ISLAMIC STATES IN JAVA

1500-1700

VERHANDELINGEN VAN HET KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT

VOOR TAAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE

70

ISLAMIC STATES IN JAVA 1500-1700

EIGHT DUTCH BOOKS AND ARTICLES BY DR H. J. DE GRAAF

as summarized by

TIIEODORE G. Th. PIGEAUD

with a Comprehensive List of Sources and a General Index of Names

composed by

H. J. DE GRAAF

SPRINGER-SClENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

ISBN 978-94-015-7189-0 ISBN 978-94-015-7187-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-015-7187-6

PREFACE

The growing interest in the history of Indonesia has made it desirable to have an English summary of the principal works of the Dutch historian Dr H. J. de Graaf, who in several books and articles published between 1935 and 1973 has given a description of the development of the Javanese kingdom of Mataram, based both on European and in­digenous material. His works form a substantial contribution to the study of the national history of Indonesia.

The Summary contains references to the paragraphs of the Dutch books and articles. This makes it easy for those readers who have a know­ledge of Dutch to consult the original texts. The List of Sources for the study of Javanese history from 1500 to 1700 is composed of the lists in the summarized books and articles, and the Index of Names refers not only to the present Summary but also to the eight original texts. Many names of persons and localities in the Index have been provided with short explanatory notes and references to other lemmata as a quick way to give some provisional information on Javanese history. The spelling of all Javanese words and names has been modernized in accordance with the rules of orthography of Indonesian languages which have been laid down by Government. (Only the scholarly Q, t and e have been retained where it seemed convenient to do so.)

Dr M. C. Ricklefs, of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, has taken the trouble to correct the English of the Summary. He may rest assured that his helpfulness is greatly appreciated.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

page

PREFACE . v

SUMMARY

I. The First Islamic States of Java, 15th and 16th centuries 1

II. The Reign of Senapati Ingalaga of Mataram, 1575-1601 25

III. The Reign of Sultan Agung of Mataram, 1613-1645, and his predecessor Panembahan Seda-ing-Krapyak, 1601-1613 35

IVa. The Reign of Sunan Mangku Rat I, Seda-ing-Tegal Wangi, King of Mataram, 1646-1677, part I, the Dis­integration of the Realm . . . . . . . . . . . 53

IVb. The Reign of Sunan Mangku Rat I, Seda-ing-Tegal Wangi, King of Mataram, 1646-1677, part II, Insurrec-tion and Downfall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

V. The Expedition of Admiral Anthonio Hurdt to the inner parts of Java, September-December 1678. . . . . . 75

VI. Capture and Death of Raden Truna Jaya, December 1679-January 1680 . . . . 81

VII. The Kajoran Question, 1680-1681 . . . . . . 85

VIII. The Murder of Captain Franc;ois Tack, February 1686 93

KEY to the Roman serial numbers used in the Comprehensive List of Sources and the Index of Names to indicate Dr. De Graaf's eight books and articles and the Summary 105

BIBLIOGRAPHY, Comprehensive List of Sources for the Study of Javanese History from 1500 to 1700. . . " 107

GENERAL INDEX OF NAMES, with Explanatory Notes . . 125