk thou lapkfyr gksrk gSA

An economic system is meant by that institutional ................ under

which human life is conducted.

¼4½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk eq[; mn~ns'; vkfFkZd ----------------------- dks gy djuk gSA

The main objectives of an economic system is to solve the ..................

¼5½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ------------------------ dk lewg gSA

Economic system is group of ..................

¼6½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh }kjk ekuoh; vko';drkvksa dh larqf"V djus okyh lk/kuksa

ds ------------------------ ds rjhdksa dk pquko fd;k tkrk gSA

To satisfy the human needs the methods of .................. of factors are

selected by the economic system.

¼7½ fo'o esa eq[;r% ------------------------ izdkj dh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSA

Mainly ................. types of economic systems are mainly found in the

world.

¼8½ rhuksa ----------------------- ds e/; cqfu;knh vUrj ;g gS fd mRifRr ds lk/kuksa esa

lk/kuksa dk LokfeRo fdlds ikl gSA

The basic difference between these three ............... is who owns the

factors of production.

¼9½ iw¡thokn og vFkZO;oLFkk gS ftlesa futh LokfeRo vkSj ------------------------ vFkok

izkdfrd lk/kuksa dks futh ykHk ds fy;s mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

{ 374 }

Capitalism is a system of economic organisation featured by the private

ownership and the use for private profit of ................. and nature made

capital.

¼10½ iwawthokn esa mRifRr ds lHkh lk/kuksa ij ------------------------ dk LokfeRo gksrk gSA

In Capitalism all the means of production are owned by ...................

¼11½ ykHk dh Hkkouk dk loksZPp LFkku ------------------------ iz.kkyh gksrk gSA

Profit motive holds highest place in ................ system.

¼12½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa ----------------------- ,oa -------------------- ds dkj.k lk/kuksa

dk dq'kyre mi;ksx gksrk gSA

In Capitalistic economic system optimum utilisation of the means of

production is possible due to .................. and .................

¼13½ O;kikj pØ ls vk'k; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ------------------------ ,oa --------------------- dh

iqujko`fRr ls gSA

The meaning of trade cycles is the reaccurance of ................ and

............... in the economy.

¼14½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu ------------------------ ds }kjk gksrk gSA

The capitalistic economy is operated by ..................

¼15½ ewY; ;a= ls vk'k; vFkZO;oLFkk esa fo|eku -------------------- ,oa ------------------------

dh 'kfDr;ksa ls gSA

The 'Price Mechanism' is meant by the forces of ............... and

.................. existing in the economy.

¼16½ iw¡thokn esa ------------------------ dks jktk dgk tkrk gSA

.................... is called the King in Capitalism.

¼17½ iw¡thokn esa ------------------------ ds dkj.k miHkksDrkvksa dks lLrh vkSj vPNh

oLrq,a izkIr gksrh gSA

In Capitalism due to .................... consumers get cheaper and better

goods.

¼18½ og iz.kkyh ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu fcuk ljdkjh gLr{ksi ds ewY;

;a= ds }kjk gksrk gS ------------------------ iz.kkyh dgykrh gSA

{ 375 }

That system in which the economy is operated by price mechanism,

without government intervention is called ...................... system.

¼19½ oxZ la?k"kZ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk gSA

Class conflict is the characteristics of .................... economy.

¼20½ ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh 'kks"k.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA

................... economic system is based on exploitation.

¼21½ ,slk O;fDr tks fcuk Je fd;s nwljksa dh laifRr ds }kjk viuk thou

;kiu djrk gS ----------------------- dgykrk gSA

A person lives his life by using the property of someone else without

doing labour is called .................

¼22½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk ,d fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk gksrh gSA

..................... economy is a laisses fair economy.

¼23½ firk dh laifRr ij mlds cPpksa dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj ------------------------

dgykrk gSA

The legal right of children on the property of father is called.................

¼24½ ewY; ;a= ekax o iwfrZ dh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk ewY; ------------------------ dh ,d izfØ;k

gSA

Price Mechanism is a process of price ................ by the forces of the

demand and supply of a commodity.

¼25½ oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa Øe'k% o`f) dks ----------------------- dgrs gSA

The gradual increase in the prices of commodities is called....................

¼26½ oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa Øe'k% deh dks ---------------- dgka tkrk gSA

The gradual decrease in the prices of commodities is called.....................

¼27½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa cktkj dk lapkyu ------------------------ ,oa -------------- dh

'kfDr;k¡ }kjk gksrk gSA

In Capitalistic economy of market is operated by the forces of .............

and...............

¼28½ ------------------------ dks lektokn dk tud ekuk tkrk gSA

................... is considered the father of Socialism.

{ 376 }

¼29½ lektokn esa mRiknu esa Jfedksa dh ------------------------ gksrh gS vkSj mUgsa ykHk

esa fgLlk izkIr gksrk gSA

In Socialism labourers have .......................... in production and they get

share in profit.

¼30½ lkekftd ifjthfork dk ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa var gks tkrk

gSA

Social Parasitism comes to an end in ................. economic system.

¼31½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa mRiknu ,oa forj.k ij ------------------- dk

LokfeRo gksrk gSA

In the Socialistic economic system production and distribution are

owned and controlled by ......................

¼32½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa O;fDrxr ykHk dk mn~ns'; ---------------------A

In a socialistic economy individual profit motive .................. .

¼33½ lektokn esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij O;fDrxr LokfeRo u gksdj -----------

LokfeRo gksrk gSA

In Socialism factors of production are owned by ................ instead of an

individual.

¼34½ lRrk dk dsUnzh;dj.k ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk nks"k gSA

Centralization of power is the demerit of ............... economic system.

¼35½ uohu vkfo"dkj 'kks/k ,oa mRiknu dh rduhd vkfn dh izjs.kk -------------

vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa ugha feyrhA

motivation for inventions, new research work, and techniques of

production is not found in .................. economic system.

¼36½ lektokn esa dsoy ,d gh oxZ ------------------------ oxZ gksrk gSA vr% oxZ

la?k"kZ dh laHkkouk ugha jgrh gSA

In Socialism there exists only one class i.e. ................. class therefore

there is no possibility of class conflict.

{ 377 }

¼37½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk lkoZtfud ,oa futh -------------------- nksuksa {ks=

lkFk&lkFk dke djrs gSA

In .................. economy Public and Private both the sectors work

together.

¼38½ ^la;qDr {ks=* dk lapkyu ljdkj ,oa ------------------------ nksuksa ds }kjk feydj

fd;k tkrk gSA

The 'Joint sector' is operated by both the government and ....................

together.

¼39½ Hkkjr esa ------------------------ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gSA

..................... economic system is adopted in India.

¼40½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ds ------------------------ {ks= gksrs gSA

In a mixed economy there are ............... sectors of production.

¼41½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku laca/kh

fu.kZ; tuizfrfuf/k;ksa ds }kjk fy;k tkrk gSA

In ................. economy all the decisions regarding the problem of

production are taken by the public representatives.

¼42½ vkfFkZd Lora=rk izsj.kk ,oa lkekftd dY;k.k ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk

dh fo'ks"krk gSA

Economic Freedom, motivation and social welfare are the features of

....................... economy.

¼43½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa lektokn ,oa ------------------------ nksuksa gh vkfFkZd

iz.kkfy;ksa ds xq.k ik, tkrs gSA

Features of socialistic and .............. both the economies are found in a

mixed economy.

¼44½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk; ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk esa lnSo cuk jgrk gSA

In ................... economy, there is always a fear of nationalisation.

¼45½ ------------------------ ,oa ---------------------- {ks= ds lg vfLrRo ds dkj.k fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,d nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky vFkZO;oLFkk cu tkrh gSA Due to the co-existence of ................ and ................. sectors mixed

economy becomes a weak and inefficient system.

{ 378 }

¼46½ fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk esa futh ,oa lkoZtfud {ks=ksa esa leUo; ds vHkko ds

dkj.k os ,d nwljs ds iwjd u gksdj ------------------------ cu tkrs gSA

In mixed economy due to lack of co-ordination private and public

sectors become instead of complimentary to each other.

¼47½ ------------------------ vFkZO;oLFkk ljdkjh gLr{ksi ,oa fu;a=.k ls iw.kZr% eqDr jgrh gSA ................. economy is totally the from government intervention and control.

¼48½ ------------------------ daiuh dk mRiknu ,oa fcØh ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ,d ls vf/kd

ns'kksa esa QSyk gqvk jgrk gSA

The work related to production and sale of .................. company is

spread over more than one country.

¼49½ ns'k esa orZeku esa vkjf{kr m|ksxksa dh la[;k ------------------------ gSA

At present the number of reserved industries is .............. in the country.

¼50½ oS'ohdj.k ds vUrxZr fofHkUu vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds e/; oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dk ------------------------ vkokxeu gksrk gSA Under globalisation the transportation of goods and services is

................. between various companies.

¼51½ fofHkUu ns'kksa esa mRiknu djus okyh daifu;ksa dks ------------------------ dgk tkrk

gSA

The companies who produce goods in different countries are

called..................

¼52½ fons'kh O;kikj dh c<+rh gqbZ izd`fr esa fofHkUu ns'kksa ds ------------------------ dks

cgqr fudV yk fn;k gSA

The growing trend of foriegn trade has now brought the ............... of

different countries very close to each other.

¼53½ oS'ohdj.k ds ifj.kke Lo:i oLrqvksa dh dhersa lHkh ns'kksa esa yxHkx ---------

------------ gks tkrh gSaA

As a result of globalisation the prices of goods in all the countries

become near about equals.

{ 379 }

¼54½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk o"kZ ------------------------ esa gqbZA

The World Trade Organisation was established in the year.................

¼55½ iz'kkldh; fu;a=.kksa dks de djds ------------------------ O;kikj uhfr;ksa dks

viukuk mnkjhdj.k dgykrk gSA

To adopt .............. trade policy by reducing the administrative controls is

called liberalisation.

¼56½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dh dherksa esa yxkrkj o`f) ------------------------ dgykrh gSA

The continuous rise in the prices of goods and services is called

....................

¼57½ Hkkjr esa o"kZ ------------------- rd vk;krksa ij fu;a=.k j[kk x;kA

Up to year ............... imports in India were kept under control.

¼58½ ------------------------ laxBu dh LFkkiuk ds ckn fo'o O;kikj esa rsth ls o`f) gqbZA After the establishment of ................ Organisation the world trade has

increased rapidly.

¼59½ o"kZ 1991 ls iwoZ ------------------------ dh vf/kdrk ,oa fons'kh _.kksa ds dkj.k

Hkkjr dks fons'kh eqnzk ds ladV dk lkeuk djukA

Before 1991 India had to face the crisis of foreign currency due to

execessive ................. and foreign loans.

¼60½ vkt vusd Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa dks ------------------------ daiuh gksus dk Js; izkIr

gks x;k gSA

Several Indian companies have obtained the credit of being ....................

company.

¼61½ Hkkjr dh VkVk eksVlZ ,oa baQksfll dks ------------------------ daiuh dk ntkZ izkIr

gks x;k gSA

Tata motors and Imfosis of India have got the status of .................

company.

{ 380 }

¼62½ oS'ohdj.k ls f'kf{kr oxZ dks tgk¡ ykHk feyk gS ogha xjhc oxZ dks ------------

------- gSA

Educated class has got the benefit the globalisation and poor

class..................

¼63½ oS'ohdj.k dk ------------------------ mRikndksa ij cqjk izHkko iM+k gSA

Globalisation has adversely affected .................. producers.

¼64½ oS'ohdj.k ls lHkh ns'k ykHkkfUor gks blds fy;s fodflr ns'kksa ds opZLo

dks ------------------------ djuk vko';d gSA

It is necessary to .................. the influence of developed countries so that

globalisation may be beneficial for all the countries.

¼65½ Hkkjr ds ------------------------ dh lsokvksa dh fu;kZr ls cM+h ek=k esa fons'kh eqnzk

izkIr gks jgh gSA

India is gaining foreign currency in huge amount from the export of

.................... services.

¼66½ Hkkjr esa fodflr {ks=ksa dks fiNM+s {ks=ksa dh rqyuk esa ------------------------ ykHk

izkIr gqvk gSA

In India developed regions have benefited .............. than the backward

regions.

¼67½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fodkl nj yxHkx ------------------------

izfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd gks xbZ gSA

Due to globalization the development rate of Indian economy has also

become more than ............... percent.

¼68½ fu;kZr O;kikj esa o`f) ds mn~ns'; ls futh m|fe;ksa dks m|ksx yxkus gsrq

iszfjr ;kstuk ------------------------ {ks= ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA

The plan to motivate private industrialists to start an industry with a

view to promote export is known by the name of ............. sector.

¼69½ oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij ------------------ ,oa -------------------- nksuksa izHkko iM+s gSA Globalisatin has affected the Indian economy in both the way ................

and ..............

{ 381 }

¼70½ oS'ohdj.k dk eq[; vk/kkj ------------------------ gSA

...................... is the main basis of globalisation.

¼71½ oS'ohdj.k ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlds vUrxZr lHkh O;kikfjd fØ;kvksa dk

------------------------ gks tkrk gSA

Globalisation is a process in which all the business activities become

....... ............ and they start working in the form of a unit.



1111---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & O;fDrxr Lora=rk dk vHkko

¼c½ iwathokn & iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu

¼l½ ljdkj & mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij futh LokfeRo

¼n½ lektokn & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu

¼b½ ewY; ;a= & thfodk miktZu dk ek/;e

'A' 'B'

a. Economic System - Lack of individual freedom

b. Capitalism - Conduction of capitalistic economy

c. Government - Private ownership on means of production

d. Socialism - Conduction of socialistic economy

e. Price Mechanism - A medium of livelihood

2222---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ laLFkkvksa dk lewg & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk

¼c½ ykHk dk mn~ns'; & lektokn

¼l½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh

¼n½ vkfFkZd Lora=rk ,oa izjs.kk & dky ekDlZ

¼b½ lektokn ds tud & iwathokn

{ 382 }

'A' 'B'

a. Group of institutions - Mixed economy

b. Profit motive - Socialism

c. Economic Stability - Economic system

d. Economic freedom and - Karl Marks e. Father of Socialism - Capitalism

3333---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ futh {ks= & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk

¼c½ futh o lkoZtfud {ks= & cktkj 'kfDr;k¡

¼l½ lkoZtfud {ks= & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh

¼n½ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks gy djuk & iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk

¼b½ ekWx o iwfrZ & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk

'A' 'B'

a. Private sector - Socialistic economy

b. Private and public sector - Market forces

c. Public sector - Economic system

d. To solve economic problems - Capitalistic economy

e. Demand and supply - Mixed economy

4444---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ Lo;a pkfyr iz.kkyh & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh

¼c½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro & fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk

¼l½ fu;af=r ewY; ;a= & iwathokn

¼n½ ljdkjh gLr{ksi dk vHkko & lektokn

¼b½ ifjorZu 'khyrk & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk

'A' 'B'

a. Automatic system - Economic system

b. Economic stability - Laisses fair economy

c. Controlled Price Mechanism - Capitalistic economy

{ 383 }

d. Lack of government - Socialistic economy

intervention

e. Changing nature - Mixed economy

5555---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk gy & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk

¼c½ lk/kuksa ds iz;ksx ds rjhdksa & iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk pquko

¼l½ miHkksDrk dh laizHkqRkk & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk

¼n½ vkfFkZd fu;kstu & vkfFkZd iz.kkyh

¼b½ la;qDr {ks= & rhu vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ka

'A' 'B'

a. Solution of economic - Mixed economy problems

b. Selection of the methods - Capitalistic economy of utilisation

c. Consumer's sovereignty - Socialistic economy

d. Economic Planning - Economic system

e. Joint sector - Three economic systems

6666---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ mRrjkf/kdkj & lkekftd ifjthfork

¼c½ O;kikj pØ & nqcZy ,o vdq'ky iz.kkyh

¼l½ iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk & mRIkknu dk;Z esa izjs.kk dk vHkko

¼n½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk & firk dh laifRr ij iq= dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj

¼b½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk & eqnzk izlkj o eqnzk ladqpu

'A' 'B'

a. Inheritance - Social Parasitism

b. Trade Cycle - Weak and inefficient system

{ 384 }

c. Capitalistic economy - Lack of motivation for production

d. Socialistic economy - Legal right of the son on

the property of father

e. Mixed economy - Inflation and deflation

7777---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ iawthokn esa laifRr ij vf/kdkj & ljdkj dk

¼c½ lekt okn esa laifRr ij vf/kdkj & O;fDr;ksa dk

¼l½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa laifRr ij & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk vf/kdkj

¼n½ Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk

¼b½ tkiku dh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh & ljdkj ,oa O;fDr;ksa dk

'A' 'B'

a. Right of property in capitalism - of government

b. Right of property in socialism - of individuals

c. Right of property in mixed economy - Mixed economy

d. Indian economic system - Capitalistic economy

e. Japanese economic system - of government and individuals

8888---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dk izkjaHk & lektokn

¼c½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk & oS'ohdj.k

¼l½ Hkkjr esa fons'kh mRiknksa dh miyC/krk & 1995

¼n½ fo'o ds cktkjksa dk ,dhdj.k & 1991

¼b½ lRrk dk dsUnzhdj.k & nks n'kd iwoZ

'A' 'B'

a. Beginning of globalisation in India - Socialism

b. Establishment of World Trade - Globalisation

Organisation

{ 385 }

c. Availability of foreign goods in India - 1995

d. Unification of the markets of - 1991 the world

e. Centralization of Power - two decades before

9999---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ oS'ohdj.k dk izeq[k vk/kkj & f'kf{kr laiUu oxZ

¼c½ fo'o cktkj esa dherksa esa lekurk & fodflr ns'k

¼l½ 1991 ds vkS|ksfxd uhfr esa vkjf{kr & fons'k O;kikj m|ksxksa dh la[;k

¼n½ oS'ohdj.k ls ykHkkfUor ns'k & rhu

¼b½ oS'ohdj.k ls lekt dk & oS'ohdj.k

YkkHkkfUor oxZ

'A' 'B'

a. Main basis of globalisation - Educated and rosperous class

b. Similarity of prices in the world - Developed countries market

c. Number of reserved industries in - Foreign Trade the industrial policy of 1991

d. The country benefited by - Three globalisation

e. The class of society benefited by - Globalisation globalisation

10101010---- ^d*^d*^d*^d* ^[k*^[k*^[k*^[k*

¼v½ dherksa esa yxkrkj o`f) & mnkjhdj.k

¼c½ Hkkjr dk dqy fo'o O;kikj esa & oS'ohdj.k 1% ;ksxnku Fkk

¼l½ ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk & 1951

¼n½ mnkj uhfr ls cktkj dk ,dhdj.k& 1991

¼b½ Lora= O;kikj uhfr dks viukuk & eqnzk LQhfr

{ 386 }

'A' 'B'

a. Continuous rise in the prices - Liberalisation

b. Total contribution of India - Globalisation

in world trade was 1% in

c. Declaration of new industrial - 1951 policy

d. Unification of world market due - 1991 to liberal policy

e. To adopt free trade policy - Inflation


Say True or False -

¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk leL;k jfgr gksrh gSaA

Economies have no problems.

¼2½ vFkZO;oLFkk ,d ek/;e gS ftlds }kjk yksx viuh thfodk miktZu djrs

gSA

Economy is a medium by which people get their livelihood.

¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk eq[; mn~ns'; vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks gy djuk gSA

The main objective of economic system is to solve economic problems.

¼4½ mRiknu fdl izdkj fd;k tk; o fdlds fy;s fd;k tk; ;g dsoy

iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dh leL;k gSaA

How shall goods are to be produced and for whom to be produced are

the problems of only a capitalistic economy?

¼5½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh LoHkko ls lnSo ifjorZu'khy gksrh gSA

Economic system is always changing in nature.

¼6½ fo'o esa eq[;r% ik¡p izdkj dh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;k¡ ikbZ tkrh gSA

Mainly five types of economies are found in the world.

¼7½ iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ykHk dh Hkkouk dk loksZPp LFkku gksrk gSA

Profit motive holds the highest place in an a capitalistic economy.

{ 387 }

¼8½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij ljdkj dk LokfeRo gksrk gSA In Capitalistic economy all the factors of production are owned by the

government.

¼9½ ewY; ;a= ls vk'k; 'kkldh; fu;a=.k ls gksrk gSA

Price mechanism is meant by government control.

¼10½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa miHkksDrk dks jktk dgk tkrk gSA

Consumer is called the king in a socialistic economy.

¼11½ fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ gS ljdkjh gLr{ksi dk varA

The meaning of Laissez fair economy is end of government intervention.

¼12½ O;kikj pØ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh Hkh fo'ks"krk gSA

Trade cycles are also feature of mixed economy.

¼13½ lektoknh o iwathoknh nksuksa vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa izfr;ksfxrk ikbZ tkrh gSA

Competiton is found in both the economies socialistic as well as

capitalistic.

¼14½ O;kikj pØ ls vk'k; vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth ,oa eanh dh iqujko`fRr ls gSA

Trade cycle is meant by the reoccurrence of inflation and deflation in the

economy.

¼15½ ,d lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa gM+rky rkyscanh rFkk rkssM+QksM vkfn ns[kus

dks feyrs gSA

Strikes, lock out and destruction are seen in a socialistic economy.

¼16½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa ekuoh; dY;k.k dh mis{kk gksrh gSA

In mixed economy human welfare is neglected.

¼17½ lkekftd ifjthfork lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk nks"k gSA

Social parasitism is a demerit of socialistic economy.

¼18½ vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,d xq.k gSA

Economic stability is a merit of socialistic economy.

¼19½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa lRrk dk dsanzh;dj.k gks tkrk gSA

In a mixed economy powers are centralised.

{ 388 }

¼20½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa ykHk ds mn~ns'; ds lkFk lekt dY;k.k dk Hkh

mn~ns'; gksrk gSA

The objectives of a mixed economy is profit as well as social welfare.

¼21½ iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa futh o lkoZtfud nksuksa {ks=ksa dk lgvfLrRo

ik;k tkrk gSA

Co-existence of private and public sectors is found in capitalistic

economy.

¼22½ iwathoknh ,oa fefJr nksuksa vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk lapkyu yksdrkaf=d i)fr

ls fd;k tkrk gSA

Capitalistic as well as mixed both the economies are operated by

democratic method.

¼23½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkfFkZd fo"kerkvksa dks djus ds fy;s ljdkj vehjksa

ij dj yxkrh gSa vkSj xjhcksa ds dY;k.k ds fy;s [kpZ djrh gSA

In mixed economy, the government to reduce economic inequalities

imposes tax on rich and spends for the welfare of poor.

¼24½ Hkkjr esa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks viuk;k gSA

India has adopted mixed economic system.

¼25½ iawthokn ds tud dkyZekDlZ gSA

Karl Marks is the father of capitalism.

¼26½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dkyZekd~Zl dh nsu gSA

Socialistic economic system is the contribution of Karl Marks.

¼27½ Hkkjr us iawthokn ,oa lektokn nksuksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks viuk;k gSA

India has adopted the characteristics of both capitalism and socialism.

¼28½ Qzkal vkSj baXySM esa iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fo|eku gSA

In France and England Capitalistic economic system exist.

¼29½ vesfjdk tkiku vkSj :l lektoknh ns'k gSaA

America, Japan and Russia are socialistic countries.

¼30½ ;fn vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk gy ljdkj }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA rks og

lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dgykrh gSA

{ 389 }

If the economic problem are solved by the government then this is called

socialistic economic system.

¼31½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu cktkj dh ek¡x ds vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA

In Socialistic economy goods are produced according to the market

demand.

¼32½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh laLFkkvksa dk lewg gSA

Economic system is the group of institutions.

¼33½ mRiknu dk ^la;qDr {ks=* iwathoknh ,oa lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ik;k

tkrk gSA

The 'Joint Sector' of economy is found in capitalistic and socialistic

economies.

¼34½ og iz.kkyh ftlesa ljdkj dk dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha gksrk Lo lapkfyr

vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dgykrh gSA

The system in which there is no intervention of government is called

automatic economic system.

¼35½ ekax o iwfrZ dh 'kfDr;k¡ O;kikj pØ dgykrh gSA

The forces of demand and supply are called trade cycle.

¼36½ tc ,d O;fDr vius thou fuokZg ds fy;s fcuk dke fd;s nwljksa dh

vk; ij fuHkZj jgrk gS rks ;g mRrjkf/kdkj dgykrk gSA

When a person depends on the income of other persons without work for

his livelihood is called inheritance.

¼37½ Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k lu~ 1951 ls izkjaHk gqbZA

The process of globalisation in India began from 1951.

¼38½ oS'ohdj.k dk izeq[k vk/kkj fons'kh O;kikj gSA

The main basis of globalisation is foreign trade.

¼39½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk 1995 esa gqbZA

The World Trade Organisation was established in 1995.

¼40½ lapkj mixzgksa ds dkj.k oS'ohdj.k dk rsth ls izlkj gqvk gSA

Due to the communication satellite globalisation has expanded rapidly.

{ 390 }

¼41½ tc fofHkUu ns'kksa ds cktkj ijLij tqM+dj ,d bdkbZ ds :i esa dk;Z

djrs gSa rks ;g mnkjh dkj.k dgykrk gSA

When the markets of different countries work together in the form of a

unit then it is called liberalisation.

¼42½ Hkkjr esa vkjf{kr m|ksxksa dh la[;k dsoy 9 gSA

The number of reserved industries in India is only 9.

¼43½ oS'ohdj.k ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks cgqr ykHk feyk gSA

The developing countries are benefited more by globalisation.

¼44½ Hkkjr esa lekt dk xjhc oxZ oS'ohdj.k ds ykHkkssa ls cgqr nwj gSA

The poor section of Indian society is far away from the benefits of

globalisation.

¼45½ Hkkjr dh VkVk eksVLkZ daiuh ,d cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gSA

The Tata Motors Company of India is a multinational company.

¼46½ 1991 ls iwoZ Hkkjr us vk;kr de djus dh uhfr viukbZ FkhA

India adopted the policy of reducing imports before 1991.

¼47½ oS'ohdj.k ds ykHk lHkh oxksZa dks leku :i ls feys gSA

People of all classes have got the benefits of globalisation equally.

¼48½ oS'ohdj.k ls miHkksDrkvksa dks vc fo'o Lrj dh oLrq,¡ feyus yxh gSA

Due to globalisation consumers are getting world level standardized

goods.

¼49½ oS'ohdj.k dh lQyrk vkRefuHkZjrk ij vf/kd fuHkZj gSA

The success of globalisation depends more upon self-reliance.

¼50½ oS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k nksuksa ,d gSaA

Globalisation and liberalisation both are the same.



¼1½ vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk gy fdlds fu.kZ;ksa ls gksrk gSA

By whose decisions the economic problem are solved?

{ 391 }

¼2½ ,d lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ,oa forj.k dk dk;Z fdl&2 ds

}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

In a socialistic economy the task of production and distribution is done

by whom ?

¼3½ ,d ,slh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dh leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k

cktkj 'kfDr;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS mldk uke crkb;sA

State the name of such economic system in which the problems of

economy are solved by market forces.

¼4½ fdl izdkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa ljdkj dk gLr{ksi cgqr de gksrk gSA

In which type of economy the intervention of government is very less?

¼5½ Hkkjr esa viukbZ xbZ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk uke crkb;sA

State the name of economic system adopted by the India.

¼6½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdu vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa dk feJ.k gSa \ uke crkb;sA

Mixed economy is the mixture of which economic systems? State the

names.

¼7½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds mRiknu ds {ks=ksa dk uke crkb;sA

State the names of the sectors of production of Indian economy.

¼8½ ftl ek/;e ls yksx viuh thfodksiktZu djrs gS ml ek/;e dks ge D;k

dgrs gS \

What do we call that medium by which people earn their livelihood?

¼9½ fdl O;oLFkk }kjk miHkksx mRiknu vkfn vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa dk fu/kkZj.k gksrk gS \ By which system the economic activities like consumption production

etc. are determined?

¼10½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ,d fo'ks"krk crkb;sA

State any one characteristics of economic system.

¼11½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fdldk lewg gksrh gS \

Economic system belongs to which group?

¼12½ vFkZO;oLFkk dh dksbZ ,d leL;k crkb;sA

State any one problem of an economy.

{ 392 }

¼13½ vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa ds uke crkb;sA

Mention the names of economic systems ?

¼14½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdu nks vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa dk feJ.k gSA

Mixed economy is the mixture of which two economic systems?

¼15½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ds fdu nks {ks=ksa dk lg vfLrRo gksrk gS \

Co-existence of which two sectors of production is found in mixed

economy?

¼16½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRikndksa dks dk;Z djus dh izsj.kk D;ksa feyrh gSA

Why, in mixed economy producers get motivated to work?

¼17½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa mRiknu esa izsj.kk dk vHkko D;ksa jgrk gS\

Why in a socialistic economic system there is lack of motivation for to

production.

system?

¼18½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk ,d xq.k crkb;sA

State any one merit of socialistic economic system.

¼19½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk ,d nks"k crkb;sA

State any one demerit of socialistic economic system.

¼20½ lektokn ds tud dkSu Fks \

Who was the father of socialism?

¼21½ lektoknh vFkZO;LFkk esa oxZ la?k"kZ dk LFkku D;ksa ugha gksrk \

Why in socialistic economy there is no place for class conflict?

¼22½ lkekftd ifjthfork iwathokn esa D;ksa ikbZ tkrh gS \

Why social parasitism is found in Capitalism?

¼23½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk dksbZ ,d xq.k crkb;sA

Mention any one merit of capitalistic economic system?

¼24½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk dksbZ ,d nks"k crkb;sA

Mention any one demerit of capitalistic economic system?

¼25½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa miHkksDrk dks jktk D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \

Why consumer is called the King in a capitalistic economic system?

{ 393 }

¼26½ i¡wthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk Lolapkfyr iz.kkyh D;ksa gksrh gS \

Why, capitalistic economy is an automatic system?

¼27½ vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth ,oa eanh dh iqujko`fRr D;k dgykrh gS \

What is the reoccurrence of inflation and deflation in economy called?

¼28½ i¡wthokn vFkZO;oLFkk 'kks"k.k ij vk/kkfjr D;ksa gksrh gS \

Why capitalistic economy is based on exploitation?

¼29½ jk"Vªhdj.k dk Hk; fdl vFkZO;oLFkk esa gksrk gS \

In which economic system fear of nationalisation exists?

¼30½ ml iz.kkyh dk uke crkb;s ftlesa vFkZO;oLFkk dk lapkyu ewY; ;a= ds

}kjk gksrk gSA

State the name of that system in which economy is operated by price

mechanism?

¼31½ ,sls O;fDr D;k dgykrs gSa tks fcuk Je fd;s fdlh nwljs dh laifRr ds

}kjk viuk thou ;kiu djrs gS \

What are such people called who live their lives by using the property of

someone else without doing any work?

¼32½ i¡wthokn esa vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk lapkyu fdl ra= }kjk gksrk gS \

In capitalism by which mechanism the economic system is operated?

¼33½ lektokn esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij fdldk vf/kdkj jgrk gS \

Who owns the factors of production is socialism?

¼34½ Hkkjr esa dkSu lh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh viukbZ xbZ gS \

Which economic system is adopted in India?

¼35½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRifRr ds lk/kuksa ij fdldk vf/kdkj gksrk gS\

Who owns the factors of production in a mixed economy?

¼36½ o"kZ 1991 ls iwoZ Hkkjr dh fons'kh O;kikj dh uhfr D;k Fkh \

What was the foreign policy of India prior to the year 1991?

¼37½ ,d ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa mRiknu djus okyh daifu;ksa dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\ What are those companies called who produce goods in more than one

country?

{ 394 }

¼38½ oS'ohdj.k ls fdl miHkksDrk oxZ dks vf/kd ykHk gqvk \

Which consumer class is benefited more by globalisation?

¼39½ cktkjksa dk ,dhdj.k fdl uhfr ds dkj.k laHko gqvk \

Due to which policy the unification of market possible ?

¼40½ ^fo'o O;kikj laxBu* dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \

When was the World Trade Organisation established?

¼41½ Hkkjr us ubZ vkS|kssfxd uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk dc dh \

When was the new industrial policy declared in India?

¼42½ 1991 ls iwoZ Hkkjr dh vk;kr uhfr fdl izdkj Fkh \

What was the foreign policy of India before 1991?

¼43½ mnkjhdj.k dh uhfr viukus ds ifj.kke Lo:i laiw.kZ fo'o ds cktkjksa dk

,dhdj.k D;k dgykrk gS \

As a result of the adoption of policy of liberalisation, what is the

unification of market of the whole world known as?

¼44½ iz'kkldh; fu;a=.kksa dks de djds Lora= O;kikj uhfr;ksa dks viukuk D;k

dgykrk gS \

What is the adoption of free trade policy by reducing the administrative

control called?

¼45½ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa ds ewY;ksa esa yxkrkj o`f) D;k dgykrh gS \

What is the continuous rise in the prices of goods and services called?

¼46½ fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ;kstuk dk mn~ns'; crkb;sA

State the objectives of Special Economic Sector Plan.

¼47½ oS'ohdj.k dks izksRlkfgr djus okys dksbZ nks rRo crkb;sA

State any two factors inspiring globalisation.

¼48½ fdl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls fo'o ds ns'kksa us laj{k.k dh uhfr ds

LFkku ij Lora= O;kikj laca/kh uhfr dks viuk;k gS \

After the establishment of which institution the countries of the world

have adopted the policy related to free trade instead of the policy of

protection?

{ 395 }

¼49½ 1951 ;s 1991 rd Hkkjr dh vk;kr uhfr D;k Fkh \

What was the import policy of India from 1951 to 1991?

¼50½ Hkkjr dks vius Lo.kZ Hk.Mkj fxjch j[kdj _.k ysus dh vko';drk D;ksa

iM+h Fkh \

Why India had to take loan by mortgaging its gold reserve?

¼51½ fdUgha nks Hkkjrh; cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds uke fyf[k;s \

Write the names of any two Indian Multinational Companies.

¼52½ oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdl {ks= dk foLrkj vf/kd

rsth ls gks jgk gSA

Due to globalisation which sector of economy has been expanding quite

rapidly in India?

¼53½ oS'ohdj.k ds nks ykHk crkb;sA

State any two advantages of globalisation.

¼54½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu nks leL;k,sa crkb;sA

Mention two problems created by globalisation.

¼55½ oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjr ds NksVs mRikndksa ij dSlk izHkko iM+k \

How are small producers of India affected by globalisation?

¼56½ oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k vc Jfedksa dk jkstxkj lqjf{kr D;ksa ugha gS \

Why are the jobs of laborers due to globalisation not secured now?

¼57½ uanhxzke dh ?kVuk D;k n'kkZrh gS \

What does the incident of Nandigram show?

¼58½ oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij fdl izdkj izHkko iM+k gS \

How is Indian economy affected by globalisation?

¼59½ oS'ohdj.k dh lQyrk fdl ij fuHkZj gksrh gS \

On which fact the success of globalisation depends?

¼60½ oS'ohdj.k ds ckn Hkkjr dh lQYkrk nj vc fdruh gks xbZ gS \

After globalisation, what is the development rate of India now?

{ 396 }

iz06iz06iz06iz06---- y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds iz'u½y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds iz'u½y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds iz'u½y?kqmRrjh; iz'u & ¼4 vad ds iz'u½


¼1½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s ,oa mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA

Explain the meaning of Economic system and define it.

¼2½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ crkrs gq;s mlds rhu mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA

Write three objectives of economic system after defining it.

¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds 4 mn~ns'; crkb;sA

State four objectives of an economic system.

¼4½ vFkZO;oLFkk fdls dgrs gSa \ ;g fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS \ muesa

cqfu;knh ,d varj crkb;sA

What is economy? What are its types? State one main basic difference

between them.

¼5½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mlds 2 y{k.k

fyf[k;sA

Define Capitalistic economic system and mention its two characteristics.

¼6½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh 4 fo'ks"krk,a crkb;sA

State four characteristics of capitalistic economic system.

¼7½ i¡wathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq;s mlds rhu xq.kksa dk o.kZUk

dhft;sA

Describe three merits of capitalistic economy after explaining the

meaning of it.

¼8½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any four merits of capitalistic economy

¼9½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha pkj nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any four demerits of capitalistic economy

¼10½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds nks xq.k ,oa nks nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Describe about two merits and two demerits of capitalistic economy

¼11½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS \ blds rhu nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

What is Capitalistic economy? Elaborate three demerits of it.

{ 397 }

¼12½ dkj.k Li"V dhft;s fd iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa O;kikj pØ D;ksa mRiUu

gksrs gSa \ rFkk miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk D;ksa gksrh gS \

Give reasons for the occurrence of trade cycles in a capitalistic economy

and why there is sovereignty of consumer.

¼13½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ crkdj mlds fuEu nks"kksa ds dkj.k Li"V

dhft;s &

(i) vkfFkZd fLFkjrk] (ii) lkekftd ifjthfork] (iii) oxZ la?k"kZ

State the meaning of capitalistic economy and explain the reasons for

the following demerits of it - (i) Economic unstability, (ii) Social

parasitism, (iii) Class conflict.

¼14½ fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;s &

(i) lkekftd ifjthfork (ii) Lolapkfyr vkfFkZd iz.kkyhA

Write short note on the following -

(i) Social parasitism, (ii) Automatic economic system

¼15½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bls ifjHkkf"kr djrs

crkb;s fd blds tud dkSu Fks \

What do you understand by socialistic economy? After defining it state

who was the father of socialistic economic system.

¼16½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk mlds rhu

y{k.k fyf[k;sA

Explain the meaning of socialistic economic system and write three

characteristics of it.

¼17½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds dksbZ 4 y{k.k fyf[k;sA

Write four characteristics of socialistic economy.

¼18½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds pkj xq.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Elaborate any four merits of socialistic economy system.

¼19½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds pkj nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any four demerits of socialistic economy system.

{ 398 }

¼20½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds nks nks"k ,oa nks xq.k fyf[k;sA

Write any two merits and two demerits of socialistic economic system.

¼21½ iawthoknh ,oa lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 4½

Distinguish between capitalistic and socialistic economic systems (any

four).

¼22½ fuEufyf[kr dk vFkZ crkrs gq;s dkj.k Li"V dhft;s fd lektoknh

vFkZO;oLFkk esa ;g D;ksa laHko gksrk gSA

¼1½ vkfFkZd lekurk ¼2½ vkfFkZd fLFkjrk

After stating the meaning of the following, explain why there are

possible in a socialistic economic system-

(i) Economic equality (ii) Economic stability

¼23 fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS \ blds rhu y{k.k crkb;sA

What is mixed economy? State its three characteristics.

¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,a le>kb;sA

Explain any four characteristics of a mixed economy.

¼25½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s ,oa blds rhu xq.k crkb;sA

Explain the meaning of mixed economy and state its three merits.

¼26½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any four merits of mixed economy.

¼27½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds pkj nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any four demerits of mixed economy.

¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdUgha nks xq.kksa ,oa nks nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Ellaborate any two merits and two demerits of mixed economy.

¼29½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA ¼dksbZ 4½

Distinguish between capitalistic and mixed economy (any four).

¼30½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa vUrj Li"V

dhft;s ¼dksbZ 4½

Distinguish between socialistic economic system and mixed economic

system (any 4).

{ 399 }

¼31½ Hkkjr us fdl vFkZO;oLFkk dks viuk;k gS \ mls ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk

Li"V dhft;s fd Hkkjr us bls D;ksa viuk;k gS \

Which economic system has been adopted by India. Define it and

explain why India has adopted it?

¼32½ oS'ohdj.k dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA

Explain the meaning of globalisation.

¼33½ oS'ohdj.k dks izksRlkfgr djus okys 4 rRo dkSu ls gS \ o.kZu dhft;sA

Which are the inspiring factors of globalisation? Decribe.

¼34½ oS'ohdj.k dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq;s mls izksRlkfgr djus okys fdUgha nks

rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any two factors inspiring globalisation after defining it.

¼35½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;kas ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ,d mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V

dhft;sA

What do understand by Multinational companies? Explain with an

example.

¼36½ ^cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dk mRiknu fo'o Lrj ij djrh

gSaA* bl dFku dks ,d mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA

'Multinational companies produce world level goods and services'.

Explain this statement with the help of an example.

¼37½ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr ds fodkl dk fdUgha pkj fcUnqvksa ij o.kZu dhft;sA

Elaborate on any four points the development of India before 1991.

¼38½ fons'kh eqnzk ladV ls D;k vk'k; gS \ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr ds fons'kh

O;kikj ,oa fons'kh eqnzk ladV dh foospuk dhft;sA

What is meant by crisis of foreign currency? Discuss about the foreign

trade and crisis of foreign currency in India before 1991.

¼39½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjr dks D;k ykHk gqvk gS \ ¼dksbZ 2 fcUnq½

What are the advantages of globalisation to India? (any two points).

¼40½ fons'kh O;kikj ,oa cktkjksa dk ,dhdj.k D;k gS \ foospuk dhft;sA

{ 400 }

What are foreign trade and unification of markets? Discuss.

¼41½ oS'ohdj.k D;k gS \ bldk NksVs mRikndksa ij D;k izHkko iM+k gS \

What is globalisation? How are the small producers affected by

globalisation?

¼42½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu fdUgha nks leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss any two problems created by globalisation.

¼43½ ^oS'ohdj.k ds ykHk lHkh ns'kksa ,oa lHkh oxksZa ds yksxksa dks leku :i ls

ugha feys gSaA foospuk dhft;sA

"All the countries and people of all classes have not got the benefits of

globalisation equally." Discuss.

¼44½ oS'ohdj.k o mnkjhdj.k dh vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>kb;sA

Explain the concepts of globalisation and liberalisaton.

¼45½ 1991 dh uohu vkfFkZd uhfr ls Hkkjrh; miHkksDrkvksa ,oa Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa

dks fdl izdkj ykHk gqvk \

How are the Indian consumers and Indian companies benfitted by the

new economic policy of 1991 ?

¼46½ ^fo'o O;kikj laxBu* vkSj oS'ohdj.k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on 'The World Trade Organisation and Globalisation'.

¼47½ fuEufyf[kr dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

(i) eqnzk LQhfr] (ii) fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=] (iii) cktkj 'kfDr;k¡

(iv) ewY; ;a=

Explain the following - (i) Inflation, (ii) Special economic sector,

(iii) Market forces, (iv) Price Mechanism

¼48½ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkkjr dks 1991 dh uohu vkfFkZd uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk

djuk iM+k \

Under which circumstances India had to declare the New Economic

Policy of 1991 ?

¼49½ mnkjhdj.k D;k gS \ ;g oS'ohdj.k esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gS \

What is liberalisation? How is it helpful in globalisation?

{ 401 }

¼50½ 1991 ls iwoZ ,oa ckn esa Hkkjr ds fons'kh O;kikj ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh

fyf[k;sA

Write a short note on the foreign trade of India before and after 1991.



¼1½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ ,oa 4 fo'ks"krk,¡ crykb;sA

State the meaning and four characteristics of economic system.

¼2½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fyf[k;s ,oa mldh nks fo'ks"krk,a

fyf[k;sA

Write the meaning and definition of economic system and write its two

characteristics.

¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gSa \ mlds fofHkUu izdkj crkb;sA

What is economic system? State its various types.

¼4½ iawthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ mldh pkj fo'ks"krk,¡

fyf[k;sA

What do you understand by capitalistic economy? Write four

characteristic of this system.

¼5½ iwathoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ika¡p fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe any five characteristics of capitalistic economic system.

¼6½ i¡awthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s ,oa bl iz.kkyh ds nks xq.k

,oa nks nks"k fyf[k;sA

Define Capitalistic economy and write two merits and two demerits of

it.

¼7½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ blds pkj xq.kksa dk

o.kZu dhft;sA

What do you understand by Capitalistic economic system? Describe any

four merits of this system.

{ 402 }

¼8½ i¡wthoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq;s bl iz.kkyh ds pkj

nks"k fyf[k;sA

Write four demerits of Capitalistic economic system after explaining its

meaning.

¼9½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p xq.k fyf[k;sA

Write five merits of capitalistic economy.

¼10½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p nks"k fyf[k;sA

Write five demerits of capitalistic economy.

¼11½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhu xq.k o nks nks"k fyf[k;sA

Write three merits and two demerits of capitalistic economy.

¼12½ iwa¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ crkb;s rFkk fuEufyf[kr dks le>kb;s &

¼v½ ewY; ;a= dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ¼c½ O;kikj pØksa dk gksukA

State the meaning of Capitalistic economy and explain the following -

(i) working of price mechanism (ii) occurrence of trade cycles

¼13½ iwa¡thokn esa fuEufyf[kr xq.k D;ksa ik, tkrs gS & dkj.k Li"V dhft;s

(i) lalk/kuksa dk dq'kyre mi;ksx] (ii) rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl]

(iii) Lo;a lapkfyr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh

Why in capitalism following merits are found-

(i) Optimum utilisation of resources (ii) Rapid economic development

(iii) Automatic economic system

¼14½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fyf[k;s ,oa rhu fo'ks"krk,¡

crkb;sA

Write the definition of socialistic economy and its three characteristics.

¼15½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS \ bldh pkj fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA

What is socialistic economy? Write its four characteristics.

¼16½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh ik¡p fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA

Write five characteristics of socialistic economic system.

¼17½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe five merits of socialistic economy.

{ 403 }

¼18½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe five demerits of socialistic economy.

¼19½ lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ lektoknh vkfFkZd

iz.kkyh ds pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

What do you understand by socialistic economy? Describe four merits

of socialistic economy.

¼20½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq;s pkj xq.kksa dh foospuk

dhft;sA

Elaborate four merits of socialistic economic system after defining it.

¼21½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ ,oa pkj nks"k crkb;sA

Give the meaning and four demerits of socialistic economic system.

¼22½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vFkZ crkb;s rFkk nks xq.kksa ,oa nks nks"kksa dh

foospuk dhft;sA

Give the meaning of socialistic economy system and elaborate its two

merits and two demerits.

¼23½ iw¡thoknh ,oa lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 5½

Differentiate between Capitalistic and Socialistic economic systems (any

five).

¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ mldh dksbZ pkj fo'ks"krk,¡

Li"V dhft;sA

What do you understand by mixed economy? Explain any four

characteristics of it.

¼25½ ,d lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa fuEu fo'ks"krk,¡ D;ksa ikbZ tkrh gS \

rdZ nsdj le>kb;s & (i) vkfFkZd lekurk] (ii) vkfFkZd LFkkf;Ro]

(iii) 'kks"k.k dh lekfIr

Why following characteristics are faunal in a socialistic economic

system ? Explain with argument- (i) Economic equality,

(ii) Economic stability, (iii) End of exploitation.

{ 404 }

¼26½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s rFkk pkj xq.kksa dk o.kZu

dhft;sA

Explain the meaning of mixed economy and describe its four merits.

¼27½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ mlds pkj nks"kksa dh foospuk

dhft;sA

What do you understand by mixed economy? Elaborate its four

demerits.

¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh ik¡p fo'ks"krk,¡ crykb;sA

Write five characteristics of mixed economy.

¼29½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds ik¡p xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe five merits of mixed economy.

¼30½ fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds ik¡p nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Elaborate five demerits of mixed economy.

¼31½ iw¡thoknh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA ¼dksbZ 5½

Distinguish between capitalistic and mixed economic system (any five).

¼31½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vUrj crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 5½

Distinguish between mixed and socialistic economic system. (any five).

¼32½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdls dgrs gS \ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa iwaw¡thoknh

vFkZO;oLFkk esa 4 lekurk,¡ crkb;sA

What is a mixed economy? State four similarities between mixed

economy and capitalistic economy.

¼33½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk lektoknh vkfFkZd

iz.kkyh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa pkj lekurk,¡ crykb;sA

Explain the meaning of mixed economy and state four similarities

between socialistic and mixed economics.

¼34½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa fuEufyf[kr nks"k D;ksa ik,a tkrs gSa \ dkj.k lfgr

mRrj fyf[k;sA

¼d½ O;kogkfjdrk dk vHkko ¼c½ nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky iz.kkyh

¼l½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk; ¼n½ futh {ks= dks izksRlkgu

{ 405 }

Why are the following demerits found in a mixed economy? Give

answer with reasoning.

(a) Lack of practicalability (b) Weak and ineffecient system

(c) Fear of nationalism (d) No encouragement to private sector

¼35½ fuEufyf[kr dks la{ksi esaa le>kb;s &

¼d½ cktkj 'kfDr;k¡ ¼c½ Lo lapkfyr iz.kkyh

¼l½ fuckZ/kkoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ¼n½ ifjthfork

¼n½ O;kikj pØ

Explain the following in brief-

(a) Market forces (b) Automatic system

(c) Laissez fair economy (d) Parasitism

(e) Trade cycle

¼36½ oS'ohdj.k dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;sA oS'ohdj.k izlkj ds 2 dkj.k

fyf[k;sA

Explain the meaning of globalisation. Write two reasons for the spread

of globalisation.

¼37½ ^oS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSaA* le>kb;sA

'Globalisation and liberalisation are complementary to each other'.

Explain.

¼38½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa D;k gksrh gSa \ mnkgj.k }kjk le>kb;sA budk egRo

crkb;sA

What are multinational companies? Explain with example. State the

importance of multinational companies.

¼39½ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr dk fodkl fdUgha ik¡p fcUnqvksa ij le>kb;sA

Describe on any five points the development of India before 1991.

¼40½ fuEu fcUnqvksa ij oS'ohdj.k dk Hkkjr esa izzHkko Li"V dhft;s &

vkS|ksxhdj.k] vk;kr fu;kZr] miHkksDrkvksa dks ykHk ,oa lsok {ks= dk

foLrkjA

{ 406 }

Explain on the following points the effect of globalisation in India -

Industrialisation, Import and export, Benifit to consumers, Expansion of

tertiary sector.

¼41½ o"kZ 1991 ds ckn ns'k dh vFkZO;OkLFkk esa gq;s lq/kkj ,oa oS'ohdj.k ds

izHkko crkb;sA ¼dksbZ 5½

State the effect of reforms that occurred in the economy of the country

after the year 1991 and globalisation. (any five).

¼42½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu izeq[k leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss about the main problems occurred due to globalisation.

¼43½ oS'ohdj.k dks U;k;laxr cukus dh vko';drk D;ksa gS \ Li"V dhft;sA

Why the efforts are required to make globalisation justifiable ? Explain.

¼44½ fons'kh O;kikj D;k gS \ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr crkb;s 1991 ls iwoZ ,oa

ckn esaA

What is foreign trade? State the foreign policy of India before and after

the year 1991.

¼45½ fuEufyf[kr vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>kb;s &

cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh] mnkjhdj.k] fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=] Je foHkktu mnkjhdj.kA Explain the following concepts-

Multinational company, Liberalisation, Specific economic sector,

Division of labour and Liberalisaton.

¼46½ Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa dks oS'ohdj.k ls fdu gkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk

gS\

What are the losses that the countries like India have to face due to

globalisation ?.

¼47½ vesfjdk tSls fodflr ns'kksa ds oS'ohdj.k ls D;k ykHk gS \

What are the advantages of globalisation to the developed countries like

America.

¼48½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fdl izdkj ls ykHkkfUor gqbZA

How Indian economy benefitted by globalisation ?

{ 407 }



¼1½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s rFkk ik¡p fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA

Explain the meaning of economic system and state its five

characteristics.

¼2½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh N% fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA

State six characteristics of economic system.

¼3½ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gS \ vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds le{k vkus okyh

leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA fofHkUu iz.kkfy;ksa esa bUgsa dkSu gy djrk gS\

What is an economic system? Describe the problems that arise in it.

How do these problems are solved in different economies ?

¼4½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk mlds ik¡p y{k.kksa dk

o.kZu dhft;sA

Define economic system and describe five characteristics.

¼5½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the characteristics of capitalistic economy system.

¼6½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s o ik¡p xq.kksa dh

foospuk dhft;sA

Explain the meaning of capitalistic economic system and elaborate five

merits.

¼7½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the merits of capitalistic economic system.

¼8½ iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ls D;k vk'k; gS \ mlds ik¡p nks"k le>kb;sA

What is meant by Capitalistic economic system Explain any five

demerits.

¼9½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the merits of capitalistic economy.

¼10½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds izeq[k xq.k nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the main merits and demerits of capitalistic economy.

{ 408 }

¼11½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk'k; ,oa fuEufyf[kr vo/kkj.kkvksa dks

le>kb;s& ewY; ;a=] miHkksDrk dh laizHkqrk] Lolapkfyr iz.kkyh] lekftd

ifjthforkA

Explain the meaning and the following concepts related to capitalistic

economy - Price Mechanism, Sovereignty of consumer, Automatic

system and social parasitism.

¼12½ iw¡thoknh ,oa lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA

Distinguish between capitalistic and socialistic economic systems.

¼13½ lektokn dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk fy[kdj 4 fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Write the meaning and definition of socialistic economic systems and

describe 4 characteristics.

¼14½ lektokn ds tud dkSu Fks \ mUgksaus lektokn vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds }kjk

iw¡thoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds fdu nks"kksa dks nwj djus dk iz;kl fd;k \

Who was the father of socialistic economic system? Which demerits of

capitalistic economic system he tried to eradicate by introducing

socialistic economic system?

¼15½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss about the characteristics of socialistic economic system.

¼16½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the merits of socialistic economic system.

¼17½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dk mn; D;ksa gqvk \ blds tud dkSu ekus

tkrs gSa \ blds fdUgha 4 xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Why was the socialistic economic system emerges. Who was considered

the father of socialism? Describe any four merits.

¼18½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Elaborate the merits of socialistic economic system.

¼19½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds rhu xq.k o rhu nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Disucss about three merits and three demerits of socialistic economic

system.

{ 409 }

¼20½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ,d fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds

ik¡p izeq[k y{k.k foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA

What do you understand by a mixed economy? Write in detail any five

main characteristics of this system.

¼21½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk fdu nks iz.kkfy;ksa dk feJ.k gS le>kb;s ,oa blds

ik¡p y{k.kksa dk o.kZu foLrkj ls fyf[k;sA

Mixed economy is a mixture of which two systems Explain. Describe in

detial its five characteristics.

¼22½ Hkkjr us fdl vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks viuk;k gS] vkSj D;ksa \ bl lUnHkZ esa

blds fdUgha ik¡p xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Which economic system is adopted by India and why? Describe its any

five merits in this reference.

¼23½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds fofHkUu xq.kksa dks foLrkj ls le>kb;sA

Explain in detail the various merits of mixed economy.

¼24½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds nks"k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa vkSj D;ksa \ dkj.k lfgr

mRrj nhft;sA

What are the demerits of mixed economy and why? Answer with

reasoning.

¼25½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ds izeq[k xq.k ,oa nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Describe the main merits and demerits of mixed economy.

¼26½ ,d fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa fuEufyf[kr dks dkj.k lfgr le>kb;s &

¼v½ yksd rkaf=d O;oLFkk] ¼c½ vkfFkZd Lora=rk ,oa izsj.kk dh mifLFkfr]

¼l½ jk"Vªh;dj.k dk Hk;] ¼n½ nqcZy ,oa vdq'ky iz.kkyh]

¼b½ O;kogkfjdrk dk vHkko] ¼bZ½ lalk/kuksa dk leqfpr mi;ksxA

Explain the following points in a mixed economy with reasoning-

(a) Democratic system, (b) Presence of economic freedom and

motivation, (c) Fear of nationalisation, (d) Weak and inefficient system.

(e) Lack of practicability, (f) Proper utilisation of resources

{ 410 }

¼27½ iw¡thoknh ,oa fefJr vkfFkZd iz.kkfy;ksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA

Distinguish between capitalistic and mixed economic systems.

¼28½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa vUrj Li"V dhft;sA

Distinguish between mixed and socialistic economic systems.

¼29½ iww¡thoknh] lektoknh ,oa fefJr vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk ,d rqyukRed pkVZ

cukb;sA

Prepare a comparative chart of capitalistic, socialistic and mixed

economic systems.

¼30½ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa dkSu&dkSu lh lekurk,¡

ikbZ tkrh gSa \ izR;sd dk o.kZu dhft;sA

What are the similarities found between a mixed economy and a

capitalistic economy? Describe each of them.

¼31½ lektoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ds dkSu&dkSu ls xq.k fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa

ik, tkrs gSa \ izR;sd dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft;sA

Which merits of a socialistic economic system are found in a mixed

economy? Describe each of them in detail.

¼32½ oS'ohdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k dks izksRlkfgr

djus okys dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

What do you understand by globalisation? Explain the causes that

motivate the process of globalisation.

¼33½ oS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k dk vFkZ Li"V dhft;s ,oa 1970 ,oa 1990 ds

n'kdksa esa gq;s mu ifjorZuksa dh ppkZ dhft;s ftuls mnkjhdj.k dh

izfØ;k izkjaHk gqbZA

Explain the meaning of globalisation and liberalisaton and discuss about

those changes that occurred during the decades of 1970 and 1990 due to

which the process of liberalisation began.

¼34½ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dk vk'k; Li"V dhft;s ,oa mlds vPNs ,oa cqjs ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft;sA Explain the meaning of Multinational companies and discuss about its

good and bad effects.

{ 411 }

¼35½ o"kZ 1991 ds iwoZ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr rFkk vkfFkZd fodkl ds ckjs esa

vki D;k tkurs gSa \

What do you know about the foreign policy and development of India

before 1991?

¼36½ oS'ohdj.k ls Hkkjr dks izkIr ykHkksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss about the advantages that India has gained due to globalisation.

¼37½ oS'ohdj.k dh izfØ;k le>kb;sA oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k Hkkjr dks fdu

dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS \

Explain the process of globalisation. What are the difficulties that India

has been facing due to globalisation?

¼38½ oS'ohdj.k ls mRiUu leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Discuss the problems created by globalisation.

¼39½ oS'ohdj.k dk vFkZ crkb;s ,oa le>kb;s fd fons'kh O;kikj fofHkUu ns'kksa

ds cktkjksa ds ,dhdj.k esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gksrk gS \

Give the meaning of globalisation and explain how do foreign trade

helps in unifying the markets of various countries?

¼40½ oS'ohdj.k ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa ,ao lekt ds lHkh oxksZa ds fy;s ykHk nk;h

gks] bl gsrq lq>ko nhft;sA

Give such suggestion so that globalisation can become beneficial to the

developing countries and all the classes of the society.

{ 412 }

vkn'kZ iz'u i= vkn'kZ iz'u i= vkn'kZ iz'u i= vkn'kZ iz'u i=

fo"k; & lkekftd foKkufo"k; & lkekftd foKkufo"k; & lkekftd foKkufo"k; & lkekftd foKku d{kk 10oha d{kk 10oha d{kk 10oha d{kk 10oha

le; 3 % ?k.Vs le; 3 % ?k.Vs le; 3 % ?k.Vs le; 3 % ?k.Vs iw.kkaaZad % 100iw.kkaaZad % 100iw.kkaaZad % 100iw.kkaaZad % 100

funsZ'k %& funsZ'k %& funsZ'k %& funsZ'k %& lHkh iz'u gy djuk vfuok;Z gSaA

¼1½ iz'u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gSA blds vfrfjDr lHkh iz'uksa esa

vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSA

¼2½ iz'u Øekad 6 ls 12 rd izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 4 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA



iz01iz01iz01iz01---- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhfjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhfjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhfjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;sA ft;sA ft;sA ft;sA

¼1½ tSd vkWQ vky VsªM~l --------------------- /kkrq dks dgrs gSA 01

¼2½ bZ- bafM;k dEiuh dh LFkkiuk lu~ ----------------- esa gqbZA 01

¼3½ yksd lHkk dh dk;Zokgh dk lapkyu --------------- ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA 01

¼4½ d`f"k laaca/kh mRiknksa dh xq.koRrk iznf'kZr djus ds fy;s ---------------- fpUg

yxk;k tkrk gSA 01

¼5½ vFkZO;oLFkk esa lsok{ks= dks ------------------- ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA 01

Fill up the blanks -

(1) ..................... metal is known as 'Jack of all lf wall trades'. 01

(2) East India Company was established in the year ..................... 01

(3) Functions of Lok Sabha are conducted by ..................... . 01

(4) ............... mark is labeled to show the quality of agro product. 01

(5) The service sector is known as ..................... of an economy. 01

iz02iz02iz02iz02---- lgh tksM+h feyku dhft;s %& lgh tksM+h feyku dhft;s %& lgh tksM+h feyku dhft;s %& lgh tksM+h feyku dhft;s %&

¼1½ ykyk yktir jk; & f[kykQr vkUnksyu 01

¼2½ lj lS;n vgen [kku & Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu 01

¼3½ eksgEen vyh & iSfVª;kfVd ,lksfl;s'ku 01

{ 413 }

¼4½ johUnzukFk VSxksj & lkbeu okil tkvks 01

¼5½ egkRek xka/kh & caxky us'kuy dkWyst 01

Match the column -

(1) Lala Lajpat Rai - Khilafat Movement 01

(2) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan - Quit India Movement 01

(3) Mohammad Ali - Patriotic Association 01

(4) Ravindranath Tagore - Simon Go Back 01

(5) Mahatma Gandhi - Bengal National Collage 01

iz03iz03iz03iz03---- lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s & lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s & lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s & lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s &

¼1½ buesa ls dkSulk v/kkfRod [kfut gS & 01

¼v½ yksgk ¼c½ dks;yk

¼l½ esXuht ¼n½ rkack

¼2½ fHkykbZ bLikr la;= fdl ns'k dh lgk;rk ls yxk;k x;k gS & 01

¼v½ teZuh ¼c½ Qzkal

¼l½ lksfo;r la?k ¼n½ bVyh

¼3½ jkT; lHkk dh dqy la[;k fu/kkZfjr gS & 01

¼v½ 275 ¼c½ 250

¼l½ 251 ¼n½ 258

¼4½ Hkkjr esa lapkj lsok izkajHk gqbZ Fkh & 01

¼v½ 1937 ¼c½ 1837

¼l½ 1948 ¼n½ 1848

¼5½ lsok {ks= jkstxkj iznku djrk gS & 01

¼v½ izR;{k :i ls ¼c½ vizR;{k :i ls

¼l½ izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k :i ls ¼n½ mRizsjd ds :i ls

Choose the correct alternatives -

Which one of the following is non-metallic mineral - 01

(a) Iron (b) Coal

(c) Megnese (d) Copper

{ 414 }

Bhilai Steel Plant is established with the help of - 01

(a) Germany (b) France

(c) USSR (d) Italy

Total strength of the member of Rajya Sabha is - 01

(a) 275 (b) 250

(c) 251 (d) 258

In India Communication service were started in- 01

(a) 1937 (b) 1837

(c) 1948 (d) 1848

Public Sector provides employment - 01

(a) Directly (b) Indirectly

(c) Directly & Indirectly (d) Catalisticly.

iz04iz04iz04iz04---- lR; @ vlR; fyf[k;lR; @ vlR; fyf[k;lR; @ vlR; fyf[k;lR; @ vlR; fyf[k;s & s & s & s &

¼1½ d`Vhj m|ksx esa ,d gh ifjokj ds lnL; dk;Z djrs gSaA 01

¼2½ lko/kkuh ,oa j[kj[kko ls ekuoh; vkinvksa dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA 01

¼3½ vf'k{kk iztkra= ds fy;s vfHk'kki ugha gSA 01

¼4½ thou izR;k{kk dk vFkZ yacs thou dh dkeuk gSA 01

¼5½ 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke dk usr`Ro egkjkuh y{ehckbZ us fd;k FkkA 01

Mark True/False -

(1) In cottage industry, work is done by the members of a single family. 01

(2) Human disasters cab be reduced by taking precautions and proper

management. 01

(3) Illiteracy in not a curse for democracy. 01

(4) Life expectancy means nothing but hope of long life. 01

(5) Maharani Laxmi Bai led the first freedom struggle of 1857 01

iz05iz05iz05iz05---- ,d okD; esa mRrj fyf[k;s & ,d okD; esa mRrj fyf[k;s & ,d okD; esa mRrj fyf[k;s & ,d okD; esa mRrj fyf[k;s &

¼1½ [kfut bZa/ku fdls dgrs gSA 01

¼2½ Hkkjr ls fu;kZr dh tkus okyh fdUgha pkj oLrqvksa ds uke fyf[k;sA 01

{ 415 }

¼3½ lafo/kku dk laj{kd fdls dgk tkrk gSA 01

¼4½ tula[;k foLQksV ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA 01

¼5½ fofu;ksx fdls dgrs gSA 01

Answer in one sentence -

(1) What is mineral fuel ? 01

(2) Name any four export items of India ? 01

(3) Who is called the protector of India's constitution ? 01

(4) What is meant by population explosion ? 01

(5) What is Investment ? 01

iz0iz0iz0iz06666---- LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k dhft;s \ 04

Classify the Industries on the basis of Ownership ?

vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok

yksgk vkSj bLrkr m|ksx vk/kkj Hkwr m|ksx D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \ le>kb;s \

Why Iran and steel Industry is called the basic Industry ?

iziziziz07070707---- cUnjxkg vkSj iRru esa D;k vUrj gS \ fdUgha pkj dks fyf[k;s \ 04

What is difference between dock and port. Write any four of them.?


iz/kkuea=h xzke lM+d ;kstuk ds pkj izeq[k mn~ns'; fyf[k;s \

Write any four main objectives of prime minister village road scheme.

iz08iz08iz08iz08---- HkwdEi fdls dgrs gS \ blls gksus okyh izeq[k gkfu;ksa dks fyf[k;s \ 04

What is an earthquake write about the damages caused by it ?


pØokr D;k gS \ blds mRiUu gksus okys dkj.kksa dks fyf[k;s \

What is cyclone ? Write main causes of its occurrence.

iz09iz09iz09iz09---- ^dkaxzsl* dh LFkkiuk ds mn~ns';ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA 04

Describe the objectives of establishing congress.

{ 416 }


vaxsstksa dh vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k dh uhfr us Hkkjrh; dqVhj m|ksxksa dks dSls izHkkfor

fd;k \

Who did the policy of economic exploitation of Britishers affect the Indian

cottage industry.

iz010iz010iz010iz010---- Hkkjr phu ;q) esa phu }kjk bdrjQk ;q) fojke dh ?kks"k.kk D;ksa dh xbZ \ dksbZ

pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sA 04

Give any four reasons that forced China to declare one sided cease fire in the

Indo-China war ?


1971 ds Hkkjr ikd ;q) esa ikfdLrku dh ijkt; pkj D;k dkj.k nhft;s \

Give any four causes of the defeat of Pakistan in the Indo Pak war of 1971 ?

iz011iz011iz011iz011---- ftyk iapk;r ds fdUgha pkj dk;ksZa dks le>kb;sA 04

Write any four functions of District Panchayat ?


ea=h ifj"kn dh D;k fo'ks"krk,sa gS \ fdUgha pkj dks le>kb;s \

Write any four Characteristics of the council of Ministers ?

iz012iz012iz012iz012---- izfr O;fDr vk; D;k gS \ bls dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA 04

What is per Capita Income. How it is measured ?


jk"Vªh; vk; D;k gS \ bls dSls Kkr fd;k tkrk gS \

What is national Income. How it is measured.

iz013iz013iz013iz013---- Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEu dks n'kkbZ;s & 05

¼1½ ,p- ch- ts- xSl ikbi ykbu] ¼2½ dkcsZV us'kuy ikdZ] ¼3½ twV mRIkknu dk

,d {ks=] ¼4½ fo'kk[kkiVV~ue canjxkg] ¼5½ foU/;kpy ioZrA

{ 417 }

Show following in the map of India -

(1) H.B.J. Gas pipe line, (2) Corbet National Park, (3) One Jute producing area

(4) Vishakhapatnam port, (5) Vindhychal ranges.


fuEUkfyf[kr izdkj dh ok;q dks ekius gsrq ladsrd cukbZ;s &

¼1½ 'kkar ok;q] ¼2½ izcy lehj] ¼3½ eUn lehj] ¼4½ >a>k] ¼5½ >a>kokr

Make signs of following types of winds -

(1) Wind Calm, (2) Strong Breeze, (3) Pleasant Breeze, (4) Gale, (5) Storm.

iz014iz014iz014iz014---- 1857 ds Lora=rk laxzke dh vlQYkrk ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fks \ 05

What are the causes of failure of freedom struggle of 1857 ?


1857 ds laxzke dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k egRo gS \

What is the importance of struggle of 1857 on India History ?

iz015iz015iz015iz015---- dkaxzsl dk foHkktu jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds fodkl esa gkfudkjd fl) gqvk\ le>kbZ;sA 05

Division of congress, proved harmful in the progress of National Movement.

Explain.


Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu egkRekxka/kh }kjk pyk, x;s vkjafHkd vkUnksyu ls fdl

izdkj fHkUu FkkA

In What way quit India Movement was different from the initial Movement

introduced by Mahatma Gandhy ?.

iz016iz016iz016iz016---- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fdUgh 5 fo'ks"krkvksa dks o.kZu dhft;s \ 05

Describe any five characteristics of the constitution of India ?

vvvvFkokFkokFkokFkok

Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds ewYk drZO; fyf[k;s \

Write fundamental duties of Indian citizen ?

iz017iz017iz017iz017---- Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh nwj djus ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk dkSu&2 ls mik; fd;s x;s gSA 05

What measures have been taken by the Government to remove unemployment?

{ 418 }

vFkovFkovFkovFkokkkk

lkEiznkf;drk dks nwj djus ds mik; fyf[k;s \

Write the measures to remove communalism ?

iz018iz018iz018iz018---- miHkksDrk ds :i ls ;fn vki 'kks"k.k ls cpuk pkgrs gSa rks oLrq [kjhnrs le;

fdu&2 ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[ksaxs \ 05

What points would you keep in mind if you want to protect your self from

exploitation while purchasing commodities ?


ekudhdj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA fofHkUu mRiknksa ds ekudhdj.k fyf[k;s \

What is standardisation ? Write the standardisation of different products ?

iz019iz019iz019iz019---- oS'ohdj.k dk D;k vFkZ gS \ bls izksRlkfgr djus okys fdUgha rhu rRoksa dks

le>kbZ;s \ 05

What if Globalisation ? Explain any three factors inspiring it ?


iawthokn ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ bldh izeq[k rhu fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k;s \

What is capitalism ? Write any three Characteristics of Capitalism.

iz020iz020iz020iz020---- ouksa ls gksus okys izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k ykHkksa dks fyf[k;s \ 06

Write the direct and indirect benefits of the forests ?


yksg v;Ld ds izdkj fy[kdj mudk mi;ksx crkbZ;s \

Write the types of Iron ore and theirs uses ?

iz021iz021iz021iz021---- dk'ehj dh leL;k D;k gS \ la{ksi esa le>kb;s \ 06

What is the problem of kashmir ? Explain in brief.

vFkokvFkokvFkokvFkok Hkkjr ds ijek.kq dk;ZØe ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k;s \

Write short note on nuclear programme of India.

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