Iroquois valley farms introductory presentation 2013 09-23
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Transcript of Iroquois valley farms introductory presentation 2013 09-23
September 2013
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Table of Contents
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
II. COMPANY OVERVIEW
III. WHY WE ARE DIFFERENT
IV. COMMITMENT TO THE LAND
V. INVESTING IN AGRICULTURE
VI. GOING ORGANIC
VII. DELIVERING RESULTS
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IROQUOIS VALLEY FARMS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Iroquois Valley Farms connecting investors with organic farmland and family
farmers since 2007.
3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
• Farmland is an highly stable investment with a long-term
trend of steady value appreciation
• Macro global trends are enhancing the economics of farming
through higher crop prices, which in turn leads to
appreciating farmland value
– World population expected to increase 30% over 2000
levels to nearly 8 billion people by 2025
– Arable land in developed nations forecasted to decline 3%
between 2005 and 2030
– Developing countries are shifting to a protein-heavy
western diet which requires more agricultural land to
support
Why Agriculture?
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
• Conventional agriculture is unsustainable and less profitable
than organic
– Chemical fertilizers and other synthetic inputs are
dependent upon and subject to price swings of finite
natural resources
– Herbicide and pesticide resistant plants, insects, and
diseases are appearing with higher frequency
• Changes in consumer food preferences, driven by health and
environmental awareness, support and increase the need for
organic and sustainable farming
– The organic food market in the U.S. has grown by over 15%
per year in the last eleven years compared to the total
food market which grew 3% per year
Why Organic & Sustainable Agriculture?
5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
• Iroquois Valley Farms has a six-year track record of successful
sustainable organic farmland investing
– Started in 2007, Iroquois Valley was the first company to
connect socially responsible investors to local and organic
farmland (grown from 10 investors to nearly 100)
– Original members have seen investment value increase
2.5x the initial amount, reflecting a 20% internal rate of
return
• Investing in Iroquois Valley Farms provides immediate access
to a diversified portfolio of revenue-producing farms
• Iroquois Valley Farms supports local and organic family
farmers by providing indefinite land tenure through a unique
board-governed corporate structure
Why Iroquois Valley?
COMPANY OVERVIEW
In every deliberation we must consider the impact on the seventh generation –
Great Law of the Iroquois
Business Mission
Iroquois Valley Farms connects local, organic,
sustainable farmers to farmland
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
The mission is to operate a for-profit farmlandcompany that positively impacts local, organic, andsustainable agriculture – focusing on the mid-sizefamily farmer
Business Model – It Starts With the Farmers• The Company partners with local and organic
farmers looking to expand their existing businesses
– Iroquois Valley and the farmer develop the land opportunities together (no speculative purchases)
• As a farmland company, Iroquois Valley Farms buys the farmland and leases to the farming partner
• Iroquois Valley provides unique long-term leases, allowing the farmer to view profit as recurring and think generationally rather than make year-to-year decisions
– All farmers obtain organic certification or will exclusively follow organic practices
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
Making an Impact
Impact investments are investments made with the
intention to generate positive social and environmental
impact alongside a financial return
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
Social
Environ-
mental
Financial
• Expanding and supporting the local farming business
of family farmers through long-term land tenure rights
• Enhancing food security and local economies
• Improving the soil, protecting water quality, and
increasing food nutrition through sustainable and
organic farming practices
• Building a new class of investor capital with a next-
generation focus by combining economic returns
with social and ecological impacts
Farm Summary
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
Farm
Acq.
Year Acres Status County
Hoekstra 2007 81 Organic Iroquois, IL
Martin 2008 160 Organic Iroquois, IL
Denker 2011 225 Organic - 2013 Livingston, IL
Pleasant Ridge 2011 76 Organic Livingston, IL
Old Oak 2012 121 Transitional Huntington, IN
Rock Creek 2012 80 Transitional Will, IL
Hedge Creek 2012 80 Transitional Will, IL
Red Oak 2013 115 Transitional Boone, IN
Jackman 2013 71 Transitional Boone, IN
Mooday 2013 59 Transitional Montgomery, IN
Shiawassee 2013 238 Transitional Shiawassee, MI
Mary Ellen’s 2013 115 Transitional Iroquois, IL
One Bottom Pending 40 Transitional Iroquois, IL
Taconic Ridge Pending 163 Pending Washington, NY
Long Term Focus For the Next Generation
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
Investor Base (% of invested capital) Young Farmer Land Access Program
• Approximately 80 investors
• Investors have a long term
focus as evidenced by 40% of
the capital from retirement
accounts
• The Company generally
partners with younger farmers
that have limited access to
capital and that otherwise
would not be able to obtain
tenure on additional farmland
WHY WE ARE DIFFERENT
Our favorite holding period is forever. – Warren Buffett
Unique Company Structure
13
WHY WE ARE DIFFERENT
Long-Term
View
Board
Managed
• The Company takes a multi-generational view of farmland
ownership and encourages members to think long-term
(40% of investments from retirement accounts)
• The company structure allows indefinite ownership so the
farmer will not be displaced (no investment termination
date) – only the farmer can purchase the land
• Seven member board of managers elected by voting
members
• Voting structure reflects long-term vision
• Board protects, enhances, and evolves the triple bottom
line focus
Iroquois Valley Farms LLC is a company - not a fund,
limited partnership, angel investor network, or
farmland broker
Socially Responsible Investment
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WHY WE ARE DIFFERENT
Triple bottom line focused with a mission to provide
opportunities to local and organic family farmer
Sustain-
ability
• The unique company structure ensures the farmer will not
be displaced, unlike other funds or partnerships which
eventually need to wind-down or terminate
• Local and organic agriculture reduces environmental
impacts and enhances crop diversity
Proven
Impacts
• Obtained B Corporation certification and was
internationally recognized for positive impacts with a
selection to the 2012 Impact50 (1)
Young
Farmers
• The successful Young Farmer Land Access program reflects
the Company’s “next generation” focus
• Acquired over $6,000,000 of farmland for young farmers in
the last 12 months(1) Third-party public database of experienced private debt and equity impact investment fund managers
Access to Diversified Portfolio at Net Asset Value
• Immediate ownership of existing portfolio of
working revenue-producing farms (not buying into a
blind pool)
• Available to accredited investors with low minimum
entry
• Buy-in at net asset value (membership unit price
based on appraised value)
• No fee for buying membership unit
• Asset productivity increases over time (10 years to
return soil to its natural fertile state)
15
WHY WE ARE DIFFERENT
COMMITMENT TO THE LAND
What I stand for is what I stand on. – Wendell Berry
Sustainability is Indefinite
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COMMITMENT TO THE LAND
• Built a corporate entity committed to holding the land for
generations
• Investment capital is open ended and democratically
governed
• Farmland is not treated as a trade
• Farm tenants earn the option to purchase the farm
• Voting structure reflects long-term vision
• Transitioning the next generation of sustainable farmland
investors
Iroquois Valley is the sustainable solution to farmer land access
The care of the Earth is our most ancient and most worthy, and after all our most
pleasing responsibility. To cherish what remains of it and to foster its renewal is our
only hope. – Wendell Berry
Matching the Farmer Commitment
18
COMMITMENT TO THE LAND
Farmer CommitmentOne generation
Pass to Next Generation?
Indefinite ownershipIroquois Valley Commitment
Traditional Wall Street Commitment10 years
Support Multi-Generational Tenure
Well Hopefully…
Aligning with the Farmer’s Interest
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COMMITMENT TO THE LAND
Time Frame for Farmer to Restore Soil Fertility10 – 12 years
Full benefits of organic achieved
Iroquois Valley Next Generation Structure
Traditional Wall Street “Exit” Model
10 years
Five-year initial term with evergreen renewal options
supports generational tenure
Well Hopefully…
5 years Indefinite renewal options
INVESTING IN AGRICULTURE
Buy land. They ain't making any more of the stuff. – Will Rogers
Strong Historical Appreciation
21
INVESTING IN AGRICULTURE
Source: United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.
Reflects value of all agricultural land (cropland and pastureland) including buildings.
Value of U.S. Agriculture Land ($ per acre)
• Since 1990, agricultural land has steadily grown in value reflecting a
constant annual growth rate of 6.3% over the 22 years
Highly Stable Investment
22
INVESTING IN AGRICULTURE
Source: United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.
Reflects value of all agricultural land (cropland and pastureland) including buildings.
Year-Over-Year Change in Farmland Value
• Since 1960, a 52 year time-span, the value of farmland has increased
in 47 of the 52 years
Rising Global and Domestic Food Prices
23
INVESTING IN AGRICULTURE
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United States Department of Agriculture,
National Agricultural Statistics Service.
Global and U.S. Crop Price Indices (Indexed to 100 in 2000)
• Food prices have been steadily rising both globally and within the
U.S. since 2002
Farm Prosperity is on the Rise
24
INVESTING IN AGRICULTURE
Source: United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.
Ratio of Crop Prices to Farm Input Cost Indices (Indexed to 1.0 in 2000)
• Since 2005, the prices farmers are receiving for crops is growing
faster than the cost to grow those crops providing more cash flow to
the farmers
Population Growth and Arable Land
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INVESTING IN AGRICULTURE
Source: United Nations Department of Economic
and Social Affairs / Population Division, World
Population to 2300.
World Population Projections (billions)
• The growth in projected arable land in use is significantly less then the projected
growth in the world population
• Pressures for alternate uses on farmland in developed countries will reduce the
arable land in those regions
Arable Land Projections (million hectares)
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations, Looking Ahead in World Food and
Agriculture.
GOING ORGANIC
Eating is an agricultural act. – Wendell Berry
High Growth Organic Food Market
27
GOING ORGANIC
Source: Organic Trade Association.
Value of Organic Food Market ($ in billions)
• The organic food market has grown 15.3% per year since 2000,
significantly faster than the total food market which grew 3.2% over
the same period
Organic as % of
Total Market
2000: 1.2%
2011: 4.2%
Organic Delivers Better Profits
28
GOING ORGANIC
Profit Per Acre
• Productivity from organic fields increases over time as it takes over
10 years to return soil health to it’s natural fertile state
• Multiple research studies, including reports from independent third
parties, academic institutions, and the USDA, have proven that
organic farming is more profitable than conventional
Source: Rodale Institute Farm System Trials.
• The Rodale Institute’s research
finds that organic farming is
nearly 3x more profitable than
conventional
– These outsized profits for
organic farms go along with
equivalent yields and better
performance during drought
conditions compared to
conventional systems
Organic Provides Social & Environmental Impacts
29
GOING ORGANIC
• In addition to economic benefits for the farmers,
organic farms provide numerous social and
environmental benefits when compared to
conventional agriculture
– Higher labor costs and no synthetic input expenses assist
local economies rather than corporate profits
– No herbicides, pesticides, or synthetic fertilizers
– More nutrients in organic foods for end consumer
– Build rather than deplete soil organic matter
– Use 45% less energy
– Conventional systems produce 40% more greenhouse gases
Conventional Agriculture is Unsustainable
30
GOING ORGANIC
• Chemical fertilizers used in conventional agriculture are dependent on limited natural resources, including oil, phosphate, and potash– Rising costs of finite resources will directly increase prices of
conventional inputs
• Due to soil degradation from years conventional farming, more chemical fertilizers are required to maintain the same yields on conventional farms
• Water shortages and weather instability have greater impacts on conventional agriculture compared to organic
• Consistent use of herbicides and pesticides are creating chemical resistant species
• Plant diseases dormant for decades are returning to attack unhealthy conventional crops
DELIVERING RESULTS
It will never rain roses: when we want to have more roses, we must plant more
roses. – George Eliot
Six Year Track Record
32
DELIVERING RESULTS
Owned Acres
Note: 2013 transitional acres reflects year-to-date acquisitions.
2013 organic acres includes the Denker Farm (225 acres)
scheduled for organic certification during the year.
• Iroquois Valley Farms has a six-year track record of successfully
acquiring organic and transitional farmland
– Purchased over
1,400 acres of
farmland (200
additional acres
contracted)
– Over 600 acres of
certified organic
land by end of the
2013 crop season (includes 61 acres sold
to farming partner)
• Waited three years to transition original farmland to organic
certification and prove business model before raising expansion
capital
Disciplined Investment Strategy
33
DELIVERING RESULTS
Acres by State (including contracted farms)
• Find the farmers first –
no speculative
purchases
• Partner with
experienced farmers
with local knowledge
• Focused target markets
with steady, stable
expansion
Target
States
366238857
163
– Of the 1,600 acres, 1,082
have gone to young farmers
in the last two years
– Farmers immediately adopt
sustainable organic
practices, eliminating the
use of chemicals
– All existing land will obtain
organic certification by
2015
Providing Opportunities
34
DELIVERING RESULTS
• Consistent with the Company’s mission, Iroquois Valley Farms has
connected local and organic farmers with over 1,600 acres
Acres to Young Farmers
Strong Historical Returns
35
DELIVERING RESULTS
• A $10,000 investment in the initial private offering in 2007 would be
valued at $24,816 as of the end of 2012 (represents a 2.5x multiple
of capital invested and 19.9% internal rate of return)
Value of $10,000 Investment ($ in thousands)
Note: No revaluation was performed in 2008. The 2008 valuation is estimated based on change in Illinois
cropland value as per the United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.
Growing Investor Base
36
DELIVERING RESULTS
• After successful private offerings in both 2011 and 2012 the number
of investors grew from 10 investors in 2010 to 70 at the end of 2012
• Iroquois Valley Farms expects to double in size with its current
offering
Number of Investors