ISO 14064 pres

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ISO 14064 Internati onal Stand ard fo r GHG Emi ss io ns Inventories and Veri fi cation Jay Wintergreen  j t w @f ir s t en v i r o nm en t .c o m Presented b y Presented at 16 th  A nnu al In t er n at i on al Em i s s i ons In v en t or y Co n f er en ce Raleig h, NC Thurs day, 26 Apr il 20 07 ISO 14001 CERTIFIED 

Transcript of ISO 14064 pres

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ISO 14064International Standard for GHG Emissions

Inventories and Verification

Jay Wintergreen [email protected]

Presented by

Presented at

16th Annual International Emissions Inventory Conference

Raleigh, NC

Thursday, 26 April 2007

ISO 14001 CERTIFIED 

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What is ISO?

• International Organization for 

Standardization

• Non-governmental organization formed in 1947 and based

in Geneva which coordinates cooperation between its 140

member countries’ national standard bodiesU.S. ANSI

U.K. BSI

France AFNORJapan JISC

Germany DIN

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What is ISO

• Supports the development, and publishes,

international standards or documented internationalagreements for technical or management issues

 – ISO 9000 (quality)

 – ISO 14000 (environmental management)• Standards are

 – voluntary;

 – consensus based;

 – private sector 

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ISO 14064 Standard for Climate Change

• Began in 2002 with identification of need for 

harmonization of diverse GHG programsproliferating at international, national, regional andlocal levels

• The development process included over 11international negotiation meetings and the efforts of 175 experts representing over 45 countries.

•  Approved for international use in March 2006.

•  Approved by the American National StandardsInstitute as an American National Standard in

 August 2006.

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Structure of the ISO 14064 Standard

• Part 1: GHG Inventories

 – Specifications for the

quantification, monitoring andreporting of entity emissions andremovals

• Part 2: GHG Projects

 – Specifications for thequantification, monitoring andreporting of project emissionsand removals

• Part 3: Verification

 – Specifications and guidance for validation, verification andcertification

Source: ISO FDIS 14064, Part 2

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ISO 14064, Part 1

• Standard for developing inventory of entities

 – Companies, agencies, and other organizations

• Bottom up approach

• Eight major sections

with over 21

subsectionsdiscussing GHG inventory issues

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ISO 14064, Part 1

• Establishes principles for conducting entity

GHG inventories – relevance, completeness, consistency, accuracy,

and transparency

• Identifies key aspects for developing agreenhouse gas inventory for organization

 – Setting inventory boundaries,

 – Quantifying GHGs, and – Reporting GHG emissions

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ISO 14064, Part 1: Setting Boundaries

• Organizational boundaries

 – Operational control – Equity share

• Operational boundaries

 – Direct emissions• Control of the sources

 – Indirect emissions

• Result from organization’s activit ies but sources notcontrolled

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ISO 14064, Part 1: Quantifying GHGs• Identification of emission sources within the operational

boundaries

• Selection of established emissions quantification methodologies

for identified sources

 – Determination of recognized emission factors

• Collection of source data relative tomethodology

•  Application of the quantificationmethodology using collected data

• Consolidation of the source data

 – Keeping direct and indirect emissionsseparate

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ISO 14064, Part 1: Reporting

• Reports should identify:

 – Organizational boundaries, – GHG emissions from individual

operational categories, and

 – Methodologies used to quantify those emissions• Disclose exclusions or other relevant

clarifications

• Identify other standards or protocols used indeveloping GHG inventory

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ISO 14064 and The Greenhouse Gas Protocol

• ISO 14064 Part 1 is generally consistent and

compatible with The GHG Protocol developedby the World Business Council for 

Sustainable Development (WBCSD) and

World Resources Institute (WRI) – ISO 14064 identifies the what

GHG Protocol provides the how and why

 – ISO 14064 can be auditedGHG Protocol provides choices

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ISO 14064, Part 3: Verification

• Established for the first time a process for 

conducting a verif ication of a GHG assertion• Developed using best practices derived from:

 – Financial accounting

 – Environmental auditing• Considered verification experiences from emerging

GHG schemes and programs, including

 – Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism – United Kingdom’s Emission Trading Scheme

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ISO 14064, Part 3: Verification

• Establishes GHG verification principles

 – independence, ethical conduct, fair presentation,and due professional care

• Defines the verification fundamentals

 – level of assurance, objectives, criteria, and scope

 – materiality threshold

• identifies when omissions, errors or misstatementsare considered significant or insignificant

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ISO 14064, Part 3: Verification

• Verification assessments

 – Review of the GHG information system,

• Where might errors occur?

 – Evaluation of the GHG data, and

• Where did they occur?

 – Compare the report against verification criteria

• Did report meet minimum requirements?

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ISO 14064, Part 3: Verification

• Verif ication produces a verification statement or 

opinion – Favorable opinion identifies that inventory report:

• Is consistent with the criteria identif ied, and

• Contains information that would allow users to make accurate

decisions based upon that assertion

 – Opinions may also:

• Identify qualifications regarding the report or limitations in the

information it contains

•  Assert that the report may not be reliable for application to the

intended user’s decision-making

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Benefits to organizations using ISO 14064

• Transparent and comparable GHG reporting

• Simplification of the GHG inventory and itsverification

 – Reduced effort and costs

• Greater confidence in GHG

inventory

• Improved credibility withstakeholders

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 Applying ISO 14064 to GHG Reporting Programs

• ISO 14064 is designed to be policy and sector 

neutral – Provides foundation upon which additional

requirements can be layered

• Consistent Technical Approach – Simplifies Verification

 – Facil itates Emission Trading

 – Decreases Transaction Costs•  Allows linking of individual programs

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