IUPAC Periodic Table of the Isotopes

1
IUPAC Periodic Table of the Isotopes 1 2 H [1.007 84; 1.008 11] hydrogen 1 7 6 Li [6.938; 6.997] lithium 3 9 Be 9.012 182(3) beryllium 4 11 10 B [10.806; 10.821] boron 5 12 13 C [12.0096; 12.0116] carbon 6 14 15 N [14.006 43; 14.007 28] nitrogen 7 16 18 17 O [15.999 03; 15.999 77] oxygen 8 19 F 18.998 4032(5) fluorine 9 20 22 21 Ne 20.1797(6) neon 10 23 Na 22.989 769 28(2) sodium 11 24 26 25 Mg 24.3050(6) magnesium 12 27 Al 26.981 5386(8) aluminium (aluminum) 13 28 29 30 Si [28.084; 28.086] silicon 14 31 P 30.973 762(2) phosphorus 15 32 34 33 36 S [32.059; 32.076] sulfur 16 35 37 Cl [35.446; 35.457] chlorine 17 40 36 38 Ar 39.948(1) argon 18 39 41 40 K 39.0983(1) potassium 19 40 44 42 48 43 46 Ca 40.078(4) calcium 20 45 Sc 44.955 912(6) scandium 21 48 46 47 49 50 Ti 47.867(1) titanium 22 51 50 V 50.9415(1) vanadium 23 52 53 50 54 Cr 51.9961(6) chromium 24 55 Mn 54.938 045(5) manganese 25 56 54 57 58 Fe 55.845(2) iron 26 59 Co 58.933 195(5) cobalt 27 58 60 62 61 64 Ni 58.6934(4) nickel 28 63 65 Cu 63.546(3) copper 29 64 66 68 67 70 Zn 65.38(2) zinc 30 69 71 Ga 69.723(1) gallium 31 74 72 70 76 73 Ge 72.63(1) germanium 32 75 As 74.921 60(2) arsenic 33 80 78 76 82 77 74 Se 78.96(3) selenium 34 79 81 Br 79.904(1) bromine 35 84 86 82 83 80 78 Kr 83.798(2) krypton 36 85 87 Rb 85.4678(3) rubidium 37 88 86 87 84 Sr 87.62(1) strontium 38 89 Y 88.905 85(2) yttrium 39 90 94 92 91 96 Zr 91.224(2) zirconium 40 93 Nb 92.906 38(2) niobium 41 98 96 95 92 100 97 94 Mo 95.96(2) molybdenum 42 Tc technetium 43 102 104 101 99 100 96 98 Ru 101.07(2) ruthenium 44 103 Rh 102.905 50(2) rhodium 45 106 108 105 110 104 102 Pd 106.42(1) palladium 46 107 109 Ag 107.8682(2) silver 47 114 112 111 110 113 116 106 108 Cd 112.411(8) cadmium 48 115 113 In 114.818(3) indium 49 120 118 116 119 117 124 122 112 114 115 Sn 118.710(7) tin 50 121 123 Sb 121.760(1) antimony 51 130 128 126 125 124 122 123 120 Te 127.60(3) tellurium 52 127 I 126.904 47(3) iodine 53 132 129 131 134 136 130 128 124 126 Xe 131.293(6) xenon 54 133 Cs 132.905 4519(2) caesium (cesium) 55 138 137 136 135 134 130 132 Ba 137.327(7) barium 56 139 138 La 138.905 47(7) lanthanum 57 140 142 138 136 Ce 140.116(1) cerium 58 141 Pr 140.907 65(2) praseodymium 59 142 144 146 143 145 148 150 Nd 144.242(3) neodymium 60 Pm promethium 61 152 154 147 149 148 150 144 Sm 150.36(2) samarium 62 153 151 Eu 151.964(1) europium 63 158 160 156 157 155 154 152 Gd 157.25(3) gadolinium 64 159 Tb 158.925 35(2) terbium 65 164 162 163 161 160 158 156 Dy 162.500(1) dysprosium 66 165 Ho 164.930 32(2) holmium 67 166 168 167 170 164 162 Er 167.259(3) erbium 68 169 Tm 168.934 21(2) thulium 69 174 172 173 171 176 170 168 Yb 173.054(5) ytterbium 70 175 176 Lu 174.9668(1) lutetium 71 180 178 177 179 176 174 Hf 178.49(2) hafnium 72 181 180 Ta 180.947 88(2) tantalum 73 184 186 182 183 180 W 183.84(1) tungsten 74 187 185 Re 186.207(1) rhenium 75 192 190 189 188 187 186 184 Os 190.23(3) osmium 76 193 191 I r 192.217(3) iridium 77 195 194 196 198 192 190 Pt 195.084(9) platinum 78 197 Au 196.966 569(4) gold 79 202 200 199 201 198 204 196 Hg 200.59(2) mercury 80 205 203 Tl [204.382; 204.385] thallium 81 208 206 207 204 Pb lead 82 209 Bi 208.980 40(1) bismuth 83 Po polonium 84 At astatine 85 Rn radon 86 Fr francium 87 Ra radium 88 lanthanoids 57 - 71 actinoids 89 - 103 Ac actinium 89 232 Th 232.038 06(2) thorium 90 231 Pa 231.035 88(2) protactinium 91 238 235 234 U 238.028 91(3) uranium 92 Np neptunium 93 Pu plutonium 94 Am americium 95 Cm curium 96 Bk berkelium 97 Cf californium 98 Es einsteinium 99 Fm fermium 100 Md mendelevium 101 No nobelium 102 Lr lawrencium 103 Rf rutherfordium 104 Db dubnium 105 Sg seaborgium 106 Bh bohrium 107 Hs hassium 108 Mt meitnerium 109 Ds darmstadtium 110 Rg roentgenium 111 Cn copernicium 112 Uut ununtrium 113 Fl flerovium 114 Uup ununpentium 115 Lv livermorium 116 Uus ununseptium 117 Uuo ununoctium 118 June 20, 2012 www.ciaaw.org Element Background Color Key [Standard atomic weights are determined using all stable isotopes and selected radioactive isotopes (having relatively long half-lives and characteristic isotopic abundances) in natural terrestrial substances. Isotopes are considered stable (non-radioactive) if evidence for radioactive decay has not been detected experimentally.] 1 18 2 13 14 15 16 17 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 3 He 4.002 602(2) helium 2 114 112 111 110 106 108 Cd 112.411(8) cadmium 48 { uncertainty in last digit (112.411 ± 0.008) element name element symbol atomic number (number of protons) standard atomic weight isotope mass number (number of protons + neutrons) 113 116 , black indicates isotope is stable isotopic abundance (mole fraction , red indicates isotope is radioactive of isotope) International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Project 2007-038-3-200, "Development of an isotopic periodic table for the educational community" Element has two or more isotopes that are used to determine its standard atomic weight. The isotopic abundances and atomic weights vary in natural terrestrial substances. These variations are well known, and the standard atomic weight is given as lower and upper bounds within square brackets, [ ]. Element has two or more isotopes that are used to determine its standard atomic weight. The isotopic abundances and atomic weights vary in natural terrestrial substances, but upper and lower bounds of the standard atomic weight have not been assigned by IUPAC or the variations may be too small to affect the standard atomic weight value. Thus, the standard atomic weight is given as a single value with an uncertainty that includes both measurement uncertainty and uncertainty due to isotopic abundance variations. Element has only one isotope that is used to determine its standard atomic weight. Thus, the standard atomic weight is invariant and is given as a single value with an IUPAC evaluated measurement uncertainty. Element has no standard atomic weight because all of its isotopes are radioactive and, in natural terrestrial substances, no isotope occurs with a characteristic isotopic abundance from which a standard atomic weight can be determined. . .

Transcript of IUPAC Periodic Table of the Isotopes

Page 1: IUPAC Periodic Table of the Isotopes

IUPAC Periodic Table of the Isotopes

1

2H

[1.007 84; 1.008 11]

hydrogen

1

7

6Li

[6.938; 6.997]

lithium

39Be

9.012 182(3)

beryllium

4

11

10B

[10.806; 10.821]

boron

5

12

13C

[12.0096; 12.0116]

carbon

6

14

15N

[14.006 43; 14.007 28]

nitrogen

7

16

1817O

[15.999 03; 15.999 77]

oxygen

819F

18.998 4032(5)

fluorine

9

20

2221Ne

20.1797(6)

neon

10

23Na

22.989 769 28(2)

sodium

11

24

2625

Mg

24.3050(6)

magnesium

1227

Al26.981 5386(8)

aluminium(aluminum)

1328

2930Si

[28.084; 28.086]

silicon

1431P

30.973 762(2)

phosphorus

15

32

3433 36

S

[32.059; 32.076]

sulfur

16

35

37Cl

[35.446; 35.457]

chlorine

17

40

36 38Ar

39.948(1)

argon

18

39

4140K

39.0983(1)

potassium

19

40

4442 48

4346Ca

40.078(4)

calcium

2045Sc

44.955 912(6)

scandium

21

48

46 47 4950Ti

47.867(1)

titanium

22

51

50V

50.9415(1)

vanadium

23

52

53 5054Cr

51.9961(6)

chromium

2455Mn

54.938 045(5)

manganese

25

56

5457

58Fe

55.845(2)

iron

2659Co

58.933 195(5)

cobalt

27

58

6062

6164Ni

58.6934(4)

nickel

28

63

65Cu

63.546(3)

copper

29

6466

68 6770Zn

65.38(2)

zinc

30

69

71Ga

69.723(1)

gallium

31

7472

70 7673Ge

72.63(1)

germanium

3275As

74.921 60(2)

arsenic

33

80

78

7682 77

74Se

78.96(3)

selenium

34

79

81Br

79.904(1)

bromine

35

8486

8283

8078Kr

83.798(2)

krypton

36

85

87Rb

85.4678(3)

rubidium

37

88

86 8784Sr

87.62(1)

strontium

3889Y

88.905 85(2)

yttrium

39

90

94

92 9196Zr

91.224(2)

zirconium

4093Nb

92.906 38(2)

niobium

4198

9695

92

100

97 94Mo

95.96(2)

molybdenum

42Tctechnetium

43

102104

101

99100 9698Ru

101.07(2)

ruthenium

44103Rh

102.905 50(2)

rhodium

45106

108105

110104

102Pd

106.42(1)

palladium

46

107

109Ag

107.8682(2)

silver

47114

112111

110

113 116106 108

Cd

112.411(8)

cadmium

48

115

113In

114.818(3)

indium

49120

118116

119

117124

122112 114

115Sn

118.710(7)

tin

50

121

123Sb

121.760(1)

antimony

51130

128

126

125124

122 123120Te

127.60(3)

tellurium

52127I

126.904 47(3)

iodine

53132

129

131

134136130 128

124126Xe

131.293(6)

xenon

54

133

Cs132.905 4519(2)

caesium(cesium)

55138

137136

135

134130

132Ba

137.327(7)

barium

56

139

138La

138.905 47(7)

lanthanum

57

140

142

138136Ce

140.116(1)

cerium

58141Pr

140.907 65(2)

praseodymium

59142

144146

143

145148 150Nd

144.242(3)

neodymium

60Pmpromethium

61152

154147

149

148150

144Sm

150.36(2)

samarium

62

153

151Eu

151.964(1)

europium

63158

160156

157

155154 152Gd

157.25(3)

gadolinium

64159Tb

158.925 35(2)

terbium

65164

162

163

161160

158 156Dy

162.500(1)

dysprosium

66165Ho

164.930 32(2)

holmium

67166

168

167

170

164162Er

167.259(3)

erbium

68169Tm

168.934 21(2)

thulium

69174

172173

171

176170

168Yb

173.054(5)

ytterbium

70

175

176Lu

174.9668(1)

lutetium

71

180

178

177

179176

174Hf

178.49(2)

hafnium

72

181

180Ta

180.947 88(2)

tantalum

73184

186

182

183

180W

183.84(1)

tungsten

74

187

185Re

186.207(1)

rhenium

75 192

190

189

188187

186 184Os

190.23(3)

osmium

76

193

191Ir

192.217(3)

iridium

77 195

194

196198

192 190Pt

195.084(9)

platinum

78

197Au

196.966 569(4)

gold

79202

200199

201

198 204196Hg

200.59(2)

mercury

80

205

203Tl

[204.382; 204.385]

thallium

81

208

206

207 204Pblead

82209Bi

208.980 40(1)

bismuth

83Popolonium

84Atastatine

85Rnradon

86

Frfrancium

87Raradium

88

lanthanoids

57 - 71

actinoids

89 - 103

Acactinium

89232Th

232.038 06(2)

thorium

90231Pa

231.035 88(2)

protactinium

91

238

235234U

238.028 91(3)

uranium

92Npneptunium

93Puplutonium

94Amamericium

95Cmcurium

96Bkberkelium

97Cfcalifornium

98Eseinsteinium

99Fmfermium

100Mdmendelevium

101Nonobelium

102Lrlawrencium

103

Rfrutherfordium

104Dbdubnium

105Sgseaborgium

106Bhbohrium

107Hshassium

108Mtmeitnerium

109Dsdarmstadtium

110Rgroentgenium

111Cncopernicium

112Uutununtrium

113Flflerovium

114Uupununpentium

115Lvlivermorium

116Uusununseptium

117Uuoununoctium

118

June 20, 2012 www.ciaaw.org

Element Background Color Key[Standard atomic weights are determined using all stable isotopes and selected radioactive isotopes (having relatively long half-lives and characteristic isotopic abundances) in natural terrestrial substances. Isotopes are considered stable (non-radioactive) if evidence for radioactive decay has not been detected experimentally.]

1 18

2 13 14 15 16 17

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

4

3He

4.002 602(2)

helium

2

114

112111

110

113 116106 108

Cd

112.411(8)

cadmium

48

{

uncertainty in last digit (112.411 ± 0.008)

element name

element symbol

atomic number(number of protons)

standard atomic weight

isotope mass number(number of protons +neutrons)

113 116 , black indicates isotope is stable

isotopic abundance(mole fraction

, red indicates isotope is radioactive

of isotope)

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Project 2007-038-3-200, "Development of an isotopic periodic table for the educational community"

Element has two or more isotopes that are used to determine its standard atomic weight. The isotopic abundances and atomic weights vary in natural terrestrial substances. These variations are well known, and the standard atomic weight is given as lower and upper bounds within square brackets, [ ].

Element has two or more isotopes that are used to determine its standard atomic weight. The isotopic abundances and atomic weights vary in natural terrestrial substances, but upper and lower bounds of the standard atomic weight have not been assigned by IUPAC or the variations may be too small to affect the standard atomic weight value. Thus, the standard atomic weight is given as a single value with an uncertainty that includes both measurement uncertainty and uncertainty due to isotopic abundance variations.

Element has only one isotope that is used to determine its standard atomic weight. Thus, the standard atomic weight is invariant and is given as a single value with an IUPAC evaluated measurement uncertainty.

Element has no standard atomic weight because all of its isotopes are radioactive and, in natural terrestrial substances, no isotope occurs with a characteristic isotopic abundance from which a standard atomic weight can be determined.

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