IoT Seminar (Jan. 2016) - (8) amit shah - certifying security and managing things

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192

Core and background colors:

1

Removing barriers to entry

Bridging the gap between standards and developers in the IoT

space

Amit A. Shah

VP R&D, IoT, Nokia

San Diego, January 2016

Connecting the next billion - people and things

This presentation contains only public

information

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


2 © Nokia 2016

Connected things

Programmable things

Many things

2

3

1

• Improving people's

lives through

automation,

enhanced

connectivity and

intelligence

• Helping industries

to become more

efficient, agile and

real-time

Mobile internet with 5 bn

people connected by 2020

Fixed internet with 1 bn

places connected by 2005

Programmable World with 50

bn things connected by 2025

While the past has been about connecting people, the future is about

connecting things – improving personal life, optimizing business processes

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


3 © Nokia 2016

The growth opportunity for IoT

Expected number of IoT devices shipped in 2020

2.8B

Smart Mobile

6%

CAGR

IoT

Source: Gartner,

2015

0.6

B

Industrial

1.8B

Smart

City 1.6B

Smart

Home

1.1B

Auto.

58%

CAG

R

21%

CAGR

54%

CAGR

43%

CAGR

New ecosystems and business

models are emerging

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


4 © Nokia 2016

Two Scenarios of IoT Market Growth

Open Data

and Objects

The future

Reach

Smart

Everything

SaaS

M2M

Applications

Internet / broadband

Mobile Telephony

Sensors &

Actuators

Networks

Fixed Telephony Networks

Mobile internet

Today

Risk

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


5 © Nokia 2016

So what can go wrong?

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


6 © Nokia 2016

The Internet of (hacked) Things on the rise

As the number of connected devices rises

- so does the value created from the data

- so does the risk for abuse, and security breaches

July 2015

1.4 million

Chryslers

recalled

October 2014

Millions of

smart meters in

Spain compromised

February

2015

2.2 million

BMWs

impacted

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


7 © Nokia 2016

Why is it happening?

Many sources of data (sensors)

are unmanaged and the transport

network is un-trusted

1. Intercept and manipulate data in

transit - Man in the middle attack

2. Compromise the device: Direct

access, side loading, remote access Untrusted

network

Value??

IP

IOT applications

and analytics

Data connectivity

Data

Broken chain of trust

Unmanaged

data source

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


8 © Nokia 2016

How to solve it?

Manage endpoints

(sensors) to establish trust

using best practices

1. 2-way authentication

2. Signed software delivery

from trusted source to

ensure authenticity

3. Certificates, keys,

encryption

IP

IOT applications and

analytics

‘Secure’ data connectivity

Device

management

DM Data

Secure

connection

Value

Managed

data source

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


9 © Nokia 2016

Standards and best practices

OMA Light Weight M2M (LWM2M)

• Client Servier Architecture for M2M

• Designed for (battery) constrained devices

- Simple, low footprint, BW efficient

• Both device management (incl FOTA) and business data

• Based on CoAP (IETF)

• DTLS-based security

• Transport-agnostic

- Generic restful protocol on top of UDP or SMS

• More then just a protocol

- REST resources and management procedures on top of CoAP

- Resource model and semantic (server, device, firmware, reboot,

…)

- A set of Use Cases (bootstrap, register, device mngt and

sevice enablement, data observation/notification)

AAA Device

management Application

Managed

remote asset

Secure &

B

W effic

ient

LWM2M server

LWM2M

client

Objects

M2M device

LWM2M

CoAP

DTLS

UDP

Objects

SMS

Stack

• Efficient payload

• CoAP protocol

• DTLS security

• UDP or SMS bearer

Interfaces

• Bootstrapping

• Registration

• Object/resource access

• Reporting

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


10 © Nokia 2016

Nokia Device Certification Program

• The Nokika Program uses standards

based verification testing

• Enables providers/carriers to have

their devices tested and validated for

interoperability prior to deployment

• Over 15000+ devices tested from

100+ of the world’s top device and

technology manufacturers participate

in the program:

Internet gateway devices, M2M

gateways, automotive units, mobile

handsets, chipsets, client protocol

stacks, set-top boxes, VoIP ATAs and

phones, WiMAX devices, Femtocells,

USB dongles, NAS devices, Homeplug,

ONTs

Nokia knowledge

base

OMA-DM/CP

devices

TR069

devices

LWM2M

devices

Device

requirements

Scope, test plans

Nokia verification

and certification

Nokia device

management

OEM self

verification

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


11 © Nokia 2016

Simplified work flow

Start testing

Look at logs, test as

often as needed

Sign-Up at our cloud

based secure portal

Tell us about the “thing”

you are certifying

Access is granted

Download test result Certification Complete Go over the results

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


12 © Nokia 2016

• Connect to https://motivesmart-iot.motive.com/LWM2M/

• Tell us about what you are testing

• Register

• Start testing

• It is completely FREE!

How do I access this service?

https://motivesmart-iot.motive.com/LWM2M/




R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


13 © Nokia 2016

Nokia Program members 15.000+ devices tested to date

To change the document information in the footer, press [Alt + F8] and use the “FORM“

R 18

G 65

B 145

R 0

G 201

B 255

R 104

G 113

B 122

R 216

G 217

B 218

R 168

G 187

B 192


22/01/2016 © Nokia 2016

IoT Seminar (Jan. 2016) - (8) amit shah - certifying security and managing things

Technology

Transcript of IoT Seminar (Jan. 2016) - (8) amit shah - certifying security and managing things