ISBN 978-602-50037-8-3
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Transcript of ISBN 978-602-50037-8-3
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ISBN 978-602-50037-8-3
The Economic Optimism 2021 Perspectives:
Education, Business, Health, Engineering and Technologi,
Productive Enterprises and Law
Publication:
Perkumpulan Ahli & Dosen Republik Indonesia (ADRI)
Proceedings
27th
ADRI International Conference
Hybrid System (Online and Offline from Surabaya)
March 9 to 11, 2021
iii
ISBN 978-602-50037-8-3
The Economic Optimism 2021 Perspectives:
Education, Business, Health, Engineering and Technologi,
Productive Enterprises and Law
Publication Collaboration:
Perkumpulan Ahli & Dosen Republik Indonesia (ADRI)
STKIP Singkawang (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Singkawang
Publisher Address:
Alamat : Jalan STKIP Kelurahan Naram, Singkawagm Kalimantan Barat,
Indonesia - 79151
Surel : [email protected]
Proceding Link: http://adri27th.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/
Proceedings
27th
ADRI International Conference
Hybrid System (Online and Offline from Surabaya)
March 9 to 11, 2021
iv
The Economic Optimism 2021 Perspectives:
Education, Business, Health, Engineering and Technologi,
Productive Enterprises and Law
383 pages, 28 cm Copyright Reserved Copyright @ 2021 ADRI ISBN 978-602-50037-8-3
Editor-in-Chief : Dr. Andi Mursidi, M.Si. (STKIP Singkawang, Indonesia)
Reviewer:
Dr. H. Achmad Farhoni Rodli, M.Pd, (President ADRI, Indonesia)
Prof. Peter Newcombe, Ph.D. (University of Queensland Australia).
Prof. Seung Wook Kim. (Korea University, Korea Selatan).
Prof. Assoc. Dr. I-Hsien Ting. (National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan).
Dr. Mohammad Dayij Alqomoul, Tafila Technical University, Jordan
Dr, osé Lisandro Aguilar Castro, Universidad EAFIT, Medellin, Colombia
Dr. Stephen Ball, University of London, United Kingdom
Dr, Jeremiah Sullins, Harding University, United States
Dr, Michael Vallance, Future University Hakodate, Japan
Dr, Juan Carlos Matos Franco, University of Salamanca, Spain
Dr. Hadi Susanto, United Kingdom, United Kingdom
Prof. Dr. R. Partino (Universitas Cendrawasih, Irian Jaya).
Prof. Dr. Endry Boeriswati, M.Pd. (UNJ, Jakarta).
Prof. Dr. Eri Sarimanah, M.Pd. (Universitas Pakuan, Bogor)
Prof. Dr. Dominggus Malle, M.Sc. (Universitas Pattimura, Ambon)
Prof. Apriana Toding, S.T., M.Eng.Sc., Ph.D. (Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus, Makasar)
Dr. Rini Mastuti, MP. (Universitas Samudera, Langsa)
Dr. Wresni Pujiyati, M.Pd. (Universitas Wiralodra, Indramayu)
Dr. Golan Hasan, SE., M.S.i. (Universitas Internasional Batam)
Dr. Febrianty, S.E., M.Si. (Politeknik Palcomtech, Palembang)
Dr. Fitri April Yanti, M.Pd. (Universitas Nahdatul Ulama, Lampung)
Dr. Wiwik Handayani, SE, M.Si. (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur)
Dr. Abdul Razak Munir, SE, M.Si, M.Mktg. (Universitas Hasanudin, Makasar)
Dr. E. Rusiadi, SE, MSi, CIQaR, CIQnR. (Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan)
Dr. Ir. Achmad Daengs GS,SE.MM.CPPM.CPE. (Universitas 45, Surabaya)
Dr. Farikah, M.Pd (Universitas Tidar, Magelang)
Dr. Chandra Kartika,SE.,MM.BNLP.NFLP.CNNLP.CMNLP.CMA.HC. (Universitas Wijaya
Putra, Surabaya)
Dr. M. Zamroni, S.H., M.Hum. (Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif, Sidoarjo)
Dr. Lilik Huriyah, M.Pd.I. (UIN Sunan Ampel, Surabaya)
Dr. Nurfadilah Siregar, M.Pd. (Universitas Siliwangi, Tasikmalaya)
Abdul Rahman, M.Pd.I. (IAIN Curup, Bengkulu)
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Agata Iwan Candra, ST., MT. (Universitas Kadiri, Kediri)
Ayu Wita Sari, S.Si., M.Sc. (STIKES Guna Bangsa, Yogyakarta)
Dra. Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani, M.Pd. (Universitas Wijaya Kusuma, Surabaya)
Eka Apriani, M.Pd. (IAIN Curup, Bengkulu)
Kalzum R. Jumiyanti, SE., M.Si. (Universitas Gorontalo)
Mikkey Anggara Suganda, M.Or. (Universitas Nahdatul Ulama, Cirebon)
Wiwiek Kusumaning Asmoro, SE., MM. (Politeknik Negeri Malang)
Joli Afriany, SS., MM. (Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Sumatera Utara)
Editor Team:
Eka Murdani, S.Si., M.PFis. (STKIP Singkawang)
Abd.Basith, M.Pd., Ph.D. (STKIP Singkawang)
Dr. Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan. (Universitas Narotama, Surabaya)
Dr. Wardani Dwi Wihastyanang, S.Pd., M.Pd. (STKIP PGRI Jombang)
Dr. Dian Aswita, S.Pd., M.Pd. (Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh)
Dr. Teuku Hasan Basri, S.Pd., M.Pd. (Universitas Samudra, Aceh)
Insan Suwanto, S.Pd., M.Pd. (STKIP Singkawang)
Heru Susanto, S.Pd., M.Pd. (STKIP Singkawang)
Buyung, S.Pd., M.Pd. (STKIP Singkawang)
Slamat Fitriyadi, S.Pd., M.Pd. (STKIP Singkawang)
Erdi Guna Utama, S.Pd.Si., M.Pd. (STKIP Singkawang)
Ari Riswanto, M.Pd., MM. (STKIP PGRI Sukabumi)
Novan Andrianto, M.I.Kom. (Uiniversitas Dinamika, Surabaya)
Dina Chamidah, S.Pd., SH., M.Si., M.Kn. (Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya)
Muh Ilham Bakhtiar, S.Pd., M.Pd. (STKIP Andi Mattappa, Pangkep-Sulawesi Selatan)
Mustasyfa Thabib Kariadi, M.Pd. (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto)
apt. Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama, M.Si. (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya)
Anik Vega Vitianingsih, S.Kom., MT. (Universitas Dr Soetomo, Surabaya)
Ir. Muhammad Nurtanto, M.Pd. (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang-Banten)
Machrus Ali, ST., MT., IPM. (Universitas Darul Ulum, Jombang)
Dra. Nurtyasih Wibawanti R Amina, M.Si. (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Almameter
Wartawan Surabaya)
IT Support Team
Agus Kurniawan, S.Kom. (STKIP Singkawang)
Ade Setiawanm S.T. (STKIP Singkawang)
Publication Collaboration:
Perkumpulan Ahli & Dosen Republik Indonesia (ADRI)
STKIP Singkawang (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) Singkawang
Publisher Address:
Alamat : Jalan STKIP Kelurahan Naram, Singkawang Kalimantan Barat,
Indonesia - 79151
Surel : [email protected]
Proceding Link: http://adri27th.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/
vi
PREFACE
Praise be uttered to the presence of Allah SWT. Thanks to His grace and grace, the 27th
ADRI International Conference can be held successfully on March 9 to 11, 2021 with the
theme: The Economic Optimism 2021 Perspectives: Education, Business, Health, Engineering
and Technology,Productive Enterprises and Law, the 27th ADRI International Conference was
held in conjunction with the 3rd ADRI National Work Conference in 2021 which was held in
a Hybeid system, namely online and offline from Surabaya.
This procedure contains the results of research by academics from various scientific
disciplines, however the process is still carried out by using related fields of science; such as
the review process to the manuscript presentation.
For the first time, the ADRI process was published and indexed by Crosreff so that
every manuscript published had a Digital Object Identifier (DOI). The DOI was given in
collaboration with STKIP Singkawang.
On this occasion I would like to express my appreciation and high appreciation to the
President of ADRI, all parties, especially the Editors, reviewers, committees, and the
Management Team of STKIP Singkawang who have worked hard so that this process can be
published and published.Hopefully this proceeding can be useful for the campus academic
environment in particular and all Indonesian people in particular and internationally in general
and be able to generate a culture of research and writing.
Thank you very much.
Surabaya, March 9, 2021
Chairman of the committee
Dr. Andi Mursidi, M.Si.
vii
Table of Contents
Title
Author Page
Students’ Cognitive Learning Achievement on Vertebrate Topic using Mind
Mapping Learning Material
S S Lathifah, S A Ulfah
1
Enhancing Student’s Reading Ability by Translating Arabic Sentences through
Look and Say Technique
Reza Indrawan
7
Guidance and Counseling Service for Improving The Mental Health and Well-
Being of Early Childhood
Desni Yuniarni
12
The Difficulties Factors on Anatomy Learning of Physiotherapy Students
Department
Ari Sapti Mei Leni, Nasri
16
Sexual Violence against Indonesia Children in The Era of Globalization
Rahmawati, Hartiwiningsih, Muhammad Rustamaji, Sulistiyanta
21
Effect of Investment Decisions and Financial Decisions on Firm Value in
Registered Islamic Banking on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Zainal Abidin
29
Face Tonic Formulation from Ethanol Extract of Maranta Arundinacea L. with
Variety of Cosolvent and Surfactant: Propylene Glycol and Polysorbate 80
Dina Yuspita Sari, Syamsul Ariansyah, Sharnaz Shinta, Wahyudin Beniardi
34
Management of Child-Friendly Schools Development in Educator Admission
Systems in Extraordinary Schools
Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman, Elisabet BR Manik
40
Developing Business Model in Rice Production: Case in the Subaks System in
Bali, Indonesia
Gede Sedana
54
Management Strategy for Community Mining Areas (WPR) and Community
Mining Permits (IPR) to Increase Community Income in Sepang District,
Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province
Lelo Sintani, Tresia Kristiana, Frederical
58
Effect of Role Stress on Auditor Performance with The Psychology Well-Being
Aspect as A Moderating Variables (Empirical Study at The Representative Audit
Board of Central Kalimantan Province)
Apriana Barus, Maureen Marsenne
61
Factors Affecting Analysis of the Production of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays L.) in
Rasau Jaya 1 Village, Kubu Raya Regency
Donna Youlla, Eggie Buana Putra, Agusalim Masulili
80
Media Innovation in Online Learning Text Opinion Class XII SMK Nusantara
02 Health Ciputat
Rerin Maulinda
86
Analysis of The Relationship Between Water Quality, Sanitation and Hygiene on
Environmental Health on The Edge of The Kahayan River
Dileli Dharma Astoeti, Sulmin Gumiri, Liswara Neneng, Ardianoor
95
MSMEs Development Strategy in the Free Trade Era in Kampung Batik Laweyan
Surakarta
Dede Bayu Aji Santoso,Shidiq Kurniawan, Muhalits Rangga Maszaid
101
viii
Analysis of Consumer Behavior in Buying Vegetables at Cemani Traditional
Market
Apif Sofyan, Annisa Vini Fitria, Indah Wahyu Utami,Tri Purwani, Diana Novira
104
Urgency for The Establishment of Regional Regulations about Village Tour in
Efforts to Build A Border Society Economy in Sanggau Regency
Syarifah Arabiyah, Rahmad Satria, M Fahmi Hazdan, Ivan Wagner
107
The Role of The Village Government in Sustaining The Ritual Miwit Abeh in
Dayu Village-Karusen Janang District-Barito Timur District
Effrata
115
Teacher Strategies in Improving Communication Abilities among Children
I Made Sutika, I Nengah Sudiarta, I Made Kartika, I Made Astra Winaya, Anita
Putri Irmawati
119
Participatory Approach in Developing Ecotourism: Case within The Area of Lake
Buyan, Bali, Indonesia
I Made Sila, I Nengah Yastini, dan I Made Astra
125
The Influence of Principal’s Academic Supervision Implementation, Teacher
Pedagogic Competence and Teacher Professional Competency Against Student
Achievement: Survey on SMA Negeri In Kuningan Regency
Pupu Saeful Rahmat
129
Mailing Yunior High School based Humanist in The Perspective of Character
Education in During The Pandemic Covid 19 in Sukoharjo District
Suyahman
135
The Effect of Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative
Learning Model on Students 'Understanding Levels (Experimental Study on
Atmospheric Materials in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Cigudeg, Cigudeg District,
Bogor Regency)
Fuziawati, Siti Fadjarajani, Ely Satiyasih Rosali
140
Positive Accounting Theory’s Hypotheses Testing on Indonesian Banks
Wita Ramadhanti
145
Development of Audio-Visual based Learning Media in Improving Student
Presentation Ability in Retorics Courses
Dwi Septiani
150
Detection of Sharp Weapons on X-Ray Image Using Supervised SVM Learning
Agung Santoso, Fitri Nurhidayati, Sehman
156
Analysis of Psychological Focus of Education to Conduct Learning During
Pandemic Covid-19 in Bogor
Wawat Srinawati
163
Effect of Financial Ratio to Financial Performance on Telecommunication
Companies Registered in IDX Period 2013-2017
Ainur Rokhmawati, Mitha Otik Wiraswati
169
Application of Augmented Reality Application to Determine Shoes according to
User Size using Markerless Method
Bayu Charisma Putra, Yunita Nur Afifah
178
Highlighting The Law of Associated Administration among Youngs in
Perspective Legal Philosophy
Dhofirul Yahya
185
Role of Cotton Oil Fatty Acid and Distance to The Characteristics of The Fire
Burning Droplet
Dony Perdana
191
Analysis of the Application of Accounting Information Systems for Honor and
Salary in Improving Corporate Internal Control (Case Study at PT. XYZBM)
199
ix
Eko Purwanto, Darno, Andre Brata, Jaya Adigama Tengtarto, Kuswana Rama
Destian
Creation of Interactive Learning Media through Animation in PAUD Al-Hayyat
Ernawati, Rizki Ayu Nur Rohmah, Septianti, Heri Kiswanto
206
Analysis of The Influence of Work Motivation, Leadership Style, Work
Discipline on The Work Performance of CV Employees Premier Wood
Manufacturing Wonoayu-Sidoarjo
Kasino
209
Chatbot Learning Application Android based by using Natural Language
Processing (Case Study: Object-Oriented Design Analysis Course)
Khairil Anam, Isturom Arif
221
The Ability of Jengkol Peels (Pithecellobium Jiringa) to Reduce Pb Levels in
Well Water
Lilla Puji Lestari, Sudaryo
226
The Influence of Brand Awareness and Perceived Value on Purchase Decisions
at McDonald's Sidoarjo East Java Indonesia
M. Eddy Rosidi
230
A Study of Renewable Energy and Hydroelectric Literature through Bibliometric
Positioning during Four Decades
Mochamad Choifin, Achmad Fathoni Rodli, Anita Kartika Sari, Abdul Aziz, Tri
Wahjoedi
236
The Effect of Brand Awareness, Quality Perception, Brand Association on
Customer Loyalty
Nikma Yucha, Michael Gatot, Dian Novita
244
The Mechanism of With Holding Tax Income Article 23 for Oustsourching
Service in PT Wira Buana Arum Sukodono
Niswatur Rusuliyah, Siti Mahmudah
247
Analysis of The Influence of Motivation, Perception and Social Class of
Consumers on City Car Purchase Decisions (Case Study on The Sukapucing City
Car Community)
Nurul Laili Fittriya, Rd. Nurainiyah Hawa
251
Analysis of Purchase Decision Factors Rivanol Compress Medicine
Ratna Ekasari, Rezki Aulia Pramudita
261
Analysis of The Effect of Liquidity, Solvability and Leverage on Profitability of
Food and Beverage Companies on The IDX 2016-2018
Varid Martah
269
Independence of The Auditor’s Consideration in The Public Accounting Firm in
Surabaya
Rezki Bachtiar Yuliansyah
278
Detection of LoG Edge X-Ray Image at Juanda Airport with Supervised SVM
Learning for Sharp Weapons Identification
M. Syarif Hadayatullah, Agung Santoso
287
The Relationship between Learning Discipline and Learning Outcomes in The
Sub-Theme of Animal Movement Organs
R. Teti Rostikawati, Yuli Mulyawati, Angelia Ma’wah
292
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Leadership and Motivation on
Employee Performance in Yayasan Paramitra Jawa Timur
Rudi Wibowo, Nuning Nurna Dewi
296
Analysis of Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability Seen from Self-Efficacy in
Solving Problem in The Matter of Social Arithmetic
Buyung, Mariyam, Debi Melianti, Yudi Kurniawan
304
x
Analysis of Students' Number Sense Ability on Fraction Number Material in
Class VII of SMP Negeri 8 Singkawang
Citra Utami, Muhammad Arya, Rika Wahyuni, Ahmad Yani
312
Key Figure Social Conflicts in Novel Birds of Rantau karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya
Eti Sunarsih, Zulfahita, Ratna, Andi Mursidi
318
The Moral Value of The Pantun in The Traditional Marriage of The Malay
Community in Sambas Regency
Fitri, Hasannudin, Heru Susanto, Eti Sunarsih
323
The Psychological Conflict of The Main Character in The Drupadi Novel by Seno
Gumira Ajidarma
Heru Susanto, Saddam Husein, Fitri, Andi Mursidi
328
How The Traditional Game of Jumping Rope Affects Students' Cooperative
Attitudes
Iip Istirahayu, Insan Suwanto, Wiwit Hayu Ningrum, Andi Mursidi
333
Structure, Function, and Meaning of Mantra Paga Ramin Dayak Bakati in Tainam
Village, Bengkayang Regency
Lili Yanti, Robiyanto, Susan Neni Triani, Andi Mursidi
336
Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model of Students'
Mathematical Literacy Ability in Relation and Function Material
Rika Wahyuni, Ruslaila,Citra Utami, Yudi Kurniawan
341
The Meaning of Home Appliances in the Madurese Language
Susan Neni Triani, Radini Khoirunnisa, Fitri, Andi Mursidi
346
Analysis of The Use of The Madura Language Level in the Singkawang Islamic
Boarding School
Sri Mulyani, Shakia Septiana, Eti Sunarsih, Sri Dewi Yanti
349
Cultural Values in The Myth on The Ketapang Community
Zulfahita, Rino Biantoro, Eti Sunarsih, Nanang Heryana
349
The Role of Counseling Teachers in Preventing Verbal Bullying at SMPN 4
Singkawang
Dewi Mariana, Fitri Ningsih, Dian Mayasari
358
Character Education through Functional and Religious Approaches (Case Study
of Middle/High School Students in Sumedang Regency)
Arifin
361
Education Intelligent The Nation (The Nation Clever is Along Educated)
Soenarto
367
Proceeding of 27th International Conference ADRI
ISBN : 978-602-50037-8-3
URL : http://adri27th.stkipsingkawang.ac.id
DOI: 10.26737/adri27 125 | Page
PARTICIPATORY APPROACH IN DEVELOPING
ECOTOURISM:
Case within the Area of Lake Buyan, Bali, Indonesia
I Made Sila1, I Nengah Yastini2, dan I Made Astra3
Dwijendra University, Indonesia
Abstract:
Background: The potential of natural resources and ecosystems can be developed and utilized maximally for the welfare
of the people while still paying attention to conservation efforts. The objective of this paper is to describe the roles of
subak in supporting rice production. The objective of this study is to describe the participation of local people in
supporting the development of ecotourism.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted within the area of Lake Buyan located in Buleleng regency, Bali
Province. The respondents interviewed in this study were the officials of The Tourism Service and 40 villagers were also
drawn by using simple random sampling. Data collected were primary and secondary data in the site of study. The
techniques of data collection were survey, interview, focus group discussion, observation and documentation. Data was
analyzed by employing descriptive method.
Results:The results of the study pointed out that ecotourism is the eco-friendly tourism activities which has many aspects
of nature conservation, socio-cultural and economic empowerment of local communities as well as aspects of learning
and education. The development of ecotourism should have some principles, such as: (i) having a concern, responsibility
and commitment; (ii) ecology; (iii) providing benefits to the local community; (iv) being sensitive and (v) paying
attention. The important values to consider in the development of Buyan ecotourism are: (i) ecological value; (ii)
commercial value; (iii) social and cultural values; (iv) recreational values; (v) the value of research and education.
Key words: Production, subak, , agribusiness, market, profit
I. Introduction Presently, the tourism development which is oriented on the developing mass tourism products is slowly starting
to shift towards development that focuses on sustainability issues. Indonesia has the potential for natural resources and
huge historical, artistic and cultural heritage as a world tourism attraction. Living natural resources and their ecosystems
in the form of diversity of flora, fauna and natural phenomena with the beauty of their natural landscapes are a gift from
God Almighty. The potential of natural resources and their ecosystems can be developed and utilized maximally for the
welfare of the people while still paying attention to conservation efforts. Natural resources that can be used as nature
conservation and at the same time as natural tourism objects are: mountains, marine parks, rivers, beaches, flora including
forests, fauna, waterfalls, lakes and natural landscapes [1, 2, 3].
It is approximately 59% of Indonesia's land area is tropical rain forest or about 10% of the total forest area in
the world. It is about 100 million hectares of which are classified as protected forest, of which 18.7 million hectares have
been designated as conservation areas. This has big potential to be developed as a tourism destination. Therefore, it
should be realized by the government, so that Indonesia could formulate a productive policy and make a different
approach in the tourism development. This might manage a sustainable system for developing biological diversity,
especially policies in the tourism development that directly utilize natural resources as assets [4,5]. The development of
non-extractive, non-consumptive and sustainable natural resources needs to be prioritized and in the field of tourism
development such as ecotourism must be the main choice. Ecotourism is one of the eco-friendly tourism activities by
prioritizing aspects of nature conservation, aspects of socio-cultural and economic empowerment of local communities
as well as aspects of learning and education.
The increase in natural tourism activities is expected to result in changes in the lifestyle of the community, an
increase in the standard of life, an increase in free time and an increase in facilities and infrastructure so that they can
reach places wherever tourist sites are located. In general it has been realized that in supporting the development of the
tourism sector which has a variety of objects and attractions, levels of relationships, location and availability of funds
and various other determining factors, the level of development is not uniform. Therefore, in handling, developing and
fostering it, it is necessary to have cross-sectoral integration both at the regional and central levels. In case of Bali, the
trend of visiting ecotourism has increased by the domestic and international tourists. One of the destinations is Lake
Buyan located in the mountainous area. The involvement of local people is very important to support the ecotourism
development. The objective of this study is to describe the participation of local people in supporting the development
of ecotourism.
Proceeding of 27th International Conference ADRI
ISBN : 978-602-50037-8-3
URL : http://adri27th.stkipsingkawang.ac.id
DOI: 10.26737/adri27 126 | Page
II. Methods The study was conducted within the area of Lake Buyan located in Buleleng regency, Bali Province. This location
was selected by using purposive sampling with some reasons as follows. Lake Buyan has been developed to be a new
destination of tourists. Besides, the Lake Buyan has big potential to the tourist attraction or activities relating to the
ecotourism (views of lake, mountain, botanical garden, horticultural crops, and others). The respondents interviewed in
this study were the officials of The Tourism Service at the Bali province and Buleleng regency, the head of village, the
local leaders who were purposively selected. Meanwhile, 40 villagers were also drawn by using simple random sampling.
Data collected were primary and secondary data in the site of study. The techniques of data collection were survey,
interview, focus group discussion, observation and documentation. Data was analyzed by employing descriptive method.
III. Result
3.1 Developing ecotourism in the area of Lake Buyan . Lake Buyan is located in the Northern part of Bali which is about 60 km from Denpasar city. The location is
very easy to access due to the good transportation. The facilities of communication, finance, transportation, electricity
and others in the area of Lake Buyan are well managed. Therefore, the development of ecotourism tends not to have
problem. Human resource development should be improved in supporting the ecotourism. Ecotourism development
opportunities in the area should not be placed only to solve economic problems, but ecotourism should be placed as a
means/tool to support sustainability in accordance with the way local communities apply environmental conservation,
cultural preservation and economic prosperity. An economic benefit could be an incentive for the local people in making
sustainability of the program [
Conceptually, according to [6], there are several basic principles and criteria that can become a common
reference and foundation in developing eco-tourism in an area. The concept of sustainable tourism development which
aims to support efforts to conserve the environment (nature and culture) should increase community participation in
management, thus providing economic benefits to the local community. In terms of management, ecotourism can be
defined as the implementation of responsible tourism activities in natural places and/or areas based on natural principles,
which are economically sustainable and support efforts to conserve the environment (nature and culture) and improve
the welfare of local communities. In general, ecotourism can be defined as a trip by a tourist to a remote area with the
aim of enjoying and learning about the nature, history and culture of an area, where the tourism patterns help the local
economy and support the preservation of nature [7] Ecotourism can be seen from three perspectives, namely (i) as a
product; (ii) as a market; and (iii) as a development approach [8]
The development of ecotourism in the Lake Buyan area might be successful in an integrated and sustainable manner
if it applies several principles and criteria which include the following.
1. The principle of having a concern, responsibility and commitment to the preservation of the natural and cultural
environment, implementing responsible business principles and a sustainable economy with criteria including paying
attention to the quality of the environmental carrying capacity of the destination area through a zoning system,
managing the level of tourist visits, as well as increasing awareness and appreciation of actors for the natural and
cultural environment.
2. The principle of development must follow ecological principles and on the basis of deliberation and consensus of the
local community with criteria including building a partnership with the community in the planning and management
process of ecotourism, giving freedom to the community to accept or reject ecotourism development, and to inform
clearly and correctly the concept and purpose of developing the area to the local community.
3. The principle of providing benefits to the local community with criteria, including opening opportunities for the
community in the ecotourism business, empowering the community in efforts to increase ecotourism business, and
improving the skills of the local community in fields related to supporting ecotourism development.
4. The principle of being sensitive to and respecting the socio-cultural values and religious traditions of the local
community, with criteria including implementing an ecotourism code of ethics for stakeholders, involving local
communities, and conducting research and introducing the socio-cultural aspects of the local community in an
integrated manner; and
5. The principle of paying attention to treaties, regulations, legislation both at the national and international levels with
criteria including paying attention to and consistently implementing a binding national and international agenda,
compiling new necessary regulations, and forming cooperation with local communities to carry out supervision and
prevention against violation of applicable regulations
Some of the values that are important to consider in the development of Buyan ecotourism are as follows.
1. Ecological Value, because the lake area and its hills are natural resources that can function as protectors for water
management and soil fertility. An animal species can be a key species that is the key to natural balance;
2. Commercial Value, because human life which is absolutely dependent on living natural resources can become a
commodity to be bought and sold to visitors or tourists;
Proceeding of 27th International Conference ADRI
ISBN : 978-602-50037-8-3
URL : http://adri27th.stkipsingkawang.ac.id
DOI: 10.26737/adri27 127 | Page
3. Social and Cultural Values, because the diversity of values or norms prevailing in the community as well as the existing
behavior or traditions in the Buyan Ecotourism area or area will continue to be the foundation of community life;
4. Recreational Value, because the diversity of biological natural resources in the Buyan ecotourism area has the beauty
and attractiveness of visitors; and
5. The value of research and education, because the natural environment can develop human ideas and ideas on
observations of the natural environment in the Buyan ecotourism area itself.
3.3 Participation of local people in supporting ecotourism Buyan ecotourism has created economic value for areas, namely by doing several ways, including: (i) improving
and adding supporting infrastructure and encouraging open and connected access to/from and between ecotourism
destination areas without damaging the main asset of ecotourism, namely nature through the improvement and
optimization of transportation routes.
Community-based Buyan ecotourism is an ecotourism business that focuses on the active role of the local
community (Buyan and its surroundings). This condition is based on the fact that the community has knowledge of nature
and culture which are potential and selling points as a tourist attraction, so that community involvement is absolute.
Community-based ecotourism recognizes the rights of local communities in managing tourism activities in the Buyan
area that they "own" traditionally or as managers. It is hoped that in the future that community-based ecotourism can
create job opportunities for local people, and reduce poverty, where the income of ecotourism is from tourism services
for tourists: guide fees; transportation costs; home stay; and so forth [9, 10, 11, 12, 13].
In the Buyan Ecotourism area, several efforts can be made, including the following: (i) opening up opportunities
for local communities to open ecotourism businesses and become economic actors in ecotourism activities both actively
and passively; (ii) empowering the community in efforts to increase ecotourism efforts to improve the welfare of the
local population; (iii) enhancing the skills of local communities in fields related to and supporting ecotourism
development; and (iv) reduce the level of leakage of income (leakage) to the lowest possible.
Based on the interview, it has pointed out that the participation of local people toward the development of
ecotourism is in the high category. The indicators measured in participation variable are: (i) economic benefits of
ecotourism; (ii) social benefits of ecotourism; (iii) environmental benefits of ecotourism; and (iv) contribution. The
participation of local people is indicated from the statement of local people as presented in Table 1.
Table 1
Participation of local people
No Category Frequency
(person)
Percentage
(%)
1
2
3
4
5
Very high
High
Moderate
Low
Very low
2
34
4
0
0
5.00
85.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
Total 40 100.00
Source: Analysis of primary data, 2019
Regarding data cited in Table 1, it could be said that the participation of local people should be managed by
local government (province and regency). There is a need for synergistic efforts between local communities, government
at the village, sub-district, district and provincial levels to develop a culture of Sapta Pesona. Sapta Pesona is the name
for the seven elements of the development and management of tourist attractions in Indonesia. Sapta Pesona consists of:
safe; orderly; clean; cool; beautiful; friendly; memories. Safe culture (security) has the aim of creating a safe
environment for tourists and tourism activities to take place, so that tourists do not feel anxious and can enjoy their visit.
Therefore, society needs actions or actions such as: (i) do not disturb tourists; (ii) help and protect tourists; (iii) friendly
towards tourists; (iv) maintain environmental safety; (v) help provide information to tourists; (vi) maintain an
environment free from the dangers of infectious diseases; (vii) minimizing the risk of accidents in the use of public
facilities.
4 Conclusion
Ecotourism is one of the eco-friendly tourism activities by prioritizing aspects of nature conservation, aspects of
socio-cultural and economic empowerment of local communities as well as aspects of learning and education. The
development of ecotourism should applies several principles, such as: (i) principle of having a concern, responsibility
and commitment; (ii) principle of ecology; (iii) principle of providing benefits to the local community; (iv) principle of
being sensitive and (v) principle of paying attention. The important values to consider in the development of Buyan
Proceeding of 27th International Conference ADRI
ISBN : 978-602-50037-8-3
URL : http://adri27th.stkipsingkawang.ac.id
DOI: 10.26737/adri27 128 | Page
ecotourism are: (i) ecological value; (ii) commercial value; (iii) social and cultural values; (iv) recreational values; (v)
the value of research and education.
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