IUSM-NW AY14-15 1 ORIENTATION TERMINOLOGY & PLANES Ernest F. Talarico, Jr., Ph.D. Associate Director...
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Transcript of IUSM-NW AY14-15 1 ORIENTATION TERMINOLOGY & PLANES Ernest F. Talarico, Jr., Ph.D. Associate Director...
IUSM-NW AY14-15 1
ORIENTATION
TERMINOLOGY & PLANES
Ernest F. Talarico, Jr., Ph.D.Associate Director of Medical Education
Associate Professor of Anatomy & Cell BiologyIndiana University School of Medicine – Northwest Campus
IUSM-NW AY14-15 2
Terminology
• Superior/Cranial/Cephalic
• Inferior/Caudal
• Anterior/Ventral
• Posterior/Dorsal
• Medial vs. Lateral
• Proximal vs. Distal
• Superficial vs. Deep
IUSM-NW AY14-15 3
PLANESAnatomical Position & Planes
• Sagittal vs. Midsagittal (median); SAG• Frontal (Coronal); COR• Horizontal (transverse or axial); AX
IUSM-NW AY14-15 4
• Fusion Imaging Technology– COR fused PET/CT image
– Image shows a larger right breast mass with a ring-like FDG uptake (arrows)
– FDG = Fludeoxyglucose (18F); radiopharmaceutical
IUSM-NW AY14-15 5
• AX T2 MRI of Brain
– Hydrocephalus of ventricular system secondary to a large well-defined mass in the left thalamic region.
IUSM-NW AY14-15 6
• SAG cadaveric slices
– mid SAG– adult (left)– neonate (right)
IUSM-NW AY14-15 7
ACTIONTerms of Movement
• Flexion• Extension
Flexion Extension Dorsiflexion Plantarflexion
IUSM-NW AY14-15 8
ACTIONTerms of Movement
Abduction vs. Adduction Lateral vs. Medial rotation Supination vs. Pronation Circumduction Opposition
IUSM-NW AY14-15 9
ACTIONTerms of Movement
Elevation vs. Depression Eversion vs. Inversion
Protrusion vs. Retrusion
IUSM-NW AY14-15 10
SKELETONAxial vs. Appendicular Skeleton
IUSM-NW AY14-15 11
JOINTSTypes of Synovial Joints
IUSM-NW AY14-15 12
ABDOMENClinical Regions & Quadrants