7/23/2019 Is Class an Outdated Concept

1/9

Cw Gjfww Fh @u~nf~en G`hgep~0

]dcje ncwguwwc`hw `i gjfww dfye leg`ke chg|efwchmjs pfww ch |egeh~ negfnew* C g`h~ehn ~df~ c~ cw

ckp`wwclje ~` uhne|w~fhn gu||eh~ chevufjc~cew fhn }efj~d ncwpf|c~cew* ewpegcfjjs }c~dch neyej`pen

hf~c`hw* }c~d`u~ uhne|w~fhnchm ~de g`kpjet* gjfww+lfwen w~|f~cicgf~c`h ~df~ etcw~w(

Gjfww cw f w`gc`j`mcgfj ~e|k uwufjjs uwen ~` newg|cle uhevufjjs |e}f|nen m|`upw $G|`kp~`h* 6333*

p( 3=# fhn ~` neiche w`gcfj w~|f~cicgf~c`h lfwen `h w`gc +eg`h`kcg w~fhnchm( F hukle| `i nciie|eh~

g|c~e|cf gfh le uwen ~` fwwcmh gjfww2 }efj~d* chg`ke* p|`iewwc`h* p`}e| fhn w`gcfj+w~f~uw* `| w`ke

g`klchf~c`h `i ~dewe* f|e ekpj`sen fhn ~de |ewuj~fh~ gf~em`|cew uwen ~` chyew~cmf~e chevufjc~cew ch

enugf~c`h* defj~d* ~de jemfj wsw~ek* a`l p|`wpeg~w* }`|bchm g`hnc~c`hw* gdcjn|ef|chm fhn k`|e(

Ch ~dcw pfpe| C }cjj ncwguww gjfww kfchjs ch ~e|kw `i g`kpf|cw`hw }c~dch fhn le~}eeh neyej`pen

hf~c`hw6( C }cjj f|mue ~df~ c~ cw `hjs ~de jfhmufme fhn g`hwgc`uwheww `i gjfww ~df~ dfw leeh |ejemf~en*

pe|dfpw ls g`hge|~en eii`|~* ~` ~de p jc~cgfj fhn w gcfj nuw~lch fhn ~df~* if| i|`k lechm fh `u~nf~en

g`hgep~* f gjfww+lfwen wsw~ek w~cjj g`h~|clu~ew ~` l`~d ~de jeyej `i k`ne|h chevufjc~s fhn c~w `hm`chm

fggep~fhge(

I|`k f Kf|tcw~ yce}p`ch~ ~de g`hgep~ `i gjfww cw pf|fk`uh~ ~` ncwguwwc`h `i fjj w`gcfj ch~e|fg~c`hw

fhn ~de ncw~|clu~c`h `i }efj~d fhn |ew`u|gew( Fgg`|nchm ~` Kf|t fhn Ehmejw eye|s~dchm fl`u~ ~def||fhmekeh~ `i }efj~d fhn |ew`u|gew ch w`gce~s cw fh cheyc~flje |ewuj~ `i eg`h`kcg fhn w`gcfj jf}w fhn

^de dcw~`|s `i fjj dc~de|~` etcw~chm w`gce~s cw ~de dcw~`|s `i gjfww w~|ummje $64>4* p( 6# `i `pp|ewwchm

fhn `pp|ewwen gjfwwew $64>4* p( 4#( ^dcw cnef* ~df~ gjfww g`hijcg~* f|cwchm i|`k `pp|ewwc`h `i ~de

-dfye+h`~w- ls ~de -dfyew-* cw ~de n|cychm i`|ge `i dcw~`|s cw `i~eh |eie||en ~` fw -dcw~`|cgfj kf~e|cfjcwk-

$]|cmd~*

7/23/2019 Is Class an Outdated Concept

2/9

}dcgd ~de i|ee neyej`pkeh~ `i efgd cw ~de g`hnc~c`h i`| ~de i|ee neyej`pkeh~ `i fjj $Kf|t fhn

Ehmejw* 64>4* p(

7/23/2019 Is Class an Outdated Concept

3/9

vucp1 eg`h`kcgw cw fjj fl`u~ d`} pe`pje kfbe gd`cgew( W`gc`j`ms cw fjj fl`u~ }ds ~des n`h-~ dfye

fhs gd`cgew ~` kfbe $Legbe| e~ fj(* 639?* p(

7/23/2019 Is Class an Outdated Concept

4/9

gjfww((( ]e n`h-~ ~fjb fl`u~ gjfww p|cycjemew* `| gjfww `pp|ewwc`h* `| ~de gjfww hf~u|e `i w`gce~s $

7/23/2019 Is Class an Outdated Concept

5/9

ch ~e|kw `i flcjc~s fhn eii`|~* n`ew pjfs f pf|~ ch ne~e|kchchm chncycnufjw- gjfww new~chf~c`hw* ~de eiieg~

`i gjfww `|cmchw |ekfchw w~|`hm( $L|eeh* 6333* p( 6#( ^de cnef ~df~* newpc~e dume w`gc`+eg`h`kcg*

~egdh`j`mcgfj fhn p`jc~cgfj gdfhmew* gjfww chevufjc~cew dfye |ekfchen |ekf|bfljs w~flje* cw bh`}h fw

~de -w~flcjc~s ~dewcw- $\chmeh*

7/23/2019 Is Class an Outdated Concept

6/9

Fh`~de| wcmh `i ~de |e+eke|mehge `i gjfww g`hwgc`uwheww gfh le weeh ch ~de -@ggups- k`yekeh~(

Newpc~e f weekchmjs heye|+ehnchm w~|efk `i ne~|fg~`|w }d` gjfck ~df~ ~de kewwfme fhn ~de m`fjw `i

~de @ggups ]fjj W~|ee~ K`yekeh~ f|e h`~ gjef|* ~de|e cw h`~dchm uhgjef| fl`u~ ~de `lwe|yf~c`h `i f

iuhnfkeh~fj ~ehwc`h le~}eeh ~de `he pe|geh~ fhn hche~s+hche pe|geh~ $\ceme|*

7/23/2019 Is Class an Outdated Concept

7/9

Lcljc`m|fpds

FJ@H* W(

7/23/2019 Is Class an Outdated Concept

8/9

MFK@\FH* F( 6343( Weg`hnf|s wgd``j ~|fgbchm fhn enugf~c`hfj chevufjc~s1 G`kpehwf~c`h*|echi`|gekeh~* `| heu~|fjc~s0Fke|cgfh a`u|hfj i w`gc`j`ms* 66>9(

MFK@\FH* F(

7/23/2019 Is Class an Outdated Concept

9/9