ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.
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Transcript of ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.
![Page 1: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ISRAEL/PALESTINE:An Introduction
Robert B. RossPoint Park University
![Page 2: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict
![Page 3: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict
① “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years”
![Page 4: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict
① “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years”
② “It’s complicated”
![Page 5: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict
① “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years”
② “It’s complicated”
③ “It’s all about religion”
![Page 6: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict
① “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years” Periodic fighting since 1917
② “It’s complicated”
③ “It’s all about religion”
![Page 7: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict
① “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years” Periodic fighting since 1917
② “It’s complicated” 1948: The Birth of Israel and the Nakba (“Catastrophe”)
③ “It’s all about religion”
![Page 8: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict
① “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years” Periodic fighting since 1917
② “It’s complicated” 1948: The Birth of Israel and the Nakba (“Catastrophe”) 1967: Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory
③ “It’s all about religion”
![Page 9: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict
① “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years” Periodic fighting since 1917
② “It’s complicated” 1948: The Birth of Israel and the Nakba (“Catastrophe”) 1967: Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory
③ “It’s all about religion” It’s mostly about land
![Page 10: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)
![Page 12: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)
![Page 14: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)
![Page 15: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule
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Rise of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1683
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Fall of the Ottoman Empire, 1807-1924
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule
![Page 20: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins
![Page 21: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Pre-Zionist
Palestine (1878)
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins
![Page 23: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration
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Balfour Declaration
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins
![Page 28: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
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Palestine at beginning of British Mandate (1920)
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust
![Page 31: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
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![Page 34: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
![Page 35: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
• 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe)
![Page 36: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
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1948: Two “Rights to Return”
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1948: Two “Rights to Return”
• UN Resolution 194 (December 1948):
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1948: Two “Rights to Return”
• UN Resolution 194 (December 1948):– “The UN General Assembly resolves that the refugees wishing to
return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for the loss of or damage to property which, under the principles of international law and in equity, should be made good by the Governments or authorities responsible”
![Page 41: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
1948: Two “Rights to Return”
• UN Resolution 194 (December 1948):– “The UN General Assembly resolves that the refugees wishing to
return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for the loss of or damage to property which, under the principles of international law and in equity, should be made good by the Governments or authorities responsible”
• Jewish “Right to Return”:
![Page 42: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
1948: Two “Rights to Return”
• UN Resolution 194 (December 1948):– “The UN General Assembly resolves that the refugees wishing to
return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for the loss of or damage to property which, under the principles of international law and in equity, should be made good by the Governments or authorities responsible”
• Jewish “Right to Return”:– “the State of Israel will be open for Jewish immigration and for the
ingathering of the exiles...”
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Population Movements (1948-1951)
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Palestinian Refugee Camps
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
• 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe)
![Page 46: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
• 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe)
• 1956: Suez Crisis
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1956 “Suez Crisis”
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
• 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe)
• 1956: Suez Crisis
![Page 49: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
• 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe)
• 1956: Suez Crisis• 1964: Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is formed
![Page 50: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
• 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe)
• 1956: Suez Crisis• 1964: Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is formed
• 1967: “Six-Day War”
![Page 51: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Combatants in 1967 War:
• Israel• Egypt• Jordan• Syria• (Iraq, Saudi
Arabia, Yemen, Lebanon)
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
• 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe)
• 1956: Suez Crisis• 1964: Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is formed
• 1967: “Six-Day War”
![Page 53: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)• 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of
years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)• 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule• 1880s: Zionist Movement begins• 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement• 1917: Balfour Declaration• 1920: British Mandate rule begins• 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
• 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe)
• 1956: Suez Crisis• 1964: Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is formed
• 1967: “Six-Day War” > Israeli occupation begins
![Page 54: ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062223/551c00dd550346b24f8b4c0f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Israeli Occupation
• Israel occupies:– Sinai Peninsula (until
1982)– Gaza Strip– West Bank– Golan Heights
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty
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Israel’s Withdrawal from Egypt’s Sinai
Peninsula (1979-1982)
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)
– 1,376 Palestinians killed
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)
– 1,376 Palestinians killed– 94 Israelis killed
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)
– 1,376 Palestinians killed– 94 Israelis killed
• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords
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Principles of Oslo Agreement
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Principles of Oslo Agreement
• Creation of an interim Palestinian government (“Palestinian Authority”) and eventually, a Palestinian state
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Principles of Oslo Agreement
• Creation of an interim Palestinian government (“Palestinian Authority”) and eventually, a Palestinian state
• “Gradual” Redeployment of Israeli Forces
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Redeployment of Israeli troops
Area A: Full control of Palestinian Authority
Area B: Palestinian civil control and Israeli military control
Area C: Full Israeli control
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Oslo leaves for future negotiations:
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Oslo leaves for future negotiations:
• Control of Jerusalem
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Oslo leaves for future negotiations:
• Control of Jerusalem• Refugees
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Oslo leaves for future negotiations:
• Control of Jerusalem• Refugees• Settlements
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Oslo leaves for future negotiations:
• Control of Jerusalem• Refugees• Settlements• Security Arrangements
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Oslo leaves for future negotiations:
• Control of Jerusalem• Refugees• Settlements• Security Arrangements• “Border relations and cooperation with their
neighbors”
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords• 2000-2005: Second Palestinian Intifada
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords• 2000-2005: Second Palestinian Intifada• 2000-Present: Israel intensifies occupation
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords• 2000-2005: Second Palestinian Intifada• 2000-Present: Israel intensifies occupation
– Increased settlements in West Bank
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords• 2000-2005: Second Palestinian Intifada• 2000-Present: Israel intensifies occupation
– Increased settlements in West Bank
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords• 2000-2005: Second Palestinian Intifada• 2000-Present: Israel intensifies occupation
– Increased settlements in West Bank– Separation/Security Barrier
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords• 2000-2005: Second Palestinian Intifada• 2000-Present: Israel intensifies occupation
– Increased settlements in West Bank– Separation Barrier– Israeli-only roads
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords• 2000-2005: Second Palestinian Intifada• 2000-Present: Israel intensifies occupation
– Increased settlements in West Bank– Separation Barrier– Israeli-only roads– Checkpoints
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords• 2000-2005: Second Palestinian Intifada• 2000-Present: Israel intensifies occupation
– Increased settlements in West Bank– Separation Barrier– Israeli-only roads– Checkpoints– Territorial sieges and home raids
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 1967: PLO moves to Jordan• 1971: PLO kicked out of Jordan, moves to Lebanon• 1973: October/”Yom Kippur” War• 1978: Israel occupies southern Lebanon • 1979: Israeli-Egyptian Peace Treaty• 1980s: Israel settles more civilians in West Bank and Gaza• 1987-1993: First Palestinian Intifada (“Uprising”)• 1993: Oslo Peace Accords• 2000-2005: Second Palestinian Intifada• 2000-Present: Israel intensifies occupation
– Increased settlements in West Bank– Separation Barrier– Israeli-only roads– Checkpoints– Territorial sieges and home raids– Home demolitions
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 2006: Hamas wins legislative elections
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 2006: Hamas wins legislative elections• 2006: Civil War between Palestinian Hamas and Fatah
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 2006: Hamas wins legislative elections• 2006: Civil War between Palestinian Hamas and Fatah• 2006-Present: Israeli siege on Gaza
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 2006: Hamas wins legislative elections• 2006: Civil War between Palestinian Hamas and Fatah• 2006-Present: Israeli siege on Gaza• 2006-Present: Rockets fired on Israel from Gaza
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 2006: Hamas wins legislative elections• 2006: Civil War between Palestinian Hamas and Fatah• 2006-Present: Israeli siege on Gaza• 2006-Present: Rockets fired on Israel from Gaza• 2008-2009: Israeli war on Gaza
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Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
• 2006: Hamas wins legislative elections• 2006: Civil War between Palestinian Hamas and Fatah• 2006-Present: Israeli siege on Gaza• 2006-Present: Rockets fired on Israel from Gaza• 2008-2009: Israeli war on Gaza• 2012: Israeli war on Gaza
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The Future of Israel/Palestine
• Status Quo?• One State?• Two States?