Islamic Essentials
description
Transcript of Islamic Essentials
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The Masjid
UCLAN 23.10.13
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ISLAM
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Testimony
Of Faith PrayerHajjAlmsFast
Resurrection
Fate
The Final Day Messengers
Books Angels
Allah
Outward Actions
Inner Beliefs
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Sacred Texts in Islam (1)
The Quran
• The unchanged Word of Allah
• Last and final message
• Contains guidance for mankind
• Subjects include Tawheed, Ahkam & Qisas
• ‘It will never cease to amaze’
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Sacred Texts in Islam (2)
Sunnah (Hadith)
• The life of the Prophet Muhammad
• Interpretation of the Quran
• Prophetic Lifestyle Relevant to every Place, Time and Personality
• ‘If you love Allah then follow me, Allah will love you’ Quran
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Fiqh
Definitions
• Fiqh during the time of the Prophet (pbuh)
• The Four Foundations of Fiqh
• Four Schools of Fiqh
• Hanafi, Shafi’ee, Maaliki, Hambali
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The Mosque
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The Ka’bah Through the Ages
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Quba Mosque First Mosque built by the Prophet (upon him be peace) upon his arrival to the city of Madinah
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The Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah
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AlAqsa Mosque Jerusalem
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1.Minaret
2.Dome
3.Entrance
4.Ablution Area
5.Masjid/Sajadah
6.Mihrab
7.Mimbar
Mosque Diagram
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Mali
Afghanistan
China
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Masjid Khalid ibn Waleed
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Cordoba
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Sulaymaniyya Mosque Turkey
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Sulaimaniyya Mosque, Turkey
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Jamea Masjid
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Jamea Masjid, Preston
• Community established in 1950’s/60’s• Muslims from over 30 countries• Religion Unifying Factor
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Masjid Quwwatul Islam
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Evening School
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Mosques in Preston
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Prayer Times
1. Fajr
2. Zuhur/Jumah
3. Asr
4. Maghrib
5. Isha
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Activities in the Mosque
• Prayer
• Washing/Shrouding the Deceased
• Education
• Marriage
• Lectures
• Consultation
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Etiquettes of the Mosque
• Remove footwear
• Modest clothing
• Observe silence
• No Trade
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Islamic Calendar
• Ramadhan
• Eid al Fitr
• Eid al Adha
• Jum’ah (Friday)
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Death & Bereavement
The Islamic Perspective
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Meeting Death• Life of the World as a Trial
• Living in preparedness for the Hereafter
• Appreciates being reminded of the Almighty
• Afflictions are purifiers
• Terminally ill may wish to travel to Arabia
• Restrictions in the Hospital environment
• Prefer to die at home with the family
• Recital of the Quran & other prayers
• Last Breath – The Testimony of Faith
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Death & Beyond
• Deceased has witnessed his abode
• Senses are sharper, more amplified
• The ‘Call of the Deceased’
• Lies in wait until ‘The Hour’
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Protocols & Procedure• Inform Chaplains Office to Call the Imam
• Male to Male, Female to Female
• Secure a Death Certificate
• Release of the Body – Doctors, Mortuary Managers, Coroners Office etc
• Register the Death – Emergency Contact Numbers
• Post - Mortem
• Taken to the Mosque for Gusl & Takfeen
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Gusl
Takfeen
Carried out by experienced members of the community. Body is washed with dignity & is shrouded in its natural state.
• Shroud is of simple cloth
• 3 sheets for male, 4 for females
• Fragrance applied to the 7 points of prostration
• Body is now ready for Prayer & Burial
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Disposing of the Dead – How?
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Tadfeen - Burial
Types of Graves
Laid to Rest
The Graveyard
Prayer
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