IT Sector Employment Highlights: US—Q1 2015 Copyright (c) 2014 CompTIA Properties, LLC. All Rights...

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  • IT Sector Employment Highlights: USQ1 2015 Copyright (c) 2014 CompTIA Properties, LLC. All Rights Reserved. | CompTIA.org Gretchen Koch Executive Director, Workforce Development Strategies CompTIA
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  • Job Openings During Q1 2015 there were 851,063 core IT job openings in the US, according to Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights. In comparison to the entire US job market, there were 5,848,101 total openings for the same Q1 2015 time period. IT postings now represent 15% of all job openings (up from 13% in Q4, 12% in Q3 and Q2, and 11% in Q1 2014). IT postings have increased by an astounding 55% over the same Q1 last year. (Compared to +17% for all job ads, including non- IT.) Note: not all postings translate to a hire. Its important to also consider net separations (job loss) and net hires (job gains) to fully understand the IT jobs landscape. Employment / Unemployment According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the U.S. unemployment rate for March 2015 remained unchanged at 5.5 percent. Compared to the national unemployment rate, the rate for computer related occupations remains very low at 2.0 percent for March. (A decrease of 0.8 percent from March 2014.) An estimated 5.0 million job openings existed the last business day of January versus 8.6 million* unemployed people looking for work. The hires rate (3.5%) and separations rate (3.4%) changed little in January. Over the 12 months ending January 2015, hires totaled 59.1m & separations totaled 56.0m, yielding a net employment gain of 3.1m. Quarterly Number of Core IT Job Postings Key Summary Points Source: Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, April 2015 *Note: this excludes the segment of discouraged workers that have stopped looking for work and thereby not counted in official unemployment statistics.
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  • ONET CodeCore IT Occupations # Postings Q1 2015 # Postings Q1 2014# Change% Change 11-3021.00Computer & Information Systems Managers 12,8919,9822,90929% 15-1111.00Computer & Information Research Scientists 4,0582,5261,53261% 15-1121.00-.01Computer Systems Analysts & Informatics Specialists 71,45547,88823,56749% 15-1122.00Information Security Analysts 24,15012,85811,29288% 15-1131.00Computer Programmers 33,00923,6099,40040% 15-1132.00Software Developers, Applications 241,909145,05396,85667% 15-1133.00Software Developers, Systems Software 28,16618,02310,14356% 15-1134.00Web Developers 46,12226,45919,66374% 15-1141.00Database Administrators 44,85027,69717,15362% 15-1142.00Network & Computer Systems Administrators 43,70330,03113,67246% 15-1143.00-.01Computer Network Architects & Telecom Engineers 19,28810,9088,38077% 15-1151.00Computer User Support Specialists 64,51849,82414,69429% 15-1152.00Computer Network Support Specialists 4,1193,30081925% 15-1199.00 -.12Computer Occupations, All Other* 209,236136,96072,27653% 17-2061.00Computer Hardware Engineers 2,0051,60639925% 49-2011.00Computer, Automated Teller, & Office Machine Repairers 1,5841,729-145-8% Total 851,063548,453302,61055% Current quarter vs. same quarter last year Number of IT Job Openings Quarter over Quarter Source: Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, April 2015 *See Appendix for All Other Computer Occupations.
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  • Section 2: IT Job Postings
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  • Total Number of IT Job Openings Q1 Year over Year Source: Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, April 2015
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  • Time period: JanuaryFebruary, 2015 | Average monthly job postings of 492,586 vs. average monthly hires of 200,328 Source: EMSI Average Monthly Job Postings vs. Hires When job postings greatly exceed actually hiring, it may be a sign of intense competition for a limited pool of candidates; or it could be an indication of a market in flux due to rapid innovation
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  • Historical Number of IT Job Openings Year over Year ONET CodeCore IT Occupations # Postings 2014 # Postings 2013 # Postings 2012 # Postings 2011 # Postings 2010 11-3021.00Computer & Information Systems Managers 38,31538,19530,71635,50924,520 15-1111.00Computer & Information Research Scientists 12,03310,0417,7507,8135,663 15-1121.00-.01Computer Systems Analysts & Informatics Specialists 206,836191,227167,188198,204156,314 15-1122.00Information Security Analysts 58,13248,95139,92043,34930,280 15-1131.00Computer Programmers 91,99191,20680,398100,16883,658 15-1132.00Software Developers, Applications 606,927585,461516,424587,882463,421 15-1133.00Software Developers, Systems Software 74,98477,78671,55580,79763,247 15-1134.00Web Developers 109,029101,33591,726102,78489,764 15-1141.00Database Administrators 113,962112,40798,807117,91297,347 15-1142.00Network & Computer Systems Administrators 122,491118,695113,028123,22896,903 15-1143.00-.01Computer Network Architects & Telecom Engineers 44,19743,54739,78948,19036,989 15-1151.00Computer User Support Specialists 194,957194,713153,373168,625125,715 15-1152.00Computer Network Support Specialists 11,97013,76412,34213,2819,858 15-1199.00 -.12Computer Occupations, All Other 581,082542,579448,172509,533404,540 17-2061.00Computer Hardware Engineers 6,1206,4906,2857,3855,795 49-2011.00Computer, Automated Teller, & Office Machine Repairers 6,5175,1304,1024,1244,102 Total 2,279,5432,181,5271,881,5752,148,7841,698,116 Source: Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, April 2015
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  • Top States for Core IT Job Postings 1.California 2.New York 3.Texas 4.Illinois 5.New Jersey 6.Virginia 7.Florida 8.Georgia 9.Massachusetts 10.Ohio Top MSAs* for Core IT Job Postings 1.New York-Northern New Jersey 2.Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 3.Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 4.San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont 5.Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana 6.San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara 7.Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 8.Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 9.Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta 10.Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue *MSA = Metropolitan Statistical Area Top Locations for IT Job Postings Q1 2015 Source: Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, April 2015 851,063 total US IT job postings in Q1 2015.
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  • 851,063 Total US IT job postings during Q1 2015, of which 40% do not specify employer. Employers with the Most IT Job Ads Q1 2015 Source: Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, April 2015
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  • 851,063 Total US IT job postings during Q1 2015, of which 64% do not specify industry. Industries with the Most IT Job Ads Q1 2015 Source: Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, April 2015 Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services cited in 84,000 Q1 IT job postings.
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  • Section 3: Skills & Certification
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  • Top Specialized Skills in IT Job Postings 1.SQL 2.JAVA 3.JavaScript 4.Oracle 5.LINUX 6.Technical Support 7.Software Engineering 8.Extensible Markup Language (XML) 9.Web Site Development 10.Microsoft C# Top Skill Clusters in IT Job Postings 1.Common: Communication and Coordination 2.Common: Problem Solving 3.IT: Programming, Development, and Engineering 4.Common: Business Environment Skills 5.IT: Databases and Data Warehousing 6.IT: Web Design and Technologies 7.Common: Project and Process Flow Skills 8.IT: Business Intelligence 9.IT: Network Administration and Security 10. Digital Media and Design: Tech Development and Design 851,063 US IT job postings in Q1 2015, of which 20% do not specify specialized skills. 851,063 US IT job postings in Q1 2015, of which 23% do not specify skill clusters. Top Skills Cited in IT Job Postings Q1 2015 Source: Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, April 2015 Technical Support cited in 75,000 Q1 IT job postings. IT: Network Administration and Security related skills cited in 180,000 and IT: Support (12 th ) related skills cited in 142,000 Q1 IT job postings.
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  • Top Job Titles Listed in IT Job Postings 1.Software Development Engineer 2.Java Software Developer 3.Network Engineer 4.Systems Engineer 5..Net Developer 6.Software Developer 7.Systems Administrator 8.Web Developer 9.Data Analyst 10.Applications Developer Top Job Titles in Network Administration and Security Skill Cluster 1.Network Engineer 2.Systems Administrator 3.Software Development Engineer 4.Systems Engineer 5.Java Software Developer 6.Security Engineer 7.Network Administrator 8.Cisco Engineer 9.Senior Systems Engineer 10.Information Technology Specialist 851,063 US IT job postings in Q1 2015. 179,615 US IT job postings in Q1 2015 within the Network Admin. & Security skill cluster. Top Titles Cited in IT Job Postings Q1 2015 Source: Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, April 2015
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  • Job Postings with Certification Information Q1 2015 5,848,101 Total US job postings Q1 2015 851,063 Total US IT job postings Q1 2015 Note: as it relates to job posting data, certifications include voluntary professional certifications and mandated certifications (aka licensure) Top certs cited in IT ads include Cisco, CISSP, PMP, Microsoft, CISA, ITIL and CompTIA Security+ (8 th ), Network+ (10 th ) & A+ (15 th ). Source: Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, April 2015 See CompTIAs HR Perceptions of IT Training and Certification study for insights on why IT job postings often exclude certifications in the listing
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  • Section 4: IT Employment & Future Outlook
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  • IT Industry Employment IT Occupation Employment Within the IT industry, there are many IT occupations and IT workers An estimated 5.48 million workers were employed in the U.S. information technology industry in 2014. This includes technical and non-technical positions in employer firms and non- employer firms. An estimated 4.88 million workers were employed in core IT occupations, across the full spectrum of U.S. industry sectors and the government sector in 2014. This figure includes non-employers, such as the self-employed or sole proprietors. IT Industry Employment vs. IT Occupation Employment Sources: EMSI | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages | CompTIA April 2015
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  • Salaries and Job Growth for Core IT Positions Salaries10 Year Job Growth Projections ONET CodeCore IT Occupation Average Annual Salary Projected NET New Jobs 2012 - 2022 2012 2022 % Change 11-3021.00Computer and Information Systems Managers$120,950 50,90015% 15-1111.00Computer and Information Research Scientists$102,190 4,10015% 15-1121.00Computer Systems Analysts$79,680 127,70025% 15-1122.00Information Security Analysts$86,170 27,40037% 15-1131.00Computer Programmers$74,280 28,4008% 15-1132-1133.00Software Developers$93,350 222,70022% 15-1134.00Web Developers$62,500 28,50020% 15-1141.00Database Administrators$77,080 17,90015% 15-1142.00Network and Computer Systems Administrators$72,560 42,90012% 15-1143.00Computer Network Architects$91,000 20,90015% 15-1150.00Computer Support Specialists$48,900 123,00017% 15-1199.00Computer Occupations, All OtherNA 7,8004% 17-2061.00Computer Hardware Engineers$100,920 6,2007% 49-2011.00Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers$36,620 5,1004% TotalNA 713,50017% Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Occupational Employment Statistics, January 2014
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  • IT Job Climate Wichita, KS Seth Etter
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  • Demand
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  • Employers Handful of large employers Several medium / small sized employers Heavily dependent on Aerospace o Spirit, Textron Aerospace jobs lessening o Pressure on creating IT related jobs
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  • Skills in Demand Web technologies o Internal tools and external products o Connected services o Digital interfaces System administration o Linux dominant o Networking o Application management and deployment
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  • Growth Push for entrepreneurship / startups Focus on IT related jobs Attempt to offset dwindling aerospace jobs Need talent to fill IT jobs o Web / software / application developers o Network and server administrators
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  • Training
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  • Universities High in theory, less practical skills Low demand for specialized skills locally Second highest exporter of engineers Slow moving system, hard to keep current
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  • Two Year Colleges Slow moving, hard to keep current Lack of sufficiently trained instructors Restricted in how they pay instructors Relies heavily on adjunct instructors
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  • Vocational Training Generally offered through two-year colleges Same classes as Associates programs Suffers from the same issues
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  • Meeting the Demand
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  • Specialized Training Privately funded and operated Partnerships with local schools Short programs focused on practical skills Focus on meeting employer needs
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  • Ad Astra Academy First of its kind in Wichita Modeled after successful code schools o Epicodus, Hack Reactor, Coding Dojo One-time workshops or 4 week courses Full stack web development training o HUGE growing demand for this
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  • Partnerships Butler Community College o Supplements Web Development program Social Networking Technology o New to town, needs a lot of developers o Pushing students through for employment o Partnership established through Wichita State
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  • Community Retaining talent isnt JUST about jobs IT professionals need community Several groups formed in last 3 years o devICT, MakeICT, Open Wichita, Startup Wichita Many benefits: networking, education, civic involvement, social activities
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  • Support the Grassrots Efforts
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  • Technology & the San Francisco Labor Market
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  • Work Transforms Lives Labor Market Unemployment Rate: 3.4% Total Employment: up 4.4% over 12 months Computer Systems Design & Related Employment: up 18% over 12 months Reflecting this growth, in the 12 months to March 2015: Class A office asking rents increased 15% Residential Rents increased 13% Data source: San Francisco Chief Economist, Ted Egan San Franciscos Labor Market and Economy
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  • Work Transforms Lives Data source: CA EDD High Growth Tech Jobs: San Francisco (with Comparison to Low-Growth Jobs)
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  • Demographics at Top SF Tech Companies Race & Ethnicity
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  • Demographics at Top SF Tech Companies Age & Gender Median Age US (employed)47 SF38.5 Facebook28 Zynga28 Google29
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  • Demographics of Long-Term Unemployed Clients at JVS Long-Term Unemployed at JVS tend to have a long tenure in their previous job, are highly educated and have a higher median age. 74% have a 4-year degree 27% have a post-graduate degree 73% are female Median length of unemployment is 11 months Median age is 46
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  • JVS Technology Training Programs for the Long-Term Unemployed In October 2014 JVS received a $6.4 million grant from the Department of Labor to address the training and placement support needs of the long-term unemployed in the Bay Area. Through these funds we are providing: Intensive Job Search Boot Camps 4-6 month targeted training in: Salesforce Administration Digital Marketing Data Analytics Others TBD 1-2 Year Training in: UNIX/LINUX Network Administration Cybersecurity