ISSCC "Carrizo"

15
“CARRIZO” ISSCC 2015

Transcript of ISSCC "Carrizo"

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“CARRIZO” ISSCC 2015

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

The following presentation contains forward-looking statements concerning Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (“AMD” or the “Company”) including, among other things: timing, availability, features and functionality of the AMD “Carrizo” APU, AMD “Carrizo –L” SoC; AMD’s ability to improve its energy efficiency technologies for its future products; AMD’s goal to improve energy efficiency for AMD mobile platforms by at least 25 times by 2020; and AMD’s goal to outpace historical energy efficiency trends, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements are commonly identified by words such as "would," "may," "expects," "believes," "plans," "intends," "projects," and other terms with similar meaning. Investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements in this press release are based on current beliefs, assumptions and expectations, speak only as of the date of this press release and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. Investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements in this presentation are based on current beliefs, assumptions and expectations, speak only as of the date of this presentation and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. Risks include that Intel Corporation's pricing, marketing and rebating programs, product bundling, standard setting, new product introductions or other activities may negatively impact AMD’s plans; that AMD will require additional funding and may be unable to raise sufficient capital on favorable terms, or at all; that customers stop buying AMD’s products or materially reduce their operations or demand for AMD’s products; that AMD may be unable to develop, launch and ramp new products and technologies in the volumes that are required by the market at mature yields on a timely basis; that AMD’s third-party foundry suppliers will be unable to transition AMD’s products to advanced manufacturing process technologies in a timely and effective way or to manufacture AMD’s products on a timely basis in sufficient quantities and using competitive process technologies; that AMD will be unable to obtain sufficient manufacturing capacity or components to meet demand for its products or will not fully utilize its projected manufacturing capacity needs at GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc. (GF) microprocessor manufacturing facilities; that AMD’s requirements for wafers will be less than the fixed number of wafers that it agreed to purchase from GF or GF encounters problems that significantly reduce the number of functional die it receives from each wafer; that AMD is unable to successfully implement its long-term business strategy; that the completion and impact of the 2014 Restructuring Plan and AMD’s transformation initiatives could adversely affect AMD; that AMD inaccurately estimates the quantity or type of products that its customers will want in the future or will ultimately end up purchasing, resulting in excess or obsolete inventory; that AMD is unable to manage the risks related to the use of its third-party distributors and add-in-board (AIB) partners or offer the appropriate incentives to focus them on the sale of AMD’s products; that AMD may be unable to maintain the level of investment in research and development that is required to remain competitive; that there may be unexpected variations in market growth and demand for AMD’s products and technologies in light of the product mix that it may have available at any particular time; that global business and economic conditions will not improve or will worsen; that PC market conditions will not improve or will worsen; that PC market conditions will not improve or will worsen; that demand for computers will be lower than currently expected; and the effect of political or economic instability, domestically or internationally, on AMD’s sales or supply chain. Investors are urged to review in detail the risks and uncertainties in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including but not limited to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2014.

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Single, scalable infrastructure shared with “Carrizo-L”

New “Excavator” core optimized for low power notebook/convertible form factors

Next Generation AMD Radeon™ Graphics Core Next architecture with support for Mantle, DirectX® 12, and Dual Graphics

Single-chip integration of the APU and the Southbridge onto a single die

Significant performance and battery life improvements. First processor in the world with full HSA 1.0 support

AMD Secure Processor, leveraging ARM® TrustZone technology for Enterprise-class security

NEW PERFORMANCE MOBILE APU – “CARRIZO”

NEXT GENERATION PERFORMANCE APUs WITH FULL HSA CAPABILITY

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INTRINSIC ENERGY EFFICIENCY WITH ACCELERATED PROCESSORS (APU)

75.0

80.0

85.0

90.0

95.0

100.0

75.0

80.0

85.0

90.0

95.0

100.0

75.0

80.0

85.0

90.0

95.0

100.0

GPU-centric Balanced CPU-centric

CPU <-> GPU Power Trading

GPU Power CPU Power

Combines CPUs, GPU and multi-media accelerators on a single die

APUs are optimized for greater efficiency

– Efficient, fine-grained power management between CPU and GPU

– CPU <-> GPU communication power dramatically reduced relative to separate chips

– Shared memory interface helps save power

Temperature Distribution Plots

GPU

Dual Core x86 Module

Dual Core x86 Module

L2 CacheL2 Cache

UNBGMC

DDR3 Controller

Multimedia

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AMD APU ENERGY EFFICIENCY WITH HSA“CARRIZO” IS THE FIRST FULLY HSA COMPLIANT SOC

COMPUTE CAPACITY TREND IN PCs

Source: AMD Internal data

0

100

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400

500

600

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014G

FLO

PS

Product Year

CPU GFLOPs GPU GFLOPs

PCMark®7

PCMark®8 v2

FUTURE

Example Improvement from GPU-Compute

1st APU

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR POWER?

Many workloads execute more efficiently using GPU compute resources rather than CPU only

‒ E.g. video indexing, natural human interfaces, pattern recognition

For the same power, much better performance: lower energy per operation greater efficiency

INTEGRATED GPU TREND

CPU TREND

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POWER OPTIMIZED CPU “EXCAVATOR” WITH HIGH DENSITY LIBRARY DESIGN

“Steamroller” Library Implementation “Excavator” High-density Library Design

L2

XV

0.40

0.50

0.60

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0.90

1.00

1.10

0.0W 5.0W 10.0W 15.0W 20.0W 25.0WNo

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ize

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req

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Power Per Core Pair

SteamRoller_x86-64 CPU High performance library

Excavator_x86-64 CPU High density libraryHP Library HD Library

Floating PointScheduler38%

FMAC 35%

I-Cache Control35%

High Performance vs. High Density Cell Example

Prior generation CPU-centric tapered metal stack

General purpose GPU-oriented stack enables greater density

Achieves 23% area reduction, and lower power in the same 28nm technology node

L2L2

SR

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“CARRIZO” LOW POWER OPTIMIZED GRAPHICS

0.0W 5.0W 10.0W 15.0W 20.0W 25.0W 30.0W

No

rmal

ized

Fre

qu

ency

Power (8 GCN core GFX engine)

High density power optimized High perf legacy design

18% leakage reduction and timing with faster RVT devices enables 10% higher frequency at same power level, or up to 20% lower power at same frequency

34.9%

23.7%

8.2%

32.7%

0.3%

0.01

0.1

1

10

0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2

No

rmal

ize

d Io

ff

Normalized Ion

high-density device selection high-performance device selection

28nm universal curve

48.8%

43.2%

7.9%

0.1%

0.3%

Leakage reduced with heavy use of high Vt devices

Speed set by faster devices

28nm device suite

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VOLTAGE ADAPTIVE OPERATION

Voltage adaptive feature applied to both CPU and GPU in “Carrizo” results in 19% and 10% power savings respectively

Vdd above threshold

Vdd drops below thresholdResponse Time < 1 nano-second

Traditional margined frequency

Operating frequencytemporarily decreases

~ 5%FrequencyBenefit

Vdd Supply

Delivering low noise voltage to high performance CPUs, GPUs and APUs has always been a challenge for the industry

The variations that happen are typically about 10% of the nominal value – that means at least 20% power is wasted covering these voltage variations (power goes as the square of voltage)

AMD’s unique voltage adaptation feature recovers much of that wasted power by operating at the average voltage and quickly reducing frequency for the brief periods when the voltage reduces

0.0%

5.0%

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15.0%

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25.0%

1 1.15 1.2 1.3 1.33 1.4 1.5 1.65 1.7

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rcen

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ow

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avin

gsNormalized Clock Frequency

Adaptive Clocking Power Savingswith Voltage Adaptive feature vs. without

CPU Power Savings GPU Power Savings

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AVFS TO OPTIMIZE PERFORMANCE PER WATT

“Excavator” core incorporates

10 AVFS modules containing

~500 frequency sensing paths

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Power Per Core Pair

SteamRoller_x86-64 CPU High performance library

Excavator_x86-64 CPU High density library

Excavator High Density library AVFS

AVFS provides additional power reduction at a given performance level over the High Density library gains

Reliably extract the true silicon speed capability of CPU

‒ Includes effects of part-to-part processing, temperature and power delivery

‒ Add both a voltage and frequency sensor to existing power and temperature sensors

Enables accurate setting of the optimal operating point for a given power or performance level across process, voltage and temperature ranges

‒ Improved energy efficiency across the entire voltage/temperature operating range

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RUN-TIME ACCESS TO LOW POWER STANDBY STATE

The S0i3 state achieves the same power level as the legacy S3 state, traditionally known as “standby” which is very time-consuming to enter and exit because it requires operating system intervention.

‒ This state has almost all of the APU silicon power-gated and all relevant I/O devices in their low-power states, driving platform power to extremely low levels.

By enabling access to this state on the fly, under the control of power management, the APU can achieve standby equivalent power levels transparently at sub-second time frames

Lower average power consumption for typical use conditions.

Boost Active Sustained Idle S0i3

AP

U P

ow

er

Power vs. State

< 50mW

GFX

IO

ACP FCH

NBPLL

Co

re

Co

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Co

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GFX

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ACP FCH

NBPLL

Co

re

Co

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Co

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GFX

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ACP FCH

NBPLL

Co

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Co

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Co

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Co

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I/O

< 1.5W

> 10 W

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DRAMATIC IMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY

TRENDS IN THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF COMPUTATION1

IMPROVEENERGY

EFFICIENCYfor AMD mobile platforms

1

10

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1000

10000

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1000000

10000000

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

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.0)

Post 1946 historical trend 2000 to 2009 historical energy efficiency

Efficiency growth starts to fall off after 2000

AMD goal: outpace the historical trend by 70%+

2

Energy use drops While performance increases = Increased efficiency

by at least

25TIMES

GOAL BY 2020

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“CARRIZO” TAPS INTO A DEEP PIPELINE OF IMPROVEMENTS

AMD has been building a pipeline of power focused IP for many years

Watch for more leading edge innovations enabling accelerated power gains in the future on all product lines

2013201220112010

Dynamic power tracking and management with DVFS

Thermal aware power

management

Platform aware dynamic thermal management

Fine grained power gating

Dynamic CPU GPU power sharing

2014

Dynamic thermal tracking for short

term boost

Finer grained voltage planes

Voltage-adaptive frequency

scaling

ACPI driven workload specific optimization

Intelligent boost andPerformance aware energy

optimization

Finer grained power tracking, increased voltage granularity

2015

Video encode acceleration

Video decode acceleration

Audio acceleration

Power efficient APU architecture integrating GPU+CPU and accelerators

In market In product In development

2016

Environment and reliability aware

boost

Advanced bandwidth

compression

Inter-frame power gating

Per-IP adaptive voltage

Per part adaptive voltage

Workload aware energy optimization

Integrated voltage regulation

OpenCL GPU compute moving to full HSA enabled programming

"Puma" "Tigris" "Danube""Llano"

"Trinity""Richland"

"Kaveri"

"Carrizo"

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Ener

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ffic

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Typical-Use Energy Efficiency

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High density design library resulting in 29% more transistors than “Kaveri” in approximately the same die area

‒ 3.1 billion transistors

Excavator cores: 5% more IPC at 40% less power and 23% less area

H.265 support and > 3.5x transcode performance of “Kaveri”

Device selection and implementation tuning enable the eight AMD Radeon™ cores to reduce power 20% from “Kaveri”

Double digit increases in performance and battery life

NEW PERFORMANCE MOBILE APU – “CARRIZO”ISSCC 2015 DISCLOSURES

A 28NM X86 APU OPTIMIZED FOR POWER AND AREA EFFICIENCY – SESSION 4.8*

*A 28nm x86 APU Optimized for Power and Area Efficiency , presented by Kathryn Wilcox. Session 4.8, Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC). 2015 ISSCC Conference, February, 2015.

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ENDNOTES

1 Koomey, Jonathan G., Stephen Berard, Marla Sanchez, and Henry Wong. 2011. "Implications of Historical Trends in The Electrical Efficiency of Computing." IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. vol. 33, no. 3. July-September. pp. 46-54. [http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MAHC.2010.28]

2 Typical-use Energy Efficiency as defined by taking the ratio of compute capability as measured by common performance measures such as SpecIntRate, PassMark and PCMark®, divided by typical energy use as defined by ETEC (Typical Energy Consumption for notebook computers) as specified in Energy Star Program Requirements Rev 6.0 10/2013

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ATTRIBUTIONS

DISCLAIMERThe information contained herein is for informational purposes only, and is subject to change without notice. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, it may contain technical inaccuracies, omissions and typographical errors, and AMD is under no obligation to update or otherwise correct this information. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document, and assumes no liability of any kind, including the implied warranties of noninfringement, merchantability or fitness for particular purposes, with respect to the operation or use of AMD hardware, software or otherproducts described herein. No license, including implied or arising by estoppel, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Terms and limitations applicable to the purchase or use of AMD’s products are as set forth in a signed agreement between the parties or in AMD's Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale.

AMD, the AMD Arrow logo, Radeon and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Other product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies. DirectX is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other jurisdictions.