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IAEA-TECDOC-629

Radioactivewaste management

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October 1991

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RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT PROFILESIAEA, VIENNA, 1991IAEA-TECDOC-629ISSN 1011-4289

Printed by the IAEA in AustriaOctober 1991

FOREWORD

In 1989, the International Atomic Energy Agency began developmentof the Waste Management Data Base (WMDB) to, primarily, establish amechanism for the collection, integration, storage, and retrieval ofinformation relevant to radioactive waste management in Member States.This report is a summary and compilation of the information contained inthe data base.

The WMDB contains information and data on several aspects of wastemanagement and offer a ready source of information on such activities asR&D efforts, waste disposal plans and programmes, important programmemilestones, waste volume projections, and national and regulatorypolicies.

This report is divided into two parts. Part one describes theWaste Management Data Base system and the type of information itcontains. The second part contains data provided by Member Statesbetween August 1989 and December 1990 in response to a questionnaire sentby the Agency. However, if a Member State did not respond to thequestionnaire, data from IAEA sources, such as technical assistancemission reports, were used - where such data exist. The WMDB systembecame operational in January 1991. The type of information contained inthe data base includes radioactive waste management plans, policies andactivities in Member States.

Since some of the data returned by Member States did not fit thedesign format of the data base, some editing of the data were required toprocess the information. Efforts were made to retain the originalwording and intent of each response.

Though some of the data may already be outdated, attempts have beenmade to emend obsolete information.

Publication of the WMDB Profile Report is made possible by theparticipation of the Member States. This first Profile Report is neithercomplete nor comprehensive, however, with subsequent updates, it is theIAEA's aim to build and provide a complete waste management profile foreach of the Member States.

The efforts of the Resident Missions to the IAEA in Vienna andother governmental organizations in Member States who co-ordinated thesubmission of the data are greatly appreciated.

Acknowledgement and appreciation are expressed to the United Statesof America for sponsoring the development of the Waste Management DataBase.

The report was compiled by Candace Y. Chan of the IAEA WasteManagement Section.

EDITORIAL NOTE

In preparing this material for the press, staff of the International Atomic Energy Agency havemounted and paginated the original manuscripts and given some attention to presentation.

The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the governments of the Member States ororganizations under whose auspices the manuscripts were produced.

The use in this book of particular designations of countries or territories does not imply anyjudgement by the publisher, the IAEA, as to the legal status of such countries or territories, of theirauthorities and institutions or of the delimitation of their boundaries.

The mention of specific companies or of their products or brand names does not imply anyendorsement or recommendation on the part of the IAEA.

This text was compiled before the unification of Germany in October 1990. Therefore the namesGerman Democratic Republic and Federal Republic of Germany have been retained.

CONTENTS

PART I. THE WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

1. INTRODUCTION TO THE WMDB ............................................................... 9

1.1. Type of information contained in the WMDB .............................................. 91.1.1. Information basis ........................................................................ 10

1.2. Structure of the WMDB ........................................................................ 12

2. SUMMARY OF WASTE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES IN IAEAMEMBER STATES .................................................................................... 14

2.1. National policies and activities for the management of low and intermediatelevel wastes ........................................................................................ 14

2.2. National policies and activities for the management of high level wasteand spent fuel ..................................................................................... 22

2.3. Management of uranium mining and mill tailings ......................................... 262.4. Decommissioning of nuclear facilities ......................................................... 26

3. HOW TO READ A WMDB PROFILE REPORT ............................................... 32

PART II. WASTE MANAGEMENT PROFILE REPORTS OF IAEA MEMBER STATES

Summary of records .......................................................................................... 39

Argentina ....................................................................................................... 41Australia ........................................................................................................ 43Belgium ......................................................................................................... 52Brazil ............................................................................................................ 59Bulgaria ......................................................................................................... 66Canada ........................................................................................................... 74Chile ............................................................................................................. 77China ............................................................................................................ 83Cuba ............................................................................................................. 91Cyprus ........................................................................................................... 96Czechoslovakia ................................................................................................. 97Ecuador ......................................................................................................... 108Egypt ............................................................................................................ 109Finland .......................................................................................................... IllFrance ........................................................................................................... 124German Democratic Republic ............................................................................... 134Germany, Federal Republic of ............................................................................. 139Greece ........................................................................................................... 147Guatemala ....................................................................................................... 151Holy See ........................................................................................................ 154Hungary ......................................................................................................... 155Indonesia ........................................................................................................ 160Iran, Islamic Republic of .................................................................................... 171

Ireland ........................................................................................................... 173Italy .............................................................................................................. 175Jamaica .......................................................................................................... 184Japan ............................................................................................................. 186Jordan ........................................................................................................... 196Korea, Republic of ............................................................................................ 198Kuwait ........................................................................................................... 202Luxembourg .................................................................................................... 205Malaysia ......................................................................................................... 208Mauritius ........................................................................................................ 211Mexico .......................................................................................................... 212Monaco .......................................................................................................... 222Netherlands ..................................................................................................... 223New Zealand ................................................................................................... 229Niger ............................................................................................................. 230Nigeria .......................................................................................................... 232Norway .......................................................................................................... 234Pakistan ......................................................................................................... 240Panama .......................................................................................................... 244Philippines ...................................................................................................... 246Poland ........................................................................................................... 248Romania ......................................................................................................... 259Singapore ....................................................................................................... 267South Africa .................................................................................................... 269Spain ............................................................................................................. 275Sweden .......................................................................................................... 284Switzerland ..................................................................................................... 292Syrian Arab Republic ......................................................................................... 298Tunisia ........................................................................................................... 300Turkey ........................................................................................................... 302USSR ............................................................................................................ 311United Kingdom ................................................................................:.............. 320USA .............................................................................................................. 336Yugoslavia ...................................................................................................... 341Zaire ............................................................................................................. 342Zambia .......................................................................................................... 343Zimbabwe ....................................................................................................... 347

List of abbreviations and definitions ....................................................................... 349

Parti

THE WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

1. INTRODUCTION TO THE WMDB

In recognition that international co-operation is playing anincreasingly important role in the development and implementation ofnational waste management programmes, the IAEA, in 1989, begandevelopment of the Waste Management Data Base (WMDB) system. The database, which became operational in January 1991, will serve as aninternational reference information system to collectively document whatthe IAEA's 112 Member States are doing in the field of radioactive wastemanagement.

The primary purpose of the WMDB is to provide an accessible sourceof information on radioactive waste management data for each of theIAEA's Member States.The major objectives of the system are to:- improve access to relevant waste management data;- provide a system for maintaining corporate memory of such

informat ion;provide information to assist the IAEA in identifying future focusand activities;

- provide readily accessible reference material for TechnicalAssistance and Waste Management Advisory Programme (WAMAP)missions; and

- provide a report that summarizes waste management policies andactivities to Member States.

1.1. Type of information contained in the WMDBAlmost every country in the world produces some type of radioactive

waste - whether from institutional and medical applications or fromnuclear power generation. The types of radioactive waste generated arevery diverse in terms of radioactivity, physical characteristics, andvolume. For the purpose of this data base, a rather broad definition hasbeen adopted to categorize the various waste types. It is ratherimportant to mention that these definitions were used to establish ageneric classification for the data base only. In practice, MemberStates' waste classifications may, and often do, differ from thefollowing:11-21

o Low level waste (LLW)Waste which, because of its low radionuclide content, does not

require shielding during normal handling and transportation. Thesewastes contain a negligible amount of long lived radioisotopes and aresuitable for burial near the ground surface with or without engineeredbarriers. The waste is sometimes treated and immobilized prior todisposal.

o Intermediate level waste (ILW)This is a classification used in some but not all countries to

describe waste with significant beta/gamma activity and low alphaactivity (e.g. resins from LWR primary coolant circuits). Waste in thiscategory has lower activity level and heat output than high level waste,but which still requires shielding during handling and transportation.The term is usually referred to waste not defined as either high level orlow level.

o Alpha bearing waste (also called transuranic (TRU), plutoniumcontaminated material or alpha waste)

This category includes wastes that are contaminated with enoughlong lived, alpha emitting nuclides to make disposal at a shallow landburial site unacceptable. TRU waste arise principally from spent fuelreprocessing and fuel fabrication. These wastes are often disposed of ina similar manner to HLW.o High level waste (HLW)

Arising as the waste stream from the first extraction cycle of aspent fuel reprocessing plant, HLW contain transuranic elements as wellas fission products and are highly radioactive, heat-generating and longlived. Long term isolation from the biosphere is required. Spentreactor fuel elements (also known as spent fuel) that will not bereprocessed can be considered as HLW and should meet the same disposalrequirements.

The above waste types arise from five main types of activities:1. Uranium and thorium mining and milling.2. Nuclear fuel cycle operations such as uranium conversion and

enrichment, fuel fabrication, and spent fuel reprocessing.3. Operation of nuclear power stations.4. Decontamination and decommissioning of nuclear facilities.5. Institutional uses of isotopes such as those used for medical

purposes, in research and as radiation sources in industrial andagricultural applications.Most of the IAEA's Member States are involved with one or more

activities. Waste from institutional uses of radioisotopes is mostcommon.

1.1.1. Information basisTo establish the information basis of the data base, a

questionnaire was sent to all Member States in May 1989 requestingrelevant information on national waste management plans and activities.Figure 1 shows how the data is gathered from the Member States and howinformation is later summarized and published.

INPUT1. Questionnaire response

from Member Slates

2. Official Informationfrom Member States

OUTPUT/PRODUCTS

3. Agency Reports

4. Published Reports

FIG. 1. Information flow.

10

Between August 1989 and December 1990, 60 responses to thequestionnaire were received. In addition, information from officialreports from IAEA missions have provided information, which wouldotherwise not be available, on 9 Member States. Part 2 of this reportcontains a summary of responses provided by the Member States.

Tables 1-5 show the type of information requested for the variouswaste types and activities. As shown by the tables, similar informationfor each waste type was requested from the Member States.

In a system such as WMDB, the source of the information is criticalto the credibility and reliability of the data base. Therefore, apriority ranking has been assigned to the four sources allowed.Information provided by the country, either through responding to aquestionnaire or from official government correspondence, has the highestpriority in terms of source. Presently, the data base contains data fromonly three sources: 1) a questionnaire response, 2) other official datafrom the Member State, and 3) data from IAEA reports. A fourth source,other published reports, may be used in future updates.

TABLE 1. INFORMATION ON LOW AND INTERMEDIATE LEVELWASTE MANAGEMENT

o Responsible organizations and applicable laws and policieso Regulatory organizations and applicable laws and policieso Volume of accumulated waste in 1988o Volume of accumulated waste projected for the year 2000o Treatment and conditioning processes currently used, planned,

or under R&Do Storage periodo Type of storage facilityo Current or planned disposal method(s)o Disposal facility capacityo Name and location of current or proposed disposal site(s)o Programme scheduleo Comments on significant decisions and/or events

TABLE 2. INFORMATION ON ALPHA CONTAMINATED, HIGH LEVELWASTE, AND SPENT FUEL MANAGEMENT

o Responsible organizations and applicable laws and policieso Regulatory organizations and applicable laws and policieso Volume of accumulated waste in 1988o Volume of accumulated waste projected for the year 2000o Treatment and conditioning processes currently used, planned,

or under R&Do Storage periodo Type of storage facilityo Container material(s) used or planned (HLW and SF)o Current or planned disposal method(s)o Type of rock selected or under studyo Proposed depths of repositorieso Disposal facility capacityo Name and location of current or proposed disposal site(s)o Programme scheduleo Comments on significant decisions and/or events

11

TABLE 3. INFORMATION ON SPENT RADIATION SOURCES MANAGEMENT

o Regulatory organization(s) and applicable laws and policieso A listing of all spent radiation sources

with activity greater than 1.85E10 Becquerelo location of source(s)o Activity level of source(S)o Type of storage usedo Conditioning process currently used planned, or under R&Do Current or planned disposal method(s) including repository

depthso Comments on significant decisions and/or events

TABLE 4. INFORMATION ON DECOMMISSIONING NUCLEAR FACILITIES

o Responsible organizations and applicable laws and policieso Regulatory organizations and applicable laws and policieso Type and location of facility to be (or currently)

decommiss ionedo Date facility operation endedo Decommissioning start and end dateso Decommissioning stage(s) - actual or plannedo Current and/or planned decontamination processeso Planned or current (including R&D) waste treatment

and conditioning processeso Comments on significant decisions and/or events

TABLE 5. INFORMATION ON MANAGING URANIUM MINING ANDMILLING WASTE

o Responsible organizations and applicable laws and policieso Regulatory organizations and applicable laws and policieso Name, location and size of tailing pileo Volume of accumulated waste projected for the year 2000o Treatment and method(s) currently used, planned,

or under R&Do Current and planned impoundment optionso Type of cover materials used or plannedo Type of seepage control used or plannedo surveillance, monitoring, and remediation planso Comments on significant decisions and/or events

1.2. Structure of the WMDBThe WMDB structure follows the five main types of activities which

generates radioactive waste (Section 1.1.). The structure is organizedinto eight main sections according to waste type and sources andactivities related to its management. The eight sections are:

- Low level waste (LLW) management- Spent radiation sources (SRS) management- Intermediate level waste (ILW) management- Alpha contaminated waste (TRU) management

12

- High level waste (HLW) management- Spent Fuel (SF) management- Decommissioning activities and waste (DW)- Uranium mining and mill tailings (UMMT) waste managementThis structure allowed information to be categorized according to

the management and disposal requirements for each waste type or activity.It also allowed Member States to eliminate sections which were notapplicable to their programme (for example, many of the IAEA's MemberStates do not have high level waste or spent fuel, or decommissioningactivities).

13

2. SUMMARY OF WASTE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIESIN IAEA MEMBER STATES

2.1. National policies and activities for the management of low andintermediate level wastesLow and intermediate level radioactive wastes (LLW/ILW) are

produced from every aspect of the nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear powergeneration and a variety of medical, industrial, agricultural andresearch applications of radioactive materials. Over the past severaldecades, many Member States have acquired extensive experience andknowledge of LLW and ILW management and disposal. This area ofradioactive waste management is considered fairly "matured"; however,research and development to enhance existing technology continues.

o Waste handling and processingIn general, liquid low and intermediate level wastes are treated to

facilitate handling and processing. Solid wastes are treated to reducephysical size and to aid in handling and immobilization. Currentpractices for treating LLW/ILW include compaction (solids), evaporation(liquids) and incineration (combustibles), and in some instances, acombination of several treatment technologies. Each process can also beused in combination with other techniques depending on the amount andsource of waste. Table 6 shows some of the current and/or plannedtreatment and conditioning processes in use in Member States, andincludes R&D activities in this area. After treatment, the waste isconditioned (or immobilized) in a stable matrix such as cement orbitumen. Some countries are also considering polymers forimmobilization. There are some LLW/ILW, such as spent radiation sources,that do not require treatment, but are immobilized in cement prior todisposal.

o Low and intermediate level waste storage and disposalThe storage period for low and intermediate level waste is usually

from one week to a couple of years. Often, the waste is treated andconditioned prior to interim storage. The waste is then stored on siteor in a central storage facility prior to disposal. The most common,planned and currently practiced, methods of low level waste disposalinvolve near surface (shallow land) disposal in shallow earthen orconcrete lined trenches or in structures constructed at the groundsurface. Review of the current status of activities associated with thetreatment, conditioning and disposal of LLW/ILW shows the emphasis nowbeing placed in this area. For many years, LLW/ILW were usually disposedof in near surface land fills or shallow ground burial sites with littleor no treatment and conditioning. However, as national programmesdeveloped a better understanding of the effects and impact of LLW/ILWdisposal, many programmes have redefined their disposal strategies andpractices.

Text cont. on p. 22.

14

TABLE 6. STATUS OF LOW LEVEL WASTE AND INTERMEDIATE LEVEL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN IAEA MEMBER STATES

COUNTRY TREATMENT PROCESSCONDITIONING STORAGEPROCESS (YEARS) STORAGE METHOD DISPOSAL METHOD

AUSTRALIA

BELGIUM

BRAZIL

BULGARIA

CANADA

CHILE

CR

CCCC

CCRCPCRC

CpCpCCC

CpR

COMPACTIONEVAPORATION

COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATION

COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGEION-EXCHANGECRUSHING

CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONCOMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATION

COMPACTIONINCINERATIONMICRO-FILTRATION

COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONION-EXCHANGE

R

CC

CRP

CP

C

RPP

CONCRETE

CONCRETEBITUMEN

CONCRETECONCRETEBITUMEN

CONCRETEBITUMEN

BITUMEN

CONCRETECONCRETEBITUMEN

TBD

20-25

10

30

TEMPORARY STORAGE FAC.CONCRETE LINED PITS

ENGINEERED STORAGE FAC.

SHALLOW LAND STORAGE FAC.ENGINEERED STORAGE FAC.



PC

PP

P

CC

P

CCP

SHALLOW LAND BURIALTBD (ILW)

OPTIONS STUDIED (LLW)DEEP GEOLOGICAL REPOS. (ILW)

SHALLOW LAND BURIAL

SHALLOW LAND BURIALENGINEERED SURFACE DISP. FAC.

SHALLOW LAND BURIAL

ENGINEERED SURFACE DISP. FAC.STORE FOR DECAY (LLW)TRENCHES

cn Note: C = Current Practice; P = Planned Practice; R = R&D Activity; TBD = To be Determined

TABLE 6. (cont.)

COUNTRY TREATMENT PROCESSCONDITIONINGPROCESS

STORAGE(YEARS) STORAGE METHOD DISPOSAL METHOD

CHINA

CUBA

CSFR

EGYPT

FINLAND

PCCCRC

PPRPRRP

CCCRCP

PPPPRR

CCCP

COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGE

COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGE

COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGEINCINERATION

COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATIONION-EXCHANGEULTRA FILTRATIONMEMBRANE TECHNIQUE

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONION-EXCHANGEHICROBIAL TREATMENT

CCR

CP

CPCC

PRR

PC

C

CONCRETEBITUMENPOLYMERS

CONCRETEBITUMEN

CONCRETEBITUMENCEMENTATIONCALCINATION

CONCRETEPOLYMERSCONCRETE

CONCRETESTEEL DRUMS(NO TREAT.)BITUMEN

5

10-15

1

50

15-Z5



SHALLOW LAND STORAGE FACOTHER (NOT SPECIFIED)



PPP

CP

PCPPC

P

P

SHALLOW LAND BURIALROCK CAVITIESHYDROFRACTURING

ENGINEERED SURFACE DISP. FAC.SHALLOW LAND BURIAL

SHALLOW LAND BURIALROCK CAVITIESDEEP GEO. REP.ENGINEERED SURFACE DISP. FAC.ENGINEERED SURFACE DISP. FAC.(ILW)

ENGINEERED SURFACE DISP. FAC.

ROCK CAVITIES

Note: C = Current Practice; P = Planned Practice; R = R&D Activity TBD = To be Determined

TABLE 6. (cont.)


STORAGE(fEARS) STORAGE METHOD DISPOSAL METHOD

FRANCE

GERMAN DR

GERMANY FR

GREECE

HUNGARY

INDONESIA

IRELAND

CCCCC

CCC

CCCCC

pC

C

CCCCCRR

CC

COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGE

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONION-EXCHANGE

EVAPORATIONCOMPACTIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGEDEWATERING,DECONTAMINATION, DECAY

COMPACTIONEVAPORATION

SLOP WATER FOR CONCRETE

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONDELAY & DECAYION-EXCHANGECHEMICAL PRECIPITATION

EVAPORATIONINCINERATION

CCC

C

C

C

CC

C

C

Cpp

CONCRETEBITUMENCEMENT*BITUMEN

POLYMER+

CEMENTTHIN-FILMROTARY EVAP.

THIN-FILMROTARY EVAP.CONCRETEDRYING,PACKING, HFCOMPACTION

CONCRETE

CONCRETE

CONCRETEPOLYMERSVITRIFICATIO

1

0

BD

55



SHALLOW LAND STORAGE FAC

ENGINEERED STORAGE FAC.SHALLOW LAND STORAGE FAC

CP

C

P

C

PPC

C

C


ROCK CAVITIES

DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES

SHALLOW LAND BURIAL

ENGINEERED SURFACE DISP. FAC.SHALLOW LAND BURIALENGINEERED SURFACEDISP. FAC. (ILW).

DILUTE/DISPERSE

DISPERSAL

Note: C = Current Practice; P = Planned Practice; R = R&D Activity; TBD = To be Determined

oo TABLE 6. (cont.)


ITALY

JAPAN

JORDAN

KOREA, REP.

KUWAIT

MALAYSIA

MAURITIUS

CCCCC

CCCCCPP

P

CCCRC

CC

CppC


COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGEPELLETIZATIONINORGANIC SOLIDIFICATIONPYROLYSIS

COMPACTION


COMPACTIONINCINERATION

CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGE

DILUTION

CR

CCCR

CCR

P

CONCRETEPOLYMERS

CONCRETEBITUMENPOLYMERSCONCRETE


CONCRETE

310

10

10-20

ULLW)

2

30


SHALLOW LAND STORAGE FAC

SHALLOW LAND STORAGE FAC(PLANNED)



P

PP

P

PP

CP

P

C


SHALLOW LAND BURIALSEA DUMPING

SHALLOW LAND BURIAL

SHALLOW LAND BURIALROCK CAVITIES



DILUTE/DISPERSE


TABLE 6. (cont.)


STORAGE(YEARS) STORAGE METHOD DISPOSAL METHOD

<0

MEXICO

NETHERLANDS

NORWAY

PAKISTAN

PHILIPPINES

POLAND

CCC

CCPP

CCCC

CCP

PPPP

PCPRPCPRCRR

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONION-EXCHANGE

COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONINCINERATIONDIRECT PACKAGING

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGE

DILUTION TO BRCION-EXCHANGECOMPACTION

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONDECAY

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONINCINERATIONCALCINATION (LL-RESINS)CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONION-EXCHANGERO + UFFRAGMENTATIONEVAPORATIONCALCINATION FOR LIQUIDS

CC

C

CR

C

P

RCCRC

CONCRETEBITUMEN

CONCRETE

CONCRETEBITUMEN

CONCRETE

CONCRETE

CONCRETECONCRETEBITUMENBITUMENPOLYMERS

10

> 50

1-5 (LLW)5-10ULW)

1 week0

O-S(LLW)

10-15ULU.

SHALLOW LAND STORAGE FAC.ENGINEERED STORAGE FAC.


ENGINEERED STORAGE FAC.SHALLOW LAND STOR.FAC.

LIQUIDS STORED FOR 1 WK(SOLIDS NOT STORED)

TRENCHES

UNDER CONSIDERATION(FOR SOME ILW WASTE TYPESNO STORAGE FOR SOME LLW


CP

P

CP

CCC

Cip

SHALLOW LAND BURIALSHALLOW LAND BURIAL


SHALLOW LAND BURIAL (LLW)TBD (ILW)

DISCHARGE AFTER DILUTIONSHALLOW LAND BURIALOTHER (NOT SPECIFIED)




roo TABLE 6 (cont )


ROMANIA

SOUTHAFRICA

SPAIN

SWEDEN

SWITZERLAND

SYRIAN ARABREPUBLIC

CCCCCC

CCCC

CCRC

CCCCC

CCC

ppCp

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONDILUTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONION-EXCHANGE

COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATIONION-EXCHANGE



COMPACTIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONINCINERATION

CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGE

,

CC

CC

C

CC

CCC

pp

CONCRETECEMENT

CONCRETEVERMICULITE+CEMENT MIX

CONCRETE

CONCRETEBITUMEN


CONCRETEBITUMEN

0

0

1-10

MIN.

15




SHALLOW LAND STORAGE FAC.

C

C

P

C

P

P

ROCK CAVITIES

SHALLOW LAND BURIAL


SHALLOW LAND BURIAL


TBD


TABLE 6. (cont.)


TUNISIA

TURKEY

UK

USA

YUGOSLAVIA

ZAMBIA

PC

CCRRR

CCCCP

CCCC

C

p

INCINERATIONSTORE FOR DECAY


COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGESUPER COMPACTION


FILLING STEEL DRUMS

STORE FOR DECAY

CRR

P

CCC

P


CONCRETE


CONCRETE

TBD

O(LLW)

UP TO2005(ILW)

MIN.

30

STORE FOR DECAY

SHALLOW LAND STORAGE FAC.


CONCRETE BLDG, 1/2 BURIED

ENGINEERED STORAGE FAC.PIT BURIALSPENT COPPER MINE (ILW)

C

PP

C

P

PCP

PCPC

DISPOSED OF AFTER DECAYED


ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSALFACILITY (LLW)DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES

ENGINEERED SURFACE DISP. FAC.SHALLOW LAND BURIALENGINEERED SUBSURFACE

ENGINEERED SURFACE DISP. FAC.SHALLOW LAND BURIALDEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORY (ILW)ENGINEERED SURFACE DISP. (ILW)

Note: C = Current Practice;Source: WMDB 3/91

P = Planned Practice; R = R&D Activity; TBD = To be Determined

In many Member States, the disposal strategy for low andintermediate level wastes employ the multiple barrier concept wheredifferent components of the disposal system provide a discrete barrieragainst radionuclide migration. The four major options for disposalcurrently employed or planned by countries are:

1) Engineered surface land facilities2) Shallow ground disposal3) Rock cavities, and4) Deep geologic repositoriesIn some countries, the present strategy is to dispose of these

wastes in shallow land facilities. However, some Member States, becauseof national policy, are disposing of low and intermediate level wastes atmuch greater depths. The Swedish Final Repository for Reactor Wastes atForsmark, which is constructed approximately 50 meters below the seabedwith access from land, began operation in 1988. In Finland, theOlkiluoto Repository is being constructed in bedrock at depths of 70 to100 meters below the reactor facility for disposal of reactor operatingwastes (low and intermediate level). The United Kingdom has announcedthat it will conduct investigations at the Sellafield and Dounreay sitesto select a site for deep geologic disposal, the Federal Republic ofGermany has plans to develop the former Konrad iron ore mine into arepository for non heat generating low and intermediate level radioactivewastes. Belgium plans to dispose of LLW/ILW in a deep repository inclay, while Switzerland plans to dispose of low level and short livedintermediate level wastes in a tunnel mined horizontally into the side ofa mountain. Table 6 lists current and/or planned disposal methods forlow and intermediate level wastes.

2.2. National policies and activities for the management of high levelwaste and spent fuelMost countries having nuclear power programmes also have programmes

under way to develop the technology, and to construct facilities, for themanagement of spent nuclear fuel. Two principal options are available.The spent fuel itself can be disposed of as waste, after a suitableperiod of storage for radioactive decay. Alternatively, the spent fuelcan be reprocessed to recover plutonium and uranium for recycle, and theresulting high level liquid waste from reprocessing is conditioned anddisposed of. A variation on the latter alternative, which is receivingincreased attention recently, is partitioning of the high level liquidwaste to remove long lived actinides for transmutation into shorter livednuclides by irradiation in specially designed reactors.

Regardless of which option is chosen as shown in Table 7, manyMember States agreed that deep geological disposal using a system ofengineered and natural barriers to isolate the waste, is the preferredmethod for disposal of vitrified high level radioactive waste (HLW) andspent nuclear fuel.

Although national strategies differ for each national HLW/spentfuel management programme, the approach and methodologies used by MemberStates are often quite similar creating a sound basis for informationexchange and other co-operative activities. For example, most of thesenational programmes call for deep geologic disposal of HLW and/or spentfuel and a nationalized effort to implement such programmes. Someprogrammes have identified sites, while others are in the process ofpreparing programme strategy and approach. Regardless of the stage ofdevelopment, it appears that many Member States with a HLW/spent fueldisposal programme are heading in a similar direction and are faced withparallel challenges and issues.

However, not all Member States with spent fuel, from nuclear powerreactors or research reactors, have active disposal programmes mainlybecause these Member States plan to return spent nuclear fuel to theirsupplier. In most cases, Member States in this category must provideinterim storage for 3-10 years prior to returning the spent fuel to theirsupplier.

22

TABLE 7. HIGH LEVEL WASTE AND SPENT FUEL MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES AND PLANS IN IAEA MEMBER STATES

COUNTRY NAMEARGENTINAAUSTRALIABELGIUMBULGARIA

CANADA

CHILECHINA

CHINA

CUBACZECHOSLOVAKIA

FINLAND

FRANCE

WASTEFORMHLUSFHLWHLWHLWSF

SF

SFHLW

SF

SFSF

SF

SF

HLW

STORAGE PERIOD(YEARS)

>20

50

3

1030-40

20-30

103

5

40

>30

STORAGE METHODSEPARATE BASINS/POOLSDRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIESENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., FORCED AIR COOLED

ENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., CONVECTION COOLEDENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., CONVECTION COOLEDAT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINAT-REACTOR BASINDRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIESAT-REACTOR BASINENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., FORCED AIR COOLED

AT-REACTOR BASIN

AWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINAT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASIN+2 YEARS AT J.BOHUNICEAT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINAT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINLOVIISA FUEL STORED 5 YRSENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., CONVECTION COOLED

DISPOSAL METHOD

P

P

CCP

P

CP

P

P

P


DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIESREACTOR ROOM

SHALLOW LAND BURIAL

FUEL RETURNED


T BDDEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES




GEOLOGIC MEDIAS

U

uu

uuuuuu

uuuuuu

GRANITE

CLAY

GRANITECRISTALLINE

GRANITEBASALTTUFFGRANITEBASALTTUFF

GRANITECRISTALLINE

CLAYGRANITESCHISTSALT

DEPTH (m)

CO NOTE: C=Current Practice; P=Planned Practice; R=R&D Activity; S=Setected; U=Under Investigation; TBD=To be Determined.

roTABLE 7. (cont.)

COUNTRY NAMEGERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF

GREECE

INDONESIA

ITALY

JAPAN

KOREA, REPUBLIC OFMALAYSIA

MEXICO

NETHERLANDS

NORWAY

WASTEFORMSF

HLWSF

SF

SF

HLWSF

HLW

SFSF

SF

HLWSFSF

STORAGE PERIOD(YEARS)5

TO 3030

> 5

TBD

30-50

TBO

30

>50>50

5-15

STORAGE METHODAT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., CONVECTION COOLEDAT-REACTOR BASINDRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIESAT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINAT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINDRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIES

AT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., FORCED AIR COOLEDENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., CONVECTION COOLEDAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINAf-REACTOR BASINSTORAGE FAC., AWAY-FROM-REACTORAT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINDRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIES

ENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., CONVECTION COOLEDDRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIESAT-REACTOR BASINDRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIESCONCRETE MODULES

DISPOSAL METHODP

PP

P

PP

P

CP

P

P

FUEL RETURNED

DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIESDEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES


DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIESDEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES


TBDFUEL RETURNED


TBD

GEOLOGIC MEDIA

SS

UU

uuuu

uuuuuuu

SALTSALT

GRANITECRISTALLINE

CLAYCLAY

CRISTALLINESEDIMENTARY ROCK

«CLAYGRANITESCHISTCRISTALLINESALTSEDIMENTARY ROCKTUFF

DEPTH (m)

NOTE: C=Current Practice; P=Planned Practice; R=R&D Activity; S=Selected; U=Under Investigation; TBD=To be Determined.

TABLE 7. (cont.)

COUNTRY NAMEPOLAND

ROMANIA

SOUTH AFRICA

SPAIN

SWEDEN

SWITZERLAND

TURKEYUNITED KINGDOMUNITED STATES

USSR

WASTEFORMHLWSF

SF

SF

SF

SF

SF

HLW

SFHLWSF

HLW

SF

STORAGE PERIOD(YEARS)305

3-5

2

40

30

40

40

505-10

30

30-40

STORAGE METHODENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., FORCED AIR COOLEDAT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINAT-REACTOR BASINAUAY-FROM-REACTOR BASINAT-REACTOR BASIN>2 YEARS, TO LARGER PONDAT-REACTOR BASINSTORAGE FAC., AWAY-FROM-REACTOR

AT -RE ACTOR BASINDRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIESSTORAGE FAC., AWAY-FROM-REACTORAT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASIN

ENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., CONVECTION COOLED(IN DRY CASKS)

AT-REACTOR BASINENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., CONVECTION COOLEDAT-REACTOR BASINDRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIESENGINEERED SURFACE FAC., FORCED AIR COOLED

AT-REACTOR BASINAWAY-FROM-REACTOR BASIN

DISPOSAL METHOD

P

P

P

P

C

P

CPP

P

P

FUEL RETURNED

FUEL RETURNED

TBD




FUEL RETURNEDTBDDEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES



GEOLOGIC MEDIA

UUUU

UUU

U

suuuuuuuu

CLAYGRANITECRISTALLINECRISTALLINE

CLAYGRANITESEDIMENTARY ROCK

*

TUFF

GRANITECRISTALLINESALTTUFFCLAYGRANITECRISTALLINESALTTUFF

DEPTH (m)

ruUl

NOTE: C=Current Practice;Source: WMDB

P=Planned Practice; R=R&D Activity; S=Selected; U=Under Investigation; TBD=To be Determined.

2.3. Management of uranium mining and mill -tailingsUranium mining and milling waste (tailings) if not properly

managed, can adversely affect public health and the environment.Radionuclides released from tailings can contribute to the exposures ofpopulation living in the vicinity of mining and milling facilities.

At present, many tailings are kept in open, uncontained piles or inuncovered impoundments, or with soil or water cover. To minimizereleases of radon from older, abandoned tailings, engineered solutionsare being developed. They consist of covering the tailings with a layerof various earthen materials (such as soil, sand, silt or clay), which iscovered with rock or gravel as protection against erosion. It isbelieved that implementation of such covers can reduce the releases ofradon by a factor of up to 106, and provide the erosion protection forsome 1000 years.

Similar efforts are dedicated to the radionuclide releases from wettailings via the groundwater pathway. Various methods are used, as shownin Table 8, to slow down the migration rates of these nuclides: theyinclude conditioning of tailings with various reagents to convert radium-226 into highly insoluble form, stabilization of tailing piles, and theuse of natural and artificial liners. However, the task seems to be adifficult one, since large volumes of tailings and low radionuclideconcentrations are involved.

2.4. Decommissioning of nuclear facilitiesNuclear power plants, research reactors and other nuclear

facilities are designed and built for a planned useful lifetime of 30-40years. Some plants can be refurbished to operate safely and economicallyfor longer periods of time. Eventually, however, these plants must betaken out of service, or decommissioned.

According to the WMDB, there are currently 16 countries eitherhaving decommissioning projects under way, completed, or planned, asshown in Table 9.

However, the status and degree to which the national approachesdiffer is very large. Before large scale decommissioning takes place,three basic conditions have to be fulfilled:

- all necessary technical means and well trained crew should beavailable;

- a licenced repository to accommodate waste from decommissioning mustbe available; and

- a regulatory basis for implementation of a given decommissioningproject must be set.Much technology being applied for decommissioning of small

facilities only is applicable for large facilities since reactorcomponents must be disassembled by remote operations in both small andlarge reactors.

Future decommissioning projects will benefit under the experienceobtained from ongoing maintenance and repair work on operating nuclearfacilities and from decommissioning of research reactors. From variousreactor repair operations lessons can be learned on decontamination of areactor vessel and its internals. Valuable information can be obtained onradiation levels, time required to perform the task, waste managementpractices, and on costs of such operations.

During 1990, 15 reactors in six Member States have been permanentlyshutdown (see Table 10) and will be decommissioned at some future date.Detailed plans for decommissioning of these units are not yet known.

26

TABLE 8. URANIUM MINING AND MILL TAILINGS MANAGEMENT IN IAEA MEMBER STATES

ro

COUNTRY NAMEAUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIA

BRAZILCHILE

CHINA

FINLANDFRANCE

FRANCE

INDONESIA

JAPAN

MEXICONIGER

TREATMENT METHODC

C

C

CCCCC

CC

CC

CCCC

C

CC

EVAP. /SETTLING

EVAPORATION

LIQUIDS TREATED

CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION

CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONION-EXCHANGECHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONBARIUM PRECIP.

CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONNEUTRALIZATION


CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONNEUTRALIZATIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONNEUTRALIZATIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONCHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATION

IMPOUNDMENT OPTIONCP

C

C

C

P

CPP

CCC

CCCp

CC

pC

RING DIKEMINED PITRING DIKE

MINED PIT

VALLEY DAMSPECIALLY DUG PIT

VALLEY DAMMINED PITUNDERGROUND MINE

RING DIKEMINED PITUNDERGROUND MINERING DIKEMINED PITUNDERGROUND MINETAILING POND

VALLEY DAMMINED PITVALLEY DAMRING DIKE FOR LIQUIDS

COVER MATERIALP

PPPPPPPPPP

CCCppp

p

ppCC

pC

SEMI -IMPERVIOUS CAP

CLAYNATIVE SOILRIPRAPSURFACE VEGETATIONCLAYNATIVE SOILRIPRAPSURFACE VEGETATIONSURFACE VEGETATIONNATIVE SOIL

CLAYNATIVE SOILWATERSURFACE VEGETATIONNATIVE SOILCOVER MATERIAL COMPACTED

COVER MATERIAL COMPACTED

WATERSURFACE VEGETATION

NATIVE SOILWATER

NATIVE SOILCRYSTALLIZED SALT CRUST

SEEPAGE CONTROL METHODSWATER RETAINMENT DAM

NATURAL CLAY SURFACE

NEUTRALIZATION OF TAILING

CONTROL OF THE HYDRAULIC GRADIENTNATURAL LINERS

ENGINEERED LINERSCONTROL OF THE HYDRAULIC GRADIENT

RECUPERATION

ENGINEERED LINERS

NATURAL LINERS

NATURAL LINERS

NOTE: C=Current Practice; P=Planned Practice; TBD=To be Determined.

N)00

TABLE 8. (cont.)

COUNTRY NAHEROMANIA

SOUTH AFRICA

SPAIN

SWEDEN

TURKEY

TREATMENT METHODCCCCC

C

C

ION-EXCHANGECHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPOR. & REUSE




IMPOUNDMENT OPTION

CCP

C

P

2 DECANTATION PONDSVALLEY DAMUNDER GROUND BACK FILLINGVALLEY DAM

SOIL & SEAL LAYERING

COVER MATERIAL

CCCCCCPCC

SURFACE VEGETATIONWASTE ROCK CLADDING

CLAYNATIVE SOILRIPRAPSURFACE VEGETATION

CLAYNATIVE SOILSURFACE VEGETATION

SEEPAGE CONTROL METHODS

TOE DAMS

NATURAL LINERS

NATURAL LINERS

NOTE: C=Current Practice;

Source: WMDBP=Planned Practice; TBD=To be Determined.

TABLE 9. DECOMMISSIONING ACTIVITIES IN IAEA MEMBER STATES

COUNTRY NAME

BELGIUM

CANADA

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

FINLAND

FRANCE

FRANCE

FRANCE

GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF

INDONESIA

ITALYITALY

F A CTYPEPPPPPPRRR

R

P

PPR

PPPPPPRRRRRR000000

RPPPPP

P

PPPPPP0RRR

PPRRRRRR0

I L I T YNAME

DOEL 1-2DOE L 3DOEL 4TI HANGE 1T I HANGE 2T I HANGE 3BR-1BR-2BR-3ZEEP

NPP-A1

LOVIISA 1 & 2OLKILUOTO 1 & 2FIR

G1G2G3CHINON A1CHINON A2EL4EL1 (ZOE>EL2EL3PEGASERAPSODIEMELUSINES. T. E. L.LMPUELAN 2BAT1UBMPIVER

TR IONCHINON A3ST. LAURENT A1ST. LAURENT A2BUGEYCHOOZ A1RHEINSBERG

KKNMZFRHDRKRB AKWLVAKREPROC. PLANTTRIGA MARK IITRIGA MARK IIG. GALILEIGARIGLIANOLATINAROSPORITMORANARB-1RB-21SPRA-1CO.NUC1)

SHUTDOWNDATE201520212024201520212024

1988196919772007201020001968198019841973198519851975196519791975198319881975197319791982

19821990199019921994199119921974198419711980197719851989

1980197819871975197819801982198119731987

STARTDATE

1972200820102000

19821985199019761966198119771987199119831980198219861983

1987198819921984201219931993

19851983198419871986198619751988

ENDDATE

19772020206020201990

1987

1978196819871980199119901991199119901986

199320011997201919982001

1995

1977

DECOMM.STAGE

3232

2222223233333333

3333333

113333313

NOTE: P=Nuclear Power Reactors;R=Research/Test Reactors;0=0thers Facilities.

TBD=To be Determined;

29

TABLE 9. (cont.)

COUNTRY NAME

JAPAN

JAPAN

MEXICO

NORUAY

SPAIN

SWEDEN

UNITED KINGDOM

UNITED KINGDOM

UNITED KINGDOM

UNITED KINGDOM

UNITED KINGDOM

F A CTYPE

RRR0000

000

R

RR0

RRR0

PRRR0

000000

RRRRRRRRR

PPPPPP

RRRRPPPP

00000000

I L I T YNAME

JRR-1JPDRHTRAHCFSCFMCFOCF

U REFIN. PLANTPU GLOVE BOXESARE REPROC. PLT

REACTOR SUR-100

JEEP INORAU REPROC. PLANT

ARGOSARBIJEN IFUA- URANIUM

AGESTAR1ROKRITZMATL. TEST. LAB

MOX DRY GRANULEDIFF. ENRICH. PLTMOX CO-PRECIP.STÖR. POND 1U RECOV. PLANTPU PURIFIC. PLTBEPOMTRDRAGON HTGCRFAST REACTORAGCRJASON 10KWQUEEN HARY COLLQUEEN MARY COLLUINFRITH DRAGONDOUNREAY FRPROTOTYPE FRWINFRITH SGHWRUINDSCALE PILE1UINDSCALE PILE2UINDSCALE AGR

OOUNREAY MTRHARWELL DIDOHARWELL PLUTOHARWELL GLEEPBERKELEY /1HUNTERSTON A/1HUNTERSTON A/2BERKELEY /2NF ELEMENT PLTNUC.RESEARC.LABTEST RIG WKSHOPNF PROCESS. LABSNUC. FUEL STORETEST RIG INSTALHARWELL DECON.CULHAM JET EXP.

SHUTDOWNDATE

19691976197519671970197319731970

1989196719681968197519751981197419701968197519841988198219761962198519871968196919761977198119611966198219641977199419921957195719811969199619901996198919891990198819731975196719731972197619881992

STARTDATE

1969196619751978197119741974198019781979

19671968198219881988198619711981198319841985

19861986198519871988

196119661982

1989199519951989

ENDDATE

1993197919711974

198319861989

19691969

19911975198319841985

19931990199519901995197219861978199719981962196719831978199719971996196019981986199819921998

19892002

DECOMM.STAGE2323332333

23333

13333

2313

21111

111111311121111

33

NOTE: P=Nuclear Power Reactors;R=Research/Test Reactors;0=0thers Facil i t ies .

Source: WMDB

TBD=To be Determined;

30

TABLE 10. REACTOR SHUTDOWN DURING 1990

Country Net Type Operation

1. FranceChinon A3 360 GCR 8/67Saint Laurent Al 390 GCR 8/692. (united) GermanyGreifswald 1 408 PWR 7/74

2 408 PWR 4/753 408 PWR 5/784 408 PWR 11/79

KNK II 17 FBR 3/79THTR 300 296 HTGR 6/873. ItalyTrino Vercellese 260 PWR 1/65Caorso 860 BWR 12/814. SpainVandellos 1 480 GCR 7/725. UKHunterston Al 150 GCR 2/64Winfrith 92 SGHWR 1/686. USSRBeloyarskij 2 146 LWGR 12/69Novovoronezh 2 336 PWR 4/70

31

3. HOW TO READ A WMDB PROFILE REPORT

Presently, there are over 260 records for 63 Member States in theWaste Management Data Base for the 1989 data period. At this time, theIAEA plans to request and update relevant information once every twoyears. The next update period will be in 1991 with a correspondingsummary to be published in 1993.

Each Member State's WMDB Profile report will usually consist of twoparts. Part one provides information on the organizationalinfrastructure, policies and applicable laws for a particular waste typeor activity as shown in the example in Sample 1. Part two (Sample 2)summarizes the various activities for the particular waste type oractivity, such as the: waste treatment and conditioning processes in useor planned, storage and disposal methods, and the programmes plans andmilestones.Please use the following descriptions with Samples 1 and 2.For PART ONE:1. Country name: the name of the country to which the record pertains

to.2. Type of waste or activity covered in record.3. Source code: identifies the year of update and the source of

information.The first two digits indicate the year of update, forexample: 89 = 1989The second set of digits identifies the source:

01 = Questionnaire response from country,02 = Other official information from country,03 = IAEA reports,04 = Other published reports.

The remaining digits are for future use.4. Record number: the data base assigns each record a number. This

number facilitates updates and searches.5. The national and/or local organization(s) responsible for

implementing radioactive management and disposal programmes areidentified.

6. This section refers to applicable laws, policies, regulations andcodes relevant to responsibilities of implementing organization(s).

7. Identifies national and/or local organization(s) responsible forregulating radioactive waste and disposal activities,

8. This section cites applicable laws, policies, regulations and codesrelevant to regulating responsibilities.

32

SAMPLE 1

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

WASTE MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS

SWEDEN

— LOW-LEVEL WASTESOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 42

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

SWEDISH NUCLEAR FUEL & WM CO.(SKB)SYSTEMS & FACILITIESP.O.B. 5864, S-10248 STOCKHOLMH. FORSSTROMDIRECTOR

—————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIES ——————————————————————————The information for low-level waste (LLW) in this record is also validfor intermediate-level waste (ILW).The responsible regulatory authority for ILW isSwedish Nuclear Inspectorate (SKI)Box 27106, StockholmManager: Soren NorrbyAs a general rule, the producer of radioactive waste (RW) hasresponsibility to take care of the waste. This is stated in the Act onNuclear Activities & Act on Radiation Protection. The reactor ownershave formed a joint company, SKB, which fulfills theirresponsibilities according to the Act on Nuclear Activities. They are,on behalf of the owner, responsible for centralized facilities such asthe final repository for reactor waste (SFR), the central storage forspent fuel (CLAB) and for special sea transport system for waste andspent fuel.SKB has also the responsibility to plan future decommissioning,management and disposal of decommissioning waste. Shallow land burialat the site of nuclear installations is the responsibility of the siteowner. According to a contract between SKB and Studsvik, accepted bythe Government, Studsvik can dispose of waste from outside nuclearfuel cycle in SFR, provided that waste is suitable for that type ofrepository.Based on this contract, Studsvik is collecting, storing radioactivewaste from hospitals, research and industry.

©OrganisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONNATL.INSTITUTE FOR RAD. PROTECTION

P.O.B. 60204, S-10401 STOCKHOLM

LAWS & POLICIESThe Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate (SKI) also has regulatoryresponsibilities.Two Acts regulate disposal activities & also give the SKI & SSI theirauthorities:- Act on Nuclear Activities- Act on Radiation ProtectionThe main difference in the responsibilities between the SKI and theSSI is that the SKI has its main responsibility for the nuclear safetyand SSI for radiation protection. There is thus a joint responsibilitybetween the two authorities for nuclear waste. For radioactive waste,which is not nuclear waste and not regulated according to the Act onNuclear Activities, SSI has the full responsibility.

33

For PART TWO:

1. Country name: the name of the country to which the record pertainsto.

2. Type of waste or activity covered in record.3. Source code: identifies the year of update and the source of

information.The first two digits indicate the year of update, forexample: 89 = 1989The second set of digits identifies the source:

01 = Questionnaire response from country,02 = Other official information from country,03 = IAEA reports,04 = Other published reports.

The remaining digits are for future use.4. Record number: the data base assigns each record a number. This

number facilitates updates and searches.5. The information given under waste volumes are accumulative volumes

as of 1988 and projected for the year 2000. Volumes are either "asgenerated" or "after treatment/conditioning" in cubic metres (CM)or metric tonnes (MT).

6. Current or Planned (or R&D activities) in treatment andconditioning processes are identified.

7. The data given indicates waste storage period and type of storagefacility planned or in use.

8. The Planned and/or Current disposal methods are identified In somecases, the depth (metres) of the disposal facility is given. Theprojected or actual capacity of the disposal facility is also givenin cubic metres or metric tonnes.

9. Selected or possible disposal site(s). Status implies progress ofsite studies/characterization. See definition for status at bottomof Profile reports.

34

SAMPLE 2


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

Page

RECORD No. 42

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 18000 CUBIC METRESPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 44000 CUBIC METRES

TREATMENT PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

- CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CONCRETEC - BITUMEN

©TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITYA STORAGE PERIOD OF 1-10 YEARS IS PLANNED.

DISPOSAL METHODC - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL

THE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 20000 CUBIC METRES

©NAME LOCATION STATUSOKG AB (1986)FORSMARK (1989)RINGHALS (1991)

STUDSVIKFORSMARK

3,0,03,0,01,0,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATION 1979-82SITE SELECTION 1980SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1980-83FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1983-88START OF OPERATION 1988

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESVOLUME QUANTITIES OF LLW FOR 1988 ARE FROM REACTOR OPERATION.THE QUANTITIES OF OTHER LLW & ILW ARE NEGLECTABLE COMPARED TOTHIS.

Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity

Status:l=Site Identified2=Under Characterization3=Operational

35

REFERENCES

[1], INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, "Radioactive Waste Management:A Status Report", Vienna, (1985).[2], SAIRE, D.E., "World Status of Radioactive Waste Management", IAEABulletin, Vol 28, No.l, IAEA, Vienna (1986).

36 Next page(s) left blank

Part II

WASTE MANAGEMENT PROFILE REPORTSOF IAEA MEMBER STATES

SUMMARY OF RECORDS

CODE

ARAUBEBGBRCACHCLCNCScuCYDDDEECEGESFIFRGBGRGTHUIDIEIRITJMJOJPKRKWLUMCMUMXMYNENGNLNONZPAPHPKPLROSESGSU

COUNTRY NAME

ARGENTINAAUSTRALIABELGIUMBULGARIABRAZILCANADASWITZERLANDCHILECHINACZECHOSLOVAKIACUBACYPRUSGERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICGERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OFECUADOREGYPTSPAINFINLANDFRANCEUNITED KINGDOMGREECEGUATEMALAHUNGARYINDONESIAIRELANDIRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OFITALYJAMAICAJORDANJAPANKOREA, REPUBLIC OFKUWAITLUXEMBOURGMONACOMAURITIUSMEXICOMALAYSIANIGERNIGERIANETHERLANDSNORWAYNEW ZEALANDPANAMAPHILIPPINESPAKISTANPOLANDROMANIASWEDENSINGAPOREUSSR

LLW

02121111131111111112111211111211111210011011432111

SRS

01112011131011001111113111111101100111101111011111

ILW

01121001111010110112111200000010000200011000030001

HLW

10121010100001000011000000100100000100010000010001

TRU

00100011110000000110000200100100100100011000010100

SF

01010101121011001100100100100110000110011000021101

DW

00100110111011001135000100200211000100011000000100

UMMT

03001001100000001120000100000100000101100000001100

39

CODE

SYTNTRUSVAYUZAZMZRZW

COUNTRY NAME

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLICTUNISIATURKEYUSAHOLY SEEYUGOSLAVIASOUTH AFRICAZAMBIAZAIREZIMBABWE

LLW

1121111100

SRS

1111001211

ILW

0010001100

HLW

0000000000

TRU

0000000000

SF

0011001000

DW

0000000000

UMMT

0010001000

40


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE

Page 1-4 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

HIGH-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-4

ARGENTINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01,00.0 RECORD No: 119 ARGENTINARESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION —

Organisation :Division :AddressName of Director/Manager:Title :

CNEA (COMMISSION FOR ATOMIC ENERGY)CICLO DE COMBUSTIBLE NUCLEARPROTECTION RADIOLOGICKELIAS PALACIOSGERENTE

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: CNEA

RECORD No: 119

GCIA PROTECT. RAD. Y SEGURIDADOrganisationDivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager: DAN BENINSON - ELIAS PALACIOSTitle : DIRECTOR - GERENTE

LAWS & POLICIESThe CNEA Decree law No. 22.498/56 assigns the followingresponsibilities and responsible parties:

1. study the feasibility of the profitability of industrial usesof nuclear energy;

2. Provide advice to the Executive Body on matters related toatomic energy applications and radiological protection;

3. Establishes direct relations with other foreign institutionswith similar objectives;

4. Dictate the norms and regulations necessary for:4.1 the function of the institution,4.2 the exploitation of nuclear materials,4.3 the commercial import and exportation of nuclearmaterials,

4.4 the power reactor, research reactor and centres that usenuclear materials,

4.5 the permanent control of activities related to radioactivesubstances,

5. To carry out the inspections and control of nuclearinstallations;6. Control, in the country, production, existence,

commercialization, and use of radioactive substances.

LAWS & POLICIESThe Decree Law No. 22.498/56, the Decree No. 842/58, the Law17.557/67, the Decree Law No. 19.587/72 and the Decree Regulation No4.160/73, the Decree No. 8.521/68 and 7.560/68 establishes the scopeand responsibilities of the CNEA, national authorities for applicationand competencies for nuclear material.The Resolution No 461/77 of the Coraadssion establishes whichorganizations have the relevant authority.

-fa.IV)


HIGH-LEVEL WASTEPage 3-4 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASEHIGH-LEVEL WASTE

Page 4-4

ARGENTINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 119

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 1200 METRIC TONNES, AS GENERATEDPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 3800 METRIC TONNES, AS GENERATED

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSP - EVAPORATIONP - CALCINATIONR - EVAPORATION & CALCINATION

P - VITRIFICATIONR - SINTERED GLASS

ARGENTINA

TYPE OF STORAGE

SEPARATE BASINS/POOLS

A STORAGE PERIOD OP >20 YEARS IS PLANNED.

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES -

RECORD No. 119

SPENT FUEL IS STORED FOR A MIN. OF 20 YRS ON SITE IN WET STOR.LIQUID HLW FROM REPROCESSING IS STORED IN TANKS.2010-15, STORAGE CAPACITY FOR SPENT FUEL WILL BE REACHED AT PRIMERA CENTRAL INICIO WHICH BEGAN OPERATION IN 1974.


S=SelectedU=Under Investigation


CONTAINER MATERIALSTEELLEAD

DISPOSAL METHODP - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES

THE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 14000 METRIC TONNES

ROCK TYPES - GRANITE....

NAMESELECTED/POSSIBLE SITES AND STATUS

LOCATION STATUSSIERRA DEL MEDIO PCIA. DEL CHUBUT 1,2,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMME

SITE INVESTIGATION 1988SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1989-2000FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2005-2010START OF OPERATION 2010-2015


LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-3

AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION

RECORD No: 79 AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

organisation :Division :AddressName of Director/Manager:Title :

DEPT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES & ENERGYMINERALS AND FISHERIES GROUPGPO BOX 858 CANBERRA ACT 26O1R.N. RAWSONASSISTANT SECRETARY

OrganisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

REGULATORY ORGANIZATION

RECORD No: 79

DEPT. OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES & ENERGYMINERALS S FISHERIES GROUPGPO BOX 858 CANBERRA ACT 2601R.N. RAWSONASSISTANT SECRETARY

LAWS & POLICIESUnder the Australian Constitution, State Governments haveresponsibility for radioactive wastes & each State has legislation forcontrol of radioactive waste (RW) within its jurisdiction. Thenational Health & Medical Research Council has developed a Code ofPractice for the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes by the User whichrecommends radioactive waste disposal practices to supplement Stateradiation control legislation.VIC Health (Radiation Safety) Regulations 1984NSW Radioactive Substances Act 1957 and RegulationsQLD Radioactive Substance Act 1957 and RegulationsTAS Radiation Control Act 1977 and Radioactive Substances Regulations- 1963SA Radiation Protection and Control Act 1982

WA Radiation Safety Act 1975 and Regulations 1983NT Radiation (Safety Control) OrdinanceIndividual State Governments have a responsibility for the managementof wastes within their own jurisdiction and the Commonwealth isresponsible for its radioactive wastes.Victoria: Department of Premier and Cabinet, MelbourneNew South Wales: Department of Health, SydneyQueensland: Department of Health, BrisbaneTasmania: Department of Environment, HobartSouth Australia: Department of Health, AdelaideWestern Australia: Department of Health, PerthNorthern Territory: Department of Mines and Energy, Darwin

LAWS & POLICIESIndividual State Governments have a responsiblity for the managementof radioactive wastes within their own jurisdiction and theCommonwealth is responsible for its radioactive wastes. See"Responsible Laws and Policies" for list of State Governments.National Health and Medical Research Council (NH & MRC) Code ofPractice for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste by the User (1985) NH &MRC Radiation Health Committee Working Party are currently developinga Code of Practice for Disposal of Radioactive Wastes by ShallowGround Burrial

Gi

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY Page 3-3WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

LOW-LEVEL WASTE

AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 79

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 470 CUBIC METRES, AFTER TREATMENTPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 670 CUBIC METRES, AFTER TREATMENT

TREATMENT PROCESS ————————————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS

C - COMPACTIONC - (FOR WASTE HELD BY ANSTO)

TYPE OF STORAGE

TEMP, STORAGE FACILITY

A STORAGE PERIOD OF TBD YEARS IS PLANNED.

DISPOSAL METHODP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =5-7 METRES

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES

THIS RECORD PERTAINS TO DATA FROM THE COMMONWEALTH - NATIONAL.IN 1988 THE COMMONWEALTH FUNDED A FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR A LLWREPOSITORY STUDY IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY. STUDY WAS COMPLETED IN 1989.


INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC EKERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 80RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHPERTH WA 6000

AUSTRALIA

———— TREATMENT PROCESSC - COMPACTION

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 80

————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS —————

LAWS & POLICIES

Under the Australian Constitution, State Governments haveresponsibility for radioactive wastes & each State has legislation forcontrol of radioactive waste (RW) within its jurisdiction. Thenational Health & Medical Research Council has developed a code ofPractice for the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes by the User whichrecommends radioactive waste disposal practices to supplement Stateradiation control legislation.VIC Health (Radiation Safety) Regulations 1984NSW Radioactive Substances Act 1957 and RegulationsQLD Radioactive Substance Act 1957 and RegulationsTAS Radiation Control Act 1977 and Radioactive Substances Regulations- 1963SA Radiation Protection and Control Act 1982

WA Radiation Safety Act 1975 and Regulations 1983NT Radiation (Safety Control) OrdinanceIndividual State Governments have a responsibility for the managementof wastes within their own jurisdiction and the Commonwealth isresponsible for its radioactive wastes.Victoria: Department of Premier and Cabinet, MelbourneNew South Wales: Department of Health, SydneyQueensland: Department of Health, BrisbaneTasmania: Department of Environment, HobartSouth Australia: Department of Health, AdelaideWestern Australia: Department of Health, PerthNorthern Territory: Department of Mines and Energy, Darwin

TYPE OF STORAGE

TEMP. STORAGE FACILITY


DISPOSAL METHODP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 10 METRES



LOCATION STATUS

HEALTH DEPARTMENTOF W.A. MOUNT WALTON, W.A. 1,2,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE CHARACTERIZATION 1990-93FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1993-95START OF OPERATION 1995-96


THIS RECORD PERTAINS TO WASTES IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA. PROPOSEDWASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS FOR WASTE GENERATED IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

Organisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager :Title :

REGULATORY ORGANIZATION -: DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH



LAWS & POLICIES

-fi.cn

ö)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES

Page 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES

Page 2-2

AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 59 AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 59

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

DEPT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES & ENERGYMINERALS & FISHERIES GROUPGPO BOX 858 CANBERRA ACT 2601R.N. RAWSONASSISTANT SECRETARY

LAWS i POLICIES

PROGRAMME POLICY- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES : YES

REPLACEMENT HAS ALMOST BEEN COMPLETED- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:

BETWEEN USER AND SUPPLIER- NOTE:

AGREEMENT USER/SUPPLIER IN SOME STATES ONLY

Individual State Governments have a responsiblity for the managementof radioactive wastes within their own jurisdiction and theCommonwealth is responsible for its radioactive wastes. See"Responsible Laws and Policies" for list of State Governments.National Health and Medical Research Council (NH & MRC) Code ofPractice for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste by the User (1985) NH &MRC Radiation Health Committee Working Party are currently developinga Code of Practice for Disposal of Radioactive Wastes by ShallowGround Burrial

SOURCE

RA226AM241CS137AM241CS137CS137AM241CS137CS137H3CS137CS137AM241COMMENTS :

NO. OFFACILITY NAME PIECESST. MARY 'S SYDNEY NSWST. MARY 'S SYNDEY NSWDEPT. OF HEALTH STORE VICTDEPT. OF HEALTH STORE VICTDEPT. OF HEALTH STORE QUEEDEPT. OF HEALTH STORE NSWANSTO LUCAS HEIGHTS NSWANSTO LUCAS HEIGHTS NSWANSTO LUCAS HEIGHTS NSWMANY IN ALL STATES, SIGNSDEPT. OF HEALTH STORE WADEPT. OF HEALTH STORE WADEPT. OF HEALTH STORE WA

LIST NOT INCLUSIVE, SOME SRS

61129163120010

HELD

CURRENT MEASUREMENTACTIVITY (Bq) DATE6-12E1019E107.4E107.4E1025-67E1030-160E1011E103.7E107.4E103.4-75E104E1016E1025.5E10BY PRIVATE ORGAN.

08/197904/197902/197202/1972

05/198911/198908/198808/1988UNKNOWN

STORAGE CONDITIONING PROCESS1. DEPENDS ON STATE REGS. C - (NO DECISION MADE)

DISPOSAL METHODP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =TBDC - STORAGE

METRES

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESIN 1988 THE COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT ANNOUNCED THE PROVISION OFFUNDS FOR A FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHING LLW REPOSITORYIN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY. THE STUDY COMPLETED IN 1989 AND NORTHERN TERRITORY GOVERNMENT IS ASSESSING THE REPORT.


INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASEINTERMEDIATE-LEVEL WASTE

Page 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASEINTERMEDIATE-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 81 AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 81


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONAUSTRALIAN NUCLEAR SCI & TECHN ORGNEW TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMNEW ILLAWARRA ROAD, LUCAS HEIGHTSD.B. MC CULLOCHDIRECTOR NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 166 CUBIC METRES, AS GENERATEDPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 238 CUBIC METRES

LAWS & POLICIESAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization (ANSTO) isreponsible for safely managing the storage of ILW generated fromactivities undertaken at the Lucas Heights Research Laboratories.

TREATMENT PROCESSR - EVAPORATIONC - (SOLIDS NOT TREATED)

- CONDITIONING PROCESS

R - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE

CONCRETE LINED PITS

OrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/ManagerTitle

REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: ANSTO

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY PROGRAMILLAWARA RD., LUCAS HEIGHTS, NSW 2234MR. J. GREYDIRECTOR

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - TBD

LAWS & POLICIES

The safety standards for the storage of intermediate level waste aredetermined by ansto's Occupational Health and Safety Program Area andare in accordance with national and international standards.The actual storage arrangements are subject to approval by ANSTO'sSafety Assessment Committee and an external Safety Review Committeeestablished pursuant to the ANSTO Act of Parliament.No regulation, code, etc., has been established to date to regulatethe disposal of intermediate level waste.


UNTREATED/UNCONDITIONED SOLID INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL WASTES ARE PRESNTLY STORED IN BELOW GROUND CONCRETE LINED PITS. DISPOSAL OFILW CURRENTLY STORED IS NOT CONSIDERED TO DATE.


œ INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

SPENT FUEL


SPENT FUEL

Page 2-2

AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 82 AUSTRALIA


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION ——————————————: AUSTR. NUCLEAR SCI & TECHN ORG-ANSTO

NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMILLAWARRA RD.,LUCAS HEIGHTS,NSW 2234HR. D.B. MC CULLOCHDIRECTOR, NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY


TYPE OF STORAGE ————————————

RECORD No. 82

DRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIES/MRS

LAWS & POLICIES

CONTAINER MATERIAL

S/STEEL

ANSTO is responsible for safely managing the storage of spent fuelfrom its 10MW high flux research reactor (HIFAR).

Organisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: ANSTO

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTHSSAFETY PROGRAMILLAWARRA RD,LUCAS HEIGHTS,NSW 2234MR. J. GREYDIRECTOR, OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH&SAFETY

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESVOLUMES OF SPENT FUEL: 1988 .265 MTU, PROJECTED FOR 2000 .4 MTUACTIONS IN HAND TO ARRANGE FOR THE REPROCESSING OF ALL SPENT FUEL OVERSEAS. THERE ARE No PLANS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF SPENT FUEL

LAWS £, POLICIESThe safety standards for the storage of the spend fuel are determinedby ANSTO1s Occupational Health and safety Program Area and are inaccordance with national and international standards.The actual storage arrangements are subject to approval by ANSTO'sSafety Assessment Committee and an external Safety Review Committeeestablished pursuant to the ANSTO Act of Parliament.The spent fuel is subject ot safeguards arrangement as determined bythe Australian Safeguards Office & international safeguards inspectionand control by the IAEA.


URANIUM MINING/MILL TAILINGS AND STATUSPage 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASEURANIUM MINING/MILL TAILINGS AND STATUS

Page 2-2

AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 83


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONENERGY RESOURCES OF AUSTRALIA LTDGPO BOX 4039 SYDNEY NSW 2OOOMR. R. KNIGHTCHIEF EXECUTIVE

LAWS S POLICIES

1) Ranger Uranium Project Government Agreement as amended 12/9/802) Authorisations issued under the Northern Territory Uranium Mining(Environment Control) ActNorthern Territory Mining Act and RegulationsSoil Conservation and Land Utilization ActRadiation (Safety Control) ActAtomic Energy Act 1953


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONNORTHERN TERRITORY DEPT OF MINESAND ENERGYGPO BOX 2901 DARWIN NT 0801MR. E. CAMPBELLSECRETARY

——————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIESUranium Mining (Environment Control) ActMining ActSoil Conservation and Land utilization ActRadiation (Safety Control) Act

AUSTRALIA

1.

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.OO.OURANIUM MINING AND MILL TAILINGS SITES

RECORD NO. 83

LOCATION/PROVINCE SIZE IN HECTARES

RANGER, JABIRU NT 100

TREATMENT METHOD

C - EVAP./SETTLING

—————————————— IMPOUNDMENT OPTION ——————————————

C - RING DYKE P - MINED PIT

COVER MATERIALP - SEMI-IMPERVIOUS CAP

SEEPAGE CONTROL

WATER RETAINMENT DAM


TREATMENT METHOD: CLOSED CIRCUIT SYSTEM THROUGH EVAPORATION &SETTLING IN TAILINGS DAM & RECIRCULATION TO MILL. COVER MATERIAL: SEMI-IMPERVIOUS CAP OF VARIOUS GRADES OF MATERIAL.TYPE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL: WATER RETAINING DAM.

Note:C = Current PracticeP = Planned Practice

CO

eno INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

URANIUM MINING/MILL TAILINGS AND STATUS


URANIUM MINING/MILL TAILINGS AND STATUSPage 2-2

AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 84

OrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/Manager: MR. J. LAWLERTitle """"" ~~

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION ——————————————: QUEENSLAND MINES LTD

580 GEORGE STREER, SYDNEY NSW 2000

GENERAL MANAGER

LAWS & POLICIESAuthorizations issued under the Northern Territory uranium mining(Environment Control) ActNorthern Territory Mining Act and RegulationsRadiation (Safety Control) ActSpecial Mineral Lease no. 94

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONNORTHERN TERRITORY DEPT. OF MINESOrganisation

Division :Address : GPO BOX 2901 DARWIN NT 0801Name of Director/Manager: MR. CAMPBELLTitle : SECRETARY

LAWS & POLICIESUranium Mining (Environment Control) ActMining ActSoil Conservation and Land Utilization ActRadiation (Safety Control) Act

AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

URANIUM MINING AND MILL TAILINGS SITESRECORD No. 84

LOCATION/PROVINCE SIZE IN HECTARES1. NABARLEK NT

SURVEILLANCE, MONITORING AND/OR REMEDIATION PLANS

SUSPENDED ACTIVITY IN TAILING DISPOSAL; AWAITING RESTART OF NABARLEK MILL.

TREATMENT METHODC - LIQUIDS TREATED

IMPOUNDMENT OPTIONC - MINED PIT

COVER MATERIAL

P - CLAYP - RIPRAP

P - NATIVE SOILP - SURFACE VEGETATION

SEEPAGE CONTROL

NEUTRALIZATION OF TAILING


UMMT TREATMENT METHOD: DURING OPERATIONS, LIQUID EFFLUENT FROMTHE MILL WAS TREATED TO REMOVE RADIUM. PLANT IS DESIGNED SO THAT THERE IS NO RELEASE OF LIQUID DURING OPERATIONS.





Page 2-2

AUSTRALIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 85 AUSTRALIA


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOLYMPIC DAM OPERATIONS

P.O.BOX 1 OLYMPIC DAM SA 5725MR. I. DUNCANGENERAL MANAGER

1.

LAWS & POLICIES1) Roxby Dawns (Indenture Ratification) Act2) South Australia Mining Act3) South Australia Radiation Protection and Control Act

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSA DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND ENERGYOrganisation

Division :Address : 191 GREENHILL ROAD PARKSIDE, SA 5063Name of Director/Manager: MR. P. HILLTitle : EXEC. OFFICER, OLYMPIC DAM PROJECT

LAWS S POLICIESRoxby Downs (Indenture Ratification) ActSouth Australia Mining ActSouth Australia Radiation Protection and Control Act


URANIUM MINING AND MILL TAILINGS SITES

RECORD No. 85

LOCATION/PROVINCE SIZE IN HECTARESOLYMPIC DAM SA 75

TREATMENT METHODC - EVAPORATION

IMPOUNDMENT OPTION

C - RING DYKE

COVER MATERIAL

P - CLAYP - RIPRAP

P - NATIVE SOILP - SURFACE VEGETATION

SEEPAGE CONTROL

NATURAL CLAY SURFACE


UMMT TREATMENT METHOD: EVAPORATION FROM SURFACE OF TAILINGS RETENTION AREA (SUB AERIAL DEPOSITION) .TYPE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL: TAILINGS MATERIAL IS SELF SEALING ON ANATURAL CLAY SURFACE.

Note:c = Current PracticeP = Planned Practice

CJ1MINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASELOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTEPage 2-2

BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 223 BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 223RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: ONDRAFOrganisation

Division : DEPARTEMENT OPERATIONS TECHNIQUESAddress : PLACE MADOU 1,BP 24/25, BRUXELLESName of Director/Manager: R. VERBEKETitle : DIRECTOR OF DEPARTMENT


LAWS & POLICIESArticle 2 of the Royal Decree of 30 March 1981 stipulating missionsand regulating the public role in the radioactive waste management(Moniteur Belge of 5 May 1981).

TREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATION

- CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CONCRETEC - BITUMEN


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS & POLICIES

TYPE OF STORAGE

A STORAGE PERIOD OF 20-25 YEARS IS PLANNED.

LAWS & POLICIESa) Ministère de l'Emploi et du Travail (Ministry for Employment andLabour)Service de Sécurité Technique des Installations Nucléaires(Service for Technical Safety of Nuclear Installations)Rue Belliard 51-53, 1040 BruxellesMr. P. Stallaert(General Inspector)

b) Ministère de la Santé Publique et de l'Environnement(Ministry for Public Health and Environment)Service de Protection contre les Radiations Ionisantes(Service for Protection against Ionizing Radiations)Cite administrative de l'Etat, 1010 BruxellesMr. J.P. SamainGeneral Inspector

- Law of 29 March 1958 relating to protection against ionizingradiations (Moniteur Belge of 30 April 1958) modified by the Laws of29 May 1963 (Moniteur Belge, 26 June 1963) and 3 December 1969(Moniteur Belge, 6 January 1970) and 14 July 1983 (Moniteur Belge, 6August 1983).- Royal Decree of 28 February 1963 relating to the general regulationson radiation protection of the population and workers against ionizingradiations (Moniteur Belge, 16 May 1963) modified by Royal Decrees of:17 May 1966, 22 May 1967, 23 December 1970, 23 May 1972, 24 May 1977,12 March 1984, 21 August 1985, 16 January 1987, 11 February 1987.

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - OPTIONS STUDIED


SITE INVESTIGATION 1990-1995SITE SELECTION 1990-1995SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1990-1995FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1996-1999START OF OPERATION 2000

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES1987-89-COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DISPOSAL OPTIONS: - SURFACE DISPOSAL, - SURFACE DISPOSAL WITH REINFORCED ACTINIDE BARRIERS, - DEEP GEOLOGICAL IN CLAY, - ABANDONED MINE. 1989-90 SELECTION OF OPTIONS.

Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2

BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 224 BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 224


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: ONDRAF

DEPARTEMENT OPERATIONS TECHNIQUESPLACE MADOU 1, BP 24/25, BRUXELLESMR. R. VERBEKEDIRECTOR OF DEPARTMENT

PROGRAMME POLICY- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES

ONLY A FEW DOCTORS ARE USING RADIUM NEEDLES- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:

BETWEEN USER AND SUPPLIER

NO

LAWS & POLICIESa) Ministère de l'Emploi et du Travail (Ministry for Employment andLabour)Service de Sécurité Technique des Installations Nucléaires(Service for Technical Safety of Nuclear Installations)Rue Belliard 51-53, 1040 BruxellesMr. P. Stallaert(General Inspector)b) Ministère de la Santé Publique et de l'Environnement(Ministry for Public Health and Environment)Service de Protection contre les Radiations Ionisantes(Service for Protection against Ionizing Radiations)Cite administrative de l'Etat, 1010 BruxellesMr. J.P. SamainGeneral Inspector


SOURCEC060CO60RA226RA226C060IN192CS137AM241COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAMECEN MOLBP DESSELBP DESSELMHO OLENIRE FLEURUSIRE FLEURUS

BP DESSEL

No. OFPIECES

11111111

CURRENT MEASUREMENTACTIVITY (Bq) DATE

STORAGE1.2.

STRONG ROOM WITH STORAGE SAFECONCRETE COVERED W/EARTH

CONDITIONING PROCESSP - CEMENT

DISPOSAL METHODP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTHP - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES

METRES


RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY FOR RADIUM AT MHO OLEN SITENote:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity

OlCO

Ul INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASEINTERMEDIATE-LEVEL WASTE


Page 2-2

BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 225 BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 225


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: ONDRAF

DEPARTEMENT OPERATIONS TECHNIQUESPLACE MADOU 1, BP 24/25 BRUXELLESMR. R. VERBEKEDIRECOTR OF DEPARTMENT


LAWS & POLICIESArticle 2 of the Royal Decree of 30 March 1981 stipulating missionsand regulating the public role in the radioactive waste management(Moniteur Belge of 5 May 1981).

—— TREATMENT PROCESSC - EVAPORATION

CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CONCRETE

C - BITUMEN

Organisation :Division :Address :Natte of Director/Manager:Title :


TYPE OF STORAGE


LAWS & POLICIES



a) Ministère de l'Emploi et du Travail (Ministry for Employment andLabour)Service de Sécurité Technique des Installations Nucléaires(Service for Technical Safety of Nuclear Installations)Rue Belliard 51-53, 1040 BruxellesMr. P. Stallaert(General Inspector)

b) Ministère de la Santé Publique et de 1'Environnement(Ministry for Public Health and Environment)Service de Protection contre les Radiations Ionisantes(Service for Protection against Ionizing Radiations)Cite administrative de l'Etat, 1010 BruxellesMr. J. P. SamainGeneral Inspector



LOCATION STATUS

MÛL DESSEL 1,2,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATION 1980-2020SITE SELECTION 1980-2020SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1980-2020FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2020-2035START OF OPERATION 2035

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESDEEP GEOLIGICAL REPOSITORIES IN CLAY AT DEPTH OF 250 METRES ISPLANNED. DISPOSAL FACILITY CAPACITY INCLUDES ILW AND ALPHA BEARING WASTES.

Note :C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity



ALPHA-CONTAMINATED WASTE (TRU WASTE)



Page 2-2

OlCJ1

BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 226 BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 226

Organisât ionDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :


DEPARTEMENT OPERATIONS TECHNIQUESPLACE MADOU 1, BP 24/25 BRUXELLESMR. R. VERBEKEDIRECTOR OF DEPARTMENT


LAWS & POLICIESArticle 2 of the Royal Decree of 30 March 1981 stipulating missionsand regulating the public role in the radioactive waste management(Moniteur Belge of 5 May 1981).Significant milestones:A detailed study of installations scheduled for 1995In 2020, Begin evacuation of wastes from "Belgoprocess"In 2050, Start evacuation of wastes from "Cogema"In 2080, Begin closing down phase for repository

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESS

R - COMPACTIONR - INCINERATION

R - CONCRETER - BITUMEN

——————————————————————————— TYPE OF STORAGE -

(UNTIL 2035)



REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS S POLICIES

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES


ROCK TYPEU - CLAY.

LAWS & POLICIESa) Ministère de l'Emploi et du Travail (Ministry for Employment andLabour)Service de Sécurité Technique des Installations Nucléaires

(Service for Technical Safety of Nuclear Installations)Rue Belliard 51-53, 104O BruxellesMr. P. Stallaert(General Inspector)


- Law of 29 March 1958 relating to protection against ionizingradiations (Moniteur Belge of 30 April 1958) modified by the Laws of29 May 1963 (Moniteur Belge, 26 June 1963) and 3 December 1969(Moniteur Belge, 6 January 1970) and 14 July 1983 (Moniteur Belge, 6August 1983).- Royal Decree of 28 February 1963 relating to the general regulationson radiation protection of the population and worKers against ionizingradiations (Moniteur Belge, 16 May 1963) modified by Royal Decrees of:17 May 1966, 22 May 1967, 23 December 1970, 23 May 1972, 24 May 1977,12 March 1984, 21 August 1985, 16 January 1987, 11 February 1987.


LOCATION STATUS

MOL DESSEL 1,2,0




1974 - START OF RSD PROGRAMME. 1980-1984 REALIZATION OF AN URL230 M DEEP. 1989-FIRST REPORT "SAFIR" (SAFETY ASSESSMENT AND FEASIBILITY INTERIM REPORT) , USE OF URL. 1995 - SECOND PART OF"SAFIR" REPORT.




ÖlO)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



HIGH-LEVEL WASTEPage 2-3

BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 227 BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 227



DEPARTEMENT OPERATIONS TECHNIQUESPLACE MADOU 1, BP 24/25 BRUXELLESMR. R. VERBEKEDIRECTOR OF DEPARTMENT


LAWS & POLICIESSee Article 2 of the Royal Decree of 30 March 1981 stipulatingmissions and regulating the public role in the radioactive wastemanagement (Moniteur Belge of 5 May 1981) .

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CALCINATIONP - EMBEDDING CLADDING/BLOCKS

C - VITRIFICATIONP - CONCRETE



TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED SURFACE FACILITY, FORCED AIR COOLED

A STORAGE PERIOD OF 50 YEARS IS PLANNED.

LAWS & POLICIESa) Ministère de l'Emploi et du Travail (Ministry for Employment andLabour)Service de Sécurité Technique des Installations Nucléaires(Service for Technical Safety of Nuclear Installations)Rue Belliard 51-53, 1040 BruxellesMr. P. stallaert(General Inspector)



————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ——S/STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : CASING WILL BE OVERPACKED



U - CLAY........DEPTH 250ROCK TYPE

M


LOCATION STATUSMOL DESSEL 1,2,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATION 1980-2020SITE SELECTION 1980-2020SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1980-2020FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2020START OF OPERATION 2035


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE

BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 227


1975-START OF RSD PROGRAMME; 1980-1984 REALIZATION OF AN URL 230 M DEEP; 1989-FIRST REPORT "SAFIR" (SAFETY ASSESMENT AND FEASIBILITY INTERIM REPORT) ; UDE OF URL; 1995 SECOND PARD OF "SAFIR"

Note:C=Current S=Selected Status:l=Site Identifiedp=Planned U=Under Investigation 2=Under CharacterizationR=R&D Activity 3=Operational

Ol

enCD INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

DECOMMISSIONING WASTE AND STATUS


DECOMMISSIONING WASTE AND STATUSPage 2-2

BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 228RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


USER OF THE INSTALLATION

LAWS & POLICIES


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSEE LAWS & POLICIES

LAWS & POLICIESa) Ministère de l'Emploi et du Travail (Ministry for Employment andLabour)

Service de Sécurité Technique des Installations Nucléaires(Service for Technical Safety of Nuclear Installations)Rue Belliard 51-53, 1040 BruxellesMr. P, Stallaert(General Inspector)



BELGIUM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 228

FCPPPPPPRRR

NAME OFFACILITY

DOEL 1-2DOEL 3DOEL 4TIHANGE 1TIHANGE 2TIHANGE 3BR-1BR-2BR-3

——— ö A n i. u û uz u.t̂ wnri-1-i.ïo JLVJi

LOCAT ION/PROVINCE

DOELDOELDOELTIHANGETIHANGETIHANGECEN, MOLCEN, MOLCEN, MOL

jLnu ————SHUTDOWN

201520212024201520212024

1988

DS

STARTDATE

ENDDATE

DECONTAMINATION PROCESS

C - CHEMICAL C - MECHANICAL


P - COMPACTIONP - EMBEDDING

P - CONCRETE

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES1974 SHUT DOWN OF "EUROCHEMIC" PLANT FOR CONDITIONING.1987-1989 PILOT PROJECT FOR DECOMMISSIONING OF ONE PART OF INSTALLATION.

Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R£.D Activity

FC=Type of nuclear facilityP=Power reactorR=Research reactorO=Other facility

DS=Decommissing stage


LOW-LEVEL WASTEPage 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 2-2

BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 158 BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 158

OlCD


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONBRAZILIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY COMM.-CNEN

LAWS & POLICIES

The Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN) is a Federal Autarchycreated on October 10, 1956 and is responsible for all developing andresearch nuclear projects and including the other activities as thoserelated with licencing, surveillance and standards.To develop its technical scientific activities CNEN has the support ofthe following Centres: Institute de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares;Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear; Centro de Desenvolvimento deTechnologia Nuclear; Instituto de Radioprotecao e Dosimetria; and itsTechnical Departments in Rio de Janeiro headquarters.The Institutes, among other activities, are in charge to manage theirwaste and to perform studies and experiments in waste management area,according to the needs of the R&D programme.Furnas Centrais Electricas subsidiary of ELETROBRAS-Federal Stateownerof Electricity is the organization responsible for the operation ofAngra I Nuclear Power Plant and the Industrias Nucleares BrasileirasS.A. (INB), organization under control of CNEN, has the subsidiaryUranio do Brasil, which is responsible for exploration, research andmining of nuclear ores and production of nculear ore concentrates andits associates.Documents: - Law 7781, 27 June 1989 (CNEN's responsibilities)

- Decree 96.620. 31 July 1988 (creation of Superior Councilof Nuclear Policy - CSPN)


BRAZILIAN NUCLAEAR ENERGY COMMISSIONDEPARTMENT STANDARDSRUA GEN. SEVERIANO 90,22294 RIO DEM. GRIMBERGENGINEER

LAWS & POLICIESApplicable codes and regulations:CNEN-NE-6.02: Licensing of Radioactive Facilities (1984)CNEN-NE-6.05: Radioactive Waste Management at Radioactive Facilities

(1985)CNEN-NE-6.06: Site Selection and Election for Disposal ofRadioactive Waste (under preparation)CNEN-NE-1.09: Standards Form for Safety Analysis Report on Fuel

Element Factories (1980)CNEN-NE-1.11: Standard Form for Safety Analysis Report on Natural

Uranium Hexafluoride Plants (1983)CNEN-NE-3.01: Basic Standards of Radiation Protection (1989)

PROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 5700 CUBIC METRES, AFTER TREATMENT


C - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONP - INCINERATIONC - ION-EXCHANGEC - CRUSHING

C - CONCRETEP - BITUMEN

TYPE OF STORAGEENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITY





LOCATION STATUS

GIOAS STATE 0,0,0


SITE INVESTIGATION 1991SITE SELECTION 1993SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1994FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1996START OF OPERATION 1996


1986: GUIDELINES ESTABLISHED NECESSITY TO DEVELOP A PROGRAMMEIN WASTE DISPOSL/SITE SELECTION. 1988: CREATION OF SUPERIOR COUNCIL OF NUCLEAR POLICY (CSPN) & THEIR 5 COMMISSIONS. 1989: NATIONAL CONGRESS TO EXAMINE PROPOSAL FOR SITE SELECTION/ELECTION.



0>o INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-3

BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 159 BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 159

OrganisationDivisionAddress


Name of Director/Manager: M. GRIMBERGTitle

BRAZILIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY COMMISSIONDEPT. STANDARDSR. GEN. SEVERIANO 90,22294 R.DE JANEENGINEER

LAWS & POLICIES

CNEN-NE-6.05: Radioactive Waste Management and Radioactive Facilities(1985)

PROGRAMME POLICYPLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES

RA NEEDLES HAVE BEEN COLLECTED.NO ACTION FOR TUBESSPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIERAGREEMENT EXISTS:

BETWEEN USER AND SUPPLIERNOTE:

DOMESTICALLY SUPPLIED SOURCES ARE NOT RETURNED

NO

SOURCE

AM-BEAM-BEAM-BEC060CS137CS137H-3H-3H-3H-3H-3H-3H-3H-3CO60AM-BEAM-BECS137CS137CS137CS137CS137CS137CO60C060

COMMENTS :

No. OFFACILITY NAME PIECESCDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTECDTN/BELO HORIZONTEALSO SEE RECORD NO. 160

1111111111111111111111111

CURRENT MEASUREMENTACTIVITY (Bq) DATE2.0E103.5E103.5E105.9E121.0E119.6E101.4E101.4E111.4E111.4E111.4E111.4E111.4E111.4E114.1E107.3E105.8E115.5E105.5E105.5E105.5E103.3E105.5E103.7E115.9E12

07/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/8907/17/89

STORAGE1. 'STORAGE SAFE2. CONCRETE BUNKERS

CONDITIONING PROCESS

P - CEMENTC - CEMENT + METALR - CEMENT+METAL

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY Page 3-3WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES

BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 159

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 3 METRESP - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESDISPOSAL INCLUDES ALPHA EMITTERS WITH LESS THAN 1.3E10 BQ.MAINTENANCE OF FILES CONCERNING INSTITUTIONS WITH WASTES TO BECOLLECTED (RADIUM NEEDLES) . PRIORITY TO COLLECTION OF RADIUMNEEDLES. STANDARD: CNEN-NE-6.05 OF 1985.


O>IV)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

Page 1-2

RECORD No: 160


BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

Page 2-2

RECORD No: 160


BRAZILIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY COMMISSIONDEPT. STADARDSR.GEN.SEVERIANO 90,22294 R. DE JANEIM. GRIMBERGENGINEER

LAWS S POLICIES

CNEN-NE-6.05: Radioactive Waste Management and Radioactive Facilities(1985)


RA NEEDLES HAVE BEEN COLLECTED.NO ACTION FOR TUBESSPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIERAGREEMENT EXISTS:


DOMESTICALLY SUPPLIED SOURCES ARE NOT RETURNED

SOURCE

CO60C060CO60CO60CO60CO60C060CS137CS137CS137CS137CS137CS137CS137

COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAMEIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SPIPEN-CNEN/SP

ALSO SEE RECORD NO.

No. OFPIECES

11111111111111

159

CURRENTACTIVITY (Bq)10E103.7E103.7E101.4E117.3E107.9E101.5E135.6E102.7E112.7E115.6E105.6E105.6E105.6E10

MEASUREMENTDATE

12/15/8812/06/8812/06/8812/06/8811/19886/19897/19896/198312/198012/19886/19896/19896/19896/1989

STORAGE

1.2.

STORAGE SAFECONCRETE BUNKERS

CONDITIONING PROCESSP - CEMENTC - CEMENT + METALR - CEMENT+METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD- SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =- DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES

METRES


MAINTENANCE OF FILES CONCERNING INSTITUTIONS WITH SIGNIFICANT WASTE TO BE COLLECTED (RADIUM NEEDLES) . PRIORITY TO COLLECT RADIUM NEENDLES. ESTAB. STANDARDS:CNEN-NE-6.05: WM AT RADIOACTIVEFACILITIES (1985). FABRICATION OF LIGHTING CONDUCTORS SUSPENDED




Page 2-2

BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 161 BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 161


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS & POLICIES

LAWS 4 POLICIES

The Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN) is a Federal Autarchycreated on October 10, 1956 and is responsible for all developing andresearch nuclear projects and including the other activities as thoserelated with licencing, surveillance and standards.To develop its technical scientific activities CNEN has the support ofthe following Centres: Institute de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares;Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear; Centro de Desenvolvimento deTechnologie Nuclear; Instituto de Radioprotecao e Dosimetria; and itsTechnical Departments in Rio de Janeiro headquarters.The Institutes, among other activities, are in charge to manage theirwaste and to perform studies and experiments in waste management area,according to the needs of the R&D programme.Furnas Centrais Electricas subsidiary of ELETROBRAS-Federal Stateownerof Electricity is the organization responsible for the operation ofAngra I Nuclear Power Plant and the Industrias Nucleares BrasileirasS.A. (INB), organization under control of CNEN, has the subsidiaryUranio do Brasil, which is responsible for exploration, research andmining of nuclear ores and production of nculear ore concentrates andits associates.Documents: - Law 7781, 27 June 1989 (CNEN's responsibilities)


OrganisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONBRAZILIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY COMMISSIONSTANDARDSR.GEN. SEVERIANO 90,22294 R. DE JANM. GRIMBERGENGINEER

LAWS & POLICIES


C - COMPACTIONc -C -R -

CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONION-EXCHANGECHEM.PRECIP./ION EXCHANGE

C - CONCRETEP -R -

BITUMENCONCRETE



DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 3 METRES



LOCATION STATUS

GOIAS STATE 0,0,0




PROJECTED VOLUME OF ILW INCLUDE WASTE FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTSANGRA I,II,III. DISPOSAL FACILITY PLANNNED IN GOIAS STATE FORWASTE RESULTING FROM GOIANIA RADIOLOGICAL ACCIDENT

CNEN-NE-6.02: Licensing of Radioactive Facilities (1984)CNEN-NE-6.05: Radioactive Waste Management at Radioactive Facilities(1985)CNEN-NE-6.06: Site Selection and Election for Disposal of RadioactiveWaste (under preparation)


Status:l=Site Identified2=Under Characterization3=0perational

CDOJ

O) INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

HIGH-LEVEL WASTE


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 162


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONBRAZILIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY COMMISSION

R.GEN.SEVERIANO 90,22294 R.DE JANEIRREX NAZARE ALVES, PH.D.PRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIES

The Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN) is a Federal Autarchycreated on October 10, 19S6 and is responsible for all developing andresearch nuclear projects and including the other activities as thoserelated with licencing, surveillance and standards.To develop its technical scientific activities CNEN has the support ofthe following Centres: Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares;Institute de Engenharia Nuclear; centro de Desenvolvimento deTechnologia Nuclear; Instituto de Radioprotecao e Dosimetria; and itsTechnical Departments in Rio de Janeiro headquarters.The Institutes, among other activities, are in charge to manage theirwaste and to perform studies and experiments in waste management area,according to the needs of the R&D programme.Furnas Centrais Electricas subsidiary of ELETROBRAS-Federal Stateownerof Electricity is the organization responsible for the operation otAngra I Nuclear Power Plant and the Industrias Nucleares BrasileirasS.A. (INB), organization under control of CNEN, has the subsidiaryUranio do Brasil, which is responsible for exploration, research andmining of nuclear ores and production of nculear ore concentrates andits associates.Documents: - Law 7781, 27 June 1989 (CNEN's responsibilities)


BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89 .01 .00 .0 RECORD No. 162


LOCATION STATUS

TBD 0,0,0



COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESAT THIS TIME, THERE IS NO INTENTION TO REPROCESS, FOR 20 TO 30YEARS, THE SPENT FUEL FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Note:Status:l=Site Identified

2=Under Characterization3=0perational

OrganisationDivision :Address ;Name of Director/Manager:Title :

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONBRAZILIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY COMMISSION

R.GEN.SEVERIANO 90,22294 R.DE JANEIR

LAWS S POLICIESCNEN-NE-1.02: General Design Criteria for Nuclear Fuel ReprocessingPlants (1979)CNEN-NE-1.08 : Standard Form for Safety Analysis Report on Nuclear FuelReprocessing Plants (1979)




Page 2-2

BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 163RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


URANIO DO BRASIL S.A.MINAS GERAISP.O.BOX 961,CEP.37700 POCOS CALDASJOSE MILTON SAMPAIOENGINEER

LAWS & POLICIESExploration, research and mining of nuclear ores and its associatesProduction of nuclear ore concentrates and its associates.Decree no. 96.622 of 31 Aug. 1982


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONBRAZILIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY COMMISSIONR.GEN.SEVERIANO 90,22294 BOTAFOGO,RJREX NAZARE ALVES, PH.D.PRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIESCNEN-NE-1.10: Safety of Barrier System for Wastes ContainingRadionuclides (1980)

BRAZIL SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0URANIUM MINING AND MILL TAILINGS SITES

RECORD No. 163


CALDAS, MINAS GERAISVALLEY DAMS SAME LOCATIONVALLEY DAM SAME LOCATION

1591216

SURVEILLANCE, MONITORING AND/OR REMEDIATION PLANSTHE SITE IS OPERATIONAL

TREATMENT METHODC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION

IMPOUNDMENT OPTIONC - VALLEY DAMM

COVER MATERIAL

P - SURFACE VEGETATION

SEEPAGE CONTROLCONTROL OF THE HYDRAULIC GRADIENT


SITE CONSISTS OF:WASTE ROCK PILES; VALLEY DAMS TO TREAT EXCESSOF MINE DRAINAGE; VALLEY DAM - MILL WASTES IMPOUNDMENT


Ol

O>O)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No:RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCESRW (OUTSIDE NPP)1040 SOFIA, 7 NOVEMBER STR. lBLAGOVEST SENDOVPRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIESBulgaria has two organizations responsible for radioactive waste (low-level waste, intermediatelevel waste and high level waste), theBulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Nuclear Power Plant - Kozloduy.The Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy of the BulgarianAcadmey of Sciences is responsible for collecting, transporting, anddisposal of all radioactive wastes outside the nuclear power plantKozloduy.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONBULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCESNON-NUCLEAR POWER PLANT RADWASTES1040 SOFIA, 7 NOVEMBER STR.lBLAGOVEST SENDOVPRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIES

The Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy in the BulgarianAcademy of Sciences is also responsible for establishing internalregulations for the management of radioactive waste outside thenuclear power plant Kozloduy.

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO.

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 300 CUBIC METRES, AS GENERATED

TREATMENT PROCESS- CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION

- CONDITIONING PROCESSP - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGESHALLOW LAND STORAGE FACILITY

DISPOSAL METHODC - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 6 METRES



LOCATION STATUS

NOVI KHAN NEAR SOFIA 3,0,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMEFACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1964START OF OPERATION 1964


NPP KOZLODUY HAS RESPONSIBILITY FOR ITS NPP WASTES. OTHER LLWIS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES - RADIOACTIVE WASTE DIVISION.


Status :l=Site Identified2=Under characterization3=Operational


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 1-2

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: NPP KOZLODUY

RECORD No:

RW FROM NPP, REACTOR DIVISION3320 KOZLODUYKIRIL NIKOLOVDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESBulgaria has two organizations responsible for the management ofradioactive wastes. The nuclear power plant Kozloduy is responsiblefor radwaste generate by the plant. The Bulgarian Academy of Sciencesis responsible for waste generated outside the nuclear power plant.For nuclear power plant waste, a Section in the Reactor Division isresponsible for the decontamination of whole equipment at the nuclearpower plant Kozloduy. The Section is also responsible for thecollection, treatment, and storage of solid low level waste,intermediate level waste and high level waste (spent fuel). AnotherSection is responsible for the same but for liquid wastes.Wastes from nuclear power plants are the responsibility of the nuclearpower plant. Other low-level waste is the reposnsibility of theBulgarian academy of Sciences - Divison of Radioactive Wastes.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION —————: NPP KOZLODUY: RW FROM NPP, REACTOR DIV.: 3320 KOZLODUY

KIRIL NIKOLOVDIRECTOR

LAWS S POLICIESAt present, there are regulations which have been established on thebasis of the nuclear power plant project.



BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No.


TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSP - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATIONP - INCINERATION

P - BITUMEN

TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITY

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYTHE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 8000 CUBIC METRES


LOCATION STATUSAT NPP KOZLODUY TOWN OF KOZLODUY 3,0,0


FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1979START OF OPERATION 1983


NPP WASTE IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF NPP. OTHER LLW IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES - DIVISION OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES.



COINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :

Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

COMM. ON USE OF ATOMIC ERFOR PEACEFUL PURPOSES55A CHAPAEV STR 1574 SOFIAIVAN PANDEVCHAIRMAN

RECORD No:

LAWS & POLICIESLaw on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes 1985Radiation Protection Regulations (1972/1976)Guidelines on Licensing for the Use of Atomic Energy 1989

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No:PROGRAMME POLICY

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES : NONEEDLES REPLACED BY CO-60, TA-182 AND IR-192

- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIER

SOURCE FACILITY NAMENo. OF CURRENT MEASUREMENTPIECES ACTIVITY (Bq) DATE

COMMENTS: A LISTING OF SPENT SOURCE TO BE AVAILABLE IN 1991

STORAGE1. STORAGE SAFE


C - CEMENT

DISPOSAL METHODC - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH METRES


ACCOUNTING SYSTEM FOR SPENT SOURCES TO BE ESTABLISHED IN 1991.




Page 2-2

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No:RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


NUCLEAR POWER PLANT (NPP) - KOZLODUYREACTOR DIVISION3320 KOZLODUYKIRIL NIKOLOVDIRECTOR NPP

LAWS & POLICIES

Bulgaria has two organizations responsible for radioactive waste (low-level waste, intermediate-level waste and high level waste), theBulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Nuclear Power Plant - Kozloduy.The Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy of the BulgarianAcadwey of Sciences is responsible for collecting, transporting, anddisposal of all radioactive wastes outside the nuclear power plantKozloduy.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: NPP KOZLODUY: REACTOR DIVISION: 3320 KOZLODUY

KIRIL NIKOLOVDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESAt present, there are regulations which have been established on thebasis of the nuclear power plant project.



TREATMENT PROCESS

P - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATION


P - BITUMEN

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD —C - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITY



LOCATION STATUSNPP KOZLODUY KOZLODUY 3,0,0


THIS RECORD PERTAINS TO ILW GENERATED AT NPP - KOZLODUY.Note:C=currentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity


O)CD


Page 1-2

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No:


BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCESINST. NUCLEAR RESEARCH & ENERGY1040 SOFIA, 7 NOVEMBER STR.lBLAGOVEST SENDOVPRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIESBulgaria has two organizations responsible for radioactive waste (low-level waste, intermediate-level waste and high level waste), theBulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Nuclear Power Plant - Kozloduy.The Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy of the BulgarianAcadmey of Sciences is responsible for collecting, transporting, anddisposal of all radioactive wastes outside the nuclear power plantKozloduy.


BULGARIAN ACADAMY OF SCIENCESINST NUCLEAR RESEARCH & ENERGY1040 SOFIA, 7 NOVEMBER STR. lBLAGOVEST SENDOVPRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIES

The Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy in the BulgarianAcademy of Sciences is also responsible for establishing internalregulations for the management of radioactive waste outside thenuclear power plant Kozloduy.


Page 2-2


1988 WASTE VOLUME: 100 CUBIC METRES, AFTER TREATMENT

TREATMENT PROCESSC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION


C - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE

SHALLOW LAND STORAGE FACILITY

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =6 METRESTHE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 440 CUBIC METRES

NAME LOCATION STATUSNOVI KHAN NEAR SOFIA 3,0,0

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESTHIS RECORD PERTAINS ILW DISPOSED AT NOVI KHAN FACILITY. NOWASTE VOLUME ACCUMULATION HAS BEEN FORECASTED YET FOR THE YEAR2000.


Status :l=Site Identified2=under Characterization3=Operational



BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION —RECORD No:


NUCLEAR POWER PLANT (NPP) - KOZLODUYREACTOR DIVISION3320 KOZLODUYKIRIL NIKOLOVDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES

(1) In the reactor division there is a section which is responsiblefor decontamination of the whole equipment of the nuclear power plantKozloduy. The same section is responsible for collecting, treatment &storage of low level waste, intermediate level waste and high levelwaste which are in solid state. The other section is the reactordivision is responsible for collecting, treatment & storage of allwastes in liquid state.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: NPP KOZLODUY: REACTOR DIVISION

332Q KOELODUYKIRIL NIKILOVDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES

At present, there are regulations which have been established on thebasis of the nuclear power plant project.


HIGH-LËVEL WASTEPage 2-2

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 8

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 8 CUBIC METRES

TYPE OF STORAGEENGINEERED SURFACE FACILITY, CONVECTION COOLED

DISPOSAL METHODC - REACTOR ROOM



LOCATION STATUSNPP KOZLODUY TOWN OF KOZLODUY 3,0,0


THIS RECORD PERTAINS TO HLW FROM NPP-KOZLODUY.

Note:C=currentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity


-JM INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE



Page 2-2

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 49RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCESNON-NPP PLANT WASTES1040, SOFIA, 7 NOVEMBER STR. 7BLAVOGAST SENDOVPRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIESThe Institute of Nuclear Research s Nuclear Energy of the BulgarianAcademy of Sciences is responsible for collecting, transportation &disposal of all radioactive waste in the country outside the nuclearpower plant Kozloduy.

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 49






BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCESINSTIT. OF NUC RESEARCH & NUC ENERGY1040 SOFIA, 7 NOVEMBER STREET 1BLAGOVEST SENDOVPRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIES

In the Institute of Nuclear Research & Nuclear Energy there areinternal regulations established for the above purposes.

NAMENOVI KHAN

fote::=CurrentB=Planned*=R&D Activity

LOCATIONNEAR SOFIA

Status :l=Site Identified2=Under characterization3=Operational

STATUS3,0,0


SPENT FUELPage 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT FUEL

Page 2-2

BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: BULGARIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No.


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: ECONOMIC ESTERPRISE: NUCLEAR ENERGY: 3320 KOZLODUY

KIRIL NIKOLOVCHAIRMAN

LAWS & POLICIES

According to Bulgarian law on the use of the atomic energy forpeaceful purposes, the owner of nuclear materials, i.e., nuclear powerplant Kozloduy, is fully responsible for the safe storage of the spentfuel.

OrganisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager :Title

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCOMMITTEE ON USES OF ATOMIC ENERGYFOR PEACEFUL PURPOSES1574 SOFIA, 55A CHAPAEV STANTON MARKOVDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESCode 4 of the Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy for PeacefulPurposes for Nuclear Material Accountancy, Storing, and Shipment.

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 154 METRIC TONNESPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 940 METRIC TONNES

TYPE OF STORAGEAT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WETAWAY FROM REACTOR BASIN/WET


————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ——————————S/STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : STAIN.LESS STEEL CANISTER - BASKETS

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - FUEL RETURNED



LOCATION STATUS

AFR STORAGE AT KOZLODUY NPP KOZLODUV 1,2,3


SITE INVESTIGATION 1980SITE SELECTION 1980SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1981FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1986-1989START OF OPERATION 1990


ACCORDING TO SPECIAL AGREEMENTS ALL SF FROM THE NPP ' S TO BE RETURNÉD TO SUPPLIER AFTER CERTAIN STORAGE PERIOD.


Status:l=site Identified2=Under Characterization3=Operational

--JOJ




Page 2-2

CANADA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 120 CANADA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 120

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title

ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD.WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSCHALK RIVER, ONTARIOD.J. CAMERONGENERAL MANAGER


LAWS & POLICIESResponses relate to the activities of Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd.Excluded are wastes produced by the nuclear power utilities inOntario, Quebec and New Brunswick, which store their own wastes ontheir own property.Waste Management Systems manages wastes produced at the Chalk RiverNuclear Laboratories, waste produced by the production ofradioisotopes by Nordion, as well as wastes produced in hospitals,universities, research institutions and industry throughout Canada.Wastes produced in Nuclear Power generation are retained by theelectric utility companies: Ontario Hydro, Hydro Quebec and NewBrunswick Power.Canada does not distinguish between low-level and intermediate-levelwastes.


C - COMPACTIONC - INCINERATIONC - MICRO-FILTRATION

C - BITUMEN

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =3 METRES




LOCATION STATUS

CHALK RIVER NUCL. LAB. CHALK RIVER, ONTARIO 1,2,0

LAWS S POLICIES


SITE INVESTIGATION COMPLETEDSITE SELECTION COMPLETEDSITE CHARACTERIZATION 1990FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1990-91START OF OPERATION 1992


WHEN DISPOSAL FACILITIES ARE AVAILABLE NO STORAGE EXPECTED FORANY SIGNIFICANT LENGTH OF TIME EXCEPT FOR WASTES CONTAININGSIGNIFICANT QUANTITIES OF LONG-LIVED ISOTOPES (LESS THAN 5% BYVOLUME) WHICH WILL BE STORED INDEFINITELY.




SPENT FUEL


SPENT FUEL

Page 2-2

CANADA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 113 CANADA


ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADAWASTE MANAGEMENT PRCPINAWA, MANITOBADR. W.T. HANCOXVICEPRESIDENT



RECORD No. 113

AT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WETDRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIES/MRS

LAWS & POLICIESOrganization responsible for disposal of Spent Fuel has not yet beenestablished. Atomic Energy of Canada is responsible for Research andDevelopment pertaining to the management and disposal of nuclear fuelwaste (used fuel and high level waste). It includes responsibility forassessing the concept of deep geological disposal in granite rock andfor developing and demonstrating technologies associated withimmobilization and disposal.



ROCK TYPEU - GRANITE.....DEPTH M U - CRYSTALLINE.DEPTH


SITE INVESTIGATION TBD



COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES1991 SUBMISSION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT.

ATOMIC ENERGY CONTROL BOARDWASTE MANAGEMENT DIVISIONP.O.BOX 1046 OTTAWA, CANADA KIP 5S9MR. GEORGE C. JACKMANAGER

Note;C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity


LAWS & POLICIESThe Atomic Energy Control Act and Regulations apply to all aspects ofnuclear materials, including their disposal. The Atomic Energy ControlBoard Administers the Act and Regulations, and has published threeregulatory documents concerning spent fuel management.

-sien





CANADA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.000 RECORD No: 253


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: FACILITY OWNER

LAWS & POLICIES- Data not available -

CANADA SOURCE CODE: 89.01-000 RECORD NO. 253

F NAME OFC FACILITY

R ZEEPLOCATION/PROVINCEONTARIO

SHUTDOWN1969

DS

STARTDATE

ENDDATE

Note:FC=Type of nuclear facility

P=Power reactorR=Research reactor0=Other facility

DS=Decomnissing stage




LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 1-2

CHILE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 138

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: C. CH. E.N.Organisation

Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager: V. A. ACEVEDOTitle :

DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR MATERIALSAMUNATEGUI 95

LAWS & POLICIES

The Commission of Nuclear Energy of Chile (C.CH.E.N.) is in charge ofradioactive waste produced in all its installations. In addition, itincludes wastes from Particle Acceleration, irradiation plants,radiotherapy labs and industrial radiology. The Radiation ProtectionService collects, classifies and stores waste.The radioactive installations outside of C.CH.E.N are under thecontrol of Ministry of Health.Chile does not have alpha-bearing (TRU) waste. If TRU waste exists,organizations responsible for low- and intermediate-level wastes wouldbe responsible.

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/Manager: V.A. ACEVEDOTitle :

THE COMMISSION OF NUCLEAR ENERGYNORMAS - D.S.N.R.AAMUNATEGUI 95

LAWS & POLICIES

Law No. 18.302 on Nuclear Safety and Decree No. 133, Regulation onauthorizing staff who work and operate equipment generating ionizingradiations.Other 2 documents establish a framework for control of activity forradioactive waste.C.CH.E.N. publishes standards NCS-DR-01 that give limits forradioactive discharge, for all radionuclides, liquid wastes, noblegases and aerosols.


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

CHILE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 138

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 20 CUBIC METRES, AS GENERATEDPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 30 CUBIC METRES, AS GENERATED

TREATMENT PROCESSC - COMPACTIONP - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONR - ION-EXCHANGE


R - CONCRETE


(STORED FOR DECAY)


DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYC - STORE FOR DECAY



DISPOSAL METHOD: AFTER DECAY, THEN DISPOSED AS NON-RADIOACTIVEWASTE. TWO STORAGE FACILITIES: CENTER AT LO AGUIRRE AND AT LAREINA - RESEARCH REACTOR FACILITIES.


oo INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2

CHILE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 139 CHILE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 139REGULATORY ORGANIZATION


C.CH.E.N. MINISTRY OF HEALTHNORMASAMUNATEGUI 95V.A. ACEVEDO


PLANS TO REPLACE NEEDLES IMMEDIATELY BY 1989- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


YES

LAWS & POLICIES

Standards are being prepared jointly with the other competentauthority and the Ministry of Health.

SOURCECO60C060C060C060CO60CO60COMMENTS :

No. OFFACILITY NAME PIECES

FUND. ARTURO LOPEZ PEREZFUND. ARTURO LOPE Z PEREZINST. RAD. MEDICAS, SANT.HOSPITAL CAUPOLICAN PARDOC.CH.E.N., SANTIAGOC.CH.E.N., SANTIAGO

111111

CURRENT MEASUREMENTACTIVITY (Bq) DATE7643b2

.4E12

.66E13

.44E13

.7E13

.3E12

.6E11

08/09/8808/09/8808/09/8808/29/8811/O6/8107/17/88

———— STORAGE —————————————1. IN THEIR OWN CONTAINER


P - CEMENTC - IN THEIR OWN CONTAINER

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - NO DECISION YET

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESA COMMITTEE, MINSAL-C.CH.E.N., HAS JOINTLY AGREED THAT THE USERADIUM NEEDLES WILL BE DISCONTINUED BY THE END OF 1989.




Page 2-2

CHILE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 140RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


COMISION CHILENA DE ENERGIA NUCLEAR3EGURIDAD NUCLEAR Y RADIOPROTECCIONAMUNATEGUI 95V.A. ACEVEDO

LAWS & POLICIES

C.CH.E.N. is responsible for final storage and disposal ofintermediate-level wastes.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCOMISION CHILENA DE ENERGIA NUCLEARSEGURIDAD NUCLEAR Y RADIOPROTECCIONAMUNATEGUI 95V.A. ACEVEDO

LAWS & POLICIESApplicable laws:- Law no. 18.302- Internal norm C.CH.E.N. NCS-DR-01

CHILE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 140

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 1 CUBIC METRES, AS GENERATEDPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 1 CUBIC METRES, AFTER TREATMENT


P - COMPACTIONP - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION

P - CONCRETEP - BITUMEN



DISPOSAL METHODP - TRENCHES


COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESCHARACTERIZATION STUDIES HAVE BEEN CARRIED OUT IN ' LO AQUIRRE1A MODEL OF DISPERSION OF CONTAMINANTS, CALIBRATED WITH THEINFORMATION OF THE LO AQUIRRE SITE HAS BEEN OBTAINED.

Note:c=currentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity

-•JCD

00o INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE



ALPHA-CONTAMINATED WASTE (TRU WASTE)Page 2-2

CHILE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONRECORD No: 143 CHILE


COMISION CHILENA DE ENERGIA NUCLEARDEPT. DE MATERIALES NUCLEARESAMUNATEGUI 95V.A. ACEVEDODIRECTOR


COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESRECORD No. 143

NO ALHPA BEARING WASTE (TRU) IS PRODUCED IN CHILE. IF TRU EXIST- ORGANIZATIONS RESPONSIBLE FOR LLW/ILW WOULD ALSO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR TRU WAST.

LAWS & POLICIESNo alpha-bearing waste (TRU waste) has been produced and is notforeseen in near future.


COMISION CHILENA DE ENERGIA NUCLEARNORMASAMUNATEGUI 95V.A. ACEVEDODIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESThere are no laws or regulations for alpha-bearing waste (TRU waste) .




Page 2-2


Organisation : COMISION CHILENA DE ENERGIA NUCLEARDivision : APLICACION ISOTOPOS RADIACTIVOSAddress : AMUNATEGUI 95Name of Director/Manager: V.A. ACEVEDOTitle : EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESc.CH.E.N. is responsible for the storage of spent fuel for decay.

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation : COMISION CHILENA DE ENERGIA NUCLEARDivision : APLICACION ISOTOPOS RADIOACTIVOSAddress : AMUNATEGUI 95Name of Director/Manager: V.A. ACEVEDOTitle : EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

There are no regulations.LAWS & POLICIES

CHILE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 141


TYPE OF STORAGE

AT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WETA STORAGE PERIOD OF 10 YEARS IS PLANNED.

———————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL —————————————————————

S/STEELSPENT FUEL WILL BE DISPOSED OF IN CANISTER (S) IDENTIFIED ABOVE

DISPOSAL METHODC - TBD


AT PRESENT, SPENT FUEL IS STORED IN POOLS TO ALLOW FOR COOLINGAND DECAY.


oo

ooN) INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE






COMISION CHILENA DE ENERGIA NUCLEARMATERIALES NUCLEARESAMUNATEGUI 95V.A. ACEVEDOEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

LAWS £. POLICIESC.CH.E.N. has responsibility over the study of process and developmentof installations for disposal of radioactive waste.

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation : COMISION CHILENA DE ENERGIA NUCLEARDivision : MATERIALES NUCLEARESAddress : AMUNATEGUI 95Name of Director/Manager: C.A. ACEVEDOTitle :

LAWS & POLICIESApplicable laws:- Law No. 18.302- Internal Standard C.CH.E.N NCS-DR-01

CHILE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

TREATMENT METHOD ———————————

RECORD No. 142

C - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

IMPOUNDMENT OPTIONP - SPECIALLY DUG PIT

COVER MATERIALP - NATIVE SOIL

SEEPAGE CONTROL

NATURAL LINERS

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES1986 SELECTION OF TREATMENT PROCESS FOR LIQUIDS NEUTRALIZATIONSTAGE. 1987 INSTALLATION OF TEMPORARY STORAGE SITE. 1988 STUDYOF RADIUM-226 BEHAVIOUR IN SOLID RESINS. 1989 FINALIZATION OFLIQUID WASTE TREATMENT PLANT.



LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

00CO

CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 22 CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 22


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONCHINA NAT. NUCLEAR CORPORATION CNNCDEPT. SAFETY, PROTECT., ENVIR. & HEALTHP.O.BOX 2102, 14 BEIJINGPROF. PAN ZIQIANGDIRECTOR


LAWS & POLICIESCNNC = China National Nuclear CorporationDSPEH = Department of Safety, Protection, Environment & HealthIn china, except for radioisotope application waste, most radwaste aregenerated from nuclear facilities of CNNC. In CNNC, the Department ofNuclear Fuel and Department of Nuclear Power take directresponsibility for handling of radwaste generated from their leadfacilities. The Department of Safety, Protection, Environment andHealth (DSPEH) is responsible for establishing technical policy andregulations and organizing, coordinating and supervising theirimplements. DSPEH is authorized to make low level waste andintermediate level waste management programme cooperatively withrelated Departments and waste groups of science and techniquecommittees of the CNNC. A disposal company has been approved to be setup under DSPEH for disposal of low level waste and intermediate levelwaste generated from nuclear power plants.

P - COMPACTIONC -C -C -C -


C - CONCRETEC -R -

BITUMENPOLYMERS

TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITYA STORAGE PERIOD OF 5 YEARS IS PLANNED.


DISPOSAL METHODP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =P - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =

METRESMETRES



NATIONAL ENV.PROTECTION AGENCYDIVISION OF RADIATION PROTECTION115 XIZHIMENNEI, NANXIAOJIE, BEIJINGZHAO YAMINDEPUTY DIRECTOR

NAME

1)2)

EAST (90NORTHWEST

000(70

CM)000 CM)

LOCATION

ZHEJIANG PROVINCEGANSU PROVINCE

STATUS

11,0,,0,

00

LAWS & POLICIESDepartment of Safety, Protection, Environment and Health (DSPEH) isalso authorized by Ministry of Energy and China National NuclearCorporation (CNNC) to regulate low-level waste (LLW) disposalactivities.Regulations:1. Atomic Energy Law (under preparation)2. Radiation Protection Regulation3. The Standard for classification of Radioactive Waste GB 91334. The Regulation for shallow land disposal of low level waste &intermediate level waste GB 91325. The technical rules about gaseous, liquid and solid radioactivewaste processing system for light water reactor plants. GB 9134,GB 9135, GB 9136.6. Nuclear Pollution Protection Law (under preparation)7. Environment Protection Regulation for ionizing radiation (underpreparation)8. The general regulation for low level waste & intermediate levelwaste (CNNC)


SITE INVESTIGATION 88-89, 87SITE SELECTION 90-2,89-90SITE CHARACTERIZATION 92-5,91-2FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 95-7,93-5START OF OPERATION 98, 96

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESREPOSITORIES ARE FOR BOTH LLW & ILW. REPOSITORY EAST (1) WILLBE A SHALLOW LAND BURIAL OR ROCK CAVITIES. NORTHWEST (2) IS ASHALLOW LAND FACILITY.



00-t». INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2

CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0REGULATORY ORGANIZATION

RECORD No: 23


NATIONAL ENVIRON.PROT.AGENCYRADIATION PROTECTION115 XIZHIMENNEI, NANXIAOJIE, BEIJINGZHAO YAMINDEPUTY DIRECTOR

CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 23


REPLACEMENT SINCE THE 1970'S- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


YES

LAWS S POLICIESRegulations :1. Temporary provisions on building civil radioactive waste storages,1984.2. Regulations on administration of civil radioactive wastes, 1987.

SOURCECO60CO60CO60CO60CO60C060CS90IR192IR192IR192CS137C060CO60COMMENTS :

No . OF CURRENTFACILITY NAME PIECES ACTIVITY (Bq)

LANZHOU NUCL. FUEL PLANTLANZHOU NUCL. FUEL PLANTLANZHOU NUCL. FUEL PLANTLANZHOU NUCL. FUEL PLANTLANZHOU NUCL. FUEL PLANTLANZHOU NUCL. FUEL PLANTLANZHOU NUCL. FUEL PLANTSW NUCL. ENGR. INSTITUTESW NUCL. ENGR. INSTITUTESUZHOU VALVE PLANTBAOTO NUCL. FUEL PLANTTAIYUN

111111111111

INSTITUE FOR RAD. PROTECT. 1

COMPLETE SRS LIST TO BE DELIVERED

140E1014.5E10143.5E10161.7E1023E1053E102E106.3E108E102E1014.5E1026E1122E10

TO IAEA

MEASUREMENTDATE

3/19753/19753/19753/19756/19805/19753/19651/19887/198812/19879/1982

19881988

STORAGESTRONG ROOM WITH STORAGE SAFE


C - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH 10 METRES


SRS SUPPLIER & USER HAVE TO GET LICENCE FROM AUTHORITIES: PUBLICHEALTH, PUBLIC SAFETY, ENVIRON. PROCT.S NUCL. SAFETY. 12 CIVILIAN RW STORAGES HAVE BEEN FINISHED, ADDITIONAL 10 FACILITIES AREPLANNED.


INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCÏWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASEINTERMEDIATE-LEVEL WASTE


Page 2-2

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 24 CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 24

0001


CHINA NATIONAL NUCLEAR CORP. CNNCDEPT. SAFETY, PROTECTION, ENV.& HEALTHP.O.BOX 2102-14PROF. PAN ZIQIANGDIRECTOR


LAWS & POLICIESCNNC = China National Nuclear CorporationDSPEH = Department of Safety, Protection, Environment & HealthIn China, except for radioisotope application waste, most radwaste aregenerated from nuclear facilities of CNNC. In CNNC, the Department ofNuclear Fuel and Department of Nuclear Power take directresponsibility for handling of radwaste generated from their leadfacilities. The Department of Safety, Protection, Environment andHealth (DSPEH) is responsible for establishing technical policy andregulations and organizing, coordinating and supervising theirimplements. DSPEH is authorized to make low level waste andintermediate level waste management programme cooperatively withrelated Departments and waste groups of science and techniquecommittees of the CNNC. A disposal company has been approved to be setup under DSPEH for disposal of low level waste and intermediate levelwaste generated from nuclear power plants.

| ———— —— ——— TKCATHENT FKUUEbo ——————————————

P - COMPACTIONC -c -K -C -


C - CONCRETER - POLYMERS




NATIONAL ENVIRON. PROT.AGENCYRADIATION PROTECTION115 XIZHIMENNEI, NANXIAOJIE, BEIJINGZHAO YAMINDEPUTY DIRECTOR

DISPOSAL METHODP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 0 METRESP - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH = 0 METRESP - HYDROFRACTURING


LAWS & POLICIES

NAME LOCATION

1) HYDROFRACTURE2) IN SITU BULK GROUTING

SICHUAN PROVINCEGANSU PROVINCE

STATUS

1,2,01,2,0

Department of Safety, Protection, Environment and Health (DSPEH) isalso authorized by Ministry of Energy and China National NuclearCorporation (CNNC) to regulate low-level waste (LLW) disposalactivities.Regulations:1. Atomic Energy Law (under preparation)2. Radiation Protection Regulation3. The Standard for classification of Radioactive Waste GB 91334. The Regulation for shallow land disposal of low level waste &intermediate level waste GB 91325. The technical rules about gaseous, liquid and solid radioactivewaste processing system for light water reactor plants. GB 9134,GB 9135, GB 9136.6. Nuclear Pollution Protection Law (under preparation)7. Environment Protection Regulation for ionizing radiation (underpreparation)8. The general regulation for low level waste & intermediate levelwaste (CNNC)


SITE INVESTIGATION 1981, 1982SITE SELECTION 1982, 1983SITE CHARACTERIZATION 83-9, 84-9FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1990, 1990START OF OPERATION 1993, 1993


HYDROFRACTURING AND IN-SITE BULK GROUTING ARE POSSIBLE DISPOSALMETHODS. IN APRIL 1985 AND SEPTEMBER 1986, HYDROFRACTURE AND INSITU BULK GROUTING ENGINEERING EXPERIMENTS WERE CARRIED OUT RESPECTIVELY

Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RiD Activity


Ooo> INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE




CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 25 CHINA


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: CNNC AND DSPEH: NUCLEAR FUEL

P.O.BOX 2102

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.ODISPOSAL METHOD ————————————

RECORD No. 25


LAWS & POLICIES

The Department of Nuclear Fuel take direct responsibility for handlingand disposal of alhpa-contaminated (TRU) waste e.g. storage,transportation, treatment conditioning and disposal. Department ofSafety, Protection, Environment and Health (DSPEH) is responsible forthe general management of TRU waste.

ROCK TYPEÜ - GRANITE..U - TUFF.....

U - BASALT.


S=SelectedU=Under investigation


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONNATIONAL ENVIRON. PROTECTION AGENCY115 XIZHTMENNEI, BEIJING

LAWS & POLICIES1. Atomic Energy Law (under preparation)2. Radiation Protection Regulation3. The standard for classification of Radioactive Waste GB 91334. The Regulation for shallow land disposal of low level waste &intermediate level waste GB 91325. The technical rules about gaseous, liquid and solid radioactivewaste processing system for light water reactor plants. GB 9134,GB 9135,, GB 91366. Nuclear Pollution Protection Law (under preparation)7. Environment Protection Regulation for ionizing radiation (underpreparation)8. The general regulation for low level waste & intermediate levelwaste (CNNC)


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 26


CHINA NATIONAL NUCLEAR CORP. CNNCDEPT. OF NUCLEAR FUELP.O.BOX 2102 BEIJINGXU DELUDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES

Department of Nuclear Fuel take direct responsibility for handlingdisposal of high level waste (HLW) generated from their facility.DSPEH is responsible for the general management of HLW generated fromthe whole CNNC.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONNATIONAL ENVIRON. PROTECTION AGENCY

LAWS & POLICIES1. Atomic Energy Law (under preparation)2. Radiation Protection Regulation3. The standard for classification of Radioactive Waste GB 91334. The Regulation for shallow land disposal of low level waste &intermediate level waste GB 91325. The technical rules about gaseous, liquid and solid radioactivewaste processing system for light water reactor plants. GB 9134,GB 9135,, GB 91366. Nuclear Pollution Protection Law (under preparation)7. Environment Protection Regulation for ionizing radiation (underpreparation)8. The general regulation for low level waste & intermediate levelwaste (CNNC)

CHINATREATMENT PROCESS

C - EVAPORATION

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 26——————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS ————

R - VITRIFICATION

TYPE OF STORAGEENGINEERED SURFACE FACILITY, FORCED AIR COOLED


CONTAINER MATERIAL

S-STEEL


ROCK TYPEU - GRANITE....U - TUFF.......

U - BASALT.


SITE INVESTIGATION 1986-2000SITE SELECTION 2000-2010SITE CHARACTERIZATION 2010-2030FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2030START OF OPERATION 2040


NEPA & DSPEH ARE AUTHORISED BY THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND THECHINA NATIONAL CORPORATION FOR THE DISPOSAL OF HLW. SINCE1986 5 AREAS HAVE BEEN INVESTIGATED.



00

COCDINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUEL

Page 2-2

CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 27 CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 27RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


CHINA NATL. NUCLEAR CORP. (CNNC)DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR FUELP.O.B. 2102, BEIJIHG


LAWS & POLICIESIn China, the technical policy for spent fuel is that it isreprocessed after a period of storage. Department of Nuclear Fuel takedirect responsibility for management of spent fuel. It includes:storage, transportation and reprocessing.

TYPE OF STORAGE

AT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WET



NATIONAL ENVIRON. PROTECTION AGENCYRADIATION PROTECTION115 XIZHIMENNEI, NANXIAOJIE, BEIJINGZHAO YAMINDEPUTY DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESRegulations:1. Atomic Energy Law (under preparation)2. Radiation Protection Regulation3. The Standard for classification of Radioactive Waste GB 91334. The Regulation for shallow land disposal of low level waste &intermediate level waste GB 91325. The technical rules about gaseous, liquid and solid radioactivewaste processing system for light water reactor plants. GB 9134,GB 9135, GB 9136.6. Nuclear Pollution Protection Law (under preparation)7. Environment Protection Regulation for ionizing radiation (underpreparation)8. The general regulation for low level waste & intermediate levelwaste (CNNC)

————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL —S/STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : FUEL WILL BE REPROCESSED


ROCK TYPE

U - GRANITE....U - TUFF.......

U - BASALT.



00CO


DECOMMISSIONING WASTE AND STATUSPage 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASEDECOMMISSIONING WASTE AND STATUS

Page 2-2

CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

LAWS & POLICIES

RECORD No: 28 CHINA

Organisation :Division :Address :Name of Director /Manager :Title :

SEE LAWS & POLICIES

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0DECONTAMINATION PROCESS ———————

RECORD No. 28

C - CHEMICALC - ULTRASONIC CLEANINGC - MELTING

C - MECHANICALC - FREON PROCESS

DNF, DNP and DUMM take direct responsibility for the management ofdecommissioning of their facilities, which DSPEH is in charge ofsafety supervising programme planning and coordinating decommissioningactivities.



REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ———————————————: NATIONAL ENVIRON. PROTECTION AGENCY

LAWS & POLICIES

COo INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE




CHINA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 29 CHINA


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONCHINA NATIONAL NUCLEAR CORP. CNNCDEPT. OF URANIUM MINING & METALLURGYP.O.B. 2102-9, BEIJINGYANG JINGHUADIRECTOR

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0URANIUM MINING AND MILL TAILINGS SITES

RECORD No. 29

LOCATION/PROVINCE SIZE IN HECTARESHENG YANG U PLANTFUZHOU U MINE

ISO25

LAWS & POLICIESDepartment of Uranium Mining and Metallurgy is in charge of the wholeuranium industry in China, including the arrangement of handling,treatment, conditioning, storage and disposal of uranium mining andmill tailings.

TREATMENT METHODC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - BARIUM PRECIP.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ———————————-———-: NATIONAL ENVIRON. PROTECTION AGENCY: RADIATION PROTECTION

IMPOUNDMENT OPTION

C - VALLEY DAMMP - UNDERGROUND MINE

P - MINED PIT

LAWS & POLICIES1. The Regulation of Radiation Protection of Uranium Mining andMetallurgy2. The Regulation of the Management of Tailings3. The Safety Rule of the Management of the facilities,decommissioning and the radiation protection of environment.

COVER MATERIAL

C - CLAYC - WATER

C - NATIVE SOILP - SURFACE VEGETATION

SEEPAGE CONTROLMAN-MADE LINERSCONTROL OF THE HYDRAULIC GRADIENT


HENG YANG IS IN HUNAN PROVINCE. FUZHOU IS JIANGXI PROVINCE. CHEMI CAL PRECIP. WITH LIME SLURRY IS USED AS A TREATMENT METHOD.





Page 2-2

CUBA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 186 CUBA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 186


CENTRE FOR RAD. PROTECTION & HYGIENENATL. LAB FOR RADIATION PROTECTIONCALLE ISA 4110E/41Y43 MIRAMAR HABANAA. V. BILBAO ALFONSO


LAWS & POLICIESThe competent authorities for activities related to the peaceful usesof nuclear energy are Centre de Proteccion e Hygiene de lasRadiaciones (CPHR) and Secretaria Ejecutiva para Asuntos Nucleares(SEAN).CPHR is obligated to supervise activities related to radioactive wastemanagement as well as the pratical handling of wastes from nuclearinstallations.Law No. 56 Regulations on Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy of 25 May1982 issued by state Council of the Republic of Cuba.

P - COMPACTIONp _R -R -P -


C - CONCRETEP - BITUMEN

TYPE OF STORAGE




REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCENTRE FOR RAD. PROTECTION S HYGIENENATL. LABORATORY OF RAD. PROTECTIONCALLE 18A/4110/41/43 MIRAMAR HABANAA.V.BILBAO ALFONSO

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL


LAWS 6 POLICIESThe establishment of Decree No. 142 of 24 March 1988 entitled"Regulations for the Work with Radioactive Substances and otherIonizing Radiations", the Guide for Control and Registration ofradioactive waste and for the Regulation for Disposal of radioactivewaste which must be discussed with different organizations of thecentral state administration.The Decree No. 142 tells in general the definition of radioactivewaste and the general principles for the evaluation of theinstallations for peaceful uses of radioactive material. The Guide forthe Control of radioactive waste establishes the preceding practicefor the disposal facilities for radioactive waste. The Regulations forDisposal of radioactive waste define specifically the type of wasteand establishes the requisites for disposal. Documentation thatestablishes the radiological protection relative to the constructionof sites for disposal of radioactive waste in the country and theRegulations for protection requirements during operation.


AFTER 1985 DISPOSAL OF RW IS FORBIDDEN INTO THE ENVIRONMENT.STRICT CONTROL & SUPERVISION OF STORAGE OF RW (COLLECTION, TRE-ATMENT & CENTRALIZED STORAGE) CARRIED OUT BY THE STATE.DISPOSAL SITE IS BEING SELECTED.

Note:c=CurrentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity

CO

CO INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2

CUBA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 187 CUBA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 187


CENTRE FOR RAD. PROTECTION & HYGIENENAT. LABORATORY FOR RAD. PROTECTIONGALLE 18A/4110/41-43 MIRAMAR HABANAA.V. BILBAO ALFONSO

LAWS & POLICIES


AS FROM 1990- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


ONLY CERTAIN SOURCES HAVE USER/SUPPLIER AGREEMENTS

YES

The establishment of Decree No. 142 of 24 March 1988 entitled"Regulations for the Work with Radioactive Substances and otherIonizing Radiations", the Guide for Control and Registration ofradioactive waste and for the Regulation for Disposal of radioactivewaste which must be discussed with different organizations of thecentral state administration.The Decree No. 142 tells in general the definition of radioactivewaste and the general principles for the evaluation of theinstallations for peaceful uses of radioactive material. The Guide forthe Control of radioactive waste establishes the preceding practicefor the disposal facilities for radioactive waste. The Regulations forDisposal of radioactive waste define specifically the type of wasteand establishes the requisites for disposal. Documentation thatestablishes the radiological protection relative to the constructionof sites for disposal of radioactive waste in the country and theRegulations for protection requirements during operation.

SOURCE FACILITY NAMENo. OF CURRENT MEASUREMENTPIECES ACTIVITY (Eg) DATE

COMMENTS: ALL SRS CENTRALLY COLLECTED IN MAY/JUNE 1988

STORAGE CONDITIONING PROCESS1. STRONG ROOM WITH STORAGE SAFE P - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHODP - SHALLOW LAND

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESALL SRS WERE COLLECTED IN MAY-JUNE 1988. THEY ARE CURRENTLYSTORED AT THE NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR RADIATION PROTECTION INHAVANA TO ESTABLISH A MORE EFFECTIVE TRANSFER TO A CENTRALIZEDSTORAGE FACILITIY.




Page 2-2

CUBA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 188 CUBA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.0O.O RECORD NO. 188


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONCENTRE FOR RAD. PROT. & HYGIENENATL. LABORATORY FOR RAD. PROTECTIONCALLE 18A/4110/41/43 MIRAMAR HAVANAA.V. BILBAO ALFONSO

LAWS & POLICIESThe competent authority is Centro de Proteccion e Hygiene de lasRadiaciones (CPHR) and Secretaria Ejecutiva para Asuntos Nucleares(SEAN).Law No. 56 Regulations on Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy of 25 Hay1982 issued by State Council of the Republic of Cuba.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCENTRE FOR RAD. PROTECTION & HYGIENENATL. LABORATORY FOR RAD. PROTECTIONCALLE 18A/4110/41/43 MIRAMAR HAVANAA.V. BILBAO ALFONSO

LAWS S POLICIESThe establishment of Decree No. 142 of 24 March 1988 entitled"Regulations for the Work with Radioactive Substances and otherIonizing Radiations", the Guide for Control and Registration ofradioactive waste and for the Regulation for Disposal of radioactivewaste which must be discussed with different organizations of thecentral state administration.The Decree No. 142 tells in general the definition of radioactivewaste and the general principles for the evaluation of theinstallations for peaceful uses of rad. material. The Guide for theControl of radioactive waste establishes the preceding practice forthe disposal facilities for radioactive waste. The Regulations forDisposal of radioactive waste define specifically the type of wasteand establishes the requisites for disposal. Documentation thatestablishes the radioalogical protection relative to the constructionof sites for disposal of radioactive waste in the country and theRegulations for protection requirements during operation.


TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSP - COMPACTIONR - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONP - EVAPORATIONR - INCINERATIONP - ION-EXCHANGE

P - BITUMEN

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND



DISPOSAL SITE IS BEING SELECTED.Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity

CDCO

CD-P*.INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUELPage 2-2

CUBA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 189 CUBA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 189


CENTRE FOR RAD. PROTECTION & HYGIENENATL. LABORATORY FOR RAD. PROTECTIONCALLE 18A/4110/41-43 MIRAMAR HAVANAA.V. BILBAO ALFONSO

LAWS & POLICIES

The competent authority are Centro de Proteccion e Hygiene de lasRadiaoiones (CPHR) and Secretaria Ejecutiva para Asuntos Nucleares(SEAM) .Law No. 56 Regulations on peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy of 25 May1982 issued by State Council of the Republic of Cuba.

PROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 290 METRIC TONNES

TYPE OF STORAGE

AWAY FROM REACTOR BASIN/WETA STORAGE PERIOD OF 10 YEARS IS PLANNED.

——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ———————————————————————————

S/STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : MULTILATERAL STUDY UNDERWAY TO EVALUATE AND DEFINE


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCENTRE FOR RAD. PROTECTION & HYGIENENATL. LABORATORY FOR RAD. PROTECTIONCALLE 18A/4110/41-43 MIRAMAR HAVANAA.V. BILBAO ALFONSO

LAWS & POLICIES

The establishment of Decree No. 142 of 24 March 1988 entitled"Regulations for the Work with Radioactive Substances and otherIonizing Radiations", the Guide for Control and Registration ofradioactive waste and for the Regulation for Disposal of radioactivewaste which must be discussed with different organizations of thecentral state administration.The Decree No. 142 tells in general the definition of radioactivewaste and the general principles for the evaluation of theinstallations for peaceful uses of radioactive material. The Guide forthe Control of radioactive waste establishes the preceding practicefor the disposal facilities for radioactive waste. The Regulations forDisposal of radioactive waste define specifically the type of wasteand establishes the requisites for disposal. Documentation thatestablishes the radioalogical protection relative to the constructionof sites for disposal of radioactive waste in the country and theRegulations for protection requirements during operation.



Page 1-2 INTERNATIONAL. ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE


Page 2-2

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 190 CUBA


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONCENTER FOR RAD. PROTECTION & HYGIENENAT. LAB FOR RADIATION PROTECTIONCALLE ISA 411OE/41-43, MIRAMARA.V. BILBAO ALFONSO



RECORD NO. 190

AT PRESENT THERE IS NO NUCLEAR INSTALLATION IN OPERATION IN THECOUNTRY. IN THE 1990'S IT IS FORESEEN TO PUT INTO OPERATION THEFIRST NUCLEAR POWER PLANT AND A NUCLEAR RESEARCH CENTRE.

LAWS S POLICIES

The competent authority is Centro de Proteccion e Hygiene de lasRadiaciones (CPHR) and Secretaria Ejecutiva para Asuntos Nucleares(SEAN).Law No. 56 Regulations on Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy of 25 May1982 issued by State Council of the Republic of Cuba.

OrganisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager :Title :

REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ————————————————: CENTER FOR RAD. PROTECTION & HYGIENE: NAT. LAB FOR RADIATION PROTECTION

CALLE ISA, 4110E/41-31, MIRAMARA.V. BILBAO ALFONSO

LAWS & POLICIESThe establishment of Decree No. 142 of 24 March 1988 entitled"Regulations for the Work with Radioactive Substances and otherIonizing Radiations", the Guide for Control and Registration ofRadioactive Waste (RW) and for the Regulation for Disposal ofradioactive waste which must be discussed with different organizationsof the central state administration.The Decree No. 142 tells in general the definition of radioactivewaste and the general principles for the evaluation of theinstallations for peaceful uses of radioactive material. The Guide forthe Control of radioactive waste establishes the preceding practicefor the disposal facilities for radioactive waste. The Regulations forDisposal of radioactive waste define specifically the type of wasteand establishes the requisites for disposal. Documentation thatestablishes the radioalogical protection relative to the constructionof sites for disposal of radioactive waste in the country and theRegulations for protection requirements during operation.

COOl

CDCO


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 1-1

CYPRUS SOURCE CODE: 89.02.00.0 RECORD No: 233


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS/POLICIES

LAWS & POLICIES

"Cyprus has no radioactive waste except those from short-livedisotopes from hospitals."

OrganisationDivision :AddressName of Director/Manager:Title :




LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 149 CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 149


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONIRPX3RRADIOCHEMISTRYRADIOVA l, 10227 PRAHAB. FRIDRICH

——————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIES ——————————————————————————Applicable decrees and regulations:- Transport and disposal of low-level wastes- The Decree of Ministry of Health, no. 59/72

The Czechoslavakia Radiation Protection Ordinance stresses theresponsibilities of the Institute for Production, Research andApplication of Radionuclides (UVWR) to take care of radioactive wastein the CSFR. The Decreee also identifies the Waste AcceptanceCriteria for the repository Richard (Northern Bohemia, nearLitomerice) which receives wastes from applications (not reactorwastes) and is operated by UVWR.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: MINISTRY OF HEALTH: REGIONAL HYGIENISTS

LAWS & POLICIES- The decree of Ministry of Health, no. 59/72 (see "RESPONSIBLE")- The Requirements for Acceptance of Radioactive Wastes for Transportand Storage, IRPUR 1985- The Decree of CSKAE on Nuclear Safety Assurance by HandlingRadioactive Wastes 1987.

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 157 CUBIC HETRES, AFTER TREATMENTPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 200 CUBIC METRES, AFTER TREATMENT

C - COMPACTION C - CONCRETEC -C -R -C -

CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATION10« -EXCHANGE

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHODP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =3-5 METRESC - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =50-70 METRESP - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES


NAME LOCATION STATUS

RICHARD LITOMERICE 0,0,0


ENLARGEMENT OF EXISTING DISPOSAL CAPACITY IN 1992.DISPOSAL IN ROCK CAVITIES IS IN OPERATION, SCHEDULE FOR OTHEROPTIONS NOT YET DETRMINED.RANGE OF SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES: 10E6 TO 10E12 BQ/DRUM.

Note:c=CurrentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity

Status: l=site Identified2=Under Characterization3=Operational

CO-•4

CD00INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 150 CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 150


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: NPP BOHUNICE

91931 JASLOVSKE BOHUNICEKRSTENIK ADOLFDIRECTOR

LAWS S POLICIESApplicable decrees and regulations:- Czechoslavak Atomic Law - No. 28/1987- Regulatory Act No. 67/1987- The Decree of Ministry of Health, No. 59/72

The Czechoslovakia Radiation Protection Ordinance stresses theresponsibilities of the Institute for Production, Research andApplication of Radionuclides (UWVR) to take care of radioactive wastein the CSFR. The Decreee also identifies the Waste AcceptanceCriteria for the repository Richard (Northern Bohemia, nearLitomerice) which receives wastes from applications (not reactorwastes) and is operated by UWVR.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: NPP MOCHOVCE

MOCHOVCE, DISTRICT LEVICES. MARTINDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES

- Code of acceptability criteria for low level waste disposal (inpreparation)

Standards testing methods of quality (in development)


C - COMPACTIONP - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONP - INCINERATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

PROCESSCALCINATION

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

P - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITY



LOCATION STATUS

REGIONAL DISPOSAL OF RW NPP MOCHOVCE - SITE 0,0,0


SITE SELECTION 1980SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1982FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1986START OF OPERATION 1990


VOLUMES IDENTIFIED IN THIS RECORD ARE FOR SOLID LLW.


Status :l=Site Identified2=Under Characterization3=Operational




Page 2-2

CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 151


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: NPP DUKOVANY

67550 DUKOVANYJ. HOLECDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESApplicable decrees and regulations:- Czechoslavak Atomic Law - No. 28/1987- Regulatory Act No. 67/1987- The Decree of Ministry of Health, No. 59/72


CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 151



P - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE


TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

P - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYTHE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 50000 CUBIC METRES


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: NPP DUKOVANY

67550 DUKOVANYJ. HOLECDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES

- Code of acceptability criteria for low level waste disposal (underpreparation)- Standards testing methods of low level waste quality (indevelopment)


LOCATION STATUS

DUKOVANY REPOSITORY DUKOVANY 3,0,0


SITE INVESTIGATION 1975-78SITE SELECTION 1978START OF OPERATION 1989


VOLUMES IDENTIFIED IN THIS RECORD ARE FOR SOLID LLW. THE CAPACITY OF THE PROPOSED FACILITY IS COVERING THE NEEDS OF CZECH NUCLEAR PROGRAMME.



CDCD

ooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 1S2

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/ManagerTitle

MINISTRY OF HEALTH, CSR AND SSR(CSKAE)

CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 152PROGRAMME POLICY

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES1995

- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:

BETWKEN USER AND SUPPLIER

YES

LAWS & POLICIES

- The Decree of Ministry of Health, no. 59/72The Czechoslavakia Radiation Protection Ordinance stresses the

responsibilities of the Institute for Production, Research andApplication of Radionuclides (UWVR) to take care of radioactive wastein the CSFR. The Decreee also identifies the Waste AcceptanceCriteria for the repository Richard (Northern Bohemia, nearLitomerice) which receives wastes from applications (not reactorwastes) and is operated by UWVR.- CS Standards no. 404300, 404301, 404302, 404303

SOURCE

CO60C0609CO60CO60CO60CO60CO60C060CO60CO60C060CO60CO60C060C060CO60C060CO60CO60CO60CO60C060CO60CO60CO60

COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAME

RICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDTREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURE

LISTING CONTINUES,

No. OFPIECES

1111111111111111111111111

SEE RECORDS

CURRENTACTIVITY (Bq)4.1E114.7E111.1E124.7E112.0E125.7E113.3E113.4E111.0E124.4E113.6E111.0E129.2E121.0E123.3E127.2E121.3E131.3E131.3E131.4E132.7E131.0E146.3E136.2E131.1E13

#199 AND 200.

MEASUREMENTDATE

06/05/197401/19/198807/17/197905/22/197504/24/197705/09/197806/09/1978

05/198107/23/198302/19/197610/07/197701/11/198304/29/1983

06/198903/27/1972

12/197810/197810/197810/197810/1978

08/01/198805/01/198802/23/198302/23/198304/27/1988

STORAGE CONDITIONING PROCESS1.2.


DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =50-70 METRESNote:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity


Page 1-2



REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONMINISTRY OF HEALTH CSR AND SSR

LAWS & POLICIES


responsibilities of the Institute for Production, Research andApplication of Radionuclides (UVWR) to take care of radioactive wastein the CSFR. The Decreee also identifies the Waste AcceptanceCriteria for the repository Richard (Northern Bohemia, nearLttomerice) which, receives wastes from applications (not. reactorwastes) and is operated by UVWE.- CS Standards no. 404300, 404301, 404302, 404303


Page 2-2


- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES1995. SRS WILL PARTLY BE RETURNED TO SUPPLIER



YES

SOURCEC060CO60CO60CO60CO6OCO60CO60C060CO60CO60CO60CO60C060C060CO60C060CS137CS137CS137CO60CO60CO60CO60C060C060

COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAME

TREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURETREASURERICHARD

LISTING CONTINUES,

No. OFPIECES

1111111111111111111191111

SEE RECORDS

CURRENTACTIVITY (Bq)

1.3E141.4E141.4E141.4E149.5E137.6E135.0E136.8E131.2E148.1E135.7E139.4E131.0E144.7E139.2E139.2E132.8E132.1E135.3E146.4E131.1E133.7E123.7E121.5E121.7E11

#152 AND 200.

MEASUREMENTDATE

05/01/198805/01/198805/01/198805/01/198805/01/198805/01/198801/01/198502/23/198305/01/198801/24/198901/24/198902/16/198907/23/198712/19/198505/04/198905/04/198905/03/198807/22/1988

05/197108/198907/197307/197307/1973

19651981

STORAGE CONDITIONING PROCESS

1.2.


DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =50-70 METRES


ofV>INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager :Title :

MINISTRY OF HEALTH CSR AND SSR


- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES1995. SRS WILL PARTLY BE RETURNED TO SUPPLIER



YES

LAWS & POLICIES


responsibilities of the Institute for Production, Research andApplication of Radionuclides (UVWR) to take care of radioactive wastein the CSFR. The Decreee also identifies the Waste AcceptanceCriteria for the repository Richard (Northern Bohemia, nearLitomerice) which receives wastes from applications (not reactorwastes) and is operated by UVWR.- CS Standards no. 4O4300, 404301, 404302, 404303

SOURCE

CO60CO60CO60CO60C060CO60CO60CO60CS137CS137CS137CS137CO60CS137CO60CS137CO60CS137CS137CS137CS137CO60CO60CO60C060COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAME

RICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARDRICHARD

LISTING CONTINUED,

No. OFPIECES

11601111111111111111111111

SEE RECORDS


3.7E123.7E121.9E121.4E122.2E123.7E124.8E123.7E124.8E135.1E138.9E135.2E133 . 1E145.2E131.1E141.9E113.5E106.3E101.2E131.2E135.6E133.1E142.6E143.0E131.7E11

? 152 AND 199.

MEASUREMENTDATE07/197307/1973

11/23/19771969

06/197704/23/198007/02/1980O7/02/198004/10/197204/09/1968

03/197604/197510/1970

02/23/197109/24/1965

05/196504/12/197712/20/197701/24/196901/24/196901/29/1969

03/197807/20/1973

19851983

STORAGE CONDITIONING PROCESS1. STORAGE SAFE2. CONCRETE BUNKERS

DISPOSAL METHODC - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =50-70 METRES




Page 2-2

CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 153 CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 153


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEP-NPP BOHUNICE

919 31 JASLOVSKE BOHUNICEA. KRSTENIKDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESApplicable decrees and regulations:- Transport and disposal of low-level wastes- The Decree of Ministry of Health, no. 59/72



SEP - NPP MOCHOVCEMOCHOVCE, DISTRICT LEVICES. MARTINDIRECTOR

LAWS S POLICIES- The decree of Ministry of Health, no. 59/72 (see "RESPONSIBLE")- The Requirements for Acceptance of Radioactive Wastes for Transportand Storage, IRPUR 1985- The Decree of CSKAE on Nuclear Safety Assurance by HandlingRadioactive Wastes 1987.



C - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONP - INCINERATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

P - BITUMENC - CEMENTATION

TYPE OF STORAGE

OTHER (BUT NOT SPECIFIED)A STORAGE PERIOD OF 1 YEARS IS PLANNED.

DISPOSAL METHODC - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITY



LOCATION STATUS

MOCHOVCE NPP - MOCHOVCE SITE 3,0,0


SITE SELECTION 1980SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1982FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1986START OF OPERATION 1990



OCO

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC EKERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE


CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: UVWR

PRAHA 10, RADIOVA lB. FRIDRICH

RECORD No: 154

- LAWS & POLICIES ——————————————————————————Applicable decrees and regulations:- Transport and disposal of low-level wastes- The Decree of Ministry of Health, no. 59/72



REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONMINISTRY OF HEALTH CSR AND SSRREGIONAL HYGIENISTS CSKAE

LAWS & POLICIES

- The decree of Ministry of Health, no. 59/72 (see "RESPONSIBLE")- The Requirements for Acceptance of Radioactive Wastes for Transportand Storage, IRPUR 1985- The Decree of CSKAE on Nuclear Safety Assurance by HandlingRadioactive Wastes 1987.





—— TREATMENT PROCESSR - INCINERATION


C - CONCRETE

DISPOSAL METHODC - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES


S - GRANITE.....DEPTH—— ROCK TYPE0 M


LOCATION STATUSBRATRSTVI JACHYMOV 3,0,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESTART OF OPERATION 1974

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESWASTES CONTAINS 226RA AND 232TH.CITY IN 1992.

ENLARGEMENT OF DISPOSAL CAPA





SPENT FUELPage 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCÏ


Page 2-2

CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 155 CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 155


DED - SLOVAK POWER BOARDNPP OPERATIONBRATISLAVA 82736, HRANICNA 12RUDOLF KVETAN

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to a decision of Federal Ministry of Fuel and Energy whichwas made in the year 1985, the Slovak Power Board has responsibilitiesfor transport and long period of spent fuel.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONFEDERAL MINISTRY OF FUEL & ENERGYOPERATION OF NPPVINOHRADSKA 8, PRAGUE 2VACLAV URBANEK

LAWS & POLICIES

All activities in this field must be according to regulations ofCzechoslovak Atomic Commission.


AT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WETAWAY FROM REACTOR B AS IN /WET

+2 YEARS AT J.BOHUNICE


fATJTA THPÏ? MTSTPOTTl T

S/ STEELDISPOSAL CANISTER : MATERIAL TO BE DETERMINED

c'Tï'T T?r*fppri ̂ T^A^CITRT T? ^TTY?*11 Tinn c*Ti7\fpiT*>NAME LOCATIONTBD

———————————— COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES ———

STATUS

0,0,0

DISPOSAL PROGRAMME UNDER PREPARATION. 1985 DECISION OF BUILT STORAGE FACILITY (5 YEARS) IN JASLOVSKE BOHUNICE. 1988, A NEW ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT FOR STORAGE OF USSR SUPPLIED SPENT FUEL.

Note:Status:l=Site Identified

2=Under Characterization3=Operational

OOl

oO)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUELPage 2-2

CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 156RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION

SLOVAK ENERGETIC ENTERPRISESOrganisationDivision :Address : 81107 BRATISLAVA, HRANICNA 12Name of Director/Manager: R. KVETANTitle :

LAWS & POLICIES"Pravidla pré ES c. 3/86" - national documentation forresponsibilities

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSLOVAK ENERGY ENTRERPRISESOrganisation

Division :Address : 81107 BRATISLAVA, HRANICNA 12Name of Director/Manager: R. KVETANTitle :

LAWS & POLICIES

CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


TYPE OF STORAGE

AT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WETAWAY FROM REACTOR BASIN/WET


CONTAINER MATERIALS/STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : NO DECISION YET


RECORD No. 156

1988 - CHANGE OF STATUS DOCUMENTATION ON DISPOSAL (OF) SPENT FUEL.





CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 157RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION

SLOVAK ENERGETIC ENTERPRISESorganisationDivision :Address : 81107 BRATISLAVA, HRANICNA 12Name of Director/Manager: R. KVETANTitle : GENERAL DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSLOVAK ENERGETIC ENTERPRISESOrganisation

Division :Address : 81107 BRATISLAVA, HRANICNA 12Name of Director/Manager: R. KVETANTitle :

LAWS & POLICIES


FCP

NAME OFFACILITY

NPP-A1

LOCATION/PROVINCE

JASLOVSKE BOHUNICE

SHUTDOWN

1977

DS

STARTDATE1972

ENDDATE

1977


C - CHEMICALC - ULTRASONIC CLEANINGC - ELECTROCHEMICAL

C -P -

MECHANICALMELTING

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONP - INCINERATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

C - CONCRETEP - BITUMENP - VITRIFICATION


1982 - DEUTERIUM TAKEN AWAY.Note:C=currentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity



O-si

o00INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 1-1

ECUADOR SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 184

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :DivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

LA COMISION ECUATORIANA DE ENERGIAATOMICA

ECUADOR SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 185


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONLA COMSISION ECUATORIANA DE ENERGIAATOMICA

LAWS & POLICIESLow level waste is managed by users (medical institutions, industrialand research institutions) .La Comision Ecuatoriana de Energia Atomica is responsible forregulating Radiation Protection & Waste Management

LAWS & POLICIESIntermediate level waste & Spent Sources are returned to originalsupplier abroad.The Commission for Atomic Energy of Ecuador is responsible forregulating the Radiation Protection and Waste Management in Ecuador


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION OrganisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :


LAWS & POLICIES

- Data not available -LAWS & POLICIES


LOW-LEVEL WASTE



EGYPT SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No:RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION

HOT LAB. 6 WASTE MANAGEMENT CENTREOrganisationDivision :Address : AE AUTHORITY, P.O.BOX 13758 CAIROName of Director/Manager: HISHAM F. ALYTitle : PROF. DR.

LAWS & POLICIES



Name of Director/Manager: FAWZY HAMMAD

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMITTEE

AE AUTHORITY, P.O.BOX 13758, CAIROTitle PROFESSOR, DR.

LAWS S POLICIES

EGYPT

TREATMENT PROCESS

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No.

——————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS ———

P - COMPACTION P - CONCRETEP - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION R - POLYMERSP - EVAPORATION R - CONCRETEP - ION-EXCHANGER - ULTRA FILT. ,MEMBRANE TECH



DISPOSAL METHOD



LOCATION STATUS

EDF-1 INSHAS 35 KM NEAR CAIRO 1,2,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATIONSITE SELECTION

19911992


R&D ACTIVITIES UNDERWAY FOR CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION, EVAPORATIONAND ION-EXCHANGE TREATMENT PROCESSES.

Note:C=CurrentP=PlarmedR=RSD Activity


OCO


Page 1-2

EGYPT SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


RECORD No:

ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYHOT LAB. & WASTE MANAGEMENT CENTREP.O.BOX 13758, CAIRO, EGF. ALY HISHAMPROF. DR.

LAWS & POLICIES


ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYNUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMITTEEP.O.BOX 13758, CAIROFAWZY HAMMADPROF. DR.

LAWS & POLICIES


Page 2-2

EGYPTTREATMENT PROCESS

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No.——————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS ————

P - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONP - EVAPORATIONP - ION-EXCHANGER - (ALL OF ABOVE)

P - CONCRETER - POLYMERSR - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

P - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITY



LOCATION STATUSEDF-1 INSHAS 35 KM NEAR CAIRO 1,2,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATIONSITE SELECTION

19911992

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESHAVE RSD ACTIVITIES FOR CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION, EVAPORATION ANDION-EXCHANGE PROCESSESS.

Note :C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity

Status:l=Slte Identified2=Under Characterization3=Operational


LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-3

FINLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 130






LAWS & POLICIESNuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988 prescribe that nuclear wasteproducers:

Name of organization:Address :Name of organization:Address :Name of Organization:Address:

Teollisuunden Voima OyFredrikinkatu 51 - 53 BSF-00100 HelsinkiImatran Voima OyPL 112, SF-01601 VantaaTechnical Research Centre of Finland/ReactorLaboratoryOtakaari 3 A, SF-02150 Espoo

are responsible for waste management operations (including disposal),waste management related research and financial provisions for thecosts of future waste management. After the completion of disposaloperations, responsibility for the site is transferred to the state.Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1957 prescribes that producersof radioactive, non-nuclear waste are responsible for waste managementand shall bear the resulting costs. The radiation protectionlegislation is currently under revision.As regards the financing of future nuclear waste management operationsthe waste producers have to set aside a certain fee each year to theState Nuclear Waste Management Fund. Interest is paid to the fundedsum. For outstanding liability i.e. the estimated future costs, notyet covered by the contributions paid into the fund, the wasteproducers must furnish securities as a precaution against insolvency.The financing and funding procedures are described in details in theNuclear Energy Act.Scope of Act (application to):1) the construction and operation of nuclear facilities; 2) mining andenrichment operations aimed at producing uranium or thorium; 3) thepossession, fabrication, production, transfer, handling, use, storage,transport, export and import of nuclear materials and nuclear wastes -as well as the export and import of ores and ore concentratescontaining uranium or thorium; 4) the possession, transfer, export andimport of materials, devices and equipment referred to therein as wellas information (applied to subsection 3 of this section); theconcluding and execution of civil agreements, for implementationoutside Finland in regard of any activities referred in subsections1-4, of paragraph 1 with a foreign state, a foreigner or a foreign-based corporation, should the agreement have pertinence to theproliferation of nuclear arms or should the obligations underFinland's international treaties in the field of nuclear energy havebearing on the agreement.

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the Nuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988, the Council ofState/the Ministry of Trade and Industry grants major waste management(WH) licences (construciton and operation licences for WM facilities,licences for Unranium mining and milling, licences for export andimport of nuclear waste). The Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants minor WM licences (licences for possession, handling,storage, transfer and domestic transportation of nuclear waste). Inaddition, nuclear WM is regulated by the decisions made by the Councilof State or the Ministry of Trade and Industry and by the guidesissued by the Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety.According to the Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1987 and thedecision on radiation protection made by the Ministry of SocialAffairs and Health, the Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants safety licences, in which, e.g. requirements for themanagement of radioactive, non-nuclear waste are set forth. Theradiation protection legislation also sets forth limits for thedischarge of liquid radioactive wastes and for the exemption ofradioactive sources. More detailed guidance on the management ofradioactive wastes is included in the report "Application in theNordic Countries of the International Radioactive WasteRecommendations".

r\jINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 3-3

FINLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 130


—— TREATMENT PROCESS ———

C - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATIONP - ION-EXCHANGEP - MICROBIAL TREATMENT

CONDITIONING PROCESSP - CONCRETEC - STEEL DRUMS(NO TREATMENT


A STORAGE PERIOD OF TO 25 YEARS IS PLANNED.

DISPOSAL METHODP - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =70-120 METRES


NAME LOCATIONHASTHOLMENOLKILUOTO

AT THE LOVIISA NPP SITEAT THE OLKILUOTO NPP SITE

STATUS1,2,01,2,0


SITE INVESTIGATION 1979-86SITE SELECTION 1986SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1986FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1988(OLK)START OF OPERATION 1992(OLK)


CONSTRUCTION LICENCES FOR THE REPOSITORIES WERE GRANTED IN 1988CONSTRUCTION OF HASTHOLMEN FACILITY - 1996, START OF OPERATIONSCHEDULED FOR 2000.





Page 2-2

FINLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 131 FINLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 131




ALREADY REPLACED BY CO-60 AND CS-137 SOURCES- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- NOTE:

ONLY SOME SOURCES WILL BE RETURNED

YES

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the Nuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988, the Council ofState/the Ministry of Trade and Industry grants major waste managementlicences (construction and operation licences for waste managementfacilities, licences for Uranium mining and milling, licences forexport and import of nuclear waste). The Finnish Centre for Radiationand Nuclear Safety grants minor waste management licences (licencesfor possession, handling, storage, transfer and domestictransportation of nuclear waste). In addition, nuclear wastemanagement is regulated by the decisions made by the Council of Stateor the Ministry of Trade and Industry and by the guides issued by theFinnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety.According to the Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1957 and thedecision on radiation protection made by the Ministry of SocialAffairs and Health, Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safetygrants safety licences, in which e.g. requirements for the managementof radioactive, non-nuclear waste are set forth. The radiationprotection legislation also sets forth limits for the discharge ofliquid radioactive wastes and for the exemption of radioactivesources. More detailed guidance on the management of radioactivewastes is included in the report "Application in the Nordic Countriesof the international Radioactive Waste Recommendations".

SOURCEH3CO60KR85CS137

COMMENTS :


SANTAHAMINA,SANTAHAMINA,SANTAHAMINA,SANTAHAMINA,

RADIOSOTOPE

HELSINKIHELSINKIHELSINKIHELSINKIUSERS/TRADING

1111

CURRENTACTIVITY (Bq)7.0E123.0E113.0E113.0E11

COMPANIES ALSOL HAVE

MEASUREMENTDATE

SRS

1.2.

STRONG ROOMROCK CAVITY STORE

C - CEMENT + METALC - WITH RADIATION SHIELD

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =70-120 METRES


SRS TO BE RETURNED TO SUPPLIER: KR-85, MOST OF AM-241, & CO-60SOURCES FOR THERAPY USE. SOURCES IN POSSESSION OF USERS ARE CE-NTRALLY REGISTERED. SOURCES HELD BY TRADING COMPANIES ARE NOTREGISTERED, ONLY UPPER BOUND FOR ACTIVITY IS KNOWN.

Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RSrD Activity

CO



Page 2-3

FINLAND SOURCE CODE 89.01 00 0RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION

OrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/Manager:Title :

SEE LAWS AND POLICIES

RECORD No 132 FINLAND SOURCE CODE 89.01 00 0 RECORD No: 132



LAWS & POLICIESNuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988 prescribe that nuclear wasteproducers :

Name of organization:Address :Name of organization:Address :Name of OrganizationAddress :


are responsible for waste management operations (including disposal),waste management related research and financial provisions for thecosts of future waste management. After the completion of disposaloperations, responsibility for the site is transferred to the state.Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1957 prescribes that producersof radioactive, non-nuclear waste are responsible for waste managementand shall bear the resulting costs The radiation protectionlegislation is currently under revisionAs regards the financing of future nuclear waste management operationsthe waste producers have to set aside a certain fee each year to theState Nuclear Waste Management Fund. Interest is paid to the fundedsum For outstanding liability l e the estimated future costs, notyet covered by the contributions paid into the fund, the wasteproducers aust furnish securities as a precaution against insolvency.The financing and funding procedures are described in details in theNuclear Energy ActScope of Act (application to).1) the construction and operation of nuclear facilities; 2) mining andenrichment operations aimed at producing uranium or thorium; 3) thepossession, fabrication, production, transfer, handling, use, storage,transport, export and import of nuclear materials and nuclear wastes -as well as the export and import of ores and ore concentratescontaining uranium or thorium; 4) the possession, transfer, export andimport of materials, devices and equipment referred to therein as wellas information (applied to subsection 3 of this section); theconcluding and execution of civil agreements, for implementationoutside Finland in regard of any activities referred in subsections1-4, of paragraph 1 with a foreign state, a foreigner or a foreign-based corporation, should the agreement have pertinence to theproliferation of nuclear arms or should the obligations underFinland's international treaties in the field of nuclear energy havebearing on the agreement

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the Nuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988, the Council ofState/the Ministry of Trade and Industry grants major waste management(WM) licences (construciton and operation licences for WM facilities,licences for Unranium mining and milling, licences for export andimport of nuclear waste). The Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants minor WM licences (licences for possession, handling,storage, transfer and domestic transportation of nuclear waste). Inaddition, nuclear WM is regulated by the decisions made by the Councilof State or the Ministry of Trade and Industry and by the guidesissued by the Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety.According to the Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1987 and thedecision on radiation protection made by the Ministry of SocialAffairs and Health, the Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants safety licences, in which, e g. requirements for themanagement of radioactive, non-nuclear waste are set forth. Theradiation protection legislation also sets forth limits for thedischarge of liquid radioactive wastes and for the exemption ofradioactive sources More detailed guidance on the management ofradioactive wastes is included in the report "Application in theNordic Countries of the International Radioactive WasteRecommendations".


Page 3-3

FINLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 132

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 1000 CUBIC METRESPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 2500 CUBIC METRES, AFTER TREATMENT


C - ION-EXCHANGEP - MICROBIAL TREATMENT

P -C -

CONCRETEBITUMEN

TYPE OF STORAGE


A STORAGE PERIOD OF TO 15 YEARS IS PLANNED.

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =70-120 METRESTHE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 12000 CUBIC METRES

NAME LOCATIONHASTHOLMENOLKILUOTO

AT LOVIISA NPP SITEAT OLKILUOTO NPP SITE

STATUS

1,2,01,2,0


SITE INVESTIGATION 1979-86SITE SELECTION 1986SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1986FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1988(OLK)START OF OPERATION 1992(OLK)


CONSTRUCTION LICENCES FOR THE REPOSITORIES WERE GRANTED IN 1988CONSTRUCTION OF HASTHOLMEN FACILITY - 1966, START OF OPERATION-> 2000.



CJl



FINLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

OrganisationDivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: WASTE PRODUCERS

RECORD No: 254


Name of organization:Address :Name of organization:Address :Name of Organization:Address :


are responsible for waste management operations (including disposal),waste management related research and financial provisions for thecosts of future waste Management. After the completion of disposaloperations, responsibility for the site is transferred to the state.Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1957 prescribes that producersof radioactive, non-nuclear waste are responsible for waste managementand shall bear the resulting costs. The radiation protectionlegislation is currently under revision.As regards the financing of future nuclear waste management operationsthe waste producers have to set aside a certain fee each year to theState Nuclear Waste Management Fund. Interest is paid to the fundedsum. For outstanding liability i.e. the estimated future costs, notyet covered by the contributions paid into the fund, the wasteproducers must furnish securities as a precaution against insolvency.The financing and funding procedures are described in details in theNuclear Energy Act.Scope of Act (application to) :1) the construction and operation of nuclear facilities; 2) mining andenrichment operations aimed at producing uranium or thorium; 3) thepossession, fabrication, production, transfer, handling, use, storage,transport, export and import of nuclear materials and nuclear wastes -as well as the export and import of ores and ore concentratescontaining uranium or thorium; 4) the possession, transfer, export andimport of materials, devices and equipment referred to therein as wellas information (applied to subsection 3 of this section); theconcluding and execution of civil agreements, for implementationoutside Finland in regard of any activities referred in subsections1-4, of paragraph 1 with a foreign state, a foreigner or a foreign-based corporation, should the agreement have pertinence to theproliferation of nuclear arms or should the obligations underFinland's international treaties in the field of nuclear energy havebearing on the agreement.





REGULATORY ORGANIZATION —: SEE LAWS & POLICIES

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the Nuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988, the Council ofState/the Ministry of Trade and Industry grants major waste management(WM) licences (construciton and operation licences for WM facilities,licences for Unranium mining and milling, licences for export andimport of nuclear waste). The Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants minor WM licences (licences for possession, handling,storage, transfer and domestic transportation of nuclear waste). Inaddition, nuclear WM is regulated by the decisions made by the Councilof State or the Ministry of Trade and Industry and by the guidesissued by the Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety.According to the Radiation protection Act and Decree of 1987 and thedecision on radiation protection made by the Ministry of SocialAffairs and Health, the Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants safety licences, in which, e.g. requirements for themanagement of radioactive, non-nuclear waste are set forth. Theradiation protection legislation also sets forth limits for thedischarge of liquid radioactive wastes and for the exemption ofradioactive sources. More detailed guidance on the management ofradioactive wastes is included in the report "Application in theNordic Countries of the International Radioactive WasteRecommendations".



Page 3-3

FINLANDTREATMENT PROCESS


——————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS —————

C - CONCRETE

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =500 METRES


THIS RECORD PERTAINS TO A SMALL AMOUNT OF AM-214 THAT MAY BEDISPOSED WITH OTHER SPENT RADIATION SOURCES.


00INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUEL

Page 2-3






REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSEE LAWS S POLICIES

LAWS & POLICIESNuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988 prescribe that nuclear wasteproducers:1. Name of organization:

Address:2. Name of organization:

Address :3. Name of Organization:

Address:

Teollisuunden Voima OyFredrikinkatu 51 - 53 BSF-00100 HelsinkiImatran Voiraa OyPL 112, SF-01601 VantaaTechnical Research Centre of Finland/ReactorLaboratoryOtakaari 3 A, SF-02150 Espoo

are responsible for waste management operations (including disposal),waste management related research and financial provisions for thecosts of future waste management. After the completion of disposaloperations, responsibility for the site is transferred to the state.Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1957 prescribes that producersof radioactive, non-nuclear waste are responsible for waste managementand shall bear the resulting costs. The radiation protectionlegislation is currently under revision.As regards the financing of future nuclear waste management operationsthe waste producers have to set aside a certain fee each year to theState Nuclear Waste Management Fund. Interest is paid to the fundedsum. For outstanding liability i.e. the estimated future costs, notyet covered by the contributions paid into the fund, the wasteproducers must furnish securities as a precaution against insolvency.The financing and funding procedures are described in details in theNuclear Energy Act.Scope of Act (application to) :1) the construction and operation of nuclear facilities; 2) mining andenrichment operations aimed at producing uranium or thorium; 3) thepossession, fabrication, production, transfer, handling, use, storage,transport, export and import of nuclear materials and nuclear wastes -as well as the export and import of ores and ore concentratescontaining uranium or thorium; 4) the possession, transfer, export andimport of materials, devices and equipment referred to therein as wellas information (applied to subsection 3 of this section); theconcluding and execution of civil agreements, for implementationoutside Finland in regard of any activities referred in subsections1-4, of paragraph 1 with a foreign state, a foreigner or a foreign-based corporation, should the agreement have pertinence to theproliferation of nuclear arms or should the obligations underFinland's international treaties in the field of nuclear energy havebearing on the agreement.

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the Nuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988, the Council ofState/the Ministry of Trade and Industry grants major waste management(HM) licences (construciton and operation licences for WM facilities,licences for unranium mining and milling, licences for export andimport of nuclear waste). The Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants minor WM licences (licences for possession, handling,storage, transfer and domestic transportation of nuclear waste). Inaddition, nuclear WM is regulated by the decisions made by the Councilof State or the Ministry of Trade and Industry and by the guidesissued by the Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety.According to the Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1987 and thedecision on radiation protection made by the Ministry of SocialAffairs and Health, the Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants safety licences, in which, e.g. requirements for themanagement of radioactive, non-nuclear waste are set forth. Theradiation protection legislation also sets forth limits for thedischarge of liquid radioactive wastes and for the exemption ofradioactive sources. More detailed guidance on the management ofradioactive wastes is included in the report "Application in theNordic Countries of the International Radioactive WasteRecommendations".


SPENT FUEL



TYPE OF STORAGE


LOVIISA FUEL STORED 5 YRS


——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL —————————————————————————

S/STEELDISPOSAL CANISTER : COPPER CANISTERS AND OTHER MATERIALS UNDER STUDY

DISPOSAL METHOD



ROCK TYPEU - GRANITE. ... .DEPTH APPROX 500 M U - CRYSTALLINE. DEPTH APPROX 500 M


SITE INVESTIGATION 1987-2000SITE SELECTION 2000SITE CHARACTERIZATION 2000-2010FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2010-2020START OF OPERATION 2020


SPENT FUEL FROM LOVIISA STORED FOR 5 YEARS THEN IS TRANSPORTEDABROAD. FIVE CANDIDATE SITES SELECTED FOR SITE INVESTIGATIONSIN 1987.

Note:C=Current S=SelectedP=Planned U=Under InvestigationR=RSD Activity

rooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY






RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS 4 POLICIES




LAWS & POLICIESNuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988 prescribe that nuclear wasteproducers :Name of organization:

Address :Name of organization:Address:Name of Organization:Address:

Teollisuunden Voima OyFredrikinkatu 51 - 53 BSF-00100 HelsinkiImatran voima OyPL 112, SF-01601 VantaaTechnical Research Centre of Finland/ReactorLaboratoryOtakaari 3 A, SF-02150 Espoo

are responsible for waste management operations (including disposal),waste management related research and financial provisions for thecosts of future waste management. After the completion of disposaloperations, responsibility for the site is transferred to the state.Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1957 prescribes that producersof radioactive, non-nuclear waste are responsible for waste managementand shall bear the resulting costs. The radiation protectionlegislation is currently under revision.As regards the financing of future nuclear waste management operationsthe waste producers have to set aside a certain fee each year to theState Nuclear Waste Management Fund. Interest is paid to the fundedsum. For outstanding liability i.e. the estimated future costs, notyet covered by the contributions paid into the fund, the wasteproducers must furnish securities as a precaution against insolvency.The financing and funding procedures are described in details in theNuclear Energy Act.Scope of Act (application to):1) the construction and operation of nuclear facilities; 2) mining andenrichment operations aimed at producing uranium or thorium; 3) thepossession, fabrication, production, transfer, handling, use, storage,transport, export and import of nuclear materials and nuclear wastes -as well as the export and import of ores and ore concentratescontaining uranium or thorium; 4) the possession, transfer, export andimport of materials, devices and equipment referred to therein as wellas information (applied to subsection 3 of this section) ; theconcluding and execution of civil agreements, for implementationoutside Finland in regard of any activities referred in subsections1-4, of paragraph 1 with a foreign state, a foreigner or a foreign-based corporation, should the agreement have pertinence to theproliferation of nuclear arms or should the obligations underFinland's international treaties in the field of nuclear energy havebearing on the agreement.

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the Nuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988, the Council ofState/the Ministry of Trade and Industry grants major waste management(WM) licences (construciton and operation licences for WM facilities,licences for Unranium mining and milling, licences for export andimport of nuclear waste). The Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants minor WM licences (licences for possession, handling,storage, transfer and domestic transportation of nuclear waste). Inaddition, nuclear WM is regulated by the decisions made by the Councilof State or the Ministry of Trade and Industry and by the guidesissued by the Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety.According to the Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1987 and thedecision on radiation protection made by the Ministry of socialAffairs and Health, the Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants safety licences, in which, e.g. requirements for themanagement of radioactive, non-nuclear waste are set forth. Theradiation protection legislation also sets forth limits for thedischarge of liguid radioactive wastes and for the exemption ofradioactive sources. More detailed guidance on the management ofradioactive wastes is included in the report "Application in theNordic Countries of the International Radioactive WasteRecommendations".

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCÏWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE


Page 3-3


FCPPR

NAME OFFACILITYLOVIISA 1 & 2OLKILUOTO 1 & 2FIR

LOCATION/ PROVINCE

LOVIISAEURAJOKIESPOO

SHUTDOWN

200720102000

DS

323

STARTDATE200820102000

ENDDATE

202020602020


P - CHEMICAL



DS=Decoiunissing stage

N)roINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




FINLAND SOURCE CODE 89 01 00 0 RECORD No: 135


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: IMATRAN VOIMA OY

PL 112, SF-01601 VANTAA

FINLAND SOURCE CODE 89.01.00 0 RECORD NO- 135

OrganisationDivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager-Title

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSEE LAWS S POLICIES


Name of organization:Address:Name of organization:Address:Name of Organization:Address :

Teollisuunden Voima OyFredrikinkatu 51 - 53 BSF-00100 HelsinkiImatran Voima OyPL 112, SF-01601 VantaaTechnical Research Centre of Finland/ReactorLaboratoryOtakaan 3 A, SF-02150 Espoo

are responsible for waste management operations (including disposal),waste management related research and financial provisions for thecosts of future waste management. After the completion of disposaloperations, responsibility for the site is transferred to the state.Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1957 prescribes that producersof radioactive, non-nuclear waste are responsible for waste managementand shall bear the resulting costs The radiation protectionlegislation is currently under revisionAs regards the financing of future nuclear waste management operationsthe waste producers have to set aside a certain fee each year to theState Nuclear Waste Management Fund. Interest is paid to the fundedsum. For outstanding liability i e. the estimated future costs, notyet covered by the contributions paid into the fund, the wasteproducers must furnish securities as a precaution against insolvencyThe financing and funding procedures are described in details in theNuclear Energy Act.Scope of Act (application to):1) the construction and operation of nuclear facilities, 2) mining andenrichment operations aimed at producing uranium or thorium; 3) thepossession, fabrication, production, transfer, handling, use, storage,transport, export and import of nuclear materials and nuclear wastes -as well as the export and import of ores and ore concentratescontaining uranium or thorium, 4) the possession, transfer, export andimport of materials, devices and equipment referred to therein as wellas information (applied to subsection 3 of this section) , theconcluding and execution of civil agreements, for implementationoutside Finland in regard of any activities referred in subsections1-4, of paragraph 1 with a foreign state, a foreigner or a foreign-based corporation, should the agreement have pertinence to theproliferation of nuclear arms or should the obligations underFinland's international treaties in the field of nuclear energy havebearing on the agreement

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the Nuclear Energy Act and Decree of 1988, the Council ofState/the Ministry of Trade and Industry grants ma]or waste management(WM) licences (construciton and operation licences for WM facilities,licences for Unranium mining and milling, licences for export andimport of nuclear waste) The Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants minor WM licences (licences for possession, handling,storage, transfer and domestic transportation of nuclear waste). Inaddition, nuclear WM is regulated by the decisions made by the Councilof State or the Ministry of Trade and Industry and by the guidesissued by the Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety.According to the Radiation Protection Act and Decree of 1987 and thedecision on radiation protection made by the Ministry of SocialAffairs and Health, the Finnish Centre for Radiation and NuclearSafety grants safety licences, in which, e g requirements for themanagement of radioactive, non-nuclear waste are set forth. Theradiation protection legislation also sets forth limits for thedischarge of liquid radioactive wastes and for the exemption ofradioactive sources. More detailed guidance on the management ofradioactive wastes is included in the report "Application in theNordic Countries of the International Radioactive WasteRecommendations"

tuW

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGÏ AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE


FINLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0URANIUM MINING AND MILL TAILINGS SITES

RECORD No. 135

LOCATION/PROVINCE SIZE IN HECTARESASKOLA, S FINLANDPAUKKAJAVAARA IN ENO

SURVEILLANCE, MONITORING AND/OR REMEDIATION PLANSASKOLA: ABOUT 1000T U ORE EXPERIMENTALLY MINED AND MILLED 1957-59. TAILINGSSTORED AT SITE. TAILINGS IN EXPLORATION PITS COVERED W/TOPSOIL. AT PAUKKAJ-AVAARA ABOUT 30000T U ORE MINED & MILLED 1958-61.TAILINGS ON SITE UNCOVERED

COVER MATERIAL

P - NATIVE SOIL


DECISION ON REMEDIAL ACTIONS CONCERNING PAUKKAJAVAARA SITE WILLBE MADE IN NEAR FUTURE.


ro INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 209 FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 209


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: ANDRA

CEA/ANDRABP 38, 92266 FONTENAY-AUX-ROSESF. CHENEVIERDIRECTOR


——————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIES ——————————————————————————In accordance with Decree of 7 November 1976 on establishment of theNational Agency for Radioactive Waste (ANDRA) within the Atomic EnergyCommission, the ANDRA is responsible for long term management ofradioactive waste and particularly sees that the following is carriedout properly:- assurance of management of centres for long term disposal;- formation/establishment of new long term disposal centres;- promotion, in co-operation with producers of radioactive wastes, ofspecifications for conditioning and disposal of radioactive wastes.

C -c -C -c -c -


C -c -c -CONCRETEBITUMENCEMENT+BITUMEN


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: SCSIN


(ON PRODUCTION SITE)A STORAGE PERIOD OF 1 YEARS IS PLANNED.

99, RUE DE GRENELLE,M. LAVERIEHEAD OF THE SERVICE

75700 PARIS

LAWS & POLICIES

DISPOSAL METHODC - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL

THE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 1000000 CM

SCSIN = Service Central de Sûreté des Installations Nucléaires(Central Service for Safety of Nuclear Installations).- Decree of 11 December 1963 modified by the Decree of 27 March 1973and by Decree of 23 April 1985 and of 17 January 1990, referring tonuclear installations;- Basic Rules of Safety No. 1.2 decreed by SCSIN entitled "SafetyObjectives and Fundamental Concepts for Surface Centres for Long TermDisposal of Solid Short Lived Low Level and Intermediate LevelRadioactive Wastes;- Basic Safety Rules No. XII.2.e: "Conditions Preceeding Agreement forPackages of Solid Immbedded Radioactive Wastes for Surface Disposal".

NAMECENTRE DE LA MANCHECENTRE DE L'AUBE

LOCATION

PROVINCE DE LA MANCHEPROVINCE DE L'AUBE

STATUS

3,0,01,2,0



COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESGIVEN VOLUMES INCLUDE ILW. DISPOSAL CENTRE LA MANCHE IS OPERATIONAL, CAPACITY IS 500000 CM. DE L'AUBE IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION.PROJECTED CAPACITY IS 1000000 CUBIC METRES.


Status:l=site Identified2=Under characterization3=Operational



Page 2-2

FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 210 FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 210




RA IS PRACTICALLY NOT IN USE ANY MORE- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


NO

LAWS & POLICIES

Use of Spent Radiation Sources is under supervision ofIntel-ministerial Commission for Artificial Radioisotopes (CommissionInterministerielle des Radioelements Artificiels - CIREA). TheCommission has at its 150th meeting adopted special measures relatingto recuperation and management of old or no longer in use sources. Theaim of these measures is to guarantee the management of these sourcesafter use and avoid uncertainties about ownership and responsibilitiesthat could endanger the health of the public. These measures arefinalized in the "Special Authorization Conditions" and take effectfrom March 1990.

roOl

K)O)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASEINTERMEDIATE-LEVEL WASTE


Page 2-2

FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 211 FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 211

OrganisationDivisionAddressHarne of Director/ManagerTitle


CEA/ANDRABP 38.92266 FONTENAY-AUX-ROSES CEDEXF. CHENEVIERDIRECTOR




C - EVAPORATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

C - CONCRETEC - BITUMEN

C - POLYMER+CEMENT

TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITY(ON PRODUCTION SITE)




99 RUE DE GRENELLE 75700 PARISM. LAVERIEHEAD OF THE SERVICE

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL


LAWS & POLICIESSCSIN = Service Central de Sûreté des Installations Nucléaires(Central Service for Safety of Nuclear Installations) .- Decree of 11 December 1963 modified by the Decree of 27 March 1973and by Decree of 23 April 1985 and of 17 January 1990, referring tonuclear installations;- Basic Rules of Safety No. 1.2 decreed by SCSIN entitled "SafetyObjectives and Fundamental Concepts for Surface Centres for Long TermDisposal of Solid Short Lived Low Level and Intermediate LevelRadioactive Wastes ;- Basic Safety Rules No. III.2.e: "Conditions Preceeding Agreement forPackages of Solid Immbedded Radioactive Wastes for Surface Disposal".

NAME LOCATIONCENTRE LA MANCHECENTRE DE L'AUBE

PROVINCE LA MANCHEPROVINCE DE L'AUBE

STATUS

3,0,01,2,0




PART OF DISPOSAL FACILITY FOR LLW IS RESERVED FOR ILW. LA'-MANCHE CAPACITY IS 500000 CM. L'AUBE FACILITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION.PROJECTED CAPACITY 1000000 CUBIC METRES.







Page 2-2








P - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION


TYPE OF STORAGE

ON SITE IN APPROP.STRUCT.

A STORAGE PERIOD OF >10 YEARS IS PLANNED.



99 RUE DE GRENELLE, 75700 PARISM. LAVERIEHEAD OF THE SERVICE

DISPOSAL METHOD



LAWS & POLICIESSCSIN = Service Central de Sûreté des Installations Nucléaires(Central Service for Safety of Nuclear Installations).- Decree of 11 December 1963 modified by the Decree of 27 March 1973and by Decree of 23 April 1985 and of 17 January 1990, referring tonuclear installations;- Basic Rules of Safety No. 1.2 decreed by SCSIN entitled "SafetyObjectives and Fundamental Concepts for Surface Centres for Long TermDisposal of Solid Short Lived Low Level and Intermediate LevelRadioactive Wastes;- Basic Safety Rules No. III.2.e: "conditions Preceeding Agreement forPackages of Solid Immbedded Radioactive Wastes for Surface Disposal".- Report by a Working Group chaired by Prof. Goguel entitled"Technical Criteria on Site Selection".

ROCK TYPEU - CLAY...U - SCHIST.

U - GRANITE....U - SALT.......

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATION 1981-1990SITE SELECTION 2000SITE CHARACTERIZATION 2000FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2000-2010START OF OPERATION 2010

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESPRESELECTION OF SITES : CLAY : PROVINCE OF AISNE;GRANITE:PROVINCEOF DEUX SEVRES; SCHISTE: MAINE AT LOIRE; SALT: DE L'AIN.GOVMT. AUTHORIZATION FOR SITE SELECTION OF MARCH 87.WORK STOPPED SINCE FEE1990.AWAITING FOR GOVMT.'S GUIDELINES.



ro

roCOINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



HIGH-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2






——————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIES ——————————————————————————In accordance with Decree of 7 November 1976 on establishment of theNational Agency for Radioactive Waste (ANDRA) within the Atomic EnergyCommission, the ANDRA is responsible for long term management ofradioactive waste and particularly sees that the following is carriedout properly:- assurance of management of centres for long term disposal;- formation/establishment of new long term disposal centres;- promotion, in co-operation with producers of radioactive wastes, ofspecifications for conditioning and disposal of radioactive wastes.SPENT FUEL POLICYThe French policy is to reprocess the Spent Fuel. In CEN Cadarache,there is a storage (dry storage or "CASCAD") with special installationfor certain types of spent fuel.

TREATMENT PROCESS

C - CALCINATION- CONDITIONING PROCESSC - VITRIFICATION

TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED SURFACE FACILITY, CONVECTION COOLED


————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ————————————S/STEEL

HIGH-LEVEL WASTE WILL BE DISPOSED OF IN STORAGE CANISTER



99 RUE DE GRENELLE, 75700 PARISM. LAVERIEHEAD OF THE SERVICE


LAWS & POLICIESSCSIN = Service Central de Sûreté des Installations Nucléaires(Central Service for Safety of Nuclear Installations).- Decree of 11 December 1963 modified by the Decree of 27 March 1973and by Decree of 23 April 1985 and of 17 January 1990, referring tonuclear installations;- Basic Rules of Safety No. 1.2 decreed by SCSIN entitled "SafetyObjectives and Fundamental Concepts for Surface Centres for Long TermDisposal of Solid Short Lived Low Level and Intermediate LevelRadioactive Wastes;- Basic Safety Rules No. 111.2-e: "Conditions Preceeding Agreement forPackages of Solid Immbedded Radioactive Wastes for Surface Disposal".SPENT FUEL POLICYIn France Spent Fuel is not considered waste. Spent Fuel isreprocessed. In CEN Cadarache there is s special type of storage (drystorage "CASCAD") for certain types of spent fuel.

ROCK TYPEU - CLAY...U - SCHIST.

U - GRANITE....U - SALT.......


SITE INVESTIGATION 1981-1990SITE SELECTION 2000SITE CHARACTERIZATION 2000FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2000-2010START OF OPERATION 2010


3/1987, AUTHORIZATION TO PROCEED WITH SITE SELECTION. WORK PRESENTLY STOPPED AS OF 2/1990. AWAITING FOR GUIDELINES AFTER CONSULTATION WITH AUTHORITIES (COLLEGE FOR PREVENTION OF TECHNICALRISKS & PARLIAMENT'S OFFICE FOR EVAL. OF TECHN.& SCIENT. ISSUES)






Page 2-2



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS S POLICIES

LAWS & POLICIESEvery user of nuclear installation is responsible for management ofthat installation including the operations preceding thedecommissioning.Article no. 5 of the Decree no. 631228 dated 14 December 1963referring to basic nuclear installations modified on 19 January 1990.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSCSIN

99 RUE DE GRENELLE,M. LAVERIEHEAD OF THE SERVICE

75700 PARIS

LAWS & POLICIESSCSIN = Service Central de Sûreté des Installations Nucléaires(Central Service for Safety in Nuclear Installations)Article 5 of the Decree no. 631228 dated 14 December 1963 referring toBasic Nuclear Installtions modified 19 January 1990:Article 5 - After Article 6 of the Decree of 11 December 1963 anArticle 6 is added as follows:Article 6 - If the user plans for whatever reason the final shut-downof an installation, the user shall inform the manager of the centralService for Safety of Nuclear Installations and shall send to him:- A document justifying the chosen stage for the installation afterfinal shut-down indicating the steps of dismantling.- A Safety Report applicable for shut-down operations and arrangementsassuring the safety of installation.- General rules for surveillance and for keeping the safety on asatisfactory level.- Presentation of an internal emergency procedure on site of theinstallation.- Application of all rules and guidelines for emergency situations.- Application of rules listed above

FCPPPPPPRRR

NAME OFFACILITYGlG2G3CHINON AICHINON A2EL4ELI (ZOE)EL2EL3

—— UJ./VJLUÖ ur ijEi>_\jr'imj.ùùa.ur

LOCATION/PROVINCEMARCOULEMARCOULEMARCOULECHINONCHINONMONTS D'ARREEFONTENAYSACLAYSACLAY

xr̂ j ————SHUTDOWN196819801984197319851985197519651979

DS2

222222

STARTDATE

198219851990197619661981

ENDDATE1990

1987

197819681987

DECONTAMINATION PROCESSC - CHEMICAL P - MELTING


C - COMPACTIONP - MELTING

C - CONCRETEC - POLYMERS


IN 5 YEARS, SHUT-DOWN OF GRAPHITE-GAS NP REACTORS: CHINON A3,ST. LAURENT DES CAUX Al AND A2, BUGEY AND CHOOZ Al. ALSO SEERECORDS #214 AND 242.


FC=Type of nuclear facilityP=Power reactorR=Research reactorO=0ther facility


roCD

COoINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 215

Organisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title


LAWS 6. POLICIESEvery user of nuclear installation is responsible for management ofthat installation including the operations preceding thedecommissioning.Article no. 5 of the Decree no. 631228 dated 11 December 1963referring to basic nuclear installations modified on 19 January 1990.


SCSIN99 RUE DE GRENELLE, 75700 PARISM. LAVERIEHEAD OF THE SERVICE

LAWS & POLICIESSCSIN = Service Central de Sûreté des Installations Nucléaires(Central Service for Safety in Nuclear Installations)Article 5 of the Decree no. 631228 dated 14 December 1963 referring toBasic Nuclear Installtions modified 19 January 1990:Art. 5 - After Article 6 bis of the Decree of 11 December 1963 anArticle 6 ter is added as follows:Art. 6 ter.- If the user plans for whatever reason the final shut-downof an installation, the user shall inform the manager of the CentralService for Safety of Nuclear Installations and shall send to him:- A document justifying the chosen stage for the installation afterfinalshut-down indicating the steps of dismantling.- A Safety Report applicable for shut-down operations and arrangementsassuring the safety of installation.- General rules for surveillance and for keeping the safety on asatisfactory level.- Presentation of an internal emergency procedure on site of theinstallation.- Application of all rules and guidelines for emergency situations.- Application of rules listed above

FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 215

F NAME OFC FACILITY

R PEGASER RAPSODIER MELUSINE0 S.T.E.L.O LMPUO ELAN 2B0 ATI0 UBMO PIVER

———— OJ.AJ.UO *JJT UCt*~\JX'U.*H.&O±\JL

LOCATION/PROVINCE

CADARACHECADARACHEGRENOBLESACLAYFONTENAYLA HAGUELA HAGUEPIERRELATTEMARCOULE

JL11VJT —————SHUTDOWN

1975198319881975

197319791982

DS

323333333

STARTDATE

1977198719911983

19801982

1986

ENDDATE198019911990

199119911990


C - CHEMICAL P - MELTING




COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESIN 5 YEARS, SHUT-DOWN GRAPHITE-GAS NP REACTORS: CHINON A3, ST.LAURENT DES CAUX Al AND A2, BUGEY, AND CHOOZ Al. ALSO SEE RECORDS #214 AND 242.







Page 2-2

FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 242



LAWS & POLICIESEvery user of nuclear installation is responsible for management ofthat installation including the operations preceding thedecommissioning.Article no. 5 of the Decree no. 631228 dated 14 December 1963referring to basic nuclear installations modified on 19 January 1990.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSCSIN99 RUE DE GRENELLE, 75700 PARISM. LAVERIEHEAD OF SERVICE

LAWS & POLICIESSCSIN = Service Central de Sûreté des Installations Nucléaires(Central Service for Safety in Nuclear Installations)Article 5 of the Decree no. 631228 dated 14 December 1963 referring toBasic Nuclear Installtions modified 19 January 1990:Article 5 - After Article 6 of the Decree of 11 December 1963 anArticle 6 is added as follows:Article 6 - If the user plans for whatever reason the final shut-downof an installation, the user shall inform the manager of the CentralService for Safety of Nuclear Installations and shall send to him:- A document justifying the chosen stage for the installation afterfinal shut-down indicating the steps of dismantling.- A Safety Report applicable for shut-down operations and arrangementsassuring the safety of installation.- General rules for surveillance and for keeping the safety on asatisfactory level.- Presentation of an internal emergency procedure on site of theinstallation.- Application of all rules and guidelines for emergency situations.- Application of rules listed above

FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 242

FC

RPPPPP

NAME OFFACILITY

TRIONCHINON A3ST. LAURENT AIST. LAURENT A2BUGEYCHOOZ AI

LOCATION/PROVINCE

FONTENAY

SHUTDOWN198219901990199219941991

DS3

STARTDATE1983

ENDDATE

1986


C - CHEMICAL P - MELTING




COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESIN FIVE YEARS, SHUTDOWN OF GRAPHITE-GAS NP REACTORS: CHINON-A3,ST. LAURENT DES EAUX Al AND A3, BUGEY, AND CHOOZ Al. ALSO SEERECORDS #214 AND 215.

Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R4D Activity



CO

roINIERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 216 FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


LA SOCIETE D'EXTRACTION OU DETRAITEMENT

LAWS & POLICIESResponsible organization: La société d'extraction ou de traitement(Company for mining or treatment)Every enterprise in mining and treatment of uranium is responsible formanaging its own wastes. The mill tailings are stored on site. Wastesresulting from uranium corrosion are considered as low level waste.Repositories for uranium mining and mill tailings (UMMT) are subjectto dispositions of the Law no. 76-663 relating to Installations forEnvironmental Protection. The Préfet representing the administrativeauthority on the Departmental level authorizes a Decree based on thereport of the Inspector for Intallations classified depending on theRegional Centre for Industry and Research. This Centre ensures thesurveillance of the site(s) .


LAWS S POLICIESstorage of uranium mining/mill tailings and treatment stipulated byRegulations for Installations classified for Environmental Protection(Law no. 76663 of 19 July 1976 and Decree no. 77-133 of 21 September1977) .Repositories for uranium mining and mill tailings are subject todispositions of the Law no. 76-663 related to installations forenvironmental protection. Le Préfet representing the administrativeauthority on the departmental level authorizes through a Decree, basedon the report of Inspector for Installations classified depending onRegional Centre for Industry and Research or Direction Regionale del'Industrie et de la Recherche (DRIR) and regulates the activities offinal disposal.DRIR also assures the surveilance of the site.

RECORD No. 216

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

—————————— UK/*Hj.un nj.r4o.r<<̂ » t\itu 1'ij.

LOCATION/PROVINCE

BOIS NOIRSLAVAUGRASSEBRUGEAUDMONTMASSACROTBELLEZANEECARPIEREHERAULTGUEGNON

jjij i/\j.U-Lr4t?o ;?J.JLC.O ———————————————————

SIZE IN HECTARES

25221041550205

TREATMENT METHODC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - NEUTRALIZATION

IMPOUNDMENT OPTIONC - RING DYKEC - UNDERGROUND MINE

C - MINED PIT

COVER MATERIAL

P - COVER MATERIAL COMPACTED


FORES SITE CLOSED & UNDER SUVEILLANCE.DISPOSAL OF LIQUID EFFLUENTS LIMITED BY RECYCLING OF INDUSTRIAL WATERS. ALL WASTES TREATED: NEUTRALIZATION, CALCIUM PRECIPITATION, rNSOLUBILIZATION OFRADIUM WITH BARIUM CHLORIDE.


03/01/91 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE



Page 2-2

FRANCE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 235 FRANCE SOURCE CODE 89.01.00 0 RECORD No. 235

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/ManagerTitle

LA SOCIETED'EXTRACTION OU DETRAITEMENT

1.2.

LOCATION/PROVINCE

ROPHINBAUZOT

SIZE IN HECTARES42

LAWS & POLICIESResponsible organization: La société d'extraction ou de traitement(Company for mining or treatment)Every enterprise in mining and treatment of uranium is responsible formanaging its own wastes. The mill tailings are stored on site. Wastesresulting from uranium corrosion are considered as low level waste.Repositories for uranium mining and mill tailings (UMMT) are subjectto dispositions of the Law no 76-663 relating to Installations forEnvironmental Protection. The Préfet representing the administrativeauthority on the Departmental level authorizes a Decree based on thereport of the Inspector for Intallations classified depending on theRegional Centre for Industry and Research. This Centre ensures thesurveillance of the site(s).


IMPOUNDMENT OPTION

C -C -

RING DYKEUNDERGROUND MINE

C - MINED PIT

Organisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager.Title :


COVER MATERIALP - COVER MATERIAL COMPACTED

SEEPAGE CONTROLRECUPERATION

LAWS & POLICIESStorage of uraniui» mining/mill tailings and treatment stipulated byRegulations for Installations classified for Environmental Protection(Law no. 76663 of 19 July 1976 and Decree no. 77-133 of 21 September1977).Repositories for uranium mining and mill tailings are subject todispositions of the Law no. 76-663 related to installations forenvironmental protection. Le Préfet representing the administrativeauthority on the departmental level authorizes through a Decree, basedon the report of Inspector for Installations classified depending onRegional Centre for Industry and Research or Direction Regionale del'Indu-strie et de la Recherche (DRIR) and regulates the activities offinal disposal.DRIR also assures the surveilance of the site


FORES SITE CLOSED & UNDER SURVEILLANCE. DISPOSAL OF LIQUID EFFLUENTS LIMITED BY RECYCLING OF INDUSTRIAL WATERS. ALL WASTES TREATED: NEUTRALIZATION, CALCIUM PRECIPITATION, INSOLUBILIZATIONOF RADIUM WITH BARIUM CHLORIDE

NoteC = Current PracticeP = Planned Practice

COCJ

O3-fiINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 71 GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 71RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


VE KOMBINAT KKW GREIFSWALDENDLAGER PUER RADIOACTIVE ABFAELLE3241 MORSLEBEN, GDRK. EBELDR. ING.


LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the "polluter-pays principle" the nuclear power utilityas the main waste producer is entrusted with implementation of thesystem for central collection and disposal of radioactive waste. Allother waste producers are entrusted with collection, treatment,conditioning, storage and delivery of their own Radioactive Wasteaccording to acceptance conditions.

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

C - CONCRETEC - THIN-FILM ROTARY EVAPORA

TYPE OF STORAGE



NAT. BOARD FOR ATOMIC ENERGYSAFETY AND RADIATION PROTECTIONWALDOWALLEE 117, 1157 BERLIN, GDRG. SITZLACKOMR PROF.DR HABIL. DR.H. C.

DISPOSAL METHODC - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =500 METRES


POLICIES—————————————————————————— LAWS &1. Act on Use of Atomic Energy & Protection from its Hazards - Atomic

Energy Act of 8 Dec 19832. ordinance on Atomic Safety & Radiation Protection of 11 October

19843. Executory Provision to the Ordinance on Atomic safety & Radiation

Protection of 11 October 1984, complementing the Ordinance4. Decree on Centralized Collection & Disposal of Radioactive Wastes

of 25 February 19865. Decree on Common Conditions of Central Collection & Disposal of

Radioactive Wastes of 4 September 19816. Decree on Licensing of Nuclear Facilities of 21 June 19797. Decree on Safe Transport of Radioactive Materials & Nuclear Fuels

of 12 April 19788. Technical Standard on Central Collection of Radioactive Waste,Acceptance Criteria, etc TG1 190-921

9 Technical Standard on Design, Construction & Radiation ProtectionPrinciples for Buildings Used for Management of Radioactive

Materials, TGL 30 680/04


LOCATION STATUSMORSLEBEN MAGDEBURG COUNTY 3,0,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESTART OF OPERATION SINCE 1981


CONDITIONING PROCESS: IN-SITU SOLIDIFICATION AT REPOSITORY SITEWITH COAL ASH; THIN-FILM ROTARY EVAPORATOR FOR BORID-ACID RAD.LIQUID UP TO SOLID PHASE. IF NECESSARY, STORAGE OF UPTO 1 YEARPOSSIBLE.

Note-C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity

Status l=Site Identified2=Under Characterization3=Operational



Page 2-2

GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 72 GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 72REGULATORY ORGANIZATION


NATIONAL BOARD FOR ATOMIC SAFETY &RADIATION PROTECTIONWALDOWALLEE 117, 1157 BERLIN, GDRG. SITZLACKOMR PROF.DR.HABIL.DR.H.C.

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the "polluter-pays principle" the nuclear power utilityas the main waste producer is entrusted with the implementation of thesystem for central collection and disposal of Radioactive Waste. Allother waste producers are entrusted with the collection, treatment,conditioning, storage and delivery of their own Radioactive Wasteaccording to acceptance conditions.Amendment:- Guide for Testing of Sealed Sources- Technical Standards for sealed Sources, TGL 25 292, TGL 25 294


SINCE EARLY 70'S. REPLACED WITH CO60 AND CS137SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIERAGREEMENT EXISTS:


SOME ARE NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIERS

YES

1.2.3.4.

STORAGE SAFESTRONG ROOMSTRONG ROOM WITH STORAGE SAFECONCRETE BUNKERS

C - CEMENTC - (NO CONDITIONING)

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =500 METRES


SEVERAL THOUSANDS OF RADIATION SOURCES IN USE: EACH SOURCE SUBJECT TO LICENSING PROCESS: TYPE, ACTIVITY, LOCATION S STORAGE.RETURN TO SUPPLIER IS FIXED IN THE LICENSE.


COOl

COO)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 73 GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 73RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


KERNKRAFTWERKE GREIFSWALDENDLAGER MORSLEBENMORSLEBEN 3241, GDRK. EBELDR. ING.


LAWS & POLICIES

According to "polluter-pays principle", the NP utility as the mainwaste producer is entrusted with the implementation of the system forcentral collection and disposal of Radioactive Waste. All other wasteproducers are entrusted with collection, treatment, conditioning,storage and delivery of their own radioactive waste according toacceptance conditions.


C - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

C - CONCRETEC - THIN-FILM ROTARY EVAPORA

TYPE OF STORAGE



NATIONAL BOARD FOR ATOMIC SAFETYAND RADIATION PROTECTIONWALDOWALLEE 117, 1157 BERLIN, GDRG. SITZLACKOMR.PROF.DR.HABIL.DR.H.C.

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH = 500M METRES


————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIES —————————————————————————Act on Use of Atomic Energy & Protection from its Hazards - AtomicEnergy Act of 8 Dec 1983Ordinance on Atomic Safety & Radiation Protection of 11 October1984Executory Provision to the Ordinance on Atomic Safety & RadiationProtection of 11 October 1984, complementing the OrdinanceDecree on Centralized Collection & Disposal of Radioactive Wastesof 25 February 1986

. Decree on Common Conditions of Central Collection & Disposal ofRadioactive Wastes of 4 September 1981

. Decree on Licensing of Nuclear Facilities of 21 June 1979, Decree on Safe Transport of Radioactive Materials & Nuclear Fuelsof 12 April 1978

. Technical Standard on Central Collection of Radioactive Waste,Acceptance Criteria, etc. TG1 190-921

. Technical Standard on Design, Construction & Radiation ProtectionPrinciples for Buildings Used for Management of Radioactive



LOCATION STATUSMORSLEBEN MAGDEBURG COUNTY 3,0,0


START OF OPERATION 1981


CONDITIONING PROCESS: THIN-FILM ROTARY EVAPORATOR UP TO A SOLIDPHASE. IF NECESSARY, STORAGE UP TO 1 YEAR IS POSSIBLE.






Page 2-2

GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 74 GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 74


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS & POLICIES 1988 WASTE VOLUME: 300 METRIC TONNES


LAWS & POLICIESThe operator of the nuclear power plant ^NPP) is responsible formanagement of spent fuel (SF) called "Entsorgung" in accordance withthe legislation on the GDR, taking into account the experiences ofother countries & the recommendations of international organizations(CMEA, IAEA).At first on-site storage is foreseen for some years. Afterwards theSF is stored in a wet away-from-reactor storage pond. Later on it isreturned to the supplier.

TYPE OF STORAGE






DISPOSAL METHODP - FUEL RETURNED

NATIONAL BOARD FOR ATOMIC ENERGY ANDRADIATION PROTECTIONWALDOWALLEE 117, 1157 BERLIN, DDRG. SITZLACKOMR PROF.DR.HABIL.DR.H.C

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES —

NO DOMESTIC DISPOSAL OF SPENT FUEL. SPENT FUEL RETURNED TO SUPPLIER.

LAWS S POLICIES1. Act on Use of Atomic Energy & Protection from its Hazards - AtomicEnergy Act of 8 Dec 1983

2. Ordinance on Atomic Safety & Radiation Protection of 11 October1984

3. Executory Provision to the Ordinance on Atomic Safety & RadiationProtection of 11 October 1984, complementing the Ordinance

4. Decree on Centralized Collection & Disposal of Radioactive Wastesof 25 February 1986

5. Decree on Common Conditions of Central Collection & Disposal ofRadioactive Wastes of 4 September 1981

6. Decree on Licensing of Nuclear Facilities of 21 June 19797. Decree on Safe Transport of Radioactive Materials & Nuclear Fuels

of 12 April 19788. Technical Standard on Central Collection of Radioactive Waste,Acceptance Criteria, etc. TG1 190-921

9. Technical Standard on Design, Construction & Radiation ProtectionPrinciples for Buildings Used for Management of Radioactive



CO--J

COCDINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 75 GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 75


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS & POLICIES F NAME OF

C FACILITY

P RHEINSBERG

LOCATION/PROVINCESHUTDOWN1992

DS

STARTDATE

ENDDATE

LAWS & POLICIESResponsible organization: holder of the licence for the nuclearfacility (VE Kombinat Kernkraftwerke, Nuclear Research Centre)Up to now, no reactor has been decommissioned in the GDR, neitherpower reactors nor research reactors. Ongoing R&D activitiesconcerning decommissioning are also focused on treatment and disposaltechnologies which meet the existing technologies in the GDR foroperational radioactive wastes from nuclear power plants.Decommissioning requires a special license which is part of and thelast step in the licensing procedure for nuclear facilities accordingto the "Ordinance for Nuclear Facility Licencing" of the GDR.


R - CHEMICALR - MELTING

R - MECHANICAL



C -C -

CONCRETETHIN-FILM ROTARY EVAPORAT

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

NATIONAL BOARD FOR ATOMIC ENERGY ANDRADIATION PROTECTION117 WALDOWALLEE, 1157 BERLIN, DDRG. SITZLACKOMR, PROF. DR. HABIL. DR.H.C.


SHUT-DOWN OF THE FIRST NPP PLANNED FOR 1992 (BECAME OPERATIONAL1967}.THE ROSSENDORF NUCLEAR RESEARCH CENTRE WAS RECONSTRUCTED DURING1987/88. REPLACED REACTOR VESSEL.


FC=Type of nuclear facilityP=Power reactorR=Research reactor0=Other facility


POLICIES———————————————————————— LAWS &1. Act on Use of Atomic Energy & Protection from its Hazards - Atomic

Energy Act of 8 Dec 19832. Ordinance on Atomic Safety & Radiation Protection of 11 October1984

3. Executory Provision to the Ordinance on Atomic Safety & RadiationProtection of 11 October 1984, complementing the Ordinance

4. Decree on Centralized Collection & Disposal of Radioactive Wastesof 25 February 1986

5. Decree on Common Conditions of Central Collection & Disposal ofRadioactive Wastes of 4 September 1981

6. Decree on Licensing of Nuclear Facilities of 21 June 1979Decree on Safe Transport of Radioactive Materials & Nuclear Fuelsof 12 April 1978

8. Technical Standard on Central Collection of Radioactive Waste,Acceptance Criteria, etc. TG1 190-921

9. Technical Standard on Design, Construction & Radiation ProtectionPrinciples for Buildings Used for Management of RadioactiveMaterials, TGL 30 680/04




Page 2-4

GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 14

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION ————————: PTB: LONG TERM STORAGE & DISPOSAL

BTJNDESAUEE 1OOH. ROETHEMEYERDR. DIR.& PROF.



RECORD NO: 14REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ————————: BMU: RADIATION PROTECTION: POSTFACH 120629, D-5300 BONN

DR. W. HOHLEFELDERDIRECTOR

LAWS S POLICIESBundesamt für Strahlenschutz (Federal Agency for Radiation Protection)which will include the division SE ( Sicherherstellung und Entlagerungradioactiver Abfalle = Long Term Storage and Disposal of RadioactiveWastes) of the PTB and which will be responsible for the disposal ofradioactive waste was established in late 1989.The responsibilities of the PTB (PhysiKalisch-TechnischeBundesanstalt) are specified in paragraph 23 of Atomgesetz (AtomicEnergy Act) /3/ (Attachment 2a).Remarks :a) In Federal Republic of Germany it is planned to dispose of alltypes of radioactive wastes in deep geological formations. In checkingthe various definitions of low level waste, intermediate level waste,high level waste, etc., it was noticed that all terms were notsufficiently precise to judge upon a disponibility of the wastes.On the other hand it was concluded that radioactive wastes can beclassified into "heat generating wastes" and "non-heat generatingwastes" due to their very different behaviour in deep geologicalformations (thermomechanical impact).The limits between heat generating wastes and non-heat generatingwastes have been specified as a result of safety assessments for theKonrad repository. An outline of the Konrad plannings has beenpublished in the journal "Kerntechnik", Vol. 51 Nr. 2 (September 1987)p. 81-116.Radioactive wastes to be returned from reprocessing of spent fuel inforeign countries are only included in the amounts of waste.b) The responsibility for treatment, conditioning and storage ofradioactive wastes is within the responsibility of the waste producer.As there are many responsible partners the record is only answeredfrom the viewpoint of the disposal of radioactive wastes which is theresponsibility of the PTB on behalf of the Federal Government.

LAWS & POLICIES- Atomic Energy Act /3/, to be revised- Radiation Protection Ordinance /4/, to be revised- Safety Criteria for the Disposal of RW in Mined Repositories(attachment 3)- Guideline for the Control of RW with Negligible Heat Generation /5/(attachment 4)Licencing AuthorityThe planned repositories Konrad and Gorleben are located in LowerSaxony. The respective Ministeries of the Federal states (Lander) areresponsible for licencing nuclear facilities within their FederalState. Licencing authority in Lower Saxony is:Niedersachsischer UmweltministerArchivstrasse 2, 3000 HannoverH. zur HorstMinisterialdirigent

COCO



GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 14


TREATMENT PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATIONC - ION-EXCHANGEC - DEWATERING,DECONT.,DECAY

CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CONCRETEC - DRYING,PACKING,HF COMPAC

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

P - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIESTHE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 650000 CUBIC METRES

———————————————————————————— ROCK TYPES - SALT........DEPTH 1100 M

NAME LOCATION STATUSKONRAD MINEGORLEBEN SALT DOME

SALZGITTERGORLEBEN

1,2,01,2,0


SITE SELECTION 1982SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1976-1985FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1991START OF OPERATION 1994


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 4-4

GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0—————————— COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES

RECORD No. 14

KONRAD IS FOR NON-HEAT GEN. RW.GORLEBEN IS FOR ALL OTHER WASTESESPECIALLY HEAT GENERATING WASTES. GORLEBEN RW DISPOSAL SCHEDULESITE INVESTIG.: SINCE 1979;SITE SELECT.: 1977 ; SITE CHARACTERIZ. :1979-1999;CONSTRUCT.:2003; START OF OPERATION:2007

Note:c=currentP=PlannedR=R£D Activity





Page 2-2



REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: BMU

RECORD No: 15 GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

RADIATION PROT.& SAFETYPOSTFACH 120629, D-5300 BONNDR. W. HOHLEFELDERDIRECTOR

PROGRAMME POLICY

RECORD No: 15

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCESMIGHT BE REPLACED BY IR192/CS137 AFTER-LOADING TEC



LAWS & POLICIES- Atomic Energy Act /3/, to be revised- Radiation Protection Ordinance /4/, to be revised- Safety Criteria for the Disposal of RW in Mined Repositories(attachment 3)- Guideline for the Control of radioactive waste with Negligible HeatGeneration /5/ (attachment 4)Licencing AuthorityThe planned repositories Konrad and Gorleben are located in LowerSaxony. The respective Ministeries of the Federal States (Lander) areresponsible for licencing nuclear facilities within their FederalState. Licencing authority in Lower Saxony is:Niedersachsischer UmweltministerArchivstrasse 2, 3000 HannoverH. zur HorstMinisterialdirigent


COMMENTS: APPROX.1000 SOURCES W/>500 MICROCURIES IN USE

STORAGE1. STRONG ROOM


C - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD



APPROX. DEPTH OF REPOSITORY 800-1300M. NOT POSSIBLE TO SPECIFYINDIVIDUAL SRS OR TO PREDICT WHEN A SOURCE WILL BECOME A SRS.KONRAD: START OF OPERATION - 1994, GORLEBEN: START OF OPERATION2007.



HIGH-LEVEL WASTE

Page 1-2

GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 16

Organisation :Division :Address :Name of Director /Manager:Title :

PTBLONG TERM STOR.&BUNDESALLEE 100H. ROETHEMEYERDIRECTOR

DISPOSAL

LAWS & POLICIESThe answers are given for the solidified aqueous wastes from thefirst solvent extraction cycle from the reprocessing of spent fuel.This is a heat generating waste.The responsibilities of the PTB within the scope of the questionnaireare specified in para 23 Atomgesetz (Atomic Energy Act) /3/ .


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION -: BMU: RADIATION PROTECTION

POSTFACH 120629, D-5300 BONNDR. W. HOHLEFELDERDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES- Atomic Energy Act /3/; to be revised- Radiation Protection Ordinance /4/; to be revised- Safety Criteria for the Disposal of Radioactive Wastes in MinedRepositories (attachment 3)- Guidelines for the Control of Radioactive Wastes with NegligibleHeat Generation /5/ (Attachment 4)


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2



TREATMENT PROCESS - CONDITIONING PROCESS

P - VITRIFICATION

TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED SURFACE FACILITY, CONVECTION COOLEDA STORAGE PERIOD OF TO 30 YEARS IS PLANNED.

——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL —————————————S/STEEL


DISPOSAL METHOD


————————————————————————— ROCK TYPES - SALT........DEPTH 870 M


LOCATION STATUS

GORLEBEN SALT DOME GORLEBEN 1,2,0


SITE INVESTIGATION 1979SITE SELECTION 1977SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1979-1999FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2003START OF OPERATION 2007


GORLEBEN IS FOR ALL WASTES ESPECIALLY HEAT-GENERATING RW.SEE SPENT FUEL SECTION FOR MORE INFORMATION OF RESPSITORY DEPTH







Page 2-4



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: PTB

LONG TERM STOR.& DISPOSALBUNDESALLEE 100H. ROETHEMEYERDIRECTOR




RECORD No: 17


LAWS & POLICIESBundesamt für Strahlenschutz (Federal Agency for Radiation Protection)which will include the division SE ( Sicherherstellung und Entlagerungradioactiver Abfalle = Long Term Storage and Disposal of RadioactiveWastes) of the PTB and which will be responsible for the disposal ofradioactive waste was established in late 1989.The responsibilities of the PTB (Physikalisch-TechnischeBundesanstalt) are specified in paragraph 23 of Atomgesetz (AtomicEnergy Act) /3/ (Attachment 2a).Remarks :a) In Federal Republic of Germany it is planned to dispose of alltypes of radioactive wastes in deep geological formations. In checkingthe various definitions of low level waste, intermediate level waste,high level waste, etc., it was noticed that all terms were notsufficiently precise to judge upon a disponibility of the wastes.On the other hand it was concluded that radioactive wastes can beclassified into "heat generating wastes" and "non-heat generatingwastes" due to their very different behaviour in deep geologicalformations (thermomechanical impact).The limits between heat generating wastes and non-heat generatingwastes have been specified as a result of safety assessments for theKonrad repository. An outline of the Konrad plannings has beenpublished in the journal "Kerntechnik", Vol. 51 Nr. 2 (September 1987)p. 81-116.Radioactive wastes to be returned from reprocessing of spent fuel inforeign countries are only included in the amounts of waste.b) The responsibility for treatment, conditioning and storage ofradioactive wastes is within the responsibility of the waste producer.As there are many responsible partners the record is only answeredfrom the viewpoint of the disposal of radioactive wastes which is theresponsibility of the PTB on behalf of the Federal Government.

LAWS & POLICIES- Atomic Energy Act /3/, to be revised- Radiation Protection Ordinance /4/, to be revised- Safety Criteria for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste in MinedRepositories (attachment 3)- Guideline for the Control of Radioactive Waste with Negligible HeatGeneration /5/ (attachment 4)Licencing AuthorityThe planned repositories Konrad and Gorleben are located in LowerSaxony. The respective Ministeries of the Federal States (Lander) areresponsible for licencing nuclear facilities within their FederalState. Licencing authority in Lower Saxony is:Niedersachsischer UmweltministerArchivstrasse 2, 3000 HannoverH. zur HorstMinisterialdirigent

CO

•t».-FS-INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUEL

Page 4-4

GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC Op SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 17


TYPE OF STORAGE




—————————— COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES

RECORD No. 17

SF IS IN HLW CANISTERS PLANNED TO BE LOWERED FROM 870M TO 300-600M DEEP BOREHOLES. SF IN THICK WALLED CAST IRON CONTAINERS ISPLANNED TO BE DISPOSED IN DRIFTS IN 2 LEVELS: 870 & 1020M.THIRD PLANNED AT 117OM.




——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL —————————————

CAST IRON

DISPOSAL CANISTER : TBD, SEVERAL STRATEGIES UNDER STUDY.

DISPOSAL METHOD


———————————————————————————— ROCK TYPE

S - SALT........DEPTH 870 M


LOCATION STATUS

GORLEBEN SALT DOME GORLEBEN 1,2,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATION SINCE 1979SITE SELECTION 1977SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1979-1999FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2003START OF OPERATION 2007




Page 2-3







RECORD No: 18


LAWS & POLICIESThe decommissioning of a nuclear facility including the wasteconditioning is the task of the owner.Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz (Federal Agency for Radiation Protection)which will include the division SE ( Sicherherstellung und Entlagerungradioactiver Abfalle = Long Term Storage and Disposal of RadioactiveWastes) of the PTB and which will be responsible for the disposal ofradioactive waste was established in late 1989.The responsibilities of the PTB (Physikalisch-TechnischeBundesanstalt) are specified in paragraph 23 of Atomgesetz (AtomicEnergy Act) /3/ .Remarks :a) In Federal Republic of Germany it is planned to dispose of alltypes of radioactive wastes in deep geological formations. In checkingthe various definitions of low lelvel waste, intermediate level waste,high level waste, etc., it was noticed that all terms were notsufficiently precise to judge upon a disponibility of the wastes.On the other hand it was concluded that radioactive wastes can beclassified into "heat generating wastes" and "non-heat generatingwastes" due to their very different behaviour in deep geologicalformations (thermomechanical impact).The limits between heat generating wastes and non-heat generatingwastes have been specified as a result of safety assessments for theKonrad repository. An outline of the Konrad plannings has beenpublished in the journal "Kerntechnik", Vol. 51 Nr. 2 (September 1987)p. 81-116.Radioactive wastes to be returned from reprocessing of spent fuel inforeign countries are only included in the amounts of waste.b) The responsibility for treatment, conditioning and storage ofradioactive wastes is within the responsibility of the waste producer.As there are many responsible partners the record is only answeredfrom the viewpoint of the disposal of radioactive wastes which is theresponsibility of the PTB on behalf of the Federal Government.

LAWS & POLICIES- Atomic Energy Act /3/, to be revised- Radiation Protection Ordinance /4/, to be revised- Safety Criteria for the Disposal of RW in Mined Repositories(attachment 3)- Guideline for the Control of RW with Negligible Heat Generation /5/(attachment 4)Licencing AuthorityThe planned repositories Konrad and Gorleben are located in LowerSaxony. The respective Ministeries of the Federal States (Lander) areresponsible for licencing nuclear facilities within their FederalState. Licencing authority in Lower Saxony is:Niedersachsischer UmweltministerArchivstrasse 2, 3000 HannoverH. zur HorstMinisterialdirigent

-p».O)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 3-3


Fcppppppo

NAME OFFACILITYKKNMZFRHDRKRB AKWLVAKREPROC . PLANT

LOCATION/PROVINCE

NIEDERÄICHBACH, BAVARIAKARLSRUHE, BAD. WURTTEMB.KARLSTEIN, BAVARIAGUNDREMMINGEN , BAVARIALINGEN, LOWER SAXONYKAHL, BAVARIAKARLSRUHE, BAD. WURTTEMB.

SHUTDOWN

1974198419711980197719851989

DS

3333333

STARTDATE1987198819921984201219931993

ENDDATE

199320011997

201919982001


P - CHEMICALC - MELTING

P -R -

MECHANICALELECTROPOLISHING

TREATMENT PROCESS


CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CONCRETEC - DRYING & PACKING


FC=Type of nuclear facilityP=Power reactorR=Research reactorO=0ther facility




GREECE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 65



LAWS & POLICIESThe main sources of radioactive waste in Greece are (i) the NationalResearch Center "Pemokritos" and (ii) the various establishments(hospitals, universities, etc.) located in different parts of thecountry.No disposal sites for radioactive waste have been developed so far.Most wastes, due to their low activity content are disposed of withcommon refuse (in certain cases after some storage for decay). Wastesnot disposed of in this way are collected and stored at the"Demokritos" center, either unconditioned or after treatment andconditioning.

OrganisationDivision ;Address :Name of Director/Manager :Title :

REGULATORY ORGANIZATION —: SEE LAWS & POLICIES

LAWS & POLICIESLegal Aspects of Radioactive Wastes:The legislation which now applies deals with the problem of wastesmainly within the framework of the safe handling of radioactivesubstances. The authorities having responsibility in the matter arethe relevant ministers (e.g. Minister of Social Affairs) incooperation with the Greek Atomic Energy Commission (A.B.C.).According to a relatively recent institutional law of the GreekA.B.C., all matters related to radioactive waste will be regulated bypresidential decree.


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

GREECE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 65


TREATMENT PROCESS

P - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATION


C - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE



MATTERS RELATED TO TREATMENT, CONDITIONING, DISPOSAL ARE TO BECONSIDERED IN FUTURE.

Note:c=CurrentR=R&D Activity

-P»00INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

GREECE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 68 GREECE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 68



LAWS & POLICIESThe responsible authority is the Greek Atomic Energy Commission incooperation with the relevant ministries.Apart from the National Legislation which covers partially the item,we are applying the International Rules for Safe Handling ofRadioisotopes.


PROGRESSIVELY FROM 1980- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


SRS NOT RETURNED ARE STORED AT "DEMOKRITOS"

YES

SOURCECO60CO60CO60CO60CO60CO60RA226

COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAMEDEMOKRITOSDEMOKRITOSDEMOKRITOSDEMOKRIOTSDEMOKRITOSAT THE CLINICDEMOKRITOS

No. OFPIECES

1111111

CURRENTACTIVITY (Bq)4.37E118.9E102.7E121.36E124.96E121.4E13NOT GIVEN

MEASUREMENTDATE07/198907/198907/198907/198907/198907/1989

NOT GIVEN


1. STORAGE SAFE2. STRONG ROOM WITH STORAGE SAFE


FINAL PLAN FOR DISPOSAL METHOD WILL BE BASED UPON EXPECTED IAEAPROPOSAL/SOLUTION FOR RADIUM SOURCES (LOCAL OR INTERNATIONALSTORAGE) .



Page 2-2

GREECE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0



LAWS & POLICIES

RECORD No: 69 GREECE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 69

Radioactive Waste Management Practices in Greece:The main sources of radioactive waste in Greece are (i) the NationalResearch center "Demokritos" and (ii) various establishments(hospitals, universities, etc.) located in different parts of thecountry.No disposal sites for RW have been developed so far. Most wastes, dueto their low activity content are disposed of with common refuse (incertain cases after some storage for decay). Wastes not disposed of inthis way are collected & stored at the "Demokritos" center, eitherunconditioned or after treatment and conditioning.


TREATMENT PROCESSP - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATION


C - CONCRETE


MATTERS RELATED TO TREATMENT, STORAGE & DISPOSAL TBD IN FUTURE




LAWS S POLICIES

Legal Aspects of Radioactive Waste:The legislation which now applies deals with the problem of wastesmainly within the framework of the safe handling of radioactive wastessubstances. The authorities having responsibility in the matter arethe relevant ministers (e.g. Minister of Social Affairs) incooperation with the Greek Atomic Energy Commission (A.E.G.).According to a relatively recent institutional law of the GreekA.B.C., all radioactive waste will be regulated by presidentialdecree.

CO

ÖloINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUELPage 2-2

GREECE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 70 GREECE




TYPE OF STORAGE ————————————RECORD No. 70


LAWS & POLICIES

The Greek research reactor (GRR-1), the sole nuclear reactor operatingin the country, is a swimming pool type reactor fueled with highlyenriched Ü (93%) in form of MTR fuel elements. The responsibility forthe operation of th reactor & other matters as fuel management, safety& reactor utilization belongs to the Institute of Nuclear Technology &Radiation Protection, one of the Institutes of the National Center forScientific Research "Demokritos". The reactor operates at 5MW & wentcritical in 1961. According to the practice followed so far, fuelelements that have reached a burn up status of 30%-32% are consideredas "Spent fuel elements". These fuel elements are removed from thereactor core & stored in the reactor pool at appropriate storagepositions where they remain for a period of at least 6 months. Afterthat, they are transferred to a separate storage tank filled withdemineralized water. After a storage period of 2-3 years the spentfuel elements are shipped for reprocessing & disposal abroad, sincethere is no reprocessing facility in Greece.

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESVOLUME FOR 1988 0.02 CM.

Organisation :Division :AddressName of Director/Manager :Title :


LAWS & POLICIES

The responsible authority is the Greek Atomic Energy Commission incooperation with relevant Ministries.


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

GUATEMALA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 174


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION

Name of Director/Manager: EDUARDO PINEDATitle : DIRECTOR GENERAL

DIRECCION GENERAL DE ENERGIA NUCLEARSECCION DE PROTECCION RADIOLOGICADIAGONAL 17, 29-78,ZONA 11,CP 01011

LAWS & POLICIESThis law is applied throughout all the Republic territory toindividuals, juridical individuals, national or foreign commercialsocieties, including state institutions and non-centralized entités,autonomous or semi-autonomous, that carry out any of the followingactivities:Construction and/or operation of equipment that generates irradiationof food or other products, production, use, manipulation, application,transport, commercialization, import, export or (dealing with)radioactive substances- or other activities related to the same above.

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation : DIRECCION GENERAL DE ENERGIA NUCLEARDivision : SECCION DE PROTECCION RADIOLOGICAAddress : DIAGONAL 17, 29-78, ZONA 11, CP 01011Name of Director/Manager: EDUARDO PINEDATitle : DIRECTOR GENERAL

LAWS & POLICIESNorms and regulations are still under preparation.

en INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2

GUATEMALA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 175 GUATEMALA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 175


DIRECCION GENERAL DE ENERGIA NUCLEARSECCION DE PROTECCION RADIOLOGICADIAGONAL 17, 29-78,ZONA 11, CP 01011EDUARDO PINEDADIRECTOR GENERAL


PROGRAMME POLICY STILL UNDER PREPARATION- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIER

YES


NO OF CURRENT MEASUREMENTSOURCE FACILITY NAME PIECES ACTIVITY (Bq) DATEH3/ZR DIR. GEN. DE ENERG. NUCL.PU-BE DIR. GEN. DE ENERG. NUCL.

COMMENTS :

1 3.7E101 2.5E11

06/26/8910/18/82

STORAGE1. TEMP. STORAGE, CONCRETE


C - CEMENT

DISPOSAL METHOD



PRESENTLY SRS STORED IN ISOLATED CONCRETE CAULT. THICKER WALLEDSTOREROOM UNDER CONSTRUCTION.' SRS GET COLLECTED WHEN CONSIDEREDUSELESS & STORED BY THE USER UNDER CONTROL



Page 1-1

GUATEMALA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 176RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


DIRECCION GENERAL DE ENERGIA NUCLEARSECCION DE PROTECCION RADIOLOGICADIAGONAL 17, 29-78, ZONA 11 CP 01011EDUARDO PINEDADIRECTOR GENERAL



DIRECCION GENERAL DE ENERGIA NUCLEARSECCION DE PROTECCION RADIOLOGICADIAGONAL 17, 29-78, ZONA 11 CP 01011EDUARDO PINEDADIRECTOR GENERAL

LAWS & POLICIES

cnC*J

en INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 1-1

HOLY SEE SOURCE CODE: 89.02.00.0



RECORD No: 257

LAWS £. POLICIESThe Vatican City State does not have any radioactive wastes.




INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGEHCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

HUNGARY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 60 HUNGARY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 60


CAPITAL STATION FOR PUBLIC HEALTHRHFT/RW MGMT & DISPOSAL STATIONVACI U 174, 1393 BUDAPESTDR. BELA HEGEDUSGENERAL DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES1. Field of activity: Collection, transportation, treatment andstorage of fluid and solid radioactive wastes.2. Responsibility: The organization is responsible for the protectionof the environment and the inhabitants.3. Sphere of authority: The organization determines the wastedelivering conditions, regarding the provisions of law.


MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH&SOC. WELFASTATE CHIEF INSPECT FOR HYGIENE&EPIDARANY JANOS U. 6-8, 1051 BUDAPESTDR. BELA ILLESDEPUTY MINISTER

——————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIES ——————————————————————————1. Order of the Ministry for Public Health & Social Welfare no.7/1988/VII/20/SZEM on the Enforcement of the Law no. 1/1980 on NuclearEnergy.2. Hungarian Standard MSZ 14344/1/2 on the radioactive waste.

19S8 WASTE VOLUME-. 60 CUBIC METRES, AS GENERATEDPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 70 CUBIC METRES, AFTER TREATMENT

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESS —C - CONCRETE


DISPOSAL METHOD —

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 6 METRES



LOCATION STATUS

RHFT STATION KISNEMEDI, 1516 3,0,0


SITE INVESTIGATION 1970SITE SELECTION 1973START OF OPERATION 1977


THE STORAGE PLACES CONSIST OF 6 PIECES 70 CM AND 6 PIECES 140CM UNITS EACH.SITE CHARACTERIZATION: WATER RESISTANT SHALLOWLAND. STORAGE. SITE CONSTRUCTION: STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETEPOOL



CJlOl

ÖlO)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

HUNGARY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 61 HUNGARY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 61REGULATORY ORGANIZATION


CAPITAL STATION FOR PUBLIC HEALTHRW MANAGEMENT & DISPOSAL STATIONVACI U. 174, 1393 BUDAPESTDR. BELA HEGEDUSGENERAL DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES1. Order ot the Ministry for Public Health and Social Welfare no.7/1988/VII.20/SZEM on the enforcement of the law no. 1/1980 on nuclearenergy.2. Hungarian Standard MSZ 14344/1/2 on the radioactive waste.

PROGRAMME POLICY- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES : NO


SOURCECO60PO-BKPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEIR192FE59C060TM170CO60IR192FE55COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAMERHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFT: STATION FOR

No. OFPIECES

1111111111111111111111111

PUBLIC HEALTH

CURRENTACTIVITY44E6296E985E92294E9666E996,2E948E9111E9333E956E9407E91295E9370E9222E92405E9962E9747E9740E9192E974 E974E959E9629E9333E9111E9

& EPIDEMIC

MEASUREMENT(Bq) DATE

11/15/6312/11/6312/18/6407/10/6402/04/6601/13/6610/18/6611/10/6601/19/7001/22/7002/16/7003/24/7004/07/7006/19/7009/02/7010/19/7012/08/7003/07/7108/26/6508/26/6503/05/6803/20/7009/11/6901/29/7101/29/65

CONTROL

STORAGE1. CONCRETE BUNKERS

CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH METRES

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESALSO SEE RECORDS # 62 S 63.




Page 2-2

HUNGARY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 62 HUNGARY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 62


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCAPITAL STATION FOR PUBLIC HEALTHRW MANAGEMENT & DISPOSAL STATIONVACI U. 174, 1393 BUDAPESTDR. BELA HEGEDUSGENERAL DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES1. Order of the Ministry for Public Health and Social Welfare no.7/1988/VII.20/SZEM on the enforcement of the law no. 1/1980 on nuclearenergy.2. Hungarian Standard MSZ 14344/1/2 on the radioactive waste.



SOURCE

H3CS137PO-BEC060CO60CO60CS13TPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPO-BEPM147CO60CS137CS137TM170PO-BECS137CS137CS137PO-BETM170PO-BETM170COMMENTS:

FACILITY NAMERHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFT

RHFT : STATION FOR

No. OFPIECES

1111111111111111111111111

PUBLIC HEALTH

CURRENTACTIVITY2035E9211E9185E924E925E9296E9107E974E9185E9111E974E9185E92590E937E922E919E992E950E984E923E974E9651E9124E9120E966E9

& EPIDEMIC


07/05/7211/08/7306/07/7703/22/7703/24/7703/28/7704/22/7707/19/7711/30/7712/20/7701/12/7804/17/7810/09/7807/05/7909/25/8003/25/8106/25/8209/14/8210/05/8210/06/8201/20/8310/07/8302/16/8405/16/8407/04/84

CONTROL

STORAGE

1. CONCRETE BUNKERS


C - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD


cn

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESALSO SEE RECORDS #61 & 63.


aiooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

HUNGARY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 63 HUNGARY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


CAPITAL STATION FOR PULIC HEALTHRW MANAGEMENT & DISPOSAL STATIONVACI UT 174, 1393 BUDAPESTDR. BELA HAGEDUSGENERAL DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES1. Order of the Ministry for Public Health and Social Welfare no.7/1988/VII.20/SZEM on the enforcement of the law no. 1/1980 on nuclearenergy.2. Hungarian Standard MSZ 14344/1/2 on the radioactive waste.

RECORD No: 63



SOURCE

CO60PO-BEPM147PM147AM241CO60PO-BEC060C060CS137AM-BECO60IR192IR192COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAME

EHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFTRHFT

RHFT: STATION FOR

No. OFPIECES

11111111111111

PUBLIC HEALTH

CURRENTACTIVITY

20E9785E9370E9370E937E9185E9500E9953E9710E9185E922E920E915000E915000E9

i EPIDEMIC


10/13/7105/16/8506/11/8012/22/8011/07/7801/04/7910/28/6709/13/8808/01/5908/01/5907/15/7209/22/6905/30/8809/28/89

CONTROL

STORAGE1. CONCRETE BUNKERS


C - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD



ASLO SEE RECORDS # 61 & 62.




Page 2-2

HUNGARY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 64 HUNGARY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 64

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :Division :AddressName of Director/Manager:Title :

STATION FOR PUBLIC HEALTH & DISPOSALRW MANAGEMENT & DISPOSAL STATIONVACI \}. 174, 1393 BUDAPESTDR. BELA HEGEDUSGENERAL DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES1. Field of activity: collection, transportation, treatment andstorage of fluid and solid radioactive wastes.2. Responsibility: The organization is responsible for protection ofenvironment and inhabitants.3. Sphere of authority: The organization determines the wastedelivering conditions, regarding the provisions of law.


SZEM/MINISTRY FOR PUBLIC HEALTHINSPECTORATE FOR HYGIENE & EPIDEM.ARANY JANOS U. 6-8, 1051 BUDAPESTDR. BELA ILLESDEPUTY DIRECTOR


TREATMENT PROCESS

C - SLOP WATER FOR CONCRETE- CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CONCRETE


NAME

RHFT STATION

LOCATION

KISNEMEDI 1516

STATUS

3,0,0


RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANT PAKS IS PROVISIONALLY STORED ON SITE. SITE SELCTION PROCEDURE UNDER WAY.

Note;c=CurrentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity


LAWS & POLICIES1. Order of the Ministry for Public Health & Social Welfare no.7/1988/VII.20/SZEM on the Enforcement of the Law no. 1/1980 on NuclearEnergy.2. Hungarian standard MSZ 14344/1/2 on the radioactive waste.

UlCO

0>oINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASELOW-LEVEL WASTEPage 2-2

INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 40 INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 40

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONRADWASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY CENTROrganisation

Division :Address : KAWASAN PUSPIPTEK SERPONG -TANGERANGName of Director/Manager: SOEROTO RONODIRDJOTitle : CHEMICAL ENGINEER


LAWS & POLICIESThe Radwaste Management Technology Centre was established bypresidential Decree no. 82, in 1985 and decree of Director General ofBATAN no. 127/DJ/XII/1986. This Centre is responsible for managingradioactive waste generated by BATAN's Nuclear Facilities andconducting research & development on treatment of radioactive wastesin safest way including personnel & environment monitoring.

c -R -C -C -R -


C -P -

CONCRETEPOLYMERS


ATOMIC ENERGY CONTROL BUREAU

NATIOAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY JAKARTASURATNO PRAWIROSUSASTROBSC., DPL. ED.

TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITYSHALLOW LAND STORAGE FACILITY


LAWS & POLICIES1. Act of the Republic of Indonesia No. 31, year 1964, on basicprovisions on Atomic Energy.2. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Ko. 11, year1975, on working safety provisions against radiation.3. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12, year1975, on licencing of the use of radioactive materials and/or otherradiation sources.4. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 13, year1975, on transport of radioactive material. •5. Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 82, year1985, on the National Atomic Energy Agency.

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 10 METRES





1988 RWM STATION INAUGURATED FOR TREATMENT OF LLW & ILW, CONST-RUCTED BY TECHNICATOME, FRANCE. ENGINEERING INTERIM STORAGE ISREADY TO USE. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON SITE SELECTION FOR ULTIMATEDISPOSAL BEGAN 1988.



LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-3

INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 51 INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 51


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS S POLICIES


ATMOIC ENERGY CONTROL BUREAU

JL.KHA ROKHIM, P.O.BOX 85, KEY JKTP. SURATNOB. SC. DIPL. ED.

LAWS & POLICIESResponsible organizations and responsibilities:1) Centre for the Application of Isotope and Radiation

Jl. Cinere P.O. Box 12240Health Physics and Safety DivisionDirector: Ir. Wandowo, Engineer

Responsible to keep and treat radioactive wastes.Has a very small amount of low-level wastes (.2 cubic metres)

2) Research Centre for Nuclear TechniquesJl. Tamansari 71 BandungHealth and Safety DivisionDirector: Ir. Adbu Razak, M.Sc., Engineer

Has authority and responsibilities to treat, handle and dispose ofradioactive waste safely, and secure the environmental safety.The Centre has about 1 cubic metre plus 476 kilograms of low-levelwastes (LLW) in 1988. Approximately 600 kilograms of LLW is projectedfor the year 2000.

3) Yogyakarta Nuclear Research CentreJl. Babarsari P.O. Box 8 YogyakartaHealth and Safety DivisionHaryono Arumbinang, M.SC., Chemist

Responsible for untreated radioactive waste to be sent to theRadioactive Waste Treatment Centre in Serpong. The Centre has about 2cubic metres of LLW in 1988. About 15 cubic metres is the projectvolume for the year 2000.

LAWS & POLICIESRegulations established to regulate low-level waste disposal:1) Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12, 1975 onthe licensing of the use of radioactive material.2) Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11, 1975 onworking safety provisions against radiation.3) Decree of Director General of the National Atomic Energy Agency(NAEA) No. 10/DJ/II/86: Provision on Safety against Radiation ofSafety Management of Radioactive Wastes.4) Decree of the Director General of NAEA No. ll/DJ/II/86: TechnicalGuide on Radioactive Waste Treatment for Licensee.

enroINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 3-3

INDONESIA

TREATMENT PROCESS

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00'. 0 RECORD No.

——————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS ————

51

C - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONC - DELAY & DECAY

C - CONCRETEP - POLYMERS

TYPE OF STORAGE



DISPOSAL METHOD

P - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYC - DILUTE/DISPERSE


THIS RECORD CONTAINS INFORMATION FROM CENTRES THAT GENERTE LLWBUT NOT WASTES FROM THE RADWASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY CENTRE.ALSO SEE RECORD #40.




Page 2-2

INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 36

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONATOMIC ENERGY CONTROL BUREAUOrganisation

Division :Address : FOB 85,JL.ROKHIM,JAKARTAName of Director/Manager: P. SURATNOTitle :





NO

LAWS & POLICIES1. Act of the Republic of Indonesia No. 31, year 1964, on basicprovisions on Atomic Energy.2. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11, year1975, on working safety provisions against radiation.3. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12, year1975, on licencing of the use of radioactive materials and/or otherradiation sources.4. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 13, year1975, on transport of radioactive material.5. Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 82, year1985, on the National Atomic Energy Agency.

SOURCE

CS137AM241CO60CO60RA226CS137RA226

COMMENTS :

No. OFFACILITY NAME PIECESLOGGING, JAKARTALOGGING, JAKARTAMEDICAL THERAPY, JAKARTAMEDICAL THERAPY, JAKARTAICLU. AM214 LIGHTNING PREGAUGING, JAKARTAMEDICAL, VARIOUS LOCATION

301911

43212

CURRENTACTIVITY (Bq)161E10437E1010.4E19185X10E11185E107.4E10370E11

MEASUREMENTDATE

11/20/808/20/7001/1974

STORAGE

1. STRONG ROOM WITH STORAGE SAFE2. CONCRETE BUNKERS

CONDITIONING PROCESSP - CEMENT

DISPOSAL METHOD



O)CO

O).*>.INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 37RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


RADWASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY CENTRPUSPIPTEK TANGERANGSOEROTO RONODIRDJOCHEMICAL ENGINEER

LAWS & POLICIESThe organization is responsible for and is authorised to collect,transport, treat and condition, store and mange the ultimate disposalof radioactive wastes.


ATMOIC ENERGY CONTROL BUREAU

NATIONAL ATOMIC ENERY AGENCY JAKARTASURATNO PRAWIROSUSASTRO


INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 37


TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSP - COMPACTIONP - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATION

C -P -P -

CONCRETEPOLYMERSVITRIFICATION

TYPE OF STORAGE



DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 10 METRES




1988 RWM STATION FOR TREATMENT OF LLW & ILW INAUGURATED, DESIGNED & CONSTRUCTED BY TECHNIATOME, FRANCE. ENGINEERED INTERIM ST-ORAGE READY TO USE. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON SITE SELECTION BEGANIN 1988 BY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BANDUNG, 4 CANDIDATE ISLAND




Page 2-2



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONRESEARCH CENTRE FOR NDC. TECHNIQUESHEALTH & RADIATION SAFETYJL. TAMANSARI 71, BANDUNG 40132ABDU RA2AKM. SC.

LAWS & POLICIES


TREATMENT PROCESSC - COMPACTIONP - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION


P - CONCRETE


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONATOMIC ENERGY CONTROL BUREAU

JL.KHA ROKHIM, POBOX 85, KB Y JAKARTAP. SURATNOB. SC. DIPL. ED.

LAWS i POLICIES1. Act of the Republic of Indonesia No. 31, year 1964, on basicprovisions on Atomic Energy.2. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11, year1975, on working safety provisions against radiation.3. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12, year1975, on licencing of the use of radioactive materials and/or otherradiation sources.4. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 13, year1975, on transport of radioactive material.5. Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 82, year1985, on the National Atomic Energy Agency.

TYPE OF STORAGE



DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITY


O)01

O)O)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASEALPHA-CONTAMINATED WASTE (TRU WASTE)



Page 2-2

INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 39 INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RADWASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY CENTRSERPONG - TANGERANGSOEROTO RONODIRDJOCHEMCIAL ENGINEER

LAWS & POLICIES

The Radwaste Management Technology Centre established by presidentaildecree No. 82, 1985, and decree of Director General No.127/DJ/XII/1986.The Centre responsible on managing radioactive waste generating byBATAN's Nuclear Facilities and conducting research & development ontreatment of radioactive wastes in safest way including personnel &environment monitoring.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ————: AE CONTROL BUREAU

NATL. AE AGENCY, JAKARTAName of Director/Manager: SURATANO PRAWIROSUSASTROTitle B.S.C. DIPL. ED.

LAWS & POLICIES1. Act of the Republic of Indonesia No. 31, year 1964, on basicprovisions on Atomic Energy.2. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11, year1975, on working safety provisions against radiation.3. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12, year1975, on licencing of the use of radioactive materials and/or otherradiation sources.4. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 13, year1975, on transport of radioactive material.5. Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 82, year1985, on the National Atomic Energy Agency -

RECORD No. 39


TREATMENT PROCESS

P - COMPACTIONR - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONR - EVAPORATIONR - ION-EXCHANGER - CHROMATOGRAPHY


R - CONCRETER - POLYMERSR - VITRIFICATION


A STORAGE PERIOD OF > 5 YEARS IS PLANNED.

DISPOSAL METHODP - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITY





ALPHA-CONTAMINATED WASTE (TRU WASTE)Page 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 2-2

INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION —————RECORD No: 234 INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 234


LAWS 4 POLICIES- Data not available -



Name of Director/Manager: P. SURATNOTitle


Jl, K.H.A. ROKHIM,POB 85,KBY,JAKARTAB.S.C. DIPL. ED.

LAWS & POLICIES

1. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12, year1975, on Licencing of the Use of the Radioactive Material.2. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11, year1975, on Working Safety Provision Against Radiation.3. Decree of the Director General, National Atomic Energy Agency No.10/DJ/II/86: Provision on Safety Against Radiation of SafetyManagement of Radioactive Wastes.4. Decree of the Director General, National Atomic Agency, No.ll/DJ/II/86: Technical Guide on Radioactive Waste Treatment forLicensee.


TREATMENT PROCESSP - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION


P - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE —


DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITY


0>

O)CO


SPENT FUEL


SPENT FUELPage 2-2



RADWASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY CENTRSERPONG TANGERANGSOEROTO RONODIRDJOCHEMICAL ENGINEER

LAWS & POLICIESThe Radwaste Management Technology Centre was established bypresidential Decree no. 82, in 1985 and decree of Director General ofBATAN no. 127/DJ/XII/1986. This Centre is responsible for managingradioactive waste generated by BATAN's Nuclear Facilities andconducting research & development on treatment of radioactive wastesin safest way including personnel & environment monitoring.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONATOMIC ENERGY CONTROL BUREAUNATNL AE AGENCY, JAKARTASURATNO PRAWIROSUSASTROB.SC. DIPL. ED.

INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 38

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 3 METRIC TONNES


DRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIES/MRSA STORAGE PERIOD OF > 5 YEARS IS PLANNED.

CONTAINER MATERIALSTEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : TBD



———————————————————————————— ROCK TYPE —————————————————————————

U - GRANITE. ... .DEPTH > 100 M U - CRYSTALLINE. DEPTH > 100







Page 2-2

INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONRECORD No: 48

RADWASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY CENTRKAWASAN PUSPITEK SERPONG, TANGERANGSOEROTO RONODIRDJOCHEMICAL ENGINEER

INDONESIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 48

FcRR

NAME OFFACILITY

TRIGA MARK IITRIGA MARK II

LOCATION/PROVINCEBANDUNGYOGYA

J.HI» ———SHUTDOWN

DS

STARTDATE

ENDDATE

LAWS & POLICIES

1. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12, year1975 on Licencing of the Use of Radioactive Material.2. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11, year1975 on Working Safety Provision Against Radiation.3. Decree of the Director General, National Atomic Energy Agency No.10/DJ./II/86: Provision on Safety Against Radiation of SafetyManagement of Radioactive Wastes.4. Decree of Director General, National Atomic Energy Agency No.11/DJ./II/86: Technical Guide on Radioactive Waste Treatment forLicensee.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONATOMIC ENERGY CONTROL BUREAUNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYSURATNO PRAWIROSUSASTROB.SC. DIPL. ED.

LAWS & POLICIES

1. Act of the Republic of Indonesia No. 31, year 1964, on BasicProvisions on Atomic Energy.2. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11, year1975 on Working Safety Provisions Against Radiation.3. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12,year1975, on Licencing of the Use of Radioactive Materials and/or OtherRadiation Sources.4. Government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 13, year1975, on Transport of Radioactive Materials.5. Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 82, year1985, on the National Atomic Energy Agency.


P - CHEMICALP - ULTRASONIC CLEANINGR - MELTING

P - MECHANICALR - FREON PROCESS


CRCCR


C - CONCRETER - POLYMERSR - VITIRIFICATION


THE TWO RESEARCH REACTORS AT BANDUNG AND YOGYA WILL BE DECOM-MISSIONED IN 5 TO 10 YEARS.




O)CO

--JoINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY






NUCL MINERAL DVLPM CENTREENVIRON. & OCCUPATIONAL SAFETYP.O.BOX 11 KBYB JAKARTAEFFENTRIP AGOESENGINEER

LAWS i POLICIESTo collect. Neutralization and Radium Removal with Ba C12



P.O.BOX 85 KBY JAKARTAP. SURATNOB.SC. DIPL. ED.

LAWS & POLICIES

1. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12, year1975 on Licensing of the Use of the Radioactive Material.2. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11, year1975 on Working Safety Provision Against Radiation.3. Decree of the Director General, National Atomic Energy Agency, No.10/DJ/II/86: Provision on Safety Against Radiation of SafetyManagement of Radioactive Wastes.4. Decree of the Director General, National Atomic Energy Agency, No.ll/DJ/II/86: Technical Guide on Radioactive Waste Treatment forLicencee.5. Decree of the Director General, National Atomic Energy AgencyConcerning Management of Waste from the Mining and Milling RadioactiveOres.

LOCATION/PROVINCE1. LEMAJUNG/W KALIMANTAN2. MAJA/W KALIMANTAN

C - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - NEUTRALIZATION

—————————————————— IMPOUNDMENT OPTION ——P - TAILING POND

P - WATER P -

——————————————————————— SEEPAGE CONTROL ———

MAN-MADE LINERS

SIZE IN HECTARES00

SURFACE VEGETATION

(TlMMPHT1*"* f*Tr*MTT*Tr'AHfP 'FVT?MrPc" ("YD MTT Ti**>Tlri'Kf'Flf*

TREATMENT METHOD FOR LIQUID EFFLUENT: PH CONTROL WITH CAO;RADIUM REMOVAL WITH BA12C. THE TWO SITES ARE LESS THAN ONEHECTARE IN SIZE.



LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 1-2

IRAN,ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 258

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/ManagerTitle

ATOMIC ENERY ORGANIZATION OF IRANWASTE MANAGEMENT

MR. I. BAYATHEAD

LAWS & POLICIES

Radiation Protection Act (March/April 1990), Article 3, coversgeneral radiation protection aspects for the promotion and use ofnuclear energy for peaceful uses.The Waste Management Division in the Fuel and Raw Material Departmentis responsible for all radioactive waste in the country.Waste arisings: The radiochemistry laboratories, isotope productionfacilities and the 5 MWt research reactor are some of the radioactivewaste producers.Current waste production is mostly low level type. The annual volumeof liquid and solid wastes are estimated to be 500 cubic metres and30-200 cubic metres, respectively.




LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

IRAN,ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF

————— TREATMENT PROCESS

SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD NO. 258


C - EVAPORATIONP - INCINERATIONC - STORE FOR DECAY

TYPE OF STORAGE(NOT SPECIFIED) AT KARAJ

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =1 METRES



SOME WASTES ARE NOT TREATED BUT STORED FOR DECAY PRIOR TO DIS-POSAL.


•-JroINTERNATIONAL, ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 259REGULATORY ORGANIZATION


ATOMIC ENERGY ORGANIZATION OF IRANRADIATION PROTECTION DEPARTMENT

IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD NO: 259


(INFORMATION NOT AVAILABLE)- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


NO

LAWS & POLICIES

Radiation Protection Act (March/April 1990), Article 3, coversgeneral radiation protection aspects for the promotion and use ofnuclear energy for peaceful uses.Existing import conditions stipulate return of all spent radiationsources to the country of origin.


LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

IRELAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 56 IRELAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 56


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS/POLICIES 1988 WASTE VOLUME: 400 CUBIC METRES, AS GENERATED

LAWS & POLICIES

Each producer is responsible for the management of its waste. Managersmust ensure that relevant licence conditions are complied with.


C - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATION


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONNUCLEAR ENERGY BOARDREGULATORY3 CLONSKEAGH SQ.,CLONSKEAGH DUBLIN14F.J. TURVEYASSISTANT SHIEF EXECUTIVE

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - DISPERSAL

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESLLW VOLUME WERE ESTIMATED IN 1985 {NOT 1988) AT 400CM. DISPOSALMETHOD: ALL INTO ATMOSPHERE & SEA. NO DISPOSAL FACILITY, ATPRESENT UNDER CONSIDERATION.

LAWS & POLICIES

According to statutory instrument no. 166 of 1977 the Nuclear EnergyGeneral Control of Fissile Fuels, Radioactive Substances andIrradiating Apparatus order 1977.All activities involving radioactive materials including disposal aresubject to control by licence from the Nuclear Energy Board.Only waste with a radioactive content sufficiently low to permitdisposal to foul waters sewers, normal domestic incinerators, orburial in domestic refuse sites may currently be disposed of.Permitted levels are described in report "A Survey of RadioactiveWaste Disposal in Ireland".


CO


Page 1-2

IRELAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 57REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ————————————————: NUCLEAR ENERGY BOARD

REGULATORY: 3 CLONSKEAGH SQ. , CLONSKEAGH DUBLIN14

F.J. TURVEYASSISTANT CHIEF EXECUTIVE

LAWS & POLICIES

A code of practice on waste disposal which includes the disposal ofspent radiation sources is currently being drawn up. Current licenceconditions only permit the disposal of spent radiation sources viareturn to manufacturer.


Page 2-2

IRELAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 57


IN PROGRESS- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


YES

No. OFSOURCE FACILITY NAME PIECES

AM241 DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITYSR90 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORKSR90 " " »

COMMENTS :

111

CURRENTACTIVITY (Bq)18.5E101.11E105.55E10

MEASUREMENTDATE

1980UNKNOWNUNKNOWN

STORAGE

1. CONCRETE BUNKERS



LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 201 ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 201


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS & POLICIES 1988 WASTE VOLUME: 20000 CUBIC METRES

PROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 60000 CUBIC METRES

LAWS & POLICIESThe information and data for this waste type are also valid for theintermediate-level waste (ILW) since in the frame of the Italianradwaste classification, low- and intermediate-level wastes aregrouped in a single category (2nd category), for this category thereis a unique waste management strategy.No National Agency in charge of radioactive waste management has beenset up in Italy.Low-level waste is stored at the production sites. The conditioning orpackaging activities are under the responsibility of the wasteproducer but the technical specifications have to be agreed byENEA-DISP (Italian Directorate for Nuclear Safety and HealthProtection).In 1985 ENEA, a 100% owned agency which is in charge of researchdevelopment and industrial promotion in the energy field, organizedand implemented a national service for the collection and thecentralized storage of radioactive waste arising frombiomédical/industrial activities all over the country. The centralizedstorage is located at ENEA Casaccia Centre. For such service thereference is: Mr. A. Costa - ENEA-PAS-CRE Casaccia - ROME.

i ———————— TREATMENT ^KUUEbS —————————————

C - COMPACTIONc -c -c -c -


C - CONCRETER - POLYMERS

TYPE OF STORAGE


——————————————— DISPOSAL METHOD ——————————



ENEA (RiD BRANCH) IS IN CHARGE OF: - SITE SELECTION AND QUALIFICATION, - DISPOSAL FACILITY DESIGN, COMMISSION & OPERATION

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :Division :Address :Hame of Director/Manager:Title :

ENEA-DISPWASTE MANAGEMENTVIA VITALIANO BRANCATI 48-00144 ROMAVITTORIO DE CRESCENZOASSISTANT DIRECTOR


LAWS & POLICIESPresidential Decree No. 185 of February 1964.ENEA DISP Technical Guide No. 26 (1964).This document defines waste categories and lists conditioningrequirements and acceptance criteria for shallow land disposal of 2ndcategory waste (low and medium activity)

Ol

O)



Page 2-2

ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 202 ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 202


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION -: ENEA DISP: RADIATION PROTECTION

VIA BRANCATI 48 ROMAFRANCO DOBICICHIEF OF DIVISION


IN PROGRESS- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


YES

——————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIES- Presidential Decree no. 185 - Feb. 1964- ENEA-DISP Technical Guide no. 26- UNICEN Technical Standard - UNI 7698- UNICEN Technical Standard - UNI 8128

STORAGE CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CEMENTC - CEMENT •*- METALC - CONTAINER W/OUT EMBEDDING




ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 203



LAWS & POLICIESAlpha bearing waste are 3rd category waste according to the ItalianClassification.The information and data for this waste type are also valid for theintermediate level waste since in the frame of the Italian radwasteclassification, low level waste, intermediate level waste are groupedin a single category (2nd category) for this category there is aunique waste management strategy.No National Agency in charge of radioactive waste management has beenset up in Italy.Low level waste is stored at the production sites. The conditioning orpackaging activities are under the responsibility of the wasteproducer but the technical specifications have to be agreed byENEA-DISP (Italian Directorate for Nuclear Safety and HealthProtection). In 1985 ENEA a 100% owned agency which is in charge ofresearch development and industrial promotion in the energy field,organized and implemented a national service for the collection andthe centralized storage of radioactive waste arising frombiomedical/industrial activities all over the country. The centralizedstorage is located at ENEA Casaccia Centre. For such service thereference is: Mr. A. Costa - ENEA-PAS-CRE Casaccia - ROME.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION —ENEA DISPWASTE MANAGEMENTVIA VITALIANO BRANCATI 48,00144 ROMAVITTORIO DE CRESCENZODIRECTOR'S ASSISTANT

-—————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIES —————————————————————————Presidential Decree No. 185 of February 1964.ENEA DISP Technical Guide No. 26 (1964).This document defines waste categories and lists conditioningrequirements and acceptance criteria for shallow land disposal of 2ndcategory waste (low and medium activity)



Page 2-2

ITALYTREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTION

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 203


C - CONCRETE


ROCK TYPE

U - CLAY.



00INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




ITALY SOURCE CODE- 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 204 ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01 00.0 RECORD No. 204

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

ENEA - RESEARCH BRANCHPASVIALE REGINA MARGHERITA 125ALDO BRONDIPROJECT MANAGER

ROMA


TREATMENT PROCESS

C - EVAPORATION

- CONDITIONING PROCESSR - VITRIFICATION

LAWS Si POLICIESThe information and data for this waste type are also valid for thelow level waste since in the frame of the Italian radwasteclassification, low and intermediate level wastes are grouped in asingle category (2nd category), for this category there is a uniquewaste management strategyNo National Agency inset up in Italy.

charge of radioactive waste management has been

Low level waste is stored at the production sites. The conditioning orpackaging activities are under the responsibility of the wasteproducer but the technical specifications have to be agreed byENEA-DISP (Italian Directorate for Nuclear Safety and HealthProtection).In 1985 ENEA, a 100% owned agency which is in charge of researchdevelopment and industrial promotion in the energy field, organizedand implemented a national service for the collection and thecentralized storage of radioactive waste arising from biomédical/industrial activities all over the country. The centralized storage islocated at ENEA Casaccia Centre. For such service the reference is:Mr. A. Costa - ENEA-PAS-CRE Casaccia - ROME.

CONTAINER MATERIAL

S/STEEL

DISPOSAL METHOD


ROCK TYPE

U - CLAY,Note :C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity

S=selectedU=Under Investigation


ENEA DISPWASTE MANAGEMENTVIA VITALIANO BRANCATr 48,00144 ROMAVITTORIO DE CRESCENZODIRECTOR'S ASSISTANT

LAWS & POLICIESPresidential Decree No. 185 of February 1964.ENEA DISP Technical Guide No 26 (1964)This document defines waste categories and lists conditioningrequirements and acceptance criteria for shallow land disposal of 2ndcategory waste (low and medium activity)




Page 2-2

ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 194 ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 194


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: ENEL ENEA 1988 WASTE VOLUME: 2000 METRIC TONNES

LAWS & POLICIESENEA is in charge of site selection, charaterization andqualification.The information and data for this waste type are also valid for theintermediate level waste since in the frame of the Italian radwasteclassification, low and intermediate level wastes are grouped in asingle category (2nd category) for this category there is a uniquewaste management strategy.No National Agency in charge of radioactive waste management has beenset up in Italy.Low level waste is stored at the production sites. The conditioning orpackaging activities are under the responsibility of the wasteproducer but the technical specifications have to be agreed byENEA-DISP (Italian Directorate for Nuclear Safety and HealthProtection).In 1985 ENEA, a 100% owned agency which is in charge of researchdevelopment and industrial promotion in the energy field, organizedand implemented a national service for the collection and thecentralized storage of radioactive waste arising frombiomédical/industrial activities all over the country. The centralizedstorage is located at ENEA Casaccia Centre. For such service thereference is: Mr. A. Costa - ENEA-PAS-CRE Casaccia - ROME.

TYPE OF STORAGE




DISPOSAL METHOD


ROCK TYPE

U - CLAY.




ENEA DISPWASTE MANAGEMENTVIA VITALIANO BRANCATI 48,00144 ROMAVITTORIO DE CRESCENZODIRECTOR'S ASSISTANT

———————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIES —————————————————————————Presidential Decree no. 185, February 1964.ENEA DISP Technical Guide no. 26 (1984)This document defines the waste categories and lists conditioningrequirements and acceptance criteria for shallow land disposal of 2ndcategory waste (low and medium activity).

•-J<D

oooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01 00 0 RECORD No: 222 ITALY SOURCE CODE 89.01 00 0 RECORD No: 222


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION• SEE LAWS & POLICIES

———————————————————————————— LAWS & POLICIES ——————————————————————————No national agency in charge of decommissioning has been set up inItaly.The basic law governing nuclear activities is the decree of thePresident of the Italian Republic, no. 185, 13 February 1964. Sincedecommissioning is a relatively new topic in Italy, the Italian law onnuclear activités does not make specific references todecommissioning. However, the organization responsible for operatinga nuclear facility (licence) is also responsible for its safedecommissioning. The licensee aay set up a special organization toperform the decommissioning activities. Italian licencees of nuclearinstallations are essentially state-owned or state-controlledorganizations, such as ENEL (State Electricity Board) and ENEA(National Committee for Nuclear Energy and Alternative Sources).Responsible organization for decommissioning is ENEL, Via G. Martini3, Roma; Responsible person for ENEA, Mr M Conti, ENEA-PAS-SMAIMPCRE CASACCIA - Roma.

Organisation ENEA DISPDivision . ESEAddress VIA VITALIANO BRANCATIName of Director/Manager MR M LARAIATitle

48,00144 ROMA

LAWS & POLICIESThe Italian law on nuclear activities does not make specificreferences to decommissioning of nuclear installations. However,decommissioning may be considered ]ust one stage of the operation (oreven a sequence of several stages) and, as such, subject to theregulatory process governing also operating licences. The applicationfor a decommissioning licence for each phase of the operation is madeto the Ministry for Industry and Commerce (MICA). A copy of such anapplication as well as any necessary technical documentation must besimultaneously handed to the Regulatory Body (ENEA DISP) The ENEADISP, after examining the application and the accompanying documents,transmits to the MICA its own advice, recommending, if necessary, theobservance of certain operational limits and conditions. The MICAgrants, by decree, the operating licence subject to an undertaking toobserve any regulations, ENEA DISP being charged for the surveillanceon their observanceAll instruction and obligations related to the plant operatinglicence, but not included in it an separately issued by variousauthorities, remain in force until specific amendments are granted,one by one. All aspects concerning safety, radiation protection andenvironmental protection will fall under appropriate nationalregulations.At present little experience in the field of decontaminating ordismantling concrete/steel structures has been conducted in Italy. Afew research reactors have been dismantled and a few more are ready tobe dismantled in the next few years, but the involved decommissioningactivities have not required ma3or technological effortsHowever, for Garigliano BWR for which a stage 2 decommissioning hasbeen projected, it is foreseeable that demolition/decontamination ofthe turbine building systems and components would be a ma]or task andrequire eventually removal of some 2,000 tons of contaminatedmaterials. Also, conditioning of highly-activated level components aswell as concentrates, resins, slurries resulting from reactoroperation will be a major task (approx start-up date 1991 ) Sealingthe reactor building for a 30-year passive safe storage will alsorequire careful consideration



Page 3-3

ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 222

FcppRRRRRRO

NAME OFFACILITY

GARIGLIANOLATINAROSPORITMORANARB-1RB-2ISPRA-1CO.NU(l)

——— öJLrtJLUu UT LJJi(J(JIvUyl.LOO -LVi

LOCATION/PROVINCE

J.HVJ ————— •SHUTDOWN

197819871975197819801982198119731987

DS

113333313

STARTDATE

1985

1983198419871986198619751988

ENDDATE

1995

1977

DECONTAMINATION PROCESSP - ELECTROPOLISHING


P - CONCRETEC - PACKING


RESEARCH REACTOR GALILEI ENDED OPERATION 1980, DECOMMISSIONINGSTAGE AND START DATE ARE TO BE DETERMINED. PLANNED DECONTAMINATION PROCESS: ELECTROPOLISHING FOR GARIGLIANO TURBINE AND BUILDING COMPONENTS. REFER TO LAW AND POLICIES.




CO

00ro

ITALY


WASTE MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONSDECOMMISSIONING WASTE AND STATUS




Page 1-3

RECORD No: 267 ITALY


WASTE MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONSDECOMMISSIONING WASTE AND STATUS


Page 2-3

RECORD No: 267


ENEA DISPESEVIA VITALIANO BRANCATIM.R. M. LARAIA

48,00144 ROMA

LAWS & POLICIESNo national agency in charge of decommissioning has been set up inItaly.The basic law governing nuclear activities is the decree of thePresident of the Italian Republic, no. 185, 13 February 1964. Sincedecommissioning is a relatively new topic in Italy, the Italian law onnuclear activités does not make specific references todecommissioning. However, the organization responsible for operatinga nuclear facility (licence) is also responsible for its safedecommissioning. The licensee may set up a special organization toperform the decommissioning activities. Italian licencees of nuclearinstallations are essentially state-owned or state-controlledorganizations, such as ENEL (State Electricity Board) and ENEA(National Committee for Nuclear Energy and Alternative Sources).Responsible organization for decommissioning is ENEL, Via G. Martini3, Roma; Responsible person for ENEA, Mr. M. Conti, ENEA-PAS-SMAIMPCRE CASACCIA - Roma.

LAWS S POLICIESThe Italian law on nuclear activities does not make specific

references to decommissioning of nuclear installations. However,decommissioning may be considered just one stage of the operation (oreven a sequence of several stages) and, as such, subject to theregulatory process governing also operating licences. The applicationfor a decommissioning licence for each phase of the operation is madeto the Ministry for Industry and Commerce (MICA). A copy of such anapplication as well as any necessary technical documentation must besimultaneously handed to the Regulatory Body (ENEA DISP). The ENEADISP, after examining the application and the accompanying documents,transmits to the MICA its own advice, recommending, if necessary, theobservance of certain operational limits and conditions. The MICAgrants, by decree, the operating licence subject to an undertaking toobserve any regulations, ENEA DISP being charged for the surveillanceon their observance.All instruction and obligations related to the plant operatinglicence, but not included in it an separately issued by variousauthorities, remain in force until specific amendments are granted,one by one. All aspects concerning safety, radiation protection andenvironmental protection will fall under appropriate nationalregulations.At present little experience in the field of decontaminating ordismantling concrete/steel structures has been conducted in Italy. Afew research reactors have been dismantled and a few more are ready tobe dismantled in the next few years, but the involved decommissioningactivities have not required major technological efforts.However, for Garigliano BWR for which a stage 2 decommissioning hasbeen projected, it is foreseeable that demolition/decontamination ofthe turbine building systems and components would be a major task andrequire eventually removal of some 2,000 tons of contaminatedmaterials. Also, conditioning of highly-activated level components aswell as concentrates, resins, slurries resulting from reactoroperation will be a major task (approx. start-up date 1991.) Sealingthe reactor building for a 30-year passive safe storage will alsorequire careful consideration.

00O3



ITALY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 267

FCR

NAME OFFACILITY

G. GALILEILOCATION/ PROVINCE

SHUTDOWN1980

DS

STARTDATE

ENDDATE


P - CONCRETEC - PACKING


(ALSO SEE RECORD 222)



DS=Deconunissing stage

oo-p».INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page l-l

JAMAICA SOURCE CODE: 89.02.00.0 RECORD No: 136



LAWS & POLICIESShort-lived isotopes are used in the University in variouslaboratories and are of such low activity that they are disposed of asordinary chemicals. Some radioactive material is generatd in theCentre for Nuclear Sciences as a result of neutron activationanalysis. These are stored in lead containers for at least a year bywhich time the activity is hardly detectable, and are then disposed ofas ordinary chemicals.



LAWS & POLICIES

With regard to applicable national laws and policies for themanagement and disposal of radioactive wastes, laws are now beingdrafted by the Ministry of Health in collaboration with the relevantagencies.



Page 2-2

JAMAICA SOURCE CODE: 89.02.00.0 RECORD No: 137 JAMAICA SOURCE CODE: 89.02.00.0



PROGRAMME POLICYRECORD No: 137

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCESDATA NOT AVAILABLE


LAWS S, POLICIESThe Centre for Nuclear sciences of the University of the West Indieshas informed thet there is no central record of sources which enterJamaica and therefore it could not supply information on spent sourcesoutside the University.The sources inside the University are very small both in size andactivity and are stored indefinitely.With regard to applicable national laws and policies for themanagement and disposal of radioactive wastes, laws are now beingdrafted by the Ministry of Health in collaboration with the relevantagencies.

00cn

00O)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-3

JAPAN SOURCE CODE- 89.01 00.0 RECORD NO: 104

OrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/Manager-Title

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONSEE LAWS & POLICIES

JAPAN SOURCE CODE 89 01 00 0


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ————————SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AGENCY

RECORD No. 104

OFFICE OF RW REGULATION, NUCL SAFETY2-2-1 KASUMIGASEKI CHIYODA-KU, TOKYOMUNEAKI IJUINDIRECTOR

LAWS 4 POLICIESThe responsible organizations for the management of LLW are- (1) thosethat generate the low-level waste (LLW) and (2) the waste management(WM) entity authorized under the Law. The law applying to (1) is TheLaw of the Regulations of Nuclear Source Materials, Nuclear FuelMaterial and Reactors For (2) • Guide issued by Atomic EnergyCommission in October 1985 - Basic Plan for Treatment and Disposal ofradioactive WasteJapanese laws and regulations concerning land disposal and oceandumping of solid LLW are to be enforced consistently by the Science &Technology Agency (STA) For land disposal, the Law for Regulationsof Nuclear Source Materials, Nuclear Fuel Materials and Reactors(referred to as the "Nuclear Regulation Law (NRL)), amended in 1986,regulates the business of shallow land burial planned by electricpower companies. For ocean dumping, the NRL was amended in 1980 inorder to ratify the London Dumping Convention. Japan has the policythat ocean dumping will not be carried out ignoring the anxiety of therelevant countries(1) Land Disposal Under the NRL, safety regulations are to beenforced towards land disposal business operators Any person whowishes to undertake land disposal business of RW generated at thefacilities which utilize nuclear fuel material must obtain thepermission of the Prime Minister (PM). An application form containingthe features and quantities of RW to be disposed of, the location,structure and equipment of the facilities, methods to be applied todisposal area, a scheduled date of the reduction of the management inaccordance with decrease of radioactivity, etc. The PM shall not givethe permission unless he recognizes that the application come under(i) there is no possibility that the permission may constitute ahinderance to the deliberate development and utilization of atomicenergy, (11) there are technical abilities and financial foundationsufficient to carry on the business properly, (ill) the land disposalfacilities shall cause no hinderance to prevent hazard (Section 51-3of the NRL). After getting permission, the operator shall getapproval by the PM of the rules specifying measures to be taken forprevention from nuclear hazard (Section 51-8 of the NRL) and shallobtain the confirmation of the PM on the conformity with technicalstandards of land disposal facilities and packages of RW (Section 51-6of the NRL). (2) Ocean Dumping Under the NRL, the nuclear operatorsshall take measures necessary for safety in accordance with technicalstandards when they dump RW generated from their activities into theocean. These technical standards, which were determined in conformitywith the standards assembled by the international organizations,contain the solidification methods, the limitation of theradioactivities enables to dump into the ocean Furthermore, beforedumping, they shall also obtain the conformation of the PM

LAWS & POLICIESApplicable laws-1) The Law for the Regulation of Nuclear Source Materials, NuclearFuel Materials and Reactors; and2) Guides issued by Nuclear Safety Commission's Basic Philosophy ofSafety Analysis for Shallow Land Burial Facilities, March 1988.



JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 104


TREATMENT PROCESS

C -C -C -C -C -

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGEPELLETIZATION


C - CONCRETEC - BITUMENC - POLYMERS

TYPE OF STORAGE



DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIALP - SEA DUMPING



LOCATION STATUS

ROKKASHO WORKS, PROJ.OFF. KAMIKITA-GUN, AOMORI 1,2,0




NO INTENTIONS OF CARRYING OUT DISPOSAL AT SEA IN DISREGARD OFCONCERN EXPRESSED BY THE COUNTRIES CONCERNED. DISPOSAL FACILITYAT ROKKASHO WORKS IN NOW UNDER LICENSING.


Status:l=Site Identified2=Under characterization3=Operational

00

ooooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 105



LAWS & POLICIESManagement of low-level waste (LLW) from reprocessing plants: Entityin charge of reprocessing business.Disposal of LLW: Entity in charge of disposal.Guides issued by Atomic Energy Commission:"Long-term Programme for Nuclear Development and Utilization" (June1987)"Basic Plan for Treatment and Disposal of Radioactive Waste" (October1985)


THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT

LAWS & POLICIESRegulations and responsibilities are under discussion.



TREATMENT PROCESS

P - COMPACTIONP - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATIONP - INORGANIC SOLID./PYROLYSI

- CONDITIONING PROCESSR - CONCRETEC - BITUMENC - POLYMERS


COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESPOLICY FOR DISPOSAL OF LLW FROM REPROCESSING PLANTS INCLUDINGTRU WASTE IS UNDER DISCUSSION AT THE ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION(ABOVE LLW VOLUMES ARE FROM REPROCESSING PLANTS.)




Page 2-2

JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0REGULATORY ORGANIZATION



LAWS & POLICIES

RECOPD No: 106 JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 106


CESIUM SOURCES TO BE PURCHASED INSTEAD OF RADIUM- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIER

The Law Concerning Prevention from Radiation Hazards due to Radio-isotopes, etc.

SOURCE

COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAME

NO SRS GREATER THAN

No. OFPIECES


MEASUREMENTDATE

1.85E10 STORED AS RW

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESNO PLANS EXISTS TO DISPOSE OF EXISTING RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBESWHICH ARE STILL SUITABLE FOR USE.

COCO

COoINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




Page 2-2

JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 107


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONSEE LAWS S POLICIES

LAWS & POLICIESOrganization responsible for the management and disposal of TRU waste:Management - those who generate alphabearing waste (TRU) wasteDisposal - entity in charge of TRU waste disposalGuide issued by Atomic Energy Commission in June 1987"Long-tern Programme for Nuclear Development and Utilization"Guide issued by Atomic Energy Commission in Oct. 1985"Basic Plan for Treatment and Disposal of Radioactive Waste"





TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSR - COMPACTIONC - INCINERATIONR - HOT ISOSTATIC PRESS

R -C -

CONCRETEMELTING : MICROWAVE/ELECTR

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESTRU WASTE CONDITIONING INCLUDE MELTING WITH POWERING MICRO-WAVEAND ELECTRO SLAG REMELTING. TRU WASTE DISPOSAL PLAN UNDER DISCUSSION AT THE ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION.

Note:C=currentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity

LAWS & POLICIESRegulations and responsibilities are under discussion.




Page 2-2

JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0



LAWS & POLICIES

RECORD No: 108

Responsible for management: those who generate high-level waste (HLW)Responsible for disposal: entity in charge of HLW disposalGuide issued by Atomic Energy Commission in July 1987"Long-term Programme for Nuclear Development and Utilization"


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONTHE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT

JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 108


TREATMENT PROCESS

P - EVAPORATION


P - VITRIFICATION

TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED SURFACE FACILITY, FORCED AIR COOLEDENGINEERED SURFACE FACILITY, CONVECTION COOLED


——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ————————————

S/STEELDISPOSAL CANISTER : VITRIFIED WASTE WOULD BE OVERPACKED

LAWS i POLICIESRegulations are under discussion at the Nuclear Safety Commission


ROCK TYPE

U - CRYSTALLINE U - SEDIM.ROCK.


SITE INVESTIGATIONSITE SELECTION

1976-19841985-


HLW DISPOSAL PROGRAMME CONSISTS OF 4 STAGES: 1) SELECTION OFPOTENTIAL GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, 2) SELECTION OF CANDIDATE DISPOSAL SITES, 3) DEMONSTRATION OF GEOLOGIC ISOLATION TECHNOLOGY ATCANDIDATE SITES, 4) CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION & CLOSURE OF REPOS.



CD

COnoINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 1-1


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION —————RECORD No: 109

Organisation :Division :AddressName of Director/Manager:Title

LAWS & POLICIESSpent Fuel would be reprocessed and not be disposed of in "Spent Fuel"form therefore.


LAWS & POLICIESSpent Fuel would be reprocessed and therefore would not be in form ofSpent Fuel.





Page 2-2


organisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :


LAWS & POLICIES

RECORD No: 110 JAPAN

Those who own facilities are responsible for the decommissioning ofsuch facilities.Statues or regulations mandating responsibility for decommissioning:- Guide issued by Atomic Energy Commission

Long-term Programme for Nuclear Development and Utilization (June1987)

Basic Plan for Treatment and Disposal of Radioactive Waste(Oct.1985)


FCRRRO0OO

NAME OFFACILITY

JRR-1JPDRHTRAHCFSCFMCFOCF

LOCATION/PROVINCETOKAITOKAIOZENJITOKAITOKAIOMIYAOZENJI

SHUTDOWN

1969197619751967197019731973

DS

2323332

STARTDATE

1969198619751978197119741974

ENDDATE

1993197919711974


C - CHEMICALC - ULTRASONIC CLEANINGC - MICROWAVE,REDOX, ELECTROP

C - MECHANICALR - FREON PROCESS



LAWS & POLICIESThe Japanese Government regulates activities associated with thedecommissioning of nuclear facilities.Applicable regulations:(For Waste from Decommissioning Nuclear Facility)A Guide: Long-term Programme for Nuclear Development and Utilization(For Decommissioning Activity)- Law for the Regulations of Nuclear Source Materials, Nuclear FuelMaterials and Reactors- Guide issued by Nuclear Safety Commission in 1985"Philosophy of Safety Assurance during Reactor Decommissioning - forDecommissioning of JPDR"

C -C -C -R -R -

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGEMELTING

C -P -P -



DECONTAM. PROCESSES: MICROWAVE, ELECTROPOLISHING, AND REDOX.1981, START JPDR DECOMMISSIONING PROGRAMME. 1982, AEC ESTABLISHBASIC D&D PHILOSOPHY FOR POWER REACTORS. 1985, ESTABLISH GUIDEFOR DECOMM. OF JPDR. 1986, START DISMANTLING OF JPDR FACILITIES


FC=Type of nuclear facilityP=Power reactorR=Research reactorO-other facility


<DCO

CD-P»INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 232 JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 232

Organisation :DivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager :Title :


LAWS & POLICIESThose who own facilities are responsible for the decommissioning ofsuch facilities.statues or regulations mandating responsibility for decommissioning:- Guide issued by Atomic Energy Commission- Long-term Programme for Nuclear Development and Utilization (June1987)- Basic Plan for Treatment and Disposal of Radioactive Waste(Oct.1985)

Organisation :Division :AddressName of Director/Manager :Title :


LAWS S POLICIESThe Japanese Government regulates activities associated with thedecommissioning of nuclear facilities.Applicable regulations:(For Waste from Decommissioning Nuclear Facility)A Guide: Long-term Programme for Nuclear Development and Utilization(For Decommissioning Activity)- Law for the Regulations of Nuclear Source Materials, Nuclear FuelMaterials and Reactors- Guide issued by Nuclear Safety Commission in 1985"Philosophy of Safety Assurance during Reactor Decommissioning - for

Decommissioning of JPDR"

FC

0OO

NAME OFFACILITYU REFIN. PLANTPU GLOVE BOXESARE REPROC. PLT

LOCATION/PROVINCE

TOKAITOKAITOKAI

SHUTDOWN

1970

DS

333

STARTDATE

198019781979

ENDDATE198319861989


C - CHEMICALC - ULTRASONIC CLEANINGC - MICROWAVE, REDOX, ELECTRO

C - MECHANICALR - FREON PROCESS

— TREATMENT PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATIONR - ION-EXCHANGER - MELTING

CONDITIONING PROCESSR - CONCRETEP - BITUMENP - POLYMERS


DECONTAMINATION PROCESSESS: MICROWAVE, ELECTROPOLISHING, AND REDOX. ALSO SEE RECORD #110.







Page 2-2

JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 111RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


ENTITY IN CHARGE OF MINING

JAPAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0URANIUM MINING AND MILL TAILINGS SITES

RECORD No. Ill


YOTSUGI OPEN-PITYOTSUGI WASTE DAM

The Mining Safety ActLAWS & POLICIES

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/Manager:Title :

: MINISTRY OF INT. TRADE & INDUSTRY: (MITI)

The Mining Safety ActLAWS & POLICIES


AT YOTSUGI OPEN-PIT: COVER WITH SOIL, PLANT TREES & SET UP DRAINAGE CANAL.MONITORED PERIODICALLY. AT YOTSUGI WASTE DAM: BURY NOW, CONTINUE MONITORINGFOR THE PRESENT.


IMPOUNDMENT OPTION

C - VALLEY DAMM C - MINED PIT

COVER MATERIALC - NATIVE SOIL C - WATER

SEEPAGE CONTROL

NATURAL LINERS


IMPONDMENT OPTION: 1. YOTSUGI OPEN-PIT: NEUTRALIZE THE RESIDUEAFTER VAT LEACHING OPERATION TEST & BURY IT AT OPEN-PIT SITE2. YOTSUGI WASTE DAM: NEUTRALIZE THE SLUDGE & WASTE LIQUID FROMVAT LEACHING & MILLING OPERATION TESTS & RELEASE INTO WASTE DAM

Note:C = Current.PracticeP = Planned Practice

CDUl

COINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




JORDAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 66 JORDAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 66


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION ————————————: MINISTRY OF ENERGY & MINERAL RE5:.

NUCLEAR ENERGY DEPARTMENTP.O.BOX 140027 AMMAN, JORDANALI KURACTING DIRECTOR NUCL. ENERGY DEPT.


TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSP - COMPACTION

LAWS & POLICIES

Law No. 14 of 1987, Nuclear Energy and Radiation Protection Law,establishes competent authorities, identifies the responsibilities ofcompetent authorities, terms of reference of responsibleorganizations, licensing requirements and procedures, and public andworker radiation exposure limits.


(PLANNED)A STORAGE PERIOD OF 10 YEARS IS PLANNED.


MINISTRY OF ENERGY S MINERAL RES.DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR ENERGYP.O.BOX 140027 AMMAN, JORDANALI MURACTING DIR. NUCLEAR ENERGY DEPT.



LAWS & POLICIES


NAMESELECTED/POSSIBLE SITES AND STATUS ——

LOCATION STATUS[A SITE] 60 KM EAST OF AMMAN 1,0,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATION 1/1990SITE SELECTION 3/1990SITE CHARACTERIZATION 4/1990FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 6/1990START OF OPERATION 1/1990

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES -•--1. ISSUING NUCLEAR ENERGY & RADIATION PROTECTION LAW - 1987;2. COLLECTION OF INFORMATION REGARDING RADIOISOTOPE USE IN COUNTRY & WASTE PRODUCED - 1988; 3. RECEIVING WAMAP MISSION - SEPT1989; 4. PLANS FOR ESTABLISHNG THE DUMPING SITE - OCT 1989



INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCE!!


Page 2-2

JORDAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 67 JORDAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 67


MINISTRY OF ENERGY&MINERAL RESOURCESDEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR ENERGYP.O.BOX 140027, AMMANMR. ALI MURACTING DIR. NUCLEAR ENERGY DEPT.


ONLY CAESIUM NEEDLES ARE USED- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


NO

LAWS 4 POLICIES


SOURCE

CO60COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAME

AL BASHEER HOSPITAL

No. OFPIECES

0


3X75E13

MEASUREMENTDATE

09/01/89

STORAGE

1. STORAGE SAFE2. STRONG ROOM3. CONCRETE BUNKERS


P - CEMENTP - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = METRES

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES1. ISSUING NUCLEAR ENERGY & RADIATIONPROTECTION LAW - 19872.COLLECTING INFO REGARDING RADIOISOTOPE USE IN COUNTRY & WASTES PRODUCED; 3. RECEIVING WAMAP MISSION SEPT 1989; 4. PLANS FORESTABLISHING THE DUMPING SITE OCT. 1989


<0

COCO


LOW-LEVEL WASTE



KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 90

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivision :AddressName of Director/Manager:Title :

KOREA ADVANCED ENERGY RESEARCH INSTRW MANAGEMENT PROJECTP.O.BOX 7, DAE-DUK DANJI, TAEJEONDR. IN-SUK SUHPRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIESThe management policy for the low-level and intermediate-level wastehas been based on the following guidelines by the Atomic EnergyCommittee (AEC) in October 1984.- Land disposal- Centralized disposal site located outside the existing nuclear powerplant sites

- Establishment of a radwaste management agency as a nationalnon-profit organization- The waste management costs are to be paid by radwaste producersLater the Atomic Energy Act which was amended in May 1986designated the KAERI as the organization with the exclusiveresponsibility for the radwaste management in Korea.

organisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONKOREA NUCLEAR SAFETY CENTER

P.O.BOX 7, DAE-DUK DANJI, TAEJEONDR. SANG-HOON LEEPRESIDENT

LAWS i POLICIES1. Established- Atomic Energy Act (amended in May 1986)- Enforcement Decree for the Atomic Energy Act (amended in June 1989)- Enforcement Ordinance for the Atomic Energy Act- Notice on the Radiation Protection2. Planned- Notice on the following technical criteria. Waste Acceptance. Site Selection. Design and Construction of Repository. Environmental Impacts Assessment. Closure and Decommissioning of Repository

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 90




DISPOSAL METHODP - ROCK CAVITIES

THE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: SOOOO CUBIC METRES

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE SELECTION 1991START OF OPERATION 1996

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESPLANNED DISPOSAL FACILITY CAPACITY TO BE EXPANDED TO 100,000CUBIC METRES DURING SECOND PHASE.




Page 2-2

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 243 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 243

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager :Title

KOREAN ADVANCED ENERGY RESEARCH INSTRADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENTP.O.BOX 7 DAEDUK-DANJI, DAEJON-CITYHUN-HWEE PARKDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESThe responsibilities of the Korean Advanced Energy Reserach Institute(KAERI) for radioactive waste management as stipulated in thePresidential Enforcement Decree, are:- transportation and disposal of radwaste from the operation ofnuclear power plants and also decommissioning of nuclear reactorfacilities;- treatment and disposal of radwaste from research reactors, fuelcycle and radioisotope applications;- packaging, transportation, interim storage treatment and disposal ofspent nuclear fuel and interim storage;- and required £D activities and related project execution.


C - COMPACTIONC -C -R -C -


C - CONCRETEC -R -

BITUMENPOLYMERS

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIALP - ROCK CAVITIES


CDCO


KOREA INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR SAFETYRADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTP.O.BOX 7, DAEDUK-DANJI, DAEJON-CITYMR. K.B. LEEDIRECTOR


SITE INVESTIGATION 1987-1990

LAWS & POLICIESEnforcement Decree of the Atomic Energy Act prescribes technicalstandards on the radioactive waste disposal activities and also thosestandards such as siting, facilities and radiation exposure control,etc., sea dumping, underground burial and disposal in the stratum.However, as those technical standards are not explicitly expressed,more detailed standards applicable to siting, design, construction,operation, environmental monitoring and so on are being developed.They are:1) Site selection criteria for repository2) Waste acceptance criteria3) Guide for assessment of environmental impact4) Design criteria for repository5) Operational criteria for repository6) Criteria for decontamination and closure


PRE-CHARACTERIZATION AT 3 SITES (ROCK CAVITÏ) STOPPED IN MARCH1989 DUE TO LOCAL OPPOSITION. PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMEPRESENTLY UNDERWAY.


roooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUELPage 2-2

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 91


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONKOREA ADVANCED ENERGY RESEARCH INSTRADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECTPOBOX 7, DAE-DUK DANJI, TAEJEONDR. IN-SUK SUHVICE PRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIESBy the Atomic Energy Act amended in May 1986, the Government will takeresponsibility for spent fuel management. Korea Advanced EnergyResearch Institute is responsible for the construction and operationof AFR spent fuel storage facility.


KOREA NUCLEAR SAFETY CENTERP.O.BOX 7, DAE-DUK DANJI, TAEJEONDR. SANG-HOON LEEPRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIES

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 91


TYPE OF STORAGEAWAY FROM REACTOR BASIN/WET

——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ——————————————————————————S/STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : SF WILL BE STORED INTO WATER WITH OPEN CONTAINERS

DISPOSAL METHODC - TBD

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESHAVE STUDIED DISPOSAL OF SPENT FUEL TO PRODUCE BACK UP DATA FORPOLICY MAKING.






Page 2-2

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF


SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 92RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION

Name of Director/Manager: DR. IN-SUK SUH

KOREA ADVANCED ENERGY RESEARCH INSTRW MANAGEMENT PROJECTP.O.BOX 7, DAE-DUK DANJI, TAEJEON

Title VICE PRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIES1) Management of Decommissioning funds by annually saving the fund inconnection with the total annual nuclear power generation2) Management of the decommissioning project for nuclear power plants

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

DECONTAMINATION PROCESS ———————

RECORD No. 92

R - CHEMICALR - FREON PROCESS

R - ULTRASONIC CLEANINGR - MELTING

— TREATMENT PROCESS

P - COMPACTIONP - EVAPORATIONR - INCINERATIONP - ION-EXCHANGE

—— CONDITIONING PROCESS

P - CONCRETER - BITUMENR - POLYMERS


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONNUCLEAR SAFETY CENTER

P.O.BOX 7, DAE-DUK DANJI, TAEJEONName of Director/Manager: DR. SANG-HOON LEETitle PRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIES


THE TRIGA MARK RESEARCH REACTOR IN KAERI IS EXPECTED TO BE DECOMMISSIONED IN THE EARLY 1990S. THIS WILL BE THE FIRST DECOMMISSIONING PROJECT IN KOREA.


IV)O

rooroINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




KUWAIT SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD Ho: 10


MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTHRADIATION PROTECTION DIVISIONQADESEYAH, P.O.BOX 16087 KUWAITDR. YOUSIF Y. BAKIRHEAD

LAWS & POLICIESThe Radiation Protection Division, supervise the radiation protectionaspects of waste management and organizes with institutionsresponsible for the use of radioisotopes and the disposal of low levelradioactive waste.In accordance to Kuwaiti Law No. 131/1977 entitled "Regulating theUse of Ionizing Radiation & Radiation Protection Aspects".



LAWS & POLICIESApplicable regulations:International and British regulations.Kuwait Radiation Protection Committee decisions.

KUWAIT SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 10


TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - INCINERATION

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHODC - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 2 METRES

THE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 50 CUBIC METRESNote:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity



Page 2-2

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 11 KUWAIT SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 11REGULATORY ORGANIZATION


MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTHRADIATION PROTECTION DIVISIONQADESEYAH, P.O.BOX 16087 KUWAITDR. YOUSIF Y. BAKIRHEAD, RAD. PROTECTION DIVISION


REPACEMENT PLANS UNDER STUDY- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


YES

LAWS i POLICIESApplicable regulations:International and British regulations.Kuwait Radiation Protection Committee decisions.

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH METRESNote:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity

OCO

roo INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE


KUWAIT SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


RECORD No: 12


LAWS & POLICIESThe Ministry of Public Health, Radiation Protection Divison isresponsible for and has authority to inspect, regulate and makedecisions on the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities.In accordance with Kuwaiti Law No. 131/1977 entitled "Regulating theuse of ionizing radiation & radiation protection aspects".


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONMINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTHRADIATION PROTECTION DIVISIONQADESEYAH,POB16087 KUWAITDR. YOUSIF Y. BAKIRHEAD

LAWS i POLICIESInternational & British regulations.Kuwait Radiation Protection Committee decisions.

rooen

INTERNATIONAL, ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

LUXEMBOURG SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 196 LUXEMBOURG SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 196


DIRECTION DE LA SANTEDIVISION DE LA RADIOPROTECTIONl.AVE.DES ARCHIDUCS,L-1135PAUL KAYSERCHEF DE DIVISION


LAWS & POLICIES

The division ot Radiation Protection is generally authorized to seethat laws & regulations for safety protection of persons S goodsagainst radiation hazards are being observed. Since Luxembourg has nofacilities for treatment/conditioning of radioactive waste, all wastesof long half life (but long level waste) are being transported todisposal sites outside the country. The Division of RadiationProtection coordinates the transfer of the wastes on the nationallevel. The legal text that stipulates these procedures is called "TheRegulations of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg of 8 Feb. 1967 onExecution of the Law of 25 March 1963 Concerning the Protection ofPopulation against Hazards Resulting from Ionizing Radiations".


LOW-LEVEL WASTE IS TRANSPORTED OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY FOR FURTHERTREATMENT AND CONDITIONING.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONDIRECTION PE LA SANTEDE LA RADIOPROTECTION1,AVE. DES ARCHIDUCS,L -1135PAUL KAYSERCHEF DE DIVISION

LAWS & POLICIES

The Grand Duchy Regulations of 8 February 1967 on executing the Law of25 March 1963 concerning the Protection of Population against HazardsResulting from Ionizing Radiations.

rooO)



Page 2-2

LUXEMBOURG SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 197

DIRECTION DE LA SAKTEDE LA RADIOPROTECTION1, AVE. DES ARCHIDUCS, L-1135PAUL KAYSERCHEF DE DIVISION

LUXEMBOURG SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 197PROGRAMME POLICY

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES : YES1983



LAWS & POLICIESThe Grand Duchy Regulations of 8 February 1967 on executing the Law of25 March 1963 concerning the Protection of Population against HazardsResulting from Ionizing Radiations.

SOURCE FACILITY NAMENo. OF CURRENTPIECES ACTIVITY (Bq)

MEASUREMENTDATE

COMMENTS: NO SPENT RADIATION SOURCES

STORAGE CONDITIONING PROCESS1. STORAGE SAFE

DISPOSAL METHODP - OUTSIDE COUNTRY


PLANKED DISPOSAL METHOD: TRANSFER TO A DISPOSAL SITE OUTSIDECOUNTRY.





Page 2-2

LUXEMBOURG SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 198 LUXEMBOURG SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 198

O-xl


DIRECTION DE LA SANTEDE LA RADIOPROTECTION1,AVE.DES ARCHIDUCS, L-1135PAUL KAÏSERCHEF DE DIVISION

PROJECTED VÎASTE VOLUME 2000: 6 CUBIC METRES, AS GENERATED

LAWS i POLICIES

DISPOSAL METHODC - SEE COMMENTS

The division of Radiation Protection is generally authorized to seethat laws & regulations for safety protection of persons & goodsagainst radiation hazards are being observed. Since Luxembourg has nofacilities for treatment/conditioning of RW, all wastes of long halflife (but low level waste) are being transported to disposal sitesoutside the country. The Division of Radiation Protection coordinatesthe transfer of the wastes on the national level. The legal text thatstipulates these procedures is called "The Regulations of the GrandDuchy of Luxembourg of 8 Feb. 1967 on Execution of the Law of 25 March1963 Concerning the Protection of Population against Hazards Resultingfrom Ionizing Radiations".

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESNO PROGRAMME PLANNED FOR DISPOSAL OF TRU WASTE. TRU WASTES ARETRANSPORTED TO A DISPOSAL SITE OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY



DIRECTION DE LA SANTEDE LA RADIOPROTECTIONl AVE DES ARCHIDUCS, L-1135PAUL KAYSERCHEF DE DIVISION

LAWS & POLICIESThe Grand Duchy Regulations of 8 February 1967 on executing the Law of25 March 1963 concerning the Protection of Population against HazardsResulting from Ionizing Radiations.

rooCO


LOW-LEVEL WASTE



MALAYSIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 19 MALAYSIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 19RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


PRIME MINISTERS DEPT , NUCL. EN. UNITHEALTH & RADIATION CONTROL DEPTPUSPATI,BANGI, 43000 KAJANG,SELANGORMOHD YUSOF MOHD ALIHEAD


LAWS & POLICIES1. The Nuclear Energy Unit has been designated as a national centrefor collection, treatment, storage and disposal of all types ofradioactive waste produced in the country, and2. to carry out R&D activities related to various aspects of treatmentand methods of disposal of radioactive wastes.

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONP - INCINERATIONP - ION-EXCHANGE

P - CONCRETE


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONATOMIC ENERGY LICENCING BOARD

PLAZA,2 JLN TUN RAZAK,50400 K.LUMPURIR. KASBUN KAMATEXECUTIVE SECRETARY





LAWS £. POLICIESThe laws and regulations that have been established to regulatelow-level waste disposal activities are:1) The Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 (Act 304);2) The Radiation Protection (Licensing) Regulations 1986; and3) The Radiation Protection (Basic Safety Standard) Regulations 1988.The AELB plans to have a code entitled "Code of Practice on theManagement and Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Medicine andResearch".






Page 2-2

MALAYSIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 20


ATOMIC ENERGY LICENCING BOARD

PLAZA,2 JLN TUN RAZAK, 50400 K.LUMPURIR. KASBUN KAMATEXECUTIVE SECRETARY

MALAYSIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 20PROGRAMME POLICY

PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES(NO INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE)

SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIERAGREEMENT EXISTS:


NO

LAWS & POLICIESThe laws and regulations established to regulate spent radiationsources management and disposal are:1) The Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 (Act 304);2) The Radiation Protection (Licensing) Regulations 1986;3) The Radiation Protection (Basic Safety Standard) Regulations 1988.Currently the AELB adopts its own policy for users wanting to disposeoff their SRS i.e.:1) User returns to the supplier; or2) User sends to the National Waste Management Centre.

SOURCE

IR192IR192IR192CO60CO60CS137CS137CS137CS137CS137CS137AM241AM241AM241AM241AM241AM241C060CO60C060C060CS137CS137AM/BEAM/BE

COMMENTS :

No. OFFACILITY NAME PIECESINDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHYINDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHYINDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHYINDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHYSTERILIZATIONINDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHYLEVEL GAUGINGDENSITY MEASUREMENTBOREHOLE LOGGINGDENSITY MEASUREMENTDENSITY MEASUREMENTBE BOREHOLE LOGGINGBE BOREHOLE LOGGINGBE DENSITY MEASURMENTNUCLEONIC MEASUREMENTBE CALIBRATIONGAUGESGAMMA IRRAD RESEARCH FAC.SELF SHIELDED GAMMACALIBRATION UTNCALIBRATION UTNCALIBRATION UTNCALIBRATION UTNCALIBRATION UTNCALIBRATION UTN

20997241152311211111111111111

CURRENT MEASUREMENTACTIVITY (Bq) DATE(7-440JE10(7-440JE10(7-440)E10(3-37) E107.4E16(7-15JE107.4E10555E117.4E102E1014.8E1074E1019E1067E103.7E102E1011E1074E1019E1313E133.7E1074E107.4E1019E1019E12

26. IR192 AT INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY, 16E10,

10/87-12/871/88-12/881/89-07/89

O7/198907/198907/198907/198907/198907/198907/198907/198907/198907/198907/198907/198907/198907/198910/198807/198911/198304/198703/198710/198307/198404/1985

11/1988

STORAGE

1. STORAGE SAFE


P - CEMENT + METAL

rooCO

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTHNote:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity

ro—koINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUELPage 2-2

MALAYSIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

OrganisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager-Title :

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION• NUCLEAR ENERGY UNIT

PRIME MINISTERS DEPT43000 KAJANG, SELANGORDR M.GHAZALI ABD. RAHMANDIRECTOR GENERAL

RECORD No: 21 MALAYSIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01 00 0TYPE OF STORAGE ————————————

RECORD No. 21

AT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WETSTORAGE FACILITIES,AWAY FROM REACTOR/DRY


LAWS & POLICIES- to ensure safe handling (transportation, use, storage) and disposalof PUSPATI TRIGA reactor fuels;- to ensure that handling and disposal of PUSPATI TRIGA reactor fuelsare done according to safeguard procedures.

—————————— ———————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ———————————————————

STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : THE CANISTER/CONTAINER IS ONLY FOR STORAGE

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :DivisionAddressName of Director/Manager :Title

ATOMIC ENERGY LICENCING BOARDPRIME MINISTERS DEPTPLAZA, 2JLN TUN RAZAK,K. LUMPURMR.KASBUN BIN KAMATEXEC. SECRETARY

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - FUEL RETURNED

LAWS i POLICIESThe laws and regulations established to regulate spent radiationsources management and disposal are:1) The Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 (Act 304) ;2) The Radiation Protection (Licensing) Regulations 1986;3) The Radiation Protection (Basic Safety Standard) Regulations 1988Currently the AELB adopts its own policy for users wanting to disposeoff their SRS i.e.:1) User returns to the supplier; or2) User sends to the National Waste Management Centre.


PLAN TO SEND SF TO OTHER COUNTRIES FOR REPROCESSING/DISPOSAL.TRIGA REACTOR SPENT FUEL TO BE RETURNED TO SUPPLIER. PROJECTEDFOR THE YEAR 2000 IS .0317 METRIC TONNE.



LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

MAURITIUS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 13 MAURITIUS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 13


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: MINISTRY OF HEALTH: PHYSICS DEPARTMENT

PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUSJ.C. BAGUANTPRINCIPAL HOSPITAL PHYSICIST

LAWS £ POLICIESA Bill to set up a Radiation Protection Board has just been preparedand will pass before the Parliament soon. The functions of the Boardshall be generally: (a) to grant permits for the production,processing, handling, use, holding, storage, transport and disposal ofradioactive materials, for the use and operation of other radiationsources and for any other activity which involves a hazard arisingfrom ionizing radiation; (b) to advise the Minister of Health on allmatters of general policy relating to radiation protection.Most of the regulations pertaining to the above are similar to thosecontained in the Commission of European Communities council directiveof June 1976 on Radiological Protection.No nuclear power plant is likely in near future.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: MINISTRY OF HEALTH

RAD.PROTECTION COMMITTEEPORT-LOUIS, MAURITIUS

PERMANENT SECRETARY


—— TREATMENT PROCESS

C - DILUTION


DISPOSAL METHOD

C - DILUTE/DISPERSE


THE ONLY RW MATERIAL IS FROM MEDICAL USES AT VICTORIA HOSPITAL-QUATRE BORNES. SUBSTANCES IN USE SINCE 1968 - 1131, 1125, P32,CR51. NO INCREASE IN QUANTITY ANTICIPATED IN NEXT FEW YEARS.ACTIVITY OF WASTES LESS THAN 1E10 BQ PER. 100 LITRES.


LAWS & POLICIESA Bill to set up a Radiation Protection Board has just been preparedand will pass before the Parliament soon. The functions of the Boardshall be generally: (a) to grant permits for the production,processing, handling, use, holding, storage, transport and disposal ofradioactive materials for the use and operation of other radiationsources, for any other activity which involves a hazard arising fromionizing radiation; (b) to advise the Minister of Health on allmatters of general policy relating to radiation protection.Most of the regulations pertaining to the above are similar to thosecontained in the Commission of the European Communities councildirective of June 1976 on Radiological Protection.No nuclear power plant is likely in near future.

ro

roro


LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

MEXICO SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 164


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: S.E.M.I.P

DIRECTION DE ASUNTOS NUCLEARESF.MARQUEZ NO.160 3ER.PISO COL.CONDESJORGE VALLEJO LUNADIRECTOR FOR NUCLEAR MATTERS

LAWS & POLICIES- Regulations of 27th Article of Constitution referring to NuclearMatters, published in Official Government Newspaper on 4 February1985.- General Regulations on Radiological Safety published on 22 Nov.1988.- Internal Regulations of the Secretariat of Energy, Mines andIndustry (SEMIP) published the Official Government Newspaper on 9March 1989.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: C.N.S.N.S.: RADIATION SAFETY

INSURGENTES SUR 1806, COL. FLORIDAJ.RAUL ORTIZ MAGANAMANAGER

LAWS & POLICIES- Regulations of 27th Article of Constitution on Nuclear Matters,4 February 1985- General Regulaion of Radiological Safety, 23 November 1988- Internal Regulation of SEMIP, 10 March 1989

MEXICO SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 164




P - CONCRETEC - BITUMEN

TYPE OF STORAGE



DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 6 METRES





DISPOSAL FACILITY - STUDY IN PROGRESS. START OF OPERATION OFNPP FIRST UNIT AT LAGUNA VERDE IN 1990. COMMERCIAL OPERATIONSECOND UNIT OF NPP AT LAGUNA VERDE, 1994.



LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

MEXICO SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 165RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: I.N.I.N.Organisation

Division : DEPT. OF RADIOACTIVE WASTESAddress : SEGURIDADName of Director/Manager: ARTURO CERVINITitle : MANAGER

LAWS & POLICIESThis entry refers to CADER: Centro de Almacenamiento de DesechosRadioactives de Mexico.Letter no. 201-0501 (12 July 1989) sent to the Subministry of Energy


LAWS & POLICIES



TREATMENT PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATION

- CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD




LOCATION STATUS

CAD ER MAQUIXCO, EDO. DE MEXICO 3,0,0


SITE INVESTIGATION 1972SITE SELECTION 1973SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1973-90FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1974-84START OF OPERATION 1974


CHARACTERIZATION STUDY AND DESIGN OF A NEW DISPOSAL SITE ISNEAR COMPLETION



(V)CO

ro INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2



REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: C.N.S.N.S.: RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY

INSURGENTES SUR 18Û6, COL. FLORIDARAUL ORTIZ MAGANAMANAGER

LAWS & POLICIES- Regulation of 27th Article of Constitution on Nuclear Matters- General Regulations on Radiation Safety- Internal Regulations of SEMIP

MEXICO SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 166PROGRAMME POLICY

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES : YESLATER



SOME ARE NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIER

SOURCKC060csas?COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAME

C.A.D.E.R.C.A.D.E.R.

No. OFPIECES

31


1.8E147.3E13

MEASUREMENTDATE08/9008/90


C - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =C - TO SUPPLIER

METRES


REPLACEMENT OF NEEDLES: CNSNS IS IN PROCESS OF CONVINCING THEOWNERS OF RA226 TO CHANGE BY CS137. PRESENT ESTIMATE OF THESESOURCES ARE 798 WITH APPROXIMATE ACTIVITY OF 4.5806 CI.

Note:C=CutrentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity



Page 2-2

MEXICO SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00 0 RECORD No: 167


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: S.E.M.I.P.

DIRECTION OF NUCLEAR WASTESF MARQUEZ 160/3,PISO COL. CONDESAJORGE VALLEJO LUNAMANAGER

LAWS & POLICIES- Regulations of Art. 27 of Constitution on Nuclear Matters, publishedin the Official Government Newspaper on 4 Feb. 1985.- General Regulations on Radiological Safety published on 22 November1988.- Internal Regulations of SEMIP published in Official GovernmentNewspaper on 9 March 1989

MEXICO SOURCE CODE 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 167


TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSC - EVAPORATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

P - CONCRETEC - BITUMEN

TYPE OF STORAGE




INSURGENTES SUR 1806,COL. FLORIDARAUL ORTIZ MAGANAMANAGER

LAWS & POLICIES- Regulation of 27 Article of Constitution on Nuclear Matters, 4 Feb.1985- General Regulations on Radiation Safety, 23 Nov. 1988- Internal Regulations of SEMIP 10 March 1989

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = 6 METRESTHE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 5000 CUBIC METRES

NAMETBD

SELECTED/POSSIBLE SITES AND STATUSLOCATION STATUSTBD 3,0,0




COMMERCIAL OPERAI ION OF UNIT 1 OF LACUNA VERDE 1990COMMERCIAL OPERATION OF UNIT 2 OF LACUNA VERDE 1994

Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R£cD Activity

Status l=Site Identified2=Under characterization3=Operational

ro01

roen



Page 2-2


OrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/Manager: ARTURO CERVINITitle :

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: I.N.I.N. - CADER: RADIOACTIVE WASTES: SEGURIDAD

LAWS & POLICIESletter 201.0501 (12 July 1989) to the Subministry of Energy )

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title

LAWS i POLICIES



——— TREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTION- CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CONCRETE

TYPE OP STORAGESHALLOW LAND STORAGE FACILITY

DISPOSAL METHOD



NAMECADER

SELECTED/POSSIBLE SITES AND STATUSLOCATION STATUSMAQUIXCO, EDO. DE MEXICO 0,0,0


SITE INVESTIGATION 1972SITE SELECTION 1973SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1973-90FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1974-84START OF OPERATION 1974




ALPHA-CONTAMINATED WASTE {TRU WASTE)

Page 1-1

MEXICO SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: S.E.M.I.P

RECORD No: 169

DIRECCION DE ASUNTOS NUCLEARESF.MARQUEZ 160-3 PISO COL.CONDESAJORGE VALLEJO LUNA

LAWS & POLICIES- Regulations of 27th Article of Constitution referring to NuclearHatters, published in Official Government Newspaper on 4 February1985.- General Regulations on Radiological Safety published on 22 Nov.1988.- Internal Regulations of the Secretariat of Energy, Mines andIndustry (SEMIP) published the Official Government Newspaper on 9March 1989.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONC.N.S.N.S.RADIATION SAFETYINSURGENTES SUR 1806,COL.FLORIDAJ.RAUL ORTIZ MAGAKAMANAGER, RAD. SAFETY

LAWS & POLICIES- Regulations of 27th Article of Constitution on Nuclear Matters,- General Regulation of Radiological Safety, 23 November 1988- Internal Regulation of SEMIP, 10 March 1989

(V)

re—L00




Page 2-2



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: S.E.M.I.P.: NUCLEAR WASTES

F. MARQUEZ 160-3,PISO COL. CONDESAJORGE VALLEJO LUNA



RECORD No. 170

NO HLW UP TO NOW. PLANNED FOR FUTURE. STUDY IN PROGRESS.




INSURGENTES SUR 1806, COL. FLORIDAJ. RAUL ORTIZ MAGANAMANAGER, RAD. SAFETY

LAWS 4 POLICIESNuclear Matters,Regulations of 27th Article of Constitution on

4 February 1985General Regulation of Radiological safety, 23 November 1988Internal Regulation of SEMIP, 10 March 1989


SPENT FUEL

Page 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGÏ AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

SPENT FUELPage 2-2




F. MARQUEZ 160-3,PISO COL CONDESAJORGE VALLEJO LUNA




INSURGENTES 1806, COL. FLORIDAJ. RAUL ORTIZ MAGANAMANAGER. RAD. SAFETY

LAWS & POLICIES- Regulations of 27th Article of Constitution on Nuclear Matters,4 February 1985

- General Regulation of Radiological Safety, 23 November 1988- Internal Regulation of SEMIP, 10 March 1989







ROCK TYPE

U - CLAY...U - SCHIST.Ü - SALT...U - TUFF...

U - GRANITE....U - CRYSTALLINEU - SEDIM.ROCK.

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATION 2000SITE SELECTION 2005SITE CHARACTERIZATION 2010FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2015START OF OPERATION 2020


STORE SPENT FUEL FOR COOLING & DECAY TO ACCEPTABLE LEVEL. THEPERIOD IS CONSIDERED AS 30 YEARS.



ro—LCO






RECORD NO: 172

F. MARQUEZ 160-3, PISO COL. CONDESAJORGE VALLEJO LUNA



C.N.S.N.S.RADIATION SAFETYINSURGENTES SUR 1806,COL. FLORIDAJ. RAUL ORTIZ MAGANAMANAGER, RADIATION SAFETY

LAWS & POLICIESRegulations of 27th Article of Constitution on Nuclear Matters,4 February 1985General Regulation of Radiological Safety, 23 November 1988Internal Regulation of SEMIP, 10 March 1989




F NAME OFC FACILITYR REACTOR SUR-100

LOCATION/PROVINCED.F. AT ININ

SHUTDOWN1989

DS

STARTDATE

ENDDATE

DECONTAMINATION PROCESSC - MECHANICALC - FREON PROCESS

C - ULTRASONIC CLEANING

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE


COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESDUE TO THE DESIGN & OPERATION OF RESEARCH REACTOR, ONLY FUELPRESENTS A LIMITED RADIATION RISK. I.N.I.N. WILL BE RESPONSI-BLE FOR THE REACTOR CORE. TREATMENT PROCESSES IDENTIFIED AREUSED AT LACUNA VERDE AND AT I.N.I.N.








Page 2-2

MEXICO SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 173 MEXICO


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONCOMMISSION DE FOMENTO MINEROMINERALES METALICOS-URANIOPUENTE DE TECAMAACHALCO 26, LOM.CHAPMOÏSES KOLTENIUK TOYBERGENERAL DIRECTOR

1.

LAWS & POLICIESConstitutional Law article 27 on Nuclear MattersNo activities in UMMT.



INSURGENTES SUR 1806, COL. FLORIDAJ. RAUL ORTIZ MAGANAMANAGER, RADIATION SAFETY

LAWS & POLICIES- Regulations of 27th Article of Constitution on Nuclear Matters,4 February 1985

- General Regulation of Radiological Safety, 23 November 1988- Internal Regulation of SEMIP, 10 March 1989



RECORD No. 173


LOS ALAMOS, RAYON, SONORA

TREATMENT METHOD

C - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION

IMPOUNDMENT OPTIONP - VALLEY DAMM

COVER MATERIAL

P - NATIVE SOIL

SEEPAGE CONTROL

NATURAL LINERS


ro

rororoINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



LOW-LEVEL HASTE

Page 2-2

MONACO SOURCE CODE: 89.02.00.0 RECORD No: 78 MONACO


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS/POLICIES


COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESRECORD No. 78

ONLY LLW FROM HOSPITAL "PRINCESS GRACE" S INTERNATIONAL LABORATORY FOR MARINE RADIOACTIVITY. THESE WASTES ARE TAKEN CARE OF BYTHE FRENCH COMMISSION FOR ATOMIC ENERGY.

LAWS i POLICIESThere are no nuclear installations in Monaco. However, there is somelow-level waste (LLW) from the "Princess Grace" Hospital and theInternational Laboratory for Marine Radioactivity. This LLW iscollected by the French Commission for Atomic Energy (CEA).






Page 2-2

NETHERLANDS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 124 NETHERLANDS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 124


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: COVRA N.V

P.O.BOX 20,J. VRIJENDR.

1755 ZG FETTEN


LAWS & POLICIES

The statutory task of COVRA is to take care of all kinds andcategories of radwaste in the Netherlands on the basis of thegovernmental policy. COVRA has a monopoly since it is the onlyorganization authorized to collect radioactive waste.This authorization is given by an order under the Nuclear Energy Act.

TREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONP - INCINERATION


CONCRETE





DISPOSAL METHOD


LAWS & POLICIES

With respect to regulating disposal activities the government isresponsible. This is that the government has to set up a disposalpolicy that has to be accepted by the Dutch Parliament.Based on thatpolicy rules and regulations will be developed by the Ministry ofEconomic Affairs, the Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and theEnvironment and by the Ministry of Social Affairs. The development ofthese rules and regulations will be done in co-operation with COVRA,the organization that will have to execute the waste disposal policy.


DESK STUDIES WITH PURPOSE TO JUDGE THE FEASIBILITY TO DISPOSEALL KINDS AND CATEGORIES OF RADWASTE IN SALTROCK FORMATIONS INTHE NETHERLANDS


noCO

ro INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASEINTERMEDIATE-LEVEL WASTE


Page 2-2

NETHERLANDS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00,0 RECORD No: 125 NETHERLANDS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.0O.O RECORD No. 125


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: COVRA N.V.

P.O.BOX 20, 1755 ZG FETTENJ. VRIJENDR.

LAWS & POLICIESThe statutory task of COVRA is to take care of all kinds andcategories of radwaste in the Netherlands on the basis of thegovernmental policy. COVRA has a monopoly since it is the onlyorganization authorized to collect radioactive waste.This authorization is given by an order under the Nuclear Energy Act.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCOVRA N.V.

P.O. BOX 20, 1755 ZG FETTENJ. VRIJENDR.

LAWS & POLICIESWith respect to regulating disposal activities the government isresponsible. This is that the government has to set up a disposalpolicy that has to be accepted by the Dutch Parliament. Based on thatpolicy rules and regulations will be developed by the Ministry ofEconomic Affairs, the Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and theEnvironment and by the Ministry of Social Affairs. The development ofthese rules and regulations will be done in co-operation with COVRA,the organization that will have to execute the waste disposal policy.Up to now only desk-studies have been performed in the Netherlands,with the purpose to judge the feasibility to dispose all kinds andcategories of radwaste in saltrock-formations in the Netherlands.


TREATMENT PROCESSP - DIRECT PACKAGING


TYPE OF STORAGE



DISPOSAL METHOD


COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESNEXT 100 YEARS A TOTAL OF 2500CM ILW AFTER TREATMT/CONDITIONINGWILL BE GENERATED. 500CM ORIGINATES FROM REPROCESSING OF DUTCHSPENT FUEL AT FOREIGN FACILITIES. PART OF ILW WILL BE DELIVEREDIN CONDITIONED FORM BY FOREIGN REPROCESSORS.



ALPHA-CONTAMINATED WASTE (TRU WASTE)Page 1-2 WASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE Page 2-2


NETHERLANDS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 126 NETHERLANDSRESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: COVRA N.V.Organisation

Division :Address : P.O.BOX 20,Name of Director/Manager: J. VRIJENTitle : DR.

1755 ZG PETTEN

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 126TYPE OF STORAGE —————————————————————————————

ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITYA STORAGE PERIOD OF >50 YEARS IS PLANNED.



COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESTRU WASTES ARE INCLUDED WITH INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL WASTES.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: COVRA N.V.

P.O.BOX 20, 1755 ZG PETTENJ. VRIJENDR.

Note:C=Currentp=PlannedR=RSD Activity

LAWS & POLICIESWith respect to regulating disposal activities the government isresponsible. This is that the government has to set up a disposalpolicy that has to be accepted by the Dutch Parliament. Based on thatpolicy rules and regulations will be developed by the Ministry ofEconomic Affairs, the Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and theEnvironment and by the Ministry of Social Affairs. The development ofthese rules and regulations will be done in co-operation with COVRA,the organization that will have to execute the waste disposal policy.

K>roen

POr\3O)


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE



NETHERLANDS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 127 NETHERLANDS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 127

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: COVRA N.V.Organisation

Division :Address : P.O.BOX 20,Name of Director/Manager: J. VRIJENTitle : DR.

1755 ZG FETTEN





LAWS & POLICIES

With respect to regulating disposal activities the government isresponsible. This is that the government has to set up a disposalpolicy that has to be accepted by the Dutch Parliament. Based on thatpolicy rules and regulations will be developed by the Ministry ofEconomic Affairs, the Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and theEnvironment and by the Ministry of Social Affairs. The development ofthese rules and regulations will be done in co-operation with COVRA,the organization that will have to execute the waste disposal policy.


TREATMENT PROCESS - CONDITIONING PROCESS

C - VITRIFICATION



——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ———————S/STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : NO DECISION HAS BEEN TAKEN YET


FEASIBILITY STUDIES FOR DISPOSAL OF ALL KINDS OF WASTE IN SALTROCK FORMATIONS. ALL DUTCH SPENT FUEL WILL BE REPROCESSED AT FOREIG FACILITIES. IN THE NEXT 100 YEARS, APPROX. 45 CUBIC METRESOF VITRIFIED HLW IS EXPECTED.





Page 2-2

NETHERLANDS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 128 NETHERLANDS


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: COVRA N.V.

P.O.BOX 20, 1755 ZG FETTENJ. VRIJENDR.



RECORD NO. 128



LAWS S POLICIES

The statutory task of COVRA is to take care of all kinds andcategories of radwaste in the Netherlands on the basis of thegovernmental policy. COVRA has a monopoly since it is the onlyorganization authorized to collect radioactive waste.This authorization is given by an order under the Nuclear Energy Act.

——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL

S/STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : NO DECISION YET.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCOVRA N.V.P.O.BOX 20, 1755 ZG FETTENJ. VRIJENDR.


«P TO NOW ONLY DESK STUDIES FOR FEASIBILITY TO DISPOSE OF ALLKINDS OF WASTES SALTROCK FORMATIONS IN THE NETHERLANDS. ALL DUTCH SPENT FUEL WILL BE REPROCESSED IN FOREIGN FACILITIES. ANSWERS GIVEN IN CASE REPROCESSING WILL NOT TAKE PLACE.

LAWS & POLICIES

With respect to regulating disposal activities the government isresponsible. This is that the government has to set up a disposalpolicy that has to be accepted by the Dutch Parliament. Based on thatpolicy rules and regulations will be developed by the Ministry ofEconomic Affairs, the Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and theEnvironment and by the Ministry of Social Affairs. The development ofthese rules and regulations will be done in co-operation with COVRA,the organization that will have to execute the waste disposal policy.

roro•-j

rofoCDINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 1-1

NETHERLANDS SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: COVRA N.V.OrganisationDivision

Address : P.O.BOX 20, 1755 ZG PETTENName of Director/Manager: J. VRIJENTitle : DR.

RECORD No: 129

LAWS & POLICIESFor wastes: the statutory task of COVRA is to take care of all kindsand categories of radwaste in the Netherlands on the basis of thegovernmental policy. COVRA has a monopoly since it is the onlyorganization authorized to collect radioactive waste. Thisauthorization is given by an order under the Nuclear Energy Act.For decommissioning: the owner of the installation is responsible.




LAWS & POLICIESWith respect to regulating disposal activities the government isresponsible. This is that the government has to set up a disposalpolicy that has to be accepted by the Dutch Parliament. Based on thatpolicy rules and regulations will be developed by the Ministry ofEconomic Affairs, the Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and theEnvironment and by the Ministry of Social Affairs. The development ofthese rules and regulations will be done in co-operation with COVRA,the organization that will have to execute the waste disposal policy.



Page 2-2

NEW ZEALAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 58

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONNATIONAL RADIATION LABORATORYOrganisation

Division :Address : P.O.BOX 25099, CHRISTCHURCH, NZName of Director/Manager: DR. A.L. MCEWANTitle :

LAWS & POLICIESApplicable regulations:Radiation Protection Regulations 1982 (Regulation 14)Code on Safe Practice for the Use of Sealed Radioactive Materials inIndustry (Section 2.7), this document is a condition on many licences.As policy prior to 1976 some waste sources, sealed in drum ofconcrete, were disposed of by deep sea dumping. The total volume ofconcrete drums sealing sources accumulated since 1976 is less than 1cubic metre.All sealed radioactive material in New Zealand that has been withdrawnfrom use has been sent to the National Radiation Laboratory - rangingfrom smoke detector sources to large industrial gauging soucres.

NEW ZEALAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 58PROGRAMME POLICY

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCESMOST RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES ARE ALREADY REPLACED



ONLY MEDICAL-USE SOURCES RETURNED. OTHERS ARE NOT.

YES

SOURCE

CS137AM241COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAME

NATIONAL RAD.NATIONAL RAD.

No. OFPIECES

LABORATORYLABORATORY

ALL RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL

11

CURRENT MEASUREMENTACTIVITY (Bq) DATE19E1019E10

UNKNOWN

WITHDRAWN IS SENT TO NRL

STORAGE1. SECURE STORAGE

CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CEMENT

DISPOSAL METHODC - NO PLANS YET

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESRETURN OF THE DECAYED SOURCE HAS BEEN ARRANGED ON EACH OCCASIONA WHEN REPLACEMENT THERAPY SOURCE HAS BEEN ORDERED, EXCEPT FOR2 SOURCES STORED AT NRL.

Note:C=Currentp=PlannedR=R&D Activity

roN>CO

ro8 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2

NIGER SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0REGULATORY ORGANIZATION —————

RECORD No: 183 NIGER SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


PROGRAMME POLICYRECORD No: 183

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCESNO SRS WITH ACTIVITY HIGHER THAN 50 MCI

- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIERNO

LAWS & POLICIESThere are no spent readiation sources with activity higher than 50mCi. The sealed sources used are Americium-Berylium used forbarometers with neutrons. There are approx. 25 of these in use.The Regulation for Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in Niger is inpreparation.




Page 2-2

NIGER SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 182 NIGER SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 182


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: COMINAK ET SOMAIR

CENTRE D'AKOUTA SITE SOMAIRBP 309 ARLIT (COMINAK) , BP 303 ARLITM.KALLAM(COMINAK) M. ISSOUFOU(SOMAIR)DIRECTORS

LAWS & POLICIESThe Mining Company of Akouta (COMINAK) and the Mining Society of Air(SOMAIR) are in charge of exploration of uranium in the region ofArlit.These organizations manage the underground mining explorations in the'open sky1 (annual production in the range of 920.000 tons of mineralscontaining 3000 tons of Uranium) as well as a group of workshops andutilities to enable the functioning of mines & factories, 2 urbanareas and social infrastructures for the personnel.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

LOCATION/ PROVINCE

COMINAKCOMINAKCOMINAKCOMINAKSOMAIRSOMAIR

SIZE IN HECTARES3303552870


IN THE LONG RUN, THESE INDUSTRIAL ZONES ARE TO BE UNDER SURVEILLANCE.


MINISTERES DES MINES ET DE L'ENERGIEDIRECTION DES MINESBP 11700 NIAMEY NIGERA. AMADOU NAYAYADIRECTOR

TREATMENT METHOD

C - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATION

IMPOUNDMENT OPTION

C - RING DIKE FOR LIQUIDS

LAWS & POLICIESDecree no. 31/MMH of 5 December 1979 focusing on safety regulation andhygiene on the exploration mines of radioactive substances, chapter IXdeals with some problems of waste disposal.

COVER MATERIAL

C - CRYSTALLIZED SALT CRUST


SEVERAL TREATMENT METHODS MAY BE USED AT SITE. SOLID EFFLUENTSARE DEPOSITED ON THE SURFACE. LIQUID EFFLUENTS ARE TREATEDCHEMICALLY AND EVAPORATED LEAVING A CRYSTALLIZED SALT CRUSTTO PREVENT AIRBORNE DUST.


I\DCO

toCO INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2

NIGERIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 260 NIGERIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 260REGULATORY ORGANIZATION


FEDERAL RADIATION PROTECTION SERVICE(FRPS)

MR. OLUFUNSO YOLOYESENIOR TECHNOLOGIST


(INFORMATION NOT AVAILABLE)- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- NOTE:

MOST SPENT SOURCES ARE RETURNED BUT NOT ALL

LAWS & POLICIESThe Federal Radiation Protection Service (FRPS) is the only body inNigeria charged with the responsibility of radiation protection. Thisresponsibility consist of monitoring occupational exposed individualsand the environment. The FRPS is also vigorously engaged in thesurvey and monitoring of establishments, setting up new X-raydiagnostic appliances as well as advising the Government on matterspertaining to ionising radiation. Regulatory framework for wastedisposal and management on a considerable large scale is in the makingby FKPS.Enactment of the Federal Decree establishing a Nigerian IonisingRadiation Protection Authority is expected by the end of 1990.

SOURCECS137RA226COMMENTS:

No. OF CURRENT MEASUREMENTFACILITY NAME PIECES ACTIVITY (Bq) DATESTORED AT FRPS, IBADANSTORED AT FRPS, IBADANFRPS STORES VARIOUS SRS

1 43E102

(< 1.85E10 BQ) AT IBADAN

9/19721970

STORAGE CONDITIONING PROCESS1. STORE ROOM W /CONCRETE PIT

rowu



NIGERIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 261



LAWS & POLICIESThe Federal Ministry of Mines, Power and Steel is responsible for thecontrol of mining in Nigeria.Since the 1920s, uranium and radium were mined in locations contiguousto the tin mining complex at Jos. Recent surveys show tailingscontaining uranium and thorium have been found in the tin mining areasaround Jos.



LAWS & POLICIES

- Data not available -

CO-Pi.


LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

NORWAY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 30 NORWAY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 30


INSTITUTT FOR ENERGITEKNIKK (IFE)HEALTH & SAFETY DEPTARTMEKTP.O.BOX 40, N-2007 KJELLERG.G. CHRISTENSENDEPT. HEAD


LAWS & POLICIES

All radioactive waste generated in Norway from Institutt forEnergiteknikk (IFE) as well as from hospitals, industry, R&Dinstitutes, etc., is treated & stored by IFE. IFE is also the operatorof the two norwegian research reactors at Halden and Kjeller.

C - COMPACTIONC -c -c -

EVAPORATIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGE

C - CONCRETER - BITUMEN

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :Division :AddressName of Director/Manager:Title :

STATENS ATOMTIKYN (SAT)

P.O.BOX 750 SENTRUM, 0106 OSLO 1K. GUSSGARDDIRECTOR

TYPE OF STORAGE



LAWS & POLICIES

Statens Atomikyn (SAT) is responsible for planning & assessment offinal disposal facilities for low level waste & intermediate levelwaste which is expected to start in the autumn 1989. Disposal ofradioactive waste is and will be regulated by:- Act No. 1 of 18/6/1938 (Legislation on Radiation Protection) andsubsequent regulations and provisions- Act No. 28 of 12/5/1972 (concerning nuclear energy activities,nuclear fuels and radioactive substances) and subsequent regulations &provisions.Operation of the radioactive waste treatment plant & interim storageat IFE is Licenced by SAT according to the act of 1972.

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = METRES


LOCATION STATUS

DISPOSAL FACILITY IFE 3,0,0




SHALLOW-LAND BURIAL SINCE 1970, FACILITY LOCATED CLOSE TO RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT PLANT.





Page 2-2

NORWAY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 31

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSAT & SIS (NATL.INST.OF RAD.HYGIENE)OrganisationDivision :

Address : SIS: P.O.BOX 55, N-1345 OSTERASName of Director/Manager: F. BAARLITitle : DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES- Act no. 1 of 18/6/1938 (Legislation on radiation protection) andsubsequent regulations and provisions.- Act no. 28 of 12/5/1972 (concerning nuclear energy activities,nuclear fuels & radioactive substances) and subsequent regulations &provisions.

NORWAY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 31PROGRAMME POLICY

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCESPROBABLY WITHIN 1990

- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIERYES

SOURCECO60CO60CO60CO60CS137CS137CS137

COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAMEIFEIFEIFEIFEIFEIFEIFE

No. OFPIECES

1111111


37E10296E10388E10722E1011E10710E1011E10

MEASUREMENTDATE

1988196019611961197619611976

STORAGE1. STRONG ROOM


C - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD

- TBD


00Ul

IV3U0>INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION —: IFE

HEALTH & SAFETY DEPT.P.O.BOX 40, N-2007 KJELLERG.C.CHRISTENSENDEPT. HEAD


LAWS & POLICIES

All radioactive waste generated in Norway from Institutt forEnergiteknikk (IFE) as well as from hospitals, industry, R&Dinstitutes, etc., is treated & stored by IFE. IFE is also the operatorof the two norwegian research reactors at Halden and Kjeller.

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESS —C - CONCRETE


A STORAGE PERIOD OF 5-10 YEARS IS PLANNED.REGULATORY ORGANIZATION


STATENS ATOMIKYN (SAT)FOB 750, SENTRUM 0106 OSLOK. GUSSGARDDIRECTOR

DISPOSAL METHOD- TBD

LAWS & POLICIES

SAT is responsible for planning & assessment of final disposalfacilities for low level waste & intermediate level waste which isexpected to start in autumn 1989.Disposal of radioactive waste is and will be regulated by:- Act no. 1 of 18/6/1938 (Legislation on radiation protection) andsubseguent regulations and provisions.- Act no. 28 of 12/5/1972 (concerning nuclear energy activities,nuclear fuels and radioactive substances) and subsequent regulations &provisions.Operation of the radioactive waste treatment plant and interim storageat IFE is licenced by SAT according to the Act of 1972.





Page 2-2



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: IFE

HEALTH & SAFETY DEPT.FOB 40, N-2007 KJELLERG.C. CHKISTENSENDEPT. HEAD


LAWS & POLICIES

TREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTION- CONDITIONING PROCESSC - CONCRETE

All radioactive waste generated in Norway from Institutt forEnergiteknikk (IFE) as well as from hospitals, industry! R&Dinstitutes, etc., is treated s stored by IFE. IFE is also the operatorof the two norwegian research reactors at Halden and Kjeller.




REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSTATENS ATOMTIKYN (SAT)

POB 750, SENTRUM 0106 OSLO 1K. GUSSGARDDIRECTOR

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - TBD

LAWS & POLICIES

SAT is responsible for planning & assessment of final disposalfacilities for low level waste & intermediate level waste which isexpected to start in autumn 1989.Disposal of radioactive waste is and will be regulated by:- Act no. 1 of 18/6/1938 (Legislation on radiation protection) andsubsequent regulations and provisions- Act no. 28 of 12/5/1972 (concerning nuclear energy activities,nuclear fuels & radioactive substances) & subsequent regulations &provisions.Operation of the radioactive waste treatment plant and interim storageat IFE is licenced by SAT according to the Act of 1972.


GJ

rowcoINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUEL

Page 2-2

NORWAY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO: 34 NORWAY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 34


INSTITUTT FOR ENERGITEKNIKK (IFE)HEALTH & SAFETY DEPT.P.O.BOX 40, N-2007 KJELLERG.C. CHRISTENSENDEPT. HEAD


LAWS & POLICIES

IFE is operator of the two norwegian research reactors. Operation ofthe reactors in Halden & Kjeller requires licence from SAT.

TYPE OF STORAGEAT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WET

DRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIES/MRSCONCRETE MODULES, AWAY FROM REACTOR/DRY



REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ———: STATENS ATOMTIKYN (SAT)

POB 750, SENTRUM 0106 OSLO 1K. GUSSGARDDIRECTOR

——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ———————————————————————————

S\STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : STAINLESS STEEL WITHIN SHIELDED EXTERNAL CONTAINER

LAWS & POLICIES

SAT is responsible for planning & assessment of final disposalfacilities for low level waste & intermediate level waste which isexpected to start in the autumn of 1989.Disposal of radioactive waste is and will be regulated by:- Act no. 1 of 18/6/1938 (Legislation on radiation protection) &subsequent regulations & provisions- Act no. 28 of 12/5/1972 (concerning nuclear energy activities,nuclear fuels & radioactive substances) & subsequent regulations&provisions.Operation of the radioactive waste treatment plant & interim storageat IFE is licenced by SAT according to the Act of 1972.

DISPOSAL METHOD

- TBDNote:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R4D Activity





Page 2-2



INSTITUTT FOR ENERGITEKNIKK (IFE)HEALTH & SAFETY DEPT.POB 40, N-2007 KJELLERG.C. CHRISTENSENDEPT. HEAD

FC

RR0

NAME OFFACILITY

JEEP INORAU REPROC. PLANT

LOCATION/PROVINCE

KJELLERKJELLERKJELLER

SHUTDOWN

196719681968

DS

233

STARTDATE196719681982

ENDDATE

19691969

LAWS & POLICIES

All radioactive waste generated in Norway from Institutt forEnergiteknikk (IFE) as well as from hospitals, industry, R&Dinstitutes, etc., is treated S stored by IFE. IFE is also the operatorof the two norwegian research reactors at Halden and Kjeller.


C - CHEMICALC - MELTING

C - MECHANICM,


STATENS ATOMTIKYN (SAT)P.O.BOX 750, SENTRUM 0106 OSLO 1K. GUSSGARDDIRECTOR


C - COMPACTION C - CONCRETENote:C=CurrentP=PLannedR=R&D Activity

LAWS & POLICIES

FC=Type of nuclear facilityP=Powet reactorR=Research reactorO=Other facility


Planning and assessment of final disposal facilities for low levelwaste & intermediate level waste which is expected to start in theautumn of 1989. Disposal of radioactive waste is and will be regulatedby:- Act no. 1 of 18/6/1938 (Legislation on radiation protection) &subsequent regulations & provisions.- Act no. 28 of 12/5/1972 (concerning nuclear energy activities,nuclear fuels & radioactive substances) & subsequent regulations &provisions.Operation of the radioactive waste treatment plant & interim storageat IFE is licenced by SAT according to the Act of 1972.

GOco




Page 2-2

PAKISTAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 116


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONPAKISTAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSIONWASTE MANAGEMENT GROUPP.O.BOX 1114, ISLAMABADDR. I.H. QURESHIDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES

Kanuppnuclear power plant: HPD Unit is given the responsibility tomaintain management of low level waste by PAEC.Pinstech: Code of Practice against Radiation Hazards at PINSTECH - 82.

PAKISTAN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 116


TREATMENT PROCESSP - COMPACTION


TYPE OF STORAGE



REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONPAKISTAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSIONDIRECTORATE OF NUCL. SAF.&RAD. PROT.P.O.BOX 1114, ISLAMABADMR. M. NASIMDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESPakistan Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection Ordinance - 1984

DISPOSAL METHODC - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL


LOCATION STATUS

PINSTECH NILORE, ISLAMABAD 3,0,0


THIS RECORD IS FOR SOLID LLW.




LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 1-2



KARACHI NUCLEAR POWER PLANTHEALTH PHYSICS UNITP.O.BOX 3183, KARACHIKHALID FAROOQ MIRZASENIOR HEALTH PHYSICIST

LAWS & POLICIESHealth Physics Unit is given the responsibility to maintain managementof low level waste at Kanupp by the Directorate of Nuclear Safety &Radiation Protection, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission.Responsibility includes assessment of quantities, regulation ofdisposal and monitoring of consequences, etc.


PAKISTAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSIONDIRECTORATE OF NUCL. SAF. & RAD.PROTP.O.BOX 1114, ISLAMABADMR. M. NASIMDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES




1988 WASTE VOLUME: 3000 CUBIC METRES, AS GENERATEDPROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 3000 CUBIC METRES


C - DILUTION TO BRCCONDITIONING PROCESS

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - DISCHARGE: SEA


CURRENT LLW TREATMENT: DILUTION OF LIQUID TO BELOW DRINKING LIMIT BEFORE DISCHARGE TO SEA. STORAGE PERIOD FOR LIQUIDS: ONEWEEK


ro-t»,roINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONWASTE MANAGEMENT GROUP PINSTECHOrganisation

Division :Address : PINSTECH, P.O.BOX 9 NI LORE, ISLAMABADName of Director/Manager: DR. I.H. QURESHITitle :

LAWS & POLICIESCode of Practice against radiation hazards at Pinstech 82.

REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: D.N.S.R.P.Organisation

Division :Address : P.O.BOX 1912Name of Director/Manager: MOHAMMAD NASIMTitle :

LAWS & POLICIESPakistan radiation protection regulations 1989, Sub clause 59, 60 and62



TREATMENT PROCESSP - COMPACTIONC - ION-EXCHANGE


C - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE

LIQUIDS STORED FOR 1 WEEK


DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIALC - (NOT SPECIFIED)


LOCATION STATUS

NILORE, PINSTECH ISLAMABAD 3,0 ,0


THE ANTICIPATED STORAGE TIME IS 1 WEEK FOR LIQUID WASTE. SOLIDWASTE TAKEN DIRECTLY IN THE BURIAL AREA.

Note :C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RSD Activity



LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONPAKISTAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSIONWASTE MANAGEMENT GROUPP.O.BOX 1114, ISLAMABADDR. I.H. QURESHIDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESKanupp: HPD Unit is given the responsibility to maintain management oflow level waste by PAEC.Pinstech: Code of Practice against Radiation Hazards at PINSTECH - 82.


PAKISTAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSIONDIRECTORATE OF NUCL.SAFETYSRAD.PROT.P.O.BOX 1114, ISLAMABADMR. M. NASIMDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESPakistan Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection Ordinance - 1984



TREATMENT PROCESS

C - ION-EXCHANGEC - DILUTION TO BRC


C - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE

A STORAGE PERIOD OF 1WEEK YEARS IS PLANNED.

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIALC - DISCHARGE: SEA


LOCATION STATUSPINSTECH NILORE, ISLAMABAD 3,0,0


THIS RECORD IS FOR LIQUID LLW.



roACO

K) INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE


PANAMA SOURCE CODE: 89.02.00.0 RECORD No: 255



LAWS S POLICIESThe laws and statutes for regulating waste management has not beestablished.Panama has very small quantities of low-level waste with very lowactivity levels, such as Carbon-14 with 500 mci. In the case of spentradiation sources, sources have activities less than 500 mci (1.85E10Bq) , and therefore are not within the scope of the Questionnaire.






Page 2-2

PANAMA SOURCE CODE: 89.02.00.0 RECORD No: 256 PANAMA SOURCE CODE: 89.02.00.0 RECORD No: 256


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS 4 POLICIES


- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER

LAWS 4 POLICIESThe laws and statutes for regulating waste management has not beestablished.Panama has very small quantities of low-level waste with very lowactivity levels, such as Carbon-14 with 500 mCi. In the case of spentradiation sources, sources have activities less than 500 mCi (1.85E10Bq), and therefore are not within the scope of the Questionnaire.

ro-P».en

OiINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




PHILIPPINES SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 250RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


PHILIPPINES NUCLEAR RESEARCH INSTITURADIATION PROTECTION UNITMS. E. M. VALDE2COHEAD

PHILIPPINES———— TREATMENT PROCESS

P - COMPACTIONP - EVAPORATIONP - INCINERATIONC - DECAY


——————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS —————P - CONCRETE

LAWS £c POLICIESApplicable laws and regulations:Act 2067 (1958) and Act 5207 (1968), Executive Order 128 (1987)regulate and promote nuclear energy uses. The Executive Order definesthe role of the Philippines Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) underthe Ministry of Science and Technology.PNRI has broad responsibilities in the planning and implementation ofnational waste management strategy. It is responsible for non-nulcearpower plant wastes. Its responsibilities include the collection,treatment, storage and disposal of radioactive wastes. However, mostwastes collected comprise of mainly short-lived waste from researchand medical applications.

TYPE OF STORAGE

TRENCHES


ANTICIPATED ANNUAL WASTE (VOLUME) ARISINGS FROM PNKP-1 ARE:425 CUBIC METRES (CM) OF LIQUID WASTE, 425 CM SPENT RESINS, 23CM OF CHEMICAL DRAIN WASTE, AND 20 CM OF SOLID WASTE.



PHILIPPINES NUCLEAR RESEARCH INSTITU

LAWS & POLICIES

The Philippines Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) has both regulatoryand implementing functions for radioactive waste management and isexempt from the CPR (Standards for Protection Against Radiation,Section 3 (CPR-3)).



Page 2-2

PHILIPPINES SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 251 PHILIPPINES SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 251


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONPHILIPPINES NUCLEAR RESEARCH INSTITURADIATION PROTECTION UNITMS. E.M. VALDEZCOHEAD

LAWS & POLICIESApplicable laws and regulations:Act 2067 (1958) and Act 5207 (1968), Executive Order 128 (1987)regulate and promote nuclear energy uses. The Executive Order definesthe role of the Philippines Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) underthe Ministry of Science and Technology.PNRI has broad responsibilities in the planning and implementation ofnational waste management strategy. It is responsible for non-nulcearpower plant wastes. It's responsibilities include the collection,treatment, storage and disposal of radioactive wastes. However, mostwastes collected comprise of mainly short-lived waste from researchand medical applications.PNRI has both regulatory and implenting functions for radioactiivewaste management.


SOME RADIUM SOURCES STILL IN USE- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIER

NO

SOURCE FACILITY NAMENo. OFPIECES


MEASUREMENTDATE

CO60 PNRI l 92.5E12 3/1970

COMMENTS: PNRI MAINTAINS A LIST OF SOURCES TO BE CONDITIONED

STORAGE1. CONCRETE TRENCHES


P - CEMENT


ro

ooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 93 POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 93


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONINSTITUTE OP ATOMIC ENERGYRW DISPOSAL DEPARTMENT05-400 SWIERKJERZY MICHALIK


LAWS & POLICIESThe Institute of Atomic Energy is responsible for collection,transportation, treatment, conditioning, storage & disposal oflow-level waste (LLW) coming from all users of radioactive materialsin the country excluding nuclear power plants (according to theInstitute of Atomic Energy's statute).

TREATMENT PROCESSP - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONR - INCINERATIONP - ION-EXCHANGER - RO + UF


C - BITUMEN


NATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

00-921 WARSZAWA, UL. KRUCZA 36MIECZYSLAW SOWINSKI

TYPE OF STORAGE

(NO STORAGE PLANNED)A STORAGE PERIOD OF 0 YEARS IS PLANNED.

LAWS & POLICIESRegulations of the National Atomic Energy Agency President on theprinciples of including wastes among radioactive wastes, theirclassification and registering as well as conditions of theirneutralization, storage and disposal.

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES


————————————————————————— ROCK TYPEU - SALT........DEPTH 600-800 M


LOCATION STATUSCENTRAL REPOSITORY ROZAN 3,0,0




NOW IN SEARCH FOR BOTH 1) TEM. GROUND WASTES DEPOSITORY AND 2)FINAL DEEP REPOSITORY (SALT) . AFTER DETAILED ANALYSES CONDUCTEDIN 1988, 35 SITES SATISFYING INITIAL CONDITIONS WERE SELECTED.REPOSITORY CAPACITY SHOWN IS FOR FACILITY AT ROZAN.







Page 2-2

POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 94 POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 94RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGYRW DISPOSAL DEPARTMENT05-400 SWIERKJERZY MICHALIK


LAWS & POLICIES

The Institute of Atomic Energy is responsible for collection,transportation, treatment, conditioning, storage and disposal of LLWcoming form all users of radioactive materials in the country,excluding the waste from NPPs (according to the Institute of AtomicEnergy's Statute)


P - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONR - INCINERATIONP - ION-EXCHANGER - RO + UF

C - BITUMEN


NATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYUL. KRUCZA 36, 00-921 WARSZAWAMIECZYSLAW SOWINSKI

TYPE OF STORAGE

(NO STORAGE PLANNED)


LAWS & POLICIES

DISPOSAL METHOD



Regulations of the National Atomic Energy Agency President on theprinciples of including wastes among radioactive wastes, theirclassification and registering as well as conditions of theirneutralization, storage and disposal

—————————————————————————— ROCK TYPEU - SALT........DEPTH 600-800 M


LOCATION STATUSCENTRAL REPOSITORY ROZAN 3,0,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATION 1992SITE SELECTION 1993SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1998FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2000START OF OPERATION 2000


FINAL DEEP REPOSITORY (MOST LIKELY IN SALT). AFTER DETILEDANALYSES IN 1988, 35 SITES SATISFYING THE INITIAL CONDITIONSHAVE BEEN SELECTED. PROJECTED WASTE VOLUME ARE FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS OPERATION.

ro-P*CD

Note:C=CurrentP=0?lannedR=R&D Activity


Status:l=Site Identified2=Under Characterization3=Operationa1

roaioINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 100

Organxsation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: ZARNOWIEC NPP

84-253 NADOLE, POLANDDIV. OF OPERATION PREPARATIONLECH HRYCKIEWICZGENERAL DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESResponsibilities and authorities are detailed in description of Fueland Radioactive Waste Management Deapartment tasks. This body doesnot exist yet but it will be established in final form of NPPorganization.This reason causes (is) the introductory feature of the Departmentactivities scope, however, (it is) being under current developmentfollowing construction progress.More detailed statutes concerning low level waste management will beworked out before commissioning of the first unit.


POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 100

PROJECTED WASTE VOLUME 2000: 2440 CUBIC METRES, AS GENERATED

TREATMENT PROCESS

P - COMPACTIONP - INCINERATIONP - CALCINATION (LL-RESINS)


R - CONCRETER - BITUMENP - BITOMEN

TYPE OF STORAGE

UNDER CONSIDERATION



LLW FROM NARONWIEC NUCLEAR POWER PLANT. LOW LEVEL RESIN SLURRIES TO BE CALCINATED AND IMMOBLIZED WITH BITUMEN.


LAWS & POLICIES



Page 2-2

POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO! 95 POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 95REGULATORY ORGANIZATION


NATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYUL. KRUCZA 36, 00-921 WARSZAWAMIECZYSLAW SOWINSKI


BETWEEN 2000 - 2005- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIER

YES

LAWS & POLICIESRegulations of the National Atomic Energy Agency President on theprinciples of including wastes among radioactive wastes, theirclassification & registering as well as conditions of theirneutralization, storage & disposal.

SOURCE

coeoCO60CO60

COMMENTS :

No. OFFACILITY NAME PIECESINST.OF RADIATION TECHNINST. OF ATOMIC ENER.ISOTOPE PROD. SWIERK

15216

CURRENT MEASUREMENTACTIVITY (Bq) DATE

(2-4JE12(37-77) E12(3-300) E12

———— STORAGE ——————————————————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS

1. STRONG ROOM WITH STORAGE SAFE P - CEMENT

DISPOSAL METHODP - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIESC - CONCRETE BUNKER


CURRENT DISPOSAL METHOD: UNDERGROUND CONCRETE BUNKERS. FINAL REPOSITORY MOST LIKELY IN SALT. AFTER ANALYSES IN 1988, 35 SITESHAVE BEEN SELECTED. INVENTORY OF STORED SRS DONE IN 1990. CURRENT ACTIVITY BASED ON INITIAL ACTIVITY AND PRODUCTION DATE.


roen

tuenIV)INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO- 96 POLAND SOURCE CODE 89 01.00.0 RECORD No. 96

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager-Title

INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGYRW DISPOSAL DEPARTMENT05-400 SWIERKJERZY MICHALIKPROFESSOR


LAWS & POLICIES

The Institute of Atomic Energy is responsible for collection,transportation, treatment, conditioning, storage & disposal of lowlevel waste coming from all users of radioactive materials in thecountry excluding nuclear power plants (according to the Institute ofAtomic Energy's Statute)


C - EVAPORATIONP - ION-EXCHANGEC - FRAGMENTATION



REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivisionAddress :Name of Director/ManagerTitle

NATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY00-921 WARSZAWA, UL. KRUCZA 36MIECZYSLAW SOWINSKIDOCTOR

TYPE OF STORAGE(NO STORAGE PLANNED)

A STORAGE PERIOD OF O YEARS IS PLANNED.

LAWS & POLICIES

Regulations of the National Atomic Energy Agency President on theprinciples of including wastes among radioactive wastes, theirclassification and registering as well as conditions of theirneutralization, storage and disposal

DISPOSAL METHODC - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES


ROCK TYPEU - SALT........DEPTH 600-800


LOCATION STATUS

CENTRAL REPOSITORY OF RW ROZAN 3,0,0



COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESIT IS NOT FORESEEN TO STORE ILW BEFORE DISPOSAL. AFTER TREATMENT AND CONDITIONING THE WASTE IS DIRECTLY TRANSPORTED TO CENTRALREPOSITORY SUITABLE FOR DISPOSAL OF THIS TYPE OF WASTE PROJECTED CAPACITY FOR ILW IS 1000 CM OUT OF 100000 CM FOR FACILITY


S=SelectedU=Under Investigation Status:l=Site Identified

2=Under Characterization3=Operational



Page 2-2



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONINSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGYRW DISPOSAL DEPARTMENT05-400 SWIERKJERZY MICHALIKPROFESSOR


LAWS & POLICIESThe Institute of Atomic Energy is responsible for collection,transportation, treatment, conditioning, storage S disposal of lowlevel waste (LLW) coming from all users of radioactive materials inthe country excluding nuclear power plants (according to the Instituteof Atomic Energy's Statute).

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSC - EVAPORATIONP - ION-EXCHANGER - RO & UF


TYPE OF STORAGE

(NO STORAGE PLANNED)



REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY00-921 WARSZAWA, UL KRUCZA 36MIECZYSLAW SOWINSKIDOCTOR

DISPOSAL METHOD


THE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 1000 CUBIC METRESLAWS & POLICIES

Regulations of the National Atomic Energy Agency President on theprinciples of including wastes among radioactive wastes, theirclassification and registering as well as conditions of theirneutralization, storage and disposal.

—————————————————————————————— ROCK TYPE

S - SALT........DEPTH 600-800 M


LOCATION STATUS

CENTRAL REPOSITORY OF RW ROZAN 3,0,0


1000 CUBIC METRES WILL BE FOR ILW IN A RESPOSITORY FOR LLW/ILWWITH TOTAL CAPACITY OF IS 10000 CM.




en

IV)ÖlINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONZARNOWIEC NPPDIV. OF OPERATION PREPARATION84-253 NADOLE, POLANDLECH HRYCKIEWICZGENERAL DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES

Responsibilities and authorities are detailed in description of Fueland RA-Waste Management Department tasks. This body does not existyet but it will be established in final form of NPP organization.This reason causes (is) the introductory feature of the Departmentactivities scope, however, (it is) being under current developmentfollowing construction progress.More detailed statutes concerning LLW management will be worked outbefore commissioning of the first unit.



P -R -P -R -

COMPACTIONEVAPORATIONINCINERATIONCALCINATION FOR LIQUIDS

R - BITUMEN

TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITYA STORAGE PERIOD OF 10-15 YEARS IS PLANNED,


ADDITIONAL ILW LIQUID WASTE VOLUME PROJECTED FOR 2000 IS 2200CUBIC METRES AFTER TREATMENT. RSD FOR CALCINATION PROCESS FORLIQUID ILW - IMMOBLIZATION WITH BITUMEN. SOLID ILW STORED (10YEARS) UNTIL ACTIVITY DECREASES, THEN WILL BE PROCESSED AS LLW.

LAWS & POLICIES


roO}en





Page 2-2

POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGYRW DISPOSAL DEPARTMENT05-400 SWIERKJERZY MICHALIKPROFESSOR

RECORD No: 98 POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 98


LAWS & POLICIES

TREATMENT PROCESS

P - COMPACTION


C - CONCRETE

The Institute of Atomic Energy is responsible for collection,transportation, treatment, conditioning, storage & disposal ofalpha-contaminated wastes coining from all users of radioactivematerials in the country excluding nuclear power plants (according tothe Institute of Atomic Energy's Statute).




REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

00-921 WARSZAWA, ULKRUCZA 36MIECZYSLAW SOWINSKIDOCTOR

DISPOSAL METHOD



LAWS & POLICIESRegulations of the National Atomic Energy Agency President on theprinciples of including wastes among radioactive wastes, theirclassification and registering as well as conditions of theirneutralization, storage and disposal.

—————————————————————————————— ROCK TYPE

U - SALT.......-DEPTH 600-800 M




STORAGE TIME INFLUENCED BY THE TERMINATION OF SELECTION AND SETTING-UP A NEW REPOSITORY. TRU WASTE WILL BE DISPOSED OF IN SAME REPOSITORY AS ILW.



K)ÖlINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY







DIV. OF OPERATION PREPARATION84-253 NADOLE, POLANDLECH HRYCKIEWICZGENERAL DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESResponsibilities and authorities are detailed in description of Fueland RA-Waste Management Deapartment tasks. This body does not existyet but it will be established in final form of NPP organization.This reason causes (is) the introductory feature of the Departmentactivities scope, however, (it is) being under current developmentfollowing construction progress.More detailed statutes concerning LLW management will be worked outbefore commissioning of the first unit.



TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSP - ANY PROCESS IS PLANNED

TYPE OF STORAGE




LAWS & POLICIES


SPENT FUEL


SPENT FUELPage 2-2

POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 99

INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGYEXPLOTATION OF REACTORS MARIA/EWAAND DISPOSAL OF RW DISPOSALJERZY MICHALIKPROFESSOR

LAWS & POLICIESThe Institute of Atomic Energy has authorization given by the StateAtomics Agency.

POLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 99


TYPE OF STORAGE




INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGYEXPLOATATION OF REACTORS MARIA/EWA05-400 SWIERKJERZY MICHALIKPROFESSOR

——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ————————————

S/STEELFUEL TUBES

DISPOSAL CANISTER : STAINLESS STEEL AND LEAD CONTAINERS

LAWS Sr POLICIES DISPOSAL METHOD

P - FUEL RETURNED


RESEARCH REACTORS : VOLUMES 1985: 195 S.F.E MR/ 2000 S.F.E WWR-MS/ 2500 S.F.E EK-10. SPENT FUEL TO BE RETURNED TO SUPPLIER.*SPENT FUEL STORED IN STAINLESS STEEL CONTAINER ONLY IF DAMAGED


IV)Öl

Öl00INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUELPage 2-2




DIV. OF OPERATION PREPARATION84-253 NADOLE, POLANDLECH HRYCKIEWICZGENERAL DIRECTOR


LAWS Sr POLICIES

Responsibilities and authorities are detailed in description of Fueland RA-Waste Management Deapartment tasks. This body does not existyet but it will be established in final form of NPP organization.This reason causes (is) the introductory feature of the Departmentactivities scope, however, (it is) being under current developmentfollowing construction progress.More detailed statutes concerning LLW management will be worked outbefore commissioning of the first unit.

TYPE OF STORAGE



——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ———————————————————

S/STEEL

SPENT FUEL WILL BE DISPOSED OF IN CANISTER(S) IDENTIFIED ABOVE

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :DivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - FUEL RETURNED


ZARNOWIEC NPP: PROJECTED VOLUMES TO 2000: 319.5 MT UO2, 684 MTTOTAL. SPENT FUEL TO BE RETURNED TO SUPPLIER.

LAWS & POLICIES Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity




Page 2-3

ROMANIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 244 ROMANIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 244


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION ————————————————: INST. FOR PHYSICS & NUC. ENGINEERING

RADIOACTIVE WASTE DEPARTMENTBUCHARESTMR. PETRIÇA SANDRUHEAD



LAWS & POLICIESFor the present, radioactive waste result mainly from the nuclearresearch and development programme, from uranium mining and milling,fuel fabrication, isotope production, and iosotpe uses in médecine andresearch.Responsibility for nuclear related matters is share between fourorganizations: The Institute of Atomic Physics (IAP), the Ministry ofElectrical Energy, the Ministry of Chemical Industry, the NationalCommission for Nuclear Activities Control (CNCAN). CNCAN is theregulatory body.The Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IPNE) has a centralrole in radioactive waste management and is responsible for thecollection, transportation and disposal of all radioactive waste.Waste management legislation: The Atomic Law No. 61 of 1974 is thebasic legal instrument governing the control of all facilities anddevices giving rise to ionizing radiation. Specifically, it requireslicensing of all premises on which such radiations are used.The waste treatment facility at IPNE (Baita) receives wastes fromradiosotope production facilities, the PWR-WER 2MW research reactor,other IPNE institutes in Bucharest, about 50 hospitals, about 200industries and other institutes in the country, including conditionedwaste drums from the Institute of Nuclear Power Reactors (INPR), butexcluding uranium mining and mill tailings.

LAWS & POLICIESThe National Commission for Nuclear Activities Control (CNCAN)is the regulatory body. CNCAN is responsible for enforcing the AtomicLaw.Several security norms equivalent to regulations or codes of practicehave been issued under the Atomic Law, including:1) the norm Republicane de Radioprotectie (1976), and2) Reginule de Lucri eu Surse de Radiatu Nucleare (1976).In addition a set of guidelines also exist covering radioactive wastemanagement.Solid wastes are demarcated in two categories: 1) those containingradionuclide with half-lives of less than 15 days is disposed onsite when activity is below exempt concentrations, and 2) wastes withhalf-lives above 15 days are sent to the Central Waste TreatmentFacility of IPNE.

IV)OlCD

O)OINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 3-3

ROMANIA

TREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATIONC - ION-EXCHANGEC - DILUTION AND DECAY


—————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS —————

C - CEMENT

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

C - ROCK CAVITIESTHE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 6000 CUBIC METRES


LOCATION STATUS

BAITA CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS 3,0,0




ALSO SEE RECORD #246






Page 2-3

ROMANIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 246 ROMANIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 246


INST. OF NUC. POWER REACTORS (INPR)PITESI


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS i POLICIES

LAWS 4 POLICIESThe Institute of Nuclear Power Reactors (INPR) is responsible forwaste produced by the institute's activities and operations whichinclude a Triga MK III reactor with post irradiation cells, nuclearfuel research and development and fabrication pilot plant for CANDUfuel.After INPR conditions its low-level waste (concrete drums), the wasteis shipped to IPNE Baita disposal facility for disposal.Responsibility for nuclear related matters is share between fourorganizations: The Institute of Atomic Physics (IAP), the Ministry ofElectrical Energy, the Ministry of Chemical Industry, the NationalCommission for Nuclear Activities Control (CNCAN). CNCAN is theregulatory body.The Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IPNE) has a centralrole in radioactive waste management and is responsible for thecollection, transportation and disposal of all radioactive waste.Waste management legislation: The Atomic Law No. 61 of 1974 is thebasic legal instrument governing the control of all facilities anddevices giving rise to ionizing radiation. Specifically, it requireslicensing of all premises on which such radiations are used.The waste treatment facility at IPNE (Baita) receives wastes fromradiosotope production facilities, the PWR-WER 2MW reserach reactor,other IPNE institutes in Bucharest, about 50 hospitals, about 200industries and other institutes in the country, except wastes fromINPR and from uranium mining and milling.

LAWS & POLICIESThe National Commission for Nuclear Activities Control (CNCAN)is the regulatory body. CNCAN is responsible for enforcing the AtomicLaw.Several security norms equivalent to regulations or codes of practicehave been issued under the Atomic Law, including:1) the norm Republicane de Radioprotectie (1976), and2) Reginule de Lucri eu Surse de Radiatu Nucleare (1976) .In addition a set of guidelines also exist covering radioactive wastemanagement.Solid wastes are demarcated in two categories: 1) those containingradionuclide with half-lives of less than 15 days is disposed onsite when activity is below exempt concentrations, and 2) wastes withhalf-lives above 15 days are sent to the Central Waste TreatmentFacility of IPNE.

toen

roCßroINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 3-3

ROMANIATREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTIONC - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATIONC - DILUTION

SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No. 246—————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS ————

C - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHODC - ROCK CAVITIES



LOCATION STATUSBAITA CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS 3,0,0


COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESALSO SEE RECORD #244.



IV)O>u



Page 2-2

SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 245 ROMANIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD NO: 245


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ———: INST. FOR PHYSICS & NUC.ENGINEERING

RADIOACTIVE WASTE DEPARTMENTBUCHARESTMR. PETRICA SANDRUHEAD

LAWS & POLICIESThe National Commission for Nuclear Activities control (CNCAN)is the regulatory body. CNCAN is responsible for enforcing the AtomicLaw.Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IPNE) is responsiblefor the collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of allradioactive wastes.Several security norms equivalent to regulations or codes of practicehave been issued under the Atomic Law, including:1) the norm Republicane de Radioprotectie (1976), and2) Reginule de Lucri eu Surse de Radiatu Nucleare (1976).In addition a set of guidelines also exist covering radioactive wastemanagement.Solid wastes are demarcated in two categories: 1) those containingradionuclide with half-lives of less than 15 days is disposed onsite when activity is below exempt concentrations, and 2) wastes withhalf-lives above 15 days are sent to the Central Waste TreatmentFacility of IPNE.


(NO INFORMATION)- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


ONLY SOME SOURCES ARE RETURNED TO FORIEGN SUPPLIER

SOURCE FACILITY NAMENo. OF CURRENTPIECES ACTIVITY (Bq)

MEASUREMENTDATE

COMMENTS: ALL SPENT SEALED NOT RETURNED ARE SENT TO IPNE

DISPOSAL METHODC - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH =N/A METRES

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESAFTER CONDITIONING, SPENT RADIATION SOURCES ARE DISPOSED AT THEIPNE'S BAITA DISPOSAL FACILITY IN THE CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS.


roCD INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE



Page 2-3

ROMANIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 247RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


INST. FOR PHYSICS & NUC. ENGINEERING

ROMANIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 247



LAWS & POLICIESFor the present, radioactive waste result mainly from the nuclearresearch and development programme, from uranium mining and milling,fuel fabrication, isotope production, and iosotpe uses in médecine andresearch.Responsibility for nuclear related matters is share between fourorganizations: The Institute of Atomic Physics (IAP), the Ministry ofElectrical Energy, the Ministry of Chemical Industry, the NationalCommission for Nuclear Activities Control (CNCAN). CNCAN is theregulatory body.The Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IPNE) has a centralrole in radioactive waste management and is responsible for thecollection, transportation and disposal of all radioactive waste.Waste management legislation: The Atomic Law No. 61 of 1974 is thebasic legal instrument governing the control of all facilities anddevices giving rise to ionizing radiation. Specifically, it requireslicensing of all premises on which such radiations are used.The waste treatment facility at IPNE (Baita) receives wastes fromradiosotope production facilities, the PWR-WER 2MW research reactor,other IPNE institutes in Bucharest, about 50 hospitals, about 200industries and other institutes in the country, including conditionedwaste drums from the Institute of Nuclear Power Reactors (INPR), butexcluding uranium mining and mill tailings.

LAWS s POLICIESThe National Commission for Nuclear Activities Control (CNCAN)is the regulatory body. CNCAN is responsible for enforcing the AtomicLaw.Several security norms equivalent to regulations or codes of practicehave been issued under the Atomic Law, including:1) the norm Republicane de Radioprotectie (1976), and2) Reginule de Lucri eu Surse de Radiatu Nucleare (1976).In addition a set of guidelines also exist covering radioactive wastemanagement.Solid wastes are demarcated in two categories: 1) those containingradionuclide with half-lives of less than 15 days is disposed onsite when activity is below exempt concentrations, and 2) wastes withhalf-lives above 15 days are sent to the Central Waste TreatmentFacility of IPNE.


SPENT FUELPage 3-3

ROMANIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0


AT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WET>2 YEARS, TO LARGER POND


RECORD NO. 247


THERE IS NO AGREEMENT TO RETURN SPENT FUEL FROM RESEARCH REACT-OR TO SUPPLIER (USSR) .

01

no INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE




ROMANIA SOURCE CODE: 90.03.00.0 RECORD No: 248 ROMANIA


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONINTREPRINDEREA METALELOR RARE

ING. B. CONSTANTINDIRECTOR


TREATMENT METHOD ————————————

RECORD No. 248

C - ION-EXCHANGE

LAWS & POLICIES

IMPOUNDMENT OPTION

C - 2 DECANTATION PONDS

The government owned Intreprinderea Metalelor Rare company isresponsible for the mining and processing of uranium, zirconium, andrare metals. Three mining mills have been in operation since 1951.Large scale processing of ore began in 1976. Upto 400,000 tonnes ofaverage 0.1% Ü grade ore is processed annually.


THE QUANTITY OF URANIUM MILL TAILINGS IS ESTIMATED TO BE APPROX6,000,000 TONNES. NO CONDITIONING AND/OR STABLIZATION OF TAILINGS TO DATE.




LAWS S POLICIESThe National Commission for Nuclear Activities Control (CNCAN)is the regulatory body. CNCAN is responsible for enforcing the AtomicLaw.Several security norms equivalent to regulations or codes of practicehave been issued under the Atomic Law, including:1) the norm Republicane de Radioprotectie (1976), and2) Reginule de Lucri eu Surse de Radiatu Nucleare (1976).In addition a set of guidelines also exist covering radioactive wastemanagement.Solid wastes are demarcated in two categories: 1) those containingradionuclide with half-lives of less than 15 days is disposed onsite when activity is below exempt concentrations, and 2) wastes withhalf-lives above 15 days are sent to the Central Waste TreatmentFacility of IPNE.

IV)O)




Page 2-2

SINGAPORE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 114 SINGAPORERESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION

RADIATION PROTECTION INSPECTORATEOrganisationDivision :Address : NAT. BLOOD CENTRE, OUTRAM RD.,SING.Name of Director/Manager: MR. S. CHONGTitle : DIRECTOR OF RADIATION PROTECTION



RECORD No. 114

THERE ARE VERY SMALL QUANTITIES [OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES], MAINLYFROM HOSPITALS AND RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS, THAT WILL BE STOREDTO DECAY WITH BEING TREATED OR CONDITIONED.

LAWS & POLICIESThe above organization is the national authority responsible forenforcing the Radiation Protection Acts and regulations.

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONRADIATION PROTECTION INSPECTORATEOrganisation

Division :Address : NAT. BLOOD CENTRE, OUTRAM RD.Name of Director/Manager: MR. S. CHONGTitle : DIRECTOR OF RADIATION PROTECTION

LAWS & POLICIESRadiation Protection Inspectorate is the body responsible for theRadiation Protection Act (1973) and Regulations (1974).

roO)CO



Page 2-2

SINGAPORE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 115REGULATORY ORGANIZATION

RADIATION PROTECTION INSPECTORATEOrganisationDivision :Address : NAT. BLOOD CENTRE, OUTRAM RD.Name of Director/Manager: MR. S. CHONGTitle : DIRECTOR OF RADIATION PROTECTION

SINGAPORE SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 115PROGRAMME POLICY

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCESCURRENTLY



YES

LAWS & POLICIESRadiation Protection Acts (1973)Radiation Protection Regulations (1974)

No. OF CURRENT MEASUREMENTSOURCE FACILITY NAME PIECES ACTIVITY (Bq) DATE

RA226 SINGAPORE GEN. HOSPITALCS137 SINGAPORE GEN. HOSPITAL

COMMENTS :

1 4 . OE101 7.4X10E13

———— STORAGE ——————————————————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS

1. STRONG ROOM WITH STORAGE SAFE C - NO PLAN YET

DISPOSAL METHODC - TO SUPPLIER


SPENT SOURCES ARE RETURNED TO SUPPLIER.



LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-2

SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 86 SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 86RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


ATOMIC ENERGY CORPORATION OF SA LTDNUCLEAR WASTE TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENTPELINDABA, POBOX 582, PRETORIA 0001H.J. VAN DER WESTHUIZENMANAGER


LAWS & POLICIESNuclear Waste Technology is a department of the Corporation.In terms of the Nuclear Energy Act 92/1982 radioactive waste means anyradioactive material produced in, or any material made radioactive byexposure to the radiation incidental to the fabrication, utilizationor re-processing of nuclear fuel.Section 51 of the Act determines that authority vests in theCorporation to control and regulate the discarding of radioactivewaste. Such responsibility is presently undertaken by the Corporation.Such activity must be carried out under licence from the Council ofNuclear Safety. In terms of Section 1 the Minister, i.e. of EconomicAffairs and Technology may declare any radioactive waste to be nuclearhazard material. Regard is given to the IAEA's publication SafetySeries on 'The Transport and Management of radioactive waste1 indrafting the Corporation's waste management criteria.


C - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

C - CONCRETEC - VERMICULITE/CEMENT MIX

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = >7 METRES



REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCOUNCIL FOR NUCLEAR SAFETY

P.O.BOX 52297 SAXONWOLD 2132J.O. TATTERSALLEXEC. OFFICER & GENERAL MANAGER

NAME LOCATION

PELINDABAVAALPUTS

SE TRANSVAAL (N PRETORIA)N.W. CAPE PROVINCE

STATUS

3,3,0,0,00

LAWS & POLICIESApplicable Act is: Act no. 92/1982 Sections 24-46It is one of the objects of the Council to regulate and exercisecontrol through the issue of a licence for the disposal of any suchmaterials (Sec. 24A and 30)The Council may attach any such conditions as it deems necessary anddesirable in the interest of health and safety.




ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIES AVAILABLE AT KOEBERG, NOT INTENDED FOR LONG TERM STORAGE. PELINDABA SITE OPERATIONAL SINCE 1963VAALPUTS NATIONAL RADIOACTIVE WASTE REPOSITORY BECAME OPERATIONAL IN 1986.


Status:l=Site Identified2=Under characterization3=Operational

roo>CD

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Page 2-2

SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 87 SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 87


ATOMIC ENERGY CORPORATION OF SA LTDNUCLEAR HASTE TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENTP.O.BOX 582 PRETORIA 0001H.J. VAN DER WESTHUIZENMANAGER

LAWS & POLICIES

In terms of the Nuclear Energy Act, 92/1982 radioactive waste meansany radioactive material produced in, or any material made radioactiveby exposure to the radiation incidental to, the fabrication,utilization or re-processing of nuclear fuel.In terms of Act 92/1982, the Corporation is responsible for themanagement & disposal of spent radiation sources.Specific Governmental regulations have not yet been promulgated. Boththe Corporation & Council apply strict & safe standards to dispose ofany radioactive waste which at all times are not less thaninternationally accepted standards.


ONGOING, DEPARTMENT ENCOURAGES SUCH REPLACEMENTSPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIERAGREEMENT EXISTS:


(ONLY LARGE TELETHERAPY EQUIPMENT ARE RETURNED)

YES

SOURCE

CS137CS137CS137CO60CO60CO60CO60CO60C060CO60C060CO60C060C060C060

COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAME

ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.ISOTOPE PROD.

SRS STORED IN

No. OFPIECES

CENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECCENTRE-AECHOT CELLS AT

111111111111111

CURRENTACTIVITY (Bq)26E1052E106E1015.5E1016.6E1016.4E102.4E102.2E102.3E104E104.7E102E102E102E102E10

MEASUREMENTDATE

01/08/8801/08/8801/08/8811/18/8710/30/8610/30/8611/05/8611/05/8611/05/8603/16/8705/26/8701/07/8801/07/8801/07/8801/07/88

ISOTOPE PROD. CENTRE

STORAGEHOT CELLS


C - CEMENT + METALC - S/STEEL CONTAINERS

DISPOSAL METHOD

- SHALLOW LAND BURIAL,- ENGR. FACILITY

APPROX. DEPTH =8 METRES


ONLY TELETHERAPY, IRRADIATOR SOURCES, AND POOL IRRADIATOR, ETC.ARE RETURNED T.O FOREIGN SUPPLIER. OTHER SOURCES ARE NOT RETURNED. ENGINEERED CONCRETE DISPOSAL FACILITY FOR SPENT RADIATIONSOURCES BEGAN OPERATION 1967.

Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R4D Activity


Page 1-2

SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION -; A.E.G. LTD AND ESKOM

RECORD No: 88

P.O.BOX 582, PRETORIA 0001MR. H.J. VAN DER WESTHUIZENMANAGER, NUCL. WASTE TECHN. DEFT.

LAWS & POLICIES

Atomic Energy Corporation Ltd.= A.B.C. Ltd.Electricity Supply Commission = ESKOMKoeberg generates intermediate level waste, treats, conditions andtransports it to the AEC (Atomic Energy Corporation) disposal site atVaalputs. The AEC disposes of the waste. The Regulatory Authorityissued a Licence to ESKOM (Electricity Supply Commission, KoebergNuclear Power Station, Private Bag xlO, 7440 Kernkrag, S. Africa, Mr.Beoaten, Power Station Manager) to carry out its operations andapproval to operate to the AEC.

Organisation :Division :Address :Name of Director /Manager :Title :

COUNCIL FOR NUCLEAR SAFETY

P.O.BOX 52297 SAXONWOLD 2132MR. J.O. TATTERSALLEXECUTIVE OFFICER & GENERAL MANAGER

LAWS & POLICIES

IAEA recommendations, guidelines ana regulations are followed. The AEChas developed Waste Acceptance Criteria for clients to follow.


Page 2-2

SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 88



C - EVAPORATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

C - CONCRETEC - VERMICULITE/CEMENT MIX

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =8 METRESTHE PROJECTED CAPACITY OF THE DISPOSAL FACILITY IS: 500000 CUBIC METRES


LOCATION STATUSVAALPUTS N.W. CAPE PROVINCE 3,0,0




NOVEMBER 1986 SITE OFFICIALLY OPERATIONAL. ENGINEERED FACILITIES ARE AVAILABLE TO ACT AS BUFFER ZONES. THE CAPACITY IDENTIFIED IS THE TOTAL DISPOSAL CAPACITY FOR LLW AND ILW. THE DISPOSALAREA CAN BE EXPANDED IF NECESSARY.


Status:l=Site Identified2=Under Characterization3-Operational


SPENT FUEL

Page 1-2

SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION -: A.E.G.LTD. AND ESKOM

RECORD No: 89

OrganisationDivision :Address : P.O.BOX 532, PRETORIA 0001Name of Director/Manager: MR. H.J. VAN DER WESTHUIZENTitle : MANAGER, NUCLEAR WASTE DEPARTMENT

LAWS & POLICIESThe responsibility is shared between AEC and ESKOM (Electricity SupplyCommission). ESKOM Koeberg power station generates spent fuel &presently stores it in pools at the reactor.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCOUNCIL OF NUCLEAR SAFETY

P.O.BOX 52297, SAXONWOLD 2132Name of Director/Manager: MR. J.O. TATTERSALLTitle EXECUTIVE OFFICER & GENERAL MANAGER

LAWS & POLICIESIAEA recommendations, guidelines and regulations will be followed.


SPENT FUEL

Page 2-2

SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 89


TYPE OF STORAGE

AT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WETSTORAGE FACILITIES,AWAY FROM REACTOR/DRY


——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ———————————————————

STEELLEAD

DISPOSAL CANISTER : NO DECISION YET ON DISPOSAL CONTAINER TYPE

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - TBD


NO DECISION TAKEN AS TO WHETHER THE SF WILL BE REPROCESSED ORDISPOSED OF. REPROCESSING VIEWED FAVOURABLY IF IT SHOULD BEECONOMICALLY VIABLE.





Page 2-3

SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 118 SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 118


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS & POLICIES Organisation

Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS £, POLICIES

Responsible organizations:LAWS & POLICIES

A. Department of WATER AFFAIRSPrivate Bag X313, Pretoria, 0001Division: Directorate of Water Pollution ControlManager: Mr. H.J. BestTitle: Manager Scientific ServicesB. Government Mining EngineerPrivate Bag X5, Braamfontein, 2017Division: Air Quality SectionAssistant Manager: Mr. J.M.O. van SittertTitle: Chief Inspector of Mines: Air QualityC. Council for Nuclear SafetyP.O.Box 7106, Hennopsmeer 0046 (Pretoria)Division: StandardsManager: B.C. Winkler

A. Water Affairs:1. Restriction on locality and placing of dumps (waste rock dump),stockpiles, tailings and evaporation dams.2. Setting of hydrological requirements related to the design and

construction of work of facilities related to UMMT.3. Prevention of pollution eg. prevention of erosion and leaching ofsubstances of materials from any tailings.

4. Issuing of closure certificates in consultation with Govmt. MiningEngineer to ensure that all measures to control/prevent pollutionhas been implemented.

Statutory Powers: Regulations in terms of Sect. 22 and 26 of the WaterAct, 1956 (Act 54 of 1956)

B. Government Mining Engineer:Responsible for positioning of tailings dumps and other relevantmining legislation.

C. Council for Nuclear Safety:Responsible for establishing radiological control limits under theNuclear Safety Energy Act, 1982, no. 92 of 1982 and the Nuclear EnergyAmendment, 1988, no. 56 of 1988.

LAWS i POLICIES1. With regard to radiological impact, in general the Nuclear energyAct 1982 no. 92 of 1982, Government Gazette-regulation no. 1023 of 8May 1987 and the Nuclear Energy Amendment Act 1988 no. 56 of 1988 areapplicable. Detailed regulations are in the planning stage betweenthe Council of Nuclear Safety and the Government Mining Engineer.2. Water Pollution aspects are covered by references explained underResponsible Organization "Laws & Policies." Draft Regulations interms of section 26 of the Water Act, 1956 no. 54 of 1956 - fourthDraft - Mining Regulations: 1989/04/12.

ro-vjGO

ro INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE


SOUTH AFRICA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0URANIUM MINING AND MILL TAILINGS SITES

RECORD NO. 118


LISTING IN PREPARATION

TREATMENT METHODC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPOR. & REUSE

IMPOUNDMENT OPTION

C - VALLEY DAMM P - UNDER GROUND BACK FILLING

————————————————— COVER MATERIAL ————————————————————————

C - SURFACE VEGETATION C - WASTE ROCK CLADDING

SEEPAGE CONTROL

TOE DAMS


PLANNED PROMULGATION OF DRAFT MINING REGULATIONS OF 89/04/12FOR WATER ACT 1956. AGREEMENT IN 1989 BETWEEN COUNCIL FOR NUCL-EAR SAFETY & GOVERNMET MINING ENGINEER THAT THE LATTER WILLCARRY OUT THE RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS ESTABLISHED BY THE COUNCIL.



LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-3

SPAIN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION

RECORD No: 217


EMPRESA NACIONAL DE RESIDUOS RADI-ACTIVOS, S.A. (ENRESA)PO DE CASTELLANA 135, 28046 MADRIDALBERTO LOPEZ GARCIAGENERAL DIRECTOR

SPAIN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0



RECORD No: 217

MIE AND CSN (SEE LAWS & POLICIES)

LAWS & POLICIESThe used classification includes low level wastes and high levelwastes, which in an abbreviated form are called short-lived wastes orlow and medium level activity wastes. These wastes mainly containshort-lived radionuclides with no substantial heat loss, the contentin long-lived radionuclides is very low, inferior to a fixed (set)limit in agreement to long term safety objectives.The responsibility and competence of ENRESA was established in theRoyal Decree 1522/1984 of 4 July which authorizes its constitution. Atthe same time the Royal Decree 1899/1984 in which question pertainingto the 2nd part of the nuclear fuel cycle is regulated complements theprevious one.ENRESA elaborates during the first semester of each year a generalradioactive waste plan, to be submitted to the Ministry of Industryand Energy (MIE). This plan includes an update of all the necessaryactions and all the applicable technical solutions and thecorresponding cost analysis. At present, the second Plan, approved inJanuary 1989 is in force.

LAWS & POLICIESThe responsibility to regulate the activities related to the nuclearfield in which the management of radioactive wastes is included,belongs to the Ministry of Industry and Energy (MIE) and the NuclearSecurity Council (CSN), although for some specific aspects otherministries are also competent.The CSN has been created by Law 15/1980 as an entity of Public Right,independent from the Central State Administration, it is the onlyorganization competent in nuclear safety and radiological protection.Among its functions are to submit to the Government the necessaryregulations in the field of nuclear safety and radiologicalprotection, to issue reports to the MIE prior to the resolutions thatit adopts, to grant permits for nuclear installations, and to realizeall type of inspections in these installations.The processing of documents and granting of authorizations forradioactive nuclear installations, as well as for the transport ofnuclear materials and radioactive substances pertain to the MIE, withthe exceptions stipulated in the Statutes for Autonomous Communities.- Law 25/1964 of 29 April on Nuclear Energy- Decree 2869/1972 of 21 July by which the regulation on nuclear andradioactive installations is approved- Law 15/1980 of 22 April, creation of the Nuclear Safety Council(CSN)- Royal Decree 2519/1982 approves the Regulation of health protectionagainst ionizing radiations and Royal decree 1753/1987 that partiallymodifies the previous one- Royal Decree 1899/1979 and 1984/84: Regulation on the transport byroad of hazardous materials- Royal Decree 1522/1984 of 14 July establishing the National WasteManagement Company (ENRESA)- Order of 30 December 1988 on development of the Royal Decree1522/1984.

en

N)•vjO)


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 3-3

SPAIN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 217


TREATMENT PROCESS

C -C -R -C -







LOCATION STATUS

EL CABRIL SIERRA ALB ARRANA-CORDOBA 1,2,0


SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1986-1988FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1989-1991


1986 FIRST STAGE OF EL CABRIL PROJECT REALIZED (DEFINITION OF SAFETY OBJECTIVES, TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION). 1987 ENGINEERING WORK WAS DECIDED, PRE-PROJECT FINALIZED IN NOVEMBER. 1988 ENRESASUBMITTED REQUEST TO MIE-SCN FOR AUTHORIZATION.


Status:l=Site Identified2=Under Characterization3=Operat iona1


Page 1-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SCJRCES

Page 2-2

SPAIN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 218REGULATORY ORGANIZATION


ENRESA (SEE LAWS & POLICIES)PO DE LA CASTELLANA 135,28046 MADRIDALBERTO LOPEZ GARCIADIRECTOR GENERAL

SPAIN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 218PROGRAMME POLICY

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES : YESCOLLECT THE RADIUM NEEDLES



LAWS & POLICIESThe responsibility to regulate the activities related to the nuclearfield in which the management of radioactive wastes is included,belongs to the Ministry of Industry and Energy (MIE) and the NuclearSecurity Council (CSN), although for some specific aspects otherministries are also competent.The CSN has been created by Law 15/1980 as an entity of Public Right,independent from the Central State Administration, it is the onlyorganization competent in nuclear safety and radiological protection.Among its functions are to submit to the Government the necessaryregulations in the field of nuclear safety and radiologicalprotection, to issue reports to the MIE prior to the resolutions thatit adopts, to grant permits for nuclear installations, and to realizeall type of inspections in these installations.The processing of documents and granting of authorizations forradioactive nuclear installations, as well as for the transport ofnuclear materials and radioactive substances pertain to the MIE, withthe exceptions stipulated in the Statutes for Autonomous Communities.- Law 25/1964 of 29 April on Nuclear Energy- Decree 2869/1972 of 21 July by which the regulation on nuclear andradioactive installations is approved- Law 15/1980 of 22 April, creation of the Nuclear Safety Council(CSN)- Royal Decree 2519/1982 approves the Regulation of health protectionagainst ionizing radiations and Royal decree 1753/1987 that partiallymodifies the previous one- Royal Decree 1899/1979 and 1984/84: Regulations on the transport ofhazardous materials by road- Royal Decree 1522/1984 of 14 July establishing the National WasteManagement Company (ENRESA)- Order of 30 December 1988 on development of the Royal Decree1522/1984.

SOURCEC060CO60C060CO60CO60CO60C060CO60CO60CO60CO60CO60CS137H-3COMMENTS :

No. OFFACILITY NAME PIECESCLINIC PROV. BARCELONAPRINCESA DE ESPANALUARQUES DE VALDECILLAREG. ONCOL. JOSE BIOSCASAN CECILIO GRANADAR. ONCOL. JULIAN IBANEZINST . VALENC . DE ONCOLOGI AH.G. DE GALICIAC.R.DE ONCOL. DE SEVILLAINST. MIGUEL ARCANGELINST. ONCOL. S. SEBASTIANINTERC.QUIM.S.AENSIDESAREPSOL PETROLED

11111111111111

CURRENT MEASUREMENTACTIVITY (Bq) DATE1.6E121.4E132.07E137.2E129.36E125.1E124.77E127.8E121.85E124E101.85E124E103.7E107.4E10

11/17/8705/18/8806/14/89

STORAGE

1. AT ENRESA


C - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD

SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =NOT AVAILA METRES

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESTHE 39 SPENT SOURCES HAVE BEEN COLLECTED AND IMMOBILIZED WITHCONCRETE PRESERVING THE CARTRIDGE AND ARE ACTUALLY STORED INENRESA.

Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=R£,D Activity

ro

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SPENT FUELPage 2-3

SPAIN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 219


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION ———————: YNRESA (SEE LAWS & POLICIES)

PO DE LA CASTELLANA 135,28046 MADRIDALBERTO LOPEZ GARCIADIRECTOR GENERAL




RECORD No. 219

MIE AND CSN (SEE LAWS & POLICIES)

LAWS & POLICIESThe National Energy Plan (PEN-83) now in effect does not considerreprocessing of spent fuel from light water nuclear power plants, andas mentioned in Subsection 5, it is considered as high level waste(= spent fuel). Wastes considered as being high level wastes are thosecontaining long lived radionuclides in higher quantities than thosecontained in low and intermediate level wastes and they can becombined with short-lived beta-gamma emitting radionuclides in suchquantities that they require additional cooling. Therefore, since thereprocessing option is not considered in Spain, all spent fuel fromlight water reactors is considered as high level waste. Neverthelessit will be necessary to manage the vitrified wastes from the VandellosPlant I (GCR) reprocessed in France: these wastes amount to 100 cm.The used classification includes low level wastes and high levelwastes, which in an abbreviated form are called short-lived wastes orlow and medium level activity wastes. These wastes mainly containshort-lived radionuclides with no substantial heat loss, the contentin long-lived radionuclides is very low, inferior to a fixed (set)limit in agreement to long term safety objectives.The responsibility and competence of ENRESA was established in theRoyal Decree 1522/1984 of 4 July which authorizes its constitution. Atthe same time the Royal Decree 1899/1984 in which question pertainingthe 2nd part of the nuclear fuel cycle is regulated complements theprevious one.ENRESA elaborates during the first semester of each year a generalradioactive waste plan, to be submitted to the Ministry of Industryand Energy (MIE). This plan includes an update of all the necessaryactions and all the applicable technical solutions and thecorresponding cost analysis. At present, the second Plan, approved inJanuary 1989 is in force.

LAWS & POLICIESThe responsibility to regulate the activities related to the nuclearfield in which the management of radioactive wastes is insluded,belongs to the Ministry of Industry and Energy (MIE) and the NuclearSecurity Council (CSN), although for some specific aspects otherministries are also competent.The CSN has been created by Law 15/1980 as an entity of Public Right,independent from the Central State Administration, it is the onlyorganization competent in nuclear safety and radiological protection.Among its functions are to submit to the Government the necessaryregulations in the field of nuclear safety and radiologicalprotection, to issue reports to the MIE prior to the resolutions thatit adopts, to grant permits for nuclear installations, and to realizeall type of inspections in these installations.The processing of documents and granting of authorizations forradioactive nuclear installations, as well as for the transport ofnuclear materials and radioactive substances pertain to the MIE, withthe exceptions stipulated in the Statutes for Autonomous Communities.- Law 25/1964 of 29 April on Nuclear Energy- Decree 2869/1972 of 21 July by which the regulation on nuclear andradioactive installations is approved- Law 15/1980 of 22 April, creation of the Nuclear Safety Council(CSN)- Royal Decree 2519/1982 approves the Regulation of health protectionagainst ionizing radiations and Royal decree 1753/1987 that partiallymodifies the previous one- Royal Decree 1899/1979 and 1984/84: Regulation on the transport ofhazardous materials by road- Royal Decree 1522/1984 of 14 July establishing the National WasteManagement Company (ENRESA)- Order of 30 December 1988 on development of the Royal Decree1522/1984.

N)•-JCD


SPENT FUEL

Page 3-3

SPAIN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 219


TYPE OF STORAGEAT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WET

DRY ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITIES/MRSSTORAGE FACILITIES,AWAY FROM REACTOR/DRY


————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ————————————————————————Y/STEELLEAD

DISPOSAL CANISTER : CONTAINERS FORESEEN ARE NOT SUITABLE FOR DISPOSAL

DISPOSAL METHOD



ROCK TYPE

U - CLAY.......U - CRYSTALLINE

GRANITE....





00OINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



DECOMMISSIONING WASTE AND STATUS2-3


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONRECORD NO: 220

ENRESA (SEE LAWS & POLICIES)OrganisationDivision :Address : PO DE LA CASTELLANA 135,28046 MADRIDName of Director/Manager: ALBERTO LOPES GARCIATitle : DIRECTOR GENERAL



RECORD No: 220


MIE ADN CSN (SEE LAWS & POLICIES)

LAWS i POLICIESENRESA = National Agency for Radioactive WastesThe used classification includes low level wastes and high levelwastes, which in an abbreviated form are called short-lived wastes orlow and medium level activity wastes. These wastes mainly containshort-lived radionuclides with no substantial heat loss, the contentin long-lived radionuclides is very low, inferior to a fixed (set)limit in agreement to long terra safety objectives.The responsibility and competence of ENRESA was established in theRoyal Decree 1522/1984 of 4 July which authorizes its constitution. Atthe same time the Royal Decree 1899/1984 in which question pertainingto the 2nd part of the nuclear fuel cycle is regulated complements theprevious one.ENRESA elaborates during the first semester of each year a generalradioactive waste plan, to be submitted to the Ministry of Industryand Energy (MIE). This plan includes an update of all the necessaryactions and all the applicable technical solutions and thecorresponding cost analysis. At present, the second Plan, approved inJanuary 1989 is in force.

LAWS & POLICIESThe responsibility to regulate the activities related to the nuclearfield in which the management of radioactive wastes is included,belongs to the Ministry of Industry and Energy (MIE) and the NuclearSecurity Council (CSN), although for some specific aspects otherministries are also competent.The CSN has been created by Law 15/1980 as an entity of Public Right,independent from the Central State Administration, it is the onlyorganization competent in nuclear safety and radiological protection.Among its functions are to submit to the Government the necessaryregulations in the field of nuclear safety and radiologicalprotection, to issue reports to the MIE prior to the resolutions thatit adopts, to grant permits for nuclear installations, and to realizeall type of inspections in these installations.The processing of documents and granting of authorizations forradioactive nuclear installations, as well as for the transport ofnuclear materials and radioactive substances pertain to the MIE, withthe exceptions stipulated in the Statutes for Autonomous Communities.- Law 25/1964 of 29 April on Nuclear Energy- Decree 2869/1972 of 21 July by which the regulation on nuclear andradioactive installations is approved- Law 15/1980 of 22 April, creation of the Nuclear Safety Council(CSN)- Royal Decree 2519/1982 approves the Regulation of health protectionagainst ionizing radiations and Royal decree 1753/1987 that partiallymodifies the previous one- Royal Decree 1899/1979 and 1984/84: Regulation on the transport ofhazardous materials by road- Royal Decree 1522/1984 of 14 July establishing the National WasteManagement Company (ENRESA)- Order of 30 December 1988 on development of the Royal Decree1522/1984.



Page 3-3


FcRRRO

NAME OFFACILITYARGOSARBIJEN IFUA-URANIUM

LOCATION/ PROVINCE

ETSII/BARCELONAESTII/BILBAOCIEMAT MADRIDANDUJAR/JAEN

SHUTDOWN19751975

1981

DS

33

STARTDATE

19881988

1986

ENDDATE

1991


? - TO BE DETERMINED


f - TBD


ENRESA ISSUED A DOCUMENT DECOMMISSIONING OF NUCLEAR FACILITIESBASES FOR R&D PROGRAMME IN SPAIN. IN THIS DOCUMENT TECHNICALPREMISES ARE ESTABLISHED AND THE STATE OF ART OF VARIOUS DECOM-MISSIONING OPERATIONS DESCRIBED.




CD

IVD00toINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY






RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONENRESA (SEE LAWS & POLICIES)

PO DE CASTELLANA 135, 28046 MADRIDALBERTO LOPEZ GARCIADIRECTOR GENERAL



REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONMIE AND CSN {SEE LAWS & POLICIES)

LAWS & POLICIESThe -used classification includes low level wastes and high levelwastes, which in an abbreviated form are called short-lived wastes orlow and medium level activity wastes. These wastes mainly containshort-lived radionuclides with no substantial heat loss, the contentin long-lived radionuclides is very low, inferior to a fixed (set)limit in agreeement to long term safety objectives.The responsibility and competence of ENRESA was established in theRoyal Decree 1522/1984 of 4 July which authorizes its constitution. Atthe same time the Royal Decree 1899/1984 in which question pertainingto the 2nd part of the nuclear fuel cycle is regulated complements theprevious one.ENRESA elaborates during the first semester of each year a generalradioactive waste plan, to be submitted to the Ministry of Industryand Energy (MIE) . This plan includes an update of all the necessaryactions and all the applicable technical solutions and thecorresponding cost analysis. At present, the second Plan, approved inJanuary 1989 is in force.

LAWS & POLICIESThe responsibility to regulate the activities related to the nuclearfield in which the management of radioactive wastes is included,belongs to the Ministry of Industry and Energy (MIE) and the NuclearSecurity Council (CSN), although for some specific aspects otherministries are also competent.The CSN has been created by Law 15/1980 as an entity of Public Right,independent from the Central State Administration, it is the onlyorganization competent in nuclear safety and radiological protection.Among its functions are to submit to the Government the necessaryregulations in the field of nuclear safety and radiologicalprotection, to issue reports to the MIE prior to the resolutions thatit adopts, to grant permits for nuclear installations, and to realizeall type of inspections in these installations.The processing of documents and granting of authorizations forradioactive nuclear installations, as well as for the transport ofnuclear materials and radioactive substances pertain to the MIE, withthe exceptions stipulated in the statutes for Autonomous Communities.- Law 25/1964 of 29 April on Nuclear Energy- Decree 2869/1972 of 21 July by which the regulations on nuclear andradioactive installations is approved- Law 15/1980 of 22 April, creation of the Nuclear Safety Council(CSN)- Royal Decree 2519/1982 approves the Regulation of health protectionagainst ionizing radiations and Royal decree 1753/1987 that partiallymodifies the previous one- Royal Decree 1899/1979 and 1984/84: Regulations on the transport ofhazardous materials by road- Royal Decree 1522/1984 of 14 July establishing the National WasteManagement Company (ENRESA)- Order of 30 December 1988 on development of the Royal Decree1522/1984.



Page 3-3


1.2.3.

LOCATION/PROVINCE

ANDUJAR (JAEN)SAELICES EL CHICO (SALAM)LA HABA (BADAJOZ)


TREATMENT METHOD

C - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - NEUTRALIZATION

C - VALLEY DAMM

COVER MATERIAL

C - CLAYC - RIPRAP

C - NATIVE SOILC - SURFACE VEGETATION

NATURAL LINERS


1987 CONSTRUCTION IN LA HABA OF NEW ANTISEISMIC DIKE TO ENCLOSEOLD DIKE. 1991 ANOTHER DIKE WILL BE BUILT IN SAELICES EL CHICO.FINAL SHUT DOWN OF FABRICA DE URANIO DE ANDUJAR (FUA)


roCO

IV)CO




Page 2-3

SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 42RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


SWEDISH NUCLEAR FUEL & WM CO. (SKB)SYSTEMS & FACILITIESP.O.E. 5864, S-10248 STOCKHOLMH. FORSSTROMDIRECTOR

SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 42


NATL.INSTITUTE FOR RAD. PROTECTION

P.O.B. 60204, S-10401 STOCKHOLM

LAWS S POLICIESThe information for low-level waste (LLW) in this record is also validfor intermediate-level waste (ILW).The responsible regulatory authority for ILW isSwedish Nuclear Inspectorate (SKI)Box 27106, StockholmManager: Soren NorrbyAs a general rule, the producer of radioactive waste (RW) hasresponsibility to taXe care of the waste. This is stated in the Act onNuclear Activities S Act on Radiation Protection. The reactor ownershave formed a joint company, SKB, which fulfills theirresponsibilities according to the Act on Nuclear Activities. They are,on behalf of the owner, responsible for centralized facilities such asthe final repository for reactor waste (SFR), the central storage forspent fuel (CLAB) and for special sea transport system for waste andspent fuel.SKB has also the responsibility to plan future decommissioning,management and disposal of decommissioning waste. Shallow land burialat the site of nuclear installations is the responsibility of the siteowner. According to a contract between SKB and Studsvik, accepted bythe Government, Studsvik can dispose of waste from outside nuclearfuel cycle in SFR, provided that waste is suitable for that type ofrepository.Based on this contract, Studsvik is collecting, storing radioactivewaste from hospitals, research and industry.




SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 42



C - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE


TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL



OKG AB (1986)FORSMARK (1989)RINGHALS (1991)

STUDSVIKFORSMARK

3,0,03,0,01,0,0




VOLUME QUANTITIES OF LLW FOR 1988 ARE FROM REACTOR OPERATION.THE QUANTITIES OF OTHER LLW S ILW ARE NEGLECTABLE COMPARED TOTHIS.

roCO01



roœ INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2

SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 43 SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 43REGULATORY ORGANIZATION

NATIONAL INSTITUE FOR RAD.PROTECTIONOrganisationDivision :Address : BOX 60204, S-10401 STOCKHOLMName of Director/Manager: MR. JACK VALENTINTitle :

LAWS & POLICIES


SSI RECOMMENDS REPLACEMENT, BUT PROCESS IS SLOW- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


ONLY SOME SOURCES & TELETHERAPY SOURCES ARE RETURN

YES

Act on Radiation ProtectionAct on Nuclear Activities, mainly for disposalThe SSI strongly recommends the user to replace radium sources withCaesium-137 but no regulation with that requirement is issued. Therecommendation is followed, but the rate of exchange for some specialapplications is however slow. Replaced radium sources are sent toStudsvik. Official agreement exists between user and supplier forCo-60 therapy sources and some industrial sources.


COMMENTS: ALL SRS STORED BY STUDSVIK UNTIL DISPOSAL

STORAGE

1. CONCRETE BUNKERS2. ROCK CAVERN AT STUDSVIK


C - CEMENT

DISPOSAL METHODP - ROCK CAVITIES, APPROX. DEPTH = 50 METRES


CO-60 THERAPY SOURCES & SOME INDUSTRIAL SOURCES ARE RETURNED TOSUPPLIERS. SRS WILL BE DISPOSED OFF IN SFR-1. THE SFR WENT INTOOPERATION IN 1988.





Page 2-2

SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 44 SWEDEN


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: STUDSVIK AB: STUDSVIK NUCLEAR: S-61182 NYKOPING

CLAES HARFORSVICE PRESIDENT

LAWS £, POLICIES

Alpha-contaminated (TRU) waste only comes from Studsvik ResearchFacility which is reposnsible for management of these wastes. Thedisposal will be done by 8KB. Small quantities also come formUniversity and are collected at Studsvik.


NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR RAD.PROTECTIOBOX 60204, S-10401 STOCKHOLM

LAWS 5. POLICIES

There are 2 acts which regulate disposal activities & also give theSKI and SSI their authorization are:- Act on Nuclear Activities- Act on Radiation Protection

TREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION


——————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS ————-

C - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE



DISPOSAL METHOD



ROCK TYPE

U - CRYSTALLINE.DEPTH





CO

noœooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUELPage 2-3

SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 45


SWEDISH NUCLEAR FUEL & WM CO (SKB)DIV. FOR SYSTEMS & FACILITIESBOX 5864, S-10248 STOCKHOLMHANS FORSSTROMDIRECTOR

SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 45


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSWEDISH NUCLEAR POWER INSPECTORATENUCLEAR WASTEBOX 27106, S-10252 STOCKHOLMSOREN NORRBYDIRECTOR

LAWS S POLICIESAs a general rule, the producer of radioactive waste (RW) hasresponsibility to take care of the waste. This is stated in the Act onNuclear Activities & Act on Radiation Protection. The reactor ownershave formed a joint company, SKB, which fulfills theirresponsibilities according to the Act on Nuclear Activities. They are,on behalf of the owner, responsible for centralized facilities such asthe final repository for reactor waste (SFR), the central storage forspent fuel (CLAB) and for special sea transport system for waste andspent fuel.SKB has also the responsibility to plan future decommissioning,management and disposal of decommissioning waste. Shallow land burialat the site of nuclear installations is the responsibility of the siteowner. According to a contract between SKB and Studsvik, accepted bythe Government, Studsvik can dispose of waste from outside nuclearfuel cycle in SFR, provided that waste is suitable for that type ofrepository.Based on this contract, Studsvik is collecting, storing radioactivewaste from hospitals, research and industry.


N)00CD


SPENT FUELPage 3-3

SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 45


TYPE OF STORAGE



DISPOSAL METHOD

C - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES


ROCK TYPE

U - CRYSTALLINE




1986 SUBMISSION OF 1ST R&D PROGRAMME ACCORDING TO ACT ON NUCL-EAR ACTIVITIES. REVISED EVERY 3RD YEAR. 1992 ANNOUNCEMENT OFCANDIDATE SITES FOR FINAL REPOSITORY. 2003 LICENSE APPLICATION2010 START OF REPOSITORY CONSTRUCTION.

Note:C=CurrentP=PlannedR=RS,D Activity


WtooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 46 SWEDEN SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 46


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION ————————: SWEDISH NUCLEAR FUEL & WM CO: DIV. OF SYSTEMS & FACILITIES

(SKB)

BOX 5864, S-10248 STOCKHOLMHANS FORSSTROMDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESThe responsibility to safety decommission and dismantle nuclearreactor or installation and to take care of the waste lies with theowner according to the law on nuclear activities. The R&D work iscoordinated through SKB on behalf of the owner. The actual dismantlingwill be done by owner. Similarly Studsvik is performing thedismantling of their installations.For waste from nuclear reactors: SKBFor waste from medicine, research & industry: Studsvik ABVattenfallStig PetterssonS-162 87 VallingbyOKG ABBengt LowendahlS-570 93 FigeholraSydkraftAke HanssonS-127 01 MalmoStudsvik ABS-611 82 Nykoping

FC

PRRRO

NAME OFFACILITY

AGESTARlROKRITZHATL. TEST. LAB

LOCATION/PROVINCESTOCKHOLMSTOCKHOLMSTUDSVIKSTUDSVIKStudsvik

SHUTDOWN

19741970196819751984

DS

13333

STARTDATE

19711981198319841985

ENDDATE

1975198319841985


R - CHEMICAL R - MELTING

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESRESPONSIBILITY TO DECOMMISSION AND DISMANTLE NUCLEAR REACTOR/INSTALLATION AND MANAGE RESULTING WASTES LIES WITH THE OWNERACCORDING TO LAW ON NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES. RSD WORK CO-ORDINATEDTHROUGH SKB ON BEHALF OF THE OWNER





LAWS & POLICIES




Page 2-2

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 47 SWEDEN


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: STUDSVIK AB: SERVICE: 61182 NYKOPING

L.A. NOJDEXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT



RECORD NO. 47

LOCATION/PROVINCE SIZE IN HECTARESCOUNTY OF SKARABORG

LAWS & POLICIES

Ranstad Uranium Mill: Normal operation shut down 1969. R&D activitieswith snail quantities and cleaned of leaching residues until 1982.The tailings are now covered with approximately 0.5 metres of naturalsoil. Contaminated water is collected and cleaned before discharge torecipient. Final restoration activities are planned for the nearfuture. Studsvik AB is responsible for the management of the finalrestoration of the Ranstad Mill.A special law for the financing of such activities has recently beenestablished.

TREATMENT METHOD

C - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION

IMPOUNDMENT OPTION

P - SOIL & SEAL LAYERING

COVER MATERIAL

P - CLAYC - SURFACE VEGETATION

C - NATIVE SOIL


LOCAL COUNTY AUTHORITY, ANDINSTITUTE FOR RADIATION PROTECTION

SEEPAGE CONTROLNATURAL LINERS

LAWS & POLICIESFor the restoration activities at the Ranstad Mill mainly:- The Environmental Protection Act- The Radiation Protection Act


THE FINAL RESTORATION OF THE RANSTAD MILL: 1985-89 PLANNING;1990-92 MAIN RESTORATION ACTIVITIES; 1997 MONITORING ANDMINOR ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES, TIME PERIOD IS NOT YET FIXED.


roCD

ro<£>


LOW-LEVEL WASTE



SWITZERLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 191 SWITZERLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 191


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONNAGRAPROJECT DEPT. LLWPARKSTRASSE 23, CH 5401 BADENDR. E. KOWALSKIDIRECTOR


NAGRA and its main tasks:LAWS & POLICIES

In 1972 all producers of radioactive waste in Switzerland joinedtogether to form National Cooperative for the Storage of radioactivewaste (NAGRA) with the aim of preparing for appropriate disposal ofall radioactive waste. The partners in Nagra were the SwissConfederation and the six electricity supply utilities which operatedor had projects for nuclear power plants. Only the final disposal andthe preceding control of specifications and possible finalconditioning fall into Nagra's area of responsibility.Low level waste (LLW) and intermediate level waste (ILW) arisescontinually and already exists today in a form suitable for geologicaldisposal. It would be desirable to have a repository for low levelwaste and intermediate level waste available as soon as possible; ontechnical and procedural grounds, the operational commencement of asuitable repository is foreseen from the late 1990's and the necessaryinterim storage capacities are or will be available.Low-level waste and short-lived intermediate-level waste areclassified together.Some alpha-bearing wastes (TRU wastes) , that qualifies the disposalcriteria, will be disposed of in the LLW/ILW repository. At thistime, 60,000 cubic metres out of a total repository capacity of200,000 is planned for TRU wastes.

TREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - INCINERATION


C - CONCRETEC - BITUMENC - POLYMERS


A STORAGE PERIOD OF MIN. YEARS IS PLANNED.

DISPOSAL METHOD



NAME LOCATION

OBERBAUENSTOCKPI Z PIAN GRANDBOIS DE LA GLAIVE

KANTON URIKANTON GRAUBUNDENKANTON WAADT

STATUS

1,0,01,0,01,0,0


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ———————————————: DIV. PRINCIPALE DE LA SECURITE DES

INSTALLATIONS NUCLEAIRESCH-5303 WURENLINGEN


SITE INVESTIGATION 1985-92SITE SELECTION 1992SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1987-95FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1995START OF OPERATION 1998-2000

Regulating laws :LAWS & POLICIES

Federal law on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy and RadiationProtection ;

Federal Decree on Atomic Energy;Ordinance on Preparatory Procedures (for final disposal) ;

- Directive R-21: Protection objectives for the final disposal ofradioactive wastes (CSA, DSN, Ocotober 1980) .

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES4TH SITE UNDER STUDY: WELLENBERG, KANTON NIDWALDEN. ONLY 1 SITEWILL BE CHOSEN. WASTE VOLUME BASED ON 240 GWA. REPOSITORY .FORBOTH LLW AND ILW. OF THE TOTAL REPOSITORY CAPACITY: LLW=10"0 000(TRU)= 60 000, AND A RESERVE CAPACITY OF 40 000 CUBIC METRES.


Status :l=site Identified2=Under Characterization3=Operational



Page 2-2

SWITZERLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO! 192 SWITZERLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 192


LE FEDERAL DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUERADIOPROTECTIONBOLLWERK 27, CH-3001 BERNDR. B. MICHAUDDIVISION CHIEF

LAWS & POLICIES- Ordinance on Radiation Protection- Ordinance on Collecting and Transport of Radioactive Waste


RADIUM NEEDELS/TUBES HAVE BEEN REPLACED- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


RETURN REQUIRED FOR AUTHORIZATION TO USE SOURCES

YES


COMMENTS: PROVIDING LIST OF SPENT SOURCES IS NOT POSSIBLE


1. STRONG ROOM R - PRELIM. STUDY UNDERWAY


COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESA PRELIMINARY STUDY ON CONDITIONING & PACKAGING IS CURRENTLYUNDERWAY OF SPENT SOURCES. (SEE LLW/ILW RECORD # 191) . PLANNEDDISPOSAL METHOD DEPENDS ON RELEVANT REPOSITORY ACCEPTANCE CRIT-ERIA: DEPTH: SEVERAL HUNDRED METRES OR APPROX. 800 METRES.


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Page 2-2

SWITZERLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 207


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: NAGRA

PROJECT DEPARTMENT LLWPARKSTRASSE 23, CH 5401, BADENDR. E. KOWALSKIDIRECTOR


In 1972 all producers of radioactive waste in Switzerland joinedtogether to fora National Cooperative for the Storage of radioactivewaste (NAGRA) with the aim of preparing for appropriate disposal ofall radioactive waste. The partners in Nagra were the SwissConfederation and the six electricity supply utilities which operatedor had projects for nuclear power plants. Only the final disposal andthe preceding control of specifications and possible finalconditioning fall into Nagra's area of responsibility.Some alpha-contaminated wastes (TRU wastes) that meets respectivedisposal criteria will be stored as and disposed of with low levelwaste/intermediate level waste and some with high level waste.As of 1988, there is no alpha-contaminated wastes from reprocessingsince the reprocessing of spent fuel has not yet started. Other alphawastes from médecine, industry and research are negligible incomparison.


NUCLEAR SAFETY INSPECTORATE (BEW)RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENTCH-5303, WURENLINGEN

Regulating laws:LAWS & POLICIES

Federal law on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy and RadiationProtection;

Federal Decree on Atomic Energy;Ordinance on Preparatory Procedures (for final disposal);

- Directive R-21: objectives for the final disposal of radioactivewaste (CSA, DSN, Ocotober 1980).

SWITZERLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 207


TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION


TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD


ROCK TYPEU - CLAY.......-DEPTH > 800U - SEDIM.ROCK.-DEPTH > 800

MM

U - GRANITE....-DEPTH > 800


SITE INVESTIGATIONSTART OF OPERATION

19882020

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESTHIS RECORD PERTAINS TO TRU WASTES TO BE DISPOSED WITH HLW. SEERECORD #191 FOR WASTES TO BE DISPOSED IN LLW/ILW REPOSITORY.


S=SelectedU=under Investigation




page 2-3

SWITZERLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0



RECORD No: 193 SWITZERLAND

PROJECT DEPARTMENT LLWPARKSTRASSE 23, CH-5401 BADENDR. E. KOWALSKIDIRECTOR



RECORD No: 193


FEDERAL OFFICE FOR ENERGY (BEW)RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENTCH-5303, WURENLINGEN


In 1972 all producers of radioactive waste in Switzerland joinedtogether to form National Cooperative for the Storage of radioactivewaste (NAGRA) with the aim of preparing for appropriate disposal ofall radioactive waste. The partners in Nagra were the SwissConfederation and the six electricity supply utilities which operatedor had projects for nuclear power plants. Only the final disposal andthe preceding control of specifications and possible finalconditioning fall into Nagra's area of responsibility.Low level waste (LLW) and intermediate level waste (ILW) arisescontinually and already exists today in a form suitable for geologicaldisposal. It would be desirable to have a repository for low levelwaste and intermediate level waste available as soon as possible; ontechnical and procedural grounds, the operational commencement of asuitable repository is foreseen from the late 1990's and the necessaryinterim storage capacities are or will be available.Low-level waste and short-lived intermediate-level waste areclassified together.Some alpha-bearing wastes (TRU wastes), that qualifies the disposalcriteria, will be disposed of in the LLW/ILW repository. At thistime, 60,000 cubic metres out of a total repository capacity of200,000 is planned for TRU wastes.High-level waste (HLW) is from the reprocessing of spent fuel whichhas not started.

Regulating laws :LAWS 5 POLICIES

Federal law on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy and RadiationProtection;- Federal Decree on Atomic Energy;

Ordinance on Preparatory Procedures (for RW disposal);- Directive R-21: Protection Objectives for the final disposal ofradioactive waste (CSA, DSN, Ocotober 1980).

fOCDO1

COenINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 3-3

SWITZERLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 193


TREATMENT PROCESSC - CALCINATION


C - VITRIFICATION


(IN DRY CASKS)


——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ——————————————

S/STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : CAST STEEL OVERPACK PRIOR TO DISPOSAL

DISPOSAL METHOD


——— ROCK TYPE

U - CLAY........DEPTH > 800U - SEDIM.ROCK..DEPTH > 800

U - GRANITE.....DEPTH > 800


START OF OPERATION >2020


WASTE VOLUME BASED ON 240 GWA SCENARIO. REPOSITORY RESERVE CAPACITY = 200 CUBIC METRES. SOME TRU WASTES WILL ALSO BE DISPOSEDOF IN HLW REPOSITORY AND SOME WILL BE DISPOSED OF IN THE LLW/ILW REPOSITORY. RESPOSITORY CAPACITY DOES NOT INCLUDE TRU WASTE

Note:C=currentP=PIannedR=R£cD Activity





Page 2-2

SWITZERLAND SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 195 SWITZERLAND



SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYPAKKSTRASSE 23, CH-5401 BADENCH. MCCOMBIEDIRECTOR

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0DECONTAMINATION PROCESS ——————

RECORD No. 195

P - CHEMICAL P - MECHANICAL

LAWS & POLICIESNAGRA and its main tasks:In 1972 all producers of radioactive waste in Switzerland joinedtogether to form National Cooperative for the Storage of radioactivewaste (NAGRA) with the aim of preparing for appropriate disposal ofall radioactive waste. The partners in Nagra were the SwissConfederation and the six electricity supply utilities which operatedor had projects for nuclear power plants. Only the final disposal andthe preceding control of specifications and possible finalconditioning fall into Nagra's area of responsibility.Low level waste (LLW) and intermediate level waste (ILW) arisescontinually and already exists today in a form suitable for geologicaldisposal. It would be desirable to have a repository for low levelwaste and intermediate level waste available as soon as possible; ontechnical and procedural grounds, the operational commencement of asuitable repository is foreseen from the late 1990's and the necessaryinterim storage capacities are or will be available.


P - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONP - ION-EXCHANGEP - (NOT SPECIFIED)

P - CONCRETE



REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONDIV. PRINCIPALE DE LA SECURITE DESINSTALLATIONS NUCLEAIRESCH-5303 WURELINGEN

LAWS & POLICIES

Federal Law on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy and Rad. protection.Federal Decree on Law on Atomic EnergyOrdinance on Preparatory ProceduresDirective R-21: Protection of Finally Disposed RW(CSA, DSN, Oct. 1980).AD 4: Decree on Decommissioning of NPPs

CO

CDooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 76 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 76RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSIONPROTECTION AND SAFETYP.O.BOX 6091, DAMASCUS, SYRIAPROF. I. HADDAD


LAWS & POLICIESAtomic Energy Commission responsible for management of LLW accordingto law no. 12, 1976. Also, in the prepared Safety Law AEC responsiblefor the management of low-level waste and to licence repositories forstorage of RW or waste treatments.

TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSP - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONP - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATIONP - ION-EXCHANGE



ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSIONP.O.BOX 6091, DAMASCUS, SYRIAPROF. I. HADDAD



LAWS Sr POLICIES

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - TBD

The Atomic Energy Commission is in the process of approvingregulations on handling of radioactive waste & disposal methods,in Arabic language is available.

DraftPROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMME

SITE INVESTIGATION 1988-90SITE SELECTION 1990SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1991




Page 2-2

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 77 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 77

ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSIONPROTECTION AND SAFETYP.O.BOX 6091, DAMASCUS, SYRIAPROF. I. HADDAD

PROGRAMME POLICY- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM 'SOURCES

RADIUM NEEDLES HAVE NOT BEEN USED- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- NOTE:

CO-60 SOURCE RETURNED TO SUPPLIER BEGINNING 1970

NO

LAWS & POLICIESThe Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) is responsible for the managementof low-level waste (LLW) according to law no. 12. Also, in theprepared safety law, AEC is responsible for the management of LLW andto licence repositories for the storage of radioactive waste or wastetreatment.

1.2.

STORAGESTORAGE SAFECONCRETE BUNKERS


P - CEMENT

DISPOSAL METHODP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = METRES


CDCD

uooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




TUNISIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 147


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONCENTRE NATIONAL DE RADIOPROTECTIONPLACE BAB SAADOUN 1007, JEBBARI

Name of Director/Manager: DR. SADOK M'TIMETTitle DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES- The National Centre for Radiation Protection (CNRP) is in charge ofpreparing the regulatory documentation concerning the radioactivewaste.- The CNRP is responsible for application of these regulatorydocuments.- The CNRP assists the users in managing the wastes.

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONCENTRE NATIONAL DE RADIOPROTECTIONOrganisation

Division :Address : PLACE BAB SAADOUN, 1007 JEBBARIName of Director/Manager: DR. SADOK M'TIMETTitle : DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESThe texts/documents are in process of preparation.

TUNISIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 147


TREATMENT PROCESS CONDITIONING PROCESSP - INCINERATIONC - DECREASE OF RADIOACTIVITY

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHODC - STORE FOR DECAY


LLW/ILW OF SHORT & INTERM. LIFE NOT TREATED. DISPOSAL IN STORAGE UNDER PROTECTION UNTIL RADIATION DECREASES WHEN IT IS DISPOSED ALONG WITH CONVENTIONAL WASTES IN ENVIRONMENT (WHEN ACTIVITYLEVEL IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH NORM FOR DISPOSAL IN ENVIRONMENT)




Page 2-2

TUNISIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01,00.0 RECORD No: 148REGULATORY ORGANIZATION

CENTRE NATIONAL DE RADIOPROTECTIONOrganisationDivision :Address : PLACE BAB SAADOUN 1007 JEBBARIName of Director/Manager: DR. SADOK M'TIMETTitle : DIRECTOR

TUNISIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 148PROGRAMME POLICY

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCESIN 1975



YES

LAWS & POLICIESTexts are under preparation. SOURCE FACILITY NAME

No. OF CURRENT MEASUREMENTPIECES ACTIVITY (Bq) DATE

COMMENTS: ONLY RADIUM NEEDLES STORED. ACTIVITY < 1.85E10 BQ

COo

STORAGE1. STORAGE SAFE


C - STORAGE SAFE

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - RETURN TO SUPPL


NO FINAL STORAGE IS ANTICIPATED. THE SOURCES ARE/WILL BE RETURNED TO SUPPLIER. RADIUM NEEDLES IN STORAGE HAVE ACTIVITIES LESSTHAN 1.85E10 BQ.


COoroINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




TURKEY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 177

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :Division :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title

TURKISH ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYRADIOLOGICAL SAFETY DEPT.KARANFIL SOKAK 67,BAKANLIKLAR ANKARADR. G. AKSUTDIRECTOR



TURKISH ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYRADIOLOGICAL SAFETY DEPT.KARANFIL SOKAK 67, BAKANLIKLAR ANKARADR. G. AKSUTDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES

According to the Atomic Energy Act & the Decree of Radiation Safety,the Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEA) is empowered to licencenuclear facilities as well as the use of radioactive materials and itis mandatory to obtain licences.By the Official Gazette No. 17753, Act. No. 2690, a new act of theTAEA was enacted in July 1982. In Chapter II under "Duties andResponsibilities" it is stated in paragraph (f):"To take the necessary measures or have them taken for the safeprocess, transport, permanent or temporary storage of the radioactivewastes of the industrial, medical and other research institutes.This article relates to wastes that are not generated from the nuclearpower programme but to all other radioactive wastes generated inTurkey. The responsibility covers both the operational andlicencing/regulatory activities for transportation, processing,storage and disposal of the wastes. The Radiological Safety Dept.under the Vice President for the Nuclear Power and Safety has beenassigned for the operational and regulatory aspects for the low levelwastes.The Agency's project TUR/9/007 was started in 1985. In the TechnicalReport No. IAEA TA-2349 a detailed description of the actual situationwas given at that year. The Low Level Treatment Facility was startedin 1989. The facility has a precipitation plant, bailing machine andcementation unit. All types of radioactive wastes will be segregatedat the place of origin in Turkey. The facility can also be used fortemporary storage of radioactive waste before treatment for decay ofradioactive waste contaminated with short lived radioisotopes.Since the long term nuclear power programme in Turkey is not clear,there is no need for waste disposal in the immediate future. It isrecommended that conditioned low level wastes at the plant in theCekmece Nuclear Research and Training Center (CNRTC) be stored to theyear 2010 by which time it will be clear whether there is going to bea nuclear power programme in Turkey and, if so, the waste produced bythe nuclear power plant can be stored there for 10 years after thereactor has become operational.There is experience in Turkey on procedures for selection of sites forrepositories. Such experience can be utilized when there is a need forexpediting the siting and disposal work.

LAWS & POLICIESThe Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEA) under the Act and theDecrees have the power to issue regulations about the low-levelwastes. Such regulations are being updated by the TAEA but are not intheir final form.



TURKEY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 177


TREATMENT PROCESSCcRRR



C - CONCRETER - BITUMENR - POLYMERS

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHODP - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL



19891990


THIS RECORD IS FOR SOLID LLW. IAEA PROJECT TUR/9/007 BEGAN IN1985. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT GIVEN IN IAEA TA-2349. LLW TREATMENT FACILITY STARTED IN 1989 CONSISTING OF A PRECIPITATION PLANT, BAILING MACHINE AND CEMENTATION UNIT.


COoCO

o-fi.INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




TURKEY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 178 TURKEY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 178


TURKISH ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYRADIOLOGICAL SAFETY DEFT.KARANFIL SOKAK 67, BAKANUKLAR ANKARADR. G. AKSUTDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the Atomic Energy Act & the Decree of Radiation Safety,the Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEA) is empowered to licencenuclear facilities as well as the use of radioactive materials and itis mandatory to obtain licences.By the Official Gazette No. 17753, Act. No. 2690, a new act of theTAEA was enacted in July 1982. In Chapter II under "Duties andResponsibilities" it is stated in paragraph (t):"To take the necessary measures or have them taken for the safeprocess, transport, permanent or temporary storage of the radioactivewastes of the industrial, medical and other research institutes.This article relates to wastes that are not generated from the nuclearpower programme but to all other radioactive wastes generated inTurkey. The responsibility covers both the operational andlicencing/regulatory activities for transportation, processing,storage and disposal of the wastes. The Radiological Safety Dept.under the Vice President for the Nuclear Power and Safety has beenassigned for the operational and regulatory aspects for the low levelwastes.The Agency's project TUR/9/007 was started in 1985. In the TechnicalReport No. IAEA TA-2349 a detailed description of the actual situationwas given at that year. The Low Level Treatment Facility vas startedin 1989. The facility has a precipitation plant, bailing machine andcementation unit. All types of radioactive wastes will be segregatedat the place of origin in Turkey. The facility can also be used fortemporary storage of radioactive waste before treatment for decay ofradioactive waste contaminated with short lived radioisotopes.Since the long term nuclear power programme in Turkey is not clear,there is no need for waste disposal in the immediate future. It isrecommended that conditioned low level wastes at the plant in theCekmece Nuclear Research and Training Center (CNRTC) be stored to theyear 2010 by which time it will be clear whether there is going to bea nuclear power programme in Turkey and, if so, the waste produced bythe nuclear power plant can be stored there for 10 years after thereactor has become operational.There is experience in Turkey on procedures for selection of sites forrepositories. Such experience can be utilized when there is a need forexpediting the siting and disposal work.


TURKISH ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYRADIOLOGICAL SAFETY DEPARTMENTKARANFIL SOKAK 67 , BAKANLIKLAR ANKARADR. G. AKSUTDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIES

The Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEA) under the Act and theDecrees have the power to issue regulations about the low-levelwastes. Such regulations are being updated by the TAEA but are not intheir final form.

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGÏ AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE


TURKEY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 178

WOUl


TREATMENT PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONR - EVAPORATIONR - INCINERATIONR - ION-EXCHANGE


C - CONCRETER - BITUMENR - POLYMERS


DISPOSAL METHOD

P - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL


19891990


THIS RECORD IS FOR LIQUID LLW. IAEA PROJECT TUR/9/007 BEGAN IN1985. TECHNICAL REPORT IAEA TA-2349 GIVENS DETAIL DESCRIPTION 0OF PROJECT. PRESENTLY THERE IS NO LONG TERM NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMME IN TURKEY.


WoCDINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/ManagerTitle

TURKISH ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYRADIOLOGICAL SAFETY DEPT.KARANFIL SOKAK 67, BAKANLIKLAR ANKARADR. G. AKSUTDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESThe Agency's project TUR/9/007 was started in 1985. In the Technicalreport no. IAEA TA-2349 a detailed description of the actual situationin Turkey in the field of the radioactive waste (RW) was given in thatyear. The Low Level Treatment Facility was started in 1989. Thefacility has a precipitation plant, bailing machine and cementationunit. All types of RW will be segregated at the place of origin inTurkey. The facility can also be used for temporary storage ofradioactive waste before treatment for decay of radioactive wastecontaminated with short lived radioisotopes.Since the long term nuclear power program in Turkey is not clear,there is no need for waste disposal facility in the immediate future.It is recommended that conditioned low level waste at the plant in theCekmece Nuclear Research and Training Center (CNRTC) be stored to theyear 2010 by which time it will be clear whether there is going to bea nuclear power programme in Turkey and, if so, the waste produced bythe nuclear power plant can be stored there for 10 years after thereactor has become operationalThere is experience in Turkey on procedures for selection of sites forrepositories. Such experience can be utilized when there is a need forexpeditine the siting and disposal work.

TURKEY SOURCE CODE- 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 179


REPLACEMENT COMPLETED- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


IF SUPPLIER IS KNOWN

YES

SOURCE FACILITY NAMENo. OFPIECES


MEASUREMENTDATE

CO60 ANKARA RESEARCH/TRNG CTR

COMMENTS :3.7E13

STORAGE

1.2.

STORAGE SAFESTRONG ROOM WITH STORAGE SAFE

CONDITIONING PROCESSP - CEMENTP - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =4-5 METRES


SPENT SOURCES WILL BE STORED. NO PROGRAM FOR DISPOSAL YET.




Page 2-2

TURKEY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 180 TURKEY


TURKISH ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYNUCLEAR POWER & SAFETYKARANFIL SOKAK 67 BAKANLIKLAR ANKARADR. G. YULEKVICE PRESIDENT

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES

RECORD No. 180

AT PRESENT, TURKEY HAS NO INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL WASTES.

LAWS S POLICIESAccording to the Atomic Energy Act & the Decree of Rad. Safety, theTurkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEA) is empowered to licence nuclearfacilities as well as the use of rad. materials and it is mandatory toobtain licences.By the Official Gazette No. 17753, Act. No. 2690, a new act of theTAEA was enacted in July 1982. In Chapter II under 'Duties andResponsibilities' it is stated in paragraph (f):"To take the necessary measures or have them taken for the safeprocess, transport, permanent or temporary storage of the RW of theindustrial, medical and other research institutes.This article relates to wastes that are not generated from the nuclearpower programme but to all other radioactive waste generated inTurkey. The responsibility covers both the operational andlicencing/regulatory activities for transportation, processing,storage and disposal of the wastes. The Radiological Safety Dept.under the Vice President for the Nuclear Power and Safety has beenassigned for the operational and regulatory aspects for the low levelwaste.



LAWS & POLICIES

The Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEA) under the Act and theDecrees have the power to issue regulations about the low-level waste.Such regulations are being updated by the TAEA but are not in theirfinal form.

COo

COo00INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



SPENT FUEL

Page 2-3

TURKEY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 241 TURKEYRESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


TURKISH ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYNUCLEAR POWER AND SAFETYKARANFIL SDK. NO. 67, BAKANLIKARDR. G. GURCAN YOLEKVICE PRESIDENT

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 241


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONTURKSIH ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYNUCLEAR POWER AND SAFETYKARANFIL SOK. NO. 67, BAKANLIKARDR. G. GURCAN YOLEKVICE PRESIDENT

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the Atomic Energy Act S the Decree of Radiation Safety,the Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEA) is empowered to licencenuclear facilities as well as the use of radioactive materials and itis mandatory to obtain licences.By the Official Gazette No. 17753, Act. No. 2690, a new act of theTAEA was enacted in July 1982. In Chapter II under "Duties andResponsibilities" it is stated in paragraph (f ):"To take the necessary measures or have them taken for the safeprocess, transport, permanent or temporary storage of the radioactivewastes of the industrial, medical and other research institutes.This article relates to wastes that are not generated from the nuclearpower programme but to all other radioactive wastes generated inTurkey. The responsibility covers both the operational andlicencing/regulatory activities for transportation, processing,storage and disposal of the wastes. The Radiological Safety Dept.under the Vice President for the Nuclear Power and Safety has beenassigned for the operational and regulatory aspects for the low levelwastes.The Agency's project TUR/9/007 was started in 1985. In the TechnicalReport No. IAEA TA-2349 a detailed description of the actual situationwas given at that year. The Low Level Treatment Facility was startedin 1989. The facility has a precipitation plant, bailing machine andcementation unit. All types of radioactive wastes will be segregatedat the place of origin in Turkey. The facility can also be used fortemporary storage of radioactive waste before treatment for decay ofradioactive waste contaminated with short lived radioisotopes.Since the long term nuclear power programme in Turkey is not clear,there is no need for waste disposal in the immediate future. It isrecommended that conditioned low level wastes at the plant in theCekmece Nuclear Research and Training Center (CNRTC) be stored to theyear 2010 by which time it will be clear whether there is going to bea nuclear power programme in Turkey and, if so, the waste produced bythe nuclear power plant can be stored there for 10 years after thereactor has become operational.There is experience in Turkey on procedures for selection of sites forrepositories. Such experience can be utilized when there is a need forexpediting the siting and disposal work.

LAWS & POLICIES


SPENT FUEL

TURKEY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


Page 3-3

RECORD No. 241

AT REACTOR WATER BASIN/WET

CONTAINER MATERIAL

S/STEEL

DISPOSAL METHODC - FUEL RETURNED


SPENT FUEL FROM RESEARCH REACTOR TR.2 HAS BEEN TRANSPORTED TOU.S.A FOR REPROCESSING. THERE IS NO SPENT FUEL IN TURKEY.


COoCO



Page 1-2

TURKEY SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 181RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION

Organisation :Division ;Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

TURKISH ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITYTECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENTKARANFIL SOKAK 67 BAKANLIKLAR ANKARANEVZET BIRSENDIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESAccording to the Atomic Energy Act & the Decree of Radiation Safety,the Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEA) is empowered to licencenuclear facilities as well as the use of radioactive materials and itis mandatory to obtain licences.By the Official Gazette No. 17753, Act. No. 2690, a new act of theTAEA was enacted in July 1982. In Chapter II under "Duties andResponsibilities" it is stated in paragraph (f):"To take the necessary measures or have them taken for the safeprocess, transport, permanent or temporary storage of the radioactivewastes of the industrial, medical and other research institutes.This article relates to wastes that are not generated from the nuclearpower programme but to all other radioactive wastes generated inTurkey. The responsibility covers both the operational andlicencing/regulatory activities for transportation, processing,storage and disposal of the wastes. The Radiological Safety Dept.under the Vice President for the Nuclear Power and Safety has beenassigned for the operational and regulatory aspects for the low levelwastes.

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :DivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager:Title


LAWS & POLICIES

The Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEA) under the Act and theDecrees have the power to issue regulations about the low-levelwastes. Such regulations are being updated by the TAEA but are not intheir final form.



fURKEY

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

————————— URANIUM MINING

LOCATION/ PROVINCEKOPRUBASI MANISAUSAK FAKILIKUCUK CAVDAR AYDINAYVACIK CANAKKALE

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 183AND MILL TAILINGS SITES ——————————————— ,


SEBINKARAHISAR GIRESUN 0DEMIRTEPE AYDINSURGUN YOZGAT

00

SURVEILLANCE, MONITORING AND/OR REMEDIATION PLANSALL SITES ARE CLOSED AND THE REMEDIATION IS PLANNED

TREATMENT METHOD

C - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONNote:C = Current PracticeP = Planned Practice


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 1-3

USSR SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 262

Organisation :Division ;Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :


LAWS & POLICIESThis record pertains to LLW & ILW from research and medicalinstitutions - not nuclear power plants (see record 263 & 264).

Responsibility for this type of waste lies on territorialspecialized enterprises. Altogether, there are 35 enterprises of thiskind in the USSR. The largest is the Moscow Scientific ProductionUnion "Radon" (address: 141335 Zagorsk Moskovskoj obi, I.A. Sobolev,Director General of Production), which provides guidance to all otherterritorial specialized enterprises.

The responsibilities and power of the indicated organziations aredetermined by respective legislation and normative acts of the USSR.The principle duties and power of the head organizations are:1. Development of scientifically based policy in the field of RWmanagement;2. Development of RW reprocessing technology, solving complex andspecial purpose programmes of RSD work; and3. Coordination of work performed by organizations and co-executors.


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-3




LAWS & POLICIES

The responsibility for waste of medical and scientificinstitutions lies on republic and local government bodies. Thefunctions of the control of the activities related to RW managementare accomplished by:1. Ministry of Nature Management and Environmental Protection, USSR.

103009 Moscow, Nezhdanova str. 1N.N. Vorontsov, Minister

2. Ministry of Health Services, USSR, 3rd Central Board,123182 Moscow,E.V. Shulzehenko, Chief of Board

3. Gospromatomnagzor, USSR,109147 Moscow, Taganskaya Str. 34V.M. Malyshev, Chairman of the committee

and,4. Similar organizations at the Republic Level.Activities on radioactive waste management are controlled by branchspecification-instruction manuals, the basic ones are:1. Radiation Safety Standards NRB-76/87. M., Energoatomizdat, 19882. Basic Health Regulation OSP-72/87, M., Energoatomizdat, 19883. Health Regulations for Radioactive Waste Management SPORO-85,

SanP&N 42-129-11-3938-85 M.,MZ USSR, 19864. Basic Safety and Physical Shield Regulations for Nuclear Material

Transportation, OPBZ-83, M. Cniiatominform, 1984.5. Safety Regulations for Radioactive Substance Transportation,PBTRV-73, M., Atomizdat, 1974

COfO


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 3-3

USSR SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 262


TREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATIONC - ION-EXCHANGER - BIO. CLEANING, MEMBRANE


C - CONCRETEC - BITUMENR - VITRIFICATION OF ILW



DISPOSAL METHODC - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =50P - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES

METRES


WASTE VOLUMES ARE AFTER TREATMENT AND CONDITIONING AND ARE FOR1990 - NOT 1988. RW FROM RESEARCH AND MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS AREKEPT IN LONG-TERM STORAGE AND DISPOSAL FACILITIES IN TERRITOR-IAL DISPOSAL STATIONS.




Page 2-2

USSR SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 265 USSR SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 265




[NO INFORMATION GIVEN]- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- NOTE:

SOME SRS ARE RETURNED

NO

LAWS & POLICIESThis record pertains to SRS from research and medical institutions

- not nuclear fuel cycle or nuclear power plants (see record 263 &264) .

Responsibility for this type of waste lies on territorialspecialized enterprises. Altogether, there are 35 enterprises of thiskind in the USSR. The largest is the Moscow Scientific Productionunion "Radon" (address: 141335 Zagorsk Moskovskoj obi, I.A. Sobolev,Director General of Production) , which provides guidance to all otherterritorial specialized enterprises.

The responsibilities and power of the indicated organziations aredetermined by respective legislation and normative acts of the USSR.The principle duties and power of the head organizations are:1. Development of scientifically based policy in the field of RWmanagement;2. Development of RAW reprocessing technology. Solving complex andspecial purpose programmes of R&D work; and3. Coordination of work performed by organizations and co-executors.

No. OF CURRENT MEASUREMENTSOURCE FACILITY NAME PIECES ACTIVITY (Bq) DATE

COMMENTS: SPENT AMPULED SOURCES = APPROX 3E16 BECQUERELS

STORAGE

1. CONCRETE BUNKERSCONDITIONING PROCESS

C - CEMENTC - CEMENT + METAL

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =APPROX 6P - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES

METRES


SRS CURRENTLY DISPOSED OF 6 MEETRES BELOW THE SURFACE AT MOSCOWSCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION UNION - RADON. OTHER SRS WASTES ARE COLL-ECTED BY TERRITORIAL SPECIALIZED ENTERPRISES AND ARE KEPT UNITLMETHOD FOR DISPOSAL IS DETERMINED.


toto

CO-Ji.



Page 2-3



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS 4 POLICIES

USSR SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 264

Organisation :DivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager :Title :

MINISTRY OF ATOMIC POWER & INDUSTRY

MOSCOW, BOLSHAYA ORDYNKA STR. 24/26V.F. KONOVALOVMINISTER

LAWS 4 POLICIESThis record pertains to wastes from the nuclear fuel cyle and nuclearpower plants.

The responsibility for waste management practices lies onenterprises where wastes arise.

According to the practice adopted in the USSR, a leadingenterprise is selected from a member of technolgy designers and isgiven the status of the head organization. The A.A. Bochvar All-UnionScientific Reserach Institue of Inorganic Materials (address: 23060Moscow, Rogov Str. 5, M.I. Solonin, Director of the Institute)co-ordinates the activities of other organizations in the field of"Development of Technological Processes and Equipment for Treatmentand Conditioning, Transportation, and Disposal of Radioactive Waste(RW).

The responsibilities and power of the indicated organizations aredetermined by respective legislations and normative acts of the USSR.The principle duties and power of the head organizations are:1) Development of scientifically based policy in the field of RWmanagement;2) Development of RW reprocessing technology, solving complex andspecial purpose programmes od R&D work, and3) Co-ordination of work performed by organizations and co-executors.

Radioactive wastes (from the nuclear fuel cycle and NPP) arecategorized with the following limits:Liquid radioactive waste:LLW —> X < 10E-5 Ci/1ILW —> 10E-5 < X < 1 Ci/1HLW —> >1 Ci/1Solid radioactive waste:I Group —> 0.3 mSv/hII Group —> 0.3 < X < 10 mSv/hIII Group —> > 10 mSv/h

LAWS & POLICIESThe functions of the control of the activities related to RWmanagement are accomplished by:1. Ministry of Nature Management and Environmental Protection, USSR.

103009 Moscow, Nezhdanova str. 1N.N. Vorontsov, Minister

2. Ministry of Health Services, USSR, 3rd Central Board,123182 Moscow,E.V. Shulzehenko, Chief of Board

3. Gospromatomnagzor, USSR,109147 Moscow, Taganskaya Str. 34V.M. Malyshev, chairman of the Committee

and,4. Similar organizations at the Republic Level.Activities on radioactive waste management are controlled by branchspecification-instruction manuals, the basic ones are:1. Radiation Safety Standards NRB-76/87. M., Energoatomizdat, 19882. Basic Health Regulation OSP-72/87, M., Energoatomizdat, 19883. Health Regulations for Radioactive Waste Management SPORO-85,

SanPSN 42-129-11-3938-85 M. ,MZ USSR, 19864. Basic Safety and Physical Shield Regulations for Nuclear MaterialTransportation, OPBZ-83, M. Cniiatominform, 1984.5. Safety Regulations for Radioactive Substance Transportation,PBTRV-73, M., Atomizdat, 1974


Page 3-3


1988 WASTE VOLUME: 243000 METRIC TONNES, AFTER TREATMENT

TREATMENT PROCESSC - COMPACTIONC - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATIONC - EVAPORATIONC - INCINERATIONC - ION-EXCHANGER - BIO. CLEANING, MEMBRANE


C - CONCRETEC - BITUMENR - VITRIFICATION OF ILW



DISPOSAL METHODC - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =50P - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES

METRES


SITE INVESTIGATION 1989-95SITE SELECTION 1991-95SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1992-95FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 1994-97START OF OPERATION 1997-2000


WASTE VOLUMES FOR 1990 (CONCENTRATED LIQUID WASTE = 135,OOOCM +-HOOOOO CM SOLID +• 8,000 CM BITUMEN COMPOUND). BITUMEN COMPOUNDARE POURED & STORED IN CONCRETE BUNKERS, OF 80 OR 200 CUBICMETRES, WELL AS OTHER NON-CONDITIONED NPP WASTES.


COcn

COO5


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-4


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONRECORD No: 266


MINISTRY FOR ATOMIC POWER & INDUSTRY

101000,MOSCOW,BOYSHAYA ORDYNKA 24/26V.F. KONOVALOVMINISTER




LAWS & POLICIES

This record pertains to HLW from reprocessed WER-440 SNF.The responsibility for waste management practices lies on

enterprises where wastes arise.According to the practice adopted in the USSR, a leading

enterprise is selected from a member of technolgy designers and isgiven the status of the head organization. The A.A. Bochvar Ail-UnionScientific Reserach Institue of Inorganic Materials (address: 23060Moscow, Rogov Str. 5, M.I. Solonin, Director of the Institute)co-ordinates the activities of other organizations in the field of"Development of Technological Processes and Equipment for Treatmentand Conditioning, Transportation, and Disposal of Radioactive Waste(RW).

The responsibilities and power of the indicated organziations aredetermined by respective legislation and normative acts of the USSR.The principle duties and power of the head organizations are:1) Development of scientifically based policy in the field of RWmanagement ;2) Development of RW reprocessing technology, solving complex andspecial purpose programmes of RSD work; and,3) Co-ordination of work performed by organizations and co-executors.

LAWS i POLICIESRegulatory Organizations:1) The Ministry of Atomic Power and Industry, USSR

101000, Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka Str. 24/26V.F. Konovalov, Minister

and,2) Gospromatomnagzor, USSR, 109147 Moscow, Taganskaya Str. 34

V.M. Malyshev, Chairman of the CommitteeActivities on radioactive waste management (including spent fuel) arecontrolled by branch specification-instruction manuals, the basic onesare:1. Radiation Safety Standards NRB-76/87. M., Energoatomizdat, 19882. Basic Health Regulation OSP-72/87, M., Energoatomizdat, 19883. Health Regulations for Radioactive Waste Management SPORO-85,

SanPSN 42-129-11-3938-85 M.,MZ USSR, 19864. Basic Safety and Physical Shield Regulations for Nuclear Material

Transportation, OPBZ-83, M. Cniiatominform, 1984.5. Safety Regulations for Radioactive Substance Transportation,PBTRV-73, M. , Atomizdat, 19746. Nuclear Safety Regulations for Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF)Transportation, PBJA-06-08-77, M., 19787. Reglations for Safe Transportation of SNF from Nuclear PowerPlants (NPP) in CMEA Countries, Part 1., M. Sekretariat CMEA.,19788. Health Regulations for NPP Design and Operation, CP-NPP-79,. M.Energoizdat, 1981


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE


HIGH-LEVEL WASTE

Page 4-4

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 266 USSR

1988 WASTE VOLUME: 160 METRIC TONNES

TREATMENT PROCESS

C - EVAPORATIONC - CALCINATION


C - VITRIFICATIONR - MINERAL-LIKE MATERIALS

TYPE OF STORAGE



SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES

RECORD No. 266

WASTE VOLUMES ARE FOR VITRIFIED HLW FROM REPROCESSED WER-440REACTOR SNF ARE FOR 1990 NOT 1988. OTHER HLW ARE STORED IN SPE-CIAL WATER COOLED TANKS WITH CAPACITIES RANGING FROM SEVERALTENS TO HUNDREDS OF CUBIC METRES.

Note:c=currentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity




STEEL


DISPOSAL METHOD


ROCK TYPE

S - GRANITE.....DEPTH > 300U - SALT........DEPTH > 300

M U - CRYSTALLINE.DEPTH > 300 MM U - TUFF........DEPTH > 300 M


LOCATION STATUS

PRODUCTION UNION "MAYAK" CHELYABINSK NPP 2,0,0



Où

CO00


SPENT FUEL


SPENT FUELPage 2-4



RECORD No: 268


MINISTRY OF ATOMIC POWER & INDUSTRY

10100 MOSCOW, BOLSHAYA ORDYNKA 24/26V.F. KONOVALOVMINISTER



REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS i POLICIES

LAWS & POLICIES

This record pertains to wastes from the nuclear fuel cyle andnuclear power plants.

The responsibility for waste management practices lies onenterprises where wastes arise.

According to the practice adopted in the USSR, a leadingenterprise is selected from a member of technolgy designers and isgiven the status of the head organization. The All Union Design andScientific Reserach Insititute of Complex Power Technology ( address:197228, Leningrad, Dibunovskaya str 55, V.A. Kurnosov, Director of theInstitute) co-ordinates the activities of other organizations in thefield of spent fuel management.

LAWS & POLICIESRegulatory Organizations:1) The Ministry of Atomic Power and Industry, USSR

101000, Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka Str. 24/26V.F. Konovalov, Minister

and,2) Gospromatomnagzor, USSR, 109147 Moscow, Taganskaya Str. 34

V.M. Malyshev, Chairman of the CommitteeActivities on radioactive waste management (including spent fuel) arecontrolled by branch specification-instruction manuals, the basic onesare:1. Radiation Safety Standards NRB-76/87. M., Energoatomizdat, 19882. Basic Health Regulation OSP-72/87, M., Energoatomizdat, 19883. Health Regulations for Radioactive Waste Management SPORO-85,SanP&N 42-129-11-3938-85 M.,MZ USSR, 19864. Basic Safety and Physical Shield Regulations for Nuclear MaterialTransportation, OPBZ-83, M. Cniiatominform, 1984.5. Safety Regulations for Radioactive Substance Transportation,PBTRV-73, M., Atomizdat, 19746. Nuclear Safety Regulations for Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF)Transportation, PBJA-06-08-77, M., 19787. Regulations for Safe Transportation of SNF from Nuclear PowerPlants (NPP) in CMEA Countries, Part 1., M. Sekretariat CMEA., 19788. Health Regulations for NPP Design and Operation, CP-NPP-79,. M.Energoizdat, 1981.


SPENT FUEL


SPENT FUEL

Page 4-4



TYPE OF STORAGE





RECORD NO. 268

SNF VOLUMES ARE FOR 1990 - NOT 1988. SNF WER 1000=800MT + SNFFROM RMBK = 5900 MT. SNF VOLUMES FOR THE YEAR 2000: WER 1000 =APPROX. 6500 MT + SNF RMBK = 16,000 MT.




————————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL ————————————————————————————

STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : RBMK SNF IN THICK WALLED CONTAINER W/ S/S OVERPACK



— ROCK TYPEU - CLAY. ...... .DEPTH UPTO 1000 MU - CRYSTALLINE.DEPTH UPTO 1000 MU - TUFF........DEPTH UPTO 1000 M

U - GRANITE.....DEPTH UPTO 1000 MU - SALT........DEPTH UPTO 1000 M

NAME(SEVERAL SITES

LOCATION STATUSPLANNED) DIFFERENT REGIONS INUSSR 0,0,0

PROJECTED/ACTUAL SCHEDULE FOR DISPOSAL PROGRAMMESITE INVESTIGATION TO 2000SITE SELECTION BY 2000SITE CHARACTERIZATION 2000-10FACILITY CONSTRUCTION 2010-20START OF OPERATION AFTER 2020

CO

GOtoO

INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCEWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE

LOW-LEVEL WASTE



UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 52 UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 52RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLCWASTE MANAGEMENT UNITRISLEY WARRINGTON WA3 6ASL. F. JOHNSONHEAD

LAWS & POLICIESDisposal of low level wastes in the UK is currently carried out byBritish Nuclear Fuels, Ltd. (BNFL) at Drigg, near Sellafield.Additionally, the UKAEA operate a small disposal facility at Dounreay,Scotland. In 1987, deep geologic disposal of low and intermediatelevel was announced. Two sites, Dounreay and Sellafield, have beenidentified for a potential repository. Site investigations began in1989.The producers of low level waste must package the waste in a manneracceptable for the operation of these sites. These producers are:BNFL, UKAEA, CEGB, SSEB, Amersham International. The UKAEA operates anational disposal service which prepares & transports low level wastefrom small producers of waste, excluding the sources mentioned here,via the Harwell Laboratory to Drigg or into extended storage.Classification of radioactive wastes:a) 'Low Level Waste1 refers to solid wastes of radioactivity above the•non-active' category and unsuitable for dustbin disposal, but notexceeding 4E9 Bq per ton alpha or 12E9 Bq per ton beta-gamma.b) 'Intermediate Level Waste1 refers to solid wastes exceeding theboundaries for low-level waste but which do not require the heat ofradioactive decay to be taken into account in the design of storage ordisposal facilities.c) 'High Level Waste1 refers to wastes in which the temperature mayrise significantly as a result of their radioactivity, so that thisfactor has to be taken into account in designing storage or disposalfacilities.



LAWS & POLICIES

Regulatory requirements include the following legislation:- Health & Safety at Work etc. Act 1974- Nuclear Installations Act 1965- Radioactive Substances Act 1960- Road Traffic Acts


TREATMENT PROCESS

C - COMPACTIONC - INCINERATIONP - SUPER COMPACTION


P - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE


DISPOSAL METHOD



NAME LOCATION STATUSDRIGGSELLAFIELDDOUNREAY

CUMBRIACUMBRIASCOTLAND

3,0,01,0,01,0,0



MAY 1987, ANNOUNCED DEEP GEOLOGIC DISPOSAL FOR LLW/ILW WITH CAPACITY FOR 2000000 CM, LIFE OF 50 YRS. 1989 ANNOUNCED DOUttREAYAND SELLAFIELD AS POTENTIAL REPOSITORY SITES, 1992, SELECTIONOF ONE REPOSITORY SITE. ALSO SEE RECORDS #54, #123, AND #231






Page 2-2

UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 231 UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD NO. 231

RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONOrganisationDivision :Address :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLCWASTE MANAGEMENT UNITRISLEY WARRINGTON WA3 6ASL.F. JOHNSONHEAD


LAWS & POLICIES

Disposal of low-level waste (LLW) in the United Kingdom is currentlycarried out by British Nuclear Fuels, Ltd. (BNFL) at Drigg, nearSellafield. Additionally, the UKAEA operate a small disposal facilityat Dourneay, Scotland. In 1987, deep geologic disposal of LLW/ILW wasannounced. Two sites, Dounreay and Sellafield, have been identifiedfor a potential repository. Site investigations began in 1989.The producers of LLW must package the waste in a manner acceptable forthe operation of these sites. These producers are: BNFL, UKAEA, CECB,SSEB, Amersham International. The UKAEA operates a national disposalservice which prepares & transports LLW from small producers of waste,excluding the sources mentioned here, via the Harwell Laboratory toDrigg or into extended storage.


C - COMPACTIONC - INCINERATIONP - SUPER COMPACTION

P - CONCRETE

DISPOSAL METHOD


NAME

DRIGGSELLAFIELDDOUNREAY

LOCATIONCUMBRIA (UNTIL 2020)CUMBRIACAITHNESS

STATUS3,0,01,0,01,0,0


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: SEE LAWS S POLICIES


LAWS & POLICIESRegulatory requirements include the following legislation:- Health & Safety at Work etc. Act 1974- Nuclear Installations Act 1965- Radioactive Substances Act 1960- Road Traffic Acts


LLW IN THIS RECORD IS FROM DECOMMISSIONING UPTO THE YEAR 2030.DRIGG CAPACITY TO BE EXHAUSTED BY 2020. 1989, SELLAFIELD AND DOUNREAY WERE ANNOUNCED AS POTENTIAL DEEP REPOSITORY SITES FOR LLW/ILW. ALSO SEE RECORDS #52, #54, #123.



CO

Wtu INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2

UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 53 UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 53REGULATORY ORGANIZATION

Organisation :DivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager:Title :

HM INSPECTORATE OF POLLUTION

43 MARSHAM STREET, LONDON SW1P 3PYDR. F.S. FEATESDIRECTOR & CHIEF INSPECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESThe Radioactive Substances Act (RSA 60) of 1960 controls the keeping &use of radioactive material & the accumulation & disposal ofradioactive waste. The Radioactive Substances (waste closed sources)Exemption Order 1963 is also relevant to the disposal of closed(sealed) radioactive sources . The Environmental Protection Bill,currently before Parliament will strengthen enforcement powers inRSA 60.


[DATA NOT GIVEN]- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:

BETWEEN USER AND SUPPLIERBETWEEN USER COUNTRY AND INDIVIDUAL SUPPLIER(S)

- NOTE:INDIVIDUAL CONTRACTS, NO "BLANKET" AGREEMENT

YES


RESPONSIBILITY OF USERS



STUDIES UNDERWAY AT PROPOSED LOCATIONS OF LLW/ILW REPOSITORY:SELLAFIELD AND DOUNREAY. SOME SOURCES ARE BEING STORED FOR DECAY.




Page 2-2

UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 54 UNITED KINGDOM

WIV)



RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONUK NIREX LTD (FOR DISPOSAL)

CURIE AVE. HARWELL DIDCOT OXON OX11MR. P.T. MCINERNEYMANAGING DIRECTOR


LAWS & POLICIESManagement of intermediate level waste in UK is practiced by producersand disposal is managed by UK Nirex Ltd.For management - preparation of waste, conditioning & transport to thedisposal facility.For disposal - for construction & operation of repository.Applicable legislation:HASAWATransport regulationsRadioactive Substances ActMines and Quarries ActsNuclear Installations Actclassification of wastes:a) 'Low Level Waste" refers to solid wastes of radioactivity above the•non-active1 category and unsuitable for dustbin disposal, but notexceeding 4E9 Bq per ton of alpha or 12E9 Bq beta-gamma.b) 'Intermediate Level Waste1 refers to solid wastes exceeding theboundaries for low-level waste but which do not require the heat ofradioactive decay to be taken into account in the design of storage ordisposal facilities.c) "High Level Waste" refers to wastes in which the temperature mayrise significantly as a result of their radioactivity, so that thisfactor has to be taken into account in designing storage or disposalfacilities.

TREATMENT PROCESSC - EVAPORATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE


P - CONCRETE

TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITY(UNTIL 2005)



NAME LOCATION STATUSSELLAFIELDDOUNREAY

CUMBRIASCOTLAND

1,0,01,0,0





ALL TRU WASTES ARE INCLUDED IN EITHER LLW OR ILW DEPENDING ONACTIVITY. ALSO SEE RECORDS #52, #123, AND #231.

LAWS & POLICIESRegulatory Organizations: DOE, MAFF, Nil, SDD, WO.Applicable Legislation:HASAWATransport RegulationsRadioactive Substances ActMines and Quarries ActsNuclear Installations Act



COMINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 123


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: UK NIREX LTD

CURIE AVENUE, HARWELL, DIDCOT, OXON, OXIP.T. MCINERNEYMANAGING DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESFor management - preparation of waste, conditioning and transport tothe disposal facility.For disposal - for construction and operation of repository.Classification of radioactive wastes:a) 'Low Level Waste1 refers to solid wastes of radioactivity above the'non-active1 category and unsuitable for dustbin disposal, but notexceeding 4E9 Bq per ton alpha or 12E9 Bq per ton beta-gamma.b) 'Intermediate Level Waste" refers to solid wastes exceeding theboundaries for low-level waste but which do not require the heat ofradioactive decay to be taken into account in the design of storage ordisposal facilities.c) 'High Level Waste' refers to wastes in which the temperature mayrise significantly as a result of their radioactivity, so that thisfactor has to be taken into account in designing storage or disposalfacilities.


REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONSEE LAWS 4 POLICIES

Applicable legislation:- HASAWA- Transport Regulations- Radioactive Substances Act- Mines and Quarries Acts- Nuclear Installations Act

LAWS & POLICIES

UNITED KINGDOM

———— TREATMENT PROCESSC - EVAPORATIONC - ION-EXCHANGE

SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 123——————————— CONDITIONING PROCESS —————

P - CONCRETE

DISPOSAL METHOD




SELLAFIELDDOUNREAY

CUMBRIASCOTLAND

1,0,01,0,0



ALL TRU WASTE INCLUDED IN LLW OR ILW DEPENDING ON ACTIVITY.THIS RECORD PERTAINS TO ILW FROM DECOMMISSIONING UP TO YEAR THE2030. ESTIMATED VOLUME: 79 000 CUBIC METRES.ALSO SEE RECORDS #52, #54, #231.






Page 2-2

UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 55 UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 55


BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC

RISLEY, WARRINGTON, CHESHIRECOMPANY SECRETARY


LAWS & POLICIES

TREATMENT PROCESS

P - CALCINATION

- CONDITIONING PROCESSP - VITRIFICATION

The company is responsible for the conditioning & storage of thewastes. These must be carried out in compliance with the NuclearInstallations Act, ensure the safety of both on-site workers andmembers of the public.Disposals (none to date) will need to comply with the requirements ofthe Radioactive Substances Act 1960.Classification of radioactive wastes:a) 'Low Level Waste1 refers to solid wastes of radioactivity above the'non-active' category and unsuitable for dustbin disposal, but notexceeding 4E9 Bq per ton alpha or 12E9 Bq per ton beta-gamma.b) 'Intermediate Level Waste1 refers to solid wastes exceeding theboundaries for low-level waste but which do not require the heat ofradioactive decay to be taken into account in the design of storage ordisposal facilities.c) "High Level Waste1 refers to wastes in which the temperature mayrise significantly as a result of their radioactivity, so that thisfactor has to be taken into account in designing storage or disposalfacilities.




S/STEEL

DISPOSAL CANISTER : NOT YET DETERMINED TYPE OF CONTAINER

DISPOSAL METHODP - TBD


HM INSPECTORATE OF POLLUTION

43, MARSHAM ST., LONDON SW1P 3PYMR. B.D. PONSFORDDIRECTOR


1990 - VITRIFICATION DUE TO COMMENCE - HLW IS CURRENTLY STOREDIN SOLUTION IN HIGH INTEGRITY S/STEEL TANKS WITH WATER COOLINGNOTE: HLW VOLUME GIVEN IS FOR 1987 AND NOT 1988.


LAWS & POLICIESThere are at present no specific laws, standards, regulations or codesrelating to the regulation of high-level waste disposal. However anysuch disposals will have to comply with the General Requirements ofthe Radioactive Substances Act, 1960.

COroen

COroenINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 112 UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 112RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


FACILITY OWNERS/OPERATORS

LAWS & POLICIESUnited Kingdon legislation places responsibility for safety includingnuclear safety, squarely on the operator. Safe decommissioning of aplant is, therefore, part of the licensee's responsibilities and mustbe considered in his safety submission from the earliest stage oflicensing. At least a statement of intent must be provided and theactual means of decommissioning outlined, together with any designfeatures adopted to assist in the actual dismantling of the plant,records of material used and relevant plant drawings that will beretained to aid the licensee's decommissioning process.


HM NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS INSPECTORATHEALTH AND SAFETY EXECUTIVENil BRANCH A - POLICYMR. E.A. RYDERHM CHIEF INSPECTORATE OF NUC. INSTAL

LAWS & POLICIESThe legislative framework by which the construction, operation anddecommissioning of licensed nuclear installations in the UK areregulated comes from the Health and Safety at Work etc Act of 1974 andits relevant statutory provisions; in particular, the NuclearInstallations Act of 1965. Under this Act, the Health and SafetyExecutive (HSE) is responsible for the licensing of nuclearinstallations, and HM Nuclear Installations Inspectorate (Nil) actsfor the HSE in this respect.From the time of granting a site license to its eventual surrender(when the HSE is satisfied that there has ceased to be any danger fromionising radiation from anything on the site), control of activitieson the site is achieved through conditions which the Nil is empoweredto attach to the site license. It can also vary these conditions atany time as it deems necessary or desireable in the interest ofsafety. The Nil has additional powers under the conditions attached tothe site license. It can issue a "Consent", which means that thelicensee can not carry out a particular operation until the Nil issatisfied and agrees that it can go ahead. It can also require thelicensee to submit its proposed arrangements for carrying out aparticular activity for "Approval", and can give "Direction" to thelicensee to take an action which the Nil considers necessary in theinterest of safety. Thus, the site licence provides a regime ofstatutory control which readily permits the transition from theoperational to the decommissioning phase. Regulatory control ofdecommissioning can be effected simply by the addition of appropriateconditions.In addition to the regulatory powers provided under the Health andSafety at Work Act 1974 and the Nuclear Installations Act 1965, otherUK legislation relating to the accumulation and disposal ofradioactive wastes (RW) will also have a bearing on decommissioningactiviites. RW management policy, and administration of theRadioactive Substance Act 1960 (RSA 1960), are the responsibility ofHM Inspectorate of Pollution (HMIP) in England and Wales, and of HMIndustrial Pollution Inspectorate (HMIPI) in Scotland. However,licensed nuclear sites are exempted from Section 7 of the RSA 1960relating to authorisation to accumulate wastes. Nil controls thesafety of the accumulation on site under conditions attached to thesite licence, and liaises closely with HMIP/HMIPI in this respectunder arrangements between HSE/NII and the authorising Departments. Aclose liaison is maintain between HSE/NII and these Inpsectorates toensure a consistent safety approach across the period fordecommissioning and release to site for unrestricted use.

WK)-J



UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 112

FCRRRRRRRRR

NAME OFFACILITYBEPOMTRDRAGON HTGCRFAST REACTORAGCRJASOK 10KWQUEEN MARY COLLQUEEN MARY COLLWINFRITH DRAGON

—— oirtAuo \jr i-T,v*wriri.i.£>u.i.vi

LOCATION/PROVINCEHARWELLDOUNREAYWINFRITHDOUNREAYWINDSCALELANGLEYMILE END, LONDONMARSHGATE, LONDONENGLAND

A •i.ntj ————SHUTDOWN196819691976197719811961196619821964

DS21111

1

STARTDATE

196119661982

ENDDATE

197219861978199719981962196719831978

DECONTAMINATION PROCESSC - CHEMICALC - ULTRASONIC CLEANINGR - MELTING

R - MECHANICALR - FREON PROCESSC - [NOT APPLIC. TO MAGNOX]

C -C -C -C -

COMPACTIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGESORTING, CRUSHIN

C -P -

CONCRETECONCRETE

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESUKAEA'S WAGR AND JET DECOMMISSIONING PROJECTS WHICH ARE PLANNEDTO PROCEED THROUGH STAGE 3. SSEB'S PRODUCTION OF "PREDECOMMISSIONING SAFETY REPORT" FOR HUNTERSTON "A" FOR STAGE 1. ALSO SEERECORDS # 237, 238, 239, 240.


FC=Type of nuclear facilityp=Power reactorR=Research reactorO=Other facility


COrv3ooINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY




UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


FACILITY OWNER/OPERATOR

RECORD No: 237 UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0



RECORD No: 237

HM NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS INSPECTORATHEALTH AND SAFETYNil BRANCH A - POLICYMR. E.A. RYDERHM CHIEF INSPECTORATE OF NUC. INSTAL



COroCD




FcRRRRPPPP

NAME OFFACILITYDOUNREAY MTRHARWELL DIDOHARWELL PLUTOHARWELL GLEEPBERKELEY /IHUNTERSTON A/lHUNTERSTON A/ 2BERKELEY /2

LOCATION/PROVINCE

SCOTLANDENGLANDENGLANDENGLANDGLOUCESTERHUNTERSTON, SCOTLANDHUNTERSTON, SCOTLANDGLOUCESTER

SHUTDOWN

19691996199019961989198919901988

DS11121111

STARTDATE

1989199519951989

ENDDATE

1986199819921998

DECONTAMINATION PROCESSC - CHEMICALC - ULTRASONIC CLEANINGR - MELTING


C -C -c -c -


C -P -

CONCRETECONCRETE


UKAEA'S WAGR AND JET DECOMMISSIONING PROJECTS WHICH ARE PLANNEDTO PROCEED THROUGH STAGE 3. SSEB'S PRODUCTION OF "PREDECOMMISSIONING SAFETY REPORT" FOR HUNTERSTON "A" FOR STAGE 1.ALSO SEE RECORDS #112, 238, 239, 240.




GO03OINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY







UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0REGULATORY ORGANIZATION

RECORD No: 238





COCO




FCPPPPPP

NAME OFFACILITYDOUNREAY FRPROTOTYPE FRWINFRITH SGHWRWINDSCALE PILE1WINDSCALE PILE2WINDSCALE AGR

LOCATION/PROVINCESCOTLANDSCOTLANDENGLANDENGLANDENGLANDENGLAND

SHUTDOWN

197719941992195719571981

DS111113

STARTDATE

ENDDATE

19971997199619601998


C - CHEMICALC - ULTRASONIC CLEANINGR - MELTING


C -C -C -C -

COMPACTIONINCINERATIONION-EXCHANGESORTING , CRUSHIN

C -P -

CONCRETECONCRETE


UKAEA'S WAGR AND JET DECOMMISSIONING PROJECTS WHICH ARE PLANNEDTO PROCEED THROUGH STAGE 3. SSEB ' S PRODUCTION OF "PREDECOMMISSIONING SAFET REPORT FOR HUNTERSTON "A" FOR STAGE 1.ALSO SEE RECORDS f 112, 237, 239, 240.



DS=Decoimnissing stage

GO INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE




Page 2-3

UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01 00.0



RECORD No: 239 UNITED KINGDOM SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0


RECORD No: 239


HM NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS INSPECTORATHEALTH AND SAFETYNil BRANCH A - POLICYMR. E A PYDERHM CHIEF INSPECTORATE OF NUC. INSTAL


LAWS & POLICIESThe legislative framework by which the construction, operation anddecommissioning of licensed nuclear installations in the UK areregulated comes from the Health and Safety at Work etc Act of 1974 andits relevant statutory provisions, in particular, the NuclearInstallations Act of 1965. Under this Act, the Health and SafetyExecutive (HSE) is responsible for the licensing of nuclearinstallations, and HM Nuclear Installations Inspectorate (Nil) actsfor the HSE in this respect. Fromthe time of granting a site license to its eventual surrender (whenthe HSE is satisfied that there has ceased to be any danger fromionising radiation from anything on the site), control of activitieson the site is achieved through conditions which the Nil is empoweredto attach to the site license. It can also vary these conditions atany time as it deems necessary or desireable in the interest ofsafety. The Nil has additional powers under the conditions attached tothe site license. It can issue a "Consent", which means that thelicensee can not carry out a particular operation until the Nil issatisfied and agrees that it can go ahead. It can also require thelicensee to submit its proposed arrangements for carrying out aparticular activity for "Approval", and can give "Direction" to thelicensee to take an action which the Nil considers necessary in theinterest of safety. Thus, the site licence provides a regime ofstatutory control which readily permits the transition from theoperational to the decommissioning phase. Regulatory control ofdecommissioning can be effected simply by the addition of appropriateconditions.In addition to the regulatory powers provided under the Health andSafety at Work Act 1974 and the Nuclear Installations Act 1965, otherUK legislation relating to the accumulation and disposal ofradioactive wastes (RW) will also have a bearing on decommissioningactivntes. RW management policy, and administration of theRadioactive Substance Act 1960 (RSA 1960), are the responsibility ofHM Inspectorate of Pollution (HMIP) in England and Wales, and of HMIndustrial Pollution Inspectorate (HMIPI) in Scotland However,licensed nuclear sites are exempted from Section 7 of the RSA 1960relating to authorisation to accumulate wastes. Nil controls thesafety of the accumulation on site under conditions attached to thesite licence, and liaises closely with HMIP/HMIPI in this respectunder arrangements between HSE/NII and the authorising Departments. Aclose liaison is maintain between HSE/NII and these Inpsectorates toensure a consistent safety approach across the period fordecommissioning and release to site for unrestricted use.



Page 3-3


FCO000OO

NAME OFFACILITYMOX DRY GRANULEDIFF.ENRICH.PLTMOX CO-PRECIP.STOR. POND 1U RECOV. PLANTPU PURIFIC. PLT

LOCATION/PROVINCE

SELLAFIELDCAPENHURSTSELLAFIELDSELLAFIELDSELLAFIELDSELLAFIELD

SHUTDOWN

198819821976196219851987

DS

2313

STARTDATE

19861986198519871988

ENDDATE

19931990199519901995




C -C -C -C -


C -P -

CONCRETECONCRETE

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESUKAEA'S WAGR AND JET DECOMMISSIONING PROEJCTS WHICH ARE PLANNEDTO PROCEED THROUGH STAGE 3. SSEB'S PRODUCTION OF "PREDECOMMISSIONING SAFETY REPORT" FOR HUNTERSTON "A" FOR STAGE 1.ALSO SEE RECORDS # 112, 237, 238, 240.

Note:c=currentP=PlannedR=R&D Activity

FC=Type of nuclear facilityP=power reactorR=Research reactorO=Other facility


WCOW

WCO-P..INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY











LAWS i POLICIESThe legislative framework by which the construction, operation anddecommissioning of licensed nuclear installations in the UK areregulated comes from the Health and Safety at Work etc Act of 1974 andits relevant statutory provisions; in particular, the NuclearInstallations Act of 1965. Under this Act, the Health and SafetyExecutive (HSE) is responsible for the licensing of nuclearinstallations, and HM Nuclear Installations Inspectorate (Nil) actsfor the HSE in this respect. Fromthe time of granting a site license to its eventual surrender (whenthe HSE is satisfied that there has ceased to be any danger fromionising radiation from anything on the site), control of activitieson the site is achieved through conditions which the Nil is empoweredto attach to the site license. It can also vary these conditions atany time as it deems necessary or desireable in the interest ofsafety. The Nil has additional powers under the conditions attached tothe site license. It can issue a "Consent", which means that thelicensee can not carry out a particular operation until the Nil issatisfied and agrees that it can go ahead. It can also require thelicensee to submit its proposed arrangements for carrying out aparticular activity for "Approval", and can give "Direction" to thelicensee to take an action which the Nil considers necessary in theinterest of safety. Thus, the site licence provides a regime ofstatutory control which readily permits the transition from theoperational to the decommissioning phase. Regulatory control ofdecommissioning can be effected simply by the addition of appropriateconditions.In addition to the regulatory powers provided under the Health andSafety at Work Act 1974 and the Nuclear Installations Act 1965, otherUK legislation relating to the accumulation and disposal ofradioactive wastes (RW) will also have a bearing on decommissioningactiviites. RW management policy, and administration of theRadioactive Substance Act 1960 (RSA 1960), are the responsibility ofHM Inspectorate of Pollution (HMIP) in England and Wales, and of HMIndustrial Pollution Inspectorate (HMIPI) in Scotland. However,licensed nuclear sites are exempted from Section 7 of the RSA 1960relating to authorisation to accumulate wastes. Nil controls thesafety of the accumulation on site under conditions attached to thesite licence, and liaises closely with HMIP/HMIPI in this respectunder arrangements between HSE/NII and the authorising Departments. Aclose liaison is maintain between HSE/NII and these Inpsectorates toensure a consistent safety approach across the period fordecommissioning and release to site for unrestricted use.

COCOen




FC

OoOo0ooo

NAME OFFACILITY

NF ELEMENT PLTNUC.RESEARC.LABTEST RIG WKSHOPNF PROCESS. LABSNUC. FUEL STORETEST RIG INSTALHARWELL DECON.CULHAM JET EXP.

LOCATION/PROVINCE

WOLVERHAMPTONNEWCASTLE U.T.S. MARSTONMELTON MOWBURYBIRKENHEADS . MARSTONSCOTLANDENGLAND

SHUTDOWN

19731975196719731972197619881992

DS

33

STARTDATE

ENDDATE

19892002




C -C -C -C -


C -P -

CONCRETECONCRETE


UKAEA'S WAGR AND JET DECOMMISSIONING PROJECTS WHICH ARE PLANNEDTO PROCEED THROUGH TO STAGE 3. SSEB'S PRODUCTION OF "PREDECOMMISSIONING SAFETY REPORT" FOR HUNTERSTON "A" FOR STAGE 1.ALSO RECORDS #112, 237, 238, AND 239.

Note:c=CurrentP-PlannedR=RSD Activity



GùWCD


LOW-LEVEL WASTE


LOW-LEVEL WASTE

Page 2-3

USA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 229 USA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 229


INDIVIDUAL STATES, SEE LAWS/POLICIES OrganisationDivisionAddressName of Director/ManagerTitle

REGULATORY ORGANIZATION ———————————————: U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION: OFFICE OF NMS&S

LOW-LEVEL MGMT AND DECOMMISSIONINGRICHARD L. BANGARTDIVISION DIRECTOR

LAWS & POLICIESIndividual states are responsible for establishing and operatinglow-level waste facilities. Also, Interstate Compacts are enteredinto for the establishment and operation of regional disposalfacilities for low-level radioactive waste according to the Low-LevelWaste Policy Amendments Act of 1985.The U.S. Department of Energy is responsible for all defense relatedwastes.Applicable Laws:Public Law 83-703 ThePublic Law 93-438 The

'Atomic Energy Act of 1954"'Energy Reorganization Act of 1974"

These laws provide authority to the NRC and to States (under certainconditions) to regulate the management of radioactive materialincluding the management of low-level radioactive waste. Allmanagement activities are authorized under these laws.Public Law 96-573 The "Low-Level Waste Policy Act" —1980 andPublic Law 99-240 The "Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy AmendmentsAct of 1985" —1986, require the individual States to provide fordisposal of low-level radioactive waste.Individual generators must provide for packaging, classification andshipping of low-level waste under these regulations:Part 61 of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),Part 20 of Title 10 of the CFR,Part 71 of Title 10 of the CFR, andParts 170 - 189 of Title 49 of the CFR.Part 61 and Parts 190-193 of Title 40 of the CFR contains standardsfor release of and exposure to radioactivity pertaining to themanagement of low-level radioactive waste.A status of interstate compact is shown in DOE/NE-0098-ExecutiveSummary.

LAWS & POLICIESThe U.S. Nunclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulates the managementof commercial Low-Level Waste.The U.S. Department of Energy is responsible for all defense relatedwastes.An individual state can have its proposed low-level waste programsreviewed for compatibility with applicable regulations by the U.S.NRC. If the programs are adequate, a state becomes an "AgreementState". After becoming an agreement State, authority to regulatelow-level waste is delegated to the individual State.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency establishes standards forradiation protection (for) water quality, including radionuclideconcentrations, and air quality, including radionuclideconcentrations.Public Law 96-573 The "Low-Level Waste Policy Act" —1980 andPublic Law 99-240 The "Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy AmendmentsAct of 1985" —1986, require the individual States to provide fordisposal of low-level radioactive waste.Individual generators must provide for packaging, classification andshipping of low-level waste under these regulations:Part 61 of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulation (CFR),Part 20 of Title 10 of the CFR,Part 71 of Title 10 of the CFR, andParts 170 - 189 of Title 49 of the CFR.Part 61 and Parts 190-193 of Title 40 of the CFR contains standardsfor release of and exposure to radioactivity pertaining to themanagement of low-level radioactive waste.A status of interstate compacts is shown in DOE/NE-0098-ExecutiveSummary. Also reference ORDER DOE 5820.2A "Radioactive WasteManagement".





c -c -c -c -


c -c -c -CONCRETEBITUMENPOLYMERS

TYPE OF STORAGE

A STORAGE PERIOD OF MIN. YEARS IS PLANNED.

DISPOSAL METHODP - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYC - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =APPROX. 20 METRESP - ENGR SUBSURFACE

NAME LOCATIONRICHLANDBEATTYBARNWELL

WASHINGTONNEVADASOUTH CAROLINA

STATUS3,0,03,0,03,0,0

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES1989/90 STATES/COMPACTS MUST FILE LICENSE APPLICATIONS TO NRC,1991 ALL LICENSE APPLICATIONS MUST BE FILED AND DETERMINED TO BE COMPLETE, 1992 STATE/COMPACT ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR DISPOSAL OF LLW, 1995 STATE/COMPACT MUST TAKE TITLE/POSSESSION OF LLW



CO

03GO00INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

USA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 230REGULATORY ORGANIZATION

Organisation : U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY AGENCYDivision : NUC. MATERIAL SAFETY & SAFEGUARDSAddress : WASHINGTON, D.C.Name of Director/Manager: ROBERT BERNEROTitle :

LAWS & POLICIES

Code of Federal Regulations, Title 10, Chapter I, specific partsinclude 19, 20, 30, 31, 32, 40, 61, and 70.

USA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 230

PROGRAMME POLICY- PLANS TO REPLACE PODIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES : NO

NRC HAS NO JURISDICTION OVER NATUR-OCCUR. RADIOISO.- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


SOME SOURCES ARE NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIER


COMMENTS: A SURVEY OF SRS GREATER-THAN-CLASS-C IS UNDERWAY

STORAGE

1. STORAGE SAFE2. STRONG ROOM3. STRONG ROOM WITH STORAGE SAFE4. CONCRETE BUNKERS


C - NOT KNOWN

DISPOSAL METHOD

C - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH =APPROX. 20 METRESP - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES


DISPOSAL OF GREATER-THAN-CLASS C WASTES (SOME SPENT RADIATION SOURCES) IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. ALSO,SEE U.S. LLW RECORD (#229).





Page 2-3

USA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 205 USA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 205


RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATIONDEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)OFFICE OF CIVILIAN RW MANAGEMENTSW, WASHINGTON, D.C., USAJOHN BARTLETTDIRECTOR


LAWS & POLICIES

The Nuclear Waste Policy Act (NWPA) of 1982 assigned to the USDepartment of Energy (DOE) the responsibility and the authority forthe disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste.This authority was reaffirmed in the Nuclear Waste Policy AmendmentsAct of 1987, which streamlines and focuses the waste managementprogram established by the NWPA.

TYPE OF STORAGE




US NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C.KENNETH CARRCOMMISSIONER

——————————————————————— CONTAINER MATERIAL

S/STEELCOPPER,CU-NI,NI ALLOYAL-BRONZE

DISPOSAL CANISTER : TO BE DETERMINED

LAWS S POLICIESUS Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulations are based onstandards established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA).Applicable regulations:- 10 CFR 960- 10 CFR 60- 40 CFR 191- See regulations provided for question (4) p.31

DISPOSAL METHOD



———————————————————————————— ROCK TYPE

U - TUFF........DEPTH 1000 M


LOCATION STATUS

YUCCA MOUNTAIN NEVADA 1,2,0



COW

CO-Ê-OINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY


Page 3-3

USA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONES •

RECORD No. 205

MAY 1986: SELECTION OF 3 SITES FOR CHARACTERIZATION, TERMINATION OF SITE SPECIFIC WORK IN CRYSTALLINE ROCK FOR SECOND REPOSITORY; JUNE 1987: MISSION PLAN AMENDMENT; DECEMBER 1987: PASSAGEOF NUCLEAR WASTE POLICY AMENDMENTS ACT OF 1987.







Page 2-2

YUGOSLAVIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 208 YUGOSLAVIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 208RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


INSTITUTE JOSEF STEFANSECTION FOR RADIATION PROTECTIONJAMOVA 39, 61000 LJUBLJANA, YUBOGDAN PUCELJMANAGER

LAWS & POLICIES

- Collection, transport, packaging, and temporary storage of LLW/ILWin the temporary storage facility. Only small users (research,medicine, industry) in Republic of Slovenia - NPP Krsko, Uranium mineZirovski Vrh are not included.- On the basis of the Republic 1980 Act on Radiation Protection andMeasures for the Safety of Nuclear Facilities, the Regulatory Bodyissues the Annual Programmes for radiation protection and nuclearsafety which also include measures for management of low-level waste(LLW) and intermediate-level waste (ILW) as described above. Accordingto the same Act a Self government Agreement for the financing ofplanned measures was signed in 1985. In accordance with these actseach year Josef Stefan Institute signs a contract with the RepublicAdministration for Nuclear Safety for the above mentioned activity.




C - FILLING STEEL DRUMS

TYPE OF STORAGE

CONCRETE BLDG,l/2 BURIEDA STORAGE PERIOD OF 30 YEARS IS PLANNED.

COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESSTORAGE PERIOD IS 30 YEARS TILL THE CONSTRUCTION OF FINAL DISPOSAL FACILITY


LAWS i POLICIES

CA>

roINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY



Page 2-2

ZAIRE SOURCE CODE: 89.03.00.0 RECORD No: 252 ZAIRE SOURCE CODE: 89.03.00.0 RECORD No: 252


NUCLEAR SCIENCE CENTRE (CREN-K)

LAWS & POLICIESThe Nuclear Science Centre (CREN-K) is expected to deal with all theradioactive waste management needs in the country.Presently, no radiation sources for medical applications are used.Sources used in medicine and research earlier are stored at CREN-K.There are two main industrial users of isotopes, a mining company anda petroleum distribution company. These companies use Ra-226, Am-Be,Ra-Be, and Cs sources.

- PLANS TO REPLACE RADIUM NEEDLES AND TUBES WITH CAESIUM SOURCES : NO(NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE)


No. OFSOURCE FACILITY NAME PIECESC060 GEN. MAMA YEMO HOSPITAL 1

COMMENTS :

c>'PfM7T\ fT71

1. CONCRETE BUNKERS2. SHIELDED CONTAINERS

CURRENT MEASUREMENTACTIVITY (Bq) DATE18.5E13

CONDITIONING PROCESS —————————— i




Page 2-2

ZAMBIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.0O.O RECORD No: 144 ZAMBIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 144RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION


RADIATION PROTECTION BOARDRADIATION PROTECTION SERVICEP.O.BOX 30205 LUSAKADR. E. NIELESANICHAIRMAN


TREATMENT PROCESSP - STORE FOR DECAY


LAWS 61 POLICIESThe Board has the national responsibility of managing radioactivematerials and all ionizing radiation facilities and monitoring allradiation workers.The Board has the registration, licencing and inspectingresponsibilities of all ionizing radiations facilities.The Board issues regulations, codes of practice, rules, etc. to bothionizing radiations workers and facilities.The Board arranges training for ionizing radiation workers.The Board works in accordance with the local ionizing radiations actof the laws of Zambia.

TYPE OF STORAGE

ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITYPIT BURIAL

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYC - SHALLOW LAND BURIAL, APPROX. DEPTH = METRES

REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONOrganisation :DivisionAddress :Name of Director/Manager:Title :


LAWS & POLICIESThe National Code of Practice of Radiation Workers supported by boththe Ionizing Radiations Act (1972) and regulations regulates thedisposal of low level waste in Zambia. Code Sect. 6 specifies that allspent low level waste of long life must be surrended to radiationprotection service for immobilization except in situations whereinstitutions have their own long term storage facilities.Certain users, especially those who use short half life radioactivematerials have been asked to store these materials up to about 10 halflives before release to the normal disposal system.



COMMENTS, SIGNIFICANT EVENTS OR MILESTONESAFTER TREATMENT AND/OR CONDIT. STORAGE TIME NOT DETERMINED BUTGUIDED BY 10 HALF LIFE PRINCIPLE.THERE ARE NO DISPOSAL FACILITIES EXCEPT TWO DUG PITS ALMOST FULL AND USED FOR SHORT HALF LIFEMATERIALS


COf>-W

CO-p». INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYWASTE MANAGEMENT DATA BASESPENT RADIATION SOURCES


Page 2-2

ZAMBIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0REGULATORY ORGANIZATION


RECORD No: 145 ZAMBIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 145



SOURCES ARE NOT IN USE HERE- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


LAWS & POLICIESBoth our ionizing radiations regulations and national codes ofpractice for radiation workers emphasize the need for users to sign anagreement with the source suppliers to take back spent radiationsources, when they are no longer for use. Where this is not possibleand the user has no suitable long term storage facility, the codes andlaw make the radiation protection service responsible to collect,store and immobilize these sources.Names of the organizations/institutes, etc. where the spent radiationsources are stored :National Council for Scientific Research, Radioactive Research Unit,P.O.Box 158, Chelston, Lusaka; Nitrogen Chemicals of Zambia, Ltd.,P.O.Box 226 Kafue; Nuclear Medicine, University Teaching Hospital,P.O.Box 50001, Lusaka; Radiation Protection Service, Ministry ofHealth, P.O.Box 30205, Lusaka; Welding Services Ltd., P.O.Box 20101,Kitwe; ZCCM - Chambeshi Mine, P.O.Box 22000 Kitwe; ZCCM - NchangaDivision, P.O.Box 10063 chingola; ZCCM - Nkana Division, P.O.Box22000, Kitwe.

SOURCECO60AM241CS137CS137CS137

COMMENTS :


NAT. COUNC. FOR SC. RES.NAT. COUNC. FOR SC. RES.NITROGEN CHEMICALS LTD.WELDING SERVICES LTD.WELDING SERVICES LTD.

114411

CURRENT MEASUREMENTACTIVITY (Bq) DATE37E1437E122.44E1318.5E1018.5E10

02/1/198710/1975

19741974

STORAGE1. CONCRETE STORAGE ROOMS


P - CEMENT

DISPOSAL METHOD

P - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIESP - CEMENT


SOME SRS ARE NOT RETURNED TO SUPPLIER. SEE ILW. PLANNED DISPOSAL METHOD:CEMENTATION AND SURFACE BUILDING STORAGE




Page 2-2

ZAMBIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 236 ZAMBIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 236


RADIATION PROTECTION BOARDRADIATION PROTECTION SERVICEP.O.BOX 30205 LUSAKADR. NIELESANIBOARD CHAIRMAN

LAWS & POLICIES


SOURCES ARE NOT IN SUE HERE- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


SOME SOURCES WILL NOT BE RETURNED TO SUPPLIER

NO

Both our ionizing radiations regulations and national codes ofpractice for radiation workers emphasize the need for users to sign anagreement with the source suppliers to take back spent radiationsources, when they are no longer for use. Where this is not possibleand the user has no suitable long term storage facility, the codes andlaw make the radiation protection service responsible to collect,store and immobilize these sources.

STORAGECONCRETE STORAGE ROOMS


P - CEMENT

DISPOSAL METHODP - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIESP - CEMENT


1. CREATION OF RAD. PROTECTION BOARD (REGISTRATION, LICENCING OFRAD. MATERIALS & IONIZING RADIATIONS EQUIPMENT - FEB. 1986), 2.CREATION OF RAD. MATERIALS CATALOGUE, JUNE 1988, 3. VISIT OFIAEA WASTE MANAGEMENT MISSION, APRIL 1989.


Gi-P*.01

G3-P*Oi



Page 2-2

ZAMBIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No: 146 ZAMBIA SOURCE CODE: 89.01.00.0 RECORD No. 146





P - CONCRETELAWS & POLICIES

Nuclear Protection Board is a national body that carries out thefollowing:1. Registration of all radioactive materials in the country2. Licencing for use of these materials3. Inspection of facilities where these materials are used4. Commission and decommissioning of these materials5. Monitoring of radiation workers by providing a Personnel DosimetryService

TYPE OF STORAGE

SPENT COPPER MINE



DISPOSAL METHODC - ENGINEERED SURFACE DISPOSAL FACILITYP - DEEP GEOLOGIC REPOSITORIES



LOCATION STATUSCHINYUNYU MINES 0,0,0

LAWS S POLICIESLaw - chapter 552 of the Law of ZambiaRegulationsNational Code of Practice for Radiation Workers




RADIATION PROTECTION BOARD IS WORKING WITH THE LOCAL MINING MINISTRY TO IDENTIFY A SPENT COPPER MINE WHERE AN ENGINEERED STORAGE FACILITY WOULD BE COUNSTRUCTED.



T3S)CQCD

CD"CTS)



Page 2-2

ZIMBABWE SOURCE CODE: 89.03.00.0 RECORD No: 249 ZIMBABWE SOURCE CODE: 89.03.00.0 RECORD No: 249


REGULATORY ORGANIZATION: MINISTRY OF HEALTH

LAWS S POLICIES


HAVE DISCONTINUED USE OF RADIUM NEEDLES/TUBES- SPENT RADIATION SOURCES RETURNED TO SUPPLIER- AGREEMENT EXISTS:


MOST SOURCES ARE NOT RETURNED TO FOREIGN SUPPLIER

YES

The Hazardous Substance Act (1972) and the Statutory Instrument 81 of1987 regulates the use, transport, registration, operation, anddisposal of ionising radiation apparatus.The Ministry of Health is the "de facto" competent authority for allnuclear matters including activités related to uranium bearing ores.Statutory responsibilities of the Ministry of Health are limited tothe supply, registration, operation and disposal as prescribed by theAct and Statutory Instrument.Radioactive waste arise from radiosotope applications at hospitals,university departments and industry.

SOURCE

CO60CO60CO60CS137

COMMENTS :

FACILITY NAMEPARIRENYATWAPARIRENYATWAZIMPOSZIMPOSALL RADIUM

No. OF CURRENT MEASUREMENTPIECES ACTIVITY (Bq) DATE

HOSPITALHOSPITAL

SOURCES STORED

1111

AT

2.

2.7.

4E13

2E124E12

11/1975

HOSPITAL = 3.2E10BQ


1. STORAGE SAFE2. STORE ROOM AT HOSPITAL

CO

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS

BgBRC

CEC

D&D

DWFBR

GCR

HLW

HTGR

IAEA

ILW

IRUS

L

LLW

LWGR

LWR

MW(e)

mm3

mtn/an/dNPPOECDOECD/NEA

PWR

R&D

SF

SGHWR

SRSTBD

Becquerel (noted as BQ in the data base)Below regulatory control or exempted fromcontrolCommission of the European CommunitiesDecontamination and decommissioningDecommissioning wasteFast breeder reactorGas cooled reactorHigh level wasteHigh temperature gas cooled reactorInternational Atomic Energy AgencyIntermediate level wasteIntrusion Restricted Underground StructuresLitre (liter)Low level wasteLight water cooled, graphite moderated reactorLight water reactorMegawatt electricMetre (noted as M in data base)Cubic metre (noted as CM in data base)Metric tonne (noted as MT in data base)Not applicableData not supplied by Member StateNuclear power plantOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentNuclear Energy Agency of the OECDPressurized water ReactorResearch and Developmentspent nuclear fuelSteam generating heavy water reactorSpent radiation source(s)To be determined

349

TRU waste Alpha bearing waste or transuranic wastetU Metric tonne UraniumUMMT Uranium mining and mill tailings

IAEA Definition; Decommission Stages 1-3Staqe-1 The first containment barrier is kept as it was duringoperation. But mechanical openings are permanently sealed. Thecontainment building and atmosphere are kept in a state appropriate tothe hazard in the building. Surveillance, monitoring, and inspectionsare carried out to ensure the plant remains in good condition.

Staqe-2 The first contamination barrier is reduced to minimum size byremoving easily dismantled parts. Sealing of the barrier is reinforcedby physical means and the biological shield is extended, if necessary, tocompletely surround the barrier. After decontamination, the containmentbuilding may be modified or removed if it is no longer required forradiological safety. Access to the building can be permitted. Thenon-radioactive buildings on site can be used for other purposes.Surveillance and inspection can be relaxed but spot checks shouldcontinue.

Staqe-3 All materials, equipment, and parts of the plant stillcontaining significant radioactivity are removed. The plant and site arereleased for unrestricted use. No further inspection or monitoring isrequired.

350

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