Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai...

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Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region of Sardinia PO Sardegna FSE 2007-2013. L.R.7/2007 “Scientific research and innovation technology promotion in Sardinia”
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Page 1: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Italian Special Administration

(a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis)

Luigi LaiAuthor’s research is supported by

Autonomic Region of SardiniaPO Sardegna FSE 2007-2013. L.R.7/2007

“Scientific research and innovation technology promotion in Sardinia”

Page 2: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Italian Special Administration

aims at providing legal tools capable of rescuing companies

facing insolvency

Page 3: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Saving Companies

Intrinsic Value

Page 4: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Not every company may file for Special administration

Specific requirements have to be met

Requirements changed in the course of time

Page 5: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

First Special administration

Legislative Decree No.270/1999

Occupying more than 200 employees.

A certain level of indebtedness (above 2/3 of annual company's revenue)

Page 6: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

First Special administrationProceeding

The court had to nominate one or more Special Administrators

The Special Administrator has 30 days for completing a reportOnly after that the Court decide

if conceding SA to the Company

Page 7: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Special Administrationfor Large Insolvent Companies Legislative Decree No 344/2003

Parmalat Case14bn Euro hole in its accounts and nowadays it is

Europe's biggest bankruptcy case.

Page 8: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Special Administrationfor Large Insolvent Companies

New quantitative requirements

New and faster procedure

Page 9: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Special Administrationfor Large Insolvent Companies

the Special Administrator is appointed directly by

the Ministry

No ex ante preliminary report need in order to

obtain SALIC

Page 10: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Special Administrationfor Large Insolvent Companies

The SALIC procedure differs from the normal SA because

is devoted to rescuing large insolvent companies,

companies whose uncontrolled defaulting would create a

domino effect by far critical for the national

economic system

Page 11: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Special Administrationfor Large Insolvent Companies

Despite the fact that Decree No 344/2003 was urged by the contingent situation, the Parmalat Decree has some undeniable qualities permitting the preservation of company's trading position:

Facilitating a swift procedure for the large

insolvent company in distress.

Facilitating a large insolvent company's rapid fresh

start.

Allowing an effective restructuring process of all

the entire group.

Page 12: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

The Alitalia DecreeLegislative Decree No134/2008

The Alitalia Decree extended the SALIC even to serious

corporate failures lacking of a realistic rescuing

plan. This novelization set as well that the

restructuring plan could also consist in a simple

transfer of business assets

Page 13: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

The Alitalia Decree

Creation of two companies a good one and a bad one

Exceptional exemption from antitrust conditions for

merger transactions.

Merger dictated by Politics

In the Alitalia case it is visible how the SALIC

procedure has lost its main aim and has been used for

a political bailout.

Page 14: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

The Alitalia DecreeConclusionsCAI took the best assets from the 'old Alitalia' which at the end remains an empty box covered with debts.

The company was lacking of any chance of surviving,

it was not possible to organize a business plan capable of creating a financial equilibrium.

Alitalia created huge debts for the Country budget, just because it was treated not like an economic case but as political case

Page 15: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Parmalat DecreeConclusions

The Parmalat case can be taken as an example for best

practice in restructuring; Parmalat Special

Administrator Mr. Enrico Bondi helped the company go

across very troubled times almost safely .Composition

plan was not 'idyllic' creditors lost a relevant part

of their credits, but without being completely

deprived.

Page 16: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

Parmalat Conclusions

Parmalat is still under SALIC procedure, nevertheless today it is still a company with a global presence, with more than 36,000 employees all around the world.

Bardzo Dziękuję za uwagę!

Bardzo Dziękuję za uwagę!

Page 17: Italian Special Administration (a solution for restructuring of large companies in crisis) Luigi Lai Author’s research is supported by Autonomic Region.

UNIONE EUROPEA REPUBBLICA ITALIANA REGIONE AUTONOMA DELLA SARDEGNA

Author’s research is supported by the Autonomic Region of Sardinia

PO Sardegna FSE 2007-2013. L.R.7/2007

“Scientific research and innovation technology promotion in Sardinia”

Contact:

Luigi Lai

Project page www.euroinsolvency.eu

[email protected]

Personal page

www.luigilai.it