Is standardization a cost cutting panacea in today’s low...

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DNV GL © 2017 Ungraded 27 January 2017 SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER DNV GL © 2017 Ungraded 27 January 2017 Nils Andreas Masvie Is standardization a cost cutting panacea in today’s low oil price environment? Sharing lessons from recent mega-projects e.g. Nord Stream and South Stream 1 IBC Information and Communication Committee, Paris Marriott Opera Hotel

Transcript of Is standardization a cost cutting panacea in today’s low...

DNV GL © 2017

Ungraded

27 January 2017 SAFER, SMARTER, GREENERDNV GL © 2017

Ungraded

27 January 2017

Nils Andreas Masvie

Is standardization a cost cutting panacea in today’s low oil price environment? Sharing lessons from recent mega-projects e.g. Nord Stream and South Stream

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IBC Information and Communication Committee,

Paris Marriott Opera Hotel

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From new technologies to standardization

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Oil and Gas projects: from easy to difficult to easy

Consequence

Probability of failure

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Addressing challenges with the right risk management solutions

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Existing, well tested technology solutions

New technologies & new applications

Unfamiliar framework conditions

Technology Qualification

Standardsand

Recommended practices

Framework Knowledge

Challenge ToR Solution

Risk Based Verification

Risk BasedInspection

Framework Risk Management

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Key roles & responsibilities

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Operator

Establishes Acceptance Criteria

& Design basis: Owns the

assets and the risks

REQUESTS

Contractor

(Company provided or EPC)

DELIVERS

Proposed solutions (services

and goods)

Independentent

Veri/Certifier

VALIDATES Operator

Request &

VERIFIES Contractor’s

compliance

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Accumulate relevant experience; capture lessons from previous projects

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The Offshore Pipeline Standard: DNV-OS-F101

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DNV-OS-F101:2012

- General improvement- Aligned with

ISO 3183 (linepipe)

DNV-OS-F101:2007

- General Improvement- Aligned with

ISO 3183 (linepipe)

DNV-OS-F101:2000

- Converted to pure technical

standard

DNV Rules, 1996

- Completely new version

- Limit state format with calibrated

safety factors based on the SUPERB JIP

work

DNV Rules, 1981 – Update of 1976 version, became a widely spread code

DNV Rules, 1976 - First complete code for offshore pipelines- Based on allowablestress format

DNV-OSS-301:2000

- First publically available detailed offshore pipeline

Certification Scheme

DNV-OSS-301:2013

- General improvement

and restructuring

1975 '76 1980 '81 1985 1990 1995 '96 2000 2005 2010 2015

DNV-OS-F101:2013- “Quick fix”

of Appendix A

From Stress based to Limit State in 1996.

From Rules to Standard in 2000.

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Nord Stream pipelines

� Owner: Nord Stream AG (Gazprom, Wintershall, E.ON Ruhrgas and Gasunie )

� Main characteristics:

– 1220 km offshore length

– 48” Ø / Diameter

– 56 BCMY capacity

� Certified: By DNV GL

– Towards OS-F101

– According to OSS-301

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South Stream

� OAO Gazprom is building a new pipeline system across the Black Sea to supply natural gas from the Russian Federation to the Republic of Turkey for further distribution to southern Europe. The pipeline system will extend from the Russkaya compressor station on the Russian coast near Anapa to a landfall in the Thrace Region, Turkey.

� The initial plan was to install four subsea 32” pipelines, including landfall facilities and gas receiving terminal at the downstream end of the offshore pipelines.

� The length of each pipeline is approximately 920 km and the design life of the assets are 50 years.

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How the world looks in the project phase

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Project

Phase

Operational Phase

Replace hardware & software

Introduce New

Technologies

Procedures

And SMS

Documentati

on/QA

3: Technical Integrity

1: Design Integrity

2: Operational

Integrity

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How the world looks the first years after commissioning

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Project

Phase

Replace hardware & software

Introduce New

Technologies

Operational Phase

Op Procedures/SMS

Documentation/QA

3: Technical Integrity

1: Design Integrity

2:

Operational Integrity

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How the world looks when the assets are maturing

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Project

PhaseReplace hardware & software

Introduce New

Technologies

Operational Phase

Technical Integrity

1: Design

Integrity

2: Operational Integrity

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Blue Stream, Nord Stream and South Stream; Local content enhancement through use of standards

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Russian produced

offshore linepipe:

Blue Stream: 0%

Nord Stream 1: ~30%

South Stream: ~50%

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Concept: “Subsea Information Hub”

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What

� Collaborative space for sharing, reviewing and archiving design

documents throughout the lifecycle of an asset

Why

� Improve efficiency of design process by reducing the number

of documents and review cycles

How

� Secure hosted service at DNV GL

� Pilot planned to leverage the new DNV GL Subsea

Documentation Recommended Practice

Benefits

� Safe and secure

� Guaranteed availability

� Independent trusted third party host

Contact

� To give feedback, find out more, or to express interest in

piloting a prototype, please contact:

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

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The Oil & Gas industry highly depends on digital structures

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• industrial networks• systems (SAS)• software (PLCs)• data / SCADA • IT/information• tele & communications

Traditionally isolated offshore facilities now connected to the “cyber

space ” - exposing the industry to new digital vulnerabilities.

Why Security.. in Oil & Gas What can WE do.. ..to succeed!

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Oil & Gas assets exposed to new vulnerabilities as ...

� Remote operation� Remote maintenance� Large volumes of process data transported to office domain (enterprise IT)� Shared networks due to limited fibre capacity and redundancy� Power supply from onshore electricity grid

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Oil & Gas exploits new operational concepts:

Why Security.. in Oil & Gas What can WE do.. ..to succeed!

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..several practices and standards for Cyber Security in Oil & Gas

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Health

checks

Vulnerability

& Risk

assessments

DNV GL focus on independent risk based approach and techniques, such as:

� ISO 27000 series (Information Security Management System)

� ISO 31000 (Risk Management)� NOG 104 guidelines for information

security baseline requirements (Norsk olje og gass)

� NIST 800 series� ISA/IEC 62443 for industrial IT and

automation� Synergi Life – risk management

module (software solution)� Security barrier management –

performance standards and bow-ties (from Safety best practices)

� Cyber Security test facilities and services (SCADA, PLC, telecom..)

� Multi-disciplinary involvement� Systems & software robustness/

reliability:– HIL-testing (Marine Cybernetics)– DNV-OS-D203 ISDS– RAM analyses

3-rd party

audits

Independent testing,

simulations and analyses

Mitigation implementation, support and

follow-up

or

Extensive verification scheme (3-rd party)

Extent of risk reduction

Escala

tion

CAPEX OPEX

Why Security.. in Oil & Gas What can WE do.. ..to succeed!

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But big data = big data quality issuesWith big data comes big data quality issues

3 main systems

From 2 drill ships

15 000 sensors

36 billion records

One year of data

Drill ship case

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Tackling the challenge of data silos

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OWNER OPERATORREGULATORMANUFACTURERSERVICE

PROVIDER

SYSTEMS

INTEGRATOR

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Unlocking silos by connecting multiple stakeholders and data sets

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Manufacturer

Operator

Authority

Asset owner

Service provider

Systems

integrator

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SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER

www.dnvgl.com

Thank you

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[email protected]