ISIS Comes to Libya - 12 News KBMT and K-JAC. News, Weather and Sports for SE Texas

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ISIS comes to LibyaPosted: Nov 18, 2014 12:03 PM ESTUpdated: Nov 18, 2014 12:03 PM EST

By Paul Cruickshank, Nic Robertson, Tim Lister and Jomana Karadsheh CNN

(CNN) -- The black flag of ISIS flies over government buildings. Police cars carry the group's

insignia. The local football stadium is used for public executions. A town in Syria or Iraq? No. A

city on the coast of the Mediterranean, in Libya.

Fighters loyal to the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria are now in complete control of the city of

Derna, population of about 100,000, not far from the Egyptian border and just about 200 miles

from the southern shores of the European Union.

The fighters are taking advantage of political chaos to rapidly expand their presence

westwards along the coast, Libyan sources tell CNN.

The sources say the Derna branch of ISIS counts 800 fighters and operates half a dozen

camps on the outskirts of the town, as well as larger facilities in the nearby Green Mountains,

where fighters from across North Africa are being trained.

It has been bolstered by the return to Libya from Syria and Iraq of up to 300 Libyan jihadists

who were part of ISIS' al Battar Brigade -- deployed at first in Deir Ezzor in Syria and then

Mosul in Iraq. These fighters supported the Shura Council for the Youth of Islam in Derna, a

pro-ISIS faction.

The council had been competing for superiority with another militant group, the Abu Salem

Brigade, some of whose fighters' loyalties lay with al Qaeda, according to Noman Benotman, a

former Libyan jihadist now involved in counter-terrorism for the Quilliam Foundation.

Al Qaeda's top envoy in Libya, Abdulbasit Azuz, left Derna after U.S. Special Forces captured

Ahmed Abu Khatallah, an alleged ringleader of the Benghazi attacks in June. Azuz is now

believed to be in Syria, Benotman told CNN.

Amateur video from the end of October showed a large crowd of militants affiliated with the

Shura Council for the Youth of Islam chanting their allegiance to ISIS leader Abu Bakr al

Baghdadi. The new ISIS wing in Derna calls itself the "Barqa" provincial division of the Islamic

State, the name given to the eastern region of Libya when Islamic rule replaced the Roman

Empire.

The Libyan branch of ISIS now has a tight grip on the city, controlling the courts, all aspects of

administration, education, and the local radio. "Derna today looks identical to Raqqa, the ISISheadquarters town in Syria," Benotman told CNN.

"ISIS pose a serious threat in Libya. They are well on the way to creating an Islamic emirate in

eastern Libya," Benotman said.

Judges, journalists and army officers have been among dozens targeted for assassination in

Derna this year.

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Similarities to Syria

Derna has a long history of Islamist radicalism. Marginalized during the Gadhafi era, it

contributed more foreign fighters per capita to al Qaeda in Iraq than any other town in the

Middle East. It has also provided scores of fighters for ISIS in Syria.

In another disturbing similarity with Syria, the bodies of three anti-ISIS activists were found

beheaded in the town last week. The group has beheaded many in Syria, including Western

journalists and aid workers.

Two months ago ISIS leader Baghdadi helped orchestrate the take-over of Derna by

dispatching one of his senior aides, Abu Nabil al Anbari, an Iraqi ISIS veteran who had spent

time with Baghdadi, in a U.S. detention facility in Iraq, according to Benotman.

Helped by Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi, a Saudi preacher who has become Derna's top religious

judge, al Anbari's efforts have borne fruit. Last week a new pan-Libyan group calling itself

"Mujahideen of Libya" declared allegiance to Abu Bakr al Baghdadi, claiming it was

sub-divided into three provinces: Barqa, Tripoli, and Fezzan (southwest Libya). The ISIS

leader responded by calling all supporters in Libya to join what he called the newest

administrative region of the Islamic caliphate.

According to Aaron Zelin, a senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, the

Islamic State's new province in Libya "could have some level of viability, at least in the short

term" because fighters there are well-positioned to fund themselves through "trafficking,

smuggling and other black market activities."

Libyan fighters loyal to ISIS have expanded their presence westwards along the coast, forming

chapters in al Bayda, Benghazi (where the Islamist umbrella group Ansar al Shariah already

holds sway), Sirte, al-Khums and even Tripoli, Benotman told CNN.

The Derna wing of the Islamic State in Libya is the prime suspect in a suicide bombing last

week in Tobruk, the temporary home of Libya's internationally recognized parliament near the

Egyptian border. One person was killed and 14 wounded. The group is also suspected ofcarrying out a car bombing outside Labraq air force base in Al-Bayda, the same day, killing

four.

On Sunday the Derna wing claimed it had previously dispatched nine suicide bombers from

Egypt, Libya and Tunisia to carry out attacks against Libyan security forces in and around

Benghazi. Several of the attacks appear to correspond to previously unclaimed suicide

bombings in the area, including a twin-attack on a Libyan special forces camp in Benghazi on

July 23 and an October 2 attack on a military checkpoint near Benina airport.

Also on Sunday, an ISIS-linked Twitter account suggested the Tripoli wing was responsible for

car bomb attacks last Thursday outside the Egyptian and UAE embassies in the capital,

according to the SITE Intelligence group.

In its audio message last week, the Mujahideen of Libya threatened "the secularists and

parliamentarians and their pillars from the police, army...."

"We have prepared for you from the most bitter of cups, and the worst of deaths," it said.

Concerns in Egypt


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Islamist-leaning militias from Misrata seized control of Tripoli in the summer, forcing the

parliament to relocate. They are suspected of shipping arms to ISIS fighters in the east of

Libya. Benotman says the Libyan air force destroyed one of those shipments earlier this

month; CNN was not able to independently confirm the arms shipments.

But there are other signs that more secular forces in Libya are beginning to strike back at ISIS

supporters. Libyan air force jets bombed their positions in Derna last week. According to

Benotman, they struck five Islamic State positions in the area, including command centers andtraining camps, killing six fighters and injuring 20.

"Most of the local population in Derna are opposed to the takeover by the Islamic State, but,

with the complete absence of any central government presence, they are not in a position to

do much for now. Local tribes are reluctant to move against them because people have

relatives who have joined their ranks," Benotman told CNN.

Egypt, which has strongly backed the anti-Islamist coalition in Tobruk, has grown increasingly

concerned about the ISIS presence in eastern Libya. In July gunmen suspected of being part

of Ansar Beit al Maqdis, an Egyptian jihadi group, attacked an Egyptian desert border post,

killing 21 soldiers. Ansar Beit al Maqdis has also pledged allegiance to ISIS -- raising concerns

that it may cooperate with the Islamic State supporters in Libya. Egyptian officials say asignificant number of Ansar al Beit's weapons originated in Libya.

Back in August British Prime Minister David Cameron warned that if ISIS "succeeds, we would

be facing a terrorist state on the shores of the Mediterranean." He may not have imagined that

months later ISIS would have an outpost not far from the shores of southern Europe.

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ISIS Comes to Libya - 12 News KBMT and K-JAC. News, Weather and Sports for SE Texas

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