Israel Electric Corporation National Dispatch © Designed by Igor Aronovich September 8, 2015...

©Designed by Igor Aronovich

April 19, 2023

Battery Storage as future Generation

Solution

Battery Storage as future Generation

SolutionIgor Aronovich

Senior Deputy Operations ManagerSystem Operation IEC


Main presentation subjects

Main presentation subjects

IEC electricity system in a Nutshell

RES and storage technologies

Energy Storage types - current solution survey

IEC Battery Storage Pilot

Pros and Cons

Questions

IEC electricity system in a Nutshell

RES and storage technologies

Energy Storage types - current solution survey

IEC Battery Storage Pilot

Pros and Cons

Questions


Annual Peak Demand

Annual Peak Demand

MW

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2010-2015 Forecast Summer Peal Demand

13,158 MW Forecast Peak Demand in 2015

3 X!

Approx. 3%-4% per yearApprox. 3%-4% per year7.6% per year7.6% per year

1990-2008 Annual Peak Demand

1990-20151990-2015


World Generation by Fuel World Generation by Fuel

USAIn the world

Europe Japan

27.7%

28.8%

14.2%

2.1%

21.7%

5.4%

Liquid Fuel Natural Gas Sun, Wind, Other REs Nuclear Coal Hydroelectric

2.4%

20.0%

4.8%16.7%

41.3%14.8%


49.0%

20.0%

1.5%

7.1%

3.0%

19.4%


7.8%

25.5%

2.5%

8.20%

28.3%

27.7%


Planned 2010Planned 2010


Annual Electricity ProductionAnnual Electricity Production

2010 0.9%

1.5%

36.6%

61.0%

Gas oil

Fuel oil

Coal

Gas

2005

74%

12%9%

5%

20010%

20%

2%

78%

IECIEC


Orot RabinOrot Rabin2,5902,590

RutenbergRutenberg2,2502,250

HaifaHaifa1,0201,020

ReadingReading428428EshkolEshkol

1,4391,439

Alon TaborAlon Tabor593593

GezerGezer1,3361,336

ZafitZafit580580

HagitHagit1,2751,275

Ramat HovavRamat Hovav1,0201,020

Total Installed Capacity: 13,250 MW in 63 Generation Units

Total Installed Capacity: 13,250 MW in 63 Generation Units

Eilat 92Eilat 92

KinnerotKinnerot8080

IEC Installed Capacity, MW

,IEC Installed CapacityMW

Total Capacity

in%

Total Installed Capacity

in MW

Fuel Type

36.5%4,840Coal

51.5%6,822Natural Gas

0%0Fuel Oil

12%1,596Gas Oil

Coal units

Natural Gas

Fuel Oil

Combine Cycle

Gas Turbine


5.4

11.3

15.7

4.7

9.5

3.8

7.07.1

14.4

2.3

7.6

10.410.8

13.814.1

17.2

11.2

5.7

12.5

7.67.6

4.8

7.7

10.3

4.9

0.0 0.7

2.9

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Available reserve in winter in % Availabe reserve in summer in %

Reserve in%

3.3

6.0

System Reserve in IsraelSystem Reserve in Israel


6500

7000

7500

8000

8500

9000

9500

10000

10500

11000

11500

12000

12500

13000

16/07 17/07 18/07 19/07 20/07 21/07

44C

41C

43C

36C

43C

44C

420 3

10

665

1200

580

5אורות רבין סנכרון

40גזר סנכרון

30חיפה נפסקה

Noble shutDown for2 hours

30אלון תבור הפסקה

Daily System Peak11920 MWDaily IEC Peak 11120MW

Peak System reserve580 MW

30חיפה סנכרון

Heat rate44

42

40

38

System Loads on 16-17/07/2012System Loads on 16-17/07/2012


Electricity production by fuel

Electricity production by fuel

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

12000

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

4914 MW

3632 MW

753 MW

1552 MW

Peak Hours Load

IECIEC10950 10950 MWMW

Fuel oil 5.2% of production

Gas oil 7.5% of production

HoursHours

MWMW

Daily Energy 221 GWHDaily Energy 221 GWHDaily production costDaily production cost

14.414.4 millionmillion$ $

Daily Energy 221 GWHDaily Energy 221 GWHDaily production costDaily production cost

14.414.4 millionmillion$ $

Coal 50.8% of production

Gas 35.9% of production

200 MWDemand ResponseDemand Response

PhotovoltaicPhotovoltaic


European Gas Market map

European Gas Market map

38%

51%

61%


Possible Gas StoragePossible Gas Storage


58

60

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74

6:00

8:00

10:0

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12:0

0

14:0

0

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18:0

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20:0

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22:0

0

0:00

2:00

4:00

6:00

8:00

10:0

0

MMBTU

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000MW

PRESSURE IEC CONSUMPTION

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

12000

8:00

10:0

0

12:0

0

14:0

0

16:0

0

18:0

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20:0

0

22:0

0

0:00

2:00

4:00

6:00

8:00

10:0

0

IEC GENERATION Available system max MW

Bar

21:20

NobleShut down

08:45

End ofevent

22:40

NobleIs back

Noble disturbance 31/7/2011

Noble disturbance 31/7/2011


58

60

62

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21:0

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21:2

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22:0

0

22:2

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0

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23:2

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23:4

0

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MMBTU

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000MW


0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000


Bar

4924

2640

2135

4908

1577

2104

563

4861

1305

547

1170

21:28

3אשכול

2צפית

21:32

21:28 21:28 21:28 21:28- Unit Start - Load reduction

21:25

4רידינג

10אשכול

21:43

4רמת חובב דוד +

22:12

5חגית דוד +

22:1722:27

30גזר

20חגית

22:40

9+6אשכול

22:08

22:39

8אשכול

22:39

7אשכול + דוד4חגית

23:47

Chain of eventsChain of events- Fuel transfer completion - Shut down


6000

6500

7000

7500

8000

8500

9000

9500

10000

10500

0:00 12:00 0:00 12:00 0:00 12:00 0:00 12:00 0:00

MW

Hour

System capacity

9850 MW

7.5 hours 5 hours 5.5 hours

Transmission constraints

9750 MW

Transmission constraints in

case of N-19550 MW

What might happened?What might happened?

Explanation Outages because of generation lack during 3 days up to 250MW Additional outages because of line overload in Tel Aviv area – 100MW Additional outages in case of N-1 fault in South to Hadera – 200MW

Explanation Outages because of generation lack during 3 days up to 250MW Additional outages because of line overload in Tel Aviv area – 100MW Additional outages in case of N-1 fault in South to Hadera – 200MW

550550

550

Power outages


2020 EU renewables’ target

2020 EU renewables’ target


Israeli Renewables by 2020Israeli Renewables by 2020

800

800

210

1200

350

200

Pump Storage

Wind Energy

Bio - Mass

Thermo Solar - PV(LARGE)

PV (Medium)

PV (Small)

2.9%2.9%

2.9%2.9%

0.8%0.8%

0.7%0.7%

1.3%1.3%

4.3%4.3%

Convential90%

Renewable10%Total capacity 27600 MWTotal capacity 27600 MW

Pump and Renewable 3560 MWPump and Renewable 3560 MW

3

210Source: Israeli Ministry of Energy and Water, 2010

6

6


Potential Storage MarketPotential Storage Market


Storage usage by purposeStorage usage by purpose


Energy storage rangeEnergy storage range


Storage scale applicationsStorage scale applications


German Renewables’ Profile

German Renewables’ Profile

Source: www.verbund.com VERBUND Hydro Power AG/ESK/Dr. Otto Pirker


Wind fluctuations in GermanWind fluctuations in German

Source: VERBUND Hydro Power AG/ESK/Dr. Otto Pirker


ES Technologies life time cost

ES Technologies life time cost

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

Advanced Lead-Acid Battery

Na/S (7.2Hr)

Zn/Br

V-redox

Advanced Lead-Acid Battery with Carbon el...

Li-Ion

Caes(8Hr)

Pumped Hydro (8Hr)

Hi -Speed fly weel(15 min)

Supercap (1min)

Long duration storage, frequent discharge

Long duration storage,unfrequent discharge

Short duration storage,frequent discharge

Short duration storage,unfrequent discharge

10 year present worth cost 10 year present worth cost/$KW

Source:” A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program”,Sandia National Laboratories


Storage Potential Analysis Storage Potential Analysis


Potential Storage MarketPotential Storage Market


Attractiveness of StorageAttractiveness of Storage


Storage 2015 forecastStorage 2015 forecast

Source:Kema, Market Evaluation for Energy Storage in the United States

USAUSA


ES AttractivenessES Attractiveness


Operations modes/ CategoriesOperations modes/ Categories

#Category/

DefinitionHours of

StorageUse/Duty Cycle

Representative

Application

1

Long-duration storage,

frequent discharge

4 – 8*1 cycle/day

*250 days/year

Load-leveling,source-following,

arbitrage

2

Long-duration storage,

infrequent discharge

4 – 8*20 times/yearCapacity credit

3

Short-duration storage,

frequent discharge

0.25 – 1**

4 * 15 minutes of cycling

*250 days/year= 1000 cycles/year***

Frequency area or regulation

4

Short-duration storage,

infrequent discharge

0.25 – 1**20 times/yearPower quality,

momentary carry-over

*This analysis uses 4 hours unless otherwise noted **This analysis uses 1 hour unless otherwise noted

***Some technologies are capable and will be used up to 10,000 cycles/yearSource:” A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program”,Sandia National Laboratories


Choice of technologiesChoice of technologies

TechnologiesAppropriate useAdvanced lead-acid batteries (2000 cycle life)1,2,3,4

Sodium/sulfur batteries1,2

Lead-acid batteries with carbon-enhanced electrodes

1,2,3,4

Zinc/bromine batteries1,2,3,4

Vanadium redox batteries1,2,3,4

Lithium-ion batteries (large)1,2,3,4

Compressed air energy storage (CAES)1

Pumped hydro1

Flywheels (high-speed composite)3,4

Super capacitors (double-layer electrochemical)3,4

Source:” A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program”,Sandia National Laboratories


Smart Grid CitySmart Grid City

Research, Implementation and Testing Of Smart Grid Technologies

for the first Israeli settlementAnd at a Demo Center

Smart Grid C I T Y


Smart City LocationSmart City Location

Summary and questions


Customer SolutionCustomer Solution

Business ModelBusiness Model

Micro GridMicro Grid

Storage Storage InstallationInstallation

ResearchResearch PV, Storage PV, Storage IntegrationsIntegrations

OperationsOperations

Communications,Communications,InterfacesInterfaces

Main Project ObjectivesMain Project Objectives


Conceptual diagramConceptual diagram

Storage – Parallel mode LV Storage – Parallel mode LV Storage – Island mode Storage – Island mode Storage – Parallel mode HV Storage – Parallel mode HV


Micro Grid Control ConceptMicro Grid Control Concept

Setup Operations Configuration

Setup Operations Configuration

Photovoltaic PanelsPhotovoltaic Panels

Diesel GeneratorDiesel Generator

Storage BatteryStorage Battery

LoadsLoads

Start/Stop ModeParallel/

Isochronous Mode

Load Setup

VoltagePower (P,Q)Frequency

Grid ConditionsPrice Signal Opt

Power (P,Q)Consumed

VoltageOn-line status

Generated PowerAlarms, Status

Availability

Generated PowerCharge/DischargePower Consumed

AvailabilityAlarms/Status

Generated PowerCharge/DischargePower Consumed

AvailabilityAlarms/Status

Micro GridControl

Micro GridControl


Micro Grid mode capabilityMicro Grid mode capability

Synchronization

Work in the island mode

Command and control

Examining the ability of STORAGE –

life time, work regimes, scheduling

work with other Generations means

Synchronization

Work in the island mode

Command and control

Examining the ability of STORAGE –

life time, work regimes, scheduling

work with other Generations means


Battery – Winter CaseBattery – Winter Case

-2000

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

00

:00

05

:00

10

:00

15

:00

20

:00

01

:00

06

:00

11

:00

16

:00

21

:00

02

:00

07

:00

12

:00

17

:00

22

:00

03

:00

08

:00

13

:00

18

:00

Battery Charge Battery Discharge System Load

-2000

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

00

:00

05

:00

10

:00

15

:00

20

:00

01

:00

06

:00

11

:00

16

:00

21

:00

02

:00

07

:00

12

:00

17

:00

22

:00

03

:00

08

:00

13

:00

18

:00


Battery – Summer caseBattery – Summer case

-2000

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

00:00

05:00

10:00

15:00

20:00

01:00

06:00

11:00

16:00

21:00

02:00

07:00

12:00

17:00

22:00

03:00

08:00

13:00

18:00

Battery Charge Battery Discharge System Load


PV – Summer casePV – Summer case

-2000

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

00

:00

05

:00

10

:00

15

:00

20

:00

01

:00

06

:00

11

:00

16

:00

21

:00

02

:00

07

:00

12

:00

17

:00

22

:00

03

:00

08

:00

13

:00

18

:00

-2000

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

00

:00

05

:00

10

:00

15

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20

:00

01

:00

06

:00

11

:00

16

:00

21

:00

02

:00

07

:00

12

:00

17

:00

22

:00

03

:00

08

:00

13

:00

18

:00

Battery Charge Battery Discharge PV System Load


PV Rainy day –Winter CasePV Rainy day –Winter Case

-2000

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

00:00

05:00

10:00

15:00

20:00

01:00

06:00

11:00

16:00

21:00

02:00

07:00

12:00

17:00

22:00

03:00

08:00

13:00

18:00

Battery Charge Battery Discharge PV System Load


Operations Targets

Operations Targets

Operations regimes

Micro Grid Control

Command, control, alarms

Safety issues•Safety procedures•Operating procedures•Maintenance procedures•Emergency procedures•Protection coordination•Parallel- island operations

•Building operational interfaces •Remote control systems for• MicroGrid Operations•DMS / NIS control system Interface•Generation system control•Grid price signal Control


Communications Communications

Protection Scheduling among

different generation (PV, STORAGE,

DG) facilities and customer

Data gathering from the command

and control system to DMS

Control station system interface for

STORAGE, PV, DG and client.

Customer interface for data transfer.

Data transfer interfaces to the other

partners (historical data and / or real

time) without the ability to control.

Protection Scheduling among

different generation (PV, STORAGE,

DG) facilities and customer

Data gathering from the command

and control system to DMS

Control station system interface for

STORAGE, PV, DG and client.

Customer interface for data transfer.

Data transfer interfaces to the other

partners (historical data and / or real

time) without the ability to control.

GPRS

FO

PLC


Business ModelBusiness Model

Customer SolutionCustomer SolutionPower QualityPower Quality

Demand ResponseDemand Response

Network BackupNetwork BackupDistributed GenerationDistributed Generation


Main Research GoalsMain Research Goals

Voltage stability

Different harmonics

Effect of grid disturbances on the

STORAGE work

MicroGrid system stability in

different regimes, for example - PV-

STORAGE -CUSTOMER

PV and STORAGE INVERTERS

operations

INVERTER stability in regimes 1-2-4

Voltage stability

Different harmonics

Effect of grid disturbances on the

STORAGE work

MicroGrid system stability in

different regimes, for example - PV-

STORAGE -CUSTOMER

PV and STORAGE INVERTERS

operations

INVERTER stability in regimes 1-2-4

Examination, research and study of different

regimes of STORAGE work aspect of:

Examination, research and study of different

regimes of STORAGE work aspect of:


Storage Pros and Cons

Storage Pros and Cons

Multi purposeStorage

RegulationPolicy

Negative influence

Power Quality

ResearchData

MaturitySolution

Customer Prototype

Hot Backup

MicroGridGrid

Connectivity

DG


Thanks

and

your

Thanks

and

your

Questions

Questions

Igor AronovichSenior Deputy Operations ManagerSystem Operations, [email protected]


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MMBTU

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000MW


0

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4000

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8000

10000

1200021

:20

21:4

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23:2

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0:00

0:20


Bar

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2135

4908

1577

2104

563

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1170

- Coal - Gas - Gas oil - Fuel Oil

Chain of eventsChain of events

4% during 1 HOUR

Lowestreserve

Israel Electric Corporation National Dispatch © Designed by Igor Aronovich September 8, 2015...

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Transcript of Israel Electric Corporation National Dispatch © Designed by Igor Aronovich September 8, 2015...