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Transcript of IS10 Final Presentation.pptx
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Diana L. Ascher
IS10 Information & PowerUCLA Fall 2016
12/06/16
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.
~ Aristotle
Thinking about information
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
What is information?¨ Wikipedia
¤ Information (shortened as info) is that which informs. In other words, it is the answer to a question of some kind. It is also related to data and knowledge, as data represents values attributed to parameters, and knowledge signifies understanding of real things or abstract concepts. As it regards data, the information’s existence is not necessarily coupled to an observer (it exists beyond an event horizon, for example), while in the case of knowledge, the information requires a cognitive observer.
¨ Dictionary.com¤ Knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact or circumstance; news
¨ Merriam-Webster¤ The communication or reception of knowledge or intelligence
¨ BusinessDictionary.com¤ Data that is (1) accurate and timely, (2) specific and organized for a purpose, (3) presented within a
context that gives it meaning and relevance, and (4) can lead to an increase in understanding and decrease in uncertainty.
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Taxonomy of science
Formal Science
Logic••reasoning, philosophy
Mathematics••computer science, statistics
Physical Science
Physics••particle physics, thermodynamics
Chemistry••materials, chemical reactions
Life Science
Cellular Biology••biochemistry, evolutionary biology
Functional Biology••physiology, medicine, biology
Social Science
Psychology••development, cognition
Sociology••law, ethics, economics
Earth & Space Science
Geoscience••climate, geology, oceanography
Astronomy••planetary science, cosmology
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Majors & class year
21
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3
11.5
2 20.5 1
11
1 1
4
1
2 31
1 11
11
1
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Internet connection
9%
27%
3%
6%3%3%
49%
Broadband
Cable modem
DSL-enabled phone line
Fiber optic connection
Other broadband
T-1 connection
Wireless connection
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Frame of reference
https://batchgeo.com/map/31dd57c0776da0ac9c72e42eab6c3aa8
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Introductions & foundational concepts
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Metaphor
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Try being mindful of whose voices you share, amplify, validate and promote to others.
~ Anil Dash
Thinking about power
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
What is power?
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Thinking about power
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Metaphor
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
It is natural to the human mind to classify, and essential if we want to make sense of the world, which is full of unique creatures and objects.
~ Vanda Broughton
Thinking about knowledge
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Thinking about knowledge
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Take your notepad and pen and find the area in the YRL stacks that holds books relevant to your domain.
Group Activity
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
¨ Classification as Queen
Metaphor
The Queen knighted Sir Patrick Stewart in 2010. (Press Association via AP Images)
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
One of the paradoxes of neoliberalism is that it’s not new, and it’s not liberal.
~ Noam Chomsky
Thinking about resources
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Thinking about resources
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Metaphor
vs. Destiny’s Children (2001)The Queen (2015)
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Metaphor
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.
~ Aristotle
Thinking about access
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Thinking about access
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Metaphor
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Recap
¨ Social justice is “[t]he ability of all people to fully benefit from economic and social progress and to participate equally in democratic societies.” (Bourg, Morales, & Knowles, 2014)
¨ “The more readings I read in this class, the more faith I lose in every system we have here in America.” (IS10 reflection essay, 2016)
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Our markets, our democracy, our science, our traditions of free speech, and our art all depend more heavily on a Public Domain of freely available material than they do on the informational material that is covered by property rights. The Public Domain is not some gummy residue left behind when all the good stuff has been covered by property law. The Public Domain is the place we quarry the building blocks of our culture. It is, in fact, the majority of our culture. ~ James Boyle
Thinking about ownership
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Metaphor
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Thinking about ownership
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Everyone has a license to speak; it’s a question of who gets heard.
~ Aaron Swartz
Thinking about ownership
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Metaphor
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Metaphor¨ This capability will enhance the productivity of work and lead to dramatic
improvements in social services, education, and entertainment.~Council on Competitiveness
¨ A strong commitment to building the national telecommunications and information infrastructure will promote economic growth, aid America’s competitiveness, and increase the Nation’s standard of living.
~Telecommunications and Information Infrastructure and Public Broadcasting Facilities Assistance Act of 1993
¨ Our government has the responsibility as public trustee to ensure that new communications technologies serve the democratic and social needs of the country.
~Telecommunications Policy Roundtable
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Um, I think maybe we should watch, because Trump just won the election.
~ Max Bronstein
Thinking about the election
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Taking a test in French class in high school. The teacher announced it. When classes changed there was silence in the hall.
~ Barbara Ascher
Thinking about the election
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I was 14 and for me it was 6.30 am on July 21st as I live in the UK. I was doing my paper round and I remember watching Neil Armstrong step onto the moon surface through the window of someone's house. It's a very very vivid memory.
~ Anne Wood
Thinking about the election
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Thinking about the election
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“I am just another person in a sea of faces.”~ Anonymous
Thinking about technology
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
¨ Google Glass wearers as Explorers¤ Marketing narrative¤ Colonial narrative
¨ Signals¤ “[P]ower, Whiteness, and class elitism are core values in
the Google Glass design imaginary.” (Noble & Roberts, 2016)
Metaphor
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Another metaphor: Panopticon
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Snap’s cam glasses
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Sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants.
~ Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis
Thinking about intellectual freedom
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Data endurance
Paper & ink Digital
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¨ Tension between personal or individual privacy and social goods¤ Biased framing?
¨ Forgetfulness as social & individual good¨ Surveillance society imperils democracy
¤ Fear of repercussions for any nonconforming behavior¤ Being watched changes behavior (Bentham & Focault)
¨ “The very nature of self and the kinds of personalities that develop in a surveillance society are different.” (Blanchette & Johnson, 2001)
Social implications
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Metaphor
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¨ White racialism¤ Inclusive of the variety of factions that exist within the broader context
of what is labelled white supremacy¤ Self-designated & applied
¨ How white racialists use the internet¤ Recruit¤ Disseminate information¤ Organize activities¤ Appeal to the emotion of potential sympathizers¤ Dramatize their presence
Becker et al. on internet hate speech
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Data protection policy factorsOverarching set of standards••Onus to justify exceptions falls to the secondary user
••In tandem with a code of fair information practices
Legislation in specific sectors••Must capture cumulative effects
A structured market••Personal data as individual property
••Consent requirement for secondary use
Privacy-enhancing technologies••Prevention••Anonymization
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Public's right to know
National security
Gregory on whistleblowers
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Transparency
Critical watchdog media
Gregory on whistleblowers
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~ SatoshiNakamoto
Thinking about the gig economyWhatisneededisanelectronicpaymentsystembasedoncryptographicproofinsteadoftrust,allowinganytwowillingpartiestotransactdirectlywitheachotherwithouttheneedforatrustedthirdparty.
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Bartlett on the Dark Net
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Transition in economic authority
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Bitcoin
¨ Digital ownership of physical assets¨ Distributed network of trust¨ Value derives from
Ø Current useØ Speculation on future use
¨ Antifraud properties
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Blockchain, Data Management, & HealthcareJeff SheltonDirector of Product
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Blockchain use cases¨ Syndicated loans¨ Trade finance¨ Supply chain provenance ¨ U.S. Treasury repo¨ OTC derivatives and FX
clearance¨ Cross-border payments¨ Identity/data authentication¨ Private stock/equity issuance
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Blockchain as Panopticon
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UCLA IS 10 Information & Power Final Class Presentation, Fall 2016, by Diana L. Ascher & the students of IS 10 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
@dianaascher
#UCLAIS10Can we keep the conversations going?