ISSN EUROPEAN REVIEW - cambridge.org

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Erasmus Lecture 1 From Mars to the Multiverse

Martin Rees

13 Reproducibility of Published ResearchJohannes Klumpers

20 Disorder and Public GovernanceSophie Body-Gendrot

30 Why Earthquakes Threaten Two Major European Cities: Istanbul and BucharestGregory A. Houseman

50 Transitional Women in the Transnational Era: Female Voices through ArtSilvia Pellicer-Ortín

Tribute to Thomas W.B. Kibble 67 Perspectives in Fundamental Physics

Alban Kellerbauer and André Mischke 70 The Search for Dark Matter

Laura Baudis 82 Low-energy Tests of Fundamental Physics

Dmitry Budker 90 Gravitational Waves: Physics at the Extreme

Jo van den Brand 100 Perspectives in Particle Physics after the Discovery of the Higgs Boson

Guido Tonelli 110 On the Brout–Englert–Higgs–Guralnik–Hagen–Kibble Mechanism in Quantum Gravity

Gerard ‘t Hooft

Focus: Language Endangerment and Revitalization 117 Introduction: ‘Language Endangerment and Revitalization’

Wolfgang U. Dressler, Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk and Alain Peyraube 120 Independent, Dependent and Interdependent Variables in Language Decay and Language Death

Wolfgang U. Dressler 130 On some endangered Sinitic languages spoken in Northwestern China

Alain Peyraube 147 A ‘Small’ Language in Contact with a ‘Big’ One: The Loss of the Alienability Distinction in Tének (Mayan) under

Spanish InfluenceElwira Sobkowiak and Marcin Kilarski

164 Purism, Variation, Change and ‘Authenticity’: Ideological Challenges to Language RevitalisationJulia Sallabank

179 Awakening the Language and Speakers’ Community of WymysiöerysTomasz Wicherkiewicz, Tymoteusz Król and Justyna Olko

192 Language Ideologies and Minority Language Education: Lessons from Brittany for KashubiaNicole Dołowy-Rybinska and Michael Hornsby

207 Unbalanced Language Contact and the Struggle for Survival: Bridging Diachronic and Synchronic Perspectives on NahuatlJustyna Olko

EUROPEAN REVIEW

V O L .26 � N O . 1 � february 2018

EUROPEAN REVIEW

ERASMUS MEDAL LECTURE: FROM

MARS TO THE MULTIVERSE

TRIBUTE TO THOMAS W.B. KIBBLE -

PERSPECTIVES IN FUNDAMENTAL

PHYSICS

FOCUS: LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT

AND REVITALIZATION

V O L .26 � N O . 1 � february 2018I S S N 1062-7987

INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF THE HUMANITIES AND SCIENCES OF THE ACADEMIA EUROPAEA: THE ACADEMY OF EUROPECambridge Core

For further information about this journal please go to the journal website at:cambridge.org/erw

Contents

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https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798718000017

https://www.cambridge.org/core

EUROPEAN REVIEWPublished in Association with the Academia Europaea

E D I T O R - I N - C H I E F

Professor Theo D’haenEnglish and Comparative Literature, Leuven University, Blijde Inkomststraat 21-3311, B-3000 Leuven, BELGIUM e-mail: [email protected]

E D I T O R I A L B O A R D

FOUNDING EDITOR

Sir Arnold Burgen8a Hills Avenue,Cambridge CB1 7XA, UKe-mail: [email protected]

Professor Gian Vittorio CapraraUniversita degli studi di Roma, Dipartimento di Psicologia, Facoltà di Medicina e Psicologia, via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, ITALYe-mail: [email protected]

Professor Giuseppe Longo Centre Cavaillès, CNRS et Ecole Normale Supérieure, 29 Rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, FRANCEe-mail: [email protected]

Professor Stephan Leibfried Center for Social Policy Research, University of Bremen,Parkallee 39,28209 Bremen, GERMANYe-mail: [email protected]

Professor Ole Petersen Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Biomedical Sciences Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UKe-mail: [email protected]

Professor Juergen RennMPI fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte Wilhelmstrasse 44, Berlin 10117, GERMANYe-mail: [email protected]

Professor Piotr Sztompka Institute of Sociology, Jagiellonian University,Grodzka 52, 31-044 Cracow, POLANDe-mail: [email protected] Fax: (48)12-222129

Professor Denis WeaireSchool of Physics, Trinity CollegeDublin 2, IRELANDe-mail: [email protected]

Professor Henk WesselingWijttenbachweg 43, 2341 VX Oegstgeest,THE NETHERLANDSe-mail: h.l.wesseling@tele 2.nl

Professor Björn WittrockSwedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Götavägen 4, Se-752 36 Uppsala, SWEDENe-mail: [email protected]

Professor Barbara Wright Department of French, Trinity College, Arts Building, Dublin 2, IRELANDe-mail: [email protected]

C O N S U LT I N G E D I T O R S

M Thierry de Montbrial, Institut Français des Relations Internationales, FranceProfessor Quentin Skinner, Christ’s College, Cambridge, UK

ASSOCIATE EDITORSProf. Dr. Hagit Amirav, Professor of Patristics and Late Antiquity, Vrije Universiteit

Amsterdam, The Netherlands, [email protected] – YAE - HumanitiesDr Manuel Fernández-Götz, School of History, Classics and Archaeology,

University of Edinburgh, [email protected]. Dr. Robert Gerwarth, Professor of Modern History at University College

Dublin and Director of the Centre for War Studies, Dublin, Irish Republic, [email protected] – AE - Humanities

Dr. Alban Kellerbauer, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, [email protected], [email protected] – YAE - Exact Sciences

Dr. Silvia Pellicer-Ortin, Dpto. de Filología Inglesa y Alemana - Facultad de Educación - 50009 [email protected] Universidad de Zaragoza, España, [email protected] – YAE -Social Sciences

Dr. Mangala Srinivas, Dept. of Tumour Immunology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, [email protected] – YAE - Life Sciences

Dr. Erdem Yörük, Dept. of Sociology, Koç University, and Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, [email protected]

SubscriptionsEuropean Review (ISSN 1062-7987; electronic 1474-0575) is published quarterly in February, May, July and October. The subscription price of volume 25 (2017) (which includes postage) is £303 net (USA, Canada and Mexico US$528) for institutions print and electronic, institutions electronic only £251/$438; £38 net (USA, Canada and Mexico US$69) for individuals ordering direct from the publisher and certifying that the journal is for their personal use. Single parts cost £87 (USA, Canada and Mexico US$152) plus postage. Members of the Academia Europaea receive online access to the journal as part of their membership subscription.

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© Academia Europaea 2018

EUROPEAN REVIEW

Instructions for contributors

Editorial policyEach issue of European Review includes a wide range of articles and features of immediate interest to an intellectual readership worldwide. The journal aims to stimulate and develop thoughtful debate with contributions from distinguished writers in academic, professional and public life. European Review continues to be a stimulating forum for the exchange of ideas and information.

SubmissionsIntending authors should first consult the Editor about their plans. Submissions should be sent by email to the Editor, Professor Theo D’haen, [email protected]. The author’s full postal address, as well as email address, telephone, and fax numbers where available, should also appear on a front sheet in the file. Submissions should be in Word. Submission of a paper will be taken to imply that it is unpub-lished and is not being considered for publication elsewhere. Upon acceptance of a paper, the author will be asked to assign copyright (on certain conditions) to the Academia Europaea. Contributors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce any material in which they do not hold copyright and for ensuring that the appropriate acknowledgements are included in their manuscript. Before you submit your typescript, please check it carefully for factual accuracy and stylistic consistency, as correction at a later stage is expensive and can delay progress. Special care should be taken in checking quotations and bibliographical references for accuracy, especially spelling, accents, page and line numbers.

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in the support of scientific research. European Review, 5, pp. 193–204.

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https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798718000017


European Review

VOLUME 26 NUMBER 1 FEBRUARY 2018

Erasmus LectureFrom Mars to the MultiverseMartin Rees 1

Reproducibility of Published ResearchJohannes Klumpers 13

Disorder and Public GovernanceSophie Body-Gendrot 20

Why Earthquakes Threaten Two Major European Cities: Istanbul andBucharestGregory A. Houseman 30

Transitional Women in the Transnational Era: Female Voices through ArtSilvia Pellicer-Ortın 50

Tribute to Thomas W.B. KibblePerspectives in Fundamental PhysicsAlban Kellerbauer and Andre Mischke 67

The Search for Dark MatterLaura Baudis 70

Low-energy Tests of Fundamental PhysicsDmitry Budker 82

Gravitational Waves: Physics at the ExtremeJo van den Brand 90

Perspectives in Particle Physics after the Discovery of the Higgs BosonGuido Tonelli 100

On the Brout–Englert–Higgs–Guralnik–Hagen–Kibble Mechanism inQuantum GravityGerard ‘t Hooft 110

Focus: Language Endangerment and RevitalizationIntroduction: ‘Language Endangerment and Revitalization’Wolfgang U. Dressler, Katarzyna Dziubalska-Ko"aczyk and Alain Peyraube 117



https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798718000017


Independent, Dependent and Interdependent Variables in Language Decayand Language DeathWolfgang U. Dressler 120

On some endangered Sinitic languages spoken in Northwestern ChinaAlain Peyraube 130

A ‘Small’ Language in Contact with a ‘Big’ One: The Loss of theAlienability Distinction in Tenek (Mayan) under Spanish InfluenceElwira Sobkowiak and Marcin Kilarski 147

Purism, Variation, Change and ‘Authenticity’: Ideological Challenges toLanguage RevitalisationJulia Sallabank 164

Awakening the Language and Speakers’ Community of WymysioerysTomasz Wicherkiewicz, Tymoteusz Krol and Justyna Olko 179

Language Ideologies and Minority Language Education: Lessons fromBrittany for KashubiaNicole Do"owy-Rybinska and Michael Hornsby 192

Unbalanced Language Contact and the Struggle for Survival: BridgingDiachronic and Synchronic Perspectives on NahuatlJustyna Olko 207



https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798718000017


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