IS-3589 Steel Pipes for Water & Sewage

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    IS 3589 : 2001Edition 4.2

    (2003-10)

    B U R E A U O F I N D I A N S T A N D A R D SMANAKBHAVAN , 9BAHADURSHAHZAFARMARG

    NEWDELHI 110002

    BI S 2003

    I nd ian Standard

    STEEL PIPES FOR WATER AND SEWAGE

    (168.3 TO 2 540 mm OUTSIDE DIAMETER) SPECIFICATION

    ( Th i r d Revi si on )

    (Incorporating Amendment Nos. 1 & 2)

    ICS 77.140.30;41.140.60;91.140.80

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    Steel Tubes, Pipes and Fittings Sectional Committee, MTD 19

    FOREWORDThis Indian Standard (Third Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after thedraft finalized by the Steel Tubes, Pipes and Fittings Sectional Committee had been approved bythe Metallurgical Engineering Division Council .

    This standard was originally published in 1966, first revised in 1981 and subsequently in 1991.While reviewing this standard in the light of the experience gained during these years, thecommittee felt to revise the same, taking note of the present practices being followed in thecountry and also overseas standards existing on the subject. I n the revision of this standard thefollowing main modifications have been made:

    a) Provision of outside diameters and thicknesses of pipes have been revised in accordance withthe provisions, of International Standards.

    b) Exhaustive tables for chemical composition of steels to be used and tensile properties of the

    pipes have been incorporated.c)Annexes A to D as the guideline for Protection Against Corrosion have been added which

    recommend methods of protecting pipes against corrosion. It covers external as well asinternal protection. Separate Indian Standards incorporating various types of protectivecoatings and materials thereof are expected to be published in due course of time.

    In the formulation of this standard due weightage has been given to international coordinationamong the standards prevailing in different countries in addition to the practices in the country.This has been met by deriving assistance from the following publications:

    This edition 4.2 incorporates Amendment No. 1 (May 2002) and Amendment No. 2 (October 2003).Side bar indicates modification of the text as the result of incorporation of the amendments.

    For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with,the final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be roundedoff in accordance with I S 2 : 1960 Rules for rounding off numerical values ( r evi sed). The numberof significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specifiedvalue in this standard.

    ISO 559-1991 Steel tubes for water and sewage ( second edition), InternationalOrganization for Standardization.

    ISO 4200 : 1991 Plain end steel tubes, welded and seamless General tables of dimensionsand masses per unit length. International Organization for standardization.

    BS 534 : 1990 Steel pipes and specials for water and sewage. British Standards Institution.

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    IS 3589 :2001

    1

    I nd ian Standard

    STEEL PIPES FOR WATER AND SEWAGE

    (168.3 TO 2 540 mm OUTSIDE DIAMETER) SPECIFICATION

    ( Th i r d Revi si on )

    1 SCOPE

    This standard applies to seamless and weldedcarbon steel pipes for water and sewage ofoutside diameter from 168.3 to 2540 mm.

    2 REFERENCES

    The following Indian Standards containprovisions which through reference in this textconstitute provisions of this standard. At thetime of publication, the editions indicated werevalid. All standards are subject to revision andparties to agreements based on this standardare encouraged to investigate the possibility ofapplying the most recent editions of thestandards indicated below:

    3 TERMINOLOGY

    For the purpose of this standard, the followingdefinitions shall apply.

    3.1 Pipe (Tube)

    A long hollow open ended object of circularcross-section. The term tube is synonymouswith the term pipe.

    3.2 Hydrostatic Test Pressure

    Test pressure for hydraulic testing at the

    works.

    3.3 Random Lengths

    The term random length denotes the normalmanufacturing length falling within a rangeagreed to between the purchaser and themanufacturer.

    3.4 Exact LengthsPipes cut to a specified length on which only asmall tolerance is allowed.

    3.5 Effective Length

    The actual length that a pipe contributes whencorrectly assembled in a run of piping. Thisdimension excludes the additional lengthcontributed by a slip-on type coupling whenthat is used.

    4 INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BYTHE PURCHASER WHILE PLACING

    ORDER4.1 Mandatory Informations

    a) the quantity ordered (total tonnage, totallength or number of tubes);

    b) the number of this standard;

    c) the grade of steel;

    d) the outside diameter and thickness;

    e) the length of pipes;

    f ) the end preparation (bevelled ends orspecial joints); and

    g) the type of external coating and/or interior

    lining as agreed previously with themanufacturer.

    4.2 Optional Requirements

    Certain optional and supplementaryrequirements may also be specified as under:

    a) the steel making processes anddeoxidation procedures;

    b) the tube making process;

    c) delivery condition;

    d) ladle analysis;

    e) delivery lengths; and

    f ) end preparation.

    I S N o. T i t l e

    228 Methods of chemical analysis of steels (issued in various parts)

    1608 : 1995 Methods for tensile testing ofsteel products ( second r evi sion)

    2328 : 1983 Method for flattening test onmetallic tubes ( f i r st r evision)

    3803 (Part 1) :1989/ISO 2566 :1984

    Method for elongationconversions for steel: Part 1Carbon and low alloy steels( second r evi sion)

    4711 : 1974 Methods for sampling of steelpipes, tubes and fittings ( f i rs trevision)

    4736 : 1986 Hot-dip zinc coatings on mildsteel tubes ( f ir st revision)

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    IS 3589 :2001

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    5 DESIGNATION

    5.1The pipes shall be designated by themethod of manufacture followed by the gradenumber corresponding to the minimumspecified tensile strength in MPa following the

    symbol Fe as given in Table 1.Example:

    ERW Fe410 indicates electric resistancewelded or induction welded steel pipe having aminimum tensile strength of 410 MPa.

    Table1 Designation of the Grades of thePipes

    5.2The size of the pipes shall be designated bytheir outside diameters in mm.

    6 QUALITY OF STEEL

    Pipes shall be manufactured with the steel

    produced by the open hearth or electric furnaceor one of the basic oxygen processes. Otherprocesses may be used by agreement betweenthe purchaser and the manufacturer.

    7 MANUFACTURE OF THE PRODUCT

    The pipes shall be manufactured by one of thefollowing processes.

    7.1 Seamless Pipes

    The pipes shall be manufactured by using aseamless process and shall either be hot or coldfinished.

    7.2 Electric Resistance Welded Pipes

    The pipes shall be manufactured from plate,sheet or strip welded continuously by thepassage of an electric current across theabutting edges longitudinally or spirally. Thefinished pipes shall not include welds used forjoining lengths of the hot or cold, flat rolledstrips prior to tube forming. The external weldbead shall be removed completely.

    7.3 Submerged Arc Welded Pipes

    The pipes shall be manufactured from plate,sheet or strip with either a single or doublelongitudinal seam or a spiral seam and welded

    across the abutting edges by an automatic

    submerged arc welding process using at leasttwo runs, one of which shall be on the inside ofthe pipes.

    7.4 Repair by Welding

    7.4.1 Injurious defects in pipe wall, providedtheir depth does not exceed one third of thespecified wall thickness, shall be repaired bywelding.

    7.4.1.1 Defects in the welds, such as sweats andleaks, unless otherwise specified may berepaired or piece rejected at the option of themanufacturer for submerged arc welded pipes.

    7.4.1.2 Welds of the electric resistance weldedpipes may be repaired only by agreementbetween the purchaser and the manufacturer.

    7.4.1.3 Repairs of this nature shall be made bycompletely removing the defect, cleaning the

    cavity and then welding.7.4.2 All repaired pipes shall be retestedhydraulically in accordance with 10.

    8 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

    8.1 Ladle Analysis

    The ladle analysis of steel shall be as given inTable 2. The analysis of steel shall be carriedout either by the method specified in IS 228 andits relevant parts or any other establishedinstrumental/chemical method. In case ofdispute the procedure given in IS 228 and itsrelevant parts, shall be the referee method.However, where the method is not given inIS 228 and its relevant parts, the refereemethod shall be as agreed to between thepurchaser and the manufacturer.

    8.2 Product Analysis

    Permissible variations in the case of productanalysis from the limits specified in Table 2shall be as given in Table 3.

    9 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

    9.1 Tensile Strength

    The tensile properties of strip cut

    longitudinally (excluding the weld) fromselected pipes shall show the properties asgiven in Table 4 in respect to specific type ofpipes as manufactured. The percentageelongation shall be determined on a gaugelength of 5.65 . If other gauge lengths areused conversion shall be made as in IS 3803(Part 1).

    9.2 Flattening or Bend Test

    9.2.1Fl atteni ng Test for ERW Pipes

    At the option of the manufacturer flattening orbend test shall be carried out depending upon

    the thickness and outer diameter of the pipes.

    Method ofManufacture of

    Pipe

    Refe-rence

    Steel GradesApplicable

    (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

    Seamless S Fe330 Fe410 Fe450

    Electric resistanceincluding inductionwelded

    ERW Fe330 Fe410 Fe450

    Submerged arcwelded (includingspirally welded)

    SAW Fe330 Fe410 Fe450

    NOTE Method of manufacture of pipe and steelgrades other than specified above shall be as agreed tobetween the manufacturer and the purchaser.

    So

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    Table 2 Chemical composition

    ( Clauses8.1 and8.2)

    Table 3 Permissible Variation forProduct Analysis

    ( Clause8.2)

    The test shall be made on a ring sample not lessthan 40 mm in length cut from the ends of

    selected tubes which shall be flattened betweenparallel plates keeping the weld at 90 to thedirection of the force. No opening shall occur byfracture in the weld until the distance betweenthe plates is less than 75 percent of the originaloutside diameter of the pipe and no cracks orbreaks on the metal elsewhere than in the weldshall occur until the distance between theplates is less than 60 percent of the originaloutside diameter.

    9.2.2Bend T est for E RW Pi pes

    No bend test is applicable to ERW pipes.

    Table 4 Mechanical Properties at RoomTemperature

    ( Clause9.1)

    9.2.3 Fl att eni ng T est for Seam less PipesThis test shall be carried out in accordancewith IS 2328. A ring, not less than 40 mm long,cut from one end of each selected pipe shallwhen cold be flattened between two parallel flatsurfaces without showing either crack or flaw,until the distance between plates H (in mm)measured under load, is not greater than thevalue given by the following equation:

    where

    a= specified thickness of the pipe (mm),

    SteelGrade

    Method ofManufacture

    Chemical Composition (Ladle Analysis)

    CM ax

    MnM ax

    PM ax

    SMax

    CEM ax

    Fe 330

    Fe 330

    Fe 330

    Fe410

    Fe410

    Fe 410

    Fe 450

    Fe 450

    Fe 450

    Seamless (S)

    Welded (ERW)

    Welded (SAW)

    Seamless (s)

    Welded (ERW)

    Welded (SAW)

    Seamless(s)

    Welded (ERW)

    Welded (SAW)

    0.16

    0.16

    0.16

    0.20

    0.20

    0.20

    0.25

    0.25

    0.25

    1.20

    1.20

    1.20

    1.30

    1.30

    1.30

    1.20

    1.20

    1.30

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.040

    0.45

    0.45

    0.45

    0.45

    0.45

    0.45

    Constituent Variation Over Specified

    Limit, Percent,M ax

    (1) (2)

    Carbon 0.02

    Manganese 0.04

    Sulphur 0.005

    Phosphorus 0.005

    SteelGrade

    Method RmTensile

    StrengthMPaM i n

    ReYieldStressMPaM in

    A Elongation

    PercentGL5.65

    M in

    Fe330 ERW, Seamlessand SAW

    330 1951) 20

    Fe410 ERW, Seamlessand SAW

    410 2351) 18

    Fe450 ERW, Seamlessand SAW

    450 2751) 15

    1)Yield stress values are for design purposes only eitherthe upper yield stress ReH, or the 0.5 percent of proof stress(total elongation) ReH0.5 is to be determined.

    So

    H1 C+( )aC a/D+------------------------=

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    D=specified outside diameter of the pipe(mm),

    C=a constant dependent on the steelgrade value of C,

    = 0.09 for Fe330

    = 0.07 for Fe410 and Fe450.NOTES

    1 I f any flaw appears during flattening test, it maybe removed by grinding or filing. In such cases ifthe remaining wall thickness is not less than theminimum permitted thickness as per clause thesample shall be accepted.

    2Superficial rupture resulting from surfaceimperfections shall not be a cause of rejection.

    9.3Guided Bend Test (For SAW Pipes)

    Strips not less than 40 mm wide, cutcircumferentially from pipes perpendicular toweld seam with the weld near the middle of thesample shall, without fracture, be doubled overa round bar the diameter of which shall becalculated as given below. The weldreinforcement shall be removed from the faces.

    9.3.1One face bend and one root bendspecimen, both conforming to Fig. 1 shall bebent approximately 180 in a jig substantiallyin accordance with F ig. 2 for any combination ofdiameter, wall thickness and grade. Themaximum value for jig dimension A may becalculated by the formula given below. Themanufacturer shall use a jig based on thisdimension or a smaller dimension at his option.

    where

    9.3.2The specimens shall not fracturecompletely. Cracks 6.35 mm or less in length atthe edge of the specimen or 3.18 mm or less inlength in the centre of the specimen shall bedisregarded. Any crack greater than 3.18 mmin length and regardless of depth located withinthe weld metal shall be a cause for rejection.Any pop-out greater than 3.18 mm in length(6.35 mm at the edge) and 12.5 percent or lessof the specified wall thickness in depth and

    located in the parent metal, the heat affected

    zone, or the fusion line, shall not be the causefor rejection.

    Any test specimen that shows defectivepreparation, or material imperfection unrelatedto the intent of the particular mechanical test

    whether observed before or after testing, maybe discarded and replaced by another specimenfrom the same length of the pipe.

    9.3.3 On examination of the bent specimen,opening out of a slight defect due to incompleteroot penetration or lack of root fusion need notbe considered a cause for rejection provided thedefect has sound metal at the back and oneither side of it. In border l ine cases, furthertests shall be made on specimens from thesame weld adjacent to the original testspecimen.

    10 HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST

    Each pipe shall be hydraulically tested at themanufacturers works before the pipe is coated,wrapped and lined.

    10.1The hydraulic test pressure shall be thepressure calculated as per the followingformula:

    where

    10.1.1The hydraulic test pressure shall beapplied for 5 s.

    10.2The hydraulic test may be substituted by aNon-Destructive Test at the option of the

    manufacturer.

    10.2.1 Method of NDT and the acceptance levelshall be as agreed to between the manufacturerand the purchaser.

    11 DIMENSIONS AND MASS PER METRERUN OF PIPES

    11.1Preferred outside diameter and thicknessof the pipes are specified in the Table 5. Thetable also provides the nominal mass per metrerun of the pipes against each dimension.

    NOTE Table 5 gives a selection of preferred outsidediameters and thicknesses, other sizes not included, in

    the table may be supplied as specified by the purchaser.

    1.15 = peaking factor,

    D = specified OD in mm,

    t = specified wall thickness in mm,and

    e = strain in mm

    = 0.132 5 for Grade Fe330,

    = 0.127 5 for Grade Fe410 and GradeFe450.

    A1.15 D 2t( )eD

    t------- 2e 1

    -----------------------------------=

    P= hydraulic test pressure MPa,

    D= specified outside dia of the pipe inmm,

    T = specified thickness of the tube in mm,and

    S= stress 60% of the specified minimumyield stress in MPa. The maximumtest pressure to be limited to 5MPa wherever applicable.

    P2ST

    D------------=

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    F IG. 1 GUIDEDBENDTESTSPECIMEN

    F IG. 2 J IGFORGUIDEDBENDTEST

    11.1.1Mass per metre run of the pipes can alsobe worked out by the formula as under:

    M= ( D T) T 0.024 661 5

    where

    12 TOLERANCES

    12.1 Tolerance on Mass

    The tolerance on mass per cart load of 10tonnes or above shall be 7.5 percent on thenominal theoretical mass of the tubes.

    12.2 General

    The tolerance on the dimensions of the pipes

    shall be as specified in 12.3and 12.4.

    M= mass of the pipe kg/metre,

    D= nominal outside diameter of the tubein mm, and

    T = Nominal thickness of the tube in mm.

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    Table5 Preferred Dimensions and Mass per Metre Length of Pipes

    ( Clause11.1 )

    12.3Outside Diameter, Thickness andHeight of Internal Weld Bead orReinforcement

    12.3.1The tolerance on outside diameter shallinclude ovality except for submerged arcwelded pipes.

    The tolerance on the specified outside diameterof pipe wall shall be as given in Table 6.

    Table 6 Tolerances on Outside Diameterof Pipes

    12.3.2Thickness

    The thickness tolerance shall not apply to theweld area. The maximum height of the weld

    bead on the internal surface of the pipe shallnot exceed 60 percent of nominal wallthickness. The tolerance on the specified wallthickness shall be as follows:

    12.3.3Oval i ty

    12.3.3.1 Ovality shall not exceed 1 percent ofthe specified outside diameter for pipes havingdiameter to thickness ratio not exceeding 100.

    Where the diameter to thickness ratio exceeds

    OutsideDiameter

    OD

    Thickness Mass OutsideDiameter

    OD

    Thickness Mass OutsideDiameter

    OD

    Thickness Mass

    mm mm kg/m mm mm kg/m mm mm kg/m

    168.3

    219.1

    273

    323.9

    355.6

    406.4

    457

    2.6

    3.2

    4.0

    4.5

    2.6

    3.6

    4.5

    6.3

    3.6

    4.0

    5.0

    6.3

    4.0

    4.5

    5.6

    7.1

    4.0

    5.0

    5.6

    8.0

    4.05.0

    6.3

    8.8

    4.0

    5.0

    6.3

    10.0

    10.6

    12

    16.2

    18.2

    13.9

    19.1

    23.8

    33.1

    23.9

    26.5

    33

    41.1

    31.8

    35.4

    44

    55.5

    34.7

    43.2

    48.3

    68.6

    39.749.5

    62.2

    86.3

    44.7

    55.7

    70

    110

    508

    610

    711

    813

    914

    1 016

    1 067

    1 118

    5.0

    5.6

    6.3

    11.0

    5.8

    6.3

    12.5

    6.3

    7.1

    14.2

    7.1

    8.0

    18.0

    8.0

    8.8

    10.0

    17.5

    8.8

    10.0

    20.0

    8.810.0

    11.0

    8.8

    10.0

    11.0

    62

    69.4

    77.9

    135

    83.5

    93.8

    184

    109

    123

    244

    141

    159

    314

    179

    196

    223

    387

    219

    248

    491

    230251

    286

    241

    273

    300

    1 219

    1 422

    1 626

    1 829

    2 032

    2 235

    2 540

    10.0

    11.0

    12.5

    12.5

    14.2

    14.2

    16.0

    14.2

    16.0

    17.5

    16.0

    17.5

    20.0

    17.5

    20.0

    22.2

    20.0

    22.2

    25.0

    298

    328

    372

    435

    493

    564

    635

    634

    715

    782

    795

    869

    992

    957

    1 093

    1 211

    1 243

    1 379

    1 551

    Outside Dia(For All Sizes)

    Tolerance

    (1) (2)

    For seamless pipes 1%

    For ERW & SAW pipes 0.75%

    ERW pipe 10%

    SAW and seamlesspipe

    %+ 20 12.5

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    100 the tolerance on ovality is not specified andshould be agreed between the manufacturerand the purchaser.

    12.4 Random Length

    12.4.1 Steel tubes shall be supplied in singlerandom lengths from 4 to 7 m or double randomlength of 7 to 14 m. For orders over 200 m ofany one size of pipes, it shall be permissible tosupply short random lengths from 2 to 4 m forsingle random lengths and 4 to 7 m for doublerandom lengths provided the total of suchlengths does not exceeds 7.5 percent of the totallength.

    12.4.2Where length is specified as exact orcut lengths the permissible variations shall be

    mm for length up to and including 6 m.

    12.4.3Supply in any length and the tolerances

    other than the above specified shall bemutually agreed to between the manufacturerand the purchaser.

    12.5 Straightness

    12.5.1Finished pipe shall not deviate fromstraightness by more than 0.2 percent of thetotal length.

    12.5.2Checking shall be carried out using ataut string or wire from end to end, along theside of the pipe to measure, the greatestdeviation.

    13NUMBER, SELECTION AND PREPAR-

    ATION OF SAMPLES AND TEST PIECES13.1Unless otherwise agreed to between themanufacturer and the purchaser the procedurefor sampling of pipe for various tests andcriteria for conformity shall be as given inIS 4711.

    13.1.1The test samples shall be cut from pipesin the final condition of supply.

    13.1.2One set of mechanical tests as specifiedin 9shall be carried out from samples taken ofeach tube.

    13.1.3For the tensile test, the dimensions of

    the test piece shall comply with the appropriaterequirements of IS 1608. For welded pipes thetensile test piece shall not include the weldunless the pipe is tested in full section.

    NOTE For the tensile test, the piece may be takeneither longitudinally or transversely from the pipe atthe option of the manufacturer.

    13.1.4For a bend test on the weld, two piecesshall be prepared, one for a face bend test andone for a root bend test. Both test pieces shallbe not less than 40 mm wide and cutperpendicular to the weld line from one end ofeach selected pipe so that the weld is in themiddle of the test piece and 90 to the longersides. The weld reinforcement shall be removed

    from both faces. The length of the test piecesshall be selected by the manufacturer to suitthe equipment used for the test.

    NOTE The test pieces may be flattened beforetesting.

    14VISUAL INSPECTION, APPEARANCEAND WORKMANSHIP

    14.1The pipes shall be clean and free fromsuch defects as can be established by visualinspection in accordance with this standard.

    14.2 I t shall be permitted to dress by grindingor machining surface marks and imperfectionssuch as scabs, seams, tears, laps, slivers orgouges provided that the thickness of the tubeafter dressing does not fall below the nominalthickness by more than the tolerance specifiedin this standard.

    14.3All dressed areas shall blend smoothlyinto the contour of the pipe.

    14.4For pipes which have a thickness todiameter ratio equal to or less than 0.03,isolated dents shall not be cause for rejectionprovided that they do not exceed a depthgreater than 6 mm maximum for pipes below610 mm OD and not exceed 1 percent of OD forpipes over 610 mm OD measured as a gapbetween the point of the dent and aprolongation of the original contour of the pipe.The length of the dent in any direction shall notexceed one half the pipe diameter.

    14.5The ends shall be cut nominally squarewith the axis of the pipe and shall be free fromexcessive burrs.

    15 CONDITION OF SUPPLY

    Subject to the agreement between themanufacturer and the purchaser the pipes maybe supplied bare or with anti rust coatings.

    16 GUIDELINES OF COATING

    16.1Any type of protective coating, if required,may be agreed to between the manufacturerand the purchaser. Guidelines for the types ofcoating are given in Annexes A to D.

    16.2Where tubes are required to be galvanizedthe zinc coating on tubes shall be in accordancewith IS 4736.

    17 J OINTS AND ENDS

    17.1The type of joints and ends of pipes shallbe specified by the purchaser. The types ofjoints and ends recognized under this standardare:

    a) Plain ends or bevelled ends for buttwelding ( see Fig. 3A and 3B ) unlessotherwise agreed, bevelled ends shall bebevelled to an angle of 30 degreemeasured from a line drawn

    +10 0

    +5

    0

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    perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. Theroot face shall be 1.6 0.8 mm.

    b) J oints with sleeves joint or swelled andplain ends for welding ( seeFig. 4 ).

    NOTE The root face of the bevel may be prepared byhand fitting, if required.

    17.1.1Pipe with sleeve welded joints shall besupplied with the plain and parallel end andsleeve and tapered to approximately 3 mm per100 mm. The ends shall be sized and gauged soas to ensure that the plain end will freely enterthe sleeve and thereafter be capable of beingforced home.

    17.2All sleeves shall be made so that the plainend shall enter the specified minimum depth

    given in Table 7. The manufacturer shall makeavailable to inspection at the works metalgauges of suitable dimensions to enable thepurchaser or his representative to ascertainthat the sleeve and plain end comply with therequirements of the specification.

    Table 7 Depth of sleeve,Xand clearanceYfor welded tubes

    ( Clause17.2 )

    18 MARKING

    18.1Each pipe shall be legibly marked with thefollowing details:

    a) Manufacturers name or trade-mark;

    F IG. 3 TYPESOFENDS

    Depth of Sleeve,X Outside Diameterof Pipe

    Tolerance

    (1) (2) (3)

    mm mm mm

    50 168.3 upto 406.4 6

    60 457.0 upto 1 219.0 6

    75 1321.0 upto 2 540.0 6

    Clearance Y, between theplain ends, mm M ax

    4 168.3 upto 1 219.0

    6 1321.0 upto 2 540.0

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    F IG. 4 SLEEVEJ OINTORSWELLEDANDPLAINENDFORWELDING

    b) Outside diameter and specified wallthickness; and

    c) Pipe designation.

    Example:

    For a pipe manufactured under trade nameABC having 508 mm outside diameter 8 mm

    specified wall thickness conforming to SAW 410grade shall be legibly marked as follows:

    ABC 508.0 8 SAW 410

    18.2 BIS Standard Mark

    The pipes may also be marked with theStandard Mark.

    18.2.1The use of the Standard Mark isgoverned by the provisions of the Bureau ofIn dian Standar ds Act, 1986 and the Rules andRegulations made thereunder. The details of

    conditions under which a licence for the use ofthe Standard Mark may be granted tomanufacturers or producers may be obtainedfrom the Bureau of I ndian Standards.

    ANNEX A

    ( Forewordand Clause16.1 )

    GUIDELINES FOR PROTECTION AGAINST CORROSION

    A-1 CEMENT-MORTAR PROTECTIVELINING AND COATING FOR STEEL PIPESHOP APPLIED

    The inside of all pipe shall receive acement-mortar lining applied by centrifugalspinning or by a method known to provideequivalent results.

    The outside of pipe shall receive a reinforcedcement-mortar coating applied by mechanicalplacement, pneumatic placement, or a methodknown to provide equivalent results.

    A-2 REINFORCEMENT

    Spiral-wire reinforcement for pipe coating.Steel wire shall be a minimum size of 3 mm.The wire shall conform to the requirements ofIS 432 (Part 1). Reinforcing wire need not begalvanized unless otherwise specified by thepurchaser.

    Reinforcement shall be 50 100 mm weldedwire fabric. The wire shall conform to therequirements of IS 1566. Unless otherwisespecified by the purchaser, wire fabricreinforcement may be either crimped oruncrimped.

    A-3 PORTLAND CEMENT

    Portland cement shall conform to therequirements of I S 269/IS 8041/IS 1489/IS 8112for cement, or as otherwise specified by thepurchaser. The minimum cement content shallbe 330 kg/m3.

    A-3.1 Sand

    Sand shall consist of inert materials havinghard, strong, durable uncoated grainsconforming to the requirements to IS 2116.

    A-4 MIXING WATER

    Water shall be clean, colourless, and free frominjurious quantities of organic matter, alkali,salt, or other impurities that might reduce thestrength, durability, or other desirablequalities of the mortar, the maximum watercement ratio shall not exceed 0.5:1.

    A-5 SEAL COAT PAINT

    The paint or otherwise materials used toprevent the rusting of steel surfaces andproviding seal coat of mortar lining or coatingbefore pipe installation shall be a quick drying,corrosion-resistant material with good bondingproperties to steel and shall dry tackfree andsmooth within 4 h after application. The paint

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    material applied to the interior of pipe orfittings shall be free from contaminants thatmay be harmful to the end user of the potablewater.

    A-6 LINING

    A-6.1 Cement Mortar

    Cement mortar shall be composed of cement,sand and water, well mixed and of properconsistency to obtain a dense, homogeneouslining that will adhere firmly to the pipesurface. Proportion 2 parts of sand to 1 partcement, by weight. The soluble chloride-ion (Cl)content of the cement mortar mix shall notexceed 0.15 percent, expressed as a percentageof cement weight.

    A-6.2 Thickness of Lining

    Cement mortar lining shall be uniform in

    thickness, except of joints or otherdiscontinuities in the pipe wall. Liningthickness shall be as listed in Table 8 or asspecified by the purchaser. Ends of lining shallbe left square and uniform with regard to thelongitudinal axis of the pipe, and the liningholdback shall be as specified by the purchaserfor the type of joints required.

    Table 8 Thickness of Cement MortarLining

    A-6.3 Equipment

    A-6.3.1L i n i ng

    Straight sections of pipe shall be lined by use of

    a spinning machine specifically designed andbuilt for the purpose of rotating the pipe sectionand centrifugally applying cement mortarlining to the interior of steel pipe or by amethod known to provide equivalent result.

    A-6.3.2Mix ing

    The mortar shall be mixed in batches. Theamount of cement and sand entering into eachbatch shall be measured by weight. Thequantity of water entering the mixer shall bemeasured automatically by an adjustabledevice, or it shall be otherwise measured toensure that the correct quantity of water is

    being added.

    A-6.4 Machine Lining

    A-6.4.1Bracing

    When required to prevent distortion orvibration during the spinning, each section ofpipe shall be suitably braced with external orinternal supports appropriate to theequipment.

    A-6.4.2Finish

    After the mortar has been distributed to auniform thickness, the rotation speed shall beincreased to produce a dense mortar with asmooth surface.

    A-6.4.3Sur plu s Water

    Provision shall be made for removal of surpluswater by air blowing, tilting of the pipe or othermethods approved by the purchaser.

    A-6.5 Defective LiningA-6.5.1General

    All defects, including but not restricted to sandpockets, voids, oversanded areas, blisters, andcracking as a result of impacts, shall be cut outand replaced by hand or pneumatic placementto the same thickness as required for themortar lining.

    A-6.5.2Li n in g Cracks

    Temperature and shrinkage cracks in themortar lining less than 1.5 mm in width neednot be repaired.

    A-6.6 Curing of LiningImmediately after completion of spinning, thepipe sections, may be moved to a curing area.Care shall be exercised at all time to preventdamage to the lining. At the option of themanufacturer, linings shall be eitheraccelerated cured or moist cured.

    A-6.6.1Moist Cur i ng

    On arrival at the curing area, but not later than30 min after completion of the lining operation,pipe ends shall be covered with plastic or wetburlap for a minimum period of 24 h before

    applying the exterior coating, if such coating isspecified. I f a cement mortar exterior coating isnot specified, the lining shall be kept moist forfour days before shipment. In either case, thelining shall be cured for a total period of fourdays before shipment. The ends of the pipesections shall be kept closed during the curingperiod, with plastic end caps, except whensprinkling hands are used, the reinforcementand outside coatings are being applied oraccelerated curing is being substituted. If theplastic end caps are installed at that time, theycan be used for shipping to the jobsite. Themanufacturer shall exercise care and diligence

    to avoid drying to or cracking of the lining.

    Outside Dia ofSteel Pipe

    Minimum Thicknessof Lining

    Tolerance

    mm mm mm(1) (2) (3)

    168.3 to 323.9 6 + 2 0

    355.6 to 610 7 + 2 0

    660 to 1 219 9 + 2 0

    1 321 to 2 540 12 + 3 0

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    A-6.6.2Accelerated Cur in g

    Accelerated curing may begin immediately onarrival of the pipe at the curing area, but thetemperature of the pipe shall not exceed for 3 hor until the mortar has taken its initial set,

    whichever occures first.The ambient vapour shall then be maintained ata temperature between 45C and 65C at arelative humidity of not less than 85 percent fora minimum curing period of 6 h, after which theexterior coating may be applied, if such coatingis specified. I f cement mortar coating is notspecified, the lining shall be cured for 18 h beforeshipment. In either case, the lining shall becured for a total period of 18 h before shipment.

    A-7 MORTAR LINING TEST CYLINDERS

    A-7.1 Mortar Test Cylinders

    A set of at least two standard test cylinders,50mm in diameter by 300 mm in length, shallbe made each day. The test cylinders shall becured with the pipe at the same temperatureand for the same total length of time. Othersizes cylinders, such as 50 mm 100 mm maybe used to test compressive strength. I f the7-day test requirements, then the 28-day testneed not be completed.

    A-7.2 Centrifugal Test Cylinders

    Centrifugally spun test cylinders may besubstituted for mortar test cylinders, at theoption of the manufacturer. Test cylinders shallbe spun about their longitudinal axes in150 mm diameter by 300 mm long steel moldsat a speed that will simulate the compaction ofmortar in the lining to produce a spun cylinderwall thickness of at least 35 mm. The netcross-sectional area of the hollow cylinder shallbe used to determine its compressive strength.Damaged cylinders shall not be tested.

    A-7.3 Strength of Mortar L ining

    Mortar test cylinders shall obtain a minimumcompressive strength of 18 MPa in 7 days and31MPa in 28 days. Pipe made with mortar

    lining that does not meet the strengthrequirements setforth herein shall be subject torejection.

    The average of any 10 consecutive strengthtests of cylinders representing each mortar mixshall be equal to or greater than the specifiedstrength, and not more than 20 percent of thestrength tests shall have values less than thespecified strength. No cylinder test result shallbe less than 80 percent of the specified strength.

    A-8 COATING

    A-8.1General

    When specified, the external protection of steelpipe shall be a reinforced cement mortar

    coating applied over the outer surfaces of thepipe sections. I f the pipe has been mortar lined,the curing times specified above must elapsebefore the coating is applied.

    A-8.2 Cement Mortar

    Cement mortar applied by mechanicalplacement or by the steampneumatic processshall consist of not more than 3 parts sand to1 part cement, by weight. The water in themixture shall be carefully controlled so that themortar will not run, sag, or segregate.

    The soluble chloride-ion (Cl) content of thecement mortar mix shall not exceed 0.15 percent,expressed as a percentage of cement weight.

    A-8.3 Thickness

    Cement mortar coating shall be uniform inthickness except in joints or other

    discontinuities in the pipe. Coatings shall be20mm minimum thickness for all sizes of pipeup to unless otherwise specified by thepurchaser. Ends of coatings shall be uniformand square to the longitudinal axis of the pipe,and the coating holdback shall be as specifiedby the purchaser for the type of joint required.

    A-9 REINFORCEMENT

    A-9.1 General

    Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser,the reinforcement of the coating of pipe sectionsmay be spiral wire, wire fabric, or wire mesh

    (ribbon mesh). Reinforcement shall be free ofoil, grease, and other contaminants that mightreduce the adherence between the coating andreinforcement. All reinforcement shall beplaced in the middle third of the coating. Whencement mortar coating is applied over adielectric undercoat, the reinforcement shallnot be attached to or otherwise be in contactwith the steel pipe.

    A-9.2 Spiral Wire

    Attachment of ends and splices in the wireshall be by welding or other suitable meansacceptable to the purchaser. Maximum spacingof the wire shall be 35 mm. The wires on 50 mmspacing on the 50 mm 100 mm fabric shallextend circumferentially around the pipe.

    A-9.3 Wire Mesh

    Attachment of ends and splices in the wireshall be as approved by the purchaser. When25 mm 25 mm, 8 mm the spiral lap shall be35 mm and the spliced lap 110 mm minimum.

    A-10 APPLICATION OF MORTARCOATING

    A-10.1 Application

    Mortar coating shall be applied by mechanical

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    or pneumatic placement to the specifiedthickness in one or more continuousapplication(s). Allowance shall be made forsplices of reinforcing wire. If applied in morethan one course, the interval between the first

    and last course shall be not more than 2 h. Themortar shall be projected at high velocityagainst the exterior surfaces of the pipe or shallbe applied by an equivalent method to producea hard, tight adhering coating of the specifiedthickness.

    A-10.2 Defective Coating

    A-10.2.1Sand Pockets and Porous Spots

    I f any sand pockets or porous spots occur, theyshall be completely cut out and replaced bypneumatic placement or hand application ofmortar in the proportion of 2 parts sand to1 part cement, by weight.

    A-10.2.2Coatin g Cracks

    Care shall be exercised to minimize theoccurrence of cracks in the mortar coating.However, hairline cracks need not be repaired.Repair procedures shall include the brushing orwiping of neat cement into the cracks,autogenous healing of the cracks by additionalmoist curing, the painting of the cracks with anepoxy coating, or a combination of thesemethods.

    NOTE Repair procedure involving extensive chippingor routing of the cracks should be avoided as thisprocedure tends to deepen and lengthen the existing

    cracks and may damage the bond or adhesion betweenthe coating and the cylinder.

    A-10.3 Curing of Coating

    A-10.3.1General

    After the initial set has taken place, the mortarcoating shall be cured by the moist oraccelerated curing methods or unless otherwisespecified by the purchaser, a membranematerial may be applied immediately followingthe coating application. Moist and accelerated

    curing may be used interchangeably on a timeratio basis of 5 h or moist curing to 1 h ofaccelerated curing, except curing temperaturesshall not exceed the maximum allowable fordielectric undercoat material.

    The coating shall be kept continually moist byintermittent or continuous spraying for aperiod of at least four days. Moist curing maybe used only if the minimum ambienttemperature exceeds 5C continuously duringthe minimum required curing period, and nocredit shall be allowed for any time duringwhich the temperature drops below 10C.

    A-10.4 Accelerated Curing

    Accelerated curing of the pipe or special maybegin immediately after completion of thecoating operation or within 6 h thereafter. The

    temperature of the pipe or special shall notexceed 30C until the cement mortar coatinghas taken its initial set or until a period of 3 hhas elapsed, whichever occures first. Therelative humidity shall be not less than 85percent at a temperature between 45 to 65Cfor at least 18 h.

    A-10.5 Membrane Curing

    Membrane curing shall consist of the completeencapsulation of the coating by application of amaterial that will retain the moisture of theapplied cement mortar coating.

    A-10.6 Manufacture

    During the entire period of the application ofthe lining and coating and the curing thereof,the section shall be carefully supported andhandled to avoid damage to the mortar. I f apipe section must be moved, such operationshall be done with every reasonable precautionto protect against damage. Any damagedportion of the lining or coating shall be cut outand replaced.

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    ANNEX B

    ( Forewordand Clause16.1 )

    LIQUID-EPOXY COATING SYSTEMS FOR THE INTERIOR ANDEXTERIOR OF STEEL PIPELINES

    B-1 COATING AND LINING SYSTEMS

    Unless specified otherwise by the purchaser,the coating and lining systems may consist ofany of the following three types: (1) two-part,chemically cured epoxy primer and one or morecoatings of a different two-part, chemicallycured epoxy topcoat; (2) two or more coats of thesame two-part, chemically cured epoxy coating,in which case the first coat shall be consideredas the prime coat; or (3) a single coat of atwo-part, solvent free, chemically cured epoxycoating.

    B-1.1 Liquid-Epoxy CoatingsThe coatings used shall be based on liquid,chemically cured epoxies. The curing agentmay be an amine, amine-adduct, or polyamide;and the epoxy may be modified with the coalrat, phenolic, or other modifiers. Materials usedin both the primer and finish coat(s) shall beproducts of one manufacturer.

    B-1.2 Coating Thickness

    Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser,the minimum dry film thickness DFT providedshall be at least 406 m.

    After curing but prior to burial, the coatingsystem shall be a continuous film, free of thinspots and other imperfections as defined andshall pass electrical inspection.

    B-1.3 Coating Application

    B-1.3.1General

    The pipe coating shall be applied in accordancewith the manufacturers recommendations.Application by airless spray or centrifugalwheel equipment is preferred.

    B-2 PIPE PREPARATION

    B-2.1 CleaningPrior to adbrasive blast cleaning, surfaces shallbe inspected and, if required, cleaned accordingto remove oil, grease, or other foreign matter.Only approved solvents that do not leave aresidue shall be used. Preheating to remove oil,grease, mill scale, water and ice may be usedprovided all pipe is preheated in a uniformmanner to avoid distorting the pipe.

    B-2.2 Abrasive Blast Cleaning

    The exterior pipe surfaces shall be abrasiveblast cleaned to achieve a near white metal

    surface. The interior pipe surfaces shall be

    abrasive blast cleaned to achieve a white metalsurface. Abrasive blasting and coating shallonly be performed when the metal temperatureis more than 3C above dew point.

    B-2.3 Surface Inspection

    The exterior and interior pipe surfaces shall beinspected for surface imperfections, such asslivers, scabs, burrs, weld spatter, and gouges,shall be removed by grinding.

    B-2.4 Interior Cleaning

    I f abrasives or other loose foreign matter has

    entered the interior of the pipe, then clean, dryoil free compressed air shall be used to removethe loose foreign matter in a manner that doesnot adversely affect the cleaned surface.Alternatively, vacuum cleaning or othermethods may be used in place of compressed air.

    B-2.5 Pipe Ends for Non-welded FieldJ oints

    When rubber gasketed joints or mechanicalcouplings are used, the coating shall extend tothe ends of the pipe. The coating thickness onthe pipe surfaces that receive rubber sealinggaskets shall not exceed what is recommended

    by the manufacturer of the coupling. However,the coating systems dry film thickness shallnot be less than 406 m.

    B-2.6 Application Temperature

    The temperature of the mixed coating materialand of the pipe at the time of application shallnot be lower than 10C. Preheating of thecoating material, the use of in line heaters toheat the coating material; or heating of thepipe, fittings or specials may be used tofacilitate the application. Heating shallconform to the recommendations of the coatingmanufacturer.

    B-2.7 Application of Epoxy CoatingSystem

    I f more than one coat is applied, the second coatshall be applied within the time limits, surfaceconditions, and temperature recommended bythe manufacturer, if the period between coats isexceeded, then a repair procedure shall beobtained from the coating manufacturer and itsrecommendations followed.

    B-3 CURE

    After application, the coating system shall be

    tested for cure.

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    B-4ELECTRICAL INSPECTION FORCONTINUITY

    After curing, but prior to installation, thecoating system applied to the pipe shall betested for holidays according to the procedures

    and using the voltage settings. Any holidaysindicated by the detector shall be marked withchalk or felt-tip marker to identify the area tobe repaired.

    B-5 COATING REPAIR

    Accessible areas of pipe requiring coatingrepairs shall be cleaned to remove debris anddamaged coating using surface grinders orother means acceptable to the purchaser. Theadjacent coating shall be feathered by sanding,grinding, or other methods approved by thepurchaser. Accumulated debris shall beremoved by vacuum, blowing, or wiping withclean rags.

    Areas not accessible by coating repair, such asinterior surfaces of small diameter pipe, shallbe reprocessed and recoated. Repairs shall beelectrically inspected using a holiday detector.The coated pipe shipped from the plant shall beholiday free.

    B-6 WELDED FIELD J OINTS

    B-6.1 Preparation

    The weld joint shall be cleaned so as to be freefrom mud, oil, grease, welding flux, weldspatter, and other foreign contaminants. Thecleaned metal surfaces of the weld joint shallthen be abrasive blasted, vacuum blasted, orabraded using rotary abrading pads. Theadjacent liquid epoxy coating shall be featheredby adbrading the coating surface for a distanceof 25 mm.

    B-6.2 Electrical Inspection

    After curing, the coating system applied to thewelded joints shall be holiday tested. Anyholidays indicated by the detector shall bemarked with chalk or felt-tip marker to identifythe area for repair.

    B-6.3 Beeding and Trench BackfillWhere the trench traverses rocky groundcontaining hard objects that could penetratethe protective coating, a layer of screenedearth, sand, or rounded river run gravel notless than 150 mm thick with a maximumparticle size of 20 mm shall be placed in thebottom of the trench prior to installation of thecoated article.

    ANNEX C

    ( Forewordand Clause16.1 )

    FUSION-BONDED EPOXY COATING FOR THE INTERIOR ANDEXTERIOR OF STEEL PIPELINES

    C-1 MATERIAL

    The epoxy powder shall consist of a one-component, fusion bonded material consistingof epoxy resin, curing agents, catalysts, fillers,colourants, flow control agents, and ultravioletlight resistant agents that when applied to thepreheated substrate, will uniformly coalesceand cure to produce a homogeneous film thatcomplies with the requirements of this

    standard.Application capability, when applied byelectrostatic spray, fluidized bed, or air spray tothe preheated article and subsequently cured,the epoxy powder shall produce a uniformprotective coating.

    C-2 PIPE COATING APPLICATION

    C-2.1 General

    When both an internal and an external coatingare to be applied, it is preferable to preheat thepipe to the specified temperature and apply theinternal coating first, immediately followed by

    the external coating, since elevated

    temperatures are required during processing,fusion bonded epoxy coating must be appliedprior to the application of other coatings orlinings unless those coatings and linings areresistant to the processing heat.

    C-2.2 Surface Condition

    Surfaces to be coated shall be free from mud,mill lacquer, wax, coal tar, asphalt, oil, grease,chlorides, or any other deleterious material.

    Prior to blast cleaning, surfaces shall beinspected and, if required, precleaned, toremove oil, grease, and loosely adheringdeposits. Heating to remove oil, grease, millscale, water, and ice may be used provided thepipe section, is preheated in a uniform mannerto avoid distortion.

    C-2.3 Blast Cleaning

    The pipe surfaces to be coated shall be blastcleaned to achieve a near white surface.

    C-2.4 Surface Inspection

    The cleaned exterior and interior pipe surfaces

    shall be inspected for adequate surface

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    preparation. Surface imperfections such asslivers, scabs, burrs, weld spatter, and gougesshall be removed by hand filing or grinding toprevent holidays in the applied coating.

    C-2.5 Interior Cleaning

    I f abrasives or other loose foreign matter haveentered the interior of the pipe, then clean, dry,oil-free compressed air shall be used to removethe loose foreign matter in a manner that doesnot affect the surface of the pipe that is to becoated. Vacuum cleaning or other methods maybe used in place of compressed air cleaning.

    C-2.6 Preheating

    Preheat temperature should be in accordancewith the coating manufacturersrecommendations but shall not exceed 250C.

    C-2.7 Pipe Ends

    Coating shall be held back in from the ends ofpipe sections to be joined by field welding. Thisrequirement applies to both the interior andexterior surfaces of the pipe. When rubbergasketed joints or mechanical couplings areused, the coating shall extend to the ends of thepipe unless otherwise specified by thepurchaser.

    C-2.8 Thickness

    The coating powder shall be applied to thepreheated pipe at a uniform cured-filmthickness of not less than 300 microns on the

    exterior and not less than 375 microns on theinterior.

    C-2.9 Cooling

    After the coating has cured in accordance withthe time/temperature requirements of thecoating manufacturer, the coating may becooled with air or water spray to a temperature

    below 90C to facilitate handling for inspectionand repair.

    C-2.10 Imperfections

    On completion of the coating operation, thecoating shall be visually inspected for blisters,bubbles, voids, or other discontinuities. Thecoatings shall also be electrically inspected forholidays. Inspection and repair may commenceafter the pipe has cooled to 90C or below.

    C-3 COATING REPAIR

    C-3.1 Minor Defects

    Coating requiring repair due to scars, slivers,coating imperfections and other small defectsshall be repaired using repair materials fromthe same manufacturer as the fusion bondedepoxy or any other compatible materialapproved by the purchaser and the applicator.

    C-3.2 Major Defects

    Pipe sections with coating defects, such asparticle coating, unbounded coating, orinadequate film thickness, shall be reprocessedstarting with surface preparation procedures.

    C-3.3 Field Welded J oints

    The weld area shall be heated to a temperaturenot to exceed 260C using a circumferentialinduction heating coil of sufficient size, width,and power to provide the required heat in theweld zone and 55 mm back under the fusionbonded pipe coating.

    Immediately after heating, the weld shall becoated with a powder coating. The welded jointcoating shall overlap the original pipe coatingby no less than 25 mm.

    The exterior of field welded joints may becoated with hot applied tape, cold applied tape,liquid epoxy, or heat shrinkable coatings.

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    ANNEX D

    ( Foreword andCl ause16.1 )

    TAPE COATING SYSTEM

    D-1 GENERALFor corrosion protection of metal pipes oftenseveral outer wraps, hot or cold applied areused. For very corrosive soil condition coldapplied tapes are used on steel pipes at site. Inthe factory normally hot applied tape coatingare used. Unless the transportation is madevery carefully these factory applied tapecoating may get damaged.

    For normal construction considerations coldapplied tapes are applied as a three layersystem consisting:

    a) Primer,

    b) Corrosion preventive tape (inner layer),and

    c) Mechanical protective tape (outer layer).

    D-2 OUTER LAYER TAPE

    The outer layer shall consist of polyolefinbacking with a laminated elastomer typeadhesive. The outer layer tape shall becompatible with the inner layer tape. Thefunction of the outer layer tape shall beprimarily to provide mechanical and outdoorweathering protection to the tape system andsecondarily, to contribute to the overall

    corrosion protection properties of the system.

    D-3 PRIMER

    The primer shall be applied to the properlyprepared pipe surface before application of theinner layer tape. The fusion bonding mediumbetween the pipe surface and inner layer tape.

    D-4 INNER LAYER TAPEThe inner layer tape shall consist of a polyolefinbacking with a lamented adhesive. The innerlayer tape shall be applied after the primer andbefore the outer layer tape.

    The primary purpose of the inner layer tape isto provide the corrosion protection coating.

    D-5 TOTAL COATING SYSTEM

    The total thickness of the system made up ofinner tape and outer tape may vary dependingon pipe diameter operating condition andinstallation conditions. In no case shall the

    thickness be less than those given below:The tapes can be applied directly onto theprimed pipe surface by means of mechanicalcoating/wrapping equipment manually or bymachine. The inner layer tape shall be speciallyapplied with overlap width and applicationtensions as recommended by themanufacturers. The minimum overlap shall benot less than 25 mm when a new roll of tape isstarted and the ends shall be overlapped atleast 150 mm measured circumferentially. Theoverlap shall be smooth and shall be located toensure the continuity of the inner layer coating.

    The outer layer tape shall be applied over theinner layer tape using the same technique.

    The overlap of the outer layer shall not coincidewith the overlap of the inner layer tape. Theminimum overlap of the applied tape andminimum end tap of two rolls shall be same asspecified for inner tape.

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    Bureau of Indian Standards

    BI S is a statutory institution established under the Bur eau of Indi an Standar ds Act, 1986 to promoteharmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods andattending to connected matters in the country.

    Copyright

    BI S has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any formwithout the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course ofimplementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

    Review of Indian Standards

    Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are alsoreviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that nochanges are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users ofIndian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition byreferring to the latest issue of BIS Catalogue and Standards : Monthly Additions.

    This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : No. MTD 19 (4194)

    Amendments Issued Since Publication

    Amend No. Date of Issue

    Amd. No. 1 May 2002

    Amd. No. 2 October 2003

    BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

    Headquarters:

    Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002.Telephones:323 01 31, 323 33 75, 323 94 02

    Telegrams:Manaksanstha(Common to all offices)

    Regional Offices: Telephone

    Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar MargNEW DEL HI 110002

    323 76 17323 38 41

    Eastern : 1/14 C. I. T. Scheme VI I M, V. I . P. Road, KankurgachiKOLKATA 700054

    337 8499, 337 85 61337 86 26, 337 91 20

    Northern : SCO 335-336, Sector 34-A, CHANDIGARH 160022 60 38 4360 20 25

    Southern : C. I . T. Campus, I V Cross Road, CHENNAI 600113 235 02 16, 235 04 42235 15 19, 235 23 15

    Western : Manakalaya, E9 MI DC, Marol, Andheri (East)MUMBAI 400093

    832 92 95, 832 78 58832 78 91, 832 78 92

    Branches : AHM EDAB AD. BANGAL ORE . BHOP AL . BHU BANE SHWAR. COIM BATORE .

    F A R I D A B A D. G H A ZI A B A D . G U WA H A T I . H Y D E R A B A D . J A I P U R . K A N P U R .LUCKNOW. NAGPUR. NALAGARH. PATNA. PUNE. RAJ KOT. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.

    VISHAKHAPATNAM.

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    AMENDMENT NO 3 MARCH 2006TO

    IS 3589:2001 STEEL PIPES FOR WATERAND SEWAGE 168 3 TO 2540mm OUTS~E

    DWMETER SPECWICATION Th i r d Rw i s i on

    Title General ) Delete the word gas wherever it apm in thestandard.Substitute 168.3 mm outside diameter and above for 168.3 to 2032 mmoutside diameter wherever it appears.

    Page 2, l use 7.3 Insert tie following new clause after 7.3: 7 . 3 . 1 Whenever agreed betw~n the mantiaeturer and the purchaser, amatimum of two circumferential welds are permissible to m~e a full length.me tests for such tubes shall be mutiy agreed. Minimum length of jointedtubes shall not be less than 1.5 meter.

    Page 6, Table 5 ) me ws of pipes of following sizes for tiespecified thickess and OD maybe modified as given below:S1No. @tilde Wmeter inches M

    mm mm k~m1 168.3 3.2 13.02 273 6.3 41.43 323.9 4.0 31.64 610 5.8 86.45 813 18 352.96 1067 10 260.7 1829 14.2 635.5

    1

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    Amend No. 3 to IS3589: 2001 Page 9, Annex ~ clause A-2 Insertthe following sentenceat the endof para:

    Alternatively4 mm wire with a pitch of 50 mm may be wrapped over linedsteel cylinder pipe with the tension of 50 to 65 ma. Page 13,Anna B, clause B-1.1, line 4 Stisti@te the words d W@r d rat.

    ~D 19Repm~phy UtiL BIS, New DelM, India