ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4487 L2/13-190 - DKUUGstd.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n4487.pdf · ISO/IEC...
Transcript of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4487 L2/13-190 - DKUUGstd.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n4487.pdf · ISO/IEC...
ISOIEC JTC1SC2WG2 N4487L213-1902013-10-24
Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character SetInternational Organization for StandardizationOrganisation Internationale de Normalisation
Международная организация по стандартизации
Doc Type Working Group DocumentTitle Proposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCSSource Michael Everson and Durbin FeelingStatus Individual ContributionDate 2013-10-24
1 Introduction In the early 1990s when Cherokee was being encoded in the UCS communicationwas not what it is today Indeed much of the correspondence done concerning the encoding was evendone by faxmdashhard as it is to believe today In any case it was not known at the time either bycharacter encoders or by the Cherokee users themselves that capital letters which were found incertain important documents were required for encoding It took some time after encoding beforeUCS-encoded Cherokee text became prevalent Now that practical use has been made of the encodedscript Cherokee users have recognized that it was a mistake not to encode Cherokee as a bicameralscript
Capital letters are found in the Cherokee New Testament (1860) as well as in other documentsprinted with lead-type throughout the 19th century and into the 20th For a period of time throughthe middle of the 20th century the script was used much less than it had been previously At presentit is enjoying a UCS-based renaissance Currently the Cherokee Nationrsquos Office of TranslationLanguage Technology Department and Curriculum Development staff are regularly forced to usefancy text in order to increase the font size of letters in sentence-initial position and representingpersonal and place-names They find this disruptive of their work-flow and impractical as fancy-textis less stable than plain text Many database programs do not permit text in two point sizes in adatabase field for instance
The encoding of capital letters for Cherokee should be prioritized as highly important The usercommunity has requested this change and has identified it as an urgent requirement
2 The ldquomissingrdquo letter mv Even when Cherokee was being first encoded it was recognized thatSequoyahrsquos document (illustrating his original character designs alongside handwritten versions ofthe typographic symbols being designed for them) contained an extra letter back in 1994 this wasmis-identified by Michael Everson as ldquoarchaic hvrdquo (most likely due to the comparison given with Ꮂhv in the Cherokee Phoenix 1828-08-06mdashsee Figure 2) The actual reading of the character is mva very rare syllable in Cherokee usually represented by ma in standard orthography In consultationwith the Cherokee Nation Language Program staff the typographic form Ᏽ has been chosen toanswer to the way in which Sequoyah drew the character See Figure 1
3 The punctuation mark LOW COLON In the Cherokee language the vowel of a syllable is oftendropped A convention has been developed to indicate when this vowel should be dropped thisconvention is used in presentation of hymns and is well-known to literate Cherokees The characteris a colon whose position has been shifted so that the bottom dot lines up with the descender line Itis proposed to encode this character at U+2E43 See Figures 5 and 6
Page 1
4 Glyph representation of Cherokee capitals In some of the 19th-century material lower-caseletters are represented by the ldquolong primerrdquo size and upper-case letters are represented by theldquoEnglishrdquo size of the lead-type fonts cut for Cherokee at the time These are approximately 10 and14 points respectively Setting such text in with lead-type was simple enough but on computerstoday unless the leading has been explicitly specified (not all applications can do this) mixing 14-point and 10-point type in the same paragraph can make the line-spacing look a little uneven
Moreover modern Cherokee users have become accustomed to Cherokee letters being approxi -mately the same size as Latin capitals After discussion with the user community it is suggested thatCherokee capitals like Armenian capitals in some fonts should extend both up towards ldquoascenderheightrdquo and down towards ldquodescender depthrdquo basically centred along the centre of the lower-caseletters An example is given here the text is from the gospel of John 11ndash9 first set in the size usedin the New Testament and then set as recommended today
sup1ᏗᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎡᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ sup2ᏗᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ
sup3ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏬᏢᏁᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏥᎩ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏬᏢᏅᎾ ᏱᎩ ⁴ᎾᏍᎩ [ᎧᏃᎮᏛ] ᎬᏂᏛ ᎤᏪᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎬᏂᏛ ᏴᏫ ᎢᎦ ᎤᎾᏘᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ ⁵ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏏᎬ ᏚᎸᏌᏕᎢ ᎤᎵᏏᎩᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏱᏑᏓᏂᎸᏤᎢ
⁶ᎩᎶ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎡᎲᎩ ᏣᏂ ᏧᏙᎢᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏅᏓᏳᏅᏏᏛ ᎨᏒᎩ ⁷ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘ ᎤᏃᎮᏗᏱ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᏂᏐᏗᏱ ᎾᏂᎥ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏗᏱ ⁸ᎥᏝ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘ ⁹ᎾᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᎾᎧᏃᎮᏛ
ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏧᎷᏨ ᎢᎦ ᏥᏕᎠᏘᏍᏓᏁ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ
Example showing 10-point body text with 14-point capitals on 144-point leading
sup194167ᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ ᎡᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ sup294167ᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ
sup394146ᎦᎥ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏬᏢᏁᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏥᎩ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏬᏢᏅᎾ ᏱᎩ ⁴94142ᏍᎩ [94119ᏃᎮᏛ] ᎬᏂᏛ ᎤᏪᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎬᏂᏛ ᏴᏫ ᎢᎦ ᎤᎾᏘᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ ⁵94112Ꮄ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏏᎬ ᏚᎸᏌᏕᎢ ᎤᎵᏏᎩᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏱᏑᏓᏂᎸᏤᎢ
⁶94121Ꮆ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎡᎲᎩ 94179Ꮒ ᏧᏙᎢᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏅᏓᏳᏅᏏᏛ ᎨᏒᎩ ⁷94142ᏍᎩ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᎤᏃᎮᏗᏱᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᏂᏐᏗᏱ ᎾᏂᎥ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏗᏱ ⁸94117Ꮭ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ⁹94142ᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᎾᎧᏃᎮᏛᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏧᎷᏨ ᎢᎦ ᏥᏕᎠᏘᏍᏓᏁ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ
Example showing capital letters centred along the centre of the small letters the ratio is 12-point-size capitals to 10-point small letters but the whole point size is 10-point on 122-point leading
sup194167ᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ ᎡᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏎᎢsup294167ᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ
sup394146ᎦᎥ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏬᏢᏁᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏥᎩ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏬᏢᏅᎾ ᏱᎩ ⁴94142ᏍᎩ [94119ᏃᎮᏛ] ᎬᏂᏛᎤᏪᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎬᏂᏛ ᏴᏫ ᎢᎦ ᎤᎾᏘᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ ⁵94112Ꮄ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏏᎬ ᏚᎸᏌᏕᎢ ᎤᎵᏏᎩᏃ ᎥᏝᏱᏑᏓᏂᎸᏤᎢ
⁶94121Ꮆ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎡᎲᎩ 94179Ꮒ ᏧᏙᎢᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏅᏓᏳᏅᏏᏛ ᎨᏒᎩ ⁷94142ᏍᎩ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᎤᏃᎮᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᏂᏐᏗᏱ ᎾᏂᎥ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏗᏱ ⁸94117Ꮭ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᎨᏒᎩᎾᏍᎩ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ⁹94142ᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᎾᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏧᎷᏨ ᎢᎦ ᏥᏕᎠᏘᏍᏓᏁ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ
Example showing capital letters centred along the centre of the small letters the ratio is 14-point-size capitals to 12-point small letters but the whole point size is 12-point on 144-point leading
In some fonts there may be scope to make the capital letters even a bit larger but by restricting thetotal caps height to the zone between the ascender and descender lines existing fonts (for instancethe user-interface fonts in the Microsoft and the Apple iPhone localizations) can continue to be used
Page 2
without compromising the height of text in existing implementations And of course traditional fontdesign with tall capitals resting on the baseline can still be designed by those who prefer them
Cherokee users have said that they wish to use capital letters in the ordinary way in a variety ofcontexts Certain technical vocabulary in software localizations for instance would be much moreclear if capital letters were available Two new literary translations have been undertaken one ofabout 27000 words and the other of about 96000 words These are the longest literary translationsever undertaken in Cherokee (apart from Biblical texts) and the translators believe that these bookswill be more legible if casing Cherokee text can be used
5 Issues Two issues may be mentioned for thoroughness One is that the case-pairs will be splitacross more then one plane in the UCS but we have been informed that in a discussion at the WG2meeting in Chiang Mai it was determined that this was not anything to be overly concerned with interms of encoding We have already developed (using SILrsquos Ukelele) a draft Cherokee Nationkeyboard layout that works on Mac OS X and uses the character codes proposed in this documentthat keyboard layout works perfectly well with no bugs Informal discussion with Apple engineersindicates that there would be no particular problem supporting Cherokee on the iPhone with theexisting keyboard input method as there is plenty of space available to add in a shift key
On the left the existing iPhone keyboard layout for Cherokee On the right the same with a shift-key added
The other issue is that of ldquomodel changerdquo from unicameral to bicameral script currently-encodedCherokee characters have the ldquoLordquo property but these must be changed to ldquoLlrdquo so that they can pairproperly with the new ldquoLurdquo characters Cherokee users are well-used to the Latin alphabet and howit works and definitely prefer the solution here which adds capital letters to any sort of character-code trickery like some sort of ldquocapital-creatingrdquo control character We earnestly hope that there willnot be reluctance from the encoding committees to support the Cherokee requirement There isprecedent for this kind of property change In Unicode version 300 the following characters hadtheir General Category changed from ldquoLordquo to ldquoLlrdquo
01AA LATIN LETTER REVERSED ESH LOOP01BE LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE01BF LATIN LETTER WYNN03F3 GREEK LETTER YOT
and this one was changed from ldquoLordquo to ldquoLurdquo
04C0 CYRILLIC LETTER PALOCHKA
In version 410 this one was changed from Lo to Lm
A015 YI SYLLABLE WU
Page 3
and in 500 this one was changed from Lo to Nl
10341 GOTHIC LETTER NINETY
(Our thanks are due to Doug Ewell for tracking down this information)
6 Ordering The letter mv should be inserted in its proper place in the syllabary after Ꮍ mu Capitalletters preceded small letters as shown below
94112 A ltltlt Ꭰ a lt 94113 E ltltlt Ꭱ e lt 94114 I ltltlt Ꭲ i lt 94115 O ltltlt Ꭳ o lt 94116 U ltltlt Ꭴ u lt94117 V ltltlt Ꭵ v lt 94118 Ga ltltlt Ꭶ ga lt 94119 Ka ltltlt Ꭷ ka lt 94120 Ge ltltlt Ꭸ ge lt 94121 Gi ltltlt Ꭹ gi lt94122 Go ltltlt Ꭺ go lt 94123 Gu ltltlt Ꭻ gu lt 94124 Gv ltltlt Ꭼ gv lt 94125 Ha ltltlt Ꭽ ha lt 94126 He ltltlt Ꭾ he lt94127 Hi ltltlt Ꭿ hi lt 94128 Ho ltltlt Ꮀ ho lt 94129 Hu ltltlt Ꮁ hu lt 94130 Hv ltltlt Ꮂ hv lt 94131 La ltltlt Ꮃ la lt94132 Le ltltlt Ꮄ le lt 94133 Li ltltlt Ꮅ li lt 94134 Lo ltltlt Ꮆ lo lt 94135 Lu ltltlt Ꮇ lu lt 94136 Lv ltltlt Ꮈ lv lt94137 Ma ltltlt Ꮉ ma lt 94138 Me ltltlt Ꮊ me lt 94139 Mi ltltlt Ꮋ mi lt 94140 Mo ltltlt Ꮌ mo lt 94141 Mu ltltlt Ꮍ mu lt94197 Mv ltltlt Ᏽ mv lt 94142 Na ltltlt Ꮎ na lt 94143 Hna ltltlt Ꮏ hna lt 94144 Nah ltltlt Ꮐ nah lt 94145 Ne ltltlt Ꮑ ne lt94146 Ni ltltlt Ꮒ ni lt 94147 No ltltlt Ꮓ no lt 94148 Nu ltltlt Ꮔ nu lt 94149 Nv ltltlt Ꮕ nv lt 94150 Qua ltltlt Ꮖ qua lt94151 Que ltltlt Ꮗque lt 94152 Qui ltltlt Ꮘqui lt 94153 Quo ltltlt Ꮙquo lt 94154 Quu ltltlt Ꮚquu lt 94155 Quv ltltlt Ꮛquv lt94156 Sa ltltlt Ꮜ sa lt 94157 S ltltlt Ꮝ s lt 94158 Se ltltlt Ꮞ se lt 94159 Si ltltlt Ꮟ si lt 94160 So ltltlt Ꮠ so lt94161 Su ltltlt Ꮡ su lt 94162 Sv ltltlt Ꮢ sv lt 94163 Da ltltlt Ꮣ da lt 94164 Ta ltltlt Ꮤ ta lt 94165 De ltltlt Ꮥ de lt94166 Te ltltlt Ꮦ te lt 94167 Di ltltlt Ꮧ di lt 94168 Ti ltltlt Ꮨ ti lt 94169 Do ltltlt Ꮩ do lt 94170 Du ltltlt Ꮪ du lt94171 Dv ltltlt Ꮫ dv lt 94172 Dla ltltlt Ꮬ dla lt 94173 Tla ltltlt Ꮭ tla lt 94174 Tle ltltlt Ꮮ tle lt 94175 Tli ltltlt Ꮯ tli lt94176 Tlo ltltlt Ꮰ tlo lt 94177 Tlu ltltlt Ꮱ tlu lt 94178 Tlv ltltlt Ꮲ tlv lt 94179 Tsa ltltlt Ꮳ tsa lt 94180 Tse ltltlt Ꮴ tse lt94181 Tsi ltltlt Ꮵ tsi lt 94182 Tso ltltlt Ꮶ tso lt 94183 Tsu ltltlt Ꮷ tsu lt 94184 Tsv ltltlt Ꮸ tsv lt 94185 Wa ltltlt Ꮹ wa lt94186 We ltltlt Ꮺ we lt 94187 Wi ltltlt Ꮻ wi lt 94188 Wo ltltlt Ꮼ wo lt 94189 Wu ltltlt Ꮽ wu lt 94190 Wv ltltlt Ꮾ wv lt94191 Ya ltltlt Ꮿ ya lt 94192 Ye ltltlt Ᏸ ye lt 94193 Yi ltltlt Ᏹ yi lt 94194 Yo ltltlt Ᏺ yo lt 94195 Yu ltltlt Ᏻ yu lt94196 Yv ltltlt Ᏼ yv
7 Unicode Character Properties
13A0CHEROKEE LETTER ALl0LN16FA013A1CHEROKEE LETTER ELl0LN16FA113A2CHEROKEE LETTER ILl0LN16FA213A3CHEROKEE LETTER OLl0LN16FA313A4CHEROKEE LETTER ULl0LN16FA413A5CHEROKEE LETTER VLl0LN16FA513A6CHEROKEE LETTER GALl0LN16FA613A7CHEROKEE LETTER KALl0LN16FA713A8CHEROKEE LETTER GELl0LN16FA813A9CHEROKEE LETTER GILl0LN16FA913AACHEROKEE LETTER GOLl0LN16FAA13ABCHEROKEE LETTER GULl0LN16FAB13ACCHEROKEE LETTER GVLl0LN16FAC13ADCHEROKEE LETTER HALl0LN16FAD13AECHEROKEE LETTER HELl0LN16FAE13AFCHEROKEE LETTER HILl0LN16FAF13B0CHEROKEE LETTER HOLl0LN16FB013B1CHEROKEE LETTER HULl0LN16FB113B2CHEROKEE LETTER HVLl0LN16FB213B3CHEROKEE LETTER LALl0LN16FB313B4CHEROKEE LETTER LELl0LN16FB413B5CHEROKEE LETTER LILl0LN16FB513B6CHEROKEE LETTER LOLl0LN16FB613B7CHEROKEE LETTER LULl0LN16FB713B8CHEROKEE LETTER LVLl0LN16FB813B9CHEROKEE LETTER MALl0LN16FB913BACHEROKEE LETTER MELl0LN16FBA13BBCHEROKEE LETTER MILl0LN16FBB13BCCHEROKEE LETTER MOLl0LN16FBC13BDCHEROKEE LETTER MULl0LN16FBD13BECHEROKEE LETTER NALl0LN16FBE13BFCHEROKEE LETTER HNALl0LN16FBF13C0CHEROKEE LETTER NAHLl0LN16FC013C1CHEROKEE LETTER NELl0LN16FC113C2CHEROKEE LETTER NILl0LN16FC213C3CHEROKEE LETTER NOLl0LN16FC313C4CHEROKEE LETTER NULl0LN16FC4
Page 4
13C5CHEROKEE LETTER NVLl0LN16FC513C6CHEROKEE LETTER QUALl0LN16FC613C7CHEROKEE LETTER QUELl0LN16FC713C8CHEROKEE LETTER QUILl0LN16FC813C9CHEROKEE LETTER QUOLl0LN16FC913CACHEROKEE LETTER QUULl0LN16FCA13CBCHEROKEE LETTER QUVLl0LN16FCB13CCCHEROKEE LETTER SALl0LN16FCC13CDCHEROKEE LETTER SLl0LN16FCD13CECHEROKEE LETTER SELl0LN16FCE13CFCHEROKEE LETTER SILl0LN16FCF13D0CHEROKEE LETTER SOLl0LN16FD013D1CHEROKEE LETTER SULl0LN16FD113D2CHEROKEE LETTER SVLl0LN16FD213D3CHEROKEE LETTER DALl0LN16FD313D4CHEROKEE LETTER TALl0LN16FD413D5CHEROKEE LETTER DELl0LN16FD513D6CHEROKEE LETTER TELl0LN16FD613D7CHEROKEE LETTER DILl0LN16FD713D8CHEROKEE LETTER TILl0LN16FD813D9CHEROKEE LETTER DOLl0LN16FD913DACHEROKEE LETTER DULl0LN16FDA13DBCHEROKEE LETTER DVLl0LN16FDB13DCCHEROKEE LETTER DLALl0LN16FDC13DDCHEROKEE LETTER TLALl0LN16FDD13DECHEROKEE LETTER TLELl0LN16FDE13DFCHEROKEE LETTER TLILl0LN16FDF13E0CHEROKEE LETTER TLOLl0LN16FE013E1CHEROKEE LETTER TLULl0LN16FE113E2CHEROKEE LETTER TLVLl0LN16FE213E3CHEROKEE LETTER TSALl0LN16FE313E4CHEROKEE LETTER TSELl0LN16FE413E5CHEROKEE LETTER TSILl0LN16FE513E6CHEROKEE LETTER TSOLl0LN16FE613E7CHEROKEE LETTER TSULl0LN16FE713E8CHEROKEE LETTER TSVLl0LN16FE813E9CHEROKEE LETTER WALl0LN16FE913EACHEROKEE LETTER WELl0LN16FEA13EBCHEROKEE LETTER WILl0LN16FEB13ECCHEROKEE LETTER WOLl0LN16FEC13EDCHEROKEE LETTER WULl0LN16FED13EECHEROKEE LETTER WVLl0LN16FEE13EFCHEROKEE LETTER YALl0LN16FEF13F0CHEROKEE LETTER YELl0LN16FF013F1CHEROKEE LETTER YILl0LN16FF113F2CHEROKEE LETTER YOLl0LN16FF213F3CHEROKEE LETTER YULl0LN16FF313F4CHEROKEE LETTER YVLl0LN16FF413F5CHEROKEE LETTER MVLl0LN16FF52E43LOW COLONPo0ONN16FA0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ALu0LN13A013A016FA1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ELu0LN13A113A116FA2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ILu0LN13A213A216FA3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER OLu0LN13A313A316FA4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ULu0LN13A413A416FA5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER VLu0LN13A513A516FA6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GALu0LN13A613A616FA7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KALu0LN13A713A716FA8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GELu0LN13A813A816FA9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GILu0LN13A913A916FAACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GOLu0LN13AA13AA16FABCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GULu0LN13AB13AB16FACCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GVLu0LN13AC13AC16FADCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HALu0LN13AD13AD16FAECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HELu0LN13AE13AE16FAFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HILu0LN13AF13AF16FB0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HOLu0LN13B013B016FB1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HULu0LN13B113B116FB2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HVLu0LN13B213B216FB3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LALu0LN13B313B316FB4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LELu0LN13B413B416FB5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LILu0LN13B513B516FB6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LOLu0LN13B613B616FB7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LULu0LN13B713B716FB8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LVLu0LN13B813B816FB9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MALu0LN13B913B916FBACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MELu0LN13BA13BA16FBBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MILu0LN13BB13BB16FBCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MOLu0LN13BC13BC16FBDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MULu0LN13BD13BD16FBECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NALu0LN13BE13BE16FBFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNALu0LN13BF13BF16FC0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAHLu0LN13C013C016FC1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NELu0LN13C113C116FC2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NILu0LN13C213C216FC3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NOLu0LN13C313C3
Page 5
16FC4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NULu0LN13C413C416FC5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NVLu0LN13C513C516FC6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUALu0LN13C613C616FC7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUELu0LN13C713C716FC8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUILu0LN13C813C816FC9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUOLu0LN13C913C916FCACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUULu0LN13CA13CA16FCBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUVLu0LN13CB13CB16FCCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SALu0LN13CC13CC16FCDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SLu0LN13CD13CD16FCECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SELu0LN13CE13CE16FCFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SILu0LN13CF13CF16FD0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SOLu0LN13D013D016FD1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SULu0LN13D113D116FD2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SVLu0LN13D213D216FD3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DALu0LN13D313D316FD4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TALu0LN13D413D416FD5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DELu0LN13D513D516FD6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TELu0LN13D613D616FD7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DILu0LN13D713D716FD8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TILu0LN13D813D816FD9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DOLu0LN13D913D916FDACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DULu0LN13DA13DA16FDBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DVLu0LN13DB13DB16FDCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLALu0LN13DC13DC16FDDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLALu0LN13DD13DD16FDECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLELu0LN13DE13DE16FDFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLILu0LN13DF13DF16FE0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLOLu0LN13E013E016FE1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLULu0LN13E113E116FE2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLVLu0LN13E213E216FE3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSALu0LN13E313E316FE4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSELu0LN13E413E416FE5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSILu0LN13E513E516FE6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSOLu0LN13E613E616FE7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSULu0LN13E713E716FE8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSVLu0LN13E813E816FE9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WALu0LN13E913E916FEACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WELu0LN13EA13EA16FEBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WILu0LN13EB13EB16FECCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WOLu0LN13EC13EC16FEDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WULu0LN13ED13ED16FEECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WVLu0LN13EE13EE16FEFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YALu0LN13EF13EF16FF0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YELu0LN13F013F016FF1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YILu0LN13F113F116FF2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YOLu0LN13F213F216FF3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YULu0LN13F313F316FF4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YVLu0LN13F413F416FF5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MVLu0LN13F513F5
8 Acknowledgements This project was made possible in part by support from the Cherokee NationLanguage Program Any views findings conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publi -cation do not necessarily reflect those of the Cherokee Nation
9 Figures
Figure 1 Sequoyahrsquos original arrangement of the syllabary showing mv in the original design andwith a type-based version hand-drawn next to it
Page 6
Figure 2 Description of the problematic typography and use of the syllable mv in the CherokeePhoenix 1828-08-06
Figure 3 The beginning of the Gospel of John (ᏣᏂ Tsani) published in 1860 in Cherokee showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences and personal and place names
Page 7
Figure 4 Photo of part of the 1860 Cherokee New Testament
Figure 5 From John B Jonesrsquo Elementary Arithmetic in Cherokee and English 1870 showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences In the section on Roman NotationThe Roman method is called 94112ᏂᎶᎻ Anilomi (lsquopeople of Lomirsquo = Rome) and the Arabic 94112ᎴᏈᏯ
Aleqwiya (which transliterates Arabia)
Page 8
Figure 6 Cherokee and English acts from Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Cherokee Nationenacted during the Regular and Special Sessions of the years 1881ndash2ndash3 (Tahlequah E C Boudinot1884 Wilmington Scholarly Resources 1975) Capital letters can be seen in the Cherokee text
Page 9
Figure 7 A warning from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington DC 1907-03-04)concerning land fraud showing the use of capital letters
Figure 8 From a Cherokee health pamphlet dated 1918 in which capital letters are used
Page 10
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
4 Glyph representation of Cherokee capitals In some of the 19th-century material lower-caseletters are represented by the ldquolong primerrdquo size and upper-case letters are represented by theldquoEnglishrdquo size of the lead-type fonts cut for Cherokee at the time These are approximately 10 and14 points respectively Setting such text in with lead-type was simple enough but on computerstoday unless the leading has been explicitly specified (not all applications can do this) mixing 14-point and 10-point type in the same paragraph can make the line-spacing look a little uneven
Moreover modern Cherokee users have become accustomed to Cherokee letters being approxi -mately the same size as Latin capitals After discussion with the user community it is suggested thatCherokee capitals like Armenian capitals in some fonts should extend both up towards ldquoascenderheightrdquo and down towards ldquodescender depthrdquo basically centred along the centre of the lower-caseletters An example is given here the text is from the gospel of John 11ndash9 first set in the size usedin the New Testament and then set as recommended today
sup1ᏗᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎡᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ sup2ᏗᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ
sup3ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏬᏢᏁᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏥᎩ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏬᏢᏅᎾ ᏱᎩ ⁴ᎾᏍᎩ [ᎧᏃᎮᏛ] ᎬᏂᏛ ᎤᏪᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎬᏂᏛ ᏴᏫ ᎢᎦ ᎤᎾᏘᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ ⁵ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏏᎬ ᏚᎸᏌᏕᎢ ᎤᎵᏏᎩᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏱᏑᏓᏂᎸᏤᎢ
⁶ᎩᎶ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎡᎲᎩ ᏣᏂ ᏧᏙᎢᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏅᏓᏳᏅᏏᏛ ᎨᏒᎩ ⁷ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘ ᎤᏃᎮᏗᏱ
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᏂᏐᏗᏱ ᎾᏂᎥ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏗᏱ ⁸ᎥᏝ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘ ⁹ᎾᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᎾᎧᏃᎮᏛ
ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏧᎷᏨ ᎢᎦ ᏥᏕᎠᏘᏍᏓᏁ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ
Example showing 10-point body text with 14-point capitals on 144-point leading
sup194167ᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ ᎡᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ sup294167ᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ
sup394146ᎦᎥ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏬᏢᏁᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏥᎩ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏬᏢᏅᎾ ᏱᎩ ⁴94142ᏍᎩ [94119ᏃᎮᏛ] ᎬᏂᏛ ᎤᏪᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎬᏂᏛ ᏴᏫ ᎢᎦ ᎤᎾᏘᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ ⁵94112Ꮄ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏏᎬ ᏚᎸᏌᏕᎢ ᎤᎵᏏᎩᏃ ᎥᏝ ᏱᏑᏓᏂᎸᏤᎢ
⁶94121Ꮆ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎡᎲᎩ 94179Ꮒ ᏧᏙᎢᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏅᏓᏳᏅᏏᏛ ᎨᏒᎩ ⁷94142ᏍᎩ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᎤᏃᎮᏗᏱᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᏂᏐᏗᏱ ᎾᏂᎥ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏗᏱ ⁸94117Ꮭ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ⁹94142ᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᎾᎧᏃᎮᏛᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏧᎷᏨ ᎢᎦ ᏥᏕᎠᏘᏍᏓᏁ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ
Example showing capital letters centred along the centre of the small letters the ratio is 12-point-size capitals to 10-point small letters but the whole point size is 10-point on 122-point leading
sup194167ᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ ᎡᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ 94119ᏃᎮᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏎᎢsup294167ᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ
sup394146ᎦᎥ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏬᏢᏁᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏥᎩ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏬᏢᏅᎾ ᏱᎩ ⁴94142ᏍᎩ [94119ᏃᎮᏛ] ᎬᏂᏛᎤᏪᎮᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎬᏂᏛ ᏴᏫ ᎢᎦ ᎤᎾᏘᏍᏓᏁᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ ⁵94112Ꮄ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ-ᎦᏘᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏏᎬ ᏚᎸᏌᏕᎢ ᎤᎵᏏᎩᏃ ᎥᏝᏱᏑᏓᏂᎸᏤᎢ
⁶94121Ꮆ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎡᎲᎩ 94179Ꮒ ᏧᏙᎢᏛ 94116ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏅᏓᏳᏅᏏᏛ ᎨᏒᎩ ⁷94142ᏍᎩ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᎤᏃᎮᏗᏱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᏂᏐᏗᏱ ᎾᏂᎥ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏗᏱ ⁸94117Ꮭ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᎨᏒᎩᎾᏍᎩ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ⁹94142ᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᎾᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ 94114Ꭶ-ᎦᏘ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏧᎷᏨ ᎢᎦ ᏥᏕᎠᏘᏍᏓᏁ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ
Example showing capital letters centred along the centre of the small letters the ratio is 14-point-size capitals to 12-point small letters but the whole point size is 12-point on 144-point leading
In some fonts there may be scope to make the capital letters even a bit larger but by restricting thetotal caps height to the zone between the ascender and descender lines existing fonts (for instancethe user-interface fonts in the Microsoft and the Apple iPhone localizations) can continue to be used
Page 2
without compromising the height of text in existing implementations And of course traditional fontdesign with tall capitals resting on the baseline can still be designed by those who prefer them
Cherokee users have said that they wish to use capital letters in the ordinary way in a variety ofcontexts Certain technical vocabulary in software localizations for instance would be much moreclear if capital letters were available Two new literary translations have been undertaken one ofabout 27000 words and the other of about 96000 words These are the longest literary translationsever undertaken in Cherokee (apart from Biblical texts) and the translators believe that these bookswill be more legible if casing Cherokee text can be used
5 Issues Two issues may be mentioned for thoroughness One is that the case-pairs will be splitacross more then one plane in the UCS but we have been informed that in a discussion at the WG2meeting in Chiang Mai it was determined that this was not anything to be overly concerned with interms of encoding We have already developed (using SILrsquos Ukelele) a draft Cherokee Nationkeyboard layout that works on Mac OS X and uses the character codes proposed in this documentthat keyboard layout works perfectly well with no bugs Informal discussion with Apple engineersindicates that there would be no particular problem supporting Cherokee on the iPhone with theexisting keyboard input method as there is plenty of space available to add in a shift key
On the left the existing iPhone keyboard layout for Cherokee On the right the same with a shift-key added
The other issue is that of ldquomodel changerdquo from unicameral to bicameral script currently-encodedCherokee characters have the ldquoLordquo property but these must be changed to ldquoLlrdquo so that they can pairproperly with the new ldquoLurdquo characters Cherokee users are well-used to the Latin alphabet and howit works and definitely prefer the solution here which adds capital letters to any sort of character-code trickery like some sort of ldquocapital-creatingrdquo control character We earnestly hope that there willnot be reluctance from the encoding committees to support the Cherokee requirement There isprecedent for this kind of property change In Unicode version 300 the following characters hadtheir General Category changed from ldquoLordquo to ldquoLlrdquo
01AA LATIN LETTER REVERSED ESH LOOP01BE LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE01BF LATIN LETTER WYNN03F3 GREEK LETTER YOT
and this one was changed from ldquoLordquo to ldquoLurdquo
04C0 CYRILLIC LETTER PALOCHKA
In version 410 this one was changed from Lo to Lm
A015 YI SYLLABLE WU
Page 3
and in 500 this one was changed from Lo to Nl
10341 GOTHIC LETTER NINETY
(Our thanks are due to Doug Ewell for tracking down this information)
6 Ordering The letter mv should be inserted in its proper place in the syllabary after Ꮍ mu Capitalletters preceded small letters as shown below
94112 A ltltlt Ꭰ a lt 94113 E ltltlt Ꭱ e lt 94114 I ltltlt Ꭲ i lt 94115 O ltltlt Ꭳ o lt 94116 U ltltlt Ꭴ u lt94117 V ltltlt Ꭵ v lt 94118 Ga ltltlt Ꭶ ga lt 94119 Ka ltltlt Ꭷ ka lt 94120 Ge ltltlt Ꭸ ge lt 94121 Gi ltltlt Ꭹ gi lt94122 Go ltltlt Ꭺ go lt 94123 Gu ltltlt Ꭻ gu lt 94124 Gv ltltlt Ꭼ gv lt 94125 Ha ltltlt Ꭽ ha lt 94126 He ltltlt Ꭾ he lt94127 Hi ltltlt Ꭿ hi lt 94128 Ho ltltlt Ꮀ ho lt 94129 Hu ltltlt Ꮁ hu lt 94130 Hv ltltlt Ꮂ hv lt 94131 La ltltlt Ꮃ la lt94132 Le ltltlt Ꮄ le lt 94133 Li ltltlt Ꮅ li lt 94134 Lo ltltlt Ꮆ lo lt 94135 Lu ltltlt Ꮇ lu lt 94136 Lv ltltlt Ꮈ lv lt94137 Ma ltltlt Ꮉ ma lt 94138 Me ltltlt Ꮊ me lt 94139 Mi ltltlt Ꮋ mi lt 94140 Mo ltltlt Ꮌ mo lt 94141 Mu ltltlt Ꮍ mu lt94197 Mv ltltlt Ᏽ mv lt 94142 Na ltltlt Ꮎ na lt 94143 Hna ltltlt Ꮏ hna lt 94144 Nah ltltlt Ꮐ nah lt 94145 Ne ltltlt Ꮑ ne lt94146 Ni ltltlt Ꮒ ni lt 94147 No ltltlt Ꮓ no lt 94148 Nu ltltlt Ꮔ nu lt 94149 Nv ltltlt Ꮕ nv lt 94150 Qua ltltlt Ꮖ qua lt94151 Que ltltlt Ꮗque lt 94152 Qui ltltlt Ꮘqui lt 94153 Quo ltltlt Ꮙquo lt 94154 Quu ltltlt Ꮚquu lt 94155 Quv ltltlt Ꮛquv lt94156 Sa ltltlt Ꮜ sa lt 94157 S ltltlt Ꮝ s lt 94158 Se ltltlt Ꮞ se lt 94159 Si ltltlt Ꮟ si lt 94160 So ltltlt Ꮠ so lt94161 Su ltltlt Ꮡ su lt 94162 Sv ltltlt Ꮢ sv lt 94163 Da ltltlt Ꮣ da lt 94164 Ta ltltlt Ꮤ ta lt 94165 De ltltlt Ꮥ de lt94166 Te ltltlt Ꮦ te lt 94167 Di ltltlt Ꮧ di lt 94168 Ti ltltlt Ꮨ ti lt 94169 Do ltltlt Ꮩ do lt 94170 Du ltltlt Ꮪ du lt94171 Dv ltltlt Ꮫ dv lt 94172 Dla ltltlt Ꮬ dla lt 94173 Tla ltltlt Ꮭ tla lt 94174 Tle ltltlt Ꮮ tle lt 94175 Tli ltltlt Ꮯ tli lt94176 Tlo ltltlt Ꮰ tlo lt 94177 Tlu ltltlt Ꮱ tlu lt 94178 Tlv ltltlt Ꮲ tlv lt 94179 Tsa ltltlt Ꮳ tsa lt 94180 Tse ltltlt Ꮴ tse lt94181 Tsi ltltlt Ꮵ tsi lt 94182 Tso ltltlt Ꮶ tso lt 94183 Tsu ltltlt Ꮷ tsu lt 94184 Tsv ltltlt Ꮸ tsv lt 94185 Wa ltltlt Ꮹ wa lt94186 We ltltlt Ꮺ we lt 94187 Wi ltltlt Ꮻ wi lt 94188 Wo ltltlt Ꮼ wo lt 94189 Wu ltltlt Ꮽ wu lt 94190 Wv ltltlt Ꮾ wv lt94191 Ya ltltlt Ꮿ ya lt 94192 Ye ltltlt Ᏸ ye lt 94193 Yi ltltlt Ᏹ yi lt 94194 Yo ltltlt Ᏺ yo lt 94195 Yu ltltlt Ᏻ yu lt94196 Yv ltltlt Ᏼ yv
7 Unicode Character Properties
13A0CHEROKEE LETTER ALl0LN16FA013A1CHEROKEE LETTER ELl0LN16FA113A2CHEROKEE LETTER ILl0LN16FA213A3CHEROKEE LETTER OLl0LN16FA313A4CHEROKEE LETTER ULl0LN16FA413A5CHEROKEE LETTER VLl0LN16FA513A6CHEROKEE LETTER GALl0LN16FA613A7CHEROKEE LETTER KALl0LN16FA713A8CHEROKEE LETTER GELl0LN16FA813A9CHEROKEE LETTER GILl0LN16FA913AACHEROKEE LETTER GOLl0LN16FAA13ABCHEROKEE LETTER GULl0LN16FAB13ACCHEROKEE LETTER GVLl0LN16FAC13ADCHEROKEE LETTER HALl0LN16FAD13AECHEROKEE LETTER HELl0LN16FAE13AFCHEROKEE LETTER HILl0LN16FAF13B0CHEROKEE LETTER HOLl0LN16FB013B1CHEROKEE LETTER HULl0LN16FB113B2CHEROKEE LETTER HVLl0LN16FB213B3CHEROKEE LETTER LALl0LN16FB313B4CHEROKEE LETTER LELl0LN16FB413B5CHEROKEE LETTER LILl0LN16FB513B6CHEROKEE LETTER LOLl0LN16FB613B7CHEROKEE LETTER LULl0LN16FB713B8CHEROKEE LETTER LVLl0LN16FB813B9CHEROKEE LETTER MALl0LN16FB913BACHEROKEE LETTER MELl0LN16FBA13BBCHEROKEE LETTER MILl0LN16FBB13BCCHEROKEE LETTER MOLl0LN16FBC13BDCHEROKEE LETTER MULl0LN16FBD13BECHEROKEE LETTER NALl0LN16FBE13BFCHEROKEE LETTER HNALl0LN16FBF13C0CHEROKEE LETTER NAHLl0LN16FC013C1CHEROKEE LETTER NELl0LN16FC113C2CHEROKEE LETTER NILl0LN16FC213C3CHEROKEE LETTER NOLl0LN16FC313C4CHEROKEE LETTER NULl0LN16FC4
Page 4
13C5CHEROKEE LETTER NVLl0LN16FC513C6CHEROKEE LETTER QUALl0LN16FC613C7CHEROKEE LETTER QUELl0LN16FC713C8CHEROKEE LETTER QUILl0LN16FC813C9CHEROKEE LETTER QUOLl0LN16FC913CACHEROKEE LETTER QUULl0LN16FCA13CBCHEROKEE LETTER QUVLl0LN16FCB13CCCHEROKEE LETTER SALl0LN16FCC13CDCHEROKEE LETTER SLl0LN16FCD13CECHEROKEE LETTER SELl0LN16FCE13CFCHEROKEE LETTER SILl0LN16FCF13D0CHEROKEE LETTER SOLl0LN16FD013D1CHEROKEE LETTER SULl0LN16FD113D2CHEROKEE LETTER SVLl0LN16FD213D3CHEROKEE LETTER DALl0LN16FD313D4CHEROKEE LETTER TALl0LN16FD413D5CHEROKEE LETTER DELl0LN16FD513D6CHEROKEE LETTER TELl0LN16FD613D7CHEROKEE LETTER DILl0LN16FD713D8CHEROKEE LETTER TILl0LN16FD813D9CHEROKEE LETTER DOLl0LN16FD913DACHEROKEE LETTER DULl0LN16FDA13DBCHEROKEE LETTER DVLl0LN16FDB13DCCHEROKEE LETTER DLALl0LN16FDC13DDCHEROKEE LETTER TLALl0LN16FDD13DECHEROKEE LETTER TLELl0LN16FDE13DFCHEROKEE LETTER TLILl0LN16FDF13E0CHEROKEE LETTER TLOLl0LN16FE013E1CHEROKEE LETTER TLULl0LN16FE113E2CHEROKEE LETTER TLVLl0LN16FE213E3CHEROKEE LETTER TSALl0LN16FE313E4CHEROKEE LETTER TSELl0LN16FE413E5CHEROKEE LETTER TSILl0LN16FE513E6CHEROKEE LETTER TSOLl0LN16FE613E7CHEROKEE LETTER TSULl0LN16FE713E8CHEROKEE LETTER TSVLl0LN16FE813E9CHEROKEE LETTER WALl0LN16FE913EACHEROKEE LETTER WELl0LN16FEA13EBCHEROKEE LETTER WILl0LN16FEB13ECCHEROKEE LETTER WOLl0LN16FEC13EDCHEROKEE LETTER WULl0LN16FED13EECHEROKEE LETTER WVLl0LN16FEE13EFCHEROKEE LETTER YALl0LN16FEF13F0CHEROKEE LETTER YELl0LN16FF013F1CHEROKEE LETTER YILl0LN16FF113F2CHEROKEE LETTER YOLl0LN16FF213F3CHEROKEE LETTER YULl0LN16FF313F4CHEROKEE LETTER YVLl0LN16FF413F5CHEROKEE LETTER MVLl0LN16FF52E43LOW COLONPo0ONN16FA0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ALu0LN13A013A016FA1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ELu0LN13A113A116FA2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ILu0LN13A213A216FA3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER OLu0LN13A313A316FA4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ULu0LN13A413A416FA5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER VLu0LN13A513A516FA6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GALu0LN13A613A616FA7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KALu0LN13A713A716FA8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GELu0LN13A813A816FA9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GILu0LN13A913A916FAACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GOLu0LN13AA13AA16FABCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GULu0LN13AB13AB16FACCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GVLu0LN13AC13AC16FADCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HALu0LN13AD13AD16FAECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HELu0LN13AE13AE16FAFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HILu0LN13AF13AF16FB0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HOLu0LN13B013B016FB1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HULu0LN13B113B116FB2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HVLu0LN13B213B216FB3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LALu0LN13B313B316FB4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LELu0LN13B413B416FB5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LILu0LN13B513B516FB6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LOLu0LN13B613B616FB7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LULu0LN13B713B716FB8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LVLu0LN13B813B816FB9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MALu0LN13B913B916FBACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MELu0LN13BA13BA16FBBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MILu0LN13BB13BB16FBCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MOLu0LN13BC13BC16FBDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MULu0LN13BD13BD16FBECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NALu0LN13BE13BE16FBFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNALu0LN13BF13BF16FC0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAHLu0LN13C013C016FC1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NELu0LN13C113C116FC2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NILu0LN13C213C216FC3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NOLu0LN13C313C3
Page 5
16FC4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NULu0LN13C413C416FC5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NVLu0LN13C513C516FC6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUALu0LN13C613C616FC7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUELu0LN13C713C716FC8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUILu0LN13C813C816FC9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUOLu0LN13C913C916FCACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUULu0LN13CA13CA16FCBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUVLu0LN13CB13CB16FCCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SALu0LN13CC13CC16FCDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SLu0LN13CD13CD16FCECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SELu0LN13CE13CE16FCFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SILu0LN13CF13CF16FD0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SOLu0LN13D013D016FD1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SULu0LN13D113D116FD2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SVLu0LN13D213D216FD3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DALu0LN13D313D316FD4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TALu0LN13D413D416FD5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DELu0LN13D513D516FD6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TELu0LN13D613D616FD7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DILu0LN13D713D716FD8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TILu0LN13D813D816FD9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DOLu0LN13D913D916FDACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DULu0LN13DA13DA16FDBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DVLu0LN13DB13DB16FDCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLALu0LN13DC13DC16FDDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLALu0LN13DD13DD16FDECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLELu0LN13DE13DE16FDFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLILu0LN13DF13DF16FE0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLOLu0LN13E013E016FE1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLULu0LN13E113E116FE2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLVLu0LN13E213E216FE3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSALu0LN13E313E316FE4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSELu0LN13E413E416FE5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSILu0LN13E513E516FE6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSOLu0LN13E613E616FE7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSULu0LN13E713E716FE8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSVLu0LN13E813E816FE9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WALu0LN13E913E916FEACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WELu0LN13EA13EA16FEBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WILu0LN13EB13EB16FECCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WOLu0LN13EC13EC16FEDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WULu0LN13ED13ED16FEECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WVLu0LN13EE13EE16FEFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YALu0LN13EF13EF16FF0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YELu0LN13F013F016FF1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YILu0LN13F113F116FF2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YOLu0LN13F213F216FF3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YULu0LN13F313F316FF4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YVLu0LN13F413F416FF5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MVLu0LN13F513F5
8 Acknowledgements This project was made possible in part by support from the Cherokee NationLanguage Program Any views findings conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publi -cation do not necessarily reflect those of the Cherokee Nation
9 Figures
Figure 1 Sequoyahrsquos original arrangement of the syllabary showing mv in the original design andwith a type-based version hand-drawn next to it
Page 6
Figure 2 Description of the problematic typography and use of the syllable mv in the CherokeePhoenix 1828-08-06
Figure 3 The beginning of the Gospel of John (ᏣᏂ Tsani) published in 1860 in Cherokee showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences and personal and place names
Page 7
Figure 4 Photo of part of the 1860 Cherokee New Testament
Figure 5 From John B Jonesrsquo Elementary Arithmetic in Cherokee and English 1870 showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences In the section on Roman NotationThe Roman method is called 94112ᏂᎶᎻ Anilomi (lsquopeople of Lomirsquo = Rome) and the Arabic 94112ᎴᏈᏯ
Aleqwiya (which transliterates Arabia)
Page 8
Figure 6 Cherokee and English acts from Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Cherokee Nationenacted during the Regular and Special Sessions of the years 1881ndash2ndash3 (Tahlequah E C Boudinot1884 Wilmington Scholarly Resources 1975) Capital letters can be seen in the Cherokee text
Page 9
Figure 7 A warning from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington DC 1907-03-04)concerning land fraud showing the use of capital letters
Figure 8 From a Cherokee health pamphlet dated 1918 in which capital letters are used
Page 10
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
without compromising the height of text in existing implementations And of course traditional fontdesign with tall capitals resting on the baseline can still be designed by those who prefer them
Cherokee users have said that they wish to use capital letters in the ordinary way in a variety ofcontexts Certain technical vocabulary in software localizations for instance would be much moreclear if capital letters were available Two new literary translations have been undertaken one ofabout 27000 words and the other of about 96000 words These are the longest literary translationsever undertaken in Cherokee (apart from Biblical texts) and the translators believe that these bookswill be more legible if casing Cherokee text can be used
5 Issues Two issues may be mentioned for thoroughness One is that the case-pairs will be splitacross more then one plane in the UCS but we have been informed that in a discussion at the WG2meeting in Chiang Mai it was determined that this was not anything to be overly concerned with interms of encoding We have already developed (using SILrsquos Ukelele) a draft Cherokee Nationkeyboard layout that works on Mac OS X and uses the character codes proposed in this documentthat keyboard layout works perfectly well with no bugs Informal discussion with Apple engineersindicates that there would be no particular problem supporting Cherokee on the iPhone with theexisting keyboard input method as there is plenty of space available to add in a shift key
On the left the existing iPhone keyboard layout for Cherokee On the right the same with a shift-key added
The other issue is that of ldquomodel changerdquo from unicameral to bicameral script currently-encodedCherokee characters have the ldquoLordquo property but these must be changed to ldquoLlrdquo so that they can pairproperly with the new ldquoLurdquo characters Cherokee users are well-used to the Latin alphabet and howit works and definitely prefer the solution here which adds capital letters to any sort of character-code trickery like some sort of ldquocapital-creatingrdquo control character We earnestly hope that there willnot be reluctance from the encoding committees to support the Cherokee requirement There isprecedent for this kind of property change In Unicode version 300 the following characters hadtheir General Category changed from ldquoLordquo to ldquoLlrdquo
01AA LATIN LETTER REVERSED ESH LOOP01BE LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE01BF LATIN LETTER WYNN03F3 GREEK LETTER YOT
and this one was changed from ldquoLordquo to ldquoLurdquo
04C0 CYRILLIC LETTER PALOCHKA
In version 410 this one was changed from Lo to Lm
A015 YI SYLLABLE WU
Page 3
and in 500 this one was changed from Lo to Nl
10341 GOTHIC LETTER NINETY
(Our thanks are due to Doug Ewell for tracking down this information)
6 Ordering The letter mv should be inserted in its proper place in the syllabary after Ꮍ mu Capitalletters preceded small letters as shown below
94112 A ltltlt Ꭰ a lt 94113 E ltltlt Ꭱ e lt 94114 I ltltlt Ꭲ i lt 94115 O ltltlt Ꭳ o lt 94116 U ltltlt Ꭴ u lt94117 V ltltlt Ꭵ v lt 94118 Ga ltltlt Ꭶ ga lt 94119 Ka ltltlt Ꭷ ka lt 94120 Ge ltltlt Ꭸ ge lt 94121 Gi ltltlt Ꭹ gi lt94122 Go ltltlt Ꭺ go lt 94123 Gu ltltlt Ꭻ gu lt 94124 Gv ltltlt Ꭼ gv lt 94125 Ha ltltlt Ꭽ ha lt 94126 He ltltlt Ꭾ he lt94127 Hi ltltlt Ꭿ hi lt 94128 Ho ltltlt Ꮀ ho lt 94129 Hu ltltlt Ꮁ hu lt 94130 Hv ltltlt Ꮂ hv lt 94131 La ltltlt Ꮃ la lt94132 Le ltltlt Ꮄ le lt 94133 Li ltltlt Ꮅ li lt 94134 Lo ltltlt Ꮆ lo lt 94135 Lu ltltlt Ꮇ lu lt 94136 Lv ltltlt Ꮈ lv lt94137 Ma ltltlt Ꮉ ma lt 94138 Me ltltlt Ꮊ me lt 94139 Mi ltltlt Ꮋ mi lt 94140 Mo ltltlt Ꮌ mo lt 94141 Mu ltltlt Ꮍ mu lt94197 Mv ltltlt Ᏽ mv lt 94142 Na ltltlt Ꮎ na lt 94143 Hna ltltlt Ꮏ hna lt 94144 Nah ltltlt Ꮐ nah lt 94145 Ne ltltlt Ꮑ ne lt94146 Ni ltltlt Ꮒ ni lt 94147 No ltltlt Ꮓ no lt 94148 Nu ltltlt Ꮔ nu lt 94149 Nv ltltlt Ꮕ nv lt 94150 Qua ltltlt Ꮖ qua lt94151 Que ltltlt Ꮗque lt 94152 Qui ltltlt Ꮘqui lt 94153 Quo ltltlt Ꮙquo lt 94154 Quu ltltlt Ꮚquu lt 94155 Quv ltltlt Ꮛquv lt94156 Sa ltltlt Ꮜ sa lt 94157 S ltltlt Ꮝ s lt 94158 Se ltltlt Ꮞ se lt 94159 Si ltltlt Ꮟ si lt 94160 So ltltlt Ꮠ so lt94161 Su ltltlt Ꮡ su lt 94162 Sv ltltlt Ꮢ sv lt 94163 Da ltltlt Ꮣ da lt 94164 Ta ltltlt Ꮤ ta lt 94165 De ltltlt Ꮥ de lt94166 Te ltltlt Ꮦ te lt 94167 Di ltltlt Ꮧ di lt 94168 Ti ltltlt Ꮨ ti lt 94169 Do ltltlt Ꮩ do lt 94170 Du ltltlt Ꮪ du lt94171 Dv ltltlt Ꮫ dv lt 94172 Dla ltltlt Ꮬ dla lt 94173 Tla ltltlt Ꮭ tla lt 94174 Tle ltltlt Ꮮ tle lt 94175 Tli ltltlt Ꮯ tli lt94176 Tlo ltltlt Ꮰ tlo lt 94177 Tlu ltltlt Ꮱ tlu lt 94178 Tlv ltltlt Ꮲ tlv lt 94179 Tsa ltltlt Ꮳ tsa lt 94180 Tse ltltlt Ꮴ tse lt94181 Tsi ltltlt Ꮵ tsi lt 94182 Tso ltltlt Ꮶ tso lt 94183 Tsu ltltlt Ꮷ tsu lt 94184 Tsv ltltlt Ꮸ tsv lt 94185 Wa ltltlt Ꮹ wa lt94186 We ltltlt Ꮺ we lt 94187 Wi ltltlt Ꮻ wi lt 94188 Wo ltltlt Ꮼ wo lt 94189 Wu ltltlt Ꮽ wu lt 94190 Wv ltltlt Ꮾ wv lt94191 Ya ltltlt Ꮿ ya lt 94192 Ye ltltlt Ᏸ ye lt 94193 Yi ltltlt Ᏹ yi lt 94194 Yo ltltlt Ᏺ yo lt 94195 Yu ltltlt Ᏻ yu lt94196 Yv ltltlt Ᏼ yv
7 Unicode Character Properties
13A0CHEROKEE LETTER ALl0LN16FA013A1CHEROKEE LETTER ELl0LN16FA113A2CHEROKEE LETTER ILl0LN16FA213A3CHEROKEE LETTER OLl0LN16FA313A4CHEROKEE LETTER ULl0LN16FA413A5CHEROKEE LETTER VLl0LN16FA513A6CHEROKEE LETTER GALl0LN16FA613A7CHEROKEE LETTER KALl0LN16FA713A8CHEROKEE LETTER GELl0LN16FA813A9CHEROKEE LETTER GILl0LN16FA913AACHEROKEE LETTER GOLl0LN16FAA13ABCHEROKEE LETTER GULl0LN16FAB13ACCHEROKEE LETTER GVLl0LN16FAC13ADCHEROKEE LETTER HALl0LN16FAD13AECHEROKEE LETTER HELl0LN16FAE13AFCHEROKEE LETTER HILl0LN16FAF13B0CHEROKEE LETTER HOLl0LN16FB013B1CHEROKEE LETTER HULl0LN16FB113B2CHEROKEE LETTER HVLl0LN16FB213B3CHEROKEE LETTER LALl0LN16FB313B4CHEROKEE LETTER LELl0LN16FB413B5CHEROKEE LETTER LILl0LN16FB513B6CHEROKEE LETTER LOLl0LN16FB613B7CHEROKEE LETTER LULl0LN16FB713B8CHEROKEE LETTER LVLl0LN16FB813B9CHEROKEE LETTER MALl0LN16FB913BACHEROKEE LETTER MELl0LN16FBA13BBCHEROKEE LETTER MILl0LN16FBB13BCCHEROKEE LETTER MOLl0LN16FBC13BDCHEROKEE LETTER MULl0LN16FBD13BECHEROKEE LETTER NALl0LN16FBE13BFCHEROKEE LETTER HNALl0LN16FBF13C0CHEROKEE LETTER NAHLl0LN16FC013C1CHEROKEE LETTER NELl0LN16FC113C2CHEROKEE LETTER NILl0LN16FC213C3CHEROKEE LETTER NOLl0LN16FC313C4CHEROKEE LETTER NULl0LN16FC4
Page 4
13C5CHEROKEE LETTER NVLl0LN16FC513C6CHEROKEE LETTER QUALl0LN16FC613C7CHEROKEE LETTER QUELl0LN16FC713C8CHEROKEE LETTER QUILl0LN16FC813C9CHEROKEE LETTER QUOLl0LN16FC913CACHEROKEE LETTER QUULl0LN16FCA13CBCHEROKEE LETTER QUVLl0LN16FCB13CCCHEROKEE LETTER SALl0LN16FCC13CDCHEROKEE LETTER SLl0LN16FCD13CECHEROKEE LETTER SELl0LN16FCE13CFCHEROKEE LETTER SILl0LN16FCF13D0CHEROKEE LETTER SOLl0LN16FD013D1CHEROKEE LETTER SULl0LN16FD113D2CHEROKEE LETTER SVLl0LN16FD213D3CHEROKEE LETTER DALl0LN16FD313D4CHEROKEE LETTER TALl0LN16FD413D5CHEROKEE LETTER DELl0LN16FD513D6CHEROKEE LETTER TELl0LN16FD613D7CHEROKEE LETTER DILl0LN16FD713D8CHEROKEE LETTER TILl0LN16FD813D9CHEROKEE LETTER DOLl0LN16FD913DACHEROKEE LETTER DULl0LN16FDA13DBCHEROKEE LETTER DVLl0LN16FDB13DCCHEROKEE LETTER DLALl0LN16FDC13DDCHEROKEE LETTER TLALl0LN16FDD13DECHEROKEE LETTER TLELl0LN16FDE13DFCHEROKEE LETTER TLILl0LN16FDF13E0CHEROKEE LETTER TLOLl0LN16FE013E1CHEROKEE LETTER TLULl0LN16FE113E2CHEROKEE LETTER TLVLl0LN16FE213E3CHEROKEE LETTER TSALl0LN16FE313E4CHEROKEE LETTER TSELl0LN16FE413E5CHEROKEE LETTER TSILl0LN16FE513E6CHEROKEE LETTER TSOLl0LN16FE613E7CHEROKEE LETTER TSULl0LN16FE713E8CHEROKEE LETTER TSVLl0LN16FE813E9CHEROKEE LETTER WALl0LN16FE913EACHEROKEE LETTER WELl0LN16FEA13EBCHEROKEE LETTER WILl0LN16FEB13ECCHEROKEE LETTER WOLl0LN16FEC13EDCHEROKEE LETTER WULl0LN16FED13EECHEROKEE LETTER WVLl0LN16FEE13EFCHEROKEE LETTER YALl0LN16FEF13F0CHEROKEE LETTER YELl0LN16FF013F1CHEROKEE LETTER YILl0LN16FF113F2CHEROKEE LETTER YOLl0LN16FF213F3CHEROKEE LETTER YULl0LN16FF313F4CHEROKEE LETTER YVLl0LN16FF413F5CHEROKEE LETTER MVLl0LN16FF52E43LOW COLONPo0ONN16FA0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ALu0LN13A013A016FA1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ELu0LN13A113A116FA2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ILu0LN13A213A216FA3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER OLu0LN13A313A316FA4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ULu0LN13A413A416FA5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER VLu0LN13A513A516FA6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GALu0LN13A613A616FA7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KALu0LN13A713A716FA8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GELu0LN13A813A816FA9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GILu0LN13A913A916FAACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GOLu0LN13AA13AA16FABCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GULu0LN13AB13AB16FACCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GVLu0LN13AC13AC16FADCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HALu0LN13AD13AD16FAECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HELu0LN13AE13AE16FAFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HILu0LN13AF13AF16FB0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HOLu0LN13B013B016FB1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HULu0LN13B113B116FB2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HVLu0LN13B213B216FB3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LALu0LN13B313B316FB4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LELu0LN13B413B416FB5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LILu0LN13B513B516FB6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LOLu0LN13B613B616FB7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LULu0LN13B713B716FB8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LVLu0LN13B813B816FB9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MALu0LN13B913B916FBACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MELu0LN13BA13BA16FBBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MILu0LN13BB13BB16FBCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MOLu0LN13BC13BC16FBDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MULu0LN13BD13BD16FBECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NALu0LN13BE13BE16FBFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNALu0LN13BF13BF16FC0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAHLu0LN13C013C016FC1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NELu0LN13C113C116FC2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NILu0LN13C213C216FC3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NOLu0LN13C313C3
Page 5
16FC4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NULu0LN13C413C416FC5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NVLu0LN13C513C516FC6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUALu0LN13C613C616FC7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUELu0LN13C713C716FC8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUILu0LN13C813C816FC9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUOLu0LN13C913C916FCACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUULu0LN13CA13CA16FCBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUVLu0LN13CB13CB16FCCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SALu0LN13CC13CC16FCDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SLu0LN13CD13CD16FCECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SELu0LN13CE13CE16FCFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SILu0LN13CF13CF16FD0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SOLu0LN13D013D016FD1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SULu0LN13D113D116FD2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SVLu0LN13D213D216FD3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DALu0LN13D313D316FD4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TALu0LN13D413D416FD5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DELu0LN13D513D516FD6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TELu0LN13D613D616FD7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DILu0LN13D713D716FD8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TILu0LN13D813D816FD9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DOLu0LN13D913D916FDACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DULu0LN13DA13DA16FDBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DVLu0LN13DB13DB16FDCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLALu0LN13DC13DC16FDDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLALu0LN13DD13DD16FDECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLELu0LN13DE13DE16FDFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLILu0LN13DF13DF16FE0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLOLu0LN13E013E016FE1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLULu0LN13E113E116FE2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLVLu0LN13E213E216FE3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSALu0LN13E313E316FE4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSELu0LN13E413E416FE5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSILu0LN13E513E516FE6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSOLu0LN13E613E616FE7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSULu0LN13E713E716FE8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSVLu0LN13E813E816FE9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WALu0LN13E913E916FEACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WELu0LN13EA13EA16FEBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WILu0LN13EB13EB16FECCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WOLu0LN13EC13EC16FEDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WULu0LN13ED13ED16FEECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WVLu0LN13EE13EE16FEFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YALu0LN13EF13EF16FF0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YELu0LN13F013F016FF1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YILu0LN13F113F116FF2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YOLu0LN13F213F216FF3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YULu0LN13F313F316FF4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YVLu0LN13F413F416FF5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MVLu0LN13F513F5
8 Acknowledgements This project was made possible in part by support from the Cherokee NationLanguage Program Any views findings conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publi -cation do not necessarily reflect those of the Cherokee Nation
9 Figures
Figure 1 Sequoyahrsquos original arrangement of the syllabary showing mv in the original design andwith a type-based version hand-drawn next to it
Page 6
Figure 2 Description of the problematic typography and use of the syllable mv in the CherokeePhoenix 1828-08-06
Figure 3 The beginning of the Gospel of John (ᏣᏂ Tsani) published in 1860 in Cherokee showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences and personal and place names
Page 7
Figure 4 Photo of part of the 1860 Cherokee New Testament
Figure 5 From John B Jonesrsquo Elementary Arithmetic in Cherokee and English 1870 showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences In the section on Roman NotationThe Roman method is called 94112ᏂᎶᎻ Anilomi (lsquopeople of Lomirsquo = Rome) and the Arabic 94112ᎴᏈᏯ
Aleqwiya (which transliterates Arabia)
Page 8
Figure 6 Cherokee and English acts from Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Cherokee Nationenacted during the Regular and Special Sessions of the years 1881ndash2ndash3 (Tahlequah E C Boudinot1884 Wilmington Scholarly Resources 1975) Capital letters can be seen in the Cherokee text
Page 9
Figure 7 A warning from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington DC 1907-03-04)concerning land fraud showing the use of capital letters
Figure 8 From a Cherokee health pamphlet dated 1918 in which capital letters are used
Page 10
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
and in 500 this one was changed from Lo to Nl
10341 GOTHIC LETTER NINETY
(Our thanks are due to Doug Ewell for tracking down this information)
6 Ordering The letter mv should be inserted in its proper place in the syllabary after Ꮍ mu Capitalletters preceded small letters as shown below
94112 A ltltlt Ꭰ a lt 94113 E ltltlt Ꭱ e lt 94114 I ltltlt Ꭲ i lt 94115 O ltltlt Ꭳ o lt 94116 U ltltlt Ꭴ u lt94117 V ltltlt Ꭵ v lt 94118 Ga ltltlt Ꭶ ga lt 94119 Ka ltltlt Ꭷ ka lt 94120 Ge ltltlt Ꭸ ge lt 94121 Gi ltltlt Ꭹ gi lt94122 Go ltltlt Ꭺ go lt 94123 Gu ltltlt Ꭻ gu lt 94124 Gv ltltlt Ꭼ gv lt 94125 Ha ltltlt Ꭽ ha lt 94126 He ltltlt Ꭾ he lt94127 Hi ltltlt Ꭿ hi lt 94128 Ho ltltlt Ꮀ ho lt 94129 Hu ltltlt Ꮁ hu lt 94130 Hv ltltlt Ꮂ hv lt 94131 La ltltlt Ꮃ la lt94132 Le ltltlt Ꮄ le lt 94133 Li ltltlt Ꮅ li lt 94134 Lo ltltlt Ꮆ lo lt 94135 Lu ltltlt Ꮇ lu lt 94136 Lv ltltlt Ꮈ lv lt94137 Ma ltltlt Ꮉ ma lt 94138 Me ltltlt Ꮊ me lt 94139 Mi ltltlt Ꮋ mi lt 94140 Mo ltltlt Ꮌ mo lt 94141 Mu ltltlt Ꮍ mu lt94197 Mv ltltlt Ᏽ mv lt 94142 Na ltltlt Ꮎ na lt 94143 Hna ltltlt Ꮏ hna lt 94144 Nah ltltlt Ꮐ nah lt 94145 Ne ltltlt Ꮑ ne lt94146 Ni ltltlt Ꮒ ni lt 94147 No ltltlt Ꮓ no lt 94148 Nu ltltlt Ꮔ nu lt 94149 Nv ltltlt Ꮕ nv lt 94150 Qua ltltlt Ꮖ qua lt94151 Que ltltlt Ꮗque lt 94152 Qui ltltlt Ꮘqui lt 94153 Quo ltltlt Ꮙquo lt 94154 Quu ltltlt Ꮚquu lt 94155 Quv ltltlt Ꮛquv lt94156 Sa ltltlt Ꮜ sa lt 94157 S ltltlt Ꮝ s lt 94158 Se ltltlt Ꮞ se lt 94159 Si ltltlt Ꮟ si lt 94160 So ltltlt Ꮠ so lt94161 Su ltltlt Ꮡ su lt 94162 Sv ltltlt Ꮢ sv lt 94163 Da ltltlt Ꮣ da lt 94164 Ta ltltlt Ꮤ ta lt 94165 De ltltlt Ꮥ de lt94166 Te ltltlt Ꮦ te lt 94167 Di ltltlt Ꮧ di lt 94168 Ti ltltlt Ꮨ ti lt 94169 Do ltltlt Ꮩ do lt 94170 Du ltltlt Ꮪ du lt94171 Dv ltltlt Ꮫ dv lt 94172 Dla ltltlt Ꮬ dla lt 94173 Tla ltltlt Ꮭ tla lt 94174 Tle ltltlt Ꮮ tle lt 94175 Tli ltltlt Ꮯ tli lt94176 Tlo ltltlt Ꮰ tlo lt 94177 Tlu ltltlt Ꮱ tlu lt 94178 Tlv ltltlt Ꮲ tlv lt 94179 Tsa ltltlt Ꮳ tsa lt 94180 Tse ltltlt Ꮴ tse lt94181 Tsi ltltlt Ꮵ tsi lt 94182 Tso ltltlt Ꮶ tso lt 94183 Tsu ltltlt Ꮷ tsu lt 94184 Tsv ltltlt Ꮸ tsv lt 94185 Wa ltltlt Ꮹ wa lt94186 We ltltlt Ꮺ we lt 94187 Wi ltltlt Ꮻ wi lt 94188 Wo ltltlt Ꮼ wo lt 94189 Wu ltltlt Ꮽ wu lt 94190 Wv ltltlt Ꮾ wv lt94191 Ya ltltlt Ꮿ ya lt 94192 Ye ltltlt Ᏸ ye lt 94193 Yi ltltlt Ᏹ yi lt 94194 Yo ltltlt Ᏺ yo lt 94195 Yu ltltlt Ᏻ yu lt94196 Yv ltltlt Ᏼ yv
7 Unicode Character Properties
13A0CHEROKEE LETTER ALl0LN16FA013A1CHEROKEE LETTER ELl0LN16FA113A2CHEROKEE LETTER ILl0LN16FA213A3CHEROKEE LETTER OLl0LN16FA313A4CHEROKEE LETTER ULl0LN16FA413A5CHEROKEE LETTER VLl0LN16FA513A6CHEROKEE LETTER GALl0LN16FA613A7CHEROKEE LETTER KALl0LN16FA713A8CHEROKEE LETTER GELl0LN16FA813A9CHEROKEE LETTER GILl0LN16FA913AACHEROKEE LETTER GOLl0LN16FAA13ABCHEROKEE LETTER GULl0LN16FAB13ACCHEROKEE LETTER GVLl0LN16FAC13ADCHEROKEE LETTER HALl0LN16FAD13AECHEROKEE LETTER HELl0LN16FAE13AFCHEROKEE LETTER HILl0LN16FAF13B0CHEROKEE LETTER HOLl0LN16FB013B1CHEROKEE LETTER HULl0LN16FB113B2CHEROKEE LETTER HVLl0LN16FB213B3CHEROKEE LETTER LALl0LN16FB313B4CHEROKEE LETTER LELl0LN16FB413B5CHEROKEE LETTER LILl0LN16FB513B6CHEROKEE LETTER LOLl0LN16FB613B7CHEROKEE LETTER LULl0LN16FB713B8CHEROKEE LETTER LVLl0LN16FB813B9CHEROKEE LETTER MALl0LN16FB913BACHEROKEE LETTER MELl0LN16FBA13BBCHEROKEE LETTER MILl0LN16FBB13BCCHEROKEE LETTER MOLl0LN16FBC13BDCHEROKEE LETTER MULl0LN16FBD13BECHEROKEE LETTER NALl0LN16FBE13BFCHEROKEE LETTER HNALl0LN16FBF13C0CHEROKEE LETTER NAHLl0LN16FC013C1CHEROKEE LETTER NELl0LN16FC113C2CHEROKEE LETTER NILl0LN16FC213C3CHEROKEE LETTER NOLl0LN16FC313C4CHEROKEE LETTER NULl0LN16FC4
Page 4
13C5CHEROKEE LETTER NVLl0LN16FC513C6CHEROKEE LETTER QUALl0LN16FC613C7CHEROKEE LETTER QUELl0LN16FC713C8CHEROKEE LETTER QUILl0LN16FC813C9CHEROKEE LETTER QUOLl0LN16FC913CACHEROKEE LETTER QUULl0LN16FCA13CBCHEROKEE LETTER QUVLl0LN16FCB13CCCHEROKEE LETTER SALl0LN16FCC13CDCHEROKEE LETTER SLl0LN16FCD13CECHEROKEE LETTER SELl0LN16FCE13CFCHEROKEE LETTER SILl0LN16FCF13D0CHEROKEE LETTER SOLl0LN16FD013D1CHEROKEE LETTER SULl0LN16FD113D2CHEROKEE LETTER SVLl0LN16FD213D3CHEROKEE LETTER DALl0LN16FD313D4CHEROKEE LETTER TALl0LN16FD413D5CHEROKEE LETTER DELl0LN16FD513D6CHEROKEE LETTER TELl0LN16FD613D7CHEROKEE LETTER DILl0LN16FD713D8CHEROKEE LETTER TILl0LN16FD813D9CHEROKEE LETTER DOLl0LN16FD913DACHEROKEE LETTER DULl0LN16FDA13DBCHEROKEE LETTER DVLl0LN16FDB13DCCHEROKEE LETTER DLALl0LN16FDC13DDCHEROKEE LETTER TLALl0LN16FDD13DECHEROKEE LETTER TLELl0LN16FDE13DFCHEROKEE LETTER TLILl0LN16FDF13E0CHEROKEE LETTER TLOLl0LN16FE013E1CHEROKEE LETTER TLULl0LN16FE113E2CHEROKEE LETTER TLVLl0LN16FE213E3CHEROKEE LETTER TSALl0LN16FE313E4CHEROKEE LETTER TSELl0LN16FE413E5CHEROKEE LETTER TSILl0LN16FE513E6CHEROKEE LETTER TSOLl0LN16FE613E7CHEROKEE LETTER TSULl0LN16FE713E8CHEROKEE LETTER TSVLl0LN16FE813E9CHEROKEE LETTER WALl0LN16FE913EACHEROKEE LETTER WELl0LN16FEA13EBCHEROKEE LETTER WILl0LN16FEB13ECCHEROKEE LETTER WOLl0LN16FEC13EDCHEROKEE LETTER WULl0LN16FED13EECHEROKEE LETTER WVLl0LN16FEE13EFCHEROKEE LETTER YALl0LN16FEF13F0CHEROKEE LETTER YELl0LN16FF013F1CHEROKEE LETTER YILl0LN16FF113F2CHEROKEE LETTER YOLl0LN16FF213F3CHEROKEE LETTER YULl0LN16FF313F4CHEROKEE LETTER YVLl0LN16FF413F5CHEROKEE LETTER MVLl0LN16FF52E43LOW COLONPo0ONN16FA0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ALu0LN13A013A016FA1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ELu0LN13A113A116FA2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ILu0LN13A213A216FA3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER OLu0LN13A313A316FA4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ULu0LN13A413A416FA5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER VLu0LN13A513A516FA6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GALu0LN13A613A616FA7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KALu0LN13A713A716FA8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GELu0LN13A813A816FA9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GILu0LN13A913A916FAACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GOLu0LN13AA13AA16FABCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GULu0LN13AB13AB16FACCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GVLu0LN13AC13AC16FADCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HALu0LN13AD13AD16FAECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HELu0LN13AE13AE16FAFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HILu0LN13AF13AF16FB0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HOLu0LN13B013B016FB1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HULu0LN13B113B116FB2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HVLu0LN13B213B216FB3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LALu0LN13B313B316FB4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LELu0LN13B413B416FB5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LILu0LN13B513B516FB6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LOLu0LN13B613B616FB7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LULu0LN13B713B716FB8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LVLu0LN13B813B816FB9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MALu0LN13B913B916FBACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MELu0LN13BA13BA16FBBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MILu0LN13BB13BB16FBCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MOLu0LN13BC13BC16FBDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MULu0LN13BD13BD16FBECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NALu0LN13BE13BE16FBFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNALu0LN13BF13BF16FC0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAHLu0LN13C013C016FC1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NELu0LN13C113C116FC2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NILu0LN13C213C216FC3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NOLu0LN13C313C3
Page 5
16FC4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NULu0LN13C413C416FC5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NVLu0LN13C513C516FC6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUALu0LN13C613C616FC7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUELu0LN13C713C716FC8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUILu0LN13C813C816FC9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUOLu0LN13C913C916FCACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUULu0LN13CA13CA16FCBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUVLu0LN13CB13CB16FCCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SALu0LN13CC13CC16FCDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SLu0LN13CD13CD16FCECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SELu0LN13CE13CE16FCFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SILu0LN13CF13CF16FD0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SOLu0LN13D013D016FD1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SULu0LN13D113D116FD2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SVLu0LN13D213D216FD3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DALu0LN13D313D316FD4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TALu0LN13D413D416FD5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DELu0LN13D513D516FD6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TELu0LN13D613D616FD7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DILu0LN13D713D716FD8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TILu0LN13D813D816FD9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DOLu0LN13D913D916FDACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DULu0LN13DA13DA16FDBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DVLu0LN13DB13DB16FDCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLALu0LN13DC13DC16FDDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLALu0LN13DD13DD16FDECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLELu0LN13DE13DE16FDFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLILu0LN13DF13DF16FE0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLOLu0LN13E013E016FE1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLULu0LN13E113E116FE2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLVLu0LN13E213E216FE3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSALu0LN13E313E316FE4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSELu0LN13E413E416FE5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSILu0LN13E513E516FE6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSOLu0LN13E613E616FE7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSULu0LN13E713E716FE8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSVLu0LN13E813E816FE9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WALu0LN13E913E916FEACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WELu0LN13EA13EA16FEBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WILu0LN13EB13EB16FECCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WOLu0LN13EC13EC16FEDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WULu0LN13ED13ED16FEECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WVLu0LN13EE13EE16FEFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YALu0LN13EF13EF16FF0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YELu0LN13F013F016FF1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YILu0LN13F113F116FF2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YOLu0LN13F213F216FF3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YULu0LN13F313F316FF4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YVLu0LN13F413F416FF5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MVLu0LN13F513F5
8 Acknowledgements This project was made possible in part by support from the Cherokee NationLanguage Program Any views findings conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publi -cation do not necessarily reflect those of the Cherokee Nation
9 Figures
Figure 1 Sequoyahrsquos original arrangement of the syllabary showing mv in the original design andwith a type-based version hand-drawn next to it
Page 6
Figure 2 Description of the problematic typography and use of the syllable mv in the CherokeePhoenix 1828-08-06
Figure 3 The beginning of the Gospel of John (ᏣᏂ Tsani) published in 1860 in Cherokee showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences and personal and place names
Page 7
Figure 4 Photo of part of the 1860 Cherokee New Testament
Figure 5 From John B Jonesrsquo Elementary Arithmetic in Cherokee and English 1870 showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences In the section on Roman NotationThe Roman method is called 94112ᏂᎶᎻ Anilomi (lsquopeople of Lomirsquo = Rome) and the Arabic 94112ᎴᏈᏯ
Aleqwiya (which transliterates Arabia)
Page 8
Figure 6 Cherokee and English acts from Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Cherokee Nationenacted during the Regular and Special Sessions of the years 1881ndash2ndash3 (Tahlequah E C Boudinot1884 Wilmington Scholarly Resources 1975) Capital letters can be seen in the Cherokee text
Page 9
Figure 7 A warning from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington DC 1907-03-04)concerning land fraud showing the use of capital letters
Figure 8 From a Cherokee health pamphlet dated 1918 in which capital letters are used
Page 10
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
13C5CHEROKEE LETTER NVLl0LN16FC513C6CHEROKEE LETTER QUALl0LN16FC613C7CHEROKEE LETTER QUELl0LN16FC713C8CHEROKEE LETTER QUILl0LN16FC813C9CHEROKEE LETTER QUOLl0LN16FC913CACHEROKEE LETTER QUULl0LN16FCA13CBCHEROKEE LETTER QUVLl0LN16FCB13CCCHEROKEE LETTER SALl0LN16FCC13CDCHEROKEE LETTER SLl0LN16FCD13CECHEROKEE LETTER SELl0LN16FCE13CFCHEROKEE LETTER SILl0LN16FCF13D0CHEROKEE LETTER SOLl0LN16FD013D1CHEROKEE LETTER SULl0LN16FD113D2CHEROKEE LETTER SVLl0LN16FD213D3CHEROKEE LETTER DALl0LN16FD313D4CHEROKEE LETTER TALl0LN16FD413D5CHEROKEE LETTER DELl0LN16FD513D6CHEROKEE LETTER TELl0LN16FD613D7CHEROKEE LETTER DILl0LN16FD713D8CHEROKEE LETTER TILl0LN16FD813D9CHEROKEE LETTER DOLl0LN16FD913DACHEROKEE LETTER DULl0LN16FDA13DBCHEROKEE LETTER DVLl0LN16FDB13DCCHEROKEE LETTER DLALl0LN16FDC13DDCHEROKEE LETTER TLALl0LN16FDD13DECHEROKEE LETTER TLELl0LN16FDE13DFCHEROKEE LETTER TLILl0LN16FDF13E0CHEROKEE LETTER TLOLl0LN16FE013E1CHEROKEE LETTER TLULl0LN16FE113E2CHEROKEE LETTER TLVLl0LN16FE213E3CHEROKEE LETTER TSALl0LN16FE313E4CHEROKEE LETTER TSELl0LN16FE413E5CHEROKEE LETTER TSILl0LN16FE513E6CHEROKEE LETTER TSOLl0LN16FE613E7CHEROKEE LETTER TSULl0LN16FE713E8CHEROKEE LETTER TSVLl0LN16FE813E9CHEROKEE LETTER WALl0LN16FE913EACHEROKEE LETTER WELl0LN16FEA13EBCHEROKEE LETTER WILl0LN16FEB13ECCHEROKEE LETTER WOLl0LN16FEC13EDCHEROKEE LETTER WULl0LN16FED13EECHEROKEE LETTER WVLl0LN16FEE13EFCHEROKEE LETTER YALl0LN16FEF13F0CHEROKEE LETTER YELl0LN16FF013F1CHEROKEE LETTER YILl0LN16FF113F2CHEROKEE LETTER YOLl0LN16FF213F3CHEROKEE LETTER YULl0LN16FF313F4CHEROKEE LETTER YVLl0LN16FF413F5CHEROKEE LETTER MVLl0LN16FF52E43LOW COLONPo0ONN16FA0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ALu0LN13A013A016FA1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ELu0LN13A113A116FA2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ILu0LN13A213A216FA3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER OLu0LN13A313A316FA4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ULu0LN13A413A416FA5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER VLu0LN13A513A516FA6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GALu0LN13A613A616FA7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KALu0LN13A713A716FA8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GELu0LN13A813A816FA9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GILu0LN13A913A916FAACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GOLu0LN13AA13AA16FABCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GULu0LN13AB13AB16FACCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GVLu0LN13AC13AC16FADCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HALu0LN13AD13AD16FAECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HELu0LN13AE13AE16FAFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HILu0LN13AF13AF16FB0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HOLu0LN13B013B016FB1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HULu0LN13B113B116FB2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HVLu0LN13B213B216FB3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LALu0LN13B313B316FB4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LELu0LN13B413B416FB5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LILu0LN13B513B516FB6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LOLu0LN13B613B616FB7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LULu0LN13B713B716FB8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LVLu0LN13B813B816FB9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MALu0LN13B913B916FBACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MELu0LN13BA13BA16FBBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MILu0LN13BB13BB16FBCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MOLu0LN13BC13BC16FBDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MULu0LN13BD13BD16FBECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NALu0LN13BE13BE16FBFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNALu0LN13BF13BF16FC0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAHLu0LN13C013C016FC1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NELu0LN13C113C116FC2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NILu0LN13C213C216FC3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NOLu0LN13C313C3
Page 5
16FC4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NULu0LN13C413C416FC5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NVLu0LN13C513C516FC6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUALu0LN13C613C616FC7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUELu0LN13C713C716FC8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUILu0LN13C813C816FC9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUOLu0LN13C913C916FCACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUULu0LN13CA13CA16FCBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUVLu0LN13CB13CB16FCCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SALu0LN13CC13CC16FCDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SLu0LN13CD13CD16FCECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SELu0LN13CE13CE16FCFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SILu0LN13CF13CF16FD0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SOLu0LN13D013D016FD1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SULu0LN13D113D116FD2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SVLu0LN13D213D216FD3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DALu0LN13D313D316FD4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TALu0LN13D413D416FD5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DELu0LN13D513D516FD6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TELu0LN13D613D616FD7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DILu0LN13D713D716FD8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TILu0LN13D813D816FD9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DOLu0LN13D913D916FDACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DULu0LN13DA13DA16FDBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DVLu0LN13DB13DB16FDCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLALu0LN13DC13DC16FDDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLALu0LN13DD13DD16FDECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLELu0LN13DE13DE16FDFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLILu0LN13DF13DF16FE0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLOLu0LN13E013E016FE1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLULu0LN13E113E116FE2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLVLu0LN13E213E216FE3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSALu0LN13E313E316FE4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSELu0LN13E413E416FE5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSILu0LN13E513E516FE6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSOLu0LN13E613E616FE7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSULu0LN13E713E716FE8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSVLu0LN13E813E816FE9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WALu0LN13E913E916FEACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WELu0LN13EA13EA16FEBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WILu0LN13EB13EB16FECCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WOLu0LN13EC13EC16FEDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WULu0LN13ED13ED16FEECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WVLu0LN13EE13EE16FEFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YALu0LN13EF13EF16FF0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YELu0LN13F013F016FF1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YILu0LN13F113F116FF2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YOLu0LN13F213F216FF3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YULu0LN13F313F316FF4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YVLu0LN13F413F416FF5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MVLu0LN13F513F5
8 Acknowledgements This project was made possible in part by support from the Cherokee NationLanguage Program Any views findings conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publi -cation do not necessarily reflect those of the Cherokee Nation
9 Figures
Figure 1 Sequoyahrsquos original arrangement of the syllabary showing mv in the original design andwith a type-based version hand-drawn next to it
Page 6
Figure 2 Description of the problematic typography and use of the syllable mv in the CherokeePhoenix 1828-08-06
Figure 3 The beginning of the Gospel of John (ᏣᏂ Tsani) published in 1860 in Cherokee showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences and personal and place names
Page 7
Figure 4 Photo of part of the 1860 Cherokee New Testament
Figure 5 From John B Jonesrsquo Elementary Arithmetic in Cherokee and English 1870 showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences In the section on Roman NotationThe Roman method is called 94112ᏂᎶᎻ Anilomi (lsquopeople of Lomirsquo = Rome) and the Arabic 94112ᎴᏈᏯ
Aleqwiya (which transliterates Arabia)
Page 8
Figure 6 Cherokee and English acts from Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Cherokee Nationenacted during the Regular and Special Sessions of the years 1881ndash2ndash3 (Tahlequah E C Boudinot1884 Wilmington Scholarly Resources 1975) Capital letters can be seen in the Cherokee text
Page 9
Figure 7 A warning from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington DC 1907-03-04)concerning land fraud showing the use of capital letters
Figure 8 From a Cherokee health pamphlet dated 1918 in which capital letters are used
Page 10
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
16FC4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NULu0LN13C413C416FC5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NVLu0LN13C513C516FC6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUALu0LN13C613C616FC7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUELu0LN13C713C716FC8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUILu0LN13C813C816FC9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUOLu0LN13C913C916FCACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUULu0LN13CA13CA16FCBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUVLu0LN13CB13CB16FCCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SALu0LN13CC13CC16FCDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SLu0LN13CD13CD16FCECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SELu0LN13CE13CE16FCFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SILu0LN13CF13CF16FD0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SOLu0LN13D013D016FD1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SULu0LN13D113D116FD2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SVLu0LN13D213D216FD3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DALu0LN13D313D316FD4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TALu0LN13D413D416FD5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DELu0LN13D513D516FD6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TELu0LN13D613D616FD7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DILu0LN13D713D716FD8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TILu0LN13D813D816FD9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DOLu0LN13D913D916FDACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DULu0LN13DA13DA16FDBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DVLu0LN13DB13DB16FDCCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLALu0LN13DC13DC16FDDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLALu0LN13DD13DD16FDECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLELu0LN13DE13DE16FDFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLILu0LN13DF13DF16FE0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLOLu0LN13E013E016FE1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLULu0LN13E113E116FE2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLVLu0LN13E213E216FE3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSALu0LN13E313E316FE4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSELu0LN13E413E416FE5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSILu0LN13E513E516FE6CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSOLu0LN13E613E616FE7CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSULu0LN13E713E716FE8CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSVLu0LN13E813E816FE9CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WALu0LN13E913E916FEACHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WELu0LN13EA13EA16FEBCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WILu0LN13EB13EB16FECCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WOLu0LN13EC13EC16FEDCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WULu0LN13ED13ED16FEECHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WVLu0LN13EE13EE16FEFCHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YALu0LN13EF13EF16FF0CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YELu0LN13F013F016FF1CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YILu0LN13F113F116FF2CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YOLu0LN13F213F216FF3CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YULu0LN13F313F316FF4CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YVLu0LN13F413F416FF5CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MVLu0LN13F513F5
8 Acknowledgements This project was made possible in part by support from the Cherokee NationLanguage Program Any views findings conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publi -cation do not necessarily reflect those of the Cherokee Nation
9 Figures
Figure 1 Sequoyahrsquos original arrangement of the syllabary showing mv in the original design andwith a type-based version hand-drawn next to it
Page 6
Figure 2 Description of the problematic typography and use of the syllable mv in the CherokeePhoenix 1828-08-06
Figure 3 The beginning of the Gospel of John (ᏣᏂ Tsani) published in 1860 in Cherokee showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences and personal and place names
Page 7
Figure 4 Photo of part of the 1860 Cherokee New Testament
Figure 5 From John B Jonesrsquo Elementary Arithmetic in Cherokee and English 1870 showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences In the section on Roman NotationThe Roman method is called 94112ᏂᎶᎻ Anilomi (lsquopeople of Lomirsquo = Rome) and the Arabic 94112ᎴᏈᏯ
Aleqwiya (which transliterates Arabia)
Page 8
Figure 6 Cherokee and English acts from Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Cherokee Nationenacted during the Regular and Special Sessions of the years 1881ndash2ndash3 (Tahlequah E C Boudinot1884 Wilmington Scholarly Resources 1975) Capital letters can be seen in the Cherokee text
Page 9
Figure 7 A warning from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington DC 1907-03-04)concerning land fraud showing the use of capital letters
Figure 8 From a Cherokee health pamphlet dated 1918 in which capital letters are used
Page 10
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Figure 2 Description of the problematic typography and use of the syllable mv in the CherokeePhoenix 1828-08-06
Figure 3 The beginning of the Gospel of John (ᏣᏂ Tsani) published in 1860 in Cherokee showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences and personal and place names
Page 7
Figure 4 Photo of part of the 1860 Cherokee New Testament
Figure 5 From John B Jonesrsquo Elementary Arithmetic in Cherokee and English 1870 showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences In the section on Roman NotationThe Roman method is called 94112ᏂᎶᎻ Anilomi (lsquopeople of Lomirsquo = Rome) and the Arabic 94112ᎴᏈᏯ
Aleqwiya (which transliterates Arabia)
Page 8
Figure 6 Cherokee and English acts from Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Cherokee Nationenacted during the Regular and Special Sessions of the years 1881ndash2ndash3 (Tahlequah E C Boudinot1884 Wilmington Scholarly Resources 1975) Capital letters can be seen in the Cherokee text
Page 9
Figure 7 A warning from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington DC 1907-03-04)concerning land fraud showing the use of capital letters
Figure 8 From a Cherokee health pamphlet dated 1918 in which capital letters are used
Page 10
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Figure 4 Photo of part of the 1860 Cherokee New Testament
Figure 5 From John B Jonesrsquo Elementary Arithmetic in Cherokee and English 1870 showingcapital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences In the section on Roman NotationThe Roman method is called 94112ᏂᎶᎻ Anilomi (lsquopeople of Lomirsquo = Rome) and the Arabic 94112ᎴᏈᏯ
Aleqwiya (which transliterates Arabia)
Page 8
Figure 6 Cherokee and English acts from Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Cherokee Nationenacted during the Regular and Special Sessions of the years 1881ndash2ndash3 (Tahlequah E C Boudinot1884 Wilmington Scholarly Resources 1975) Capital letters can be seen in the Cherokee text
Page 9
Figure 7 A warning from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington DC 1907-03-04)concerning land fraud showing the use of capital letters
Figure 8 From a Cherokee health pamphlet dated 1918 in which capital letters are used
Page 10
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Figure 6 Cherokee and English acts from Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Cherokee Nationenacted during the Regular and Special Sessions of the years 1881ndash2ndash3 (Tahlequah E C Boudinot1884 Wilmington Scholarly Resources 1975) Capital letters can be seen in the Cherokee text
Page 9
Figure 7 A warning from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington DC 1907-03-04)concerning land fraud showing the use of capital letters
Figure 8 From a Cherokee health pamphlet dated 1918 in which capital letters are used
Page 10
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Figure 7 A warning from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington DC 1907-03-04)concerning land fraud showing the use of capital letters
Figure 8 From a Cherokee health pamphlet dated 1918 in which capital letters are used
Page 10
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Figure 9 A story from the Second-Grade Cherokee school curriculum (Language Arts and ReadingComprehension 2008) showing capital letters in use throughout at the beginnings of sentences andpersonal and place names
44
Page 11
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Figure 10 Cherokee hymnal showing capital letters used throughout as well as the LOW COLON
Figure 11 Example describing the use of the low colon
Page 12
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 13
13FFCherokee13A0
13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F
Ꭰ
Ꭱ
Ꭲ
Ꭳ
Ꭴ
Ꭵ
Ꭶ
Ꭷ
Ꭸ
Ꭹ
Ꭺ
Ꭻ
Ꭼ
Ꭽ
Ꭾ
Ꭿ
Ꮀ
Ꮁ
Ꮂ
Ꮃ
Ꮄ
Ꮅ
Ꮆ
Ꮇ
Ꮈ
Ꮉ
Ꮊ
Ꮋ
Ꮌ
Ꮍ
Ꮎ
Ꮏ
Ꮐ
Ꮑ
Ꮒ
Ꮓ
Ꮔ
Ꮕ
Ꮖ
Ꮗ
Ꮘ
Ꮙ
Ꮚ
Ꮛ
Ꮜ
Ꮝ
Ꮞ
Ꮟ
Ꮠ
Ꮡ
Ꮢ
Ꮣ
Ꮤ
Ꮥ
Ꮦ
Ꮧ
Ꮨ
Ꮩ
Ꮪ
Ꮫ
Ꮬ
Ꮭ
Ꮮ
Ꮯ
Ꮰ
Ꮱ
Ꮲ
Ꮳ
Ꮴ
Ꮵ
Ꮶ
Ꮷ
Ꮸ
Ꮹ
Ꮺ
Ꮻ
Ꮼ
Ꮽ
Ꮾ
Ꮿ
Ᏸ
Ᏹ
Ᏺ
Ᏻ
Ᏼ
Ᏽ
13A0
13A1
13A2
13A3
13A4
13A5
13A6
13A7
13A8
13A9
13AA
13AB
13AC
13AD
13AE
13AF
13B0
13B1
13B2
13B3
13B4
13B5
13B6
13B7
13B8
13B9
13BA
13BB
13BC
13BD
13BE
13BF
13C0
13C1
13C2
13C3
13C4
13C5
13C6
13C7
13C8
13C9
13CA
13CB
13CC
13CD
13CE
13CF
13D0
13D1
13D2
13D3
13D4
13D5
13D6
13D7
13D8
13D9
13DA
13DB
13DC
13DD
13DE
13DF
13E0
13E1
13E2
13E3
13E4
13E5
13E6
13E7
13E8
13E9
13EA
13EB
13EC
13ED
13EE
13EF
13F0
13F1
13F2
13F3
13F4
13F5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
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Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 14
13F5Cherokee13A0
13E0 Ꮰ CHEROKEE LETTER TLO
13E1 Ꮱ CHEROKEE LETTER TLU
13E2 Ꮲ CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
13E3 Ꮳ CHEROKEE LETTER TSA
13E4 Ꮴ CHEROKEE LETTER TSE
13E5 Ꮵ CHEROKEE LETTER TSI
13E6 Ꮶ CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
13E7 Ꮷ CHEROKEE LETTER TSU
13E8 Ꮸ CHEROKEE LETTER TSV
13E9 Ꮹ CHEROKEE LETTER WA
13EA Ꮺ CHEROKEE LETTER WE
13EB Ꮻ CHEROKEE LETTER WI
13EC Ꮼ CHEROKEE LETTER WO
13ED Ꮽ CHEROKEE LETTER WU
13EE Ꮾ CHEROKEE LETTER WV
13EF Ꮿ CHEROKEE LETTER YA
13F0 Ᏸ CHEROKEE LETTER YE
13F1 Ᏹ CHEROKEE LETTER YI
13F2 Ᏺ CHEROKEE LETTER YO
13F3 Ᏻ CHEROKEE LETTER YU
13F4 Ᏼ CHEROKEE LETTER YV
Archaic syllable13F5 Ᏽ CHEROKEE LETTER MV
The upper-case Cherokee syllables are encoded atU+16FA0-16FFF
Syllables13A0 Ꭰ CHEROKEE LETTER A
13A1 Ꭱ CHEROKEE LETTER E
13A2 Ꭲ CHEROKEE LETTER I
13A3 Ꭳ CHEROKEE LETTER O
13A4 Ꭴ CHEROKEE LETTER U
13A5 Ꭵ CHEROKEE LETTER V
13A6 Ꭶ CHEROKEE LETTER GA
13A7 Ꭷ CHEROKEE LETTER KA
13A8 Ꭸ CHEROKEE LETTER GE
13A9 Ꭹ CHEROKEE LETTER GI
13AA Ꭺ CHEROKEE LETTER GO
13AB Ꭻ CHEROKEE LETTER GU
13AC Ꭼ CHEROKEE LETTER GV
13AD Ꭽ CHEROKEE LETTER HA
13AE Ꭾ CHEROKEE LETTER HE
13AF Ꭿ CHEROKEE LETTER HI
13B0 Ꮀ CHEROKEE LETTER HO
13B1 Ꮁ CHEROKEE LETTER HU
13B2 Ꮂ CHEROKEE LETTER HV
13B3 Ꮃ CHEROKEE LETTER LA
13B4 Ꮄ CHEROKEE LETTER LE
13B5 Ꮅ CHEROKEE LETTER LI
13B6 Ꮆ CHEROKEE LETTER LO
13B7 Ꮇ CHEROKEE LETTER LU
13B8 Ꮈ CHEROKEE LETTER LV
13B9 Ꮉ CHEROKEE LETTER MA
13BA Ꮊ CHEROKEE LETTER ME
13BB Ꮋ CHEROKEE LETTER MI
13BC Ꮌ CHEROKEE LETTER MO
13BD Ꮍ CHEROKEE LETTER MU
13BE Ꮎ CHEROKEE LETTER NA
13BF Ꮏ CHEROKEE LETTER HNA
13C0 Ꮐ CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
13C1 Ꮑ CHEROKEE LETTER NE
13C2 Ꮒ CHEROKEE LETTER NI
13C3 Ꮓ CHEROKEE LETTER NO
13C4 Ꮔ CHEROKEE LETTER NU
13C5 Ꮕ CHEROKEE LETTER NV
13C6 Ꮖ CHEROKEE LETTER QUA
13C7 Ꮗ CHEROKEE LETTER QUE
13C8 Ꮘ CHEROKEE LETTER QUI
13C9 Ꮙ CHEROKEE LETTER QUO
13CA Ꮚ CHEROKEE LETTER QUU
13CB Ꮛ CHEROKEE LETTER QUV
13CC Ꮜ CHEROKEE LETTER SA
13CD Ꮝ CHEROKEE LETTER S
13CE Ꮞ CHEROKEE LETTER SE
13CF Ꮟ CHEROKEE LETTER SI
13D0 Ꮠ CHEROKEE LETTER SO
13D1 Ꮡ CHEROKEE LETTER SU
13D2 Ꮢ CHEROKEE LETTER SV
13D3 Ꮣ CHEROKEE LETTER DA
13D4 Ꮤ CHEROKEE LETTER TA
13D5 Ꮥ CHEROKEE LETTER DE
13D6 Ꮦ CHEROKEE LETTER TE
13D7 Ꮧ CHEROKEE LETTER DI
13D8 Ꮨ CHEROKEE LETTER TI
13D9 Ꮩ CHEROKEE LETTER DO
13DA Ꮪ CHEROKEE LETTER DU
13DB Ꮫ CHEROKEE LETTER DV
13DC Ꮬ CHEROKEE LETTER DLA
13DD Ꮭ CHEROKEE LETTER TLA
13DE Ꮮ CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
13DF Ꮯ CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 15
2E7FSupplemental Punctuation2E00
2E0 2E1 2E2 2E3 2E4 2E5 2E6 2E7
⸂
⸃
⸄
⸅
⸉
⸊
⸌
⸍
⸗
⸚
⸜
⸝
⸠
⸡
⸢
⸣
⸤
⸥
⸦
⸧
⸨
⸩
ⸯ
⸺
⸻
⹀
⹂
2E00
2E01
2E02
2E03
2E04
2E05
2E06
2E07
2E08
2E09
2E0A
2E0B
2E0C
2E0D
2E0E
2E0F
2E10
2E11
2E12
2E13
2E14
2E15
2E16
2E17
2E18
2E19
2E1A
2E1B
2E1C
2E1D
2E1E
2E1F
2E20
2E21
2E22
2E23
2E24
2E25
2E26
2E27
2E28
2E29
2E2A
2E2B
2E2C
2E2D
2E2E
2E2F
2E30
2E31
2E32
2E33
2E34
2E35
2E36
2E37
2E38
2E39
2E3A
2E3B
2E3C
2E3D
2E3E
2E3F
2E40
2E41
2E42
2E43
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
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(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 16
2E2ESupplemental Punctuation2E00
Dictionary punctuationThese punctuation marks are used mostly in Germandictionaries to indicate umlaut or case changes withabbreviated stems
2E1A ⸚ HYPHEN WITH DIAERESIS
bull indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a pluralform
2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE
bull indicates change in case for derived form
Brackets2E1C ⸜ LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
2E1D ⸝ RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
bull used in NrsquoKo
Dictionary punctuation2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE
bull indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW
bull indicates derived form changes to lowercase
Brackets2E20 ⸠ LEFT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
2E21 ⸡ RIGHT VERTICAL BAR WITH QUILL
Half bracketsThese form a set of four corner brackets and are usededitorially They are distinguished from mathematical floorand ceiling characters Occasionally quine corners aresubstituted for half brackets
2E22 ⸢ TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
rarr 2308 lceil left ceiling
rarr 231C top left corner
rarr 300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
2E24 ⸤ BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
2E25 ⸥ BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
Brackets2E26 ⸦ LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2282 sub subset of
2E27 ⸧ RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
rarr 2283 sup superset of
2E28 ⸨ LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
rarr 2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
rarr FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
Historic punctuation2E2A TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2B ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION
2E2C SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION
2E2D FIVE DOT MARK
2E2E REVERSED QUESTION MARK
= punctus percontativus
rarr 003F question mark
rarr 00BF iquest inverted question mark
rarr 061F arabic question mark
New Testament editorial symbols2E00 RIGHT ANGLE SUBSTITUTION MARKER
rarr 231C top left corner
2E01 RIGHT ANGLE DOTTED SUBSTITUTIONMARKER
2E02 ⸂ LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E03 ⸃ RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E04 ⸄ LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E05 ⸅ RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
2E06 RAISED INTERPOLATION MARKER
rarr 22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 RAISED DOTTED INTERPOLATION MARKER
2E08 DOTTED TRANSPOSITION MARKER
2E09 ⸉ LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0A ⸊ RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
2E0B RAISED SQUARE
bull used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as an opening or closing raised omissionbracket
2E0D ⸍ RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
bull used as a closing or opening raised omissionbracket
Ancient Greek textual symbols2E0E EDITORIAL CORONIS
rarr 1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F PARAGRAPHOS
2E10 FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E11 REVERSED FORKED PARAGRAPHOS
2E12 HYPODIASTOLE
= ypodiastoli2E13 DOTTED OBELOS
bull glyph variants may look like lsquodividersquo or lsquo∸rsquo
rarr 2052 commercial minus sign
2E14 DOWNWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol pointsupwards
2E15 UPWARDS ANCORA
bull contrary to its formal name this symbol points
downwards2E16 DOTTED RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE
= diple periestigmene
Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic
symbol2E17 ⸗ DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN
bull used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
bull hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐
but with a lsquo⸗rsquo glyph in Fraktur fonts
rarr 002D - hyphen-minus
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
General punctuation2E18 INVERTED INTERROBANG
= gnaborretni
rarr 203D interrobang
2E19 PALM BRANCH
bull used as a separator
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 17
2E43Supplemental Punctuation2E2F
2E3E WIGGLY VERTICAL LINE
rarr 2307 wavy line
rarr 299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line
Historic punctuation2E3F CAPITULUM
bull ancestor of the pilcrow sign
rarr 00B6 para pilcrow sign
Double hyphenThe double hyphen is used in transcription of old Germanmanuscripts and occasionally as a non-standardpunctuation mark It is not intended for the representationof normal hyphens whose doubled forms in Fraktur text areconsidered glyphic variants
2E40 ⹀ DOUBLE HYPHEN
rarr 003D = equals sign
rarr 2010 ‐ hyphen
rarr 2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
rarr 30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
rarr A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign
Reversed punctuation2E41 REVERSED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
rarr 060C arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATIONMARK
rarr 201E bdquo double low-9 quotation mark
Low punctuation2E43 LOW COLON
rarr 003A colon
2E2F ⸯ VERTICAL TILDE
bull used for Cyrillic yerik
rarr 033E combining vertical tilde
rarr A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 RING POINT
bull used in Avestan
rarr 2218 ∘ ring operator
rarr 25E6 white bullet
2E31 WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT
bull used in Avestan Samaritan
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
Palaeotype transliteration symbol2E32 TURNED COMMA
bull indicates nasalization
rarr 060C arabic comma
Historic punctuation2E33 RAISED DOT
bull glyph position intermediate between 002E
and 00B7 middot
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 00B7 middot middle dot
2E34 RAISED COMMA
rarr 002C comma
Palaeotype transliteration symbols2E35 TURNED SEMICOLON
bull indicates sudden glottal closure
rarr 061B arabic semicolon
2E36 DAGGER WITH LEFT GUARD
bull indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 DAGGER WITH RIGHT GUARD
bull indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 TURNED DAGGER
bull indicates retroflex pronunciation
rarr 2020 dagger dagger
2E39 TOP HALF SECTION SIGN
bull indicates pronunciation on one side of themouth only
rarr 00A7 sect section sign
Dashes2E3A ⸺ TWO-EM DASH
= omission dash
rarr 2014 mdash em dash
2E3B ⸻ THREE-EM DASH
Alternate forms of punctuation2E3C STENOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
bull used in shorthands and stenographies
rarr 002E full stop
rarr 166E canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D VERTICAL SIX DOTS
rarr 205E vertical four dots
rarr 2999 ⦙ dotted fence
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 18
16FFFCherokee Supplement16FA0
16FA 16FB 16FC 16FD 16FE 16FF
94112
94113
94114
94115
94116
94117
94118
94119
94120
94121
94122
94123
94124
94125
94126
94127
94128
94129
94130
94131
94132
94133
94134
94135
94136
94137
94138
94139
94140
94141
94142
94143
94144
94145
94146
94147
94148
94149
94150
94151
94152
94153
94154
94155
94156
94157
94158
94159
94160
94161
94162
94163
94164
94165
94166
94167
94168
94169
94170
94171
94172
94173
94174
94175
94176
94177
94178
94179
94180
94181
94182
94183
94184
94185
94186
94187
94188
94189
94190
94191
94192
94193
94194
94195
94196
94197
16FA0
16FA1
16FA2
16FA3
16FA4
16FA5
16FA6
16FA7
16FA8
16FA9
16FAA
16FAB
16FAC
16FAD
16FAE
16FAF
16FB0
16FB1
16FB2
16FB3
16FB4
16FB5
16FB6
16FB7
16FB8
16FB9
16FBA
16FBB
16FBC
16FBD
16FBE
16FBF
16FC0
16FC1
16FC2
16FC3
16FC4
16FC5
16FC6
16FC7
16FC8
16FC9
16FCA
16FCB
16FCC
16FCD
16FCE
16FCF
16FD0
16FD1
16FD2
16FD3
16FD4
16FD5
16FD6
16FD7
16FD8
16FD9
16FDA
16FDB
16FDC
16FDD
16FDE
16FDF
16FE0
16FE1
16FE2
16FE3
16FE4
16FE5
16FE6
16FE7
16FE8
16FE9
16FEA
16FEB
16FEC
16FED
16FEE
16FEF
16FF0
16FF1
16FF2
16FF3
16FF4
16FF5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
Printed using UniBooktrade
(httpwwwunicodeorgunibook)
Printed 24-Oct-2013 19
16FF5Cherokee Supplement16FA0
16FE0 94176 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLO
16FE1 94177 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLU
16FE2 94178 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLV
16FE3 94179 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSA
16FE4 94180 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSE
16FE5 94181 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSI
16FE6 94182 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSO
16FE7 94183 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSU
16FE8 94184 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TSV
16FE9 94185 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WA
16FEA 94186 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WE
16FEB 94187 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WI
16FEC 94188 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WO
16FED 94189 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WU
16FEE 94190 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER WV
16FEF 94191 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YA
16FF0 94192 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YE
16FF1 94193 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YI
16FF2 94194 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YO
16FF3 94195 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YU
16FF4 94196 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER YV
Archaic syllable16FF5 94197 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MV
The lower-case Cherokee syllables are encoded at U+13A0-13FF
Syllables16FA0 94112 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER A
16FA1 94113 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER E
16FA2 94114 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER I
16FA3 94115 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER O
16FA4 94116 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER U
16FA5 94117 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER V
16FA6 94118 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GA
16FA7 94119 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER KA
16FA8 94120 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GE
16FA9 94121 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GI
16FAA 94122 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GO
16FAB 94123 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GU
16FAC 94124 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER GV
16FAD 94125 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HA
16FAE 94126 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HE
16FAF 94127 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HI
16FB0 94128 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HO
16FB1 94129 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HU
16FB2 94130 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HV
16FB3 94131 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LA
16FB4 94132 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LE
16FB5 94133 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LI
16FB6 94134 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LO
16FB7 94135 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LU
16FB8 94136 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER LV
16FB9 94137 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MA
16FBA 94138 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER ME
16FBB 94139 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MI
16FBC 94140 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MO
16FBD 94141 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER MU
16FBE 94142 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NA
16FBF 94143 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER HNA
16FC0 94144 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NAH
16FC1 94145 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NE
16FC2 94146 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NI
16FC3 94147 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NO
16FC4 94148 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NU
16FC5 94149 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER NV
16FC6 94150 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUA
16FC7 94151 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUE
16FC8 94152 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUI
16FC9 94153 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUO
16FCA 94154 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUU
16FCB 94155 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER QUV
16FCC 94156 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SA
16FCD 94157 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER S
16FCE 94158 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SE
16FCF 94159 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SI
16FD0 94160 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SO
16FD1 94161 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SU
16FD2 94162 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER SV
16FD3 94163 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DA
16FD4 94164 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TA
16FD5 94165 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DE
16FD6 94166 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TE
16FD7 94167 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DI
16FD8 94168 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TI
16FD9 94169 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DO
16FDA 94170 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DU
16FDB 94171 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DV
16FDC 94172 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER DLA
16FDD 94173 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLA
16FDE 94174 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLE
16FDF 94175 CHEROKEE CAPITAL LETTER TLI
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
A Administrative1 TitleProposal for the addition of Cherokee characters to the UCS2 Requesterrsquos nameMichael Everson Durbin Feeling3 Requester type (Member bodyLiaisonIndividual contribution)Individual contribution4 Submission date2013-10-245 Requesterrsquos reference (if applicable)6 Choose one of the following6a This is a complete proposalYes6b More information will be provided laterNo
B Technical ndash General1 Choose one of the following1a This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)No1b Proposed name of script1c The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockYes1d Name of the existing blockCherokee Supplemental Punctuation and a new Cherokee Supplement block2 Number of characters in proposal88 (1 1 86)3 Proposed category (A-Contemporary B1-Specialized (small collection) B2-Specialized (large collection) C-Major extinct D-Attested extinct E-Minor extinct F-Archaic Hieroglyphic or Ideographic G-Obscure or questionable usage symbols)Category A4a Is a repertoire including character names providedYes4b If YES are the names in accordance with the ldquocharacter naming guidelinesrdquo in Annex L of PampP documentYes4c Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for reviewYes5a Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference True Type or PostScript format) for publishing thestandardMichael Everson5b If available now identify source(s) for the font (include address e-mail ftp-site etc) and indicate the tools usedMichael Everson Fontographer6a Are references (to other character sets dictionaries descriptive texts etc) providedYes6b Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers magazines or other sources) of proposed characters attachedYes7 Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input presentation sorting searchingindexing transliteration etc (if yes please enclose information)Yes8 Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed Character(s) or Script that will assistin correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the proposed character(s) or script Examples of such properties areCasing information Numeric information Currency information Display behaviour information such as line breaks widths etcCombining behaviour Spacing behaviour Directional behaviour Default Collation behaviour relevance in Mark Up contextsCompatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related information See the Unicode standard at httpwwwunicodeorgfor such information on other scripts Also see Unicode Character Database httpwwwunicodeorgPublicUNIDATAUnicodeCharacterDatabasehtml and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed for consideration by the UnicodeTechnical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode StandardSee above
C Technical ndash Justification1 Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before If YES explainNo2a Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example National Body user groups of the script or charactersother experts etc)Yes
Page 20
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21
2b If YES with whomRoy Boney David Crawler Durbin Feeling Sarah Holcomb Sherry Holcomb John Ross Anna Sixkiller Dennis SixkillerPauline Teehee Candessa Tehee2c If YES available relevant documents3 Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example size demographics information technology use orpublishing use) is includedCherokee speakers and writers4a The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use common or rare)Used historically and in modern editions4b Reference5a Are the proposed characters in current use by the user communityYes5b If YES whereVarious publications though the use has been limited by the lack of availability of capital letters6a After giving due considerations to the principles in the PampP document must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMPNo6b If YES is a rationale provided6c If YES reference7 Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)No8a Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character or character sequenceNo 8b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided8c If YES reference9a Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either existing characters or otherproposed charactersNo9b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion providedNo9c If YES reference10a Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an existing characterNo10b If YES is a rationale for its inclusion provided10c If YES reference11a Does the proposal include use of combining characters andor use of composite sequences (see clauses 412 and 414 in ISOIEC10646-1 2000)No11b If YES is a rationale for such use provided11c If YES reference11d Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) providedNo11e If YES reference12a Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar semanticsNo12b If YES describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)13a Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)No13b If YES is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified
Page 21