ISE 412: Human Factors Engineering

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ISE 412: Human Factors Engineering Dr. Laura Moody Fall, 2006

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ISE 412: Human Factors Engineering. Dr. Laura Moody Fall, 2006. Course Goals. Upon completion of ISE 412, students will be able to: Develop, conduct, and evaluate the results of human factors research. Develop models of human-machine systems. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of ISE 412: Human Factors Engineering

Page 1: ISE 412: Human Factors Engineering

ISE 412: Human Factors Engineering

Dr. Laura Moody

Fall, 2006

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Course Goals

Upon completion of ISE 412, students will be able to: Develop, conduct, and evaluate the results of human factors

research. Develop models of human-machine systems. Develop information requirements based on understanding of

human sensory processing and cognition. Develop action requirements based on understanding of

human response capabilities and limitations. Design human-machine interactive systems based on

appropriate models, information and action requirements, and an understanding of human abilities, limitations, and preferences.

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In addition, you should be able to …

Listen purposefully. Observe actively . Ask questions to gain a deeper understanding. Use observation and questioning to better

understand how people relate to technology and their environment (and vice versa.)

Understand how the concepts you learn in ISE 412 integrate with what you’ve learned, are learning, or will learn in other courses and as you progress in your career.

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Prerequisites and Grading

Prerequisite: ISE 311

Grading Homework/Labs 20% Paper Review(s) 10% Team Project 20% Exam 1 15% Exam 2 15% Final Exam 15% Other 5%

Participation

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Background: History of Human Factors

EARLY DAYS …

understanding complexity

pervasive human factors

LATER … NOW …

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The Designer’s Dilemma

goals

constraints

priorities

requirements

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Modern Human Factors Understands That …

PEOPLE USE TECHNOLOGY …TO ACCOMPLISH THEIR GOALS …

IN THEIR ENVIRONMENT.

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Related Fields

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Understanding the Human Factors Problem

What information is needed? What is available?

How is information obtained / presented?

How does the person understand the situation? How does he/she know what to do?

What actions are available? How are they initiated?

What is the result of the person’s action?

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Understanding HF in Consumer Products

Hierarchy of User Needs (from Bonapace, 2002)

Examples …

safety and well-being

pleasure

usability

functionality

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‘Foundational’ Human Factors: 1st Three Levels

“Usability” : the extent to which a product can be used by specified users to achieve

specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction in a specified

context of use.(ISO 9241-11)

For Example:

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Towards the ‘New’ Human Factors in Product Design: Adding ‘Desirable’

“Break out of the ‘sea of white’”

Provide a ‘useful’ and ‘usable’ product.

Meet / exceed consumer needs.

For Example:

safety and well-being

pleasure

usability

functionality

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PRMPRODUCTION RELEASE MILESTONE

DRMDESIGN RELEASE MILESTONE

POS PROJECT OBJECTIVE SUMMARY

• Identify behaviors, perceptions, beliefs and attitudes

• Develop user experience map• Identify user types / styles of

use• Develop process maps and/or

user models and interaction styles

• Investigate habits and practices• Culture & Lifestyle• Identify unmet latent

needs/desires• Benchmarking

ISTIDEA SCREEN TOLLGATE

• HF design requirements• Design guidance /

recommendation• Professional assessment• Concept evaluation• Benchmarking

CONCEPTUALISATION

• Design guidance• Professional

assessment• Product evaluation• Benchmarking

• Field testing• Follow up research• Benchmarking

CETCONCEPT EVALUATION TOLLGATE

BETBUSINESS EVALUATION TOLLGATE

POST AUDIT

CONVERSION EXECUTIONPRE IST

CSMCONCEPT SELECTION MILESTONE

MLMMARKET LAUNCH MILESTONE

CUSTOMER CUSTOMER

Human Factors in the Product Development Process

Research

ModelDefine Req’ts. Design Evaluatio

n

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How HF Fits in the Design of Complex Systems

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What Happens in Complex Systems?

ConceptRefinement

TechnologyDevelopment

System DevelopmentAnd Demonstration

Production andDeployment

Operations andSupport

Pre-Systems Acquisition Systems Acquisition Sustainment

A B C IOC FOC

Mission DecompositionFunctional DecompositionsTop Down Functional AnalysesAlternative Manning StrategiesUser-Centered Concepts of OperationTraining Concepts of OperationDisplay and Control GuidelinesDisplay and Control Reference ModelHSI Performance MetricsHSI Requirements

Requirements ReviewsHSI Plan Review/AcceptanceQuantitative RequirementsPerformance MetricsHSI DocumentationHSI Design Review/CertificationUsability Test Plans/TestingTest Plan Reviews

HSI Software DevelopmentHSI Software ValidationHSI Software VerificationTestingTraining System/Documentation ReviewMaintainability Validation

EC Concept PaperCPCR ReviewECP Review

Concept Refinement EvolutionTask AnalysesFunctional AllocationManning AnalysesWorkload AnalysesTeam and Individual ReqtsPersonnel Skill ReqtsTraining Reqts AnalysisTraining System REQs

Requirements ElicitationFleet Feedback AnalysisMPT Effectiveness

HSI Test BedDisplay PrototypingUser Interface HardwareControlsHuman Performance ModelingExperimental Design Technology Demonstrations