Is truth absolute? - orange.k12.nj.us · Web viewCCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.9.AApply grade 8 Reading...

ORANGE PUBLIC SCHOOLSOFFICE OF CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION

OFFICE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS

Eighth Grade

PARCC Aligned Curriculum Guide

School Year 2014-2015

LDC Argumentation Module Template – version 2 | © Literacy Design Collaborative, 2013 1

Is truth absolute?

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=UP9W0YFlXM7ahM&tbnid=MhUlr33GpFnPJM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2F30915histpt.blogspot.com%2F&ei=Ne-ZU6XaHtWkyAT04oDYDw&bvm=bv.68911936,d.cWc&psig=AFQjCNEAQvPnBps2OlPZcNt-xkWNWCkwXw&ust=1402678568724308




Information Sheet for Argumentation ModuleModule title: Is truth absolute?

Module description (overview): This module begins students 3rd year studying truth. For 6 weeks they will focus on the Big Question: “Is truth the same for everyone?” As they gather evidence from which to develop a claim that responds to this question, students will work to refute the counterclaims that result. This inherent conflict will help them transition to 3 weeks of study around the Big Question: “Can all conflicts be resolved?”

Template task (include number, type, level):

Task 2: [Insert optional question] After reading ________ (literature or informational texts), write ________ (an essay or substitute) in which you address the question and argue_______ (content). Support your position with evidence from the text(s). (Argumentation/Analysis)D1 Be sure to ______ (acknowledge; refute) competing views. (Argumentation)

Teaching Task: Is truth absolute? After reviewing your notes and rereading the literature and informational texts you have been reading, write an essay in which you:

address the module’s question, argue whether or not truth is unconditional, support your position with evidence from the texts, and acknowledge and refute counterclaims.

Grade(s)/Level: Grade 8

Literature Topic: Fiction and Nonfiction Narratives

Course: English Language Arts

Author(s): Keisha Carrington, Linda Denis, Kawana Harris, Heather Staats

Contact information: [email protected]

Background for the Teacher: Detailed information about the changes in expectation from grade 7 to grade 8 is available in the PARCC Model Content Frameworks for ELA/Literacy for grade 8 (http://www.parcconline.org/mcf/english-language-artsliteracy/parcc-model-content-framework-elaliteracy-grade-8).

Specific to writing, students in the 7th grade progressed toward CCRA.W.1 by continuing to develop their ability to write argument pieces. They were taught to acknowledge the counterclaim, to support their point of view with logical reasoning, and to use accurate sources. They further learned to develop cohesive arguments that conclude with support of the claim.

In the 8th grade, students not only acknowledge the counterclaim but also distinguish it from their claim. More proficient with counterclaims at this stage on their journey to CCRA.W.1, they now create cohesion amongst these and the other components of their argument (e.g., claim, reasons, and evidence).


http://www.parcconline.org/mcf/english-language-artsliteracy/parcc-model-content-framework-elaliteracy-grade-8

http://www.parcconline.org/mcf/english-language-artsliteracy/parcc-model-content-framework-elaliteracy-grade-8

mailto:[email protected]

At the end of this module, students will demonstrate an ability to analyze multiple points of view to develop a written argument that responds to the Teaching Task. Blocks of literacy instruction that scaffold students’ acquisition of grade level skill in this area have to include many opportunities to read complex text, annotate text, participate in academic discussions about text, and write from sources.


Essential Questions:Reading:How do readers use the key ideas and details in a text to develop understanding?How do readers use the craft and structure of a text to develop understanding?How do readers integrate knowledge and ideas within or across texts to develop understanding?

Writing (Argument):How do writers effectively support claims when crafting an argument?How do writers research to build and present knowledge?

Enduring Understandings:Reading:Readers use key ideas and details in a text to:

cite the most strong textual evidence that supports an analysis of that the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text;

analyze how a theme or central idea develops over the course of a text and relates to its elements; and

analyze particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision.

Readers use the craft and structure of a text to: analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions

to other texts; compare and contrast the structure of two or more literary texts; analyze in detail how the structure of specific paragraphs or sentences develop and refine a key

concept; analyze how the author of a literary text uses the point of view to create such effects as suspense of

humor; and analyze how an author of informational text responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints.

Readers integrate knowledge and ideas within or across texts to: analyze the extent to which a filmed or live production stays faithful to or departs from the literary

text or script and evaluate the choices made by the director or actors; evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums to present a particular topic

or idea; analyze a case in which two or more informational texts provide conflicting information on the same

topic, identifying where the disagreements are on matters of fact or interpretation; and analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on past works and how the material is rendered new.

Writing (Argument):Writers of arguments support claims by:

1. introducing the claim(s) and organizing the reasons and evidence clearly;2. supporting the claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and

demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text;3. using words, phrases, and clauses to clarify the relationships among claim(s) and reasons;4. establishing and maintaining a formal style; and5. providing a concluding statement or section that follows from the argument presented.

Writers research to build and present knowledge by:1. drawing evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research;2. gathering relevant information from multiple print and digital sources;3. assessing the credibility of each source; and4. quoting or paraphrasing the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and providing


Section 1: What Task?TEACHING TASKBackground to share with students:

While writing this argumentative essay, consider what you have learned throughout your readings. Determine whether you have enough information in your notes and annotations to craft a well-supported argument that answers the question. You may need to reread some texts to make sure you can develop a claim that is supported by clear reasons and relevant evidence.

Teaching task:

Is truth absolute? After reviewing your notes and rereading the literature and informational texts you have been reading, write an essay in which you:

address the module’s question, argue whether or not truth is unconditional, support your position with evidence from the texts, and acknowledge and refute counterclaims.

Reading texts:

See Modules A1 and A2

Extension (optional):

Students’ literacy skills increase significantly with wide reading. Integrating independent reading into the literacy program can support this. Titles related to the essential question are included in Modules A1 and A2 (see appendix). Suggestions for their use are available in the PHLit Teacher Edition (pp. 2a-2b and 192-193).

COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS FOR TEMPLATE TASK COLLECTION VERSION 2.0READING STANDARDS

“BUILT-IN” READING STANDARDS “WHEN APPROPRIATE” READING STANDARDS(DARK TEXT MARKS STANDARDS APPLYING TO THIS TEACHING

TASK)1 - Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.

3 - Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.

2 - Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.

5 - Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole.

4 - Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.

6 - Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text.

10 - Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.

7 - Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.


8 - Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.9 - Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.

WRITING STANDARDS“BUILT-IN” WRITING STANDARDS “WHEN APPROPRIATE” WRITING STANDARDS

(DARK TEXT MARKS STANDARDS APPLYING TO THIS TEACHING TASK)

4 - Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

1 - Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.

5 - Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach.

2 - Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.

9 - Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

3 - Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.

10 - Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audience.

6 - Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others.

7 - Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.8 - Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism.

CONTENT STANDARDS FROM STATE OR DISTRICTStandards source:

Common Core State Standards for ELA

CONTENT STANDARDS

Reading LiteratureKey Ideas and Details:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.8.1Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.


http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RL/8/1/

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.8.2Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.8.3Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision.Craft and Structure:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.8.4Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.8.6Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor.Integration of Knowledge and Ideas:Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.8.10By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

Reading InformationKey Ideas and Details:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.1Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.2Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.3Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories).Craft and Structure:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.4Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.6Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints.Integration of Knowledge and Ideas:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.10By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction at the high end of the grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently.


http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RI/8/10/











WritingText Types and Purposes:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidenceCCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1.AIntroduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1.BSupport claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1.CUse words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1.DEstablish and maintain a formal style.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1.EProduction and Distribution of Writing:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.4Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.)CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.5With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grade 8 here.)Research to Build and Present Knowledge:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.7Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.8Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.9Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.9.AApply grade 8 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new").CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.9.BApply grade 8 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., "Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced").Range of Writing:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.10LDC Argumentation Module Template – version 2 | © Literacy Design Collaborative, 2013 10

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/8/10/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/8/9/b/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/8/9/a/




http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/L/8/



http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/8/1/e/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/8/1/d/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/8/1/c/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/8/1/b/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/8/1/a/


Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.

Speaking & ListeningComprehension and Collaboration:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1.ACome to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1.BFollow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1.CPose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others' questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1.DAcknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light of the evidence presented.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.2Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.3Delineate a speaker's argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced.Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.4Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.6Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grade 8 Language standards 1 and 3 here for specific expectations.)

LanguageConventions of Standard English:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.1Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.2Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.2.CSpell correctly.LDC Argumentation Module Template – version 2 | © Literacy Design Collaborative, 2013 11

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/L/8/2/c/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/L/8/2/


http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/L/8/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/SL/8/6/




http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/SL/8/1/d/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/SL/8/1/c/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/SL/8/1/b/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/SL/8/1/a/


Knowledge of Language:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.3Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.Vocabulary Acquisition and Use:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.4Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.4.AUse context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word's position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.4.CConsult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.4.DVerify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary).CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.5.BUse the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words.CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.5.CDistinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm, persistent, resolute).CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.6Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.




http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/L/8/5/b/

http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/L/8/4/d/


http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/L/8/4/a/



ARGUMENTATION TEACHING TASK RUBRIC (TEMPLATE TASK COLLECTION VERSION 2.0)Scoring

ElementsNot Yet Approaches Expectations Meets Expectations Advanced

1 1.5 2 2.

5 3 3.5

4

FocusAttempts to address prompt, but lacks focus or is off-task.

Addresses prompt appropriately and establishes a position, but focus is uneven. D. Addresses additional demands superficially.

Addresses prompt appropriately and maintains a clear, steady focus. Provides a generally convincing position. D: Addresses additional demands sufficiently

Addresses all aspects of prompt appropriately with a consistently strong focus and convincing position. D: Addresses additional demands with thoroughness and makes a connection to claim.

Controlling Idea

Attempts to establish a claim, but lacks a clear purpose.

Establishes a claim. Establishes a credible claim.Establishes and maintains a substantive and credible claim or proposal.

Reading/ Research

Attempts to reference reading materials to develop response, but lacks connections or relevance to the purpose of the prompt.

Presents information from reading materials relevant to the purpose of the prompt with minor lapses in accuracy or completeness.

Accurately presents details from reading materials relevant to the purpose of the prompt to develop argument or claim.

Accurately and effectively presents important details from reading materials to develop argument or claim.

Development

Attempts to provide details in response to the prompt, but lacks sufficient development or relevance to the purpose of the prompt.

Presents appropriate details to support and develop the focus, controlling idea, or claim, with minor lapses in the reasoning, examples, or explanations.

Presents appropriate and sufficient details to support and develop the focus, controlling idea, or claim.

Presents thorough and detailed information to effectively support and develop the focus, controlling idea, or claim.

Organization

Attempts to organize ideas, but lacks control of structure.

Uses an appropriate organizational structure for development of reasoning and logic, with minor lapses in structure and/or coherence.

Maintains an appropriate organizational structure to address specific requirements of the prompt. Structure reveals the reasoning and logic of the argument.

Maintains an organizational structure that intentionally and effectively enhances the presentation of information as required by the specific prompt. Structure enhances development of the reasoning and logic of the argument.

Conventions

Attempts to demonstrate standard English conventions, but lacks cohesion and control of grammar, usage, and mechanics. Sources are used without citation.

Demonstrates an uneven command of standard English conventions and cohesion.Uses language and tone with some inaccurate, inappropriate, or uneven features. Inconsistently cites sources.

Demonstrates a command of standard English conventions and cohesion, with few errors. Response includes language and tone appropriate to the audience, purpose, and specific requirements of the prompt. Cites sources using appropriate format with only minor errors.

Demonstrates and maintains a well-developed command of standard English conventions and cohesion, with few errors. Response includes language and tone consistently appropriate to the audience, purpose, and specific requirements of the prompt. Consistently cites sources using appropriate format.

Content Attempts to include Briefly notes disciplinary Accurately presents Integrates relevant and accurate


Understanding

disciplinary content in argument, but understanding of content is weak; content is irrelevant, inappropriate, or inaccurate.

content relevant to the prompt; shows basic or uneven understanding of content; minor errors in explanation.

disciplinary content relevant to the prompt with sufficient explanations that demonstrate understanding.

disciplinary content with thorough explanations that demonstrate in-depth understanding.


Section 2: What Skills?

SKILL DEFINITIONSKILLS CLUSTER 1: PREPARING FOR THE TASK1. Task engagement Ability to connect the task and new content to existing knowledge, skills, experiences, interests, and concerns.

2. Task analysis Ability to understand and explain the task’s prompt and rubric.SKILLS CLUSTER 2: READING PROCESS1. Text selection Ability to identify appropriate texts.

2. Active reading Ability to identify the central point and main supporting elements of a text.

3. Essential vocabulary Ability to identify and master terms essential to understanding a text.

4. Academic integrity Ability to use and credit sources appropriately.

5. Note-taking Ability to select important facts and passages for use in one’s own writing.SKILLS CLUSTER 3: TRANSITION TO WRITING1. Bridging Ability to begin linking reading results to writing task.SKILLS CLUSTER 4: WRITING PROCESS1. Claim Ability to establish a claim and consolidate information relevant to task.

2. Planning Ability to develop a line of thought and text structure appropriate to an argumentation task.

3. Development Ability to construct an initial draft with an emerging line of thought and structure.

4. Revision Ability to refine text, including line of thought, language usage, and tone as appropriate to audience and purpose.

5. Editing Ability to proofread and format a piece to make it more effective.

6. Completion Ability to submit final piece that meets expectations.


Section 3: What Instruction?

PACING SKILL AND DEFINITION TASKS INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES

30 DAYS

SEE APPENDIX MODULE A1 SEE APPENDIX

15 DAYS

SEE APPENDIX MODULE A2 SEE APPENDIX

5 DAYS MODULE TEMPLATE TASKPRODUCT AND PROMPT SCORING (PRODUCT

“MEETS EXPECTATIONS” IF IT…)

SKILLS CLUSTER 1: PREPARING FOR THE TASKDay 1 1. Task engagement

Ability to connect the task and new content to existing knowledge, skills, experiences, interests, and concerns.

Short Response with BulletsIn a quick write, record your first reaction to the task prompt. Add some notes of things you know about this issue.

No Scoring Link this task to earlier class content. Discuss student responses. Clarify timetable and support plans for the task.

Day 1 2. Task analysisAbility to understand and explain the task’s prompt and rubric.

BulletsIn your own words, what are the important features of a good response to this prompt?

No scoring Share examples of type of text students will produce (either from past students or from professional writers). Identify or invite students to identify key features of examples. Pair students to share and improve their individual bullets. Create a classroom list: Choose one student to share a few ideas on the board, and ask others to add to it.

SKILLS CLUSTER 2: READING PROCESS


Day 1 1. Text selectionAbility to identify appropriate texts.

NotesFor each text, list the needed bibliographic information. Add bullets on why you think the work is credible and/or worthy of study.

Identifies author, title, publisher, date, and any other needed information (for example, the volume for a periodical or the editor for an anthology). Includes reasonable evidence that work is credible and/or worthy of study.

Provide citation guide and discuss why each element of citation is needed. Ask students to brainstorm what makes an author credible and/or worthy of study. Provide access to research sources for students to assess the texts.Note: for an “after researching” task, add teaching and time for students to select the texts they will use.

Day 1 2. Active readingAbility to identify the central point and main supporting elements of a text.

Short reflective entry for each textWhat is the author trying to accomplish? Which parts of the text show you that?

Answers questions with credible response.

Invite students to brainstorm ways to figure out any author’s intent. Invite students to share and discuss their answers for each text. After the discussion, allow them to add to their entries.

On-going

3. Essential vocabularyAbility to identify and master terms essential to understanding a text.

Vocabulary listIn your notebook, list words and phrases essential to the texts. Add definitions, and (if appropriate) notes on connotation in this context.

Lists appropriate phrases. Provides accurate definitions.

After scoring, ask some students to share definitions of terms that others overlooked or misunderstood. After scoring, be willing to provide direct instruction or guide a close reading if needed to work through a key phrase most students missed.

Day 2 4. Academic integrityAbility to use and credit sources appropriately.

Definition and strategiesDefine “plagiarism” and list ways to avoid it.

Provides accurate definition. Lists several appropriate strategies.

Discuss respect for others’ work to assemble evidence and create texts. Discuss academic penalties for stealing others thoughts and words.

Day 2 5. Note-takingAbility to select important facts and passages for use in one’s own writing.

NotesFrom each text, make a list of the elements that look most important for answering the prompt. Do what you need to do to avoid plagiarism.

Identifies relevant elements. Includes information to support accurate citation (for example, page numbers for a long text, clear indication when quoting directly).

Teach a sample format for note taking. Check that early student work is in the assigned format (or in another format that gathers the needed information effectively).

SKILLS CLUSTER 3: TRANSITION TO WRITINGLDC Argumentation Module Template – version 2 | © Literacy Design Collaborative, 2013 17

Day 3 1. BridgingAbility to begin linking reading results to writing task.

BulletsIn a quick write, note what you know now that you’ve read about _______(content).

No scoring Discussion-based strategies, such as seminar. Small group discussion using question.

SKILLS CLUSTER 4: WRITING PROCESSDay 3 1. Claim

Ability to establish a claim and consolidate information relevant to task.

Opening paragraphWrite an opening paragraph that includes a controlling idea and sequences the key points you plan to make in your composition.

Writes a concise summary statement or draft opening. Provides direct answer to main prompt requirements. Establishes a controlling idea. Identifies key points that support development of argument.

Offer several examples of opening paragraphs. Ask class to discuss what makes them strong or weak. Review the list that students created earlier to identify needed elements (from Cluster 1, skill 2).

Day 3 2. PlanningAbility to develop a line of thought and text structure appropriate to an argumentation task.

Outline/organizerCreate an outline based on your notes and reading in which you state your claim, sequence your points, and note your supporting evidence.

Creates an outline or organizer. Supports opening claim. Uses evidence from texts read earlier.

Provide and teach one or more examples of outlines or organizers. Invite students to generate questions in pairs about how the format works, and then take and answer questions.

Days 3 and 4

3. DevelopmentAbility to construct an initial draft with an emerging line of thought and structure.

Initial draftWrite an initial draft complete with opening, development, and closing; insert and cite textual evidence.

Provides complete draft with all parts. Supports the opening in the later sections with evidence and citations.

Encourage students to re-read prompt partway through writing, to check that they are on track.

Days 3 and 4

4. RevisionAbility to refine text, including line of thought, language usage, and tone as appropriate to audience and purpose.

Multiple draftsRefine composition’s analysis, logic, and organization of ideas/points. Use textual evidence carefully, with accurate citations. Decide what to include and what not to include.

Provides complete draft with all parts. Supports the opening in the later sections with evidence and citations. Improves earlier edition.

Sample useful feedback that balances support for strengths and clarity about weaknesses. Assign students to provide each other with feedback on those issues.


Day 5 5. EditingAbility to proofread and format a piece to make it more effective.

Correct DraftRevise draft to have sound spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and grammar. Adjust formatting as needed to provide clear, appealing text.

Provides draft free from distracting surface errors. Uses format that supports purpose.

Briefly review selected skills that many students need to improve. Teach a short list of proofreading marks. Assign students to proofread each other’s texts a second time.

Day 5 6. CompletionAbility to submit final piece that meets expectations.

Final PieceTurn in your complete set of drafts, plus the final version of your piece.

Fits the “Meets Expectations” category in the rubric for the teaching task.


MATERIALS, REFERENCES, AND SUPPORTSFOR TEACHERS FOR STUDENTSModule A1: PH Lit Unit 1(Is truth the same for everyone?)Module A2: PH Lit Unit 2a (Can all conflicts be resolved?)The Literary Essay (Unit of Study in Argument, Information, and Narrative Writing Middle School, Grade 8)PH Lit Resources (Interactive Digital Path, Unit 1 Resources, Graphic Organizers & Bell Ringers, Professional Development, All-in-One Workbook and Answer Key, Common Core Resources, Reader’s Notebooks, Reading Kit, Audio, Assessments, Editable Presentations, Editable Worksheets)Professional Library ResourcesOrange MS ELA Google Folder andAuthentic Assessment Toolbox: Language Arts – Middle School http://jfmueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/toolbox/examples/tasks_middle_languagearts.htmGrades 6-8 ELA Curriculum: Appendix 1: Teaching Practices and Protocolshttp://www.engageny.org/resource/grades-6-8-ela-curriculum-appendix-1-teaching-practices-and-protocolsIn Common: Effective Writing for All students http://www.achievethecore.org/page/507/in-common-effective-writing-for-all-studentsNJ Educator Resource Exchange http://njcore.org/Pearson Success Net https://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/login/PsnLandingPage.jsp?showLandingPage=true (My Pearson Training http://www.mypearsontraining.com/products/phliterature/2012/tutorials.asp and Teacher Home Page Tour http://www.mypearsontraining.com/tutorials/snet12_teachers_orientationtoyourhomepage/player.html)The Reading & Writing Project Resources http://readingandwritingproject.com/resources.htmlUDL Guidelines http://www.udlcenter.org/aboutudl/udlguidelinesUDL Tech Toolkit http://udltechtoolkit.wikispaces.com/UDL Wheel http://udlwheel.mdonlinegrants.org/

Writer’s NotebookPH Lit Resources Pearson Success Net

https://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/login/PsnLandingPage.jsp?showLandingPage=true (Home Page Orientation http://www.mypearsontraining.com/tutorials/snet_students_homepageorientation/player.html)

Reader’s Notebook Common Core Companion Workbook * All-in-One Workbook, audio recordings * English Learner Reader’s Notebook * Adapted Reader’s Notebook * Spanish Reader’s Notebook *Solo 6Vocabulary Spelling City http://www.spellingcity.com/

* Assigned by teacher in response to data


http://www.spellingcity.com/

http://www.mypearsontraining.com/tutorials/snet_students_homepageorientation/player.html

http://www.mypearsontraining.com/tutorials/snet_students_homepageorientation/player.html

https://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/login/PsnLandingPage.jsp?showLandingPage=true


http://udlwheel.mdonlinegrants.org/

http://udltechtoolkit.wikispaces.com/

http://www.udlcenter.org/aboutudl/udlguidelines

http://readingandwritingproject.com/resources.html

http://www.mypearsontraining.com/tutorials/snet12_teachers_orientationtoyourhomepage/player.html

http://www.mypearsontraining.com/tutorials/snet12_teachers_orientationtoyourhomepage/player.html

http://www.mypearsontraining.com/products/phliterature/2012/tutorials.asp

http://www.mypearsontraining.com/products/phliterature/2012/tutorials.asp



http://njcore.org/

http://www.achievethecore.org/page/507/in-common-effective-writing-for-all-students

http://www.achievethecore.org/page/507/in-common-effective-writing-for-all-students

http://www.engageny.org/resource/grades-6-8-ela-curriculum-appendix-1-teaching-practices-and-protocols

http://www.engageny.org/resource/grades-6-8-ela-curriculum-appendix-1-teaching-practices-and-protocols

http://jfmueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/toolbox/examples/tasks_middle_languagearts.htm

http://jfmueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/toolbox/examples/tasks_middle_languagearts.htm

Section 4: What Results? STUDENT WORK SAMPLES[No work specific to the module is available for Year 1 implementation. For examples of scored student work, please reference the resources in Unit of Study in Argument, Information, and Narrative Writing Middle School Series, Grades 6-8. Additional scoring information is available from the following Literacy Design Collaborative pages: What Results (http://ldc.org/how-ldc-works/modules/what-results) and The Top Ten Scoring Principles (http://ldc.org/sites/default/files/LDC-Rubric-Top-Ten-Scoring-Principles.pdf).

CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT TASK (THIS TASK SHOULD OCCUR AS A SOCRATIC SEMINAR HELD AT THE END OF MODULE A1.) Background to share with students (optional):

(The information to be shared with the students is located at the end of the Common Core Assessment Workshop: Fiction and Nonfiction on PHLit p.225.)

Classroom assessment task:

See Above

Reading texts: Module A1

ARGUMENTATION CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT TASK RUBRIC FOR TEMPLATE TASK COLLECTION VERSION 2.0Scoring Elements Not Yet Meets ExpectationsFocus Attempts to address prompt but lacks focus or is off-task. Addresses the prompt and stays on task; provides a

generally convincing response.Reading/Research Demonstrates weak use of reading material to develop

argument.Demonstrates generally effective use of reading material to develop an argument.

Controlling Idea Establishes a claim and attempts to support an argument but is not convincing.

Establishes a credible claim and supports an argument that is logical and generally convincing.

Development Reasoning is not clear; examples or explanations are weak or irrelevant.

Develops reasoning to support claim; provides evidence from text(s) in the form of examples or explanations relevant to the argument.

Organization Provides an ineffective structure; composition does not address requirements of the prompt.

Applies an appropriate text structure to address specific requirements of the prompt.

Conventions Demonstrates a weak command of standard English conventions; lacks cohesion; language and tone are not appropriate to audience and purpose.

Demonstrates a command of standard English conventions and cohesion; employs language and tone appropriate to audience and purpose.


http://ldc.org/sites/default/files/LDC-Rubric-Top-Ten-Scoring-Principles.pdf

http://ldc.org/how-ldc-works/modules/what-results

Teacher Work SectionHere are added thoughts about teaching this module.

The module includes the following: 1.5 PHLit units 1 Unit of Study in Argument, Information, and Narrative Writing Middle School Series, Grades 6-8 A general essential question that connects both PHLit units’ Big Question A template task aligned to the general essential question which provides responsible test preparation for PARCC

AppendixThe attached materials support teaching this module.

AssessmentsScreening: Beginning-of-Year Benchmark Test

(PHLitOnline interactive tests) Reading Strategy Inventory (PHLit PD

Guidebook pp. 173-175) Initial Self-Assessment: Writing (PHLit

PD Guidebook pp. 190-191) Teacher Review of portfolio (7th grade) Teacher rescoring of DWA3 (7th grade)

Formative:Informal - anecdotal records, annotations, discussion notes, double-entry journals, exit tickets, notes, writer’s notebook entries, reader response journals, sticky notes

Formal – Benchmark Test 1 (PHLitOnline interactive tests)

Summative:Benchmark Test 2 (PHLitOnline interactive tests)

Authentic: Performance Tasks (PHLit

pp. 224-225) Socratic Seminar (Topic:

responding to the Big Question [PHLit p. 225])Diagnostic:

Reading Readiness Diagnostic Test (PHLitOnline interactive tests)

Beginning-of-Year Benchmark Test (PHLitOnline interactive tests)

Throughout the module, you should analyze the results of the assessments to make instructional choices that will meet students’ individual needs. At the end of the module, you should use the data and your analyses to respond to the following questions:

1. What worked?2. What do you think could have been implemented more effectively in your lessons and instruction?3. What do you need to learn more about?4. What resources were helpful?

CPTs and/or individual meetings to discuss how to use answers to help students learn will be held.


ELA Model Content Framework Chart for Grade 8Module A1: Is truth the same for everyone?

(Pacing: 6 Weeks)

Reading Complex Texts*†(RL/RI.8.10)

Writing to Texts(W.8.1-6, 9-10, RL/RI.8.1-10)

Research Project(W.8.1, 2, 4-9,RL/RI.8.1-10)

Extended Text Short Texts Routine Writing 4-6 Analyses 1-2 Narratives 1 Research ProjectLiterature

1. Raymond’s Run or A Retrieved Reformation2. Gentleman of Rio en Medio or Cub Pilot on the Mississippi (Informational)

Informational3. From An American Childhood or The Adventure of the Speckled Band (Literature)4. from Travels with Charley or The American Dream

Literature:

1. from A Wrinkle in Time2. The 11:593. Fox Hunt4. The Finish of Patsy Barnes5. The Drummer Boy of Shiloh

Develop & convey understanding

1. Text-Dependent Question Responses (i.e., the PHLit Critical Thinking: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas question that aligns to the Big Question2. Writers’ Notebook Entries (e.g., session work for Units of Study )3. Annotations

Focus on arguments

1. Comparing Functional Texts (Timed)2. Comparing Narrative Structure (Timed)3. Comparing Expository Texts (Timed)4. Comparing and Contrasting Characters (Timed)

Convey experiences, events and/or

procedures

1. Descriptive Essay2. Autobiographical Essay

Integrates knowledge from sources when

composing

The Literary Essay (Unit of Study in Argument, Information, and Narrative Writing Middle School, Grade 8)

Informational:

1. from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself2. from The Baker Heater League3. Savannah Belles Ferry Schedule4. Savannah Belles Ferry Route5. Old Ben6. Sun Suckers and Moon Cursers7. Electric Circuits and Power

For Reading and Writing in Each ModuleCite evidence

(RL/RI.8.1)Analyze content

(RL/RI.8.2-9, SL.8.2-3)Study & apply grammar

(L.8.1-3, SL.8.6)Study & apply

vocabulary(L.8.4-6)

Conduct discussions(SL.8.1)

Report findings(SL.8.4-6)

Daily Literary Analysis Workshop

Integrated Language Skills

Vocabulary Workshop Communications Workshop

Daily (SL.8.4 & 6)Often (SL.8.5)

*Note: Although not listed because it’s often linked to MA/MC selection, Literature in Context should be read as appropriate.†Independent Reading is an encouraged component of the MS ELA curriculum. For this unit, texts that align to the Big Question include:

Fiction NonfictionThe Boy Who Reversed Himself by William Sleator Two Suns in the Sky by Miriam Bat-Ami Travels with Charley: In Search of America by John SteinbeckSomething Permanent by Cynthia Rylant (Poetry) The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton The Words We Live By: Your Annotated Guide to the Constitution by Linda R. Monk


ELA Model Content Framework Chart for Grade 8Module A2: Can all conflicts be resolved?

(Pacing: 3 Weeks)

Reading Complex Texts*†(RL/RI.8.10)

Writing to Texts(W.8.1-6, 9-10, RL/RI.8.1-10)

Research Project(W.8.1, 2, 4-9,RL/RI.8.1-10)

Extended Text Short Texts Routine Writing 4-6 Analyses 1-2 Narratives 1 Research ProjectLiterature

1. Who Can Replace a Man? or Tears of Autumn2. Hamadi or The Tell-Tale Heart

Literature:

1. from Peter and Rosa2. An Hour With Abuelo3. Up the Slide4. A Glow in the Dark from Woodsong

Develop & convey understanding

1. Text-Dependent Question Responses (i.e., the PHLit Critical Thinking: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas question that aligns to the Big Question2. Writers’ Notebook Entries (e.g., session work for Units of Study )3. Annotations

Focus on arguments

1. Comparing Expository Texts (Timed)2. Comparing Characters Types of Narratives (Timed)3. Module Template Task

Convey experiences, events and/or

procedures

1. Critical Review

Integrates knowledge from sources when

composing

Informational:

1. Summary of “The Tell-Tale Heart” (from The Oxford Companion to American Literature)2. Summary of “The Tell-Tale Heart” (from Short Story Criticism)

For Reading and Writing in Each Module**Cite evidence

(RL/RI.6.1)Analyze content

(RL/RI.8.2-9, SL.8.2-3)Study & apply grammar

(L.8.1-3, SL.8.6)Study & apply

vocabulary(L.8.4-6)

Conduct discussions(SL.8.1)

Report findings(SL.8.4-6)

Daily Literary Analysis Workshop

Integrated Language Skills

Vocabulary Workshop Communications Workshop

Daily (SL.8.4 & 6)Often (SL.8.5)

* Note: Literature in Context not listed because it’s often based on MA/MC decision; however, these should be read.†Independent Reading is an encouraged component of the MS ELA curriculum. For this unit, texts that align to the Big Question include:

Fiction NonfictionRobot Dreams by Isaac Asimov Behind the Blue and Gray: The Soldier’s Life in the Civil War by Delia RayRobin Hood by Angela Bull Math Trek: Adventures in the Math Zone by Ivars Peterson and Nancy HendersonAcross Five Aprils by Irene Hunt Lend Me Your Ears: Great Speeches in History edited by William Safire19 Varieties of Gazelle by Naomi Shihab Nye (Poetry)


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