Israel vs. UK and USA

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1 Israel vs. UK and USA GDP per capita (USD, Current Prices) 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Israel United Kingdom United States

Transcript of Israel vs. UK and USA

Page 1: Israel vs. UK and USA

1

Israel vs. UK and USA

GDP per capita (USD, Current Prices)

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Israel United Kingdom United States

Page 2: Israel vs. UK and USA

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Israel vs. UK and USA

Ratio of Government Debt to GDP (%)

62.9

88.7

108.9

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Israel United Kingdom United States

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72.8

70.1

50.0

55.0

60.0

65.0

70.0

75.0

80.0

85.0

90.0

95.0

100.0

% o

f G

DP

US Israel

Israel vs. USA

Ratio of non-Financial Corporate Debt to GDP (%)

Page 4: Israel vs. UK and USA

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42

89 70

62

0

50

100

150

200

250

Households Non-Financial Corps Government

80

4

Israel and the US: Opposing trends

Israel: Deleverage and Shift of Burden from Public to the Private

US: Increased leverage. Shift of Burden from Private to the Public

Source: BIS data

% D

eb

t to

GD

P b

y s

ect

or

96 79

65 7

3

58

98

Page 5: Israel vs. UK and USA

Back of the Envelope CalculationsAssume: GDP growth rate ≥ Government Deficit

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1000GDP

630Debt2

600Tax3

625Tot. Gov’t expenditures4

2.5%Gov’t Deficit4

31.5Permanent Annual

Interest Payment5

5.25%Tax Burden of Debt6

5%Interest Rate

(see past decade)7

1000

600

625

2.5%

31.5Permanent Annual

Interest Payment

5.25%Tax Burden of Debt

4.5%Interest Rate

(future decade???)

700“Affordable Debt”

Make an “infrastructure box” of 70

…and we are still below OECD average of 75%

Page 6: Israel vs. UK and USA

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36

37

38

39

40

40

40

40

40

41

42

89

93 85

86

85 82 79 74

72

70

70

80

73 72

75 71 69 69 67 66 64

62

0

50

100

150

200

250Households Non-Financial Corps Government

Israel:Deleverage and Shift of Burden from Public to the Private

Source: BIS data

% D

eb

t to

GD

P b

y s

ect

or

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96

98

95

96 91 86

83

81

80

79

79

65

70

73

71 67 66 67

68

69

71

73

58

58

66

79 88 92

95

97

97

97

98

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Households Non-Financial Corps Government

US – opposite trends to Israel

Increased leverage. Shift of Burden from Private to the Public

Source: BIS data

% D

eb

t to

GD

P b

y s

ect

or