Continued on page 9

Story and photo by Frédérique Lavoipierre, Education Program Manager

Reasons to grow California native plants include their tolerance for drought, and lower requirements for maintenance, fertilizer, pesticides, and pruning than many commonly used ornamental plants. These are the same characteristics shared by many plants from the four other Mediterranean climate zones of the world. So why grow California native plants in preference to plants from other regions of the world? Deepening concerns over pollinator declines have turned the public’s attention to the important role insects—particularly native insects—play in a healthy food web, and their reliance on native plants for survival. Native bees and other pollinators, as well as many insects that regulate pest populations, prefer native plants.

The most compelling case for growing native plants is to provide essential habitat for native herbivorous insects. All animals ultimately rely on nutrition derived from plants. The chain begins when herbivorous insects—37% of all animal species—eat plants and then become food themselves for other insects, birds, lizards, fish, and mammals. Of all native herbivorous insect species, 90% are specialists on a narrow range of regional native plants, leaving only 10% able to eat non-native plants.

California's native oak tree species provide vital habitat for many animals, and host over 800 species of native insects, and those are just the insects that eat them! It is surprising how rarely

“When we tug at a single thing in nature, we find it attached to the rest of the world.”

~John Muir

The Growing Case for Planting California NativesThe Growing Case for Planting California Natives

Photo: Frédérique Lavoipierre

Volume 22, Number 3 Fall 2014

Quarterly Publication of the Santa Barbara Botanic GardenQuarterly Publication of the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden

IronwoodIronwoodIronwood

2 Fall 2014Santa Barbara Botanic Garden

tel (805) 682-4726 — fax (805) 563-0352www.sbbg.org

Garden Hours:March — October

Daily 9:00am - 6:00pmNovember — FebruaryDaily 9:00am - 5:00pm

Membership: (Ext. 110)

Garden Shop Hours: (Ext. 112)March — October

Daily 10:00am - 5:30pmNovember — FebruaryDaily 10:00am - 4:30pm

Garden Growers Nursery: (Ext. 127)Open on a self-serve basis during

Garden Shop hours.Staffed by volunteers 10:00am - 3:00pm daily

Class and Event Information: (Ext. 102)Registrar is available Monday — Friday

9:00am - 4:00pm

Volunteer Office: (Ext. 119)

Master Gardener Helpline: (805) 893-3485

IRONWOODVolume 22, Number 3 — Fall 2014

ISSN 1068-4026

The Ironwood is published four times a year by the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, a private nonprofit institution founded in 1926.

The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden fosters the conservation of California native plants through our gardens, education, and research, and serves as a role model of sustainable practices.

The Garden is a Member of the American Public Gardens Association, the American Association of Museums, and the California Association of Museums.

©2014 Santa Barbara Botanic GardenAll rights reserved.

Board of TrusteesChair John A. Brinker

Vice-Chair James O. Koopmans, CPASecretary Peter SchuylerTreasurer Carolyn Kincaid Henderson

Sue AdamsMargaret BakerPatrick ConnellyMarc FisherLou Greer FrostJohn GabbertElizabeth KeateAmy MillerJohn ParkeCharles J. Rennie, III, MDEdward RoachSusan SpectorSusan Van AttaJohn M. Wiemann, Ph.D.

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ON WEB T H E

Director’s MessageNative Plants and SustainabilityA key part of the Garden’s mission is to serve as a role model for sustainability. Recently I was asked, “What do native plants have to do with sustainability?” Well, the short answer is—everything! But a longer answer will explain the important connection between what we plant in our gardens and how those choices affect our local communities and the planet.

Once we understand that all plants and ecosystems are not interchangeable—they offer more than a green backdrop —we can make choices that support sustainability. Unlike

non-natives, native plants ground us in our local environment and if we pay attention, they have much to teach us. Most California native plants have evolved to go dormant during our dry summers. This is nature’s built-in sustainability—aligning need with locally available resources. When we plant natives, we harness this natural sustainability, allowing our gardens to work in concert with the environment rather than struggling against it. What would the Central Coast look like if we adapted our lifestyles to the locally available resources? The water rationing and surcharges now in force would likely be unnecessary if the water used to irrigate non-native landscapes was reduced or eliminated.

But beyond the need to create an aesthetic that is both pleasing and sustainable, native plants serve an even more crucial role. Native plants, not just plants in general, are the basis of a healthy food chain. Studies show that native plants provide better habitat and food sources for animals—from insects to songbirds to mammals. Without native plant species, we lose global diversity beyond plant species. If you love the critters, make native plants the heart of your conservation strategy, as these are the resources on which these animals depend. Not enough of a connection to sustainability? Well, do you like to eat? About 35% of the world’s crops are pollinated by insects, and the most efficient pollinators are often the specialist native pollinators. Loading European honey bees onto a truck and hauling them around the planet is neither effective nor sustainable. Nurturing healthy populations of pollinators in place is not only more efficient, but studies from Northern California show that planting native plant hedgerows in and around agricultural fields results in increased crop yields and improved economic return to the farmer.

So yes, native plants are closely linked to sustainability. And the truth is that this is just the tip of the iceberg! Each of us controls our own landscape and can help make the world a more sustainable place by creating native plant habitats in our own yards. Now is the time to begin planning a native plant garden, just in time for the fall rain.

Sincerely,

Steve Windhager, Ph.D.Executive Director

Become a Garden Volunteer!New volunteer orientations are held the first Monday of each month at 5:30pm

Find your own place in the Garden as a volunteer. Surrounded by the beauty of native plants and trees, you will find a wide variety of opportunities from gardening to office work and more. Come and join us for a discussion of how you can make a difference while having fun, learning about native plants, and meeting great people.

Contact Kathy Castaneda, Manager of Volunteer Programs, at kcastaneda@sbbg.org

Ironwood – Publication of the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 3

Dr. Claire Kremen to Receive 2014 Honorable John C. Pritzlaff Conservation AwardBy Denise Knapp, Ph.D., Director of Conservation and Research

T he Garden is pleased to announce the 2014 John C. Pritzlaff Conservation Award goes to Dr. Claire Kremen from the Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management at UC Berkeley. Claire is a conservation

biologist who seeks “mechanisms for slowing or preventing the loss of biodiversity... one of the greatest environmental challenges facing humanity in the 21st century.” She has tackled this issue both by protecting biodiverse areas in preserves, and by identifying and conserving the species most beneficial to humans.

In Search of a Solution to World HungerIn high school, Claire wanted to help solve world hunger. But after studying developmental evolution, she realized that “it’s futile to unravel the miracles of evolution when the fabric of life itself is unraveling.” Then she worked to conserve biodiversity while addressing the needs of resident humans—establishing one of Madagascar’s largest national parks. Her more recent focus has been on the benefits we get from nature and in particular pollination of our food crops. So, as she points out, 20 years later she is doing what she first set out to do—looking for a sustainable solution to world hunger.

Important Research FindingsDr. Claire Kremen's work (alongside collaborators) has produced these important findings:

• Native bees (the most important pollinators) require pollen from native plant species for reproduction and are both more abundant and more species rich on farms that have high-quality (i.e., native) habitat surrounding them;

• Native plants also attract beneficial pest control insects;

• Diversified farming systems, which include native hedgerows and other native habitat buffers, support more pollination, pest control, and other ecosystem services, enhance resilience in the face of climate change, and contribute to a more sustainable and secure global food system.

Dr. Kremen's Credentials and Work InspireIf you’re more impressed by numbers and institutions, try this: Dr. Kremen received a B.S. from Stanford, a Ph.D. from Duke, and was an assistant professor at Princeton before coming to Berkeley. She has authored or co-authored over 123 scientific papers, and her work has been cited a total of 10,694 times.

Dr. Kremen’s work has been incredibly inspiring to me personally, and has informed and guided the research I’ve begun at the Garden, which aims to demonstrate the value of native habitat buffers in southern California, in order to encourage wider use. In addition, the Conservation Department is working to determine which southern California native plant species are attractive to which wild pollinators, with the ultimate goal of writing planting “prescriptions” for farms that will most benefit from pollination of their crop(s).

About the Pritzlaff Conservation AwardThe Pritzlaff Conservation Award is given annually by the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden to recognize achievements in conservation both in California and around the world. The award honors John Pritzlaff’s life-long commitment to conservation and serves to inspire others to understand its importance and to take action. Lead Pritzlaff Conservation

Award sponsor:

Photo of native insect on apple blossom by Rollin Colville

Dr. Claire Kremen 2014 Pritzlaff Conservation Award Recipient

Pritzlaff Conservation SymposiumFriday, October 3, 10:00am—4:00pm

Dr. Kremen will be the keynote speaker at our “Native Plants Supporting Pollinators" symposium. Join us for talks by luminaries such as:

• Robbin Thorpe, UC Davis

• Gretchen LeBuhn, San Francisco State University

• Cause Hanna, Cal State Channel Islands

See Leaves of Learning on page 6 for details and registration.

Members Shop EarlyRain or shine, Santa Barbara gardeners are ready to plant California natives as soon as October rolls around. This year, the courtyard opens on Saturday morning, September 27 at 10:00am for Garden members only. The public is welcome to shop beginning at noon and through the entire month of October.

Buckwheats for All GardensWe will have a great supply of buckwheats among some 400 other species of plants. Ashy-leaved buckwheat (Eriogonum cinereum) and California buckwheat ‘Dana Point’ (E. fasciculatum) will be in great supply. Both have excellent potential in the landscape as sheared or informal hedges to three feet tall but spreading much wider. Come for the white sage, take home the buckwheat!

Special events and classes for home gardeners (see page 6 for registration information):

Drought Defense Day, Saturday, October 18 In the morning, representatives providing products or services related to efficient watering, plant care, and soil conditioning will be onsite to offer information and answer questions. At 2:00pm our friends at WaterWise Santa Barbara will offer a free drip irrigation demonstration.

Garden Planning with the Experts, Saturdays, October 4, 11, and 25 Plant sale shoppers can walk the Garden and learn about the many species carried at the Native Plant Sale. Susan Van Atta, Paige Minney, and Bruce Reed will each lead a class, share their favorite pairings of interesting native plants, and help participants work through design concepts and answer questions.

Andrea Adams-Morden, Docent Santa Cruz Island ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus) I was given a potted ironwood by one of our docents, Barb Farnsworth, when she moved to Utah. I put it in the ground and it took off. I water it once a month and it seems to be fine on this regime.

Fall Native Plant Sale – A Bountiful October!Saturday, September 27 through November 2

Join us for an enthusiastic start to the fall planting season

Steve Lewis, Garden Gift Shop San Miguel Island buckwheat (Eriogonum grande rubescens)This buckwheat is ideal for roadside planting due to its compact size. Only occasional hand watering is needed due to low water needs. The morning fog on the Mesa comes close to the plant's native environment. Native bees, towhees, and juncos love the plants.

Garden Volunteers Share Their Favorite Natives

Betsy Theis, Garden Guild Matilija poppy (Romneya coulteri) Matilija poppies have been growing in my yard for over 20 years. They’re great because once they get established they just grow and require very little water or care. I have many other natives but the showy flowers are my favorite. I love how they attract bees to my garden.

Alice Ebenshade Burke, Japanese Teahouse Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia)I love the simplicity of the Toyon. Here it is flowering in an Ikebana arrangement.

Claudia Scott, Library & Collections Cedros Island verbena (Verbena lilacina 'De La Mina')I recently replaced my front lawn with California natives and succulents. I really like them all. But especially pretty this time of year is the combination and contrast of yellow yarrow and Cedros Island verbena. I have gotten many compliments from passersby.

Aaron Songer, Grounds Monkey flower (Mimulus cardinalis)I planted the Monkey Flower only about five months ago and it is doing great. It is a colorful addition to the garden and I really like the color. It also attracts a lot of hummingbirds and that is a cool thing.

Fall Native Plant Sale sponsored by

Fall Plant Sale Preview Party

The first chance for members to see our expans ive inventory. Shop while enjoying champagne, appetizers, and live music. Tickets are $35 and reservations are required. See page 6 for information.

Friday, September 264:00pm—6:00pm

5 Fall 2014 Ironwood – Publication of the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 5

CALENDAR OF CLASSES AND EVENTS AT THE GARDENRegister for classes at sbbg.org, call 682-4726 x 102, or email registrations@sbbg.org

Classes held at the Garden include admission.

Leaves of LearningEnvironmental Book ClubMonday, September 15 4:00pm – 6:00pm, Blaksley Library

Everyone is welcome to join in these lively and interesting discussions centering on a non-fiction book on an environmental topic. To reserve a spot or get more information, contact facilitator Betsy Green at bjgreen07@gmail.com.

Free

California Native Plant Society Thursday, September 18 6:30pm – 8:30pm, Blaksley Library

The Channel Islands chapter meeting of the California Native Plant Society welcomes Landscape Architect Kim True. Her presentation, Replacing Your Lawn with Beautiful, Drought Tolerant California Native Plants, is sure to provide inspiration in this time of drought. Meeting begins at 6:30pm for social time; bring native flowers for identification. Announcements begin at 7:00pm; lecture begins at 7:15pm.

Free

Fall Morning Bird Walk Wednesday, September 24 8:30am – 10:00am, Entrance Kiosk

Be the first morning visitors in the Garden and enjoy watching the diverse and beautiful bird species that make the meadow, woodlands and creek side their home! Join our expert naturalist leader Rebecca Coulter as she looks and listens for woodpeckers and quail, wrens and raptors, and many more.

Fee: $5 members / $10 non-members

Fall Native Plant Sale Preview PartyFriday, September 26 4:00pm – 6:00pm, Courtyard & Library Terrace

Our ever-popular Fall Plant Sale begins with an exclusive party for Garden members. Enjoy a relaxing evening of wine, hors d’oeuvres, and

live music, and benefit from the first pick of thousands of native plants, including many that are rare or hard-to-find. We also offer a limited number of large specimen plants.

Fee: $35 members

Fall Native Plant Sale Saturday, September 27 through Sunday, November 2 Members only: 10:00am – Noon on Saturday, September 27Nursery open daily 10:00am – 5:30pm

The Garden offers the largest selection of native plants in the area. Let our expert horticulturists guide you in choosing the right plants for your home garden. Paid admission to the Garden is not required to shop at the Nursery.

Botany BasicsFridays, September 12 and 19 9:00am – noon, Arroyo Room

Join Sally Isaacson for this exploration of how plant structures are related to their function. During each of our two meetings, we will spend time examining flowers, leaves, and other plant parts on Garden walks, then follow up with an investigation of finer details in our microscope lab.

Fee: $60 members / $75 non-members

Project Planning & Management for Ecological RestorationThursday—Saturday, September 11-13 8:30am - 5:00pm, Blaksley Library

Ecological restoration encompasses a vast array of techniques, tools, and methods. No two restoration projects are ever the same, and an understanding of procedures and the issues associated with decision making are critical to success. The emphasis of this workshop is on process and analysis rather than on specific techniques and tools. By providing a strong foundation in project management and planning addressing the major phases of ecological restoration projects, attendees will learn the skills to tackle a restoration project and an understanding of how to chart a path enhancing the likelihood of success.

Co-sponsored by the UCSB Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, this 3-day workshop is taught by John Rieger and John Stanley, two of the founders of the Society for Ecological Restoration (www.ser.org), and co-authors (with Ray Traynor) of Project Planning and Management for Ecological Restoration. Workshop fee includes a copy of the book.

Fee: $550 members, $600 non-members, students with ID pay member rate (Two CEUs available: $25 through UCSB)

Ecological Restoration: An OverviewFriday, September 12 7:00pm – 8:30pm, Blaksley Library

What is ecological restoration? When is an ecosystem restored? Join us for this evening lecture and conversation with John Rieger and John Stanley, instructors for our 3-day Ecological Project Planning & Management for Ecological Restoration workshop.

Fee: $7 members, $10 nonmembers, free for UCSB students and staff, and workshop participants

SEPTEMBER

Bird walk

Class or lecture

Book discussion and/or signing

Trip

Walk or hike

Arts & crafts

6 Fall 2014

CALENDAR OF CLASSES AND EVENTS AT THE GARDENRegister for classes at sbbg.org, call 682-4726 x 102, or email registrations@sbbg.org

Classes held at the Garden include admission.

Leaves of Learning6 Fall 2014

GARDEN PLANNING WITH THE EXPERTSGet the most out of a visit to our Fall Plant Sale with expert guidance from guest horticulturists, and our own horticultural staff. Each class includes a tour of the Garden with an emphasis on designing with native plants. Refreshments served.

Native Flower GardensSaturday, October 4, 9:30am – Noon Blaksley Library

Learn how to plan for a beautiful, flowering, sustainable garden in this special class with

Landscape Architect Susan Van Atta. She will present a site- based approach to native plant design, and provide tools to develop successful combinations of native plants through her book The Southern California Native Flower Garden. Following an illustrated lecture, Susan leads a Garden walk and tours the Garden Growers Nursery.

Fee: $25 members / $30 non-members

Drought-tolerant Plants for the Home GardenSaturdays, October 11 and 25 9:30am – Noon, Entrance Kiosk

Our expert staff provide guidance on choosing the right plants for your garden, in combinations that will look terrific! Enjoy a guided tour of the Garden to see drought-tolerant plants in the landscape, followed by a personal tour of the Garden Growers Nursery. Different plants are covered in each class.

Fee per class: $10 members / $15 non-members

Fall Color: Native Shrubs and TreesFriday, October 10 1:00pm – 3:00pm, Arroyo Room

Have you wondered why leaves change color in the fall? Join botanist Mary Carroll for a seasonal tour of the Garden focusing on fall color in native trees and shrubs.

Fee: $20 members / $35 non members

Landscape for LifeTuesdays, October 14, 21, & 28, November 4, & 11 2:00pm – 5:00pm, Arroyo Room

Create beautiful, waterwise gardens in this new sustainable landscape certificate program. All aspects of sustainable landscaping, including soil and water resources, plant choice, and design and installation are covered. Each class includes a guided tour of the Garden, with discussion of native plants for landscape use.

Fee: $150 members / $175 non-members

Fall Morning Bird Walk Wednesday, October 15, 8:30am – 10:00am See page 5 for details

Drought Resource DaySaturday, October 18, 10:00am – 2:00pm, Blakesly Library

Join us for a day devoted to practical strategies for dealing with drought. We focus on irrigation and lawns—and beautiful, drought-tolerant native plants. We will be joined by Santa Barbara Waterwise, local irrigation companies, landscape designers, and contractors. At 2:00pm, Cathie Paré from the City of Santa Barbara will offer a free hands-on workshop on irrigation options.

Free

California NaturalistWednesdays, October 1, 8, 15, 22, & 29, November 5, 12, & 26, December 3, & 10, 4:00pm - 7:00pm

4 Saturday field trips to be scheduled

In partnership with UCSB’s Natural Reserve System, we’re delighted to continue this innovative UC program. Join a committed corps of volunteer naturalists and citizen scientists taking an active role in local natural resource conservation, education, and restoration. Provides the foundational curriculum to become a Santa Barbara Botanic Garden or UCSB Natural Reserve docent. Application available on the Garden website.

Fee: $320 (50% refund available to certified Garden docents and education department volunteers who complete the program and 40 hours as a volunteer.)

Honorable John C. Pritzlaff Conservation Award DinnerThursday, Oct 2 6:00 – 8:00pm, Montecito Country Club

The John C. Pritzlaff Conservation Award, established in 2007, honors this former Garden Trustee’s life-long commitment to conservation. The award serves to inspire others to understand the importance of conservation, take action, and help the Garden reach its plant conservation leadership goals. Please join us in honoring this year’s award winner, Dr. Claire Kremen (photo above). For ticket information, visit sbbg.org, or call (805) 682-4726, ext. 102

Honorable John C. Pritzlaff Conservation SymposiumFriday, Oct 3, 10:00am – 4:00pm Santa Barbara Zoo, Discovery Pavilion

Native plants support a higher diversity of pollinators than non-native plants, which makes sense given that they’ve evolved together over millions of years. These pollinators are necessary to ensure our food supply, wildflowers, and food webs. The six speakers on the panel at this year’s symposium will cover plant-pollinator relationships, pollinator decline, and how everyday citizens can make a difference. To register visit sbbg.org, or call (805) 682-4726, ext. 102. (See article on page 3)

Fee: $65 members / $70 non-members / $25 students (includes lunch)

Private Domecar Botanic Day TripsSaturday, October 4 & 18, 10:00am - 5:00pm

Join expert botanist and storyteller Steve Junak for a rare glimpse of some of the last original native coastal landscapes in Southern California—all from the picturesque windows of the beautifully restored Vista Dome Lounge-Dining Car. Enjoy a narrated, scenic adventure through Gaviota, Hollister Ranch, and Vandenberg Air Force Base. A buffet lunch and libations will be served onboard. Change levels and sides for new and different views on the return trip. Trips go rain or shine.

Fee: $160 members / $185 non-members

Special Offer: Groups of 5 or more receive member price

OCTOBER

7 Fall 2014 Ironwood – Publication of the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 7Ironwood – Publication of the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 7

Predators! Carnivores in the Urban Environment Wednesday, November 12, 7:00pm – 9:00pm, Fleischmann Auditorium, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

Join us for this special presentation, a collaboration between the Garden and the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, and co-sponsored by the Santa Barbara Foundation. Our three special guests will introduce the major issues affecting carnivores in urban environments and discuss how residents can reduce or mitigate human-wildlife interactions. A panel discussion will follow.

Free

Environmental Book ClubMonday, November 17, 4:00pm – 6:00pm See page 5 for details

Fall Morning Bird Walk Wednesday, November 19, 8:30am – 10:00am See page 5 for details

California Native Plant Society Thursday, November 20 6:30pm – 8:30pm, Blaksley Library

The Channel Islands chapter meeting of the California Native Plant Society welcomes Dr. Susan Mazer, Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at UCSB, and Field Director for the California Phenology Project, who will discuss how we can contribute to monitoring climate change by tracking plant phenology. (https://www.usanpn.org/cpp/). Meeting begins at 6:30pm for social time; bring native flowers for identification. Announcements begin at 7:00pm; lecture begins at 7:15pm.

Free

The Geologic Landscape of the Bird Refuge and the East Beach WatershedsFriday, November 21 1:30pm – 4:30pm

Enjoy an easy walk along East Beach to the Bird Refuge and along the shoreline below Santa Barbara Cemetery with expert Susie Bartz. Scheduled to take advantage of low tide, explore three different watersheds— Mission, La Laguna, and Sycamore—their place in our urban landscape and the natural watercourses they represent. We’ll consider the geologic processes—as well as the human impacts that have shaped the beach, the cemetery hill, and the old estuary that is today’s Bird Refuge. Mostly an easy walk on sand at low tide, about 3 miles round trip.

Fee: $30 members / $45 non-members

NOVEMBER

DECEMBER

Environmental Book ClubMonday, October 20, 4:00pm – 6:00pm See page 5 for details

HAPPY HORTICULTURIST SERIESHands-on demonstrations with personal question and answer sessions make these workshops a valuable source of information for local gardeners. Sign up for all three workshops to cover the autumn garden basics. End the day with a beer reception on the Cottage Deck under the oaks.

Gardening under OaksSaturday, November 1 2:00pm – 5:00pm, Blaksley Library

The Garden’s horticulturist and certified arborist, Bruce Reed will lead a discussion of the do’s and don’ts of gardening alongside the Central Coast's premier shade tree. Ideas for successful planting under the canopy will be suggested with many illustrations and handouts. Of course, a tour of the Garden’s magnificent oaks is included.

Fee: $35 members / $50 non-members

Robert Kourik's Strategies for DroughtSaturday, November 8 2:00pm – 5:00pm, Blaksley Library

We are thrilled to offer this special workshop on roots and drip irrigation, with expert Robert

Kourik, author of Roots Demystified: Change Your Garden Habits to Help Roots Thrive, No-Dig Gardening for Healthier Soil & a Sustainable Garden, and the newly revised Drip Irrigation for Every Landscape and All Climates. Many thanks to sponsor Michael Marzolla, who helped make this workshop possible. For more information about Robert’s work, please visit www.robertkourik.com

Fee: $40 members / $60 non-members

Pruning Natives De-MystifiedSaturday, November 15 2:00pm – 5:00pm, Blaksley Library

Take some of the mystery out of pruning and maintaining your natives with this informative workshop led by the Garden’s Horticulturist Bruce Reed. Participants will learn techniques for trimming native shrubs such as sage, manzanita, and Ceanothus without killing them. Join Bruce for this walking demonstration of pruning do’s and don’ts. Bring a hat!

Fee: $35 members / $50 non-members

Sign up for all three Fall Horticulture Workshops for a discount:Fee: $95 members / $140 non-members

Become a fall horticulture workshop sponsor. Contact ndunbar@sbbg.org for more information.

Environmental Book ClubMonday, December 15, 4:00pm – 6:00pm See page 5 for details

Fall Morning Bird Walk Wednesday, December 17, 8:30am – 10:00am See page 5 for details

8 Fall 2014

CALENDAR OF CLASSES AND EVENTS AT THE GARDENRegister for classes at sbbg.org, call 682-4726 x 102, or email registrations@sbbg.org

Classes held at the Garden include admission.

Leaves of Learning8 Fall 2014

Belize & Guatemala Trip Featuring El PilarFebruary 7-15, 2015

Discover the wonders of the Maya forest in Belize and Guatemala, traveling with archaeologist Dr. Anabel Ford.

A highlight is an exploration of El Pilar, the ancient Maya city center discovered by Dr. Ford, transformed by her into a living museum and library. Hosted by Robertson Travel.

$4,475 per person, double occupancy, plus airfare For more information, contact Heather Schuyler at (805) 969-3221 or heather@robertsontravel.com

Costa Rica TripApril 6-13, 2015

Experience the pristine beauty of Costa Rica on an unforgettable expedition hosted by Holbrook Travel. Discover its botanical treasures on this guided trip accompanied by expert botanist Steve Junak.

$2570/per person double occupancy (based on $725 est. air-fare from Los Angeles)

For more information, contact Debbie Sturdivant Jordan (866) 748-6146 or visit http://holbrook.travel/sbbgcostarica

Explore the Channel IslandsWe can’t schedule our multi-day trips far in advance, so be sure to sign up at sbbg.org for our bi-weekly electronic newsletter, garENotes to get the notice; trips sell out quickly!

Multi-day trips to Santa Rosa & Santa Cruz Islands Dates to be announced

Travel to these spectacular islands on a ferry, and explore some rarely visited areas with our expert guides. Accommodations are at island field stations and fees include all meals; trips are generally scheduled in May.

UPCOMING IN 2015Anza BorregoFebruary 2015

Explore one of California’s most unique desert parks with the Garden. Details to be announced

Wildflower SafarisDates to be announced

Each spring, we seek out the very best places to see wildflowers. Ride in comfort in a small bus or van, while our expert botanist shares stories about the region and its flowers. Enjoy stops along the way for a bit of botanical exploration. We won’t know exactly where we are going until we know where the best flowers are to be found, but locations may include Figueroa Mountain, Burton Mesa, Cottonwood Canyon, and the Carrizo Plain. We won’t go to the same place twice. Box lunch included.

Sign up for all three for a discount!

For more information on the Garden’s travel opportunities, please visit sbbg.org under trips and travel.

Botanical Illustration WorkshopsJune 2015

We are excited to announce two fabulous botanical illustration workshops by Dr. Linda Ann Vorobik, and an accompanying art exhibit, lecture, and Channel Islands field trip. Workshops will be held on the first two weekends in June. For more information on Dr. Vorobik’s classes please visit http://vorobikbotanicalart.com/

Give a Garden Gift CertificateThe perfect holiday gift. Available in any denomination, gift certificates can be used for any Garden class, event, or gift membership. Contact Joan Evans at jevans@sbbg.org.

Teahouse and GardenEvery second Saturday of the month Noon – 2:00pm

Visitors and members are welcome to experience our ShinKanAn Teahouse and Garden. Trained Teahouse volunteers are available to share their skills and answer questions about the rich traditions of the Japanese tea ceremony.

To learn more about SkinKanAn, please visit shinkanan.wordpress.com/about/For more information about private lessons, please contact Mrs. Sokyo Kasai at shinkanan@hotmail.com

Photo: Don Matsumoto

Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Gift Certificate __________________________________________________________________ may select any class up to $______________ in value From_______________________________________________________

Date issued____________ SBBG Signature____________________

Santa Barbara Botanic Garden ∙ 1212 Mission Canyon Road ∙ (805) 682-4726 ∙ This offer is valid for one year

Santa Barbara Botanic Garden

Gift Certificate

__________________________________________________________________

may select any class up to $______________ in value

From_______________________________________________________

Date issued____________ SBBG Signature____________________

Santa Barbara Botanic Garden ∙ 1212 Mission Canyon Road ∙ (805) 682-4726 ∙ This offer is valid for one year

Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Gift Certificate __________________________________________________________________ may select any class up to $______________ in value From_______________________________________________________

Date issued____________ SBBG Signature____________________

Santa Barbara Botanic Garden ∙ 1212 Mission Canyon Road ∙ (805) 682-4726 ∙ This offer is valid for one year

Ironwood – Publication of the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 9

we notice the voracious hordes of insects that inhabit oak trees. What we do notice are the birds. Almost all terrestrial bird species in North America rely on insects and other arthropods to feed their young, and most continue to eat them as adults. Birds rely heavily on caterpillars for over half of their food. Without the native plants the caterpillars eat, most butterfly and moth species will go extinct. In one study by Dr. Douglas Tallamy, author of Bringing Nature Home, native plants produced 35 times more native caterpillars than non-native plants—that corresponds to a lot more birds as well as butterflies and moths!

With 55% of land nationwide developed as urban and suburban environments, commercial and home landscapes may play a critical role in providing the benefits from nature we all need for our long-term survival. Since gardening remains one of the top hobbies in the United States, there is hope. Many gardeners enjoy planting habitat for butterflies and other pollinators, and to attract natural pest regulators such as birds and insects. Far fewer gardeners plant caterpillar gardens yet without them we won’t have butterfly gardens.

Must we endure moth-eaten gardens to make a contribution to a healthier planet? The surprising thing is that we do not generally notice native plants being attacked by native insects. Rather the reverse seems to be true. We notice our exotic plants being attacked by exotic pests! Gardens can include habitat for

herbivorous insects, while cultivating beauty (see web supplement for tips: www.sbbg.org/about/garden-news/recent-news/bugs-eating-plants).

In California, home to 25% of all plant species native to the United States, we have about 6,000 species, subspecies, and varieties of native plants, more than any region of comparable size, and nearly 20% of this flora only occurs in California. Gardens full of non-native plants are wastelands to pollinators and herbivorous insects seeking food. A drastic reduction in available plant food limits the numbers of insects, and has effects that ripple through the food web.

Each gardener has an important role as a steward of the land, and by choosing to grow native plants, can make a difference to our shared environment. With the fall, the rains will return and conditions will be ideal for planting beautiful native landscapes that can contribute to protecting our land, water, and wildlife for future generations.

To learn more about gardening with native plants, sign up for our sustainable landscape program, Landscape for Life, beginning October 14. Pollinators are the featured topic of the Pritzlaff Symposium on October 3. See Leaves of Learning for more information and to register.

The Growing Case for Planting California Natives, continued from cover

Garden Construction Update First Phase Completed!The infrastructure improvements portion of the Garden’s building project is complete. The $1.5 million project entailed bringing water and sewer lines up Mission Canyon Road to service the new Pritzlaff Conservation Center. Work occurred between February and May 2014. A major undertaking was construction of a utility bridge to carry the two lines over, rather than under, Mission Creek. The utility bridge is situated adjacent to the vehicular bridge that crosses the creek just south of Las Canoas Road.

A massive pile of rock was generated by the trenching for this project. We plan to recycle as much of it as possible to build retaining walls and planter beds in new gardens and to potentially create rock facing for the building. We expect construction on the building itself to begin September 2014.

Distribution of land in U.S.

suburban/urban

wildlands

agriculture

55%

4%

41%

$16 TRILLION

A 60–90% DECLINE

Value of pest management services provided by birds per year worldwide

U.S. populations of many bird species are down 60-90% in the past 40 years

Herbivorous insects that can only eat regionally native plants

90%North American terrestrial bird species that rely on insects and other arthropods to feed their young

96%

Photo: Betsy Collins

10 Fall 2014

Tequila Sunset 2014

Trustee and neighbor, Edward Roach (at far right with wife Elizabeth O'Rourke and Garden Director Steve Windhager) hosted an elegant Tequila Sunset last month for 74 upper-level Garden members and staff in late July in the backyard of their gorgeous Mission Canyon home. It was great seeing so many long-time supporters like Gerry and Bobbie Rubin, Louise Tighe, Jean Schuyler, and Donald and Gail Gilles mingling with newer members, Bob and Siri Marshall and Ron and Valerie Hoffman for this annual member appreciation social. Also in attendance were Amy Lodge and Kevin Mattison (pictured with friends, top left). Edward and wife, Elizabeth O’Rourke made the whole affair look effortless. Again, thank you!

Even Santa Barbarans leave town from time to time, so we knew if we wanted to revive the Garden’s travel program the destination would have to be special. This spring Research Associate Steve Junak led 12 adventurous Garden members into the tropical jungles and botanic gardens of Costa Rica. From all reports the excursion was a big success. A second tour is scheduled for April 2015.

According to participant Carol Weingartner, “We barely scratched the surface of what could be seen and learned in this remarkable country. Costa Rica’s emphasis on conservation and preservation of biodiversity makes this a spectacular choice for the curious

eco-tourist.” Pictured left to right are George Lewis, Steve Junak, Mary Lynn Mallen, and Bonnie Lewis

To some, even leaving our beautiful Mission Canyon Garden is a challenge, but when the American Public Gardens Association (APGA) asks you to present your work at their annual conference, you go. We are especially proud Steve Windhager, Barbara Backlund, Betsy Collins, Frédérique Lavoipierre, and Heather Wehnau were all invited to speak at this highly prestigious gathering of garden professionals from around the world held in Denver last June.

GARDEN PEOPLEBy Nina Dunbar, Director of Development and Communications

Magic in Own Backyard and Beyond

This Garden loves a party, but we learned a few things when Trustee Sue Adams (dressed as the Tin Man with Garden Executive Director Steve Windhager, and Carol Fell as the Scarecrow) threw a highly-creative costume party for Daniel and Belle Cohen’s young son, Felix (shown at right) and his friends under the Meadow Oaks. Inspired by spring’s spectacular show of golden lupine, tidy-tips, and poppy, the theme of the event was “In the Land of Oz.”

James Cunnigham, Jill Vander Hoof, and Stacey Byers Garden Trustee Liz Keate with her husband Mark Kandola

Wanderlust Leads to New Adventures

Ironwood – Publication of the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 11

Jay Kendall RetiresThe Garden said a fond farewell to long-time gardener Jay Kendall who retired in July. Jay first came to the Garden as an intern to horticulturist Dara Emery in the Nursery while he was a student in the Environmental Horticulture program at City College. He replaced Clyde Snider on the grounds crew in 1986 and during his years was responsible for the Redwood, Meadow, Manzanita, and Arroyo sections. In his spare time Jay restores sports cars—a succession of classic corvettes—and is an avid cyclist. He put his background in mechanics to good use by keeping the Garden’s vehicles in excellent working order. We thank him for his 28 years of dedicated service and wish him the best of luck in the future.

Seed the Future Campaign UpdateAs of July 31, we've raised 88% of our 14 million dollar goal!

Mericos Community Challenge ~ $100,000The Mericos Foundation, established in conjunction with the estate of Donald Whittier, who loved Santa Barbara for its natural beauty, has challenged the Garden to raise $100,000 from the community. Once this goal is met Mericos will gift the final $100,000 to close out campaign fund raising. The Campaign’s Community Gifts Committee, with Linda Bizzelle, Vijaya Jammalamadaka, Nancy Johnke, Diana Kennett, Kathie McClure, Amy Miller, Karen Telleen-Lawton, and led by Carolyn Kincaid Henderson, is very excited to accept this challenge!

“Give now and double your gift,” says Carolyn. “Do the math: $500 now becomes $1,000 and committed over 3 years becomes a huge $3,000 for the Garden! I’ve worked with docents and other

volunteers for over 15 years and I know we all think long term. Your gifts now will double, thanks to Mericos, and doubly help the Garden for years to come."

Give online and meet the Mericos Challenge: www.sbbg.org/get-involved/seed-future or call (805) 682-4726, ext 151.

Generous Gifts from a Pair of Lovely LadiesCharlotte Schmidt (1936–2012), pictured at left, was a volunteer Garden Grower for over ten years. Charlotte’s professional career was as a Marketing Research Executive. She ran her own small businesses and worked for large pharmaceutical companies including Pfizer. Charlotte remembered the Garden through a $50,000 gift in her estate. She asked that her gift be dedicated to improvements in the Garden Growers Nursery, especially towards making work space more comfortable for the volunteers. Charlotte is remembered fondly by staff and volunteers.

Eralda Kogan (1920–2013), pictured at right, a Garden neighbor since 1969, notified the Garden we were in her estate more than a decade ago. As a young woman, Eralda worked in the fashion industry until her husband’s import/export business led her to a life of international travel. Once settled in Santa Barbara she set about creating her own beautiful garden and tending to her

community as well. Eralda Kogan left nearly $10 million divided among 12 charities—1 national and 11 local. The Garden is greatly appreciative of her $960,000 gift.

The Garden Welcomes Three New Board MembersIn June 2014 the Garden welcomed Marc Fisher (top photo), John Parke (left photo), and Susan Spector (right photo) to its now 18-member Board of Trustees. Marc is currently the Vice Chancellor for Administrative Services and Campus Architect at UC Santa Barbara and holds a Masters of Architecture with a B.S. in Landscape Architecture. A native Santa Barbaran and a long-time participant in local non-profits, John Parke is currently a partner at Allen & Kimbell, focusing on civil litigation in support of the firm’s emphasis on real estate and trust law. John received his B.A. from UC Santa Barbara and his J.D. from UCLA. Susan Spector is a retired United States Department of State interpreter/translator with a successful second career as a Development Director, and has an active community service record. Each of our new board members bring organizational, interpersonal, and leadership abilities to their role as Garden Trustees.

Santa Barbara Botanic Garden1212 Mission Canyon RoadSanta Barbara, CA 93105-2126www.sbbg.org(805) 682-4726

Address Service Requested

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U.S. Postage PaidSanta Barbara, CA

Permit No. 451

Ironwood – Fall 2014

SATURDAY AND SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 22 & 23, 2014 10:00AM—4:00PM • SANTA BARBARA BOTANIC GARDEN

21ST ANNUAL • YOUR EXCLUSIVE HOLIDAY SHOPPING EXPERIENCE

Holiday Marketplace

• Fabulous holiday crafts from the Garden Guild

• Local artisans with exquisite, one-of-a-kind creations

• Edible gifts from fine local food purveyors

• Specials and nature-inspired gifts in the Nursery and Garden Shop

• Photos with Santa in the Garden—perfect for holiday cards!

• Creative gift wrapping from Waldorf School

• Latest fuel efficient vehicles on display from Perry Ford

• Purchase tickets to win a superb selection of wines in our Garden Wine Raffle

• Parking is limited. Please carpool.

Find gifts for all your friends and family while carolers and musicians create a festive holiday ambiance. Admission is free!

Members First-LookFRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 2014 1:00PM—4:00PM

SANTA BARBARA

Sponsored by

Members are invited to be the first to shop the Holiday Marketplace. Browse early and buy gifts from our many talented, local artisans. Enjoy complimentary holiday treats and festive live music while shopping.

Purchase a ticket to the Garden Wine Raffle for a chance to win one, two, or THREE cases of select wine varietals.