IT Paradigm Shift the Rise & Fall of Global ICT companies2016.icoin.org/data/The ICT Paradigm Shift...
Transcript of IT Paradigm Shift the Rise & Fall of Global ICT companies2016.icoin.org/data/The ICT Paradigm Shift...
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Sang-Hong Lee
January 2016
IT Paradigm Shift
the Rise & Fall of Global ICT companies
January 2016
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I Introduction
II Paradigm Shift of Global IT Industry
III Fading stars, Shining stars
Ⅳ Rising stars?
Ⅴ Lessons from Looking Back
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Ⅰ. Introduction
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How do we know Future IT Technology / Service?
The Rise and Fall of Global IT Companies
Ranking of Global IT companies over the past 35 years
Sales : Current value / Market Capitalization : Future value
What will happen in the future?
To prepare for Competitiveness in advance
To reduce Risks in the future
Check the Trend, Catch the Changes of Paradigm Shift
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Ⅱ. Paradigm shift of global IT Industry
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Era of Mainframe Computing
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Era of Electronics · PC
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Era of Dot Com
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Era of Mobile Computing
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Era of ICBM
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- unbundling core business areas of existing large corporations.
are the of 2015 , to lead the world
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(No. of Companies)
SW/Service
HW
Hardware
Amazon ☞ Bankruptcy of Borders
Netflix ☞ Bankruptcy of Blockbuster
iTunes ☞ Universal weakened
Zynga ☞ Fall of EA, Nintendo
Books
Media
Music
Game
Fall of HW based Company with the Emergence of SW company
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Asia
(No. of Companies)
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Nikesh Arora Sanjay Mehrotra Rajeev Suri Satya Nadella Sundar Pichai
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Ⅲ. Fading stars and Shining stars
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Sold MMI to Google(2011) Resold to Lenovo(2014
Falls without reading
trends and preparing
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1965 : Establishment
2007 : 50% share of global mobile phone
Nickname for Finland
Fail to realize smart phone revolution power
- Expansion of feature phone line
- 2013 : Sold to Microsoft
1946 : Establishment
2007 : World’s first OLED TV
Getting behind with Flat TV
Leader in electronics with Walkerman Play station,, TV (80s to 90s)
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Endless Transformation
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Apple Computers -> Apple
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Manufacturer GE : Transform to SW company (Sep, 2015)
Jeff Immelt GE CEO
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- CEO Jeff Immelt declared to transform into a SW company
- Aiming to become Top 10 SW company,
- Transformation into a SW company
Predix, the platform Industrial Internet
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Split of HP(Nov 2015)
- 1st successful start-up in Silicon Valley (1939)
- leadership problem & strategic failures
- Split the company!
- HP Inc : traditional electronics such as PC, Printers
- HP Enterprise
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Ⅳ. Rising stars?
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Market disrupters will force the existing companies out of business and
put people out of jobs with their new idea and technology
also for customers and others
www.ft.com, 12.30 2014,Disrupters bring destruction and opportunity
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50 Smartest Companies can transform the fundamental frame of the market
www.technologyreview.com,,
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Emphasis on speed Well-run R&D process
Use of Tech. platform Systematic exploration of adjacent markets
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2015년 2분기 Samsung +Apple
Chinese Big Three(Huawei, Xiaomi, Renovo)
Chinese Big Three can catch up Samsung and Apple soon
60% of Apple’s Sales are from iPhone
Efforts to finding Alternative Growth Momentum
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Apple :774.7B$(‘15.2.23,Total Highest Point), Downtrend
Google: 540.8B$(‘15.12.29, Year Highest Point), Uptrend
(자료) S&P Capital IQ
658.2B
774.7B Total Highest
May 2010
Sep. 2012 iPhone 5 launch
Apple overtake MS (iPad launch April)
Steve Jobs death
(‘11.10)
(단위: 10억 달러)
Oct. 2014 iPhone 6 launch
517.2B
2016 (1.5.)
572.6B Aug. 2015 Alphabet launch
Feb. 2015
572.6B Lowest
Jan. 2016
540.0B Year Highest
Dec.2015
500.0B exceed
Nov.2015
Market capitalization comparison of Apple and Google
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- 50% share of the world mobile phone market by 2007
- Nokia sold its cellphone division to Microsoft in 2013
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Nokia is another name of the Finland (Nokialand), 2006
Nokia’s pain becomes Finland’s pain, 2011.06 (The WSJ)
Nokia’s loss becomes Finland’s gains, 2015.09 (The WSJ) - Former Nokia engineers bring Start-Up Boom (Rovio, Supercell )
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Ⅴ. Lessons from Looking Back
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Shorter Tech Trend… Overconfidence, the Seed of Failure
Destructive Creativity to lead the new world
Importance of IT Policies of government for Start-ups
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