ISPM Warranty

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    Reliability Dynamics LLC

    Tony Ciliberti, PEPrincipal Engineer, Reliability Dynamics LLC

    [email protected]

    ISPM Equipment Warranty Solution for SAP

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    2Integrated Failure Reporting and Warranty Processes

    Failure reporting process based on standard practices:

    ISO 14224: Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment

    Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM)

    Standard data collection, merging, and analysis processes

    Customers and primary suppliers can use the same process, in essence a common

    reliability language between them

    Failure reports double as warranty claim forms, if warranty applies

    Warranty details explicitly given on both equipment records and failure reports

    Return Material Authorization (RMA) master records

    One or more devices assigned to an RMA

    RMA data visible on equipment master records

    Complete lifecycle warranty tracking with rigor that eliminates claim duplicity

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    3Warranty Process Overview

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    4Warranty Master Records

    Should contain one or more

    provisions

    Each provision can be generic or

    material master record specific

    Warranty provision documents can be

    integrated with material master records

    with document info records (DIR)

    Each provision has a counter and

    duration based on counter units

    Provisions have a link operator (and/or

    specification) that can be used to

    specify when a subset of conditions

    pertain to the overall warranty validity

    Can be classified for additional

    attribute data

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    5Warranty Master Records

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    6Equipment Master Record

    Warranty Tab

    Shows warranty master records,

    provisions, and overall status

    Positive result

    Warranty master level: all provisions of

    the warranty are valid based on the link

    operator (and/or specification)

    Provision level: the individual provision isvalid

    Negative result

    Warranty master level: one or more

    provisions of the warranty are invalid

    with an and link operator

    Provision level: the individual provision is

    invalid

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    7Equipment Master Record

    RMA Tab

    Shows the last RMA master record

    assignment

    Details include other equipment items

    that are also assigned to the RMA

    Equipment serializationGives equipment a unique identity in

    the field (PM) and the warehouse (MM)

    EQ# = MM# + Serial#

    Gives complete lifecycle tracking of

    equipment

    Facilitates goods transfers of equipment

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    8Equipment Master Record

    User Status

    Equipment user status is set to RMA

    RMA processing when assigned to

    an RMA master record

    The status controls/restricts business

    processes not allowed while the

    equipment is out of service

    Once received back from the vendor,

    the status is reset to the appropriate

    setting

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    9Notification: Equipment Failure Report

    Failure reporting process based on

    ISO 14224 and Reliability-Centered

    Maintenance (RCM) methodologies

    The notification doubles as a failure

    reporting mechanism and warranty

    claim formWarranty statuses are explicitly shown

    on the first tab

    ISO 14224:2006 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -- Collection and

    exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment

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    10Notification: Failure Report User Status

    Usage:

    Administer RMA process

    Designate warranty claims

    Administer warranty disputes

    A notification cannot be closed if a

    warranty dispute is unresolved

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    11Notification: Level 1 Failure Assessment

    Catalog coding is used to specify

    functional failures:

    Multiple reporting parties can input their

    findings, including the vendor

    One or more entries possible per

    reporting party

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    12Notification: Level 2 Failure Assessment

    Use coding to specify:

    Component failure mechanism

    Root cause

    Error codes

    Reporting party

    Codes 100% consistent with vendor

    reliability coding process (common

    reliability language)

    Customer and vendor failure findings

    can be compared (and disputed)

    programmatically

    Level 2 coding can be maintained in

    SAP front-end via characteristic

    maintenance (CT04)

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    13Notification: Failure Disposition Coding

    Actions taken by customer and

    vendor

    Used to document what was done to

    address:

    The failure (corrective actions)

    Warranty (if applicable)

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    14RMA Master Record

    Installed Base (IBase) functionality

    used to create RMA master records

    RMA is the vendor Return Materials

    Authorization

    Used to administer equipment returns for

    warranty and/or evaluation by vendor

    Change effectivity gives completelifecycle tracking of all changes and

    updates to RMA records including

    equipment assignments and removals

    Materials serialization allows complete

    integration with material managementprocesses

    Tracking via goods movements

    Quality management processes

    Unique specification on SD orders

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    15RMA Master Record: Temporal Limitation

    Only one equipment can be assigned to

    one RMA record at one time

    If you assign an equipment that is

    already part of another IBase, you will

    get the system message shown at right

    Effectivity gives you complete reporting

    and details for every equipment IBase

    assignment, E.g.:

    Equipment P101 may be assigned to RMA

    record 001 from time A to time B, and then to

    RMA record 002 from time C to time D

    Complete records for both RMA records and

    assignments to those RMA records are

    maintained by the system

    Ensures no duplicate submittals to

    vendor

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    16RMA Master Record: User Status

    Used to administer RMA process

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    17Onsite Repairs with Vendor Warranty Credits and

    Core Credits

    Warranty repair costs should be reimbursed by the vendor

    The PM repair order is the mechanism used to confirm proper vendor credit

    All material transactions must be booked against the respective repair orders

    Goods issues of spare parts

    Goods return of remanufactured cores

    Credits must be reconciled against actual credits

    Failed components (if required by vendor)

    Replacement parts from vendor returned to inventory with credit to respective orders

    Credits for labor must be booked against the respective repair orders

    The order balance:

    Should be appoximately zero for warranty repairs (depending on terms)

    Should reflect core credits when using Caterpillars remanufactured parts Reman

    Program (or equivalent program by other vendors)

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    18PM Repair Orders List Report:

    Confirm Vendor Credits